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Ridgewood Energy U Fund LLC – ‘10-Q’ for 9/30/19

On:  Tuesday, 11/5/19, at 3:42pm ET   ·   For:  9/30/19   ·   Accession #:  1214659-19-6896   ·   File #:  0-52583

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

11/05/19  Ridgewood Energy U Fund LLC       10-Q        9/30/19   25:998K                                   Securex Filings/FA

Quarterly Report   —   Form 10-Q   —   Sect. 13 / 15(d) – SEA’34
Filing Table of Contents

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‘10-Q’   —   Quarterly Report
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential)   (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page  –  Filing Submission
"Table of Contents
"Financial Statements
"Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018
"Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
"Unaudited Condensed Statements of Changes in Members' Capital for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
"Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
"Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
"Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
"Controls and Procedures
"Legal Proceedings
"Risk Factors
"Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
"Defaults Upon Senior Securities
"Mine Safety Disclosures
"Other Information
"Exhibits
"Signatures

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the transition period from _______________________to____________________________

 

Commission File No. 000-52583

 

Ridgewood Energy U Fund, LLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

20-5464059

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

14 Philips Parkway, Montvale, NJ  07645

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

(800) 942-5550

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

  Yes x    No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes x    No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x Smaller reporting company x
    Emerging growth company o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o     No x

 

As of November 5, 2019, there were 486.4825 shares of LLC Membership Interest outstanding.

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

  PAGE
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Item 1. Financial Statements 1
      Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 1
     

Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2019 and 2018

2
    Unaudited Condensed Statements of Changes in Members’ Capital for the nine months
ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
3
    Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended
September 30, 2019 and 2018
4
      Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements 5
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 15
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 15
   
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 15
Item 1A. Risk Factors 15
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 15
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 15
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 15
Item 5. Other Information 15
Item 6.   Exhibits 16
   
  SIGNATURES 16

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

RIDGEWOOD ENERGY U FUND, LLC

UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

 

   September 30, 2019   December 31, 2018 
Assets        
Current assets:               
Cash and cash equivalents  $1,545   $1,921 
Salvage fund   69    85 
Production receivable   452    403 
Other current assets   16    191 
Total current assets   2,082    2,600 
Salvage fund   1,639    1,606 
Investment in Delta House   119    119 
Oil and gas properties:          
Proved properties   9,295    8,724 
Less:  accumulated depletion and amortization   (5,834)   (5,275)
Total oil and gas properties, net   3,461    3,449 
Total assets  $7,301   $7,774 
           
Liabilities and Members' Capital          
Current liabilities:          
Due to operators  $663   $215 
Accrued expenses   80    45 
Asset retirement obligations   69    85 
Total current liabilities   812    345 
Asset retirement obligations   1,185    1,180 
Total liabilities   1,997    1,525 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 3)          
Members' capital:          
Manager:          
Distributions   (2,595)   (2,307)
Retained earnings   1,491    1,267 
Manager's total   (1,104)   (1,040)
Shareholders:          
Capital contributions (1,000 shares authorized;          
486.4825 issued and outstanding)   72,381    72,381 
Syndication costs   (8,541)   (8,541)
Distributions   (16,996)   (15,364)
Accumulated deficit   (40,436)   (41,187)
Shareholders' total   6,408    7,289 
Total members' capital   5,304    6,249 
Total liabilities and members' capital  $7,301   $7,774 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

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RIDGEWOOD ENERGY U FUND, LLC

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

  Three months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Revenue                
Oil and gas revenue  $1,214   $1,948   $3,387   $4,084 
Expenses                    
Depletion and amortization   230    449    559    826 
Operating expenses   449    364    1,544    905 
Management fees to affiliate (Note 2)   59    59    177    178 
General and administrative expenses   61    37    171    128 
Total expenses   799    909    2,451    2,037 
Income from operations   415    1,039    936    2,047 
Other income                    
Dividend income   8    4    26    10 
Interest income   6    2    13    5 
Total other income   14    6    39    15 
Net income  $429   $1,045   $975   $2,062 
                     
Manager Interest                    
Net income  $96   $220   $224   $426 
                     
Shareholder Interest                    
Net income  $333   $825   $751   $1,636 
Net income per share  $684   $1,696   $1,542   $3,364 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

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RIDGEWOOD ENERGY U FUND, LLC

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES

IN MEMBERS’ CAPITAL

(in thousands, except share data)

 

   Nine months ended September 30, 2019 
   # of Shares   Manager   Shareholders   Total 
Balances, December 31, 2018   486.4825   $(1,040)  $7,289   $6,249 
Distributions   -    (117)   (664)   (781)
Net income   -    53    147    200 
Balances, March 31, 2019   486.4825    (1,104)   6,772    5,668 
Distributions   -    (103)   (580)   (683)
Net income   -    75    271    346 
Balances, June 30, 2019   486.4825    (1,132)   6,463    5,331 
Distributions   -    (68)   (388)   (456)
Net income   -    96    333    429 
Balances, September 30, 2019  486.4825   $(1,104)  $6,408   $5,304 

 

    Nine months ended September 30, 2018 
    # of Shares    Manager    Shareholders    Total 
Balances, December 31, 2017   486.4825   $(1,067)  $8,102   $7,035 
Distributions   -    (122)   (691)   (813)
Net income   -    127    500    627 
Balances, March 31, 2018   486.4825    (1,062)   7,911    6,849 
Distributions   -    (82)   (466)   (548)
Net income   -    79    311    390 
Balances, June 30, 2018   486.4825    (1,065)   7,756    6,691 
Distributions   -    (134)   (757)   (891)
Net income   -    220    825    1,045 
Balances, September 30, 2018  486.4825   $(979)  $7,824   $6,845 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

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RIDGEWOOD ENERGY U FUND, LLC

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2019   2018 
         
Cash flows from operating activities        
Net income  $975   $2,062 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash          
provided by operating activities:          
Depletion and amortization   559    826 
Accretion expense   10    9 
Changes in assets and liabilities:          
Increase in production receivable   (49)   (124)
Decrease in other current assets   175    2 
Increase in due to operators   258    39 
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses   35    (6)
Settlement of asset retirement obligations   (15)   (45)
Net cash provided by operating activities   1,948    2,763 
           
Cash flows from investing activities          
Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties   (387)   (233)
(Increase) decrease in salvage fund   (17)   209 
Net cash used in investing activities   (404)   (24)
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
Distributions   (1,920)   (2,252)
Net cash used in financing activities   (1,920)   (2,252)
           
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (376)   487 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   1,921    1,846 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $1,545   $2,333 
           
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities          
Due to operators for accrued capital expenditures for
oil and gas properties
  $223   $34 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

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RIDGEWOOD ENERGY U FUND, LLC

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

The Ridgewood Energy U Fund, LLC (the “Fund”), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on August 28, 2006 and operates pursuant to a limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) dated as of October 1, 2006 by and among Ridgewood Energy Corporation (the “Manager”) and the shareholders of the Fund, which addresses matters such as the authority and voting rights of the Manager and shareholders, capitalization, transferability of membership interests, participation in costs and revenues, distribution of assets and dissolution and winding up. The Fund was organized to primarily acquire interests in oil and gas properties located in the United States offshore waters of Texas, Louisiana and Alabama in the Gulf of Mexico.

 

The Manager has direct and exclusive control over the management of the Fund’s operations. The Manager performs, or arranges for the performance of, the management, advisory and administrative services required for the Fund’s operations. Such services include, without limitation, the administration of shareholder accounts, shareholder relations, the preparation, review and dissemination of tax and other financial information and the management of the Fund’s investments in projects. In addition, the Manager provides office space, equipment and facilities and other services necessary for the Fund’s operations. The Manager also engages and manages contractual relations with unaffiliated custodians, depositories, accountants, attorneys, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and others as required. See Notes 2 and 3.

 

Basis of Presentation

These unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Fund’s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Fund’s financial position, results of operations, changes in members’ capital and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements. The financial position, results of operations, changes in members’ capital and cash flows for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of future financial results. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s December 31, 2018 financial statements and notes thereto included in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2018 Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, but does not include all annual disclosures required by GAAP.

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Manager reviews its estimates, including those related to the fair value of financial instruments, depletion and amortization, determination of proved reserves, impairment of long-lived assets and asset retirement obligations. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Fund has provided discussion of significant accounting policies in Note 1 of “Notes to Financial Statements”“Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” within its 2018 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to the Fund’s significant accounting policies during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.

 

Fair Value Measurements

The Fund follows the accounting guidance for fair value measurement for measuring fair value of assets and liabilities in its financial statements. The Fund’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, salvage fund, production receivable, other current assets, investment in Delta House, due to operators and accrued expenses. Except for investment in Delta House, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The Fund’s investment in Delta House is valued using the measurement alternative for investment in other entities (see Investment in Delta House below for additional information). The Fund also applies the provisions of the fair value measurement accounting guidance to its non-financial assets and liabilities, such as oil and gas properties and asset retirement obligations, on a non-recurring basis.

 

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Investment in Delta House

The Fund has investments in Delta House Oil and Gas Lateral, LLC and Delta House FPS, LLC (collectively “Delta House”), legal entities that own interests in a deepwater floating production system operated by Murphy Exploration & Production Company - USA. The investment in Delta House is valued using the measurement alternative to record the investment at cost, less impairment and plus or minus subsequent adjustments for observable price changes with change in basis reported in current earnings. At each reporting period, the Fund reviews its investment in Delta House to evaluate whether the investment is impaired. Losses on investments, including impairments, are classified as non-operating losses in the Fund’s statements of operations. During each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, there were no impairments of the Fund’s investment in Delta House.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

For oil and gas properties, there are obligations to perform removal and remediation activities when the properties are retired. Upon the determination that a property is either proved or dry, a retirement obligation is incurred. The Fund recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period incurred based on expected future cash outflows required to satisfy the obligation discounted at the Fund’s credit-adjusted risk-free rate. Plug and abandonment costs associated with unsuccessful projects are expensed as dry-hole costs. Annually, or more frequently if an event occurs that would dictate a change in assumptions or estimates underlying the obligations, the Fund reassesses its asset retirement obligations to determine whether any revisions to the obligations are necessary. The Fund maintains a salvage fund to provide for the funding of future asset retirement obligations.

 

Revenue Recognition

Oil and gas revenues are recognized at the point when control of oil and natural gas is transferred to the customers. Natural gas liquid sales are included within gas sales. The Fund’s oil and natural gas generally are sold to its customers at prevailing market prices based on an index in which the prices are published, adjusted for pricing differentials, quality of oil and pipeline allowances. Under the Fund’s oil and natural gas contracts, each unit of oil and natural gas represents a separate performance obligation; therefore, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied and the transaction price related to the remaining performance obligations is the variable index-based price attributable to each unit of oil and natural gas that is transferred to the customer. The Fund invoices customers once its performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point the payment is unconditional. Accordingly, the Fund’s oil and natural gas contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities. The receivables related to the Fund’s oil and gas revenue are included within “Production receivable” on the Fund’s balance sheets.

 

The Fund also has an estimation process for revenue and related accruals, and any identified difference between its revenue estimates and actual revenue has not been significant. During each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods was not significant.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Fund reviews the carrying value of its oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Impairments are determined by comparing estimated future net undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the assets at the time of the review. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value of the asset is written down to fair value, which is determined using valuation techniques that include both market and income approaches and use Level 3 inputs. The fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to change. Different pricing assumptions, reserve estimates or discount rates could result in a different calculated impairment.

 

There were no impairments of oil and gas properties during each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Fluctuations in oil and natural gas commodity prices may impact the fair value of the Fund’s oil and gas properties. If oil and natural gas commodity prices decline, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that impairments of oil and gas properties will occur.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting guidance on fair value measurement, which adds, among other things, disclosure requirements for the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. This accounting guidance is effective for the Fund in the first quarter 2020 with early adoption permitted. The Fund does not expect this accounting guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements upon adoption.

 

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In February 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance on leases as amended on January 2018 and July 2018, which requires an entity to recognize all lease assets and liabilities with a term greater than one year on the balance sheet, disclose key quantitative and qualitative information about leasing arrangements, and permits an entity not to evaluate existing or expired land easements that were not previously assessed under the existing lease guidance. The accounting guidance does not apply to leases of mineral rights to explore for or use of oil and natural gas. The accounting guidance was effective for the Fund beginning January 1, 2019. Although the Fund, as a non-operator, does not enter into lease agreements to support its operations, the Fund completed its evaluation of existing contracts that may have a lease impact and embedded lease features to determine the contracts to which the new guidance applies. Based on this evaluation, the Fund determined its existing contracts did not meet the definition of leases under the new accounting guidance and therefore, did not qualify for lease accounting.

 

2.Related Parties

  

Pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Manager is entitled to receive an annual management fee, payable monthly, of 2.5% of total capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred by the Fund, however, the Manager is permitted to waive the management fee at its own discretion. Therefore, the management fee may be temporarily waived to accommodate the Fund’s short-term commitments. In 2012, the Manager elected to reduce its management fee to 1% annually. Management fees during each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

 

The Manager is also entitled to receive 15% of the cash distributions from operations made by the Fund. Distributions paid to the Manager during each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

 

 

The Fund utilizes DH Sales and Transport, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, to facilitate the transportation and sale of oil and natural gas produced from the Diller and Marmalard projects.

 

At times, short-term payables and receivables, which do not bear interest, arise from transactions with affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

 

The Fund has working interest ownership in certain oil and natural gas projects, which are also owned by other entities that are likewise managed by the Manager.

 

3.Commitments and Contingencies

  

Capital Commitments

As of September 30, 2019, the Fund’s estimated capital commitments related to its oil and gas properties were $4.3 million (which include asset retirement obligations for the Fund’s projects of $1.8 million), of which $1.4 million is expected to be spent during the next twelve months. Based upon its current cash position and its current reserve estimates, the Fund expects cash flow from operations to be sufficient to cover its commitments and ongoing operations. Reserve estimates are projections based on engineering data that cannot be measured with precision, require substantial judgment, and are subject to frequent revision.

 

Environmental and Governmental Regulations

Many aspects of the oil and gas industry are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. The Manager and operators of the Fund’s properties are continually taking action they believe appropriate to satisfy applicable federal, state and local environmental regulations. However, due to the significant public and governmental interest in environmental matters related to those activities, the Manager cannot predict the effects of possible future legislation, rule changes, or governmental or private claims. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no known environmental contingencies that required adjustment to, or disclosure in, the Fund’s financial statements.

 

Oil and gas industry legislation and administrative regulations are periodically changed for a variety of political, economic, and other reasons. Any such future laws and regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s operating results and cash flows. It is not possible at this time to predict whether such legislation or regulation, if proposed, will be adopted as initially written, if at all, or how legislation or new regulation that may be adopted would impact the Fund’s business.

 

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BOEM Notice to Lessees on Supplemental Bonding

On July 14, 2016, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (“BOEM”) issued a Notice to Lessees (“NTL”) that discontinued and materially replaced existing policies and procedures regarding financial security (i.e. supplemental bonding) for decommissioning obligations of lessees of federal oil and gas leases and owners of pipeline rights-of-way, rights-of use and easements on the Outer Continental Shelf (“Lessees”).  Generally, the NTL (i) ended the practice of excusing Lessees from providing such additional security where co-lessees had sufficient financial strength to meet such decommissioning obligations, (ii) established new criteria for determining financial strength and additional security requirements of such Lessees, (iii) provided acceptable forms of such additional security and (iv) replaced the waiver system with one of self-insurance. The rule became effective as of September 12, 2016; however on January 6, 2017, the BOEM announced that it was suspending the implementation timeline for six months in certain circumstances. On June 22, 2017, the BOEM announced that the implementation timeline extension will remain in effect pending the completion of its review of the NTL. As of September 30, 2019, the BOEM has not completed its review nor has the NTL been enforced.  The impact of the NTL, if enforced without change or amendment, may require the Fund to fully secure all of its potential abandonment liabilities to the BOEM’s satisfaction using one or more of the enumerated methods for doing so.  Potentially this could increase costs to the Fund if the Fund is required to obtain additional supplemental bonding, fund escrow accounts or obtain letters of credit.

 

Insurance Coverage

The Fund is subject to all risks inherent in the oil and natural gas business. Insurance coverage as is customary for entities engaged in similar operations is maintained, but losses may occur from uninsurable risks or amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. The occurrence of an event that is not insured or not fully insured could have a material adverse impact upon earnings and financial position. Moreover, insurance is obtained as a package covering all of the entities managed by the Manager. Depending on the extent, nature and payment of claims made by the Fund or other entities managed by the Manager, yearly insurance coverage may be exhausted and become insufficient to cover a claim by the Fund in a given year.

 

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ITEM 2.                MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) and the documents Ridgewood Energy U Fund, LLC (the “Fund”) has incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to the Fund’s business plans, strategies, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based on current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. You are therefore cautioned against relying on any such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by words such as “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “target,” “pursue,” “may,” “will,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions and references to future periods. Examples of events that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include weather conditions, such as hurricanes, changes in market and other conditions affecting the pricing, production and demand of oil and natural gas, the cost and availability of equipment, and changes in domestic and foreign governmental regulations. Examples of forward-looking statements made herein include statements regarding projects, investments, insurance, capital expenditures and liquidity. Forward-looking statements made in this document speak only as of the date on which they are made. The Fund undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

There were no changes to the Fund’s critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

Overview of the Fund’s Business

 

The Fund was organized primarily to acquire interests in oil and natural gas properties located in the United States offshore waters of Texas, Louisiana and Alabama in the Gulf of Mexico. The Fund’s primary investment objective is to generate cash flow for distribution to its shareholders by generating returns across a portfolio of oil and natural gas projects. Distributions to shareholders are made in accordance with the Fund’s limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”).

 

Ridgewood Energy Corporation (the “Manager”) is the Manager, and as such, has direct and exclusive control over the management of the Fund’s operations. The Manager performs, or arranges for the performance of, the management, advisory and administrative services required for the Fund’s operations. As compensation for its services, the Manager is entitled to an annual management fee, payable monthly, equal to 1% of the total capital contributions made by the Fund’s shareholders, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred by the Fund. The Fund does not currently, nor is there any plan to, operate any project in which the Fund participates. The Manager enters into operating agreements with third-party operators for the management of all exploration, development and producing operations, as appropriate. The Manager also participates in distributions.

 

Commodity Price Changes

 

Changes in oil and natural gas commodity prices may significantly affect liquidity and expected operating results. Declines in oil and natural gas commodity prices not only reduce revenues and profits but could also reduce the quantities of reserves that are commercially recoverable and result in non-cash charges to earnings due to impairment.

 

Oil and natural gas commodity prices have been subject to significant fluctuations during the past several years. The Fund anticipates price cyclicality in its planning and believes it is well positioned to withstand price volatility. The Fund will continue to closely manage and coordinate its capital spending estimates within its expected cash flows to provide for future development costs of its producing projects, as budgeted. See “Results of Operations” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for more information on the average oil and natural gas prices received by the Fund during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and the effect of such average prices on the Fund’s results of operations. If oil and natural gas commodity prices decline, even if only for a short period of time, the Fund’s results of operations and liquidity will be adversely impacted.

 

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Market pricing for oil and natural gas is volatile and is likely to continue to be volatile in the future. This volatility is caused by numerous factors and market conditions that the Fund cannot control or influence. Therefore, it is impossible to predict the future price of oil and natural gas with any certainty. Factors affecting market pricing for oil and natural gas include:

 

·weather conditions;
·economic conditions, including demand for petroleum-based products;
·actions by OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
·political instability in the Middle East and other major oil and gas producing regions;
·governmental regulations, both domestic and foreign;
·domestic and foreign tax policy;
·the pace adopted by foreign governments for the exploration, development, and production of their national reserves;
·the supply and price of foreign oil and gas;
·the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas;
·the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves;
·the rate of decline of existing and new oil and gas reserves;
·available pipeline and other oil and gas transportation capacity;
·the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital;
·the overall supply and demand for oil and gas; and
·the price and availability of alternate fuel sources.

 

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Business Update

 

Information regarding the Fund’s current projects, all of which are located in the United States offshore waters in the Gulf of Mexico, is provided in the following table. See “Liquidity Needs” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for information regarding the funding of the Fund’s capital commitments.

 

Project  Working
Interest
  

Total Spent

through
September 30, 2019

   Total Fund
Budget
   Status
       (in thousands)    
                
Diller Project   0.88%  $3,561   $4,670   The Diller Project is expected to include the development of three wells.  Well #1 commenced production in 2015.  Well #2, which completed drilling in third quarter 2018, is expected to commence production in first quarter 2020.  Well #3 is expected to commence production in third quarter 2020.  The Fund expects to spend $0.8 million for additional development costs and $0.3 million for asset retirement obligations.
Marmalard Project   0.84%  $5,621   $7,804   The Marmalard Project is expected to include the development of six wells.  Four wells commenced production in 2015.  Additional wells are expected to commence production in 2020 and 2021.  Two wells, which were shut-in during early-December 2017 due to replacement of well jumpers, resumed production in third quarter 2018.  One well, which had been shut-in since late-February 2019 due to remediation work for downhole mechanical issues, resumed production in third quarter 2019.  The Fund expects to spend $1.7 million for additional development costs and $0.5 million for asset retirement obligations.

 

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Results of Operations

 

The following table summarizes the Fund’s results of operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s financial statements and notes thereto included within Item 1. “Financial Statements” in Part I of this Quarterly Report.

 

  Three months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
      (in thousands)     
Revenue                
Oil and gas revenue  $1,214   $1,948   $3,387   $4,084 
Expenses                    
Depletion and amortization   230    449    559    826 
Operating expenses   449    364    1,544    905 
Management fees to affiliate   59    59    177    178 
General and administrative expenses   61    37    171    128 
Total expenses   799    909    2,451    2,037 
Income from operations   415    1,039    936    2,047 
Other income                    
Dividend income   8    4    26    10 
Interest income   6    2    13    5 
Total other income   14    6    39    15 
Net income  $429   $1,045   $975   $2,062 

 

Overview.  The following table provides information related to the Fund’s oil and natural gas production and oil and gas revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Natural gas liquid sales are included within gas sales.

 

  Three months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Number of wells producing   5    5    5    6 
Total number of production days   415    424    1,147    919 
Oil sales (in thousands of barrels)   19    23    50    52 
Average oil price per barrel  $61   $73   $62   $70 
Gas sales (in thousands of mcfs)   41    60    110    134 
Average gas price per mcf  $2.36   $4.03   $2.73   $3.69 

 

The production-related decreases in the above table were primarily related to the two wells in the Marmalard Project, which experienced shut-ins during 2019 due to mechanical issues.  The increase in the production days during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was primarily related to the other two wells in the Marmalard Project, which were shut-in during first half of 2018 due to replacement of well jumpers. See additional discussion in “Business Update” section above.

 

Oil and Gas Revenue. Oil and gas revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2019 was $1.2 million, a decrease of $0.7 million from the three months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease was attributable to decreased sales volume totaling $0.4 million coupled with decreased oil and gas prices totaling $0.3 million.

 

Oil and gas revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $3.4 million, a decrease of $0.7 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease was attributable to decreased oil and gas prices totaling $0.5 million coupled with decreased sales volume totaling $0.2 million.

 

See “Overview” above for factors that impact the oil and gas revenue volume and rate variances.

 

Depletion and Amortization. Depletion and amortization during the three months ended September 30, 2019 was $0.2 million, a decrease of $0.2 million from the three months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease was attributable to a decrease in production volumes totaling $0.1 million coupled with an adjustment to the asset retirement obligation related to a fully depleted property totaling $0.1 million, which was recorded in third quarter 2018.

 

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Depletion and amortization during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $0.6 million, a decrease of $0.3 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease was attributable to a decrease in the average depletion rate totaling $0.1 million coupled with a decrease in production volumes totaling $0.1 million and an adjustment to the asset retirement obligation related to a fully depleted property totaling $0.1 million, which was recorded in third quarter 2018. The decrease in the average depletion rate was primarily attributable to lower cost of reserves from the Diller and Marmalard projects.

 

See “Overview” above for certain factors that impact the depletion and amortization volume and rate variances. Depletion and amortization rates may also be impacted by changes in reserve estimates provided annually by the Fund’s independent petroleum engineers.

 

Operating Expenses. Operating expenses represent costs specifically identifiable or allocable to the Fund’s wells, as detailed in the following table.

 

  Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
      (in thousands)     
Workover expense  $146   $1   $692   $49 
Lease operating expense   223    258    594    578 
Transportation and processing expense   75    85    209    225 
Insurance expense   -    17    37    43 
Accretion expense and other   5    3    12    10 
   $449   $364   $1,544   $905 

 

Workover expense represents costs to restore or stimulate production of existing reserves. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, workover expense primarily related to remediation work for mechanical issues in the Marmalard Project. Lease operating expense and transportation and processing expense relate to the Fund’s producing projects. Insurance expense represents premiums related to the Fund’s projects, which vary depending upon the number of wells producing or drilling. Accretion expense relates to the asset retirement obligations established for the Fund’s oil and gas properties.

 

Production costs, which include lease operating expense, transportation and processing expense and insurance expense, were $0.3 million ($11.61 per barrel of oil equivalent or “BOE”) and $0.8 million ($12.33 per BOE) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, compared to $0.4 million ($10.73 per BOE) and $0.8 million ($11.41 per BOE) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. Production costs remained relatively consistent during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. See “Overview” above for factors that impact oil and natural gas production.

 

Management Fees to Affiliate. An annual management fee, totaling 1% of total capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole and related well costs incurred by the Fund, is paid monthly to the Manager. Such fee may be temporarily waived by the Manager to accommodate the Fund’s short-term commitments.

 

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses represent costs specifically identifiable or allocable to the Fund, such as accounting and professional fees and insurance expenses.

 

Dividend Income.  Dividend income is related to the Fund’s investment in Delta House.

 

Interest Income. Interest income is comprised of interest earned on cash and cash equivalents and salvage fund.

 

Capital Resources and Liquidity

 

Operating Cash Flows

Cash flows provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were $1.9 million, primarily related to revenue received of $3.3 million, partially offset by operating expenses of $1.1 million, management fees of $0.2 million and general and administrative expenses of $0.1 million.

 

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Cash flows provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $2.8 million, primarily related to revenue received of $4.0 million, partially offset by operating expenses of $0.9 million, management fees of $0.2 million and general and administrative expenses of $0.1 million.

 

Investing Cash Flows

Cash flows used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were $0.4 million, primarily related to capital expenditures for oil and gas properties.

 

Cash flows used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $24 thousand, related to capital expenditures for oil and gas properties of $0.2 million, partially offset by proceeds from the salvage fund of $0.2 million.

 

Financing Cash Flows

Cash flows used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were $1.9 million, related to manager and shareholder distributions.

 

Cash flows used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $2.3 million, related to manager and shareholder distributions.

 

Estimated Capital Expenditures

 

Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties have been funded with the capital raised by the Fund in its private placement offering. The Fund’s capital has been fully allocated to its projects. As a result, the Fund will not invest in any new projects and will limit its investment activities, if any, to those projects in which it currently has a working interest. See “Business Update” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for information regarding the Fund’s current projects. See “Liquidity Needs” below for additional information.

 

Liquidity Needs

 

The Fund’s primary short-term liquidity needs are to fund its operations and capital expenditures for its oil and gas properties. Such needs are funded utilizing operating income and existing cash on-hand. 

 

As of September 30, 2019, the Fund’s estimated capital commitments related to its oil and gas properties were $4.3 million (which include asset retirement obligations for the Fund’s projects of $1.8 million), of which $1.4 million is expected to be spent during the next twelve months. Based upon its current cash position and its current reserve estimates, the Fund expects cash flow from operations to be sufficient to cover its commitments and ongoing operations. Reserve estimates are projections based on engineering data that cannot be measured with precision, require substantial judgment, and are subject to frequent revision.

 

The Manager is entitled to receive an annual management fee from the Fund regardless of the Fund’s profitability in that year. However, pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Manager is also permitted to waive the management fee at its own discretion.

 

Distributions, if any, are funded from available cash from operations, as defined in the LLC Agreement, and the frequency and amount are within the Manager’s discretion. However, distributions may be impacted by amounts of future capital required for the ongoing development of the Diller and Marmalard projects and funding their estimated asset retirement obligations.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Fund had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and does not anticipate the use of such arrangements in the future.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The Fund enters into participation and joint operating agreements with operators. On behalf of the Fund, an operator enters into various contractual commitments pertaining to exploration, development and production activities. The Fund does not negotiate such contracts. No contractual obligations exist as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, other than those discussed in “Estimated Capital Expenditures” above.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 1 of “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements” - “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained in Item 1. “Financial Statements” within Part I of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not required.

 

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Fund’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2019.

 

There has been no change in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Not required.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT

NUMBER

TITLE OF EXHIBIT METHOD OF FILING
     
31.1

Certification of Robert E. Swanson, Chief Executive Officer of
the Fund, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)

Filed herewith
     
31.2

Certification of Kathleen P. McSherry, Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of the Fund, pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(a)

Filed herewith
     
32

Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
signed by Robert E. Swanson, Chief Executive Officer of the
Fund and Kathleen P. McSherry, Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of the Fund

Filed herewith
     
101.INS XBRL Instance Document Filed herewith
     
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Filed herewith
     
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Filed herewith
     
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document Filed herewith
     
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Filed herewith
     
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Filed herewith

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

           

RIDGEWOOD ENERGY U FUND, LLC

 

Dated: November 5, 2019 By: /s/     ROBERT E. SWANSON
      Name:     Robert E. Swanson
      Title:     Chief Executive Officer
            (Principal Executive Officer)
             
             
Dated: November 5, 2019 By: /s/     KATHLEEN P. MCSHERRY
      Name:     Kathleen P. McSherry
      Title:     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
            (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

16

 

 


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