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Ridgewood Energy U Fund LLC – ‘10-Q’ for 9/30/23

On:  Monday, 11/6/23, at 2:42pm ET   ·   For:  9/30/23   ·   Accession #:  1214659-23-14593   ·   File #:  0-52583

Previous ‘10-Q’:  ‘10-Q’ on 8/4/23 for 6/30/23   ·   Latest ‘10-Q’:  This Filing

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

11/06/23  Ridgewood Energy U Fund LLC       10-Q        9/30/23   29:1.5M                                   Securex Filings/FA

Quarterly Report   —   Form 10-Q

Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-Q        Quarterly Report                                    HTML    347K 
 2: EX-31.1     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     14K 
 3: EX-31.2     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     14K 
 4: EX-32       Certification -- §906 - SOA'02                      HTML     13K 
10: R1          Cover                                               HTML     58K 
11: R2          Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets                  HTML    103K 
12: R3          Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)  HTML     16K 
13: R4          Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations        HTML     60K 
14: R5          Unaudited Condensed Statements of Changes in        HTML     48K 
                Partners Capital                                                 
15: R6          Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows        HTML     68K 
16: R7          Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting  HTML     38K 
                Policies                                                         
17: R8          Related Parties                                     HTML     23K 
18: R9          Commitments and Contingencies                       HTML     25K 
19: R10         Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting  HTML     51K 
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20: R11         Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting  HTML     19K 
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‘10-Q’   —   Quarterly Report

Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential)   (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page  –  Filing Submission
"Table of Contents
"Financial Statements
"Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
"Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and nine months, ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
"Unaudited Condensed Statements of Changes in Members' Capital for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
"Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
"Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
"Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
"Controls and Procedures
"Legal Proceedings
"Risk Factors
"Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
"Defaults Upon Senior Securities
"Mine Safety Disclosures
"Other Information
"Exhibits
"Signatures

This is an HTML Document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]



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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM  i 10-Q

 

 i ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

For the quarterly period ended  i September 30, 2023

or

 i o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the transition period from _______________________to____________________________

 

Commission File No.  i 000-52583

 

 i Ridgewood Energy U Fund, LLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 i Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

 i 20-5464059

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 i 14 Philips Parkway,  i Montvale,  i NJ   i 07645

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 i (800)  i 942-5550

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 i Yes x     No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    i Yes x     No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o

 i Non-accelerated filer

x

Smaller reporting company

 i x

   

Emerging growth company

 i o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o  i No x

 

As of November 6, 2023, there were  i 486.4825 shares of LLC Membership Interest outstanding.

 

 

 

  
 

 

Table of Contents

 

  PAGE
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Item 1. Financial Statements 1
    Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 1
   

Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and nine months, ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

2
   

Unaudited Condensed Statements of Changes in Members’ Capital for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

3
   

Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

4
    Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements 5
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 16
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 16
   
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 17
Item 1A. Risk Factors 17
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 17
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 17
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 17
Item 5. Other Information 17
Item 6.   Exhibits 17
     
  SIGNATURES 18

 

  
Table of Contents 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

RIDGEWOOD ENERGY U FUND, LLC

UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

 

           
  September 30, 2023   December 31, 2022 
Assets        
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $ i 1,355   $ i 1,640 
Salvage fund    i 160     i 76 
Production receivable    i 329     i 392 
Other current assets    i 139     i 16 
Total current assets    i 1,983     i 2,124 
Salvage fund    i 1,566     i 1,617 
Investment in Delta House    i 119     i 119 
Oil and gas properties:          
Advance payments to operators for capital expenditures    i 265    - 
Proved properties    i 9,799     i 9,508 
Less:  accumulated depletion and amortization   ( i 7,783)   ( i 7,541)
Total oil and gas properties, net    i 2,281     i 1,967 
Total assets  $ i 5,949   $ i 5,827 
           
Liabilities and Members' Capital          
Current liabilities:          
Due to operators  $ i 37   $ i 56 
Accrued expenses    i 63     i 63 
Asset retirement obligations    i 160     i 76 
Total current liabilities    i 260     i 195 
Asset retirement obligations    i 904     i 854 
Total liabilities    i 1,164     i 1,049 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 3)          
Members' capital:          
Manager:          
Distributions   ( i 4,063)   ( i 3,806)
Retained earnings    i 3,137     i 2,832 
Manager's total   ( i 926)   ( i 974)
Shareholders:          
Capital contributions ( i  i 1,000 /  shares authorized;
 i  i  i  i 486.4825 /  /  /  issued and outstanding)
    i 72,381     i 72,381 
Syndication costs   ( i 8,541)   ( i 8,541)
Distributions   ( i 25,313)   ( i 23,855)
Accumulated deficit   ( i 32,816)   ( i 34,233)
Shareholders' total    i 5,711     i 5,752 
Total members' capital    i 4,785     i 4,778 
Total liabilities and members' capital  $ i 5,949   $ i 5,827 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

 1 
Table of Contents 

 

RIDGEWOOD ENERGY U FUND, LLC

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

                     
   Three months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Revenue                
Oil and gas revenue  $ i 894   $ i 1,174   $ i 2,743   $ i 3,675 
Expenses                    
Depletion and amortization    i 211     i 95     i 370     i 288 
Operating expenses    i 140     i 122     i 422     i 433 
Management fees to affiliate (Note 2)    i 59     i 59     i 176     i 176 
General and administrative expenses    i 43     i 36     i 125     i 107 
Total expenses    i 453     i 312     i 1,093     i 1,004 
Income from operations    i 441     i 862     i 1,650     i 2,671 
Other income                    
Dividend income    i 6     i 7     i 18     i 20 
Interest income    i 25     i 2     i 54     i 2 
Total other income    i 31     i 9     i 72     i 22 
Net income  $ i 472   $ i 871   $ i 1,722   $ i 2,693 
                     
Manager Interest                    
Net income  $ i 98   $ i 144   $ i 305   $ i 447 
                     
Shareholder Interest                    
Net income  $ i 374   $ i 727   $ i 1,417   $ i 2,246 
Net income per share  $ i 770   $ i 1,494   $ i 2,914   $ i 4,616 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

 2 
Table of Contents 

 

RIDGEWOOD ENERGY U FUND, LLC

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES

IN MEMBERS’ CAPITAL

(in thousands, except share data)

 

                     
   Nine months ended September 30, 2023 
   # of Shares   Manager   Shareholders   Total 
Balances, December 31, 2022 -   i 486.4825   $( i 974)  $ i 5,752   $ i 4,778 
Distributions   -    ( i 120)   ( i 682)   ( i 802)
Net income -  -     i 118     i 599     i 717 
Balances, March 31, 2023 -   i 486.4825   $( i 976)  $ i 5,669   $ i 4,693 
Distributions   -    ( i 104)   ( i 592)   ( i 696)
Net income -  -     i 89     i 444     i 533 
Balances, June 30, 2023 -   i 486.4825   $( i 991)  $ i 5,521   $ i 4,530 
Distributions   -    ( i 33)   ( i 184)   ( i 217)
Net Income -  -     i 98     i 374     i 472 
Balances, September 30, 2023 -   i 486.4825  $( i 926)  $ i 5,711  $ i 4,785 

 

   Nine months ended September 30, 2022 
   # of Shares   Manager   Shareholders   Total 
Balances, December 31, 2021 -   i 486.4825   $( i 1,006)  $ i 5,909   $ i 4,903 
Distributions   -    ( i 93)   ( i 532)   ( i 625)
Net income -  -     i 105     i 521     i 626 
Balances, March 31, 2022 -   i 486.4825   $( i 994)  $ i 5,898   $ i 4,904 
Distributions   -    ( i 131)   ( i 737)   ( i 868)
Net income -  -     i 198     i 998     i 1,196 
Balances, June 30, 2022 -   i 486.4825   $( i 927)  $ i 6,159   $ i 5,232 
Distributions   -    ( i 203)   ( i 1,152)   ( i 1,355)
Net Income -  -     i 144     i 727     i 871 
Balances September 30, 2022 -   i 486.4825  $( i 986)  $ i 5,734  $ i 4,748 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

 3 
Table of Contents 

 

RIDGEWOOD ENERGY U FUND, LLC

UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

           
  Nine months ended September 30, 
   2023   2022 
         
Cash flows from operating activities          
Net income  $ i 1,722   $ i 2,693 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
          
Depletion and amortization    i 370     i 288 
Accretion expense    i 16     i 8 
Changes in assets and liabilities:          
Decrease in production receivable    i 63     i 102 
Increase in other current assets   ( i 123)   ( i 18)
Decrease in due to operators   ( i 19)   ( i 22)
Decrease in accrued expenses   -    ( i 1)
Settlement of asset retirement obligation   ( i 44)   - 
Net cash provided by operating activities    i 1,985     i 3,050 
           
Cash flows from investing activities          
Advance payments to operators for capital expenditures
for oil and gas properties
   ( i 265)   - 
Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties   ( i 257)   ( i 4)
Proceeds from salvage fund    i 44    - 
Increase in salvage fund   ( i 77)   ( i 21)
Net cash used in investing activities   ( i 555)   ( i 25)
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
Distributions   ( i 1,715)   ( i 2,848)
Net cash used in financing activities   ( i 1,715)   ( i 2,848)
           
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   ( i 285)    i 177 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period    i 1,640     i 1,558 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $ i 1,355   $ i 1,735 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

 

 4 
Table of Contents 

 

RIDGEWOOD ENERGY U FUND, LLC

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 i 

 

1.Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

The Ridgewood Energy U Fund, LLC (the “Fund”), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on August 28, 2006 and operates pursuant to a limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) dated as of October 1, 2006 by and among Ridgewood Energy Corporation (the “Manager”) and the shareholders of the Fund, which addresses matters such as the authority and voting rights of the Manager and shareholders, capitalization, transferability of membership interests, participation in costs and revenues, distribution of assets and dissolution and winding up. The Fund was organized to primarily acquire interests in oil and gas properties located in the United States offshore waters of Texas, Louisiana and Alabama in the Gulf of Mexico.

 

The Manager has direct and exclusive control over the management of the Fund’s operations. The Manager performs, or arranges for the performance of, the management, advisory and administrative services required for the Fund’s operations. Such services include, without limitation, the administration of shareholder accounts, shareholder relations, the preparation, review and dissemination of tax and other financial information and the management of the Fund’s investments in projects. In addition, the Manager provides office space, equipment and facilities and other services necessary for the Fund’s operations. The Manager also engages and manages contractual relations with unaffiliated custodians, depositories, accountants, attorneys, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and others as required. See Notes 2 and 3.

 

 i 

Basis of Presentation

These unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Fund’s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Fund’s financial position, results of operations, changes in members’ capital and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements. The financial position, results of operations, changes in members’ capital and cash flows for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of future financial results. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s December 31, 2022 financial statements and notes thereto included in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2022 Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, but does not include all annual disclosures required by GAAP.

 

 i 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates, including those related to the fair value of financial instruments, depletion and amortization, determination of proved reserves, impairment of long-lived assets and asset retirement obligations. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Fund has provided discussion of significant accounting policies in Note 1 of “Notes to Financial Statements”“Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” within its 2022 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to the Fund’s significant accounting policies during the three and nine months, ended September 30, 2023.

 

 i 

Fair Value Measurements

The Fund follows the accounting guidance for fair value measurement for measuring fair value of assets and liabilities in its financial statements. The Fund’s financial assets and liabilities consist of cash and cash equivalents, salvage fund, production receivable, other current assets, investment in Delta House, due to operators and accrued expenses. Except for investment in Delta House, the carrying amounts of these financial assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The Fund’s investment in Delta House is valued using the measurement alternative for investment in other entities (see Investment in Delta House below for additional information). The Fund also applies the provisions of the fair value measurement accounting guidance to its non-financial assets and liabilities, such as oil and gas properties and asset retirement obligations, on a non-recurring basis.

 

 5 

 

 i 

Investment in Delta House

The Fund has investments in Delta House Oil and Gas Lateral, LLC and Delta House FPS, LLC (collectively “Delta House”), legal entities that own interests in a deepwater floating production system operated by Murphy Exploration & Production Company - USA. The investment in Delta House is valued using the measurement alternative to record the investment at cost, less impairment and plus or minus subsequent adjustments for observable price changes with change in basis reported in current earnings. At each reporting period, the Fund reviews its investment in Delta House to evaluate whether the investment is impaired. During each of the three and nine months, ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no impairments of the Fund’s investment in Delta House.

 

 i 

Asset Retirement Obligations

For oil and gas properties, there are obligations to perform removal and remediation activities when the properties are retired. Upon the determination that a property is either proved or dry, a retirement obligation is incurred. The Fund recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period incurred based on expected future cash outflows required to satisfy the obligation discounted at the Fund’s credit-adjusted risk-free rate. Plug and abandonment costs associated with unsuccessful projects are expensed as dry-hole costs. Annually, or more frequently if an event occurs that would dictate a change in assumptions or estimates underlying the obligations, the Fund reassesses its asset retirement obligations to determine whether any revisions to the obligations are necessary. The Fund maintains a salvage fund to provide for the funding of future asset retirement obligations. The following table presents changes in asset retirement obligations for the following periods:

 i 
Schedule of asset retirement obligations          
   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2023   2022 
   (in thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period  $ i 930   $ i 830 
Liabilities incurred    i 34    - 
Liabilities settled   ( i 44)   - 
Accretion expense    i 16     i 8 
Revision of estimates    i 128    - 
Balance, end of period  $ i 1,064   $ i 838 
 / 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Fund recorded depletion expense totaling $ i 0.1 million related to an adjustment to the asset retirement obligation for a fully depleted property.

 

 / 
 i 

Revenue Recognition

Oil and gas revenues from contracts with customers are recognized at the point when control of oil and natural gas is transferred to the customers in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Revenues from the sale of natural gas liquid are included within gas revenues. The Fund’s oil and natural gas generally are sold to its customers at prevailing market prices based on an index in which the prices are published, adjusted for pricing differentials, quality of oil and pipeline allowances. Under the Fund’s oil and natural gas contracts, each unit of oil and natural gas represents a separate performance obligation; therefore, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied and the transaction price related to the remaining performance obligations is the variable index-based price attributable to each unit of oil and natural gas that is transferred to the customer. The Fund invoices customers once its performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point the payment is unconditional. Accordingly, the Fund’s oil and natural gas contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities. The receivables related to the Fund’s oil and gas revenue are included within “Production receivable” on the Fund’s balance sheets.

 

The Fund also has an estimation process for revenue and related accruals, and any identified difference between its revenue estimates and actual revenue historically have not been significant. During each of the three and nine months, ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods was not significant.

 

 6 

 

 i 

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Fund is exposed to credit losses through the sale of oil and natural gas to customers. However, the Fund only sells to a small number of major oil and gas companies that have investment-grade credit ratings. Based on historical collection experience, current and future economic and market conditions and a review of the current status of customers' production receivables, the Fund has not recorded an expected loss allowance as there are no past due receivable balances or projected credit losses.

 

 i 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Fund reviews the carrying value of its oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of its oil and gas properties may not be recoverable. Recoverability is evaluated by comparing estimated future net undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the oil and gas properties at the time of the review. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value of the oil and gas properties is impaired, and written down to fair value. Fair value is determined using valuation techniques that include both market and income approaches and use Level 3 inputs. The fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to change. Different pricing assumptions, estimates of oil and gas reserves and future development costs or discount rates could result in a significant impact on the amount of impairment.

 

There were no impairments of oil and gas properties during each of the three and nine months, ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Fluctuations in oil and natural gas commodity prices may impact the fair value of the Fund’s oil and gas properties. In addition, significant declines in oil and natural gas commodity prices could reduce the quantities of reserves that are commercially recoverable, which could result in impairment. 

 

 i 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Fund has considered recent accounting pronouncements issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and through the filing of this report, and the Fund has not identified new standards that it believes will have an impact on the Fund’s financial statements.

 / 
 i 

 

2.Related Parties

 

Pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Manager is entitled to receive an annual management fee, payable monthly, of  i 2.5% of total capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole well costs incurred by the Fund and fully depleted project investments. In 2012, the Manager elected to reduce its management fee to  i 1% annually, however, the Manager is still permitted to waive all or a portion of the reduced management fee at its own discretion. Therefore, all or a portion of the management fee may be temporarily waived to accommodate the Fund’s short-term commitments. Management fees during each of the three and nine months, ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $ i  i 0.1 /  million and $ i  i 0.2 /  million, respectively.

 

The Manager is also entitled to receive  i 15% of the cash distributions from operations made by the Fund. Distributions paid to the Manager during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $33 thousand and $0.3 million, respectively. Distributions paid to the Manager during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

 

The Fund utilizes DH Sales and Transport, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, to facilitate the transportation and sale of oil and natural gas produced from the Diller and Marmalard projects.

 

At times, short-term payables and receivables, which do not bear interest, arise from transactions with affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

 

The Fund has working interest ownership in certain oil and natural gas projects, which are also owned by other entities that are likewise managed by the Manager.

 / 
 i 

 

3.Commitments and Contingencies

 

Capital Commitments

As of September 30, 2023, the Fund’s estimated capital commitments related to its oil and gas properties were $ i 4.6 million (which include asset retirement obligations for the Fund’s projects of $ i 1.9 million), of which $ i 1.0 million is expected to be spent during the next twelve months. Future results of operations and cash flows are dependent on the revenues from production and sale of oil and natural gas from the Fund’s producing projects.

 

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Based upon its current cash position, salvage fund and its current reserves estimates, the Fund expects cash flow from operations to be sufficient to cover its commitments and ongoing operations. Reserves estimates are projections based on engineering data that cannot be measured with precision, require substantial judgment, and are subject to frequent revision.

 

Impact from Market Conditions

Although oil and natural gas commodity prices during the first half of 2023 have been steady compared to 2022, oil prices have pushed steadily upward during the third quarter of 2023. Despite the rise in oil prices, the outlook for the oil and gas market continues to be volatile. Oil prices are constantly adjusting to reflect changes in both the current status of, as well as expectations regarding the future of supply/demand balance, which is impacted by the following factors: (i) sentiments regarding current and future global economic activity, whether robust or tepid; (ii) upstream investment activity by the energy industry, which itself reflects the price of oil, as well as access to investment capital; (iii) governmental energy policy in the U.S. and abroad; (iv) the levels of crude oil in commercial storage and global strategic petroleum reserves, which buffer imbalances in daily supply and demand; (v) changing policy out of OPEC Plus aimed to directly manage the global supply/demand balance for crude throughout coordinated output quotas; and (vi) fluctuations in the global purchasing power of the U.S. Dollar, the value of which is inversely related to the price of oil. In addition, ongoing geopolitical conditions, including the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and the evolving Israel-Hamas conflict, will continue to dictate oil and natural gas commodity prices. The impact of these matters on global financial and commodity markets and their corresponding effect on the Fund remains uncertain.

 

Environmental and Governmental Regulations

Many aspects of the oil and gas industry are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. The Manager and operators of the Fund’s properties are continually taking action they believe appropriate to satisfy applicable federal, state and local environmental regulations. However, due to the significant public and governmental interest in environmental matters related to those activities, the Manager cannot predict the effects of possible future legislation, rule changes, or governmental or private claims. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no known environmental contingencies that required adjustment to, or disclosure in, the Fund’s financial statements.

 

Oil and gas industry legislation and administrative regulations are periodically changed for a variety of political, economic, and other reasons. Any such future laws and regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s operating results and cash flows. It is not possible at this time to predict whether such legislation or regulation, if proposed, will be adopted as initially written, if at all, or how legislation or new regulation that may be adopted would impact the Fund’s business.

 

BSEE and BOEM Supplemental Financial Assurance Requirements

On October 16, 2020, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (“BOEM”) and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (“BSEE”) published a proposed rule entitled “Risk Management, Financial Assurance and Loss Prevention” to update BOEM’s financial assurance criteria and other BSEE- administered regulations. Upon review of the 2020 joint proposed rule and analysis of public comments, BSEE finalized some provisions from the 2020 proposal as discussed below. BOEM rescinded its portion of the 2020 proposed rule and issued its new proposed rule below.

 

On April 18, 2023, the BSEE published a final rule at 88 FR 23569 on Risk Management, Financial Assurance and Loss Prevention effective May 18, 2023 to clarify and formalize its regulations related to decommissioning responsibilities of Outer Continental Shelf oil, gas, and sulfur lessees and grant holders to ensure compliance with lease, grant, and regulatory obligations. The rule implements provisions of the proposed rule intended to clarify decommissioning responsibilities of right-of-use and easement grant holders and to formalize BSEE's policies regarding performance by predecessors ordered to decommission OCS facilities. This rule withdraws the proposal to amend BSEE's regulations to require BSEE to proceed in reverse chronological order against predecessor lessees, owners of operating rights, and grant holders when requiring such entities to perform their accrued decommissioning obligations if the current lessees, owners, or holders have failed to perform. In addition, BSEE also decided not to finalize the proposed appeal bonding requirements in this final rule.

 

 8 
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On June 27, 2023, the BOEM announced proposed changes to modernize financial assurance requirements for the offshore oil and gas industry to decommission offshore wells and infrastructure once they are no longer in use. The proposed changes were published at 88 FR 42136 on June 29, 2023, which opened a 60-day public comment period that was extended 10 days and closed on September 7, 2023. BOEM is now reviewing the comments that were submitted and may choose to modify the proposed rule, issue a final rule to be effective no sooner than 30 days after publication in the Federal Register, withdraw the proposal, or re-open the comment period. The proposed rule would establish two metrics by which BOEM would assess the risk any company poses. First, to accurately and consistently predict financial distress, BOEM would use credit ratings from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or a proxy credit rating generated through a statistical model. BOEM would require companies without an investment-grade credit rating to provide additional financial assurance. Second, BOEM would consider the current value of the proved oil and gas resources on the lease itself when determining the overall financial risk of decommissioning, given that any lease with significant reserves still available would likely be acquired by another operator that would then assume the liabilities in the event of bankruptcy. The proposed regulatory changes would provide additional clarity and reinforce that current grant holders and lessees bear the cost of ensuring compliance with lease obligations, rather than relying on prior owners to cover those costs. The proposed rule would allow current lessees and grant holders to request phased-in payments over three years for new financial assurance amounts. The Fund is not able to evaluate the impact of the proposed new rule on its operations or financial condition until a final rule is issued or some other definitive action is taken by the Department of the Interior or the BOEM.

 

Insurance Coverage

The Fund is subject to all risks inherent in the oil and natural gas business. Insurance coverage as is customary for entities engaged in similar operations is maintained, but losses may occur from uninsurable risks or amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. The occurrence of an event that is not insured or not fully insured could have a material adverse impact upon earnings and financial position. Moreover, insurance is obtained as a package covering all of the entities managed by the Manager. Depending on the extent, nature and payment of claims made by the Fund or other entities managed by the Manager, yearly insurance coverage may be exhausted and become insufficient to cover a claim by the Fund in a given year.

 / 

 

 9 
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ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) and the documents Ridgewood Energy U Fund, LLC (the “Fund”) has incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to the Fund’s business plans, strategies, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. You are therefore cautioned against relying on any such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by words such as “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “target,” “pursue,” “may,” “will,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions and references to future periods. Examples of events that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include the impact on the Fund’s business and operations of any future widespread health emergencies or public health crises such as pandemics and epidemics, weather conditions, such as hurricanes, changes in market and other conditions affecting the pricing, production and demand of oil and natural gas, the cost and availability of equipment, the military conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and Israel and Hamas and the global response to such conflicts, and changes in domestic and foreign governmental regulations. Examples of forward-looking statements made herein include statements regarding projects, investments, insurance, capital expenditures and liquidity. Forward-looking statements made in this document speak only as of the date on which they are made. The Fund undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

There were no changes to the Fund’s critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Overview of the Fund’s Business

 

The Fund was organized primarily to acquire interests in oil and natural gas properties located in the United States offshore waters of Texas, Louisiana and Alabama in the Gulf of Mexico. The Fund’s primary investment objective is to generate cash flow for distribution to its shareholders by generating returns across a portfolio of oil and natural gas projects. Distributions to shareholders are made in accordance with the Fund’s limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”).

 

Ridgewood Energy Corporation (the “Manager”) is the Manager, and as such, has direct and exclusive control over the management of the Fund’s operations. The Manager performs, or arranges for the performance of, the management, advisory and administrative services required for the Fund’s operations. As compensation for its services, the Manager is entitled to receive an annual management fee, payable monthly, equal to 1% of the total capital contributions made by the Fund’s shareholders, net of cumulative dry-hole well costs incurred by the Fund and fully depleted project investments. The Fund does not currently, nor is there any plan to, operate any project in which the Fund participates. The Manager enters into operating agreements with third-party operators for the management of all exploration, development and producing operations, as appropriate. The Manager also participates in distributions.

 

Market Conditions

 

Although oil and natural gas commodity prices during the first half of 2023 have been steady compared to 2022, oil prices have pushed steadily upward during the third quarter of 2023. Despite the rise in oil prices, the outlook for the oil and gas market continues to be volatile. Oil prices are constantly adjusting to reflect changes in both the current status of, as well as expectations regarding the future of supply/demand balance, which is impacted by the following factors: (i) sentiments regarding current and future global economic activity, whether robust or tepid; (ii) upstream investment activity by the energy industry, which itself reflects the price of oil, as well as access to investment capital; (iii) governmental energy policy in the U.S. and abroad; (iv) the levels of crude oil in commercial storage and global strategic petroleum reserves, which buffer imbalances in daily supply and demand; (v) changing policy out of OPEC Plus aimed to directly manage the global supply/demand balance for crude throughout coordinated output quotas; and (vi) fluctuations in the global purchasing power of the U.S. Dollar, the value of which is inversely related to the price of oil. In addition, ongoing geopolitical conditions, including the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and the evolving Israel-Hamas conflict, will continue to dictate oil and natural gas commodity prices. The impact of these matters on global financial and commodity markets and their corresponding effect on the Fund remains uncertain. However, because the Fund owns its oil and gas properties with no debt and these projects are long-lived assets that are expected to produce over many years with relatively low operating costs, the Fund believes that it is positioned to weather this period of uncertainty and volatility in the global oil and gas market.

 

 10 
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Commodity Price Changes

 

Changes in oil and natural gas commodity prices may significantly affect liquidity and expected operating results. Significant declines in oil and natural gas commodity prices not only reduce revenues and profits but could also reduce the quantities of reserves that are commercially recoverable and result in non-cash charges to earnings due to impairment and higher depletion rates.

 

Oil and natural gas commodity prices have been subject to significant volatility most recently due to the factors impacting market conditions described above. The Fund anticipates price cyclicality in its planning and believes it is well positioned to withstand price volatility. The Fund will continue to closely manage and coordinate its capital spending estimates within its expected cash flows to provide for future development costs of its producing projects, as budgeted. See “Results of Operations” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for more information on the average oil and natural gas prices received by the Fund during the three and nine months, ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 and the effect of such average prices on the Fund’s results of operations.

 

Market pricing for oil and natural gas is volatile and is likely to continue to be volatile in the future. This volatility is caused by numerous factors and market conditions that the Fund cannot control or influence. Therefore, it is impossible to predict the future price of oil and natural gas with any certainty. Factors affecting market pricing for oil and natural gas include:

 

·worldwide economic, political and social conditions impacting the global supply and demand for oil and natural gas, which may be driven by various risks, including war (such as the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the evolving Israel-Hamas conflict), terrorism, political unrest, or health epidemics;
·weather conditions;
·economic conditions, including the impact of continued inflation and associated changes in monetary policy and demand for petroleum-based products;
·actions by OPEC, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries;
·political instability in the Middle East and other major oil and gas producing regions;
·governmental regulations (inclusive of impacts of climate change), both domestic and foreign;
·domestic and foreign tax policy;
·the pace adopted by foreign governments for the exploration, development, and production of their national reserves;
·the supply and price of foreign oil and gas;
·the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas;
·the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves;
·the rate of decline of existing and new oil and gas reserves;
·available pipeline and other oil and gas transportation capacity;
·the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital;
·the overall supply and demand for oil and gas; and
·the price and availability of alternate fuel sources.

 

 11 
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Business Update

 

Information regarding the Fund’s current projects, all of which are located in the United States offshore waters in the Gulf of Mexico, is provided in the following table. See “Liquidity Needs” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for information regarding the funding of the Fund’s capital commitments.

 

      Total Spent        
   Working  through   Total Fund    
Project  Interest  September 30, 2023   Budget   Status
      (in thousands)    
               
Diller Project  0.88%  $3,742   $4,057   The Diller Project includes the development of two wells. Well #1 and Well #2 commenced production in 2015 and 2019, respectively. One well in the Diller Project, which was shut-in since April 2023 due to a mechanical issue did not resume production. The operator of the project filed a cessation of production notice with the BOEM with last production date of September 3, 2023. The Fund expects to spend $18 thousand for additional development costs for the remaining well and $0.3 million for asset retirement obligations.
Marmalard Project  0.84%  $6,169   $9,720   The Marmalard Project is expected to include the development of six wells.  Four wells commenced production in 2015. Well #5 began drilling in late-September 2023. The well is expected to commence production in 2024. Well #6 is expected to commence production in 2025.  The Fund expects to spend $2.8 million for additional development costs and $0.8 million for asset retirement obligations.

 

 12 
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Results of Operations

 

The following table summarizes the Fund’s results of operations during the three and nine months, ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s financial statements and notes thereto included within Item 1. “Financial Statements” in Part I of this Quarterly Report.

 

   Three months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   (in thousands) 
Revenue                
Oil and gas revenue  $894   $1,174   $2,743   $3,675 
Expenses                    
Depletion and amortization   211    95    370    288 
Operating expenses   140    122    422    433 
Management fees to affiliate   59    59    176    176 
General and administrative expenses   43    36    125    107 
Total expenses   453    312    1,093    1,004 
Income from operations   441    862    1,650    2,671 
Other income                    
Dividend income   6    7    18    20 
Interest income   25    2    54    2 
Total other income   31    9    72    22 
Net income  $472   $871   $1,722   $2,693 

 

Overview.  The following table provides information related to the Fund’s oil and natural gas production and oil and gas revenue during the three and nine months, ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Natural gas liquid sales are included within gas sales.

 

   Three months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
Number of wells producing   6    6    6    6 
Total number of production days   451    435    1,445    1,408 
Oil sales (in thousands of barrels)   10    10    33    32 
Average oil price per barrel  $83   $95   $77   $101 
Gas sales (in thousands of mcfs)   21    20    69    61 
Average gas price per mcf  $3.05   $9.15   $2.89   $7.69 

 

The production related increases noted in the table above were primarily attributable to one well in the Marmalard Project, which was shut-in for the majority of first quarter 2022 due to a mechanical issue. The well returned to production in early-March 2022. These increases were partially offset by one well in the Diller Project, which was shut-in in early-April 2023 due to a mechanical issue. The well did not resume production. See additional discussion in “Business Update” section above.

 

Oil and Gas Revenue. Oil and gas revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.9 million, a decrease of $0.3 million from the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased oil and gas prices.

 

Oil and gas revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $2.7 million, a decrease of $0.9 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was attributable to decreased oil and gas prices totaling $1.1 million, partially offset by increased sales volume totaling $0.2 million.

 

See “Overview” above for factors that impact the oil and gas revenue volume and rate variances.

 

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Depletion and Amortization. Depletion and amortization during the three months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.2 million, an increase of $0.1 million from the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an adjustment to the asset retirement obligation related to a fully depleted property during the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Depletion and amortization during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.4 million, an increase of $0.1 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an adjustment to the asset retirement obligation related to a fully depleted property totaling $0.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, partially offset by a decrease in the average depletion rate totaling $0.1 million. The decrease in the average depletion rate was primarily attributable to the changes in reserves estimates provided annually by the Fund’s independent petroleum engineers.

 

See “Overview” above for certain factors that impact the depletion and amortization volume and rate variances.

 

Operating Expenses. Operating expenses represent costs specifically identifiable or allocable to the Fund’s wells, as detailed in the following table.

 

   Three months ended September 30,   Nine months ended September 30, 
   2023   2022   2023   2022 
   (in thousands) 
Lease operating expense  $72   $77   $238   $226 
Transportation and processing expense   24    33    77    141 
Workover expense   24    1    60    14 
Insurance expense   15    8    32    27 
Accretion expense and other   5    3    15    25 
   $140   $122   $422   $433 

 

Lease operating expense and transportation and processing expense relate to the Fund’s producing projects. Workover expense represents costs to restore or stimulate production of existing reserves. Insurance expense represents premiums related to the Fund’s projects, which vary depending upon the number of wells producing or drilling. Accretion expense relates to the asset retirement obligations established for the Fund’s oil and gas properties.

 

Production costs, which include lease operating expense, transportation and processing expense and insurance expense, were $0.1 million ($8.13 per barrel of oil equivalent or “BOE”) and $0.3 million ($7.83 per BOE) during the three and nine months, ended September 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $0.1 million ($8.63 per BOE) and $0.4 million ($9.42 per BOE) during the three and nine months, ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

 

Production costs were relatively consistent during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

 

Production costs per BOE were relatively consistent during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease in production costs per BOE during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to the Diller and Marmalard projects as a result of the termination of the fixed lateral fees effective August 2022 through the end of the projects' productive lives. The fixed lateral fees, which were contractually payable for the use of the facility terminated in August 2022, seven years from the date all anchor producers had delivered first production to the Delta House production facility. In addition, one well in the Marmalard Project was shut-in for the majority of first quarter 2022 due to a mechanical issue.

 

See “Overview” above for factors that impact oil and natural gas production.

 

Management Fees to Affiliate. An annual management fee, totaling 1% of total capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole well costs incurred by the Fund and fully depleted project investments, is paid monthly to the Manager. All or a portion of such fee may be temporarily waived by the Manager to accommodate the Fund’s short-term commitments.

 

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General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses represent costs specifically identifiable or allocable to the Fund, such as accounting and professional fees and insurance expenses.

 

Dividend Income.  Dividend income is related to the Fund’s investment in Delta House.

 

Interest Income. Interest income is comprised of interest earned on cash and cash equivalents and salvage fund.

 

Capital Resources and Liquidity

 

Operating Cash Flows

Cash flows provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $2.0 million, primarily related to revenue received of $2.8 million and interest income received of $0.1 million, partially offset by operating expenses of $0.5 million, management fees of $0.2 million and general and administrative expenses of $0.1 million.

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $3.1 million, primarily related to revenue received of $3.8 million, partially offset by operating expenses of $0.5 million, management fees of $0.2 million and general and administrative expenses of $0.1 million.

 

Investing Cash Flows

Cash flows used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $0.6 million, primarily related to capital expenditures for oil and gas properties of $0.5 million, inclusive of advances, and investments in salvage fund of $0.1 million.

 

Cash flows used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $25 thousand, related to investments in salvage fund of $21 thousand and capital expenditures for oil and gas properties of $4 thousand.

 

Financing Cash Flows

Cash flows used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $1.7 million, related to manager and shareholder distributions.

 

Cash flows used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $2.8 million, related to manager and shareholder distributions.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties have been funded with the capital raised by the Fund in its private placement offering. The Fund’s capital has been fully invested and as a result, the Fund will not invest in any new projects and will limit its investment activities, if any, to those projects in which it currently has a working interest. Such investment activities, which include estimated capital spending on planned well recompletions and ongoing development of the Fund’s producing projects, are expected to be funded from cash flows from operations and existing cash-on-hand and not from equity, debt or off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

 

See “Business Update” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for information regarding the Fund’s current projects. See “Liquidity Needs” below for additional information.

 

Liquidity Needs

 

The Fund’s primary short-term and long-term liquidity needs are to fund its operations and capital expenditures for its oil and gas properties. Such needs are funded utilizing operating income and existing cash on-hand. 

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Fund’s estimated capital commitments related to its oil and gas properties were $4.6 million (which include asset retirement obligations for the Fund’s projects of $1.9 million), of which $1.0 million is expected to be spent during the next twelve months. Future results of operations and cash flows are dependent on the revenues from production and sale of oil and gas from the Fund’s producing projects. In addition, cash flow from operations may be impacted by fluctuations in oil and natural gas commodity prices. Based upon its current cash position, salvage fund and its current reserves estimates, the Fund expects cash flow from operations to be sufficient to cover its commitments and ongoing operations. Reserves estimates are projections based on engineering data that cannot be measured with precision, require substantial judgment, and are subject to frequent revision.

 

 15 
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The Manager is entitled to receive an annual management fee from the Fund regardless of the Fund’s profitability in that year. However, pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Manager is also permitted to waive all or a portion of the management fee at its own discretion.

 

Distributions, if any, are funded from available cash from operations, as defined in the LLC Agreement, and the frequency and amount are within the Manager’s discretion. However, distributions may be impacted by amounts of future capital required for the ongoing development of the Fund’s producing projects, as budgeted, as well as the funding of estimated asset retirement obligations. Distributions may also be impacted by fluctuations in oil and natural gas commodity prices.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The Fund enters into participation and joint operating agreements with operators. On behalf of the Fund, an operator enters into various contractual commitments pertaining to exploration, development and production activities. The Fund does not negotiate such contracts. No contractual obligations exist as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, other than those discussed in “Capital Expenditures” above.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 1 of “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements” - “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained in Item 1. “Financial Statements” within Part I of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not required.

 

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Fund’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2023.

 

There has been no change in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 16 
Table of Contents 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

 

Not required.

 

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None.

 

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT

NUMBER

TITLE OF EXHIBIT   METHOD OF FILING
       
31.1

Certification of Robert E. Swanson, Chief Executive Officer of the
Fund, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)

  Filed herewith
       
31.2 Certification of Kathleen P. McSherry, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Assistant Secretary of the Fund, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
  Filed herewith
       
32

Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by Robert E. Swanson,
Chief Executive Officer of the Fund and Kathleen P. McSherry, Executive Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary of the Fund

  Filed herewith
       
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document   Filed herewith
       
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema   Filed herewith
       
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase   Filed herewith
       
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document   Filed herewith
       
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase   Filed herewith
       
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase   Filed herewith
       
104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

  Filed herewith

 

 17 
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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

           

RIDGEWOOD ENERGY U FUND, LLC

 

Dated: November 6, 2023 By: /s/     ROBERT E. SWANSON
      Name:     Robert E. Swanson
      Title:     Chief Executive Officer
            (Principal Executive Officer)
             
             
Dated: November 6, 2023 By: /s/     KATHLEEN P. MCSHERRY
      Name:     Kathleen P. McSherry
      Title:    

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

and Assistant Secretary

            (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

18

 

 

 

 


Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘10-Q’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
Filed on:11/6/23
For Period end:9/30/23
9/7/23
9/3/23
6/30/2310-Q
6/29/23
6/27/23
5/18/23
4/18/23
3/31/2310-Q
12/31/2210-K
9/30/2210-Q
6/30/2210-Q
3/31/2210-Q
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10/16/20
10/1/06
8/28/06
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