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Document/Exhibit Description Pages Size 1: N-CSR Certified Annual Shareholder Report of a HTML 11.25M Management Investment Company 2: EX-99.(12)(A)(1) Code of Ethics HTML 38K 4: EX-99.906CERT Section 906 Certifications HTML 7K 3: EX-99.CERT Section 302 Certifications HTML 16K
Form N-CSR |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-06722
FORWARD FUNDS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
101 California Street, 16th Floor
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
J. Alan Reid, Jr., President
Forward Funds
101 California Street, 16th Floor
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800) 999-6809
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: December 31, 2014
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission, not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1 - | Reports to Stockholders. |
The following are copies of the reports transmitted to shareholders of the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward Equity Long/Short Fund, Forward Frontier Strategy Fund, Forward Global Dividend Fund, Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward High Yield Bond Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward International Small Companies Fund, Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select EM Dividend Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund, Forward Small Cap Equity Fund, Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund, Forward Tactical Growth Fund, Forward Total MarketPlus Fund, Forward U.S. Government Money Fund, Forward Balanced Allocation Fund, Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund, Forward Growth Allocation Fund, Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund and Forward Multi-Strategy Fund (collectively, the “Funds”), each a series of the registrant, pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”) (17 CFR 270.30e-1).
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Annual Report
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Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund Forward Dynamic Income Fund Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund Forward Emerging Markets Fund Forward Equity Long/Short Fund Forward Global Dividend Fund Forward International Dividend Fund Forward International Small Companies Fund Forward Select EM Dividend Fund Forward Small Cap Equity Fund Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund Forward Tactical Growth Fund Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund |
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Table of Contents |
Forward Funds are distributed by Forward Securities, LLC,
101 California Street, 16th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111
The report has been prepared for the general information of Forward Funds’ shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or proceeded by a current Forward Funds’ Prospectus, which contains more complete information about Forward Funds’ investment policies, management fees and expenses. Investors are reminded to read the Prospectus before investing or sending money.
1 |
Shareholder Update | December 31, 2014 |
A MESSAGE FROM: |
Chief Executive Officer @JAlanReid |
Dear Shareholder:
At the close of 2014, another year punctuated by the unexpected, investors were left wondering: What will happen next? And how well is my portfolio positioned in light of the possibilities?
Question marks loom especially large for those seeking investment income. Many forecasters warn that interest rates are bound to rise in 2015. At the same time, actions by the European Central Bank, China and Japan over the last few months support the view that this low-rate environment may persist for some time to come.
The dilemma isn’t just that it’s impossible to predict what the U.S. Federal Reserve will do or predict how the actions of other nations will impact the global rate environment. It’s that almost any scenario puts investors at greater risk than they may realize. As discussed in our white paper, The 5% Problem: Double Jeopardy for Traditional Bond Investors, even modest upward rate movements could spell significant losses for traditional bondholders. It’s also true that other income-producing asset classes pose their own interest-rate, liquidity and credit risks. Meanwhile, this continued low-rate environment is compounding investors’ income shortfalls, tempting them to reach for potential sources of yield despite the risks that may entail.
Smarter strategies
As we see it, these conditions call for new and different kinds of income solutions—ideas rooted in a different way of thinking. Asset class risks, returns and correlations are never static. Rather than struggle against the fluidity and uncertainty of global markets, we believe it makes far more sense to embrace these realities and design our approaches around them.
We have acted on this conviction in two ways. First, we have drawn on the capabilities of our various portfolio teams to create intelligent income strategies with built-in adaptability and resilience. Unique to Forward are two prime examples:
Ÿ | Forward Income Builder Fund (AIAAX) invests dynamically across a diverse range of actively managed traditional, alternative and global income-producing strategies. Aiming to achieve high current income while keeping volatility at a targeted level, the investment team systematically adjusts the fund’s allocation in response to changing global market conditions. |
Ÿ | Forward Dynamic Income Fund (FDYTX) seeks a predictable income stream by blending a dividend capture strategy with a proprietary tactical allocation strategy that hedges the portfolio’s dividend stock exposure. |
Exploding the style box
Secondly, we are proud of our range of income-producing strategies. With a diverse array of portfolio building blocks, investors can choose those that best fit their existing portfolios, risk profiles and overall investment goals. Our offerings extend beyond traditional fixed-income strategies to include a set of global and international dividend stock funds, a corporate debt fund focused on emerging markets and a long/short credit strategy centered on municipal bonds.
Real estate is another one of our strengths, and one highly relevant to income-seeking investors. All of our real estate funds target high income or total return with a substantial income component. Moreover, all invest in commercial properties via real estate investment trusts (REITs), an asset class with a track record of delivering stable yields. Our real estate funds include such out-of-the-box products as Forward Select Income Fund (KIFAX), which focuses on preferred and senior REIT securities, and Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund (KSRAX), which is one of the very few true long/short real estate mutual funds available. With the dollar so strong, I should also mention Forward International Real Estate Fund (KIRYX), which takes advantage of the currently strong position of the U.S. dollar to build positions in real assets around the globe.
Results-focused
Our goal is to bring value to investors and advisors not only with our strategies, but also with our thinking. The philosophy we apply to investors’ needs for growth, diversification and risk management is the same one we use to address their income goals. That is, we strive to be champions of more intelligent, adaptable investment strategies and more resilient portfolios—a stance that often involves challenging the status quo.
December 31, 2014 | 2 |
In short, we believe in a pragmatic, results-focused approach that helps real people fulfill their real-life goals and dreams. We’re convinced this is the way of the future, and we will continue to push ourselves and the industry in that direction.
I want to thank you wholeheartedly for your confidence and trust in us. We are privileged to be your investment partners and will strive to keep earning that trust every day.
Sincerely,
Chief Executive Officer
Forward
RISKS
There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.
Each allocation fund is a fund of funds, which invest in a mix of underlying Forward Funds. Shareholders of an allocation fund indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying funds. An allocation fund’s allocations may be changed at any time. Asset allocation does not assure profit or protect against risk. (Forward Income Builder Fund)
Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Concentration in a particular industry will involve a greater degree of risk than a more diversified portfolio. (Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund)
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund)
Investing in lower-rated (“high yield”) debt securities involves special risks in addition to those associated with investments in higher-rated debt securities, including a high degree of credit risk. (Forward Income Builder Fund)
Investing in a non-diversified fund involves the risk of greater price fluctuation than a more diversified portfolio. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Investing in the real estate industry or in real estate-related securities involves the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate which include, among other things, changes in economic conditions (e.g., interest rates), the macro real estate development market, government intervention (e.g., property taxes) or environmental disasters. These risks may also affect the value of equities that service the real estate sector. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
3 | December 31, 2014 |
Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund)
Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund)
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors. (Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund)
There is no guarantee the companies in our portfolio will continue to pay dividends. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund)
Diversification does not assure profit or protect against risk.
Forward Dynamic Income Fund seeks total return, with dividend and interest income being an important component of that return, while exhibiting less downside volatility than the S&P 500 Index.
Forward Income Builder Fund seeks high current income and some stability of principal.
Forward International Real Estate Fund seeks total return from both capital appreciation and current income.
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund seeks total return through a combination of high current income relative to equity investment alternatives, plus long-term growth of capital.
Forward Select Income Fund seeks high current income and potential for modest long-term growth of capital.
Correlation is a statistical measure of how two securities, funds or asset classes move in relation to each other.
Credit risk is the risk of loss of principal or loss of a financial reward stemming from a borrower’s failure to repay a loan or otherwise meet a contractual obligation.
Dividend capture is an income-producing strategy in which a particular security about to pay a dividend is purchased, held until its dividend is captured and then sold in order to purchase another security about to pay a dividend.
Interest rate risk is the risk that an investment’s value will change due to a change in interest rates.
Liquidity risk refers to the risk stemming from the lack of marketability of an investment that cannot be bought or sold quickly enough to prevent or minimize a loss.
Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.
J. Alan Reid, Jr. is a registered representative of Forward Securities, LLC.
December 31, 2014 | 4 |
Shareholder Update | December 31, 2014 |
A MESSAGE FROM: |
Jim O’Donnell, CFA Chief Investment Officer @JimODonnll |
Dear Shareholder:
According to a less-than-scientific search of the internet, the saying, “Who’d have thunk it?” was first popularized by comedian/ventriloquist Edgar Bergen in the 1930s. His loveable but slow-witted dummy character Mortimer Snerd used to utter this colloquial phrase to express astonishment at the unexpected. In looking at the performance of a number of asset classes in 2014, one may be compelled to channel one’s inner Mortimer and repeat the phrase, “Who’d have thunk it?”
As we entered 2014, it seemed as if everyone expected higher interest rates and weakness in interest-sensitive asset classes. As 2014 drew to a close, market participants could only be astonished at the unforeseen decline in interest rates and the impressive rally in long Treasurys and real estate investment trusts. At the beginning of 2014, virtually no one could have anticipated the explosive rally in Chinese equities, nor could one have predicted the harrowing decline in crude oil prices and the freefall in Russian equities.
As we leave 2014 in the rearview mirror and look forward to 2015, the one clear takeaway is to expect the unexpected. Many strategists and pundits are embracing a dour and cautionary view as the capital markets march headlong into the prospect of a U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate hike sometime in 2015. Some of this advice is prudent, given the spring-loaded nature of the geopolitical risks we face. We are of the belief that the many crosscurrents we face in the capital markets will introduce a level of volatility that will be greater than we have experienced in the recent past. We also suspect that many positive economic and geopolitical developments may unfold in the second half of 2015.
That said, one of the greatest risks in the capital markets today may be related to the slope of the U.S. Treasury yield curve. A simple way of looking at this slope is to take the yield on a 10-year Treasury and subtract the yield of a 2-year Treasury. Historically, a large difference between the 10-year and the 2-year (or a steep slope) was the harbinger of improving economic strength over a future 12 to 18 month time horizon. Conversely, a narrower amount (or a flatter yield curve) has been a cautionary early warning sign of future economic slowing. Unfortunately, this metric is beginning to raise a cautionary flag by narrowing at the end of 2014.
One of the side effects of this curve flattening may be increased market sensitivity to credit risk (the notion that a dollar loaned may be less likely to be repaid if the economy is weakening). This sensitivity can manifest itself in both the debt and equity markets. Frequently, the market’s appetite for quality increases appreciably. Quality can be defined as the sustainability and predictability of a firm’s cash flows as well as the complexion of a firm’s capital structure, including the very prudent and limited use of debt. Coming out of the post-Lehman Brothers financial crisis, investors were rewarded more for accepting credit risk and having an aversion to quality. Going forward, that may all change with quality taking on increased importance in portfolio holdings.
As part of Forward’s culture, we have sought to challenge the status quo whether it is through our product offerings or through the way we look at the capital markets. Indeed, the practice of following the herd can be fraught with peril when everyone is leaning the same way with respect to market exposures and investment postures. At certain parts of a market cycle, one is best served to avoid being anchored to the consensus view in order to allow one to see opportunities that others cannot. As an investor, one of the most liberating questions one can ask oneself is, “What if everything I believe is wrong?” This frame of mind is vital to a robust investment culture and process in order to avoid the pitfalls of what behavioral finance academics call cognitive dissonance.
As we walk through 2015, it will be important to be nimble and not get mired in a consensus view. We suspect that having a healthy respect for the nonconsensus view will serve one well in 2015, as will expecting the unexpected. Try to keep an even-keel and avoid getting too dour or too ebullient.
If we are correct in our assessment that volatility will increase, it will be important to make sure that you are equipped with the right hedges and tools to withstand the challenges investors will face. Hedges can act as shock absorbers, making a bumpy ride more tolerable. In addition, we have developed tools that are forged in the notion that correlations and market volatility do not remain constant. This combination of hedges and tools should help investors navigate the challenges of 2015.
5 | December 31, 2014 |
As always, we remain committed to helping our shareholders attain true portfolio diversification and achieve their long-term financial goals. We also believe that transparent practices give our investors access to the information they need to make important investment decisions. I invite you to review the information in this report and the performance of the Forward Funds in 2014, and I thank you for the continued confidence that you place in our funds.
Sincerely,
Jim O’Donnell, CFA
Chief Investment Officer
Forward
RISKS
There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.
Diversification does not assure profit or protect against risk.
2-year U.S. Treasury is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that has a term of two years.
10-year U.S. Treasury is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that has a term of more than one year, but not more than 10 years.
Cash flow is a revenue or expense stream that changes a cash account over a given period.
Correlation is a statistical measure of how two securities, funds or asset classes move in relation to each other.
Credit risk is the risk of loss of principal or loss of a financial reward stemming from a borrower’s failure to repay a loan or otherwise meet a contractual obligation.
Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.
Yield curve is a line that plots the interest rates, at a set point in time, of bonds having equal credit quality, but differing maturity dates.
One cannot invest directly in an index.
Jim O’Donnell has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. CFA Institute marks are trademarks owned by the CFA Institute.
Forward Funds are distributed by Forward Securities, LLC.
Not FDIC Insured | No Bank Guarantee | May Lose Value
© 2015 Forward Management, LLC. All rights reserved.
The discussions concerning the funds included in this shareholder report may contain certain forward-looking statements about the factors that may affect performance of the funds in the future, including the portfolio managers’ outlook regarding economic, market, political and other factors relevant to investment performance. These statements are based on the portfolio managers’ expectations concerning certain future events and their expected impact on the funds and are current only through the date on the cover of this report. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and are not intended to predict the future performance of the funds. Actual events may cause adjustments in the portfolio managers’ strategies from those currently expected to be employed, and the outlook of the portfolio managers is subject to change.
December 31, 2014 | 6 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 9.47%, outperforming its benchmarks, the Barclays U.S. Municipal Bond Index and Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index, which returned 9.05% and 2.45%, respectively.
Global financial markets were relatively volatile in 2014. While the global economy grew overall, the expansion was defined by diverging growth and monetary policy paths.
An uncharacteristically cold winter took a toll on economic data in the U.S. early in the year, with most major indicators showing signs of weakness. Bond markets rallied due to the somewhat uncertain pace of economic expansion and mostly held on to gains as the crisis in Ukraine led to a general flight to quality.
U.S. gross domestic product growth strengthened in the second quarter, more than reversing the weather-induced weakness from the first quarter. Bond markets rallied as central banks remained accommodative—emerging market bonds led gains and developed market yields fell to 12-month lows.
Contrary to the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) status-quo policies, the European Central Bank announced new easing measures in the second quarter, including a historic negative rate on deposits, a policy rate cut and targeted long-term refinancing operations to spur business lending. Japan implemented its consumption tax hike in April 2014, causing household spending and retail sales to fall as expected. China, also facing a more challenging growth outlook, launched a mini-stimulus program and continued to finely tune its monetary policies amid lingering concerns regarding shadow banking-related defaults.
In October, the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield plunged to a new 2014 low as global equity markets sank. Still, nearly every asset class retraced its steps in the following weeks. What caused the sudden turn remains uncertain, but it was likely a confluence of events that sustained the rebound: a swath of U.S. data was stronger than expected, third quarter earnings generally outperformed and global policies were actively adjusted. Just as markets were impressed by signs of broadening growth, so too was the Fed as it ended its quantitative easing program on schedule.
Following a weak 2013 when municipal bonds struggled and assets flowed out of the class, municipal market yields fell across most maturities in 2014, leading to strong returns. Positive market sentiment has persisted throughout the year despite isolated negative credit headlines as strong technicals and lower Treasury yields helped to buoy municipals. Some municipalities began the road to recovery, with Detroit receiving approval for its plan of adjustment, authorizing the city’s exit from bankruptcy. The bankrupt city of San Bernardino, California, which had previously suspended payments to its pension system, agreed to pay the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) in full and keep its pension plan intact.
Within the fund, outperformance was driven by an overweight allocation to revenue-backed bonds, as they outperformed the general municipal bond market. This was somewhat offset by the negative effect of an underweight to U.S. duration as yields fell across most of the municipal bond curve. Within taxable municipals, an overweight allocation to industrial revenue bonds and security selection within tobacco revenue bonds were key drivers of outperformance. However, an underweight to transportation revenue bonds and, to a lesser extent, leased-backed revenue bonds, hurt performance as both sectors outperformed the general municipals market.
Government futures were used to tactically manage the fund’s duration position and swaps were used to gain exposure to a basket of revenue, general fund obligation, and full faith and credit reference obligations. The fund’s overall use of these derivatives detracted from performance year to date as U.S. interest rates fell, particularly on the long end.
7 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund
Asset Allocation as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
December 31, 2014 | 8 |
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund(b)
1 Year | 5 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
|||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
8.97% | 3.22% | 5.53% | 05/01/08 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
9.47% | 3.60% | 5.93% | 05/01/08 | ||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(c)(d) |
2.58% | 1.85% | 0.68% | 12/29/06 | ||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(d)(e) |
8.85% | 3.06% | 1.43% | 12/29/06 | ||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(f) |
7.46% | 2.59% | 5.14% | 06/03/09 | ||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(g) |
8.46% | 2.59% | 5.14% | 06/03/09 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class(h) |
9.41% | N/A | 3.28% | 02/01/10 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Effective November 1, 2013, Cedar Ridge Partners, LLC (“Cedar Ridge”) resigned as sub-advisor of Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund and terminated its sub-advisory agreement with Forward Management. From November 1, 2013, to November 12, 2013, Forward Management was the sole advisor of the fund. Effective November 13, 2013, the fund is sub-advised solely by Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”). Performance figures shown for periods before November 1, 2013, represent performance of Cedar Ridge under the previous investment strategy for the fund. Prior to May 1, 2011, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund was known as Forward Long/Short Credit Analysis Fund.
(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(d) Class A shares of the fund originally commenced operations on December 29, 2006, were liquidated on November 21, 2008, and were launched again on September 1, 2010. The performance shown for any period beginning on or after November 24, 2008, and lasting through August 31, 2010, is that of the fund’s Investor Class shares adjusted to reflect the specific operating expenses applicable to Class A shares. The performance shown for any period beginning on or after September 1, 2010, is that of the fund’s Class A shares.
(e) Excludes sales charge.
(f) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(g) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(h) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
9 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Dynamic Income Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Dynamic Income Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 16.75%, outperforming its benchmark, which is comprised of 70% Barclays U.S. Intermediate Corporate Index and 30% Russell U.S. Large Cap High Dividend Yield Index. The blended benchmark returned 7.66%.
Interest rates remained at historic lows in 2014, causing investors to continue their search for yield. This drove the returns on real estate investment trusts (REITS) upwards of 30% in 2014 and the return for utilities stocks above 25% for the year.
The fund significantly outperformed its blended benchmark in 2014. Forward Dynamic Income Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective via two distinct strategies: tactical allocation and dividend capture. While capturing dividends in the dividend capture sleeve of the portfolio, the fund used REITs, consumer stocks and utilities to capture total return in its tactical sleeve.
Financials stocks, particularly REITs and REIT preferred stocks, made the largest contribution to returns. The outperformance was mainly due to declining bond yields throughout the year, which led investors looking for yield to other areas of the market that in turn drove up the prices of high-yielding stocks in 2014. The consumer staples sector was the second highest contributor to returns as the group outperformed the S&P 500 Index for the year. The sector had a strong year-end finish as data showed that the U.S. economy was expanding faster than forecasted and that the expanding economy, stable job growth and lower gas prices would likely encourage consumers to spend more. The consumer discretionary sector also contributed positively to performance results, led mainly by retail stocks. The fund also benefited from an underweight allocation to the energy sector, which lagged in the S&P 500 Index.
In 2014, information technology was the largest detractor from performance and was the only sector to produce a negative contribution to return during the year. Within the sector, the software and services group was the largest contributor to underperformance. The industrial sector as a whole underperformed, trailing the S&P 500 Index for the year.
The fund participated in more than 30 initial public offerings in 2014, which collectively made a positive contribution to the fund’s performance.
The fund used E-mini S&P 500 Index futures to equitize between 0% and 25% of the total value of the fund. The timing of the purchase and sale of E-mini futures is dictated by Forward’s proprietary volatility breadth model. When volatility is low, long positions are established to add to total return. When volatility is high, positions are taken to hedge market risk. The fund used futures to decrease the transaction costs associated with equitization. The fund’s use of derivatives had a negligible impact on performance in 2014 since volatility remained low throughout the year.
December 31, 2014 | 10 |
Forward Dynamic Income Fund
Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
11 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Dynamic Income Fund
1 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
16.75% | 14.07% | 07/31/13 | |||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(b) |
9.51% | 8.88% | 07/31/13 | |||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(c) |
16.19% | 13.53% | 07/31/13 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(c) Excludes sales charge.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 12 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -0.42%, underperforming its benchmark, the Credit Suisse Emerging Market Corporate Bond Index, which returned 3.55%.
In 2014, emerging market (EM) corporate debt prices were largely affected by movements in Treasury interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, the strong U.S. dollar and the late-year collapse in oil prices. In a reversal from 2013, longer-term U.S. interest rates fell during the year while short-term rates rose. This flattening in U.S. interest rates led to outperformance of higher-quality, longer-duration dollar-denominated corporate debt and underperformance of both lower-quality and shorter-maturity issues. Largely based on non-U.S. growth concerns, most EM currencies were weakened versus the U.S. dollar. Some currencies, including the Russian ruble, fell sharply against the U.S. dollar, with most of the depreciation occurring during the last part of the year when global crude oil prices fell significantly. In general, non-energy companies with primarily dollar-based revenues and local-revenue costs saw benefits from this trend. Notwithstanding their U.S. dollar-denominated revenues, companies operating in the oil and gas sector saw their bond prices fall sharply in price after OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) announced in late November that the oil cartel would not cut production to prop up prices.
Most of the fund’s relative underperformance was attributable to energy holdings and general credit selection in Brazil, Indonesia and Kazakhstan. Certain high-yield corporate holdings in Argentina, China and Mexico, as well as longer duration investment-grade bonds in Indonesia, Mexico and Saudi Arabia, added to relative performance.
From a sector standpoint, defensive sectors such as noncyclical consumer, conglomerates and utilities were the best performers within the benchmark index in 2014. The fund collectively was underweight these sectors, especially utilities, which detracted from performance. Energy, industrials and technology were laggards, with energy bonds in the index posting negative results for the year. While the fund maintained a neutral oil and gas exposure for most of the year, unfavorable security selection weighed on returns. The non-U.S. dollar currency exposure of the fund, while small, slightly detracted from performance during the fourth quarter as the dollar generally appreciated versus EM currencies, especially against the fund’s largest currency holdings, the Nigerian naira and Russian ruble.
Country performance varied significantly during the year. Many Asian countries, such as Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam, gained more than 10%, whereas Russia, Ukraine and Venezuela each fell more than 20%, as measured by the Credit Suisse Emerging Market Corporate Bond Index. Both an underweight allocation to Russia and security selection within Russia added to the fund’s relative performance. A small overweight to Ukraine detracted from results, although overall fund exposure remains small. As with Russia, both an underweight allocation to Venezuela and security selection within Venezuela, primarily a significant underweight to state-owned oil company Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A., added to the fund’s relative performance.
Derivatives, primarily in the form of interest rate futures and currency swaps that are used to manage overall fund exposures, detracted slightly from performance.
13 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Weightings by Region as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
December 31, 2014 | 14 |
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund(b)
1 Year | 5 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
|||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
-0.76% | 3.43% | 4.44% | 10/05/07 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
-0.42% | 3.83% | 4.81% | 10/05/07 | ||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(c) |
-2.37% | 2.83% | 3.95% | 10/05/07 | ||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(d) |
-1.44% | 2.83% | 3.95% | 10/05/07 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class(e) |
N/A | N/A | -1.43% | 05/01/14 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) As of February 14, 2011, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund replaced the sub-advisor, Pictet Asset Management SA, with SW Asset Management, LLC. Prior to May 1, 2011, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund was known as Forward International Fixed-Income Fund.
(c) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(d) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(e) “Since inception” performance is not annualized for a “since inception” period that is less than 1 year.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
15 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Emerging Markets Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Emerging Markets Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -1.12%, slightly outperforming its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which returned -1.82%.
Emerging equity markets lost ground in 2014. Heightened geopolitical tensions, particularly those concerning Russia’s involvement with Ukraine, damaged business and consumer confidence not just in Europe but also throughout the world via the trade mechanism. This proved to be a significant headwind for Europe’s already fragile recovery. China’s growth decelerated in 2014, weighed down by a large housing supply problem, industrial overcapacity and high provincial debt. Selective easing moves by China’s central bank lifted investor expectations, however, and shares available to local investors rallied. Equities in India also rallied due to a new government and anticipated reforms. Most emerging markets dependent on natural resource commodity exports, including Russia, South Africa and Brazil, struggled under the declining oil and commodity price environment.
Pervasive U.S. dollar strength proved to be the most significant performance factor for non-U.S. equities in 2014. All of the major currencies weakened against the U.S. dollar, with most losing more than 10% in value. Emerging market currencies fared worse, with currencies from Brazil, Mexico, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Chile, Poland, Hungary, Colombia, Argentina and Russia declining between 10% and 45%, with the ruble experiencing the greatest drop. In this challenging environment, the fund delivered modestly negative results.
From a sector perspective, the leading detractor was the industrials sector. Not surprisingly, the worst performing industrials were Russian. Shares of HMS Hydraulic Machines, an oil and gas pump manufacturer, collapsed as the market worried about a potential liquidity crunch in early 2015. We believe the investment has merit since the company is still profitable and will benefit from the future Russia/China gas pipeline. Shares of the Russian airline Aeroflot fell on sanction-related concerns.
The consumer discretionary sector was also a source of underperformance. Singapore’s OSIM International, a massage chair and premium tea company, missed earnings guidance, impacted not only by the Hong Kong protests but mostly by aggressive spending to develop distribution for its high-end tea business in China.
The fund’s materials sector positions benefited relative performance. D&L Industries, a Philippines food and consumer goods company, and Formosan Rubber, a Taiwanese rubber producer, outpaced a general decline in emerging market materials stocks during the year. D&L Industries continues to post surprising earnings growth through its food ingredient division and consolidation of a biodiesel company. The fund was significantly underweight the energy sector, which experienced a sharp decline. The MSCI Emerging Markets Energy Index fell -26.43% during 2014 while the fund’s energy names declined on average -10.35%. The fund’s exposure to coal provided positive returns, with Coal India contributing the most.
From a country standpoint, India, Turkey and Malaysia detracted from results, while holdings in the Philippines, South Korea and Chile were positive contributors.
Although the U.S. Federal Reserve may be less accommodative in 2015, the People’s Bank of China and European Central Bank should provide additional stimulus. China’s growth will continue to moderate under the weight of excess housing supply, industrial overcapacity and high provincial government debt levels, but we believe the absolute growth rate will exceed 6.5%. Many other emerging markets will likely enjoy significant benefits from a sustained lower oil price. High commodity-producing emerging markets, including Brazil and Russia, will probably continue to struggle under the weight of falling commodity prices while commodity-importing countries, including the Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, Columbia and parts of Africa, may enjoy stronger performance.
December 31, 2014 | 16 |
Forward Emerging Markets Fund
Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Weightings by Region as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
17 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Emerging Markets Fund(a)
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
-1.52% | 1.35% | 7.40% | 13.14% | 04/09/03 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
-1.12% | 1.74% | 7.79% | 6.30% | 10/04/95 | |||||||||||||||
Advisor Class(c) |
-1.22% | N/A | N/A | 3.05% | 02/01/10 |
(a) Effective September 1, 2012, the Trust and Forward Management terminated their sub-advisory agreement with Pictet Asset Management Ltd, for investment sub-advisory services provided for Forward Emerging Markets Fund. The fund is now advised solely by Forward Management. Performance figures shown for periods before September 1, 2012, represent performance of Pictet Asset Management Ltd, under the previous investment strategy for the fund. The Retail Class and Institutional Class of Pictet Global Emerging Markets Fund were reorganized into the Investor Class and Institutional Class, respectively, of Forward Global Emerging Markets Fund on September 16, 2004. Performance figures shown for periods prior to September 16, 2004, represent performance of the Retail Class and Institutional Class of Pictet Global Emerging Markets Fund. Prior to May 1, 2008, Forward Emerging Markets Fund was known as Forward Global Emerging Markets Fund.
(b) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(c) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 18 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Equity Long/Short Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -0.39%, underperforming its benchmarks, the MSCI ACWI and HFRX Equity Hedge Index, which returned 4.71% and 1.42%, respectively.
The market environment for equities was choppy and range-bound throughout 2014 due to concerns of excessive valuations. The mid-term election cycle played out during the course of the year, with political risk factors rising into the fall and then abating into year-end. Sector rotation was violent throughout the year with sharp pullbacks in technology and healthcare stocks in the first half of 2014, followed by a plunge in energy stocks in the second half of the year.
Given this environment, the fund finished the year relatively flat, trailing the performance of its benchmarks. Net exposure was far more modest in the second half of the year. This allocation reduced the volatility of the fund’s performance, but the short exposure acted as a drag on performance as the market rallied sharply into year-end.
From a sector standpoint, the technology sector was the largest detractor from fund performance. The fund’s overweight allocation to growth-oriented technology names in the first half of the year backfired as the group sold off sharply and valuations adjusted downward. The energy sector was also a source of underperformance. A sharp correction across the board in oil stocks beginning in the third quarter detracted from fund returns as supply and demand concerns contributed to a plunge in the price of crude oil. Energy-related industrials also came under pressure as the energy group sold off, dragging down performance in the sector. The fund’s short exposure to the Nasdaq Composite and semiconductor names acted as a drag on performance when a sharp rally unfolded in the fourth quarter.
The healthcare sector contributed to returns, as drug approvals and an improved operating outlook drove strong performance in select biotech and medical device names. In the telecommunications sector, the fund’s strong stock selection and allocation in the first half of the year aided returns, as did the sale and avoidance of specific sector names facing competitive threats in the second half of the year.
Options and futures were used as hedges throughout 2014. Call option hedges were a detractor, reducing portfolio returns between 1.00% and 2.00%. Put option positions were a positive contributor to returns, adding back roughly 0.50% to portfolio returns. Stock index futures were sold short and the short hedge contributed between 2.50% and 3.00% to portfolio performance.
The fund ended the year with a fairly defensive posture, with a net dollar exposure of just less than 20%. The fund’s net exposure on a beta-adjusted basis was approximately 25%. Although the market rallied to new highs as the year drew to a close, the prospect of an interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve in 2015 cautions against being too aggressive with respect to risk tolerance.
19 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund
Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
December 31, 2014 | 20 |
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund(c)
1 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
-0.74% | 7.22% | 12/31/11 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
-0.39% | 7.60% | 12/31/11 |
(a) When sector categorization is broken down by industry, no industry exceeds the 25% maximum specified in the Statement of Additional Information.
(b) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(c) Prior to August 1, 2014, Forward Equity Long/Short Fund was known as Forward Endurance Long/Short Fund.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
21 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Global Dividend Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Global Dividend Fund’s Class A shares (without sales load) returned -1.14%, underperforming its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI, which returned 4.71%.
Global equities delivered mixed results in 2014. U.S. equity markets continued to reach record levels amid recovery in employment, housing and consumer spending. Currency strength of the U.S. dollar provided a meaningful tailwind and margins increased to record levels for U.S. companies.
International equity markets, on the other hand, collectively lost ground in 2014 due to heightened geopolitical tensions, particularly those concerning Russia’s involvement with Ukraine. The erosion of business and consumer confidence, not just in Europe but also around the globe, proved to be a significant challenge for Europe’s economy, which was already fragile. Japan’s economy struggled after the consumption tax hike in April and investors largely questioned Prime Minister Shinzō Abe’s reform agenda. China’s growth decelerated in 2014, weighed down by a large housing supply problem, industrial overcapacity and high provincial debt. Most emerging markets dependent on natural resource commodity exports, including Russia, South Africa and Brazil, struggled under the declining oil and commodity price environment.
For the year, the fund declined modestly, trailing its benchmark. In terms of sector performance, consumer discretionary stocks detracted from the fund’s 2014 return. Macau-related Future Bright Holdings weakened through the course of the year. China’s crackdown on corruption and increased public scrutiny regarding methods of moving capital out of China negatively affected investor sentiment for Macau-exposed equities.
The fund’s technology investments benefited results. Key contributors included German-based RIB Software. The company, which helps businesses manage and control costs for major construction projects through its iTWO software, continued to gain contracts globally.
From a country standpoint, our meaningful underweight in U.S. equities detracted from the fund’s relative performance. U.S. equities continued to outperform with a stronger currency, improving economy and lower level of inherent risk than many international markets experienced. Relative yields and valuations continued to be unattractive in U.S. markets. Individual holdings in Sweden and Italy also detracted from performance.
Our underweight allocation to Australia helped performance results from both a portfolio allocation and currency perspective as ongoing weak commodities prices hampered Australian returns. Individual positions in the Philippines and Germany also contributed.
The robust U.S. economic conditions will likely soften in 2015 due to the fading of temporary factors, including increased defense spending, inventory accumulation and export gains likely to come under pressure from the strong U.S. dollar. With lower inflation supported by lower commodity prices, a rate increase in the U.S. is discounted as a late 2015 event. Although the U.S. Federal Reserve and Bank of England may be less accommodative, the Bank of Japan, People’s Bank of China and European Central Bank should provide additional stimulus, potentially offsetting the drag from high debt levels in developed countries and daunting worldwide geopolitical problems. China’s growth will continue to moderate under the weight of excess housing supply, industrial overcapacity and high provincial government debt levels, but we believe the absolute growth rate will exceed 6.5%. Many other emerging markets will enjoy significant benefits from a sustained lower oil price. High commodity-producing emerging markets, including Brazil and Russia, will likely continue to struggle under the weight of falling commodity prices and, in the case of Russia, ongoing stifling sanctions. Many commodity-importing countries in Asia, Latin America and Africa may enjoy stronger performance.
December 31, 2014 | 22 |
Forward Global Dividend Fund
Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Weightings by Country as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
23 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Global Dividend Fund(a)
Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
1 Year | 5 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
|||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
-1.00% | N/A | 4.88% | 05/02/11 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
-0.75% | 8.59% | 3.88% | 01/31/07 | ||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(c) |
-6.84% | 6.79% | 3.24% | 10/31/06 | ||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(b) |
-1.14% | 8.06% | 3.99% | 10/31/06 |
(a) Prior to February 20, 2013, Forward Global Dividend Fund was known as Forward Large Cap Dividend Fund. Prior to November 1, 2011, Forward Large Cap Dividend Fund was known as Forward Large Cap Equity Fund.
(b) Excludes sales charge.
(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(d) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 24 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward International Dividend Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward International Dividend Fund’s Investor Class shares returned -4.96%, underperforming its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI ex-USA, which returned -3.44%.
International equity markets lost ground in 2014. Heightened geopolitical tensions, particularly those concerning Russia’s involvement with Ukraine, damaged business and consumer confidence, both within Europe and throughout the world in the form of international trade. This proved to be a significant headwind for Europe’s already fragile recovery. Japan’s economy struggled following the consumption tax hike in April. Investors largely questioned Prime Minister Shinzō Abe’s reform agenda, punctuated by the resignations of key ministers and the deferral of the next scheduled consumption tax hike. China’s growth decelerated in 2014, weighed down by a large housing supply problem, industrial overcapacity and high provincial debt. Selective easing moves by China’s central bank lifted investor expectations, however, and shares available to local investors rallied. Equities in India also rallied due to a new government and anticipated reforms. In an environment of declining oil prices, most emerging markets dependent on natural resource commodity exports struggled toward the end of the year, including Russia, South Africa and Brazil.
Pervasive U.S. dollar strength proved to be the most significant performance factor for non-U.S. equities in 2014. All of the major currencies weakened against the U.S. dollar with most losing more than 10% in value, including the Swiss franc, euro, Japanese yen, Danish krone, Norwegian krone, Swedish krona, Brazilian real and Mexican peso.
From a sector standpoint, consumer discretionary stocks detracted from the fund’s 2014 return. Casino-related names Future Bright Holdings and MGM China Holdings weakened due to Macau’s falling high-end gambling business. China’s corruption crackdown and increased public scrutiny regarding methods of moving capital out of China hurt investor sentiment. Sentiment also turned negative on Dynam Japan Holdings due to Japan’s deferral of casino legalization.
The fund’s technology investments registered a positive return. Key contributors included German-based RIB Software and Vietnamese company FPT Corporation. RIB Software, which helps companies manage and control costs for major construction projects through its iTWO software, continued to gain contracts globally. FPT specializes in key IT services, communications and mobile phone retail sales and has benefited from Vietnam’s growing communication industry. The position was removed from the fund, however, as the share price advance appeared to outstrip the company’s fundamental growth outlook.
From a country standpoint, Russia, Japan and the U.K. were key detractors from results while holdings in the Philippines, Germany and Egypt contributed positively.
Futures, used to equitize new cash flow and hedge currency risk, did not meaningfully affect fund performance.
Lower gasoline prices have boosted consumer confidence and spending in the U.S. and Europe, but the excellent recent U.S. economic performance will likely soften due to the fading of temporary factors, such as increased defense spending, inventory accumulation and export gains likely to come under pressure from the strong U.S. dollar. Although the U.S. Federal Reserve and Bank of England may be less accommodative, the Bank of Japan, People’s Bank of China and European Central Bank should provide additional stimulus. China’s growth will continue to moderate under the weight of excess housing supply, industrial overcapacity and high provincial government debt levels, but we believe the absolute growth rate will exceed 6.5%. Many other emerging markets will enjoy significant benefits from a sustained lower oil price. High commodity-producing emerging markets, including Brazil and Russia, will likely continue to struggle under the weight of falling commodity prices, while commodity-importing countries, including the Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, Columbia and parts of Africa, may enjoy stronger performance.
25 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward International Dividend Fund
Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Weightings by Region as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
December 31, 2014 | 26 |
Forward International Dividend Fund(a)
Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
-4.96% | 6.00% | 4.30% | 4.29% | 10/01/98 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
-4.56% | 6.37% | N/A | -1.39% | 05/01/07 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(c) |
-10.59% | N/A | N/A | -5.67% | 05/01/13 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(d) |
-5.09% | N/A | N/A | -2.24% | 05/01/13 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(e) |
-6.42% | N/A | N/A | 7.28% | 07/31/12 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(f) |
-5.52% | N/A | N/A | 7.28% | 07/31/12 | |||||||||||||||
Advisor Class(g) |
-4.60% | N/A | N/A | 2.36% | 05/02/11 |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward International Dividend Fund was known as Forward International Equity Fund. As of December 1, 2008, the fund is directly managed by Forward Management, LLC., the advisor to the Forward Funds. Performance figures and other portfolio data shown for periods prior to December 1, 2008, do not reflect Forward Management’s performance or strategy. From September 1, 2005, through November 30, 2008, Pictet Asset Management Limited was the fund’s sub-advisor and the fund’s investment strategy was different. Prior to September 1, 2005, Forward International Equity Fund was known as Forward Hansberger International Growth Fund. From March 6, 2000, through August 31, 2005, Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. was the fund’s sub-advisor and the fund’s investment strategy was different. Prior to March 6, 2000, the fund was managed by a different sub-advisor.
(b) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(d) Excludes sales charge.
(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(g) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
27 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward International Small Companies Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward International Small Companies Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -8.17%, underperforming its benchmark, the MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index, which returned -4.63%.
2014 was a volatile year for international equity markets, especially in the second half of the year. Japanese equity markets ended the year in positive territory, while markets in Europe and developed Asia ex-Japan finished flat or in negative territories. Three factors drove volatility among international equity markets: the decision of the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) to start tapering its quantitative easing program, the escalation of the conflict in Ukraine and the imposition of fresh sanctions on Russia. The U.S. dollar reached a four-year high against a basket of major currencies. This came amid expectations of U.S. economic growth being strong enough to prompt the Fed into hiking interest rates in the first half of 2015, decoupling its monetary policy from those of the eurozone and Japan.
Within our universe, Japan was one of the strongest markets in 2014 due to the Bank of Japan’s decision to unexpectedly increase the size of its monetary stimulus as well as strong corporate earnings and the government’s supplementary fiscal budget. In Europe, corporate earnings were weak and the European Central Bank announced it was considering stepping up asset purchases to revive the flagging eurozone economy. The escalation of the conflict in Ukraine and the deterioration of the relationship between Russia and Western economies weighed on European equity markets. In China, concerns grew about the cooling housing market and sluggish industrial activity. In this environment, the MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index declined in 2014.
For the year, the fund declined and lagged the MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index. Underperformance was largely attributable to weak stock picking in Europe. We were overly optimistic about the region’s growth prospects at the start of the year and earnings growth did not materialize as expected. We reduced our exposure to the region and added to Japan during the summer. The fund benefited from these changes.
From a country standpoint, our stock selection in Denmark, the U.K. and Italy were the main sources of underperformance in 2014. Within the U.K. in particular, some of our stocks were affected by the decline in oil prices and the slowdown in the London property market.
France was our largest contributor to performance in 2014 due to consistent stock picking throughout the year. Our stock picking in Japan also contributed positively to performance results. We increased our position from underweight to overweight as we became more confident about the growth prospects of some of our companies. The Netherlands also contributed to returns as we were not invested in some underperforming stocks contained in the benchmark.
At the sector level, our stock selection and underweight allocation to financials detracted the most from fund performance. Stock selection in the consumer discretionary sector also detracted. The healthcare sector was a negative due to both an underweight allocation and stock picking.
The information technology sector was the largest source of relative results from a sector standpoint. Our stock picking and overweight allocation to the sector contributed meaningfully to fund performance. The energy sector was a source of outperformance as we were rewarded for successful stock picking and avoided some underperforming stocks in the benchmark. An underweight allocation to the sector also benefited results as energy stocks have underperformed significantly throughout the year.
December 31, 2014 | 28 |
Forward International Small Companies Fund
Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Weightings by Region as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
29 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward International Small Companies Fund(a)
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
-8.51% | 6.72% | 4.95% | 8.73% | 03/05/02 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
-8.17% | 7.09% | 5.30% | 8.04% | 02/07/96 | |||||||||||||||
Advisor Class(c) |
-8.19% | N/A | N/A | 7.43% | 02/01/10 |
(a) The Retail Class and Institutional Class of Pictet International Small Companies Fund were reorganized into the Investor Class and Institutional Class, respectively, of Forward International Small Companies Fund on December 23, 2003. Performance figures for periods prior to December 23, 2003, represent performance of the respective class of shares of Pictet International Small Companies Fund.
(b) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(c) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 30 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Select EM Dividend Fund’s Investor Class shares returned -6.78%, underperforming its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which returned -1.82%.
Emerging equity markets declined in 2014 as geopolitical tensions, particularly those concerning Russia’s involvement with Ukraine, damaged business and consumer confidence. The deterioration, which proved to be a significant headwind for Europe’s already fragile recovery, spread not only through Europe but also throughout the world via the trade mechanism. China’s growth decelerated during the year, weighed down by a large housing supply problem, industrial overcapacity and high provincial debt. In response, China’s central bank enacted selective easing moves that improved investor expectations and shares available to local investors rallied. Equities in India also rallied due to a new government and anticipated reforms. As prices for crude oil sank, most emerging markets dependent on natural resource commodity exports, including Russia, South Africa and Brazil, struggled.
A key driver of performance among emerging market equities was the relative strength of the U.S. dollar. Emerging market currencies across the board declined versus the U.S. dollar, with currencies from Brazil, Mexico, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Chile, Poland, Hungary, Colombia, Argentina and Russia declining between 10% and 45%, with the ruble experiencing the greatest drop.
Against this backdrop, the fund declined, trailing its benchmark. In terms of sector performance, the largest detractor for the year was the industrials sector. Not surprisingly, the worst performing holdings in the group were Russian. Shares of HMS Hydraulic Machines, an oil and gas pump manufacturer, collapsed amid concerns of a potential liquidity crunch in early 2015. We believe the investment has merit since the company is still profitable and will benefit from the future Russia/China gas pipeline. Shares of the Russian airline Aeroflot fell on sanction-related concerns.
The fund had an underweight allocation to the technology sector, which gained nearly 10% during 2014. The fund’s technology holdings lost ground on average. Leading the decline, Samsung Electronics disappointed the market with lackluster new product offerings and lost market share due to intense competition. A bright point was FPT Corporation, which specializes in IT services, communications and mobile phone retail sales in Vietnam. This position was sold in August.
The fund benefited from a significantly underweight allocation to the energy sector, which experienced a sharp decline. The fund’s exposure to coal provided positive returns, with Coal India contributing the most.
From a country standpoint, Russia, China and Turkey detracted from results while holdings in South Korea, the Philippines and Egypt were positive contributors.
Looking into 2015, we expect the People’s Bank of China and European Central Bank to provide additional stimulus to economic growth. China’s growth will continue to moderate under the weight of excess housing supply, industrial overcapacity and high provincial government debt levels, but we believe the absolute growth rate should exceed 6.5%. Many other emerging markets will likely enjoy significant benefits from a sustained lower oil price. High commodity-producing emerging markets, including Brazil and Russia, will likely continue to struggle under the weight of falling commodity prices, while commodity-importing countries, including the Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, Columbia and parts of Africa, may enjoy stronger performance.
31 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Weightings by Region as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
December 31, 2014 | 32 |
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
1 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
-6.78% | -1.42% | 05/02/11 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
-6.50% | -0.35% | 05/03/11 | |||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(b) |
-8.22% | -2.01% | 05/02/11 | |||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(c) |
-7.34% | -2.01% | 05/02/11 | |||||||||
Advisor Class(d) |
-6.50% | -1.06% | 05/02/11 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(c) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(d) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
33 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Small Cap Equity Fund’s Investor Class shares returned 1.50%, underperforming its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Index, which returned 4.89%.
The market environment for U.S. small cap equities was choppy and range-bound throughout 2014. Within the small cap universe, the prodigious advance in 2013 created excessive valuations that were worked off during much of 2014. Small caps experienced outflows as market participants moved money into more risk-averse large cap names. While broad stock market volatility remained somewhat subdued in 2014, small cap issues experienced greater volatility than did their large cap counterparts. In addition, sharp, violent sector rotations were more pronounced among small cap stocks than large cap stocks.
In this environment, the fund’s return was positive but fell short of its benchmark’s performance for the year. The fund outperformed the index for much of the year, but the steep sell-off in oil-related stocks and earnings disappointments in consumer stocks weighed greatly on the fund’s fourth quarter return, dragging it below the benchmark for the year.
From a sector standpoint, consumer discretionary stocks were the largest detractor from relative performance. Fourth quarter earnings disappointments among apparel retailers wiped out gains built up earlier in the year. An overweight allocation to the sector served to amplify the disappointing returns. An overweight allocation to financials and an underweight allocation to metals and mining companies also hindered relative results. Partially offsetting those losses, an overweight allocation to crude oil-related exploration and production names helped for the first three quarters of the year. A hasty retreat from energy names early in the downturn served to lock in a portion of the gains. Although the financials sector overall was a source of underperformance for the fund, strong performance by a number of small cap real estate investment trusts with a focus on healthcare, lodging and storage real estate contributed to a solid stock selection effect in the sector.
During the year, the fund used Russell 2000 Index futures to equitize between approximately 5% of the total value of the fund in an effort to avoid the transaction costs associated with mutual fund inflows and outflows. In aggregate, this position contributed less than 1.00% to total return.
December 31, 2014 | 34 |
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund
Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
35 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund(b)
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
1.50% | 9.10% | 3.88% | 6.99% | 10/01/98 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
1.81% | 9.51% | 4.26% | 6.46% | 06/06/02 | |||||||||||||||
Advisor Class(c) |
1.78% | N/A | N/A | 10.61% | 02/01/10 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2008, Forward Small Cap Equity Fund was known as Forward Hoover Small Cap Equity Fund. As of February 1, 2011, the fund is directly managed by Forward Management, LLC., the advisor to the Forward Funds. Performance figures and other portfolio data shown for periods prior to February 1, 2011, do not reflect Forward Management’s performance or strategy. Hoover Investment Management Co., LLC was the fund’s sub-advisor prior to February 1, 2011.
(c) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 36 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 0.75%, lagging its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, which returned 13.69%.
Equity markets around the world were strongly affected by central banks’ monetary intervention during 2014. In the U.S., although the Federal Reserve (Fed) tapered its bond and mortgage-backed security purchases as the year unfolded, monetary policy remained highly accommodative. The federal funds rate finished 2014 hovering just above 0% and, while the Fed has stopped adding to its balance sheet, it is not selling any of its holdings. When a Treasury bond in its portfolio matures, the proceeds are rolled over into another Treasury bond. As a result, the Fed’s balance sheet is not shrinking.
Meanwhile, the European Central Bank (ECB) announced a number of easing steps during the course of 2014 and has strongly hinted that it will launch a quantitative easing (QE) program using sovereign bonds in early 2015 if the additional steps fail to lift inflation and economic activity. The Bank of Japan doubled down on its QE program on October 31, 2014, in an effort to revive the Japanese economy after an increase in the sales tax from 5% to 8% on April 1, 2014, led to two consecutive quarters of negative gross domestic product (GDP). The People’s Bank of China loosened reserve requirements and injected liquidity into its banking system in the fourth quarter of 2014 to counter a slowdown in the Chinese economy.
The U.S. stock market also benefited from stock buybacks totaling $567.2 billion in 2014. Not only do the buybacks lift the stocks being purchased, they also lower the number of shares outstanding, increasing earnings per share in the process. Economic conditions improved in 2014 after the polar vortex triggered extreme weather conditions early in the year, leading to a dismal first quarter contraction in GDP. However, the economy rebounded nicely and employment levels improved throughout the remainder of the year.
The collective impact of concerted central bank intervention has created an investment mentality that equity markets will continue to climb as long as central banks remain accommodative. Central bank intervention has also dampened volatility, a factor that has hurt the performance of Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund since it performs better when volatility is high.
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund lagged the performance of the S&P 500 Index due to the lack of volatility and a dearth of even short-term corrections from which the fund’s quantitative process benefits. We patiently waited for a decline of 7% before implementing the fund’s core 50% long position. That decline did not occur until October. When the S&P 500 did finally decline 7.40% between mid-September and October 15, the market rebounded quickly amid prospects of central bank intervention. At the end of October 2014, after Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President James Bullard raised the potential of a fourth round of quantitative easing, market headlines reported that the ECB might consider buying corporate bonds as part of a QE program and the Bank of Japan announced an increase in its QE purchases.
Lastly, the implementation of the core 50% long position added 0.92% to performance returns, although that was not sufficient to outperform index results for the year.
37 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund
Asset Allocation as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
December 31, 2014 | 38 |
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund(b)
1 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
0.40% | 2.16% | 12/31/10 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
0.75% | 2.52% | 12/31/10 | |||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(c) |
-5.52% | 0.48% | 12/31/10 | |||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(d) |
0.24% | 1.98% | 12/31/10 | |||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(e) |
-1.12% | 1.53% | 12/31/10 | |||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(f) |
-0.19% | 1.53% | 12/31/10 | |||||||||
Advisor Class(g) |
0.67% | 2.09% | 04/15/11 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Effective November 1, 2012, the Trust and Forward Management terminated their sub-advisory agreement with Broadmark Asset Management, LLC, for investment sub-advisory services provided for Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund. The fund is now advised solely by Forward Management. Performance figures and other portfolio data shown for periods prior to November 1, 2012, represent performance of Broadmark Asset Management, LLC, under the previous investment strategy for the fund.
(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(d) Excludes sales charge.
(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(g) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
39 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Tactical Growth Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Tactical Growth Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 2.33%, underperforming its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, which returned 13.69%.
U.S. equity markets experienced a rise in volatility in 2014, but they were able to hold on to positive returns. The S&P 500 Index reached numerous new all-time highs throughout the year. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note inched lower in 2014, hovering just above 2.00% in October, as equities experienced their first correction in excess of 10% since 2012.
Due to the rise in volatility levels, investor sentiment was skewed toward the negative side. This factor, along with momentum shifts and divergences, resulted in reduced exposure for the fund during the first two-thirds of the year. During October, the strategy was able to successfully navigate the 10% plus pullback. Increased volatility in December was a challenge to performance as our risk-averse process can inhibit performance at times by reducing the fund’s market exposure.
We are pleased with the fund’s positive absolute performance, despite the fund underperforming its benchmark and slightly trailing various long/short benchmarks as of year-end.
The fund was predominately exposed to the S&P 500 Index exchange-traded fund (ETF) during the year. This exposure was the key driver of the fund’s return. The fund also had periodic exposure to the NASDAQ 100 Index ETF in 2014, which contributed to positive performance.
The fund’s exposure to emerging markets had a negative impact on performance during the spring of 2014. This holding detracted from the fund’s overall performance results as it was purchased near the top of its range prior to declining.
The fund primarily used ETFs during 2014 but it also invested in derivative instruments, including index futures contracts and options. Therefore, a portion of the fund’s return is attributable to derivatives.
December 31, 2014 | 40 |
Forward Tactical Growth Fund
Asset Allocation as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
41 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Tactical Growth Fund
1 Year | 5 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
|||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
1.98% | 3.58% | 3.91% | 09/14/09 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
2.33% | 3.93% | 4.26% | 09/14/09 | ||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(b) |
-4.00% | N/A | 1.87% | 03/12/10 | ||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(c) |
1.84% | N/A | 3.13% | 03/12/10 | ||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(d) |
0.39% | 2.96% | 3.29% | 09/14/09 | ||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(e) |
1.36% | 2.96% | 3.29% | 09/14/09 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class(f) |
2.30% | N/A | 4.11% | 02/01/10 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(c) Excludes sales charge.
(d) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(e) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(f) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 42 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 0.57%. Its benchmark, the Credit Suisse Momentum and Volatility Enhanced Return Strategy (Credit Suisse MOVERS) Index, returned -0.31%.
The U.S. stock market led all major asset classes again in 2014 and continued to hit all-time highs. Large cap names overtook their small cap counterparts, a reversal from last year, although both outperformed foreign markets. The MSCI EAFE Index, an index measuring the performance of developed foreign markets, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, an index measuring the performance of developing foreign markets, both declined during the year.
In 2014, the European Union and the European Central Bank sought to achieve a similar process in Europe to that which the Federal Reserve had accomplished in the U.S. in an effort to stave off recession—namely, applying direct quantitative easing to stimulate lending and the economy. Although the impact of the low interest rate environment and European bond-buying program is yet to manifest, a clear result during the year was the stark reduction in the euro, falling from its peak of $1.39 in U.S. dollars to $1.22 U.S. dollars in December 2014. In conjunction with the declining euro, slowing emerging market economies such as China and political intrigue in Russia resulted in another challenging year for these engines of global growth. In this environment of a strengthening dollar and slowing growth in commodity-producing economies, commodity prices declined for the fourth consecutive year.
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund uses a volatility-adjusted momentum indicator to systematically gain exposure to commodity returns. The strategy rebalances on a monthly basis and invests in 10 commodities out of a universe of 24 that exhibit medium- to long-term momentum. The strategy is agnostic to whether this momentum is on the long or short side, with the ability to be 100% long, 100% short or any combination in between.
The fund used a tactical allocation strategy in 2014, having as many as eight long contracts in some months and eight short contracts in others. The fund’s allocation to long contracts was beneficial as long commodities generally had strong performance at the start of the year. However, 2014 ended on a dramatic note, with six consecutive months of negative returns for long commodities.
The largest contributor to the fund’s performance was its sector allocation to energy, led by a position in gas oil. The fund also benefited from allocations to livestock as positions to live cattle, feeder cattle and lean hogs all contributed positively to performance in 2014. The fund’s average short position to silver was additive in the year, though was offset by a similar position in gold. The largest individual detractor in 2014 was a short position in coffee. This was consistent across the agricultural sector as six of eight contracts provided negative returns. Base metals delivered a similarly mixed set of returns.
The investment team utilizes a strategy that employs a curve carry component, which seeks to generate returns above and beyond buying futures on the short end of the futures curve. This component added 2.36% to performance for the year.
The fund attains commodity exposure through the use of total return swaps, which provided the vast majority of the fund’s performance for the year. Additionally, the fund typically maintains a cash position, with the remainder invested in short-duration, investment-grade bonds, as these holdings provide the potential for incremental low-risk return. The bonds added 0.87% to fund performance.
43 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Asset Allocation as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014*
* | Weightings by asset reflect long positions and excludes securities sold short and derivative instruments. |
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
December 31, 2014 | 44 |
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
1 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
0.19% | -2.71% | 12/31/10 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
0.57% | -2.37% | 12/31/10 | |||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(b) |
-1.43% | -6.96% | 05/04/11 | |||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(c) |
-0.43% | -6.96% | 05/04/11 | |||||||||
Advisor Class(d) |
0.47% | -5.29% | 12/07/11 | |||||||||
Class Z |
0.66% | -2.35% | 12/31/10 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(c) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(d) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
45 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Risk Disclosures
There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund
Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
Investing in lower-rated (“high yield”) debt securities involves special risks in addition to those associated with investments in higher-rated debt securities, including a high degree of credit risk.
Investing in a non-diversified fund involves the risk of greater price fluctuation than a more diversified portfolio.
Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.
Forward Dynamic Income Fund
Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
Investing in a non-diversified fund involves the risk of greater price fluctuation than a more diversified portfolio.
Investing in the real estate industry or in real estate-related securities involves the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate which include, among other things, changes in economic conditions (e.g., interest rates), the macro real estate development market, government intervention (e.g., property taxes) or environmental disasters. These risks may also affect the value of equities that service the real estate sector.
Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
December 31, 2014 | 46 |
Investment Glossary
Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies.
There is no guarantee the companies in our portfolio will continue to pay dividends.
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
Investing in lower-rated (“high yield”) debt securities involves special risks in addition to those associated with investments in higher-rated debt securities, including a high degree of credit risk.
Investing in a non-diversified fund involves the risk of greater price fluctuation than a more diversified portfolio.
Forward Emerging Markets Fund
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
There is no guarantee the companies in our portfolio will continue to pay dividends.
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
47 | December 31, 2014 |
Investment Glossary
Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies.
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.
Forward Global Dividend Fund
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
There is no guarantee the companies in our portfolio will continue to pay dividends.
Forward International Dividend Fund
Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
There is no guarantee the companies in our portfolio will continue to pay dividends.
Forward International Small Companies Fund
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including, exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies.
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
December 31, 2014 | 48 |
Investment Glossary
There is no guarantee the companies in our portfolio will continue to pay dividends.
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies.
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund
Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
Higher portfolio turnover rates will involve greater transaction costs, and may increase the potential for taxable distributions being paid to shareholders.
Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.
Forward Tactical Growth Fund
Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.
49 | December 31, 2014 |
Investment Glossary
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Exposure to the commodities markets may subject a fund to greater volatility than investing in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as natural disasters and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.
Mortgage and asset-backed securities are debt instruments that are secured by interests in pools of mortgage loans or other financial instruments. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to, among other things, prepayment and extension risks.
Investing in a non-diversified fund involves the risk of greater price fluctuation than a more diversified portfolio.
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.
Fund Benchmark Definitions
Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index: Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index covers the USD-denominated, non-investment grade, fixed-rate, taxable corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high-yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch and S&P is Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below.
Barclays U.S. Intermediate Corporate Index: Barclays U.S. Intermediate Corporate Index covers the USD-denominated, investment grade, fixed-rate, taxable corporate bond market. The index includes debt from U.S. and non-U.S. industrial, utility and financial institution issuers with duration of 1-10 years.
Barclays U.S. Municipal Bond Index: Barclays U.S. Municipal Bond Index covers the USD-denominated, long-term tax-exempt bond market. The index has four main sectors: state and local general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, insured bonds and pre-refunded bonds.
Credit Suisse Emerging Market Corporate Bond Index: Credit Suisse Emerging Market Corporate Bond Index consists of U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-income issues from Latin America, Eastern Europe and Asia.
Credit Suisse Momentum and Volatility Enhanced Return Strategy Index (Credit Suisse MOVERS Index): Credit Suisse MOVERS Index seeks positive absolute returns at bullish and at bearish points in the commodity cycle for each of the S&P GSCI single commodity sub-indexes. Currently, 24 single commodity sub-indexes meet the eligibility requirements for the S&P GSCI.
Dynamic Income Blended Index: Dynamic Income Blended Index is a hypothetical index constructed by Forward Management, which consists of 70% Barclays U.S. Intermediate Corporate Index and 30% Russell U.S. Large Cap High Dividend Yield Index.
December 31, 2014 | 50 |
Investment Glossary
HFRX Equity Hedge Index: HFRX Equity Hedge Index is comprised of private funds with strategies that maintain both long and short positions primarily in equity securities and equity derivatives.
MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index): MSCI ACWI is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets.
MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex-USA: MSCI ACWI ex-USA is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets, excluding the United States.
MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index: MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index is an unmanaged, market-weighted index of small companies in developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada.
MSCI Emerging Markets Index: MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.
Russell 2000 Index: Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 3000 Index represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
Russell U.S. Large Cap High Dividend Yield Index: Russell U.S. Large Cap High Dividend Yield Index selects securities from the Russell 1000 Index exhibiting high dividend yields and quality characteristics such as dividend growth, earning stability and sustained profitability.
S&P 500 Index: S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of 500 common stocks chosen to reflect the industries in the U.S. economy.
One cannot invest directly in an index.
Definition of Terms
10-year U.S. Treasury is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that has a term of more than one year, but not more than 10 years.
Beta is a measure of the volatility, or systematic risk, of a security or a portfolio in comparison to the market as a whole.
Call option is an agreement that gives an investor the right (but not the obligation) to buy a stock, bond, commodity or other instrument at a specified price within a specific time period.
California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) is an organization that provides numerous benefits to its more than 1.6 million members, including health insurance, long-term care insurance, death benefits, mortgage program, and pension and retirement-related financial benefits.
Currency risk is a form of risk that arises from the change in price of one currency against another.
Currency swap is a swap that involves the exchange of principal and interest in one currency for the same in another currency.
Curve carry is a strategy that seeks to invest in commodity futures that will have the least amount of price deterioration or potential price appreciation from the time of the investment to the sale or maturity of the future due to the passage of time relative the spot price.
Dividend capture is an income-producing strategy in which a particular security about to pay a dividend is purchased, held until its dividend is captured and then sold in order to purchase another security about to pay a dividend.
Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price of a fixed-income investment to a change in interest rates and is expressed as a number of years.
E-mini is an electronically-traded futures contract on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange that represents a portion of the normal futures contracts.
Federal funds rate is the interest rate at which a depository institution lends immediately available funds to another depository institution overnight.
51 | December 31, 2014 |
Investment Glossary
Future is a financial contract that obligates the buyer to purchase an asset (or the seller to sell an asset), such as a physical commodity or financial instrument, at a predetermined future date and price.
A futures curve plots futures prices (y-axis) against contract maturities (i.e., terms to maturity).
General obligation bond is a municipal bond, backed by the full faith and credit of the issuer, which is repaid from either the issuer’s limited or unlimited ad valorem taxing power. These bonds represent a promise by the municipal issuer to levy enough taxes as necessary to make full and timely payments to investors.
Government future is a futures contract on a government security.
Index future is a futures contract on a stock or financial index.
Interest rate future is a financial contract between the buyer and seller agreeing to the future delivery of any interest-bearing asset.
Mortgage-backed security (MBS) is an asset-backed security whose cash flows are backed by the principal and interest payments of a set of mortgage loans.
MSCI EAFE Index is a stock market index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets outside of the U.S. and Canada.
MSCI Emerging Markets Energy Index measures equity market performance of the energy sector in the global emerging markets.
Nasdaq Composite is a capitalization-weighted index designed to measure the performance of 3,000 stocks listed on the Nasdaq exchange, which includes large technology and biotech companies.
Put option is an agreement that gives an investor the right (but not the obligation) to sell a specified amount of an underlying security at a specified price within a specified time.
Quantitative easing refers to a form of monetary policy used to stimulate an economy where interest rates are either at, or close to, zero.
Range-bound is when a market, or the value of a particular stock, bond, commodity or currency, moves within a relatively tight range for a certain period of time.
Revenue-backed bonds are municipal bonds that finance income-producing projects and are secured by a specified revenue source.
S&P 500 Index futures are futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index and are often used to hedge risk over a certain period of time.
Swap is the exchange of one security for another to change the maturity (bonds), quality of issues (stocks or bonds) or because investment objectives have changed.
Total return swap is a swap agreement in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains.
Valuation is the process of determining the value of an asset or company based on earnings and the market value of assets.
Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.
Yield curve is a line that plots the interest rates, at a set point in time, of bonds having equal credit quality, but differing maturity dates.
December 31, 2014 | 52 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2014
As a shareholder of the Forward Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including applicable sales charges (loads); and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, shareholder services fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the (six-month) period and held for the entire period July 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014.
Actual Expenses
The first line for each share class of each Fund in the table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the applicable line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example For Comparison Purposes
The second line for each share class of each Fund in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table below are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees or exchange fees. Therefore, the second line for each share class of each Fund within the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund | Beginning Account Value 07/01/14 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/14 |
Expense Ratios(a) |
Expenses Paid During Period(b) 07/01/14-12/31/14 |
||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,019.80 | 1.79% | $ | 9.11 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.18 | 1.79% | $ | 9.10 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,021.80 | 1.44% | $ | 7.37 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.90 | 1.44% | $ | 7.35 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,019.10 | 1.94% | $ | 9.87 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,015.43 | 1.94% | $ | 9.86 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.80 | 2.39% | $ | 12.16 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,013.16 | 2.39% | $ | 12.13 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,021.70 | 1.49% | $ | 7.59 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.69 | 1.49% | $ | 7.58 | |||||||||
Forward Dynamic Income Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,041.00 | 1.17% | $ | 6.02 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,019.31 | 1.17% | $ | 5.96 |
53 | December 31, 2014 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Dynamic Income Fund (continued) | Beginning Account Value 07/01/14 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/14 |
Expense Ratios(a) |
Expenses Paid During Period(b) 07/01/14-12/31/14 |
||||||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,038.50 | 1.64% | $ | 8.43 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.94 | 1.64% | $ | 8.34 | |||||||||
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 949.20 | 1.49% | $ | 7.32 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.69 | 1.49% | $ | 7.58 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 950.60 | 1.14% | $ | 5.60 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,019.46 | 1.14% | $ | 5.80 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 946.30 | 2.09% | $ | 10.25 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,014.67 | 2.09% | $ | 10.61 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 951.30 | 1.21% | $ | 5.95 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,019.11 | 1.21% | $ | 6.16 | |||||||||
Forward Emerging Markets Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 914.80 | 1.74% | $ | 8.40 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.43 | 1.74% | $ | 8.84 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 917.00 | 1.39% | $ | 6.72 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.20 | 1.39% | $ | 7.07 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 917.10 | 1.44% | $ | 6.96 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.95 | 1.44% | $ | 7.32 | |||||||||
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund(c) | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,025.20 | 2.47% | $ | 12.61 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,012.75 | 2.47% | $ | 12.53 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,027.50 | 1.87% | $ | 9.56 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,015.78 | 1.87% | $ | 9.50 | |||||||||
Forward Global Dividend Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 936.80 | 1.34% | $ | 6.54 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.45 | 1.34% | $ | 6.82 |
December 31, 2014 | 54 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Global Dividend Fund (continued) | Beginning Account Value 07/01/14 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/14 |
Expense Ratios(a) |
Expenses Paid During Period(b) 07/01/14-12/31/14 |
||||||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 938.10 | 0.99% | $ | 4.84 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.21 | 0.99% | $ | 5.04 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 936.20 | 1.49% | $ | 7.27 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.69 | 1.49% | $ | 7.58 | |||||||||
Forward International Dividend Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 903.20 | 1.38% | $ | 6.62 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.25 | 1.38% | $ | 7.02 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 904.90 | 1.02% | $ | 4.90 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.06 | 1.02% | $ | 5.19 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 902.50 | 1.54% | $ | 7.38 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.44 | 1.54% | $ | 7.83 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 900.20 | 1.98% | $ | 9.48 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,015.22 | 1.98% | $ | 10.06 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 904.60 | 1.08% | $ | 5.18 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,019.76 | 1.08% | $ | 5.50 | |||||||||
Forward International Small Companies Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 892.80 | 1.64% | $ | 7.82 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.94 | 1.64% | $ | 8.34 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 894.60 | 1.29% | $ | 6.16 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.70 | 1.29% | $ | 6.56 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 894.50 | 1.34% | $ | 6.40 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.45 | 1.34% | $ | 6.82 | |||||||||
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 865.00 | 1.84% | $ | 8.65 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,015.93 | 1.84% | $ | 9.35 |
55 | December 31, 2014 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund (continued) | Beginning Account Value 07/01/14 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/14 |
Expense Ratios(a) |
Expenses Paid During Period(b) 07/01/14-12/31/14 |
||||||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 866.30 | 1.49% | $ | 7.01 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.69 | 1.49% | $ | 7.58 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 862.30 | 2.45% | $ | 11.50 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,012.85 | 2.45% | $ | 12.43 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 866.50 | 1.54% | $ | 7.25 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.44 | 1.54% | $ | 7.83 | |||||||||
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 991.60 | 1.49% | $ | 7.48 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.69 | 1.49% | $ | 7.58 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 993.30 | 1.14% | $ | 5.73 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,019.46 | 1.14% | $ | 5.80 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 992.80 | 1.19% | $ | 5.98 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,019.21 | 1.19% | $ | 6.06 | |||||||||
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 957.70 | 1.75% | $ | 8.64 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.38 | 1.75% | $ | 8.89 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 959.30 | 1.39% | $ | 6.86 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.20 | 1.39% | $ | 7.07 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 956.80 | 1.90% | $ | 9.37 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,015.63 | 1.90% | $ | 9.65 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 954.70 | 2.35% | $ | 11.58 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,013.36 | 2.35% | $ | 11.93 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 958.50 | 1.45% | $ | 7.16 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.90 | 1.45% | $ | 7.38 |
December 31, 2014 | 56 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Tactical Growth Fund | Beginning Account Value 07/01/14 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/14 |
Expense Ratios(a) |
Expenses Paid During Period(b) 07/01/14-12/31/14 |
||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,012.10 | 1.73% | $ | 8.77 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.48 | 1.73% | $ | 8.79 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,013.80 | 1.38% | $ | 7.00 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.25 | 1.38% | $ | 7.02 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,011.40 | 1.88% | $ | 9.53 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,015.73 | 1.88% | $ | 9.55 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,008.90 | 2.33% | $ | 11.80 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,013.46 | 2.33% | $ | 11.82 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,013.80 | 1.43% | $ | 7.26 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.00 | 1.43% | $ | 7.27 | |||||||||
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,021.30 | 1.85% | $ | 9.43 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,015.88 | 1.85% | $ | 9.40 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,023.50 | 1.50% | $ | 7.65 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.64 | 1.50% | $ | 7.63 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.10 | 2.45% | $ | 12.46 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,012.85 | 2.45% | $ | 12.43 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,022.70 | 1.55% | $ | 7.90 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.39 | 1.55% | $ | 7.88 | |||||||||
Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,023.50 | 1.46% | $ | 7.45 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.85 | 1.46% | $ | 7.43 |
(a) Annualized, based on the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year expenses.
(b) Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account values over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year (184), then divided by 365.
(c) Prior to August 1, 2014, the Forward Equity Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Endurance Long/Short Fund.
57 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Municipal Bonds: 89.08% | ||||||||||
Alabama: 1.83% | ||||||||||
$ | 3,000,000 | County of Jefferson, Alabama Sewer Convertible Revenue Warrants (Capital Appreciation), Sub-Lien, Series F |
$ | 1,865,100 | ||||||
California: 22.12% | ||||||||||
4,600,000 | California County Tobacco Securitization Agency, Convertible Asset-Backed Revenue Bonds (Los Angeles County) 5.450%, 06/01/28 |
4,484,540 | ||||||||
4,000,000 | California Earthquake Authority, Taxable Revenue Bonds |
4,006,120 | ||||||||
1,800,000 | California State Public Works Board, Revenue Bonds (Build America Bonds), Series G-2 8.361%, 10/01/34 |
2,653,542 | ||||||||
2,820,000 | California State Public Works Board, Revenue Bonds (Capital Projects), Series E 5.786%, 12/01/21 |
3,220,666 | ||||||||
1,000,000 | California Statewide Communities Development Authority, Loma Linda University Medical Center Revenue Bonds, Series A |
1,090,840 | ||||||||
2,000,000 | Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp., Asset-Backed Sr. Revenue Bonds (California Tobacco Settlement), Series A-1 |
1,652,740 | ||||||||
1,000,000 | Long Beach, California Bond Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Series A |
1,034,790 | ||||||||
1,000,000 | Stockton Public Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds (Delta Water Supply Project), Series A |
1,183,650 | ||||||||
2,750,000 | 6.250%, 10/01/40 |
3,253,442 | ||||||||
22,580,330 | ||||||||||
Georgia: 1.08% | ||||||||||
1,000,000 | Savannah College of Art & Design Projects, Revenue Bonds, (Private Colleges & Universities Authroity) |
1,097,580 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Hawaii: 1.30% | ||||||||||
$ | 1,100,000 | Honolulu City & County Board of Water Supply & Water Systems, Revenue Bonds, Series A 5.000%, 07/01/27 |
$ | 1,331,990 | ||||||
Iowa: 5.52% | ||||||||||
1,000,000 | Iowa Finance Authority, Midwestern Disaster Area Revenue Bonds (Iowa Fertilizer Co., Project) |
1,057,310 | ||||||||
4,580,000 | Iowa Tobacco Settlement Authority, Asset-Backed Revenue Bonds, Series A |
4,580,412 | ||||||||
5,637,722 | ||||||||||
Louisiana: 4.39% | ||||||||||
4,000,000 | Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp., Asset-Backed Revenue Bonds, Series 1 |
4,481,920 | ||||||||
New Jersey: 7.71% | ||||||||||
2,675,000 | New Jersey Health Care Facilities Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds (Barnabas Health), Series A |
3,109,153 | ||||||||
4,000,000 | New Jersey Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp., Revenue Bonds, Series 1A |
3,019,480 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | South Jersey Transportation Authority Llc, Revenue Bonds, (Build America Taxable Bonds),
Series A-5 |
1,744,950 | ||||||||
7,873,583 | ||||||||||
New York: 30.18% | ||||||||||
5,000,000 | New York City, Industrial Development Agency, Special Facilities Revenue Bonds (American Airlines, Inc. - JFK International
Airport), VRDN |
5,496,950 | ||||||||
6,000,000 | 8.000%, 08/01/28(b) |
6,621,420 | ||||||||
3,000,000 | New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Future Tax Secured Subordinate Revenue Bonds,
Subseries B-1 |
3,570,060 | ||||||||
5,000,000 | 5.000%, 08/01/39 |
5,794,800 |
December 31, 2014 | 58 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
New York (continued): 30.18% | ||||||||||
$ | 1,000,000 | New York Liberty Development Corp., Refunding Revenue Bonds (World Trade Center Project), Class 1-3 |
$ | 1,036,980 | ||||||
2,000,000 | New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Subseries G-1 |
2,380,480 | ||||||||
5,000,000 | New York State Dormitory Authority, General Purpose Refunding Revenue Bonds (Personal Income Tax Revenue), |
5,903,150 | ||||||||
30,803,840 | ||||||||||
Ohio: 5.12% | ||||||||||
4,790,000 | Buckeye, Ohio Tobacco Settlement Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds (Asset Backed Sr. Turbo), Series A-2 |
4,209,644 | ||||||||
1,000,000 | Ohio State Water Development Authority Pollution Control Facilities, Revenue Bonds (First Energy Nuclear), Series A,
VRDN |
1,012,810 | ||||||||
5,222,454 | ||||||||||
Texas: 9.83% | ||||||||||
10,000,000 | Texas State Public Finance Authority, Taxable Revenue Bonds, (Texas Windstorm Insurance Association) |
10,031,900 | ||||||||
Total Municipal Bonds (Cost $87,779,361) |
90,926,419 |
Par Value |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Short-Term Securities: 6.97% | ||||||||||
$ | 19,000 | U.S. Treasury Bills, Discount Notes |
$ | 19,000 | ||||||
2,800,000 | 0.064%, due 05/14/15(d) |
2,799,563 | ||||||||
4,300,000 | 0.070%, due 05/07/15(d) |
4,299,329 | ||||||||
Total Short-Term Securities (Cost $7,117,299) |
7,117,892 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 96.05% (Cost $94,896,660) |
98,044,311 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 3.95% | 4,036,698 | (e) | ||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 102,081,009 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Represents a step-up bond. Rate disclosed is as of December 31, 2014.
(b) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2014.
(c) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $1,036,980, representing 1.02% of net assets.
(d) Rate shown represents the bond equivalent yield to maturity at date of purchase.
(e) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts.
Futures Contracts
Description | Position | Contracts | Expiration Date |
Value | Unrealized Loss |
|||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Long Bond Futures |
Short |
(76) | 03/23/15 | $ | (10,986,750) | $ | (298,722) | |||||||||||
Total Futures Contracts | $ | (10,986,750) | $ | (298,722) |
Investment Abbreviations:
Sr. — Senior
VRDN — Variable Rate Demand Notes
See Notes to Financial Statements | 59 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Dynamic Income Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Common Stocks: 40.97% | ||||||||||
Consumer Discretionary: 4.26% | ||||||||||
6,700 | Buckle, Inc. |
$ | 351,884 | |||||||
20,000 | Ford Motor Co. |
310,000 | ||||||||
4,300 | Hasbro, Inc. |
236,457 | ||||||||
3,500 | Home Depot, Inc. |
367,395 | ||||||||
5,000 | Target Corp. |
379,550 | ||||||||
1,645,286 | ||||||||||
Consumer Staples: 11.90% | ||||||||||
6,000 | Clorox Co. |
625,260 | ||||||||
5,650 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. |
390,924 | ||||||||
5,400 | ConAgra Foods, Inc. |
195,912 | ||||||||
4,500 | Costco Wholesale Corp. |
637,875 | ||||||||
5,100 | CVS Health Corp. |
491,181 | ||||||||
3,600 | Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. |
258,048 | ||||||||
10,400 | Kroger Co. |
667,784 | ||||||||
5,900 | Procter & Gamble Co. |
537,431 | ||||||||
4,600 | Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. |
350,520 | ||||||||
5,200 | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. |
446,576 | ||||||||
4,601,511 | ||||||||||
Financials: 12.58% | ||||||||||
21,100 | Acadia Realty Trust |
675,833 | ||||||||
21,000 | Associated Estates Realty Corp. |
487,410 | ||||||||
40,000 | Bank of America Corp. |
715,600 | ||||||||
10,000 | BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. |
215,400 | ||||||||
4,083 | CareTrust REIT, Inc. |
50,347 | ||||||||
14,000 | Franklin Street Properties Corp. |
171,780 | ||||||||
12,000 | Mack-Cali Realty Corp. |
228,720 | ||||||||
23,200 | NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. |
407,856 | ||||||||
2,900 | State Street Corp. |
227,650 | ||||||||
16,900 | Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. |
279,019 | ||||||||
21,500 | Terreno Realty Corp. |
443,545 | ||||||||
8,800 | Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc., Class A |
192,544 | ||||||||
49,235 | Winthrop Realty Trust |
767,574 | ||||||||
4,863,278 | ||||||||||
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Healthcare: 1.66% | ||||||||||
3,000 | Eli Lilly & Co. |
$ | 206,970 | |||||||
6,900 | GlaxoSmithKline Plc |
147,980 | ||||||||
9,200 | Pfizer, Inc. |
286,580 | ||||||||
641,530 | ||||||||||
Industrials: 3.47% | ||||||||||
2,620,000 | ASR Logistics Holdings, Ltd. |
266,911 | ||||||||
122,422 | Bradken, Ltd. |
472,741 | ||||||||
3,600 | Siemens AG |
408,392 | ||||||||
2,000 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. |
192,160 | ||||||||
1,340,204 | ||||||||||
Information Technology: 3.13% | ||||||||||
10,400 | Intel Corp. |
377,416 | ||||||||
17,900 | Microsoft Corp. |
831,455 | ||||||||
1,208,871 | ||||||||||
Materials: 1.19% | ||||||||||
13,000 | Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. |
303,680 | ||||||||
2,000 | LyondellBasell Industries NV, Class A |
158,780 | ||||||||
462,460 | ||||||||||
Telecommunication Services: 2.78% | ||||||||||
13,000 | Verizon Communications, Inc. |
608,140 | ||||||||
56,500 | Windstream Holdings, Inc. |
465,560 | ||||||||
1,073,700 | ||||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $15,651,750) |
15,836,840 | |||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds: 2.66% | ||||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds: 2.66% | ||||||||||
5,000 |
SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust |
1,027,500 | ||||||||
Total Exchange-Traded Funds (Cost $1,023,978) |
1,027,500 | |||||||||
Limited Partnerships: 2.03% | ||||||||||
Energy: 2.03% | ||||||||||
35,000 | Calumet Specialty Products Partners LP |
784,350 | ||||||||
Total Limited Partnerships (Cost $772,709) |
784,350 |
December 31, 2014 | 60 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Dynamic Income Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Preferred Stocks: 6.45% | ||||||||||
Financials: 5.55% | ||||||||||
1,850 | AmTrust Financial Services, Inc. |
$ | 45,011 | |||||||
16,570 | Campus Crest Communities, Inc. |
420,712 | ||||||||
3,000 | Excel Trust, Inc. |
79,620 | ||||||||
1,059 | Gladstone Investment Corp. |
27,629 | ||||||||
169 | Highwoods Properties, Inc. |
206,275 | ||||||||
5,000 | Invesco Mortgage Capital, Inc. |
113,850 | ||||||||
1,195 | iStar Financial, Inc. |
29,875 | ||||||||
5,000 | Northern Trust Corp. |
125,250 | ||||||||
6,800 | NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. |
171,564 | ||||||||
1,250 | Prologis, Inc. |
77,500 | ||||||||
12,000 | RAIT Financial Trust |
279,840 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
10,000 | State Street Corp. |
$ | 252,400 | |||||||
12,500 | Strategic Hotels & Resorts, Inc. |
316,938 | ||||||||
2,146,464 | ||||||||||
Telecommunication Services: 0.90% | ||||||||||
10,000 | United States Cellular Corp. |
249,700 | ||||||||
3,700 | Verizon Communications, Inc. |
96,866 | ||||||||
346,566 | ||||||||||
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $2,476,964) |
2,493,030 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 52.11% (Cost $19,925,401) |
20,141,720 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 47.89% | 18,507,980 | (b) | ||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 38,649,700 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Dividend rate will change at a future date. Dividend rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2014.
(b) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts.
Futures Contracts
Description | Position | Contracts | Expiration Date |
Value | Unrealized Loss |
|||||||||||||
E-Mini S&P 500® Futures |
Long |
47 | 03/23/15 | $ | 4,823,140 | $ | (3,297) | |||||||||||
Total Futures Contracts | $ | 4,823,140 | $ | (3,297) |
Investment Abbreviations:
ETF — Exchange-Traded Fund
REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust
S&P — Standard & Poor’s
SPDR — Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts
See Notes to Financial Statements | 61 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||||
Common Stocks: 0.39% | ||||||||||||
Nigeria: 0.39% | ||||||||||||
675,938 | SEPLAT Petroleum Development Co., Plc |
$ | 1,517,066 | |||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $2,383,580) |
1,517,066 | |||||||||||
Principal Amount |
Currency | |||||||||||
Foreign Government Obligations: 4.02% | ||||||||||||
Argentina: 2.04% | ||||||||||||
8,000,000 | Provincia de Buenos Aires, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 8,020,000 | |||||||||
Brazil: 1.02% | ||||||||||||
4,000,000 | Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 4,023,600 | |||||||||
Ivory Coast: 0.96% | ||||||||||||
3,900,000 | Ivory Coast Government International Bond, Sr. Unsec. Notes 7.774%, 12/31/32(a)(d) |
USD | 3,763,500 | |||||||||
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost $15,345,036) |
15,807,100 | |||||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities: 4.35% | ||||||||||||
China: 4.35% | ||||||||||||
12,050,000 | Sealane Trade Finance, Ltd., Series 2011-1X, Class A 14.233%, 02/12/16(e) |
USD | 12,019,875 | |||||||||
3,700,000 | Start CLO, Ltd., Series 2011-7A, Class A |
USD | 3,760,236 | |||||||||
1,300,000 | Start CLO, Ltd., Series 2011-7X, Class A |
USD | 1,321,164 | |||||||||
17,101,275 | ||||||||||||
Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $17,516,035) |
17,101,275 |
Principal Amount |
Currency | Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
Contingent Convertible Securities: 1.42% | ||||||||||||
Brazil: 0.95% | ||||||||||||
4,000,000 | Banco do Brasil SA/Cayman, Jr. Sub. Notes |
USD | 3,740,000 | |||||||||
South Korea: 0.47% | ||||||||||||
1,800,000 | Woori Bank, Sub. Notes 4.750%, 04/30/24(c) |
USD | 1,864,344 | |||||||||
Total Contingent Convertible Securities (Cost $5,765,550) |
5,604,344 | |||||||||||
Convertible Corporate Bonds: 0.36% | ||||||||||||
Indonesia: 0.36% | ||||||||||||
7,000,000 | Enercoal Resources Pte, Ltd. 6.000%, 04/07/18(g) |
USD | 1,435,000 | |||||||||
Total Convertible Corporate Bonds (Cost $6,999,998) |
|
1,435,000 | ||||||||||
Corporate Bonds: 90.72% | ||||||||||||
Argentina: 2.89% | ||||||||||||
7,831,000 | Cia de Transporte de Energia Electrica en Alta Tension Transener SA, |
USD | 6,147,335 | |||||||||
950,000 | Empresa Distribuidora Y Comercializadora Norte, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 673,550 | |||||||||
5,022,604 | MetroGas SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes, A-L |
USD | 4,476,396 | |||||||||
91,670 | PIK Notes 8.875% (or 8.875% PIK), 12/31/18(c) |
USD | 72,763 | |||||||||
11,370,044 | ||||||||||||
Azerbaijan: 0.50% | ||||||||||||
2,000,000 | International Bank of Azerbaijan OJSC Via Rubrika Finance Co., Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes,
EMTN |
USD | 1,950,000 | |||||||||
Bangledesh: 1.22% | ||||||||||||
4,800,000 | Banglalink Digital Communications, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 4,788,000 |
December 31, 2014 | 62 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Principal Amount |
Currency | Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
Bolivia: 1.26% | ||||||||||||
4,930,000 | Trilogy International Partners Llc/Trilogy International Finance, Inc., First Lien Notes |
USD | 4,948,487 | |||||||||
Brazil: 5.43% | ||||||||||||
2,400,000 | Atlantica Tender Drilling, Ltd., Second Lien Notes |
USD | 2,172,000 | |||||||||
4,000,000 | BRF SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 3,895,000 | |||||||||
7,000,000 | General Shopping Investments, Ltd., Sub. Notes |
USD | 6,370,000 | |||||||||
5,000,000 | Odebrecht Finance, Ltd., Sr, Unsec. Notes |
USD | 4,422,500 | |||||||||
4,785,000 | World Wide Supply AS, First Lien Notes |
USD | 4,521,825 | |||||||||
21,381,325 | ||||||||||||
Chile: 5.04% | ||||||||||||
2,300,000 | Empresa Electrica Angamos SA, First Lien Notes |
USD | 2,268,375 | |||||||||
3,300,000 | GNL Quintero SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 3,348,731 | |||||||||
9,293,007 | Inversiones Alsacia SA, First Lien Notes |
USD | 6,783,895 | |||||||||
2,300,000 | SACI Falabella, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,258,899 | |||||||||
1,800,000 | Transelec SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 1,799,365 | |||||||||
3,300,000 | VTR Finance BV, Sec. Notes |
USD | 3,374,250 | |||||||||
19,833,515 | ||||||||||||
China: 7.22% | ||||||||||||
3,800,000 | Baidu, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes 2.750%, 06/09/19(b) |
USD | 3,791,123 |
Principal Amount |
Currency | Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
1,750,000 | CNOOC Curtis Funding No. 1, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 1,843,354 | |||||||||
3,000,000 | CNOOC Finance 2013, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,844,390 | |||||||||
7,000,000 | Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2014, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 7,370,608 | |||||||||
6,800,000 | State Grid Overseas Investment 2013, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 6,670,787 | |||||||||
1,600,000 | State Grid Overseas Investment 2014, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 1,782,862 | |||||||||
4,000,000 | Tencent Holdings, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 4,105,164 | |||||||||
28,408,288 | ||||||||||||
Colombia: 8.57% | ||||||||||||
5,655,000 | Avianca Holdings SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 5,852,925 | |||||||||
5,117,000 | Bancolombia SA, Sub. Notes |
USD | 5,097,811 | |||||||||
5,273,000 | Colombia Telecomunicaciones SA ESP, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 5,154,357 | |||||||||
2,005,000 | Gruposura Finance, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,125,300 | |||||||||
4,000,000 | Millicom International Cellular SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 4,180,000 | |||||||||
850,000 | Pacific Rubiales Energy Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 743,750 | |||||||||
1,150,000 | 7.250%, 12/12/21(a)(b) |
USD | 1,006,250 | |||||||||
2,800,000 | SUAM Finance BV, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,807,000 | |||||||||
6,385,000 | Transportadora de Gas Internacional SA ESP, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 6,735,537 | |||||||||
33,702,930 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 63 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Principal Amount |
Currency | Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
Costa Rica: 0.76% | ||||||||||||
3,000,000 | Banco Nacional de Costa Rica, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,977,500 | |||||||||
Guatemala: 1.34% | ||||||||||||
5,000,000 | Bantrab Senior Trust, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 5,290,750 | |||||||||
Hong Kong: 2.98% | ||||||||||||
3,500,000 | AIA Group, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 3,994,424 | |||||||||
3,300,000 | Hutchison Whampoa International 12, II, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 3,314,886 | |||||||||
1,200,000 | Hutchison Whampoa International 14, Ltd., Unsec. Notes |
USD | 1,207,971 | |||||||||
4,250,000 | MIE Holdings Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 3,219,375 | |||||||||
11,736,656 | ||||||||||||
India: 3.52% | ||||||||||||
2,800,000 | Bharti Airtel International Netherlands BV, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 3,043,376 | |||||||||
4,850,000 | Rolta Americas Llc, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 4,201,313 | |||||||||
6,200,000 | State Bank of India, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 6,609,795 | |||||||||
13,854,484 | ||||||||||||
Indonesia: 1.28% | ||||||||||||
5,500,000 | PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 5,039,375 | |||||||||
Kazakhstan: 1.03% | ||||||||||||
10,500,000 | Tristan Oil, Ltd., Sec. Notes |
USD | 4,042,500 | |||||||||
Latvia: 0.68% | ||||||||||||
2,700,000 | Four Finance SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,661,187 | |||||||||
Principal Amount |
Currency | Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
Malaysia: 0.35% | ||||||||||||
5,000,000 | Special Port Vehicle Bhd, Series 9 |
MYR | 1,379,079 | |||||||||
Mexico: 13.80% | ||||||||||||
2,800,000 | Alfa SAB de CV, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,919,000 | |||||||||
4,700,000 | Banco Santander SA, Sub. Notes |
USD | 4,899,750 | |||||||||
7,000,000 | BBVA Bancomer SA, Sub. Notes |
USD | 7,717,500 | |||||||||
6,000,000 | Cemex SAB de CV, Sec. Notes |
USD | 6,162,000 | |||||||||
750,000 | Comision Federal de Electricidad, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 785,625 | |||||||||
1,800,000 | El Puerto de Liverpool SAB de CV, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 1,776,600 | |||||||||
3,000,000 | Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 3,019,290 | |||||||||
11,890,651 | Maxcom Telecomunicaciones SAB de CV, First Lien Notes |
USD | 10,237,851 | |||||||||
3,800,000 | Neptuno Finance, Ltd., First Lien Notes |
USD | 3,667,000 | |||||||||
7,000,000 | Petroleos Mexicanos, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 6,972,000 | |||||||||
6,400,000 | Santa Maria Offshore, Ltd., First Lien Notes |
USD | 6,128,000 | |||||||||
54,284,616 | ||||||||||||
Morocco: 1.29% | ||||||||||||
4,800,000 | Office Cherifien des Phosphates SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 5,058,000 | |||||||||
Nigeria: 3.13% | ||||||||||||
4,800,000 | FBN Finance Co., BV, Sub. Notes |
USD | 4,284,000 | |||||||||
4,900,000 | Sea Trucks Group, Ltd., First Lien Notes |
USD | 3,552,500 |
December 31, 2014 | 64 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Principal Amount |
Currency | Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
Nigeria (continued): 3.13% | ||||||||||||
4,800,000 | Seven Energy, Ltd., Sec. Notes |
USD | 4,476,000 | |||||||||
12,312,500 | ||||||||||||
Norway: 2.26% | ||||||||||||
5,200,000 | Harkand Finance, Inc., Sec. Notes |
USD | 4,342,000 | |||||||||
4,800,000 | Marine Accurate Well ASA, Second Lien Notes |
USD | 4,560,000 | |||||||||
8,902,000 | ||||||||||||
Peru: 1.04% | ||||||||||||
1,000,000 | Corp. Financiera de Desarrollo SA, Sub. Notes |
USD | 1,017,700 | |||||||||
2,870,000 | SAN Miguel Industrias Pet SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 3,056,550 | |||||||||
4,074,250 | ||||||||||||
Poland: 1.01% | ||||||||||||
3,800,000 | PKO Finance AB, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 3,994,750 | |||||||||
Qatar: 2.11% | ||||||||||||
4,000,000 | QNB Finance, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 3,980,000 | |||||||||
4,026,100 | Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co., Ltd. II, Sec. Notes |
USD | 4,338,123 | |||||||||
8,318,123 | ||||||||||||
Russia: 5.63% | ||||||||||||
2,500,000 | Alfa Bank OJSC Via Alfa Bond Issuance Plc, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,134,490 | |||||||||
4,100,000 | Borets Finance, Ltd., Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,952,000 | |||||||||
5,300,000 | EDC Finance, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 3,484,750 | |||||||||
2,800,000 | Eurasian Development Bank, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,411,416 |
Principal Amount |
Currency | Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
4,500,000 | Evraz Group SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 3,468,510 | |||||||||
80,500,000 | Federal Grid Co., OJSC via Federal Grid Finance, Ltd., Unsec Notes, Euro-Medium-Term
Notes |
RUB | 920,946 | |||||||||
47,000,000 | RusHydro Finance, Ltd., Sec. Notes, Euro-Medium-Term Notes |
RUB | 704,420 | |||||||||
2,000,000 | Russian Agricultural Bank OJSC Via RSHB Capital SA, Sub. Notes |
USD | 1,360,000 | |||||||||
1,050,000 | Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital SA, Sub. Notes |
USD | 819,693 | |||||||||
4,700,000 | Sibur Securities, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 3,877,500 | |||||||||
22,133,725 | ||||||||||||
Saudi Arabia: 1.47% | ||||||||||||
5,650,000 | Saudi Electricity Global Sukuk Co. 2, Unsec. Notes |
USD | 5,770,062 | |||||||||
Serbia: 1.13% | ||||||||||||
3,450,000 | Adria Bidco BV, Sec. Notes |
EUR | 4,462,726 | |||||||||
South Korea: 5.30% | ||||||||||||
5,350,000 | Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 5,380,597 | |||||||||
1,500,000 | Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 1,524,258 | |||||||||
5,000,000 | Korea Exchange Bank, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 4,996,230 | |||||||||
4,000,000 | Korea Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 4,050,920 | |||||||||
1,800,000 | Korea Gas Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 1,897,680 | |||||||||
2,000,000 | Korea Resources Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,001,314 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 65 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Principal Amount |
Currency | Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
South Korea (continued): 5.30% | ||||||||||||
1,000,000 | SK Telecom Co., Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 1,000,228 | |||||||||
20,851,227 | ||||||||||||
Tanzania: 0.67% | ||||||||||||
3,000,000 | Golden Close Maritime Corp., Ltd., Sec. Notes |
USD | 2,640,000 | |||||||||
Turkey: 2.90% | ||||||||||||
3,000,000 | Anadolu Efes Biracilik Ve Malt Sanayii AS, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,767,500 | |||||||||
3,000,000 | KOC Holding AS, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,914,500 | |||||||||
2,800,000 | Turk Telekomunikasyon AS, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,821,717 | |||||||||
1,500,000 | Turkiye Is Bankasi AS, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 1,535,625 | |||||||||
1,300,000 | Yasar Holdings AS, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 1,378,000 | |||||||||
11,417,342 | ||||||||||||
Ukraine: 1.02% | ||||||||||||
1,000,000 | DTEK Finance Plc, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 465,000 | |||||||||
1,950,000 | Metinvest BV, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 1,101,750 | |||||||||
2,000,000 | MHP SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 1,380,000 | |||||||||
2,000,000 | Ukraine Railways via Shortline Plc, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 1,060,000 | |||||||||
4,006,750 | ||||||||||||
United Arab Emirates: 2.17% | ||||||||||||
4,567,094 | Doric Nimrod Air, First Lien Notes |
USD | 4,727,888 | |||||||||
3,800,000 | Millennium Offshore Services Superholdings Llc, Sec. Notes |
USD | 3,800,000 | |||||||||
8,527,888 |
Principal Amount |
Currency | Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
Venezuela: 1.72% | ||||||||||||
7,300,000 | Petroleos de Venezuela SA, Unsec. Notes |
USD | 2,774,000 | |||||||||
4,201,000 | PSOS Finance, Ltd., First Lien Notes |
USD | 3,465,825 | |||||||||
2,507,500 | Sidetur Finance BV, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
USD | 526,575 | |||||||||
6,766,400 | ||||||||||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $376,454,754) |
356,884,479 | |||||||||||
Total Investments: 101.26% (Cost $424,464,953) |
398,349,264 | |||||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: (1.26)% | (4,955,945 | )(i) | ||||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 393,393,319 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such securities cannot be sold by the issuer in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $62,734,104, representing 15.95% of net assets.
(b) Security, or portion of security, is being held as collateral for the line of credit. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $146,076,620, representing 37.13% of net assets.
(c) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $272,252,919, representing 69.21% of net assets.
(d) Represents a step-up bond. Rate disclosed is as of December 31, 2014.
(e) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2014.
(f) This security has no contractual maturity date, is not redeemable and contractually pays an indefinite stream of interest.
(g) Security in default on interest payments.
(h) Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.
(i) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for credit default swap contracts.
December 31, 2014 | 66 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Credit Default Swap Contracts - Sell Protection(j)
Reference Entity | Counterparty | Fixed Deal Receive Rate |
Maturity Date |
Implied Credit Spread at December 31, 2014(k) |
Notional Amount(l) |
Value | Upfront Premiums Received |
Unrealized Loss |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Petrobras International Finance Company |
Credit Suisse First Boston |
100 Bps | 12/20/15 | 5.19% | $ | 10,000,000 | $ | (396,341) | $ | (118,193) | $ | (278,148) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total of Credit Default Swap Contracts | $ | (396,341) | $ | (118,193) | $ | (278,148) |
(j) If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.
(k) Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate issues, sovereign issues of an emerging country, U.S. municipal issues, and U.S. Treasury obligation issues as
of period end serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.
(l) The maximum potential amount the Fund could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.
Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees is as follows:
Date(s) of Purchase | Security | Cost | Value | % of Net Assets |
||||||||||
11/20/2014 | Special Port Vehicle Bhd, Series 9 5.550%, 07/30/15(h) |
$ | 1,395,582 | $ | 1,379,079 | 0.35% |
Investment Abbreviations:
Bps — Basis Points
EMTN — Euro Medium Term Note
Jr. — Junior
PIK — Payment in-kind
Sec. — Secured
Sr. — Senior
Sub. — Subordinated
Unsec. — Unsecured
Currency Abbreviations:
EUR — Euro
MYR — Malaysian Ringgit
RUB — Russian Ruble
USD — U.S. Dollar
See Notes to Financial Statements | 67 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Emerging Markets Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Common Stocks: 100.72% | ||||||||||
Bangladesh: 0.06% | ||||||||||
21,747 | Beximco Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., GDR(a) |
$ | 6,237 | |||||||
Brazil: 1.67% | ||||||||||
50,600 | BM&F Bovespa SA |
187,499 | ||||||||
Cambodia: 1.64% | ||||||||||
226,000 | NagaCorp, Ltd. |
184,772 | ||||||||
China: 6.83% | ||||||||||
200,000 | China Galaxy Securities Co., Ltd., Class H |
250,946 | ||||||||
354,000 | China Machinery Engineering Corp., Class H |
271,161 | ||||||||
311,021 | China Pioneer Pharma Holdings, Ltd. |
244,657 | ||||||||
766,764 | ||||||||||
Czech Republic: 1.02% | ||||||||||
4,100 | Pegas Nonwovens SA |
114,623 | ||||||||
Egypt: 2.78% | ||||||||||
9,466 | Arabian Cement Co.(b) |
22,440 | ||||||||
9,460 | Eastern Tobacco(b) |
289,699 | ||||||||
312,139 | ||||||||||
Greece: 1.59% | ||||||||||
26,800 | Plaisio Computers SA |
178,361 | ||||||||
Hong Kong: 7.57% | ||||||||||
113,000 | China Gas Holdings, Ltd. |
178,069 | ||||||||
510,000 | China South City Holdings, Ltd. |
232,815 | ||||||||
6,700 | Guangdong Investment, Ltd., Unsponsored ADR |
439,654 | ||||||||
850,538 | ||||||||||
Indonesia: 13.38% | ||||||||||
520,000 | PT AKR Corporindo Tbk |
172,984 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | PT Arwana Citramulia Tbk |
87,808 | ||||||||
1,545,240 | PT Astra Graphia Tbk |
236,434 | ||||||||
3,348,525 | PT Bank Tabungan Negara Persero Tbk |
325,795 | ||||||||
2,800,000 | PT Kalbe Farma Tbk |
413,726 | ||||||||
1,299,500 | PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk |
266,510 | ||||||||
1,503,257 | ||||||||||
Malaysia: 4.05% | ||||||||||
115,000 | Globetronics Technology Bhd |
141,427 | ||||||||
578,621 | Oldtown Bhd |
248,229 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
150,000 | Power Root Bhd |
$ | 64,779 | |||||||
454,435 | ||||||||||
Mexico: 3.33% | ||||||||||
123,399 | Compartamos SAB de CV |
247,990 | ||||||||
60,525 | PLA Administradora Industrial S de RL de CV |
126,639 | ||||||||
374,629 | ||||||||||
Peru: 4.03% | ||||||||||
106,000 | Alicorp SA |
252,948 | ||||||||
6,570 | Intercorp Financial Services, Inc.(a) |
199,728 | ||||||||
452,676 | ||||||||||
Philippines: 13.16% | ||||||||||
80,000 | Concepcion Industrial Corp. |
76,902 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | D&L Industries, Inc. |
558,654 | ||||||||
796,000 | First Gen Corp. |
453,764 | ||||||||
230,000 | Robinsons Retail Holdings, Inc. |
389,225 | ||||||||
1,478,545 | ||||||||||
Russia: 0.59% | ||||||||||
80,000 | Aeroflot - Russian Airlines OJSC |
42,443 | ||||||||
93,700 | Hydraulic Machines and Systems Group Plc, GDR(a)(b) |
24,362 | ||||||||
66,805 | ||||||||||
Singapore: 4.53% | ||||||||||
10,000 | China Yuchai International, Ltd. |
190,000 | ||||||||
193,000 | OSIM International, Ltd. |
288,484 | ||||||||
32,000 | Silverlake Axis, Ltd. |
30,317 | ||||||||
508,801 | ||||||||||
South Korea: 3.33% | ||||||||||
19,209 | Samjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. |
373,991 | ||||||||
Sri Lanka: 5.47% | ||||||||||
223,711 | Commercial Bank of Ceylon Plc, Non-Voting Depository Receipt |
213,310 | ||||||||
190,924 | Hatton National Bank Plc, Non-Voting Depository Receipt |
222,502 | ||||||||
1,791,963 | Piramal Glass Ceylon Plc |
66,925 | ||||||||
710,002 | Textured Jersey Lanka, Ltd. |
111,479 | ||||||||
614,216 |
December 31, 2014 | 68 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Emerging Markets Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Taiwan: 8.77% | ||||||||||
266,900 | Formosan Rubber Group, Inc. |
$ | 278,707 | |||||||
154,000 | Kinik Co. |
319,189 | ||||||||
1,584 | Mega Financial Holding Co., Ltd. |
1,225 | ||||||||
222,000 | Wah Lee Industrial Corp. |
386,368 | ||||||||
985,489 | ||||||||||
Thailand: 6.39% | ||||||||||
150,000 | Bangkok Aviation Fuel Services Pcl |
142,477 | ||||||||
318,100 | Jasmine International Pcl |
71,065 | ||||||||
237,000 | RS Pcl |
121,022 | ||||||||
1,087,601 | Thai Tap Water Supply Pcl |
383,470 | ||||||||
718,034 | ||||||||||
Turkey: 5.04% | ||||||||||
250,000 | Albaraka Turk Katilim Bankasi AS |
186,331 | ||||||||
122,070 | Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik AS |
269,287 | ||||||||
16,500 | Koza Altin Isletmeleri AS |
110,257 | ||||||||
565,875 | ||||||||||
Ukraine: 0.78% | ||||||||||
9,500 | MHP SA, GDR(a) |
87,400 | ||||||||
United Kingdom: 4.71% | ||||||||||
9,300 | Bank of Georgia Holdings Plc |
300,916 | ||||||||
35,000 | ITE Group Plc |
87,281 | ||||||||
41,100 | Stock Spirits Group Plc |
140,929 | ||||||||
529,126 | ||||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $11,131,974) |
11,314,212 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Preferred Stocks: 1.31% | ||||||||||
Colombia: 1.31% | ||||||||||
12,404 | Banco Davivienda SA |
$ | 146,666 | |||||||
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $192,892) |
146,666 | |||||||||
Loan Participation Notes: 1.15% | ||||||||||
Bangladesh: 1.15% | ||||||||||
126,500 | Titas Gas Transmission & Distribution Co., Ltd., (Loan Participation Notes issued by Deutsche Bank AG, London), expiring 01/27/21 |
129,382 | ||||||||
Total Loan Participation Notes (Cost $137,360) |
129,382 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 103.18% (Cost $11,462,226) |
11,590,260 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: (3.18)% | (357,366 | ) | ||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 11,232,894 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such securities cannot be sold by the issuer in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $317,727 representing 2.83% of net assets.
(b) Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.
Securities determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees are as follows:
Date(s) of Purchase | Security | Cost | Value | % of Net Assets |
||||||||||
05/14/14 | Arabian Cement Co.(b) |
$ | 12,039 | $ | 22,440 | 0.20% | ||||||||
10/04/12 - 05/09/13 | Eastern Tobacco(b) |
135,136 | 289,699 | 2.58% | ||||||||||
05/02/13 - 06/06/14 | Hydraulic Machines and Systems Group Plc, GDR(a)(b) |
265,071 | 24,362 | 0.22% | ||||||||||
$ | 412,246 | $ | 336,501 | 3.00% |
Investment Abbreviations:
ADR — American Depositary Receipt
GDR — Global Depositary Receipt
See Notes to Financial Statements | 69 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Common Stocks: 78.47% | ||||||||||
Consumer Staples: 8.14% | ||||||||||
625 | Altria Group, Inc. |
$ | 30,794 | |||||||
220 | Costco Wholesale Corp. |
31,185 | ||||||||
325 | CVS Health Corp. |
31,300 | ||||||||
425 | Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. |
30,464 | ||||||||
225 | Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. |
29,789 | ||||||||
475 | Kroger Co. |
30,500 | ||||||||
275 | Monster Beverage Corp.(a) |
29,796 | ||||||||
213,828 | ||||||||||
Energy: 2.39% | ||||||||||
2,600 | Canadian Solar, Inc.(a) |
62,894 | ||||||||
Healthcare: 16.27% | ||||||||||
625 | AmerisourceBergen Corp. |
56,350 | ||||||||
475 | Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a) |
60,505 | ||||||||
3,000 | HMS Holdings Corp.(a) |
63,420 | ||||||||
275 | Illumina, Inc.(a) |
50,760 | ||||||||
300 | Jazz Pharmaceuticals Plc(a) |
49,119 | ||||||||
240 | Perrigo Co., Plc |
40,118 | ||||||||
575 | Stryker Corp. |
54,240 | ||||||||
925 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd., Sponsored ADR |
53,197 | ||||||||
427,709 | ||||||||||
Industrials: 3.68% | ||||||||||
210 | Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. |
30,288 | ||||||||
450 | Northrop Grumman Corp. |
66,326 | ||||||||
96,614 | ||||||||||
Information Technology: 25.61%(b) | ||||||||||
200 | Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd., Sponsored ADR(a) |
20,788 | ||||||||
700 | American Tower Corp. |
69,195 | ||||||||
1,400 | Broadcom Corp., Class A |
60,662 | ||||||||
180 | Equinix, Inc. |
40,811 | ||||||||
300 | Google, Inc., Class A(a) |
159,198 | ||||||||
1,050 | Intel Corp. |
38,105 | ||||||||
380 | Lam Research Corp. |
30,149 | ||||||||
1,000 | Microsoft Corp. |
46,450 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
500 | Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a) |
$ | 61,285 | |||||||
350 | Seagate Technology Plc |
23,275 | ||||||||
750 | Ubiquiti Networks, Inc. |
22,230 | ||||||||
2,000 | Yahoo!, Inc.(a) |
101,020 | ||||||||
673,168 | ||||||||||
Materials: 4.48% | ||||||||||
1,800 | Alcoa, Inc. |
28,422 | ||||||||
540 | Dow Chemical Co. |
24,630 | ||||||||
300 | International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. |
30,408 | ||||||||
130 | Sherwin-Williams Co. |
34,195 | ||||||||
117,655 | ||||||||||
Utilities: 17.90% | ||||||||||
2,900 | Aqua America, Inc. |
77,430 | ||||||||
425 | Duke Energy Corp. |
35,504 | ||||||||
1,175 | Edison International |
76,939 | ||||||||
875 | Entergy Corp. |
76,545 | ||||||||
1,750 | NiSource, Inc. |
74,235 | ||||||||
1,025 | PG&E Corp. |
54,571 | ||||||||
1,100 | Pinnacle West Capital Corp. |
75,141 | ||||||||
470,365 | ||||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,883,745) |
2,062,233 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 78.47% (Cost $1,883,745) |
2,062,233 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 21.53% | 565,752 | (c) | ||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 2,627,985 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) When sector categorization is categorized by industry, no industry exceeds the 25% maximum specified in the Statement of Additional Information.
(c) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts.
December 31, 2014 | 70 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund
Futures Contracts
Description | Position | Contracts | Expiration Date |
Value | Unrealized Loss |
|||||||||||||
E-Mini S&P 500® Futures |
Short |
(15) | 03/23/15 | $ | (1,539,300) | $ | (24,788) | |||||||||||
Total Futures Contracts | $ | (1,539,300) | $ | (24,788) |
Investment Abbreviations:
ADR — American Depositary Receipt
S&P — Standard & Poor’s
See Notes to Financial Statements | 71 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Global Dividend Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Common Stocks: 95.15% | ||||||||||
China: 1.43% | ||||||||||
258,000 | China Machinery Engineering Corp., Class H |
$ | 197,065 | |||||||
France: 5.19% | ||||||||||
4,900 | Danone SA |
320,353 | ||||||||
62 | Hermes International |
22,077 | ||||||||
1,300 | LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA |
205,922 | ||||||||
2,700 | Orpea |
169,001 | ||||||||
717,353 | ||||||||||
Germany: 4.21% | ||||||||||
2,600 | Bayer AG, Sponsored ADR |
355,784 | ||||||||
6,050 | RIB Software AG |
79,398 | ||||||||
6,000 | Software AG |
145,806 | ||||||||
580,988 | ||||||||||
Hong Kong: 2.94% | ||||||||||
300,000 | China South City Holdings, Ltd. |
135,712 | ||||||||
208,000 | Guangdong Investment, Ltd. |
270,909 | ||||||||
406,621 | ||||||||||
Indonesia: 2.56% | ||||||||||
1,094,683 | PT Astra Graphia Tbk |
167,788 | ||||||||
912,000 | PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk |
186,417 | ||||||||
354,205 | ||||||||||
Italy: 1.35% | ||||||||||
11,188 | Danieli & Co. Officine Meccaniche SpA |
185,881 | ||||||||
Japan: 9.48% | ||||||||||
30,000 | Astellas Pharma, Inc. |
417,663 | ||||||||
11,000 | Fujitec Co., Ltd. |
116,753 | ||||||||
17,500 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. |
198,831 | ||||||||
5,000 | Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. |
269,174 | ||||||||
10,800 | Zenkoku Hosho Co., Ltd. |
306,477 | ||||||||
1,308,898 | ||||||||||
Malaysia: 0.58% | ||||||||||
187,500 | Oldtown Bhd |
80,053 | ||||||||
Netherlands: 0.76% | ||||||||||
3,500 | Arcadis NV |
104,974 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Norway: 3.62% | ||||||||||
10,608 | Gjensidige Forsikring ASA |
$ | 173,095 | |||||||
23,800 | Marine Harvest ASA |
326,784 | ||||||||
499,879 | ||||||||||
Pakistan: 1.38% | ||||||||||
6,000 | Suncor Energy, Inc. |
190,566 | ||||||||
Peru: 1.74% | ||||||||||
1,500 | Credicorp, Ltd. |
240,270 | ||||||||
Philippines: 4.08% | ||||||||||
483,124 | D&L Industries, Inc. |
179,019 | ||||||||
350,000 | First Gen Corp. |
198,968 | ||||||||
110,000 | Robinsons Retail Holdings, Inc. |
186,151 | ||||||||
564,138 | ||||||||||
Singapore: 2.14% | ||||||||||
7,000 | China Yuchai International, Ltd. |
133,000 | ||||||||
109,000 | OSIM International, Ltd. |
162,145 | ||||||||
295,145 | ||||||||||
Sweden: 5.53% | ||||||||||
7,500 | Investor AB, Class B |
272,684 | ||||||||
28,000 | Nordea Bank AB |
324,122 | ||||||||
26,000 | TeliaSonera AB |
167,163 | ||||||||
763,969 | ||||||||||
Switzerland: 9.47% | ||||||||||
4,200 | Novartis AG, Sponsored ADR |
389,172 | ||||||||
600 | Partners Group Holding AG |
174,562 | ||||||||
13,200 | Roche Holdings, Ltd., Sponsored ADR |
448,668 | ||||||||
4,600 | Syngenta AG, ADR |
295,504 | ||||||||
1,307,906 | ||||||||||
Taiwan: 1.93% | ||||||||||
70,000 | Kinik Co. |
143,754 | ||||||||
71,000 | Wah Lee Industrial Corp. |
122,833 | ||||||||
266,587 | ||||||||||
Thailand: 2.36% | ||||||||||
837,200 | Jasmine International Pcl |
185,682 | ||||||||
400,000 | Thai Tap Water Supply Pcl |
140,720 | ||||||||
326,402 |
December 31, 2014 | 72 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Global Dividend Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Turkey: 0.65% | ||||||||||
13,400 | Koza Altin Isletmeleri AS |
$ | 89,593 | |||||||
United Kingdom: 5.53% | ||||||||||
18,000 | Dunelm Group Plc |
259,334 | ||||||||
2,500 | HSBC Holdings Plc, Sponsored ADR |
118,075 | ||||||||
57,900 | Stock Spirits Group Plc |
198,535 | ||||||||
1,800 | WPP Group Plc, Sponsored ADR |
187,380 | ||||||||
763,324 | ||||||||||
United States: 28.22% | ||||||||||
1,900 | 3M Co. |
312,208 | ||||||||
1,085 | AvalonBay Communities, Inc. |
177,278 | ||||||||
6,230 | BankUnited, Inc. |
180,483 | ||||||||
1,135 | BlackRock, Inc. |
405,831 | ||||||||
3,470 | Cardinal Health, Inc. |
280,133 | ||||||||
6,300 | Comcast Corp., Class A |
365,463 | ||||||||
4,130 | ConocoPhillips Corp. |
285,218 | ||||||||
6,030 | JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
377,357 | ||||||||
4,100 | KLA-Tencor Corp. |
288,312 | ||||||||
2,947 | McDonald’s Corp. |
276,134 | ||||||||
9,680 | Pfizer, Inc. |
301,532 | ||||||||
5,000 | Qualcomm, Inc. |
371,650 | ||||||||
17,690 | Silvercrest Asset Management Group, Inc., Class A |
276,849 | ||||||||
3,898,448 | ||||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $11,460,577) |
13,142,265 | |||||||||
Limited Partnerships: 1.15% | ||||||||||
United States: 1.15% | ||||||||||
6,850 | KKR & Co., LP |
158,988 | ||||||||
Total Limited Partnerships (Cost $150,448) |
158,988 | |||||||||
Preferred Stocks: 0.78% | ||||||||||
Germany: 0.78% | ||||||||||
3,488 | Sixt SE |
107,927 | ||||||||
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $107,860) |
107,927 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations: 0.72% | ||||||||||
United States: 0.72% | ||||||||||
$583,829 | FHLMC, REMICS |
$ | 66,254 | |||||||
191,751 | FNMA, REMICS |
12,644 | ||||||||
92,357 | 4.000%, 09/25/20(a) |
5,484 | ||||||||
216,144 | 4.000%, 10/25/20(a) |
15,226 | ||||||||
99,608 | ||||||||||
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Cost $146,905) |
99,608 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 97.80% (Cost $11,865,790) |
13,508,788 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 2.20% | 303,367 | |||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 13,812,155 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Interest only security.
Investment Abbreviations:
ADR — American Depositary Receipt
FHLMC — Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
FNMA — Federal National Mortgage Association
REMICS — Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
See Notes to Financial Statements | 73 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward International Dividend Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Closed-End Funds: 0.01% | ||||||||||
United States: 0.01% | ||||||||||
2,002 | Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc. |
$ | 20,181 | |||||||
Total Closed-End Funds (Cost $20,148) |
20,181 | |||||||||
Common Stocks: 88.49% | ||||||||||
Australia: 0.72% | ||||||||||
3,200,000 | GDI Property Group |
2,246,734 | ||||||||
Austria: 0.07% | ||||||||||
4,500 | Semperit AG Holding |
218,585 | ||||||||
Brazil: 2.21% | ||||||||||
474,000 | AMBEV SA, ADR |
2,948,280 | ||||||||
850,500 | BM&F Bovespa SA |
3,151,541 | ||||||||
283,509 | Restoque Comercio e Confeccoes de Roupas SA |
808,441 | ||||||||
6,908,262 | ||||||||||
Canada: 3.45% | ||||||||||
58,200 | Bank of Nova Scotia |
3,322,056 | ||||||||
100,000 | Dream Industrial REIT(a) |
724,738 | ||||||||
212,600 | Suncor Energy, Inc.(a) |
6,752,401 | ||||||||
10,799,195 | ||||||||||
China: 2.42% | ||||||||||
3,758,000 | China Machinery Engineering Corp., Class H(a) |
2,870,427 | ||||||||
5,800,000 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corp., Class H(a) |
4,697,067 | ||||||||
7,567,494 | ||||||||||
Egypt: 1.23% | ||||||||||
125,100 | Eastern Tobacco(b) |
3,831,008 | ||||||||
France: 4.71% | ||||||||||
61,700 | Danone SA(a) |
4,033,826 | ||||||||
756 | Hermes International |
269,198 | ||||||||
15,500 | LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA(a) |
2,455,227 | ||||||||
595,000 | Natixis SA(a) |
3,926,179 | ||||||||
64,600 |
Orpea(a) |
4,043,505 | ||||||||
14,727,935 | ||||||||||
Germany: 6.18% | ||||||||||
43,500 | Bayer AG, Sponsored ADR |
5,952,540 | ||||||||
180,815 | FinTech Group AG(c) |
1,979,896 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
188,000 | MagForce AG(c) |
$ | 1,119,502 | |||||||
124,398 | RIB Software AG(a) |
1,632,551 | ||||||||
174,300 | Software AG(a) |
4,235,655 | ||||||||
274,831 | TUI AG(c) |
4,416,311 | ||||||||
19,336,455 | ||||||||||
Hong Kong: 5.60% | ||||||||||
1,503,050 | BOC Hong Kong Holdings, Ltd.(a) |
5,008,374 | ||||||||
8,834,000 | China South City Holdings, Ltd. |
3,996,271 | ||||||||
74,445,500 | CSI Properties, Ltd.(a) |
2,949,202 | ||||||||
4,276,000 | Guangdong Investment, Ltd.(a) |
5,569,252 | ||||||||
17,523,099 | ||||||||||
Indonesia: 3.95% | ||||||||||
13,466,707 | PT Astra Graphia Tbk |
2,064,118 | ||||||||
5,855,650 | PT Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk |
5,092,297 | ||||||||
18,681,505 | PT Kalbe Farma Tbk |
2,754,183 | ||||||||
11,877,500 | PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk |
2,427,817 | ||||||||
12,338,415 | ||||||||||
Italy: 1.29% | ||||||||||
242,179 | Danieli & Co. Officine Meccaniche SpA(a) |
4,023,634 | ||||||||
Japan: 7.66% | ||||||||||
367,000 | Astellas Pharma, Inc.(a) |
5,109,412 | ||||||||
880,400 | Dynam Japan Holdings Co., Ltd.(a) |
1,727,095 | ||||||||
253,400 | Fujitec Co., Ltd.(a) |
2,689,561 | ||||||||
267,800 | Kuraray Co., Ltd.(a) |
3,042,688 | ||||||||
54,000 | Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.(a) |
2,907,078 | ||||||||
299,400 | Zenkoku Hosho Co., Ltd.(a) |
8,496,218 | ||||||||
23,972,052 | ||||||||||
Macau: 0.89% | ||||||||||
1,107,200 | MGM China Holdings, Ltd.(a) |
2,795,585 | ||||||||
Malaysia: 1.04% | ||||||||||
1,625,000 | Globetronics Technology Bhd(a) |
1,983,616 | ||||||||
865,569 | JobStreet Corp. Bhd |
116,350 | ||||||||
2,684,300 | Oldtown Bhd |
1,146,060 | ||||||||
3,246,026 |
December 31, 2014 | 74 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward International Dividend Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Mexico: 0.36% | ||||||||||
12,900 | Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV, Sponsored ADR(c) |
$ | 1,135,587 | |||||||
Netherlands: 1.31% | ||||||||||
88,000 | Arcadis NV(a) |
2,639,351 | ||||||||
22,000 | Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Sponsored ADR, Class A |
1,472,900 | ||||||||
4,112,251 | ||||||||||
Norway: 2.96% | ||||||||||
152,499 | Gjensidige Forsikring ASA(a) |
2,488,387 | ||||||||
492,100 | Marine Harvest ASA(a) |
6,756,741 | ||||||||
9,245,128 | ||||||||||
Peru: 1.69% | ||||||||||
33,000 | Credicorp, Ltd. |
5,285,940 | ||||||||
Philippines: 5.75% | ||||||||||
22,630,776 | D&L Industries, Inc. |
8,385,725 | ||||||||
10,468,600 | First Gen Corp. |
5,951,182 | ||||||||
2,147,400 | Robinsons Retail Holdings, Inc. |
3,634,006 | ||||||||
17,970,913 | ||||||||||
Russia: 1.35% | ||||||||||
850,000 | Aeroflot-Russian Airlines OJSC |
436,476 | ||||||||
334,783 | Hydraulic Machines and Systems Group Plc, GDR(b)(d) |
87,044 | ||||||||
52,735 | LUKOIL OAO, Sponsored ADR |
2,022,387 | ||||||||
73,000 | MMC Norilsk Nickel OJSC, ADR |
1,043,891 | ||||||||
90,000 | Mobile Telesystems OJSC, Sponsored ADR |
646,200 | ||||||||
4,235,998 | ||||||||||
Singapore: 2.71% | ||||||||||
153,500 | China Yuchai International, Ltd. |
2,916,500 | ||||||||
2,790,100 | OSIM International, Ltd.(a) |
4,150,464 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Silverlake Axis, Ltd. |
1,416,170 | ||||||||
8,483,134 | ||||||||||
Spain: 1.26% | ||||||||||
473,245 | Banco Santander SA, Sponsored ADR |
3,942,131 | ||||||||
Sri Lanka: 1.38% | ||||||||||
1,926,649 | Commercial Bank of Ceylon Plc, Non-Voting Depository Receipt |
1,837,072 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
1,542,944 | Hatton National Bank Plc, Non-Voting Depository Receipt |
$ | 1,796,673 | |||||||
17,918,874 | Piramal Glass Ceylon Plc |
669,226 | ||||||||
4,302,971 | ||||||||||
Sweden: 5.10% | ||||||||||
199,000 | Investor AB, Class B(a) |
7,235,209 | ||||||||
444,000 | Nordea Bank AB(a) |
5,139,649 | ||||||||
558,000 | TeliaSonera AB(a) |
3,587,587 | ||||||||
15,962,445 | ||||||||||
Switzerland: 8.70% | ||||||||||
48,400 | Novartis AG, Sponsored ADR |
4,484,744 | ||||||||
16,300 | Partners Group Holding AG |
4,742,278 | ||||||||
168,500 | Roche Holdings, Ltd., Sponsored ADR |
5,727,315 | ||||||||
105,950 | Syngenta AG, ADR |
6,806,228 | ||||||||
330,500 | UBS Group AG |
5,453,767 | ||||||||
27,214,332 | ||||||||||
Taiwan: 1.59% | ||||||||||
1,067,300 | Kinik Co.(a) |
2,191,828 | ||||||||
1,610,600 | Wah Lee Industrial Corp.(a) |
2,786,412 | ||||||||
4,978,240 | ||||||||||
Thailand: 1.95% | ||||||||||
7,117,826 | Jasmine International Pcl |
1,578,654 | ||||||||
12,859,270 | Thai Tap Water Supply Pcl |
4,523,908 | ||||||||
6,102,562 | ||||||||||
Turkey: 1.83% | ||||||||||
1,494,471 | Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik AS |
3,276,969 | ||||||||
364,700 | Koza Altin Isletmeleri AS |
2,438,412 | ||||||||
5,715,381 | ||||||||||
Ukraine: 0.28% | ||||||||||
96,600 | MHP SA, GDR(d) |
888,720 | ||||||||
United Kingdom: 6.91% | ||||||||||
171,800 | Dunelm Group Plc(a) |
2,475,199 | ||||||||
100,000 | HSBC Holdings Plc, Sponsored ADR |
4,723,000 | ||||||||
350,000 | Inchcape Plc(a) |
3,932,276 | ||||||||
644,200 | ITE Group Plc(a) |
1,606,481 | ||||||||
751,600 | Stock Spirits Group Plc(a) |
2,577,178 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 75 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward International Dividend Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
United Kingdom (continued): 6.91% | ||||||||||
40,497 | WPP Group Plc, Sponsored ADR |
$ | 4,215,738 | |||||||
100,000 | WPP Plc(a) |
2,079,167 | ||||||||
21,609,039 | ||||||||||
United States: 0.34% | ||||||||||
28,854 | Acadia Realty Trust |
924,194 | ||||||||
1 | CareTrust REIT, Inc. |
12 | ||||||||
9,300 | Winthrop Realty Trust |
144,987 | ||||||||
1,069,193 | ||||||||||
Vietnam: 1.60% | ||||||||||
848,000 | PetroVietnam Gas JSC |
2,790,374 | ||||||||
495,240 | Vietnam Dairy Products JSC |
2,211,358 | ||||||||
5,001,732 | ||||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $277,302,253) |
276,790,176 | |||||||||
Loan Participation Notes: 4.82% | ||||||||||
Bangladesh: 1.50% | ||||||||||
346,800 | Grameenphone, Ltd. (Loan Participation Notes issued by Deutsche Bank AG, London), expiring 07/08/21 |
1,610,612 | ||||||||
3,017,300 | Titas Gas Transmission & Distribution Co., Ltd., (Loan Participation Notes issued by Deutsche Bank AG, London), expiring 01/27/21 |
3,086,029 | ||||||||
4,696,641 | ||||||||||
India: 2.13% | ||||||||||
95,000 | Bajaj Auto, Ltd., (Loan Participation Notes issued by Macquarie Bank, Ltd.), expiring 11/07/16 |
3,660,862 | ||||||||
495,000 | Coal India, Ltd., (Loan Participation Notes issued by Macquarie Bank, Ltd.), expiring 01/09/15 |
3,010,111 | ||||||||
6,670,973 | ||||||||||
United Arab Emirates: 1.19% | ||||||||||
800,000 | First Gulf Bank PJSC (Loan Participation Notes issued by HSBC Bank Plc), expiring 12/11/2017 |
3,702,695 | ||||||||
Total Loan Participation Notes (Cost $14,631,478) |
15,070,309 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Preferred Stocks: 1.62% | ||||||||||
Germany: 1.49% | ||||||||||
151,323 | Sixt SE (a) |
$ | 4,682,285 | |||||||
United States: 0.13% | ||||||||||
17,100 | RAIT Financial Trust |
398,772 | ||||||||
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $4,870,210) |
5,081,057 | |||||||||
Principal Amount |
||||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations: 1.09% | ||||||||||
United States: 1.09% | ||||||||||
$7,520,403 | FHLMC, REMICS |
722,094 | ||||||||
2,409,053 | 3.000%, 06/15/26(e) |
227,234 | ||||||||
2,025,158 | 3.000%, 06/15/27(e) |
229,819 | ||||||||
1,239,549 | 3.000%, 09/15/31(e) |
160,821 | ||||||||
1,316,427 | 3.500%, 04/15/30(e) |
111,166 | ||||||||
289,438 | 4.000%, 07/15/23(e) |
5,708 | ||||||||
1,087,655 | 4.000%, 12/15/23(e) |
57,592 | ||||||||
317,796 | 5.000%, 02/15/24(e) |
23,599 | ||||||||
477,240 | 7.039%, 09/15/26(e)(f) |
76,253 | ||||||||
2,379,877 | FHLMC, STRIP |
437,795 | ||||||||
3,837,042 | FNMA, REMICS |
425,812 | ||||||||
319,708 | 3.000%, 09/25/27(e) |
37,470 | ||||||||
502,486 | 4.500%, 12/25/20(e) |
30,088 | ||||||||
2,279,333 | 6.311%, 04/25/42(e)(f) |
456,523 | ||||||||
431,700 | 6.511%, 07/25/41(e)(f) |
79,383 | ||||||||
604,326 | 7.631%, 04/25/32(e)(f) |
149,680 | ||||||||
884,847 | GNMA, REMICS |
173,694 | ||||||||
3,404,731 | ||||||||||
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Cost $4,637,883) |
3,404,731 |
December 31, 2014 | 76 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward International Dividend Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Corporate Bonds: 3.31% | ||||||||||
Canada: 0.65% | ||||||||||
$1,000,000 | Air Canada, First Lien Notes |
$ | 1,042,500 | |||||||
1,000,000 | Royal Bank of Canada, Sr. Unsec. Medium-Term Notes |
1,002,914 | ||||||||
2,045,414 | ||||||||||
United States: 2.66% | ||||||||||
1,500,000 | Arch Coal, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
495,000 | ||||||||
1,000,000 | Citigroup, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Medium-Term Notes |
927,250 | ||||||||
750,000 | Claire’s Stores, Inc., Second Lien Notes |
611,250 | ||||||||
1,000,000 | Hecla Mining Co., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
885,000 | ||||||||
1,000,000 | JC Penney Corp., Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
697,500 | ||||||||
750,000 | 8.125%, 10/01/19 |
663,750 | ||||||||
978,000 | JPMorgan Chase Bank NA, Sr. Unsec. Notes, |
958,440 | ||||||||
984,000 | Morgan Stanley, Unsec. Medium-Term Notes |
944,640 | ||||||||
2,000,000 | NRG REMA Llc, Series C, Sec. Notes |
2,120,000 | ||||||||
8,302,830 | ||||||||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $11,153,701) |
10,348,244 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 99.34% (Cost $312,615,673) |
310,714,698 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 0.66% | 2,057,699 | (h) | ||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 312,772,397 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Security, or portion of security, is being held as collateral for the line of credit. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $56,561,508, representing 18.08% of net assets.
(b) Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.
(c) Non-income producing security.
(d) Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such securities cannot be sold by the issuer in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $975,764, representing 0.31% of net assets.
(e) Interest only security.
(f) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2014.
(g) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $1,042,500, representing 0.33% of net assets.
(h) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 77 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward International Dividend Fund
Futures Contracts
Description | Position | Contracts | Expiration Date |
Value | Unrealized Loss |
|||||||||||||
E-Mini MSCI EAFE® Futures |
Long |
145 | 03/23/15 | $ | 12,744,775 | $ | (36,934) | |||||||||||
Total Futures Contracts | $ | 12,744,775 | $ | (36,934) |
Securities determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees are as follows:
Date(s) of Purchase | Security | Cost | Value | % of Net Assets |
||||||||||
10/17/12 – 05/22/14 | Eastern Tobacco(b) |
$ | 1,933,047 | $ | 3,831,008 | 1.23% | ||||||||
05/03/13 – 10/09/13 | Hydraulic Machines and Systems Group Plc, GDR(b)(d) |
1,131,928 | 87,044 | 0.03% | ||||||||||
$ | 3,064,975 | $ | 3,918,052 | 1.26% |
Investment Abbreviations:
ADR — American Depositary Receipt
EAFE — Europe, Australasia, Far East
FHLMC — Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
FNMA — Federal National Mortgage Association
GDR — Global Depositary Receipt
GNMA — Government National Mortgage Association
MSCI — Morgan Stanley Capital International
REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust
REMICS — Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
Sec. — Secured
Sr. — Senior
STRIP — Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities
Unsec. — Unsecured
December 31, 2014 | 78 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward International Small Companies Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Common Stocks: 96.15% | ||||||||||
Australia: 6.69% | ||||||||||
219,215 | carsales.com, Ltd. |
$ | 1,854,333 | |||||||
297,792 | Estia Health, Ltd.(a) |
1,152,377 | ||||||||
830,775 | Healthscope, Ltd.(a) |
1,835,390 | ||||||||
531,153 | OzForex Group, Ltd. |
1,219,209 | ||||||||
177,185 | SAI Global, Ltd. |
577,116 | ||||||||
809,575 | Spotless Group Holdings, Ltd.(a) |
1,254,060 | ||||||||
240,461 | Super Retail Group, Ltd. |
1,397,406 | ||||||||
259,199 | Virtus Health, Ltd. |
1,653,827 | ||||||||
10,943,718 | ||||||||||
Belgium: 2.55% | ||||||||||
102,720 | bpost SA |
2,580,381 | ||||||||
15,486 | Compagnie d’Entreprises CFE |
1,586,735 | ||||||||
4,167,116 | ||||||||||
Denmark: 2.39% | ||||||||||
41,299 | D/S Norden A/S |
876,266 | ||||||||
39,981 | FLSmidth & Co., A/S |
1,752,817 | ||||||||
48,735 | SimCorp A/S |
1,286,733 | ||||||||
3,915,816 | ||||||||||
Finland: 1.50% | ||||||||||
199,307 | Valmet Oyj |
2,458,927 | ||||||||
France: 7.14% | ||||||||||
233,278 | Altran Technologies SA |
2,207,299 | ||||||||
20,217 | Groupe FNAC SA(a) |
1,008,184 | ||||||||
20,501 | Ingenico SA |
2,159,543 | ||||||||
61,556 | Societe Television Francaise 1 |
946,323 | ||||||||
43,177 | Teleperformance SA |
2,939,062 | ||||||||
132,987 | UBISOFT Entertainment(a) |
2,424,415 | ||||||||
11,684,826 | ||||||||||
Germany: 8.84% | ||||||||||
43,913 | Aareal Bank AG |
1,754,053 | ||||||||
127,695 | Aixtron SE(a) |
1,435,429 | ||||||||
77,839 | Dialog Semiconductor Plc(a) |
2,717,805 | ||||||||
26,907 | Gerresheimer AG |
1,465,699 | ||||||||
12,999 | MorphoSys AG(a) |
1,210,947 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
23,879 | MTU Aero Engines AG |
$ | 2,075,221 | |||||||
15,767 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG |
1,305,984 | ||||||||
42,856 | Rhoen-Klinikum AG |
1,201,112 | ||||||||
20,092 | Vossloh AG |
1,298,792 | ||||||||
14,465,042 | ||||||||||
Hong Kong: 3.32% | ||||||||||
2,323,000 | Goodbaby International Holdings, Ltd. |
807,921 | ||||||||
416,100 | Samsonite International SA |
1,233,090 | ||||||||
771,000 | Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd. |
2,473,434 | ||||||||
1,816,000 | Xinyi Glass Holdings, Ltd. |
912,119 | ||||||||
5,426,564 | ||||||||||
Ireland: 1.03% | ||||||||||
74,596 | Smurfit Kappa Group Plc |
1,677,547 | ||||||||
Italy: 2.82% | ||||||||||
2,116,021 | Banca Popolare di Milano Scarl(a) |
1,378,446 | ||||||||
213,307 | Credito Emiliano SpA |
1,609,148 | ||||||||
125,352 | Safilo Group SpA(a) |
1,626,366 | ||||||||
4,613,960 | ||||||||||
Japan: 31.40% | ||||||||||
412,000 | 77 Bank, Ltd. |
2,165,266 | ||||||||
73,800 | Ain Pharmaciez, Inc. |
2,116,168 | ||||||||
32,300 | CyberAgent, Inc. |
1,210,942 | ||||||||
69,259 | Daiseki Co., Ltd. |
1,196,572 | ||||||||
12,900 | Disco Corp. |
1,031,775 | ||||||||
28,200 | Don Quijote Co., Ltd. |
1,938,665 | ||||||||
257,000 | Dowa Holdings Co., Ltd. |
2,041,870 | ||||||||
80,800 | Glory, Ltd. |
2,176,841 | ||||||||
67,400 | Goldcrest Co., Ltd. |
1,246,409 | ||||||||
102,000 | Hitachi Capital Corp. |
2,244,962 | ||||||||
31,407 | Hoshizaki Electric Co., Ltd. |
1,513,439 | ||||||||
21,700 | Itochu Techno-Solutions Corp. |
765,670 | ||||||||
2,202 | Japan Hotel REIT Investment Corp. |
1,412,651 | ||||||||
33,000 | Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. |
1,036,768 | ||||||||
116,188 | JSR Corp. |
1,994,285 | ||||||||
107,700 | JTEKT Corp. |
1,812,569 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 79 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward International Small Companies Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Japan (continued): 31.40% | ||||||||||
188,000 | Kamigumi Co., Ltd. |
$ | 1,674,671 | |||||||
54,500 | Kanamoto Co., Ltd. |
1,473,673 | ||||||||
50,400 | Miraca Holdings, Inc. |
2,168,152 | ||||||||
84,700 | Musashi Seimitsu Industry Co., Ltd. |
1,602,115 | ||||||||
68,100 | Nabtesco Corp. |
1,645,885 | ||||||||
545 | Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc. |
1,183,334 | ||||||||
58,900 | OTSUKA Corp. |
1,867,628 | ||||||||
46,400 | Pola Orbis Holdings, Inc. |
1,854,518 | ||||||||
385,300 | Sapporo Holdings, Ltd. |
1,628,260 | ||||||||
87,800 | SBI Holdings, Inc. |
959,272 | ||||||||
150,000 | Screen Holdings Co., Ltd. |
881,455 | ||||||||
46,200 | Sundrug Co., Ltd. |
1,888,569 | ||||||||
72,200 | Temp Holdings Co., Ltd. |
2,265,582 | ||||||||
258,700 | Tokyo Steel Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |
1,591,160 | ||||||||
269,400 | Tokyo Tatemono Co., Ltd. |
1,960,592 | ||||||||
73,900 | Yokogawa Electric Corp. |
810,908 | ||||||||
51,360,626 | ||||||||||
Netherlands: 1.18% | ||||||||||
60,615 | TKH Group NV |
1,928,186 | ||||||||
New Zealand: 1.47% | ||||||||||
481,661 | Spark New Zealand, Ltd. |
1,167,625 | ||||||||
437,724 | Trade Me Group, Ltd. |
1,243,270 | ||||||||
2,410,895 | ||||||||||
Portugal: 1.10% | ||||||||||
285,968 | NOS SGPS |
1,801,858 | ||||||||
Singapore: 2.32% | ||||||||||
1,041,000 | ComfortDelGro Corp., Ltd. |
2,037,154 | ||||||||
713,000 | Keppel DC REIT(a) |
524,799 | ||||||||
831,000 | Suntec REIT |
1,229,311 | ||||||||
3,791,264 | ||||||||||
Spain: 0.91% | ||||||||||
164,130 | Gamesa Corporation Tecnologica SA(a) |
1,481,580 | ||||||||
Sweden: 0.63% | ||||||||||
64,339 | Boliden AB |
1,028,446 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Switzerland: 1.69% | ||||||||||
33,191 | BKW AG |
$ | 983,178 | |||||||
5,909 | Kuoni Reisen Holding AG, Class B |
1,778,260 | ||||||||
2,761,438 | ||||||||||
United Kingdom: 19.17% | ||||||||||
36,014 | Aveva Group Plc |
737,567 | ||||||||
248,333 | Barratt Developments Plc |
1,807,399 | ||||||||
406,191 | BBA Aviation Plc |
2,270,039 | ||||||||
611,561 | Card Factory Plc(a) |
2,684,129 | ||||||||
109,410 | Daily Mail & General Trust Plc NV, Class A |
1,398,746 | ||||||||
42,997 | Derwent London REIT Plc |
2,007,262 | ||||||||
299,287 | Halfords Group Plc |
2,183,986 | ||||||||
296,436 | Henderson Group Plc |
980,104 | ||||||||
74,773 | Hunting Plc |
615,275 | ||||||||
185,901 | IG Group Holdings Plc |
2,077,362 | ||||||||
258,716 | Informa Plc |
1,889,484 | ||||||||
213,342 | International Personal Finance Plc |
1,482,357 | ||||||||
520,000 | Melrose Plc |
2,152,516 | ||||||||
288,342 | Mitchells & Butlers Plc(a) |
1,717,609 | ||||||||
672,151 | Moneysupermarket.com Group Plc |
2,431,206 | ||||||||
526,187 | Polypipe Group Plc |
2,013,316 | ||||||||
193,738 | Premier Oil Plc |
501,094 | ||||||||
303,844 | RPS Group Plc |
990,238 | ||||||||
32,008 | Spirax-Sarco Engineering Plc |
1,424,895 | ||||||||
31,364,584 | ||||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $134,331,699) |
157,282,393 | |||||||||
Preferred Stocks: 1.73% | ||||||||||
Germany: 1.13% | ||||||||||
18,106 | Draegerwerk AG & Co. KGaA |
1,844,128 |
December 31, 2014 | 80 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward International Small Companies Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Italy: 0.60% | ||||||||||
200,065 | Unipol Gruppo Finanziario SpA |
$ | 980,088 | |||||||
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $3,075,978) |
2,824,216 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 97.88% (Cost $137,407,677) |
160,106,609 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 2.12% | 3,466,081 | |||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 163,572,690 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Non-income producing security.
Investment Abbreviations:
REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust
See Notes to Financial Statements | 81 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Closed-End Funds: 0.00%(a) | ||||||||||
United States: 0.00%(a) | ||||||||||
173 | Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc. |
$ | 1,744 | |||||||
Total Closed-End Funds (Cost $1,741) |
1,744 | |||||||||
Common Stocks: 94.15% | ||||||||||
Austria: 0.05% | ||||||||||
500 | Semperit AG Holding |
24,310 | ||||||||
Bangladesh: 0.09% | ||||||||||
163,528 | Beximco Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., GDR(b)(c) |
46,897 | ||||||||
Brazil: 4.03% | ||||||||||
140,875 | AMBEV SA, ADR |
876,242 | ||||||||
236,400 | BM&F Bovespa SA |
875,984 | ||||||||
91,591 | Restoque Comercio e Confeccoes de Roupas SA |
261,177 | ||||||||
2,013,403 | ||||||||||
Cambodia: 1.58% | ||||||||||
963,200 | NagaCorp, Ltd.(c) |
787,487 | ||||||||
China: 4.83% | ||||||||||
552,000 | China Galaxy Securities Co., Ltd., Class H(c) |
692,611 | ||||||||
1,126,475 | China Machinery Engineering Corp., Class H(c) |
862,871 | ||||||||
1,091,604 | China Pioneer Pharma Holdings, Ltd.(c) |
858,683 | ||||||||
2,414,165 | ||||||||||
Czech Republic: 0.93% | ||||||||||
16,700 | Pegas Nonwovens SA |
466,879 | ||||||||
Egypt: 1.86% | ||||||||||
43,404 | Arabian Cement Co.(d) |
102,894 | ||||||||
26,912 | Eastern Tobacco(d) |
824,141 | ||||||||
927,035 | ||||||||||
Hong Kong: 5.74% | ||||||||||
389,850 | China Gas Holdings, Ltd.(c) |
614,337 | ||||||||
2,041,050 | China South City Holdings, Ltd.(c) |
931,740 | ||||||||
1,014,550 | Guangdong Investment, Ltd.(c) |
1,321,395 | ||||||||
2,867,472 | ||||||||||
Indonesia: 9.60% | ||||||||||
2,568,500 | PT AKR Corporindo Tbk |
854,438 | ||||||||
12,800,000 | PT Arwana Citramulia Tbk |
899,152 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
7,926,270 | PT Astra Graphia Tbk |
$ | 1,212,780 | |||||||
671,300 | PT Bank Mandiri Tbk |
584,034 | ||||||||
3,503,100 | PT Kalbe Farma Tbk |
517,616 | ||||||||
3,556,000 | PT Media Nusantara Citra Tbk |
729,289 | ||||||||
4,797,309 | ||||||||||
Italy: 1.10% | ||||||||||
32,933 | Danieli & Co. Officine Meccaniche SpA |
547,149 | ||||||||
Japan: 1.55% | ||||||||||
72,000 | Fujitec Co., Ltd.(c) |
773,017 | ||||||||
Malaysia: 3.59% | ||||||||||
1,010,000 | Globetronics Technology Bhd(c) |
1,242,099 | ||||||||
121,631 | JobStreet Corp. Bhd |
16,350 | ||||||||
1,250,878 | Oldtown Bhd |
536,627 | ||||||||
1,795,076 | ||||||||||
Mexico: 3.13% | ||||||||||
9,000 | Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV, Sponsored ADR(e) |
792,270 | ||||||||
369,775 | PLA Administradora Industrial S de RL de CV |
773,699 | ||||||||
1,565,969 | ||||||||||
Peru: 3.68% | ||||||||||
266,025 | Alicorp SA |
634,817 | ||||||||
7,510 | Credicorp, Ltd. |
1,202,952 | ||||||||
1,837,769 | ||||||||||
Philippines: 6.96% | ||||||||||
3,937,276 | D&L Industries, Inc. |
1,466,384 | ||||||||
1,809,700 | First Gen Corp. |
1,031,629 | ||||||||
580,000 | Robinsons Retail Holdings, Inc. |
981,524 | ||||||||
3,479,537 | ||||||||||
Russia: 3.64% | ||||||||||
775,000 | Aeroflot-Russian Airlines OJSC |
411,165 | ||||||||
659,213 | Hydraulic Machines and Systems Group Plc, GDR(b)(d) |
171,395 | ||||||||
13,173 | Lukoil OAO, Sponsored ADR |
505,185 | ||||||||
33,000 | MMC Norilsk Nickel OJSC, ADR(c) |
469,260 | ||||||||
36,700 | Mobile Telesystems OJSC, Sponsored ADR |
263,506 | ||||||||
1,820,511 |
December 31, 2014 | 82 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Singapore: 3.71% | ||||||||||
47,050 | China Yuchai International, Ltd. |
$ | 893,950 | |||||||
555,600 | OSIM International, Ltd.(c) |
830,474 | ||||||||
137,600 | Silverlake Axis, Ltd. |
130,365 | ||||||||
1,854,789 | ||||||||||
South Africa: 1.76% | ||||||||||
45,875 | MTN Group, Ltd. |
878,060 | ||||||||
South Korea: 2.04% | ||||||||||
52,291 | Samjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. |
1,018,084 | ||||||||
Spain: 2.14% | ||||||||||
128,406 | Banco Santander SA, Sponsored ADR |
1,069,622 | ||||||||
Sri Lanka: 5.05% | ||||||||||
1,016,446 | Commercial Bank of Ceylon Plc, Non-Voting Depository Receipt |
969,188 | ||||||||
739,625 | Hatton National Bank Plc, Non-Voting Depository Receipt |
861,956 | ||||||||
4,925,624 | Piramal Glass Ceylon Plc |
183,960 | ||||||||
3,224,998 | Textured Jersey Lanka, Ltd. |
506,364 | ||||||||
2,521,468 | ||||||||||
Taiwan: 7.96% | ||||||||||
651,750 | Formosan Rubber Group, Inc.(c) |
680,582 | ||||||||
467,825 | Kinik Co.(c) |
969,639 | ||||||||
1,311,775 | Mega Financial Holding Co., Ltd.(c) |
1,014,901 | ||||||||
754,000 | Wah Lee Industrial Corp.(c) |
1,312,259 | ||||||||
3,977,381 | ||||||||||
Thailand: 5.91% | ||||||||||
1,238,375 | Bangkok Aviation Fuel Services Pcl |
1,176,274 | ||||||||
1,453,576 | Jasmine International Pcl |
324,735 | ||||||||
1,931,000 | RS Pcl |
986,042 | ||||||||
1,321,473 | Thai Tap Water Supply Pcl |
465,930 | ||||||||
2,952,981 | ||||||||||
Turkey: 2.81% | ||||||||||
358,231 | Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik AS |
790,256 | ||||||||
91,725 | Koza Altin Isletmeleri AS |
612,927 | ||||||||
1,403,183 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Ukraine: 1.37% | ||||||||||
74,105 | MHP SA, GDR(b) |
$ | 681,766 | |||||||
United Kingdom: 5.22% | ||||||||||
30,000 | Bank of Georgia Holdings Plc(c) |
970,697 | ||||||||
275,200 | ITE Group Plc(c) |
686,283 | ||||||||
276,942 | Stock Spirits Group Plc(c) |
949,613 | ||||||||
2,606,593 | ||||||||||
United States: 0.88% | ||||||||||
12,413 | Acadia Realty Trust |
397,588 | ||||||||
2,700 | Winthrop Realty Trust |
42,093 | ||||||||
439,681 | ||||||||||
Vietnam: 2.94% | ||||||||||
211,000 | PetroVietnam Gas JSC |
695,523 | ||||||||
173,400 | Vietnam Dairy Products JSC |
774,270 | ||||||||
1,469,793 | ||||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $49,232,016) |
47,037,386 | |||||||||
Loan Participation Notes: 10.42% | ||||||||||
Bangladesh: 3.23% | ||||||||||
108,200 | Grameenphone, Ltd. (Loan Participation Notes issued by Deutsche Bank AG, London), expiring 07/08/21 |
502,504 | ||||||||
1,087,500 | Titas Gas Transmission & Distribution Co., Ltd., (Loan Participation Notes issued by Deutsche Bank AG, London), expiring 01/27/21 |
1,112,271 | ||||||||
1,614,775 | ||||||||||
India: 5.71% | ||||||||||
34,500 | Bajaj Auto, Ltd., (Loan Participation Notes issued by Macquarie Bank, Ltd.), expiring 11/07/16 |
1,329,471 | ||||||||
250,000 | Coal India, Ltd., (Loan Participation Notes issued by Macquarie Bank, Ltd.), expiring 01/09/15 |
1,520,258 | ||||||||
2,849,729 | ||||||||||
United Arab Emirates: 1.48% | ||||||||||
160,000 | First Gulf Bank PJSC (Loan Participation Notes issued by HSBC Bank Plc), expiring 12/11/2017 |
740,539 | ||||||||
Total Loan Participation Notes (Cost $5,115,508) |
5,205,043 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 83 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Preferred Stocks: 1.30% | ||||||||||
Brazil: 1.17% | ||||||||||
108,250 | Bradespar SA |
$ | 582,340 | |||||||
United States: 0.13% | ||||||||||
2,900 | RAIT Financial Trust |
67,628 | ||||||||
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $863,401) |
649,968 | |||||||||
Principal Amount |
||||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations: 2.37% | ||||||||||
United States: 2.37% | ||||||||||
$ | 583,829 | FHLMC, REMICS |
66,254 | |||||||
302,329 | 3.000%, 09/15/31(f) |
39,225 | ||||||||
472,943 | 4.000%, 05/15/26(f) |
50,099 | ||||||||
1,279,037 | FNMA, REMICS |
141,940 | ||||||||
59,059 | 5.000%, 03/25/23(f) |
3,737 | ||||||||
36,636 | 5.000%, 03/25/24(f) |
2,699 | ||||||||
1,225,726 | 6.241%, 06/25/37(f)(g) |
226,732 | ||||||||
11,290 | 6.331%, 08/25/36(f)(g) |
2,401 | ||||||||
1,217,605 | GNMA, REMICS |
203,261 | ||||||||
294,949 | 6.439%, 09/16/33(f)(g) |
57,898 | ||||||||
364,000 | Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust, |
387,609 | ||||||||
1,181,855 | ||||||||||
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Cost $1,434,514) |
1,181,855 | |||||||||
Corporate Bonds: 1.93% | ||||||||||
United States: 1.93% | ||||||||||
500,000 | Arch Coal, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
165,000 | ||||||||
140,000 | Citigroup, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Medium-Term Notes |
97,202 | ||||||||
250,000 | Claire’s Stores, Inc., Second Lien Notes |
203,750 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
$ 300,000 | Hecla Mining Co., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
$ | 265,500 | |||||||
261,000 | International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unsec. Medium-Term Notes, Class 1 |
232,355 | ||||||||
963,807 | ||||||||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $1,258,846) |
963,807 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 110.17% (Cost $57,906,026) |
55,039,803 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: (10.17)% | (5,079,292 | ) | ||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 49,960,511 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Amount represents less than 0.01%.
(b) Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such securities cannot be sold by the issuer in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $900,064, representing 1.80% of net assets.
(c) Security, or portion of security, is being held as collateral for the line of credit. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $16,014,845, representing 32.06% of net assets.
(d) Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.
(e) Non-income producing security.
(f) Interest only security.
(g) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2014.
(h) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $387,609, representing 0.78% of net assets.
December 31, 2014 | 84 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
Securities determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees are as follows:
Date(s) of Purchase | Security | Cost | Value | % of Net Assets |
||||||||||
05/14/14 | Arabian Cement Co.(d) |
$ | 55,201 | $ | 102,894 | 0.21% | ||||||||
10/04/12 – 09/10/13 | Eastern Tobacco(d) |
382,867 | 824,141 | 1.65% | ||||||||||
05/02/13 – 05/06/14 | Hydraulic Machines and Systems Group Plc, GDR(b)(d) |
1,526,739 | 171,395 | 0.34% | ||||||||||
$ | 1,964,807 | $ | 1,098,430 | 2.20% |
Investment Abbreviations:
ADR — American Depositary Receipt
FHLMC — Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
FNMA — Federal National Mortgage Association
GDR — Global Depositary Receipt
GNMA — Government National Mortgage Association
REMICS — Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
Sr. — Senior
Unsec. — Unsecured
See Notes to Financial Statements | 85 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Common Stocks: 92.74% | ||||||||||
Consumer Discretionary: 16.22% | ||||||||||
15,000 | American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc.(a) |
$ | 338,850 | |||||||
2,900 | Big Lots, Inc. |
116,058 | ||||||||
100,000 | Christopher & Banks Corp.(a) |
571,000 | ||||||||
3,500 | Columbia Sportswear Co. |
155,890 | ||||||||
5,000 | Deckers Outdoor Corp.(a) |
455,200 | ||||||||
49,000 | Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.(a) |
252,840 | ||||||||
13,000 | IMAX Corp.(a) |
401,700 | ||||||||
5,000 | Jack in the Box, Inc. |
399,800 | ||||||||
5,000 | Life Time Fitness, Inc.(a) |
283,100 | ||||||||
10,000 | Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen, Inc.(a) |
562,700 | ||||||||
10,000 | Sotheby’s |
431,800 | ||||||||
10,000 | Texas Roadhouse, Inc. |
337,600 | ||||||||
15,000 | Vince Holding Corp.(a) |
392,100 | ||||||||
4,698,638 | ||||||||||
Consumer Staples: 2.07% | ||||||||||
15,000 | Limoneira Co. |
374,700 | ||||||||
10,000 | National Beverage Corp.(a) |
226,200 | ||||||||
600,900 | ||||||||||
Energy: 1.21% | ||||||||||
5,000 | Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc.(a) |
120,000 | ||||||||
7,000 | Laredo Petroleum, Inc.(a) |
72,450 | ||||||||
125,000 | Rentech, Inc.(a) |
157,500 | ||||||||
349,950 | ||||||||||
Financials: 14.97% | ||||||||||
10,000 | BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. |
215,400 | ||||||||
10,000 | Community Bank System, Inc. |
381,300 | ||||||||
5,000 | CoreSite Realty Corp. |
195,250 | ||||||||
13,900 | DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. |
462,036 | ||||||||
10,000 | Evercore Partners, Inc., Class A |
523,700 | ||||||||
10,000 | Glacier Bancorp, Inc. |
277,700 | ||||||||
3,400 | Green Dot Corp., Class A(a) |
69,666 | ||||||||
13,400 | Moelis & Co., Class A |
468,062 | ||||||||
6,400 | Sovran Self Storage, Inc. |
558,208 | ||||||||
10,000 | Strategic Hotels & Resorts, Inc.(a) |
132,300 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
25,000 | TCF Financial Corp. |
$ | 397,250 | |||||||
15,000 | Umpqua Holdings Corp. |
255,150 | ||||||||
12,500 | United Community Banks, Inc. |
236,750 | ||||||||
5,000 | Webster Financial Corp. |
162,650 | ||||||||
4,335,422 | ||||||||||
Healthcare: 13.86% | ||||||||||
4,600 | Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) |
96,324 | ||||||||
12,000 | Clovis Oncology, Inc.(a) |
672,000 | ||||||||
6,000 | HeartWare International, Inc.(a) |
440,580 | ||||||||
37,600 | HMS Holdings Corp.(a) |
794,864 | ||||||||
7,500 | Impax Laboratories, Inc.(a) |
237,600 | ||||||||
25,000 | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) |
383,000 | ||||||||
20,000 | KYTHERA Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) |
693,600 | ||||||||
50,000 | OraSure Technologies, Inc.(a) |
507,000 | ||||||||
25,000 | Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) |
189,000 | ||||||||
4,013,968 | ||||||||||
Industrials: 11.67% | ||||||||||
3,300 | Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a) |
162,690 | ||||||||
4,000 | Curtiss-Wright Corp. |
282,360 | ||||||||
28,318 | Enphase Energy, Inc.(a) |
404,664 | ||||||||
2,000 | GATX Corp. |
115,080 | ||||||||
3,500 | GEO Group, Inc. |
141,260 | ||||||||
20,000 | Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp.(a) |
171,200 | ||||||||
30,000 | JetBlue Airways Corp.(a) |
475,800 | ||||||||
7,500 | Kaman Corp. |
300,675 | ||||||||
4,200 | Matson, Inc. |
144,984 | ||||||||
20,000 | Meritor, Inc.(a) |
303,000 | ||||||||
5,000 | Multi-Color Corp. |
277,100 | ||||||||
10,000 | NN, Inc. |
205,600 | ||||||||
15,000 | TASER International, Inc.(a) |
397,200 | ||||||||
3,381,613 | ||||||||||
Information Technology: 23.02% | ||||||||||
7,100 | ACI Worldwide, Inc.(a) |
143,207 | ||||||||
25,000 | AVX Corp. |
350,000 | ||||||||
1,700 | CACI International, Inc., Class A(a) |
146,506 |
December 31, 2014 | 86 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Information Technology (continued): 23.02% | ||||||||||
4,300 | CoreLogic, Inc.(a) |
$ | 135,837 | |||||||
20,000 | CUI Global, Inc.(a) |
149,000 | ||||||||
15,000 | Cypress Semiconductor Corp. |
214,200 | ||||||||
10,000 | Entegris, Inc.(a) |
132,100 | ||||||||
5,000 | Envestnet, Inc.(a) |
245,700 | ||||||||
3,000 | ePlus, Inc.(a) |
227,070 | ||||||||
20,000 | GSI Group, Inc.(a) |
294,400 | ||||||||
17,500 | Hackett Group, Inc. |
153,825 | ||||||||
5,000 | Heartland Payment Systems, Inc. |
269,750 | ||||||||
20,000 | Infoblox, Inc.(a) |
404,200 | ||||||||
2,800 | InterDigital, Inc. |
148,120 | ||||||||
20,000 | InvenSense, Inc.(a) |
325,200 | ||||||||
2,500 | j2 Global, Inc. |
155,000 | ||||||||
7,500 | Methode Electronics, Inc. |
273,825 | ||||||||
12,500 | MKS Instruments, Inc. |
457,500 | ||||||||
10,000 | Proofpoint, Inc.(a) |
482,300 | ||||||||
5,000 | Science Applications International Corp. |
247,650 | ||||||||
3,000 | SPS Commerce, Inc.(a) |
169,890 | ||||||||
2,500 | SYNNEX Corp. |
195,400 | ||||||||
10,000 | Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a) |
280,300 | ||||||||
20,300 | TrueCar, Inc.(a) |
464,870 | ||||||||
35,000 | Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc.(a) |
324,800 | ||||||||
7,500 | VeriFone Systems, Inc.(a) |
279,000 | ||||||||
6,669,650 | ||||||||||
Materials: 7.17% | ||||||||||
15,000 | Boise Cascade Co.(a) |
557,250 | ||||||||
20,000 | Cliffs Natural Resources, Inc. |
142,800 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
250,000 | Hecla Mining Co. |
$ | 697,500 | |||||||
15,000 | Horsehead Holding Corp.(a) |
237,450 | ||||||||
30,000 | Stillwater Mining Co.(a) |
442,200 | ||||||||
2,077,200 | ||||||||||
Utilities: 2.55% | ||||||||||
10,000 | Connecticut Water Service, Inc. |
362,900 | ||||||||
8,100 | SJW Corp. |
260,172 | ||||||||
5,000 | York Water Co. |
116,050 | ||||||||
739,122 | ||||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $23,865,327) |
26,866,463 | |||||||||
Affiliated Investment Companies: 1.21% | ||||||||||
350,051 | Forward U.S. Government Money Fund Institutional Class, |
350,051 | ||||||||
Total Affiliated Investment Companies (Cost $350,051) |
350,051 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 93.95% (Cost $24,215,378) |
27,216,514 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 6.05% | 1,751,535 | (b) | ||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 28,968,049 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts.
Futures Contracts
Description | Position | Contracts | Expiration Date |
Value | Unrealized Gain |
|||||||||||||
E-Mini Russell 2000® Index Futures |
Long |
10 | 03/23/15 | $ | 1,200,700 | $ | 20,074 | |||||||||||
Total Futures Contracts | $ | 1,200,700 | $ | 20,074 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 87 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds: 52.55% | ||||||||||
78,200 |
SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust |
$ | 16,070,100 | |||||||
Total Exchange-Traded Funds (Cost $15,555,411) |
16,070,100 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 52.55% (Cost $15,555,411) |
16,070,100 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 47.45% | 14,508,814 | |||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 30,578,914 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
Investment Abbreviations:
ETF — Exchange-Traded Fund
S&P — Standard & Poor’s
SPDR — Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipts
December 31, 2014 | 88 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Tactical Growth Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds: 76.28% | ||||||||||
3,191,485 |
SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust |
$ | 655,850,168 | |||||||
Total Exchange-Traded Funds (Cost $637,250,600) |
655,850,168 | |||||||||
Contracts | ||||||||||
Options Purchased: 0.53% | ||||||||||
2,500 | CBOE S&P 500® ETF, |
4,537,500 | ||||||||
Total Options Purchased (Cost $1,331,250) |
4,537,500 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 76.81% (Cost $638,581,850) |
660,387,668 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 23.19% | 199,343,481 | |||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 859,731,149 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
Contracts | ||||||||||
Schedule Of Options Written | ||||||||||
(2,500) | CBOE S&P 500® ETF, |
$ | (1,687,500 | ) | ||||||
Total Options Written (Premiums $493,750) |
$ | (1,687,500 | ) |
Investment Abbreviations:
CBOE — Chicago Board Option Exchange
ETF — Exchange-Traded Fund
S&P — Standard & Poor’s
SPDR — Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipts
See Notes to Financial Statements | 89 | December 31, 2014 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Agency Pass-Through Securities: 16.11% | ||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC): 1.93% | ||||||||||
FHLMC |
||||||||||
$ | 193,000 | 0.415%, 09/01/37(a) |
$ | 197,669 | ||||||
212,693 | 0.415%, 09/01/37(a) |
217,858 | ||||||||
47,050 | 1.868%, 07/01/19(a) |
47,170 | ||||||||
8,037 | 1.875%, 07/01/18(a) |
8,277 | ||||||||
11,424 | 1.913%, 04/01/16(a) |
11,451 | ||||||||
4,821 | 1.918%, 12/01/30(a) |
5,027 | ||||||||
1,897 | 1.941%, 01/01/26(a) |
2,012 | ||||||||
10,420 | 2.000%, 01/01/23(a) |
11,096 | ||||||||
20,347 | 2.064%, 08/01/19(a) |
20,980 | ||||||||
8,554 | 2.180%, 06/01/36(a) |
9,085 | ||||||||
510 | 2.185%, 03/01/17(a) |
512 | ||||||||
9,660 | 2.368%, 12/01/18(a) |
9,929 | ||||||||
8,590 | 2.375%, 02/01/25(a) |
8,633 | ||||||||
38,337 | 2.410%, 08/01/36(a) |
41,132 | ||||||||
40,229 | 2.434%, 07/01/24(a) |
42,054 | ||||||||
68,327 | 2.496%, 10/01/30(a) |
70,763 | ||||||||
9,001 | 2.740%, 03/01/19(a) |
9,026 | ||||||||
2,271 | 2.820%, 05/01/20(a) |
2,278 | ||||||||
5,425 | 2.833%, 11/01/19(a) |
5,488 | ||||||||
11,021 | 3.136%, 10/01/35(a) |
11,775 | ||||||||
15,214 | 3.348%, 12/01/17(a) |
15,296 | ||||||||
134,254 | 3.490%, 08/01/23(a) |
138,144 | ||||||||
13,307 | 3.490%, 10/01/19(a) |
13,355 | ||||||||
27,863 | 3.490%, 01/01/22(a) |
27,970 | ||||||||
30,166 | 3.490%, 05/01/25(a) |
30,337 | ||||||||
41,084 | 3.490%, 06/01/24(a) |
41,390 | ||||||||
90,228 | 3.631%, 08/01/24(a) |
91,181 | ||||||||
63,257 | 6.045%, 10/01/37(a) |
67,094 | ||||||||
1,156,982 | ||||||||||
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA): 13.31% | ||||||||||
FNMA |
||||||||||
5,593 | 1.045%, 01/01/21(a) |
5,584 | ||||||||
25,421 | 1.316%, 10/01/44(a) |
26,095 | ||||||||
199,744 | 1.375%, 01/01/21(a) |
209,613 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
$ | 1,000,000 | 1.375%, 11/15/16 |
$ | 1,013,873 | ||||||
1,625 | 1.515%, 09/01/33(a) |
1,704 | ||||||||
81,111 | 1.516%, 06/01/40(a) |
84,855 | ||||||||
48,110 | 1.516%, 06/01/40(a) |
50,344 | ||||||||
21,422 | 1.516%, 10/01/40(a) |
22,435 | ||||||||
7,302 | 1.611%, 03/01/28(a) |
7,584 | ||||||||
2,264 | 1.633%, 11/01/33(a) |
2,389 | ||||||||
5,542 | 1.648%, 11/01/33(a) |
5,787 | ||||||||
135,450 | 1.675%, 03/01/34(a) |
142,104 | ||||||||
340,085 | 1.688%, 07/01/34(a) |
362,137 | ||||||||
8,517 | 1.800%, 12/01/24(a) |
8,875 | ||||||||
1,961 | 1.820%, 01/01/17(a) |
1,978 | ||||||||
48,563 | 1.850%, 10/01/32(a) |
51,517 | ||||||||
90,271 | 1.885%, 02/01/33(a) |
94,807 | ||||||||
8,984 | 1.910%, 03/01/35(a) |
9,560 | ||||||||
348 | 1.910%, 10/01/16(a) |
355 | ||||||||
185 | 1.910%, 07/01/17(a) |
191 | ||||||||
63,625 | 1.917%, 01/01/31(a) |
64,907 | ||||||||
78,757 | 1.917%, 06/01/32(a) |
80,727 | ||||||||
8,890 | 1.920%, 04/01/33(a) |
9,293 | ||||||||
126,993 | 1.925%, 05/01/33(a) |
133,644 | ||||||||
22,419 | 1.926%, 05/01/19(a) |
22,912 | ||||||||
42,807 | 1.926%, 08/01/33(a) |
45,108 | ||||||||
20,069 | 1.938%, 08/01/35(a) |
21,220 | ||||||||
3,426 | 1.943%, 04/01/18(a) |
3,559 | ||||||||
21,725 | 1.972%, 07/01/34(a) |
23,246 | ||||||||
149,471 | 1.990%, 05/01/34(a) |
157,022 | ||||||||
18,432 | 2.000%, 06/01/19(a) |
19,269 | ||||||||
6,540 | 2.003%, 11/01/22(a) |
6,579 | ||||||||
84,958 | 2.019%, 03/01/37(a) |
90,020 | ||||||||
54,987 | 2.042%, 11/01/35(a) |
58,071 | ||||||||
4,047 | 2.051%, 08/01/29(a) |
4,283 | ||||||||
40,795 | 2.073%, 08/01/33(a) |
43,386 | ||||||||
476,314 | 2.082%, 01/01/35(a) |
503,775 | ||||||||
37,485 | 2.085%, 02/01/25(a) |
39,883 |
December 31, 2014 | 90 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) (continued): 13.31% | ||||||||||
$ | 22,943 | 2.096%, 01/01/36(a) |
$ | 24,329 | ||||||
197,428 | 2.096%, 11/01/35(a) |
209,316 | ||||||||
269,392 | 2.109%, 11/01/35(a) |
286,152 | ||||||||
28,361 | 2.121%, 11/01/35(a) |
30,025 | ||||||||
53,841 | 2.125%, 11/01/17(a) |
56,366 | ||||||||
9,114 | 2.130%, 04/01/23(a) |
9,482 | ||||||||
178,606 | 2.148%, 03/01/34(a) |
190,321 | ||||||||
17,208 | 2.169%, 12/01/26(a) |
18,025 | ||||||||
145,312 | 2.186%, 07/01/33(a) |
154,777 | ||||||||
18,140 | 2.186%, 12/01/37(a) |
18,613 | ||||||||
25,357 | 2.187%, 11/01/35(a) |
27,061 | ||||||||
6,189 | 2.202%, 04/01/18(a) |
6,503 | ||||||||
24,014 | 2.209%, 01/01/33(a) |
25,599 | ||||||||
12,932 | 2.279%, 08/01/36(a) |
13,735 | ||||||||
40,585 | 2.283%, 07/01/36(a) |
42,995 | ||||||||
1,102 | 2.296%, 07/01/25(a) |
1,145 | ||||||||
9,583 | 2.306%, 06/01/32(a) |
10,117 | ||||||||
8,040 | 2.308%, 08/01/36(a) |
8,575 | ||||||||
696 | 2.313%, 03/01/30(a) |
742 | ||||||||
18,072 | 2.330%, 12/01/29(a) |
18,859 | ||||||||
18,643 | 2.330%, 09/01/33(a) |
19,455 | ||||||||
27,027 | 2.340%, 02/01/34(a) |
28,242 | ||||||||
400,619 | 2.340%, 09/01/31(a) |
428,357 | ||||||||
15,320 | 2.346%, 01/01/21(a) |
16,358 | ||||||||
1,839 | 2.359%, 05/01/33(a) |
1,948 | ||||||||
88,054 | 2.365%, 11/01/33(a) |
90,256 | ||||||||
17,867 | 2.365%, 11/01/29(a) |
19,117 | ||||||||
32,591 | 2.366%, 01/01/33(a) |
33,718 | ||||||||
35,586 | 2.367%, 04/01/37(a) |
37,809 | ||||||||
28,233 | 2.402%, 08/01/34(a) |
29,385 | ||||||||
506,789 | 2.409%, 12/01/39(a) |
540,178 | ||||||||
23,902 | 2.411%, 08/01/25(a) |
25,450 | ||||||||
3,216 | 2.450%, 01/01/19(a) |
3,224 | ||||||||
50,019 | 2.495%, 11/01/29(a) |
53,061 | ||||||||
8,409 | 2.495%, 04/01/36(a) |
9,018 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
$ | 6,726 | 2.497%, 09/01/33(a) |
$ | 7,063 | ||||||
5,325 | 2.500%, 07/01/28(a) |
5,598 | ||||||||
39,587 | 2.500%, 11/01/26(a) |
39,804 | ||||||||
36,402 | 2.610%, 02/01/26(a) |
38,078 | ||||||||
30,779 | 2.622%, 09/01/30(a) |
33,044 | ||||||||
70,972 | 2.626%, 05/01/34(a) |
75,651 | ||||||||
2,035 | 2.690%, 06/01/19(a) |
2,038 | ||||||||
16,012 | 2.758%, 01/01/18(a) |
16,078 | ||||||||
1,112 | 2.841%, 10/01/19(a) |
1,115 | ||||||||
47,599 | 2.948%, 11/01/36(a) |
50,067 | ||||||||
404,463 | 3.000%, 03/01/27 |
421,500 | ||||||||
3,666 | 3.180%, 03/01/25(a) |
3,686 | ||||||||
25 | 3.518%, 05/01/18(a) |
26 | ||||||||
1,080 | 3.542%, 08/01/26(a) |
1,149 | ||||||||
8,052 | 3.757%, 07/01/17(a) |
8,569 | ||||||||
94,860 | 3.908%, 05/01/36(a) |
99,377 | ||||||||
614,603 | 4.500%, 12/01/40 |
668,150 | ||||||||
3,516 | 4.586%, 04/01/29(a) |
3,628 | ||||||||
360 | 4.732%, 12/01/26(a) |
381 | ||||||||
4,199 | 4.864%, 03/01/27(a) |
4,432 | ||||||||
523,602 | 5.000%, 01/01/40 |
580,991 | ||||||||
204 | 6.500%, 07/01/17 |
206 | ||||||||
9,291 | 6.750%, 12/01/16(a) |
9,396 | ||||||||
894 | 7.365%, 08/01/20(a) |
899 | ||||||||
7,987,930 | ||||||||||
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA): 0.87% | ||||||||||
GNMA |
||||||||||
489,551 | 3.500%, 09/20/28 |
522,548 | ||||||||
Total Agency Pass-Through Securities (Cost $9,514,242) |
9,667,460 | |||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities: 2.17% | ||||||||||
250,000 | American Express Credit Account Master Trust, |
249,595 | ||||||||
250,000 | Cabela’s Master Credit Card Trust, |
251,873 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 91 | December 31, 2014 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities (continued): 2.17% | ||||||||||
$ | 500,000 | Nissan Auto Receivables 2013-B Owner Trust, |
$ | 500,577 | ||||||
300,000 | Volkswagen Auto Loan Enhanced Trust, |
298,304 | ||||||||
Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $1,299,863) |
1,300,349 | |||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations: 7.88% | ||||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations-Other: 2.03% | ||||||||||
250,000 | Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, |
268,190 | ||||||||
251,499 | Deutsche Mortgage Securities, Inc., |
264,120 | ||||||||
398,717 | JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2014-C20, Class A1 |
397,439 | ||||||||
283,284 | JP Morgan Chase Mortgage Trust, |
285,572 | ||||||||
1,215,321 | ||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC): 2.65% | ||||||||||
FHLMC, REMICS |
||||||||||
443,044 | 3.000%, 08/15/40 |
456,584 | ||||||||
600,010 | 3.500%, 04/15/40 |
628,534 | ||||||||
182,594 | 4.500%, 08/15/20 |
192,930 | ||||||||
FHLMC, STRIP |
||||||||||
304,490 | 3.500%, 07/15/42 |
313,576 | ||||||||
1,591,624 | ||||||||||
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA): 1.89% | ||||||||||
FNMA, REMICS |
||||||||||
916,966 | 2.000%, 05/25/43 |
892,758 | ||||||||
226,377 | 4.500%, 10/25/39 |
242,731 | ||||||||
1,135,489 | ||||||||||
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA): 1.31% | ||||||||||
GNMA, REMICS |
||||||||||
384,648 | 3.500%, 11/20/39 |
398,827 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
$ | 365,452 | 4.000%, 11/16/39 |
$ | 383,763 | ||||||
782,590 | ||||||||||
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Cost $4,693,448) |
4,725,024 | |||||||||
Corporate Bonds: 17.65% | ||||||||||
Basic Materials: 0.55% | ||||||||||
300,000 | BHP Billiton Finance USA, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
326,857 | ||||||||
Consumer Cyclical: 1.27% | ||||||||||
Daimler Finance North America Llc, |
||||||||||
750,000 | 1.092%, 08/01/18(a)(b) |
760,180 | ||||||||
Consumer Noncyclical: 2.50% | ||||||||||
Amgen, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
||||||||||
500,000 | 2.500%, 11/15/16 |
511,988 | ||||||||
500,000 | Bottling Group Llc, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
529,280 | ||||||||
445,000 | Colgate-Palmolive Co., Sr. Unsec. Medium-Term Notes |
460,765 | ||||||||
1,502,033 | ||||||||||
Energy: 0.91% | ||||||||||
500,000 | Copano Energy Llc/Copano Energy Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
543,215 | ||||||||
Financials: 11.02% | ||||||||||
360,000 | American Express Credit Corp., |
358,869 | ||||||||
320,000 | Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp., |
325,880 | ||||||||
521,000 | Branch Banking & Trust Co., Sub. Notes |
518,085 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | 0.561%, 09/13/16(a) |
1,246,250 | ||||||||
500,000 | General Electric Capital Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
500,986 | ||||||||
382,000 | Macquarie Group, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
385,796 |
December 31, 2014 | 92 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Financials (continued): 11.02% | ||||||||||
$ | 1,554,000 | National City Bank, Sub. Notes |
$ | 1,547,605 | ||||||
500,000 | Skyway Concession Co., Llc, Sec. Notes |
480,313 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | Wachovia Bank NA, Sub. Medium-Term Notes |
1,248,495 | ||||||||
6,612,279 | ||||||||||
Industrials: 0.57% | ||||||||||
325,000 | Honeywell International, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
343,641 | ||||||||
Telecommunication Services: 0.83% | ||||||||||
500,000 | AT&T, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
500,130 | ||||||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $10,521,488) |
10,588,335 | |||||||||
Municipal Bonds: 13.36% | ||||||||||
275,000 | Arizona State Power Authority Power Resources, Taxable Revenue Bonds, Hoover Prepayment Project |
276,991 | ||||||||
500,000 | City of Houston, Texas, General Obligation Taxable Refunding Bonds, Public Improvement, Series B |
502,925 | ||||||||
50,000 | City of Houston, Texas, Utility System, Taxable Revenue Bonds, First Lien, Series B |
49,995 | ||||||||
500,000 | City of Montgomery, Alabama, General Obligation Taxable Unlimited Warrants, Series B |
499,110 | ||||||||
155,000 | City of Newport News, Virginia, Taxable Refunding General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series A |
158,277 | ||||||||
750,000 | County of Loudoun Virginia, General Obligation Taxable Refunding Bonds, Series B |
751,042 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
$ | 250,000 | County of Milwaukee Wisconsin, General Obligation Taxable Unlimited Pension Refunding Bonds, Series B |
$ | 250,547 | ||||||
550,000 | Maine State Housing Authority, Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series A |
548,438 | ||||||||
600,000 | Minnesota State General Appropriation Fund, Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series B |
600,324 | ||||||||
250,000 | New Jersey Building Authority, Taxable Refinancing Revenue Bonds, Series B |
249,600 | ||||||||
500,000 | New York State Urban Development Corp., State Personal Income Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series F |
502,560 | ||||||||
250,000 | North Texas Tollway Authority, First Tier Variable Revenue Refuding Bonds, Series A |
250,823 | ||||||||
500,000 | Ohio State Water Development Authority Water Pollution Control, Taxable Refunding Revenue Bonds, (Water Quality), Series
A |
500,470 | ||||||||
750,000 | Pasadena, California, Unified School District, General Obligation Taxable Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B |
754,163 | ||||||||
300,000 | Pearland Independent School District, General Obligation Taxable Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B |
310,698 | ||||||||
250,000 | Pequea Valley School District, Taxable General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series B |
249,160 | ||||||||
430,000 | Rhode Island State Housing & Mortgage Finance Corp., Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series 64-T |
434,231 | ||||||||
400,000 | State of Connecticut, Special Tax Obligation Build America Revenue Bonds(Transportation Infrastructure Purposes—Direct Pay),
Series B |
438,612 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 93 | December 31, 2014 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Municipal Bonds (continued): 13.36% | ||||||||||
$ | 190,000 | Texas State Department of Housing & Community Affairs, Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series A |
$ | 190,317 | ||||||
500,000 | Wise County, Virginia, Industrial Development Authority Facilities Lease, Taxable Revenue Bonds |
500,195 | ||||||||
Total Municipal Bonds (Cost $8,009,391) |
8,018,478 | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes: 13.36% | ||||||||||
2,500,000 | U.S. Treasury Notes |
2,499,220 | ||||||||
5,000,000 | 0.875%, 05/15/17 |
5,001,560 | ||||||||
500,000 | 2.375%, 07/31/17 |
518,144 | ||||||||
Total U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes (Cost $8,023,508) |
8,018,924 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 70.53% (Cost $42,061,940) |
42,318,570 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 29.47% | 17,684,808 | (c) | ||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 60,003,378 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2014.
(b) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $2,146,352, representing 3.58% of net assets.
(c) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for swap contracts.
Total Return Swap Contracts
Counter Party | Reference Entry/Obligation | Fund (Pays)/Receives |
Fund (Pays)/Receives |
Termination Date |
Notional Amount |
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) |
||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse |
CS Momentum & Volatility Enhanced Return Strategy Custom 15- Total Return |
(105 Bps) | Total Return | 01/02/15 | $ | 80,645,323 | $ | 5,042,114 | ||||||||||||
Credit Suisse |
CS Momentum & Volatility Enhanced Return Strategy Custom 15- Total Return |
105 Bps | (Total Return) | 01/02/15 | (1,200,000) | (62,751) | ||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse |
CS Momentum & Volatility Enhanced Return Strategy Custom 15- Total Return |
105 Bps | (Total Return) | 01/02/15 | (1,800,000) | (78,956) | ||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse |
CS Momentum & Volatility Enhanced Return Strategy Custom 15- Total Return |
105 Bps | (Total Return) | 01/02/15 | (5,200,000) | (123,595) | ||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse |
CS Momentum & Volatility Enhanced Return Strategy Custom 15- Total Return |
105 Bps | (Total Return) | 01/02/15 | (14,000,000) | (475,881) | ||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse |
CS Momentum & Volatility Enhanced Return Strategy Custom 15- Total Return |
105 Bps | (Total Return) | 01/02/15 | (1,700,000) | (20,909) | ||||||||||||||
Total of Total Return Swap Contracts | $ | 56,745,323 | $ | 4,280,022 |
December 31, 2014 | 94 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Investment Abbreviations:
Bps — Basis Points
REMICS — Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
Sec. — Secured
Sr. — Senior
STRIP — Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities
Sub. — Subordinated
Unsec. — Unsecured
See Notes to Financial Statements | 95 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
Forward Dynamic Income Fund |
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund |
||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Investments, at value |
$ | 98,044,311 | $ | 20,141,720 | $ | 398,349,264 | ||||||
Cash |
1,306,827 | 18,831,655 | 10,523,870 | |||||||||
Deposit with broker for futures contracts |
205,000 | 479,066 | — | |||||||||
Deposit with broker for swap contracts |
— | — | 300,001 | |||||||||
Receivable for swap contract payments |
— | — | 2,778 | |||||||||
Receivable for investments sold |
— | 2,252,495 | — | |||||||||
Receivable for shares sold |
1,639,281 | 2,270 | 786,515 | |||||||||
Interest and dividends receivable |
1,319,004 | 274,832 | 6,471,345 | |||||||||
Other assets |
17,281 | 10,920 | 17,630 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Assets |
102,531,704 | 41,992,958 | 416,451,403 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Payable on loan (Note 2) |
— | — | 20,852,164 | |||||||||
Payable for interest due on loan (Note 2) |
— | — | 793 | |||||||||
Variation margin payable |
21,375 | 3,297 | — | |||||||||
Unrealized loss on swap contracts |
— | — | 278,148 | |||||||||
Swap premiums received |
— | — | 118,193 | |||||||||
Payable for investments purchased |
— | 3,298,481 | — | |||||||||
Payable for shares redeemed |
198,162 | — | 1,286,713 | |||||||||
Payable to advisor |
109,298 | 12,798 | 237,208 | |||||||||
Payable for distribution and service fees |
33,704 | 2,613 | 123,109 | |||||||||
Payable to trustees |
4,895 | 543 | 14,851 | |||||||||
Payable for chief compliance officer fee |
698 | 78 | 2,104 | |||||||||
Payable for legal and audit fees |
43,798 | 19,810 | 52,589 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
38,765 | 5,638 | 92,212 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Liabilities |
450,695 | 3,343,258 | 23,058,084 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 102,081,009 | $ | 38,649,700 | $ | 393,393,319 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets Consist of: |
||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 193,206,993 | $ | 38,641,875 | $ | 438,235,020 | ||||||
Accumulated net investment income/(loss) |
53,079 | 24,706 | (193,544 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated net realized loss on investments, futures contracts, swap contracts and foreign currency transactions |
(94,027,992 | ) | (229,279 | ) | (18,237,999 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, futures contracts, swap contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
2,848,929 | 212,398 | (26,410,158 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 102,081,009 | $ | 38,649,700 | $ | 393,393,319 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investments, At Cost |
$ | 94,896,660 | $ | 19,925,401 | $ | 424,464,953 | ||||||
Pricing of Shares | ||||||||||||
Investor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$7.50 | — | $8.76 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 58,907,149 | — | $ | 346,732,664 | |||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
7,853,500 | — | 39,600,093 | |||||||||
Institutional Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$7.44 | $26.56 | $8.69 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 19,366,210 | $ | 30,165,150 | $ | 41,554,711 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
2,602,685 | 1,135,717 | 4,779,294 |
December 31, 2014 | 96 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund (continued) |
Forward Dynamic Income Fund (continued) |
Forward
EM Corporate Debt Fund (continued) |
||||||||||
Class A: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$7.47 | $26.53 | — | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 4,227,949 | $ | 8,484,550 | — | |||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
565,981 | 319,857 | — | |||||||||
Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price) |
$7.93 | $28.15 | — | |||||||||
Class C: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$7.51 | — | $8.79 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 9,465,916 | — | $ | 2,162,477 | |||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
1,260,673 | — | 246,028 | |||||||||
Advisor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$7.44 | — | $8.68 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 10,113,785 | — | $ | 2,943,467 | |||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
1,358,721 | — | 338,950 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 97 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Emerging Markets Fund |
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund |
Forward Global Dividend Fund |
||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Investments, at value |
$ | 11,590,260 | $ | 2,062,233 | $ | 13,508,788 | ||||||
Cash |
— | 119,153 | 334,675 | |||||||||
Deposit with broker for futures contracts |
— | 337,332 | — | |||||||||
Receivable for investments sold |
530,264 | 368,337 | 3,349 | |||||||||
Receivable for shares sold |
49 | 38 | — | |||||||||
Receivable due from advisor |
910 | 9,755 | — | |||||||||
Receivable due from custodian |
— | — | 891 | |||||||||
Interest and dividends receivable |
13,848 | 3,296 | 34,675 | |||||||||
Other assets |
11,573 | 5,068 | 14,905 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Assets |
12,146,904 | 2,905,212 | 13,897,283 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Variation margin payable |
— | 24,788 | — | |||||||||
Payable to custodian |
869,868 | — | — | |||||||||
Payable for investments purchased |
— | 217,742 | 21,009 | |||||||||
Payable for shares redeemed |
3,587 | — | 23,011 | |||||||||
Payable to advisor |
— | — | 860 | |||||||||
Payable for distribution and service fees |
1,740 | 188 | 5,831 | |||||||||
Payable to trustees |
447 | 103 | 536 | |||||||||
Payable for chief compliance officer fee |
63 | 14 | 76 | |||||||||
Payable to ReFlow (Note 2) |
344 | — | — | |||||||||
Payable for legal and audit fees |
27,686 | 31,163 | 26,078 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
10,275 | 3,229 | 7,727 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Liabilities |
914,010 | 277,227 | 85,128 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 11,232,894 | $ | 2,627,985 | $ | 13,812,155 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets Consist of: |
||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 12,388,834 | $ | 2,502,803 | $ | 12,167,382 | ||||||
Accumulated net investment loss |
(71,773 | ) | — | (33,464 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated net realized gain/(loss) on investments, securities sold short, written option contracts, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions |
(1,210,921 | ) | (28,518 | ) | 36,040 | |||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments, futures contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
126,754 | 153,700 | 1,642,197 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 11,232,894 | $ | 2,627,985 | $ | 13,812,155 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investments, At Cost |
$ | 11,462,226 | $ | 1,883,745 | $ | 11,865,790 | ||||||
Pricing of Shares | ||||||||||||
Investor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$10.24 | $25.35 | $11.24 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 3,818,673 | $ | 246,050 | $ | 427,515 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
372,837 | 9,705 | 38,029 | |||||||||
Institutional Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$10.38 | $25.63 | $11.07 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 5,861,995 | $ | 2,381,935 | $ | 1,908,361 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
564,923 | 92,936 | 172,362 |
December 31, 2014 | 98 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Emerging Markets Fund (continued) |
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund (continued) |
Forward Global Dividend Fund (continued) |
||||||||||
Class A: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
— | — | $11.25 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
— | — | $ | 11,476,279 | ||||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
— | — | 1,020,337 | |||||||||
Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price) |
— | — | $11.94 | |||||||||
Advisor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$10.68 | — | — | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 1,552,226 | — | — | ||||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
145,382 | — | — |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 99 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward International Dividend Fund |
Forward International Small Companies Fund |
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund |
||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Investments, at value |
$ | 310,714,698 | $ | 160,106,609 | $ | 55,039,803 | ||||||
Cash |
10,426,435 | 715,748 | 1,407,441 | |||||||||
Foreign currency, at value (Cost $4,996,456, $— and $249,974, respectively) |
4,951,749 | — | 250,098 | |||||||||
Deposit with broker for futures contracts |
945,353 | — | — | |||||||||
Receivable for investments sold |
6,928,760 | 2,422,060 | 741,018 | |||||||||
Receivable for shares sold |
1,153,495 | 476,556 | 41,791 | |||||||||
Receivable due from broker |
— | — | 1,391 | |||||||||
Receivable due from custodian |
11,155 | 4,755 | 1,119 | |||||||||
Interest and dividends receivable |
1,408,616 | 333,835 | 237,717 | |||||||||
Other assets |
32,848 | 19,122 | 12,204 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Assets |
336,573,109 | 164,078,685 | 57,732,582 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Payable on loan (Note 2) |
20,061,149 | — | 7,555,269 | |||||||||
Payable for interest due on loan (Note 2) |
763 | — | 287 | |||||||||
Variation margin payable |
36,934 | — | — | |||||||||
Payable for investments purchased |
1,005,541 | — | 78,823 | |||||||||
Payable for shares redeemed |
2,321,426 | 253,489 | 34,614 | |||||||||
Payable to advisor |
199,450 | 137,214 | 35,249 | |||||||||
Payable for distribution and service fees |
69,432 | 15,322 | 12,129 | |||||||||
Payable to trustees |
11,148 | 6,355 | 1,966 | |||||||||
Payable for chief compliance officer fee |
1,575 | 898 | 270 | |||||||||
Payable for legal and audit fees |
33,815 | 43,461 | 27,335 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
59,479 | 49,256 | 26,129 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Liabilities |
23,800,712 | 505,995 | 7,772,071 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 312,772,397 | $ | 163,572,690 | $ | 49,960,511 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets Consist of: |
||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 335,285,092 | $ | 346,048,734 | $ | 63,236,069 | ||||||
Accumulated net investment loss |
(3,565,307 | ) | (1,921,077 | ) | (155,017 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated net realized loss on investments, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions |
(16,948,148 | ) | (203,248,573 | ) | (10,249,083 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, futures contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
(1,999,240 | ) | 22,693,606 | (2,871,458 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 312,772,397 | $ | 163,572,690 | $ | 49,960,511 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investments, At Cost |
$ | 312,615,673 | $ | 137,407,677 | $ | 57,906,026 | ||||||
Pricing of Shares | ||||||||||||
Investor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$8.78 | $15.86 | $19.73 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 140,809,682 | $ | 26,760,332 | $ | 28,180,499 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
16,033,324 | 1,687,057 | 1,428,336 | |||||||||
Institutional Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$7.27 | $15.83 | $19.72 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$84,982,417 | $134,290,055 | $19,143,750 | |||||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
11,690,429 | 8,480,605 | 970,571 |
December 31, 2014 | 100 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward International Dividend Fund (continued) |
Forward International Small Companies Fund (continued) |
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund (continued) |
||||||||||
Class A: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$8.78 | — | — | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 4,045,985 | — | — | ||||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
460,765 | — | — | |||||||||
Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price) |
$9.32 | — | — | |||||||||
Class C: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$8.76 | — | $19.70 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 10,293,107 | — | $ | 1,487,164 | |||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
1,174,541 | — | 75,488 | |||||||||
Advisor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$7.27 | $15.85 | $19.72 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 72,641,206 | $ | 2,522,303 | $ | 1,149,098 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
9,992,968 | 159,136 | 58,283 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 101 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund |
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund |
Forward Tactical Growth Fund |
||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Investments in affiliates, at value |
$ | 350,051 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Investments, at value |
26,866,463 | 16,070,100 | 660,387,668 | |||||||||
Cash |
1,175,245 | 12,066,923 | 201,279,991 | |||||||||
Deposit with broker for futures contracts |
593,004 | — | — | |||||||||
Variation margin receivable |
20,074 | — | — | |||||||||
Receivable for shares sold |
— | — | 575,934 | |||||||||
Receivable due from broker |
— | 2,390,443 | — | |||||||||
Interest and dividends receivable |
23,019 | 88,751 | 2,410,333 | |||||||||
Other assets |
12,953 | 30,254 | 49,534 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Assets |
29,040,809 | 30,646,471 | 864,703,460 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Options written, at value (Premiums received $—, $— and $493,750, respectively) |
— | — | 1,687,500 | |||||||||
Payable for shares redeemed |
12,363 | 13 | 1,975,363 | |||||||||
Payable to advisor |
10,725 | 25,891 | 866,464 | |||||||||
Payable for distribution and service fees |
7,862 | 7,455 | 201,434 | |||||||||
Payable to trustees |
1,038 | 1,739 | 33,023 | |||||||||
Payable for chief compliance officer fee |
147 | 239 | 4,674 | |||||||||
Payable for legal and audit fees |
25,866 | 20,869 | 55,118 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
14,759 | 11,351 | 148,735 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Liabilities |
72,760 | 67,557 | 4,972,311 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 28,968,049 | $ | 30,578,914 | $ | 859,731,149 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets Consist of: |
||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 53,351,858 | $ | 32,120,047 | $ | 839,110,253 | ||||||
Accumulated net investment income |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Accumulated net realized gain/(loss) on investments and futures contracts |
(27,405,019 | ) | (2,055,822 | ) | 8,828 | |||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments, written option contracts and futures contracts |
3,021,210 | 514,689 | 20,612,068 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 28,968,049 | $ | 30,578,914 | $ | 859,731,149 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investments in Affiliates, At Cost |
$ | 350,051 | — | — | ||||||||
Investments, At Cost | $ | 23,865,327 | $ | 15,555,411 | $ | 638,581,850 | ||||||
Pricing of Shares | ||||||||||||
Investor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$22.34 | $23.93 | $25.55 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 22,004,007 | $ | 13,651,477 | $ | 138,945,518 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
985,005 | 570,427 | 5,438,279 | |||||||||
Institutional Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$23.59 | $24.23 | $26.04 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 4,213,020 | $ | 11,542,881 | $ | 53,957,283 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
178,625 | 476,450 | 2,071,910 |
December 31, 2014 | 102 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund (continued) |
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund (continued) |
Forward Tactical Growth Fund (continued) |
||||||||||
Class A: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
— | $23.79 | $25.30 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
— | $ | 758,557 | $ | 59,768,880 | |||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
— | 31,883 | 2,362,412 | |||||||||
Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price) |
— | $25.24 | $26.84 | |||||||||
Class C: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
— | $23.42 | $24.63 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
— | $ | 1,609,396 | $ | 85,792,131 | |||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
— | 68,705 | 3,483,005 | |||||||||
Advisor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$23.47 | $24.18 | $26.04 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 2,751,022 | $ | 3,016,603 | $ | 521,267,337 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
117,204 | 124,763 | 20,019,694 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 103 | December 31, 2014 |
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund |
||||
Assets: |
||||
Investments, at value |
$ | 42,318,570 | ||
Cash |
5,545,783 | |||
Deposit with broker for swap contracts |
8,864,080 | |||
Unrealized gain on swap contracts |
5,042,114 | |||
Receivable for investments sold |
1,121,513 | |||
Receivable for shares sold |
237,246 | |||
Interest and dividends receivable |
117,286 | |||
Other assets |
26,074 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Assets |
63,272,666 | |||
|
|
|||
Liabilities: |
||||
Unrealized loss on swap contracts |
762,092 | |||
Payable for swap contract payments |
62,054 | |||
Payable for shares redeemed |
2,265,014 | |||
Payable to advisor |
63,929 | |||
Payable for distribution and service fees |
12,503 | |||
Payable to trustees |
3,108 | |||
Payable for chief compliance officer fee |
439 | |||
Payable for legal and audit fees |
59,721 | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
40,428 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Liabilities |
3,269,288 | |||
|
|
|||
Net Assets |
$ | 60,003,378 | ||
|
|
|||
Net Assets Consist of: |
||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 56,033,041 | ||
Accumulated net investment income |
— | |||
Accumulated net realized loss on investments and swap contracts |
(566,315 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and swap contracts |
4,536,652 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 60,003,378 | ||
|
|
|||
Investments, At Cost |
$ | 42,061,940 | ||
Pricing of Shares | ||||
Investor Class: |
||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$21.11 | |||
Net Assets |
$ | 18,417,793 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
872,549 | |||
Institutional Class: |
||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$21.32 | |||
Net Assets |
$ | 19,800,713 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
928,829 | |||
Class C: |
||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$20.80 | |||
Net Assets |
$ | 3,521,357 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
169,279 |
December 31, 2014 | 104 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund (continued) |
||||
Advisor Class: |
||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$21.22 | |||
Net Assets |
$ | 14,343,428 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
675,800 | |||
Class Z: |
||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$21.31 | |||
Net Assets |
$ | 3,920,087 | ||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
183,952 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 105 | December 31, 2014 |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
Forward Dynamic Income Fund |
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund |
||||||||||
Investment Income: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 4,648,138 | $ | 681 | $ | 33,179,545 | ||||||
Dividends |
— | 900,609 | 127,175 | |||||||||
Foreign taxes withheld |
— | (21,010 | ) | (17,018 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Investment Income |
4,648,138 | 880,280 | 33,289,702 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Investment advisory fee |
1,077,864 | 76,397 | 2,597,719 | |||||||||
Administration fee |
64,796 | 11,842 | 205,861 | |||||||||
Custodian fee |
5,422 | 8,235 | 60,352 | |||||||||
Legal and audit fees |
71,544 | 24,267 | 148,683 | |||||||||
Transfer agent fee |
148,731 | 2,122 | 346,601 | |||||||||
Trustees’ fees and expenses |
17,718 | 1,313 | 62,119 | |||||||||
Registration/filing fees |
77,347 | 24,094 | 55,826 | |||||||||
Reports to shareholder and printing fees |
— | 4,594 | 50,235 | |||||||||
Distribution and service fees |
||||||||||||
Investor Class |
240,383 | — | 1,312,520 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
11,586 | 3,724 | 19,401 | |||||||||
Class A |
24,441 | 3,783 | — | |||||||||
Class C |
104,760 | — | 21,418 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
9,599 | — | 2,054 | |||||||||
Chief compliance officer fee |
6,823 | 429 | 23,053 | |||||||||
ReFlow fees (Note 2) |
32,604 | — | 1,700 | |||||||||
Interest on loan |
— | — | 602,018 | |||||||||
Other |
22,764 | 1,315 | 22,973 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total expenses before waiver |
1,916,382 | 162,115 | 5,532,533 | |||||||||
Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3) |
(28,652 | ) | (61,165 | ) | (25,830 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Expenses |
1,887,730 | 100,950 | 5,506,703 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Investment Income: |
2,760,408 | 779,330 | 27,782,999 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments |
2,851,219 | 110,860 | (12,627,165 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized loss on futures contracts |
(1,024,852 | ) | (123,738 | ) | (579,594 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain on swap contracts |
16,947 | — | 411,591 | |||||||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency |
— | (34,270 | ) | (4,158,665 | ) | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
5,887,542 | 187,895 | (15,963,159 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts |
(298,722 | ) | (3,508 | ) | (301,071 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on swap contracts |
— | — | (278,148 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency transactions |
— | (624 | ) | 5,749 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments, Futures Contracts, Swap Contracts and Foreign Currency Translations |
7,432,134 | 136,615 | (33,490,462 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting From Operations |
$ | 10,192,542 | $ | 915,945 | $ | (5,707,463 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 106 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Emerging Markets Fund |
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund(a) |
Forward Global Dividend Fund |
||||||||||
Investment Income: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 490 | $ | 288 | $ | 36,343 | ||||||
Dividends |
431,526 | 33,149 | 920,563 | |||||||||
Foreign taxes withheld |
(41,400 | ) | (53 | ) | (66,027 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Investment Income |
390,616 | 33,384 | 890,879 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Dividend expense on short sales |
— | 7,427 | — | |||||||||
Investment advisory fee |
150,835 | 61,043 | 135,805 | |||||||||
Interest on short sales |
— | 10,588 | — | |||||||||
Administration fee |
20,155 | 9,277 | 22,864 | |||||||||
Custodian fee |
13,733 | 4,554 | 12,036 | |||||||||
Legal and audit fees |
37,598 | 45,556 | 34,724 | |||||||||
Transfer agent fee |
10,885 | 1,670 | 8,117 | |||||||||
Trustees’ fees and expenses |
1,524 | 608 | 2,659 | |||||||||
Registration/filing fees |
35,147 | 28,419 | 35,007 | |||||||||
Reports to shareholder and printing fees |
9,431 | 6,771 | 6,494 | |||||||||
Distribution and service fees |
||||||||||||
Investor Class |
21,097 | 974 | 1,776 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
3,496 | 2,013 | 2,291 | |||||||||
Class A |
— | — | 65,729 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
1,540 | — | — | |||||||||
Chief compliance officer fee |
856 | 269 | 1,060 | |||||||||
ReFlow fees (Note 2) |
641 | — | 5,120 | |||||||||
Other |
6,023 | 4,643 | 6,554 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total expenses before waiver |
312,961 | 183,812 | 340,236 | |||||||||
Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3) |
(101,820 | ) | (81,394 | ) | (110,870 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Expenses |
211,141 | 102,418 | 229,366 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Investment Income/(Loss): |
179,475 | (69,034 | ) | 661,513 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net realized gain on investments |
419,628 | 401,510 | 1,054,576 | |||||||||
Net realized gain on securities sold short |
— | 30,440 | — | |||||||||
Net realized loss on written option contracts |
— | (13,403 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net realized gain on futures contracts |
17,658 | 37,332 | — | |||||||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency |
(254,950 | ) | (975 | ) | (58,928 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments |
(548,623 | ) | (638,550 | ) | (1,671,699 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on securities sold short |
— | 31,721 | — | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on written option contracts |
— | (2,139 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts |
(2,796 | ) | (24,788 | ) | — | |||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency transactions |
(187 | ) | — | (1,243 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments, Securities Sold Short, Written Option Contracts, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Translations |
(369,270 | ) | (178,852 | ) | (677,294 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting From Operations |
$ | (189,795 | ) | $ | (247,886 | ) | $ | (15,781 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to August 1, 2014, the Forward Equity Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Endurance Long/Short Fund.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 107 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Forward International Dividend Fund |
Forward International Small Companies Fund |
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund |
||||||||||
Investment Income: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 1,614,748 | $ | 4,827 | $ | 430,051 | ||||||
Dividends |
20,785,563 | 4,751,866 | 5,923,767 | |||||||||
Foreign taxes withheld |
(1,910,833 | ) | (433,350 | ) | (500,644 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Investment Income |
20,489,478 | 4,323,343 | 5,853,174 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Investment advisory fee |
2,569,144 | 1,979,297 | 955,619 | |||||||||
Administration fee |
178,684 | 143,923 | 64,682 | |||||||||
Custodian fee |
97,807 | 33,431 | 78,992 | |||||||||
Legal and audit fees |
93,571 | 87,808 | 48,334 | |||||||||
Transfer agent fee |
87,489 | 120,461 | 30,928 | |||||||||
Trustees’ fees and expenses |
51,260 | 32,219 | 14,554 | |||||||||
Registration/filing fees |
74,901 | 39,969 | 55,686 | |||||||||
Reports to shareholder and printing fees |
26,857 | 38,518 | 10,212 | |||||||||
Distribution and service fees |
||||||||||||
Investor Class |
484,051 | 130,486 | 236,476 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
45,798 | 79,755 | 12,580 | |||||||||
Class A |
19,345 | — | — | |||||||||
Class C |
92,529 | — | 14,874 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
83,840 | 5,799 | 1,109 | |||||||||
Chief compliance officer fee |
19,096 | 12,320 | 5,346 | |||||||||
ReFlow fees (Note 2) |
— | 4,605 | — | |||||||||
Interest and commitment fees on loan |
271,626 | — | 88,586 | |||||||||
Other |
34,108 | 21,540 | 15,158 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total expenses before waiver |
4,230,106 | 2,730,131 | 1,633,136 | |||||||||
Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3) |
(326,256 | ) | (46,301 | ) | (115,393 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Expenses |
3,903,850 | 2,683,830 | 1,517,743 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Investment Income: |
16,585,628 | 1,639,513 | 4,335,431 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments |
2,315,877 | 20,125,057 | (6,065,904 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts |
(267,134 | ) | — | 1,534,726 | ||||||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency |
(3,528,901 | ) | (4,341,018 | ) | (3,199,607 | ) | ||||||
Long-term capital gains from other investment companies |
32,499 | — | 4,075 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments |
(33,727,482 | ) | (33,682,704 | ) | (4,925,386 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts |
(36,934 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency transactions |
(62,912 | ) | (5,938 | ) | (5,378 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Translations |
(35,274,987 | ) | (17,904,603 | ) | (12,657,474 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting From Operations |
$ | (18,689,359 | ) | $ | (16,265,090 | ) | $ | (8,322,043 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 108 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund |
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund |
Forward Tactical Growth Fund |
||||||||||
Investment Income: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 1,604 | $ | 33,481 | $ | 397,190 | ||||||
Dividends |
254,277 | 920,146 | 4,995,039 | |||||||||
Dividends from affiliated investment company shares |
34 | — | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Investment Income |
255,915 | 953,627 | 5,392,229 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Investment advisory fee |
266,206 | 1,116,760 | 10,754,340 | |||||||||
Administration fee |
28,268 | 55,852 | 454,244 | |||||||||
Custodian fee |
1,878 | 2,532 | 14,651 | |||||||||
Legal and audit fees |
38,754 | 49,013 | 235,149 | |||||||||
Transfer agent fee |
47,142 | 62,814 | 552,218 | |||||||||
Trustees’ fees and expenses |
5,098 | 15,545 | 153,800 | |||||||||
Registration/filing fees |
35,496 | 47,515 | 97,990 | |||||||||
Reports to shareholder and printing fees |
20,772 | 8,127 | 116,688 | |||||||||
Distribution and service fees |
||||||||||||
Investor Class |
91,302 | 50,859 | 635,236 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
2,334 | 10,002 | 31,056 | |||||||||
Class A |
— | 10,258 | 457,843 | |||||||||
Class C |
— | 16,557 | 924,768 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
2,774 | 60,870 | 538,518 | |||||||||
Chief compliance officer fee |
1,946 | 6,082 | 58,413 | |||||||||
Other |
4,366 | 7,626 | 60,704 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total expenses before waiver |
546,336 | 1,520,412 | 15,085,618 | |||||||||
Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3) |
(108,565 | ) | (41,024 | ) | — | |||||||
Affiliated management fee waiver (Note 2) |
(280 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Expenses |
437,491 | 1,479,388 | 15,085,618 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Investment Loss: |
(181,576 | ) | (525,761 | ) | (9,693,389 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments |
4,238,152 | 1,470,964 | (6,792,787 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts |
251,867 | (409,557 | ) | 37,392,307 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
(3,853,405 | ) | 377,576 | 12,661,961 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on written option contracts |
— | — | (1,193,750 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts |
(40,975 | ) | — | (12,540,059 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments, Written Option Contracts and Futures Contracts |
595,639 | 1,438,983 | 29,527,672 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting From Operations |
$ | 414,063 | $ | 913,222 | $ | 19,834,283 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 109 | December 31, 2014 |
Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund |
||||
Investment Income: |
||||
Interest |
$ | 975,952 | ||
|
|
|||
Total Investment Income |
975,952 | |||
|
|
|||
Expenses: |
||||
Investment advisory fee |
1,054,234 | |||
Administration fee |
159,088 | |||
Custodian fee |
2,521 | |||
Legal and audit fees |
98,947 | |||
Transfer agent fee |
64,173 | |||
Trustees’ fees and expenses |
17,004 | |||
Registration/filing fees |
48,266 | |||
Reports to shareholder and printing fees |
29,981 | |||
Distribution and service fees |
||||
Investor Class |
88,081 | |||
Institutional Class |
13,886 | |||
Class C |
42,881 | |||
Advisor Class |
46,375 | |||
Chief compliance officer fee |
6,601 | |||
Other |
9,095 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Expenses |
1,681,133 | |||
|
|
|||
Net Investment Loss: |
(705,181 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net realized gain on investments |
80,499 | |||
Net realized loss on swap contracts |
(4,590,433 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments |
138,571 | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on swap contracts |
2,849,949 | |||
|
|
|||
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments and Swap Contracts | (1,521,414 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting From Operations | $ | (2,226,595 | ) | |
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 110 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 2,760,408 | $ | 21,559,570 | ||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments |
2,851,219 | (103,820,555 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain on securities sold short |
— | 8,456,624 | ||||||
Net realized loss on futures contracts |
(1,024,852 | ) | — | |||||
Net realized gain on swap contracts |
16,947 | — | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, securities sold short and futures contracts |
5,588,820 | (25,759,035 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
10,192,542 | (99,563,396 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(1,557,458 | ) | (10,664,545 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(605,208 | ) | (6,627,851 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(110,214 | ) | (601,800 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(214,352 | ) | (838,927 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class |
(293,274 | ) | (3,117,408 | ) | ||||
From net realized gains on investments |
||||||||
Investor Class |
— | (1,773,856 | ) | |||||
Institutional Class |
— | (1,377,208 | ) | |||||
Class A |
— | (146,423 | ) | |||||
Class C |
— | (339,605 | ) | |||||
Advisor Class |
— | (415,008 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(2,780,506 | ) | (25,902,631 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
86,061,020 | 268,133,272 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
1,115,804 | 10,571,640 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(87,770,451 | ) | (497,227,717 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(593,627 | ) | (218,522,805 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
39,336,855 | 150,897,820 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
474,598 | 7,142,915 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(65,881,004 | ) | (294,096,087 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(26,069,551 | ) | (136,055,352 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
2,054,487 | 7,443,356 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
64,227 | 356,428 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(2,743,250 | ) | (18,153,576 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(624,536 | ) | (10,353,792 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
3,843,320 | 6,873,999 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
141,844 | 837,571 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(5,898,377 | ) | (20,577,094 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(1,913,213 | ) | (12,865,524 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
11,050,560 | 82,924,845 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
116,841 | 1,709,825 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(13,434,525 | ) | (156,879,686 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(2,267,124 | ) | (72,245,016 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in net assets |
$ | (24,056,015 | ) | $ | (575,508,516 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
126,137,024 | 701,645,540 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $53,079 and $61,315, respectively) |
$ | 102,081,009 | $ | 126,137,024 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 111 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
11,622,870 | 30,799,531 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
150,754 | 1,334,251 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(11,804,674 | ) | (62,155,904 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(31,050 | ) | (30,022,122 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Sold |
5,402,538 | 17,883,808 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
64,806 | 914,396 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(9,041,668 | ) | (36,751,346 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(3,574,324 | ) | (17,953,142 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Sold |
279,881 | 843,460 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
8,689 | 45,907 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(372,909 | ) | (2,315,909 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(84,339 | ) | (1,426,542 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Sold |
517,770 | 783,833 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
19,184 | 109,271 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(795,490 | ) | (2,621,253 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(258,536 | ) | (1,728,149 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
1,501,516 | 9,525,404 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
15,859 | 213,707 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(1,840,966 | ) | (19,460,927 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(323,591 | ) | (9,721,816 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund Class M.
December 31, 2014 | 112 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Dynamic Income Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Period Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 779,330 | $ | 71,578 | ||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments |
110,860 | (25,099 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts |
(123,738 | ) | 14,792 | |||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
(34,270 | ) | (468 | ) | ||||
Long-term capital gain distributions from other investment companies |
— | 3,480 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments, futures contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
183,763 | 28,635 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
915,945 | 92,918 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Institutional Class |
(652,508 | ) | (81,366 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(82,250 | ) | (6,525 | ) | ||||
From net realized gains on investments |
||||||||
Institutional Class |
(170,152 | ) | (1,181 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(9,847 | ) | (95 | ) | ||||
From return of capital |
||||||||
Institutional Class |
— | (3,673 | ) | |||||
Class A |
— | (295 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(914,757 | ) | (93,135 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
27,218,053 | 2,960,001 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
642,296 | 26,900 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(673,140 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
27,187,209 | 2,986,901 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
8,267,473 | 217,242 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
70,854 | 6,915 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(87,865 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
8,250,462 | 224,157 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets |
$ | 35,438,859 | $ | 3,210,841 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
3,210,841 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income/(loss) of $24,706 and $(3,552)) |
$ | 38,649,700 | $ | 3,210,841 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Sold |
1,016,932 | 118,732 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
24,192 | 1,082 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(25,221 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
1,015,903 | 119,814 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Sold |
311,536 | 8,696 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
2,681 | 278 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(3,334 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
310,883 | 8,974 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) The Forward Dynamic Income Fund commenced operations on August 1, 2013.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 113 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 27,782,999 | $ | 19,652,635 | ||||
Net realized loss on investments |
(12,627,165 | ) | (1,475,711 | ) | ||||
Net realized loss on futures contracts |
(579,594 | ) | (327,372 | ) | ||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on swap contracts |
411,591 | (690,542 | ) | |||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
(4,158,665 | ) | (1,681,644 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments, futures contracts, swap contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
(16,536,629 | ) | (13,512,075 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(5,707,463 | ) | 1,965,291 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(21,436,611 | ) | (17,399,347 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(2,696,292 | ) | (2,117,285 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(126,541 | ) | (108,774 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class |
(154,381 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(24,413,825 | ) | (19,625,406 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
163,039,100 | 210,423,916 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
15,415,530 | 11,561,962 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(109,577,152 | ) | (70,112,973 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
68,877,478 | 151,872,905 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
39,659,809 | 30,725,793 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
1,450,759 | 671,469 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(31,095,431 | ) | (28,348,889 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
10,015,137 | 3,048,373 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
677,485 | 433,831 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
94,021 | 40,035 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(360,415 | ) | (140,431 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
411,091 | 333,435 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
3,154,481 | — | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
103,667 | — | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(113,565 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
3,144,583 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets |
$ | 52,327,001 | $ | 137,594,598 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
341,066,318 | 203,471,720 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income/(loss) of $(193,544) and $70,081, respectively) |
$ | 393,393,319 | $ | 341,066,318 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 114 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
17,345,249 | 21,563,106 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
1,676,957 | 1,221,019 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(11,737,050 | ) | (7,309,079 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
7,285,156 | 15,475,046 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Sold |
4,221,193 | 3,170,523 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
159,235 | 71,188 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(3,345,224 | ) | (2,905,393 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
1,035,204 | 336,318 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Sold |
71,638 | 43,893 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
10,241 | 4,209 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(38,558 | ) | (14,729 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
43,321 | 33,373 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
340,131 | — | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
11,585 | — | ||||||
Redeemed |
(12,766 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
338,950 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) The Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on May 1, 2014.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 115 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Emerging Markets Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 179,475 | $ | 206,119 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments |
419,628 | 623,151 | ||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts |
17,658 | (14,349 | ) | |||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
(254,950 | ) | (168,983 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments, futures contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
(551,606 | ) | (477,922 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(189,795 | ) | 168,016 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(69,487 | ) | (69,187 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(140,997 | ) | (103,296 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class |
(29,516 | ) | (17,507 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(240,000 | ) | (189,990 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
3,917,145 | 6,092,620 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
65,114 | 65,054 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(4,960,467 | ) | (7,153,946 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(978,208 | ) | (996,272 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
2,971,690 | 11,177,274 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
74,273 | 42,315 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(3,939,851 | ) | (8,740,881 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(893,888 | ) | 2,478,708 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
953,209 | 859,678 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
28,724 | 16,850 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(629,960 | ) | (302,627 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
351,973 | 573,901 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | (1,949,918 | ) | $ | 2,034,363 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
13,182,812 | 11,148,449 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income/(loss) of $(71,773) and $5,632, respectively) |
$ | 11,232,894 | $ | 13,182,812 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 116 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Emerging Markets Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
351,561 | 560,386 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
6,409 | 6,225 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(447,612 | ) | (665,186 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(89,642 | ) | (98,575 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Sold |
263,124 | 1,002,240 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
7,218 | 4,000 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(361,387 | ) | (773,601 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(91,045 | ) | 232,639 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
84,098 | 75,511 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
2,712 | 1,549 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(55,025 | ) | (27,012 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
31,785 | 50,048 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Emerging Markets Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Emerging Markets Fund Class M.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 117 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment loss |
$ | (69,034 | ) | $ | (101,274 | ) | ||
Net realized gain on investments |
401,510 | 910,164 | ||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on securities sold short |
30,440 | (374,589 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on written options contracts |
(13,403 | ) | 18,513 | |||||
Net realized gain on futures contracts |
37,332 | — | ||||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
(975 | ) | (2,215 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, securities sold short, written options contracts and futures contracts |
(633,756 | ) | 581,224 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(247,886 | ) | 1,031,823 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||
From net realized gains on investments |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(32,976 | ) | (12,651 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(321,884 | ) | (354,754 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(354,860 | ) | (367,405 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
42,297 | — | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
31,816 | 12,651 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(22,870 | ) | (16,226 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
51,243 | (3,575 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
208,684 | 1,227,894 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
178,167 | 190,191 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(3,746,690 | ) | (397,888 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(3,359,839 | ) | 1,020,197 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | (3,911,342 | ) | $ | 1,681,040 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
6,539,327 | 4,858,287 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively) |
$ | 2,627,985 | $ | 6,539,327 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
1,446 | — | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
1,252 | 444 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(850 | ) | (581 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
1,848 | (137 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Sold |
7,190 | 42,558 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
6,938 | 6,632 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(135,278 | ) | (14,667 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(121,150 | ) | 34,523 | |||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to August 1, 2014, the Forward Equity Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Endurance Long/Short Fund.
December 31, 2014 | 118 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Global Dividend Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 661,513 | $ | 843,075 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments |
1,054,576 | 2,141,227 | ||||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
(58,928 | ) | (108,871 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
(1,672,942 | ) | 452,709 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(15,781 | ) | 3,328,140 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(17,291 | ) | (30,908 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(208,470 | ) | (379,549 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(450,179 | ) | (392,906 | ) | ||||
From net realized gains on investments |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(9,462 | ) | — | |||||
Institutional Class |
(47,557 | ) | — | |||||
Class A |
(261,321 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(994,280 | ) | (803,363 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
27,130 | 386,336 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
25,353 | 30,614 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(51,458 | ) | (3,474,988 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
1,025 | (3,058,038 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
2,887,819 | 5,184,237 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
75,956 | 192,182 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(10,289,003 | ) | (6,795,748 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(7,325,228 | ) | (1,419,329 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
1,447,016 | 2,901,402 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
700,594 | 266,120 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(1,482,824 | ) | (3,206,046 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
664,786 | (38,524 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in net assets |
$ | (7,669,478 | ) | $ | (1,991,114 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
21,481,633 | 23,472,747 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $(33,464) and $(3,037), respectively) |
$ | 13,812,155 | $ | 21,481,633 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 119 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Global Dividend Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
2,280 | 32,920 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
2,166 | 2,650 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(4,377 | ) | (300,919 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
69 | (265,349 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Sold |
242,930 | 451,119 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
6,490 | 16,712 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(865,978 | ) | (597,292 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(616,558 | ) | (129,461 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Sold |
123,310 | 249,485 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
59,796 | 22,763 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(125,668 | ) | (279,635 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
57,438 | (7,387 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to February 20, 2013 the Forward Global Dividend Fund was known as the Forward Large Cap Dividend Fund.
December 31, 2014 | 120 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward International Dividend Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a)(b) |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 16,585,628 | $ | 12,066,356 | ||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments |
2,315,877 | (6,078,436 | ) | |||||
Net realized loss on futures contracts |
(267,134 | ) | (871,955 | ) | ||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
(3,528,901 | ) | (2,397,357 | ) | ||||
Long-term capital gain distributions from other investment companies |
32,499 | — | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, futures contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
(33,827,328 | ) | 21,404,315 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(18,689,359 | ) | 24,122,923 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(6,652,695 | ) | (4,766,594 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(6,383,837 | ) | (5,314,989 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(185,016 | ) | (71,834 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(457,480 | ) | (187,947 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class |
(5,550,878 | ) | (2,601,974 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(19,229,906 | ) | (12,943,338 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
130,715,014 | 158,560,047 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
2,406,622 | 1,625,180 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(87,147,909 | ) | (103,212,068 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
45,973,727 | 56,973,159 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
63,362,256 | 72,389,827 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
2,452,661 | 1,445,098 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(62,752,048 | ) | (68,918,628 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
3,062,869 | 4,916,297 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
3,416,746 | 2,756,238 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
143,403 | 27,253 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(1,760,635 | ) | (92,476 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
1,799,514 | 2,691,015 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
5,791,018 | 7,081,632 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
416,401 | 177,107 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(2,471,639 | ) | (707,146 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
3,735,780 | 6,551,593 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
61,631,272 | 50,703,002 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
4,976,976 | 2,576,489 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(48,522,210 | ) | (9,299,320 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
18,086,038 | 43,980,171 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets |
$ | 34,738,663 | $ | 126,291,820 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
278,033,734 | 151,741,914 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $(3,565,307) and $(1,797,384), respectively) |
$ | 312,772,397 | $ | 278,033,734 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 121 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward International Dividend Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a)(b) |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
13,724,759 | 16,714,218 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
255,825 | 170,234 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(9,233,398 | ) | (10,958,739 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
4,747,186 | 5,925,713 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Sold |
7,906,679 | 9,025,177 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
314,434 | 180,352 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(7,866,317 | ) | (8,606,776 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
354,796 | 598,753 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Sold |
357,050 | 283,537 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
15,451 | 2,855 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(188,316 | ) | (9,812 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
184,185 | 276,580 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Sold |
608,675 | 742,631 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
44,488 | 18,566 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(261,891 | ) | (74,434 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
391,272 | 686,763 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
7,718,524 | 6,292,387 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
634,196 | 321,485 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(6,311,992 | ) | (1,162,791 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
2,040,728 | 5,451,081 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward International Dividend Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward International Dividend Fund Class M.
(b) The Forward International Dividend Fund began offering Class A shares on May 1, 2013.
December 31, 2014 | 122 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward International Small Companies Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 1,639,513 | $ | 1,324,415 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments |
20,125,057 | 23,533,695 | ||||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
(4,341,018 | ) | (3,154,377 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
(33,688,642 | ) | 24,665,884 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(16,265,090 | ) | 46,369,617 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(82,341 | ) | (719,807 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(1,020,164 | ) | (3,667,892 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class |
(47,499 | ) | (68,615 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(1,150,004 | ) | (4,456,314 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
4,624,066 | 12,488,739 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
80,474 | 694,371 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(13,914,899 | ) | (20,992,293 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(9,210,359 | ) | (7,809,183 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
43,921,914 | 67,832,097 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
870,756 | 2,717,358 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(63,000,266 | ) | (43,597,743 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(18,207,596 | ) | 26,951,712 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
6,089,500 | 903,376 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
47,496 | 68,615 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(6,154,601 | ) | (8,723,853 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(17,605 | ) | (7,751,862 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | (44,850,654 | ) | $ | 53,303,970 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
208,423,344 | 155,119,374 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $(1,921,077) and $(4,088,777), respectively) |
$ | 163,572,690 | $ | 208,423,344 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 123 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward International Small Companies Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
275,203 | 834,062 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
5,026 | 40,512 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(808,499 | ) | (1,391,815 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(528,270 | ) | (517,241 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Sold |
2,615,148 | 4,458,306 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
54,490 | 158,632 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(3,776,730 | ) | (2,802,327 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(1,107,092 | ) | 1,814,611 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
346,274 | 59,689 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
2,971 | 4,003 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(379,800 | ) | (574,635 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(30,555 | ) | (510,943 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward International Small Companies Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward International Small Companies Fund Class M.
December 31, 2014 | 124 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 4,335,431 | $ | 2,701,458 | ||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments |
(6,065,904 | ) | 285,603 | |||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts |
1,534,726 | (211,311 | ) | |||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
(3,199,607 | ) | (861,492 | ) | ||||
Long-term capital gain distributions from other investment companies |
4,075 | — | ||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
(4,930,764 | ) | (232,345 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(8,322,043 | ) | 1,681,913 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(2,471,980 | ) | (1,209,595 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(1,386,139 | ) | (1,008,375 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(76,859 | ) | (55,238 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class |
(66,885 | ) | (56,310 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(4,001,863 | ) | (2,329,518 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
127,525,283 | 70,280,125 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
855,176 | 577,558 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(115,315,409 | ) | (60,852,035 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
13,065,050 | 10,005,648 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
32,355,337 | 26,551,296 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
457,394 | 195,181 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(32,402,420 | ) | (36,123,444 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
410,311 | (9,376,967 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
567,300 | 1,275,706 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
54,666 | 27,747 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(310,758 | ) | (526,858 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
311,208 | 776,595 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
436,901 | 408,327 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
46,185 | 22,828 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(217,841 | ) | (539,529 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
265,245 | (108,374 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets |
$ | 1,727,908 | $ | 649,297 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
48,232,603 | 47,583,306 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income/(loss) of $(155,017) and $60,306, respectively) |
$ | 49,960,511 | $ | 48,232,603 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 125 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
5,535,017 | 3,058,820 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
38,872 | 24,744 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(5,186,162 | ) | (2,616,414 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
387,727 | 467,150 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Sold |
1,410,621 | 1,147,709 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
20,868 | 8,614 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(1,461,484 | ) | (1,509,999 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(29,995 | ) | (353,676 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Sold |
25,465 | 54,237 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
2,541 | 1,208 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(14,536 | ) | (23,349 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
13,470 | 32,096 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
19,419 | 17,062 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
2,148 | 976 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(9,714 | ) | (22,842 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
11,853 | (4,804 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Select EM Dividend Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Select EM Dividend Fund Class M.
December 31, 2014 | 126 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Operations: |
| |||||||
Net investment loss |
$ | (181,576 | ) | $ | (249,627 | ) | ||
Net realized gain on investments |
4,238,152 | 5,906,931 | ||||||
Net realized gain on futures contracts |
251,867 | 367,077 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and futures contracts |
(3,894,380 | ) | 5,186,231 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
414,063 | 11,210,612 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
862,137 | 1,863,633 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(5,430,649 | ) | (6,911,007 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(4,568,512 | ) | (5,047,374 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
739,186 | 975,802 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(3,327,739 | ) | (3,944,305 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(2,588,553 | ) | (2,968,503 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
370,971 | 480,706 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(759,516 | ) | (1,032,594 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(388,545 | ) | (551,888 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | (7,131,547 | ) | $ | 2,642,847 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
36,099,596 | 33,456,749 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $0 and $(1,988), respectively) |
$ | 28,968,049 | $ | 36,099,596 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
38,662 | 94,350 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(247,826 | ) | (362,471 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(209,164 | ) | (268,121 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
31,477 | 48,197 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(143,112 | ) | (198,998 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(111,635 | ) | (150,801 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
16,281 | 25,025 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(32,983 | ) | (51,897 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(16,702 | ) | (26,872 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Small Cap Equity Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Small Cap Equity Fund Class M.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 127 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Operations: |
| |||||||
Net investment loss |
$ | (525,761 | ) | $ | (1,437,383 | ) | ||
Net realized gain on investments |
1,470,964 | 764,099 | ||||||
Net realized loss on futures contracts |
(409,557 | ) | — | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
377,576 | (487,049 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
913,222 | (1,160,333 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net realized gains on investments |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(992,106 | ) | (36,284 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(1,898,632 | ) | (89,057 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(63,719 | ) | (11,016 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(121,909 | ) | (6,312 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class |
(223,639 | ) | (230,333 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(3,300,005 | ) | (373,002 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
8,020,343 | 16,824,170 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
989,233 | 36,104 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(5,521,593 | ) | (22,411,730 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
3,487,983 | (5,551,456 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
31,217,654 | 23,180,410 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
1,743,438 | 81,640 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(48,041,197 | ) | (12,493,269 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(15,080,105 | ) | 10,768,781 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
109,252 | 665,192 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
54,906 | 10,560 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(2,767,076 | ) | (905,932 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(2,602,918 | ) | (230,180 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
503,578 | 740,161 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
100,206 | 5,686 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(824,875 | ) | (2,044,035 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(221,091 | ) | (1,298,188 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
8,859,784 | 88,795,793 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
209,261 | 10,708 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(80,636,869 | ) | (13,704,889 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(71,567,824 | ) | 75,101,612 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | (88,370,738 | ) | $ | 77,257,234 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
118,949,652 | 41,692,418 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively) |
$ | 30,578,914 | $ | 118,949,652 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 128 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
306,856 | 639,299 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
40,426 | 1,421 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(213,110 | ) | (863,576 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
134,172 | (222,856 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
1,187,808 | 882,310 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
70,385 | 3,188 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(1,879,479 | ) | (477,013 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(621,286 | ) | 408,485 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Sold |
4,093 | 25,363 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
2,257 | 417 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(105,494 | ) | (35,140 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(99,144 | ) | (9,360 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Sold |
19,440 | 28,454 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
4,182 | 227 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(32,175 | ) | (78,673 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(8,553 | ) | (49,992 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
334,549 | 3,393,469 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
8,468 | 419 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(3,082,498 | ) | (533,161 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(2,739,481 | ) | 2,860,727 | |||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund Class M.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 129 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Tactical Growth Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment loss |
$ | (9,693,389 | ) | $ | (12,491,408 | ) | ||
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments |
(6,792,787 | ) | 30,233,882 | |||||
Net realized loss on written option contracts |
— | (1,902,400 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain on futures contracts |
37,392,307 | 100,236,175 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, written option contracts and futures contracts |
(1,071,848 | ) | 15,492,021 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
19,834,283 | 131,568,270 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||
From net realized gains on investments |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(6,854,921 | ) | (15,422,444 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(2,652,915 | ) | (5,940,966 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(3,030,806 | ) | (10,701,030 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(4,111,234 | ) | (9,401,452 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class |
(23,742,958 | ) | (47,884,623 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(40,392,834 | ) | (89,350,515 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
30,427,211 | 34,831,732 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
6,823,088 | 15,357,174 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(59,068,444 | ) | (81,539,616 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(21,818,145 | ) | (31,350,710 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
15,325,981 | 14,087,346 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
2,625,559 | 5,885,011 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(25,678,071 | ) | (22,178,286 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(7,726,531 | ) | (2,205,929 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
23,250,500 | 42,329,021 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
2,917,842 | 10,618,127 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(73,560,363 | ) | (61,091,242 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(47,392,021 | ) | (8,144,094 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
13,870,190 | 16,893,580 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
3,958,946 | 9,086,049 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(25,371,410 | ) | (49,588,091 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(7,542,274 | ) | (23,608,462 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
165,368,701 | 187,512,746 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
23,097,180 | 46,422,997 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(165,775,124 | ) | (193,538,318 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
22,690,757 | 40,397,425 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | (82,346,765 | ) | $ | 17,305,985 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
942,077,914 | 924,771,929 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively) |
$ | 859,731,149 | $ | 942,077,914 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 130 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Tactical Growth Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
1,178,614 | 1,310,221 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
266,049 | 594,548 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(2,285,295 | ) | (3,090,894 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(840,632 | ) | (1,186,125 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Sold |
585,693 | 520,498 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
100,596 | 224,155 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(977,236 | ) | (812,455 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(290,947 | ) | (67,802 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Sold |
908,778 | 1,599,744 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
114,825 | 414,285 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(2,874,913 | ) | (2,324,829 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(1,851,310 | ) | (310,800 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Sold |
555,595 | 642,839 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
159,635 | 361,994 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(1,016,500 | ) | (1,922,246 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(301,270 | ) | (917,413 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
6,308,461 | 6,938,722 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
884,775 | 1,768,262 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(6,345,868 | ) | (7,202,327 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
847,368 | 1,504,657 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Tactical Growth Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Tactical Growth Fund Class M.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 131 | December 31, 2014 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment loss |
$ | (705,181 | ) | $ | (948,732 | ) | ||
Net realized gain on investments |
80,499 | 149,803 | ||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on swap contracts |
(4,590,433 | ) | 6,350,736 | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and swap contracts |
2,988,520 | 5,102,773 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(2,226,595 | ) | 10,654,580 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
— | (1,068,090 | ) | |||||
Institutional Class |
— | (1,556,649 | ) | |||||
Class C |
— | (179,163 | ) | |||||
Advisor Class |
— | (2,438,479 | ) | |||||
Class Z |
— | (302,778 | ) | |||||
From return of capital |
— | |||||||
Investor Class |
(8,486 | ) | ||||||
Institutional Class |
— | (12,367 | ) | |||||
Class C |
— | (1,423 | ) | |||||
Advisor Class |
— | (19,373 | ) | |||||
Class Z |
— | (2,406 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
— | (5,589,214 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
5,408,702 | 9,095,336 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
— | 1,038,926 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(11,346,181 | ) | (8,480,995 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(5,937,479 | ) | 1,653,267 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
9,692,030 | 34,528,631 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
— | 1,380,782 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(18,876,763 | ) | (59,014,094 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(9,184,733 | ) | (23,104,681 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
591,319 | 1,471,017 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
— | 173,841 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(1,791,858 | ) | (2,577,259 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(1,200,539 | ) | (932,401 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
22,283,937 | 31,539,177 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
— | 2,390,565 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(56,326,762 | ) | (19,024,024 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(34,042,825 | ) | 14,905,718 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class Z | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
950,174 | 4,072,000 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
— | 305,184 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(3,633,000 | ) | (3,839,000 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(2,682,826 | ) | 538,184 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in net assets |
$ | (55,274,997 | ) | $ | (1,874,547 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
115,278,375 | 117,152,922 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively) |
$ | 60,003,378 | $ | 115,278,375 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 132 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
262,069 | 430,188 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
— | 49,853 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(559,541 | ) | (402,932 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(297,472 | ) | 77,109 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Sold |
468,209 | 1,660,196 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
— | 65,846 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(916,635 | ) | (2,782,487 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(448,426 | ) | (1,056,445 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Sold |
29,034 | 69,754 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
— | 8,414 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(89,465 | ) | (124,896 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(60,431 | ) | (46,728 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
1,074,816 | 1,468,852 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
— | 114,381 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(2,766,469 | ) | (908,089 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(1,691,653 | ) | 675,144 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class Z | ||||||||
Sold |
46,583 | 195,180 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
— | 14,568 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(175,563 | ) | (180,241 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(128,980 | ) | 29,507 | |||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund Class M.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 133 | December 31, 2014 |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Forward EM Corporate Debt |
Forward International Dividend Fund |
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund |
||||||||||
Cash Flow from Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (5,707,463 | ) | $ | (18,689,359 | ) | $ | (8,322,043 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of investment securities |
(323,960,878 | ) | (343,777,807 | ) | (169,641,608 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities |
272,042,152 | 291,066,140 | 151,555,514 | |||||||||
Net proceeds to cover credit default swap contacts |
937,373 | — | — | |||||||||
Net proceeds from short-term investments |
11,423,031 | — | — | |||||||||
Discounts and premiums amortized |
(5,291,839 | ) | 291,129 | 79,982 | ||||||||
Net realized (gain)/loss on investments |
12,627,165 | (2,315,877 | ) | 6,065,904 | ||||||||
Net realized gain on swap contracts |
(411,591 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency |
4,026,873 | 3,528,901 | 3,199,607 | |||||||||
Long-term capital gain distributions from other investment companies |
— | (32,499 | ) | (4,075 | ) | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments, swap contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency transactions |
16,235,558 | 33,827,328 | 4,930,764 | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
(Increase)/Decrease in deposit with broker for futures contracts and swap contracts |
3,330 | (945,353 | ) | — | ||||||||
Decrease in variation margin receivable |
301,071 | — | — | |||||||||
Increase in receivable due from broker |
— | — | (1,391 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in receivable due from custodian |
— | (1,248 | ) | (1,119 | ) | |||||||
(Increase)/Decrease in interest and dividends receivable |
888,406 | (74,829 | ) | 175,977 | ||||||||
Increase in receivable for swap contract payments |
(2,778 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Increase in other assets |
(5,031 | ) | (8,555 | ) | (1,713 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in payable for interest due on loan |
(3,789 | ) | (38,751 | ) | (6,668 | ) | ||||||
Increase in swap premiums received |
118,193 | — | — | |||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) in payable to advisor |
1,711 | 38,050 | (3,565 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in payable for distribution and service fees |
15,271 | 15,102 | 685 | |||||||||
Increase in payable to trustees |
14,711 | 11,029 | 1,946 | |||||||||
Increase in payable for chief compliance officer fee |
265 | 143 | 12 | |||||||||
Increase in payable for legal and audit fees |
25,414 | 12,739 | 8,423 | |||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
6,396 | (31,275 | ) | (10,951 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(16,716,449 | ) | (37,124,992 | ) | (11,974,319 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Cash provided by loan |
70,605,807 | 20,061,149 | 15,055,269 | |||||||||
Cash repayment of loan |
(110,000,000 | ) | (35,000,000 | ) | (14,000,000 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
206,329,540 | 264,790,573 | 160,908,060 | |||||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(140,363,349 | ) | (201,159,326 | ) | (148,286,005 | ) | ||||||
Cash distributions paid |
(7,349,848 | ) | (8,833,843 | ) | (2,588,442 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
19,222,150 | 39,858,553 | 11,088,882 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Effect of Exchange Rates On Cash & Foreign Currency |
5,749 | (62,912 | ) | (5,378 | ) | |||||||
Net Change in Cash & Foreign Currency for the Period |
2,511,450 | 2,670,649 | (890,815 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash & Foreign Currency, Beginning of Period |
8,012,420 | 12,707,535 | 2,548,354 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash & Foreign Currency, End of Period |
$ | 10,523,870 | $ | 15,378,184 | $ | 1,657,539 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash financing activities not included herein consist of reinvestment of distributions of $17,063,977, $10,396,063 and $1,413,421, respectively.
Cash paid for interest on loan during the period was $605,807, $310,377 and $95,254, respectively.
December 31, 2014 | 134 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 7.07 | $ | 8.93 | $ | 8.09 | $ | 7.96 | $ | 8.08 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.18 | (b) | 0.30 | (b) | 0.24 | (b) | 0.32 | (b) | 0.41 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.45 | (1.56 | ) | 0.88 | 0.14 | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.63 | (1.26 | ) | 1.12 | 0.46 | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.20 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.39 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | (0.19 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.20 | ) | (0.60 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.46 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.43 | (1.86 | ) | 0.84 | 0.13 | (0.12 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 7.50 | $ | 7.07 | $ | 8.93 | $ | 8.09 | $ | 7.96 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
8.97 | % | (14.42 | )% | 13.96 | % | 5.83 | % | 4.17 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 58,907 | $ | 55,719 | $ | 338,662 | $ | 156,238 | $ | 136,654 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
2.50 | % | 4.05 | % | 3.24 | % | 6.13 | % | 6.39 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.79 | % | 1.97 | %(c) | 1.99 | % | 1.99 | % | 1.98 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.80 | % | 2.08 | % | 2.08 | % | 2.14 | % | 2.14 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
2.50 | % | 3.45 | % | 2.78 | % | 3.95 | % | 5.15 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.79 | % | 2.57 | %(c) | 2.46 | % | 4.17 | % | 3.22 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.80 | % | 2.68 | % | 2.55 | % | 4.32 | % | 3.39 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
168 | % | 125 | % | 63 | % | 133 | % | 89 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Long/Short Credit Analysis Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Effective October 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.99% to 1.79%.
(d) Effective May 1, 2010, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.95% to 1.99%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 135 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 7.01 | $ | 8.88 | $ | 8.04 | $ | 7.91 | $ | 8.03 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.22 | (b) | 0.32 | (b) | 0.27 | (b) | 0.34 | (b) | 0.48 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.44 | (1.56 | ) | 0.88 | 0.15 | (0.11 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.66 | (1.24 | ) | 1.15 | 0.49 | 0.37 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.23 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.42 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | (0.19 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.23 | ) | (0.63 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.49 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.43 | (1.87 | ) | 0.84 | 0.13 | (0.12 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 7.44 | $ | 7.01 | $ | 8.88 | $ | 8.04 | $ | 7.91 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
9.47 | % | (14.20 | )% | 14.43 | % | 6.23 | % | 4.54 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 19,366 | $ | 43,298 | $ | 214,229 | $ | 38,790 | $ | 16,994 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
2.97 | % | 4.41 | % | 3.51 | % | 6.39 | % | 6.82 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.44 | % | 1.61 | %(c) | 1.64 | % | 1.64 | % | 1.63 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.50 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.80 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
2.97 | % | 3.81 | % | 3.05 | % | 4.21 | % | 5.57 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.44 | % | 2.21 | %(c) | 2.11 | % | 3.82 | % | 2.88 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.50 | % | 2.34 | % | 2.21 | % | 3.97 | % | 3.06 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
168 | % | 125 | % | 63 | % | 133 | % | 89 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Long/Short Credit Analysis Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Effective October 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.64% to 1.44%.
(d) Effective May 1, 2010, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.60% to 1.64%.
December 31, 2014 | 136 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
Period Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 7.04 | $ | 8.90 | $ | 8.08 | $ | 7.95 | $ | 8.70 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.17 | (c) | 0.28 | (c) | 0.22 | (c) | 0.31 | (c) | 0.14 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.45 | (1.56 | ) | 0.88 | 0.14 | (0.63 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.62 | (1.28 | ) | 1.10 | 0.45 | (0.49 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.19 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.19 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | (0.19 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.19 | ) | (0.58 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.26 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.43 | (1.86 | ) | 0.82 | 0.13 | (0.75 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 7.47 | $ | 7.04 | $ | 8.90 | $ | 8.08 | $ | 7.95 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(d) |
8.85 | % | (14.60 | )% | 13.69 | % | 5.68 | % | (5.69 | )%(e) | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 4,228 | $ | 4,576 | $ | 18,480 | $ | 1,621 | $ | 2,360 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
2.35 | % | 3.93 | % | 2.96 | % | 6.06 | % | 5.63 | %(f) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.94 | % | 2.11 | %(g) | 2.14 | % | 2.14 | % | 2.14 | %(f) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.96 | % | 2.24 | % | 2.24 | % | 2.29 | % | 2.36 | %(f) | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
2.35 | % | 3.33 | % | 2.49 | % | 3.88 | % | 4.46 | %(f) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.94 | % | 2.71 | %(g) | 2.61 | % | 4.32 | % | 3.31 | %(f) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.96 | % | 2.84 | % | 2.71 | % | 4.47 | % | 3.53 | %(f) | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
168 | % | 125 | % | 63 | % | 133 | % | 89 | %(h) |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Long/Short Credit Analysis Fund.
(b) The Fund began offering Class A shares on September 1, 2010.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(e) Not Annualized.
(f) Annualized.
(g) Effective October 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 2.14% to 1.94%.
(h) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2010.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 137 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 7.07 | $ | 8.93 | $ | 8.09 | $ | 7.97 | $ | 8.10 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.14 | (b) | 0.24 | (b) | 0.19 | (b) | 0.27 | (b) | 0.39 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.45 | (1.56 | ) | 0.88 | 0.13 | (0.10 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.59 | (1.32 | ) | 1.07 | 0.40 | 0.29 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.15 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.35 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | (0.19 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.15 | ) | (0.54 | ) | (0.23 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.42 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.44 | (1.86 | ) | 0.84 | 0.12 | (0.13 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 7.51 | $ | 7.07 | $ | 8.93 | $ | 8.09 | $ | 7.97 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(c) |
8.46 | % | (14.98 | )% | 13.33 | % | 5.07 | % | 3.50 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 9,466 | $ | 10,744 | $ | 29,013 | $ | 15,550 | $ | 15,357 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.89 | % | 3.48 | % | 2.67 | % | 5.51 | % | 5.75 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
2.39 | % | 2.56 | %(d) | 2.59 | % | 2.59 | % | 2.58 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.41 | % | 2.69 | % | 2.68 | % | 2.74 | % | 2.76 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.89 | % | 2.88 | % | 2.21 | % | 3.33 | % | 4.51 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
2.39 | % | 3.16 | %(d) | 3.06 | % | 4.77 | % | 3.82 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.41 | % | 3.29 | % | 3.15 | % | 4.92 | % | 4.00 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
168 | % | 125 | % | 63 | % | 133 | % | 89 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Long/Short Credit Analysis Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Effective October 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 2.59% to 2.39%.
(e) Effective May 1, 2010, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 2.55% to 2.59%.
December 31, 2014 | 138 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(b) |
Period Ended December 31, 2010(c) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 7.01 | $ | 8.88 | $ | 8.04 | $ | 7.91 | $ | 8.17 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.21 | (d) | 0.32 | (d) | 0.26 | (d) | 0.35 | (d) | 0.40 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.44 | (1.56 | ) | 0.89 | 0.14 | (0.17 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.65 | (1.24 | ) | 1.15 | 0.49 | 0.23 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.22 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.42 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | (0.19 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.22 | ) | (0.63 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.49 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.43 | (1.87 | ) | 0.84 | 0.13 | (0.26 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 7.44 | $ | 7.01 | $ | 8.88 | $ | 8.04 | $ | 7.91 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
9.41 | % | (14.24 | )% | 14.43 | % | 6.24 | % | 2.73 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 10,114 | $ | 11,800 | $ | 101,263 | $ | 4,120 | $ | 4,930 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
2.81 | % | 4.34 | % | 3.44 | % | 6.54 | % | 6.85 | %(f) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.49 | % | 1.65 | %(g) | 1.64 | % | 1.64 | % | 1.63 | %(f)(h) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.51 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.85 | %(f) | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
2.81 | % | 3.74 | % | 2.97 | % | 4.36 | % | 5.50 | %(f) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.49 | % | 2.25 | %(g) | 2.11 | % | 3.82 | % | 2.98 | %(f)(h) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.51 | % | 2.36 | % | 2.20 | % | 3.97 | % | 3.20 | %(f) | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
168 | % | 125 | % | 63 | % | 133 | % | 89 | %(i) |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund Class M.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Long/Short Credit Analysis Fund.
(c) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on February 1, 2010.
(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(e) Not Annualized.
(f) Annualized.
(g) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.64% to 1.69%. Effective October 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.69% to 1.49%.
(h) Effective May 1, 2010, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.60% to 1.64%.
(i) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2010.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 139 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Dynamic Income Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Period Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 24.93 | $ | 25.00 | ||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
2.45 | 0.77 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
1.57 | 0.03 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total from Investment Operations |
4.02 | 0.80 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||
From investment income |
(2.15 | ) | (0.82 | ) | ||||
From capital gains |
(0.24 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||
Tax return of capital |
— | (0.04 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Distributions |
(2.39 | ) | (0.87 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
1.63 | (0.07 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 26.56 | $ | 24.93 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Return |
16.75 | % | 3.25 | %(c) | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 30,165 | $ | 2,987 | ||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
9.40 | % | 7.43 | %(d) | ||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.20 | %(e) | 1.29 | %(d) | ||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.96 | % | 5.67 | %(d) | ||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
739 | % | 755 | %(c) |
(a) The Fund began offering Institutional Class shares on August 1, 2013.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not Annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Effective December 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.29% to 0.99%.
December 31, 2014 | 140 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Dynamic Income Fund
Class A | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Period Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 24.91 | $ | 25.00 | ||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
2.92 | 0.68 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
0.97 | 0.07 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total from Investment Operations |
3.89 | 0.75 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||
From investment income |
(2.03 | ) | (0.79 | ) | ||||
From capital gains |
(0.24 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||
Tax return of capital |
— | (0.04 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Distributions |
(2.27 | ) | (0.84 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
1.62 | (0.09 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 26.53 | $ | 24.91 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Return(c) |
16.19 | % | 3.05 | %(d) | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 8,485 | $ | 224 | ||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
11.50 | % | 6.58 | %(e) | ||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.67 | %(f) | 1.79 | %(e) | ||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.35 | % | 6.10 | %(e) | ||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
739 | % | 755 | %(d) |
(a) The Fund began offering Class A shares on August 1, 2013.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Effective December 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.79% to 1.49%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 141 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 9.41 | $ | 9.98 | $ | 9.10 | $ | 11.05 | $ | 10.60 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.70 | (b) | 0.65 | (b) | 0.62 | (b) | 0.61 | (b) | 0.42 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.76 | ) | (0.62 | ) | 0.70 | (0.89 | ) | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.06 | ) | 0.03 | 1.32 | (0.28 | ) | 0.67 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.59 | ) | (0.60 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (1.67 | ) | (0.22 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.59 | ) | (0.60 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (1.67 | ) | (0.22 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.65 | ) | (0.57 | ) | 0.88 | (1.95 | ) | 0.45 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 8.76 | $ | 9.41 | $ | 9.98 | $ | 9.10 | $ | 11.05 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
(0.76 | )% | 0.48 | % | 14.63 | % | (2.73 | )% | 6.47 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 346,733 | $ | 304,150 | $ | 168,003 | $ | 4,702 | $ | 5,924 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
7.62 | % | 6.78 | % | 6.37 | % | 5.35 | % | 3.80 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.36 | %(c) | 1.34 | %(d) | 1.35 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.39 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.36 | % | 1.35 | % | 1.36 | % | 1.89 | % | 1.90 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
7.46 | % | 6.69 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.52 | %(c) | 1.42 | %(d) | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.52 | % | 1.44 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
70 | % | 85 | % | 91 | % | 357 | % | 74 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund was known as the Forward International Fixed Income Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.
(d) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.39% to 1.34%.
December 31, 2014 | 142 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 9.35 | $ | 9.91 | $ | 9.04 | $ | 11.02 | $ | 10.55 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.72 | (b) | 0.67 | (b) | 0.65 | (b) | 0.68 | (b) | 0.48 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.75 | ) | (0.60 | ) | 0.70 | (0.92 | ) | 0.23 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.03 | ) | 0.07 | 1.35 | (0.24 | ) | 0.71 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.63 | ) | (0.63 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (1.74 | ) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.63 | ) | (0.63 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (1.74 | ) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.66 | ) | (0.56 | ) | 0.87 | (1.98 | ) | 0.47 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 8.69 | $ | 9.35 | $ | 9.91 | $ | 9.04 | $ | 11.02 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
(0.42 | )% | 0.92 | % | 15.06 | % | (2.40 | )% | 6.91 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 41,555 | $ | 35,001 | $ | 33,773 | $ | 7,613 | $ | 17,469 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
7.92 | % | 6.99 | % | 6.67 | % | 6.10 | % | 4.22 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.01 | %(c) | 0.98 | % | 0.99 | % | 0.99 | % | 0.99 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.01 | % | 0.98 | % | 1.01 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.45 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
7.76 | % | 6.90 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.17 | %(c) | 1.06 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.17 | % | 1.06 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
70 | % | 85 | % | 91 | % | 357 | % | 74 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund was known as the Forward International Fixed Income Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 143 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 9.45 | $ | 10.01 | $ | 9.13 | $ | 11.08 | $ | 10.66 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.64 | (b) | 0.58 | (b) | 0.54 | (b) | 0.52 | (b) | 0.44 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.76 | ) | (0.60 | ) | 0.73 | (0.87 | ) | 0.17 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.12 | ) | (0.02 | ) | 1.27 | (0.35 | ) | 0.61 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.54 | ) | (0.54 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (1.60 | ) | (0.19 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.54 | ) | (0.54 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (1.60 | ) | (0.19 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.66 | ) | (0.56 | ) | 0.88 | (1.95 | ) | 0.42 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 8.79 | $ | 9.45 | $ | 10.01 | $ | 9.13 | $ | 11.08 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(c) |
(1.44 | )% | (0.03 | )% | 13.99 | % | (3.31 | )% | 5.87 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 2,162 | $ | 1,915 | $ | 1,695 | $ | 1,142 | $ | 2,345 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
7.00 | % | 6.04 | % | 5.56 | % | 4.54 | % | 3.24 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.96 | %(d) | 1.93 | % | 1.94 | % | 1.94 | % | 1.94 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.96 | % | 1.93 | % | 2.03 | % | 2.48 | % | 2.38 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
6.84 | % | 5.95 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
2.12 | %(d) | 2.02 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.12 | % | 2.02 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
70 | % | 85 | % | 91 | % | 357 | % | 74 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund was known as the Forward International Fixed Income Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.
December 31, 2014 | 144 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the period presented.
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Advisor Class | ||||
Period Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 9.28 | ||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.67 | |||
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments |
(0.80 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.13 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Less Distributions: |
||||
From investment income |
(0.47 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total Distributions |
(0.47 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Decrease in Net Asset Value |
(0.60 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 8.68 | ||
|
|
|||
Total Return |
(1.43 | )%(c) | ||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 2,943 | ||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||
Net investment income |
7.34 | %(d) | ||
Operating expenses |
1.05 | %(d) | ||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||
Net investment income |
7.18 | %(d) | ||
Operating expenses |
1.21 | %(d) | ||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
70 | %(e) |
(a) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on May 1, 2014.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not Annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2014.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 145 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Emerging Markets Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 10.59 | $ | 10.58 | $ | 9.55 | $ | 20.97 | $ | 21.47 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.13 | (a) | 0.16 | (a) | 0.07 | (a) | 0.11 | (a) | 0.00 | (b) | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.29 | ) | 0.00 | (b) | 1.64 | (4.61 | ) | 3.43 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.16 | ) | 0.16 | 1.71 | (4.50 | ) | 3.43 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.19 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.57 | ) | (0.25 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | (0.67 | ) | (6.35 | ) | (3.68 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.19 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.68 | ) | (6.92 | ) | (3.93 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.35 | ) | 0.01 | 1.03 | (11.42 | ) | (0.50 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 10.24 | $ | 10.59 | $ | 10.58 | $ | 9.55 | $ | 20.97 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
(1.52 | )% | 1.54 | % | 18.14 | % | (22.33 | )% | 16.56 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 3,819 | $ | 4,898 | $ | 5,934 | $ | 23,498 | $ | 49,997 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.20 | % | 1.45 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.55 | % | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.74 | % | 1.76 | %(c) | 1.80 | %(d) | 1.79 | % | 1.79 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.46 | % | 2.55 | % | 2.78 | % | 2.15 | % | 2.02 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
72 | % | 88 | % | 150 | % | 102 | % | 129 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(c) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.79% to 1.74%.
(d) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.79% to 1.89%. Effective September 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.89% to 1.79%.
December 31, 2014 | 146 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Emerging Markets Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 10.72 | $ | 10.67 | $ | 9.76 | $ | 21.31 | $ | 21.76 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(a) |
0.15 | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.12 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.27 | ) | 0.03 | 1.67 | (4.70 | ) | 3.45 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.12 | ) | 0.21 | 1.80 | (4.55 | ) | 3.57 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.22 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.65 | ) | (0.34 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | (0.67 | ) | (6.35 | ) | (3.68 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.22 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.89 | ) | (7.00 | ) | (4.02 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.34 | ) | 0.05 | 0.91 | (11.55 | ) | (0.45 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 10.38 | $ | 10.72 | $ | 10.67 | $ | 9.76 | $ | 21.31 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
(1.12 | )% | 1.97 | % | 18.65 | % | (22.21 | )% | 17.12 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 5,862 | $ | 7,033 | $ | 4,517 | $ | 31,484 | $ | 157,970 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.35 | % | 1.64 | % | 1.25 | % | 0.76 | % | 0.62 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.39 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.41 | %(b) | 1.39 | % | 1.39 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.14 | % | 2.04 | % | 2.22 | % | 1.76 | % | 1.59 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
72 | % | 88 | % | 150 | % | 102 | % | 129 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.39% to 1.49%. Effective September 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.49% to 1.39%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 147 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Emerging Markets Fund
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Period Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 11.03 | $ | 10.98 | $ | 9.86 | $ | 21.34 | $ | 20.49 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.16 | (c) | 0.18 | (c) | 0.15 | (c) | 0.17 | (c) | 0.06 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.30 | ) | 0.03 | 1.67 | (4.67 | ) | 4.78 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.14 | ) | 0.21 | 1.82 | (4.50 | ) | 4.84 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.21 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.63 | ) | (0.31 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | (0.67 | ) | (6.35 | ) | (3.68 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.21 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (6.98 | ) | (3.99 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.35 | ) | 0.05 | 1.12 | (11.48 | ) | 0.85 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 10.68 | $ | 11.03 | $ | 10.98 | $ | 9.86 | $ | 21.34 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
(1.22 | )% | 1.90 | % | 18.71 | % | (21.96 | )% | 24.30 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,552 | $ | 1,253 | $ | 697 | $ | 180 | $ | 340 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.40 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.42 | % | 0.86 | % | 0.35 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.44 | % | 1.43 | %(f) | 1.39 | %(g) | 1.39 | % | 1.39 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.18 | % | 2.08 | % | 2.72 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.64 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
72 | % | 88 | % | 150 | % | 102 | % | 129 | %(h) |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Emerging Markets Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Emerging Markets Fund Class M.
(b) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on February 1, 2010.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.39% to 1.44%.
(g) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.39% to 1.49%. Effective September 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.49% to 1.39%.
(h) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2010.
December 31, 2014 | 148 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(b) |
||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 29.29 | $ | 25.82 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||
Net investment loss(c) |
(0.47 | ) | (0.62 | ) | (0.50 | ) | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
0.26 | 5.80 | 1.32 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.21 | ) | 5.18 | 0.82 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(3.73 | ) | (1.71 | ) | — | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Distributions |
(3.73 | ) | (1.71 | ) | — | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(3.94 | ) | 3.47 | 0.82 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 25.35 | $ | 29.29 | $ | 25.82 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Return |
(0.74 | )% | 20.24 | % | 3.28 | %(d) | ||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 246 | $ | 230 | $ | 206 | ||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver |
(1.23 | )% | (1.64 | )% | (1.44 | )%(e) | ||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
2.29 | %(f) | 2.20 | % | 2.34 | %(e) | ||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
4.85 | % | 3.03 | % | 3.98 | %(e) | ||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver |
(1.65 | )% | (2.27 | )% | (1.96 | )%(e) | ||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
2.71 | %(f) | 2.82 | % | 2.85 | %(e) | ||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
5.27 | % | 3.65 | % | 4.49 | %(e) | ||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
299 | % | 283 | % | 283 | %(d) |
(a) Prior to August 1, 2014, the Forward Equity Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Endurance Long/Short Fund.
(b) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on January 3, 2012.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 2.34% to 2.14%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 149 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(b) |
||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 29.47 | $ | 25.91 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||
Net investment loss(c) |
(0.46 | ) | (0.53 | ) | (0.43 | ) | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
0.35 | 5.84 | 1.34 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.11 | ) | 5.31 | 0.91 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(3.73 | ) | (1.75 | ) | — | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Distributions |
(3.73 | ) | (1.75 | ) | — | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(3.84 | ) | 3.56 | 0.91 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 25.63 | $ | 29.47 | $ | 25.91 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Return |
(0.39 | )% | 20.66 | % | 3.64 | %(d) | ||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 2,382 | $ | 6,309 | $ | 4,652 | ||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver |
(1.19 | )% | (1.28 | )% | (1.16 | )%(e) | ||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.96 | %(f) | 1.83 | % | 1.98 | %(e) | ||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
3.82 | % | 2.68 | % | 3.02 | %(e) | ||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver |
(1.61 | )% | (1.90 | )% | (1.68 | )%(e) | ||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
2.38 | %(f) | 2.45 | % | 2.50 | %(e) | ||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
4.24 | % | 3.31 | % | 3.53 | %(e) | ||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
299 | % | 283 | % | 283 | %(d) |
(a) Prior to August 1, 2014, the Forward Equity Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Endurance Long/Short Fund.
(b) The Fund began offering Institutional Class shares on January 3, 2012.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.99% to 1.79%.
December 31, 2014 | 150 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Global Dividend Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(b) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 12.07 | $ | 10.77 | $ | 10.37 | $ | 11.35 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(c) |
0.44 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.19 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.55 | ) | 1.32 | 0.49 | (0.75 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.11 | ) | 1.71 | 0.92 | (0.56 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.47 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (0.42 | ) | ||||||||
From capital gains |
(0.25 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Tax return of capital |
— | — | (0.04 | ) | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.72 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.52 | ) | (0.42 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.83 | ) | 1.30 | 0.40 | (0.98 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 11.24 | $ | 12.07 | $ | 10.77 | $ | 10.37 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
(1.00 | )% | 16.10 | % | 9.02 | % | (4.98 | )%(d) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 428 | $ | 458 | $ | 3,266 | $ | 63 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
3.71 | % | 3.33 | % | 4.67 | % | 2.67 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.34 | % | 1.28 | %(f) | 1.26 | %(g) | 1.34 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.01 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.96 | % | 1.95 | %(e) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
72 | % | 142 | % | 53 | % | 101 | %(h) |
(a) Prior to February 20, 2013 the Forward Global Dividend Fund was known as the Forward Large Cap Dividend Fund.
(b) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on May 2, 2011. Prior to November 1, 2011, the Forward Large Cap Dividend Fund was known as the Forward Large Cap Equity Fund.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.24% to 1.34%.
(g) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.34% to 1.24%.
(h) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 151 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Global Dividend Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(b) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 11.91 | $ | 10.62 | $ | 10.24 | $ | 10.21 | $ | 9.04 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(c) |
0.57 | 0.47 | 0.60 | 0.35 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.65 | ) | 1.27 | 0.34 | 0.13 | 1.15 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.08 | ) | 1.74 | 0.94 | 0.48 | 1.26 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.51 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.52 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.09 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(0.25 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Tax return of capital |
— | — | (0.04 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.76 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.56 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.09 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.84 | ) | 1.29 | 0.38 | 0.03 | 1.17 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 11.07 | $ | 11.91 | $ | 10.62 | $ | 10.24 | $ | 10.21 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
(0.75 | )% | 16.65 | % | 9.35 | % | 4.64 | % | 13.98 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,908 | $ | 9,394 | $ | 9,756 | $ | 4,895 | $ | 2,898 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
4.76 | % | 4.05 | % | 5.65 | % | 3.33 | % | 1.22 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
0.99 | % | 0.96 | %(d) | 0.91 | %(e) | 0.99 | % | 0.99 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.58 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.40 | % | 1.35 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
72 | % | 142 | % | 53 | % | 101 | % | 73 | % |
(a) Prior to February 20, 2013 the Forward Global Dividend Fund was known as the Forward Large Cap Dividend Fund.
(b) Prior to November 1, 2011, the Forward Large Cap Dividend Fund was known as the Forward Large Cap Equity Fund.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.89% to 0.99%.
(e) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.99% to 0.89%.
December 31, 2014 | 152 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Global Dividend Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(b) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 12.08 | $ | 10.77 | $ | 10.38 | $ | 10.34 | $ | 9.17 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.43 | (c) | 0.42 | (c) | 0.51 | (c) | 0.30 | (c) | 0.07 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.56 | ) | 1.29 | 0.39 | 0.12 | 1.16 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.13 | ) | 1.71 | 0.90 | 0.42 | 1.23 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.45 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(0.25 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Tax return of capital |
— | — | (0.03 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.70 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.83 | ) | 1.31 | 0.39 | 0.04 | 1.17 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 11.25 | $ | 12.08 | $ | 10.77 | $ | 10.38 | $ | 10.34 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(d) |
(1.14 | )% | 16.02 | % | 8.78 | % | 4.09 | % | 13.45 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 11,476 | $ | 11,630 | $ | 10,451 | $ | 9,369 | $ | 15,266 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
3.57 | % | 3.57 | % | 4.71 | % | 2.83 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.49 | % | 1.46 | %(e) | 1.42 | %(f) | 1.49 | % | 1.49 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.17 | % | 1.94 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.87 | % | 1.85 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
72 | % | 142 | % | 53 | % | 101 | % | 73 | % |
(a) Prior to February 20, 2013 the Forward Global Dividend Fund was known as the Forward Large Cap Dividend Fund.
(b) Prior to November 1, 2011, the Forward Large Cap Dividend Fund was known as the Forward Large Cap Equity Fund.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(e) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.39% to 1.49%.
(f) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.49% to 1.39%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 153 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward International Dividend Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 9.76 | $ | 9.12 | $ | 7.86 | $ | 9.49 | $ | 8.48 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.50 | 0.49 | 0.60 | 0.47 | 0.20 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.96 | ) | 0.59 | 1.07 | (1.61 | ) | 1.32 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.46 | ) | 1.08 | 1.67 | (1.14 | ) | 1.52 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.52 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.49 | ) | (0.51 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.52 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.49 | ) | (0.51 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.98 | ) | 0.64 | 1.26 | (1.63 | ) | 1.01 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 8.78 | $ | 9.76 | $ | 9.12 | $ | 7.86 | $ | 9.49 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
(4.96 | )% | 12.14 | % | 21.54 | % | (12.45 | )% | 17.97 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 140,810 | $ | 110,117 | $ | 48,875 | $ | 3,170 | $ | 4,100 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
5.35 | % | 5.22 | % | 7.01 | % | 5.26 | % | 2.31 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.34 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.36 | %(c) | 1.49 | % | 1.51 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.45 | % | 1.46 | % | 1.69 | % | 2.81 | % | 3.92 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
5.26 | % | 5.11 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.43 | % | 1.45 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.54 | % | 1.57 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
95 | % | 115 | % | 92 | % | 93 | % | 113 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward International Dividend Fund was known as the Forward International Equity Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.49% to 1.34%.
(d) Effective May 1, 2010, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.34% to 1.60%. Effective December 1, 2010, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.60% to 1.49%.
December 31, 2014 | 154 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward International Dividend Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 8.17 | $ | 7.70 | $ | 6.70 | $ | 8.12 | $ | 7.23 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.45 | 0.42 | 0.57 | 0.44 | 0.21 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.80 | ) | 0.52 | 0.86 | (1.37 | ) | 1.11 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.35 | ) | 0.94 | 1.43 | (0.93 | ) | 1.32 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.55 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.49 | ) | (0.43 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.55 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.49 | ) | (0.43 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.90 | ) | 0.47 | 1.00 | (1.42 | ) | 0.89 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 7.27 | $ | 8.17 | $ | 7.70 | $ | 6.70 | $ | 8.12 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
(4.56 | )% | 12.46 | % | 21.90 | % | (12.01 | )% | 18.30 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 84,982 | $ | 92,617 | $ | 82,719 | $ | 5,705 | $ | 1,721 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
5.73 | % | 5.41 | % | 7.78 | % | 5.88 | % | 2.86 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
0.99 | % | 0.99 | % | 1.01 | %(c) | 1.14 | % | 1.16 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.10 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.33 | % | 2.45 | % | 3.54 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
5.64 | % | 5.30 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.08 | % | 1.10 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.19 | % | 1.22 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
95 | % | 115 | % | 92 | % | 93 | % | 113 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward International Dividend Fund was known as the Forward International Equity Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.14% to 0.99%.
(d) Effective May 1, 2010, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.99% to 1.25%. Effective December 1, 2010, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.25% to 1.14%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 155 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward International Dividend Fund
Class A | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Period Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 9.76 | $ | 9.95 | ||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.48 | 0.32 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments |
(0.95 | ) | (0.19 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.47 | ) | 0.13 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||
From investment income |
(0.51 | ) | (0.32 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Distributions |
(0.51 | ) | (0.32 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Decrease in Net Asset Value |
(0.98 | ) | (0.19 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 8.78 | $ | 9.76 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Return(c) |
(5.09 | )% | 1.45 | %(d) | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 4,046 | $ | 2,699 | ||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
5.16 | % | 5.16 | %(e) | ||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.49 | % | 1.49 | %(e) | ||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.60 | % | 1.61 | %(e) | ||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
5.07 | % | 5.05 | %(e) | ||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.58 | % | 1.60 | %(e) | ||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.69 | % | 1.72 | %(e) | ||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
95 | % | 115 | %(f) |
(a) The Fund began offering Class A shares on May 1, 2013.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2013.
December 31, 2014 | 156 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward International Dividend Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Period Ended December 31, 2012(a) |
||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 9.74 | $ | 9.11 | $ | 8.31 | ||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.44 | 0.45 | 0.21 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.95 | ) | 0.57 | 0.83 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.51 | ) | 1.02 | 1.04 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.47 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.47 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.98 | ) | 0.63 | 0.80 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 8.76 | $ | 9.74 | $ | 9.11 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Return(c) |
(5.52 | )% | 11.45 | % | 12.56 | %(d) | ||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 10,293 | $ | 7,629 | $ | 879 | ||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
4.74 | % | 4.84 | % | 5.90 | %(e) | ||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.94 | % | 1.94 | % | 1.94 | %(e) | ||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.05 | % | 2.07 | % | 2.30 | %(e) | ||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
4.65 | % | 4.73 | % | n/a | |||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
2.03 | % | 2.05 | % | n/a | |||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.14 | % | 2.17 | % | n/a | |||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
95 | % | 115 | % | 92 | %(f) |
(a) The Fund began offering Class C shares on July 31, 2012.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2012.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 157 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward International Dividend Fund
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(b) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 8.17 | $ | 7.70 | $ | 6.70 | $ | 8.56 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(c) |
0.42 | 0.44 | 0.61 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.77 | ) | 0.50 | 0.82 | (1.64 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.35 | ) | 0.94 | 1.43 | (1.39 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.55 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.47 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.55 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.47 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.90 | ) | 0.47 | 1.00 | (1.86 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 7.27 | $ | 8.17 | $ | 7.70 | $ | 6.70 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
(4.60 | )% | 12.42 | % | 21.90 | % | (16.68 | )%(d) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 72,641 | $ | 64,973 | $ | 19,269 | $ | 22 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
5.38 | % | 5.61 | % | 8.25 | % | 5.48 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.04 | % | 1.03 | %(f) | 0.99 | %(g) | 1.14 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.15 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.32 | % | 2.50 | %(e) | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
5.29 | % | 5.50 | % | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.13 | % | 1.14 | %(f) | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.24 | % | 1.26 | % | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
95 | % | 115 | % | 92 | % | 93 | %(h) |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward International Dividend Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward International Dividend Fund Class M.
(b) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on May 2, 2011.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.99% to 1.04%.
(g) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.14% to 0.99%.
(h) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.
December 31, 2014 | 158 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward International Small Companies Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 17.39 | $ | 13.85 | $ | 11.57 | $ | 14.54 | $ | 12.15 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.10 | (a) | 0.07 | (a) | 0.08 | (a) | 0.09 | (a) | 0.10 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(1.58 | ) | 3.80 | 2.43 | (2.93 | ) | 2.41 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(1.48 | ) | 3.87 | 2.51 | (2.84 | ) | 2.51 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.05 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.23 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.12 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.05 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.23 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.12 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(1.53 | ) | 3.54 | 2.28 | (2.97 | ) | 2.39 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 15.86 | $ | 17.39 | $ | 13.85 | $ | 11.57 | $ | 14.54 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
(8.51 | )% | 27.95 | % | 21.70 | % | (19.49 | )% | 20.69 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 26,760 | $ | 38,523 | $ | 37,843 | $ | 51,814 | $ | 95,936 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
0.57 | % | 0.42 | % | 0.66 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.60 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.65 | %(b) | 1.69 | % | 1.70 | %(c) | 1.62 | % | 1.64 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.67 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
65 | % | 86 | % | 109 | % | 79 | % | 82 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Effective May 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.64%.
(c) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 159 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward International Small Companies Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 17.38 | $ | 13.84 | $ | 11.57 | $ | 14.55 | $ | 12.16 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.15 | (a) | 0.12 | (a) | 0.15 | (a) | 0.13 | (a) | 0.12 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(1.58 | ) | 3.81 | 2.40 | (2.92 | ) | 2.44 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(1.43 | ) | 3.93 | 2.55 | (2.79 | ) | 2.56 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.12 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.12 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(1.55 | ) | 3.54 | 2.27 | (2.98 | ) | 2.39 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 15.83 | $ | 17.38 | $ | 13.84 | $ | 11.57 | $ | 14.55 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
(8.17 | )% | 28.42 | % | 22.03 | % | (19.18 | )% | 21.10 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 134,290 | $ | 166,601 | $ | 107,578 | $ | 280,888 | $ | 436,307 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
0.89 | % | 0.78 | % | 1.14 | % | 0.94 | % | 0.94 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.30 | %(b) | 1.34 | % | 1.34 | %(c) | 1.27 | % | 1.27 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.32 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
65 | % | 86 | % | 109 | % | 79 | % | 82 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Effective May 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.29%.
(c) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.
December 31, 2014 | 160 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward International Small Companies Fund
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Period Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 17.39 | $ | 13.84 | $ | 11.57 | $ | 14.55 | $ | 12.04 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.11 | (c) | 0.15 | (c) | 0.17 | (c) | 0.15 | (c) | 0.13 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(1.53 | ) | 3.77 | 2.38 | (2.94 | ) | 2.55 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(1.42 | ) | 3.92 | 2.55 | (2.79 | ) | 2.68 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.12 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.12 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(1.54 | ) | 3.55 | 2.27 | (2.98 | ) | 2.51 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 15.85 | $ | 17.39 | $ | 13.84 | $ | 11.57 | $ | 14.55 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
(8.19 | )% | 28.36 | % | 22.08 | % | (19.18 | )% | 22.30 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 2,522 | $ | 3,299 | $ | 9,698 | $ | 59 | $ | 72 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
0.64 | % | 0.97 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.19 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.34 | %(f) | 1.37 | % | 1.37 | %(g) | 1.27 | % | 1.29 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.38 | % | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
65 | % | 86 | % | 109 | % | 79 | % | 82 | %(h) |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward International Small Companies Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward International Small Companies Fund Class M.
(b) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on February 1, 2010.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Effective May 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.34%.
(g) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.
(h) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2010.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 161 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 22.44 | $ | 23.70 | $ | 19.50 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
1.06 | 1.37 | 1.23 | 0.58 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(2.49 | ) | (1.50 | ) | 4.07 | (5.52 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(1.43 | ) | (0.13 | ) | 5.30 | (4.94 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(1.28 | ) | (1.13 | ) | (1.09 | ) | (0.56 | ) | ||||||||
Tax return of capital |
— | — | (0.01 | ) | (0.00 | )(c) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.28 | ) | (1.13 | ) | (1.10 | ) | (0.56 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(2.71 | ) | (1.26 | ) | 4.20 | (5.50 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 19.73 | $ | 22.44 | $ | 23.70 | $ | 19.50 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
(6.78 | )% | (0.62 | )% | 27.81 | % | (19.87 | )%(d) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 28,180 | $ | 23,348 | $ | 13,591 | $ | 1,026 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
4.77 | % | 6.01 | % | 5.58 | % | 4.12 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.74 | % | 1.75 | %(f) | 1.79 | % | 1.79 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.85 | % | 1.97 | % | 2.52 | % | 2.96 | %(e) | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
4.67 | % | 5.89 | % | 5.52 | % | 4.12 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.84 | % | 1.88 | %(f) | 1.85 | % | 1.79 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.95 | % | 2.09 | % | 2.59 | % | 2.96 | %(e) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
185 | % | 210 | % | 103 | % | 147 | %(d) |
(a) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on May 2, 2011.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.79% to 1.74%.
December 31, 2014 | 162 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 22.44 | $ | 23.68 | $ | 19.48 | $ | 24.37 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
1.28 | 1.26 | 1.43 | 0.76 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(2.64 | ) | (1.29 | ) | 3.97 | (5.03 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(1.36 | ) | (0.03 | ) | 5.40 | (4.27 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(1.36 | ) | (1.21 | ) | (1.19 | ) | (0.62 | ) | ||||||||
Tax return of capital |
— | — | (0.01 | ) | (0.00 | )(c) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.36 | ) | (1.21 | ) | (1.20 | ) | (0.62 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(2.72 | ) | (1.24 | ) | 4.20 | (4.89 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 19.72 | $ | 22.44 | $ | 23.68 | $ | 19.48 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
(6.50 | )% | (0.19 | )% | 28.38 | % | (17.60 | )%(d) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 19,144 | $ | 22,453 | $ | 32,070 | $ | 4,244 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
5.80 | % | 5.50 | % | 6.45 | % | 5.23 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.39 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.39 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.56 | % | 1.61 | % | 1.99 | % | 2.19 | %(e) | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
5.70 | % | 5.38 | % | 6.38 | % | 5.23 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.49 | % | 1.51 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.39 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.66 | % | 1.73 | % | 2.05 | % | 2.19 | %(e) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
185 | % | 210 | % | 103 | % | 147 | %(f) |
(a) The Fund began offering Institutional Class shares on May 3, 2011.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the period of May 2, 2011 (inception) through December 31, 2011.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 163 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 22.41 | $ | 23.69 | $ | 19.49 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
1.15 | 1.18 | 1.18 | 0.53 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(2.71 | ) | (1.46 | ) | 4.00 | (5.57 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(1.56 | ) | (0.28 | ) | 5.18 | (5.04 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(1.15 | ) | (1.00 | ) | (0.97 | ) | (0.47 | ) | ||||||||
Tax return of capital |
— | — | (0.01 | ) | (0.00 | )(c) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.15 | ) | (1.00 | ) | (0.98 | ) | (0.47 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(2.71 | ) | (1.28 | ) | 4.20 | (5.51 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 19.70 | $ | 22.41 | $ | 23.69 | $ | 19.49 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return(d) |
(7.34 | )% | (1.27 | )% | 27.14 | % | (20.20 | )%(e) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,487 | $ | 1,390 | $ | 709 | $ | 526 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
5.29 | % | 5.19 | % | 5.43 | % | 3.72 | %(f) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
2.34 | % | 2.35 | %(g) | 2.39 | % | 2.39 | %(f) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.55 | % | 2.60 | % | 3.42 | % | 3.42 | %(f) | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
5.19 | % | 5.07 | % | 5.36 | % | 3.72 | %(f) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
2.44 | % | 2.47 | %(g) | 2.45 | % | 2.39 | %(f) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.65 | % | 2.72 | % | 3.48 | % | 3.42 | %(f) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
185 | % | 210 | % | 103 | % | 147 | %(e) |
(a) The Fund began offering Class C shares on May 2, 2011.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(e) Not Annualized.
(f) Annualized.
(g) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 2.39% to 2.34%.
December 31, 2014 | 164 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(b) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 22.43 | $ | 23.69 | $ | 19.48 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(c) |
1.34 | 1.34 | 1.40 | 0.66 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(2.70 | ) | (1.40 | ) | 4.01 | (5.56 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(1.36 | ) | (0.06 | ) | 5.41 | (4.90 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(1.35 | ) | (1.20 | ) | (1.19 | ) | (0.62 | ) | ||||||||
Tax return of capital |
— | — | (0.01 | ) | (0.00 | )(d) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.35 | ) | (1.20 | ) | (1.20 | ) | (0.62 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(2.71 | ) | (1.26 | ) | 4.21 | (5.52 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 19.72 | $ | 22.43 | $ | 23.69 | $ | 19.48 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
(6.50 | )% | (0.31 | )% | 28.41 | % | (19.66 | )%(e) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,149 | $ | 1,041 | $ | 1,214 | $ | 610 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
6.13 | % | 5.80 | % | 6.43 | % | 4.60 | %(f) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.44 | % | 1.42 | %(g) | 1.39 | % | 1.39 | %(f) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.65 | % | 1.67 | % | 2.41 | % | 2.47 | %(f) | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
6.03 | % | 5.67 | % | 6.37 | % | 4.60 | %(f) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.54 | % | 1.54 | %(g) | 1.45 | % | 1.39 | %(f) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.75 | % | 1.79 | % | 2.47 | % | 2.47 | %(f) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
185 | % | 210 | % | 103 | % | 147 | %(e) |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Select EM Dividend Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Select EM Dividend Fund Class M.
(b) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on May 2, 2011.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(e) Not Annualized.
(f) Annualized.
(g) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.39% to 1.44%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 165 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 22.01 | $ | 15.98 | $ | 14.40 | $ | 16.71 | $ | 14.45 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss |
(0.14 | )(a) | (0.15 | )(a) | (0.04 | )(a) | (0.14 | )(a) | (0.41 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.47 | 6.18 | 1.62 | (2.17 | ) | 2.67 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.33 | 6.03 | 1.58 | (2.31 | ) | 2.26 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.33 | 6.03 | 1.58 | (2.31 | ) | 2.26 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 22.34 | $ | 22.01 | $ | 15.98 | $ | 14.40 | $ | 16.71 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
1.50 | % | 37.73 | % | 10.97 | % | (13.82 | )% | 15.64 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 22,004 | $ | 26,287 | $ | 23,374 | $ | 29,976 | $ | 110,293 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment loss including reimbursement/waiver |
(0.65 | )% | (0.79 | )% | (0.27 | )% | (0.88 | )% | (1.13 | )% | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.47 | %(b)(c) | 1.42 | %(c)(d) | 1.35 | %(c)(e) | 1.34 | %(f) | 1.69 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.82 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.60 | % | n/a | |||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
72 | % | 115 | % | 136 | % | 234 | % | 162 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Effective May 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.44% to 1.49%
(c) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.
(d) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.39% to 1.44%.
(e) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.29% to 1.39%.
(f) Effective February 1, 2011, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.29%.
December 31, 2014 | 166 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 23.17 | $ | 16.77 | $ | 15.07 | $ | 17.37 | $ | 14.98 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss |
(0.08 | )(a) | (0.10 | )(a) | (0.02 | )(a) | (0.11 | )(a) | (0.11 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.50 | 6.50 | 1.72 | (2.19 | ) | 2.50 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.42 | 6.40 | 1.70 | (2.30 | ) | 2.39 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.42 | 6.40 | 1.70 | (2.30 | ) | 2.39 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 23.59 | $ | 23.17 | $ | 16.77 | $ | 15.07 | $ | 17.37 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
1.81 | % | 38.08 | % | 11.35 | % | (13.24 | )% | 15.96 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 4,213 | $ | 6,724 | $ | 7,397 | $ | 17,812 | $ | 229,643 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment loss including reimbursement/waiver |
(0.33 | )% | (0.50 | )% | (0.11 | )% | (0.62 | )% | (0.82 | )% | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.14 | %(b) | 1.12 | %(b)(c) | 1.04 | %(b)(d) | 1.03 | %(e) | 1.38 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.48 | % | 1.42 | % | 1.35 | % | 1.32 | % | n/a | |||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
72 | % | 115 | % | 136 | % | 234 | % | 162 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.
(c) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.09% to 1.14%.
(d) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.99% to 1.09%.
(e) Effective February 1, 2011, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.99%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 167 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Period Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 23.06 | $ | 16.70 | $ | 15.01 | $ | 17.37 | $ | 14.30 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) |
(0.09 | )(c) | (0.11 | )(c) | 0.03 | (c) | (0.09 | )(c) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.50 | 6.47 | 1.66 | (2.27 | ) | 3.14 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.41 | 6.36 | 1.69 | (2.36 | ) | 3.07 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.41 | 6.36 | 1.69 | (2.36 | ) | 3.07 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 23.47 | $ | 23.06 | $ | 16.70 | $ | 15.01 | $ | 17.37 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
1.78 | % | 38.00 | % | 11.33 | % | (13.59 | )% | 21.47 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 2,751 | $ | 3,088 | $ | 2,685 | $ | 154 | $ | 103 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) including reimbursement/waiver |
(0.37 | )% | (0.53 | )% | 0.21 | % | (0.57 | )% | (0.80 | )%(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.19 | %(f) | 1.16 | %(f)(g) | 1.05 | %(f)(h) | 1.03 | %(i) | 1.41 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.54 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.36 | % | 1.15 | % | n/a | |||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
72 | % | 115 | % | 136 | % | 234 | % | 162 | %(j) |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Small Cap Equity Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Small Cap Equity Fund Class M.
(b) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on February 1, 2010.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.
(g) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.09% to 1.19%.
(h) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.99% to 1.09%.
(i) Effective February 1, 2011, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.99%.
(j) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2010.
December 31, 2014 | 168 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 25.67 | $ | 25.72 | $ | 24.04 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss(b) |
(0.17 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.66 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.31 | 0.49 | 3.33 | (0.25 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.14 | 0.03 | 2.97 | (0.91 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.88 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (1.29 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.88 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (1.29 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(1.74 | ) | (0.05 | ) | 1.68 | (0.96 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 23.93 | $ | 25.67 | $ | 25.72 | $ | 24.04 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
0.40 | % | 0.12 | % | 12.45 | % | (3.65 | )% | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 13,651 | $ | 11,197 | $ | 16,949 | $ | 12,098 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
(0.65 | )% | (1.77 | )% | (1.41 | )% | (2.69 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.77 | %(c) | 1.84 | % | 2.25 | %(d) | 2.71 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.87 | % | 1.84 | % | 2.46 | % | 2.91 | % | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
9,956 | % | 11,621 | % | 6,025 | % | 0 | % |
(a) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on January 3, 2011.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired and effective August 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.74%.
(d) Effective November 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 2.34% to 1.84%.
(e) Effective October 1, 2011, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 2.84% to 2.34%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 169 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 25.88 | $ | 25.83 | $ | 24.12 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss(b) |
(0.12 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.23 | ) | (0.57 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.35 | 0.50 | 3.30 | (0.26 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.23 | 0.13 | 3.07 | (0.83 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.88 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (1.36 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.88 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (1.36 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(1.65 | ) | 0.05 | 1.71 | (0.88 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 24.23 | $ | 25.88 | $ | 25.83 | $ | 24.12 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
0.75 | % | 0.51 | % | 12.79 | % | (3.29 | )% | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 11,543 | $ | 28,406 | $ | 17,804 | $ | 11,816 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
(0.45 | )% | (1.42 | )% | (0.89 | )% | (2.33 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.41 | %(c) | 1.49 | % | 1.88 | %(d) | 2.36 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.51 | % | 1.49 | % | 2.11 | % | 2.71 | % | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
9,956 | % | 11,621 | % | 6,025 | % | 0 | % |
(a) The Fund began offering Institutional Class shares on January 3, 2011.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired and effective August 1, 2014 the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.39%.
(d) Effective November 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.99% to 1.49%.
(e) Effective October 1, 2011, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 2.49% to 1.99%.
December 31, 2014 | 170 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 25.57 | $ | 25.66 | $ | 23.98 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss(b) |
(0.35 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.69 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.45 | 0.49 | 3.34 | (0.28 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.10 | (0.01 | ) | 2.93 | (0.97 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.88 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (1.25 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.88 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (1.25 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(1.78 | ) | (0.09 | ) | 1.68 | (1.02 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 23.79 | $ | 25.57 | $ | 25.66 | $ | 23.98 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return(c) |
0.24 | % | (0.03 | )% | 12.31 | % | (3.90 | )% | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 759 | $ | 3,351 | $ | 3,602 | $ | 2,578 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
(1.32 | )% | (1.92 | )% | (1.61 | )% | (2.83 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.92 | %(d) | 1.99 | % | 2.40 | %(e) | 2.86 | %(f) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.96 | % | 1.99 | % | 2.61 | % | 3.10 | % | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
9,956 | % | 11,621 | % | 6,025 | % | 0 | % |
(a) The Fund began offering Class A shares on January 3, 2011.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired and effective August 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.89%.
(e) Effective November 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 2.49% to 1.99%.
(f) Effective October 1, 2011, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 2.99% to 2.49%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 171 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 25.31 | $ | 25.51 | $ | 23.88 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss(b) |
(0.35 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.81 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.34 | 0.49 | 3.30 | (0.26 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.01 | ) | (0.12 | ) | 2.79 | (1.07 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.88 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (1.16 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.88 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (1.16 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(1.89 | ) | (0.20 | ) | 1.63 | (1.12 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 23.42 | $ | 25.31 | $ | 25.51 | $ | 23.88 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return(c) |
(0.19 | )% | (0.47 | )% | 11.77 | % | (4.29 | )% | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,609 | $ | 1,955 | $ | 3,247 | $ | 2,163 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
(1.35 | )% | (2.37 | )% | (2.00 | )% | (3.29 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
2.37 | %(d) | 2.44 | % | 2.84 | %(e) | 3.31 | %(f) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.46 | % | 2.44 | % | 3.06 | % | 3.53 | % | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
9,956 | % | 11,621 | % | 6,025 | % | 0 | % |
(a) The Fund began offering Class C shares on January 3, 2011.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired and effective August 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 2.34%.
(e) Effective November 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 2.94% to 2.44%.
(f) Effective October 1, 2011, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 3.44% to 2.94%.
December 31, 2014 | 172 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(b) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 25.85 | $ | 25.79 | $ | 24.12 | $ | 25.56 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss(c) |
(0.13 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.40 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.34 | 0.50 | 3.09 | (0.99 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.21 | 0.14 | 3.07 | (1.39 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.88 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (1.40 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.88 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (1.40 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(1.67 | ) | 0.06 | 1.67 | (1.44 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 24.18 | $ | 25.85 | $ | 25.79 | $ | 24.12 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
0.67 | % | 0.55 | % | 12.78 | % | (5.41 | )%(d) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 3,017 | $ | 74,041 | $ | 91 | $ | 84 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
(0.50 | )% | (1.41 | )% | (0.09 | )% | (2.28 | )%(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.47 | %(f) | 1.47 | %(g) | 1.79 | %(h) | 2.31 | %(e)(i) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.48 | % | 1.47 | % | 1.98 | % | 2.38 | %(e) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
9,956 | % | 11,621 | % | 6,025 | % | 0 | %(j) |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund Class M.
(b) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on April 15, 2011.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired and effective August 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.44%.
(g) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.49% to 1.54%.
(h) Effective November 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.99% to 1.49%.
(i) Effective October 1, 2011, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 2.49% to 1.99%.
(j) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 173 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Tactical Growth Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 26.17 | $ | 25.06 | $ | 24.73 | $ | 26.26 | $ | 25.69 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss |
(0.30 | )(a) | (0.40 | )(a) | (0.39 | )(a) | (0.38 | )(a) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.81 | 4.20 | 1.57 | (1.02 | ) | 0.81 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.51 | 3.80 | 1.18 | (1.40 | ) | 0.57 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.13 | ) | (2.69 | ) | (0.85 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.13 | ) | (2.69 | ) | (0.85 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.62 | ) | 1.11 | 0.33 | (1.53 | ) | 0.57 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 25.55 | $ | 26.17 | $ | 25.06 | $ | 24.73 | $ | 26.26 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
1.98 | % | 15.31 | % | 4.81 | % | (5.36 | )% | 2.22 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 138,946 | $ | 164,319 | $ | 187,066 | $ | 251,617 | $ | 313,875 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver |
(1.17 | )% | (1.48 | )% | (1.49 | )% | (1.44 | )% | (1.05 | )% | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.74 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.80 | %(b) | 1.80 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.74 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.80 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
607 | % | 1,797 | % | 574 | % | 387 | % | 762 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Effective May 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
December 31, 2014 | 174 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Tactical Growth Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 26.56 | $ | 25.34 | $ | 24.91 | $ | 26.37 | $ | 25.71 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss |
(0.22 | )(a) | (0.31 | )(a) | (0.30 | )(a) | (0.30 | )(a) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.83 | 4.26 | 1.58 | (1.03 | ) | 0.83 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.61 | 3.95 | 1.28 | (1.33 | ) | 0.66 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.13 | ) | (2.73 | ) | (0.85 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.13 | ) | (2.73 | ) | (0.85 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.52 | ) | 1.22 | 0.43 | (1.46 | ) | 0.66 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 26.04 | $ | 26.56 | $ | 25.34 | $ | 24.91 | $ | 26.37 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
2.33 | % | 15.74 | % | 5.14 | % | (5.04 | )% | 2.57 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 53,957 | $ | 62,760 | $ | 61,602 | $ | 70,110 | $ | 151,485 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver |
(0.82 | )% | (1.13 | )% | (1.14 | )% | (1.14 | )% | (0.70 | )% | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.39 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.45 | %(b) | 1.44 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.39 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.44 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
607 | % | 1,797 | % | 574 | % | 387 | % | 762 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Effective May 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 175 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Tactical Growth Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Period Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 25.96 | $ | 24.92 | $ | 24.62 | $ | 26.19 | $ | 26.19 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss |
(0.35 | )(b) | (0.43 | )(b) | (0.43 | )(b) | (0.41 | )(b) | (0.10 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.82 | 4.16 | 1.58 | (1.03 | ) | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.47 | 3.73 | 1.15 | (1.44 | ) | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.13 | ) | (2.69 | ) | (0.85 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.13 | ) | (2.69 | ) | (0.85 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.66 | ) | 1.04 | 0.30 | (1.57 | ) | 0.00 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 25.30 | $ | 25.96 | $ | 24.92 | $ | 24.62 | $ | 26.19 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(c) |
1.84 | % | 15.11 | % | 4.67 | % | (5.49 | )% | 0.00 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 59,769 | $ | 109,402 | $ | 112,734 | $ | 161,901 | $ | 74,910 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver |
(1.38 | )% | (1.63 | )% | (1.65 | )% | (1.58 | )% | (0.99 | )%(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.88 | % | 1.89 | % | 1.88 | % | 1.94 | %(f) | 2.00 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.88 | % | 1.89 | % | 1.88 | % | 1.94 | % | 2.00 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
607 | % | 1,797 | % | 574 | % | 387 | % | 762 | %(g) |
(a) The Fund began offering Class A shares on March 12, 2010.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Effective May 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
(g) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2010.
December 31, 2014 | 176 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Tactical Growth Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 25.42 | $ | 24.55 | $ | 24.39 | $ | 26.06 | $ | 25.65 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss |
(0.44 | )(a) | (0.54 | )(a) | (0.53 | )(a) | (0.53 | )(a) | (0.22 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.78 | 4.10 | 1.54 | (1.01 | ) | 0.63 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.34 | 3.56 | 1.01 | (1.54 | ) | 0.41 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.13 | ) | (2.69 | ) | (0.85 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.13 | ) | (2.69 | ) | (0.85 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.79 | ) | 0.87 | 0.16 | (1.67 | ) | 0.41 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 24.63 | $ | 25.42 | $ | 24.55 | $ | 24.39 | $ | 26.06 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(b) |
1.36 | % | 14.65 | % | 4.14 | % | (5.90 | )% | 1.60 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 85,792 | $ | 96,193 | $ | 115,442 | $ | 139,604 | $ | 119,659 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver |
(1.76 | )% | (2.09 | )% | (2.09 | )% | (2.04 | )% | (1.57 | )% | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
2.34 | % | 2.34 | % | 2.32 | % | 2.39 | %(c) | 2.41 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.34 | % | 2.34 | % | 2.32 | % | 2.39 | % | 2.41 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
607 | % | 1,797 | % | 574 | % | 387 | % | 762 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(c) Effective May 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 177 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Tactical Growth Fund
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Period Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 26.57 | $ | 25.35 | $ | 24.92 | $ | 26.37 | $ | 25.58 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss |
(0.22 | )(c) | (0.31 | )(c) | (0.29 | )(c) | (0.28 | )(c) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.82 | 4.25 | 1.57 | (1.04 | ) | 0.86 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.60 | 3.94 | 1.28 | (1.32 | ) | 0.79 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.13 | ) | (2.72 | ) | (0.85 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.13 | ) | (2.72 | ) | (0.85 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.53 | ) | 1.22 | 0.43 | (1.45 | ) | 0.79 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 26.04 | $ | 26.57 | $ | 25.35 | $ | 24.92 | $ | 26.37 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
2.30 | % | 15.70 | % | 5.13 | % | (5.00 | )% | 3.09 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 521,267 | $ | 509,404 | $ | 447,928 | $ | 288,948 | $ | 197,655 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver |
(0.85 | )% | (1.16 | )% | (1.11 | )% | (1.08 | )% | (0.57 | )%(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.44 | % | 1.43 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.44 | %(f) | 1.49 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.44 | % | 1.43 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.49 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
607 | % | 1,797 | % | 574 | % | 387 | % | 762 | %(g) |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Tactical Growth Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Tactical Growth Fund Class M.
(b) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on February 1, 2010.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Effective May 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
(g) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2010.
December 31, 2014 | 178 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Consolidated Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a)(b) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 21.07 | $ | 20.21 | $ | 27.02 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss(c) |
(0.18 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.23 | ) | (0.20 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.22 | 2.04 | (6.58 | ) | 2.61 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.04 | 1.82 | (6.81 | ) | 2.41 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
— | (0.95 | ) | — | (0.39 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax return of capital |
— | (0.01 | ) | — | (0.00 | )(d) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
— | (0.96 | ) | — | (0.39 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.04 | 0.86 | (6.81 | ) | 2.02 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 21.11 | $ | 21.07 | $ | 20.21 | $ | 27.02 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
0.19 | % | 9.04 | % | (25.20 | )% | 9.66 | % | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 18,418 | $ | 24,649 | $ | 22,093 | $ | 48,141 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
(0.89 | )% | (1.03 | )% | (0.93 | )% | (0.74 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.82 | % | 1.77 | % | 1.70 | %(e) | 1.87 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.82 | % | 1.77 | % | 1.70 | % | 1.90 | % | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
41 | % | 59 | % | 90 | % | 39 | % |
(a) Per share amounts and ratios to average net assets include income and expenses of the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned Cayman subsidiary, exclusive of the subsidiary’s management fee.
(b) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on January 3, 2011.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(e) Effective May 1, 2012, the expense limitation agreement expired.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 179 | December 31, 2014 |
Consolidated Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a)(b) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 21.20 | $ | 20.33 | $ | 27.06 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss(c) |
(0.11 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.12 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.23 | 2.03 | (6.59 | ) | 2.61 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.12 | 1.89 | (6.73 | ) | 2.49 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
— | (1.01 | ) | — | (0.43 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax return of capital |
— | (0.01 | ) | — | (0.00 | )(d) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
— | (1.02 | ) | — | (0.43 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.12 | 0.87 | (6.73 | ) | 2.06 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 21.32 | $ | 21.20 | $ | 20.33 | $ | 27.06 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
0.57 | % | 9.36 | % | (24.87 | )% | 9.97 | % | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 19,801 | $ | 29,198 | $ | 49,467 | $ | 66,255 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
(0.54 | )% | (0.68 | )% | (0.57 | )% | (0.46 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.46 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.35 | %(e) | 1.52 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.46 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.35 | % | 1.55 | % | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
41 | % | 59 | % | 90 | % | 39 | % |
(a) Per share amounts and ratios to average net assets include income and expenses of the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned Cayman subsidiary, exclusive of the subsidiary’s management fee.
(b) The Fund began offering Institutional Class shares on January 3, 2011.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(e) Effective May 1, 2012, the expense limitation agreement expired.
December 31, 2014 | 180 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Consolidated Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(a) |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(a)(b) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 20.89 | $ | 20.04 | $ | 26.95 | $ | 28.49 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss(c) |
(0.30 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.25 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.21 | 2.01 | (6.55 | ) | (0.97 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.09 | ) | 1.67 | (6.91 | ) | (1.22 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
— | (0.81 | ) | — | (0.32 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax return of capital |
— | (0.01 | ) | — | (0.00 | )(d) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
— | (0.82 | ) | — | (0.32 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.09 | ) | 0.85 | (6.91 | ) | (1.54 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 20.80 | $ | 20.89 | $ | 20.04 | $ | 26.95 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return(e) |
(0.43 | )% | 8.38 | % | (25.61 | )% | (4.32 | )%(f) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 3,521 | $ | 4,798 | $ | 5,540 | $ | 5,180 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
(1.49 | )% | (1.62 | )% | (1.52 | )% | (1.40 | )%(g) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
2.41 | % | 2.36 | % | 2.31 | %(h) | 2.47 | %(g) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.41 | % | 2.36 | % | 2.31 | % | 2.49 | %(g) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
41 | % | 59 | % | 90 | % | 39 | %(i) |
(a) Per share amounts and ratios to average net assets include income and expenses of the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned Cayman subsidiary, exclusive of the subsidiary’s management fee.
(b) The Fund began offering Class C shares on May 4, 2011.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(e) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(f) Not Annualized.
(g) Annualized.
(h) Effective May 1, 2012, the expense limitation agreement expired.
(i) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 181 | December 31, 2014 |
Consolidated Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a)(b) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(a) |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(a)(c) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 21.12 | $ | 20.27 | $ | 26.99 | $ | 26.66 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss(d) |
(0.12 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.22 | 2.03 | (6.59 | ) | 0.70 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.10 | 1.88 | (6.72 | ) | 0.69 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
— | (1.02 | ) | — | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax return of capital |
— | (0.01 | ) | — | (0.00 | )(e) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
— | (1.03 | ) | — | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.10 | 0.85 | (6.72 | ) | 0.33 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 21.22 | $ | 21.12 | $ | 20.27 | $ | 26.99 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
0.47 | % | 9.32 | % | (25.12 | )% | 2.91 | %(f) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 14,343 | $ | 50,007 | $ | 34,297 | $ | 1,728 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver |
(0.59 | )% | (0.70 | )% | (0.56 | )% | (0.27 | )%(g) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.51 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.37 | %(h) | 1.52 | %(g) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.51 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.37 | % | 3.19 | %(g) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
41 | % | 59 | % | 90 | % | 39 | %(i) |
(a) Per share amounts and ratios to average net assets include income and expenses of the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned Cayman subsidiary, exclusive of the subsidiary’s management fee.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund Class M.
(c) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on December 7, 2011.
(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(e) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(f) Not Annualized.
(g) Annualized.
(h) Effective May 1, 2012, the expense limitation agreement expired.
(i) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.
December 31, 2014 | 182 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Consolidated Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a)(b) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 21.17 | $ | 20.31 | $ | 27.03 | $ | 25.00 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss(c) |
(0.10 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.24 | 2.03 | (6.58 | ) | 2.49 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.14 | 1.90 | (6.72 | ) | 2.47 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
— | (1.03 | ) | — | (0.44 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax return of capital |
— | (0.01 | ) | — | (0.00 | )(d) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
— | (1.04 | ) | — | (0.44 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.14 | 0.86 | (6.72 | ) | 2.03 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 21.31 | $ | 21.17 | $ | 20.31 | $ | 27.03 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
0.66 | % | 9.41 | % | (24.86 | )% | 9.89 | % | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 3,920 | $ | 6,626 | $ | 5,756 | $ | 10,798 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
(0.49 | )% | (0.63 | )% | (0.56 | )% | (0.06 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.41 | % | 1.36 | % | 1.33 | %(e) | 1.44 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.41 | % | 1.36 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.45 | % | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
41 | % | 59 | % | 90 | % | 39 | % |
(a) Per share amounts and ratios to average net assets include income and expenses of the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned Cayman subsidiary, exclusive of the subsidiary’s management fee.
(b) The Fund began offering Class Z shares on January 3, 2011.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(e) Effective May 1, 2012, the expense limitation agreement expired.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 183 | December 31, 2014 |
1. Organization
Forward Funds (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). As of December 31, 2014, the Trust has 32 registered funds. This annual report describes 13 funds offered by the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). The accompanying financial statements and financial highlights include the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund (“Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund”), the Forward Dynamic Income Fund (“Dynamic Income Fund”), the Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund (“EM Corporate Debt Fund”), the Forward Emerging Markets Fund (“Emerging Markets Fund”), the Forward Equity Long/Short Fund (“Equity Long/Short Fund”) (prior to August 1, 2014, known as the Forward Endurance Long/Short Fund), the Forward Global Dividend Fund (“Global Dividend Fund”), the Forward International Dividend Fund (“International Dividend Fund”), the Forward International Small Companies Fund (“International Small Companies Fund”), the Forward Select EM Dividend Fund (“Select EM Dividend Fund”), the Forward Small Cap Equity Fund (“Small Cap Equity Fund”), the Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund (“Tactical Enhanced Fund”), the Forward Tactical Growth Fund (“Tactical Growth Fund”), and the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund (“Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund”).
The Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund seeks to maximize total return (capital appreciation and income) by investing primarily in a portfolio of municipal bonds, corporate bonds, notes and other debentures, U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, sovereign debt, emerging markets debt, variable rate demand notes including tender option bonds, floating rate or zero coupon securities and nonconvertible preferred securities that are actively traded in the public markets. The Dynamic Income Fund seeks total return, with dividend and interest income being an important component of that return, while exhibiting less downside volatility than the S&P 500 Index through the use of a dividend-capture strategy and a tactical allocation strategy. The EM Corporate Debt Fund seeks to achieve high total return (capital appreciation and income) by investing primarily in a portfolio of fixed income securities of companies located in emerging market countries. The Emerging Markets Fund seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital and invests primarily in the equity securities of emerging market companies. The Equity Long/Short Fund seeks to provide long-term growth of capital by investing both long and short primarily in equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including issuers located in emerging and frontier markets. The Global Dividend Fund seeks to achieve high total return (capital appreciation and income) and invests primarily in equity securities of dividend paying companies. The International Dividend Fund seeks to achieve high total return (capital appreciation and income) and invests primarily in the equity
securities of dividend paying companies located outside of the U.S. The International Small Companies Fund seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital and invests in equity securities of companies with small market capitalizations located outside the U.S. The Select EM Dividend Fund seeks to achieve high total return through capital appreciation and current income and invests primarily in equity securities of dividend paying companies located in emerging market countries. The Small Cap Equity Fund seeks to achieve high total return and invests primarily in equity securities of small capitalization companies. The Tactical Enhanced Fund seeks to produce above-average, risk-adjusted returns, in any market environment, while exhibiting less downside volatility than the S&P 500 Index and invests primarily in a portfolio of instruments providing exposure, both long and short, to the U.S. and non-U.S. equity markets, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), futures and options on securities, securities indices and shares of ETFs. The Tactical Growth Fund seeks to produce above-average, risk-adjusted returns, in any market environment, while exhibiting less downside volatility than the S&P 500 Index and invests primarily in a portfolio of ETFs and instruments providing exposure to U.S and non-U.S. equity securities (comprised of futures and options on securities, securities indices and shares of ETFs), which represent general asset classes, including both U.S. and overseas equity markets. The Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund seeks long term total return and seeks exposure to the commodity markets and returns that correspond to the Credit Suisse Momentum and Volatility Enhanced Return Strategy Index.
Information presented in the accompanying Funds’ financial statements pertains to the Investor Class, Institutional Class, Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class Z shares offered by the Trust.
All classes of shares have identical rights to earnings, assets and voting privileges, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes.
Certain Funds invest a high percentage of their assets in specific sectors of the market. As a result, the economic and regulatory developments in a particular sector of the market, positive or negative, can have a greater impact on the relevant Fund’s net asset value and may cause its shares to fluctuate more than if the Fund did not concentrate its investments in a particular sector.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
December 31, 2014 | 184 |
Notes to Financial Statements
assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements during the reporting period. Management believes the estimates and security valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the security valuations reflected in the financial statements may differ from the value the Funds ultimately realize upon sale of the securities. Each Fund is considered an investment company for financial reporting purposes under GAAP. The financial statements have been prepared as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on December 31, 2014.
Portfolio Valuation: Portfolio securities or contracts that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange, contract market or over-the-counter market and that are freely transferable are valued at the last reported sale price or a market’s official closing price on the valuation day. If there have been no sales that day, such securities or contracts are valued at the average of the last reported bid and ask price for long positions or ask prices for short positions. If no bid or ask prices are quoted before closing, such securities or contracts are valued either at the last available sale price or at fair value in accordance with procedures established by, and under the general supervision of, the Board of Trustees.
Debt securities that have an original maturity of more than 365 days or that are credit impaired are valued on the basis of the average of the latest bid and ask price. Debt securities that have an original maturity of less than 365 days and that are not credit impaired are valued as follows: (a) maturity of 61 to 365 days, on the basis of the average of the latest bid and ask price; and (b) maturity of 60 days or less, at amortized cost.
Investments held by the Forward U.S. Government Money Fund are valued using the amortized cost method of valuation permitted in accordance with meeting certain conditions and regulations set forth under Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act. Under the amortized cost method, an investment is valued at its cost on the date of purchase and thereafter assumes a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuations in general market rates of interest on the value of the investment.
The Funds’ independent pricing vendors (approved by the Board of Trustees) use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing vendors may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing vendors may also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying
collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the value.
In the event valuation information is not available from the Funds’ independent pricing vendors for a security held by a Fund, such security may be valued by alternate pricing methods, including the use of quotations obtained from dealers that make markets in such securities, or otherwise determined based on the fair value of such securities. To the extent that such securities do not trade on a valuation day and the last bid and ask prices are not available, the securities may be valued using matrix pricing or similar valuation methods from the Funds’ independent pricing vendors. Bonds that do not trade regularly tend to be less liquid, and their values may be determined based on alternate or fair valuation methods (approved by the Board of Trustees) more frequently than portfolio holdings that are more frequently traded.
If the Funds’ independent pricing vendors do not provide valuation information for swap contracts or structured notes held by a Fund, such swap contracts and structured notes may be valued by Forward Management, LLC, the Investment Advisor of the Funds (the “Advisor” or “Forward Management”) based on information from the structuring firm or issuer.
Futures, options on futures, and swap contracts that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange, commodities exchange, contract market or comparable over-the-counter market and that are freely transferable are valued at their closing settlement price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded or based upon the current settlement price for a like instrument acquired on the day on which the instrument is being valued. A settlement price may not be used if the market makes a limit move with respect to a particular commodity. Over-the-counter futures, options on futures, and swap contracts for which market quotations are readily available are valued based on quotes received from independent pricing vendors or one or more dealers that make markets in such securities. If quotes are not available from an independent pricing vendor or dealers, over-the-counter futures and options on futures contracts are valued using fair valuation methodologies.
Options on securities and options on indices are valued using the last quoted sale price as of the close of the securities or commodities exchange on which they are traded. If there has been no sale that day, such securities are valued at the average of the last reported bid and ask prices on the valuation day for long positions or ask prices for short positions. Certain investments including options may trade in the over-the-counter market and generally are valued based on quotes received from independent pricing vendors or one or more dealers that make markets in such securities.
185 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Portfolio securities that are traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the last reported sale or closing price of such securities on their respective exchanges, except when an occurrence subsequent to the time a value was so established is likely to have changed such value. In such an event, the fair value of those securities is determined in good faith through consideration of other factors in accordance with procedures established by, and under the general supervision of, the Board of Trustees. Certain Funds will use a fair valuation model provided by independent pricing vendors, which is intended to reflect fair value when a security’s value is believed to have been materially affected by a valuation event that has occurred between the close of the exchange or market on which the security is traded and the close of the normal trading day of the NYSE, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The Funds’ procedures set forth certain triggers that instruct when to use the fair valuation model. The value assigned to a security by the fair valuation model is a determination of fair value made under the Funds’ valuation procedures and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. In such a case, a Fund’s value for a security may be different from the last sales price (or the latest closing price) and there is no guarantee that a fair valued security will be sold at the price at which a Fund is valuing the security.
Forward currency contracts have a market value determined by the prevailing daily foreign currency exchange rates and current foreign currency exchange forward rates. The foreign currency exchange forward rates are calculated using an automated system that estimates rates on the basis of the current day foreign currency exchange rates and forward foreign currency exchange rates supplied by a pricing vendor. Foreign exchange rates and forward foreign currency exchange rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
Redeemable securities issued by open-end registered investment companies and offshore affiliated subsidiaries are valued at the investment company’s or subsidiary’s applicable net asset value, with the exception of exchange-traded open-end investment companies, which are priced as equity securities.
All other securities and other assets are carried at their fair value as determined in good faith using methodologies approved by the Board of Trustees. The valuation methodologies include: analysis of recent public transactions in securities or assets of the same class or that are highly similar; analysis of recent private transactions in securities or assets of the same class or that are highly similar; analysis of information that provides a reasonable basis for valuation, such as appraisals, analysts’ reports, and valuation models; and cost, if other valuation methods are not available.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income: Securities transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses on sales of
securities are determined by the identified cost method. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed are recorded as soon as a Fund is informed of such dividends in the exercise of reasonable diligence. If applicable, any foreign capital gains taxes are accrued, net of unrealized gains, and are payable upon the sale of such investments.
Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment valuations and other assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted each business day into U.S. dollars based upon current exchange rates. Prevailing foreign exchange rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The portion of realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed.
Debt Securities: Debt securities are affected primarily by the financial condition of the companies or other entities that have issued them and by changes in interest rates. There is a risk that an issuer of a Fund’s debt investments may not be able to meet its financial obligations (e.g., may not be able to make principal and/or interest payments when they are due or otherwise default on other financial terms) and/or go bankrupt. Lower rated debt securities, such as high-yield/high-risk bonds, are especially subject to credit risk during periods of economic uncertainty or during economic downturns and are more likely to default on their interest and/or principal payments than higher rated debt securities. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than debt securities with shorter durations. The value of debt securities may fall when interest rates rise. Given the current historically low interest rate environment, the risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened and future increases in interest rates may result in periods of dramatic volatility and may negatively impact the value of debt securities. The liquidity of the market for debt securities may decrease during periods of increased volatility. Additionally, new regulations applicable to and changing business practices of broker-dealers that make markets in debt securities may result in those broker-dealers restricting their market making activities for certain debt securities, which may reduce the liquidity and increase the volatility of such debt securities.
Collateralized Debt Obligations: Certain Funds may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CLOs are a type of asset-backed security. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans,
December 31, 2014 | 186 |
Notes to Financial Statements
which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses. For CDOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CDO trust typically has a higher rating and lower yield than its underlying securities and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CDO senior tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CDO securities as a class. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which a Fund invests. Normally, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by the Funds as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A transactions under the Securities Act of 1933. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities (e.g., interest rate risk and default risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Funds may invest in tranches of CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
Commodity-Linked Notes: Certain Funds may invest in commodity-linked notes, which are derivative debt instruments whose principal and/or interest payments are linked to the price movement of a commodity, commodity index or commodity futures or option contract. The value of these notes will rise and fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity, related index or reference asset. These notes are often leveraged, increasing the volatility of each note’s value relative to the change in the underlying linked index. Commodity index-linked investments may be more volatile and less liquid than the underlying index, and their value may be affected by the performance of the commodities as well as other factors, including liquidity, quality, maturity and other economic variables. Commodity-linked notes are typically issued by a bank or other financial institution and are sometimes referred to as structured notes because the terms of the notes may be structured by the issuer and the
purchaser of the notes to accommodate the specific investment requirements of the purchaser.
Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”): Certain Funds may invest in ETFs, which are funds whose shares are traded on a national securities exchange. ETFs may be based on underlying equity or fixed income securities, as well as commodities or currencies. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as “creation units.” The investor purchasing a creation unit then sells the individual shares on a secondary market. Although similar diversification benefits may be achieved through an investment in another investment company, ETFs generally offer greater liquidity and lower expenses. Because an ETF incurs its own fees and expenses, shareholders of a Fund investing in an ETF will indirectly bear those costs. Such Funds will also incur brokerage commissions and related charges when purchasing or selling shares of an ETF. Unlike typical investment company shares, which are valued once daily, shares in an ETF may be purchased or sold on a securities exchange throughout the trading day at market prices that are generally close to the net asset value of the ETF.
Foreign Securities: Certain Funds may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies, and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSEs”): Certain Funds may invest in GSEs, which are privately-owned corporations created by the U.S. Congress to provide funding and help to reduce the cost of capital for certain borrowing sectors of the economy, such as homeowners, students, and farmers. Certain GSEs (such as Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and FHLB), although sponsored or chartered by the U.S. Government, are not funded by the U.S. Government, and the securities they issue are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government. GSE debt is generally considered to be of high credit quality due to the implied backing of the U.S. Government, but ultimately it is the sole obligation of its issuer. For that reason, securities issued by GSEs are considered to carry somewhat greater credit risk than securities issued by the U.S. Treasury or government agencies that carry the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”): Certain Funds may invest in MLPs, which are limited partnerships in which ownership units are publicly traded.
187 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
MLPs often own interests in properties or businesses that are related to the oil and gas industries, although MLPs may invest in other types of investments. Generally, a MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners. Limited partners (such as a Fund investing in a MLP) are not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership.
Investments in MLPs are generally subject to many of the risks that apply to partnerships. For example, holders of units of a MLP may have limited control and limited voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. There may be fewer corporate protections afforded investors in a MLP than investors in a corporation, and conflicts of interest may exist among unit holders and the general partner of a MLP. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or region are subject to risk associated with such industry or region. Investments held by MLPs may be illiquid. MLP unit prices may be more volatile than securities of larger or more broadly based companies.
Unlike most corporations, MLPs do not pay income tax but instead pass through their taxable income to unit holders who are required to report their allocable share of a MLP’s taxable income. A MLP’s distribution to unit holders may exceed the unit holder’s share of the MLP’s taxable income, and a portion of the distribution may represent a return of capital. If a Fund invests in a MLP that makes a return of capital, a portion of the Fund’s distribution to shareholders may also represent a return of capital.
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities: Certain Funds may invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. A mortgage-backed security, which represents an interest in a pool of assets such as mortgage loans, will mature when all the mortgages in the pool mature or are paid. Therefore, mortgage-backed securities do not have a fixed maturity, and their expected maturities may vary when interest rates rise or fall.
Mortgage-backed securities are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that a Fund that holds mortgage-backed securities may exhibit additional volatility during periods of rising interest rates. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. In addition, mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because a Fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates.
A Fund’s investments in asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-related securities, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets. Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities because asset-backed securities generally do
not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable in quality to mortgage assets. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, a Fund will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that a Fund’s recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on the security. In the event of a default, a Fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”): Certain Funds may invest a portion of their assets in REITs and are subject to certain risks associated with direct investments in REITs. REITs may be affected by changes in the value of their underlying properties and by defaults by borrowers or tenants. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareowners, and certain REITs have self-liquidation provisions by which mortgages held may be paid in full and distributions of capital returns may be made at any time. There is no guarantee that the REITs held by the Funds will continue to pay dividends. In addition, the performance of a REIT may be affected by its failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or its failure to maintain exemption from registration under the 1940 Act.
Repurchase Agreements: Certain Funds may enter into repurchase agreements (agreements to purchase securities—generally securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities—subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase them at a specified time and price) with well-established dealers or institutions that Forward Management, or the appropriate sub-advisor, has determined to be creditworthy. Repurchase agreements subject the Fund to counterparty risk, meaning that a fund could lose money if the other party fails to perform under the terms of the agreement. The Fund mitigates this risk by ensuring that the Fund’s repurchase agreements are fully collateralized by cash or U.S. government and agency securities. It is the Funds’ policy to take possession of the underlying securities, held in safekeeping at the Fund’s custodian or designated sub-custodians for tri-party repurchase agreements, as collateral and, on a daily basis, mark-to-market such securities to ensure that the market value including accrued interest is at least equal to the amount owed to the Funds under each repurchase agreement. The Funds held no repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2014.
Short Sales: Certain Funds may sell securities short. Short sales are transactions in which a Fund sells a security that it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. To complete such a transaction, a Fund must borrow the security to deliver to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it in the open market at some later date. The Fund bears the risk of a loss if the market
December 31, 2014 | 188 |
Notes to Financial Statements
price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in value between those dates. There can be no assurance that securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase. All short sales must be fully collateralized. The Fund maintains collateral consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the market value of their respective short positions. The Fund is liable for any dividends or interest payable on securities while those securities are in a short position. The Fund typically intends to hold securities sold short for the short term; therefore, they are excluded from the purchases and sales of investments in Note 7 and the Fund’s Portfolio Turnover Calculation in the Financial Highlights. The Funds held no securities sold short as of December 31, 2014.
Structured Notes: Certain Funds may invest in structured notes, which are debt obligations that also contain an embedded derivative component with characteristics that adjust the obligation’s risk/return profile. Generally, the performance of a structured note will track that of the underlying debt obligation and the derivative embedded within it. The Fund has the right to receive periodic interest payments from the issuer of the structured notes at an agreed-upon interest rate and a return of the principal at the maturity date.
Structured notes are typically privately negotiated transactions between two or more parties. The Fund bears the risk that the issuer of the structured note will default or become bankrupt. The Fund also bears the risk of the loss of its principal investment and periodic interest payments expected to be received for the duration of its investment in the structured notes.
In the case of structured notes on credit default swaps, the Fund is also subject to the credit risk of the corporate credits underlying the credit default swaps. If one of the underlying corporate credits defaults, the Fund may receive the security that has defaulted, or alternatively a cash settlement may occur, and the Fund’s principal investment in the structured note would be reduced by the corresponding face value of the defaulted security.
A highly liquid secondary market may not exist for the structured notes a Fund may invest in, and there can be no assurance that a highly liquid secondary market will develop. The lack of a highly liquid secondary market may make it difficult for a Fund to sell the structured notes it holds at an acceptable price or accurately value such notes. The market for structured notes may be, or suddenly can become, illiquid. The other parties to the transaction may be the only investors with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for structured
notes. In certain cases, a market price for a credit-linked security may not be available.
Fair Value Measurements: A three-tier hierarchy has been established to classify fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on the best information available.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of each Fund’s investments as of the reporting period end. The designated input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with these investments. These inputs are categorized in the following hierarchy under applicable financial accounting standards:
Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that a Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2—Quoted prices in markets which are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. The Board of Trustees has approved independent pricing vendors that calculate fair valuations of international equity securities based on a number of factors that appear to correlate to the movements in the U.S. markets.
Level 3—Significant unobservable prices or inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.
189 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
The following tables summarize the Fund’s investments and derivative financial instruments categorized in the disclosure hierarchy as of December 31, 2014:
Investments in Securities | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Municipal Bonds(a) |
— | $ | 90,926,419 | — | $ | 90,926,419 | ||||||||||
Short-Term Securities |
— | 7,117,892 | — | 7,117,892 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
— | $ | 98,044,311 | — | $ | 98,044,311 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Dynamic Income Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks(a) |
$ | 15,836,840 | — | — | $ | 15,836,840 | ||||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds |
1,027,500 | — | — | 1,027,500 | ||||||||||||
Limited Partnerships(a) |
784,350 | — | — | 784,350 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks(a) |
2,493,030 | — | — | 2,493,030 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 20,141,720 | — | — | $ | 20,141,720 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks(a) |
$ | 1,517,066 | — | — | $ | 1,517,066 | ||||||||||
Foreign Government Obligations(a) |
— | $ | 15,807,100 | — | 15,807,100 | |||||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities(a) |
— | 17,101,275 | — | 17,101,275 | ||||||||||||
Contingent Convertible Securities(a) |
— | 5,604,344 | — | 5,604,344 | ||||||||||||
Convertible Corporate Bonds(a) |
— | 1,435,000 | — | 1,435,000 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds(a) |
— | 356,884,479 | — | 356,884,479 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,517,066 | $ | 396,832,198 | — | $ | 398,349,264 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Emerging Markets Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks(a) |
$ | 11,314,212 | — | — | $ | 11,314,212 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stocks(a) |
146,666 | — | — | 146,666 | ||||||||||||
Loan Participation Notes(a) |
— | $ | 129,382 | — | 129,382 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 11,460,878 | $ | 129,382 | — | $ | 11,590,260 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks(a) |
$ | 2,062,233 | — | — | $ | 2,062,233 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,062,233 | — | — | $ | 2,062,233 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Global Dividend Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
China |
— | $ | 197,065 | — | $ | 197,065 | ||||||||||
France |
— | 717,353 | — | 717,353 | ||||||||||||
Germany |
$ | 355,784 | 225,204 | — | 580,988 | |||||||||||
Hong Kong |
270,909 | 135,712 | — | 406,621 | ||||||||||||
Indonesia |
— | 354,205 | — | 354,205 | ||||||||||||
Italy |
— | 185,881 | — | 185,881 | ||||||||||||
Japan |
— | 1,308,898 | — | 1,308,898 | ||||||||||||
Malaysia |
— | 80,053 | — | 80,053 | ||||||||||||
Netherlands |
— | 104,974 | — | 104,974 | ||||||||||||
Norway |
— | 499,879 | — | 499,879 | ||||||||||||
Philippines |
186,151 | 377,987 | — | 564,138 | ||||||||||||
Singapore |
133,000 | 162,145 | — | 295,145 |
December 31, 2014 | 190 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Investments in Securities | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Global Dividend Fund (continued) | ||||||||||||||||
Sweden |
— | $ | 763,969 | — | $ | 763,969 | ||||||||||
Switzerland |
$ | 1,133,344 | 174,562 | — | 1,307,906 | |||||||||||
Taiwan |
— | 266,587 | — | 266,587 | ||||||||||||
Thailand |
— | 326,402 | — | 326,402 | ||||||||||||
Turkey |
— | 89,593 | — | 89,593 | ||||||||||||
United Kingdom |
503,990 | 259,334 | — | 763,324 | ||||||||||||
Other(a) |
4,329,284 | — | — | 4,329,284 | ||||||||||||
Limited Partnerships(a) |
158,988 | — | — | 158,988 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks(a) |
— | 107,927 | — | 107,927 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations(a) |
— | 99,608 | — | 99,608 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,071,450 | $ | 6,437,338 | — | $ | 13,508,788 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
International Dividend Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Closed-End Funds(a) |
$ | 20,181 | — | — | $ | 20,181 | ||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Austria |
— | $ | 218,585 | — | 218,585 | |||||||||||
China |
— | 7,567,494 | — | 7,567,494 | ||||||||||||
France |
— | 14,727,935 | — | 14,727,935 | ||||||||||||
Germany |
10,368,851 | 8,967,604 | — | 19,336,455 | ||||||||||||
Hong Kong |
5,569,252 | 11,953,847 | — | 17,523,099 | ||||||||||||
Indonesia |
— | 12,338,415 | — | 12,338,415 | ||||||||||||
Italy |
— | 4,023,634 | — | 4,023,634 | ||||||||||||
Japan |
— | 23,972,052 | — | 23,972,052 | ||||||||||||
Macau |
— | 2,795,585 | — | 2,795,585 | ||||||||||||
Malaysia |
116,350 | 3,129,676 | — | 3,246,026 | ||||||||||||
Netherlands |
1,472,900 | 2,639,351 | — | 4,112,251 | ||||||||||||
Norway |
— | 9,245,128 | — | 9,245,128 | ||||||||||||
Philippines |
3,634,006 | 14,336,907 | — | 17,970,913 | ||||||||||||
Russia |
2,755,631 | 1,480,367 | — | 4,235,998 | ||||||||||||
Singapore |
2,916,500 | 5,566,634 | — | 8,483,134 | ||||||||||||
Sri Lanka |
2,506,298 | 1,796,673 | — | 4,302,971 | ||||||||||||
Sweden |
— | 15,962,445 | — | 15,962,445 | ||||||||||||
Switzerland |
17,018,287 | 10,196,045 | — | 27,214,332 | ||||||||||||
Taiwan |
— | 4,978,240 | — | 4,978,240 | ||||||||||||
Thailand |
— | 6,102,562 | — | 6,102,562 | ||||||||||||
Turkey |
— | 5,715,381 | — | 5,715,381 | ||||||||||||
United Kingdom |
13,122,397 | 8,486,642 | — | 21,609,039 | ||||||||||||
Vietnam |
2,211,358 | 2,790,374 | — | 5,001,732 | ||||||||||||
Other(a) |
36,106,770 | — | — | 36,106,770 | ||||||||||||
Loan Participation Notes(a) |
— | 15,070,309 | — | 15,070,309 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Germany |
— | 4,682,285 | — | 4,682,285 | ||||||||||||
United States |
398,772 | — | — | 398,772 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations(a) |
— | 3,404,731 | — | 3,404,731 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds(a) |
— | 10,348,244 | — | 10,348,244 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 98,217,553 | $ | 212,497,145 | — | $ | 310,714,698 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Investments in Securities | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
International Small Companies Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Australia |
$ | 1,152,377 | $ | 9,791,341 | — | $ | 10,943,718 | |||||||||
Belgium |
— | 4,167,116 | — | 4,167,116 | ||||||||||||
Denmark |
— | 3,915,816 | — | 3,915,816 | ||||||||||||
Finland |
— | 2,458,927 | — | 2,458,927 | ||||||||||||
France |
— | 11,684,826 | — | 11,684,826 | ||||||||||||
Germany |
— | 14,465,042 | — | 14,465,042 | ||||||||||||
Hong Kong |
— | 5,426,564 | — | 5,426,564 | ||||||||||||
Ireland |
— | 1,677,547 | — | 1,677,547 | ||||||||||||
Italy |
— | 4,613,960 | — | 4,613,960 | ||||||||||||
Japan |
— | 51,360,626 | — | 51,360,626 | ||||||||||||
Netherlands |
— | 1,928,186 | — | 1,928,186 | ||||||||||||
New Zealand |
— | 2,410,895 | — | 2,410,895 | ||||||||||||
Portugal |
— | 1,801,858 | — | 1,801,858 | ||||||||||||
Singapore |
524,799 | 3,266,465 | — | 3,791,264 | ||||||||||||
Spain |
— | 1,481,580 | — | 1,481,580 | ||||||||||||
Sweden |
— | 1,028,446 | — | 1,028,446 | ||||||||||||
Switzerland |
983,178 | 1,778,260 | — | 2,761,438 | ||||||||||||
United Kingdom |
1,727,805 | 29,636,779 | — | 31,364,584 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks(a) |
— | 2,824,216 | — | 2,824,216 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,388,159 | $ | 155,718,450 | — | $ | 160,106,609 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Closed-End Funds(a) |
$ | 1,744 | — | — | $ | 1,744 | ||||||||||
Common Stocks(a) |
47,037,386 | — | — | 47,037,386 | ||||||||||||
Loan Participation Notes(a) |
— | $ | 5,205,043 | — | 5,205,043 | |||||||||||
Preferred Stocks(a) |
649,968 | — | — | 649,968 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations(a) |
— | 1,181,855 | — | 1,181,855 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds(a) |
— | 963,807 | — | 963,807 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 47,689,098 | $ | 7,350,705 | — | $ | 55,039,803 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Small Cap Equity Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks(a) |
$ | 26,866,463 | — | — | $ | 26,866,463 | ||||||||||
Affiliated Investment Companies |
350,051 | — | — | 350,051 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 27,216,514 | — | — | $ | 27,216,514 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Tactical Enhanced Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds |
$ | 16,070,100 | — | — | $ | 16,070,100 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 16,070,100 | — | — | $ | 16,070,100 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Tactical Growth Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds |
$ | 655,850,168 | — | — | $ | 655,850,168 | ||||||||||
Options Purchased |
4,537,500 | — | — | 4,537,500 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 660,387,668 | — | — | $ | 660,387,668 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 192 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Investments in Securities | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Agency Pass-Through Securities(a) |
— | $ | 9,667,460 | — | $ | 9,667,460 | ||||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities |
— | 1,300,349 | — | 1,300,349 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations(a) |
— | 4,725,024 | — | 4,725,024 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds(a) |
— | 10,588,335 | — | 10,588,335 | ||||||||||||
Municipal Bonds |
— | 8,018,478 | — | 8,018,478 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes |
— | 8,018,924 | — | 8,018,924 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
— | $ | 42,318,570 | — | $ | 42,318,570 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) For detailed descriptions of sector, industry, country or state, see the accompanying Portfolio of Investments.
Other Financial Instruments(a) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts |
$ | (298,722 | ) | — | — | $ | (298,722 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | (298,722 | ) | — | — | $ | (298,722 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Dynamic Income Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts |
$ | (3,297 | ) | — | — | $ | (3,297 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | (3,297 | ) | — | — | $ | (3,297 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Credit Default Swap Contracts |
— | $ | (278,148 | ) | — | $ | (278,148 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
— | $ | (278,148 | ) | — | $ | (278,148 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts |
$ | (24,788 | ) | — | — | $ | (24,788 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | (24,788 | ) | — | — | $ | (24,788 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
International Dividend Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts |
$ | (36,934 | ) | — | — | $ | (36,934 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | (36,934 | ) | — | — | $ | (36,934 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Small Cap Equity Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts |
$ | 20,074 | — | — | $ | 20,074 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 20,074 | — | — | $ | 20,074 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Tactical Growth Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Options Written |
$ | (1,687,500 | ) | — | — | $ | (1,687,500 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | (1,687,500 | ) | — | — | $ | (1,687,500 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Total Return Swap Contracts |
— | $ | 5,042,114 | — | $ | 5,042,114 | ||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Total Return Swap Contracts |
— | (762,092 | ) | — | (762,092 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
— | $ | 4,280,022 | — | $ | 4,280,022 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Other financial instruments are derivative instruments reflected in the schedules to the Portfolio of Investments, such as swap contracts, options written and futures contracts.
193 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
The Funds recognize transfers between levels as of the beginning of the annual period in which the transfer occurred. As of December 31, 2014 the only transfers of securities from Level 1 to Level 2 were for the Global Dividend Fund, the International Dividend Fund, and the International Small Companies Fund due to the utilization of a fair valuation model provided by the Funds’ independent pricing vendor. The Funds’ procedures set forth certain triggers which instruct when to use the fair valuation model, and the value assigned to a security by the fair valuation model is a determination of fair value made under the Funds’ valuation procedures and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. No other Funds had transfers from Level and Level 2 securities.
As of December 31, 2014, the Funds did not have transfers between the fair value levels designated in the preceding table and unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in determining fair value. Therefore, a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value is not applicable.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: The following discloses the Funds’ use of derivative instruments and hedging activities.
The Funds’ investment objectives not only permit the Funds to purchase investment securities but also allow certain Funds to enter into various types of derivative contracts, including, but not limited to, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward currency contracts, and purchased and written options. In doing so, the Funds will employ strategies in differing combinations to permit them to increase, decrease, or change the level or types of exposure to market factors. Central to those strategies are features inherent to derivatives that make them more attractive for this purpose than equity or debt securities: they require little or no initial cash investment, they can focus exposure on only certain selected risk factors, and they may not require the ultimate receipt or delivery of the underlying security (or securities) to the contract. This may allow the Funds to pursue their objectives more quickly and efficiently than if they were to make direct purchases or sales of securities capable of affecting a similar response to market factors.
Market Risk Factors: In pursuit of their investment objectives, certain Funds may use derivatives that increase or decrease a Fund’s exposure to the following market risk factors:
Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk an issuer will be unable to make principal and interest payments when due, or will default on its obligations.
Equity Risk: Equity risk relates to the change in value of equity securities as they relate to increases or decreases in the general market.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk: Foreign exchange rate risk relates to the change in the U.S. dollar value of a security held that is denominated in a foreign currency. The value of a foreign currency denominated security will decrease as the dollar appreciates against the currency, while the value of the foreign currency denominated security will increase as the dollar depreciates against the currency.
Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in value of fixed-income securities resulting from the inverse relationship between price and yield. For example, an increase in general interest rates will tend to reduce the market value of already issued fixed-income investments, and a decline in general interest rates will tend to increase the value of such investments. In addition, debt securities with longer maturities, which tend to have higher yields, are subject to potentially greater fluctuations in value from changes in interest rates than obligations with shorter maturities.
Risk of Investing in Derivatives: The Funds’ use of derivatives can result in losses due to unanticipated changes in the market risk factors and the overall market. In instances where the Funds are using derivatives to decrease or hedge exposures to market risk factors for securities held by the Funds, there are also risks that those derivatives may not perform as expected, resulting in losses for the combined or hedged positions.
Derivatives may have little or no initial cash investment relative to their market value exposure and therefore can produce significant gains or losses in excess of their cost. This use of embedded leverage allows the Funds to increase their market value exposure relative to their net assets and can substantially increase the volatility of the Funds’ performance.
Additional associated risks from investing in derivatives also exist and potentially could have significant effects on the valuation of the derivative and the Funds. Typically, the associated risks are not the risks that the Funds are attempting to increase or decrease exposure to, per their investment objectives, but are the additional risks from investing in derivatives.
Examples of these associated risks are liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Funds will not be able to settle the derivative in the open market in a timely manner, and counterparty credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligation to the Funds. Associated risks can be different for each type of derivative and are discussed by each derivative type in the notes that follow.
Forward Currency Contracts: Certain Funds invest in forward currency contracts to reduce the risks of fluctuating exchange rates and to generate returns uncorrelated to the other strategies employed. A forward currency
December 31, 2014 | 194 |
Notes to Financial Statements
contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be a fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. By entering into a forward currency contract, the Fund “locks in” the exchange rate between the currency it will deliver and the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract. As a result, the Fund reduces its exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will deliver and increases its exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will exchange into. The Fund may enter into these contracts for the purpose of hedging against foreign exchange risk arising from the Fund’s investment or anticipated investment in securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Fund also may enter into these contracts for purposes of increasing exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another. The Fund may use one currency (or a basket of currencies) to hedge against adverse changes in the value of another currency (or a basket of currencies) when exchange rates between the two currencies are positively correlated. The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as receivable or payable and in the Statement of Operations within the change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation). At contract close, the difference between the original cost of the contract and the value at the close date is recorded as a realized gain/ (loss) in the Statement of Operations. As of December 31, 2014, the Funds held no forward currency contracts.
Futures: Certain Funds may invest in futures contracts in accordance with their investment objectives. Each Fund does so for a variety of reasons, including for cash management, hedging or non-hedging purposes in an attempt to achieve investment returns consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of the security or other financial instrument at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Futures transactions may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the portfolio securities being hedged. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities in a Fund and the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been greater had hedging not been attempted. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent a Fund from liquidating an unfavorable
position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, a Fund could be exposed to risk if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts. With exchange-traded futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Funds since futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of liquid assets (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract that is returned to a Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each day a Fund may pay or receive cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. Such payments or receipts are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized gains or losses by a Fund. Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead a settlement between a Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. When the contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.
As of December 31, 2014, the Funds had outstanding unrealized gain/(loss) on futures contracts as follows:
Fund | Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Futures Contracts at 12/31/14 |
|||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
$ | (298,722 | ) | |
Dynamic Income Fund |
(3,297 | ) | ||
Equity Long/Short Fund |
(24,788 | ) | ||
International Dividend Fund |
(36,934 | ) | ||
Small Cap Equity Fund |
20,074 |
No other Funds held futures contracts as of December 31, 2014.
Option Writing/Purchasing: Certain Funds may write or purchase option contracts to adjust risk and return of their overall investment positions. When a Fund writes or purchases an option, an amount equal to the premium received or paid by the Fund is recorded as a liability or an asset and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written or purchased. Premiums received or paid from writing or purchasing options
195 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains or losses. The difference between the premium and the amount paid or received on affecting a closing purchase or sale transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain or loss. If an option is exercised, the premium paid or received is added to the cost of the purchase, or proceeds from the sale, in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss on investment transactions. Risks from entering into option transactions arise from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of the contracts, the potential inability to enter into closing transactions because of an illiquid secondary market and unexpected movements in security values. As of December 31, 2014, the Tactical Growth Fund held purchased options with a market value of $4,537,500 and written options with a market value of $(1,687,500). No other Funds held purchased or written options as of December 31, 2014.
Written option activity for the year ended December 31, 2014 was as follows:
Written Call Options | Written Put Options | |||||||||||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund | Number of Contracts |
Contract Premium |
Number of Contracts |
Contract Premium |
||||||||||||
Outstanding, at beginning of year December 31, 2013 |
(570 | ) | $ | (53,759 | ) | — | $ | — | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Options written |
(397 | ) | (84,175 | ) | (172 | ) | (12,971 | ) | ||||||||
Options exercised or closed |
887 | 124,256 | 12 | 10,337 | ||||||||||||
Options expired |
80 | 13,678 | 160 | 2,634 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2014 |
— | $ | — | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Written Put Options | ||||||||||||||||
Tactical Growth Fund | Number of Contracts |
Contract Premium |
||||||||||||||
Outstanding, at beginning of year December 31, 2013 |
— | $ | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Options written |
(2,500 | ) | (493,750 | ) | ||||||||||||
Options exercised or closed |
— | — | ||||||||||||||
Options expired |
— | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2014 |
(2,500 | ) | $ | (493,750 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Swaps: Certain Funds may enter into interest rate, index, equity, currency exchange rate, total return and credit default swap agreements, as well as purchase and sell options to enter into such swap agreements, for hedging and non-hedging purposes. These transactions would be entered into in an attempt to obtain a particular return when it is considered desirable to do so, possibly at a lower cost to a Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in the asset that yielded the desired return. Swap agreements may be executed in a multilateral or other trade facility program, such as a registered exchange (“centrally cleared swaps”) or may be privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market. The duration of a swap agreement typically ranges from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard swap transaction, two parties
agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index). In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is novated to a central counterparty (the “CCP”) and the Fund’s counterparty on the swap agreement becomes the CCP.
Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor, or vice versa, in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
Credit default swaps are a type of swap agreement in which the protection “buyer” is generally obligated to pay the protection “seller” an upfront and/ or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. The credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a Fund. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount if the swap is cash settled. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As a seller, a Fund generally receives an upfront payment and/or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, a Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Credit default swap agreements involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A Fund
December 31, 2014 | 196 |
Notes to Financial Statements
will enter into credit default swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness or that are centrally cleared.
Total return swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments based on the change in market value of underlying assets, which may include a specified security, basket of securities, defined portfolios of bonds, loans and mortgages, or securities indexes during the specified period in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets or indices. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market index without owning or taking physical custody of such security or component securities of a market index. Total return swap agreements may effectively add leverage to a Fund’s portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Total return swaps are a mechanism for the user to accept the economic benefits of asset ownership without utilizing the balance sheet. The other leg of the swap, usually the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), is spread to reflect the non-balance sheet nature of the product. Total return swaps can be designed with any underlying asset agreed upon between two parties. Typically no notional amounts are exchanged with total return swaps. Total return swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to a Fund thereunder. Swap agreements also entail the risk that a Fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Generally, a Fund will enter into total return swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
Most swap agreements entered into by a Fund calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, a Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net present value of amounts to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). A Fund’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against amounts owed to the Fund), and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements to limit any potential leveraging of a Fund’s portfolio. Any net amount accrued but not yet paid to a Fund by the counterparty under a swap agreement (i.e., the Fund’s current rights under the swap agreement) is recorded as unrealized appreciation until the amount is paid to the Fund. The Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is generally limited to the net payment to be received by the Fund and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Obligations under swap agreements
so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Funds’ investment restriction concerning senior securities.
Whether a Fund’s use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on Forward Management’s ability to correctly predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Swap agreements that cannot be terminated or sold within seven days may be considered to be illiquid investments. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. Although centrally cleared swaps typically present less counterparty risk than non-centrally cleared swaps, a Fund that has entered into centrally cleared swaps is subject to the risk of the failure of the CCP. A Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards for creditworthiness (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of the Fund’s repurchase agreement guidelines) or that are centrally cleared. Certain restrictions imposed on the Funds by the Code may limit a Fund’s ability to use swap agreements. It is possible that developments in the swap market, including additional government regulation, could adversely affect a Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern over-the-counter financial derivative transactions entered into by a Fund and those counterparties. The ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, the EM Corporate Debt Fund, and the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund invested in swap agreements consistent with the Funds’ investment strategies to gain exposure to certain markets or indices. As of December 31, 2014, the EM Corporate Debt Fund and the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund held swap agreements and have disclosed the details in the Portfolio of Investments. No other Funds held swap agreements as of December 31, 2014.
The values in the following tables exclude the effects of cash collateral received or posted pursuant to these derivative contracts, and therefore are not necessarily representative of the Funds’ net exposure. Cash held as collateral is in a segregated account with the Funds’ custodian and is reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
197 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Balance Sheet – Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2014(a):
Derivatives not Accounted for as Hedging Instruments |
Asset Derivatives Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value |
Liabilities Derivatives Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value |
||||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||||
— | Variation margin payable | $ | 298,722 | (b) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
— | $ | 298,722 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Dynamic Income Fund | ||||||||||||
— | Variation margin payable | $ | 3,297 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
— | $ | 3,297 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund | ||||||||||||
Credit Contracts (Credit Default Swaps) |
— | Swap premiums received | $ | 118,193 | ||||||||
Credit Contracts (Credit Default Swaps) |
— | Unrealized loss on swap contracts | 278,148 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
— | $ | 396,341 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||||
— | Variation margin payable | $ | 24,788 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
— | $ | 24,788 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
International Dividend Fund | ||||||||||||
— | Variation margin payable | $ | 36,934 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
— | $ | 36,934 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Small Cap Equity Fund | ||||||||||||
Variation margin receivable | $ | 20,074 | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 20,074 | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Tactical Growth Fund | ||||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Options Purchased) |
Investments, at value | $ | 4,537,500 | — | ||||||||
Equity Contracts (Options Written) |
— | Options written, at value | $ | 1,687,500 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,537,500 | $ | 1,687,500 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps) |
Unrealized gain on swap contracts | $ | 5,042,114 | Unrealized loss on swap contracts | $ | 762,092 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,042,114 | $ | 762,092 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) For open derivative instruments as of December 31, 2014, see the Portfolio of Investments. At December 31, 2014, the percentage of the fair value of derivatives to net assets (“derivative activity”) for EM Corporate Debt Fund and Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund was 2.72% less and 4.93% higher, respectively, than the Funds’ average month end derivative activity during the year. The Portfolio of Investments is representative of the derivative activity for the year ended December 31, 2014 for the other Funds.
(b) Includes the cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s net variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The gains/(losses) in the following table are included in “Net realized gain/(loss)” or “Net change in unrealized gain/(loss)” on the Statement of Operations.
December 31, 2014 | 198 |
Notes to Financial Statements
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2014:
Derivatives not Accounted for as Hedging Instruments |
Location of Gains/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
Change in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
|||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||
Net realized loss on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts |
$ | (1,024,852 | ) | $ | (298,722 | ) | ||||
Credit Contracts (Credit Default Swaps) |
Net realized gain on swap contracts |
16,947 | — | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (1,007,905 | ) | $ | (298,722 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Dynamic Income Fund | ||||||||||
Net realized loss on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts |
$ | (123,738 | ) | $ | (3,508 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (123,738 | ) | $ | (3,508 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund | ||||||||||
Credit Contracts (Credit Default Swaps) |
Net realized gain on swap contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on swap contracts |
$ | 411,591 | $ | (278,148 | ) | ||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency |
(409,647 | ) | — | |||||||
Net realized loss on futures contracts/ Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts |
(579,594 | ) | (301,071 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (577,650 | ) | $ | (579,219 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Emerging Markets Fund | ||||||||||
Net realized gain on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts |
$ | 17,658 | $ | (2,796 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 17,658 | $ | (2,796 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Options Purchased) |
Net realized gain on investments/Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments |
$ | (37,344 | ) | $ | (19,629 | ) | |||
Equity Contracts (Options Written) |
Net realized loss on written option contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on written option contracts |
(13,403 | ) | (2,139 | ) | |||||
Net realized gain on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts |
37,332 | (24,788 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (13,415 | ) | $ | (46,556 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
International Dividend Fund | ||||||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts |
$ | (267,134 | ) | $ | (36,934 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (267,134 | ) | $ | (36,934 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund | ||||||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts |
$ | 1,534,726 | — | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 1,534,726 | — | |||||||
|
|
|
|
199 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Derivatives not Accounted for as Hedging Instruments |
Location of Gains/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
Change in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
|||||||
Small Cap Equity Fund | ||||||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts |
$ | 251,867 | $ | (40,975 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 251,867 | $ | (40,975 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Tactical Enhanced Fund | ||||||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts |
$ | (409,557 | ) | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (409,557 | ) | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Tactical Growth Fund | ||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Options Purchased) |
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
$ | (5,706,865 | ) | $ | 3,206,250 | ||||
Equity Contracts (Options Written) |
Net change in unrealized depreciation on written options contracts | — | (1,193,750 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts |
37,392,307 | (12,540,059 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 31,685,442 | $ | (10,527,559 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund | ||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps) |
Net realized loss on swap contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation on swap contracts |
$ | (4,590,433 | ) | $ | 2,849,949 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (4,590,433 | ) | $ | 2,849,949 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Certain derivative contracts and repurchase agreements are executed under either standardized netting agreements or, for exchange-traded derivatives, the relevant contracts for a particular exchange which contain enforceable netting provisions. A derivative netting arrangement creates an enforceable right of set-off that becomes effective, and affects the realization of settlement on individual assets, liabilities and collateral amounts, only following a specified event of default or early termination. Default events may include the failure to make payments or deliver securities timely, material adverse changes in financial condition or insolvency, the breach of minimum regulatory capital requirements, or loss of license, charter or other legal authorization necessary to perform under the contract.
December 31, 2014 | 200 |
Notes to Financial Statements
The following table presents financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements or other similar agreements as of December 31, 2014:
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets(a)
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets |
Gross Amounts Offset In the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Instruments(b) |
Cash Collateral Received(b) |
Net Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps) |
$ | 5,042,114 | $ | — | $ | 5,042,114 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5,042,114 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,042,114 | $ | — | $ | 5,042,114 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5,042,114 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities |
Gross Amounts Offset In the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Instruments(b) |
Cash Collateral Pledged(b) |
Net Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Contracts (Credit Default Swaps) |
$ | 278,148 | $ | — | $ | 278,148 | $ | — | $ | (278,148 | ) | $ | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 278,148 | $ | — | $ | 278,148 | $ | — | $ | (278,148 | ) | $ | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps) |
$ | 762,092 | $ | — | $ | 762,092 | $ | — | $ | (762,092 | ) | $ | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 762,092 | $ | — | $ | 762,092 | $ | — | $ | (762,092 | ) | $ | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) For additional information about enforceable netting arrangements or similar agreements and associated collateral, see disclosures presented in Note 2 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.
(b) These amounts are limited to the derivative asset/liability balance and, accordingly, do not include excess collateral received/pledged which is disclosed in the Portfolio of Investments for financial instruments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for cash collateral.
Warrants: Certain Funds may invest in warrants. A Fund may purchase warrants issued by domestic and foreign companies to purchase newly created equity securities consisting of common and preferred stock. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase equity issues of the company issuing the warrants, or a related company, at a fixed price either on a certain date or during a set period. The equity security underlying a warrant is authorized at the time the warrant is issued or is issued together with the warrant.
Investing in warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security; and, thus, can be a speculative investment. At the time of issue, the cost of a warrant is substantially less than the cost of the underlying security itself, and price movements in the underlying security are generally magnified in the price movements of the warrant.
The leveraging effect enables the investor to gain exposure to the underlying security with a relatively low capital investment. This leveraging increases an investor’s risk, as a complete loss of the amount invested in the warrant may result in the event of a decline in the value of the underlying security. In addition, the price of a warrant tends to be more volatile than, and may not correlate exactly to, the price of the underlying security. If the market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price of the warrant on its expiration date, the warrant will generally expire without value. The value of a warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or
in the dividend or other policies of the company whose equity underlies the warrant, a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Warrants generally pay no dividends and confer no voting or other rights other than to purchase the underlying security. As of December 31, 2014, the Funds held no warrants.
201 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Cash Management Transactions: The Funds may hold cash balances in bank demand deposit accounts with the Funds’ custodian, Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”). Such amounts are readily accessible to purchase investments or pay Fund expenses. The Funds consider liquid assets deposited in a bank demand deposit account to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost plus any accrued interest. The Funds may maintain demand deposit accounts that have an aggregate value in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limits. As a result, the Funds may be exposed to credit risk in the event of insolvency or other failure of Citibank to meet its obligations.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission Regulation: The Commodity Long/Short Fund and the Fund’s wholly-owned subsidiary, the Forward Commodity Long/Short (Cayman) Fund Ltd., is subject to regulation as a commodity pool under the Commodity Exchange Act pursuant to recent rule changes by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”). The Advisor has registered with the CFTC as a Commodity Pool Operator and is a member of the National Futures Association. As a result, additional CFTC-mandated disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping obligations have begun to apply with respect to this Fund. Compliance with the CFTC’s ongoing regulatory compliance requirements could increase the Fund’s expenses, adversely affecting its total return.
Leverage: The Dynamic Income Fund, the EM Corporate Debt Fund, the International Dividend Fund and the Select EM Dividend Fund may purchase securities with borrowed money, including bank overdrafts (a form of leverage). The Funds may borrow amounts up to one-third of the value of its assets. Leverage exaggerates the effect on the net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Funds’ portfolio securities. These borrowings will be subject to interest costs, which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased. In certain cases, interest costs may exceed the return received on the securities purchased.
The Dynamic Income Fund, the EM Corporate Debt Fund, the International Dividend Fund and the Select EM Dividend Fund maintain separate lines of credit with BNP Paribas (acting through its New York Branch). The Funds are charged interest of 1.20% above the one-month LIBOR rate for borrowing under these agreements.
The International Dividend Fund and the Select EM Dividend Fund maintained separate lines of credit with Bank of America Merrill Lynch which were terminated on June 27, 2014. The Funds were charged interest of 1.00% above the one-month LIBOR rate for borrowing under the agreements and were charged a commitment fee on the average daily undrawn balance of the line of credit at the rate of 0.45% per annum. The
International Dividend Fund and Select EM Dividend Fund may seek to establish lines of credit with other lenders.
The Dynamic Income Fund did not borrow under its line of credit agreement during the year ended December 31, 2014. The EM Corporate Debt Fund, the International Dividend Fund and the Select EM Dividend Fund have each pledged a portion of its investment securities as the collateral for their lines of credit. As of December 31, 2014, the value of the investment securities pledged as collateral and the borrowed amounts on the lines of credit were as follows:
Fund | Collateral Pledged |
Borrowed Amounts |
||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
$ | 146,076,620 | $ | 20,852,164 | ||||
International Dividend Fund |
56,561,508 | 20,061,149 | ||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
16,014,845 | 7,555,269 |
The average interest rate charged and the average outstanding loan payable for the year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows:
Fund | Average Interest Rate |
Average Outstanding Loan Payable |
||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
1.355 | % | $ | 43,885,730 | ||||
International Dividend Fund |
1.219 | % | 30,218,198 | |||||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
1.235 | % | 8,238,702 |
Investment in the Forward U.S. Government Money Fund: The Funds are permitted to invest daily available cash balances in an affiliated money market fund. The Funds may invest the available cash in Institutional Class shares of the Forward U.S. Government Money Fund (“U.S. Government Money Fund”) to seek current income while preserving liquidity. The U.S. Government Money Fund is a registered open-end management investment company, regulated as a money market fund under the 1940 Act. When applicable, the Funds’ investment in the U.S. Government Money Fund is included in the Portfolio of Investments. Shares of the U.S. Government Money Fund are valued at their net asset value per share. As a shareholder, the Funds are indirectly subject to the proportional share of the U.S. Government Money Fund Institutional Class expenses, including its management fee. The Advisor will waive fees and/or reimburse expenses in an amount equal to the indirect management fees incurred through the Funds’ investment in the U.S. Government Money Fund.
December 31, 2014 | 202 |
Notes to Financial Statements
The Small Cap Equity Fund invested in Institutional Class shares of the U.S. Government Money Fund during the year ended December 31, 2014, as follows:
Fund | Beginning Shares |
Gross Purchases |
Gross Sales |
Ending Shares |
Value 12/31/14 |
Income | ||||||||||||||||||
Small Cap Equity Fund(a) |
350,051 | — | — | 350,051 | $ | 350,051 | $ | 34 |
(a) Effective December 15, 2014, Class Z shares of the U.S. Government Money Fund were converted into Institutional Class shares of the Fund.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Advisor waived fees and/or reimbursed the Small Cap Equity Fund for the U.S. Government Money Fund management fees in the amount of $280.
The U.S. Government Money Fund’s December 31, 2014 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.
Investments in a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary: The Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund seeks exposure to the commodity markets primarily through investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes (sometimes referred to as “structured notes”), swap agreements, commodity options, futures and options on futures, and through investments in the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”). Forward Management acts as Investment Advisor to the Fund and to the Subsidiary. The Fund is the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, and it is intended that the Fund will remain the sole shareholder and will continue to control the Subsidiary.
Investments in the Subsidiary are expected to provide the Fund with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Code, and recent IRS rulings. If the IRS were to change its position or otherwise determine that income derived from certain commodity-linked notes or from a Fund’s investment in its Subsidiary does not constitute qualifying income, and if such positions were upheld, or if future legislation or Treasury regulations were to adversely affect the tax treatment of such investments, a Fund might cease to qualify as a regulated investment company and would be required to reduce its exposure to such investments, which might result in difficulty in implementing its investment strategy.
Basis for Consolidation for the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund: The Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on October 12, 2010 as a wholly-owned subsidiary acting as an investment vehicle for the Fund in order to effect certain investments for the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives. As a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund, all assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the portfolio are consolidated in the financial statements and financial highlights of the Fund. As of December 31, 2014, net assets of the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund were $60,003,378 of which $13,861,084 or 23.10% repre-
sented the Fund’s ownership of all issued shares and voting rights of the Fund’s Subsidiary.
In addition, the Advisor has filed for and received no-action relief from the CFTC that permits consolidation of the financial statements for the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund and its Subsidiary.
Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, the Emerging Markets Fund, the Equity Long/Short Strategy Fund, the International Small Companies Fund, the Small Cap Equity Fund, the Tactical Enhanced Fund and the Tactical Growth Fund; quarterly for the Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund and the EM Corporate Debt Fund; and monthly for the Dynamic Income Fund, the Global Dividend Fund, the International Dividend Fund, and the Select EM Dividend Fund. For all Funds, net realized capital gains, if any, are normally distributed annually in December, and a spillover capital gain distribution, if any, may be distributed annually in June. There is no guarantee that the Funds will continue paying dividends.
Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Therefore, the source of the Funds’ distributions may be shown in the accompanying financial statements as either from or in excess of net investment income or net realized gain or from paid-in-capital depending upon the type of book/ tax differences that may exist.
Based on information provided by the REITs, the Funds recharacterize distributions received from REIT investments into the following categories: ordinary income, long-term capital gains, and return of capital. If information is not available on a timely basis from the REITs, the recharacterization will be estimated based on available information that may include the previous year’s allocation. If new or additional information becomes available from the REITs at a later date, a recharacterization will be made in the following annual financial reporting period. There is no guarantee that the REITs held by the Funds will continue to pay dividends. The Funds record as dividend income the amount recharacterized as ordinary income and as realized gain the amount recharacterized as long-term capital gain in the Statement of Operations, and the amount recharacterized as a return of capital as a reduction to the cost of investments in the Statement of Assets
203 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
and Liabilities and in the Portfolio of Investments. These recharacterizations are reflected in the accompanying financial statements.
Federal Income Taxes: The Trust treats each Fund as a separate entity for Federal income tax purposes. Each Fund intends to continue to qualify each year as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code. By so qualifying, each Fund will not be subject to Federal income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable or tax-exempt income, if any, for its tax year ending December 31. In addition, by distributing in each calendar year substantially all of its net investment income, capital gains and certain other amounts, if any, each Fund will not be subject to a Federal excise tax. Therefore, no provision is made by the Funds for Federal income or excise taxes. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends are paid (a portion of which may be reclaimable) or provided for in accordance with the applicable country’s tax rules and rates and are disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Distributions paid to shareholders are based on net investment income and net realized gains determined on a tax basis, which may differ from net investment income and net realized gains for financial reporting purposes. These differences are due primarily to differing treatment for items such as non-U.S. currency gains and losses, short-term capital gains and losses, capital losses related to wash sales, unrealized appreciation of certain investments in non-U.S. securities, and income on certain investments. The fiscal year in which amounts are distributed may differ from the year in which the net investment income and net realized gains are recorded by the Funds for financial reporting purposes. The Funds may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
The Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd. is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under the Code. Therefore, the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the Fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.
As of and during the year ended December 31, 2014, and for all open tax years, the Funds did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. The Funds recognize the interest and penalties, if any, related to the unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the Funds did
not incur any interest or penalties. Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on each tax jurisdiction statute of limitation. Management does not believe there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability.
Expenses: Expenses that are specific to a Fund or class of shares of a Fund are charged directly to that Fund or share class. Expenses that are common to all Funds generally are allocated among the Funds in proportion to their average daily net assets. For Funds offering multiple share classes, all of the realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, other than class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class in proportion to its average daily net assets. Fees provided under the distribution (Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act) and/or shareholder services plans for a particular class of a Fund are charged to the operations of such class.
ReFlow Transactions: Certain Funds may participate in ReFlow, a program designed to provide an alternative liquidity source for mutual funds experiencing redemptions of their shares. In order to pay cash to shareholders who redeem their shares on a given day, a mutual fund typically must hold cash in its portfolio, liquidate portfolio securities, or borrow money, all of which impose certain costs on the fund. ReFlow provides participating mutual funds with another source of cash by standing ready to purchase shares from a fund equal to the amount of the fund’s net redemptions on a given day. ReFlow then generally redeems those shares when the fund experiences net sales. In return for this service, the fund will pay a fee to ReFlow at a rate determined by a daily auction with other participating mutual funds. The costs to a Fund for participating in ReFlow are generally expected to be influenced by and comparable to the cost of other sources of liquidity, such as the Fund’s short-term lending arrangements or the costs of selling portfolio securities to meet redemptions. ReFlow is prohibited from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of any Fund, but in no case will ReFlow’s position in any Fund exceed $15 million.
ReFlow Services, LLC (“ReFlow Services”), the entity which facilitates the day-to-day operations of ReFlow, is under common control with Forward Management. In light of this, the Board of Trustees has adopted certain procedures to govern the Funds’ participation in ReFlow. ReFlow fees that were incurred by the Funds during the year ended December 31, 2014 are recorded in the Statement of Operations.
December 31, 2014 | 204 |
Notes to Financial Statements
3. Investment Management Services
The Trust has entered into an investment management agreement with Forward Management pursuant to which Forward Management provides investment management services to the Funds and is entitled to receive a fee calculated daily and payable monthly at the following annual rates, as of December 31, 2014, based on each Fund’s average daily net assets:
Fund | Advisory Fee | |
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
1.00% | |
Dynamic Income Fund |
0.80%(a) | |
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
0.70% up to and including $500 million | |
0.64% over $500 million up to and including $1 billion | ||
0.58% over $1 billion up to and including $5 billion | ||
0.52% over $5 billion | ||
Emerging Markets Fund |
1.05%(b) | |
Equity Long/Short Fund |
1.25%(c) | |
Global Dividend Fund |
0.80% up to and including $500 million | |
0.725% over $500 million up to and including $1 billion | ||
0.675% over $1 billion | ||
International Dividend Fund |
0.85% up to and including $250 million | |
0.75% over $250 million up to and including $1 billion | ||
0.65% over $1 billion | ||
International Small Companies Fund |
1.00% up to and including $500 million | |
0.975% over $500 million up to and including $1 billion | ||
0.95% over $1 billion | ||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
1.10% | |
Small Cap Equity Fund |
0.85% | |
Tactical Enhanced Fund |
1.15% | |
Tactical Growth Fund |
1.15% up to and including $1 billion | |
1.05% over $1 billion | ||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund |
1.00%(d) |
(a) Prior to December 1, 2014, the advisory fee rate for the Dynamic Income Fund was an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
(b) Prior to November 1, 2014, the advisory fee rate for the Emerging Markets Fund was an annual rate of 1.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
(c) Prior to August 1, 2014, the advisory fee rate for the Equity Long/Short Fund was an annual rate of 1.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
(d) The Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund may invest a portion of its assets in a separate wholly-owned Cayman subsidiary. The Subsidiary has entered into a separate advisory agreement with Forward Management for the management of the Subsidiary’s portfolio pursuant to which the Subsidiary is obligated to pay Forward Management a management fee at the same rate that the Fund pays Forward Management for services provided to the Fund. Forward Management is contractually obligated to waive the management fee it receives from the Fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to Forward Management by the Subsidiary. This waiver arrangement may not be terminated by Forward Management as long as its advisory agreement with the Subsidiary is effective.
The Trust and Forward Management have entered into investment sub-advisory agreements with Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for the Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund; SW Asset Management, LLC for the EM Corporate Debt Fund; Pictet Asset Management Limited (“PAM Ltd”) for the
205 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
International Small Companies Fund and Broadmark Asset Management, LLC for the Tactical Growth Fund (each a “Sub-Advisor” and, collectively, the “Sub-Advisors”). Pursuant to these agreements, the Sub-Advisors provide investment sub-advisory services to the Funds and are entitled to receive a fee from Forward Management calculated daily and payable monthly at the following annual rates, as of December 31, 2014, based on each Fund’s average daily net assets:
Fund | Sub-Advisory Fee | |
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
0.50% | |
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
0.35% | |
International Small Companies Fund |
0.60% up to and including $250 million | |
0.575% over $250 million up to and including $500 million | ||
0.55% over $500 million up to and including $1 billion | ||
0.525% over $1 billion | ||
Tactical Growth Fund |
0.60% up to and including $1 billion | |
0.55% over $1 billion |
Expense Limitations: Forward Management has entered into Expense Limitation Agreements with certain Funds, which limits the total expenses (exclusive of brokerage costs, interest, taxes, dividends, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses of a subsidiary and extraordinary expenses) of certain classes of certain Funds, through a specified date. In addition, Forward Management may voluntarily reimburse additional expenses of certain classes of certain Funds. Following are the annual expense limitation rates and expiration dates for the Funds with an Expense Limitation Agreement:
Fund | Investor Class |
Institutional Class |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class |
End Date | ||||||||||||||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
1.79 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.94 | % | 2.39 | % | 1.49 | % | April 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Dynamic Income Fund(a) |
N/A | 0.99 | % | 1.49 | % | N/A | N/A | April 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets Fund |
1.74 | % | 1.39 | % | N/A | N/A | 1.44 | % | April 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund(b) |
2.14 | % | 1.79 | % | N/A | N/A | N/A | April 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Global Dividend Fund |
1.34 | % | 0.99 | % | 1.49 | % | N/A | N/A | April 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
International Dividend Fund |
1.34 | % | 0.99 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.94 | % | 1.04 | % | April 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||
International Small Companies Fund(c) |
1.64 | % | 1.29 | % | N/A | N/A | 1.34 | % | April 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
1.74 | % | 1.39 | % | N/A | 2.34 | % | 1.44 | % | April 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||
Small Cap Equity Fund(d) |
1.49 | % | 1.14 | % | N/A | N/A | 1.19 | % | April 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Tactical Enhanced Fund(e) |
1.74 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.89 | % | 2.34 | % | 1.44 | % | April 30, 2015 |
(a) From January 1, 2014 to November 30, 2014, the annual expense limitation rates for the Dynamic Income Fund’s Institutional Class and Class A shares were 1.29% and 1.79%, respectively.
(b) From January 1, 2014 to September 30, 2014, the annual expense limitation rates for the Equity Long/Short Fund’s Investor Class and Institutional Class shares were 2.34% and 1.99%, respectively.
(c) Prior to May 1, 2014, the International Small Companies Fund did not have an Expense Limitation Agreement with Forward Management.
(d) From January 1, 2014 to April 30, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate for the Small Cap Equity Fund’s Investor Class shares was 1.44%.
(e) From January 1, 2014 to April 30, 2014, the annual expense limitation rates for the Tactical Enhanced Fund’s Investor Class, Institutional Class, Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares were 1.84%, 1.49%, 1.99%, 2.44% and 1.54%, respectively. From to May 1, 2014 to July 31, 2014, the Fund did not have an Expense Limitation Agreement with Forward Management.
Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreements, each Fund will reimburse Forward Management for any fee waivers and expense reimbursements made by
Forward Management, provided that any such reimbursements made by a Fund to Forward Management will not cause the Fund’s expense limitation to exceed the expense limitation in existence at the time the expenses were incurred or at the time of the reimbursement, whichever is lower, and the reimbursement is made within three years following the year in which the expenses were incurred.
December 31, 2014 | 206 |
Notes to Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2014, the fee waivers and/or reimbursements were as follows:
Fund | Fees Waived/ Reimbursed By Advisor |
Recoupment Of Past Waived Fees By Advisor |
Total | |||||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
$ | 8,683 | $ | — | $ | 8,683 | ||||||
Institutional Class |
14,437 | — | 14,437 | |||||||||
Class A |
933 | — | 933 | |||||||||
Class C |
2,245 | — | 2,245 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
2,354 | — | 2,354 | |||||||||
Dynamic Income Fund | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
56,508 | — | 56,508 | |||||||||
Class A |
4,657 | — | 4,657 | |||||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund(a) | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
23,536 | — | 23,536 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
2,142 | — | 2,142 | |||||||||
Class C |
152 | — | 152 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Emerging Markets Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
37,897 | — | 37,897 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
52,485 | — | 52,485 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
11,438 | — | 11,438 | |||||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
6,228 | — | 6,228 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
75,166 | — | 75,166 | |||||||||
Global Dividend Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
2,995 | — | 2,995 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
27,195 | — | 27,195 | |||||||||
Class A |
80,680 | — | 80,680 | |||||||||
International Dividend Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
127,872 | — | 127,872 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
96,320 | — | 96,320 | |||||||||
Class A |
3,759 | — | 3,759 | |||||||||
Class C |
9,852 | — | 9,852 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
88,453 | — | 88,453 | |||||||||
International Small Companies Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
6,763 | — | 6,763 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
37,473 | — | 37,473 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
2,065 | — | 2,065 | |||||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
66,356 | — | 66,356 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
43,657 | — | 43,657 | |||||||||
Class C |
3,086 | — | 3,086 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
2,294 | — | 2,294 | |||||||||
Small Cap Equity Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
82,822 | — | 82,822 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
16,082 | — | 16,082 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
9,661 | — | 9,661 |
207 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Fund | Fees Waived/ Reimbursed By Advisor |
Recoupment Of Past Waived Fees By Advisor |
Total | |||||||||
Tactical Enhanced Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
$ | 13,087 | $ | — | $ | 13,087 | ||||||
Institutional Class |
19,552 | — | 19,552 | |||||||||
Class A |
798 | — | 798 | |||||||||
Class C |
1,542 | — | 1,542 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
6,045 | — | 6,045 |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2014, Forward Management had an Expense Limitation Agreement with the EM Corporate Debt Fund.
As of December 31, 2014, the balances of recoupable expenses for each Fund were as follows:
Fund | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Total | ||||||||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
$ | 228,708 | $ | 301,374 | $ | 8,683 | $ | 538,765 | ||||||||
Institutional Class |
95,394 | 175,905 | 14,437 | 285,736 | ||||||||||||
Class A |
7,544 | 17,632 | 933 | 26,109 | ||||||||||||
Class C |
19,320 | 28,340 | 2,245 | 49,905 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
45,632 | 78,496 | 2,354 | 126,482 | ||||||||||||
Dynamic Income Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
— | 38,986 | 56,508 | 95,494 | ||||||||||||
Class A |
— | 3,564 | 4,657 | 8,221 | ||||||||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
11,751 | 37,188 | 23,536 | 72,475 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
4,642 | — | 2,142 | 6,784 | ||||||||||||
Class C |
1,187 | — | 152 | 1,339 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Emerging Markets Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
129,144 | 47,816 | 37,897 | 214,857 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
141,303 | 40,248 | 52,485 | 234,036 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
9,870 | 7,156 | 11,438 | 28,464 | ||||||||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
3,194 | 1,479 | 6,228 | 10,901 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
35,482 | 35,009 | 75,166 | 145,657 | ||||||||||||
Global Dividend Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
906 | 5,191 | 2,995 | 9,092 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
31,985 | 46,559 | 27,195 | 105,739 | ||||||||||||
Class A |
51,396 | 55,430 | 80,680 | 187,506 | ||||||||||||
International Dividend Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
43,987 | 116,683 | 127,872 | 288,542 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
142,684 | 109,960 | 96,320 | 348,964 | ||||||||||||
Class A |
— | 1,569 | 3,759 | 5,328 | ||||||||||||
Class C |
438 | 4,613 | 9,852 | 14,903 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
13,851 | 48,182 | 88,453 | 150,486 | ||||||||||||
International Small Companies Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
— | — | 6,763 | 6,763 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
— | — | 37,473 | 37,473 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
— | — | 2,065 | 2,065 |
December 31, 2014 | 208 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Fund | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Total | ||||||||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
$ | 25,105 | $ | 51,768 | $ | 66,356 | $ | 143,229 | ||||||||
Institutional Class |
60,143 | 47,553 | 43,657 | 151,353 | ||||||||||||
Class C |
6,314 | 3,034 | 3,086 | 12,434 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
8,873 | 2,764 | 2,294 | 13,931 | ||||||||||||
Small Cap Equity Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
80,190 | 73,485 | 82,822 | 236,497 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
36,194 | 20,895 | 16,082 | 73,171 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
8,254 | 8,633 | 9,661 | 26,548 | ||||||||||||
Tactical Enhanced Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
31,432 | — | 13,087 | 44,519 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
28,004 | — | 19,552 | 47,556 | ||||||||||||
Class A |
6,916 | — | 798 | 7,714 | ||||||||||||
Class C |
5,849 | — | 1,542 | 7,391 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
— | — | 6,045 | 6,045 |
4. Distribution and Shareholder Services Plans
The Funds have adopted Distribution Plans (the “Distribution Plans”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act that allow each of the Funds to pay for the sale and distribution of its shares at an annual rate of up to the following amounts based on each Fund’s daily average net assets:
Fund | Investor Class |
Class A | Class C | |||||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||
Dynamic Income Fund |
N/A | 0.35 | % | N/A | ||||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
0.25 | % | N/A | 0.75 | % | |||||||
Emerging Markets Fund |
0.25 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund |
0.25 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Global Dividend Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | N/A | |||||||
International Dividend Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||
International Small Companies Fund |
0.25 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
0.25 | % | N/A | 0.75 | % | |||||||
Small Cap Equity Fund |
0.25 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Tactical Enhanced Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||
Tactical Growth Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund |
0.25 | % | N/A | 0.75 | % |
The Funds have adopted a shareholder services plan (the “Shareholder Services Plan”) with respect to certain Funds. Under the Shareholder Services Plan, a Fund is authorized to pay third party service providers for non-distribution related services to shareholders. Payments under the Shareholder Services Plan are calculated daily and paid monthly, and are not to exceed the following annual rates:
Fund | Investor Class |
Institutional Class |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class |
|||||||||||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.10 | % | ||||||||||
Dynamic Income Fund |
N/A | 0.05 | % | 0.20 | % | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | N/A | 0.25 | % | 0.10 | % | |||||||||||
Emerging Markets Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | N/A | N/A | 0.10 | % | ||||||||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||
Global Dividend Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.20 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
International Dividend Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.10 | % |
209 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Fund | Investor Class |
Institutional Class |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class |
|||||||||||||||
International Small Companies Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | N/A | N/A | 0.10 | % | ||||||||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | N/A | 0.25 | % | 0.10 | % | |||||||||||
Small Cap Equity Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | N/A | N/A | 0.10 | % | ||||||||||||
Tactical Enhanced Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.10 | % | ||||||||||
Tactical Growth Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.10 | % | ||||||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | N/A | 0.25 | % | 0.10 | % |
The expenses of the Distribution Plans and the Shareholder Services Plan are reflected as distribution and service fees in the Statement of Operations.
Administrator, Custodian, Distributor, Dividend Paying Agent & Transfer Agent
ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“AFS”) serves as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and dividend paying agent.
Citibank is the Funds’ custodian.
Forward Securities, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as the Funds’ distributor. The Distributor acts as an agent for the Funds and the distributor of their shares.
5. Trustee and Officer Fees
The Funds do not pay any compensation directly to the officers or trustees who are also trustees, officers or employees of Forward Management or its affiliates, except as noted below. As of December 31, 2014, there were seven Trustees, six of whom are not “interested persons” of the Trust within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act (each, an “Independent Trustee”). The Funds pay each Independent Trustee a retainer fee in the amount of $35,000 per year. The Funds pay each Independent Trustee the amount of: $12,500 for attendance in person at a regular meeting and $9,000 for attendance by telephone at a regular meeting; $5,000 for attendance in person or by video conference at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting (prior to April 1, 2014 the fee was $3,000) and $3,000 for attendance by telephone at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting (prior to April 1, 2014 the fee was
$2,250); and $1,500 per day for participation in Trust-related meetings not held in conjunction with a meeting (prior to April 1, 2014 the fee was $1,000). The Chairman of the Board of Trustees, the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Chairman of the Nominating Committee each receive a special retainer fee in the amount of $15,000, $12,500 and $7,500, respectively per year (prior to April 1, 2014, the Chairman of the Board of Trustees and the Chairman of the Audit Committee each received a special retainer fee in the amount of $10,000 and $10,000, respectively). The interested Trustee receives no compensation from the Funds. In addition, Independent Trustees receive reimbursements for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred for their services as a Trustee.
The Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer is employed by Forward Management. The Funds pay an allocated portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s compensation and other related expenses, subject to approval by the Board of Trustees.
6. Indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents, its officers and Trustees are indemnified against certain liability arising out of the performance of their duties with respect to the Funds. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, enters into contracts with vendors and others that provide general indemnification. Each Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust and/or the Funds. Based on experience, however, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.
December 31, 2014 | 210 |
Notes to Financial Statements
7. Purchases and Sales of Investments
Investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2014, excluding U.S. Government Obligations, short-term investments and short sales, were as follows:
Fund | Cost of Investments Purchased |
Proceeds From Investments Sold |
||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
$ | 127,770,726 | $ | 163,982,022 | (a) | |||
Dynamic Income Fund |
55,203,181 | 37,266,400 | ||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
305,715,972 | 259,746,035 | ||||||
Emerging Markets Fund |
8,848,401 | 9,317,753 | ||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund |
9,756,166 | 12,400,738 | ||||||
Global Dividend Fund |
11,992,727 | 18,638,772 | ||||||
International Dividend Fund |
344,203,292 | 290,983,548 | ||||||
International Small Companies Fund |
125,200,085 | 149,314,883 | ||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
169,346,000 | 151,052,993 | ||||||
Small Cap Equity Fund |
20,883,829 | 28,060,088 | ||||||
Tactical Enhanced Fund |
5,191,199,243 | 5,236,626,093 | ||||||
Tactical Growth Fund |
2,224,504,870 | 1,892,498,103 | ||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund |
11,901,325 | 27,964,588 |
(a) Includes $16,854,446 in proceeds from securities sold to other accounts managed by PIMCO pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act.
Investment transactions in U.S. Government Obligations for the year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows:
Fund | Cost of Investments Purchased |
Proceeds From Investments Sold |
||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
$ | 31,832,313 | $ | 31,833,977 | ||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
14,084,000 | 13,893,781 | ||||||
International Dividend Fund |
503,766 | — | ||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund |
19,268,089 | 47,512,062 |
8. Tax Basis Information
Reclassifications: At December 31, 2014, permanent differences in book and tax accounting were reclassified. These differences had no effect on net assets and were primarily attributed to differences in the treatment of foreign currency, the treatment of net investment loss, and the treatment of certain other investments. These reclassifications were as follows:
Fund | Increase/(Decrease) Paid-in Capital |
Increase/(Decrease) Accumulated Net Investment Income/(Loss) |
Increase/(Decrease) Accumulated Net Realized Gain/(Loss) |
|||||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
– | $ | 11,862 | $ | (11,862 | ) | ||||||
Dynamic Income Fund |
$ | 267 | (16,314 | ) | 16,047 | |||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
– | (3,632,799 | ) | 3,632,799 | ||||||||
Emerging Markets Fund |
– | (16,880 | ) | 16,880 | ||||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund |
– | 69,034 | (69,034 | ) | ||||||||
Global Dividend Fund |
(4 | ) | (16,000 | ) | 16,004 | |||||||
International Dividend Fund |
(86 | ) | 876,355 | (876,269 | ) | |||||||
International Small Companies Fund |
8,278 | 1,678,191 | (1,686,469 | ) | ||||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
(2,546 | ) | (548,891 | ) | 551,437 |
211 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Fund | Increase/(Decrease) Paid-in Capital |
Increase/ (Decrease) Accumulated Net Investment Income/(Loss) |
Increase/(Decrease) Accumulated Net Realized Gain/(Loss) |
|||||||||
Small Cap Equity Fund |
(183,563 | ) | 183,564 | (1 | ) | |||||||
Tactical Enhanced Fund |
(1,350,964 | ) | 525,761 | 825,203 | ||||||||
Tactical Growth Fund |
(1,626,942 | ) | 9,693,389 | (8,066,447 | ) | |||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund |
(5,173,054 | ) | 705,181 | 4,467,873 |
Included in the amounts reclassified were net operating losses offset to Paid In-Capital.
Fund | Amount | |||
Small Cap Equity Fund |
$ | 183,564 | ||
Tactical Growth Fund |
1,626,942 | |||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund |
268,500 |
Tax Basis of Investments: As of December 31, 2014, the aggregate cost of investments, gross unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) and net unrealized appreciation/( depreciation) for Federal tax purposes was as follows:
Fund |
Cost of Investments |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
Gross Unrealized (Depreciation) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
$ | 94,908,230 | $ | 3,396,854 | $ | (260,773 | ) | $ | 3,136,081 | |||||||
Dynamic Income Fund |
20,047,024 | 360,435 | (265,739 | ) | 94,696 | |||||||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
424,845,258 | 7,820,766 | (34,316,760 | ) | (26,495,994 | ) | ||||||||||
Emerging Markets Fund |
11,505,174 | 1,645,889 | (1,560,803 | ) | 85,086 | |||||||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund |
1,885,917 | 186,293 | (9,977 | ) | 176,316 | |||||||||||
Global Dividend Fund |
11,924,451 | 2,503,030 | (918,693 | ) | 1,584,337 | |||||||||||
International Dividend Fund |
315,743,787 | 27,838,892 | (32,867,981 | ) | (5,029,089 | ) | ||||||||||
International Small Companies Fund |
141,235,180 | 28,583,074 | (9,711,645 | ) | 18,871,429 | |||||||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
58,077,334 | 5,943,232 | (8,980,763 | ) | (3,037,531 | ) | ||||||||||
Small Cap Equity Fund |
24,305,289 | 4,777,547 | (1,866,322 | ) | 2,911,225 | |||||||||||
Tactical Enhanced Fund |
16,721,208 | — | (651,108 | ) | (651,108 | ) | ||||||||||
Tactical Growth Fund |
639,565,537 | 22,285,512 | (1,463,381 | ) | 20,822,131 | |||||||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund |
42,061,940 | 322,362 | (65,732 | ) | 256,630 |
Capital Losses: As of December 31, 2014, the following Funds had available for Federal income tax purposes unused capital losses as follows:
Pre-Enactment Capital Losses
Fund | Expiring in 2016 |
Expiring in 2017 |
||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
— | $ | 51,786 | |||||
International Dividend Fund(a) |
— | 2,145,728 | ||||||
International Small Companies Fund |
$ | 21,339,116 | 179,253,577 | |||||
Small Cap Equity Fund(a) |
2,614,131 | 23,741,047 |
Capital loss carryovers used during the year ended December 31, 2014, were:
Fund | Amount | |||
Global Dividend Fund |
$ | (355,708 | ) | |
International Small Companies Fund |
(14,826,839 | ) | ||
Small Cap Equity Fund |
(4,993,812 | ) |
(a) Subject to limitations under §382 of the Code.
December 31, 2014 | 212 |
Notes to Financial Statements
On December 22, 2010, the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (“the Act”) was enacted. Certain of the enacted provisions include:
Post-enactment losses may now be carried forward indefinitely, but must retain the character of the original loss. However, such losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital loss, which increases the likelihood that the pre-enactment capital losses will expire unused. Under the pre-enactment law, capital losses could be carried forward for eight years and carried forward as short-term capital losses irrespective of the character of the original loss. The Act contains simplification provisions, which are aimed at preventing disqualification of a Regulated Investment Company (“RIC”) for “inadvertent” failures of the asset diversification and/or qualifying income tests. Additionally, the Act exempts RICs from the preferential dividend rule and repeals the 60-day designation requirement for certain types of pay-through income and gains.
Finally, the Act contains several provisions aimed at preserving the character of distributions made by a fiscal year RIC during the portion of its taxable year ending after October 31 or December 31, reducing the circumstances under which a RIC might be required to file amended Forms 1099 to restate previously reported distributions.
Post-Enactment Capital Losses(a)
Capital losses as of December 31, 2014 deferred to the next tax year were as follows:
Fund | Short-Term | Long-Term | ||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
$ | 66,050,124 | $ | 28,265,020 | ||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
9,033,478 | 8,579,156 | ||||||
Emerging Markets Fund |
1,174,976 | — | ||||||
International Dividend Fund |
12,559,462 | — | ||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
7,260,625 | — | ||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund |
301,290 | 265,025 |
The Funds elect to defer to the period ending December 31, 2015 capital losses and late year ordinary losses recognized during the period November 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014 in the amount of:
Fund | Capital Losses Total |
Ordinary Losses Total |
||||||
Dynamic Income Fund |
$ | 110,953 | — | |||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
193,270 | $ | 768,260 | |||||
Emerging Markets Fund |
32,712 | 38,131 | ||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund |
51,134 | — | ||||||
Global Dividend Fund |
3,566 | 18,817 | ||||||
International Dividend Fund |
2,218,788 | 917,314 | ||||||
International Small Companies Fund |
591,346 | 167,695 | ||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
2,817,150 | 213,848 | ||||||
Small Cap Equity Fund |
939,856 | — | ||||||
Tactical Enhanced Fund |
890,025 | — |
(a) Post-Enactment Capital Losses arose in fiscal years beginning after December 22, 2010 and exclude any elective late-year capital losses (during the period November 1 to December 31) deferred for the current fiscal year. As a result of the enactment of the Act, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.
213 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Tax Basis of Distributable Earnings: At December 31, 2014, the following components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
Dynamic Income Fund |
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
Emerging Markets Fund |
|||||||||||||
Post-October losses |
— | $ | (110,953 | ) | $ | (193,270 | ) | $ | (32,712 | ) | ||||||
Late year ordinary losses |
— | — | (768,260 | ) | (38,131 | ) | ||||||||||
Accumulated capital loss carryforwards |
$ | (94,315,144 | ) | — | (17,664,420 | ) | (1,174,976 | ) | ||||||||
Undistributed ordinary income |
53,079 | 24,103 | 402,762 | 6,073 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on foreign currency, swap contracts and futures contracts |
(298,722 | ) | (3,921 | ) | (294,469 | ) | (1,279 | ) | ||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
3,136,081 | 94,696 | (26,495,994 | ) | 85,085 | |||||||||||
Other cumulative effect of timing differences |
298,722 | 3,900 | 171,950 | – | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total distributable earnings |
$ | (91,125,984 | ) | $ | 7,825 | $ | (44,841,701 | ) | $ | (1,155,940 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund |
Global Dividend Fund |
International Dividend Fund |
International Small Companies Fund |
|||||||||||||
Post-October losses |
$ | (51,134 | ) | $ | (3,566 | ) | $ | (2,218,788 | ) | $ | (591,346 | ) | ||||
Late year ordinary losses |
— | (18,817 | ) | (917,314 | ) | (167,695 | ) | |||||||||
Accumulated capital loss carryforwards |
— | — | (14,705,190 | ) | (200,592,693 | ) | ||||||||||
Undistributed ordinary income |
— | 28,902 | 419,017 | 13,521 | ||||||||||||
Undistributed capital gains |
— | 54,718 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on foreign currency and futures contracts |
(24,788 | ) | (801 | ) | (98,265 | ) | (5,326 | ) | ||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
176,316 | 1,584,337 | (5,029,089 | ) | 18,871,429 | |||||||||||
Other cumulative effect of timing differences |
24,788 | — | 36,934 | (3,934 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total distributable earnings |
$ | 125,182 | $ | 1,644,773 | $ | (22,512,695 | ) | $ | (182,476,044 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
Small Cap Equity Fund |
Tactical Enhanced Fund |
Tactical Growth Fund |
|||||||||||||
Post-October losses |
$ | (2,817,150 | ) | $ | (939,856 | ) | $ | (890,025 | ) | — | ||||||
Late year ordinary losses |
(213,848 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Accumulated capital loss carryforwards |
(7,260,625 | ) | (26,355,178 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Undistributed ordinary income |
58,831 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Undistributed capital gains |
— | — | — | $ | 3,005,015 | |||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on foreign currency, written options and futures contracts |
(5,235 | ) | 20,074 | — | (1,193,750 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
(3,037,531 | ) | 2,911,225 | (651,108 | ) | 20,822,131 | ||||||||||
Other cumulative effect of timing differences |
— | (20,074 | ) | — | (2,012,500 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total distributable earnings |
$ | (13,275,558 | ) | $ | (24,383,809 | ) | $ | (1,541,133 | ) | $ | 20,620,896 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund |
||||||||||||||||
Accumulated capital loss carryforwards |
$ | (566,315 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on swap contracts |
4,280,022 | |||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments |
256,630 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total distributable earnings |
$ | 3,970,337 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 214 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Tax Character of Distributions to Shareholders: Income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
The tax character of distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows:
Fund | Ordinary Income Total |
Long-Term Capital Gain Total |
Return of Capital Total |
|||||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
$ | 2,780,506 | — | — | ||||||||
Dynamic Income Fund |
914,757 | — | — | |||||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
24,413,825 | — | — | |||||||||
Emerging Markets Fund |
240,000 | — | — | |||||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund |
220,000 | $ | 134,860 | — | ||||||||
Global Dividend Fund |
675,940 | 318,340 | — | |||||||||
International Dividend Fund |
19,229,906 | — | — | |||||||||
International Small Companies Fund |
1,150,004 | — | — | |||||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
4,001,863 | — | — | |||||||||
Tactical Enhanced Fund |
3,300,005 | — | — | |||||||||
Tactical Growth Fund |
19,810,123 | 20,582,711 | — |
The tax character of distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2013 were as follows:
Fund | Ordinary Income Total |
Long-Term Capital Total |
Return Of Capital Total |
|||||||||
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund |
$ | 23,734,571 | $ | 2,168,060 | — | |||||||
Dynamic Income Fund |
87,891 | 1,276 | $ | 3,968 | ||||||||
EM Corporate Debt Fund |
19,625,406 | — | — | |||||||||
Emerging Markets Fund |
189,990 | — | — | |||||||||
Equity Long/Short Fund |
313,000 | 54,405 | — | |||||||||
Global Dividend Fund |
803,363 | — | — | |||||||||
International Dividend Fund |
12,943,338 | — | — | |||||||||
International Small Companies Fund |
4,456,314 | — | — | |||||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
2,329,518 | — | — | |||||||||
Tactical Enhanced Fund |
373,002 | — | — | |||||||||
Tactical Growth Fund |
31,192,502 | 58,158,013 | — | |||||||||
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund |
5,545,159 | — | 44,055 |
215 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
9. Portfolio of Investments
The investment categories used in this report may differ from the industry classification categories used for determining compliance with industry concentration restrictions and requirements applicable to each of the Funds.
10. Subsequent Events
The Funds have evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no adjustments were required to the financial statements as of December 31, 2014. However, the following are details relating to the subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.
On February 10, 2015, Forward Management, the investment advisor to the Funds, signed a definitive agreement to be acquired by Salient Partners, L.P. (“Salient”), an asset manager headquartered in Houston, Texas advising
across a broad spectrum of traditional and alternative investments (the “Transaction”). The Transaction is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2015.
If completed, the Transaction will cause a change of control of Forward Management, which will result in the termination of the existing investment advisory agreement between Forward Management and the Funds. The Funds’ Board of Trustees has considered and approved a new investment advisory agreement between Forward Management and the Funds, as well as the submission of a proposal to the Funds’ shareholders to approve the new investment advisory agreement and other proposals related to the Transaction. Forward Management expects that, subject to obtaining the necessary approvals, Forward Management will continue to act as the investment advisor of the Funds as a subsidiary of Salient.
The Funds file a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Form N-Q was filed for the quarter ended September 30, 2014. The Funds’ Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
A description of the Funds’ proxy voting policies and procedures and how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, 2014 are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-999-6809 and (ii) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
December 31, 2014 | 216 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Forward Funds
In our opinion, the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the portfolios of investments, and the related statements of operations, of changes in net assets, of cash flows where presented, and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward Equity Long/Short Fund (formerly known as Forward Endurance Long/Short Fund), Forward Global Dividend Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Small Companies Fund, Forward Select EM Dividend Fund, Forward Small Cap Equity Fund, Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund, Forward Tactical Growth Fund and Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund (the “Funds”) at December 31, 2014, and the results of each of their operations, the changes in each of their net assets, the cash flows, where presented, and the financial highlights for each of the periods presented, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights for Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund) (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at December 31, 2014 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
217 | December 31, 2014 |
Pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code the following Funds designate the amounts listed below as long-term capital gain dividends:
Equity Long/Short Fund |
$ | 134,860 | ||
Global Dividend Fund |
318,340 | |||
Tactical Growth Fund |
20,582,711 |
The following Funds designate the percentages listed below of the income dividends distributed between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2014, as qualified dividend income (QDI) as defined in Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code:
Dynamic Income Fund |
7.15 | % | ||
Emerging Markets Fund |
100.00 | % | ||
Equity Long/Short Fund |
11.52 | % | ||
Global Dividend Fund |
73.69 | % | ||
International Dividend Fund |
36.02 | % | ||
International Small Companies Fund |
100.00 | % | ||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
48.36 | % |
The following Funds designate the percentages listed below of the income dividends distributed between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2014, as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction (DRD) as defined in Section 854(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code:
Dynamic Income Fund |
6.87 | % | ||
Equity Long/Short Fund |
12.43 | % | ||
Global Dividend Fund |
26.50 | % | ||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
0.11 | % |
Pursuant to Section 853(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, the following Funds designate the amounts listed below as foreign taxes paid and foreign source income earned between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Foreign Taxes Paid |
Foreign Income |
|||||||
Emerging Markets Fund |
$ | 38,086 | $ | 436,382 | ||||
Global Dividend Fund |
56,986 | 556,289 | ||||||
International Dividend Fund |
1,242,131 | 14,314,034 | ||||||
International Small Companies Fund |
301,497 | 4,624,828 | ||||||
Select EM Dividend Fund |
346,776 | 4,482,964 |
During the year ended December 31, 2014, 79.42% of the dividend paid by the Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund from net investment income should be treated as tax-exempt dividends.
December 31, 2014 | 218 |
Approval of the Investment Management Agreement and
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements (Unaudited)
The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Trust oversees the management of each series of the Trust and, as required by law, initially approves, and determines annually whether to renew, the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements for management of each series of the Trust.
At an in-person meeting of the Board held on December 10, 2014, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between Forward Management, LLC (“Forward Management” or the “Advisor”) and the Trust on behalf of the Funds.
Also at the September 15-16, 2014 meeting, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the sub-advisory agreements, among the Trust, Forward Management and the following sub-advisors (each a “Sub-Advisor” and collectively, the “Sub-Advisors”) (each, a “Sub-Advisory Agreement”, collectively, the “Sub-Advisory Agreements” and together with the Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) on behalf of the Fund(s) listed next to each Sub-Advisor’s name:
Sub-Advisor | Fund | |
Broadmark Capital Management, LLC |
Forward Tactical Growth Fund | |
Pictet Asset Management Limited |
Forward International Small Companies Fund (non-cash portion) | |
Pacific Investment Management Company LLC |
Forward Credit Analysis Long/ Short Fund | |
SW Asset Management, LLC |
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund |
In connection with these meetings, the Board, through counsel to the Trust and Independent Trustees and through the administrator of the Funds, requested information to enable the Board to evaluate the terms of the Agreements. In response, Forward Management provided materials (the “15(c)” Materials”) to the Board for its evaluation. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements, the Board reviewed the extensive information provided in the 15(c) materials, including: information related to the Funds’ investment results; portfolio composition; advisory fee, sub-advisory fee and expense comparisons; financial information regarding Forward Management; descriptions of Forward Management’s compliance program; portfolio trading practices and information about the personnel providing, investment management and administrative services to each Fund and the nature and extent of services provided under the Agreements. In addition, during the course of each year, the Board receives a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by Forward Management and each Sub-Advisor. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviews Fund performance and a significant amount of information relating to Fund
operations, including the Trust’s compliance program, shareholder services, valuation, custody, distribution, and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by Forward Management and Sub-Advisors to the Funds. The Board also noted that the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer reviewed the compliance procedures and systems in place with respect to compliance by Forward Management and each Sub-Advisor with the federal securities laws as prescribed under Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act and noted to the Board that they are reasonably designed to prevent violations by Forward Management and the Sub-Advisors of the federal securities laws.
Discussed below are the factors the Board considered in renewing the Agreements. This discussion is not intended to be all-inclusive. The Board reviewed a variety of factors and considered a significant amount of information, including information received on an ongoing basis at Board and committee meetings. The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Board member’s business judgment after consideration of all of the information taken as a whole. Individual Board members may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information in connection with the approval process.
Forward Management employs Sub-Advisors pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements for the day-to-day management of the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward International Small Companies Fund and Forward Tactical Growth Fund. Forward Management directly manages the other Funds and the cash portion of the Forward International Small Companies Fund without employing a sub-advisor.
In evaluating each of the Agreements, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, principally considered the following factors, among others: (i) the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by Forward Management and each Sub-Advisor; (ii) the investment performance of each Fund and Forward Management or the Fund’s Sub-Advisor, where applicable; (iii) the reasonableness of investment advisory compensation to be paid and a comparative analysis of expense ratios of, and advisory fees paid by, similar funds; (iv) the profits to be realized by Forward Management and each Sub-Advisor from their relationships with the Funds; (v) the extent to which the fees to be paid to Forward Management reflect economies of scale; and (vi) if applicable, any benefits derived or to be derived by Forward Management or a Sub-Advisor from its relationship with the Funds, such as soft dollar arrangements. The Board also considered the ability of Forward Management and each Sub-Advisor to provide an appropriate level of support and resources to the Funds and whether Forward Management and each Sub-Advisor have sufficiently qualified personnel. The Board also
219 | December 31, 2014 |
Approval of the Investment Management Agreement and
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements (Unaudited)
considered the overall financial soundness of Forward Management and each Sub-Advisor as it relates to their ability to provide services to the Funds.
Additional discussion of certain of these factors follows:
Nature, extent, and quality of the services
Advisory Agreement. The Board considered the nature of the services to be provided under the Advisory Agreement. The Board considered the ability of Forward Management to provide an appropriate level of support and resources to the Funds and whether Forward Management has sufficiently qualified personnel. The Board noted the background and experience of Forward Management’s senior management and investment personnel. The Board also noted that, because the series of the Trust are Forward Management’s principal investment advisory clients, the expertise of, and amount of attention expected to be given to the Funds by Forward Management’s management team is substantial. The Board considered Forward Management’s ability to attract and retain qualified business professionals. The Board also determined that Forward Management has made a commitment to the recruitment and retention of high quality personnel, and maintains the financial and operational resources reasonably necessary to manage the Funds. The Board also favorably considered Forward Management’s entrepreneurial commitment to the management and success of the Funds, which entails a substantial financial and professional commitment.
The Board also considered Forward Management’s compliance operations with respect to the Trust, including the measures taken by Forward Management to assist the Trust in complying with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act. The Board noted that personnel at Forward Management represented that the firm had no significant compliance or administrative problems over the past year and that no material deficiencies were found by any independent audit or material compliance issues found by the SEC in its recent routine examination of Forward Management or the series of the Trust. The Board also considered the services provided by Forward Management as a “manager of managers” and noted that Forward Management has been active in monitoring the performance of the Sub-Advisors to the Funds, and has taken measures to attempt to remedy relative underperformance by a Fund when Forward Management and the Board believe it to be appropriate.
Sub-Advisory Agreements. The Board considered the benefits to shareholders of continuing to retain each Sub-Advisor, particularly in light of the nature, extent, and quality of services to be provided by each Sub-Advisor. The Board considered that each Sub-Advisor had represented that it had no
significant compliance or administrative problems over the past year and that no material deficiencies were found by any independent audit. The Board considered the quality of the management services provided to the Funds over both the short and long term and the organizational depth and stability of each Sub-Advisor, including the background and experience of each Sub-Advisor’s senior management and the expertise of and amount of attention expected to be given to the Funds by the respective portfolio management teams. The Board noted that it has received presentations from portfolio management personnel from each of the Sub-Advisors, and has discussed investment results with such personnel. The Board also considered each Sub-Advisor’s compliance operations with respect to the Funds, including the assessment of each Sub-Advisor’s compliance program by the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act. In conducting its review, the Board was aided by assessments of personnel at Forward Management and the various presentation materials (including presentations made by representatives of the Sub-Advisors to the Board) during the course of the year.
The Board concluded that it was satisfied with the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by Forward Management and each of the Sub-Advisors under the Agreements.
Investment Performance
In considering information about the Funds’ historical performance, unless otherwise noted below, the Board was provided with information by Forward Management using data from Morningstar and other sources about each Fund’s historical performance, noting whether there were periods of underperformance and outperformance relative to each Fund’s peer group as well as its respective benchmark indices over time. The Board was provided with a comparative analysis of the performance of each Fund relative to certain comparable funds and relevant market indices for certain periods, including annual performance information and cumulative performance information. In assessing the performance of Forward Management and the Sub-Advisors, as applicable, the Board also considered the length of time the Sub-Advisor had served as a Sub-Advisor or Forward Management had served as investment advisor to the respective Fund. The Board also noted the need for Forward Management or the Sub-Advisor to adhere to its investment mandates, which could at times have an impact on a Fund’s performance.
The Board noted that, as a general matter, the Funds had periods of both underperformance and outperformance relative to the comparable funds
December 31, 2014 | 220 |
Approval of the Investment Management Agreement and
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements (Unaudited)
within their respective Morningstar Category over time. Specifically, the Board noted:
Ÿ | The Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund underperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one- and three-year periods ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund underperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the one- and three-year periods ended June 30, 2014; however, it outperformed the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the five-year period ended June 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Dynamic Income Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the one-year period ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The EM Corporate Debt Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the one-year period ended June 30, 2014; however, it underperformed the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the three- and five-year periods ended June 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Emerging Markets Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014. It was noted that Forward Management took over the day-to-day management of this Fund in September 2012; |
Ÿ | The Equity Long/Short Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one-year period ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Global Dividend Fund underperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The International Dividend Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one-, and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014; however, it underperformed the |
comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the three-year period ended September 30, 2014. It was noted that Forward Management took over the day-to-day management of this Fund in December 2008; |
Ÿ | The International Small Companies Fund underperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods ended June 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Select EM Dividend Fund underperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the one-year period ended September 30, 2014; however, it outperformed the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the three-year period ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Small Cap Equity Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one-year period ended September 30, 2014; however, underperformed the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the three- and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Tactical Enhanced Fund underperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one- and three-year periods ended September 30, 2014. It was noted that Forward Management took over the day-to-day management of this Fund in November 2012; and |
Ÿ | The Tactical Growth Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one-year period ended June 30, 2014; however, it underperformed the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the three-year period ended June 30, 2014. |
Performance information for each class of shares of the Funds, including performance relative to each Fund’s benchmark index, is contained in this Report under the heading “Fund Performance.”
The Board considered the various performance data presented, and considered that certain Funds underperforming their benchmark or peer group for a given period had outperformed such benchmarks or peer groups during other periods. The Board also recognized that certain asset classes or strategies may be out of favor from time to time, which can have an effect on
221 | December 31, 2014 |
Approval of the Investment Management Agreement and
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements (Unaudited)
performance. The Board also noted the difficulties of constructing appropriate benchmarks for certain Funds. The Board discussed the possible reasons for the underperformance of certain Funds with Forward Management and took note of Forward Management’s plans to continue to monitor and address performance. The Board also noted recent portfolio management and/or strategy changes implemented by Forward Management.
The Board determined to continue to monitor the performance of the Funds and concluded, after consideration of the performance and strategy for each of the Funds, that each Sub-Advisor should continue to serve under the respective Sub-Advisory Agreement subject to the supervision of the Board and Forward Management, and that Forward Management should continue to serve under the Advisory Agreement subject to the supervision of the Board.
Profitability and Reasonableness of Advisory Compensation
Advisory Agreement. The Board considered Forward Management’s profitability and the methodology used to calculate profitability. The Board reviewed Forward Management’s audited financial statements, expense allocations and profitability analysis before marketing expenses, included in the 15(c) Materials. The Board considered Forward Management’s presentation of these materials at its meeting held on September 16, 2014, and well as the Board’s discussion of Forward Management’s profitability with Mr. Reid in executive session.
The Board considered the costs of services to be provided and profits to be realized by Forward Management from its relationship with the Funds, including the overall financial soundness of Forward Management. The Board considered financial information previously provided by Forward Management. The Board noted that Forward Management has been responsive to inquiries over time regarding the firm’s financial resources and ability to serve as the investment advisor to the Funds, and that the Board has been satisfied with this information. The Board also considered information about the profitability of each Fund to Forward Management. The Board also considered that Forward Management has historically waived fees or reimbursed the various series of the Trust for certain operating expenses that exceeded stated expense limits, and that amounts waived or reimbursed by Forward Management have been substantial.
The Board also considered information regarding the investment management fees charged to the Funds by Forward Management and operating expense comparisons for each Fund compared with other comparable registered investment companies. The Board noted that the investment management fees to be paid to Forward Management with respect to each
of the Funds were within the range of the gross investment management fees charged to the group of similar investment companies presented to the Board.
The Board noted that Forward Management’s business currently consists primarily of managing the series of the Trust, and that, except as noted below, Forward Management does not currently manage other investment accounts for clients using strategies similar to the Funds so it is not possible to meaningfully compare the fees charged to the Funds with fees charged to other non-investment company clients of Forward Management. With respect to the International Dividend Fund, Forward Management manages retail separate accounts where the lowest fee is 38 basis points. With respect to the Global Dividend Fund, Forward Management manages retail separate accounts where the lowest fee is 35 basis points. However, it was noted that the retail separate accounts that are similar to the International Dividend Fund and Global Dividend Fund invest in a more limited range of investments than the Funds. With respect to the Tactical Growth Fund, Forward Management manages retail separate accounts where the lowest fee is 50 basis points. The Board considered that there were differences between these accounts and the Funds, including, differences in the management style, level of services provided, compliance responsibilities, and the frequency and amount of inflows and outflows. The Board noted that, with respect to certain Funds, the potential for additional meaningful comparisons will be revisited as Forward Management’s separate account business grows. The Board noted that, with respect to certain Funds, Forward Management is responsible for compensation of the Funds’ Sub-Advisors, whereas with respect to certain other Funds, the sub-advisory fees paid to the Sub-Advisors are paid directly by the Trust on behalf of each respective Fund and that overall expense ratios of certain of the Funds are currently limited by Forward Management pursuant to contractual expense limitation and/or reimbursement agreements.
The Board concluded that Forward Management’s profitability with respect to the Funds was not excessive and that the advisory fees charged to each Fund were reasonable in light of the services provided to each Fund.
Sub-Advisory Agreements. With respect to the fees paid to the Sub-Advisors, the Board considered information regarding the sub-advisory fees charged by the Sub-Advisors to their other clients (if applicable), and sub-advisory fees charged by other investment advisors to registered investment companies with similar investment objectives and strategies.
The Board considered the operating results and financial condition of each Sub-Advisor based on the financial information each Sub-Advisor had provided. The Trustees noted that it was difficult to accurately determine or
December 31, 2014 | 222 |
Approval of the Investment Management Agreement and
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements (Unaudited)
evaluate the profitability of a particular Sub-Advisory Agreement because each of the Sub-Advisors managed assets other than the Funds or has multiple business lines and, further, that any such assessment would involve assumptions regarding each Sub-Advisor’s allocation policies, capital structure, cost of capital, business mix, and other factors.
Based on the prior information provided and the nature of the negotiation underlying each Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board concluded that it was reasonable to infer that each Sub-Advisors’ profitability with respect to the relevant Funds was not excessive and that the sub-advisory fees charged to each Fund were reasonable in light of the services provided to each Fund.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential of Forward Management and the Sub-Advisors and the Funds to experience economies of scale as the Funds grow in size, but recognized that the current asset levels of certain of the Funds do not provide significant economies of scale. The Board noted that Forward Management has typically subsidized series of the Trust at smaller asset levels. The Board concluded that, considering the size and operating history of the Funds and the fee and financial information considered by the Board, the current fee structures reflected in the Agreements are appropriate. The Board also noted that it would have the opportunity to periodically re-examine whether the Funds had achieved economies of scale and the appropriateness of advisory and sub-advisory fees payable to Forward Management and the Sub-Advisors in the future.
Any additional benefits and other considerations
The Board considered ancillary benefits to be received by Forward Management as a result of Forward Management’s relationship with the Funds, including the fees paid by the Funds to ReFlow Management Co., LLC, a
company that is affiliated with Forward Management, for the Funds’ participation in ReFlow, a program designed to provide an alternative liquidity source for mutual funds experiencing redemptions of their shares. The Board also considered Forward Management’s ownership interest in certain of the Sub-Advisors, noting the financial benefits that may be realized by Forward Management from its ownership arrangements with those Sub-Advisors. In addition, the Board also took into consideration the potential benefits that may be derived by Forward Management as a result of the establishment of Forward Securities, LLC, an affiliated broker-dealer that serves as distributor for the Funds. The Board also considered any benefits to be derived by Forward Management from soft dollar arrangements, and noted that the Board receives regular reports from Forward Management and the Sub-Advisors regarding their soft dollar policies and usage. The Board also noted that potential benefits to be derived by Forward Management or each Sub-Advisor from its relationship with the Funds include the potential for larger assets under management and reputational benefits, which are consistent with those benefits generally derived by investment advisors or sub-advisors to mutual funds.
Based on the Trustees’ deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, found that: (i) the compensation payable under each of the Agreements is fair and bears a reasonable relationship to the services to be rendered; and (ii) the renewal of the Agreements is in the best interests of each respective Fund and its shareholders. Based on the Trustees’ deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Trustees, including all of the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved, with respect to the Funds, the renewal of the Advisory Agreement and each Sub-Advisory Agreement.
223 | December 31, 2014 |
Additional Company Information (Unaudited)
Board of Trustees
The Trust’s Board of Trustees oversees the management and business of the Funds. The Trustees are elected by shareholders of the Trust, or, in certain circumstances, may be appointed by the other Trustees. There are currently seven Trustees, six of whom are not “interested persons” of the Trust as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (each an “Independent Trustee” and together, the “Independent Trustees”). The Trustees and Officers of the Trust, along with their affiliations over the last five years, are set forth below. The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available at forwardinvesting.com or upon request, without charge, by calling 800-999-6809.
Independent Trustees:
Name, Address, and Year of Birth* |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee*** | |||||
Haig G. Mardikian Year of Birth: 1947 | Chairman | Since 1998+ | Owner of Haig G. Mardikian Enterprises, a real estate investment business (since 1971); General Partner of M&B Development, a real estate investment business (since 1983); General Partner of George M. Mardikian Enterprises, a real estate investment business (1983 to 2002); President and Director of Adiuvana-Invest, Inc., a real estate investment business (since 1989); Director of PCG Asset Management, a private equity investment advisor (2001 to 2011); President of the William Saroyan Foundation (since 1992); Managing Director of the United Broadcasting Company, radio broadcasting (1983 to 2001); Trustee of the International House of UC Berkeley (2001 to 2007); Director of the Downtown Association of San Francisco (1982 to 2006); Director of the Market Street Association (1982 to 2006); Trustee of Trinity College (1998 to 2007); Trustee of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library (since 1997); Trustee of the Herbert Hoover Foundation (since 2002); Trustee of the Advisor California Civil Liberties Public Education Fund (1997 to 2006); Director of The Walnut Management Co., a privately held family investment company (since 2008); President of the Foundation of City College (2006 to 2010); Director of Near East Foundation (since 2007). | 32 | Chairman and Director of SIFE Trust Fund (1978 to 2001). | |||||
Donald O’Connor Year of Birth:1936 | Trustee | Since 2000+ | Financial Consultant (since 1997); Retired Vice President of Operations, Investment Company Institute (“ICI”), a mutual fund trade association (1969 to 1993); Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, ICI Mutual Insurance Company, an insurance company (1987 to 1997); Chief, Branch of Market Surveillance, Securities and Exchange Commission (1964 to 1969). | 32 | Trustee of the Advisors Series Trust (since 1997). | |||||
DeWitt F. Bowman Year of Birth: 1930 | Trustee | Since 2006 (Director of Forward Funds, Inc. since 2000)+ | Pension Investment Consulting, a consulting company (since 1994); Interim Treasurer and Vice President for Investments, University of California (2000 to 2001); Treasurer of Pacific Pension Institute, a non-profit education organization (1994 to 2002); Treasurer of Edgewood Center for Children and Families, a non-profit care center (1994 to 2004); Director, Episcopal Diocese of California, a non-profit religious organization (1964 to 2008); Trustee of the Pacific Gas and Electric Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund, a nuclear decommissioning trust (since 1994); Chief Investment Officer, California Public Employees Retirement System (1989 to 1994). | 32 | Trustee, Brandes Mutual Funds (1995 to 2012); Lead Director, RREEF America III REIT (2007 to 2012); Director, RREEF America I REIT (2004 to 2007); Trustee, PCG Private Equity Fund (since 1994). |
December 31, 2014 | 224 |
Additional Company Information (Unaudited)
Name, Address, and Year of Birth* |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee*** | |||||
Cecilia H. Herbert Year of Birth: 1949 |
Trustee, Nominating Committee Chairperson | Since 2009+ | Director (2000 to 2013) and President (2007 to 2010) of the Board, Catholic Charities CYO; Member, Archdiocese Finance Committee, the advisory council to the San Francisco Catholic Archdiocese (since 1994); Trustee, The Thacher School (2002 to 2011); Trustee, WNET, the public media company of New York (since 2011); Managing Director and head of San Francisco Office, J.P. Morgan/Morgan Guaranty Trust Company, a commercial and investment banking institution (1973 to 1976 and 1978 to 1991). |
32 | Director, iShares Inc. (since 2005); Trustee, iShares Trust (since 2005); Trustee, Pacific Select Funds (2004 to 2005); Trustee, The Montgomery Funds (1992 to 2003). | |||||
Julie Allecta Year of Birth: 1946 |
Trustee, Audit Committee Chairperson | Since 2012+ | Retired Partner, Paul Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP (1999 to 2009); Governing Council Member of the Independent Directors Council (since 2014); Vice President and Director, WildCare Bay Area (since 2007); Parliamentarian and Director, American Society of Botanical Artists, Northern California Chapter (since 2014). | 32 | Trustee, Litman Gregory Funds Trust (since 2013). | |||||
A. John Gambs Year of Birth: 1945 |
Trustee | Since 2012+ | Director and Compensation Committee Chair, NMI Holdings, Inc. (2011 to 2012); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, Barclays Global Investors Funds (2006 to 2010); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, Master Investment Portfolio (2006 to 2010); Advisory Board Member, Fairview Capital Management (since 2009); Director, San Francisco Classical Voice (since 2011); Member, Board of Governors San Francisco Symphony (since 2001); Director, The New Century Chamber Orchestra (since 2010); Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, The Charles Schwab Corporation (1988 to 1996); President and Director, Gambs Family Foundation (1997 to 2010). | 32 | None |
225 | December 31, 2014 |
Additional Company Information (Unaudited)
Interested Trustee:
Name, Address, and Year of Birth* |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee*** | |||||
J. Alan Reid, Jr. **** Year of Birth: 1962 |
President, Trustee | Since 2001+ | Chief Executive Officer and Director of Forward Management, LLC, an investment advisor (since 2001); President and Director, Forward Securities, LLC, a broker-dealer (since 2010); Chief Executive Officer and Director, ReFlow Management Co., LLC, an investment services company (2001 to 2010); Chief Executive Officer and Director, ReFlow Fund, LLC, an investment services company (2001 to 2010); Chief Executive Officer, Sutton Place Management, an investment services company (since 2001); Vice President of Sutton Place Associates (since 2001); Chief Executive Officer, FISCOP, LLC (since 2001); Vice President, Broderick Management, LLC (since 2001); Member of ICI Board of Governors (since 2008); Director, Legato Capital Management, an investment services company (2004 to 2009); Director, FOLIOfn, Inc. (since 2002); Executive Director, Private Wealth Management, Morgan Stanley (2000 to 2001); Senior Vice President, Director of Business Delivery, Morgan Stanley Online, a financial services company (1999 to 2000); Executive Vice President and Treasurer, Webster Investment Management Co., LLC (1998 to 1999); Vice President, Regional Director, Investment Consulting Services, Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co., a financial services company (1992 to 1998); Vice President of the Board of Trustees of Centerpoint, a public health and welfare organization (1997 to 2010); Director, Ring Mountain Day School (2010 to 2013); Director, Arista Maritime Group Inc. (since 2013). | 32 | None |
* | Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Forward Management, LLC, 101 California Street, 16th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94111. |
** | Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of (i) the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his successor, if any, elected at such meeting; or (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board of Trustees or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s Declaration of Trust. |
*** | This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. |
**** | Mr. Reid is considered an interested Trustee because he acts as Chief Executive Officer of Forward Management, LLC, the Funds’ investment advisor, and holds other positions with an affiliate of the Trust. |
+ | Messrs. Mardikian, Bowman, O’Connor and Reid have served as Trustee to the Trust since May 1, 2005. However, beginning on the date indicated in the chart, Messrs. Mardikian, Bowman, O’Connor and Reid served as a director for the nine series of Forward Funds, Inc., which were reorganized as series of the Trust effective July 1, 2005. Mr. Bowman was appointed as Trustee effective January 1, 2006 and served as a director for the nine series of Forward Funds, Inc. since 2000. Ms. Herbert was appointed as a Trustee effective November 9, 2009. Ms. Allecta was appointed as a Trustee effective January 1, 2012. Mr. Gambs was appointed as a Trustee effective December 31, 2012. |
December 31, 2014 | 226 |
Additional Company Information (Unaudited)
Officers:
Name, Address, |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | |||
Barbara H. Tolle San Francisco, CA 94111 |
Treasurer | Since 2006 | Vice President, Director of Fund Accounting and Operations, Forward Management (since 2006); Vice President and Director, Fund Accounting and Administration, PFPC Inc. (1998 to 2006). | |||
Judith M. Rosenberg 101 California
Street, Year of Birth: 1948 |
Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer | Since 2005 | Chief Compliance Officer, Forward Management (since 2005); Chief Compliance Officer, Secretary and Director, Forward Securities, LLC (since 2010); First Vice President and Senior Attorney, Morgan Stanley (1984 to 1997; 2002 to 2005); Director of Compliance, Morgan Stanley Online (1997 to 2002). | |||
Robert S. Naka 101 California
Street, Year of Birth: 1963 |
Vice President, Funds and Secretary | Vice President, Funds since 2009 and Secretary since 2012 | Chief Operating Officer, Forward Management (since 2009); Principal & Chief Operating Officer, Anew Capital Management LLC (2007 to 2009); Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer, ING Funds & Predecessors (1989 to 2007). | |||
Kathryn A. Burns 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100 Year of Birth: 1976 |
Assistant Treasurer | Since 2014 | Assistant Vice President and Fund Controller, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (since 2013); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Old Mutual Capital (2010 to 2012); Vice President and Regulatory Reporting Manager, Old Mutual Capital (2006 to 2012); Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2004 to 2006) |
* | Each officer shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees until the next annual meeting of the Trust or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. |
227 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Funds Privacy Policy (Unaudited)
Forward Funds appreciates the privacy concerns and expectations of our customers. We are committed to maintaining a high level of privacy and confidentiality when it comes to your personal information and we use that information only where permitted by law. We recognize that, as our customer, you not only entrust us with your money but with your personal information. Your trust is important to us and you can be sure we will continue our tradition of protecting your personal information. We provide this privacy notice to you so that you may understand our policy with regard to the collection and disclosure of nonpublic personal information (“Information”) pertaining to you.
We collect the following categories of information about you:
Ÿ | Information we receive from you on applications or other forms; and |
Ÿ | Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others. |
We do not disclose any Information about you or any current or former customer to anyone, except as permitted by law. We may disclose Information about you and any former customer to our affiliates and to nonaffiliated third parties, as permitted by law. We do not disclose personal information that we collect about you to non-affiliated companies except to enable them to provide marketing services on our behalf, to perform joint marketing agreements with other financial institutions, or in other limited circumstances permitted by law. For example, some instances where we may disclose Information about you to third parties include: for servicing and processing transactions, to protect against fraud, for institutional risk control, to respond to judicial process or to perform services on our behalf. When we share personal information about you with these companies, we require them to limit their use of the personal information to the particular purpose for which it was shared and we do not allow them to share your personal information with others except to fulfill that limited purpose. In addition, these companies are required to adhere to our privacy standards with respect to any personal information that we provide them.
Protecting the Security and Confidentiality of Your Information
We restrict access to Information about you to those employees who need to know that Information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to ensure the confidentiality of your Information. Our privacy policies apply only to those individual investors who have a direct customer relationship with us. If you are an individual shareholder of record of any of the Funds, we consider you to be a customer of Forward Funds. Shareholders purchasing or owning shares of any of the Funds through their bank, broker, or other financial institution should consult that financial institution’s privacy policies. If you own shares or receive investment services through a relationship with a third-party broker, bank, investment advisor or other financial service provider, that third-party’s privacy policies will apply to you and ours will not.
December 31, 2014 | 228 |
Investment Advisor
Forward Management, LLC
Administrator
ALPS Fund Services, Inc.
Distributor
Forward Securities, LLC
Counsel
Dechert LLP
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Custodian
Citibank, N.A.
Transfer Agent
ALPS Fund Services, Inc.
Forward Funds
P.O. Box 1345
(800) 999-6809
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund
Forward Dynamic Income Fund
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Forward Emerging Markets Fund
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
Forward Global Dividend Fund
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
Forward High Yield Bond Fund
Forward International Dividend Fund
Forward International Real Estate Fund
Forward International Small Companies Fund
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund
Forward Real Estate Fund
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
Forward Select Income Fund
Forward Select Opportunity Fund
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund
Forward Tactical Growth Fund
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund
Allocation Funds
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund
Forward Growth Allocation Fund
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund
Forward Income Builder Fund
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund
Printed on paper containing recycled content using soy-based inks. | FSD001253 031016 |
|
Annual Report
| |||
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund Forward High Yield Bond Fund Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund Forward Total MarketPlus Fund Forward U.S. Government Money Fund Forward Balanced Allocation Fund Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund Forward Growth Allocation Fund Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund Forward Income Builder Fund Forward Multi-Strategy Fund |
Table of Contents |
Forward Funds are distributed by Forward Securities, LLC
101 California Street, 16th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111
The report has been prepared for the general information of Forward Funds’ shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or proceeded by a current Forward Funds’ Prospectus, which contains more complete information about Forward Funds’ investment policies, management fees and expenses. Investors are reminded to read the Prospectus before investing or sending money.
1 |
Shareholder Update | December 31, 2014 |
A MESSAGE FROM: |
Chief Executive Officer @JAlanReid |
Dear Shareholder:
At the close of 2014, another year punctuated by the unexpected, investors were left wondering: What will happen next? And how well is my portfolio positioned in light of the possibilities?
Question marks loom especially large for those seeking investment income. Many forecasters warn that interest rates are bound to rise in 2015. At the same time, actions by the European Central Bank, China and Japan over the last few months support the view that this low-rate environment may persist for some time to come.
The dilemma isn’t just that it’s impossible to predict what the U.S. Federal Reserve will do or predict how the actions of other nations will impact the global rate environment. It’s that almost any scenario puts investors at greater risk than they may realize. As discussed in our white paper, The 5% Problem: Double Jeopardy for Traditional Bond Investors, even modest upward rate movements could spell significant losses for traditional bondholders. It’s also true that other income-producing asset classes pose their own interest-rate, liquidity and credit risks. Meanwhile, this continued low-rate environment is compounding investors’ income shortfalls, tempting them to reach for potential sources of yield despite the risks that may entail.
Smarter strategies
As we see it, these conditions call for new and different kinds of income solutions—ideas rooted in a different way of thinking. Asset class risks, returns and correlations are never static. Rather than struggle against the fluidity and uncertainty of global markets, we believe it makes far more sense to embrace these realities and design our approaches around them.
We have acted on this conviction in two ways. First, we have drawn on the capabilities of our various portfolio teams to create intelligent income strategies with built-in adaptability and resilience. Unique to Forward are two prime examples:
Ÿ | Forward Income Builder Fund (AIAAX) invests dynamically across a diverse range of actively managed traditional, alternative and global income-producing strategies. Aiming to achieve high current income while keeping volatility at a targeted level, the investment team systematically adjusts the fund’s allocation in response to changing global market conditions. |
Ÿ | Forward Dynamic Income Fund (FDYTX) seeks a predictable income stream by blending a dividend capture strategy with a proprietary tactical allocation strategy that hedges the portfolio’s dividend stock exposure. |
Exploding the style box
Secondly, we are proud of our range of income-producing strategies. With a diverse array of portfolio building blocks, investors can choose those that best fit their existing portfolios, risk profiles and overall investment goals. Our offerings extend beyond traditional fixed-income strategies to include a set of global and international dividend stock funds, a corporate debt fund focused on emerging markets and a long/short credit strategy centered on municipal bonds.
Real estate is another one of our strengths, and one highly relevant to income-seeking investors. All of our real estate funds target high income or total return with a substantial income component. Moreover, all invest in commercial properties via real estate investment trusts (REITs), an asset class with a track record of delivering stable yields. Our real estate funds include such out-of-the-box products as Forward Select Income Fund (KIFAX), which focuses on preferred and senior REIT securities, and Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund (KSRAX), which is one of the very few true long/short real estate mutual funds available. With the dollar so strong, I should also mention Forward International Real Estate Fund (KIRYX), which takes advantage of the currently strong position of the U.S. dollar to build positions in real assets around the globe.
Results-focused
Our goal is to bring value to investors and advisors not only with our strategies, but also with our thinking. The philosophy we apply to investors’ needs for growth, diversification and risk management is the same one we use to address their income goals. That is, we strive to be champions of more intelligent, adaptable investment strategies and more resilient portfolios—a stance that often involves challenging the status quo.
December 31, 2014 | 2 |
In short, we believe in a pragmatic, results-focused approach that helps real people fulfill their real-life goals and dreams. We’re convinced this is the way of the future, and we will continue to push ourselves and the industry in that direction.
I want to thank you wholeheartedly for your confidence and trust in us. We are privileged to be your investment partners and will strive to keep earning that trust every day.
Sincerely,
Chief Executive Officer
Forward
RISKS
There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.
Each allocation fund is a fund of funds, which invest in a mix of underlying Forward Funds. Shareholders of an allocation fund indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying funds. An allocation fund’s allocations may be changed at any time. Asset allocation does not assure profit or protect against risk. (Forward Income Builder Fund)
Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Concentration in a particular industry will involve a greater degree of risk than a more diversified portfolio. (Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund)
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund)
Investing in lower-rated (“high yield”) debt securities involves special risks in addition to those associated with investments in higher-rated debt securities, including a high degree of credit risk. (Forward Income Builder Fund)
Investing in a non-diversified fund involves the risk of greater price fluctuation than a more diversified portfolio. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
3 | December 31, 2014 |
Investing in the real estate industry or in real estate-related securities involves the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate which include, among other things, changes in economic conditions (e.g., interest rates), the macro real estate development market, government intervention (e.g., property taxes) or environmental disasters. These risks may also affect the value of equities that service the real estate sector. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund)
Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund)
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors. (Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund)
There is no guarantee the companies in our portfolio will continue to pay dividends. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund)
Diversification does not assure profit or protect against risk.
Forward Dynamic Income Fund seeks total return, with dividend and interest income being an important component of that return, while exhibiting less downside volatility than the S&P 500 Index.
Forward Income Builder Fund seeks high current income and some stability of principal.
Forward International Real Estate Fund seeks total return from both capital appreciation and current income.
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund seeks total return through a combination of high current income relative to equity investment alternatives, plus long-term growth of capital.
Forward Select Income Fund seeks high current income and potential for modest long-term growth of capital.
Correlation is a statistical measure of how two securities, funds or asset classes move in relation to each other.
Credit risk is the risk of loss of principal or loss of a financial reward stemming from a borrower’s failure to repay a loan or otherwise meet a contractual obligation.
Dividend capture is an income-producing strategy in which a particular security about to pay a dividend is purchased, held until its dividend is captured and then sold in order to purchase another security about to pay a dividend.
Interest rate risk is the risk that an investment’s value will change due to a change in interest rates.
Liquidity risk refers to the risk stemming from the lack of marketability of an investment that cannot be bought or sold quickly enough to prevent or minimize a loss.
Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.
J. Alan Reid, Jr. is a registered representative of Forward Securities, LLC.
December 31, 2014 | 4 |
Shareholder Update | December 31, 2014 |
A MESSAGE FROM: |
Jim O’Donnell, CFA Chief Investment Officer @JimODonnll |
Dear Shareholder:
According to a less-than-scientific search of the internet, the saying, “Who’d have thunk it?” was first popularized by comedian/ventriloquist Edgar Bergen in the 1930s. His loveable but slow-witted dummy character Mortimer Snerd used to utter this colloquial phrase to express astonishment at the unexpected. In looking at the performance of a number of asset classes in 2014, one may be compelled to channel one’s inner Mortimer and repeat the phrase, “Who’d have thunk it?”
As we entered 2014, it seemed as if everyone expected higher interest rates and weakness in interest-sensitive asset classes. As 2014 drew to a close, market participants could only be astonished at the unforeseen decline in interest rates and the impressive rally in long Treasurys and real estate investment trusts. At the beginning of 2014, virtually no one could have anticipated the explosive rally in Chinese equities, nor could one have predicted the harrowing decline in crude oil prices and the freefall in Russian equities.
As we leave 2014 in the rearview mirror and look forward to 2015, the one clear takeaway is to expect the unexpected. Many strategists and pundits are embracing a dour and cautionary view as the capital markets march headlong into the prospect of a U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate hike sometime in 2015. Some of this advice is prudent, given the spring-loaded nature of the geopolitical risks we face. We are of the belief that the many crosscurrents we face in the capital markets will introduce a level of volatility that will be greater than we have experienced in the recent past. We also suspect that many positive economic and geopolitical developments may unfold in the second half of 2015.
That said, one of the greatest risks in the capital markets today may be related to the slope of the U.S. Treasury yield curve. A simple way of looking at this slope is to take the yield on a 10-year Treasury and subtract the yield of a 2-year Treasury. Historically, a large difference between the 10-year and the 2-year (or a steep slope) was the harbinger of improving economic strength over a future 12 to 18 month time horizon. Conversely, a narrower amount (or a flatter yield curve) has been a cautionary early warning sign of future economic slowing. Unfortunately, this metric is beginning to raise a cautionary flag by narrowing at the end of 2014.
One of the side effects of this curve flattening may be increased market sensitivity to credit risk (the notion that a dollar loaned may be less likely to be repaid if the economy is weakening). This sensitivity can manifest itself in both the debt and equity markets. Frequently, the market’s appetite for quality increases appreciably. Quality can be defined as the sustainability and predictability of a firm’s cash flows as well as the complexion of a firm’s capital structure, including the very prudent and limited use of debt. Coming out of the post-Lehman Brothers financial crisis, investors were rewarded more for accepting credit risk and having an aversion to quality. Going forward, that may all change with quality taking on increased importance in portfolio holdings.
As part of Forward’s culture, we have sought to challenge the status quo whether it is through our product offerings or through the way we look at the capital markets. Indeed, the practice of following the herd can be fraught with peril when everyone is leaning the same way with respect to market exposures and investment postures. At certain parts of a market cycle, one is best served to avoid being anchored to the consensus view in order to allow one to see opportunities that others cannot. As an investor, one of the most liberating questions one can ask oneself is, “What if everything I believe is wrong?” This frame of mind is vital to a robust investment culture and process in order to avoid the pitfalls of what behavioral finance academics call cognitive dissonance.
As we walk through 2015, it will be important to be nimble and not get mired in a consensus view. We suspect that having a healthy respect for the nonconsensus view will serve one well in 2015, as will expecting the unexpected. Try to keep an even-keel and avoid getting too dour or too ebullient.
If we are correct in our assessment that volatility will increase, it will be important to make sure that you are equipped with the right hedges and tools to withstand the challenges investors will face. Hedges can act as shock absorbers, making a bumpy ride more tolerable. In addition, we have developed tools that are forged in the notion that correlations and market volatility do not remain constant. This combination of hedges and tools should help investors navigate the challenges of 2015.
5 | December 31, 2014 |
As always, we remain committed to helping our shareholders attain true portfolio diversification and achieve their long-term financial goals. We also believe that transparent practices give our investors access to the information they need to make important investment decisions. I invite you to review the information in this report and the performance of the Forward Funds in 2014, and I thank you for the continued confidence that you place in our funds.
Sincerely,
Jim O’Donnell, CFA
Chief Investment Officer
Forward
RISKS
There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.
Diversification does not assure profit or protect against risk.
2-year U.S. Treasury is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that has a term of two years.
10-year U.S. Treasury is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that has a term of more than one year, but not more than 10 years.
Cash flow is a revenue or expense stream that changes a cash account over a given period.
Correlation is a statistical measure of how two securities, funds or asset classes move in relation to each other.
Credit risk is the risk of loss of principal or loss of a financial reward stemming from a borrower’s failure to repay a loan or otherwise meet a contractual obligation.
Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.
Yield curve is a line that plots the interest rates, at a set point in time, of bonds having equal credit quality, but differing maturity dates.
One cannot invest directly in an index.
Jim O’Donnell has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. CFA Institute marks are trademarks owned by the CFA Institute.
Forward Funds are distributed by Forward Securities, LLC.
Not FDIC Insured | No Bank Guarantee | May Lose Value
© 2015 Forward Management, LLC. All rights reserved.
The discussions concerning the funds included in this shareholder report may contain certain forward-looking statements about the factors that may affect performance of the funds in the future, including the portfolio managers’ outlook regarding economic, market, political and other factors relevant to investment performance. These statements are based on the portfolio managers’ expectations concerning certain future events and their expected impact on the funds and are current only through the date on the cover of this report. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and are not intended to predict the future performance of the funds. Actual events may cause adjustments in the portfolio managers’ strategies from those currently expected to be employed, and the outlook of the portfolio managers is subject to change.
December 31, 2014 | 6 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Frontier Strategy Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 3.14%, underperforming its benchmark, the MSCI Frontier Markets Index, which returned 7.21%.
Frontier markets, as represented by the MSCI Frontier Markets Index, delivered a second consecutive positive year, albeit with more bumps along the road in 2014. The index also continued to outperform the other major developing market index, as the MSCI Emerging Markets Index posted another negative return in 2014.
2014 marked a year of change for the frontier markets index as the first half of the year was dominated with the long-awaited update to index constituents. Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) were graduated by MSCI to the emerging markets index in May 2014. While Qatar and UAE have long had developed economies, the reason for their graduation can be traced to an increase in foreign investment in those countries, a metric upon which MSCI places a heavy weight and an issue the Gulf Cooperative Council has traditionally not had much interest in improving. However, this change spurred increases of 98.27% and 55.18% (one-year trailing as of May 31, 2014) in the stock markets of UAE and Qatar, respectively, which could inspire other Middle East countries to consider policies that are friendlier to foreign investment. Through May 30, 2014, the MSCI Frontier Markets Index returned 20.67%, leading all major indices, largely as a result of the two countries’ graduations.
The second half of 2014 told a different story as all major non-U.S. indices suffered losses, with frontier markets giving back more than half of their first-half returns. This correction coincided with the stark drawdown in the energy sector as many constituent countries are energy-producing nations. Since May 30, 2014, 13 of the 24 frontier market countries had double-digit losses, including Kuwait and Nigeria, the largest index constituents.
For the year, the story is more balanced as 10 of 24 countries had positive returns, not including Qatar and UAE. The best regional performer in the index was Asia where four out of five countries had positive returns, led by Bangladesh, which returned 47.80%. Bahrain was the worst performing market in 2014, declining by -36.54%. Ukraine was down -8.88% in 2014, continuing a theme that began in 2013 with Crimea as a staging point of economic conflict between Russian and Western interests. Finally, Nigeria exhibited the largest swing from 2013 to 2014, declining 30.19% in 2014 and nearly mirroring the 29.69% realized gain in 2013.
The majority of performance in the fund is delivered via investments in total returns swaps on the MSCI Frontier Market Index; therefore, the use of derivatives is the fund’s primary source of return. The fund also invests in short-dated government and corporate bonds, which added 0.69% to the fund’s performance. The underperformance relative to the benchmark was due to transaction costs and financing fees.
7 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
Asset Allocation as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
December 31, 2014 | 8 |
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund(b)
1 Year | 5 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
|||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
3.07% | 5.19% | 4.82% | 12/31/08 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
3.14% | 5.41% | 4.99% | 12/31/08 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class(c) |
3.32% | N/A | 2.12% | 05/02/11 | ||||||||||||
Class Z |
3.40% | 5.55% | 7.33% | 05/05/09 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, Forward Frontier Strategy Fund was known as Forward Frontier MarketStrat Fund. Prior to September 20, 2010, Forward Frontier MarketStrat Fund was know as Forward Frontier Markets Fund. Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Frontier Markets Fund was known as Accessor Frontier Markets Fund.
(c) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
9 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward High Yield Bond Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward High Yield Bond Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 1.81%, underperforming its benchmark, the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index, which returned 2.50%.
The high yield asset class experienced a somewhat split personality in 2014. During the first half of the year, high yield bonds exhibited steady positive performance, fueled by healthy company fundamentals in the face of disappointing economic growth. Interestingly, the economy switched gears to high growth in the second half of the year, just as the high-yield market reversed course. Market volatility increased and investor sentiment changed from month to month before price declines accelerated as crude oil prices collapsed. Consequently, the hard-hit energy sector pulled the rest of the market down with it. As investor sentiment turned increasingly negative, outflows and poor liquidity exacerbated the downturn. The flight to quality in fixed income during the year contributed to lower long-term interest rates and favored higher-quality and longer-duration securities.
In 2014, spreads to Treasurys, the difference between Treasury yields and other debt securities with the same maturities, widened from the U.S. Treasury curve by approximately 1% to 5%. High yield funds as a whole experienced more than $20 billion in outflows during the year, with much of this flow occurring during the third quarter. Despite these challenges, the primary market had 671 new issues with more than $356 billion in new securities. Although new issuance volume was down approximately 10% from the all-time record in 2013, it was still the third best year in high yield history.
High-quality and longer-duration credits outperformed in 2014, benefiting from the flight to quality and lower long-term U.S. Treasury rates. Outperforming industries during the year included technology, cable, healthcare, transportation and utilities. Notable underperformers were consumer products, energy, capital goods, metals/mining and gaming.
Despite the turmoil in the second half of the year, the default environment remained benign, with only 1.6% of outstanding issuers defaulting during 2014. When defaults are measured against the par amount of high yield bonds outstanding, the rate is 3.0% due to the relatively large default of electric utility company Energy Future Holdings, which skews the statistic. In addition, less than 10% of the combined leveraged finance market (including loans) is maturing in the next 24 months and the outlook for corporate profitability remains healthy with the exception of the energy sector.
For the year, the fund delivered positive results but trailed its benchmark. From a quality perspective, the underweighting of BB-rated bonds detracted from the fund’s relative performance as did having a shorter duration during most of the year. At the industry level, the underweighting of automotive, financials, technology, telecommunications and utilities detracted from the fund’s performance. Individual security selection hurt relative performance in the aerospace, financials, services and technology industries. Substantial volatility in fund flows also negatively affected performance.
Since the asset class experienced a significant flight to quality coupled with a decline in long-term Treasury rates, the highest credit quality bonds outperformed. In this environment, the fund’s avoidance of distressed securities and other credits of the lowest quality within the high-yield universe contributed to relative performance. From an industry perspective, the fund was rewarded for overweight allocations to homebuilding, transportation, food/beverage, healthcare and cable. Security selection contributed to relative performance in the capital goods, chemicals, gaming, homebuilders, metals/mining, automotive, energy and retail industries.
December 31, 2014 | 10 |
Forward High Yield Bond Fund
Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
11 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward High Yield Bond Fund(b)
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
1.50% | 7.75% | 6.10% | 6.49% | 05/01/00 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
1.81% | 8.17% | 6.47% | 6.90% | 05/01/00 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(c) |
-0.05% | 7.19% | 5.47% | 7.07% | 12/30/02 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(d) |
0.89% | 7.19% | 5.47% | 7.07% | 12/30/02 | |||||||||||||||
Class Z |
1.92% | 8.27% | N/A | 11.04% | 05/05/09 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward High Yield Bond Fund was known as Accessor High Yield Bond Fund.
(c) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(d) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 12 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 3.51%, underperforming its benchmark, the Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index, which returned 6.01%.
Most economic indicators got off to a difficult start in 2014 as an uncharacteristically cold winter took a toll on U.S. financial markets. Bond markets rallied due to the somewhat uncertain pace of economic expansion and mostly held on to gains as the crisis in Ukraine led to a general flight to quality bonds. By the second quarter, though, U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) growth strengthened, more than reversing the weather-induced weakness from the first quarter. Bond markets rallied as central banks remained accommodative.
In October, the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield plunged to a new 2014 low as equity markets sank. What caused the sudden turn remains uncertain, but it was likely a confluence of events that sustained the rebound: a swath of U.S. data was stronger than expected, third quarter earnings generally outperformed and global policies were actively adjusted. Just as markets were beginning to rise on signs of broadening growth, the U.S. Federal Reserve ended its quantitative easing program on schedule.
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund delivered positive results during the year but underperformed its benchmark. Performance was driven by out-of-benchmark exposure to non-agency mortgage-backed securities as the sector outperformed for the year due to limited supply, positive demand and the housing recovery. Additionally, exposure to high-yield credit was positive for performance, specifically a focus on financials. An overweight allocation to taxable municipal securities, especially Build America Bonds (BABs), was also positive for performance as these securities outperformed tax-exempt municipals and like-duration Treasurys amid stronger demand and limited supply.
A steepening of the yield curve and the fund’s focus on short to intermediate maturities detracted from performance since longer-term maturities outperformed. While the 30-year Treasury yield fell considerably, the 5-year Treasury note declined only slightly. A modest exposure to Russian quasi-sovereign external debt detracted as the Russian economy faced several headwinds, including sanctions, throughout the year. An allocation to U.S. inflation-linked securities detracted from performance as breakeven levels tightened year to date.
Government and money market futures were used to tactically manage the fund’s duration by adjusting interest rate exposures and replicating government bond positions. These positions were used in conjunction with physical securities to target specific portions of the yield curve. The fund used these positions primarily to focus on the intermediate-term rates, particularly five-year rates. Overall, the fund’s focus on the intermediate portion of the yield curve detracted from relative performance as the long end of the yield curve outperformed.
As of December 1, 2014, Forward Management became the investment advisor to the fund. The fund’s strategy will primarily invest in exchange-traded funds.
13 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund
Asset Allocation as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
December 31, 2014 | 14 |
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund(b)
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
2.97% | 4.27% | 3.80% | 4.47% | 07/14/98 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
3.51% | 4.75% | 4.27% | 5.41% | 06/15/92 | |||||||||||||||
Class Z |
3.59% | 4.84% | N/A | 6.30% | 05/05/09 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Effective December 1, 2014, the Trust and Forward Mangement terminated their sub-advisory agreement with Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO “). The fund is now advised solely by Forward Management. Performance figures shown for periods before December 1, 2014, represent performance of the fund while being sub-advised by PIMCO. Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund was known as Accessor Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
15 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Total MarketPlus Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 11.55%, underperforming its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Index, which returned 12.56%.
U.S. stocks logged a sixth year of consecutive gains in 2014, fueled by improving economic conditions, accelerating corporate earnings growth and ongoing accommodative monetary policy.
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund uses a portable alpha or beta-plus strategy in an attempt to outperform the benchmark. This strategy entails using total return swaps to generate benchmark (beta) exposure and collateralizing this exposure with a diversified, low-duration, high-quality fixed-income portfolio. The strategy may overlay the beta with low-volatility alpha strategies in an effort to outperform the benchmark. The strategy benefited from positive performance in the fixed-income portfolio in 2014 and did not seek to engage in alpha strategies during the year.
The fund utilizes total return swaps to achieve the majority of its returns. In this capacity, the index composition favors the larger-cap names of the U.S. stock universe; it benefited from the relative outperformance of those stocks relative to their small-cap counterparts. In general, U.S. stocks outperformed all other major equity indices in 2014, leading to generally positive performance for the fund and shareholders in 2014.
The investment team deployed the cash held as collateral for the fund’s swap contracts into a high-quality, short-duration, fixed-income portfolio to help generate additional return without incurring too much duration or credit risk. The fixed-income portfolio contributed 0.55% to fund performance in 2014.
December 31, 2014 | 16 |
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund
Asset Allocation as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
17 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund(b)
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
11.14% | 14.69% | 6.74% | 5.74% | 06/24/98 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
11.55% | 15.15% | 7.19% | 10.02% | 08/24/92 | |||||||||||||||
Class Z |
11.67% | 15.28% | N/A | 18.19% | 05/05/09 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, Forward Total MarketPlus Fund was known as Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund. Prior to May 1, 2011, Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund was known as Forward SMIDPlus Fund. Prior to September 20, 2010 Forward SMIDPlus Fund was known as Forward Small to Mid Cap Fund. Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Small to Mid Cap Fund was known as Accessor Small to Mid Cap Fund.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 18 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward U.S. Government Money Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 0.01%. Its benchmark, the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, returned 0.03%.
U.S. money markets continued to be strongly affected by the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) zero interest rate policy throughout 2014. Late in the year, money-market short rates began to increase modestly in anticipation of the Fed potentially lifting its federal funds target range in mid-2015. This rise in rates helped fund performance in the fourth quarter.
Roughly 85% of the fund’s holdings were comprised of repurchase agreements (repos) throughout most of 2014. All of the repo paper was collateralized with U.S. government securities.
During the year, the fund held a small position in commercial paper rated A or higher by Standard & Poor’s and P-1 by Moody’s. This position comprised approximately 5% of the fund. When the commercial paper matured in October, it was not replaced. The fund is now 100% invested in U.S. government securities and will not hold commercial paper for the foreseeable future.
19 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund(a)
Asset Allocation as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
7-Day
Current Yield(b) |
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
|||||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
0.01% | 0.01% | 0.03% | 1.24% | 1.77% | 07/29/98 | ||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
0.01% | 0.01% | 0.03% | 1.44% | 2.68% | 04/09/92 |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward U.S. Government Money Fund was known as Accessor U.S. Government Money Fund.
(b) The 7-Day Current Yield is the average of each of the last seven day’s daily yields.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 20 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Balanced Allocation Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 1.21%, outperforming its benchmark, which consists of 50% Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index and 50% MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index. The blended index returned 0.99%.
U.S. markets benefited from improving economic conditions throughout the year. Joblessness fell and retail and housing prices improved. The U.S. Federal Reserve’s tapering program came to a close in October 2014 with little fanfare.
International markets did not fare as well. Geopolitical issues dominated the first half of the year, including Russia’s annexation of the Ukrainian sovereign territory of Crimea. Developed foreign governments were consistent in 2014 in attempting to engage in accommodative policy as a method to spur growth. The Bank of England surprised markets with a unanimous vote to keep interest rates on hold, and Japan’s president, Shinzō Abe, fired the “third arrow” of his so-far successful economic policy—the restructuring of the nation’s economy and its regulatory environment. Center stage to global equities market performance, however, were the actions of the European Central Bank (ECB). Delivering on a long-standing promise to do “whatever it takes” to support growth in the eurozone and stave off deflation, the ECB cut its refinancing rate to just 0.15% and slashed the deposit rate to -0.10% in the second quarter, making the ECB the first bank within the developed nations to implement a negative deposit rate.
The clear theme for 2014 was that U.S. stocks were the asset class to own, especially for domestic investors. The S&P 500 Index managed to provide positive returns in all four quarters of the year, a feat unmatched by other large developed asset classes. For 2014, the S&P 500 Index was up 13.69%, outpacing the MSCI EAFE, MSCI Emerging Markets and MSCI Frontier Markets indices, which returned -4.48%, -1.82% and 7.21%, respectively.
The theme was repeated in fixed income markets, with the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index up 5.97% while the Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index gained a modest 0.59%. A large portion of this disparity can be attributed to the declining euro, which dropped from $1.39 to $1.22 versus the U.S. dollar in 2014. In the U.S., higher-quality issues generally outperformed, with the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index appreciating 2.45%, trailing more traditional credit, government and mortgage indices.
The fund allocates its assets between equities and bonds, with an allocation target of 50% equities and 50% bonds. Overall, the fund benefited from allocation decisions, which added 0.78% for 2014. The fund’s allocation to stocks relative to bonds was largely neutral in 2014, although the fund’s nonbenchmark positions were allocated to alternative assets, creating a structural underweight to the equity allocation. Throughout the year, the fund’s alternative allocation was approximately 20%. This allocation included commodities, global real estate and managed futures.
The fund’s equity allocation detracted 0.44%, although an overweight allocation to domestic stocks was additive, contributing 1.07% to total return. The negative impact resulted from positions in foreign developed and emerging market stocks as those asset classes vastly underperformed the benchmark, which includes a healthy allocation to U.S. stocks. Allocations to fixed-income classes were additive, as the fixed-income benchmark Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index was up a modest 0.59%.
Manager performance detracted 1.54% from total return in 2014. The majority of underperformance came from Forward Select EM Dividend Fund and Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, which detracted 0.61% and 0.44%, respectively.
21 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund
UNDERLYING FORWARD FUND AND FUND ADVISOR OR SUB-ADVISOR | # OF ISSUES | ALLOCATION | ||||
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
4 | 23.53% | ||||
Forward International Dividend Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
125 | 14.28% | (a) | |||
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
128 | 12.86% | ||||
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
90 | 11.38% | (a) | |||
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund—SW Asset Management, LLC |
114 | 7.83% | (a) | |||
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
188 | 6.78% | (a) | |||
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund—Pacific Investment Management Co. LLC |
32 | 6.12% | (a) | |||
Forward Dynamic Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
59 | 4.80% | (a) | |||
Forward Select Opportunity Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
33 | 4.61% | (a) | |||
Forward High Yield Bond Fund—First Western Capital Management Co. |
84 | 2.21% | ||||
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
146 | 2.18% | ||||
Forward International Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
60 | 1.40% | (a) | |||
Forward Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
65 | 1.19% | (a) | |||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities |
— | 0.83% | ||||
100.00% |
(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Select EM Dividend Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s December 31, 2014 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
December 31, 2014 | 22 |
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund(b)
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
0.69% | 4.26% | 2.98% | 2.96% | 12/27/00 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
1.21% | 4.79% | 3.49% | 3.47% | 12/27/00 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(c) |
-4.89% | 3.19% | 2.52% | 3.61% | 09/29/03 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(d) |
0.89% | 4.42% | 3.13% | 4.16% | 09/29/03 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(e) |
-0.72% | 3.75% | 2.46% | 4.16% | 12/30/02 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(f) |
0.26% | 3.75% | 2.46% | 4.16% | 12/30/02 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Balanced Allocation Fund was known as Accessor Balanced Allocation Fund.
(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(d) Excludes sales charge.
(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
23 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 0.75%, underperforming its benchmark, which consists of 40% Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index and 60% MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index. The blended index returned 1.01%.
U.S. markets benefited from improving economic conditions throughout the year. Joblessness fell and retail and housing prices improved. The U.S. Federal Reserve’s tapering program came to a close in October 2014 with little fanfare.
International markets did not fare as well. Geopolitical issues dominated the first half of the year, including Russia’s annexation of the Ukrainian sovereign territory of Crimea. Developed foreign governments were consistent in 2014 in attempting to engage in accommodative policy as a method to spur growth. The Bank of England surprised markets with a unanimous vote to keep interest rates on hold, and Japan’s president, Shinzō Abe, fired the “third arrow” of his so-far successful economic policy—the restructuring of the nation’s economy and its regulatory environment. Center stage to global equities market performance, however, were the actions of the European Central Bank (ECB). Delivering on a long-standing promise to do “whatever it takes” to support growth in the eurozone and stave off deflation, the ECB cut its refinancing rate to just 0.15% and slashed the deposit rate to -0.10% in the second quarter, making the ECB the first bank within the developed nations to implement a negative deposit rate.
The clear theme for 2014 was that U.S. stocks were the asset class to own, especially for domestic investors. The S&P 500 Index managed to provide positive returns in all four quarters of the year, a feat unmatched by other large developed asset classes. For 2014, the S&P 500 Index was up 13.69%, outpacing the MSCI EAFE, MSCI Emerging Markets and MSCI Frontier Markets indices, which returned -4.48%, -1.82% and 7.21%, respectively.
The theme was repeated in fixed income markets, with the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index up 5.97%, while the Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index gained a modest 0.59%. A large portion of this disparity can be attributed to the declining euro, which dropped from $1.39 to $1.22 versus the U.S. dollar in 2014. In the U.S., higher-quality issues generally outperformed, with the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index appreciating 2.45%, trailing more traditional credit, government and mortgage indices.
The fund allocates its assets between equities and bonds, with an allocation target of 60% equities and 40% bonds. Overall, the fund was hurt by allocation decisions, which detracted 0.16% for 2014. The fund’s allocation to stocks relative to bonds was largely neutral in 2014, although the fund’s nonbenchmark positions were allocated to alternative assets, which created a structural underweight to the equity allocation. Throughout the year, the fund’s alternative allocation was approximately 20%. This allocation included commodities, global real estate and managed futures.
The fund’s equity allocation detracted 0.60%, although an overweight allocation to domestic stocks was additive, contributing 1.46% to total return. The negative impact resulted from positions in foreign developed and emerging market stocks as those asset classes vastly underperformed the benchmark, which includes a healthy allocation to U.S. stocks. Allocations to fixed-income classes were additive, as the fixed-income benchmark Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index was up a modest 0.59%.
Manager performance detracted 1.40% from total return in 2014. The majority of underperformance came from Forward Select EM Dividend Fund and Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, which detracted 0.83% and 0.27%, respectively.
December 31, 2014 | 24 |
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund
UNDERLYING FORWARD FUND AND FUND ADVISOR OR SUB-ADVISOR | # OF ISSUES | ALLOCATION | ||||
Forward International Dividend Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
125 | 19.57% | (a) | |||
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
128 | 17.43% | ||||
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
90 | 15.62% | (a) | |||
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
4 | 14.88% | ||||
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
188 | 7.50% | (a) | |||
Forward Dynamic Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
59 | 5.03% | (a) | |||
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund—SW Asset Management, LLC |
114 | 4.93% | (a) | |||
Forward Select Opportunity Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
33 | 4.62% | (a) | |||
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund—Pacific Investment Management Co. LLC |
32 | 3.85% | (a) | |||
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
146 | 2.77% | ||||
Forward International Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
60 | 1.61% | (a) | |||
Forward Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
65 | 1.41% | (a) | |||
Forward High Yield Bond Fund—First Western Capital Management Co. |
84 | 1.17% | ||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities |
— | (0.39)% | ||||
100.00% |
(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Select EM Dividend Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s December 31, 2014 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
25 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund(b)
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
0.24% | 4.80% | 2.92% | 2.76% | 12/27/00 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
0.75% | 5.34% | 3.44% | 3.27% | 12/27/00 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(c) |
-5.39% | 3.73% | 2.46% | 3.76% | 09/29/03 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(d) |
0.39% | 4.96% | 3.07% | 4.30% | 09/29/03 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(e) |
-1.25% | 4.27% | 2.40% | 4.40% | 12/30/02 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(f) |
-0.28% | 4.27% | 2.40% | 4.40% | 12/30/02 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund was known as Accessor Growth & Income Allocation Fund.
(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(d) Excludes sales charge.
(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 26 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Growth Allocation Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Growth Allocation Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 0.80%, underperforming its benchmark, which consists of 20% Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index and 80% MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index. The blended index returned 1.06%.
U.S. markets benefited from improving economic conditions throughout the year. Joblessness fell and retail and housing prices improved. The U.S. Federal Reserve’s tapering program came to a close in October 2014 with little fanfare.
International markets did not fare as well. Geopolitical issues dominated the first half of the year, including Russia’s annexation of the Ukrainian sovereign territory of Crimea. Developed foreign governments were consistent in 2014 in attempting to engage in accommodative policy as a method to spur growth. The Bank of England surprised markets with a unanimous vote to keep interest rates on hold, and Japan’s president, Shinzō Abe, fired the “third arrow” of his so-far successful economic policy—the restructuring of the nation’s economy and its regulatory environment. Center stage to global equities market performance, however, were the actions of the European Central Bank (ECB). Delivering on a long-standing promise to do “whatever it takes” to support growth in the eurozone and stave off deflation, the ECB cut its refinancing rate to just 0.15% and slashed the deposit rate to -0.10% in the second quarter, making the ECB the first bank within the developed nations to implement a negative deposit rate.
The clear theme for 2014 was that U.S. stocks were the asset class to own, especially for domestic investors. The S&P 500 Index managed to provide positive returns in all four quarters of the year, a feat unmatched by other large developed asset classes. For 2014, the S&P 500 Index was up 13.69%, outpacing the MSCI EAFE, MSCI Emerging Markets and MSCI Frontier Markets indices, which returned -4.48%, -1.82% and 7.21%, respectively.
The theme was repeated in fixed income markets, with the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index up 5.97% while the Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index gained a modest 0.59%. A large portion of this disparity can be attributed to the declining euro, which dropped from $1.39 to $1.22 versus the U.S. dollar in 2014. In the U.S., higher-quality issues generally outperformed, with the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index appreciating 2.45%, trailing more traditional credit, government and mortgage indices.
The fund allocates its assets between equities and bonds, with an allocation target of 80% equities and 20% bonds. Overall, the fund was hurt by allocation decisions, which detracted 0.58% for 2014. The fund’s allocation to stocks relative to bonds was largely neutral in 2014, although the fund’s nonbenchmark positions were allocated to alternative assets, which created a structural underweight to the equity allocation. Throughout the year, the fund’s alternative allocation was approximately 20%. This allocation included commodities, global real estate and managed futures.
The fund’s equity allocation detracted 0.71%, although an overweight allocation to domestic stocks was additive, contributing 1.74% to total return. The negative impact resulted from positions in foreign developed and emerging market stocks as those asset classes vastly underperformed the benchmark, which includes a healthy allocation to U.S. stocks. Allocations to fixed-income classes were additive, as the fixed-income benchmark Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index was up a modest 0.59%.
Manager performance detracted 1.40% from total return in 2014. The majority of underperformance came from Forward Select EM Dividend Fund and Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, which detracted 0.97% and 0.17%, respectively.
27 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Growth Allocation Fund
UNDERLYING FORWARD FUND AND FUND ADVISOR OR SUB-ADVISOR | # OF ISSUES | ALLOCATION | ||||
Forward International Dividend Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
125 | 22.90% | (a) | |||
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
128 | 19.86% | ||||
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
90 | 18.32% | (a) | |||
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
4 | 8.90% | ||||
Forward Select Opportunity Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
33 | 4.93% | (a) | |||
Forward Dynamic Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
59 | 4.87% | (a) | |||
Forward International Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
60 | 3.77% | (a) | |||
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
146 | 3.72% | ||||
Forward Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
65 | 3.30% | (a) | |||
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund—SW Asset Management, LLC |
114 | 3.02% | (a) | |||
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
188 | 2.50% | (a) | |||
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund—Pacific Investment Management Co. LLC |
32 | 2.23% | (a) | |||
Forward High Yield Bond Fund—First Western Capital Management Co. |
84 | 0.81% | ||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities |
— | 0.87% | ||||
100.00% |
(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Select EM Dividend Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s December 31, 2014 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
December 31, 2014 | 28 |
Forward Growth Allocation Fund(b)
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
0.29% | 4.93% | 2.62% | 2.27% | 12/27/00 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
0.80% | 5.46% | 3.14% | 2.78% | 12/27/00 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(c) |
-5.34% | 3.86% | 2.16% | 3.92% | 09/29/03 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(d) |
0.44% | 5.09% | 2.77% | 4.47% | 09/29/03 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(e) |
-1.19% | 4.41% | 2.11% | 4.79% | 12/30/02 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(f) |
-0.23% | 4.41% | 2.11% | 4.79% | 12/30/02 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Growth Allocation Fund was known as Accessor Growth Allocation Fund.
(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(d) Excludes sales charge.
(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
29 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 1.96%, outperforming its benchmark, which consists of 70% Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index and 30% MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index. The blended index returned 0.91%.
U.S. markets benefited from improving economic conditions throughout the year. Joblessness fell and retail and housing prices improved. The U.S. Federal Reserve’s tapering program came to a close in October 2014 with little fanfare.
International markets did not fare as well. Geopolitical issues dominated the first half of the year, including Russia’s annexation of the Ukrainian sovereign territory of Crimea. Developed foreign governments were consistent in 2014 in attempting to engage in accommodative policy as a method to spur growth. The Bank of England surprised markets with a unanimous vote to keep interest rates on hold, and Japan’s president, Shinzō Abe, fired the “third arrow” of his so-far successful economic policy—the restructuring of the nation’s economy and its regulatory environment. Center stage to global equities market performance, however, were the actions of the European Central Bank (ECB). Delivering on a long-standing promise to do “whatever it takes” to support growth in the eurozone and stave off deflation, the ECB cut its refinancing rate to just 0.15% and slashed the deposit rate to -0.10% in the second quarter, making the ECB the first bank within the developed nations to implement a negative deposit rate.
The clear theme for 2014 was that U.S. stocks were the asset class to own, especially for domestic investors. The S&P 500 Index managed to provide positive returns in all four quarters of the year, a feat unmatched by other large developed asset classes. For 2014, the S&P 500 Index was up 13.69%, outpacing the MSCI EAFE, MSCI Emerging Markets and MSCI Frontier Markets indices, which returned -4.48%, -1.81% and 7.21%, respectively.
The theme was repeated in fixed income markets, with the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index up 5.97%, while the Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index gained a modest 0.59%. A large portion of this disparity can be attributed to the declining euro, which dropped from $1.39 to $1.22 versus the U.S. dollar in 2014. In the U.S., higher-quality issues generally outperformed, with the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index appreciating 2.45%, trailing more traditional credit, government and mortgage indices.
The fund allocates its assets between equities and bonds, with an allocation target of 30% equities and 70% bonds. Overall, the fund benefited from allocation decisions, which added 1.82% for 2014. The fund’s allocation to stocks relative bonds was for the most part neutral in 2014, although the fund’s nonbenchmark positions were allocated to alternative assets, which created a structural underweight to the equity allocation. Throughout the year, the fund’s alternative allocation was approximately 20%. This allocation included commodities, global real estate and managed futures.
The fund’s equity allocation detracted 0.28%, although an overweight to domestic stocks was additive, contributing 0.67% to total return. The negative impact resulted from positions in foreign developed and emerging market stocks as those asset classes vastly underperformed the benchmark, which includes a healthy allocation to U.S. stocks. Allocations to fixed-income classes were additive, as the fixed-income benchmark Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index was up a modest 0.59%.
Manager performance detracted 1.26% from total return in 2014. The majority of underperformance came from Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund and Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund, which detracted 0.61% and 0.78%, respectively.
December 31, 2014 | 30 |
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund
UNDERLYING FORWARD FUND AND FUND ADVISOR OR SUB-ADVISOR | # OF ISSUES | ALLOCATION | ||||
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
4 | 32.57% | ||||
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund—SW Asset Management, LLC |
114 | 10.72% | (a) | |||
Forward International Dividend Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
125 | 9.42% | (a) | |||
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund—Pacific Investment Management Co. LLC |
32 | 7.77% | (a) | |||
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
128 | 7.16% | ||||
Forward Emerging Markets Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
57 | 6.86% | (a) | |||
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
188 | 5.47% | (a) | |||
Forward Dynamic Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
59 | 4.69% | (a) | |||
Forward Select Opportunity Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
33 | 4.42% | (a) | |||
Forward High Yield Bond Fund—First Western Capital Management Co. |
84 | 2.84% | ||||
Forward International Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
60 | 2.51% | (a) | |||
Forward Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
65 | 1.83% | (a) | |||
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
146 | 1.76% | ||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities |
— | 1.98% | ||||
100.00% |
(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s December 31, 2014 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
31 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund(b)
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
1.51% | 4.19% | 3.13% | 3.25% | 12/27/00 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
1.96% | 4.68% | 3.63% | 3.75% | 12/27/00 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(c) |
-4.24% | 3.10% | 2.67% | 3.31% | 09/29/03 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(d) |
1.62% | 4.34% | 3.28% | 3.85% | 09/29/03 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(e) |
0.23% | 3.67% | 2.62% | 3.63% | 12/30/02 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(f) |
1.01% | 3.67% | 2.62% | 3.63% | 12/30/02 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund was known as Accessor Income & Growth Allocation Fund.
(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(d) Excludes sales charge.
(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 32 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Income Builder Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Income Builder Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 4.83%, outperforming its benchmark, which consists of 15% MSCI ACWI and 85% Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index. The blended index returned 1.23%.
U.S. markets benefited from improving economic conditions throughout the year. Joblessness fell and retail and housing prices improved. The U.S. Federal Reserve’s tapering program came to a close in October 2014 with little fanfare.
International markets did not fare as well. Geopolitical issues dominated the first half of the year, including Russia’s annexation of the Ukrainian sovereign territory of Crimea. Developed foreign governments were consistent in attempting to engage in accommodative policy as a method to spur growth. The Bank of England surprised markets with a unanimous vote to keep interest rates on hold, and Japan’s president, Shinzō Abe, fired the “third arrow” of his so-far successful economic policy—the restructuring of the nation’s economy and its regulatory environment. Center stage, however, were the actions of the European Central Bank (ECB). Delivering on a long-standing promise to do “whatever it takes” to support growth in the eurozone and stave off deflation, the ECB cut its refinancing rate to just 0.15% and slashed the deposit rate to -0.10% in the second quarter, making the ECB the first bank within the developed nations to implement a negative deposit rate.
The clear theme for 2014 was that U.S. stocks were the asset class to own, especially for domestic investors. For 2014, the S&P 500 Index was up 13.69%, outpacing the MSCI EAFE, MSCI Emerging Markets and MSCI Frontier Markets indices, which returned -4.48%, -1.82% and 7.21%, respectively.
The theme was repeated in fixed income markets, with the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index up 5.97% while the Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index gained a modest 0.59%. A large portion of this disparity can be attributed to the declining euro, which dropped from $1.39 to $1.22 versus the U.S. dollar in 2014. In the U.S., higher-quality issues generally outperformed, with the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index appreciating 2.45%, trailing more traditional credit, government and mortgage indices.
The fund started the year with a 39.0% overweight to equities, increasing the overweight through the first half of the year, with a peak overweight allocation of 60.5% in June, July and August. The fund then began decreasing equity exposure, achieving its minimum equity overweight of 20.0% in November. For the year, the fund averaged a 44.3% equity overweight relative the benchmark allocation of 15.0% equity. The overweight exposure to equities added to performance as the equity benchmark outperformed fixed income. The performance of the underlying managers was modestly additive in the year, as emerging market dividend-paying stocks and global infrastructure stocks trailed their benchmarks while international real estate stocks and preferred stocks outperformed their respective benchmarks.
Inversely, the fund held an average underweight to fixed-income asset classes during the year, beginning the year with a 41.0% underweight to fixed income. The underweight was maximized during the summer, peaking at 60.5%, before dropping closest to the benchmark exposure during November. The underweight exposure to fixed income added to performance as the fixed-income benchmark underperformed equities. The performance of underlying managers was detrimental as both emerging market corporate debt and high yield bonds underperformed their respective benchmarks.
The fund seeks to deliver the highest yield for its 6.5% target level of volatility risk. The realized volatility of the fund was below our target of 6.5%, ending the year at 5.3%. This result is not entirely unexpected; while volatility was higher during the year, there was generally muted realized volatility for the calendar year.
The fund’s equity allocation is focused on international and emerging markets due to the more attractive risk-adjusted yield available in those markets. As U.S. markets continue to lead global asset classes, international markets continue to offer attractive valuations that present a stronger possibility for long-term outperformance. As direct quantitative easing in the European Union becomes more likely, there is opportunity for an international-focused strategy to benefit from both a rebounding economy and a normalizing of global asset classes.
33 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Income Builder Fund
UNDERLYING FORWARD FUND AND FUND ADVISOR OR SUB-ADVISOR | # OF ISSUES | ALLOCATION | ||||
Forward Select Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
114 | 24.42% | (a) | |||
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund—SW Asset Management, LLC |
114 | 23.81% | (a) | |||
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
69 | 10.71% | (a) | |||
Forward High Yield Bond Fund—First Western Capital Management Co. |
84 | 9.95% | ||||
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund—Pacific Investment Management Co. LLC |
32 | 9.81% | (a) | |||
Forward International Dividend Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
125 | 9.79% | (a) | |||
Forward Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
65 | 9.57% | (a) | |||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities |
— | 1.94% | ||||
100.00% |
(a) Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund and Forward Select Income Fund’s December 31, 2014 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
December 31, 2014 | 34 |
Forward Income Builder Fund(b)
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
4.34% | 6.36% | 4.62% | 4.51% | 12/27/00 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
4.83% | 6.88% | 5.13% | 5.03% | 12/27/00 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(c) |
0.65% | 5.81% | 4.47% | 4.28% | 09/29/03 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(d) |
4.58% | 6.63% | 4.87% | 4.64% | 09/29/03 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(e) |
2.91% | 5.84% | 4.10% | 3.85% | 12/30/02 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(f) |
3.86% | 5.84% | 4.10% | 3.85% | 12/30/02 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2012, Forward Income Builder Fund was known as Forward Income Allocation Fund. Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Income Allocation Fund was known as Accessor Income Allocation Fund.
(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 3.75% sales charge.
(d) Excludes sales charge.
(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
35 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Multi-Strategy Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 4.81%, outperforming its benchmarks, the MSCI ACWI Index, which returned 4.71%, and the HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index, which returned 3.35%.
The market environment for U.S. equities was choppy and range-bound throughout 2014 as concerns of excessive valuations were worked off. The mid-term election cycle played out over the course of the year, with political risk factors rising into the fall and then abating into year-end. Sector rotation was violent throughout the year, with sharp pullbacks in technology and healthcare stocks in the first half of 2014, followed by a plunge in energy stocks in the second half of the year.
International and emerging markets posted positive returns in the first half of the year but gave way to selling pressure in the second half as concerns of broad economic slowing and associated geopolitical risks manifested themselves during the latter portion of 2014. U.S. dollar strength and corresponding foreign currency weakness as well as a drop in commodity prices presented challenges in the second half of 2014 for many investors. Interest-rate sensitive securities, such as long-term bonds, utilities and real estate investment trusts (REITs) enjoyed strong performance throughout much of the year, as declining interest rates surprised market participants.
The fund, comprised of other Forward Funds with a concentration on alternative strategies, achieved positive results and outpaced its benchmarks. Alternative strategies in aggregate contributed. The fund is comprised of approximately two-thirds alternative strategies and one-third beta-oriented strategies. The alternative strategies in aggregate delivered more than 100% of the fund’s total return while the aggregate return of the beta strategies detracted from returns.
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund contributed meaningfully to results, as a sharp correction in 2013 and a decline in interest rates in 2014 drove REIT prices higher during the year. Forward Dynamic Income Fund was also additive. Forward Dynamic Income Fund’s hedged income-harvesting strategy experienced outsized returns throughout 2014 and was a steady performer as yield-oriented equities enjoyed a tailwind in a declining-rate environment.
The fund’s beta strategies detracted from returns. Forward International Dividend Fund detracted from relative results. After delivering a positive contribution in the first half of 2014, slowing European economic data, coupled with currency headwinds, dragged down international markets in the second half of 2014. Forward Emerging Markets Fund and Forward Frontier Strategy Fund also detracted from performance. Declining energy prices weighed heavily on larger frontier market index constituents in the second half of 2014. Emerging markets sold off on a number of fears related to capital flows and softening economic statistics in a number of export end markets. Forward Equity Long/Short Fund also weighed on returns, as the violent and sharp sector rotations experienced during the year worked against the positions held by the strategy.
The underlying funds make use of puts, calls, swaps and futures. Generally speaking, the overall impact of those positions to Forward Multi-Strategy Fund is modest. That said, the swap exposure to frontier markets through the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund was a bit more significant, providing the fund a positive return contribution of approximately 0.70%.
The fund’s tilt to risk-tolerant strategies was driven by the firm’s proprietary Major Trend Indicator (MTI). This intermediate-term market momentum indicator is used to tilt the portfolio to risk when appropriate. As the year drew to a close, the MTI was moving toward a more risk-averse reading. The second half of 2014 was more challenging than the first half, as risk aversion began to reassert itself in the markets.
December 31, 2014 | 36 |
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund
UNDERLYING FORWARD FUND AND FUND ADVISOR OR SUB-ADVISOR | # OF ISSUES | ALLOCATION | ||||
Forward Emerging Markets Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
57 | 17.41% | (a) | |||
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
1 | 12.73% | (a) | |||
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
101 | 12.22% | (a) | |||
Forward Dynamic Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
59 | 11.66% | (a) | |||
Forward International Dividend Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
125 | 10.98% | (a) | |||
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
42 | 6.24% | (a) | |||
Forward Select Opportunity Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
33 | 5.51% | (a) | |||
Forward Select Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
114 | 5.16% | (a) | |||
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
146 | 5.10% | ||||
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
69 | 2.95% | (a) | |||
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
188 | 2.71% | (a) | |||
Forward International Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC |
60 | 2.48% | (a) | |||
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund—Pacific Investment Management Co. LLC |
32 | 0.98% | (a) | |||
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund—SW Asset Management, LLC |
114 | 0.61% | (a) | |||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities |
— | 3.26% | ||||
100.00% |
(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward Equity Long/Short Fund, Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund and Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund’s December 31, 2014 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
37 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund(b)
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
4.28% | 5.06% | 2.19% | 1.49% | 12/27/00 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
4.81% | 5.61% | 2.72% | 2.01% | 12/27/00 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(c) |
-1.58% | 4.01% | 1.75% | 3.82% | 09/29/03 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(d) |
4.43% | 5.25% | 2.36% | 4.37% | 09/29/03 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(e) |
2.79% | 4.57% | 1.70% | 4.74% | 12/30/02 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(f) |
3.79% | 4.57% | 1.70% | 4.74% | 12/30/02 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Prior to December 3, 2012, Forward Multi-Strategy Fund was known as Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund. Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund was known as Accessor Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund.
(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(d) Excludes sales charge.
(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 38 |
Fund Risk Disclosures
There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
Investing in a non-diversified fund involves the risk of greater price fluctuation than a more diversified portfolio.
Forward High Yield Bond Fund
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Investing in lower-rated (“high yield”) debt securities involves special risks in addition to those associated with investments in higher-rated debt securities, including a high degree of credit risk.
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.
Mortgage and asset-backed securities are debt instruments that are secured by interests in pools of mortgage loans or other financial instruments. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to, among other things, prepayment and extension risks.
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund
Exposure to the commodities markets may subject a fund to greater volatility than investing in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as natural disasters and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Mortgage and asset-backed securities are debt instruments that are secured by interests in pools of mortgage loans or other financial instruments. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to, among other things, prepayment and extension risks.
39 | December 31, 2014 |
Investment Glossary
Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies.
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund
An investment in the Forward U.S. Government Money Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in this fund.
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund
Each allocation fund is a fund of funds, which invest in a mix of underlying Forward Funds. Shareholders of an allocation fund indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying funds. An allocation fund’s allocations may be changed at any time. Asset allocation does not assure profit or protect against risk.
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Mortgage and asset-backed securities are debt instruments that are secured by interests in pools of mortgage loans or other financial instruments. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to, among other things, prepayment and extension risks.
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.
See the Investment Glossary for underlying fund risk disclosures.
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund
Each allocation fund is a fund of funds, which invest in a mix of underlying Forward Funds. Shareholders of an allocation fund indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying funds. An allocation fund’s allocations may be changed at any time. Asset allocation does not assure profit or protect against risk.
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
Investing in lower-rated (“high yield”) debt securities involves special risks in addition to those associated with investments in higher-rated debt securities, including a high degree of credit risk.
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.
See the Investment Glossary for underlying fund risk disclosures.
December 31, 2014 | 40 |
Investment Glossary
Forward Growth Allocation Fund
Each allocation fund is a fund of funds, which invest in a mix of underlying Forward Funds. Shareholders of an allocation fund indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying funds. An allocation fund’s allocations may be changed at any time. Asset allocation does not assure profit or protect against risk.
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.
See the Investment Glossary for underlying fund risk disclosures.
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund
Each allocation fund is a fund of funds, which invest in a mix of underlying Forward Funds. Shareholders of an allocation fund indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying funds. An allocation fund’s allocations may be changed at any time. Asset allocation does not assure profit or protect against risk.
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Investing in lower-rated (“high yield”) debt securities involves special risks in addition to those associated with investments in higher-rated debt securities, including a high degree of credit risk.
Mortgage and asset-backed securities are debt instruments that are secured by interests in pools of mortgage loans or other financial instruments. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to, among other things, prepayment and extension risks.
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.
See the Investment Glossary for underlying fund risk disclosures.
Forward Income Builder Fund
Each allocation fund is a fund of funds, which invest in a mix of underlying Forward Funds. Shareholders of an allocation fund indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying funds. An allocation fund’s allocations may be changed at any time. Asset allocation does not assure profit or protect against risk.
Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
41 | December 31, 2014 |
Investment Glossary
Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
Investing in lower-rated (“high yield”) debt securities involves special risks in addition to those associated with investments in higher-rated debt securities, including a high degree of credit risk.
Investing in the real estate industry or in real estate-related securities involves the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate which include, among other things, changes in economic conditions (e.g., interest rates), the macro real estate development market, government intervention (e.g., property taxes) or environmental disasters. These risks may also affect the value of equities that service the real estate sector.
Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.
See the Investment Glossary for underlying fund risk disclosures.
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund
Each allocation fund is a fund of funds, which invest in a mix of underlying Forward Funds. Shareholders of an allocation fund indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying funds. An allocation fund’s allocations may be changed at any time. Asset allocation does not assure profit or protect against risk.
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.
See the Investment Glossary for underlying fund risk disclosures.
Fund Benchmark Definitions
Balanced Allocation Blended Index: Balanced Allocation Blended Index is a hypothetical index constructed by Forward Management, which consists of 50% Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index and 50% MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index.
Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index: Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index provides a broad-base measure of the global investment grade fixed-rate debt markets.
Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index: Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index represents a gross domestic product weighted index of global government, government-related, corporate and securitized fixed-income investments.
Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index: Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index is an unmanaged index of fixed-rate government and corporate bonds rated investment grade or higher.
BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index: BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index tracks the performance of below-investment grade U.S. dollar-denominated corporate bonds issued in the U.S. domestic market.
December 31, 2014 | 42 |
Investment Glossary
Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index: Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is designed to measure the return of the 3-month Treasury bills.
Growth & Income Allocation Blended Index: Growth & Income Allocation Blended Index is a hypothetical index constructed by Forward Management, which consists of 40% Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index and 60% MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index.
Growth Allocation Blended Index: Growth Allocation Blended Index is a hypothetical index constructed by Forward Management, which consists of 20% Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index and 80% MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index.
HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index: HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index is an equal-weighted index comprised of fund of funds. The index includes over 600 constituents, both domestic and offshore funds.
Income & Growth Allocation Blended Index: Income & Growth Allocation Blended Index is a hypothetical index constructed by Forward Management, which consists of 70% Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index and 30% MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index.
Income Builder Blended Index: Income Builder Blended Index is a hypothetical index constructed by Forward Management, which consists of 85% Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index and 15% MSCI ACWI.
MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index): MSCI ACWI is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets.
MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index: MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure gross domestic product performance in global developed and emerging markets, including the United States.
MSCI Frontier Markets Index: MSCI Frontier Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of frontier markets.
Russell 3000 Index: Russell 3000 Index is a market capitalization weighted equity index maintained by the Russell Investment Group that seeks to be a benchmark of the entire U.S. stock market. The index is composed of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies and represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
One cannot invest directly in an index.
Definition of Terms
5-year U.S. Treasury is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that has a term of five years.
10-year U.S. Treasury is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that has a term of more than one year, but not more than 10 years.
30-year U.S. Treasury is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that has a term of 30 years.
A is a Standard & Poor’s long-term credit rating that reflects a bond issuer’s financial strength, or its ability to meet its financial commitments in a timely fashion. A is given when an issuer’s capacity to meet its long-term debt obligations is strong.
Alpha is a coefficient measuring risk-adjusted performance.
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index represents securities that are U.S. domestic, taxable and dollar denominated. The index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed-rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities and asset-backed securities.
Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index covers the USD-denominated, non-investment grade, fixed-rate, taxable corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high-yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch and S&P is Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below.
43 | December 31, 2014 |
Investment Glossary
BB is a Standard & Poor’s long-term credit rating that reflects a bond issuer’s financial strength, or its ability to meet its financial commitments in a timely fashion. A BB rating is assigned to less creditworthy carriers and investors and policyholders of these bonds and securities face a higher risk of default.
Beta is a measure of the volatility, or systematic risk, of a security or a portfolio in comparison to the market as a whole.
Build America Bonds (BABs), created under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, are taxable municipal bonds that carry special tax credits and federal subsidies for either the bond issuer or the bondholder. The purpose of BABs is to reduce the cost of borrowing for state and local government issuers and governmental agencies.
Call option is an agreement that gives an investor the right (but not the obligation) to buy a stock, bond, commodity or other instrument at a specified price within a specific time period.
Commercial paper is uncollateralized loans obtained by companies, usually on a short-term basis.
Credit risk is the risk of loss of principal or loss of a financial reward stemming from a borrower’s failure to repay a loan or otherwise meet a contractual obligation.
Drawdown is the gradual decline in the price of a security or other investment between its high and low over a given time period.
Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price of a fixed-income investment to a change in interest rates and is expressed as a number of years.
Duration risk is the risk that the value of an asset or liability may change as a result of changes in interest rates.
Future is a financial contract that obligates the buyer to purchase an asset (or the seller to sell an asset), such as a physical commodity or financial instrument, at a predetermined future date and price.
Gulf Cooperation Council is a political and economic union involving six Arab states (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates) of the Persian Gulf.
Like-duration Treasury is a non-Treasury security that has the same duration as a specified U.S. Treasury.
Major Trend Indicator is a proprietary quantitative model that measures breadth, price movements, trends and volatility to identify the market’s environment and direction.
Mortgage-backed security (MBS) is an asset-backed security whose cash flows are backed by the principal and interest payments of a set of mortgage loans. Payments are typically made monthly over the lifetime of the underlying loans.
MSCI EAFE Index is a stock market index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets outside of the U.S. and Canada.
MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.
Non-agency mortgage-backed security is a mortgage-backed security that is not insured by a federal agency.
P-1 is Moody’s highest credit rating and is given to issuers with a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
Put option is an agreement that gives an investor the right (but not the obligation) to sell a specified amount of an underlying security at a specified price within a specified time.
Quantitative easing refers to a form of monetary policy used to stimulate an economy where interest rates are either at, or close to, zero.
December 31, 2014 | 44 |
Investment Glossary
Range-bound is when a market, or the value of a particular stock, bond, commodity or currency, moves within a relatively tight range for a certain period of time.
Repurchase agreement (repo paper) is a money market instrument used by dealers in government securities to raise short-term capital. A dealer sells government securities to investors, usually on an overnight basis, and buys them back the following day.
S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of 500 common stocks chosen to reflect the industries in the U.S. economy.
Swap is the exchange of one security for another to change the maturity (bonds), quality of issues (stocks or bonds) or because investment objectives have changed.
Total return swap is a swap agreement in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains.
U.S. inflation-linked security is a type of investment vehicle that hedges against inflation as defined by the U.S. consumer price index.
Valuation is the process of determining the value of an asset or company based on earnings and the market value of assets.
Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.
Yield curve is a line that plots the interest rates, at a set point in time, of bonds having equal credit quality, but differing maturity dates.
45 | December 31, 2014 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2014
As a shareholder of the Forward Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including applicable sales charges (loads); and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, shareholder services fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the (six-month) period and held for the entire period July 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014.
Actual Expenses
The first line for each share class of each Fund in the table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the applicable line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example For Comparison Purposes
The second line for each share class of each Fund in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table below are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees or exchange fees. Therefore, the second line for each share class of each Fund within the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund | Beginning Account Value 07/01/14 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/14 |
Expense Ratios(a) |
Expenses Paid During Period(b) 07/01/14-12/31/14 |
||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 867.10 | 1.29% | $ | 6.07 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.70 | 1.29% | $ | 6.56 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 866.70 | 0.99% | $ | 4.66 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.21 | 0.99% | $ | 5.04 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 868.30 | 0.99% | $ | 4.66 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.21 | 0.99% | $ | 5.04 | |||||||||
Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 868.60 | 0.89% | $ | 4.19 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.72 | 0.89% | $ | 4.53 | |||||||||
Forward High Yield Bond Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 964.00 | 1.23% | $ | 6.09 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,019.00 | 1.23% | $ | 6.26 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 964.90 | 0.83% | $ | 4.11 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,021.02 | 0.83% | $ | 4.23 |
December 31, 2014 | 46 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2014
Forward High Yield Bond Fund (continued) | Beginning Account Value 07/01/14 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/14 |
Expense Ratios(a) |
Expenses Paid During Period(b) 07/01/14-12/31/14 |
||||||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 960.30 | 1.73% | $ | 8.55 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.48 | 1.73% | $ | 8.79 | |||||||||
Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 966.30 | 0.74% | $ | 3.67 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,021.48 | 0.74% | $ | 3.77 | |||||||||
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,008.10 | 2.03% | $ | 10.27 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,014.97 | 2.03% | $ | 10.31 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,011.40 | 1.63% | $ | 8.26 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.99 | 1.63% | $ | 8.29 | |||||||||
Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,011.70 | 1.54% | $ | 7.81 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.44 | 1.54% | $ | 7.83 | |||||||||
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,045.10 | 1.25% | $ | 6.44 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.90 | 1.25% | $ | 6.36 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,047.10 | 0.85% | $ | 4.39 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.92 | 0.85% | $ | 4.33 | |||||||||
Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,047.70 | 0.75% | $ | 3.87 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,021.42 | 0.75% | $ | 3.82 | |||||||||
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,000.10 | 0.21% | $ | 1.06 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,024.15 | 0.21% | $ | 1.07 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,000.10 | 0.20% | $ | 1.01 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,024.20 | 0.20% | $ | 1.02 | |||||||||
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 965.60 | 1.15% | $ | 5.70 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,019.41 | 1.15% | $ | 5.85 |
47 | December 31, 2014 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund (continued) | Beginning Account Value 07/01/14 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/14 |
Expense Ratios(a) |
Expenses Paid During Period(b) 07/01/14-12/31/14 |
||||||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 967.60 | 0.63% | $ | 3.12 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,022.03 | 0.63% | $ | 3.21 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 966.80 | 1.00% | $ | 4.96 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.16 | 1.00% | $ | 5.09 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 963.30 | 1.65% | $ | 8.17 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.89 | 1.65% | $ | 8.39 | |||||||||
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 955.20 | 0.91% | $ | 4.48 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.62 | 0.91% | $ | 4.63 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 957.80 | 0.41% | $ | 2.02 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,023.14 | 0.41% | $ | 2.09 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 955.90 | 0.76% | $ | 3.75 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,021.37 | 0.76% | $ | 3.87 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 952.60 | 1.41% | $ | 6.94 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.10 | 1.41% | $ | 7.17 | |||||||||
Forward Growth Allocation Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 947.90 | 0.84% | $ | 4.12 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.97 | 0.84% | $ | 4.28 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 950.40 | 0.34% | $ | 1.67 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,023.49 | 0.34% | $ | 1.73 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 948.50 | 0.69% | $ | 3.39 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,021.73 | 0.69% | $ | 3.52 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 945.50 | 1.34% | $ | 6.57 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.45 | 1.34% | $ | 6.82 |
December 31, 2014 | 48 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund | Beginning Account Value 07/01/14 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/14 |
Expense Ratios(a) |
Expenses Paid During Period(b) 07/01/14-12/31/14 |
||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 977.80 | 1.97% | $ | 9.82 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,015.27 | 1.97% | $ | 10.01 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 979.80 | 1.36% | $ | 6.79 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.35 | 1.36% | $ | 6.92 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 978.30 | 1.83% | $ | 9.13 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,015.98 | 1.83% | $ | 9.30 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 975.40 | 2.48% | $ | 12.35 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,012.70 | 2.48% | $ | 12.58 | |||||||||
Forward Income Builder Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 974.20 | 0.94% | $ | 4.68 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.47 | 0.94% | $ | 4.79 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 975.80 | 0.44% | $ | 2.19 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,022.99 | 0.44% | $ | 2.24 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 974.70 | 0.69% | $ | 3.43 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,021.73 | 0.69% | $ | 3.52 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 971.20 | 1.44% | $ | 7.15 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.95 | 1.44% | $ | 7.32 | |||||||||
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 966.90 | 0.95% | $ | 4.71 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,020.42 | 0.95% | $ | 4.84 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 969.50 | 0.44% | $ | 2.18 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,022.99 | 0.44% | $ | 2.24 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 967.20 | 0.79% | $ | 3.92 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,021.22 | 0.79% | $ | 4.02 |
49 | December 31, 2014 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund (continued) | Beginning Account Value 07/01/14 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/14 |
Expense Ratios(a) |
Expenses Paid During Period(b) 07/01/14-12/31/14 |
||||||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 964.60 | 1.44% | $ | 7.13 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.95 | 1.44% | $ | 7.32 |
(a) Annualized, based on the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year expenses.
(b) Expenses are equal to The Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account values over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year (184), then divided by 365.
December 31, 2014 | 50 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds: 3.12% | ||||||||||
109,600 |
iShares® MSCI Frontier 100 Index Fund |
$ | 3,375,680 | |||||||
Total Exchange-Traded Funds (Cost $3,267,284) |
3,375,680 | |||||||||
Principal Amount |
||||||||||
Agency Pass-Through Securities: 14.81% | ||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB): 0.42% | ||||||||||
$450,000 | FHLB |
450,228 | ||||||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC): 0.46% | ||||||||||
236,866 | FHLMC |
243,229 | ||||||||
24,106 | 1.918%, 12/01/30(b) |
25,134 | ||||||||
39,126 | 2.055%, 08/01/17(b) |
39,426 | ||||||||
1,644 | 2.087%, 03/01/18(b) |
1,693 | ||||||||
48,805 | 2.496%, 10/01/30(b) |
50,545 | ||||||||
3,500 | 2.530%, 12/01/18(b) |
3,570 | ||||||||
132,944 | 4.683%, 11/01/19(b) |
138,280 | ||||||||
501,877 | ||||||||||
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA): 13.93% | ||||||||||
1,500,000 | FNMA |
1,470,554 | ||||||||
2,000,000 | 1.200%, 07/17/17 |
1,999,002 | ||||||||
216,838 | 1.316%, 09/01/44(b) |
222,156 | ||||||||
90,789 | 1.316%, 10/01/44(b) |
93,196 | ||||||||
3,907 | 1.334%, 06/01/21(b) |
3,935 | ||||||||
4,500,000 | 1.375%, 11/15/16 |
4,562,429 | ||||||||
2,000,000 | 1.500%, 10/23/19 |
1,961,090 | ||||||||
85,486 | 1.516%, 06/01/40(b) |
87,856 | ||||||||
5,554 | 1.516%, 10/01/40(b) |
5,817 | ||||||||
7,300 | 1.762%, 01/01/20(b) |
7,594 | ||||||||
59,573 | 1.763%, 08/01/34(b) |
63,298 | ||||||||
728,573 | 1.790%, 01/01/34(b) |
764,083 | ||||||||
114,131 | 1.790%, 06/01/34(b) |
122,381 | ||||||||
4,716 | 1.800%, 12/01/24(b) |
4,914 | ||||||||
94,166 | 1.817%, 08/01/33(b) |
99,736 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
$8,195 | 1.917%, 05/01/18(b) |
$ | 8,422 | |||||||
317,660 | 1.923%, 07/01/35(b) |
334,790 | ||||||||
23,871 | 1.926%, 08/01/33(b) |
25,154 | ||||||||
55,823 | 1.954%, 06/01/29(b) |
58,612 | ||||||||
12,238 | 2.001%, 11/01/18(b) |
12,614 | ||||||||
54,987 | 2.042%, 11/01/35(b) |
58,071 | ||||||||
25,178 | 2.050%, 03/01/18(b) |
26,145 | ||||||||
19,253 | 2.063%, 10/01/34(b) |
20,438 | ||||||||
633,235 | 2.079%, 03/01/36(b) |
672,875 | ||||||||
4,639 | 2.085%, 02/01/37(b) |
4,953 | ||||||||
35,210 | 2.089%, 05/01/36(b) |
37,707 | ||||||||
22,937 | 2.096%, 01/01/36(b) |
24,322 | ||||||||
102,625 | 2.109%, 11/01/35(b) |
109,010 | ||||||||
29,519 | 2.121%, 11/01/35(b) |
31,251 | ||||||||
9,114 | 2.130%, 04/01/23(b) |
9,482 | ||||||||
92,348 | 2.174%, 07/01/35(b) |
98,331 | ||||||||
10,603 | 2.209%, 08/01/30(b) |
11,026 | ||||||||
91,369 | 2.231%, 11/01/37(b) |
97,896 | ||||||||
38,732 | 2.306%, 06/01/32(b) |
40,890 | ||||||||
29,940 | 2.330%, 01/01/35(b) |
32,261 | ||||||||
21,449 | 2.332%, 06/01/34(b) |
22,844 | ||||||||
47,677 | 2.339%, 10/01/33(b) |
50,287 | ||||||||
13,897 | 2.365%, 11/01/29(b) |
14,869 | ||||||||
61,138 | 2.367%, 08/01/24(b) |
63,911 | ||||||||
86,142 | 2.402%, 10/01/34(b) |
90,745 | ||||||||
591,254 | 2.409%, 12/01/39(b) |
630,208 | ||||||||
24,692 | 2.435%, 03/01/19(b) |
24,789 | ||||||||
55,576 | 2.440%, 06/01/34(b) |
55,965 | ||||||||
9,503 | 2.497%, 09/01/33(b) |
9,978 | ||||||||
152,795 | 2.505%, 07/01/41(b) |
159,679 | ||||||||
420,252 | 2.681%, 08/01/35(b) |
451,245 | ||||||||
281,603 | 2.948%, 11/01/36(b) |
296,205 | ||||||||
12,145 | 3.147%, 05/01/19(b) |
12,746 | ||||||||
23,159 | 3.245%, 08/01/18(b) |
24,418 | ||||||||
15,090,180 | ||||||||||
Total Agency Pass-Through Securities (Cost $15,939,789) |
16,042,285 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 51 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities: 3.41% | ||||||||||
$250,000 | American Express Credit Account Master Trust, |
$ | 249,595 | |||||||
250,000 | Cabela’s Master Credit Card Trust, |
251,873 | ||||||||
1,000,000 | John Deere Owner Trust, Series 2014-B, Class A3 |
996,834 | ||||||||
500,000 | Nissan Auto Receivables 2013-B Owner Trust, Series 2013-B, Class A3 |
500,576 | ||||||||
1,200,000 | Volkswagen Auto Loan Enhanced Trust, |
1,193,218 | ||||||||
500,000 | Volkswagen Credit Auto Master Trust, |
499,841 | ||||||||
Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $3,699,582) |
3,691,937 | |||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations: 11.34% | ||||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations-Other: 2.91% | ||||||||||
1,000,000 | Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, |
1,072,761 | ||||||||
1,200,000 | Credit Suisse Re-REMIC Mortgage Trust, |
1,271,950 | ||||||||
456,197 | JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2014-C20, Class A1 |
454,736 | ||||||||
283,284 | JP Morgan Chase Mortgage Trust, |
285,571 | ||||||||
68,389 | Morgan Stanley Re-REMIC Trust, |
68,389 | ||||||||
3,153,407 | ||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC): 4.41% | ||||||||||
1,310,327 | FHLMC, REMICS |
1,338,807 | ||||||||
443,044 | 3.000%, 08/15/40 |
456,584 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
$573,922 | 3.500%, 04/15/40 |
$ | 601,206 | |||||||
182,594 | 4.500%, 08/15/20 |
192,930 | ||||||||
1,805,190 | FHLMC, STRIP |
1,859,061 | ||||||||
322,045 | 3.500%, 09/15/42 |
330,652 | ||||||||
4,779,240 | ||||||||||
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA): 0.67% | ||||||||||
679,131 | FNMA, REMICS |
728,193 | ||||||||
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA): 3.35% | ||||||||||
2,155,540 | GNMA, REMICS |
2,228,756 | ||||||||
384,648 | 3.500%, 11/20/39 |
398,827 | ||||||||
365,452 | 4.000%, 11/16/39 |
383,763 | ||||||||
420,560 | 4.500%, 10/20/39 |
450,557 | ||||||||
154,027 | 4.750%, 05/20/39 |
162,972 | ||||||||
3,624,875 | ||||||||||
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Cost $12,286,147) |
12,285,715 | |||||||||
Corporate Bonds: 18.46% | ||||||||||
Basic Materials: 0.94% | ||||||||||
1,000,000 | Dow Chemical Co., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,017,976 | ||||||||
Consumer Cyclical: 0.70% | ||||||||||
750,000 | Daimler Finance North America Llc, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
760,180 | ||||||||
Consumer Noncyclical: 0.56% | ||||||||||
500,000 | Genzyme Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
506,997 | ||||||||
100,000 | Johns Hopkins Health System Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
98,431 | ||||||||
605,428 | ||||||||||
Consumer Staples: 1.06% | ||||||||||
1,000,000 | Kraft Foods Group, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,144,360 | ||||||||
December 31, 2014 | 52 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Energy: 1.48% | ||||||||||
$500,000 | Copano Energy Llc/Copano Energy Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
$ | 543,215 | |||||||
345,000 | Dominion Resources, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
348,932 | ||||||||
512,000 | Schlumberger Norge AS, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
521,671 | ||||||||
190,000 | TransCanada PipeLines, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
190,969 | ||||||||
1,604,787 | ||||||||||
Financials: 6.71% | ||||||||||
400,000 | American Express Credit Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
398,743 | ||||||||
1,260,000 | Branch Banking & Trust Co., Sub. Notes, Series BKNT |
1,252,950 | ||||||||
401,000 | 0.561%, 09/13/16(b) |
399,797 | ||||||||
500,000 | Caterpillar Financial Services Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
509,917 | ||||||||
500,000 | General Electric Capital Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
500,986 | ||||||||
382,000 | Macquarie Group, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
385,796 | ||||||||
1,450,000 | Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc., Sr. Unsec. Medium-Term Notes |
1,450,083 | ||||||||
895,000 | Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., Sub. Notes |
896,925 | ||||||||
1,000,000 | Pricoa Global Funding I, Sec. Notes |
996,222 | ||||||||
500,000 | Skyway Concession Co., Llc, Sec. Notes |
480,312 | ||||||||
7,271,731 | ||||||||||
Healthcare: 1.83% | ||||||||||
1,000,000 | AmerisourceBergen Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
992,489 | ||||||||
1,000,000 | Sanofi, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
991,244 | ||||||||
1,983,733 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Industrials: 0.87% | ||||||||||
$823,330 | Federal Express Corp. 1999 Pass Through Trust, Second Lien Notes, Series 991B |
$ | 937,608 | |||||||
Technology: 2.00% | ||||||||||
1,030,000 | Hewlett-Packard Co., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,064,517 | ||||||||
1,000,000 | Intuit, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,099,641 | ||||||||
2,164,158 | ||||||||||
Telecommunication Services: 2.31% | ||||||||||
500,000 | AT&T, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
500,130 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | 2.375%, 11/27/18 |
1,513,018 | ||||||||
500,000 | Verizon Communications, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
492,817 | ||||||||
2,505,965 | ||||||||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $20,054,511) |
19,995,926 | |||||||||
Municipal Bonds: 8.76% | ||||||||||
275,000 | Arizona State Power Authority Power Resources, Taxable Revenue Bonds, Hoover Prepayment Project |
276,991 | ||||||||
500,000 | City of Houston, Texas, General Obligation Taxable Refunding Bonds, Public Improvement, Series B |
502,925 | ||||||||
50,000 | City of Houston, Texas, Utility System, Taxable Revenue Bonds, First Lien, Series B |
49,995 | ||||||||
500,000 | City of Montgomery, Alabama, General Obligation Taxable Unlimited Warrants, Series B |
499,110 | ||||||||
750,000 | County of Loudoun Virginia, General Obligation Taxable Refunding Bonds, Series B |
751,042 | ||||||||
250,000 | County of Milwaukee Wisconsin, General Obligation Taxable Unlimited Pension Refunding Bonds, Series B |
250,547 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 53 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
$500,000 | Maine State Housing Authority, Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series A |
$ | 498,580 | |||||||
655,000 | Minnesota State General Appropriation Fund, Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series B |
655,354 | ||||||||
250,000 | New Jersey Building Authority, Taxable Refinancing Revenue Bonds, Series B |
249,600 | ||||||||
500,000 | New Jersey State Economic Development Authority, Taxable Refunding Revenue Bonds (School Facilities Construction), Series
QQ |
499,095 | ||||||||
500,000 | New York State Urban Development Corp., State Personal Income Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series F |
502,560 | ||||||||
175,000 | North Carolina Housing Finance Agency, HomeownershipTaxable Refunding Revenue Bonds, Series 35 |
176,472 | ||||||||
250,000 | North Texas Tollway Authority, First Tier Variable Revenue Refuding Bonds, Series A |
250,823 | ||||||||
750,000 | Pasadena, California, Unified School District, General Obligation Taxable Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B |
754,163 | ||||||||
300,000 | Pearland Independent School District, General Obligation Taxable Unlimited Refunding Bonds, Series B 3.000%, 02/15/17 |
310,698 | ||||||||
250,000 | Pequea Valley School District, Taxable General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series B |
249,160 | ||||||||
500,000 | Philadelphia Municipal Authority, Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series A |
500,435 | ||||||||
425,000 | Rhode Island State Housing & Mortgage Finance Corp., Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series 64-T |
429,182 | ||||||||
500,000 | State of California, Taxable Various Purpose General Obligation Unlimited Bonds |
503,105 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
$400,000 | State of Connecticut, Special Tax Obligation Build America Revenue Bonds (Transportation Infrastructure Purposes—Direct
Pay), Series B |
$ | 438,612 | |||||||
185,000 | Texas State Department of Housing & Community Affairs, Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series A |
185,309 | ||||||||
455,000 | Virginia State Housing Development Authority, Taxable Revenue Bonds, Series B |
455,268 | ||||||||
500,000 | Wise County, Virginia, Industrial Development Authority Facilities Lease, Taxable Revenue Bonds |
500,195 | ||||||||
Total Municipal Bonds (Cost $9,467,714) |
9,489,221 | |||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes: 18.07% | ||||||||||
6,000,000 | U.S. Treasury Notes |
5,998,128 | ||||||||
5,000,000 | 0.750%, 01/15/17 |
5,004,100 | ||||||||
6,500,000 | 0.875%, 05/15/17 |
6,502,028 | ||||||||
2,000,000 | 2.375%, 07/31/17 |
2,072,578 | ||||||||
Total U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes (Cost $19,577,731) |
19,576,834 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 77.97% (Cost $84,292,758) |
84,457,598 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 22.03% | 23,863,265 | (e) | ||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 108,320,863 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Represents a step-up bond. Rate disclosed is as of December 31, 2014.
(b) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2014.
(c) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $7,205,920 representing 6.65% of net assets.
(d) Interest only security.
(e) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for swap contracts.
December 31, 2014 | 54 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
Total Return Swap Contracts
Counter Party | Reference Entry/Obligation | Fund Pays | Fund Receives |
Termination Date |
Notional Amount |
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) |
||||||||||||||
Bank of America Merrill Lynch |
MSCI Frontier NR USD |
1-month LIBOR plus 110 Bps | Total Return | 01/27/16 | $ | 17,028,596 | $ | (1,402,553) | ||||||||||||
Barclays Capital |
MSCI Frontier NR USD |
3-month LIBOR plus 135 Bps | Total Return | 01/28/15 | 4,000,000 | 514,877 | ||||||||||||||
Barclays Capital |
MSCI Frontier NR USD |
3-month LIBOR plus 110 Bps | Total Return | 01/27/15 | 12,338,912 | 954,814 | ||||||||||||||
Barclays Capital |
MSCI Frontier NR USD |
3-month LIBOR plus 119 Bps | Total Return | 05/26/15 | 13,377,743 | (945,890) | ||||||||||||||
Barclays Capital |
MSCI Frontier NR USD |
3-month LIBOR plus 135 Bps | Total Return | 01/27/16 | 8,690,503 | (785,257) | ||||||||||||||
Citibank |
MSCI FM Daily Net Total Return Index |
3-month LIBOR plus 175 Bps | Total Return | 03/26/15 | 4,075,208 | 76,443 | ||||||||||||||
Citibank |
MSCI FM Daily Net Total Return Index |
3-month LIBOR plus 175 Bps | Total Return | 05/07/15 | 4,191,983 | (209,202) | ||||||||||||||
Goldman Sachs |
MSCI FM Daily Net Total Return Index |
3-month LIBOR plus 145 Bps | Total Return | 06/26/15 | 29,967,955 | (2,592,708) | ||||||||||||||
Goldman Sachs |
MSCI FM Daily Net Total Return Index |
3-month LIBOR plus 155 Bps | Total Return | 06/25/15 | 6,564,631 | (820,664) | ||||||||||||||
Goldman Sachs |
MSCI FM Daily Net Total Return Index |
3-month LIBOR plus 155 Bps | Total Return | 07/28/15 | 6,433,428 | (727,696) | ||||||||||||||
Goldman Sachs |
MSCI FM Daily Net Total Return Index |
3-month LIBOR plus 145 Bps | Total Return | 10/29/15 | 8,958,091 | (1,099,268) | ||||||||||||||
Total of Total Return Swap Contracts | $ | 115,627,050 | $ | (7,037,104) |
Investment Abbreviations:
Bps — Basis Points
LIBOR — London Interbank Offered Rate
MSCI — Morgan Stanley Capital International
REMICS — Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
Re-REMIC — Re-Securitized Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
Sec. — Secured
Sr. — Senior
STRIP — Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities
Sub. — Subordinated
Unsec. — Unsecured
See Notes to Financial Statements | 55 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward High Yield Bond Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Corporate Bonds: 97.43% | ||||||||||
Basic Materials: 7.36% | ||||||||||
$1,750,000 | AK Steel Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
$ | 1,610,000 | |||||||
1,465,000 | Essar Steel Algoma, Inc., Sec. Notes |
1,481,481 | ||||||||
1,715,000 | HIG BBC Intermediate Holdings Llc/HIG BBC Holdings Corp., Sr. Unsec. PIK Notes |
1,672,125 | ||||||||
1,450,000 | Lundin Mining Corp., First Lien Notes |
1,439,125 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | Steel Dynamics, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,273,438 | ||||||||
1,600,000 | WR Grace & Co., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,644,000 | ||||||||
9,120,169 | ||||||||||
Communications: 12.31% | ||||||||||
1,500,000 | Cablevision Systems Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,524,375 | ||||||||
274,000 | CCO Holdings Llc/CCO Holdings Capital Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
277,083 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | 6.500%, 04/30/21 |
1,317,187 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Digicel Group, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,462,500 | ||||||||
500,000 | Gannett Co., Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
497,500 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | 6.375%, 10/15/23 |
1,331,250 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | Intelsat Luxembourg SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,281,250 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Level 3 Escrow II, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,511,250 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Numericable-SFR, First Lien Notes |
1,492,500 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | SiTV Llc/SiTV Finance, Inc., Sec. Notes |
1,398,750 | ||||||||
1,760,000 | Sprint Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,645,600 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Starz Llc/Starz Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,518,750 | ||||||||
15,257,995 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Consumer Cyclical: 16.50% | ||||||||||
$1,598,938 | Air Canada 2013-1 Class B Pass Through Trust, Second Lien Notes |
$ | 1,622,923 | |||||||
1,625,000 | Air Canada, Second Lien Notes |
1,742,812 | ||||||||
1,690,925 | American Airlines 2011-1 Class B Pass Through Trust, Second Lien Notes |
1,809,290 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Ashton Woods USA Llc/Ashton Woods Finance Co., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,432,500 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | GameStop Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,511,250 | ||||||||
1,760,000 | Intrepid Aviation Group Holdings Llc/Intrepid Finance Co., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,711,600 | ||||||||
1,795,000 | Landry’s Holdings II, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,857,825 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Lennar Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,507,500 | ||||||||
1,730,000 | MGM Resorts International, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,747,300 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | Michaels Stores, Inc., Sr. Unsub. Notes |
1,268,750 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | Rite Aid Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,367,188 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Tops Holding II Corp., Sr. Unsec. PIK Notes |
1,447,500 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Wynn Macau, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,417,500 | ||||||||
20,443,938 | ||||||||||
Consumer Noncyclical: 12.78% | ||||||||||
1,500,000 | APX Group, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,274,062 | ||||||||
1,185,000 | Beverages & More, Inc., Sec. Notes |
1,106,494 | ||||||||
1,740,000 | Bumble Bee Holdco SCA, Sr. Unsec. PIK Notes |
1,822,650 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | C&S Group Enterprises Llc, Sec. Notes |
1,492,500 |
December 31, 2014 | 56 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward High Yield Bond Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Consumer Noncyclical (continued): 12.78% | ||||||||||
$1,500,000 | Capella Healthcare, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
$ | 1,560,937 | |||||||
1,160,000 | Grifols Worldwide Operations, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,189,232 | ||||||||
1,008,000 | Lender Processing Services, Inc./Black Knight Lending Solutions, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,063,440 | ||||||||
1,765,000 | Prospect Medical Holdings, Inc., Sec. Notes |
1,892,963 | ||||||||
1,400,000 | Smithfield Foods, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,431,500 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | Tenet Healthcare Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,400,000 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,605,000 | ||||||||
15,838,778 | ||||||||||
Energy: 12.39% | ||||||||||
1,050,000 | Alpha Natural Resources, Inc., Second Lien Notes |
664,125 | ||||||||
1,800,000 | Approach Resources, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,341,000 | ||||||||
1,750,000 | Crestwood Midstream Partners LP/Crestwood Midstream Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,684,375 | ||||||||
1,787,000 | Legacy Reserves LP/Legacy Reserves Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,474,275 | ||||||||
1,750,000 | Lonestar Resources America, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,321,250 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | MarkWest Energy Partners LP / MarkWest Energy Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,228,125 | ||||||||
1,665,000 | Murray Energy Corp., Sec. Notes |
1,673,325 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Peabody Energy Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,308,750 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | Rosetta Resources, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,137,500 | ||||||||
500,000 | 5.875%, 06/01/24 |
447,500 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
$1,875,000 | Shelf Drilling Holdings, Ltd., Sec. Notes |
$ | 1,556,250 | |||||||
1,750,000 | Vanguard Natural Resources Llc/VNR Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,518,562 | ||||||||
15,355,037 | ||||||||||
Financials: 18.99% | ||||||||||
1,500,000 | Aircastle, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,503,750 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | CTR Partnership LP/CareTrust Capital Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,526,250 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | DFC Finance Corp., First Lien Notes |
1,278,750 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP/Drawbridge Special Opportunities Finance, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,501,875 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | General Motors Financial Co., Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,277,987 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | Hub Holdings Llc/Hub Holdings Finance, Inc., Sr. Unsec. PIK Notes |
1,243,750 | ||||||||
1,550,000 | Hunt Cos. Inc., Sec. Notes |
1,588,750 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | International Lease Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,274,219 | ||||||||
1,750,000 | iStar Financial, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,725,937 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Kennedy-Wilson, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,507,500 | ||||||||
1,750,000 | MPT Operating Partnership LP/MPT Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,881,250 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | Navient Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,229,687 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Ocwen Financial Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,380,000 | ||||||||
1,350,000 | OneMain Financial Holdings, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,380,375 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 57 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward High Yield Bond Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Financials (continued): 18.99% | ||||||||||
$1,500,000 | Rialto Holdings Llc/Rialto Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
$ | 1,525,313 | |||||||
1,635,000 | Sabra Health Care LP/Sabra Capital Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,704,488 | ||||||||
23,529,881 | ||||||||||
Industrials: 9.73% | ||||||||||
1,304,804 | Ardagh Finance Holdings SA, Sr. Unsec. PIK Notes |
1,291,756 | ||||||||
1,790,000 | Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc., First Lien Notes |
1,530,450 | ||||||||
1,923,000 | Martin Midstream Partners LP/Martin Midstream Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,817,235 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Neovia Logistics Intermediate Holdings Llc, Sr. Unsec. PIK Notes |
1,530,000 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer Llc, Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,545,000 | ||||||||
1,035,000 | SGH Escrow Corp., First Lien Notes |
993,600 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | US Concrete, Inc., First Lien Notes |
1,575,000 | ||||||||
1,750,000 | Zachry Holdings, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,767,500 | ||||||||
12,050,541 | ||||||||||
Technology: 3.54% | ||||||||||
1,500,000 | Activision Blizzard, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,620,000 | ||||||||
1,760,000 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,500,400 | ||||||||
1,250,000 | BCP Singapore VI Cayman Financing Co., Ltd., Sec. Notes |
1,259,375 | ||||||||
4,379,775 | ||||||||||
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Utilities: 3.83% | ||||||||||
$1,500,000 | Calpine Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
$ | 1,516,875 | |||||||
1,750,000 | NGL Energy Partners LP/NGL Energy Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,682,188 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | NRG Energy, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
1,541,250 | ||||||||
4,740,313 | ||||||||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $124,790,758) |
120,716,427 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 97.43% (Cost $124,790,758) |
120,716,427 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 2.57% | 3,184,454 | |||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 123,900,881 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $64,045,640 representing 51.69% of net assets.
Investment Abbreviations:
PIK — Payment in-kind
Sec. — Secured
Sr. — Senior
Unsec. — Unsecured
Unsub. — Unsubordinated
December 31, 2014 | 58 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds: 93.01% | ||||||||||
46,690 | Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF |
$ | 4,020,009 | |||||||
90,950 | Vanguard Intermediate-Term Government Bond ETF |
5,865,365 | ||||||||
31,850 | Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF |
1,688,369 | ||||||||
Total Exchange-Traded Funds (Cost $11,611,996) |
11,573,743 | |||||||||
Principal Amount |
||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes: 0.00%(a) | ||||||||||
$36 | U.S. Treasury Bonds STRIP Coupon |
35 | ||||||||
Total U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes (Cost $32) |
35 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 93.01% (Cost $11,612,028) |
11,573,778 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 6.99% | 869,384 | |||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 12,443,162 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Less than 0.005%.
(b) Principal only security.
Investment Abbreviations:
ETF — Exchange-Traded Fund
STRIP — Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities
See Notes to Financial Statements | 59 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds: 58.72% | ||||||||||
28,600 | Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF |
$ | 1,516,086 | |||||||
64,500 | Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF |
5,136,135 | ||||||||
169,000 | Vanguard Short-Term Government Bond ETF |
10,287,030 | ||||||||
Total Exchange-Traded Funds (Cost $16,988,259) |
16,939,251 | |||||||||
Principal Amount |
||||||||||
Agency Pass-Through Securities: 12.62% | ||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC): 4.23% | ||||||||||
$11,040 | FHLMC |
11,228 | ||||||||
50,262 | 1.817%, 07/01/29(a) |
52,932 | ||||||||
29,430 | 1.875%, 04/01/18(a) |
29,422 | ||||||||
65,914 | 1.881%, 12/01/35(a) |
69,309 | ||||||||
7,365 | 1.922%, 03/01/19(a) |
7,461 | ||||||||
6,844 | 1.939%, 11/01/26(a) |
7,044 | ||||||||
3,247 | 1.941%, 01/01/26(a) |
3,442 | ||||||||
74,976 | 1.955%, 12/01/35(a) |
78,984 | ||||||||
83,194 | 1.992%, 02/01/36(a) |
87,710 | ||||||||
14,232 | 2.042%, 10/01/28(a) |
14,911 | ||||||||
77,359 | 2.064%, 01/01/37(a) |
82,352 | ||||||||
85,063 | 2.100%, 08/01/33(a) |
90,653 | ||||||||
4,478 | 2.125%, 07/01/19(a) |
4,602 | ||||||||
10,466 | 2.151%, 09/01/36(a) |
11,169 | ||||||||
12,595 | 2.153%, 05/01/33(a) |
13,371 | ||||||||
28,634 | 2.194%, 05/01/36(a) |
30,487 | ||||||||
540 | 2.200%, 03/01/17(a) |
541 | ||||||||
33,100 | 2.224%, 09/01/28(a) |
34,683 | ||||||||
13,726 | 2.225%, 06/01/35(a) |
13,929 | ||||||||
17,175 | 2.229%, 06/01/37(a) |
18,417 | ||||||||
3,502 | 2.250%, 11/01/22(a) |
3,621 | ||||||||
9,404 | 2.261%, 05/01/35(a) |
10,048 | ||||||||
2,043 | 2.266%, 09/01/30(a) |
2,160 | ||||||||
2,293 | 2.276%, 12/01/22(a) |
2,315 | ||||||||
4,271 | 2.281%, 09/01/27(a) |
4,562 | ||||||||
2,000 | 2.290%, 10/01/22(a) |
2,096 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
$72,378 | 2.296%, 07/01/30(a) |
$ | 75,742 | |||||||
3,992 | 2.304%, 12/01/27(a) |
4,153 | ||||||||
5,116 | 2.331%, 12/01/27(a) |
5,421 | ||||||||
10,984 | 2.340%, 01/01/37(a) |
11,751 | ||||||||
864 | 2.346%, 03/01/24(a) |
870 | ||||||||
16,185 | 2.349%, 09/01/30(a) |
16,887 | ||||||||
8,817 | 2.350%, 02/01/32(a) |
9,199 | ||||||||
4,256 | 2.350%, 10/01/32(a) |
4,416 | ||||||||
7,056 | 2.355%, 10/01/31(a) |
7,346 | ||||||||
24,972 | 2.369%, 11/01/28(a) |
25,992 | ||||||||
31,188 | 2.375%, 02/01/33(a) |
31,371 | ||||||||
13,246 | 2.375%, 08/01/32(a) |
14,121 | ||||||||
49,795 | 2.375%, 08/01/35(a) |
53,449 | ||||||||
14,165 | 2.385%, 07/01/31(a) |
14,709 | ||||||||
5,893 | 2.396%, 03/01/33(a) |
6,063 | ||||||||
1,532 | 2.440%, 06/01/19(a) |
1,537 | ||||||||
3,604 | 2.468%, 01/01/24(a) |
3,705 | ||||||||
2,784 | 2.482%, 01/01/28(a) |
2,967 | ||||||||
106,886 | 2.492%, 03/01/32(a) |
112,894 | ||||||||
20,693 | 2.492%, 10/01/20(a) |
21,083 | ||||||||
11,051 | 2.503%, 09/01/30(a) |
11,610 | ||||||||
6,186 | 2.765%, 02/01/31(a) |
6,327 | ||||||||
36,414 | 2.868%, 01/01/29(a) |
39,040 | ||||||||
4,113 | 5.498%, 08/01/24(a) |
4,389 | ||||||||
45,205 | 5.633%, 11/01/30(a) |
47,075 | ||||||||
1,219,566 | ||||||||||
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA): 8.39% | ||||||||||
2,695 | FNMA |
2,713 | ||||||||
27,276 | 1.513%, 01/01/31(a) |
27,730 | ||||||||
2,781 | 1.515%, 09/01/33(a) |
2,916 | ||||||||
143,228 | 1.516%, 06/01/40(a) |
147,200 | ||||||||
38,761 | 1.518%, 11/01/40(a) |
40,465 | ||||||||
6,668 | 1.518%, 07/01/40(a) |
6,767 | ||||||||
12,495 | 1.611%, 03/01/28(a) |
12,978 |
December 31, 2014 | 60 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) (continued): 8.39% | ||||||||||
$3,874 | 1.633%, 11/01/33(a) |
$ | 4,088 | |||||||
9,484 | 1.648%, 11/01/33(a) |
9,903 | ||||||||
15,019 | 1.662%, 09/01/27(a) |
15,813 | ||||||||
13,052 | 1.731%, 05/01/32(a) |
13,904 | ||||||||
26,895 | 1.750%, 10/01/34(a) |
27,800 | ||||||||
7,161 | 1.762%, 01/01/20(a) |
7,450 | ||||||||
16,618 | 1.788%, 08/01/33(a) |
17,401 | ||||||||
6,504 | 1.800%, 12/01/24(a) |
6,777 | ||||||||
45,647 | 1.865%, 05/01/36(a) |
48,031 | ||||||||
24,848 | 1.875%, 10/01/17(a) |
25,205 | ||||||||
1,230 | 1.875%, 09/01/17(a) |
1,242 | ||||||||
36,996 | 1.880%, 01/01/35(a) |
39,008 | ||||||||
33,994 | 1.880%, 11/01/35(a) |
36,397 | ||||||||
105,316 | 1.885%, 02/01/33(a) |
110,608 | ||||||||
19,240 | 1.888%, 01/01/23(a) |
20,014 | ||||||||
16,294 | 1.892%, 11/01/33(a) |
16,756 | ||||||||
24,444 | 1.899%, 04/01/36(a) |
26,062 | ||||||||
20,878 | 1.899%, 01/01/35(a) |
21,972 | ||||||||
5,923 | 1.904%, 10/01/35(a) |
6,218 | ||||||||
9,173 | 1.925%, 04/01/36(a) |
9,783 | ||||||||
95,986 | 1.925%, 11/01/34(a) |
98,506 | ||||||||
40,236 | 1.925%, 05/01/33(a) |
42,343 | ||||||||
33,013 | 1.925%, 05/01/35(a) |
35,062 | ||||||||
24,992 | 1.925%, 03/01/36(a) |
26,521 | ||||||||
64,164 | 1.940%, 06/01/35(a) |
68,429 | ||||||||
4,568 | 1.943%, 04/01/18(a) |
4,745 | ||||||||
44,711 | 1.945%, 11/01/35(a) |
47,609 | ||||||||
62,538 | 2.015%, 07/01/35(a) |
66,551 | ||||||||
45,859 | 2.016%, 04/01/36(a) |
48,380 | ||||||||
5,151 | 2.050%, 04/01/18(a) |
5,293 | ||||||||
6,926 | 2.051%, 08/01/29(a) |
7,330 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
$325,464 | 2.055%, 11/01/35(a) |
$ | 342,030 | |||||||
29,155 | 2.085%, 02/01/25(a) |
31,020 | ||||||||
9,334 | 2.091%, 07/01/34(a) |
10,119 | ||||||||
52,095 | 2.105%, 12/01/32(a) |
55,229 | ||||||||
105,397 | 2.115%, 12/01/34(a) |
112,358 | ||||||||
38,893 | 2.120%, 02/01/35(a) |
41,427 | ||||||||
3,348 | 2.125%, 11/01/17(a) |
3,505 | ||||||||
5,728 | 2.126%, 04/01/33(a) |
6,097 | ||||||||
10,294 | 2.136%, 04/01/33(a) |
10,676 | ||||||||
103,142 | 2.145%, 11/01/34(a) |
109,907 | ||||||||
6,292 | 2.184%, 01/01/25(a) |
6,545 | ||||||||
7,987 | 2.205%, 12/01/32(a) |
8,327 | ||||||||
37,686 | 2.225%, 01/01/33(a) |
40,158 | ||||||||
24,201 | 2.227%, 04/01/33(a) |
25,651 | ||||||||
14,577 | 2.250%, 03/01/35(a) |
15,668 | ||||||||
6,018 | 2.251%, 05/01/32(a) |
6,323 | ||||||||
28,779 | 2.259%, 11/01/34(a) |
30,703 | ||||||||
33,371 | 2.263%, 04/01/40(a) |
35,699 | ||||||||
30,239 | 2.265%, 07/01/33(a) |
32,230 | ||||||||
29,868 | 2.277%, 01/01/33(a) |
31,544 | ||||||||
4,695 | 2.279%, 07/01/29(a) |
4,812 | ||||||||
9,982 | 2.306%, 06/01/32(a) |
10,539 | ||||||||
31,130 | 2.329%, 03/01/35(a) |
33,177 | ||||||||
99,999 | 2.344%, 02/01/37(a) |
105,987 | ||||||||
39,372 | 2.357%, 03/01/38(a) |
41,488 | ||||||||
3,147 | 2.359%, 05/01/33(a) |
3,333 | ||||||||
11,510 | 2.497%, 09/01/33(a) |
12,086 | ||||||||
9,112 | 2.500%, 07/01/28(a) |
9,580 | ||||||||
11,825 | 2.553%, 09/01/39(a) |
12,526 | ||||||||
39,832 | 2.573%, 01/01/28(a) |
42,061 | ||||||||
26,352 | 2.643%, 12/01/30(a) |
28,290 | ||||||||
3,588 | 3.361%, 04/01/33(a) |
3,736 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 61 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) (continued): 8.39% | ||||||||||
$1,693 | 3.839%, 10/01/27(a) |
$ | 1,709 | |||||||
625 | 4.500%, 02/01/18(a) |
629 | ||||||||
2,421,139 | ||||||||||
Total Agency Pass-Through Securities (Cost $3,535,609) |
3,640,705 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 71.34% (Cost $20,523,868) |
20,579,956 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 28.66% | 8,266,560 | |||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 28,846,516 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2014.
Total Return Swap Contracts
Counter Party | Reference Entry/Obligation | Fund Pays | Fund Receives |
Termination Date |
Notional Amount |
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) |
||||||||||||||
Bank of America Merrill Lynch |
Russell 3000® Total Return Index |
1-month LIBOR plus 32 Bps | Total Return | 01/05/15 | $ | 6,012,705 | $ | (17,433) | ||||||||||||
Goldman Sachs |
Russell 3000® Total Return Index |
1-month LIBOR plus 44 Bps | Total Return | 03/26/15 | 19,450,818 | 3,299,099 | ||||||||||||||
Total of Total Return Swap Contracts | $ | 25,463,523 | $ | 3,281,666 |
Investment Abbreviations:
Bps — Basis Points
ETF — Exchange-Traded Fund
LIBOR — London Interbank Offered Rate
December 31, 2014 | 62 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
U.S. Agency Bonds: 12.35% | ||||||||||
Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB): 3.39% | ||||||||||
$150,000 | Federal Farm Credit Bank |
$ | 150,197 | |||||||
450,000 | Federal Farm Credit Bank |
450,979 | ||||||||
520,000 | Federal Farm Credit Bank |
521,275 | ||||||||
3,000,000 | Federal Farm Credit Bank, Variable Rate |
3,000,000 | ||||||||
4,122,451 | ||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB): 6.67% | ||||||||||
5,000,000 | Federal Home Loan Bank |
4,999,910 | ||||||||
1,750,000 | Federal Home Loan Bank |
1,750,000 | ||||||||
250,000 | Federal Home Loan Bank |
252,606 | ||||||||
1,115,000 | Federal Home Loan Bank, Variable Rate |
1,112,949 | ||||||||
8,115,465 | ||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC): 1.12% | ||||||||||
1,350,000 | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
1,364,298 | ||||||||
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA): 1.17% | ||||||||||
350,000 | Federal National Mortgage Association |
350,338 | ||||||||
345,000 | Federal National Mortgage Association |
345,732 | ||||||||
196,000 | Federal National Mortgage Association |
198,237 | ||||||||
250,000 | Federal National Mortgage Association |
253,200 | ||||||||
270,000 | Federal National Mortgage Association |
274,072 | ||||||||
1,421,579 | ||||||||||
Total U.S. Agency Bonds (Cost $15,023,793) |
15,023,793 |
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Repurchase Agreements: 87.15% | ||||||||||
$10,000,000 | G.X. Clarke & Co., 0.150%, dated 12/31/14 and maturing 01/02/15 with a repurchase amount of $10,000,083, collateralized by a FFCB Security with a rate of 0.195% and with a maturity date of 06/20/17 with a par value of $10,000,000 and a collateral value of $10,005,806. |
$ | 10,000,000 | |||||||
31,000,000 | G.X. Clarke & Co., 0.150%, dated 12/31/14 and maturing 01/02/15 with a repurchase amount of $31,000,258, collateralized by several, FAMC, FFCB, FICO, FNMA, and TVA securities with rates ranging from 0.000% to 6.250% and with maturity dates ranging from 04/08/15 to 06/02/23 with par value of $31,664,000 and a collateral value of $31,642,020. |
31,000,000 | ||||||||
13,000,000 | G.X. Clarke & Co., 0.200%, dated 12/31/14 and maturing 01/02/15 with a repurchase amount of $13,000,144, collateralized by several FFCB Securities with rates ranging from 0.160% to 0.184% and with maturity dates ranging from 01/30/17 to 02/19/19 with a par value of $13,255,000 and a collateral value of $13,261,374. |
13,000,000 | ||||||||
13,000,000 | G.X. Clarke & Co., 0.200%, dated 12/31/14 and maturing 01/07/15 with a repurchase amount of $13,000,506, collateralized by a FFCB Security with a rate of 0.184% and with a maturity date of 06/20/17 with a par value of $13,255,000 and a collateral value of $13,262,574. |
13,000,000 | ||||||||
13,000,000 | G.X. Clarke & Co., 0.250%, dated 12/31/14 and maturing 01/02/15 with a repurchase amount of $13,000,181, collateralized by several FHLMC and U.S. Treasury Securities with rates ranging from 0.000% to 3.500% and with maturity dates ranging from 02/12/15 to 07/01/34 with a par value of $18,610,642 and a collateral value of $13,271,721. |
13,000,000 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 63 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Repurchase Agreements (continued): 87.15% | ||||||||||
$13,000,000 | G.X. Clarke & Co., 0.250%, dated 12/31/14 and maturing 01/05/15 with a repurchase amount of $13,000,451, collateralized by several FFCB, FHLMC, and GNMA Securities with rates ranging from 0.130% to 7.000% and with maturity dates ranging from 10/01/15 to 07/20/43 with a par value of $37,658,843 and a collateral value of $13,271,123. |
$ | 13,000,000 | |||||||
13,000,000 | G.X. Clarke & Co., 0.250%, dated 12/31/14 and maturing 01/06/15 with a repurchase amount of $13,000,542, collateralized by several FHLMC and GNMA Securities with rates ranging from 1.625% to 7.000% and with maturity dates ranging from 05/20/17 to 07/20/43 with a par value of $37,901,100 and a collateral value of $13,268,688. |
13,000,000 | ||||||||
Total Repurchase Agreements (Cost $106,000,000) |
106,000,000 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 99.50% (Cost $121,023,793) |
121,023,793 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 0.50% | 603,867 | |||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 121,627,660 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2014. The first maturity date shown is the next interest rate change date. The second maturity date shown is the final legal maturity.
(b) Represents a step-up bond. Rate disclosed is as of December 31, 2014.
Investment Abbreviations:
FAMC — Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
FICO — Financing Corporation
GNMA — Government National Mortgage Association
TVA — Tennessee Valley Authority
December 31, 2014 | 64 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund
Shares | Allocation | Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
Affiliated Investment Companies: 99.17% | ||||||||||||
36,096 | Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund — Class Z(a) |
6.78 | % | $ | 769,196 | |||||||
93,320 | Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
6.12 | % | 694,304 | ||||||||
20,522 | Forward Dynamic Income Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
4.80 | % | 545,075 | ||||||||
102,144 | Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
7.83 | % | 888,656 | ||||||||
24,163 | Forward Frontier Strategy Fund — Class Z |
2.18 | % | 247,192 | ||||||||
25,998 | Forward High Yield Bond Fund — Class Z |
2.21 | % | 251,145 | ||||||||
222,869 | Forward International Dividend Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
14.28 | % | 1,620,257 | ||||||||
10,822 | Forward International Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
1.40 | % | 158,544 | ||||||||
239,223 | Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund — Class Z |
23.53 | % | 2,669,729 | ||||||||
8,802 | Forward Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
1.19 | % | 134,668 | ||||||||
65,495 | Forward Select EM Dividend Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
11.38 | % | 1,291,556 | ||||||||
21,078 | Forward Select Opportunity Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
4.61 | % | 523,361 | ||||||||
36,420 | Forward Total MarketPlus Fund — Class Z |
12.86 | % | 1,459,726 | ||||||||
Total Affiliated Investment Companies (Cost $10,831,572) |
11,253,409 | |||||||||||
Total Investments: 99.17% (Cost $10,831,572) |
11,253,409 | |||||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 0.83% | 94,500 | |||||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 11,347,909 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Select EM Dividend Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s December 31, 2014 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 65 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund
Shares | Allocation | Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
Affiliated Investment Companies: 100.39% | ||||||||||||
83,953 | Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund — Class Z(a) |
7.50 | % | $ | 1,789,039 | |||||||
123,320 | Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
3.85 | % | 917,499 | ||||||||
45,153 | Forward Dynamic Income Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
5.03 | % | 1,199,268 | ||||||||
135,231 | Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
4.93 | % | 1,176,513 | ||||||||
64,533 | Forward Frontier Strategy Fund — Class Z |
2.77 | % | 660,176 | ||||||||
29,005 | Forward High Yield Bond Fund — Class Z |
1.17 | % | 280,191 | ||||||||
642,102 | Forward International Dividend Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
19.57 | % | 4,668,083 | ||||||||
26,161 | Forward International Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
1.61 | % | 383,255 | ||||||||
318,011 | Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund — Class Z |
14.88 | % | 3,549,008 | ||||||||
22,015 | Forward Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
1.41 | % | 336,833 | ||||||||
188,970 | Forward Select EM Dividend Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
15.62 | % | 3,726,483 | ||||||||
44,385 | Forward Select Opportunity Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
4.62 | % | 1,102,068 | ||||||||
103,760 | Forward Total MarketPlus Fund — Class Z |
17.43 | % | 4,158,702 | ||||||||
Total Affiliated Investment Companies (Cost $23,694,243) |
23,947,118 | |||||||||||
Total Investments: 100.39% (Cost $23,694,243) |
23,947,118 | |||||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: (0.39)% | (93,507 | ) | ||||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 23,853,611 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Select EM Dividend Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s December 31, 2014 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.
December 31, 2014 | 66 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Growth Allocation Fund
Shares | Allocation | Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
Affiliated Investment Companies: 99.13% | ||||||||||||
34,653 | Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund — Class Z(a) |
2.50 | % | $ | 738,460 | |||||||
88,393 | Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
2.23 | % | 657,648 | ||||||||
54,112 | Forward Dynamic Income Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
4.87 | % | 1,437,217 | ||||||||
102,579 | Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
3.02 | % | 892,433 | ||||||||
107,175 | Forward Frontier Strategy Fund — Class Z |
3.72 | % | 1,096,401 | ||||||||
24,829 | Forward High Yield Bond Fund — Class Z |
0.81 | % | 239,849 | ||||||||
929,359 | Forward International Dividend Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
22.90 | % | 6,756,442 | ||||||||
75,865 | Forward International Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
3.77 | % | 1,111,427 | ||||||||
235,300 | Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund — Class Z |
8.90 | % | 2,625,943 | ||||||||
63,594 | Forward Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
3.30 | % | 972,994 | ||||||||
274,069 | Forward Select EM Dividend Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
18.32 | % | 5,404,632 | ||||||||
58,647 | Forward Select Opportunity Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
4.93 | % | 1,456,217 | ||||||||
146,187 | Forward Total MarketPlus Fund — Class Z |
19.86 | % | 5,859,185 | ||||||||
Total Affiliated Investment Companies (Cost $29,270,049) |
29,248,848 | |||||||||||
Total Investments: 99.13% (Cost $29,270,049) |
29,248,848 | |||||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 0.87% | 257,776 | |||||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 29,506,624 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Select EM Dividend Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s December 31, 2014 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 67 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund
Shares | Allocation | Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
Affiliated Investment Companies: 98.02% | ||||||||||||
9,755 | Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund — Class Z(a) |
5.47 | % | $ | 207,874 | |||||||
39,699 | Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
7.77 | % | 295,364 | ||||||||
6,716 | Forward Dynamic Income Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
4.69 | % | 178,388 | ||||||||
46,821 | Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
10.72 | % | 407,342 | ||||||||
25,122 | Forward Emerging Markets Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
6.86 | % | 260,763 | ||||||||
6,553 | Forward Frontier Strategy Fund — Class Z |
1.76 | % | 67,041 | ||||||||
11,177 | Forward High Yield Bond Fund — Class Z |
2.84 | % | 107,968 | ||||||||
49,228 | Forward International Dividend Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
9.42 | % | 357,890 | ||||||||
6,512 | Forward International Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
2.51 | % | 95,405 | ||||||||
110,901 | Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund — Class Z |
32.57 | % | 1,237,660 | ||||||||
4,536 | Forward Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
1.83 | % | 69,396 | ||||||||
6,757 | Forward Select Opportunity Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
4.42 | % | 167,777 | ||||||||
6,786 | Forward Total MarketPlus Fund — Class Z |
7.16 | % | 271,971 | ||||||||
Total Affiliated Investment Companies (Cost $3,486,128) |
3,724,839 | |||||||||||
Total Investments: 98.02% (Cost $3,486,128) |
3,724,839 | |||||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 1.98% | 75,343 | |||||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 3,800,182 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s December 31, 2014 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.
December 31, 2014 | 68 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Income Builder Fund
Shares | Allocation |
Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
Affiliated Investment Companies: 98.06% | ||||||||||||
216,654 | Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
9.81 | % | $ | 1,611,905 | |||||||
449,678 | Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
23.81 | % | 3,912,202 | ||||||||
76,457 | Forward Global Infrastructure Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
10.71 | % | 1,759,277 | ||||||||
169,240 | Forward High Yield Bond Fund — Class Z |
9.95 | % | 1,634,856 | ||||||||
221,138 | Forward International Dividend Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
9.79 | % | 1,607,675 | ||||||||
102,723 | Forward Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
9.57 | % | 1,571,666 | ||||||||
157,773 | Forward Select Income Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
24.42 | % | 4,012,171 | ||||||||
Total Affiliated Investment Companies (Cost $16,508,869) |
16,109,752 | |||||||||||
Total Investments: 98.06% (Cost $16,508,869) |
16,109,752 | |||||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 1.94% | 318,347 | |||||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 16,428,099 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund and Forward Select Income Fund’s December 31, 2014 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 69 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund
Shares | Allocation |
Value (Note 2) |
||||||||||
Affiliated Investment Companies: 96.74% | ||||||||||||
19,495 | Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund — Class Z(a) |
2.71 | % | $ | 415,433 | |||||||
20,188 | Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
0.98 | % | 150,202 | ||||||||
67,321 | Forward Dynamic Income Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
11.66 | % | 1,788,047 | ||||||||
10,834 | Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
0.61 | % | 94,258 | ||||||||
257,118 | Forward Emerging Markets Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
17.41 | % | 2,668,881 | ||||||||
37,331 | Forward Equity Long/Short Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
6.24 | % | 956,796 | ||||||||
76,421 | Forward Frontier Strategy Fund — Class Z |
5.10 | % | 781,792 | ||||||||
19,678 | Forward Global Infrastructure Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
2.95 | % | 452,785 | ||||||||
231,514 | Forward International Dividend Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
10.98 | % | 1,683,106 | ||||||||
25,919 | Forward International Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
2.48 | % | 379,716 | ||||||||
54,205 | Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
12.22 | % | 1,872,779 | ||||||||
31,086 | Forward Select Income Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
5.16 | % | 790,516 | ||||||||
34,050 | Forward Select Opportunity Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
5.51 | % | 845,467 | ||||||||
80,513 | Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund — Institutional Class(a) |
12.73 | % | 1,950,825 | ||||||||
Total Affiliated Investment Companies (Cost $14,760,506) |
14,830,603 | |||||||||||
Total Investments: 96.74% (Cost $14,760,506) |
14,830,603 | |||||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 3.26% | 500,252 | |||||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 15,330,855 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward Equity Long/Short Fund, Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund and Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund’s December 31, 2014 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.
December 31, 2014 | 70 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund |
Forward High Yield Bond Fund |
Forward Investment Grade Fixed- Income Fund |
||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Investments, at value |
$ | 84,457,598 | $ | 120,716,427 | $ | 11,573,778 | ||||||
Cash |
17,287,305 | 5,335,456 | 874,474 | |||||||||
Deposit with broker for swap contracts |
11,170,000 | — | — | |||||||||
Unrealized gain on swap contracts |
1,546,134 | — | — | |||||||||
Receivable for investments sold |
7,183,883 | — | — | |||||||||
Receivable for shares sold |
302,261 | 354,266 | — | |||||||||
Receivable due from advisor |
— | — | 18,695 | |||||||||
Interest and dividends receivable |
307,124 | 2,176,151 | — | |||||||||
Other assets |
10,570 | 16,459 | 10,669 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Assets |
122,264,875 | 128,598,759 | 12,477,616 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on swap contracts |
8,583,238 | — | — | |||||||||
Payable for swap contract payments |
1,012,631 | — | — | |||||||||
Payable for investments purchased |
— | 3,609,165 | — | |||||||||
Payable for shares redeemed |
4,190,520 | 942,451 | 5,185 | |||||||||
Payable to advisor |
52,450 | 26,562 | — | |||||||||
Payable to sub-advisor |
— | 26,562 | — | |||||||||
Payable for distribution and service fees |
15,741 | 31,334 | 614 | |||||||||
Payable to trustees |
5,842 | 4,946 | 475 | |||||||||
Payable for chief compliance officer fee |
825 | 703 | 67 | |||||||||
Payable for legal and audit fees |
34,785 | 29,186 | 20,530 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
47,980 | 26,969 | 7,583 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Liabilities |
13,944,012 | 4,697,878 | 34,454 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 108,320,863 | $ | 123,900,881 | $ | 12,443,162 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets Consist of: |
||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 120,820,743 | $ | 128,483,079 | $ | 27,784,562 | ||||||
Accumulated net investment income |
— | — | 20,140 | |||||||||
Accumulated net realized loss on investments, written option contracts, futures contracts and swap contracts |
(5,627,616 | ) | (507,867 | ) | (15,323,290 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and swap contracts |
(6,872,264 | ) | (4,074,331 | ) | (38,250 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 108,320,863 | $ | 123,900,881 | $ | 12,443,162 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investments, At Cost |
$ | 84,292,758 | $ | 124,790,758 | $ | 11,612,028 | ||||||
Pricing of Shares |
||||||||||||
Investor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$10.14 | $9.71 | $11.14 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 18,200,905 | $ | 56,325,701 | $ | 1,076,772 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
1,795,608 | 5,802,730 | 96,619 | |||||||||
Institutional Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$10.18 | $9.67 | $11.18 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 85,198,797 | $ | 64,168,099 | $ | 1,288,083 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
8,366,420 | 6,632,932 | 115,249 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 71 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund (continued) |
Forward High Yield Bond Fund (continued) |
Forward Investment Grade Fixed- Income Fund (continued) |
||||||||||
Class C: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
— | $9.67 | — | |||||||||
Net Assets |
— | $893,707 | — | |||||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
— | 92,379 | — | |||||||||
Advisor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$10.20 | — | — | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 2,069,321 | — | — | ||||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
202,924 | — | — | |||||||||
Class Z: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$10.23 | $9.66 | $11.16 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 2,851,840 | $ | 2,513,374 | $ | 10,078,307 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
278,845 | 260,249 | 903,436 |
December 31, 2014 | 72 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund |
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund |
|||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Investments, at value |
$ | 20,579,956 | $ | 15,023,793 | ||||
Repurchase agreements, at value |
— | 106,000,000 | ||||||
Cash |
5,055,353 | 591,324 | ||||||
Unrealized gain on swap contracts |
3,299,099 | — | ||||||
Receivable for investments sold |
10,543 | — | ||||||
Receivable due from advisor |
— | 17,734 | ||||||
Interest and dividends receivable |
8,423 | 19,392 | ||||||
Other assets |
10,611 | 17,101 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Assets |
28,963,985 | 121,669,344 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Unrealized loss on swap contracts |
17,433 | — | ||||||
Payable for swap contract payments |
17,866 | — | ||||||
Payable for shares redeemed |
28,516 | — | ||||||
Payable for fund distribution |
— | 983 | ||||||
Payable to advisor |
6,354 | — | ||||||
Payable for distribution and service fees |
2,591 | 205 | ||||||
Payable to trustees |
1,005 | 4,008 | ||||||
Payable for chief compliance officer fee |
142 | 568 | ||||||
Payable for legal and audit fees |
29,170 | 21,518 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
14,392 | 14,402 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Liabilities |
117,469 | 41,684 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets |
$ | 28,846,516 | $ | 121,627,660 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets Consist of: |
||||||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 25,122,551 | $ | 121,628,836 | ||||
Accumulated net investment income |
— | — | ||||||
Accumulated net realized gain/(loss) on investments and swap contracts |
386,211 | (1,176 | ) | |||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and swap contracts |
3,337,754 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 28,846,516 | $ | 121,627,660 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Investments, At Cost |
$ | 20,523,868 | $ | 15,023,793 | ||||
Repurchase Agreements, At Cost |
$ | — | $ | 106,000,000 | ||||
Pricing of Shares |
||||||||
Investor Class: |
||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$37.07 | $1.00 | ||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 1,976,211 | $ | 3,819,363 | ||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
53,310 | 3,819,064 | ||||||
Institutional Class: |
||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$39.91 | $1.00 | ||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 15,121,552 | $ | 117,808,297 | ||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
378,937 | 117,810,661 | ||||||
Class Z: |
||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$40.08 | — | ||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 11,748,753 | — | |||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
293,153 | — |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 73 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund |
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
Forward Growth Allocation Fund |
||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Investments in affiliates, at value |
$ | 11,253,409 | $ | 23,947,118 | $ | 29,248,848 | ||||||
Cash |
88,872 | 137,204 | 293,973 | |||||||||
Receivable for shares sold |
15,321 | 4,898 | 1,264 | |||||||||
Other assets |
18,371 | 18,938 | 18,769 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Assets |
11,375,973 | 24,108,158 | 29,562,854 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Payable for shares redeemed |
5,137 | 224,068 | 24,927 | |||||||||
Payable for distribution and service fees |
5,909 | 11,639 | 11,400 | |||||||||
Payable for chief compliance officer fee |
61 | 126 | 155 | |||||||||
Payable for legal and audit fees |
12,846 | 12,908 | 12,851 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
4,111 | 5,806 | 6,897 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Liabilities |
28,064 | 254,547 | 56,230 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 11,347,909 | $ | 23,853,611 | $ | 29,506,624 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets Consist of: |
||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 13,543,318 | $ | 28,686,552 | $ | 36,149,275 | ||||||
Accumulated net investment income |
26,000 | 27,830 | 47,415 | |||||||||
Accumulated net realized loss on investments |
(2,643,246 | ) | (5,113,646 | ) | (6,668,865 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
421,837 | 252,875 | (21,201 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 11,347,909 | $ | 23,853,611 | $ | 29,506,624 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investments in Affiliates, At Cost |
$ | 10,831,572 | $ | 23,694,243 | $ | 29,270,049 | ||||||
Pricing of Shares |
||||||||||||
Investor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$14.95 | $15.19 | $14.33 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 1,416,052 | $ | 3,696,827 | $ | 2,827,395 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
94,713 | 243,317 | 197,328 | |||||||||
Institutional Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$14.97 | $15.21 | $14.33 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 2,070,164 | $ | 4,374,507 | $ | 11,169,886 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
138,254 | 287,620 | 779,473 | |||||||||
Class A: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$14.95 | $15.16 | $14.32 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 3,766,108 | $ | 7,731,151 | $ | 7,932,919 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
251,915 | 509,861 | 553,864 | |||||||||
Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price) |
$ | 15.86 | $ | 16.08 | $ | 15.19 | ||||||
Class C: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$14.92 | $15.16 | $14.20 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 4,095,585 | $ | 8,051,126 | $ | 7,576,424 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
274,548 | 530,931 | 533,534 |
December 31, 2014 | 74 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
Forward Income Builder Fund |
Forward Multi- Strategy Fund |
||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Investments in affiliates, at value |
$ | 3,724,839 | $ | 16,109,752 | $ | 14,830,603 | ||||||
Cash |
53,834 | 243,124 | 497,433 | |||||||||
Receivable for shares sold |
21,594 | 100,200 | 1,649 | |||||||||
Receivable due from advisor |
— | 9,264 | 5,222 | |||||||||
Other assets |
17,945 | 20,005 | 17,580 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Assets |
3,818,212 | 16,482,345 | 15,352,487 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Payable for shares redeemed |
— | 27,872 | — | |||||||||
Payable for distribution and service fees |
2,336 | 8,434 | 4,271 | |||||||||
Payable for chief compliance officer fee |
21 | 92 | 80 | |||||||||
Payable for legal and audit fees |
12,631 | 12,595 | 12,517 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
3,042 | 5,253 | 4,764 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Liabilities |
18,030 | 54,246 | 21,632 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 3,800,182 | $ | 16,428,099 | $ | 15,330,855 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets Consist of: |
||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 3,479,303 | $ | 17,022,571 | $ | 18,518,278 | ||||||
Accumulated net investment income |
— | — | 30,595 | |||||||||
Accumulated net realized gain/(loss) on investments |
82,168 | (195,355 | ) | (3,288,115 | ) | |||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
238,711 | (399,117 | ) | 70,097 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 3,800,182 | $ | 16,428,099 | $ | 15,330,855 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investments in Affiliates, At Cost |
$ | 3,486,128 | $ | 16,508,869 | $ | 14,760,506 | ||||||
Pricing of Shares |
||||||||||||
Investor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$11.11 | $14.60 | $14.42 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 405,989 | $ | 2,326,029 | $ | 942,458 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
36,542 | 159,333 | 65,344 | |||||||||
Institutional Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$11.12 | $14.62 | $14.95 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 1,202,981 | $ | 4,375,747 | $ | 9,302,343 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
108,191 | 299,200 | 622,267 | |||||||||
Class A: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$11.10 | $14.61 | $14.72 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 801,326 | $ | 1,957,930 | $ | 3,103,495 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
72,173 | 133,987 | 210,811 | |||||||||
Maximum offering price per share |
$ | 11.78 | (a) | $ | 15.18 | (b) | $ | 15.62 | (a) | |||
Class C: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$11.04 | $14.54 | $14.01 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 1,389,886 | $ | 7,768,393 | $ | 1,982,559 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
125,951 | 534,251 | 141,539 |
(a) Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price)
(b) Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9625, based on maximum sales charge of 3.75% of the offering price)
See Notes to Financial Statements | 75 | December 31, 2014 |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund |
Forward High Yield Bond Fund |
Forward Investment Grade Fixed- Income Fund |
||||||||||
Investment Income: |
| |||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 1,348,594 | $ | 7,967,793 | $ | 592,757 | ||||||
Dividends |
36,009 | — | 33,202 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Investment Income |
1,384,603 | 7,967,793 | 625,959 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Investment advisory fee |
1,258,797 | 319,155 | 47,510 | |||||||||
Investment sub-advisory fee |
— | 319,155 | 44,808 | |||||||||
Administration fee |
104,522 | 83,463 | 26,453 | |||||||||
Custodian fee |
4,128 | 8,699 | 6,293 | |||||||||
Legal and audit fees |
73,374 | 57,451 | 93,896 | |||||||||
Transfer agent fee |
55,662 | 38,012 | 7,797 | |||||||||
Trustees’ fees and expenses |
25,656 | 20,936 | 2,932 | |||||||||
Registration/filing fees |
39,303 | 47,007 | 29,644 | |||||||||
Reports to shareholder and printing fees |
50,315 | 18,447 | 5,184 | |||||||||
Distribution and service fees |
||||||||||||
Investor Class |
131,370 | 246,488 | 5,781 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
108,337 | 72,280 | 2,919 | |||||||||
Class C |
— | 11,240 | — | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
1,760 | — | — | |||||||||
Chief compliance officer fee |
9,360 | 8,004 | 1,188 | |||||||||
Other |
13,796 | 10,074 | 2,430 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total expenses before waiver |
1,876,380 | 1,260,411 | 276,835 | |||||||||
Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3) |
(316,879 | ) | — | (21,397 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Expenses |
1,559,501 | 1,260,411 | 255,438 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Investment Income/(Loss): |
(174,898 | ) | 6,707,382 | 370,521 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments |
65,059 | 3,449,195 | (6,388,136 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized loss on written option contracts |
— | — | (5,814 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized gain on futures contracts |
— | — | 62,561 | |||||||||
Net realized gain on swap contracts |
16,483,885 | — | — | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
114,785 | (7,828,872 | ) | 6,907,784 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on written option contracts |
— | — | (147 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures contracts |
— | — | 73,678 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on swap contracts |
(17,090,514 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments, Written Option Contracts, Futures Contracts and Swap Contracts |
(426,785 | ) | (4,379,677 | ) | 649,926 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting From Operations |
$ | (601,683 | ) | $ | 2,327,705 | $ | 1,020,447 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 76 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund |
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund |
|||||||
Investment Income: |
| |||||||
Interest |
$ | 78,651 | $ | 190,874 | ||||
Dividends |
149,214 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Investment Income |
227,865 | 190,874 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Investment advisory fee |
149,170 | 73,243 | ||||||
Administration fee |
40,244 | 70,260 | ||||||
Custodian fee |
526 | — | ||||||
Legal and audit fees |
42,117 | 61,071 | ||||||
Transfer agent fee |
17,138 | 26,369 | ||||||
Trustees’ fees and expenses |
4,780 | 15,196 | ||||||
Registration/filing fees |
25,615 | 42,739 | ||||||
Reports to shareholder and printing fees |
10,409 | 17,602 | ||||||
Distribution and service fees |
||||||||
Investor Class |
8,736 | 5,858 | ||||||
Institutional Class |
17,559 | — | ||||||
Class A |
— | 3,414 | ||||||
Class C |
— | 18,456 | ||||||
Administrative services fees-Investor Class, Institutional Class, Class A and Class C |
— | 209,030 | ||||||
Chief compliance officer fee |
1,852 | 5,646 | ||||||
Other |
2,880 | 8,066 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total expenses before waiver |
321,026 | 556,950 | ||||||
Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3) |
(70,976 | ) | (138,475 | ) | ||||
Distribution and service fees |
||||||||
Investor Class |
— | (5,858 | ) | |||||
Class A |
— | (3,414 | ) | |||||
Class C |
— | (18,456 | ) | |||||
Administrative services fees-Investor Class, Institutional Class, Class A and Class C |
— | (209,030 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Net Expenses |
250,050 | 181,717 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Investment Income/(Loss): |
(22,185 | ) | 9,157 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net realized loss on investments |
(13,872 | ) | — | |||||
Net realized gain on swap contracts |
7,094,911 | — | ||||||
Long-term capital gains from other investment companies |
11,282 | — | ||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments |
(36,646 | ) | — | |||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on swap contracts |
(4,010,156 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments and Swap Contracts |
3,045,519 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting From Operations |
$ | 3,023,334 | $ | 9,157 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 77 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund |
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
Forward Growth Allocation Fund |
||||||||||
Investment Income: |
| |||||||||||
Dividends from affiliated investment company shares |
$ | 784,456 | $ | 1,277,808 | $ | 1,738,961 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Investment Income |
784,456 | 1,277,808 | 1,738,961 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Investment advisory fee |
19,739 | 29,103 | 36,605 | |||||||||
Administration fee |
11,842 | 13,816 | 15,386 | |||||||||
Custodian fee |
2,182 | 1,769 | 1,668 | |||||||||
Legal and audit fees |
21,307 | 21,430 | 21,401 | |||||||||
Transfer agent fee |
8,778 | 19,479 | 21,838 | |||||||||
Registration/filing fees |
38,995 | 39,887 | 38,276 | |||||||||
Reports to shareholder and printing fees |
6,749 | 10,474 | 11,667 | |||||||||
Distribution and service fees |
||||||||||||
Investor Class |
10,454 | 19,457 | 15,319 | |||||||||
Class A |
15,101 | 29,902 | 31,768 | |||||||||
Class C |
50,858 | 91,797 | 90,771 | |||||||||
Chief compliance officer fee |
1,237 | 1,814 | 2,280 | |||||||||
Other |
4,693 | 3,380 | 4,490 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total expenses before waiver |
191,935 | 282,308 | 291,469 | |||||||||
Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3) |
(19,739 | ) | (29,103 | ) | (36,605 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Expenses |
172,196 | 253,205 | 254,864 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Investment Income: |
612,260 | 1,024,603 | 1,484,097 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net realized gain on affiliated investments |
779,767 | 457,275 | 650,991 | |||||||||
Long-term capital gains from affiliated investment companies |
130,099 | 334,532 | 490,808 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on affiliated investments |
(1,049,168 | ) | (1,487,749 | ) | (2,153,517 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments |
(139,302 | ) | (695,942 | ) | (1,011,718 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting From Operations |
$ | 472,958 | $ | 328,661 | $ | 472,379 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 78 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
Forward Income Builder Fund |
Forward Multi- Strategy Fund |
||||||||||
Investment Income: |
| |||||||||||
Interest |
$ | — | $ | 136 | $ | 58 | ||||||
Dividends from affiliated investment company shares |
317,373 | 1,020,140 | 858,234 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Investment Income |
317,373 | 1,020,276 | 858,292 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Investment advisory fee |
9,538 | 18,029 | 17,849 | |||||||||
Administration fee |
9,717 | 11,395 | 11,486 | |||||||||
Custodian fee |
2,023 | 857 | — | |||||||||
Legal and audit fees |
20,986 | 23,036 | 22,947 | |||||||||
Transfer agent fee |
4,717 | 9,116 | 11,418 | |||||||||
Registration/filing fees |
37,918 | 45,812 | 36,977 | |||||||||
Reports to shareholder and printing fees |
4,727 | 9,083 | 11,058 | |||||||||
Distribution and service fees |
||||||||||||
Investor Class |
2,725 | 10,222 | 7,615 | |||||||||
Class A |
3,105 | 4,743 | 12,167 | |||||||||
Class C |
16,921 | 74,989 | 21,980 | |||||||||
Chief compliance officer fee |
600 | 1,125 | 1,110 | |||||||||
Other |
3,186 | 2,578 | 2,508 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total expenses before waiver |
116,163 | 210,985 | 157,115 | |||||||||
Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3) |
(9,538 | ) | (37,188 | ) | (30,531 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Expenses |
106,625 | 173,797 | 126,584 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Investment Income: |
210,748 | 846,479 | 731,708 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net realized gain on affiliated investments |
783,897 | 378,010 | 289,187 | |||||||||
Long-term capital gains from affiliated investment companies |
34,685 | 212,179 | 230,985 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on affiliated investments |
(713,750 | ) | (713,941 | ) | (378,182 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments |
104,832 | (123,752 | ) | 141,990 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting From Operations |
$ | 315,580 | $ | 722,727 | $ | 873,698 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 79 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Operations: |
| |||||||
Net investment loss |
$ | (174,898 | ) | $ | (304,618 | ) | ||
Net realized gain on investments |
65,059 | 33,126 | ||||||
Net realized gain on swap contracts |
16,483,885 | 8,185,458 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and swap contracts |
(16,975,729 | ) | 9,270,738 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(601,683 | ) | 17,184,704 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
— | (55,831 | ) | |||||
Institutional Class |
— | (979,169 | ) | |||||
Advisor Class |
— | (11,827 | ) | |||||
Class Z |
— | (72,922 | ) | |||||
From net realized gains on investments |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(4,016,832 | ) | (1,010 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(18,344,061 | ) | (17,705 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class |
(375,391 | ) | (214 | ) | ||||
Class Z |
(513,928 | ) | (1,318 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(23,250,212 | ) | (1,139,996 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
76,771,153 | 9,697,794 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
3,977,409 | 46,909 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(61,322,865 | ) | (6,654,131 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
19,425,697 | 3,090,572 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
39,116,991 | 37,631,520 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
12,627,163 | 705,569 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(42,127,401 | ) | (17,436,674 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
9,616,753 | 20,900,415 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
1,823,948 | 1,015,500 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
373,429 | 11,926 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(717,298 | ) | (16,706 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
1,480,079 | 1,010,720 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class Z |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
2,895,000 | 3,205,262 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
513,925 | 74,240 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(6,958,000 | ) | (3,855,000 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(3,549,075 | ) | (575,498 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets |
$ | 3,121,559 | $ | 40,470,917 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
105,199,304 | 64,728,387 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively) |
$ | 108,320,863 | $ | 105,199,304 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 80 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
5,595,238 | 858,770 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
373,631 | 3,999 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(4,725,296 | ) | (599,375 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
1,243,573 | 263,394 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
3,225,686 | 3,385,958 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
1,187,280 | 59,997 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(3,690,142 | ) | (1,537,396 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
722,824 | 1,908,559 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
129,563 | 92,046 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
35,213 | 1,014 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(54,399 | ) | (1,399 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
110,377 | 91,661 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class Z |
||||||||
Sold |
217,682 | 299,830 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
47,552 | 6,302 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(509,692 | ) | (350,655 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(244,458 | ) | (44,523 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund Class M.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 81 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward High Yield Bond Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Operations: |
| |||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 6,707,382 | $ | 8,471,236 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments |
3,449,195 | 1,841,998 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments |
(7,828,872 | ) | (992,026 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
2,327,705 | 9,321,208 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(2,502,858 | ) | (3,145,512 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(3,961,537 | ) | (4,724,696 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(51,152 | ) | (62,303 | ) | ||||
Class Z |
(263,772 | ) | (540,601 | ) | ||||
From net realized gains on investments |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(1,563,757 | ) | (810,205 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(1,771,255 | ) | (981,629 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(26,274 | ) | (14,672 | ) | ||||
Class Z |
(73,891 | ) | (151,115 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(10,214,496 | ) | (10,430,733 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
56,696,218 | 92,288,235 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
2,037,836 | 1,359,003 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(60,760,603 | ) | (56,381,534 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(2,026,549 | ) | 37,265,704 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
69,409,114 | 82,237,601 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
4,377,392 | 4,238,466 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(84,734,981 | ) | (102,115,733 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(10,948,475 | ) | (15,639,666 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
140,632 | 489,647 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
69,972 | 61,888 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(516,928 | ) | (527,303 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(306,324 | ) | 24,232 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class Z |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
6,065,000 | 9,862,000 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(15,261,387 | ) | (13,256,000 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(9,196,387 | ) | (3,394,000 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | (30,364,526 | ) | $ | 17,146,745 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
154,265,407 | 137,118,662 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $0 and $10,293, respectively) |
$ | 123,900,881 | $ | 154,265,407 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 82 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward High Yield Bond Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
5,472,825 | 8,807,679 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
205,209 | 130,554 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(5,855,006 | ) | (5,405,483 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(176,972 | ) | 3,532,750 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
6,712,199 | 7,852,761 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
430,146 | 406,803 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(8,189,766 | ) | (9,749,362 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(1,047,421 | ) | (1,489,798 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Sold |
13,387 | 46,971 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
6,903 | 5,945 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(49,786 | ) | (50,544 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(29,496 | ) | 2,372 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class Z |
||||||||
Sold |
580,803 | 953,307 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(1,467,226 | ) | (1,270,456 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(886,423 | ) | (317,149 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 83 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Operations: |
| |||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 370,521 | $ | 102,419 | ||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments |
(6,388,136 | ) | 703,004 | |||||
Net realized loss on written option contracts |
(5,814 | ) | — | |||||
Net realized gain on futures contracts |
62,561 | 186,137 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, written options contracts and futures contracts |
6,981,315 | (2,364,978 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
1,020,447 | (1,373,418 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(18,427 | ) | (61,437 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(62,719 | ) | (304,317 | ) | ||||
Class Z |
(319,294 | ) | (725,021 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(400,440 | ) | (1,090,775 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
6,465 | 10,448,298 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
18,379 | 49,564 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(279,439 | ) | (11,887,947 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(254,595 | ) | (1,390,085 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
106,711 | 5,613,087 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
59,779 | 300,478 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(5,829,817 | ) | (7,882,951 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(5,663,327 | ) | (1,969,386 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class Z |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
7,542,000 | 2,684,000 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(15,883,000 | ) | (18,983,000 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(8,341,000 | ) | (16,299,000 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in net assets |
$ | (13,638,915 | ) | $ | (22,122,664 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
26,082,077 | 48,204,741 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $20,140 and $14, respectively) |
$ | 12,443,162 | $ | 26,082,077 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
584 | 937,983 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
1,662 | 4,345 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(25,223 | ) | (1,060,550 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(22,977 | ) | (118,222 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 84 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income
Fund (continued) |
||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
9,602 | 489,040 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
5,396 | 26,358 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(525,250 | ) | (707,557 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(510,252 | ) | (192,159 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class Z |
||||||||
Sold |
679,312 | 239,489 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(1,434,988 | ) | (1,651,224 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(755,676 | ) | (1,411,735 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 85 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Operations: |
| |||||||
Net investment loss |
$ | (22,185 | ) | $ | (47,556 | ) | ||
Net realized loss on investments |
(13,872 | ) | (180,392 | ) | ||||
Net realized gain on swap contracts |
7,094,911 | 7,771,695 | ||||||
Long-term capital gain distributions from other investment companies |
11,282 | 16,602 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and swap contracts |
(4,046,802 | ) | 3,096,749 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
3,023,334 | 10,657,098 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net realized gains on investments |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(93,262 | ) | — | |||||
Institutional Class |
(667,762 | ) | — | |||||
Class Z |
(510,702 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(1,271,726 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
549,393 | 706,908 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
88,333 | — | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(575,261 | ) | (1,300,010 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
62,465 | (593,102 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
176,717 | 1,716,740 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
468,645 | — | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(8,384,097 | ) | (11,735,057 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(7,738,735 | ) | (10,018,317 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class Z |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
9,950,000 | 34,121,000 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
510,702 | — | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(16,665,000 | ) | (22,625,567 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(6,204,298 | ) | 11,495,433 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | (12,128,960 | ) | $ | 11,541,112 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
40,975,476 | 29,434,364 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively) |
$ | 28,846,516 | $ | 40,975,476 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
14,610 | 23,829 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
2,391 | — | ||||||
Redeemed |
(15,971 | ) | (44,499 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
1,030 | (20,670 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 86 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
4,547 | 53,713 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
11,790 | — | ||||||
Redeemed |
(216,070 | ) | (367,879 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(199,733 | ) | (314,166 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class Z |
||||||||
Sold |
245,670 | 1,086,289 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
12,793 | — | ||||||
Redeemed |
(432,263 | ) | (691,824 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(173,800 | ) | 394,465 | |||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Total MarketPlus Fund was known as the Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 87 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Operations: |
| |||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 9,157 | $ | 9,204 | ||||
Net realized loss on investments |
— | (831 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
9,157 | 8,373 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(127 | ) | (143 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(8,431 | ) | (8,355 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(137 | ) | (192 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(185 | ) | (301 | ) | ||||
Class Z |
(277 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(9,157 | ) | (9,204 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
3,241,676 | 1,282,486 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
85 | 143 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(488,125 | ) | (1,912,678 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
2,753,636 | (630,049 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
98,242,189 | 45,303,607 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
404 | 545 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(49,569,248 | ) | (71,958,017 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
48,673,345 | (26,653,865 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
533,902 | 4,250,222 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
132 | 192 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(2,063,604 | ) | (4,133,847 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(1,529,570 | ) | 116,567 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
225,656 | 7,901,521 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
185 | 301 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(2,623,689 | ) | (6,981,545 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(2,397,848 | ) | 920,277 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class Z |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
1,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(3,620,803 | ) | (2,550,000 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(2,620,803 | ) | (550,000 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | 44,878,760 | $ | (26,797,901 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
76,748,900 | 103,546,801 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively) |
$ | 121,627,660 | $ | 76,748,900 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 88 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund (continued) |
||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
3,242,094 | 1,282,486 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
85 | 143 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(488,125 | ) | (1,912,678 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
2,754,054 | (630,049 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
98,242,296 | 45,303,607 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
404 | 545 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(49,569,248 | ) | (71,958,017 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
48,673,452 | (26,653,865 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Sold |
533,902 | 4,250,222 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
132 | 192 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(2,063,925 | ) | (4,133,847 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(1,529,891 | ) | 116,567 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Sold |
225,656 | 7,901,521 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
185 | 301 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(2,623,787 | ) | (6,981,545 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(2,397,946 | ) | 920,277 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class Z |
||||||||
Sold |
1,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(3,621,051 | ) | (2,550,000 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(2,621,051 | ) | (550,000 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Effective December 15, 2014 Class A and Class C shares of the Forward U.S. Government Money Fund were terminated and converted to Investor Class shares and Class Z shares were terminated and converted to Institutional Class shares.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 89 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Operations: |
| |||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 612,260 | $ | 1,123,453 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments transactions and gain distributions of affiliated investment companies |
779,767 | 969,251 | ||||||
Net realized gain on investments |
— | 70,621 | ||||||
Long-term capital gain distributions from affiliated investment companies |
130,099 | 38,282 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on affiliated investment companies and investments |
(1,049,168 | ) | 132,276 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
472,958 | 2,333,883 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(64,894 | ) | (93,126 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(266,190 | ) | (661,374 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(139,604 | ) | (170,443 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(137,069 | ) | (187,232 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(607,757 | ) | (1,112,175 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
138,194 | 157,922 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
64,823 | 93,126 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(1,380,929 | ) | (1,889,091 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(1,177,912 | ) | (1,638,043 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
472,576 | 3,192,226 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
261,732 | 654,621 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(14,722,770 | ) | (12,755,385 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(13,988,462 | ) | (8,908,538 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
162,182 | 111,001 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
135,496 | 165,586 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(1,328,015 | ) | (1,438,869 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(1,030,337 | ) | (1,162,282 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
246,206 | 674,440 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
121,812 | 148,165 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(2,837,097 | ) | (4,327,839 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(2,469,079 | ) | (3,505,234 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in net assets |
$ | (18,800,589 | ) | $ | (13,992,389 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
30,148,498 | 44,140,887 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $26,000 and $21,497, respectively) |
$ | 11,347,909 | $ | 30,148,498 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 90 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
8,901 | 10,315 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
4,230 | 6,104 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(88,705 | ) | (123,677 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(75,574 | ) | (107,258 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
30,593 | 209,473 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
17,027 | 42,848 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(953,224 | ) | (827,434 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(905,604 | ) | (575,113 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Sold |
10,550 | 7,293 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
8,858 | 10,859 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(86,387 | ) | (94,647 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(66,979 | ) | (76,495 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Sold |
15,985 | 44,134 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
7,983 | 9,725 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(183,301 | ) | (282,750 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(159,333 | ) | (228,891 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 91 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Operations: |
| |||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 1,024,603 | $ | 1,221,812 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments transactions and gain distributions of affiliated investment companies |
457,275 | 391,829 | ||||||
Net realized gain on investments |
— | 103,070 | ||||||
Long-term capital gain distributions from affiliated investment companies |
334,532 | 33,616 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on affiliated investment companies and investments |
(1,487,749 | ) | 1,465,071 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
328,661 | 3,215,398 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(144,051 | ) | (122,678 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(280,228 | ) | (452,719 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(326,359 | ) | (326,297 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(288,053 | ) | (284,869 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(1,038,691 | ) | (1,186,563 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
519,821 | 180,455 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
143,886 | 121,860 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(712,800 | ) | (1,169,993 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(49,093 | ) | (867,678 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
204,406 | 1,554,889 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
268,829 | 436,711 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(7,502,946 | ) | (7,473,706 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(7,029,711 | ) | (5,482,106 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
490,788 | 308,611 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
325,512 | 320,866 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(2,084,157 | ) | (4,117,046 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(1,267,857 | ) | (3,487,569 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
426,805 | 624,766 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
282,626 | 272,046 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(2,784,158 | ) | (5,604,585 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(2,074,727 | ) | (4,707,773 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in net assets |
$ | (11,131,418 | ) | $ | (12,516,291 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
34,985,029 | 47,501,320 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $27,830 and $41,918, respectively) |
$ | 23,853,611 | $ | 34,985,029 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 92 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund (continued) |
||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
32,496 | 11,577 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
9,227 | 7,871 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(44,984 | ) | (75,085 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(3,261 | ) | (55,637 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
12,805 | 99,661 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
17,157 | 28,189 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(469,538 | ) | (482,511 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(439,576 | ) | (354,661 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Sold |
31,015 | 19,848 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
20,904 | 20,781 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(131,649 | ) | (266,162 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(79,730 | ) | (225,533 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Sold |
26,747 | 40,170 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
18,177 | 17,612 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(175,160 | ) | (361,818 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(130,236 | ) | (304,036 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 93 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Growth Allocation Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 1,484,097 | $ | 1,284,819 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments transactions and gain distributions of affiliated investment companies |
650,991 | 595,478 | ||||||
Net realized gain on investments |
— | 120,259 | ||||||
Long-term capital gain distributions from affiliated investment companies |
490,808 | 67,979 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on affiliated investment companies and investments |
(2,153,517 | ) | 1,851,496 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
472,379 | 3,920,031 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(125,802 | ) | (103,308 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(655,327 | ) | (553,997 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(379,977 | ) | (312,599 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(323,367 | ) | (277,643 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(1,484,473 | ) | (1,247,547 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
320,405 | 233,475 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
125,358 | 102,819 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(847,312 | ) | (1,663,725 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(401,549 | ) | (1,327,431 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
863,573 | 8,613,088 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
469,641 | 387,864 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(8,015,489 | ) | (5,486,593 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(6,682,275 | ) | 3,514,359 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
477,194 | 366,735 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
378,590 | 307,212 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(2,671,566 | ) | (1,784,465 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(1,815,782 | ) | (1,110,518 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
249,081 | 901,612 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
302,187 | 237,370 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(3,598,567 | ) | (5,032,486 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(3,047,299 | ) | (3,893,504 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in net assets |
$ | (12,958,999 | ) | $ | (144,610 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
42,465,623 | 42,610,233 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $47,415 and $47,791, respectively) |
$ | 29,506,624 | $ | 42,465,623 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 94 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Growth Allocation Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
21,751 | 15,820 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
8,496 | 7,039 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(55,844 | ) | (112,824 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(25,597 | ) | (89,965 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
56,643 | 600,192 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
31,907 | 26,561 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(529,739 | ) | (373,307 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(441,189 | ) | 253,446 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Sold |
31,535 | 25,168 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
25,628 | 21,038 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(178,173 | ) | (120,753 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(121,010 | ) | (74,547 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Sold |
16,784 | 62,108 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
20,677 | 16,401 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(240,262 | ) | (346,118 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(202,801 | ) | (267,609 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 95 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Operations: |
| |||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 210,748 | $ | 742,900 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments transactions and gain distributions of affiliated investment companies |
783,897 | 1,511,779 | ||||||
Net realized gain on investments |
— | 67,118 | ||||||
Long-term capital gain distributions from affiliated investment companies |
34,685 | 35,817 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on affiliated investment companies and investments |
(713,750 | ) | (900,713 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
315,580 | 1,456,901 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(13,917 | ) | (28,516 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(149,913 | ) | (616,853 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(22,828 | ) | (32,814 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(34,639 | ) | (60,486 | ) | ||||
From net realized gains on investments |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(103,612 | ) | (50,387 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(271,225 | ) | (1,028,015 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(170,085 | ) | (66,328 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(301,664 | ) | (140,249 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(1,067,883 | ) | (2,023,648 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
511,928 | 374,156 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
115,009 | 78,598 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(773,325 | ) | (972,856 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(146,388 | ) | (520,102 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
508,915 | 3,918,007 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
308,294 | 1,586,574 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(13,630,508 | ) | (50,645,276 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(12,813,299 | ) | (45,140,695 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
41,174 | 60,143 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
192,913 | 98,808 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(253,676 | ) | (181,326 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(19,589 | ) | (22,375 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
21,512 | 98,273 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
335,325 | 188,731 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(670,848 | ) | (2,230,329 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(314,011 | ) | (1,943,325 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in net assets |
$ | (14,045,590 | ) | $ | (48,193,244 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
17,845,772 | 66,039,016 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $0 and $10,548, respectively) |
$ | 3,800,182 | $ | 17,845,772 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 96 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund (continued) |
||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
35,210 | 24,421 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
10,053 | 5,403 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(55,198 | ) | (63,669 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(9,935 | ) | (33,845 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Sold |
37,389 | 258,296 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
25,020 | 109,047 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(951,907 | ) | (3,282,029 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(889,498 | ) | (2,914,686 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Sold |
2,899 | 4,106 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
16,920 | 6,826 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(17,886 | ) | (11,923 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
1,933 | (991 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Sold |
1,513 | 6,589 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
29,691 | 13,091 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(47,570 | ) | (145,158 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(16,366 | ) | (125,478 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 97 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Income Builder Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 846,479 | $ | 912,348 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments transactions and gain distributions of affiliated investment companies |
378,010 | 152,418 | ||||||
Net realized gain on investments |
— | 23,233 | ||||||
Long-term capital gain distributions from affiliated investment companies |
212,179 | 214,276 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on affiliated investment companies |
(713,941 | ) | (459,349 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
722,727 | 842,926 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(98,866 | ) | (78,111 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(311,239 | ) | (452,206 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(93,398 | ) | (132,999 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(342,976 | ) | (249,032 | ) | ||||
From net realized gains on investments |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(92,356 | ) | (5,180 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(228,207 | ) | (29,990 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(94,572 | ) | (8,821 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(337,501 | ) | (16,516 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(1,599,115 | ) | (972,855 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
1,231,518 | 1,419,023 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
190,323 | 83,291 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(848,175 | ) | (1,019,033 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
573,666 | 483,281 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
5,110,391 | 5,095,035 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
535,866 | 477,607 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(9,619,932 | ) | (6,456,432 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(3,973,675 | ) | (883,790 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
1,255,180 | 3,454,703 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
170,596 | 113,561 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(2,168,738 | ) | (1,343,656 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(742,962 | ) | 2,224,608 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
1,935,159 | 4,805,853 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
580,227 | 221,131 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(1,291,133 | ) | (3,843,310 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
1,224,253 | 1,183,674 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | (3,795,106 | ) | $ | 2,877,844 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
20,223,205 | 17,345,361 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively) |
$ | 16,428,099 | $ | 20,223,205 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 98 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Income Builder Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
79,427 | 90,999 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
12,604 | 5,430 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(54,433 | ) | (64,775 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
37,598 | 31,654 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Sold |
321,284 | 323,224 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
35,238 | 31,094 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(615,278 | ) | (415,105 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(258,756 | ) | (60,787 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Sold |
80,376 | 218,992 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
11,278 | 7,406 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(141,202 | ) | (88,011 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(49,548 | ) | 138,387 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Sold |
123,830 | 310,591 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
38,632 | 14,472 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(84,044 | ) | (246,608 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
78,418 | 78,455 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 99 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 731,708 | $ | 415,309 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments transactions and gain distributions of affiliated investment companies |
289,187 | 454,323 | ||||||
Net realized gain on investments |
— | 3,561 | ||||||
Long-term capital gain distributions from affiliated investment companies |
230,985 | 39,025 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on affiliated investment companies |
(378,182 | ) | 345,424 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
873,698 | 1,257,642 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | ||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(51,681 | ) | (44,587 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(458,944 | ) | (232,939 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(142,917 | ) | (82,141 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(81,925 | ) | (41,596 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(735,467 | ) | (401,263 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
91,205 | 261,267 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
51,466 | 43,973 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(1,192,375 | ) | (1,494,958 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(1,049,704 | ) | (1,189,718 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
618,795 | 7,807,583 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
366,659 | 94,147 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(2,224,227 | ) | (4,445,523 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(1,238,773 | ) | 3,456,207 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
99,192 | 108,775 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
142,917 | 82,141 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(676,123 | ) | (970,603 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(434,014 | ) | (779,687 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
63,593 | 195,005 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
81,421 | 40,876 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(594,592 | ) | (1,489,305 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(449,578 | ) | (1,253,424 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | (3,033,838 | ) | $ | 1,089,757 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: | ||||||||
Beginning of period |
18,364,693 | 17,274,936 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $30,595 and $34,354, respectively) |
$ | 15,330,855 | $ | 18,364,693 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 100 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | ||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||
Sold |
6,184 | 17,836 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
3,518 | 3,069 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(77,795 | ) | (103,175 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(68,093 | ) | (82,270 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Sold |
39,589 | 536,803 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
24,325 | 6,347 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(142,846 | ) | (296,587 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(78,932 | ) | 246,563 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A | ||||||||
Sold |
6,483 | 7,385 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
9,598 | 5,623 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(43,906 | ) | (66,094 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(27,825 | ) | (53,086 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C | ||||||||
Sold |
4,371 | 13,829 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
5,760 | 2,929 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(41,292 | ) | (105,819 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(31,161 | ) | (89,061 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 101 | December 31, 2014 |
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 11.91 | $ | 9.80 | $ | 9.87 | $ | 12.43 | $ | 11.32 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)(c) |
(0.04 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.06 | ) | 0.03 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.48 | 2.28 | 0.65 | (2.57 | ) | 2.29 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.44 | 2.22 | 0.59 | (2.54 | ) | 2.33 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
— | (0.11 | ) | (0.66 | ) | — | (1.09 | ) | ||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(2.21 | ) | (0.00 | )(d) | — | (0.02 | ) | (0.13 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(2.21 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.66 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (1.22 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(1.77 | ) | 2.11 | (0.07 | ) | (2.56 | ) | 1.11 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 10.14 | $ | 11.91 | $ | 9.80 | $ | 9.87 | $ | 12.43 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
3.07 | % | 22.64 | % | 5.98 | % | (20.40 | )% | 20.76 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 18,201 | $ | 6,576 | $ | 2,829 | $ | 3,021 | $ | 4,267 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) including reimbursement/waiver |
(0.33 | )% | (0.56 | )% | (0.55 | )% | 0.23 | % | 0.30 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.29 | % | 1.34 | %(e) | 1.56 | %(f) | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.50 | % | 1.54 | % | 1.57 | % | 1.54 | % | 1.44 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
133 | % | 57 | % | 69 | % | 116 | % | 50 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund was known as the Forward Frontier MarketStrat Fund.
(b) Prior to September 20, 2010, the Forward Frontier MarketStrat Fund was known as the Forward Frontier Markets Fund. Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Frontier Markets Fund was known as the Accessor Frontier Markets Fund.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(e) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.49% to 1.29%.
(f) Effective June 8, 2012, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.49%.
December 31, 2014 | 102 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 11.94 | $ | 9.82 | $ | 9.90 | $ | 12.43 | $ | 11.31 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)(c) |
(0.01 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.03 | ) | 0.06 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.46 | 2.29 | 0.64 | (2.57 | ) | 2.32 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.45 | 2.25 | 0.61 | (2.51 | ) | 2.36 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
— | (0.13 | ) | (0.69 | ) | — | (1.11 | ) | ||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(2.21 | ) | (0.00 | )(d) | — | (0.02 | ) | (0.13 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(2.21 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.69 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (1.24 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(1.76 | ) | 2.12 | (0.08 | ) | (2.53 | ) | 1.12 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 10.18 | $ | 11.94 | $ | 9.82 | $ | 9.90 | $ | 12.43 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
3.14 | % | 22.94 | % | 6.15 | % | (20.16 | )% | 21.11 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 85,199 | $ | 91,259 | $ | 56,305 | $ | 56,664 | $ | 65,985 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) including reimbursement/waiver |
(0.06 | )% | (0.34 | )% | (0.26 | )% | 0.51 | % | 0.34 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
0.99 | % | 1.05 | %(e) | 1.25 | %(f) | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.20 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.21 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
133 | % | 57 | % | 69 | % | 116 | % | 50 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund was known as the Forward Frontier MarketStrat Fund.
(b) Prior to September 20, 2010, the Forward Frontier MarketStrat Fund was known as the Forward Frontier Markets Fund. Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Frontier Markets Fund was known as the Accessor Frontier Markets Fund.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(e) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.19% to 0.99%.
(f) Effective June 8, 2012, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.19%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 103 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(b) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 11.94 | $ | 9.82 | $ | 9.90 | $ | 12.39 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)(c) |
(0.00 | )(d) | 0.02 | (e) | (0.02 | ) | 0.02 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.47 | 2.23 | 0.63 | (2.49 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.47 | 2.25 | 0.61 | (2.47 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
— | (0.13 | ) | (0.69 | ) | — | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(2.21 | ) | (0.00 | )(d) | — | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(2.21 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.69 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(1.74 | ) | 2.12 | (0.08 | ) | (2.49 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 10.20 | $ | 11.94 | $ | 9.82 | $ | 9.90 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
3.32 | % | 22.93 | % | 6.16 | % | (19.90 | )%(f) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 2,069 | $ | 1,105 | $ | 9 | $ | 9 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) including reimbursement/waiver |
(0.03 | )% | 0.18 | % | (0.25 | )% | 0.30 | %(g) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
0.99 | % | 0.99 | %(h) | 1.25 | %(i) | n/a | |||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.21 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.25 | %(g) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
133 | % | 57 | % | 69 | % | 116 | %(j) |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund Class M.
(b) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on May 2, 2011.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(e) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.
(f) Not Annualized.
(g) Annualized.
(h) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.19% to 0.99%.
(i) Effective June 8, 2012, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.19%.
(j) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.
December 31, 2014 | 104 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 11.96 | $ | 9.84 | $ | 9.92 | $ | 12.43 | $ | 11.31 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)(c) |
0.00 | (d)(e) | (0.04 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 0.06 | 0.08 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.48 | 2.30 | 0.63 | (2.55 | ) | 2.29 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.48 | 2.26 | 0.62 | (2.49 | ) | 2.37 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
— | (0.14 | ) | (0.70 | ) | — | (1.12 | ) | ||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(2.21 | ) | (0.00 | )(d) | — | (0.02 | ) | (0.13 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(2.21 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (1.25 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(1.73 | ) | 2.12 | (0.08 | ) | (2.51 | ) | 1.12 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 10.23 | $ | 11.96 | $ | 9.84 | $ | 9.92 | $ | 12.43 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
3.40 | % | 23.03 | % | 6.25 | % | (20.00 | )% | 21.17 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 2,852 | $ | 6,259 | $ | 5,586 | $ | 13,569 | $ | 70,578 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) including reimbursement/waiver |
0.01 | % | (0.34 | )% | (0.10 | )% | 0.51 | % | 0.64 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
0.89 | % | 0.96 | %(f) | 1.18 | %(g) | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.10 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.13 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
133 | % | 57 | % | 69 | % | 116 | % | 50 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund was known as the Forward Frontier MarketStrat Fund.
(b) Prior to September 20, 2010, the Forward Frontier MarketStrat Fund was known as the Forward Frontier Markets Fund. Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Frontier Markets Fund Class Z was known as the Accessor Frontier Markets Fund Z Class.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(e) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.
(f) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.09% to 0.89%.
(g) Effective June 8, 2012, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.09%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 105 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward High Yield Bond Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 10.35 | $ | 10.41 | $ | 9.73 | $ | 10.04 | $ | 9.53 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.52 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.69 | 0.76 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.35 | ) | 0.07 | 0.72 | (0.33 | ) | 0.51 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.17 | 0.63 | 1.35 | 0.36 | 1.27 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.53 | ) | (0.56 | ) | (0.67 | ) | (0.67 | ) | (0.76 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(0.28 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.81 | ) | (0.69 | ) | (0.67 | ) | (0.67 | ) | (0.76 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.64 | ) | (0.06 | ) | 0.68 | (0.31 | ) | 0.51 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 9.71 | $ | 10.35 | $ | 10.41 | $ | 9.73 | $ | 10.04 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
1.50 | % | 6.19 | % | 14.24 | % | 3.61 | % | 13.85 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 56,326 | $ | 61,903 | $ | 25,482 | $ | 1,925 | $ | 8,105 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
5.02 | % | 5.35 | % | 6.15 | % | 6.90 | % | 7.77 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
1.23 | % | 1.21 | % | 1.22 | % | 1.28 | % | 1.37 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
206 | % | 198 | % | 210 | % | 320 | % | 296 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward High Yield Bond Fund was known as the Accessor High Yield Bond Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
December 31, 2014 | 106 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward High Yield Bond Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 10.32 | $ | 10.38 | $ | 9.70 | $ | 10.03 | $ | 9.53 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.56 | 0.60 | 0.70 | 0.73 | 0.81 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.36 | ) | 0.07 | 0.68 | (0.33 | ) | 0.50 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.20 | 0.67 | 1.38 | 0.40 | 1.31 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.57 | ) | (0.60 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (0.73 | ) | (0.81 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(0.28 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.85 | ) | (0.73 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (0.73 | ) | (0.81 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.65 | ) | (0.06 | ) | 0.68 | (0.33 | ) | 0.50 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 9.67 | $ | 10.32 | $ | 10.38 | $ | 9.70 | $ | 10.03 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
1.81 | % | 6.62 | % | 14.71 | % | 4.06 | % | 14.31 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 64,168 | $ | 79,283 | $ | 95,212 | $ | 97,719 | $ | 71,182 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
5.41 | % | 5.76 | % | 6.88 | % | 7.30 | % | 8.29 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
0.83 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.83 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.97 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
206 | % | 198 | % | 210 | % | 320 | % | 296 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward High Yield Bond Fund was known as the Accessor High Yield Bond Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 107 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward High Yield Bond Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 10.32 | $ | 10.38 | $ | 9.70 | $ | 10.03 | $ | 9.52 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.47 | 0.51 | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.72 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.36 | ) | 0.06 | 0.69 | (0.33 | ) | 0.49 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.11 | 0.57 | 1.29 | 0.31 | 1.21 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.48 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (0.70 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(0.28 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.76 | ) | (0.63 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (0.70 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.65 | ) | (0.06 | ) | 0.68 | (0.33 | ) | 0.51 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 9.67 | $ | 10.32 | $ | 10.38 | $ | 9.70 | $ | 10.03 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(c) |
0.89 | % | 5.67 | % | 13.69 | % | 3.13 | % | 13.18 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 894 | $ | 1,258 | $ | 1,241 | $ | 1,029 | $ | 950 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.51 | % | 4.85 | % | 5.96 | % | 6.40 | % | 7.37 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
1.73 | % | 1.71 | % | 1.73 | % | 1.76 | % | 1.87 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
206 | % | 198 | % | 210 | % | 320 | % | 296 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward High Yield Bond Fund Class C was known as the Accessor High Yield Bond Fund C Class.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
December 31, 2014 | 108 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward High Yield Bond Fund
Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 10.31 | $ | 10.37 | $ | 9.69 | $ | 10.02 | $ | 9.53 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.58 | 0.62 | 0.71 | 0.74 | 0.82 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.37 | ) | 0.06 | 0.69 | (0.33 | ) | 0.49 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.21 | 0.68 | 1.40 | 0.41 | 1.31 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.58 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (0.72 | ) | (0.74 | ) | (0.82 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(0.28 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.86 | ) | (0.74 | ) | (0.72 | ) | (0.74 | ) | (0.82 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.65 | ) | (0.06 | ) | 0.68 | (0.33 | ) | 0.49 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 9.66 | $ | 10.31 | $ | 10.37 | $ | 9.69 | $ | 10.02 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
1.92 | % | 6.74 | % | 14.84 | % | 4.16 | % | 14.34 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 2,513 | $ | 11,821 | $ | 15,184 | $ | 46,138 | $ | 27,913 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
5.53 | % | 5.90 | % | 7.07 | % | 7.37 | % | 8.38 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
0.73 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.73 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.87 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
206 | % | 198 | % | 210 | % | 320 | % | 296 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward High Yield Bond Fund Class Z was known as the Accessor High Yield Bond Fund Z Class.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 109 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 10.85 | $ | 11.70 | $ | 11.30 | $ | 10.80 | $ | 10.40 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)(b) |
0.14 | (0.05 | )(c) | 0.17 | 0.38 | 0.32 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.32 | (0.50 | ) | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.46 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.46 | (0.55 | ) | 0.70 | 0.90 | 0.78 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.17 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.38 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.17 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.38 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.29 | (0.85 | ) | 0.40 | 0.50 | 0.40 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 11.14 | $ | 10.85 | (d) | $ | 11.70 | $ | 11.30 | $ | 10.80 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
2.97 | % | (4.75 | )%(d) | 6.21 | % | 8.55 | % | 7.59 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,077 | $ | 1,298 | $ | 2,781 | $ | 3,082 | $ | 3,150 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) including reimbursement/waiver |
1.27 | % | (0.46 | )% | 1.48 | % | 3.41 | % | 2.95 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.83 | %(e) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.99 | % | 1.47 | % | 1.23 | % | 1.28 | % | 1.29 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
314 | % | 222 | % | 149 | % | 157 | % | 133 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund was known as the Accessor Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.
(d) Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the total return based on the net asset value may differ from the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions.
(e) Effective December 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.15%.
December 31, 2014 | 110 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 10.86 | $ | 11.70 | $ | 11.30 | $ | 10.80 | $ | 10.41 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.24 | 0.03 | 0.22 | 0.40 | 0.34 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.28 | (0.51 | ) | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.49 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.52 | (0.48 | ) | 0.74 | 0.95 | 0.83 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.20 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.44 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.20 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.44 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.32 | (0.84 | ) | 0.40 | 0.50 | 0.39 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 11.18 | $ | 10.86 | (c) | $ | 11.70 | $ | 11.30 | $ | 10.80 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
3.51 | % | (4.19 | )%(c) | 6.64 | % | 8.98 | % | 8.03 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,288 | $ | 6,794 | $ | 9,563 | $ | 17,316 | $ | 12,220 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
2.13 | % | 0.30 | % | 1.86 | % | 3.66 | % | 3.11 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.33 | %(d) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.41 | % | 1.06 | % | 0.83 | % | 0.88 | % | 0.91 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
314 | % | 222 | % | 149 | % | 157 | % | 133 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund was known as the Accessor Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the total return based on the net asset value may differ from the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions.
(d) Effective December 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.75%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 111 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund
Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 10.84 | $ | 11.68 | $ | 11.29 | $ | 10.79 | $ | 10.40 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.22 | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.42 | 0.35 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.31 | (0.51 | ) | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.49 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.53 | (0.47 | ) | 0.74 | 0.96 | 0.84 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.21 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.45 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.21 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.45 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
0.32 | (0.84 | ) | 0.39 | 0.50 | 0.39 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 11.16 | $ | 10.84 | (c) | $ | 11.68 | $ | 11.29 | $ | 10.79 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
3.59 | % | (4.10 | )%(c) | 6.67 | % | 9.10 | % | 8.17 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 10,078 | $ | 17,990 | $ | 35,860 | $ | 59,371 | $ | 88,997 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.97 | % | 0.39 | % | 1.93 | % | 3.84 | % | 3.26 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.31 | %(d) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.42 | % | 0.96 | % | 0.73 | % | 0.77 | % | 0.80 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
314 | % | 222 | % | 149 | % | 157 | % | 133 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund Class Z was known as the Accessor Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund Z Class.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the total return based on the net asset value may differ from the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions.
(d) Effective December 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.65%.
December 31, 2014 | 112 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(b) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(c) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 34.98 | $ | 26.74 | $ | 23.09 | $ | 24.50 | $ | 23.19 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)(d) |
(0.16 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.14 | ) | 0.05 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
4.04 | 8.37 | 3.79 | (1.35 | ) | 5.63 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
3.88 | 8.24 | 3.65 | (1.30 | ) | 5.69 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
— | — | — | — | (4.38 | ) | ||||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.79 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
From return of capital |
— | — | — | (0.11 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.79 | ) | — | — | (0.11 | ) | (4.38 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
2.09 | 8.24 | 3.65 | (1.41 | ) | 1.31 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 37.07 | $ | 34.98 | $ | 26.74 | $ | 23.09 | $ | 24.50 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
11.14 | % | 30.88 | % | 15.72 | % | (5.37 | )% | 24.60 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,976 | $ | 1,828 | $ | 1,950 | $ | 2,217 | $ | 2,627 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) |
(0.45 | )% | (0.43 | )% | (0.56 | )% | 0.21 | % | 0.24 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.25 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.38 | %(e)(f) | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.50 | % | 1.42 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.65 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
53 | % | 218 | % | 154 | % | 40 | % | 169 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Total MarketPlus Fund was known as the Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund was known as the Forward SMIDPlus Fund.
(c) Prior to September 20, 2010, the Forward SMIDPlus Fund was known as the Forward Small to Mid Cap Fund. Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Small to Mid Cap Fund was known as the Accessor Small to Mid Cap Fund.
(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(e) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.
(f) Effective November 1, 2012, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.25%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 113 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(b) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(c) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 37.39 | $ | 28.47 | $ | 24.51 | $ | 25.93 | $ | 24.32 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)(d) |
(0.04 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.04 | ) | 0.16 | 0.15 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
4.35 | 8.96 | 4.00 | (1.42 | ) | 5.94 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
4.31 | 8.92 | 3.96 | (1.26 | ) | 6.09 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
— | — | — | — | (4.48 | ) | ||||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.79 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
From return of capital |
— | — | — | (0.16 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.79 | ) | — | — | (0.16 | ) | (4.48 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
2.52 | 8.92 | 3.96 | (1.42 | ) | 1.61 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 39.91 | $ | 37.39 | $ | 28.47 | $ | 24.51 | $ | 25.93 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
11.55 | % | 31.33 | % | 16.16 | % | (4.94 | )% | 25.13 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 15,122 | $ | 21,636 | $ | 25,416 | $ | 98,153 | $ | 116,005 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) |
(0.09 | )% | (0.11 | )% | (0.15 | )% | 0.62 | % | 0.58 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.99 | %(e)(f) | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.09 | % | 1.02 | % | 0.99 | % | 0.94 | % | 1.26 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
53 | % | 218 | % | 154 | % | 40 | % | 169 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Total MarketPlus Fund was known as the Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund was known as the Forward SMIDPlus Fund.
(c) Prior to September 20, 2010, the Forward SMIDPlus Fund was known as the Forward Small to Mid Cap Fund. Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Small to Mid Cap Fund was known as the Accessor Small to Mid Cap Fund.
(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(e) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.
(f) Effective November 1, 2012, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.85%.
December 31, 2014 | 114 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund
Class Z | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(b) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(c) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 37.50 | $ | 28.53 | $ | 24.52 | $ | 25.93 | $ | 24.31 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)(d) |
0.01 | (e) | (0.03 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 0.22 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
4.36 | 9.00 | 4.02 | (1.46 | ) | 5.96 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
4.37 | 8.97 | 4.01 | (1.24 | ) | 6.13 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
— | — | — | — | (4.51 | ) | ||||||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.79 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
From return of capital |
— | — | — | (0.17 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.79 | ) | — | — | (0.17 | ) | (4.51 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
2.58 | 8.97 | 4.01 | (1.41 | ) | 1.62 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 40.08 | $ | 37.50 | $ | 28.53 | $ | 24.52 | $ | 25.93 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
11.67 | % | 31.53 | % | 16.27 | % | (4.85 | )% | 25.32 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 11,749 | $ | 17,511 | $ | 2,068 | $ | 10,416 | $ | 42,067 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) |
0.02 | % | (0.10 | )% | (0.03 | )% | 0.82 | % | 0.67 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.89 | %(f)(g) | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
0.98 | % | 0.90 | % | 0.90 | % | 0.83 | % | 1.17 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
53 | % | 218 | % | 154 | % | 40 | % | 169 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Total MarketPlus Fund was known as the Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund was known as the Forward SMIDPlus Fund.
(c) Prior to September 20, 2010, the Forward SMIDPlus Fund was known as the Forward Small to Mid Cap Fund. Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Small to Mid Cap Fund Class Z was known as the Accessor Small to Mid Cap Fund Z Class.
(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(e) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.
(f) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.
(g) Effective November 1, 2012, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.75%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 115 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
— | (0.00 | )(c) | 0.00 | (c) | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c)(d) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase in Net Asset Value |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.05 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 3,819 | $ | 1,066 | $ | 1,696 | $ | 1,098 | $ | 2,419 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including waiver |
0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including waiver |
0.20 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.24 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment loss excluding waiver |
(0.87 | )% | (0.80 | )% | (0.69 | )% | (0.70 | )% | (0.69 | )% | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding waiver |
1.08 | % | 1.06 | % | 0.98 | % | 0.90 | % | 0.98 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward U.S. Government Money Fund was known as the Accessor U.S. Government Money Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(d) These amounts include a prior year undistributed income amount that was required to be distributed in the current year to meet tax requirements. The effect on the distributions from net investment income and total return was less than $0.005 and 0.01%, respectively.
December 31, 2014 | 116 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
— | (0.00 | )(c) | 0.00 | (c) | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | 0.00 | (c) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c)(d) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c) | (0.00 | )(c) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase in Net Asset Value |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.00 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.05 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 117,808 | $ | 69,135 | $ | 95,796 | $ | 189,465 | $ | 221,270 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including waiver |
0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including waiver |
0.20 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.24 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment loss excluding waiver |
(0.38 | )% | (0.30 | )% | (0.18 | )% | (0.21 | )% | (0.19 | )% | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding waiver |
0.59 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.40 | % | 0.48 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward U.S. Government Money Fund was known as the Accessor U.S. Government Money Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(d) These amounts include a prior year undistributed income amount that was required to be distributed in the current year to meet tax requirements. The effect on the distributions from net investment income and total return was less than $0.005 and 0.01%, respectively.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 117 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.33 | $ | 14.94 | $ | 13.96 | $ | 15.18 | $ | 14.56 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.51 | 0.44 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.69 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.40 | ) | 0.42 | 1.02 | (0.83 | ) | 0.61 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.11 | 0.86 | 1.35 | (0.50 | ) | 1.30 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.49 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.68 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.38 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.49 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.72 | ) | (0.68 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.38 | ) | 0.39 | 0.98 | (1.22 | ) | 0.62 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.95 | $ | 15.33 | $ | 14.94 | $ | 13.96 | $ | 15.18 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
0.69 | % | 5.83 | % | 9.71 | % | (3.34 | )% | 9.05 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,416 | $ | 2,610 | $ | 4,146 | $ | 8,503 | $ | 12,898 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.32 | % | 2.87 | % | 2.23 | % | 2.15 | % | 4.64 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(c) |
1.00 | % | 0.77 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.68 | % | 0.63 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.22 | % | 2.77 | % | 2.12 | % | 2.04 | % | 4.53 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(c) |
1.10 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.86 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.74 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
57 | % | 46 | % | 81 | % | 78 | % | 55 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Balanced Allocation Fund was known as the Accessor Balanced Allocation Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
December 31, 2014 | 118 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.34 | $ | 14.95 | $ | 13.97 | $ | 15.19 | $ | 14.57 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.45 | 0.52 | 0.41 | 0.39 | 0.70 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.26 | ) | 0.42 | 1.01 | (0.81 | ) | 0.68 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.19 | 0.94 | 1.42 | (0.42 | ) | 1.38 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.56 | ) | (0.55 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.42 | ) | (0.76 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.38 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.56 | ) | (0.55 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.80 | ) | (0.76 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.37 | ) | 0.39 | 0.98 | (1.22 | ) | 0.62 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.97 | $ | 15.34 | $ | 14.95 | $ | 13.97 | $ | 15.19 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
1.21 | % | 6.37 | % | 10.26 | % | (2.84 | )% | 9.59 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 2,070 | $ | 16,014 | $ | 24,207 | $ | 35,935 | $ | 70,749 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
2.87 | % | 3.40 | % | 2.78 | % | 2.55 | % | 4.74 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(c) |
0.45 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.17 | % | 0.13 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
2.77 | % | 3.30 | % | 2.67 | % | 2.44 | % | 4.63 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(c) |
0.55 | % | 0.37 | % | 0.36 | % | 0.28 | % | 0.24 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
57 | % | 46 | % | 81 | % | 78 | % | 55 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Balanced Allocation Fund was known as the Accessor Balanced Allocation Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 119 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.32 | $ | 14.93 | $ | 13.95 | $ | 15.17 | $ | 14.56 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.57 | 0.48 | 0.38 | 0.30 | 0.67 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.43 | ) | 0.41 | 0.99 | (0.78 | ) | 0.64 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.14 | 0.89 | 1.37 | (0.48 | ) | 1.31 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.51 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.70 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.38 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.51 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.74 | ) | (0.70 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.37 | ) | 0.39 | 0.98 | (1.22 | ) | 0.61 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.95 | $ | 15.32 | $ | 14.93 | $ | 13.95 | $ | 15.17 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(c) |
0.89 | % | 6.00 | % | 9.89 | % | (3.21 | )% | 9.14 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 3,766 | $ | 4,886 | $ | 5,904 | $ | 6,230 | $ | 20,392 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.67 | % | 3.16 | % | 2.60 | % | 1.93 | % | 4.55 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
0.87 | % | 0.62 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.51 | % | 0.48 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.57 | % | 3.06 | % | 2.50 | % | 1.82 | % | 4.44 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
0.97 | % | 0.72 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.62 | % | 0.59 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
57 | % | 46 | % | 81 | % | 78 | % | 55 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Balanced Allocation Fund Class A was known as the Accessor Balanced Allocation Fund A Class.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
December 31, 2014 | 120 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.30 | $ | 14.91 | $ | 13.93 | $ | 15.15 | $ | 14.54 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.45 | 0.37 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.62 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.41 | ) | 0.41 | 0.99 | (0.83 | ) | 0.60 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.04 | 0.78 | 1.27 | (0.58 | ) | 1.22 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.42 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.61 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.38 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.42 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (0.61 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.38 | ) | 0.39 | 0.98 | (1.22 | ) | 0.61 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.92 | $ | 15.30 | $ | 14.91 | $ | 13.93 | $ | 15.15 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(c) |
0.26 | % | 5.30 | % | 9.18 | % | (3.84 | )% | 8.45 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 4,096 | $ | 6,639 | $ | 9,884 | $ | 11,984 | $ | 17,005 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
2.90 | % | 2.41 | % | 1.89 | % | 1.68 | % | 4.17 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
1.50 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.13 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
2.80 | % | 2.31 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.57 | % | 4.06 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
1.60 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.35 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.24 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
57 | % | 46 | % | 81 | % | 78 | % | 55 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Balanced Allocation Fund Class C was known as the Accessor Balanced Allocation Fund C Class.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 121 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.74 | $ | 15.02 | $ | 13.94 | $ | 14.82 | $ | 14.15 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.59 | 0.46 | 0.30 | 0.24 | 0.70 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.54 | ) | 0.74 | 1.15 | (0.79 | ) | 0.67 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.05 | 1.20 | 1.45 | (0.55 | ) | 1.37 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.60 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.70 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.06 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.60 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.70 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.55 | ) | 0.72 | 1.08 | (0.88 | ) | 0.67 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 15.19 | $ | 15.74 | $ | 15.02 | $ | 13.94 | $ | 14.82 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
0.24 | % | 8.06 | % | 10.46 | % | (3.74 | )% | 9.76 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 3,697 | $ | 3,881 | $ | 4,540 | $ | 7,527 | $ | 13,031 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.74 | % | 2.97 | % | 2.04 | % | 1.63 | % | 4.86 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(c) |
0.89 | % | 0.78 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.66 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.64 | % | 2.87 | % | 1.92 | % | 1.50 | % | 4.73 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(c) |
0.99 | % | 0.88 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.79 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
61 | % | 62 | % | 84 | % | 79 | % | 47 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund was known as the Accessor Growth & Income Allocation Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
December 31, 2014 | 122 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.76 | $ | 15.04 | $ | 13.96 | $ | 14.84 | $ | 14.17 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.56 | 0.52 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.69 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.43 | ) | 0.76 | 1.14 | (0.78 | ) | 0.75 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.13 | 1.28 | 1.53 | (0.47 | ) | 1.44 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.68 | ) | (0.56 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.77 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.06 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.68 | ) | (0.56 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.77 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.55 | ) | 0.72 | 1.08 | (0.88 | ) | 0.67 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 15.21 | $ | 15.76 | $ | 15.04 | $ | 13.96 | $ | 14.84 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
0.75 | % | 8.61 | % | 11.05 | % | (3.22 | )% | 10.28 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 4,375 | $ | 11,458 | $ | 16,273 | $ | 24,909 | $ | 43,690 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.51 | % | 3.33 | % | 2.65 | % | 2.08 | % | 4.74 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(c) |
0.38 | % | 0.28 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.21 | % | 0.16 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.41 | % | 3.23 | % | 2.53 | % | 1.95 | % | 4.61 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(c) |
0.48 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.37 | % | 0.34 | % | 0.29 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
61 | % | 62 | % | 84 | % | 79 | % | 47 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund was known as the Accessor Growth & Income Allocation Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 123 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.71 | $ | 14.99 | $ | 13.92 | $ | 14.80 | $ | 14.13 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.61 | 0.47 | 0.37 | 0.28 | 0.68 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.54 | ) | 0.75 | 1.10 | (0.81 | ) | 0.71 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.07 | 1.22 | 1.47 | (0.53 | ) | 1.39 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.62 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.72 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.06 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.62 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.72 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.55 | ) | 0.72 | 1.07 | (0.88 | ) | 0.67 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 15.16 | $ | 15.71 | $ | 14.99 | $ | 13.92 | $ | 14.80 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(c) |
0.39 | % | 8.23 | % | 10.62 | % | (3.59 | )% | 9.92 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 7,731 | $ | 9,262 | $ | 12,222 | $ | 12,691 | $ | 17,864 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.84 | % | 3.00 | % | 2.53 | % | 1.87 | % | 4.69 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
0.74 | % | 0.63 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.51 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.74 | % | 2.90 | % | 2.42 | % | 1.74 | % | 4.56 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
0.84 | % | 0.73 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.69 | % | 0.64 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
61 | % | 62 | % | 84 | % | 79 | % | 47 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund Class A was known as the Accessor Growth & Income Allocation Fund A Class.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
December 31, 2014 | 124 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.71 | $ | 14.99 | $ | 13.90 | $ | 14.77 | $ | 14.11 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.50 | 0.36 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 0.60 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.54 | ) | 0.75 | 1.15 | (0.79 | ) | 0.68 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.04 | ) | 1.11 | 1.38 | (0.62 | ) | 1.28 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.51 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.62 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.06 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.51 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.62 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.55 | ) | 0.72 | 1.09 | (0.87 | ) | 0.66 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 15.16 | $ | 15.71 | $ | 14.99 | $ | 13.90 | $ | 14.77 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(c) |
(0.28 | )% | 7.56 | % | 9.89 | % | (4.19 | )% | 9.16 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 8,051 | $ | 10,385 | $ | 14,466 | $ | 22,529 | $ | 32,334 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.13 | % | 2.35 | % | 1.57 | % | 1.18 | % | 4.20 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
1.39 | % | 1.28 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.21 | % | 1.16 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.03 | % | 2.25 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.05 | % | 4.07 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
1.49 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.29 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
61 | % | 62 | % | 84 | % | 79 | % | 47 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund Class C was known as the Accessor Growth & Income Allocation Fund C Class.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 125 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Growth Allocation Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.91 | $ | 14.09 | $ | 12.94 | $ | 14.71 | $ | 13.99 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.63 | 0.42 | 0.33 | 0.12 | 0.69 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.58 | ) | 0.83 | 1.22 | (0.98 | ) | 0.74 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.05 | 1.25 | 1.55 | (0.86 | ) | 1.43 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.63 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.71 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.78 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.63 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.91 | ) | (0.71 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.58 | ) | 0.82 | 1.15 | (1.77 | ) | 0.72 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.33 | $ | 14.91 | $ | 14.09 | $ | 12.94 | $ | 14.71 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
0.29 | % | 8.98 | % | 12.09 | % | (5.82 | )% | 10.25 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 2,827 | $ | 3,323 | $ | 4,408 | $ | 7,853 | $ | 12,728 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.18 | % | 2.82 | % | 2.37 | % | 0.86 | % | 4.87 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(c) |
0.82 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.76 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.68 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.08 | % | 2.72 | % | 2.26 | % | 0.72 | % | 4.73 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(c) |
0.92 | % | 0.89 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.82 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
62 | % | 83 | % | 89 | % | 84 | % | 70 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Growth Allocation Fund was known as the Accessor Growth Allocation Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
December 31, 2014 | 126 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Growth Allocation Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.91 | $ | 14.09 | $ | 12.94 | $ | 14.72 | $ | 14.00 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.64 | 0.56 | 0.39 | 0.19 | 0.72 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.51 | ) | 0.77 | 1.24 | (0.98 | ) | 0.78 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.13 | 1.33 | 1.63 | (0.79 | ) | 1.50 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.71 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.78 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.78 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.71 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (0.99 | ) | (0.78 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.58 | ) | 0.82 | 1.15 | (1.78 | ) | 0.72 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.33 | $ | 14.91 | $ | 14.09 | $ | 12.94 | $ | 14.72 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
0.80 | % | 9.54 | % | 12.73 | % | (5.39 | )% | 10.79 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 11,170 | $ | 18,203 | $ | 13,631 | $ | 24,550 | $ | 44,027 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.21 | % | 3.78 | % | 2.85 | % | 1.28 | % | 5.06 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(c) |
0.32 | % | 0.28 | % | 0.26 | % | 0.21 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.11 | % | 3.68 | % | 2.73 | % | 1.14 | % | 4.92 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(c) |
0.42 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.32 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
62 | % | 83 | % | 89 | % | 84 | % | 70 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Growth Allocation Fund was known as the Accessor Growth Allocation Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 127 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Growth Allocation Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.90 | $ | 14.08 | $ | 12.94 | $ | 14.72 | $ | 13.99 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.65 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.17 | 0.66 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.57 | ) | 0.81 | 1.19 | (1.01 | ) | 0.80 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.08 | 1.27 | 1.57 | (0.84 | ) | 1.46 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.66 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.73 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.78 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.66 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.94 | ) | (0.73 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.58 | ) | 0.82 | 1.14 | (1.78 | ) | 0.73 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.32 | $ | 14.90 | $ | 14.08 | $ | 12.94 | $ | 14.72 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(c) |
0.44 | % | 9.15 | % | 12.25 | % | (5.73 | )% | 10.48 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 7,933 | $ | 10,058 | $ | 10,553 | $ | 12,709 | $ | 17,670 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.28 | % | 3.12 | % | 2.78 | % | 1.14 | % | 4.61 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
0.67 | % | 0.64 | % | 0.61 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.53 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.18 | % | 3.02 | % | 2.67 | % | 1.00 | % | 4.47 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
0.77 | % | 0.74 | % | 0.72 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.67 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
62 | % | 83 | % | 89 | % | 84 | % | 70 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Growth Allocation Fund Class A was known as the Accessor Growth Allocation Fund A Class.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
December 31, 2014 | 128 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Growth Allocation Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.78 | $ | 13.96 | $ | 12.83 | $ | 14.63 | $ | 13.92 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.53 | 0.34 | 0.27 | 0.07 | 0.56 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.56 | ) | 0.84 | 1.21 | (0.99 | ) | 0.78 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.03 | ) | 1.18 | 1.48 | (0.92 | ) | 1.34 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.55 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.63 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.78 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.55 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.88 | ) | (0.63 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.58 | ) | 0.82 | 1.13 | (1.80 | ) | 0.71 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.20 | $ | 14.78 | $ | 13.96 | $ | 12.83 | $ | 14.63 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(c) |
(0.23 | )% | 8.49 | % | 11.57 | % | (6.31 | )% | 9.67 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 7,576 | $ | 10,881 | $ | 14,018 | $ | 20,321 | $ | 27,871 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.53 | % | 2.30 | % | 2.00 | % | 0.50 | % | 3.97 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
1.32 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.21 | % | 1.18 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.43 | % | 2.20 | % | 1.89 | % | 0.36 | % | 3.83 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
1.42 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.35 | % | 1.32 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
62 | % | 83 | % | 89 | % | 84 | % | 70 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Growth Allocation Fund Class C was known as the Accessor Growth Allocation Fund C Class.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 129 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.21 | $ | 15.24 | $ | 14.26 | $ | 14.93 | $ | 14.39 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.43 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.58 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.21 | ) | 0.07 | 1.05 | (0.58 | ) | 0.55 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.22 | 0.47 | 1.40 | (0.17 | ) | 1.13 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.33 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.42 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.59 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(2.99 | ) | (1.05 | ) | — | (0.05 | ) | (0.00 | )(c) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(3.32 | ) | (1.50 | ) | (0.42 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.59 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(3.10 | ) | (1.03 | ) | 0.98 | (0.67 | ) | 0.54 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 11.11 | $ | 14.21 | $ | 15.24 | $ | 14.26 | $ | 14.93 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
1.51 | % | 3.18 | % | 9.88 | % | (1.17 | )% | 7.96 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 406 | $ | 661 | $ | 1,224 | $ | 2,918 | $ | 4,821 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.04 | % | 2.60 | % | 2.33 | % | 2.73 | % | 3.96 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
1.55 | % | 0.88 | % | 0.69 | % | 0.68 | % | 0.69 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
2.94 | % | 2.50 | % | 2.23 | % | 2.63 | % | 3.86 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
1.65 | % | 0.98 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.78 | % | 0.79 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
59 | % | 38 | % | 83 | % | 95 | % | 53 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Income & Growth Fund was known as the Accessor Income & Growth Allocation Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
December 31, 2014 | 130 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.21 | $ | 15.25 | $ | 14.27 | $ | 14.94 | $ | 14.41 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.30 | 0.46 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.68 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.02 | ) | 0.08 | 0.98 | (0.63 | ) | 0.51 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.28 | 0.54 | 1.48 | (0.09 | ) | 1.19 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.38 | ) | (0.53 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.53 | ) | (0.66 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(2.99 | ) | (1.05 | ) | — | (0.05 | ) | (0.00 | )(c) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(3.37 | ) | (1.58 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.58 | ) | (0.66 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(3.09 | ) | (1.04 | ) | 0.98 | (0.67 | ) | 0.53 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 11.12 | $ | 14.21 | $ | 15.25 | $ | 14.27 | $ | 14.94 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
1.96 | % | 3.65 | % | 10.45 | % | (0.66 | )% | 8.42 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,203 | $ | 14,173 | $ | 59,663 | $ | 54,211 | $ | 49,947 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
2.06 | % | 2.97 | % | 3.32 | % | 3.64 | % | 4.60 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
0.80 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.19 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.19 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
1.96 | % | 2.87 | % | 3.22 | % | 3.53 | % | 4.50 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
0.90 | % | 0.45 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.29 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
59 | % | 38 | % | 83 | % | 95 | % | 53 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Income & Growth Fund was known as the Accessor Income & Growth Allocation Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 131 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.20 | $ | 15.23 | $ | 14.25 | $ | 14.92 | $ | 14.39 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.41 | 0.49 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.58 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.17 | ) | 0.01 | 0.99 | (0.57 | ) | 0.56 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.24 | 0.50 | 1.42 | (0.15 | ) | 1.14 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.35 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.61 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(2.99 | ) | (1.05 | ) | — | (0.05 | ) | (0.00 | )(c) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(3.34 | ) | (1.53 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.52 | ) | (0.61 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(3.10 | ) | (1.03 | ) | 0.98 | (0.67 | ) | 0.53 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 11.10 | $ | 14.20 | $ | 15.23 | $ | 14.25 | $ | 14.92 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(d) |
1.62 | % | 3.35 | % | 10.07 | % | (1.02 | )% | 8.05 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 801 | $ | 997 | $ | 1,085 | $ | 1,206 | $ | 2,745 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
2.90 | % | 3.19 | % | 2.88 | % | 2.80 | % | 3.96 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(e) |
1.40 | % | 0.74 | % | 0.54 | % | 0.53 | % | 0.53 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
2.80 | % | 3.09 | % | 2.78 | % | 2.70 | % | 3.85 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(e) |
1.50 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.64 | % | 0.63 | % | 0.64 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
59 | % | 38 | % | 83 | % | 95 | % | 53 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Income & Growth Fund Class A was known as the Accessor Income & Growth Allocation Fund A Class.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(e) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
December 31, 2014 | 132 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.16 | $ | 15.18 | $ | 14.21 | $ | 14.88 | $ | 14.35 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.30 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.50 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.15 | ) | 0.06 | 0.99 | (0.61 | ) | 0.54 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.15 | 0.40 | 1.31 | (0.24 | ) | 1.04 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.28 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.51 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(2.99 | ) | (1.05 | ) | — | (0.05 | ) | (0.00 | )(c) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(3.27 | ) | (1.42 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.51 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(3.12 | ) | (1.02 | ) | 0.97 | (0.67 | ) | 0.53 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 11.04 | $ | 14.16 | $ | 15.18 | $ | 14.21 | $ | 14.88 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(d) |
1.01 | % | 2.73 | % | 9.31 | % | (1.65 | )% | 7.37 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,390 | $ | 2,015 | $ | 4,066 | $ | 5,597 | $ | 6,744 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor |
2.14 | % | 2.22 | % | 2.14 | % | 2.51 | % | 3.44 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(e) |
2.03 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.19 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor |
2.04 | % | 2.12 | % | 2.04 | % | 2.40 | % | 3.34 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(e) |
2.13 | % | 1.48 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.29 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
59 | % | 38 | % | 83 | % | 95 | % | 53 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Income & Growth Fund Class C was known as the Accessor Income & Growth Allocation Fund C Class.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(e) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 133 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Income Builder Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.34 | $ | 15.33 | $ | 14.50 | $ | 14.39 | $ | 13.99 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(c) |
0.77 | 0.70 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.50 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.10 | ) | 0.03 | 0.88 | 0.12 | 0.40 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.67 | 0.73 | 1.55 | 0.74 | 0.90 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.76 | ) | (0.67 | ) | (0.72 | ) | (0.63 | ) | (0.50 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(0.65 | ) | (0.05 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.41 | ) | (0.72 | ) | (0.72 | ) | (0.63 | ) | (0.50 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.74 | ) | 0.01 | 0.83 | 0.11 | 0.40 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.60 | $ | 15.34 | $ | 15.33 | $ | 14.50 | $ | 14.39 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
4.34 | % | 4.80 | % | 11.04 | % | 5.26 | % | 6.48 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 2,326 | $ | 1,867 | $ | 1,381 | $ | 2,289 | $ | 2,423 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.94 | % | 4.50 | % | 4.53 | % | 4.30 | % | 3.51 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
0.96 | %(e) | 0.99 | %(f) | 1.07 | % | 0.97 | % | 0.91 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.72 | % | 4.43 | % | 4.43 | % | 4.19 | % | 3.39 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
1.18 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.08 | % | 1.02 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
191 | % | 95 | % | 135 | % | 38 | % | 33 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2012, the Forward Income Builder Fund was known as the Forward Income Allocation Fund.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Income Allocation Fund was known as the Accessor Income Allocation Fund.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
(e) Effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.99% to 0.89%.
(f) Effective May 1, 2013, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.99%.
December 31, 2014 | 134 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Income Builder Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.36 | $ | 15.35 | $ | 14.51 | $ | 14.40 | $ | 14.00 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(c) |
0.73 | 0.72 | 0.75 | 0.70 | 0.57 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.01 | 0.08 | 0.89 | 0.12 | 0.40 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.74 | 0.80 | 1.64 | 0.82 | 0.97 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.83 | ) | (0.74 | ) | (0.80 | ) | (0.71 | ) | (0.57 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(0.65 | ) | (0.05 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.48 | ) | (0.79 | ) | (0.80 | ) | (0.71 | ) | (0.57 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.74 | ) | 0.01 | 0.84 | 0.11 | 0.40 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.62 | $ | 15.36 | $ | 15.35 | $ | 14.51 | $ | 14.40 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
4.83 | % | 5.34 | % | 11.59 | % | 5.79 | % | 7.01 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 4,376 | $ | 8,568 | $ | 9,497 | $ | 11,545 | $ | 14,772 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.63 | % | 4.62 | % | 5.06 | % | 4.81 | % | 3.98 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
0.47 | %(e) | 0.49 | %(f) | 0.57 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.40 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.44 | % | 4.55 | % | 4.96 | % | 4.69 | % | 3.86 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
0.66 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.67 | % | 0.59 | % | 0.52 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
191 | % | 95 | % | 135 | % | 38 | % | 33 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2012, the Forward Income Builder Fund was known as the Forward Income Allocation Fund.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Income Allocation Fund was known as the Accessor Income Allocation Fund.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
(e) Effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.49% to 0.39%.
(f) Effective May 1, 2013, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.49%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 135 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Income Builder Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.35 | $ | 15.34 | $ | 14.51 | $ | 14.39 | $ | 13.99 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(c) |
0.82 | 0.84 | 0.85 | 0.66 | 0.54 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.11 | ) | (0.07 | ) | 0.74 | 0.13 | 0.39 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.71 | 0.77 | 1.59 | 0.79 | 0.93 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.80 | ) | (0.71 | ) | (0.76 | ) | (0.67 | ) | (0.53 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(0.65 | ) | (0.05 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.45 | ) | (0.76 | ) | (0.76 | ) | (0.67 | ) | (0.53 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.74 | ) | 0.01 | 0.83 | 0.12 | 0.40 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.61 | $ | 15.35 | $ | 15.34 | $ | 14.51 | $ | 14.39 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(d) |
4.58 | % | 5.10 | % | 11.25 | % | 5.59 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,958 | $ | 2,817 | $ | 693 | $ | 274 | $ | 830 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
5.26 | % | 5.42 | % | 5.73 | % | 4.50 | % | 3.79 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(e) |
0.71 | %(f) | 0.74 | %(g) | 0.77 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.66 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
5.04 | % | 5.35 | % | 5.62 | % | 4.38 | % | 3.67 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(e) |
0.93 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.88 | % | 0.82 | % | 0.77 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
191 | % | 95 | % | 135 | % | 38 | % | 33 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2012, the Forward Income Builder Fund was known as the Forward Income Allocation Fund.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Income Allocation Fund Class A was known as the Accessor Income Allocation Fund A Class.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(e) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
(f) Effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.74% to 0.64%.
(g) Effective May 1, 2013, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.74%.
December 31, 2014 | 136 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Income Builder Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.29 | $ | 15.30 | $ | 14.47 | $ | 14.36 | $ | 13.96 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(c) |
0.71 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.57 | 0.43 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.11 | ) | 0.02 | 0.86 | 0.10 | 0.40 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.60 | 0.64 | 1.48 | 0.67 | 0.83 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.70 | ) | (0.60 | ) | (0.65 | ) | (0.56 | ) | (0.43 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(0.65 | ) | (0.05 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.35 | ) | (0.65 | ) | (0.65 | ) | (0.56 | ) | (0.43 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.75 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 0.83 | 0.11 | 0.40 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.54 | $ | 15.29 | $ | 15.30 | $ | 14.47 | $ | 14.36 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(d) |
3.86 | % | 4.28 | % | 10.45 | % | 4.76 | % | 5.97 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 7,768 | $ | 6,971 | $ | 5,775 | $ | 5,354 | $ | 4,653 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.54 | % | 4.04 | % | 4.22 | % | 3.95 | % | 3.02 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(e) |
1.46 | %(f) | 1.48 | %(g) | 1.56 | % | 1.48 | % | 1.41 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.32 | % | 3.96 | % | 4.12 | % | 3.83 | % | 2.91 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(e) |
1.68 | % | 1.56 | % | 1.66 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.52 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
191 | % | 95 | % | 135 | % | 38 | % | 33 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2012, the Forward Income Builder Fund was known as the Forward Income Allocation Fund.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Income Allocation Fund Class C was known as the Accessor Income Allocation Fund C Class.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(e) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
(f) Effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.49% to 1.39%.
(g) Effective May 1, 2013, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.49%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 137 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.45 | $ | 13.95 | $ | 12.54 | $ | 14.01 | $ | 13.38 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(c) |
0.42 | 0.28 | 0.37 | 0.03 | 0.61 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.20 | 0.53 | 1.49 | (1.12 | ) | 0.64 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.62 | 0.81 | 1.86 | (1.09 | ) | 1.25 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.65 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.62 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.33 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.65 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.62 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.03 | ) | 0.50 | 1.41 | (1.47 | ) | 0.63 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.42 | $ | 14.45 | $ | 13.95 | $ | 12.54 | $ | 14.01 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
4.28 | % | 5.78 | % | 15.05 | % | (7.72 | )% | 9.28 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 942 | $ | 1,928 | $ | 3,009 | $ | 4,800 | $ | 7,995 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
2.83 | % | 1.93 | % | 2.74 | % | 0.20 | % | 4.52 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
0.98 | %(e) | 1.12 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.78 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
2.69 | % | 1.83 | % | 2.62 | % | 0.06 | % | 4.38 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
1.12 | % | 1.22 | % | 1.12 | % | 0.99 | % | 0.92 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
6 | % | 109 | % | 93 | % | 104 | % | 84 | % |
(a) Prior to December 3, 2012, the Forward Multi-Strategy Fund was known as the Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund was known as the Accessor Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
(e) Effective May 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.99% and effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.99% to 0.89%.
December 31, 2014 | 138 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.96 | $ | 14.43 | $ | 12.94 | $ | 14.39 | $ | 13.73 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(c) |
0.68 | 0.52 | 0.42 | 0.06 | 0.63 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.04 | 0.40 | 1.58 | (1.10 | ) | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.72 | 0.92 | 2.00 | (1.04 | ) | 1.35 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.73 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.69 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.33 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.73 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.69 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.01 | ) | 0.53 | 1.49 | (1.45 | ) | 0.66 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.95 | $ | 14.96 | $ | 14.43 | $ | 12.94 | $ | 14.39 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
4.81 | % | 6.39 | % | 15.59 | % | (7.21 | )% | 9.85 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 9,302 | $ | 10,490 | $ | 6,562 | $ | 11,518 | $ | 30,007 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.38 | % | 3.48 | % | 3.03 | % | 0.42 | % | 4.57 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
0.47 | %(e) | 0.55 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.33 | % | 0.27 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.21 | % | 3.38 | % | 2.91 | % | 0.27 | % | 4.43 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(d) |
0.64 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.62 | % | 0.48 | % | 0.41 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
6 | % | 109 | % | 93 | % | 104 | % | 84 | % |
(a) Prior to December 3, 2012, the Forward Multi-Strategy Fund was known as the Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund was known as the Accessor Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
(e) Effective May 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.49% and effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.49% to 0.39%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 139 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.74 | $ | 14.22 | $ | 12.77 | $ | 14.23 | $ | 13.58 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(c) |
0.64 | 0.33 | 0.44 | 0.07 | 0.54 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.01 | 0.52 | 1.48 | (1.14 | ) | 0.75 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.65 | 0.85 | 1.92 | (1.07 | ) | 1.29 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.67 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.64 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.33 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.67 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.64 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.02 | ) | 0.52 | 1.45 | (1.46 | ) | 0.65 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.72 | $ | 14.74 | $ | 14.22 | $ | 12.77 | $ | 14.23 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(d) |
4.43 | % | 6.03 | % | 15.17 | % | (7.54 | )% | 9.51 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 3,103 | $ | 3,518 | $ | 4,150 | $ | 4,777 | $ | 7,600 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
4.15 | % | 2.22 | % | 3.18 | % | 0.48 | % | 3.92 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(e) |
0.83 | %(f) | 0.96 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.62 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.98 | % | 2.12 | % | 3.06 | % | 0.34 | % | 3.78 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(e) |
1.00 | % | 1.06 | % | 0.97 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.76 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
6 | % | 109 | % | 93 | % | 104 | % | 84 | % |
(a) Prior to December 3, 2012, the Forward Multi-Strategy Fund was known as the Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund Class A was known as the Accessor Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund A Class.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(e) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
(f) Effective May 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.84% and effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.84% to 0.74%.
December 31, 2014 | 140 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.06 | $ | 13.58 | $ | 12.23 | $ | 13.71 | $ | 13.16 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)(c) |
0.52 | 0.19 | 0.32 | (0.00 | )(d) | 0.42 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.01 | 0.53 | 1.44 | (1.11 | ) | 0.73 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.53 | 0.72 | 1.76 | (1.11 | ) | 1.15 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.58 | ) | (0.24 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.60 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
— | — | — | (0.33 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.58 | ) | (0.24 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.60 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.05 | ) | 0.48 | 1.35 | (1.48 | ) | 0.55 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.01 | $ | 14.06 | $ | 13.58 | $ | 12.23 | $ | 13.71 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(e) |
3.79 | % | 5.29 | % | 14.48 | % | (8.13 | )% | 8.81 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,983 | $ | 2,428 | $ | 3,554 | $ | 4,394 | $ | 5,806 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.55 | % | 1.38 | % | 2.43 | % | (0.00 | )%(f) | 3.16 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(g) |
1.47 | %(h) | 1.62 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.36 | % | 1.27 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor |
3.37 | % | 1.28 | % | 2.31 | % | (0.14 | )% | 3.02 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(g) |
1.65 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.62 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.41 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
6 | % | 109 | % | 93 | % | 104 | % | 84 | % |
(a) Prior to December 3, 2012, the Forward Multi-Strategy Fund was known as the Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund.
(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, the Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund Class C was known as the Accessor Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund C Class.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(e) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(f) Amount represents less than 0.01%.
(g) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.
(h) Effective May 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.49% and effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.49% to 1.39%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 141 | December 31, 2014 |
1. Organization
Forward Funds (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). As of December 31, 2014, the Trust has 32 registered funds. This annual report describes 11 funds offered by the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). The accompanying financial statements and financial highlights include the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund (“Frontier Strategy Fund”), the Forward High Yield Bond Fund (“High Yield Bond Fund”), the Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund (“Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund”), the Forward Total MarketPlus Fund (“Total MarketPlus Fund”), and the Forward U.S. Government Money Fund (“U.S. Government Money Fund”). The Forward Balanced Allocation Fund (“Balanced Allocation Fund”), the Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund (“Growth & Income Allocation Fund”), the Forward Growth Allocation Fund (“Growth Allocation Fund”), the Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund (“Income & Growth Allocation Fund”), the Forward Income Builder Fund (“Income Builder Fund”), and the Forward Multi-Strategy Fund (“Multi-Strategy Fund”) (collectively, the “Allocation Funds”) are also included in the accompanying financial statements and financial highlights.
The Frontier Strategy Fund seeks capital growth and invests primarily in securities with exposure to the returns of frontier markets (i.e., markets of smaller, less accessible, but still investable, countries of the developing world). The High Yield Bond Fund seeks high current income and invests primarily in lower-rated bonds. The Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund seeks generation of current income and invests primarily in investment grade debt securities or synthetics or other instruments that have similar economic characteristics to investment grade debt securities. The Total MarketPlus Fund seeks capital growth and invests in synthetics or other instruments (i.e., swaps, structured notes, futures and options) that have similar economic characteristics to common stocks of all capitalization issuers, such as those in the Fund’s benchmark, the Russell 3000 Index. The U.S. Government Money Fund seeks maximum current income consistent with the preservation of principal and liquidity and invests primarily in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises or in repurchase agreements secured by such instruments. The Balanced Allocation Fund is a “fund of funds” that seeks moderate current income and some potential capital appreciation and invests primarily in a combination of other Forward Funds, including the following types of funds: U.S. equity, frontier and emerging market, international equity, U.S. fixed-income, international fixed-income, and money market. The Growth & Income Allocation Fund is a “fund of funds“ that seeks moderate potential capital appreciation and invests
primarily in a combination of other Forward Funds, including the following types of funds: U.S. equity, frontier and emerging market, international equity, U.S. fixed-income, international fixed-income, and money market. The Growth Allocation Fund is a “fund of funds” that seeks high potential capital appreciation and invests primarily in a combination of other Forward Funds, including the following types of funds: U.S. equity, frontier and emerging market, international equity, U.S. fixed-income, international fixed-income, and money market. The Income & Growth Allocation Fund is a “fund of funds“ that seeks high current income and some potential capital appreciation and invests primarily in a combination of other Forward Funds, including the following types of funds: U.S. fixed-income, international fixed-income, money market, U.S. equity, frontier and emerging market, and international equity. The Income Builder Fund is a “fund of funds” that seeks high current income and some stability of principal and invests primarily in a combination of other Forward Funds, including the following types of funds: U.S. fixed-income, international fixed-income, money market, U.S. equity, frontier and emerging market, global real estate, infrastructure, dividend-oriented strategies, preferred securities, and international equity. The Multi-Strategy Fund is a “fund of funds” that seeks high potential capital appreciation and invests primarily in a combination of other Forward Funds, including the following types of funds: U.S. equity, frontier and emerging market, international equity, U.S. fixed-income, international fixed-income, money market, long/short, tactical and other alternative investment strategies.
Information presented in the accompanying Funds’ financial statements pertains to the Investor Class, Institutional Class, Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class Z shares offered by the Trust.
At a meeting held on September 15-16, 2014, the Board of Trustees of the Trust approved, on behalf of the U.S. Government Money Fund: (i) the conversion of all outstanding Class A and Class C shares of the Fund into Investor Class shares of the Fund; (ii) the conversion of all outstanding Class Z shares of the Fund into Institutional Class shares of the Fund (together with (i), the “Conversion”); and (iii) the termination of Class A, Class C and Class Z shares as share classes of the Fund. The Conversion and termination occurred on December 15, 2014.
All classes of shares have identical rights to earnings, assets and voting privileges, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes.
Certain Funds invest a high percentage of their assets in specific sectors of the market. As a result, the economic and regulatory developments in a particular sector of the market, positive or negative, can have a greater
December 31, 2014 | 142 |
Notes to Financial Statements
impact on the relevant Fund’s net asset value and may cause its shares to fluctuate more than if the Fund did not concentrate its investments in a particular sector. The Allocation Funds are “fund of funds” that primarily invest in a combination of other Forward Funds in the Trust (“Underlying Funds”) to gain exposure to a particular portion of the market rather than purchasing securities directly. Investments in the Underlying Funds expose the Allocation Funds to all of the risks of the Underlying Funds and, in general, indirectly subject the Allocation Funds to a pro rata portion of the Underlying Funds’ fees and expenses.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Funds and affiliated investment companies held by the Allocation Funds. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements during the reporting period. Management believes the estimates and security valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the security valuations reflected in the financial statements may differ from the value the Funds ultimately realize upon sale of the securities. Each Fund is considered an investment company for financial reporting purposes under GAAP. The financial statements have been prepared as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on December 31, 2014.
Portfolio Valuation: Portfolio securities or contracts that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange, contract market or over-the-counter market and that are freely transferable are valued at the last reported sale price or a market’s official closing price on the valuation day. If there have been no sales that day, such securities or contracts are valued at the average of the last reported bid and ask price for long positions or ask prices for short positions. If no bid or ask prices are quoted before closing, such securities or contracts are valued either at the last available sale price or at fair value in accordance with procedures established by, and under the general supervision of, the Board of Trustees.
Debt securities that have an original maturity of more than 365 days or that are credit impaired are valued on the basis of the average of the latest bid and ask price. Debt securities that have an original maturity of less than 365 days and that are not credit impaired are valued as follows: (a) maturity of 61 to 365 days, on the basis of the average of the latest bid and ask price; and (b) maturity of 60 days or less, at amortized cost.
Investments held by the U.S. Government Money Fund are valued using the amortized cost method of valuation permitted in accordance with meeting certain conditions and regulations set forth under Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act. Under the amortized cost method, an investment is valued at its cost on the date of purchase and thereafter assumes a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuations in general market rates of interest on the value of the investment.
The Funds’ independent pricing vendors (approved by the Board of Trustees) use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing vendors may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing vendors may also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the value.
In the event valuation information is not available from the Funds’ independent pricing vendors for a security held by a Fund, such security may be valued by alternate pricing methods, including the use of quotations obtained from dealers that make markets in such securities, or otherwise determined based on the fair value of such securities. To the extent that such securities do not trade on a valuation day and the last bid and ask prices are not available, the securities may be valued using matrix pricing or similar valuation methods from the Funds’ independent pricing vendors. Bonds that do not trade regularly tend to be less liquid, and their values may be determined based on alternate or fair valuation methods (approved by the Board of Trustees) more frequently than portfolio holdings that are more frequently traded.
If the Funds’ independent pricing vendors do not provide valuation information for swap contracts or structured notes held by a Fund, such swap contracts and structured notes may be valued by Forward Management, LLC, the Investment Advisor of the Funds (the “Advisor” or “Forward Management”) based on information from the structuring firm or issuer.
Futures, options on futures, and swap contracts that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange, commodities exchange, contract market or comparable over-the-counter market and that are freely transferable are valued at their closing settlement price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded or based upon the current settlement price for a like instrument acquired on the day on which the instrument is being valued. A settlement price may not be used if the market makes a limit move with respect to a
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particular commodity. Over-the-counter futures, options on futures, and swap contracts for which market quotations are readily available are valued based on quotes received from independent pricing vendors or one or more dealers that make markets in such securities. If quotes are not available from an independent pricing vendor or dealers, over-the-counter futures and options on futures contracts are valued using fair valuation methodologies.
Options on securities and options on indices are valued using the last quoted sale price as of the close of the securities or commodities exchange on which they are traded. If there has been no sale that day, such securities are valued at the average of the last reported bid and ask prices on the valuation day for long positions or ask prices for short positions. Certain investments including options may trade in the over-the- counter market and generally are valued based on quotes received from independent pricing vendors or one or more dealers that make markets in such securities.
Portfolio securities that are traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the last reported sale or closing price of such securities on their respective exchanges, except when an occurrence subsequent to the time a value was so established is likely to have changed such value. In such an event, the fair value of those securities is determined in good faith through consideration of other factors in accordance with procedures established by, and under the general supervision of, the Board of Trustees. Certain Funds will use a fair valuation model provided by independent pricing vendors, which is intended to reflect fair value when a security’s value is believed to have been materially affected by a valuation event that has occurred between the close of the exchange or market on which the security is traded and the close of the normal trading day of the NYSE, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The Funds’ procedures set forth certain triggers that instruct when to use the fair valuation model. The value assigned to a security by the fair valuation model is a determination of fair value made under the Funds’ valuation procedures and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. In such a case, a Fund’s value for a security may be different from the last sales price (or the latest closing price) and there is no guarantee that a fair valued security will be sold at the price at which a Fund is valuing the security.
Forward currency contracts have a market value determined by the prevailing daily foreign currency exchange rates and current foreign currency exchange forward rates. The foreign currency exchange forward rates are calculated using an automated system that estimates rates on the basis of the current day foreign currency exchange rates and forward foreign currency exchange rates supplied by a pricing vendor. Foreign exchange rates and forward foreign currency exchange rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
Redeemable securities issued by open-end registered investment companies are valued at the investment company’s applicable net asset value, with the exception of exchange-traded open-end investment companies, which are priced as equity securities.
All other securities and other assets are carried at their fair value as determined in good faith using methodologies approved by the Board of Trustees. The valuation methodologies include: analysis of recent public transactions in securities or assets of the same class or that are highly similar; analysis of recent private transactions in securities or assets of the same class or that are highly similar; analysis of information that provides a reasonable basis for valuation, such as appraisals, analysts’ reports, and valuation models; and cost, if other valuation methods are not available.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income: Securities transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses on sales of securities are determined by the identified cost method. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed are recorded as soon as a Fund is informed of such dividends in the exercise of reasonable diligence. If applicable, any foreign capital gains taxes are accrued, net of unrealized gains, and are payable upon the sale of such investments.
Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment valuations and other assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted each business day into U.S. dollars based upon current exchange rates. Prevailing foreign exchange rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The portion of realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed.
Debt Securities: Debt securities are affected primarily by the financial condition of the companies or other entities that have issued them and by changes in interest rates. There is a risk that an issuer of a Fund’s debt investments may not be able to meet its financial obligations (e.g., may not be able to make principal and/or interest payments when they are due or otherwise default on other financial terms) and/or go bankrupt. Lower rated debt securities, such as high-yield/high-risk bonds, are especially subject to credit risk during periods of economic uncertainty or during economic downturns and are more likely to default on their interest and/or principal payments than higher rated debt securities. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates,
December 31, 2014 | 144 |
Notes to Financial Statements
making them more volatile than debt securities with shorter durations. The value of debt securities may fall when interest rates rise. Given the current historically low interest rate environment, the risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened and future increases in interest rates may result in periods of dramatic volatility and may negatively impact the value of debt securities. The liquidity of the market for debt securities may decrease during periods of increased volatility. Additionally, new regulations applicable to and changing business practices of broker-dealers that make markets in debt securities may result in those broker-dealers restricting their market making activities for certain debt securities, which may reduce the liquidity and increase the volatility of such debt securities.
Collateralized Debt Obligations: Certain Funds may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CLOs are a type of asset-backed security. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses. For CDOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity“ tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CDO trust typically has a higher rating and lower yield than its underlying securities and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CDO senior tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CDO securities as a class. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which a Fund invests. Normally, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by the Funds as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A transactions under the Securities Act of 1933. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities (e.g., interest rate risk and default risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Funds may invest in tranches of CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be
fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
Commodity-Linked Notes: Certain Funds may invest in commodity-linked notes, which are derivative debt instruments whose principal and/or interest payments are linked to the price movement of a commodity, commodity index or commodity futures or option contract. The value of these notes will rise and fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity, related index or reference asset. These notes are often leveraged, increasing the volatility of each note’s value relative to the change in the underlying linked index. Commodity index-linked investments may be more volatile and less liquid than the underlying index, and their value may be affected by the performance of the commodities as well as other factors, including liquidity, quality, maturity and other economic variables. Commodity-linked notes are typically issued by a bank or other financial institution and are sometimes referred to as structured notes because the terms of the notes may be structured by the issuer and the purchaser of the notes to accommodate the specific investment requirements of the purchaser.
Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”): Certain Funds may invest in ETFs, which are funds whose shares are traded on a national securities exchange. ETFs may be based on underlying equity or fixed income securities, as well as commodities or currencies. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as “creation units.” The investor purchasing a creation unit then sells the individual shares on a secondary market. Although similar diversification benefits may be achieved through an investment in another investment company, ETFs generally offer greater liquidity and lower expenses. Because an ETF incurs its own fees and expenses, shareholders of a Fund investing in an ETF will indirectly bear those costs. Such Funds will also incur brokerage commissions and related charges when purchasing or selling shares of an ETF. Unlike typical investment company shares, which are valued once daily, shares in an ETF may be purchased or sold on a securities exchange throughout the trading day at market prices that are generally close to the net asset value of the ETF.
Foreign Securities: Certain Funds may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies, and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
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Forward Commitments: Certain Funds may contract to purchase securities for a fixed price at a transaction date beyond the customary settlement period (i.e., “when-issued,” “delayed-delivery,” “forward commitment,” or “TBA transactions”) consistent with a Fund’s ability to manage its investment portfolio and meet redemption requests. These transactions involve a commitment by a Fund to purchase securities for a predetermined price or yield with payment and delivery taking place more than three days in the future or after a period longer than the customary settlement period for that type of security. No interest will be earned by a Fund on such purchases until the securities are delivered; however, the market value may change prior to delivery. A Fund will not engage in these transactions for investment leverage.
When-issued securities involve the risk that the yield obtained in the transaction will be less than that available in the market when delivery takes place. Securities purchased on a when-issued basis are recorded as an asset and are subject to changes in value based upon changes in the value of the security or general level of interest rates. In when-issued and delayed-delivery transactions, a Fund relies on the seller to complete the transaction; the seller’s failure to do so may cause a Fund to miss an advantageous price or yield.
Each Fund may enter into to-be-announced (“TBA”) sale commitments to hedge its positions or to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is outstanding, an equivalent deliverable security or an offsetting TBA purchase commitment deliverable on or before the sale commitment date is held as “cover” for the transaction.
Unsettled TBA sale (purchase) commitments are valued at the current market value of the underlying securities, according to the procedures described under “Portfolio Valuation” above. The contract is adjusted to market value daily, and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as an unrealized gain or loss. If the TBA sale (purchase) commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting purchase (sale) commitment, the Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the securities based upon the unit price established at the date the commitment was entered into.
Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSEs”): Certain Funds may invest in GSEs, which are privately-owned corporations created by the U.S. Congress to provide funding and help to reduce the cost of capital for certain borrowing sectors of the economy, such as homeowners, students, and farmers. Certain GSEs (such as Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and FHLB), although sponsored or chartered by the U.S. Government, are not funded by the U.S.
Government, and the securities they issue are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government. GSE debt is generally considered to be of high credit quality due to the implied backing of the U.S. Government, but ultimately it is the sole obligation of its issuer. For that reason, securities issued by GSEs are considered to carry somewhat greater credit risk than securities issued by the U.S. Treasury or government agencies that carry the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds: Certain Funds may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed-income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted to the rate of inflation. The interest rate on these bonds is generally fixed at issuance at a rate lower than typical bonds. Over the life of an inflation-indexed bond, however, interest will be paid based on a principal value, which is adjusted for inflation. Any increase or decrease in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be included as interest income on the Statement of Operations, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities: Certain Funds may invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. A mortgage-backed security, which represents an interest in a pool of assets such as mortgage loans, will mature when all the mortgages in the pool mature or are prepaid. Therefore, mortgage-backed securities do not have a fixed maturity, and their expected maturities may vary when interest rates rise or fall.
Mortgage-backed securities are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that a Fund that holds mortgage-backed securities may exhibit additional volatility during periods of rising interest rates. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. In addition, mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because a Fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates.
A Fund’s investments in asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-related securities, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets. Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable in quality to mortgage assets. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, a Fund will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that a
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Notes to Financial Statements
Fund’s recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on the security. In the event of a default, a Fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”): Certain Funds may invest a portion of their assets in REITs and are subject to certain risks associated with direct investments in REITs. REITs may be affected by changes in the value of their underlying properties and by defaults by borrowers or tenants. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareowners, and certain REITs have self-liquidation provisions by which mortgages held may be paid in full and distributions of capital returns may be made at any time. There is no guarantee that the REITs held by the Funds will continue to pay dividends. In addition, the performance of a REIT may be affected by its failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or its failure to maintain exemption from registration under the 1940 Act.
Repurchase Agreements: Certain Funds may enter into repurchase agreements (agreements to purchase securities—generally securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities—subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase them at a specified time and price) with well-established dealers or institutions that Forward Management, or the appropriate sub-advisor, has determined to be creditworthy. Repurchase agreements subject the Fund to counterparty risk, meaning that a fund could lose money if the other party fails to perform under the terms of the agreement. The Fund mitigates this risk by ensuring that the Fund’s repurchase agreements are fully collateralized by cash or U.S. government and agency securities. It is the Funds’ policy to take possession of the underlying securities, held in safekeeping at the Fund’s custodian or designated sub-custodians for tri-party repurchase agreements, as collateral and, on a daily basis, mark-to-market such securities to ensure that the market value including accrued interest is at least equal to the amount owed to the Funds under each repurchase agreement. As of December 31, 2014, the U.S. Government Money Fund held repurchase agreements and has disclosed the details in the Portfolio of Investments. No other Funds held repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2014.
Short Sales: Certain Funds may sell securities short. Short sales are transactions in which a Fund sells a security that it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. To complete such a transaction, a Fund must borrow the security to deliver to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it in the open market at some later date. The Fund bears the risk of a loss if the market price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will
realize a gain if the security declines in value between those dates. There can be no assurance that securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase. All short sales must be fully collateralized. The Fund maintains collateral consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the market value of their respective short positions. The Fund is liable for any dividends or interest payable on securities while those securities are in a short position. The Fund typically intends to hold securities sold short for the short term; therefore, they are excluded from the purchases and sales of investments in Note 7 and the Fund’s Portfolio Turnover Calculation in the Financial Highlights. As of December 31, 2014, the Funds held no securities sold short.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities: Certain Funds may invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities that are derivative multiple-class mortgage-backed securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities usually have two classes that receive different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. Typically, one class will receive some of the interest and most of the principal, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remaining principal. In extreme cases, one class will receive all of the interest (“interest only” or “IO” class) while the other class will receive the entire principal (“principal only” or “PO“ class). The cash flow and yields on IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of IOs. Slower than anticipated prepayments of principal may adversely affect the yield to maturity of a PO. The yields and market risk of IO and PO stripped mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile than those of other fixed income securities, including traditional mortgage-backed securities.
Structured Notes: Certain Funds may invest in structured notes, which are debt obligations that also contain an embedded derivative component with characteristics that adjust the obligation’s risk/return profile. Generally, the performance of a structured note will track that of the underlying debt obligation and the derivative embedded within it. The Fund has the right to receive periodic interest payments from the issuer of the structured notes at an agreed-upon interest rate and a return of the principal at the maturity date.
Structured notes are typically privately negotiated transactions between two or more parties. The Fund bears the risk that the issuer of the structured note will default or become bankrupt. The Fund also bears the risk of the loss of its principal investment and periodic interest payments expected to be received for the duration of its investment in the structured notes.
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In the case of structured notes on credit default swaps, the Fund is also subject to the credit risk of the corporate credits underlying the credit default swaps. If one of the underlying corporate credits defaults, the Fund may receive the security that has defaulted, or alternatively a cash settlement may occur, and the Fund’s principal investment in the structured note would be reduced by the corresponding face value of the defaulted security.
A highly liquid secondary market may not exist for the structured notes a Fund may invest in, and there can be no assurance that a highly liquid secondary market will develop. The lack of a highly liquid secondary market may make it difficult for a Fund to sell the structured notes it holds at an acceptable price or accurately value such notes. The market for structured notes may be, or suddenly can become, illiquid. The other parties to the transaction may be the only investors with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for structured notes. In certain cases, a market price for a credit-linked security may not be available.
Fair Value Measurements: A three-tier hierarchy has been established to classify fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that
reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on the best information available.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of each Fund’s investments as of the reporting period end. The designated input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with these investments. These inputs are categorized in the following hierarchy under applicable financial accounting standards:
Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that a Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Investments in the Underlying Funds are valued at their NAV daily and are classified as Level 1 prices.
Level 2—Quoted prices in markets which are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. The Board of Trustees has approved independent pricing vendors that calculate fair valuations of international equity securities based on a number of factors that appear to correlate to the movements in the U.S. markets.
Level 3—Significant unobservable prices or inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.
The following tables summarize the Fund’s investments and derivative financial instruments categorized in the disclosure hierarchy as of December 31, 2014:
Investments in Securities | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds |
$ | 3,375,680 | — | — | $ | 3,375,680 | ||||||||||
Agency Pass-Through Securities(a) |
— | $ | 16,042,285 | — | 16,042,285 | |||||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities |
— | 3,691,937 | — | 3,691,937 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations(a) |
— | 12,285,715 | — | 12,285,715 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds(a) |
— | 19,995,926 | — | 19,995,926 | ||||||||||||
Municipal Bonds |
— | 9,489,221 | — | 9,489,221 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes |
— | 19,576,834 | — | 19,576,834 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,375,680 | $ | 81,081,918 | — | $ | 84,457,598 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
High Yield Bond Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds(a) |
— | $ | 120,716,427 | — | $ | 120,716,427 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
— | $ | 120,716,427 | — | $ | 120,716,427 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 148 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Investments in Securities | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds |
$ | 11,573,743 | — | — | $ | 11,573,743 | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes |
— | $ | 35 | — | 35 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 11,573,743 | $ | 35 | — | $ | 11,573,778 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds |
$ | 16,939,251 | — | — | $ | 16,939,251 | ||||||||||
Agency Pass-Through Securities(a) |
— | $ | 3,640,705 | — | 3,640,705 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 16,939,251 | $ | 3,640,705 | — | $ | 20,579,956 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
U.S. Government Money Fund | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency Bonds(a) |
— | $ | 15,023,793 | — | $ | 15,023,793 | ||||||||||
Repurchase Agreements |
— | 106,000,000 | — | 106,000,000 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
— | $ | 121,023,793 | — | $ | 121,023,793 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balanced Allocation Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Affiliated Investment Companies |
$ | 11,253,409 | — | — | $ | 11,253,409 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 11,253,409 | — | — | $ | 11,253,409 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Growth & Income Allocation Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Affiliated Investment Companies |
$ | 23,947,118 | — | — | $ | 23,947,118 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 23,947,118 | — | — | $ | 23,947,118 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Growth Allocation Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Affiliated Investment Companies |
$ | 29,248,848 | — | — | $ | 29,248,848 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 29,248,848 | — | — | $ | 29,248,848 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income & Growth Allocation Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Affiliated Investment Companies |
$ | 3,724,839 | — | — | $ | 3,724,839 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,724,839 | — | — | $ | 3,724,839 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income Builder Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Affiliated Investment Companies |
$ | 16,109,752 | — | — | $ | 16,109,752 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 16,109,752 | — | — | $ | 16,109,752 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Multi-Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Affiliated Investment Companies |
$ | 14,830,603 | — | — | $ | 14,830,603 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 14,830,603 | — | — | $ | 14,830,603 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) For detailed descriptions of industry or sector, see the accompanying Portfolio of Investments.
149 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Other Financial Instruments(a) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Total Return Swap Contracts |
— | $ | 1,546,134 | — | $ | 1,546,134 | ||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Total Return Swap Contracts |
— | (8,583,238 | ) | — | (8,583,238 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
— | $ | (7,037,104 | ) | — | $ | (7,037,104 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Total Return Swap Contracts |
— | $ | 3,299,099 | — | $ | 3,299,099 | ||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Total Return Swap Contracts |
— | (17,433 | ) | — | (17,433 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
— | $ | 3,281,666 | — | $ | 3,281,666 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Other financial instruments are derivative instruments reflected in the schedules to the Portfolio of Investments, such as swap contracts.
The Funds recognize transfers between levels as of the beginning of the annual period in which the transfer occurred. As of December 31, 2014 there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 securities.
The following is a reconciliation of the investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
Asset- Backed Securities |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
Corporate Bonds |
|||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 |
$ | 8,483 | $ | 314,325 | $ | 59,062 | ||||||
Accrued discounts/premiums |
— | 343 | 36,436 | |||||||||
Realized gain/(loss)(a) |
10,000 | (227,618 | ) | (1,589,578 | ) | |||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)(a) |
(8,483 | ) | 337,850 | 1,513,982 | ||||||||
Purchases |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Sales proceeds |
(10,000 | ) | (424,900 | ) | (19,902 | ) | ||||||
Transfers into Level 3 |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3 |
— | — | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2014 |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) included in the Statement of Operations attributable to Level 3 investments still held at December 31, 2014 |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Net realized gain/(loss) and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are included in the related amounts on investments in the Statement of Operations, as applicable.
As of December 31, 2014, the other Funds did not have transfers between the fair value levels designated in the preceding table and unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in determining fair value. Therefore, a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value is not applicable.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: The following discloses the Funds’ use of derivative instruments and hedging activities.
The Funds’ investment objectives not only permit the Funds to purchase investment securities but also allow certain Funds to enter into various types
of derivative contracts, including, but not limited to, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward currency contracts, and purchased and written options. In doing so, the Funds will employ strategies in differing combinations to permit them to increase, decrease, or change the level or types of exposure to market factors. Central to those strategies are features inherent to derivatives that make them more attractive for this purpose than equity or debt securities: they require little or no initial cash investment, they can focus exposure on only certain selected risk factors, and they may not require the ultimate receipt or delivery of the underlying security (or securities) to the contract. This may allow the Funds to pursue their objectives
December 31, 2014 | 150 |
Notes to Financial Statements
more quickly and efficiently than if they were to make direct purchases or sales of securities capable of affecting a similar response to market factors.
Market Risk Factors: In pursuit of their investment objectives, certain Funds may use derivatives that increase or decrease a Fund’s exposure to the following market risk factors:
Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk an issuer will be unable to make principal and interest payments when due, or will default on its obligations.
Equity Risk: Equity risk relates to the change in value of equity securities as they relate to increases or decreases in the general market.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk: Foreign exchange rate risk relates to the change in the U.S. dollar value of a security held that is denominated in a foreign currency. The value of a foreign currency denominated security will decrease as the dollar appreciates against the currency, while the value of the foreign currency denominated security will increase as the dollar depreciates against the currency.
Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in value of fixed-income securities resulting from the inverse relationship between price and yield. For example, an increase in general interest rates will tend to reduce the market value of already issued fixed-income investments, and a decline in general interest rates will tend to increase the value of such investments. In addition, debt securities with longer maturities, which tend to have higher yields, are subject to potentially greater fluctuations in value from changes in interest rates than obligations with shorter maturities.
Risk of Investing in Derivatives: The Funds’ use of derivatives can result in losses due to unanticipated changes in the market risk factors and the overall market. In instances where the Funds are using derivatives to decrease or hedge exposures to market risk factors for securities held by the Funds, there are also risks that those derivatives may not perform as expected, resulting in losses for the combined or hedged positions.
Derivatives may have little or no initial cash investment relative to their market value exposure and therefore can produce significant gains or losses in excess of their cost. This use of embedded leverage allows the Funds to increase their market value exposure relative to their net assets and can substantially increase the volatility of the Funds’ performance.
Additional associated risks from investing in derivatives also exist and potentially could have significant effects on the valuation of the derivative and the
Funds. Typically, the associated risks are not the risks that the Funds are attempting to increase or decrease exposure to, per their investment objectives, but are the additional risks from investing in derivatives.
Examples of these associated risks are liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Funds will not be able to settle the derivative in the open market in a timely manner, and counterparty credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligation to the Funds. Associated risks can be different for each type of derivative and are discussed by each derivative type in the notes that follow.
Futures: Certain Funds may invest in futures contracts in accordance with their investment objectives. Each Fund does so for a variety of reasons, including for cash management, hedging or non-hedging purposes, in an attempt to achieve investment returns consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of the security or other financial instrument at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Futures transactions may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the portfolio securities being hedged. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities in a Fund and the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been greater had hedging not been attempted. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent a Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, a Fund could be exposed to risk if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts. With exchange-traded futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Funds since futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of liquid assets (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract
151 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
that is returned to a Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each day a Fund may pay or receive cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. Such payments or receipts are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized gains or losses by a Fund. Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead a settlement between a Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. When the contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. The Funds held no futures contracts as of December 31, 2014.
Option Writing/Purchasing: Certain Funds may write or purchase option contracts to adjust risk and return of their overall investment positions. When a Fund writes or purchases an option, an amount equal to the premium received or paid by the Fund is recorded as a liability or an asset and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written or purchased. Premiums received or paid from writing or purchasing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains or losses. The difference between the premium and the amount paid or received on affecting a closing purchase or sale transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain or loss. If an option is exercised, the premium paid or received is added to the cost of the purchase, or proceeds from the sale, in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss on investment transactions. Risks from entering into option transactions arise from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of the contracts, the potential inability to enter into closing transactions because of an illiquid secondary market and unexpected movements in security values. The Funds held no purchased or written options as of December 31, 2014.
Written option activity for the year ended December 31, 2014 was as follows:
Written Call Options | Written Put Options | |||||||||||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
Number of Contracts |
Contract Premium |
Number of Contracts |
Contract Premium |
||||||||||||
Outstanding, at beginning of year December 31, 2013 |
(12 | ) | $ | (5,792 | ) | (12 | ) | $ | (5,793 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Options written |
(18 | ) | (6,126 | ) | (18 | ) | (5,489 | ) | ||||||||
Options exercised or closed |
18 | 6,126 | 11 | 3,422 | ||||||||||||
Options expired |
12 | 5,792 | 19 | 7,860 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2014 |
— | $ | — | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps: Certain Funds may enter into interest rate, index, equity, currency exchange rate, total return and credit default swap agreements, as well as purchase and sell options to enter into such swap agreements, for hedging and
non-hedging purposes. These transactions would be entered into in an attempt to obtain a particular return when it is considered desirable to do so, possibly at a lower cost to a Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in the asset that yielded the desired return. Swap agreements may be executed in a multilateral or other trade facility program, such as a registered exchange (“centrally cleared swaps”) or may be privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market. The duration of a swap agreement typically ranges from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index). In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is novated to a central counterparty (the “CCP”) and the Fund’s counterparty on the swap agreement becomes the CCP.
Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor, or vice versa, in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
Credit default swaps are a type of swap agreement in which the protection “buyer” is generally obligated to pay the protection “seller” an upfront and/or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. The credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a Fund. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount if the swap is cash settled. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As a seller, a
December 31, 2014 | 152 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Fund generally receives an upfront payment and/or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, a Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Credit default swap agreements involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A Fund will enter into credit default swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness or that are centrally cleared.
Total return swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments based on the change in market value of underlying assets, which may include a specified security, basket of securities, defined portfolios of bonds, loans and mortgages, or securities indexes during the specified period in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets or indices. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market index without owning or taking physical custody of such security or component securities of a market index. Total return swap agreements may effectively add leverage to a Fund’s portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Total return swaps are a mechanism for the user to accept the economic benefits of asset ownership without utilizing the balance sheet. The other leg of the swap, usually the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), is spread to reflect the non-balance sheet nature of the product. Total return swaps can be designed with any underlying asset agreed upon between two parties. Typically no notional amounts are exchanged with total return swaps. Total return swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to a Fund thereunder. Swap agreements also entail the risk that a Fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Generally, a Fund will enter into total return swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
Most swap agreements entered into by a Fund calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, a Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net present value of amounts to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). A Fund’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against amounts owed to the Fund), and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements
to limit any potential leveraging of a Fund’s portfolio. Any net amount accrued but not yet paid to a Fund by the counterparty under a swap agreement (i.e., the Fund’s current rights under the swap agreement) is recorded as unrealized appreciation until the amount is paid to the Fund. The Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is generally limited to the net payment to be received by the Fund and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Funds’ investment restriction concerning senior securities.
Whether a Fund’s use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on Forward Management’s ability to correctly predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Swap agreements that cannot be terminated or sold within seven days may be considered to be illiquid investments. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. Although centrally cleared swaps typically present less counterparty risk than non-centrally cleared swaps, a Fund that has entered into centrally cleared swaps is subject to the risk of the failure of the CCP. A Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards for creditworthiness (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of the Fund’s repurchase agreement guidelines) or that are centrally cleared. Certain restrictions imposed on the Funds by the Code may limit a Fund’s ability to use swap agreements. It is possible that developments in the swap market, including additional government regulation, could adversely affect a Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern over-the-counter financial derivative transactions entered into by a Fund and a counterparty. The ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Frontier Strategy Fund and the Total MarketPlus Fund invested in swap agreements consistent with the Funds’ investment strategies to gain exposure to certain markets or indices. Swap agreements held at December 31, 2014 are disclosed in the Portfolio of Investments. No other Funds held swap agreements at December 31, 2014.
153 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
The values in the following tables exclude the effects of cash collateral received or posted pursuant to these derivative contracts, and therefore are not necessarily representative of the Funds’ net exposure. Cash held as collateral is in a segregated account with the Funds’ custodian and is reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Balance Sheet – Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2014 (a):
Derivatives not Accounted for as Hedging Instruments |
Asset Derivatives Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value |
Liabilities Derivatives Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value |
||||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps) |
Unrealized gain on swap contracts | $ | 1,546,134 | Unrealized loss on swap contracts | $ | 8,583,238 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,546,134 | $ | 8,583,238 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund | ||||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps) |
Unrealized gain on swap contracts | $ | 3,299,099 | Unrealized loss on swap contracts | $ | 17,433 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,299,099 | $ | 17,433 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) For open derivative instruments as of December 31, 2014, see the Portfolio of Investments. At December 31, 2014, the percentage of the fair value of derivatives to net assets (“derivative activity”) for Frontier Strategy Fund and Total MarketPlus Fund was 2.19% less and 1.86% higher, respectively, than the Funds’ average month end derivative activity during the year. The Portfolio of Investments is representative of the derivative activity for the year ended December 31, 2014 for the other Funds.
The gains/(losses) in the following table are included in “Net realized gain/(loss)” or “Net change in unrealized gain/(loss)” on the Statement of Operations.
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2014:
Derivatives not Accounted for as Hedging Instruments |
Location of Gains/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
Change in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
|||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund | ||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps) |
Net realized gain on swap contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on swap contracts |
$ | 16,483,885 | $ | (17,090,514 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 16,483,885 | $ | (17,090,514 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund | ||||||||||
Interest Rate Contracts (Options Written) |
Net realized loss on written option contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on written option contracts |
$ | (5,814 | ) | $ | (147 | ) | |||
Net realized gain on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures contracts |
62,561 | 73,678 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 56,747 | $ | 73,531 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund | ||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps) |
Net realized gain on swap contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on swap contracts |
$ | 7,094,911 | $ | (4,010,156 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 7,094,911 | $ | (4,010,156 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
Certain derivative contracts and repurchase agreements are executed under either standardized netting agreements or, for exchange-traded derivatives, the relevant contracts for a particular exchange which contain enforceable netting provisions. A derivative netting arrangement creates an enforceable right of set-off that becomes effective and affects the realization of settlement on individual assets, liabilities and collateral amounts, only following a specified event of default or early termination. Default events may include the failure to make payments or deliver securities timely, material adverse changes in financial condition or insolvency, the breach of minimum regulatory capital requirements, or loss of license, charter or other legal authorization necessary to perform under the contract.
December 31, 2014 | 154 |
Notes to Financial Statements
The following table presents financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements or other similar agreements as of December 31, 2014:
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets(a)
Gross
|
Gross
|
Net Amounts
|
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Instruments (b) |
Cash Collateral Received (b) |
Net Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps) |
$ | 1,546,134 | $ | — | $ | 1,546,134 | $ | (941,147 | ) | $ | — | $ | 604,987 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,546,134 | $ | — | $ | 1,546,134 | $ | (941,147 | ) | $ | — | $ | 604,987 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps) |
$ | 3,299,099 | $ | — | $ | 3,299,099 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3,299,099 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,299,099 | $ | — | $ | 3,299,099 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3,299,099 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
U.S. Government Money Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase Agreements |
$ | 106,000,000 | $ | — | $ | 106,000,000 | $ | (106,000,000 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 106,000,000 | $ | — | $ | 106,000,000 | $ | (106,000,000 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities
Gross
|
Gross
|
Net Amounts
|
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Instruments (b) |
Cash Collateral Pledged (b) |
Net Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps) |
$ | 8,583,238 | $ | — | $ | 8,583,238 | $ | (941,147 | ) | $ | (7,642,091 | ) | $ | — | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,583,238 | $ | — | $ | 8,583,238 | $ | (941,147 | ) | $ | (7,642,091 | ) | $ | — | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps) |
$ | 17,433 | $ | — | $ | 17,433 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 17,433 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 17,433 | $ | — | $ | 17,433 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 17,433 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) For additional information about enforceable netting arrangements or similar agreements and associated collateral, see disclosures presented in Note 2 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.
(b) These amounts are limited to the derivative asset/liability balance and, accordingly, do not include excess collateral received/pledged which is disclosed in the Portfolio of Investments for financial instruments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for cash collateral.
Warrants: Certain Funds may invest in warrants. A Fund may purchase warrants issued by domestic and foreign companies to purchase newly created equity securities consisting of common and preferred stock. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase equity issues of the company issuing the warrants, or a related company, at a fixed price either on a certain date or during a set period. The equity security underlying a warrant is authorized at the time the warrant is issued or is issued together with the warrant.
Investing in warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security; and, thus, can be a speculative investment. At the time of issue, the cost of a warrant is substantially less than the cost of the underlying security itself, and price movements in the underlying security are generally magnified in the price movements of the warrant.
The leveraging effect enables the investor to gain exposure to the underlying security with a relatively low capital investment. This leveraging
155 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
increases an investor’s risk, as a complete loss of the amount invested in the warrant may result in the event of a decline in the value of the underlying security. In addition, the price of a warrant tends to be more volatile than, and may not correlate exactly to, the price of the underlying security. If the market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price of the warrant on its expiration date, the warrant will generally expire without value. The value of a warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or in the dividend or other policies of the company whose equity underlies the warrant, a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Warrants generally pay no dividends and confer no voting or other rights other than to purchase the underlying security. As of December 31, 2014 the Funds held no warrants.
Cash Management Transactions: The Funds may hold cash balances in bank demand deposit accounts with the Funds’ custodian, Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”). Such amounts are readily accessible to purchase investments or pay Fund expenses. The Funds consider liquid assets deposited in a bank demand deposit account to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost plus any accrued interest. The Funds may maintain demand deposit accounts that have an aggregate value in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limits. As a result, the Funds may be exposed to credit risk in the event of insolvency or other failure of Citibank to meet its obligations.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission Regulation: The Frontier Strategy Fund, the Total MarketPlus Fund, the Balanced Allocation Fund, the Growth & Income Allocation Fund, the Growth Allocation Fund, the Income & Growth Allocation Fund, and the Multi-Strategy Fund are each subject to regulation as a commodity pool under the Commodity Exchange Act pursuant to recent rule changes by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”). The Advisor has registered with the CFTC as a Commodity Pool Operator and is a member of the National Futures Association. As a result, additional CFTC-mandated disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping obligations have begun to apply with respect to these seven Funds. Compliance with the CFTC’s ongoing regulatory compliance requirements could increase each of these seven Fund’s expenses, adversely affecting its total return.
Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for the Frontier Strategy Fund and the Total MarketPlus Fund; quarterly for the Growth & Income Allocation Fund, the Growth Allocation Fund and the Multi-Strategy Fund; monthly for the Balanced Allocation Fund, the High Yield Bond Fund, the Income & Growth Allocation Fund, the Income Builder Fund and the Investment Grade
Fixed-Income Fund; and declared daily and paid monthly for the U.S. Government Money Fund. For all Funds, net realized capital gains, if any, are normally distributed annually in December, and a spillover capital gain distribution, if any, may be distributed annually in June. There is no guarantee that the Funds will continue paying dividends.
Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Therefore, the source of the Funds’ distributions may be shown in the accompanying financial statements as either from or in excess of net investment income or net realized gain or from paid-in-capital depending upon the type of book/tax differences that may exist.
Based on information provided by the REITs, the Funds recharacterize distributions received from REIT investments into the following categories: ordinary income, long-term capital gains, and return of capital. If information is not available on a timely basis from the REITs, the recharacterization will be estimated based on available information that may include the previous year’s allocation. If new or additional information becomes available from the REITs at a later date, a recharacterization will be made in the following annual financial reporting period. There is no guarantee that the REITs held by the Funds will continue to pay dividends. The Funds record as dividend income the amount recharacterized as ordinary income and as realized gain the amount recharacterized as long-term capital gain in the Statement of Operations, and the amount recharacterized as a return of capital as a reduction to the cost of investments in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and in the Portfolio of Investments. These recharacterizations are reflected in the accompanying financial statements.
Federal Income Taxes: The Trust treats each Fund as a separate entity for Federal income tax purposes. Each Fund intends to continue to qualify each year as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code. By so qualifying, each Fund will not be subject to Federal income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable or tax-exempt income, if any, for its tax year ending December 31. In addition, by distributing in each calendar year substantially all of its net investment income, capital gains and certain other amounts, if any, each Fund will not be subject to a Federal excise tax. Therefore, no provision is made by the Funds for Federal income or excise taxes. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends are paid (a portion of which may be reclaimable) or provided for in accordance with the applicable country’s tax rules and rates and are disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Distributions paid to shareholders are based on net investment income and net realized gains determined on a tax basis, which may differ from net investment income and net realized gains for financial reporting purposes. These differences are due primarily to differing
December 31, 2014 | 156 |
Notes to Financial Statements
treatment for items such as non-U.S. currency gains and losses, short-term capital gains and losses, capital losses related to wash sales, unrealized appreciation of certain investments in non-U.S. securities, and income on certain investments. The fiscal year in which amounts are distributed may differ from the year in which the net investment income and net realized gains are recorded by the Funds for financial reporting purposes. The Funds may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
As of and during the year ended December 31, 2014, and for all open tax years, the Funds did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. The Funds recognize the interest and penalties, if any, related to the unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties. Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on each tax jurisdiction statute of limitation. Management does not believe there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability.
Expenses: Expenses that are specific to a Fund or class of shares of a Fund are charged directly to that Fund or share class. Expenses that are common to all Funds generally are allocated among the Funds in proportion to their average daily net assets. For Funds offering multiple share classes, all of the realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, other than class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class in proportion to its average daily net assets. Fees provided under the distribution (Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act), shareholder services and/or administrative services plans for a particular class of a Fund are charged to the operations of such class.
ReFlow Transactions: Certain Funds may participate in ReFlow, a program designed to provide an alternative liquidity source for mutual funds experiencing redemptions of their shares. In order to pay cash to shareholders who redeem their shares on a given day, a mutual fund typically must hold cash in its portfolio, liquidate portfolio securities, or borrow money, all of which impose certain costs on the fund. ReFlow provides participating mutual funds with another source of cash by standing ready to purchase shares from a fund equal to the amount of the fund’s net redemptions on a given day. ReFlow then generally redeems those shares when the fund experiences net sales. In return for this service, the fund will pay a fee to ReFlow at a rate determined by a daily auction with other participating mutual funds. The costs to a Fund for participating in ReFlow are generally expected to be influenced by and comparable to the cost of other sources of liquidity, such as the Fund’s short-term lending arrangements or the costs of selling portfolio securities to meet redemptions. ReFlow is prohibited from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of any Fund, but in no case will ReFlow’s position in any Fund exceed $15 million.
ReFlow Services, LLC (“ReFlow Services”), the entity which facilitates the day-to-day operations of ReFlow, is under common control with Forward Management. In light of this, the Board of Trustees has adopted certain procedures to govern the Funds’ participation in ReFlow. ReFlow fees that were incurred by the Funds during the year ended December 31, 2014 are recorded in the Statement of Operations, if applicable.
3. Investment Management Services
The Trust has entered into an investment management agreement with Forward Management pursuant to which Forward Management provides investment management services to the Funds and is entitled to receive a fee calculated daily and payable monthly at the following annual rates, as of December 31, 2014, based on each Fund’s average daily net assets:
Fund | Advisory Fee | Fund | Advisory Fee | |||
Frontier Strategy Fund |
0.85% | Balanced Allocation Fund |
0.10%(b) | |||
High Yield Bond Fund |
0.25% | Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
0.10%(b) | |||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
0.25% | Growth Allocation Fund |
0.10%(b) | |||
Total MarketPlus Fund |
0.50% | Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
0.10%(b) | |||
U.S. Government Money Fund |
0.08%(a) | Income Builder Fund |
0.10% | |||
Multi-Strategy Fund |
0.10%(c) |
(a) Effective April 4, 2011, in an attempt to enhance the yield of the U.S. Government Money Fund, Forward Management has agreed to waive its management fee to the extent necessary in order to maintain the Fund’s (or class thereof, as applicable) current yield at or above 0.01% (1 basis point). Any such waiver of the management fee is voluntary and
157 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
may be revised or terminated by Forward Management at any time without notice. There is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to maintain a current yield at or above 0.01%. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the management fee waivers are recorded in the Statement of Operations.
(b) Forward Management has contractually agreed to waive its investment management fee until April 30, 2015. The waivers for the investment management fees are reflected in the Statement of Operations.
(c) Forward Management contractually agreed to waive its investment management fee through April 30, 2014. The waivers for the investment management fees totaled $6,012 and are reflected in the Statement of Operations.
The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that allows the Allocation Funds to enter into a special servicing agreement with the Underlying Funds under which the Underlying Funds will pay the expenses of the Allocation Funds (other than the Allocation Funds’ direct management fees, distribution and service fees, and administrative services fees) to the extent that the Underlying Funds derive additional financial and other benefits as a result of investments from the Allocation Funds. None of the expenses incurred by the Allocation Funds for the year ended December 31, 2014 were paid by the Underlying Funds.
The Trust and Forward Management have entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with First Western Capital Management Company (“First Western”) for the High Yield Bond Fund. Pursuant to the agreement for the High Yield Bond Fund, First Western provides investment sub-advisory services to the Fund and is entitled to receive a fee from the Trust calculated daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Prior to December 1, 2014, the Trust and Forward Management had entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for the Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund. Pursuant to the agreement for Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund, PIMCO provided sub-advisory services to the Fund and received a sub-advisory fee based on an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Effective December 1, 2014, the Trust and Forward Management terminated their sub-advisory agreement with PIMCO, and the Fund is now advised solely by Forward Management.
Expense Limitations: Forward Management has entered into Expense Limitation Agreements with certain Funds, which limit the total expenses (exclusive of brokerage costs, interest, taxes, dividends, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) of certain classes of certain Funds, through a specified date. In addition, Forward Management may voluntarily reimburse additional expenses of certain classes of certain Funds. Following are the annual expense limitation rates and expiration dates for the Funds with an Expense Limitation Agreement:
Fund | Investor Class |
Institutional Class |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class |
Class Z | End Date | |||||||||||||||||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund |
1.29 | % | 0.99 | % | N/A | N/A | 0.99 | % | 0.89 | % | April 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund(a) |
1.15 | % | 0.75 | % | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.65 | % | April 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund |
1.25 | % | 0.85 | % | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.75 | % | April 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income Builder Fund(b) |
0.89 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.64 | % | 1.39 | % | N/A | N/A | April 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||||
Multi-Strategy Fund(c) |
0.89 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.74 | % | 1.39 | % | N/A | N/A | April 30, 2015 |
(a) Prior to December 1, 2014, the Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund did not have an Expense Limitation Agreement with Forward Management.
(b) From January 1, 2014 to September 30, 2014, the annual expense limitation rates for the Income Builder Fund’s Investor Class, Institutional Class, Class A and Class C shares’ were 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.74% and 1.49%, respectively.
(c) Prior to May 1, 2014, the Multi-Strategy Fund did not have an Expense Limitation Agreement with Forward Management. From May 1, 2014 to September 30, 2014, the annual expense limitation rates for the Multi-Strategy Fund’s Investor Class, Institutional Class, Class A and Class C shares’ were 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.84% and 1.49%, respectively.
Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreements, each Fund will reimburse Forward Management for any fee waivers and expense reimbursements made by Forward Management, provided that any such reimbursements made by a Fund to Forward Management will not cause the Fund’s expense limitation to exceed the expense limitation in existence at the time the expenses were incurred, or at the time of the reimbursement, whichever is lower, and the reimbursement is made within three years following the year in which the expenses were incurred.
December 31, 2014 | 158 |
Notes to Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2014, the fee waivers and/or reimbursements were as follows:
Fund | Fees Waived/ Reimbursed By Advisor |
Recoupment of Past Waived Fees by Advisor |
Total | |||||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
$ | 69,872 | $ | — | $ | 69,872 | ||||||
Institutional Class |
232,382 | — | 232,382 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
3,956 | — | 3,956 | |||||||||
Class Z |
10,669 | — | 10,669 | |||||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
1,823 | — | 1,823 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
2,203 | — | 2,203 | |||||||||
Class Z |
17,371 | — | 17,371 | |||||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
4,324 | — | 4,324 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
42,192 | — | 42,192 | |||||||||
Class Z |
24,460 | — | 24,460 | |||||||||
Income Builder Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
4,395 | — | 4,395 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
12,375 | — | 12,375 | |||||||||
Class A |
4,243 | — | 4,243 | |||||||||
Class C |
16,175 | — | 16,175 | |||||||||
Multi-Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
1,642 | — | 1,642 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
15,006 | — | 15,006 | |||||||||
Class A |
4,825 | — | 4,825 | |||||||||
Class C |
3,046 | — | 3,046 |
As of December 31, 2014, the balances of recoupable expenses for each Fund were as follows:
Fund | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Total | ||||||||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
$ | 500 | $ | 8,390 | $ | 69,872 | $ | 78,762 | ||||||||
Institutional Class |
9,205 | 145,042 | 232,382 | 386,629 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
1 | 1,199 | 3,956 | 5,156 | ||||||||||||
Class Z |
1,432 | 11,156 | 10,669 | 23,257 | ||||||||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
N/A | N/A | 1,823 | 1,823 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
N/A | N/A | 2,203 | 2,203 | ||||||||||||
Class Z |
N/A | N/A | 17,371 | 17,371 | ||||||||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
43 | 2,810 | 4,324 | 7,177 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
87 | 37,337 | 42,192 | 79,616 | ||||||||||||
Class Z |
98 | 23,390 | 24,460 | 47,948 | ||||||||||||
Income Builder Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
N/A | 763 | 4,395 | 5,158 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
N/A | 4,079 | 12,375 | 16,454 | ||||||||||||
Class A |
N/A | 1,263 | 4,243 | 5,506 | ||||||||||||
Class C |
N/A | 2,617 | 16,175 | 18,792 |
159 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Fund | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Total | ||||||||||||
Multi-Strategy Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
N/A | N/A | $ | 1,642 | $ | 1,642 | ||||||||||
Institutional Class |
N/A | N/A | 15,006 | 15,006 | ||||||||||||
Class A |
N/A | N/A | 4,825 | 4,825 | ||||||||||||
Class C |
N/A | N/A | 3,046 | 3,046 |
4. Distribution and Shareholder Services Plans
The Funds have adopted Distribution Plans (the “Distribution Plans”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act that allow each of the Funds to pay for the sale and distribution of its shares at an annual rate of up to the following amounts based on each Fund’s daily average net assets:
Fund | Investor Class |
Class A | Class C | |||||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund |
0.25 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
High Yield Bond Fund |
0.25 | % | N/A | 0.75 | % | |||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
0.25 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund |
0.25 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
U.S. Government Money Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.25 | %(a) | 0.75 | %(a) | ||||||
Balanced Allocation Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||
Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||
Growth Allocation Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||
Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||
Income Builder Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||
Multi-Strategy Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.75 | % |
(a) Effective December 15, 2014, the U.S. Government Money Fund’s Class A and Class C shares were terminated and converted into Investor Class shares of the Fund.
The Funds have adopted a shareholder services plan (the “Shareholder Services Plan”) with respect to certain Funds. Under the Shareholder Services Plan, a Fund is authorized to pay third party service providers for non-distribution related services to shareholders. Payments under the Shareholder Services Plan are calculated daily and paid monthly, and are not to exceed the following annual rates:
Fund | Investor Class |
Institutional Class |
Class C | Advisor Class |
||||||||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.10 | % | N/A | 0.10 | % | |||||||||
High Yield Bond Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.25 | % | N/A | |||||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.10 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.10 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
U.S. Government Money Fund |
0.25 | %(a) | None | 0.25 | %(b) | N/A | ||||||||||
Balanced Allocation Fund |
0.25 | % | None | 0.25 | % | N/A | ||||||||||
Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
0.25 | % | None | 0.25 | % | N/A | ||||||||||
Growth Allocation Fund |
0.25 | % | None | 0.25 | % | N/A | ||||||||||
Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
0.25 | % | None | 0.25 | % | N/A | ||||||||||
Income Builder Fund |
0.25 | % | None | 0.25 | % | N/A | ||||||||||
Multi-Strategy Fund |
0.25 | % | None | 0.25 | % | N/A |
(a) Effective December 15, 2014, shareholder service fees were eliminated for Investor Class shares of the U.S. Government Money Fund.
(b) Effective December 15, 2014, the U.S. Government Money Fund’s Class C shares were terminated and converted into Investor Class shares of the Fund.
The Board may temporarily reduce and/or eliminate the payment of Rule 12b-1 fees with respect to the U.S. Government Money Fund to assist the U.S. Government Money Fund’s efforts to maintain a $1.00 net asset value per share. Effective April 1, 2009, the Board of Trustees temporarily eliminated Rule 12b-1 fees for the Investor Class, Class A and Class C shares of the U.S. Government Money Fund, and the Shareholder Services fees for the Investor Class
December 31, 2014 | 160 |
Notes to Financial Statements
and Class C shares of the U.S. Government Money Fund. Any reduction and/or elimination of the U.S. Government Money Fund’s Rule 12b-1 fees or Shareholder Services Fees may be reinstated by the Board at any time.
The expenses of the Funds’ Distribution Plans and Shareholder Services Plan are reflected as distribution and shareholder service fees in the Statement of Operations.
U.S. Government Money Fund Administrative Plan: The U.S. Government Money Fund has adopted an Administrative Plan with respect to its Institutional Class, Investor Class, Class A and Class C shares. Pursuant to the Administrative Plan, the U.S. Government Money Fund will pay Forward Management for certain administrative, informational and support services to investors who may from time to time beneficially own Fund shares either directly or through omnibus accounts. The maximum annual amount payable to Forward Management is up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Institutional Class shares, Investor Class shares, Class A shares and Class C shares of the U.S. Government Money Fund; provided, however, that the U.S. Government Money Fund shall not directly or indirectly pay any distribution or non-distribution related amounts for the Investor Class shares, Class A shares or Class C shares that will be allocated under the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Distribution and Shareholder Services Plans. Effective May 1, 2012, Forward Management has entered into an agreement with the U.S. Government Money Fund to contractually waive through April 30, 2015 the Administrative Plan fees totaling 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Institutional Class, Investor Class, Class A and Class C shares. Pursuant to this agreement, the U.S. Government Money Fund agrees to pay Forward Management the amount of Administrative Fees that would have been payable by the Fund to Forward Management for a period of three years following the year in which the Administrative Fees were incurred, provided that any such reimbursement will not be made with respect to a class of the Fund if it, together with the payment of all other applicable fees and expenses, would cause the net yield of that class of the Fund to be less than an annualized yield of 0.01%. Effective December 15, 2014, Forward Management eliminated administrative fees for the U.S. Government Money Fund’s Institutional Class shares, converted Class A and Class C shares to Investor Class shares and terminated Class A and Class C shares.
As of December 31, 2014, the balances of recoupable Administrative Fees for the U.S. Government Money Fund were as follows:
Fund | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Total | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government Money Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class(a) |
$ | 7,997 | $ | 15,452 | $ | 11,171 | $ | 34,620 | ||||||||
Institutional Class |
196,590 | 199,700 | 197,859 | 594,149 |
(a) On December 15, 2014 U.S. Government Money Fund’s Class A and Class C shares converted to Investor Class shares. The Class A and Class C shares recoupable Administration Fees transferred to the Investor Class.
The expenses of the U.S. Government Money Fund’s Administrative Plan are reflected as administrative service fees in the Statement of Operations.
Administrator, Custodian, Distributor, Dividend Paying Agent & Transfer Agent
ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“AFS”) serves as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and dividend paying agent.
Citibank is the Funds’ custodian.
Forward Securities, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as the Funds’ distributor. The Distributor acts as an agent for the Funds and the distributor of their shares.
5. Trustee and Officer Fees
The Funds do not pay any compensation directly to the officers or trustees who are also trustees, officers or employees of Forward Management or its
affiliates, except as noted below. As of December 31, 2014, there were seven Trustees, six of whom are not “interested persons” of the Trust within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act (each, an “Independent Trustee”). The Funds pay each Independent Trustee a retainer fee in the amount of $35,000 per year. The Funds pay each Independent Trustee the amount of: $12,500 for attendance in person at a regular meeting and $9,000 for attendance by telephone at a regular meeting; $5,000 for attendance in person or by video conference at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting (prior to April 1, 2014 the fee was $3,000) and $3,000 for attendance by telephone at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting (prior to April 1, 2014 the fee was $2,250); and $1,500 per day for participation in Trust-related meetings not held in conjunction with a meeting (prior to April 1, 2014 the fee was $1,000). The Chairman of the Board of Trustees, the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Chairman of the Nominating Committee each receive a special retainer fee in the amount of $15,000, $12,500 and $7,500,
161 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
respectively per year (prior to April 1, 2014, the Chairman of the Board of Trustees and the Chairman of the Audit Committee each received a special retainer fee in the amount of $10,000 and $10,000, respectively). The interested Trustee receives no compensation from the Funds. In addition, Independent Trustees receive reimbursements for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred for their services as a Trustee.
The Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer is employed by Forward Management. The Funds pay an allocated portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s compensation and other related expenses, subject to approval by the Board of Trustees.
6. Indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents, its officers and Trustees are indemnified against certain liability arising out of the performance of their duties with respect to the Funds. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, enters into contracts with vendors and others that provide general indemnification. Each Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust and/or the Funds. Based on experience, however, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.
7. Purchases and Sales of Investments
Investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2014, excluding U.S. Government Obligations, short-term investments and short sales, were as follows:
Fund | Cost of Investments Purchased |
Proceeds from Investments Sold |
||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund |
$ | 101,879,339 | $ | 91,771,564 | ||||
High Yield Bond Fund |
255,292,310 | 277,887,126 | ||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
16,275,098 | 14,196,660 | ||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund |
10,888,293 | 11,852,075 | ||||||
Balanced Allocation Fund |
11,327,672 | 29,837,122 | ||||||
Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
17,721,003 | 27,712,943 | ||||||
Growth Allocation Fund |
22,602,334 | 34,122,024 | ||||||
Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
5,617,572 | 19,805,989 | ||||||
Income Builder Fund |
34,184,000 | 37,409,614 | ||||||
Multi-Strategy Fund |
1,135,682 | 4,473,999 |
Investment transactions in U.S. Government Obligations for the year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows:
Fund | Cost of Investments Purchased |
Proceeds from Investments Sold |
||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund |
$ | 43,131,697 | $ | 43,388,416 | ||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
39,581,918 | 55,252,789 |
December 31, 2014 | 162 |
Notes to Financial Statements
8. Tax Basis Information
Reclassifications: At December 31, 2014, permanent differences in book and tax accounting were reclassified. These differences had no effect on net assets and were primarily attributed to differences in the treatment of foreign currency, the treatment of net investment loss, and the treatment of certain other investments. These reclassifications were as follows:
Fund | Increase/(Decrease) Paid-in Capital |
Increase/(Decrease) Accumulated Net Investment Income/(Loss) |
Increase/(Decrease) Accumulated Net Realized Gain/(Loss) |
|||||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund |
$ | (10,450 | ) | $ | 174,898 | $ | (164,448 | ) | ||||
High Yield Bond Fund |
— | 61,644 | (61,644 | ) | ||||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
(38,415 | ) | 50,045 | (11,630 | ) | |||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund |
(7,780 | ) | 22,185 | (14,405 | ) | |||||||
Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
— | 1 | (1 | ) |
Included in the amounts reclassified were net operating losses offset to Paid In-Capital.
Fund | Amount | |||
Frontier Strategy Fund |
$ | 10,450 | ||
Total MarketPlus Fund |
7,780 |
Tax Basis of Investments: As of December 31, 2014, the aggregate cost of investments, gross unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) and net unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) for Federal tax purposes was as follows:
Fund | Cost of Investments |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
Gross Unrealized (Depreciation) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund |
$ | 84,699,953 | $ | — | $ | (242,355 | ) | $ | (242,355 | ) | ||||||
High Yield Bond Fund |
125,473,155 | 785,418 | (5,542,146 | ) | (4,756,728 | ) | ||||||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
11,612,028 | 3 | (38,253 | ) | (38,250 | ) | ||||||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund |
20,545,994 | 106,112 | (72,150 | ) | 33,962 | |||||||||||
U.S. Government Money Fund |
121,023,793 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Balanced Allocation Fund |
10,926,888 | 668,699 | (342,178 | ) | 326,521 | |||||||||||
Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
24,114,456 | 907,949 | (1,075,287 | ) | (167,338 | ) | ||||||||||
Growth Allocation Fund |
29,654,403 | 1,130,987 | (1,536,542 | ) | (405,555 | ) | ||||||||||
Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
3,505,263 | 283,290 | (63,714 | ) | 219,576 | |||||||||||
Income Builder Fund |
16,654,329 | 231,347 | (775,924 | ) | (544,577 | ) | ||||||||||
Multi-Strategy Fund |
14,777,439 | 566,952 | (513,788 | ) | 53,164 |
Capital Losses: As of December 31, 2014, the following Funds had available for Federal income tax purposes unused capital losses as follows:
Pre-Enactment Capital Losses
Fund | Expiring in 2016 |
Expiring in 2017 |
Expiring in 2018 |
|||||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
$ | 1,479,849 | $ | — | $ | 7,106,398 | ||||||
U.S. Government Money Fund |
— | 345 | — |
163 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Capital loss carryovers used during the year ended December 31, 2014 were:
Fund | Amount | |||
Total MarketPlus Fund |
$ | (5,396,689 | ) |
On December 22, 2010, the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (“the Act”) was enacted. Certain of the enacted provisions include:
Post-enactment losses may now be carried forward indefinitely, but must retain the character of the original loss. However, such losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital loss, which increases the likelihood that the pre-enactment capital losses will expire unused. Under the pre-enactment law, capital losses could be carried forward for eight years and carried forward as short-term capital losses irrespective of the character of the original loss. The Act contains simplification provisions, which are aimed at preventing disqualification of a Regulated Investment Company (“RIC”) for “inadvertent” failures of the asset diversification and/or qualifying income tests. Additionally, the Act exempts RICs from the preferential dividend rule and repeals the 60-day designation requirement for certain types of pay-through income and gains.
Finally, the Act contains several provisions aimed at preserving the character of distributions made by a fiscal year RIC during the portion of its taxable year ending after October 31 or December 31, reducing the circumstances under which a RIC might be required to file amended Forms 1099 to restate previously reported distributions.
Post-Enactment Capital Losses(a)
Capital losses as of December 31, 2014 deferred to the next tax year were as follows:
Fund | Short-Term | Long-Term | ||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
$ | 2,564 | $ | 4,332,992 | ||||
U.S. Government Money Fund |
831 | — | ||||||
Balanced Allocation Fund |
652,224 | 1,889,641 | ||||||
Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
529,608 | 4,141,711 | ||||||
Growth Allocation Fund |
841,754 | 5,360,795 | ||||||
Multi-Strategy Fund |
791,378 | 2,477,287 |
The Funds elect to defer to the period ending December 31, 2015 capital losses recognized during the period November 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014 in the amount of:
Fund | Capital Losses Total | |||
Frontier Strategy Fund |
$ | 5,480,666 | ||
High Yield Bond Fund |
153,423 | |||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
2,401,487 | |||
Balanced Allocation Fund |
6,065 | |||
Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
22,114 | |||
Growth Allocation Fund |
81,962 | |||
Income Builder Fund |
49,895 | |||
Multi-Strategy Fund |
2,517 |
(a) Post-Enactment Capital Losses arose in fiscal years beginning after December 22, 2010 and exclude any elective late-year capital losses (during the period November 1 to December 31) deferred for the current fiscal year. As a result of the enactment of the Act, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.
December 31, 2014 | 164 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Tax Basis of Distributable Earnings: At December 31, 2014 the following components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Frontier Strategy Fund |
High Yield Bond Fund |
Investment Grade Fixed- Income Fund |
Total MarketPlus Fund |
|||||||||||||
Post-October losses |
$ | (5,480,666 | ) | $ | (153,423 | ) | $ | (2,401,487 | ) | — | ||||||
Accumulated capital loss carryforwards |
— | — | (12,921,803 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Undistributed ordinary income |
— | — | 20,140 | — | ||||||||||||
Undistributed capital gains |
260,245 | 327,953 | — | $ | 408,337 | |||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on swap contracts |
(7,037,104 | ) | — | — | 3,281,666 | |||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
(242,355 | ) | (4,756,728 | ) | (38,250 | ) | 33,962 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total distributable earnings |
$ | (12,499,880 | ) | $ | (4,582,198 | ) | $ | (15,341,400 | ) | $ | 3,723,965 |
U.S. Government Money Fund |
Balanced Allocation Fund |
Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
Growth Allocation Fund |
|||||||||||||
Post-October losses |
— | $ | (6,065 | ) | $ | (22,114 | ) | $ | (81,962 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated capital loss carryforwards |
$ | (1,176 | ) | (2,541,865 | ) | (4,671,319 | ) | (6,202,549 | ) | |||||||
Undistributed ordinary income |
— | 26,000 | 27,830 | 47,415 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
— | 326,521 | (167,338 | ) | (405,555 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total distributable earnings |
$ | (1,176 | ) | $ | (2,195,409 | ) | $ | (4,832,941 | ) | $ | (6,642,651 | ) |
Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
Income Builder Fund |
Multi- Strategy Fund |
||||||||||
Post-October losses |
— | $ | (49,895 | ) | $ | (2,517 | ) | |||||
Accumulated capital loss carryforwards |
— | — | (3,268,665 | ) | ||||||||
Undistributed ordinary income |
$ | 8,325 | — | 30,595 | ||||||||
Undistributed capital gains |
92,978 | — | — | |||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
219,576 | (544,577 | ) | 53,164 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total distributable earnings |
$ | 320,879 | $ | (594,472 | ) | $ | (3,187,423 | ) |
Tax Character of Distributions to Shareholders: Income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
165 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
The tax character of distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows:
Fund | Ordinary Income Total |
Long-Term Capital Gain Total |
Return of Capital Total |
|||||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund |
— | $ | 23,250,212 | — | ||||||||
High Yield Bond Fund |
$ | 8,079,373 | 2,135,123 | — | ||||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
400,440 | — | — | |||||||||
Total MarketPlus Fund |
— | 1,271,726 | — | |||||||||
U.S. Government Money Fund |
9,157 | — | — | |||||||||
Balanced Allocation Fund |
607,757 | — | — | |||||||||
Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
1,038,691 | — | — | |||||||||
Growth Allocation Fund |
1,484,473 | — | — | |||||||||
Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
316,298 | 751,585 | — | |||||||||
Income Builder Fund |
858,495 | 740,620 | — | |||||||||
Multi-Strategy Fund |
735,467 | — | — |
The tax character of distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2013, were as follows:
Fund | Ordinary Income Total |
Long-Term Capital Total |
Return of Capital Total |
|||||||||
Frontier Strategy Fund |
$ | 1,139,996 | — | — | ||||||||
High Yield Bond Fund |
8,860,859 | $ | 1,569,874 | — | ||||||||
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
1,090,775 | — | — | |||||||||
U.S. Government Money Fund |
9,204 | — | — | |||||||||
Balanced Allocation Fund |
1,112,175 | — | — | |||||||||
Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
1,186,563 | — | — | |||||||||
Growth Allocation Fund |
1,247,547 | — | — | |||||||||
Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
1,633,923 | 389,725 | — | |||||||||
Income Builder Fund |
912,348 | 60,507 | — | |||||||||
Multi-Strategy Fund |
401,263 | — | — |
The Funds may own shares in certain foreign investment entities, referred to under U.S. tax law as “passive foreign investment companies” (PFICs). The Funds may elect to mark-to-market annually the shares of each PFIC and may be required to include in distributable income to shareholders any such mark-to-market gains.
9. Affiliated Companies
Each Allocation Fund may invest in certain securities that are considered affiliated companies. As defined by the 1940 Act, an affiliated company is one in which a Fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities or a company that is under common ownership or control.
December 31, 2014 | 166 |
Notes to Financial Statements
The purchase, sales, dividend income, capital gains, return of capital distributions received, shares and value of investment of each Allocation Fund in affiliated companies for the year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows:
Balanced Allocation Fund |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Shares |
Gross Purchases |
Gross Sales |
Ending Shares |
Value 12/31/2014 |
Dividend Income |
Realized Gain/(Loss)(a) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Funds—Class Z shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund(b) |
97,129 | 4,708 | (65,741 | ) | 36,096 | $ | 769,196 | — | $ | (96,066 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund |
77,615 | 35,908 | (89,360 | ) | 24,163 | 247,192 | — | 274,902 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward High Yield Bond Fund |
216,043 | 2,485 | (192,530 | ) | 25,998 | 251,145 | $ | 47,422 | 148,080 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
539,206 | 212,162 | (512,145 | ) | 239,223 | 2,669,729 | 99,369 | 184,532 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Managed Futures Strategy Fund(c) |
75,485 | 7,369 | (82,854 | ) | — | — | 40,123 | (238,709 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund |
91,087 | 36,238 | (90,905 | ) | 36,420 | 1,459,726 | — | 426,915 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Funds—Institutional Class shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund(b) |
— | 149,846 | (56,526 | ) | 93,320 | 694,304 | 10,461 | 2,235 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Dynamic Income Fund(b) |
— | 20,522 | — | 20,522 | 545,075 | 4,619 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund(b) |
387,086 | 124,640 | (409,582 | ) | 102,144 | 888,656 | 112,162 | (101,250 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward International Dividend Fund(b) |
603,081 | 251,714 | (631,926 | ) | 222,869 | 1,620,257 | 249,897 | 301,850 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward International Real Estate Fund(b) |
30,727 | 4,580 | (24,485 | ) | 10,822 | 158,544 | 18,013 | (40,184 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Real Estate Fund(b) |
29,025 | 3,514 | (23,737 | ) | 8,802 | 134,668 | 10,101 | 42,372 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund(b) |
134,704 | 70,858 | (140,067 | ) | 65,495 | 1,291,556 | 120,976 | (98,842 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Select Opportunity Fund(b) |
58,099 | 5,270 | (42,291 | ) | 21,078 | 523,361 | 71,313 | 104,031 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 11,253,409 | $ | 784,456 | $ | 909,866 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Shares |
Gross Purchases |
Gross Sales |
Ending Shares |
Value 12/31/2014 |
Dividend Income |
Realized Gain/(Loss)(a) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Funds—Class Z shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund(b) |
116,959 | 17,840 | (50,846 | ) | 83,953 | $ | 1,789,039 | — | $ | (127,683 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund |
122,984 | 69,686 | (128,137 | ) | 64,533 | 660,176 | — | 425,765 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward High Yield Bond Fund |
158,289 | 2,434 | (131,718 | ) | 29,005 | 280,191 | $ | 41,424 | 55,577 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
394,549 | 176,036 | (252,574 | ) | 318,011 | 3,549,008 | 86,060 | (23,668 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Managed Futures Strategy Fund(c) |
86,658 | 7,706 | (94,364 | ) | — | — | 71,929 | (309,056 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund |
141,047 | 86,293 | (123,580 | ) | 103,760 | 4,158,702 | — | 641,886 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Funds—Institutional Class shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund(b) |
— | 143,463 | (20,143 | ) | 123,320 | 917,499 | 12,528 | 1,152 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Dynamic Income Fund(b) |
— | 45,153 | — | 45,153 | 1,199,268 | 10,079 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund(b) |
285,734 | 97,587 | (248,090 | ) | 135,231 | 1,176,513 | 112,129 | (72,510 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward International Dividend Fund(b) |
943,002 | 466,611 | (767,511 | ) | 642,102 | 4,668,083 | 500,542 | 249,413 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward International Real Estate Fund(b) |
35,884 | 3,267 | (12,990 | ) | 26,161 | 383,255 | 34,463 | (19,687 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Real Estate Fund(b) |
32,814 | 5,207 | (16,006 | ) | 22,015 | 336,833 | 22,856 | 37,944 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund(b) |
217,101 | 159,725 | (187,856 | ) | 188,970 | 3,726,483 | 245,545 | (136,483 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Select Opportunity Fund(b) |
67,631 | 2,656 | (25,902 | ) | 44,385 | 1,102,068 | 140,253 | 69,157 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 23,947,118 | $ | 1,277,808 | $ | 791,807 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
167 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Growth Allocation Fund |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Shares |
Gross Purchases |
Gross Sales |
Ending Shares |
Value 12/31/2014 |
Dividend Income |
Realized Gain/(Loss)(a) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Funds—Class Z shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund(b) |
49,387 | 7,250 | (21,984 | ) | 34,653 | $ | 738,460 | — | $ | (7,304 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund |
177,058 | 129,126 | (199,009 | ) | 107,175 | 1,096,401 | — | 558,867 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward High Yield Bond Fund |
111,828 | 4,919 | (91,918 | ) | 24,829 | 239,849 | $ | 31,290 | 43,809 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
278,949 | 141,573 | (185,222 | ) | 235,300 | 2,625,943 | 64,276 | (58,183 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Managed Futures Strategy Fund(c) |
105,083 | 15,323 | (120,406 | ) | — | — | 93,491 | (300,464 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund |
202,137 | 125,424 | (181,374 | ) | 146,187 | 5,859,185 | — | 840,686 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Funds—Institutional Class shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund(b) |
— | 108,556 | (20,163 | ) | 88,393 | 657,648 | 9,623 | 1,201 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Dynamic Income Fund(b) |
— | 55,970 | (1,858 | ) | 54,112 | 1,437,217 | 12,180 | 204 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund(b) |
207,237 | 73,273 | (177,931 | ) | 102,579 | 892,433 | 85,297 | (50,064 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward International Dividend Fund(b) |
1,348,523 | 655,666 | (1,074,830 | ) | 929,359 | 6,756,442 | 735,312 | 208,891 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward International Real Estate Fund(b) |
105,111 | 7,515 | (36,761 | ) | 75,865 | 1,111,427 | 101,424 | (57,807 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Real Estate Fund(b) |
110,527 | 7,510 | (54,443 | ) | 63,594 | 972,994 | 67,038 | 112,544 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund(b) |
309,535 | 221,521 | (256,987 | ) | 274,069 | 5,404,632 | 364,031 | (231,097 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Select Opportunity Fund(b) |
83,645 | 5,622 | (30,620 | ) | 58,647 | 1,456,217 | 174,999 | 80,516 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 29,248,848 | $ | 1,738,961 | $ | 1,141,799 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Shares |
Gross Purchases |
Gross Sales |
Ending Shares |
Value 12/31/2014 |
Dividend Income |
Realized Gain/(Loss)(a) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Funds—Class Z shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund(b) |
44,997 | 1,749 | (36,991 | ) | 9,755 | $ | 207,874 | — | $ | (45,745 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund |
27,260 | 16,950 | (37,657 | ) | 6,553 | 67,041 | — | 102,027 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward High Yield Bond Fund |
184,355 | 9,187 | (182,365 | ) | 11,177 | 107,968 | $ | 31,855 | 147,218 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund |
446,408 | 149,541 | (485,048 | ) | 110,901 | 1,237,660 | 69,589 | 252,612 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Managed Futures Strategy Fund(c) |
44,948 | 2,701 | (47,649 | ) | — | — | 15,734 | (25,059 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund |
32,682 | 10,509 | (36,405 | ) | 6,786 | 271,971 | — | 195,281 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Funds—Institutional Class shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund(b) |
— | 107,710 | (68,011 | ) | 39,699 | 295,364 | 5,046 | 2,249 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Dynamic Income Fund(b) |
— | 6,716 | — | 6,716 | 178,388 | 1,512 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund(b) |
319,899 | 90,737 | (363,815 | ) | 46,821 | 407,342 | 69,668 | (79,209 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Emerging Markets Fund(b) |
102,052 | 43,102 | (120,032 | ) | 25,122 | 260,763 | 5,479 | 12,388 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward International Dividend Fund(b) |
219,148 | 79,801 | (249,721 | ) | 49,228 | 357,890 | 75,175 | 165,208 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward International Real Estate Fund(b) |
27,549 | 1,285 | (22,322 | ) | 6,512 | 95,405 | 12,210 | (18,957 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Real Estate Fund(b) |
30,455 | 4,480 | (30,399 | ) | 4,536 | 69,396 | 5,823 | 38,012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Select Opportunity Fund(b) |
35,115 | 2,867 | (31,225 | ) | 6,757 | 167,777 | 25,282 | 72,557 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,724,839 | $ | 317,373 | $ | 818,582 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 168 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Income Builder Fund |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Shares |
Gross Purchases |
Gross Sales |
Ending Shares |
Value 12/31/2014 |
Dividend Income |
Realized Gain/(Loss)(a) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Funds—Class Z shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward High Yield Bond Fund |
476,157 | 561,777 | (868,694 | ) | 169,240 | $ | 1,634,856 | $ | 140,046 | $ | 85,418 | |||||||||||||||||
Forward Funds—Institutional Class shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund(b) |
— | 512,176 | (295,522 | ) | 216,654 | 1,611,905 | 13,261 | 15,405 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund(b) |
523,927 | 136,926 | (211,175 | ) | 449,678 | 3,912,202 | 287,363 | (95,566 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund(b) |
— | 164,556 | (88,099 | ) | 76,457 | 1,759,277 | 14,556 | 134,817 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward International Dividend Fund(b) |
609,254 | 543,052 | (931,168 | ) | 221,138 | 1,607,675 | 185,672 | 111,586 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward International Real Estate Fund(b) |
— | 186,747 | (186,747 | ) | — | — | 24,241 | 183,929 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Real Estate Fund(b) |
— | 273,379 | (170,656 | ) | 102,723 | 1,571,666 | 95,417 | 177,373 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund(b) |
— | 220,329 | (220,329 | ) | — | — | 47,975 | (358,413 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Select Income Fund(b) |
207,641 | 126,472 | (176,340 | ) | 157,773 | 4,012,171 | 211,609 | 335,640 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 16,109,752 | $ | 1,020,140 | $ | 590,189 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-Strategy Fund |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning Shares |
Gross Purchases |
Gross Sales |
Ending Shares |
Value 12/31/2014 |
Dividend Income |
Realized Gain/(Loss)(a) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Funds—Class Z shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund(b) |
4,460 | 15,035 | — | 19,495 | $ | 415,433 | — | $ | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund |
118,386 | 13,566 | (55,531 | ) | 76,421 | 781,792 | — | 292,597 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Managed Futures Strategy Fund(c) |
27,302 | 1,978 | (29,280 | ) | — | — | $ | 33,834 | (8,160 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Forward Funds—Institutional Class shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund(b) |
— | 20,188 | — | 20,188 | 150,202 | 1,236 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Dynamic Income Fund(b) |
68,259 | — | (938 | ) | 67,321 | 1,788,047 | 162,050 | 1,618 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund(b) |
— | 10,834 | — | 10,834 | 94,258 | 1,740 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Emerging Markets Fund(b) |
270,796 | — | (13,678 | ) | 257,118 | 2,668,881 | 56,072 | (6,340 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund(b) |
52,930 | — | (15,599 | ) | 37,331 | 956,796 | 86,402 | 49,973 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund(b) |
21,724 | — | (2,046 | ) | 19,678 | 452,785 | 7,101 | 5,894 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward International Dividend Fund(b) |
296,473 | — | (64,959 | ) | 231,514 | 1,683,106 | 151,433 | 709 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward International Real Estate Fund(b) |
19,116 | 24,272 | (17,469 | ) | 25,919 | 379,716 | 30,845 | (33,770 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward International Small Companies Fund(b) |
26,921 | — | (26,921 | ) | — | — | — | 83,376 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund(b) |
69,445 | — | (15,240 | ) | 54,205 | 1,872,779 | 25,222 | 47,826 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Select Income Fund(b) |
31,086 | — | — | 31,086 | 790,516 | 40,335 | 23,636 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Select Opportunity Fund(b) |
50,660 | — | (16,610 | ) | 34,050 | 845,467 | 110,267 | 62,287 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund(b) |
89,869 | — | (9,356 | ) | 80,513 | 1,950,825 | 151,697 | 561 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 14,830,603 | $ | 858,234 | $ | 520,172 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Includes net realized gains on affiliated investments and long-term capital gain distributions received from the affiliated underlying funds.
(b) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward Equity Long/Short Fund, Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward International Small Companies Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select EM Dividend Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund and Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund’s December 31, 2014 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.
(c) Effective close of business on October 31, 2014, the Forward Managed Futures Fund was liquidated per the terms of the Board approved plan of liquidation.
169 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
10. Portfolio of Investments
The investment categories used in this report may differ from the industry classification categories used for determining compliance with industry concentration restrictions and requirements applicable to each of the Funds.
11. Regulatory Matters
In July 2014, the SEC adopted amendments to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act that govern the operations of money market funds. The amendments will require certain money market funds to sell and redeem shares at prices based on their market value (i.e., a floating net asset value). Also, the amendments will allow money market funds to impose liquidity fees and suspend redemptions temporarily and impose new requirements related to diversification, stress testing and disclosure. The amendments have staggered compliance dates with a majority of the amendments effective October 16, 2016. The degree to which a money market fund will be impacted by the rule amendments will depend upon the type of fund and type of investors. At this time, Forward Management is evaluating the impact of these rule amendments on the U.S. Government Money Fund.
12. Subsequent Events
The Funds have evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements
were issued. Based on this evaluation, no adjustments were required to the financial statements as of December 31, 2014. However, the following are details relating to the subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.
On February 10, 2015, Forward Management, the investment advisor to the Funds, signed a definitive agreement to be acquired by Salient Partners, L.P. (“Salient”), an asset manager headquartered in Houston, Texas advising across a broad spectrum of traditional and alternative investments (the “Transaction”). The Transaction is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2015.
If completed, the Transaction will cause a change of control of Forward Management, which will result in the termination of the existing investment advisory agreement between Forward Management and the Funds. The Funds’ Board of Trustees has considered and approved a new investment advisory agreement between Forward Management and the Funds, as well as the submission of a proposal to the Funds’ shareholders to approve the new investment advisory agreement and other proposals related to the Transaction. Forward Management expects that, subject to obtaining the necessary approvals, Forward Management will continue to act as the investment advisor of the Funds as a subsidiary of Salient.
The Funds file a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Form N-Q was filed for the quarter ended September 30, 2014. The Funds’ Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
A description of the Funds’ proxy voting policies and procedures and how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, 2014 are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-999-6809 and (ii) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
December 31, 2014 | 170 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Forward Funds
In our opinion, the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the portfolios of investments, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Forward Frontier Strategy Fund, Forward High Yield Bond Fund, Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund, Forward Total MarketPlus Fund, Forward U.S. Government Money Fund, Forward Balanced Allocation Fund, Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund, Forward Growth Allocation Fund, Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund and Forward Multi-Strategy Fund (the “Funds”) at December 31, 2014, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the periods presented, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at December 31, 2014 by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
171 | December 31, 2014 |
Pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code the following Funds designate the amounts listed below as long-term capital gain dividends:
Frontier Strategy Fund |
$ | 23,250,212 | ||
High Yield Bond Fund |
$ | 2,135,123 | ||
Total MarketPlus Fund |
$ | 1,271,726 | ||
Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
$ | 751,585 | ||
Income Builder Fund |
$ | 740,620 |
The following Funds designate the percentages listed below of the income dividends distributed between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2014, as qualified dividend income (QDI) as defined in Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code:
Balanced Allocation Fund |
26.03% | |||
Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
30.56% | |||
Growth Allocation Fund |
31.52% | |||
Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
11.16% | |||
Income Builder Fund |
10.51% | |||
Multi-Strategy Fund |
22.43% |
The following Funds designate the percentages listed below of the income dividends distributed between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2014, as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction (DRD) as defined in Section 854(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code:
Balanced Allocation Fund |
0.88% | |||
Growth & Income Allocation Fund |
1.01% | |||
Growth Allocation Fund |
0.88% | |||
Income & Growth Allocation Fund |
0.58% | |||
Income Builder Fund |
0.79% | |||
Multi-Strategy Fund |
5.37% |
December 31, 2014 | 172 |
Approval of the Investment Management Agreement and Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements (Unaudited)
The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Trust oversees the management of each series of the Trust and, as required by law, initially approves, and determines annually whether to renew, the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements for management of each series of the Trust.
At an in-person meeting of the Board held on December 10, 2014, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between Forward Management, LLC (“Forward Management” or the “Advisor”) and the Trust on behalf of the Funds.
Also at the September 15-16, 2014 meeting, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the sub-advisory agreements, among the Trust, Forward Management and the following sub-advisors (each a “Sub-Advisor” and collectively, the “Sub-Advisors”) (each, a “Sub-Advisory Agreement,” collectively, the “Sub-Advisory Agreements” and together with the Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) on behalf of the Fund(s) listed next to each Sub-Advisor’s name:
Sub-Advisor | Fund | |
First Western Capital Management Company |
Forward High Yield Bond Fund | |
Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) |
Forward Investment Grade Fixed Income Fund |
In connection with these meetings, the Board, through counsel to the Trust and Independent Trustees and through the administrator of the Funds, requested information to enable the Board to evaluate the terms of the Agreements. In response, Forward Management provided materials (the “15(c)” Materials”) to the Board for its evaluation. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Agreements, the Board reviewed the extensive information provided in the 15(c) materials, including: information related to the Funds’ investment results; portfolio composition; advisory fee, sub-advisory fee and expense comparisons; financial information regarding Forward Management; descriptions of Forward Management’s compliance program; portfolio trading practices and information about the personnel providing, investment management and administrative services to each Fund and the nature and extent of services provided under the Agreements. In addition, during the course of each year, the Board receives a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by Forward Management and each Sub-Advisor. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviews Fund performance and a significant amount of information relating to Fund operations, including the Trust’s compliance program, shareholder services, valuation, custody, distribution, and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by Forward Management and Sub-Advisors to the Funds. The Board also noted that the Funds’ Chief
Compliance Officer reviewed the compliance procedures and systems in place with respect to compliance by Forward Management and each Sub-Advisor with the federal securities laws as prescribed under Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act and noted to the Board that they are reasonably designed to prevent violations by Forward Management and the Sub-Advisors of the federal securities laws.
Discussed below are the factors the Board considered in renewing the Agreements. This discussion is not intended to be all-inclusive. The Board reviewed a variety of factors and considered a significant amount of information, including information received on an ongoing basis at Board and committee meetings. The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Board member’s business judgment after consideration of all of the information taken as a whole. Individual Board members may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information in connection with the approval process.
Forward Management employs the Sub-Advisors pursuant to Sub-Advisory Agreements for the day-to-day management of the Forward High Yield Bond Fund and the Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund. Forward Management directly manages the other Funds without employing a sub-advisor.
In evaluating each of the Agreements, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, principally considered the following factors, among others: (i) the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by Forward Management and each Sub-Advisor; (ii) the investment performance of each Fund and Forward Management or the Fund’s Sub-Advisor, where applicable; (iii) the reasonableness of investment advisory compensation to be paid and a comparative analysis of expense ratios of, and advisory fees paid by, similar funds; (iv) the profits to be realized by Forward Management and each Sub-Advisor from their relationships with the Funds; (v) the extent to which the fees to be paid to Forward Management reflect economies of scale; and (vi) if applicable, any benefits derived or to be derived by Forward Management or a Sub-Advisor from its relationship with the Funds, such as soft dollar arrangements. The Board also considered the ability of Forward Management and each Sub-Advisor to provide an appropriate level of support and resources to the Funds and whether Forward Management and the Sub-Advisor have sufficiently qualified personnel. The Board also considered the overall financial soundness of Forward Management and each Sub-Advisor as it relates to their ability to provide services to the Funds.
173 | December 31, 2014 |
Approval of the Investment Management Agreement and Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements (Unaudited)
Additional discussion of certain of these factors follows:
Nature, extent, and quality of the services
Advisory Agreement. The Board considered the nature of the services to be provided under the Advisory Agreement. The Board considered the ability of Forward Management to provide an appropriate level of support and resources to the Funds and whether Forward Management has sufficiently qualified personnel. The Board noted the background and experience of Forward Management’s senior management and investment personnel. The Board also noted that, because the series of the Trust are Forward Management’s principal investment advisory clients, the expertise of, and amount of attention expected to be given to the Funds by Forward Management’s management team is substantial. The Board considered Forward Management’s ability to attract and retain qualified business professionals. The Board also determined that Forward Management has made a commitment to the recruitment and retention of high quality personnel, and maintains the financial and operational resources reasonably necessary to manage the Funds. The Board also favorably considered Forward Management’s entrepreneurial commitment to the management and success of the Funds, which entails a substantial financial and professional commitment.
The Board also considered Forward Management’s compliance operations with respect to the Trust, including the measures taken by Forward Management to assist the Trust in complying with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act. The Board noted that personnel at Forward Management represented that the firm had no significant compliance or administrative problems over the past year and that no material deficiencies were found by any independent audit or material compliance issues found by the SEC in its recent routine examination of Forward Management or the series of the Trust. The Board also considered the services provided by Forward Management as a “manager of managers” and noted that Forward Management has been active in monitoring the performance of the Sub-Advisors to the Funds, and has taken measures to attempt to remedy relative underperformance by a Fund when Forward Management and the Board believe it to be appropriate.
Sub-Advisory Agreements. The Board considered the benefits to shareholders of continuing to retain each Sub-Advisor, particularly in light of the nature, extent, and quality of services to be provided by each Sub-Advisor. The Board considered that each Sub-Advisor had represented that it had no significant compliance or administrative problems over the past year and that no material deficiencies were found by any independent audit. The Board considered the quality of the management services provided to the
Funds over both the short and long term and the organizational depth and stability of each Sub-Advisor, including the background and experience of each Sub-Advisor’s senior management and the expertise of and amount of attention expected to be given to the Funds by the respective portfolio management teams. The Board noted that it has received presentations from portfolio management personnel from each of the Sub-Advisors, and has discussed investment results with such personnel. The Board also considered each Sub-Advisor’s compliance operations with respect to the Funds, including the assessment of each Sub-Advisor’s compliance program by the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act. In conducting its review, the Board was aided by assessments of personnel at Forward Management and the various presentation materials (including presentations made by representatives of the Sub-Advisors to the Board) during the course of the year. With respect to the Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund, the Board noted that it had approved the removal of PIMCO as a Sub-Advisor to the Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund effective on or about December 1, 2014, and that it was approving the Sub-Advisory Agreement with PIMCO on behalf of the Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund so that PIMCO could continue to serve as Sub-Advisor until that date.
The Board concluded that it was satisfied with the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by Forward Management and each of the Sub-Advisors under the Agreements.
Investment Performance
In considering information about the Funds’ historical performance, unless otherwise noted below, the Board was provided with information by Forward Management using data from Morningstar and other sources about each Fund’s historical performance, noting whether there were periods of underperformance and outperformance relative to each Fund’s peer group as well as its respective benchmark indices over time. The Board was provided with a comparative analysis of the performance of each Fund relative to certain comparable funds and relevant market indices for certain periods, including annual performance information and cumulative performance information. In assessing the performance of Forward Management and the Sub-Advisors, as applicable, the Board also considered the length of time the Sub-Advisor had served as a Sub-Advisor or Forward Management had served as investment advisor to the respective Fund. The Board also noted the need for Forward Management or the Sub-Advisor to adhere to its investment mandates, which could at times have an impact on a Fund’s performance.
December 31, 2014 | 174 |
Approval of the Investment Management Agreement and Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements (Unaudited)
The Board noted that, as a general matter, the Funds had periods of both underperformance and outperformance relative to comparable funds within their respective Morningstar Category over time. Specifically, the Board noted:
Ÿ | The Balanced Allocation Fund underperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Frontier Strategy Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Growth & Income Allocation Fund underperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the one- and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014; however, it outperformed the comparable funds within its Morningstar category for the three-year period ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Growth Allocation Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the one- and three-year periods ended September 30, 2014; however, it underperformed the comparable funds within its Morningstar category during the five-year period ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The High Yield Bond Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the three-year period ended June 30, 2014; it performed in line with the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one- and ten-year periods ended June 30, 2014; however, it underperformed the comparable funds within its Morningstar category during the five-year period ended June 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Income & Growth Allocation Fund underperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Income Builder Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund underperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods ended June 30, 2014; the Fund underperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014. It was noted that Forward Management took over the day-to-day management of this Fund on December 1, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Multi-Strategy Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the one- and three-year periods ended September 30, 2014; however, it underperformed the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the five-year period ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Total MarketPlus Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the one- and three-year periods ended September 30, 2014; however, it underperformed the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the five-year period ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The U.S. Government Money Fund is subject to a fee waiver agreement pursuant to which Forward Management has agreed to waive or reimburse the Fund for certain fees and expenses in order to maintain the Fund’s current yield at or above 0.01%. |
Performance information for each class of shares of the Funds, including performance relative to each Fund’s benchmark index, is contained in this Report under the heading “Fund Performance.”
The Board considered the various performance data presented, and considered that certain Funds underperforming their benchmark or peer group for a given period had outperformed such benchmarks or peer groups during other periods. The Board also recognized that certain asset classes or strategies may be out of favor from time to time, which can have an effect on performance. The Board also noted the difficulties of constructing appropriate benchmarks for certain Funds. The Board discussed the possible reasons for the underperformance of certain Funds with Forward Management and took note of Forward Management’s plans to continue to monitor and address performance. The Board also noted recent portfolio management and/or strategy changes implemented by Forward Management.
The Board determined to continue to monitor the performance of the Funds and concluded, after consideration of the performance and strategy for each
175 | December 31, 2014 |
Approval of the Investment Management Agreement and Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements (Unaudited)
of the Funds, that Forward Management should continue to serve under the Advisory Agreement subject to the supervision of the Board.
Profitability and Reasonableness of Advisory Compensation
Advisory Agreement. The Board considered Forward Management’s profitability and the methodology used to calculate profitability. The Board reviewed Forward Management’s audited financial statements, expense allocations and profitability analysis before marketing expenses, included in the 15(c) Materials. The Board considered Forward Management’s presentation of these materials at its meeting held on September 16, 2014, and well as the Board’s discussion of Forward Management’s profitability with Mr. Reid in executive session.
The Board considered the costs of services to be provided and profits to be realized by Forward Management from its relationship with the Funds, including the overall financial soundness of Forward Management. The Board considered financial information previously provided by Forward Management. The Board noted that Forward Management has been responsive to inquiries over time regarding the firm’s financial resources and ability to serve as the investment advisor to the Funds, and that the Board has been satisfied with this information. The Board also considered information about the profitability of each Fund to Forward Management. The Board also considered that Forward Management has historically waived fees or reimbursed the various series of the Trust for certain operating expenses that exceeded stated expense limits, and that amounts waived or reimbursed by Forward Management have been substantial.
The Board also considered information regarding the investment management fees charged to the Funds by Forward Management and operating expense comparisons for each Fund compared with other comparable registered investment companies. The Board noted that the investment management fees to be paid to Forward Management with respect to each of the Funds were within the range of the gross investment management fees charged to the group of similar investment companies presented to the Board.
The Board noted that Forward Management’s business currently consists primarily of managing the series of the Trust, and that, except as noted below, Forward Management does not currently manage other investment accounts for clients using strategies similar to the Funds so it is not possible to meaningfully compare the fees charged to the Funds with fees charged to other non-investment company clients of Forward Management. With respect to the International Dividend Fund, Forward Management manages retail separate accounts where the lowest fee is 38 basis points. The Board noted that, with respect to certain Funds, the
potential for additional meaningful comparisons will be revisited as Forward Management’s separate account business grows. The Board noted that, with respect to certain Funds, Forward Management is responsible for compensation of the Funds’ Sub-Advisors, whereas with respect to certain other Funds, the sub-advisory fees paid to the Sub-Advisors are paid directly by the Trust on behalf of each respective Fund and that overall expense ratios of certain of the Funds are currently limited by Forward Management pursuant to contractual expense limitation and/or reimbursement agreements.
The Board concluded that Forward Management’s profitability with respect to the Funds was not excessive and that the advisory fees charged to each Fund were reasonable in light of the services provided to each Fund.
Sub-Advisory Agreements. With respect to the fees paid to the Sub-Advisors, the Board considered information regarding the sub-advisory fees charged by the Sub-Advisors to their other clients (if applicable), and sub-advisory fees charged by other investment advisors to registered investment companies with similar investment objectives and strategies.
The Board considered the operating results and financial condition of each Sub-Advisor based on the financial information each Sub-Advisor had provided. The Trustees noted that it was difficult to accurately determine or evaluate the profitability of a particular Sub-Advisory Agreement because each of the Sub-Advisors managed assets other than the Funds or has multiple business lines and, further, that any such assessment would involve assumptions regarding each Sub-Advisor’s allocation policies, capital structure, cost of capital, business mix, and other factors.
Based on the prior information provided and the nature of the negotiation underlying each Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board concluded that it was reasonable to infer that each Sub-Advisor’s profitability with respect to the relevant Fund was not excessive and that the sub-advisory fees charged to each Fund were reasonable in light of the services provided to each Fund.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential of Forward Management, the Sub-Advisor and the Funds to experience economies of scale as the Funds grow in size, but recognized that the current asset levels of certain of the Funds do not provide significant economies of scale. The Board noted that Forward Management has typically subsidized series of the Trust at smaller asset levels. The Board concluded that, considering the size and operating history of the Funds and the fee and financial information considered by the Board, the current fee structures reflected in the Agreements are appropriate. The Board also noted that it would have the opportunity to periodically re-examine whether the
December 31, 2014 | 176 |
Approval of the Investment Management Agreement and Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements (Unaudited)
Funds had achieved economies of scale and the appropriateness of advisory and sub-advisory fees payable to Forward Management and the Sub-Advisors in the future.
Any additional benefits and other considerations
The Board considered ancillary benefits to be received by Forward Management as a result of Forward Management’s relationship with the Funds, including the fees paid by the Funds to ReFlow Management Co., LLC, a company that is affiliated with Forward Management, for the Funds’ participation in ReFlow, a program designed to provide an alternative liquidity source for mutual funds experiencing redemptions of their shares. In addition, the Board also took into consideration the potential benefits that may be derived by Forward Management as a result of the establishment of Forward Securities, LLC, an affiliated broker-dealer that serves as the Distributor for the Funds. The Board also considered any benefits to be derived by Forward Management from soft dollar arrangements, and noted that the Board receives regular reports from Forward Management and the
Sub-Advisors regarding their soft dollar policies and usage. The Board also noted that potential benefits to be derived by Forward Management or each Sub-Advisor from its relationship with the Funds include the potential for larger assets under management and reputational benefits, which are consistent with those benefits generally derived by investment advisors or sub-advisors to mutual funds.
Based on the Trustees’ deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, found that: (i) the compensation payable under each of the Agreements is fair and bears a reasonable relationship to the services to be rendered; and (ii) the renewal of the Agreements are in the best interests of each respective Fund and its shareholders. Based on the Trustees’ deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Trustees, including all of the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved, with respect to the Funds, the renewal of the Advisory Agreement and each Sub-Advisory Agreement.
177 | December 31, 2014 |
Additional Company Information (Unaudited)
Board of Trustees
The Trust’s Board of Trustees oversees the management and business of the Funds. The Trustees are elected by shareholders of the Trust, or, in certain circumstances, may be appointed by the other Trustees. There are currently seven Trustees, six of whom are not “interested persons” of the Trust as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (each an “Independent Trustee” and together, the “Independent Trustees”). The Trustees and Officers of the Trust, along with their affiliations over the last five years, are set forth below. The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available at forwardinvesting.com or upon request, without charge, by calling 800-999-6809.
Independent Trustees:
Name, Address, and Year of Birth* |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee*** | |||||
Haig G. Mardikian Year of Birth: 1947 | Chairman | Since 1998+ | Owner of Haig G. Mardikian Enterprises, a real estate investment business (since 1971); General Partner of M&B Development, a real estate investment business (since 1983); General Partner of George M. Mardikian Enterprises, a real estate investment business (1983 to 2002); President and Director of Adiuvana-Invest, Inc., a real estate investment business (since 1989); Director of PCG Asset Management, a private equity investment advisor (2001 to 2011); President of the William Saroyan Foundation (since 1992); Managing Director of the United Broadcasting Company, radio broadcasting (1983 to 2001); Trustee of the International House of UC Berkeley (2001 to 2007); Director of the Downtown Association of San Francisco (1982 to 2006); Director of the Market Street Association (1982 to 2006); Trustee of Trinity College (1998 to 2007); Trustee of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library (since 1997); Trustee of the Herbert Hoover Foundation (since 2002); Trustee of the Advisor California Civil Liberties Public Education Fund (1997 to 2006); Director of The Walnut Management Co., a privately held family investment company (since 2008); President of the Foundation of City College (2006 to 2010); Director of Near East Foundation (since 2007). | 32 | Chairman and Director of SIFE Trust Fund (1978 to 2001). | |||||
Donald O’Connor Year of Birth: 1936 | Trustee | Since 2000+ | Financial Consultant (since 1997); Retired Vice President of Operations, Investment Company Institute (“ICI”), a mutual fund trade association (1969 to 1993); Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, ICI Mutual Insurance Company, an insurance company (1987 to 1997); Chief, Branch of Market Surveillance, Securities and Exchange Commission (1964 to 1969). | 32 | Trustee of the Advisors Series Trust (since 1997). | |||||
DeWitt F. Bowman Year of Birth: 1930 | Trustee | Since 2006 (Director of Forward Funds, Inc. since 2000)+ | Pension Investment Consulting, a consulting company (since 1994); Interim Treasurer and Vice President for Investments, University of California (2000 to 2001); Treasurer of Pacific Pension Institute, a non-profit education organization (1994 to 2002); Treasurer of Edgewood Center for Children and Families, a non-profit care center (1994 to 2004); Director, Episcopal Diocese of California, a non-profit religious organization (1964 to 2008); Trustee of the Pacific Gas and Electric Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund, a nuclear decommissioning trust (since 1994); Chief Investment Officer, California Public Employees Retirement System (1989 to 1994). | 32 | Trustee, Brandes Mutual Funds (1995 to 2012); Lead Director, RREEF America III REIT (2007 to 2012); Director, RREEF America I REIT (2004 to 2007); Trustee, PCG Private Equity Fund (since 1994). |
December 31, 2014 | 178 |
Additional Company Information (Unaudited)
Name, Address, and Year of Birth* |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee*** | |||||
Cecilia H. Herbert Year of Birth: 1949 |
Trustee, Nominating Committee Chairperson | Since 2009+ | Director (2000 to 2013) and President (2007 to 2010) of the Board, Catholic Charities CYO; Member, Archdiocese Finance Committee, the advisory council to the San Francisco Catholic Archdiocese (since 1994); Trustee, The Thacher School (2002 to 2011); Trustee, WNET, the public media company of New York (since 2011); Managing Director and head of San Francisco Office, J.P. Morgan/Morgan Guaranty Trust Company, a commercial and investment banking institution (1973 to 1976 and 1978 to 1991). |
32 | Director, iShares Inc. (since 2005); Trustee, iShares Trust (since 2005); Trustee, Pacific Select Funds (2004 to 2005); Trustee, The Montgomery Funds (1992 to 2003). | |||||
Julie Allecta Year of Birth: 1946 |
Trustee, Audit Committee Chairperson | Since 2012+ | Retired Partner, Paul Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP (1999 to 2009); Governing Council Member of the Independent Directors Council (since 2014); Vice President and Director, WildCare Bay Area (since 2007); Parliamentarian and Director, American Society of Botanical Artists, Northern California Chapter (since 2014). | 32 | Trustee, Litman Gregory Funds Trust (since 2013). | |||||
A. John Gambs Year of Birth: 1945 |
Trustee | Since 2012+ | Director and Compensation Committee Chair, NMI Holdings, Inc. (2011 to 2012); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, Barclays Global Investors Funds (2006 to 2010); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, Master Investment Portfolio (2006 to 2010); Advisory Board Member, Fairview Capital Management (since 2009); Director, San Francisco Classical Voice (since 2011); Member, Board of Governors San Francisco Symphony (since 2001); Director, The New Century Chamber Orchestra (since 2010); Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, The Charles Schwab Corporation (1988 to 1996); President and Director, Gambs Family Foundation (1997 to 2010). | 32 | None |
179 | December 31, 2014 |
Additional Company Information (Unaudited)
Interested Trustee:
Name, Address, and Year of Birth* |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee*** | |||||
J. Alan Reid, Jr. **** Year of Birth: 1962 |
President, Trustee | Since 2001+ | Chief Executive Officer and Director of Forward Management, LLC, an investment advisor (since 2001); President and Director, Forward Securities, LLC, a broker-dealer (since 2010); Chief Executive Officer and Director, ReFlow Management Co., LLC, an investment services company (2001 to 2010); Chief Executive Officer and Director, ReFlow Fund, LLC, an investment services company (2001 to 2010); Chief Executive Officer, Sutton Place Management, an investment services company (since 2001); Vice President of Sutton Place Associates (since 2001); Chief Executive Officer, FISCOP, LLC (since 2001); Vice President, Broderick Management, LLC (since 2001); Member of ICI Board of Governors (since 2008); Director, Legato Capital Management, an investment services company (2004 to 2009); Director, FOLIOfn, Inc. (since 2002); Executive Director, Private Wealth Management, Morgan Stanley (2000 to 2001); Senior Vice President, Director of Business Delivery, Morgan Stanley Online, a financial services company (1999 to 2000); Executive Vice President and Treasurer, Webster Investment Management Co., LLC (1998 to 1999); Vice President, Regional Director, Investment Consulting Services, Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co., a financial services company (1992 to 1998); Vice President of the Board of Trustees of Centerpoint, a public health and welfare organization (1997 to 2010); Director, Ring Mountain Day School (2010 to 2013); Director, Arista Maritime Group Inc. (since 2013). | 32 | None |
* | Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Forward Management, LLC, 101 California Street, 16th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94111. |
** | Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of (i) the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his successor, if any, elected at such meeting; or (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board of Trustees or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s Declaration of Trust. |
*** | This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. |
**** | Mr. Reid is considered an interested Trustee because he acts as Chief Executive Officer of Forward Management, LLC, the Funds’ investment advisor, and holds other positions with an affiliate of the Trust. |
+ | Messrs. Mardikian, Bowman, O’Connor and Reid have served as Trustee to the Trust since May 1, 2005. However, beginning on the date indicated in the chart, Messrs. Mardikian, Bowman, O’Connor and Reid served as a director for the nine series of Forward Funds, Inc., which were reorganized as series of the Trust effective July 1, 2005. Mr. Bowman was appointed as Trustee effective January 1, 2006 and served as a director for the nine series of Forward Funds, Inc. since 2000. Ms. Herbert was appointed as a Trustee effective November 9, 2009. Ms. Allecta was appointed as a Trustee effective January 1, 2012. Mr. Gambs was appointed as a Trustee effective December 31, 2012. |
December 31, 2014 | 180 |
Additional Company Information (Unaudited)
Officers:
Name, Address, |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | |||
Barbara H. Tolle 101 California Street, 16th Floor Year of Birth: 1949 |
Treasurer | Since 2006 | Vice President, Director of Fund Accounting and Operations, Forward Management (since 2006); Vice President and Director, Fund Accounting and Administration, PFPC Inc. (1998 to 2006). | |||
Judith M. Rosenberg 101 California Street, 16th Floor Year of Birth: 1948 |
Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer | Since 2005 | Chief Compliance Officer, Forward Management (since 2005); Chief Compliance Officer, Secretary and Director, Forward Securities, LLC (since 2010); First Vice President and Senior Attorney, Morgan Stanley (1984 to 1997; 2002 to 2005); Director of Compliance, Morgan Stanley Online (1997 to 2002). | |||
Robert S. Naka 101 California Street, 16th Floor Year of Birth: 1963 |
Vice President, Funds and Secretary | Vice President, Funds since 2009 and Secretary since 2012 | Chief Operating Officer, Forward Management (since 2009); Principal & Chief Operating Officer, Anew Capital Management LLC (2007 to 2009); Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer, ING Funds & Predecessors (1989 to 2007). | |||
Kathryn A. Burns 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100 Year of Birth: 1976 |
Assistant Treasurer | Since 2014 | Assistant Vice President and Fund Controller, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (since 2013); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Old Mutual Capital (2010 to 2012); Vice President and Regulatory Reporting Manager, Old Mutual Capital (2006 to 2012); Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2004 to 2006) |
* | Each officer shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees until the next annual meeting of the Trust or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. |
181 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Funds Privacy Policy (Unaudited)
Forward Funds appreciates the privacy concerns and expectations of our customers. We are committed to maintaining a high level of privacy and confidentiality when it comes to your personal information and we use that information only where permitted by law. We recognize that, as our customer, you not only entrust us with your money but with your personal information. Your trust is important to us and you can be sure we will continue our tradition of protecting your personal information. We provide this privacy notice to you so that you may understand our policy with regard to the collection and disclosure of nonpublic personal information (“Information”) pertaining to you.
We collect the following categories of information about you:
Ÿ | Information we receive from you on applications or other forms; and |
Ÿ | Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others. |
We do not disclose any Information about you or any current or former customer to anyone, except as permitted by law. We may disclose Information about you and any former customer to our affiliates and to nonaffiliated third parties, as permitted by law. We do not disclose personal information that we collect about you to non-affiliated companies except to enable them to provide marketing services on our behalf, to perform joint marketing agreements with other financial institutions, or in other limited circumstances permitted by law. For example, some instances where we may disclose Information about you to third parties include: for servicing and processing transactions, to protect against fraud, for institutional risk control, to respond to judicial process or to perform services on our behalf. When we share personal information about you with these companies, we require them to limit their use of the personal information to the particular purpose for which it was shared and we do not allow them to share your personal information with others except to fulfill that limited purpose. In addition, these companies are required to adhere to our privacy standards with respect to any personal information that we provide them.
Protecting the Security and Confidentiality of Your Information
We restrict access to Information about you to those employees who need to know that Information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to ensure the confidentiality of your Information. Our privacy policies apply only to those individual investors who have a direct customer relationship with us. If you are an individual shareholder of record of any of the Funds, we consider you to be a customer of Forward Funds. Shareholders purchasing or owning shares of any of the Funds through their bank, broker, or other financial institution should consult that financial institution’s privacy policies. If you own shares or receive investment services through a relationship with a third-party broker, bank, investment advisor or other financial service provider, that third-party’s privacy policies will apply to you and ours will not.
December 31, 2014 | 182 |
Investment Advisor
Forward Management, LLC
Administrator
ALPS Fund Services, Inc.
Distributor
Forward Securities, LLC
Counsel
Dechert LLP
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Custodian
Citibank, N.A.
Transfer Agent
ALPS Fund Services, Inc.
Forward Funds
P.O. Box 1345
(800) 999-6809
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund
Forward Dynamic Income Fund
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Forward Emerging Markets Fund
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
Forward Global Dividend Fund
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
Forward High Yield Bond Fund
Forward International Dividend Fund
Forward International Real Estate Fund
Forward International Small Companies Fund
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund
Forward Real Estate Fund
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
Forward Select Income Fund
Forward Select Opportunity Fund
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund
Forward Tactical Growth Fund
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund
Allocation Funds
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund
Forward Growth Allocation Fund
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund
Forward Income Builder Fund
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund
Printed on paper containing recycled content using soy-based inks. | FSD001254 031016 |
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Annual Report
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Forward Global Infrastructure Fund Forward International Real Estate Fund Forward Real Estate Fund Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund Forward Select Income Fund Forward Select Opportunity Fund |
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Table of Contents |
Forward Funds are distributed by Forward Securities, LLC
101 California Street, 16th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111
The report has been prepared for the general information of Forward Funds’ shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or proceeded by a current Forward Funds’ Prospectus, which contains more complete information about Forward Funds’ investment policies, management fees and expenses. Investors are reminded to read the Prospectus before investing or sending money.
1 |
Shareholder Update | December 31, 2014 |
A MESSAGE FROM: |
Chief Executive Officer @JAlanReid |
Dear Shareholder:
At the close of 2014, another year punctuated by the unexpected, investors were left wondering: What will happen next? And how well is my portfolio positioned in light of the possibilities?
Question marks loom especially large for those seeking investment income. Many forecasters warn that interest rates are bound to rise in 2015. At the same time, actions by the European Central Bank, China and Japan over the last few months support the view that this low-rate environment may persist for some time to come.
The dilemma isn’t just that it’s impossible to predict what the U.S. Federal Reserve will do or predict how the actions of other nations will impact the global rate environment. It’s that almost any scenario puts investors at greater risk than they may realize. As discussed in our white paper, The 5% Problem: Double Jeopardy for Traditional Bond Investors, even modest upward rate movements could spell significant losses for traditional bondholders. It’s also true that other income-producing asset classes pose their own interest-rate, liquidity and credit risks. Meanwhile, this continued low-rate environment is compounding investors’ income shortfalls, tempting them to reach for potential sources of yield despite the risks that may entail.
Smarter strategies
As we see it, these conditions call for new and different kinds of income solutions—ideas rooted in a different way of thinking. Asset class risks, returns and correlations are never static. Rather than struggle against the fluidity and uncertainty of global markets, we believe it makes far more sense to embrace these realities and design our approaches around them.
We have acted on this conviction in two ways. First, we have drawn on the capabilities of our various portfolio teams to create intelligent income strategies with built-in adaptability and resilience. Unique to Forward are two prime examples:
Ÿ | Forward Income Builder Fund (AIAAX) invests dynamically across a diverse range of actively managed traditional, alternative and global income-producing strategies. Aiming to achieve high current income while keeping volatility at a targeted level, the investment team systematically adjusts the fund’s allocation in response to changing global market conditions. |
Ÿ | Forward Dynamic Income Fund (FDYTX) seeks a predictable income stream by blending a dividend capture strategy with a proprietary tactical allocation strategy that hedges the portfolio’s dividend stock exposure. |
Exploding the style box
Secondly, we are proud of our range of income-producing strategies. With a diverse array of portfolio building blocks, investors can choose those that best fit their existing portfolios, risk profiles and overall investment goals. Our offerings extend beyond traditional fixed-income strategies to include a set of global and international dividend stock funds, a corporate debt fund focused on emerging markets and a long/short credit strategy centered on municipal bonds.
Real estate is another one of our strengths, and one highly relevant to income-seeking investors. All of our real estate funds target high income or total return with a substantial income component. Moreover, all invest in commercial properties via real estate investment trusts (REITs), an asset class with a track record of delivering stable yields. Our real estate funds include such out-of-the-box products as Forward Select Income Fund (KIFAX), which focuses on preferred and senior REIT securities, and Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund (KSRAX), which is one of the very few true long/short real estate mutual funds available. With the dollar so strong, I should also mention Forward International Real Estate Fund (KIRYX), which takes advantage of the currently strong position of the U.S. dollar to build positions in real assets around the globe.
Results-focused
Our goal is to bring value to investors and advisors not only with our strategies, but also with our thinking. The philosophy we apply to investors’ needs for growth, diversification and risk management is the same one we use to address their income goals. That is, we strive to be champions of more intelligent, adaptable investment strategies and more resilient portfolios—a stance that often involves challenging the status quo.
December 31, 2014 | 2 |
In short, we believe in a pragmatic, results-focused approach that helps real people fulfill their real-life goals and dreams. We’re convinced this is the way of the future, and we will continue to push ourselves and the industry in that direction.
I want to thank you wholeheartedly for your confidence and trust in us. We are privileged to be your investment partners and will strive to keep earning that trust every day.
Sincerely,
Chief Executive Officer
Forward
RISKS
There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.
Each allocation fund is a fund of funds, which invest in a mix of underlying Forward Funds. Shareholders of an allocation fund indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying funds. An allocation fund’s allocations may be changed at any time. Asset allocation does not assure profit or protect against risk. (Forward Income Builder Fund)
Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Concentration in a particular industry will involve a greater degree of risk than a more diversified portfolio. (Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund)
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund)
Investing in lower-rated (“high yield”) debt securities involves special risks in addition to those associated with investments in higher-rated debt securities, including a high degree of credit risk. (Forward Income Builder Fund)
Investing in a non-diversified fund involves the risk of greater price fluctuation than a more diversified portfolio. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Investing in the real estate industry or in real estate-related securities involves the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate which include, among other things, changes in economic conditions (e.g., interest rates), the macro real estate development market, government intervention (e.g., property taxes) or environmental disasters. These risks may also affect the value of equities that service the real estate sector. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund)
3 | December 31, 2014 |
Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund)
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors. (Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund)
There is no guarantee the companies in our portfolio will continue to pay dividends. (Forward Dynamic Income Fund)
Diversification does not assure profit or protect against risk.
Forward Dynamic Income Fund seeks total return, with dividend and interest income being an important component of that return, while exhibiting less downside volatility than the S&P 500 Index.
Forward Income Builder Fund seeks high current income and some stability of principal.
Forward International Real Estate Fund seeks total return from both capital appreciation and current income.
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund seeks total return through a combination of high current income relative to equity investment alternatives, plus long-term growth of capital.
Forward Select Income Fund seeks high current income and potential for modest long-term growth of capital.
Correlation is a statistical measure of how two securities, funds or asset classes move in relation to each other.
Credit risk is the risk of loss of principal or loss of a financial reward stemming from a borrower’s failure to repay a loan or otherwise meet a contractual obligation.
Dividend capture is an income-producing strategy in which a particular security about to pay a dividend is purchased, held until its dividend is captured and then sold in order to purchase another security about to pay a dividend.
Interest rate risk is the risk that an investment’s value will change due to a change in interest rates.
Liquidity risk refers to the risk stemming from the lack of marketability of an investment that cannot be bought or sold quickly enough to prevent or minimize a loss.
Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.
J. Alan Reid, Jr. is a registered representative of Forward Securities, LLC.
December 31, 2014 | 4 |
Shareholder Update | December 31, 2014 |
A MESSAGE FROM: |
Jim O’Donnell, CFA Chief Investment Officer @JimODonnll |
Dear Shareholder:
According to a less-than-scientific search of the internet, the saying, “Who’d have thunk it?” was first popularized by comedian/ventriloquist Edgar Bergen in the 1930s. His loveable but slow-witted dummy character Mortimer Snerd used to utter this colloquial phrase to express astonishment at the unexpected. In looking at the performance of a number of asset classes in 2014, one may be compelled to channel one’s inner Mortimer and repeat the phrase, “Who’d have thunk it?”
As we entered 2014, it seemed as if everyone expected higher interest rates and weakness in interest-sensitive asset classes. As 2014 drew to a close, market participants could only be astonished at the unforeseen decline in interest rates and the impressive rally in long Treasurys and real estate investment trusts. At the beginning of 2014, virtually no one could have anticipated the explosive rally in Chinese equities, nor could one have predicted the harrowing decline in crude oil prices and the freefall in Russian equities.
As we leave 2014 in the rearview mirror and look forward to 2015, the one clear takeaway is to expect the unexpected. Many strategists and pundits are embracing a dour and cautionary view as the capital markets march headlong into the prospect of a U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate hike sometime in 2015. Some of this advice is prudent, given the spring-loaded nature of the geopolitical risks we face. We are of the belief that the many crosscurrents we face in the capital markets will introduce a level of volatility that will be greater than we have experienced in the recent past. We also suspect that many positive economic and geopolitical developments may unfold in the second half of 2015.
That said, one of the greatest risks in the capital markets today may be related to the slope of the U.S. Treasury yield curve. A simple way of looking at this slope is to take the yield on a 10-year Treasury and subtract the yield of a 2-year Treasury. Historically, a large difference between the 10-year and the 2-year (or a steep slope) was the harbinger of improving economic strength over a future 12 to 18 month time horizon. Conversely, a narrower amount (or a flatter yield curve) has been a cautionary early warning sign of future economic slowing. Unfortunately, this metric is beginning to raise a cautionary flag by narrowing at the end of 2014.
One of the side effects of this curve flattening may be increased market sensitivity to credit risk (the notion that a dollar loaned may be less likely to be repaid if the economy is weakening). This sensitivity can manifest itself in both the debt and equity markets. Frequently, the market’s appetite for quality increases appreciably. Quality can be defined as the sustainability and predictability of a firm’s cash flows as well as the complexion of a firm’s capital structure, including the very prudent and limited use of debt. Coming out of the post-Lehman Brothers financial crisis, investors were rewarded more for accepting credit risk and having an aversion to quality. Going forward, that may all change with quality taking on increased importance in portfolio holdings.
As part of Forward’s culture, we have sought to challenge the status quo whether it is through our product offerings or through the way we look at the capital markets. Indeed, the practice of following the herd can be fraught with peril when everyone is leaning the same way with respect to market exposures and investment postures. At certain parts of a market cycle, one is best served to avoid being anchored to the consensus view in order to allow one to see opportunities that others cannot. As an investor, one of the most liberating questions one can ask oneself is, “What if everything I believe is wrong?” This frame of mind is vital to a robust investment culture and process in order to avoid the pitfalls of what behavioral finance academics call cognitive dissonance.
As we walk through 2015, it will be important to be nimble and not get mired in a consensus view. We suspect that having a healthy respect for the nonconsensus view will serve one well in 2015, as will expecting the unexpected. Try to keep an even-keel and avoid getting too dour or too ebullient.
If we are correct in our assessment that volatility will increase, it will be important to make sure that you are equipped with the right hedges and tools to withstand the challenges investors will face. Hedges can act as shock absorbers, making a bumpy ride more tolerable. In addition, we have developed tools that are forged in the notion that correlations and market volatility do not remain constant. This combination of hedges and tools should help investors navigate the challenges of 2015.
5 | December 31, 2014 |
As always, we remain committed to helping our shareholders attain true portfolio diversification and achieve their long-term financial goals. We also believe that transparent practices give our investors access to the information they need to make important investment decisions. I invite you to review the information in this report and the performance of the Forward Funds in 2014, and I thank you for the continued confidence that you place in our funds.
Sincerely,
Jim O’Donnell, CFA
Chief Investment Officer
Forward
RISKS
There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.
Diversification does not assure profit or protect against risk.
2-year U.S. Treasury is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that has a term of two years.
10-year U.S. Treasury is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that has a term of more than one year, but not more than 10 years.
Cash flow is a revenue or expense stream that changes a cash account over a given period.
Correlation is a statistical measure of how two securities, funds or asset classes move in relation to each other.
Credit risk is the risk of loss of principal or loss of a financial reward stemming from a borrower’s failure to repay a loan or otherwise meet a contractual obligation.
Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.
Yield curve is a line that plots the interest rates, at a set point in time, of bonds having equal credit quality, but differing maturity dates.
One cannot invest directly in an index.
Jim O’Donnell has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. CFA Institute marks are trademarks owned by the CFA Institute.
Forward Funds are distributed by Forward Securities, LLC.
Not FDIC Insured | No Bank Guarantee | May Lose Value
© 2015 Forward Management, LLC. All rights reserved.
The discussions concerning the funds included in this shareholder report may contain certain forward-looking statements about the factors that may affect performance of the funds in the future, including the portfolio managers’ outlook regarding economic, market, political and other factors relevant to investment performance. These statements are based on the portfolio managers’ expectations concerning certain future events and their expected impact on the funds and are current only through the date on the cover of this report. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and are not intended to predict the future performance of the funds. Actual events may cause adjustments in the portfolio managers’ strategies from those currently expected to be employed, and the outlook of the portfolio managers is subject to change.
December 31, 2014 | 6 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Global Infrastructure Fund’s Class A shares (without sales load) returned -0.19%, lagging its benchmark, the S&P Global Infrastructure Index, which returned 12.98%.
The three key forces driving global equities in 2014 were global yield compression, a surging U.S. dollar and a collapse in oil prices. Global yield compression occurred as a result of monetary stimulus from central banks around the world, which fueled a search for higher-yielding assets. This hunt for yield drove the yield on the 10-Year U.S. Treasury note from 3.04% at the end of 2013 to 2.17% as of the end of this year and long-run government bond yields to all-time lows in many European countries. The U.S. dollar strengthened noticeably beginning in July, likely driven by the anticipated conclusion of the third round of quantitative easing in the U.S., which officially ended on October 29, and the likelihood of future interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve in 2015. Oil prices began to fall precipitously around the same time, declining approximately 45% for the year amid surging supply in North America and relatively benign demand.
In the face of these factors, equity markets were mixed to slightly positive. In an environment of weaker commodity prices and declining global yields, utilities were the leading sector while the energy sector suffered the worst performance. In terms of geography, the U.S. was again one of the strongest markets globally. The strong U.S. dollar and drop in oil prices hurt sentiment toward emerging markets, which once again underperformed their developed market peers.
The fund’s Class A shares declined slightly in 2014, but the share class recorded its worst relative performance for a full year versus its benchmark since its inception. The primary exposures that drove underperformance were the fund’s underweight to developed market utilities, overweight to emerging market equities and greater exposure to small cap equities.
Relative to the benchmark, the fund’s holdings favor companies with modest leverage, positive free cash flow and meaningful long-term growth opportunities. These characteristics among the fund’s holdings resulted in a portfolio that is slightly negatively correlated to interest rates while the benchmark is positively correlated to interest rates. The fund has avoided large cap, interest-rate sensitive stocks in favor of companies that can exhibit strong growth trends regardless of the interest-rate environment. Unfortunately, in 2014 the declining interest rate environment led investors to seek out yield and perceived safety in areas such as developed market utilities, which we continue to view as unattractively valued and growth challenged.
At a sector level, energy detracted from performance as oil prices sank during the year. An underweight allocation to utilities led to underperformance relative to the benchmark, although stock selection within the group helped absolute results.
From a country standpoint, an underweight allocation to U.S. equities detracted from relative returns in an environment of strong performance. In the wake of extreme weakness in the Russian equity market, the fund added two positions in Russian companies. The timing proved to be premature, as Russian stocks negatively affected performance. The fund benefited from exposure to Indonesia, with strong performance from equities the fund held prior to and after the election of President Joko Widodo. In the wake of Typhoon Haiyan in late 2013, some of the Philippines’ utilities became oversold and the fund took on new positions. These stocks benefited from a strong recovery in prices in 2014.
During the year, the fund held a small amount of futures for cash management purposes; the impact on returns was not meaningful to the fund’s performance.
7 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
Weightings by Country as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
December 31, 2014 | 8 |
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund(d)
1 Year | 5 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
|||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
-0.17% | N/A | 1.91% | 05/02/11 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class(e) |
0.17% | 5.59% | 1.01% | 06/29/07 | ||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(b) |
-5.93% | 4.02% | -0.09% | 06/29/07 | ||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(a) |
-0.19% | 5.25% | 0.70% | 06/29/07 | ||||||||||||
Class B (with CDSC)(f) |
-5.66% | 4.23% | 0.00% | 06/29/07 | ||||||||||||
Class B (without CDSC)(g) |
-0.73% | 4.56% | 0.00% | 06/29/07 | ||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(h) |
-1.73% | 4.57% | 0.00% | 06/29/07 | ||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(i) |
-0.75% | 4.57% | 0.00% | 06/29/07 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class(j) |
0.18% | N/A | 6.46% | 02/01/10 |
(a) Excludes sales charge.
(b) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(c) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(d) Prior to June 12, 2009, Forward Global Infrastructure Fund was known as Kensington Global Infrastructure Fund.
(e) Prior to June 13, 2009, the Institutional Class was known as Class Y.
(f) Includes the contingent deferred sales charge, which declines from 5% beginning at time of purchase to 0% at the beginning of the seventh year.
(g) Excludes the contingent deferred sales charge, which declines from 5% beginning at time of purchase to 0% at the beginning of the seventh year.
(h) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(i) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(j) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
9 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward International Real Estate Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward International Real Estate Fund’s Class A shares (without sales load) returned 1.32%, underperforming its benchmark, the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed ex-U.S. Index, which returned 3.22%.
For the year, macroeconomic forces drove performance for international stocks, including the real estate investment trusts (REITs), developers and real estate landlords in which the fund invests. As the U.S. Federal Reserve began to taper its bond purchases, other countries and regions, notably Japan and the European Union, increased their monetary actions in attempts to either spur growth or combat stubbornly low inflation rates. By year-end, long-term bond yields in many countries approached zero, which in turn caused a sharp rally in the U.S. dollar and depreciation in most other currencies—as well as relative weakness in demand for international stocks versus U.S. stocks. The steep decline in crude oil prices during the fourth quarter exacerbated fears of global deflation.
However, these relatively negative events for overseas investors were largely confined to the markets for equities and currencies, while commercial properties worldwide generally increased in value in 2014, driven by stronger demand for income-producing property, especially in light of lower interest rates and other investment yields globally.
International real estate stocks in most regions of the world saw positive returns. The best performers by far were Australia, Hong Kong and the United Kingdom, with benchmark stocks posting total returns of 17.15%, 16.52% and 14.22% in U.S. dollar terms, respectively. Europe returned 7.68% while Singapore delivered 6.08% and Canada only 1.21%. The worst performer was Japan, which, as we had expected, was notably weaker, falling by -14.72%.
In this environment, the fund delivered positive results but trailed its benchmark. From a country perspective, the fund fared extremely well from both its underweight stance in Japan and excellent stock selection within Japan. Part of the outperformance resulted from our strategy of selling during short-term market peaks and buying again on weakness, which occurred several times throughout the year in Japan. We increased exposure to select Japanese stocks when many large developers fell significantly in price and then sold into strength when the Bank of Japan announced new easing measures in October. At year-end, 9.3% of the fund was invested in Japan versus a large benchmark weighting of 24.8%.
Our Hong Kong holdings were primarily concentrated in a basket of low-levered, highly discounted smaller-cap stocks, which generally did not keep pace with their large cap peers. This poor stock selection in Hong Kong was the primary reason for the fund’s relative underperformance in 2014. Nonetheless, we remain strong in our conviction in these deeply discounted companies. At year-end, 35.8% of the fund was invested in Hong Kong and China versus a benchmark weighting of 15.5%.
Our underweight allocation to Europe helped the fund’s relative performance, although stock selection hurt. We remained cautious about the prospects for the euro and remained underweight the region at year-end, with 15.3% of the fund invested in Europe versus a benchmark weighting of 20.0%.
The fund maintained only modest exposure to emerging markets, with approximately 2.5% invested in the Philippines and 1.0% in Mexico throughout the year. Our Philippines stocks returned a robust 20.46%. The unexpected plunge in oil prices and subsequent weakness in currencies including the Mexican peso, however, caused our nonbenchmark Mexican holdings to decline and led us to sell our Mexican holdings by year-end. Our cash position averaged 3.1% over the year.
Overall, our carefully selected real estate companies continue to operate on track, with strong balance sheets and healthy business models. Pricing remains attractive as many of our Asian stocks continue to trade at large discounts to estimated net asset value.
December 31, 2014 | 10 |
Forward International Real Estate Fund
Weightings by Country as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
11 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward International Real Estate Fund
Forward International Real Estate Fund(d)
1 Year | 5 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
|||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
1.33% | N/A | 4.38% | 05/02/11 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class(e) |
1.75% | 9.03% | 2.29% | 04/28/06 | ||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(b) |
-4.52% | 7.39% | 1.29% | 04/28/06 | ||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(a) |
1.32% | 8.67% | 1.99% | 04/28/06 | ||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(f) |
-0.19% | 7.97% | 1.29% | 04/28/06 | ||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(g) |
0.75% | 7.97% | 1.29% | 04/28/06 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class(h) |
1.71% | N/A | 4.74% | 05/02/11 |
(a) Excludes sales charge.
(b) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(c) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(d) Prior to June 12, 2009, Forward International Real Estate Fund was known as Kensington International Real Estate Fund.
(e) Prior to June 13, 2009, the Institutional Class was known as Class Y.
(f) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(g) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(h) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 12 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Real Estate Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Real Estate Fund’s Investor Class shares returned 28.30%, lagging the performance of its primary benchmark, the FTSE NAREIT Equity REITs Index, which returned 30.14%. Its secondary benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, returned 13.69%.
The environment for real estate investment trusts (REITs) was strong in 2014. Interest rates fell over the course of the year, which supported higher equity market valuations for REITs. The group also benefited from inexpensive debt capital, lower borrowing rates, increasing property occupancies and higher asking rents in many markets. Together, these factors drove many companies in the sector to increase shareholder dividends.
The fund achieved strong results for the year, although it trailed its primary benchmark. In terms of sectors, net lease companies (companies with long-term leases that have minimal rent growth) delivered positive results but underperformed other sectors for the year. The fund benefited from an underweight to this sector. The fund’s underweight allocation to hotel companies detracted from results. Effectively, these positions were sold down a little early; if the prior overweight had been maintained, the total return of the fund would have been higher for the year.
The retail space was a source of outperformance. With continual improvement in the macroeconomy, especially with respect to jobs data, companies that owned retail malls and shopping centers delivered strong performance. Fund holdings in the multifamily sector also outperformed. Concerns about excess supply growth and too many new apartments being delivered to the marketplace proved overblown as strength in demand and new leasing activity drove strong operating results. Diversified names were also additive to performance. Solid cash flow growth driven by leasing successes and attractive, low interest rate debt capital fueled the results of these companies.
With the stocks in the sector up just over 30%, the fund’s average 5.9% cash balance was the biggest detractor from performance. This level of cash was maintained due to concerns about valuations.
Going forward, the greatest apparent risks for the sector relate to the economy and the Federal Reserve’s involvement in setting interest rate policy in the U.S. as well as central bank intervention in Europe and Asia. However, currently REITs are operating well, and they continue to be among the most competitive owners of commercial real estate of all types.
13 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Real Estate Fund
Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
December 31, 2014 | 14 |
Forward Real Estate Fund
Forward Real Estate Fund(b)
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
28.30% | 15.23% | 6.32% | 9.50% | 05/10/99 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
28.77% | 15.69% | N/A | 5.21% | 05/01/08 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(c) |
20.92% | 13.94% | N/A | 18.84% | 06/12/09 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(d) |
28.29% | 15.31% | N/A | 20.13% | 06/12/09 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(e) |
26.57% | 14.56% | N/A | 19.32% | 06/12/09 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(f) |
27.57% | 14.56% | N/A | 19.32% | 06/12/09 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Prior to January 20, 2009, Forward Real Estate Fund was known as Forward Progressive Real Estate Fund. Prior to October 30, 2006, Forward Progressive Real Estate Fund was known as Forward Uniplan Real Estate Investment Fund.
(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(d) Excludes sales charge.
(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
15 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund’s Class A shares (without sales load) returned 23.94%, lagging its primary benchmark, the FTSE NAREIT Composite Index, which returned 27.23%. Its secondary benchmark, the FTSE NAREIT Equity REITs Index, returned 30.14%.
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) enjoyed a healthy market environment in 2014. Interest rates fell during the year, which supported higher equity market valuations for REITs. The group also benefited from inexpensive debt capital, lower borrowing rates, increasing property occupancies and higher asking rents in many markets. Together, these factors drove many companies in the sector to increase shareholder dividends.
The fund delivered strong results for the year, but lagged the performance of its benchmarks. During a period of such strong returns, hedging activity detracted from performance. The benefits of persistently hedging are more apparent in difficult markets.
In terms of sectors, net lease companies (companies with long-term leases that have minimal rent growth) delivered positive results, but underperformed other sectors for the year. Similarly, mortgage companies enjoyed positive returns but lagged other areas. The fund was starkly underweight the sector, holding only one-third of the benchmark weighting. An underweight in storage companies hurt relative results, as the group experienced a strong year.
Fund holdings in the multifamily sector outperformed. Concerns about excess supply growth and too many new apartments being delivered to the marketplace proved overblown as strength in demand and new leasing activity drove strong operating results. The retail space was a source of outperformance. With continual improvement in the macroeconomy, especially with respect to jobs data, companies that own retail malls and shopping centers delivered strong performance. Diversified names were also additive. Solid cash flow growth driven by leasing successes and attractive, low interest rate, debt capital fueled the results of these companies.
Throughout the year, the fund used hedging instruments, such as options, shorts and rights, which detracted approximately 4.5% from performance results.
Going forward, the greatest apparent risks for the sector relate to the economy and the Federal Reserve’s involvement in setting interest rate policy in the U.S. as well as central bank intervention in Europe and Asia. However, currently REITs are operating well, and they continue to be among the most competitive owners of commercial real estate of all types.
December 31, 2014 | 16 |
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014*
* Weightings by sector reflect long positions and excludes securities sold short and derivative instruments.
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
17 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund(d)
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
24.01% | N/A | N/A | 10.68% | 05/02/11 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
24.44% | 16.37% | N/A | 2.74% | 04/28/06 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(b) |
16.80% | 14.60% | 2.56% | 10.42% | 09/15/99 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(a) |
23.94% | 15.97% | 3.17% | 10.85% | 09/15/99 | |||||||||||||||
Class B (with CDSC)(e) |
18.25% | 14.99% | 2.45% | 10.07% | 09/15/99 | |||||||||||||||
Class B (without CDSC)(f) |
23.25% | 15.22% | 2.45% | 10.07% | 09/15/99 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(g) |
22.22% | 15.21% | 2.45% | 10.06% | 09/15/99 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(h) |
23.22% | 15.21% | 2.45% | 10.06% | 09/15/99 | |||||||||||||||
Advisor Class(i) |
24.38% | N/A | N/A | 11.11% | 05/02/11 |
(a) Excludes sales charge.
(b) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(c) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(d) Prior to May 1, 2011, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund was known as Forward Strategic Realty Fund. Prior to June 12, 2009, Forward Strategic Realty Fund was known as Kensington Strategic Realty Fund.
(e) Includes the contingent deferred sales charge, which declines from 5% beginning at time of purchase to 0% at the beginning of the seventh year.
(f) Excludes the contingent deferred sales charge, which declines from 5% beginning at time of purchase to 0% at the beginning of the seventh year.
(g) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(h) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(i) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 18 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Select Income Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Select Income Fund’s Class A shares (without sales load) returned 16.72%. Its benchmark, the BofA Merrill Lynch Preferred Index, returned 15.44%.
Real estate investment trust (REIT) investors witnessed an extremely strong year in 2014, with the FTSE NAREIT Equity REITs Index gaining 30.14% and the Wells Fargo Hybrid and Preferred REIT Index returning 20.27% for the year. Against this backdrop, the fund’s overall performance lagged these broad REIT indices but exceeded our expectations for performance while consistently maintaining a careful risk profile. Two of the primary market factors that affected both the fund’s and the industry’s strong absolute performance were the significant decline in interest rates and the strong year-over-year operating results witnessed across the REIT industry.
Most of the fund’s assets were invested in preferred stocks (63% of net assets) and common stocks (31% of net assets). Both sectors added positively to fund performance, with each sector contributing about half of the fund’s total return. The fund’s preferred stock portfolio contributed broadly, with especially strong contribution from companies in the retail, hotel and industrial property sectors. The common stock portfolio also experienced good overall performance, with particular strength from companies in the retail, healthcare and industrial sectors.
Our preferred and common stock portfolios both underperformed REIT indices year-to-date. On the preferred side, the underperformance was attributable to limited exposure to both mortgage REITs and to high credit-quality, lower-coupon issues in the portfolio. On the common stock side, our portfolio remained focused on small- and mid-cap companies that did not keep pace with the very strong overall market.
The fund did not employ traditional derivative instruments during 2014, though we did implement a short position on a REIT index exchange-traded fund to hedge risks associated with individual common stocks we own. Given the industry’s strong performance, this position detracted from fund performance.
19 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Select Income Fund
Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014*
* Weightings by sector reflect long positions and excludes securities sold short.
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
December 31, 2014 | 20 |
Forward Select Income Fund
Forward Select Income Fund(d)
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
16.75% | N/A | N/A | 13.60% | 10/26/11 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
17.16% | 13.96% | N/A | 6.43% | 04/28/06 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(b) |
9.99% | 12.25% | 4.77% | 9.08% | 03/30/01 | |||||||||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(a) |
16.72% | 13.59% | 5.39% | 9.55% | 03/30/01 | |||||||||||||||
Class B (with CDSC)(e)(f) |
11.07% | 12.61% | 4.63% | 8.75% | 03/30/01 | |||||||||||||||
Class B (without CDSC)(f)(g) |
16.07% | 12.86% | 4.63% | 8.75% | 03/30/01 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(f)(h) |
15.07% | 12.84% | 4.63% | 8.75% | 03/30/01 | |||||||||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(f)(i) |
16.07% | 12.84% | 4.63% | 8.75% | 03/30/01 | |||||||||||||||
Advisor Class(j) |
17.11% | N/A | N/A | 13.69% | 02/01/10 |
(a) Excludes sales charge.
(b) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(c) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(d) Prior to June 12, 2009, Forward Select Income Fund was known as Kensington Select Income Fund.
(e) Includes the contingent deferred sales charge, which declines from 5% beginning at time of purchase to 0% at the beginning of the seventh year.
(f) While Class B and Class C shares were initially offered for purchase effective March 30, 2001, no shareholder activity occurred until April 13, 2001.
(g) Excludes the contingent deferred sales charge, which declines from 5% beginning at time of purchase to 0% at the beginning of the seventh year.
(h) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(i) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(j) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
21 | December 31, 2014 |
Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)
Forward Select Opportunity Fund
As of December 31, 2014
For the year ended December 31, 2014, Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 7.43%, lagging one of its benchmarks, the BofA Merrill Lynch Preferred Index, which returned 15.44%. It outperformed its other benchmark, the MSCI World Index, which returned 5.50%.
Global equities experienced a rather volatile year and finished 2014 with modest gains, whereas domestic preferred stock markets turned in a strong performance for 2014. Weak gross domestic product (GDP) numbers across much of Europe and slowing growth in China provided significant headwinds and were countered by a resurgent U.S. economy and broadly declining interest rates.
Given the fund’s flexible investment mandate, both the broad global equity markets and domestic preferred stock markets affected fund performance. With an average 60% equity exposure throughout the year, the fund was not immune to some of the volatility that global investors witnessed.
The fund’s overweight allocation to U.S. equities represented the largest contribution to relative returns. The fund averaged a 60% exposure to equities, with the majority of those companies located in the United States. The exposure to domestic stocks contributed positively to fund results as U.S. equity markets led global stock market performance in 2014.
A position within the healthcare sector also added to returns. The company, which operates skilled-nursing facilities across the U.S., was held in the portfolio throughout 2014. In the third quarter, a large, private equity-backed rival announced its intent to acquire the company through a reverse merger, after which the stock performed quite well. The fund’s position in the investment gained 86% for the year, making the holding the top individual contributor to fund performance for 2014.
Exposure to European banks detracted from results. Following the financial crisis that began in 2008, we have pursued an investment thesis of “economic recovery.” One of the ways the fund has expressed this theme has been via investments in European bank common stocks, which we believe are less expensive on a relative basis than their global peers. Unfortunately, 2014 was a difficult environment for European banks as the sector was essentially flat during the year.
The continued weakening of the euro relative to the U.S. dollar represented a second headwind. For the year, the euro declined approximately 12% versus the U.S. dollar. With roughly 20% to 25% of our portfolio denominated in euros at any given time, this currency decline erased much, if not all, of the price gains for our European stocks.
The fund purchased one put option during 2014 and it expired worthless in December. At less than 1% of the fund’s assets, the position had a negligible impact on the fund’s performance.
December 31, 2014 | 22 |
Forward Select Opportunity Fund
Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets
as of December 31, 2014
These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.
Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund
The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.
23 | December 31, 2014 |
Forward Select Opportunity Fund
Forward Select Opportunity Fund(b)
1 Year | Since Inception |
Inception Date |
||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Investor Class(c) |
N/A | -3.65% | 06/02/14 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
7.43% | 8.99% | 07/31/13 | |||||||||
Class A (with sales load)(d) |
0.74% | 4.01% | 07/31/13 | |||||||||
Class A (without sales load)(e) |
6.89% | 8.45% | 07/31/13 | |||||||||
Class C (with CDSC)(c)(f) |
N/A | 1.39% | 02/18/14 | |||||||||
Class C (without CDSC)(c)(g) |
N/A | 2.30% | 02/18/14 |
(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(b) Prior to December 23, 2013, Forward Select Opportunity Fund was known as Forward Select Income Opportunity Fund.
(c) “Since inception” performance is not annualized for a “since inception” period that is less than 1 year.
(d) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.
(e) Excludes sales charge.
(f) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
(g) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.
The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
December 31, 2014 | 24 |
Risk Disclosures
There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.
Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund. (Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund)
Concentration in a particular industry will involve a greater degree of risk than a more diversified portfolio. (Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)
Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations. (Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund)
Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested. (Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund)
Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation. (Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund)
Investing in a non-diversified fund involves the risk of greater price fluctuation than a more diversified portfolio. (Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund)
Investing in the real estate industry or in real estate-related securities involves the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate which include, among other things, changes in economic conditions (e.g., interest rates), the macro real estate development market, government intervention (e.g., property taxes) or environmental disasters. These risks may also affect the value of equities that service the real estate sector. (Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund)
Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund. (Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund)
Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies. (Forward Select Opportunity Fund)
Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors. (Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund)
Fund Benchmark Definitions
BofA Merrill Lynch Preferred Index: BofA Merrill Lynch Preferred Index is a capitalization-weighted index of preferred stock issues that is generally representative of the market for preferred securities.
FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed ex-US Index: FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed ex-US Index is designed to track the performance of listed real estate companies and REITs worldwide, excluding U.S. companies.
25 | December 31, 2014 |
Investment Glossary
FTSE NAREIT Composite Index: FTSE NAREIT Composite Index is an unmanaged index consisting of approximately 200 real estate investment trust stocks.
FTSE NAREIT Equity REITs Index: FTSE NAREIT Equity REITs Index is representative of the tax-qualified REITs listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ National Market.
MSCI World Index: MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed markets.
S&P 500 Index: S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of 500 common stocks chosen to reflect the industries in the U.S. economy.
S&P Global Infrastructure Index: S&P Global Infrastructure Index provides liquid and tradable exposure to 75 companies from around the world that represent the listed infrastructure universe. The index has balanced weights across three distinct infrastructure clusters: utilities, transportation and energy.
One cannot invest directly in an index.
Definition of Terms
10-year U.S. Treasury is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that has a term of more than one year, but not more than 10 years.
Call option is an agreement that gives an investor the right (but not the obligation) to buy a stock, bond, commodity or other instrument at a specified price within a specific time period.
Cash flow is a revenue or expense stream that changes a cash account over a given period.
Correlation is a statistical measure of how two securities move in relation to each other.
Future is a financial contract that obligates the buyer to purchase an asset (or the seller to sell an asset), such as a physical commodity or financial instrument, at a predetermined future date and price.
Option is a contract sold by one party to another party. A contract offers the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a security or other financial asset at an agreed-upon price during a certain period of time or on a specific date.
Quantitative easing refers to a form of monetary policy used to stimulate an economy where interest rates are either at, or close to, zero.
Right is a security giving stockholders entitlement to purchase new shares issued by the corporation at a predetermined price (normally at a discount to the current market price) in proportion to the number of shares already owned.
Short is a borrowed security, commodity or currency that is sold on the open market with the expectation that the asset will fall in value.
Valuation is the process of determining the value of an asset or company based on earnings and the market value of assets.
Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.
Wells Fargo Hybrid and Preferred Securities REIT Index is a modified market capitalization-weighted index that tracks the performance of preferred securities issued in the U.S. market by real estate investment trusts.
December 31, 2014 | 26 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2014
As a shareholder of the Forward Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including applicable sales charges (loads); and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, shareholder services fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the (six-month) period and held for the entire period July 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014.
Actual Expenses
The first line for each share class of each Fund in the table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the applicable line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example For Comparison Purposes
The second line for each share class of each Fund in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table below are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees or exchange fees. Therefore, the second line for each share class of each Fund within the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund | Beginning Account Value 07/01/14 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/14 |
Expense Ratios(a) |
Expenses Paid During Period(b) 07/01/14-12/31/14 |
||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 918.00 | 1.69% | $ | 8.17 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.69 | 1.69% | $ | 8.59 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 919.90 | 1.33% | $ | 6.44 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.50 | 1.33% | $ | 6.77 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 918.10 | 1.73% | $ | 8.36 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.48 | 1.73% | $ | 8.79 | |||||||||
Class B | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 915.60 | 2.28% | $ | 11.01 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,013.71 | 2.28% | $ | 11.57 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 915.50 | 2.28% | $ | 11.01 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,013.71 | 2.28% | $ | 11.57 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 920.00 | 1.36% | $ | 6.58 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.35 | 1.36% | $ | 6.92 |
27 | December 31, 2014 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2014
Forward International Real Estate Fund | Beginning Account Value 07/01/14 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/14 |
Expense Ratios(a) |
Expenses Paid During Period(b) 07/01/14-12/31/14 |
||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 990.10 | 1.81% | $ | 9.08 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.08 | 1.81% | $ | 9.20 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 992.00 | 1.44% | $ | 7.23 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.95 | 1.44% | $ | 7.32 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 989.80 | 1.84% | $ | 9.23 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,015.93 | 1.84% | $ | 9.35 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 987.00 | 2.39% | $ | 11.97 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,013.16 | 2.39% | $ | 12.13 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 991.70 | 1.49% | $ | 7.48 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.69 | 1.49% | $ | 7.58 | |||||||||
Forward Real Estate Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,097.40 | 1.61% | $ | 8.51 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.09 | 1.61% | $ | 8.19 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,099.20 | 1.24% | $ | 6.56 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.95 | 1.24% | $ | 6.31 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,097.60 | 1.65% | $ | 8.72 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.89 | 1.65% | $ | 8.39 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,093.70 | 2.22% | $ | 11.72 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,014.01 | 2.22% | $ | 11.27 | |||||||||
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,062.70 | 2.55% | $ | 13.26 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,012.35 | 2.55% | $ | 12.93 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,064.80 | 2.17% | $ | 11.29 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,014.27 | 2.17% | $ | 11.02 |
December 31, 2014 | 28 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund (continued) | Beginning Account Value 07/01/14 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/14 |
Expense Ratios(a) |
Expenses Paid During Period(b) 07/01/14-12/31/14 |
||||||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,062.50 | 2.58% | $ | 13.41 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,012.20 | 2.58% | $ | 13.09 | |||||||||
Class B | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,059.50 | 3.13% | $ | 16.25 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,009.43 | 3.13% | $ | 15.85 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,059.70 | 3.13% | $ | 16.25 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,009.43 | 3.13% | $ | 15.85 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,064.80 | 2.24% | $ | 11.66 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,013.91 | 2.24% | $ | 11.37 | |||||||||
Forward Select Income Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,038.40 | 1.84% | $ | 9.45 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,015.93 | 1.84% | $ | 9.35 | |||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,040.00 | 1.49% | $ | 7.66 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.69 | 1.49% | $ | 7.58 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,037.80 | 1.89% | $ | 9.71 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,015.68 | 1.89% | $ | 9.60 | |||||||||
Class B | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,035.30 | 2.44% | $ | 12.52 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,012.91 | 2.44% | $ | 12.38 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,035.00 | 2.44% | $ | 12.52 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,012.91 | 2.44% | $ | 12.38 | |||||||||
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,039.80 | 1.54% | $ | 7.92 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,017.44 | 1.54% | $ | 7.83 | |||||||||
Forward Select Opportunity Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 960.30 | 1.64% | $ | 8.10 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.94 | 1.64% | $ | 8.34 |
29 | December 31, 2014 |
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Select Opportunity Fund (continued) | Beginning Account Value 07/01/14 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/14 |
Expense Ratios(a) |
Expenses Paid During Period(b) 07/01/14-12/31/14 |
||||||||||||
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 962.20 | 1.32% | $ | 6.53 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,018.55 | 1.32% | $ | 6.72 | |||||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 959.90 | 1.82% | $ | 8.99 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,016.03 | 1.82% | $ | 9.25 | |||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 957.20 | 2.25% | $ | 11.10 | |||||||||
Hypothetical |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,013.86 | 2.25% | $ | 11.42 |
(a) Annualized, based on the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year expenses.
(b) Expenses are equal to The Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account values over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year (184), then divided by 365.
December 31, 2014 | 30 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Common Stocks: 91.96% | ||||||||||
Australia: 2.00% | ||||||||||
1,118,100 | Spark Infrastructure Group |
$ | 1,944,301 | |||||||
Austria: 1.45% | ||||||||||
25,500 | Andritz AG |
1,409,823 | ||||||||
Belgium: 2.04% | ||||||||||
78,800 | bpost SA |
1,981,890 | ||||||||
Bermuda: 1.79% | ||||||||||
157,400 | Hoegh LNG Holdings, Ltd.(a) |
1,737,039 | ||||||||
Brazil: 3.82% | ||||||||||
196,100 | Alupar Investimento SA |
1,301,334 | ||||||||
85,500 | Companhia de Saneamento de Minas Gerais |
809,905 | ||||||||
225,000 | Transmissora Alianca de Energia Electria SA |
1,594,688 | ||||||||
3,705,927 | ||||||||||
Canada: 2.75% | ||||||||||
45,410 | Canadian Solar, Inc.(a) |
1,098,468 | ||||||||
32,000 | TransCanada Corp. |
1,572,732 | ||||||||
2,671,200 | ||||||||||
Chile: 3.14% | ||||||||||
2,785,000 | Aguas Andinas SA, Class A |
1,612,124 | ||||||||
89,500 | Enersis SA, Sponsored ADR |
1,434,685 | ||||||||
3,046,809 | ||||||||||
China: 7.83% | ||||||||||
1,588,000 | China Machinery Engineering Corp., Class H |
1,216,395 | ||||||||
1,009,000 | CIMC Enric Holdings, Ltd. |
800,210 | ||||||||
1,674,000 | Huaneng Power International, Inc., Class H |
2,262,323 | ||||||||
1,312,000 | Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H |
1,566,689 | ||||||||
3,789,000 | Qinhuangdao Port Co., Ltd., Class H |
1,758,996 | ||||||||
7,604,613 | ||||||||||
France: 1.75% | ||||||||||
131,500 | Groupe Eurotunnel SA |
1,702,601 | ||||||||
Hong Kong: 9.86% | ||||||||||
628,000 | China Gas Holdings, Ltd. |
989,620 | ||||||||
3,265,000 | China Power International Development, Ltd. |
1,654,678 | ||||||||
2,050,000 | China South City Holdings, Ltd. |
935,826 | ||||||||
833,104 | COSCO Pacific, Ltd. |
1,183,910 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
1,482,000 | Guangdong Investment, Ltd. |
$ | 1,930,223 | |||||||
2,178,000 | SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd. |
1,190,862 | ||||||||
2,762,000 | Yuexiu Transport Infrastructure, Ltd. |
1,684,700 | ||||||||
9,569,819 | ||||||||||
Indonesia: 1.07% | ||||||||||
1,822,000 | Jasa Marga Persero Tbk PT |
1,037,150 | ||||||||
Italy: 4.51% | ||||||||||
100,500 | Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche SpA |
1,669,706 | ||||||||
19,200 | EI Towers SpA(a) |
961,148 | ||||||||
330,000 | Hera SpA |
776,671 | ||||||||
100,274 | Societa Iniziative Autostradali Servizi SpA |
968,872 | ||||||||
4,376,397 | ||||||||||
Japan: 3.62% | ||||||||||
190,600 | Fujitec Co., Ltd. |
2,046,348 | ||||||||
32,300 | Kurita Water Industries, Ltd. |
680,355 | ||||||||
191,000 | Sankyu, Inc. |
784,538 | ||||||||
3,511,241 | ||||||||||
Mexico: 4.63% | ||||||||||
325,865 | Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte SAB de CV |
1,498,156 | ||||||||
593,000 | OHL Mexico SAB de CV(a) |
1,099,283 | ||||||||
683,270 | PLA Administradora Industrial S de RL de CV |
1,429,640 | ||||||||
39,200 | Promotora Operador Infrastructure SAB de CV(a) |
471,317 | ||||||||
4,498,396 | ||||||||||
Netherlands: 1.50% | ||||||||||
28,000 | Koninklijke Vopak NV |
1,459,780 | ||||||||
New Zealand: 6.33% | ||||||||||
1,080,000 | Air New Zealand, Ltd. |
2,080,862 | ||||||||
748,600 | Infratil, Ltd. |
1,751,836 | ||||||||
725,200 | Meridian Energy, Ltd. |
995,619 | ||||||||
565,000 | Mighty River Power, Ltd. |
1,313,370 | ||||||||
6,141,687 | ||||||||||
Norway: 2.17% | ||||||||||
208,700 | Nordic American Tankers, Ltd. |
2,101,609 | ||||||||
Philippines: 2.35% | ||||||||||
7,143,700 | Energy Development Corp. |
1,309,526 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 31 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Philippines (continued): 2.35% | ||||||||||
15,000 | Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co. |
$ | 974,459 | |||||||
2,283,985 | ||||||||||
Poland: 1.58% | ||||||||||
235,500 | Energa SA |
1,531,843 | ||||||||
Portugal: 1.97% | ||||||||||
197,450 | CTT-Correios de Portugal SA |
1,915,457 | ||||||||
Russia: 1.71% | ||||||||||
19,500 | Lukoil OAO, Sponsored ADR |
747,825 | ||||||||
127,200 | Mobile Telesystems, Sponsored ADR |
913,296 | ||||||||
1,661,121 | ||||||||||
Singapore: 3.08% | ||||||||||
2,914,000 | Hutchison Port Holdings Trust |
2,010,660 | ||||||||
673,000 | Singapore Post, Ltd. |
975,473 | ||||||||
2,986,133 | ||||||||||
South Africa: 0.87% | ||||||||||
44,000 | MTN Group, Ltd. |
842,172 | ||||||||
Thailand: 3.31% | ||||||||||
5,169,700 | BTS Group Holdings Pcl |
1,516,340 | ||||||||
4,816,500 | Thai Tap Water Supply Pcl |
1,698,219 | ||||||||
3,214,559 | ||||||||||
Turkey: 1.62% | ||||||||||
372,500 | Aygaz AS |
1,568,471 | ||||||||
United Kingdom: 2.18% | ||||||||||
147,617 | National Grid Plc |
2,112,328 | ||||||||
United States: 12.20% | ||||||||||
25,770 | American Water Works Co., Inc. |
1,373,541 | ||||||||
17,121 | Eaton Corp. Plc |
1,163,543 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
37,280 | Kinder Morgan, Inc. |
$ | 1,577,317 | |||||||
26,200 | Macquarie Infrastructure Co., Llc |
1,862,558 | ||||||||
10,100 | Parker-Hannifin Corp. |
1,302,395 | ||||||||
11,370 | Schlumberger, Ltd. |
971,112 | ||||||||
35,000 | UIL Holdings Corp. |
1,523,900 | ||||||||
46,000 | Williams Companies, Inc. |
2,067,240 | ||||||||
11,841,606 | ||||||||||
Vietnam: 0.83% | ||||||||||
245,000 | PetroVietnam Gas JSC |
807,598 | ||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $86,652,802) |
89,265,555 | |||||||||
Limited Partnerships: 1.22% | ||||||||||
Bermuda: 1.22% | ||||||||||
57,500 | Hoegh LNG Partners LP(a) |
1,186,800 | ||||||||
Total Limited Partnerships (Cost $1,240,050) |
1,186,800 | |||||||||
Preferred Stocks: 0.98% | ||||||||||
Germany: 0.98% | ||||||||||
30,500 | Sixt SE |
949,974 | ||||||||
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $932,570) |
949,974 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 94.16% (Cost $88,825,422) |
91,402,329 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 5.84% | 5,669,167 | (b) | ||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 97,071,496 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts.
Futures Contracts
Description | Position | Contracts | Expiration Date |
Value | Unrealized Gain |
|||||||||||||
E-Mini MSCI EAFE® Futures |
Long |
21 | 03/23/15 | $ | 1,845,795 | $ | 16,954 | |||||||||||
E-Mini Russell 2000® Index Futures |
Long |
21 | 03/23/15 | 2,521,470 | 122,899 | |||||||||||||
MSCI Emerging Markets E-Mini Futures |
Long |
30 | 03/23/15 | 1,436,550 | 55,571 | |||||||||||||
Total Futures Contracts | $ | 5,803,815 | $ | 195,424 |
December 31, 2014 | 32 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
Investment Abbreviations:
ADR — American Depositary Receipt
EAFE — Europe, Australasia, Far East
MSCI — Morgan Stanley Capital International
See Notes to Financial Statements | 33 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward International Real Estate Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Common Stocks: 94.69% | ||||||||||
Australia: 10.74% | ||||||||||
720 | 360 Capital Industrial Fund |
$ | 1,469 | |||||||
275,510 | 360 Capital Office Fund |
461,938 | ||||||||
154,192 | Cromwell Property Group |
129,117 | ||||||||
4,097,507 | GDI Property Group |
2,876,878 | ||||||||
476,538 | Mirvac Group |
689,337 | ||||||||
1,421,993 | Peet, Ltd. |
1,226,561 | ||||||||
700,000 | Stockland |
2,339,321 | ||||||||
675,819 | Villa World, Ltd. |
1,045,195 | ||||||||
8,769,816 | ||||||||||
Canada: 3.36% | ||||||||||
79,600 | Dream Industrial REIT |
576,891 | ||||||||
100,200 | Dream Office REIT |
2,169,074 | ||||||||
2,745,965 | ||||||||||
China: 0.97% | ||||||||||
4,500,000 | Chuang’s China Investments, Ltd. |
301,754 | ||||||||
24,413,000 | Lai Fung Holdings, Ltd. |
490,004 | ||||||||
791,758 | ||||||||||
Finland: 2.72% | ||||||||||
719,753 | Citycon OYJ |
2,219,959 | ||||||||
France: 5.77% | ||||||||||
2,133 | Cegereal |
67,623 | ||||||||
61,260 | Fonciere des 6eme et 7eme Arrondissements de Paris |
1,356,536 | ||||||||
15,000 | Immobiliere Dassault SA |
526,372 | ||||||||
42,000 | Klepierre |
1,803,404 | ||||||||
21,802 | Societe Fonciere Lyonnaise SA |
959,232 | ||||||||
4,713,167 | ||||||||||
Hong Kong: 34.80% | ||||||||||
4,626,000 | Asia Orient Holdings, Ltd. |
1,006,560 | ||||||||
20,470,000 | Asia Standard Hotel Group, Ltd. |
3,484,413 | ||||||||
11,400,000 | Asia Standard International Group, Ltd. |
2,572,650 | ||||||||
9,324,000 | Chuang’s Consortium International, Ltd. |
1,154,280 | ||||||||
82,164,116 | CSI Properties, Ltd. |
3,254,979 | ||||||||
14,199,000 | Dorsett Hospitality International, Ltd. |
2,428,399 | ||||||||
100,000 | Hang Lung Properties, Ltd. |
278,971 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
173,292,000 | Lai Sun Development Co., Ltd. |
$ | 3,919,056 | |||||||
360,666 | New World Development Co., Ltd. |
414,048 | ||||||||
970,000 | Safety Godown Co., Ltd. |
1,471,014 | ||||||||
2,362,000 | Soundwill Holdings, Ltd. |
3,701,840 | ||||||||
2,862,000 | Sunlight REIT |
1,290,580 | ||||||||
230,000 | Swire Properties, Ltd. |
676,755 | ||||||||
4,292,000 | Wing Tai Properties, Ltd. |
2,767,372 | ||||||||
28,420,917 | ||||||||||
Ireland: 0.70% | ||||||||||
433,604 | Hibernia REIT Plc(a) |
569,281 | ||||||||
Italy: 0.06% | ||||||||||
399,429 | Risanamento SpA(a) |
47,850 | ||||||||
Japan: 9.27% | ||||||||||
27,520 | Galileo Japan Trust |
37,970 | ||||||||
200 | Japan Real Estate Investment Corp. |
963,655 | ||||||||
800 | Japan Rental Housing Investments, Inc. |
657,406 | ||||||||
30,000 | Jowa Holdings Co., Ltd. |
886,368 | ||||||||
30,000 | Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. |
804,467 | ||||||||
250 | Nippon Building Fund, Inc. |
1,255,027 | ||||||||
68,800 | Nippon View Hotel Co., Ltd.(a) |
786,711 | ||||||||
180 | Nomura Real Estate Office Fund, Inc. |
892,585 | ||||||||
650 | Tokyu REIT, Inc. |
886,389 | ||||||||
70,000 | Tosei Corp. |
401,179 | ||||||||
7,571,757 | ||||||||||
Netherlands: 3.96% | ||||||||||
66,000 | Corio NV |
3,232,144 | ||||||||
Philippines: 1.70% | ||||||||||
9,663,000 | Empire East Land Holdings, Inc.(a) |
193,845 | ||||||||
5,042,000 | Filinvest Land, Inc. |
171,500 | ||||||||
11,000,000 | Rockwell Land Corp. |
424,411 | ||||||||
8,114,000 | Shang Properties, Inc. |
598,585 | ||||||||
1,388,341 | ||||||||||
Singapore: 3.82% | ||||||||||
300,000 | CapitaLand, Ltd. |
745,905 | ||||||||
623,000 | Frasers Centrepoint, Ltd. |
792,476 |
December 31, 2014 | 34 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward International Real Estate Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Singapore (contiuned): 3.82% | ||||||||||
250,000 | Overseas Union Enterprise, Ltd. |
$ | 384,031 | |||||||
1,990,000 | Starhill Global REIT |
1,201,827 | ||||||||
3,124,239 | ||||||||||
Sweden: 2.05% | ||||||||||
129,000 | Hufvudstaden AB, Class A |
1,674,022 | ||||||||
United Kingdom: 14.77% | ||||||||||
74,473 | Derwent London Plc |
3,476,680 | ||||||||
713,238 | Development Securities Plc |
2,467,871 | ||||||||
1,082,790 | Grainger Plc |
3,152,487 | ||||||||
120,000 | Great Portland Estates Plc |
1,368,906 | ||||||||
123,000 | Hammerson Plc |
1,151,885 | ||||||||
37,967 | Workspace Group Plc |
448,789 | ||||||||
12,066,618 | ||||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $76,530,600) |
77,335,834 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 94.69% (Cost $76,530,600) |
77,335,834 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 5.31% | 4,333,962 | |||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 81,669,796 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Non-income producing security.
Investment Abbreviations:
REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust
See Notes to Financial Statements | 35 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Real Estate Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Common Stocks: 91.39% | ||||||||||
Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines: 1.23% | ||||||||||
43,535 | Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a) |
$ | 1,135,828 | |||||||
Real Estate Operating/Development: 0.36% | ||||||||||
15,777 | Forest City Enterprises, Inc., Class A(a) |
336,050 | ||||||||
REITs-Apartments: 18.89% | ||||||||||
24,620 | American Campus Communities, Inc. |
1,018,283 | ||||||||
13,558 | AvalonBay Communities, Inc. |
2,215,242 | ||||||||
28,533 | Camden Property Trust |
2,106,877 | ||||||||
161,567 | Campus Crest Communities, Inc. |
1,181,055 | ||||||||
61,300 | Equity Residential |
4,403,792 | ||||||||
8,766 | Essex Property Trust, Inc. |
1,811,055 | ||||||||
11,900 | Home Properties, Inc. |
780,640 | ||||||||
8,200 | Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. |
612,376 | ||||||||
9,961 | Sun Communities, Inc. |
602,242 | ||||||||
205,051 | Trade Street Residential, Inc. |
1,576,842 | ||||||||
38,600 | UDR, Inc. |
1,189,652 | ||||||||
17,498,056 | ||||||||||
REITs-Diversified: 6.87% | ||||||||||
11,098 | American Assets Trust, Inc. |
441,811 | ||||||||
89,911 | Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. |
853,255 | ||||||||
59,695 | Cousins Properties, Inc. |
681,717 | ||||||||
43,590 | First Potomac Realty Trust |
538,773 | ||||||||
63,861 | Investors Real Estate Trust |
521,744 | ||||||||
55,166 | Lexington Realty Trust |
605,723 | ||||||||
19,872 | Vornado Realty Trust |
2,339,133 | ||||||||
24,555 | Winthrop Realty Trust |
382,813 | ||||||||
6,364,969 | ||||||||||
REITs-Healthcare: 7.32% | ||||||||||
33,900 | Health Care REIT, Inc. |
2,565,213 | ||||||||
18,100 | National Health Investors, Inc. |
1,266,276 | ||||||||
17,844 | Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. |
541,922 | ||||||||
33,593 | Ventas, Inc. |
2,408,618 | ||||||||
6,782,029 | ||||||||||
REITs-Hotels: 3.64% | ||||||||||
45,417 | DiamondRock Hospitality Co. |
675,351 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
86,592 | Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. |
$ | 2,058,292 | |||||||
13,912 | Pebblebrook Hotel Trust |
634,804 | ||||||||
3,368,447 | ||||||||||
REITs-Office Property: 19.00% | ||||||||||
7,450 | Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. |
661,113 | ||||||||
34,451 | BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. |
742,075 | ||||||||
22,194 | Boston Properties, Inc. |
2,856,146 | ||||||||
49,600 | Brandywine Realty Trust |
792,608 | ||||||||
47,917 | Corporate Office Properties Trust |
1,359,405 | ||||||||
25,984 | CyrusOne, Inc. |
715,859 | ||||||||
19,292 | Digital Realty Trust, Inc. |
1,279,060 | ||||||||
69,100 | Franklin Street Properties Corp. |
847,857 | ||||||||
64,547 | HCP, Inc. |
2,842,004 | ||||||||
10,444 | Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. |
313,947 | ||||||||
18,800 | Liberty Property Trust |
707,444 | ||||||||
72,700 | Mack-Cali Realty Corp. |
1,385,662 | ||||||||
27,986 | Paramount Group, Inc.(a) |
520,260 | ||||||||
49,246 | Parkway Properties, Inc. |
905,634 | ||||||||
14,021 | SL Green Realty Corp. |
1,668,779 | ||||||||
17,597,853 | ||||||||||
REITs-Regional Malls: 10.62% | ||||||||||
46,800 | General Growth Properties, Inc. |
1,316,484 | ||||||||
25,300 | Macerich Co. |
2,110,273 | ||||||||
31,675 | Simon Property Group, Inc. |
5,768,334 | ||||||||
8,400 | Taubman Centers, Inc. |
641,928 | ||||||||
9,837,019 | ||||||||||
REITs-Shopping Centers: 8.61% | ||||||||||
15,100 | Agree Realty Corp. |
469,459 | ||||||||
71,326 | Brixmor Property Group, Inc. |
1,771,738 | ||||||||
21,700 | DDR Corp. |
398,412 | ||||||||
32,600 | Equity One, Inc. |
826,736 | ||||||||
72,477 | Excel Trust, Inc. |
970,467 | ||||||||
7,146 | Federal Realty Investment Trust |
953,705 | ||||||||
27,003 | Kimco Realty Corp. |
678,856 | ||||||||
99,881 | Retail Properties of America, Inc., Class A |
1,667,014 |
December 31, 2014 | 36 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Real Estate Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
REITs-Shopping Centers (continued): 8.61% | ||||||||||
13,737 | Washington Prime Group, Inc. |
$ | 236,551 | |||||||
7,972,938 | ||||||||||
REITs-Specialized: 3.19% | ||||||||||
19,700 | CoreSite Realty Corp. |
769,285 | ||||||||
27,727 | Crown Castle International Corp. |
2,182,115 | ||||||||
2,951,400 | ||||||||||
REITs-Storage: 4.78% | ||||||||||
12,200 | Extra Space Storage, Inc. |
715,408 | ||||||||
16,200 | Public Storage |
2,994,570 | ||||||||
8,247 | Sovran Self Storage, Inc. |
719,303 | ||||||||
4,429,281 | ||||||||||
REITs-Warehouse/Industrial: 6.88% | ||||||||||
24,600 | EastGroup Properties, Inc. |
1,557,672 | ||||||||
62,721 | ProLogis |
2,698,885 | ||||||||
46,460 | STAG Industrial, Inc. |
1,138,270 | ||||||||
47,338 | Terreno Realty Corp. |
976,583 | ||||||||
6,371,410 | ||||||||||
Total Common Stocks |
84,645,280 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 91.39% (Cost $64,053,384) |
84,645,280 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 8.61% | 7,969,799 | |||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 92,615,079 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Non-income producing security.
Investment Abbreviations:
REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust
See Notes to Financial Statements | 37 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Common Stocks: 92.47% | ||||||||||
Hotels & Motels: 0.16% | ||||||||||
75,000 | Overseas Union Enterprise, Ltd. |
$ | 115,502 | |||||||
Leisure Facilities: 0.45% | ||||||||||
40,000 | Peak Resorts, Inc. |
320,000 | ||||||||
Real Estate Operating/Development: 4.24% | ||||||||||
21,020,000 | CSI Properties, Ltd. |
840,296 | ||||||||
29,430 | Forest City Enterprises, Inc., Class A(a)(b) |
626,859 | ||||||||
115,200 | Grainger Plc |
337,556 | ||||||||
102,000 | Great Eagle Holdings, Ltd. |
332,123 | ||||||||
75,000 | Hysan Development Co., Ltd. |
335,122 | ||||||||
226,000 | Soundwill Holdings, Ltd. |
356,137 | ||||||||
14,000 | Sun Hung Kai Properties, Ltd. |
213,575 | ||||||||
3,041,668 | ||||||||||
REITs-Apartments: 18.04% | ||||||||||
24,202 | American Campus Communities, Inc.(a) |
1,000,995 | ||||||||
9,042 | AvalonBay Communities, Inc.(a) |
1,477,372 | ||||||||
17,800 | Camden Property Trust(a) |
1,314,352 | ||||||||
137,764 | Campus Crest Communities, Inc.(a) |
1,007,055 | ||||||||
40,000 | Equity Residential(a) |
2,873,600 | ||||||||
4,200 | Essex Property Trust, Inc.(a) |
867,720 | ||||||||
17,100 | Home Properties, Inc.(a) |
1,121,760 | ||||||||
7,000 | Post Properties, Inc.(a) |
411,390 | ||||||||
190,642 | Trade Street Residential, Inc.(a) |
1,466,037 | ||||||||
45,308 | UDR, Inc.(a) |
1,396,393 | ||||||||
12,936,674 | ||||||||||
REITs-Diversified: 8.17% | ||||||||||
88,500 | Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.(a) |
839,865 | ||||||||
16,000 | Astro Japan Property Group |
66,357 | ||||||||
43,405 | Cousins Properties, Inc. |
495,685 | ||||||||
50,607 | First Potomac Realty Trust(a) |
625,503 | ||||||||
94,634 | Investors Real Estate Trust(a) |
773,160 | ||||||||
67,834 | Lexington Realty Trust(a) |
744,817 | ||||||||
17,237 | Vornado Realty Trust(a) |
2,028,967 | ||||||||
18,482 | Winthrop Realty Trust(a) |
288,134 | ||||||||
5,862,488 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
REITs-Healthcare: 8.30% | ||||||||||
32,700 | Health Care REIT, Inc.(a) |
$ | 2,474,409 | |||||||
50,000 | MedEquities Realty Trust, Inc.(c) |
750,000 | ||||||||
15,916 | Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.(a) |
483,369 | ||||||||
19,066 | Senior Housing Properties Trust(a) |
421,549 | ||||||||
25,439 | Ventas, Inc.(a) |
1,823,977 | ||||||||
5,953,304 | ||||||||||
REITs-Hotels: 3.40% | ||||||||||
80,215 | Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.(a) |
1,906,711 | ||||||||
12,500 | OUE Hospitality Trust |
8,540 | ||||||||
11,488 | Pebblebrook Hotel Trust(a) |
524,197 | ||||||||
2,439,448 | ||||||||||
REITs-Mortgage: 1.47% | ||||||||||
155,970 | Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.(a) |
1,055,917 | ||||||||
REITs-Office Property: 17.16% | ||||||||||
23,350 | BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(a) |
502,959 | ||||||||
17,251 | Boston Properties, Inc.(a) |
2,220,031 | ||||||||
51,500 | Brandywine Realty Trust(a) |
822,970 | ||||||||
43,282 | Corporate Office Properties Trust(a) |
1,227,910 | ||||||||
13,445 | Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(a) |
891,404 | ||||||||
90,300 | Franklin Street Properties Corp.(a) |
1,107,981 | ||||||||
30,171 | HCP, Inc.(a) |
1,328,429 | ||||||||
29,400 | Liberty Property Trust(a) |
1,106,322 | ||||||||
48,600 | Mack-Cali Realty Corp.(a) |
926,316 | ||||||||
22,672 | Paramount Group, Inc.(a)(b) |
421,473 | ||||||||
46,255 | Parkway Properties, Inc.(a) |
850,629 | ||||||||
7,554 | SL Green Realty Corp.(a) |
899,077 | ||||||||
12,305,501 | ||||||||||
REITs-Regional Malls: 10.23% | ||||||||||
50,200 | General Growth Properties, Inc.(a) |
1,412,126 | ||||||||
26,700 | Macerich Co.(a) |
2,227,047 | ||||||||
20,318 | Simon Property Group, Inc.(a) |
3,700,111 | ||||||||
7,339,284 | ||||||||||
REITs-Shopping Centers: 9.15% | ||||||||||
14,900 | Agree Realty Corp.(a) |
463,241 | ||||||||
39,996 | Brixmor Property Group, Inc.(a) |
993,501 |
December 31, 2014 | 38 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
REITs-Shopping Centers (continued): 9.15% | ||||||||||
23,300 | DDR Corp.(a) |
$ | 427,788 | |||||||
30,600 | Equity One, Inc.(a) |
776,016 | ||||||||
70,971 | Excel Trust, Inc.(a) |
950,302 | ||||||||
6,489 | Federal Realty Investment Trust(a) |
866,022 | ||||||||
38,497 | Kimco Realty Corp.(a) |
967,814 | ||||||||
26,519 | Retail Properties of America, Inc., Class A(a) |
442,602 | ||||||||
53,204 | Scentre Group(b) |
152,025 | ||||||||
12,158 | Washington Prime Group, Inc.(a) |
209,361 | ||||||||
42,700 | Westfield Corp.(b) |
314,440 | ||||||||
6,563,112 | ||||||||||
REITs-Specialized: 2.21% | ||||||||||
20,149 | Crown Castle International Corp.(a) |
1,585,726 | ||||||||
REITs-Storage: 2.91% | ||||||||||
11,300 | Public Storage(a) |
2,088,805 | ||||||||
REITs-Warehouse/Industrial: 6.58% | ||||||||||
66,200 | Dream Industrial REIT |
479,776 | ||||||||
33,100 | Dream Office REIT |
716,530 | ||||||||
53,141 | ProLogis, Inc.(a) |
2,286,657 | ||||||||
24,385 | STAG Industrial, Inc.(a) |
597,433 | ||||||||
30,762 | Terreno Realty Corp.(a) |
634,620 | ||||||||
4,715,016 | ||||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $45,488,644) |
66,322,445 | |||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stocks: 1.96% | ||||||||||
REITs-Hotels: 1.96% | ||||||||||
55,000 | FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc. |
1,404,700 | ||||||||
Total Convertible Preferred Stocks (Cost $541,685) |
1,404,700 | |||||||||
Preferred Stocks: 10.98% | ||||||||||
Financials-Mortgage: 1.11% | ||||||||||
30,000 | KKR Financial Holdings Llc |
799,800 | ||||||||
REITs-Healthcare: 1.23% | ||||||||||
32,400 | Sabra Healthcare REIT, Inc. |
879,336 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
REITs-Hotels: 0.78% | ||||||||||
21,900 | Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. |
$ | 557,355 | |||||||
REITs-Mortgage: 2.60% | ||||||||||
31,466 | iStar Financial, Inc. |
763,050 | ||||||||
33,900 | NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. |
849,534 | ||||||||
10,000 | Series E, 8.750% |
252,300 | ||||||||
1,864,884 | ||||||||||
REITs-Office Property: 1.09% | ||||||||||
15,000 | Digital Realty Trust, Inc. |
382,500 | ||||||||
15,000 | Series H, 7.375% |
399,300 | ||||||||
781,800 | ||||||||||
REITs-Shopping Centers: 4.17% | ||||||||||
35,000 | Kite Realty Group Trust |
912,800 | ||||||||
50,000 | RAIT Financial Trust |
1,166,000 | ||||||||
5,000 | Saul Centers, Inc. |
134,600 | ||||||||
30,000 | Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc. |
780,000 | ||||||||
2,993,400 | ||||||||||
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $7,075,898) |
7,876,575 | |||||||||
Rights: 0.01% | ||||||||||
1,166 | Sun Hung Kai Properties, Ltd., Rights, Strike Price 98.60 HKD (expiring 04/22/16)(b) |
2,947 | ||||||||
Total Rights (Cost $0) |
2,947 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 39 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Corporate Bonds: 1.07% | ||||||||||
Department Stores: 1.07% | ||||||||||
$1,100,000 | JC Penney Corp., Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
$ | 767,250 | |||||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $766,762) |
767,250 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 106.49% (Cost $53,872,989) |
76,373,917 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: (6.49)% | (4,652,844 | ) | ||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 71,721,073 | ||||||||
Shares | ||||||||||
Schedule of Securities Sold Short | ||||||||||
Common Stocks | ||||||||||
(30,000) | Apartment Investment & Management Co., Class A |
$ | (1,114,500 | ) | ||||||
(1,548) | Cohen & Steers, Inc. |
(65,140 | ) | |||||||
(10,000) | CubeSmart |
(220,700 | ) | |||||||
(5,000) | Lennar Corp., Class A |
(224,050 | ) | |||||||
(5,000) | Marriott International, Inc., Class A |
(390,150 | ) | |||||||
(30,000) | New York REIT, Inc. |
(317,700 | ) | |||||||
(19,861) | OMEGA Healthcare Investors, Inc. |
(775,969 | ) | |||||||
(22,500) | Pennsylvania REIT |
(527,850 | ) | |||||||
(10,000) | Regency Centers Corp. |
(637,800 | ) | |||||||
(6,000) | Sherwin-Williams Co. |
(1,578,240 | ) | |||||||
(15,000) | Wyndham Worldwide Corp. |
(1,286,400 | ) | |||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds | ||||||||||
(32,044) |
iShares® U.S. Real Estate ETF |
(2,462,261 | ) | |||||||
(10,000) |
SPDR® S&P® Homebuilders ETF |
(341,200 | ) | |||||||
(10,000) | Utilities Select Sector SPDR® Fund |
(472,200 | ) | |||||||
Total Securities Sold Short (Proceeds $7,470,370) |
$ | (10,414,160 | ) | |||||||
Contracts | ||||||||||
Schedule Of Options Written | ||||||||||
(100) | Health Care REIT, Inc., |
$ | (45,000 | ) | ||||||
(84) | Macerich Co., |
(50,400 | ) |
Contracts | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
(100) | Simon Property Group, Inc., |
$ | (52,500 | ) | ||||||
Total Options Written (Premiums $56,164) |
$ | (147,900 | ) |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Security, or portion of security, is being held as collateral for short sales, options written and the line of credit. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $47,242,093, representing 65.87% of net assets.
(b) Non-income producing security.
(c) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $750,000, representing 1.05% of net assets.
Investment Abbreviations:
ETF — Exchange-Traded Fund
REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust
S&P — Standard & Poor’s
SPDR — Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts
Sr. — Senior
Unsec. — Unsecured
Currency Abbreviations:
HKD — Hong Kong Dollar
December 31, 2014 | 40 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Select Income Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Common Stocks: 33.83% | ||||||||||
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 0.54% | ||||||||||
1,183,171 | Peak Resorts, Inc. |
$ | 9,465,368 | |||||||
REITs-Apartments: 3.44% | ||||||||||
650,000 | Associated Estates Realty Corp. |
15,086,500 | ||||||||
3,714,500 | Campus Crest Communities, Inc. |
27,152,995 | ||||||||
2,307,000 | Trade Street Residential, Inc. |
17,740,830 | ||||||||
59,980,325 | ||||||||||
REITs-Diversified: 5.16% | ||||||||||
100,000 | American Assets Trust, Inc. |
3,981,000 | ||||||||
4,000,000 | American Realty Capital Properties, Inc.(a) |
36,200,000 | ||||||||
1,320,000 | Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.(a) |
12,526,800 | ||||||||
550,000 | First Potomac Realty Trust |
6,798,000 | ||||||||
475,000 | Liberty Property Trust |
17,874,250 | ||||||||
800,000 | Winthrop Realty Trust(a) |
12,472,000 | ||||||||
89,852,050 | ||||||||||
REITs-Healthcare: 4.89% | ||||||||||
972,900 | Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. |
26,579,628 | ||||||||
1,575,000 | MedEquities Realty Trust, Inc.(b) |
23,625,000 | ||||||||
1,150,000 | Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.(a) |
34,925,500 | ||||||||
85,130,128 | ||||||||||
REITs-Hotels: 4.87% | ||||||||||
1,700,000 | Chatham Lodging Trust(a) |
49,249,000 | ||||||||
2,850,000 | Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.(a) |
35,454,000 | ||||||||
84,703,000 | ||||||||||
REITs-Mortgage: 0.86% | ||||||||||
525,700 | Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp. |
6,035,036 | ||||||||
375,000 | Colony Financial, Inc. |
8,932,500 | ||||||||
14,967,536 | ||||||||||
REITs-Office Property: 4.07% | ||||||||||
3,440,000 | Franklin Street Properties Corp. |
42,208,800 | ||||||||
1,500,000 | Mack-Cali Realty Corp. |
28,590,000 | ||||||||
70,798,800 | ||||||||||
REITs-Residential: 0.89% | ||||||||||
584,000 | American Homes 4 Rent, Class A |
9,945,520 | ||||||||
67,187 | American Residential Properties, Inc.(c) |
1,180,476 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
250,000 | American Residential Properties, Inc.(b)(c) |
$ | 4,392,500 | |||||||
15,518,496 | ||||||||||
REITs-Shopping Centers: 4.92% | ||||||||||
968,364 | AmREIT, Inc. |
25,700,380 | ||||||||
1,718,369 | Excel Trust, Inc. |
23,008,961 | ||||||||
600,000 | Kite Realty Group Trust |
17,244,000 | ||||||||
1,170,000 | Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. |
19,644,300 | ||||||||
85,597,641 | ||||||||||
REITs-Warehouse/Industrial: 4.19% | ||||||||||
743,600 | Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp., Class A |
8,231,652 | ||||||||
2,640,000 | STAG Industrial, Inc. |
64,680,000 | ||||||||
72,911,652 | ||||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $494,980,288) |
588,924,996 | |||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stocks: 5.60% | ||||||||||
REITs-Diversified: 0.84% | ||||||||||
303,428 | Lexington Realty Trust |
14,661,641 | ||||||||
REITs-Hotels: 1.52% | ||||||||||
1,039,238 | FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc. |
26,542,138 | ||||||||
REITs-Office Property: 0.16% | ||||||||||
102,798 | Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. |
2,857,784 | ||||||||
REITs-Shopping Centers: 1.57% | ||||||||||
400,000 | Excel Trust, Inc. |
10,550,000 | ||||||||
245,700 | Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust |
16,697,772 | ||||||||
27,247,772 | ||||||||||
REITs-Specialized: 1.51% | ||||||||||
248,700 | EPR Properties |
5,861,859 | ||||||||
644,101 | Series E, 9.000%(a) |
20,347,151 | ||||||||
26,209,010 | ||||||||||
Total Convertible Preferred Stocks (Cost $68,656,625) |
97,518,345 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 41 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Select Income Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Preferred Stocks: 47.15% | ||||||||||
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 0.53% | ||||||||||
220,000 | TravelCenters of America Llc |
$ | 5,704,600 | |||||||
80,361 | Vanguard Natural Resources Llc |
1,806,515 | ||||||||
88,938 | Series B, 7.625% |
1,726,287 | ||||||||
9,237,402 | ||||||||||
REITs-Apartments: 2.83% | ||||||||||
120,000 | Apartment Investment & Management Co. |
3,100,800 | ||||||||
271,045 | Campus Crest Communities, Inc. |
6,881,833 | ||||||||
161,200 | Equity Residential |
10,331,921 | ||||||||
177,795 | Essex Property Trust, Inc. |
4,642,227 | ||||||||
300,000 | Sun Communities, Inc. |
7,704,000 | ||||||||
630,000 | UMH Properties, Inc. |
16,644,600 | ||||||||
49,305,381 | ||||||||||
REITs-Diversified: 2.85% | ||||||||||
993,750 | First Potomac Realty Trust |
25,489,687 | ||||||||
412,000 | Investors Real Estate Trust |
10,654,320 | ||||||||
520,000 | Winthrop Realty Trust |
13,473,200 | ||||||||
49,617,207 | ||||||||||
REITs-Healthcare: 1.93% | ||||||||||
1,237,000 | Sabra Healthcare REIT, Inc. |
33,572,180 | ||||||||
REITs-Hotels: 9.37% | ||||||||||
210,600 | Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. |
5,429,268 | ||||||||
1,042,185 | Series D, 8.450% |
26,606,983 | ||||||||
638,411 | Series E, 9.000%(a) |
16,905,123 | ||||||||
400,000 | Chesapeake Lodging Trust |
10,548,000 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
1,170,424 | FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc. |
$ | 29,822,404 | |||||||
715,589 | Hersha Hospitality Trust |
18,440,729 | ||||||||
275,000 | Series C, 6.875% |
7,053,750 | ||||||||
120,000 | LaSalle Hotel Properties |
3,152,400 | ||||||||
471,979 | Pebblebrook Hotel Trust |
12,240,775 | ||||||||
145,000 | Series B, 8.000% |
3,819,300 | ||||||||
146,013 | Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. |
4,051,130 | ||||||||
237,888 | Series B, 7.875% |
6,249,318 | ||||||||
362,500 | Series C, 7.125% |
9,225,625 | ||||||||
365,592 | Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. |
9,593,134 | ||||||||
163,137,939 | ||||||||||
REITs-Manufactured Homes: 1.01% | ||||||||||
657,290 | Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. |
17,483,914 | ||||||||
REITs-Mortgage: 7.42% | ||||||||||
1,004,743 | Colony Financial, Inc. |
26,404,646 | ||||||||
200,000 | Series B, 7.500% |
5,130,000 | ||||||||
266,011 | iStar Financial, Inc. |
6,650,275 | ||||||||
861,299 | Series E, 7.875%(a) |
21,274,085 | ||||||||
567,811 | Series F, 7.800%(a) |
13,996,541 | ||||||||
848,247 | Series G, 7.650%(a) |
20,569,990 | ||||||||
450,000 | Series I, 7.500%(a) |
10,865,250 | ||||||||
580,000 | NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. |
14,633,400 | ||||||||
440,000 | Resource Capital Corp. |
9,710,800 | ||||||||
129,234,987 | ||||||||||
REITs-Office Property: 5.85% | ||||||||||
200,000 | Corporate Office Properties Trust |
5,216,000 |
December 31, 2014 | 42 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Select Income Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
REITs-Office Property (continued): 5.85% | ||||||||||
118,000 | Digital Realty Trust, Inc. |
$ | 3,009,000 | |||||||
497,989 | Series F, 6.625% |
12,698,720 | ||||||||
450,000 | Series H, 7.375% |
11,979,000 | ||||||||
1,369,000 | DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. |
34,909,500 | ||||||||
651,174 | Series B, 7.625%(a) |
16,617,960 | ||||||||
450,000 | Gramercy Property Trust, Inc. |
11,587,500 | ||||||||
2,624 | Highwoods Properties, Inc. |
3,202,756 | ||||||||
100,000 | SL Green Realty Corp. |
2,549,000 | ||||||||
101,769,436 | ||||||||||
REITs-Regional Malls: 3.82% | ||||||||||
889,109 | CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. |
22,405,547 | ||||||||
210,622 | General Growth Properties, Inc. |
5,278,187 | ||||||||
450,000 | Glimcher Realty Trust |
11,524,500 | ||||||||
845,473 | Series G, 8.125%(a) |
21,179,099 | ||||||||
138,361 | Series H, 7.500% |
3,649,963 | ||||||||
100,000 | Taubman Centers, Inc. |
2,499,000 | ||||||||
66,536,296 | ||||||||||
REITs-Residential: 1.84% | ||||||||||
204,044 | American Homes 4 Rent |
5,035,806 | ||||||||
250,000 | Series B, 5.000% |
6,165,000 | ||||||||
841,000 | Series C, 5.500% |
20,730,650 | ||||||||
31,931,456 | ||||||||||
REITs-Shopping Centers: 6.79% | ||||||||||
350,000 | Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. |
9,198,000 | ||||||||
350,228 | Excel Trust, Inc. |
9,295,051 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
520,000 | Inland Real Estate Corp. |
$ | 13,691,600 | |||||||
103,300 | Kite Realty Group Trust |
2,694,064 | ||||||||
322,700 | RAIT Financial Trust |
7,525,364 | ||||||||
250,000 | Retail Properties of America, Inc. |
6,550,000 | ||||||||
775,000 | Saul Centers, Inc. |
20,863,000 | ||||||||
810,000 | Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc. |
21,060,000 | ||||||||
450,000 | Series G, 6.750% |
11,661,750 | ||||||||
619,784 | Weingarten Realty Investors |
15,723,920 | ||||||||
118,262,749 | ||||||||||
REITs-Specialized: 1.17% | ||||||||||
600,000 | CoreSite Realty Corp. |
15,366,000 | ||||||||
200,000 | EPR Properties |
5,040,000 | ||||||||
20,406,000 | ||||||||||
REITs-Warehouse/Industrial: 1.74% | ||||||||||
432,050 | Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp. |
11,222,499 | ||||||||
473,028 | Series B, 7.875% |
12,364,952 | ||||||||
200,000 | STAG Industrial, Inc. |
5,078,000 | ||||||||
60,000 | Terreno Realty Corp. |
1,554,900 | ||||||||
30,220,351 | ||||||||||
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $714,612,782) |
820,715,298 | |||||||||
Principal Amount |
||||||||||
Contingent Convertible Securities: 1.34% | ||||||||||
Banks: 0.50% | ||||||||||
$9,000,000 | Deutsche Bank AG, Jr. Sub. Notes |
8,662,500 | ||||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements | 43 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Select Income Fund
Principal Amount |
Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Department Stores: 0.84% | ||||||||||
$21,810,000 | JC Penney Corp., Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
$ | 14,558,175 | |||||||
Total Contingent Convertible Securities (Cost $25,112,100) |
23,220,675 | |||||||||
Corporate Bonds: 3.66% | ||||||||||
Department Stores: 1.33% | ||||||||||
4,000,000 | JC Penney Corp., Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
2,630,000 | ||||||||
29,475,000 | 7.400%, 04/01/37 |
20,558,813 | ||||||||
23,188,813 | ||||||||||
REITs-Mortgage: 1.74% | ||||||||||
17,810,000 | iStar Financial, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
18,789,550 | ||||||||
10,500,000 | 9.000%, 06/01/17 |
11,523,750 | ||||||||
30,313,300 | ||||||||||
REITs-Specialized: 0.59% | ||||||||||
10,000,000 | CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
10,275,000 | ||||||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $63,366,185) |
63,777,113 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 91.58% (Cost $1,366,727,980) |
1,594,156,427 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 8.42% | 146,594,774 | |||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 1,740,751,201 |
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Schedule of Securities Sold Short | ||||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds | ||||||||||
(1,810,000) |
iShares® Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate Index Fund |
$ | (139,080,400 | ) | ||||||
Total Securities Sold Short (Proceeds $132,860,338) |
$ | (139,080,400 | ) |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Security, or portion of security, is being held as collateral for securities sold short or the line of credit. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $277,814,265, representing 15.96% of net assets.
(b) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $38,567,500, representing 2.22% of net assets.
(c) Non-income producing security.
(d) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2014.
(e) This security has no contractual maturity date, is not redeemable and contractually pays an indefinite stream of interest.
Investment Abbreviations:
Jr. — Junior
REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust
Sr. — Senior
Sub. — Subordinated
Unsec. — Unsecured
December 31, 2014 | 44 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Select Opportunity Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
Common Stocks: 59.39% | ||||||||||
Banks: 9.22% | ||||||||||
126,960 | Barclays Plc |
$ | 481,838 | |||||||
40,000 | Commerzbank AG(a) |
531,454 | ||||||||
43,850 | Raiffeisen Bank International AG |
665,116 | ||||||||
7,910 | Societe Generale SA |
334,906 | ||||||||
2,013,314 | ||||||||||
Hotels & Motels: 2.68% | ||||||||||
47,300 | Belmond, Ltd., Class A(a)(b) |
585,101 | ||||||||
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 2.75% | ||||||||||
75,000 | Peak Resorts, Inc.(b) |
600,000 | ||||||||
Industrial Conglomerates: 3.12% | ||||||||||
6,000 | Siemens AG |
680,653 | ||||||||
Information Technology: 2.32% | ||||||||||
14,600 | Diebold, Inc.(b) |
505,744 | ||||||||
Manufacturing: 4.06% | ||||||||||
34,500 | ThyssenKrupp AG(a) |
887,536 | ||||||||
Other: 5.28% | ||||||||||
179,200 | TESCO Plc |
527,880 | ||||||||
25,000 | Vivendi SA |
625,898 | ||||||||
1,153,778 | ||||||||||
REITs-Apartments: 4.98% | ||||||||||
70,000 | Campus Crest Communities, Inc.(b) |
511,700 | ||||||||
75,000 | Trade Street Residential, Inc.(b) |
576,750 | ||||||||
1,088,450 | ||||||||||
REITs-Diversified: 7.03% | ||||||||||
69,284 | Fonciere des 6eme et 7eme Arrondissements de Paris |
1,534,219 | ||||||||
REITs-Health Care: 6.79% | ||||||||||
172,900 | Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc., Class A(a)(b) |
1,481,753 | ||||||||
REITs-Mortgage: 2.63% | ||||||||||
50,000 | Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp.(b) |
574,000 | ||||||||
REITs-Office Property: 4.51% | ||||||||||
51,657 | Mack-Cali Realty Corp.(b) |
984,583 | ||||||||
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
REITs-Residential: 4.02% | ||||||||||
50,000 | American Residential Properties, Inc.(a)(b) |
$ | 878,500 | |||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $13,947,712) |
12,967,631 | |||||||||
Limited Partnerships: 1.47% | ||||||||||
Financials: 1.47% | ||||||||||
40,000 | Fortress Investment Group Llc, Class A(b) |
320,800 | ||||||||
Total Limited Partnerships (Cost $280,744) |
320,800 | |||||||||
Preferred Stocks: 30.22% | ||||||||||
Banks: 8.48% | ||||||||||
21,000 | Citigroup Capital XIII, Jr. Sub. Notes |
558,180 | ||||||||
20,000 | JP Morgan Chase & Co. |
528,400 | ||||||||
30,000 | Morgan Stanley |
763,800 | ||||||||
1,850,380 | ||||||||||
Insurance: 5.26% | ||||||||||
34,000 | AmTrust Financial Services, Inc. |
827,220 | ||||||||
12,500 | Kemper Corp. |
321,750 | ||||||||
1,148,970 | ||||||||||
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 6.29% | ||||||||||
35,000 | Atlas Pipeline Partners |
888,300 | ||||||||
25,000 | Vanguard Natural Resources Llc |
485,250 | ||||||||
1,373,550 | ||||||||||
REITs-Mortgage: 2.02% | ||||||||||
20,000 | Resource Capital Corp. |
441,400 | ||||||||
REITs-Residential: 6.46% | ||||||||||
27,220 | American Homes 4 Rent |
671,789 | ||||||||
30,000 | Series C, 5.500%(b) |
739,500 | ||||||||
1,411,289 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 45 | December 31, 2014 |
Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)
Forward Select Opportunity Fund
Shares | Value (Note 2) |
|||||||||
REITs-Shopping Centers: 1.71% | ||||||||||
16,028 | RAIT Financial Trust |
$ | 373,773 | |||||||
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $6,681,831) |
6,599,362 | |||||||||
Principal Amount |
||||||||||
Contingent Convertible Securities: 8.88% | ||||||||||
Banks: 8.88% | ||||||||||
$1,000,000 | Deutsche Bank AG, Jr. Sub. Notes |
962,500 | ||||||||
1,000,000 | Unicredit Spa, Jr. Sub. Notes |
976,500 | ||||||||
1,939,000 | ||||||||||
Total Contingent Convertible Securities (Cost $1,990,650) |
1,939,000 | |||||||||
Corporate Bonds: 3.83% | ||||||||||
Department Stores: 3.83% | ||||||||||
1,200,000 | JC Penney Corp., Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes |
837,000 | ||||||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $798,552) |
837,000 | |||||||||
Total Investments: 103.79% (Cost $23,699,489) |
22,663,793 | |||||||||
Net Other Assets and Liabilities: (3.79)% | (828,541 | ) | ||||||||
Net Assets: 100.00% | $ | 21,835,252 |
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Security, or portion of security, is being held as collateral for potential transactions in options written or the line of credit. At period end, the aggregate market value of those securities was $7,651,022, representing 35.04% of net assets.
(c) Dividend rate will change at a future date. Dividend rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2014.
(d) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2014.
(e) This security has no contractual maturity date, is not redeemable and contractually pays an indefinite stream of interest.
Investment Abbreviations:
Jr. — Junior
REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust
Sr. — Senior
Sub. — Subordinated
Unsec. — Unsecured
December 31, 2014 | 46 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund |
Forward International Real Estate Fund |
Forward Real Estate Fund |
||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Investments, at value |
$ | 91,402,329 | $ | 77,335,834 | $ | 84,645,280 | ||||||
Cash |
5,074,268 | 449,752 | 7,495,835 | |||||||||
Deposit with broker for futures contracts |
850,075 | — | — | |||||||||
Variation margin receivable |
195,424 | — | — | |||||||||
Receivable for investments sold |
1,182,101 | 4,933,236 | 135,335 | |||||||||
Receivable for shares sold |
81,551 | 99,170 | 60,159 | |||||||||
Receivable due from custodian |
1,856 | — | — | |||||||||
Interest and dividends receivable |
113,266 | 464,459 | 505,081 | |||||||||
Other assets |
20,740 | 18,727 | 17,512 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Assets |
98,921,610 | 83,301,178 | 92,859,202 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Payable for investments purchased |
1,572,089 | 1,021,110 | — | |||||||||
Payable for shares redeemed |
113,315 | 442,926 | 99,992 | |||||||||
Payable to advisor |
74,029 | 74,226 | 65,938 | |||||||||
Payable for distribution and service fees |
25,177 | 27,680 | 30,226 | |||||||||
Payable to trustees |
3,294 | 3,386 | 2,797 | |||||||||
Payable for chief compliance officer fee |
464 | 479 | 396 | |||||||||
Payable to ReFlow (Note 2) |
— | 1,408 | — | |||||||||
Payable for legal and audit fees |
31,927 | 28,959 | 26,348 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
29,819 | 31,208 | 18,426 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Liabilities |
1,850,114 | 1,631,382 | 244,123 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 97,071,496 | $ | 81,669,796 | $ | 92,615,079 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets Consist of: |
||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 152,881,956 | $ | 232,362,158 | $ | 71,975,382 | ||||||
Accumulated net investment income/(loss) |
(250,923 | ) | (2,797,050 | ) | 57,609 | |||||||
Accumulated net realized loss on investments, written option contracts, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions |
(58,327,790 | ) | (148,700,209 | ) | (9,808 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments, futures contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
2,768,253 | 804,897 | 20,591,896 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 97,071,496 | $ | 81,669,796 | $ | 92,615,079 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investments, At Cost |
$ | 88,825,422 | $ | 76,530,600 | $ | 64,053,384 | ||||||
Pricing of Shares |
||||||||||||
Investor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$22.85 | $14.74 | $17.45 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 31,054,270 | $ | 15,384,505 | $ | 73,060,445 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
1,359,266 | 1,043,720 | 4,187,422 | |||||||||
Institutional Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$23.03 | $14.65 | $15.30 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 40,773,991 | $ | 24,885,542 | $ | 9,064,758 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
1,770,639 | 1,698,873 | 592,341 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 47 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund (continued) |
Forward International Real Estate Fund (continued) |
Forward Real Estate Fund (continued) |
||||||||||
Class A: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$22.98 | $14.72 | $17.29 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 17,426,893 | $ | 25,368,619 | $ | 6,846,324 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
758,368 | 1,723,157 | 395,858 | |||||||||
Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price) |
$24.38 | $15.62 | $18.34 | |||||||||
Class B: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$22.88 | — | — | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 903,442 | — | — | ||||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
39,482 | — | — | |||||||||
Class C: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$22.92 | $14.75 | $17.44 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 6,459,194 | $ | 11,895,587 | $ | 3,643,552 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
281,860 | 806,344 | 208,920 | |||||||||
Advisor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$23.01 | $14.64 | — | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 453,706 | $ | 4,135,543 | — | |||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
19,717 | 282,429 | — |
December 31, 2014 | 48 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
Forward Select Income Fund |
Forward Select Opportunity Fund |
||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Investments, at value |
$ | 76,373,917 | $ | 1,594,156,427 | $ | 22,663,793 | ||||||
Cash |
6,234,005 | 177,955,900 | 458,458 | |||||||||
Deposit with broker for securities sold short |
10,626,132 | 135,823,134 | — | |||||||||
Receivable for investments sold |
121,608 | 35,028,350 | 126,135 | |||||||||
Receivable for shares sold |
6,053 | 1,226,508 | 7,500 | |||||||||
Interest and dividends receivable |
422,370 | 13,503,625 | 121,174 | |||||||||
Other assets |
22,423 | 69,382 | 17,541 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Assets |
93,806,508 | 1,957,763,326 | 23,394,601 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Securities sold short (Proceeds $7,470,370, $132,860,338 and $–, respectively) |
10,414,160 | 139,080,400 | — | |||||||||
Options written, at value (Premiums received $56,164, $– and $–, respectively) |
147,900 | — | — | |||||||||
Payable on loan (Note 2) |
10,605,436 | 67,048,570 | 1,501,251 | |||||||||
Payable for interest due on loan (Note 2) |
807 | 2,551 | 57 | |||||||||
Payable for dividend expense on short sales |
1,600 | — | — | |||||||||
Payable for investments purchased |
720,572 | 5,795,885 | — | |||||||||
Payable for shares redeemed |
47,482 | 2,569,326 | — | |||||||||
Payable to advisor |
61,118 | 1,473,177 | 10,235 | |||||||||
Payable for distribution and service fees |
31,196 | 555,674 | 7,878 | |||||||||
Payable to trustees |
2,597 | 63,755 | 970 | |||||||||
Payable for chief compliance officer fee |
368 | 9,043 | 137 | |||||||||
Payable to ReFlow (Note 2) |
1,197 | — | — | |||||||||
Payable for legal and audit fees |
31,992 | 117,229 | 32,446 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
19,010 | 296,515 | 6,375 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Liabilities |
22,085,435 | 217,012,125 | 1,559,349 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 71,721,073 | $ | 1,740,751,201 | $ | 21,835,252 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Assets Consist of: |
||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 216,524,750 | $ | 1,502,617,177 | $ | 22,890,844 | ||||||
Accumulated net investment income/(loss) |
(128,200 | ) | — | 928 | ||||||||
Accumulated net realized gain/(loss) on investments, securities sold short, written option contracts and foreign currency transactions |
(164,140,888 | ) | 16,925,639 | (19,941 | ) | |||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, securities sold short, written option contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
19,465,411 | 221,208,385 | (1,036,579 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 71,721,073 | $ | 1,740,751,201 | $ | 21,835,252 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Investments, At Cost |
$ | 53,872,989 | $ | 1,366,727,980 | $ | 23,699,489 | ||||||
Pricing of Shares |
||||||||||||
Investor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$33.53 | $25.40 | $24.84 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 2,172,488 | $ | 115,090,846 | $ | 1,013,478 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
64,794 | 4,530,882 | 40,796 | |||||||||
Institutional Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$34.55 | $25.43 | $24.83 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 14,217,343 | $ | 637,666,430 | $ | 6,045,709 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
411,538 | 25,072,185 | 243,516 |
See Notes to Financial Statements | 49 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund (continued) |
Forward Select Income Fund (continued) |
Forward Select Opportunity Fund (continued) |
||||||||||
Class A: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$33.59 | $25.47 | $24.83 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 35,409,747 | $ | 676,774,518 | $ | 13,509,914 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
1,054,181 | 26,566,810 | 544,161 | |||||||||
Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price) |
$35.64 | $27.02 | $26.34 | |||||||||
Class B: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$33.42 | $25.19 | — | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 1,039,763 | $ | 7,250,619 | — | |||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
31,108 | 287,842 | — | |||||||||
Class C: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$33.32 | $24.93 | $24.80 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 17,936,075 | $ | 271,509,851 | $ | 1,266,151 | ||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
538,275 | 10,889,674 | 51,051 | |||||||||
Advisor Class: |
||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share |
$34.58 | $25.43 | — | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$ | 945,657 | $ | 32,458,937 | — | |||||||
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding |
27,351 | 1,276,635 | — |
December 31, 2014 | 50 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund |
Forward International Real Estate Fund |
Forward Real Estate Fund |
||||||||||
Investment Income: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 1,455 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
Dividends |
2,831,146 | 4,371,359 | 2,395,170 | |||||||||
Foreign taxes withheld |
(266,942 | ) | (324,783 | ) | — | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Investment Income |
2,565,659 | 4,046,576 | 2,395,170 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Investment advisory fee |
867,079 | 1,051,189 | 758,428 | |||||||||
Administration fee |
76,623 | 83,207 | 55,964 | |||||||||
Custodian fee |
20,380 | 33,684 | 3,379 | |||||||||
Legal and audit fees |
55,420 | 52,089 | 48,314 | |||||||||
Transfer agent fee |
84,904 | 89,228 | 58,328 | |||||||||
Trustees’ fees and expenses |
15,938 | 16,360 | 14,463 | |||||||||
Registration/filing fees |
73,301 | 82,879 | 54,903 | |||||||||
Reports to shareholder and printing fees |
20,842 | 17,175 | 18,509 | |||||||||
Recoupment of past waived fees by advisor (Note 3) |
— | — | 9,139 | |||||||||
Distribution and service fees |
||||||||||||
Investor Class |
100,404 | 65,432 | 283,640 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
20,320 | 20,912 | 4,674 | |||||||||
Class A |
96,844 | 134,418 | 30,469 | |||||||||
Class B |
11,543 | — | — | |||||||||
Class C |
72,503 | 129,579 | 22,977 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
676 | 4,109 | — | |||||||||
Chief compliance officer fee |
5,945 | 6,568 | 5,469 | |||||||||
ReFlow fees (Note 2) |
15,732 | 41,909 | 20,140 | |||||||||
Other |
18,126 | 10,060 | 7,448 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total expenses before waiver |
1,556,580 | 1,838,798 | 1,396,244 | |||||||||
Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3) |
— | (14,579 | ) | — | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Expenses |
1,556,580 | 1,824,219 | 1,396,244 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Investment Income: |
1,009,079 | 2,222,357 | 998,926 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net realized gain on investments |
10,754,107 | 169,390 | 7,807,733 | |||||||||
Net realized loss on futures contracts |
(149,925 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency |
(2,774,926 | ) | (7,614,622 | ) | — | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
(10,279,649 | ) | 3,746,598 | 13,679,270 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures contracts |
195,424 | — | — | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency transactions |
(5,515 | ) | 572 | — | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Translations |
(2,260,484 | ) | (3,698,062 | ) | 21,487,003 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting From Operations |
$ | (1,251,405 | ) | $ | (1,475,705 | ) | $ | 22,485,929 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 51 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
Forward Select Income Fund |
Forward Select Opportunity Fund |
||||||||||
Investment Income: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 11,765 | $ | 7,537,701 | $ | 124,182 | ||||||
Dividends |
2,454,496 | 69,568,591 | 736,818 | |||||||||
Foreign taxes withheld |
(17,774 | ) | — | (14,538 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Investment Income |
2,448,487 | 77,106,292 | 846,462 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Dividend expense on short sales |
243,827 | 810,460 | — | |||||||||
Investment advisory fee |
712,081 | 15,952,982 | 260,906 | |||||||||
Interest on short sales |
70,475 | 954,450 | — | |||||||||
Administration fee |
53,288 | 777,153 | 22,265 | |||||||||
Custodian fee |
4,286 | 28,460 | 3,207 | |||||||||
Legal and audit fees |
51,810 | 424,485 | 45,333 | |||||||||
Transfer agent fee |
66,610 | 1,132,024 | 8,760 | |||||||||
Trustees’ fees and expenses |
11,719 | 266,447 | 4,424 | |||||||||
Registration/filing fees |
68,223 | 134,910 | 45,538 | |||||||||
Reports to shareholder and printing fees |
11,400 | 290,167 | 7,773 | |||||||||
Distribution and service fees |
||||||||||||
Investor Class |
4,137 | 395,077 | 1,897 | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
8,251 | 292,380 | 5,955 | |||||||||
Class A |
152,198 | 2,751,052 | 70,236 | |||||||||
Class B |
13,890 | 80,221 | — | |||||||||
Class C |
176,357 | 2,701,724 | 9,371 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
826 | 22,229 | — | |||||||||
Chief compliance officer fee |
4,407 | 99,050 | 1,627 | |||||||||
ReFlow fees (Note 2) |
16,145 | 8,836 | — | |||||||||
Interest and commitment fees on loan |
170,219 | 1,729,196 | 14,935 | |||||||||
Other |
8,679 | 114,935 | 2,984 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total expenses before waiver |
1,848,828 | 28,966,238 | 505,211 | |||||||||
Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3) |
— | — | (94,935 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Expenses |
1,848,828 | 28,966,238 | 410,276 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Investment Income: |
599,659 | 48,140,054 | 436,186 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net realized gain on investments |
7,423,637 | 103,825,154 | 2,440,036 | |||||||||
Net realized loss on securities sold short |
(986,355 | ) | (13,111,115 | ) | — | |||||||
Net realized loss on written option contracts |
(19,775 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency |
(9,771 | ) | — | (156,846 | ) | |||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
9,458,327 | 107,818,627 | (1,514,358 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on securities sold short |
(1,533,148 | ) | (6,220,062 | ) | — | |||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on written option contracts |
(28,775 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency transactions |
16 | — | (883 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments, Securities Sold Short, Written Option Contracts and Foreign Currency Translations |
14,304,156 | 192,312,604 | 767,949 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting From Operations |
$ | 14,903,815 | $ | 240,452,658 | $ | 1,204,135 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 52 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
|||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 1,009,079 | $ | 2,391,856 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments |
10,754,107 | 9,458,278 | ||||||
Net realized gain on written option contracts |
— | 115,390 | ||||||
Net realized loss on futures contracts |
(149,925 | ) | — | |||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
(2,774,926 | ) | (6,397,949 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, futures contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
(10,089,740 | ) | 2,859,306 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(1,251,405 | ) | 8,426,881 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(414,432 | ) | (562,592 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(620,205 | ) | (940,950 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(229,599 | ) | (191,203 | ) | ||||
Class B |
(7,136 | ) | (7,069 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(51,082 | ) | (40,120 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class |
(9,521 | ) | (13,445 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(1,331,975 | ) | (1,755,379 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
57,131,566 | 60,716,900 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
124,914 | 137,054 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(35,698,622 | ) | (77,362,295 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
21,557,858 | (16,508,341 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
20,916,844 | 63,846,357 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
390,619 | 782,478 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(19,261,915 | ) | (118,738,222 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
2,045,548 | (54,109,387 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
1,467,177 | 2,412,850 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
202,652 | 160,237 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(6,664,309 | ) | (6,133,413 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(4,994,480 | ) | (3,560,326 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class B |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
— | — | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
6,651 | 6,307 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(391,399 | ) | (459,900 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(384,748 | ) | (453,593 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
372,844 | 385,911 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
48,244 | 37,220 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(1,231,519 | ) | (2,020,220 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(810,431 | ) | (1,597,089 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 53 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
|||||||
Advisor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
1,152,227 | 431,939 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
6,474 | 5,041 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(1,075,870 | ) | (3,728,639 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
82,831 | (3,291,659 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | 14,913,198 | $ | (72,848,893 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
82,158,298 | 155,007,191 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $(250,923) and $(337,636), respectively) |
$ | 97,071,496 | $ | 82,158,298 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
2,367,703 | 2,805,928 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
5,304 | 6,832 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(1,497,919 | ) | (3,622,182 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
875,088 | (809,422 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
875,328 | 2,967,644 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
16,380 | 38,833 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(808,565 | ) | (5,604,476 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
83,143 | (2,597,999 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Sold |
60,962 | 110,554 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
8,545 | 7,944 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(278,360 | ) | (280,653 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(208,853 | ) | (162,155 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class B |
||||||||
Distributions reinvested |
284 | 313 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(16,308 | ) | (21,020 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(16,024 | ) | (20,707 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Sold |
15,411 | 17,631 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
2,060 | 1,843 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(51,690 | ) | (92,404 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(34,219 | ) | (72,930 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
45,805 | 19,976 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
272 | 250 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(44,911 | ) | (176,735 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
1,166 | (156,509 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Global Infrastructure Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Global Infrastructure Fund Class M.
December 31, 2014 | 54 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward International Real Estate Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
|||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 2,222,357 | $ | 3,650,655 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments |
169,390 | 11,016,913 | ||||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
(7,614,622 | ) | (5,806,040 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
3,747,170 | (14,046,709 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations |
(1,475,705 | ) | (5,185,181 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(1,032,710 | ) | (2,327,730 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(2,640,392 | ) | (4,627,505 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(2,063,414 | ) | (2,175,771 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(849,244 | ) | (804,027 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class |
(321,662 | ) | (234,629 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(6,907,422 | ) | (10,169,662 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
31,075,540 | 70,381,315 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
365,282 | 729,042 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(64,060,804 | ) | (30,689,851 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(32,619,982 | ) | 40,420,506 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
31,816,226 | 77,311,276 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
648,279 | 821,054 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(69,844,958 | ) | (68,098,330 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(37,380,453 | ) | 10,034,000 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
1,269,745 | 31,820,738 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
1,974,435 | 2,053,581 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(10,060,017 | ) | (71,007,092 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(6,815,837 | ) | (37,132,773 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
1,263,895 | 7,954,419 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
760,924 | 743,825 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(3,738,476 | ) | (5,299,120 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(1,713,657 | ) | 3,399,124 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
3,551,848 | 11,222,219 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
256,581 | 118,580 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(2,692,723 | ) | (9,156,171 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
1,115,706 | 2,184,628 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | (85,797,350 | ) | $ | 3,550,642 | |||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 55 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward International Real Estate Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
|||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
167,467,146 | 163,916,504 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $(2,797,050) and $(1,730,313), respectively) |
$ | 81,669,796 | $ | 167,467,146 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
1,920,150 | 4,287,215 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
24,574 | 46,928 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(4,185,519 | ) | (1,746,376 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(2,240,795 | ) | 2,587,767 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
2,068,328 | 4,538,416 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
43,672 | 52,865 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(4,543,556 | ) | (4,114,895 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(2,431,556 | ) | 476,386 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Sold |
82,010 | 1,780,920 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
132,604 | 131,673 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(653,932 | ) | (4,057,919 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(439,318 | ) | (2,145,326 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Sold |
79,150 | 448,960 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
51,078 | 47,616 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(241,771 | ) | (316,215 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(111,543 | ) | 180,361 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
231,855 | 627,583 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
17,294 | 7,639 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(175,388 | ) | (524,230 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
73,761 | 110,992 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward International Real Estate Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward International Real Estate Fund Class M.
December 31, 2014 | 56 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Real Estate Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
|||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 998,926 | $ | 503,557 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments |
7,807,733 | 3,757,314 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
13,679,270 | (4,290,111 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
22,485,929 | (29,240 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(748,497 | ) | (345,313 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(145,168 | ) | (99,719 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(70,227 | ) | (47,527 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(15,771 | ) | (4,510 | ) | ||||
From net realized gains on investments |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(4,973,169 | ) | (1,939,092 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(700,799 | ) | (359,807 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(466,514 | ) | (215,959 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(231,918 | ) | (69,706 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(7,352,063 | ) | (3,081,633 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
81,069,269 | 56,263,014 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
5,369,351 | 2,161,056 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(84,643,054 | ) | (22,411,182 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
1,795,566 | 36,012,888 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
19,790,599 | 9,655,108 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
479,281 | 310,931 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(22,464,546 | ) | (4,205,310 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(2,194,666 | ) | 5,760,729 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
363,904 | 548,242 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
483,810 | 245,877 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(1,496,422 | ) | (1,343,180 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(648,708 | ) | (549,061 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
1,450,890 | 258,505 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
237,717 | 69,936 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(472,031 | ) | (369,990 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
1,216,576 | (41,549 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets |
$ | 15,302,634 | $ | 38,072,134 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
77,312,445 | 39,240,311 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $57,609 and $38,346, respectively) |
$ | 92,615,079 | $ | 77,312,445 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 57 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Real Estate Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
4,905,629 | 3,638,678 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
310,946 | 146,114 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(5,050,537 | ) | (1,473,062 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
166,038 | 2,311,730 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
1,336,796 | 685,030 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
31,605 | 23,627 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(1,513,128 | ) | (305,298 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(144,727 | ) | 403,359 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Sold |
21,703 | 33,792 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
28,292 | 16,725 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(88,994 | ) | (86,549 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(38,999 | ) | (36,032 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Sold |
79,710 | 16,506 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
13,748 | 4,745 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(28,215 | ) | (23,672 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
65,243 | (2,421 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 58 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
|||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 599,659 | $ | 599,182 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments |
7,423,637 | 12,142,291 | ||||||
Net realized loss on securities sold short |
(986,355 | ) | (1,213,148 | ) | ||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on written option contracts |
(19,775 | ) | 54,669 | |||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
(9,771 | ) | (117,063 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, securities sold short, written option contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
7,896,420 | (9,561,388 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
14,903,815 | 1,904,543 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(13,496 | ) | (43,637 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(201,917 | ) | (280,326 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(311,794 | ) | (460,367 | ) | ||||
Class B |
(3,565 | ) | (15,885 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(65,191 | ) | (165,239 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class |
(10,002 | ) | (25,595 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(605,965 | ) | (991,049 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
2,699,277 | 5,265,159 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
13,477 | 43,614 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(1,459,001 | ) | (6,355,556 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
1,253,753 | (1,046,783 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
10,919,334 | 10,879,274 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
169,400 | 231,190 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(15,042,720 | ) | (9,858,030 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(3,953,986 | ) | 1,252,434 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
4,885,324 | 2,449,735 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
263,131 | 383,451 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(7,095,946 | ) | (8,609,365 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(1,947,491 | ) | (5,776,179 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class B |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
26,593 | — | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
3,372 | 15,072 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(933,725 | ) | (1,028,905 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(903,760 | ) | (1,013,833 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
1,164,187 | 985,524 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
61,787 | 151,555 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(3,993,392 | ) | (3,441,396 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(2,767,418 | ) | (2,304,317 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 59 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
|||||||
Advisor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
713,384 | 1,421,938 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
10,002 | 25,595 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(906,571 | ) | (3,158,644 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(183,185 | ) | (1,711,111 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | 5,795,763 | $ | (9,686,295 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
65,925,310 | 75,611,605 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $(128,200) and $(103,099), respectively) |
$ | 71,721,073 | $ | 65,925,310 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
157,188 | 182,131 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
412 | 1,574 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(119,785 | ) | (226,741 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
37,815 | (43,036 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
351,220 | 375,343 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
5,214 | 8,072 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(475,664 | ) | (340,500 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(119,230 | ) | 42,915 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Sold |
154,249 | 84,974 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
8,222 | 13,818 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(226,269 | ) | (301,945 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(63,798 | ) | (203,153 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class B |
||||||||
Sold |
905 | — | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
103 | 549 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(30,315 | ) | (36,210 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(29,307 | ) | (35,661 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Sold |
37,187 | 34,029 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
1,888 | 5,540 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(130,749 | ) | (121,611 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(91,674 | ) | (82,042 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
21,920 | 46,825 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
306 | 888 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(28,362 | ) | (104,832 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(6,136 | ) | (57,119 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund Class M.
December 31, 2014 | 60 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Select Income Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
|||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 48,140,054 | $ | 65,067,862 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments |
103,825,154 | 147,567,587 | ||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on securities sold short |
(13,111,115 | ) | 3,659,784 | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and securities sold short |
101,598,565 | (138,281,455 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
240,452,658 | 78,013,778 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(2,867,801 | ) | (4,662,600 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(19,639,132 | ) | (28,328,603 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(17,864,635 | ) | (29,594,920 | ) | ||||
Class B |
(185,577 | ) | (420,137 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(6,579,777 | ) | (12,815,038 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class |
(839,101 | ) | (658,817 | ) | ||||
From net realized gains on investments |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(5,075,657 | ) | (3,074,804 | ) | ||||
Institutional Class |
(30,240,529 | ) | (18,681,620 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(29,914,855 | ) | (19,516,706 | ) | ||||
Class B |
(363,769 | ) | (277,064 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(13,015,171 | ) | (8,451,023 | ) | ||||
Advisor Class |
(1,230,308 | ) | (434,464 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(127,816,312 | ) | (126,915,796 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
122,939,104 | 119,208,932 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
4,389,800 | 2,866,639 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(119,444,849 | ) | (57,196,475 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
7,884,055 | 64,879,096 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
375,027,804 | 376,783,907 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
41,498,250 | 38,935,651 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(313,017,777 | ) | (561,150,727 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
103,508,277 | (145,431,169 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
278,523,300 | 161,077,769 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
40,506,127 | 40,654,757 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(224,759,585 | ) | (400,218,788 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
94,269,842 | (198,486,262 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class B |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
370 | 14,767 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
429,800 | 533,333 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(2,543,390 | ) | (3,472,494 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(2,113,220 | ) | (2,924,394 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements | 61 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Select Income Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
|||||||
Class C |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
21,049,129 | 26,275,311 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
17,221,104 | 17,594,113 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(51,482,788 | ) | (78,190,048 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease from share transactions |
(13,212,555 | ) | (34,320,624 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Advisor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
21,607,629 | 7,979,005 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
1,852,670 | 914,509 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(7,649,314 | ) | (4,656,807 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
15,810,985 | 4,236,707 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | 318,783,730 | $ | (360,948,664 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
1,421,967,471 | 1,782,916,135 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively) |
$ | 1,740,751,201 | $ | 1,421,967,471 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
4,840,399 | 4,705,786 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
173,283 | 119,065 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(4,686,040 | ) | (2,324,103 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
327,642 | 2,500,748 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
14,768,804 | 14,876,919 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
1,640,592 | 1,592,762 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(12,355,491 | ) | (22,298,088 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
4,053,905 | (5,828,407 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Sold |
10,900,857 | 6,379,487 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
1,598,924 | 1,663,078 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(8,859,909 | ) | (16,006,001 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
3,639,872 | (7,963,436 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class B |
||||||||
Sold |
14 | 606 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
17,175 | 22,105 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(101,927 | ) | (140,267 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(84,738 | ) | (117,556 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Sold |
846,240 | 1,071,694 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
694,559 | 736,661 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(2,089,834 | ) | (3,216,055 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net decrease in shares outstanding |
(549,035 | ) | (1,407,700 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 62 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Select Income Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
|||||||
Advisor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
846,819 | 322,743 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
73,189 | 37,725 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(302,363 | ) | (187,354 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
617,645 | 173,114 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Select Income Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Select Income Fund Class M.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 63 | December 31, 2014 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Select Opportunity Fund | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014(a)(b) |
Period Ended December 31, 2013(c)(d) |
|||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 436,186 | $ | 77,566 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments |
2,440,036 | 241,384 | ||||||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
(156,846 | ) | (1,977 | ) | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies |
(1,515,241 | ) | 478,662 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
1,204,135 | 795,635 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
From net investment income |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(17,192 | ) | — | |||||
Institutional Class |
(287,565 | ) | (37,905 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(289,109 | ) | (41,201 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(21,984 | ) | — | |||||
From net realized gains on investments |
||||||||
Investor Class |
(84,830 | ) | — | |||||
Institutional Class |
(905,864 | ) | (48,913 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(1,159,230 | ) | (53,165 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(119,800 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(2,885,574 | ) | (181,184 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
1,077,093 | — | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
102,019 | — | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(26,421 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
1,152,691 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
6,013,529 | 10,235,133 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
598,581 | 13,547 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(9,812,042 | ) | (875,306 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(3,199,932 | ) | 9,373,374 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
14,316,032 | 17,206,484 | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
1,443,995 | 94,200 | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(15,875,301 | ) | (3,019,244 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions |
(115,274 | ) | 14,281,440 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
1,456,422 | — | ||||||
Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
140,310 | — | ||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(186,791 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase from share transactions |
1,409,941 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets |
$ | (2,434,013 | ) | $ | 24,269,265 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
24,269,265 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including accumulated net investment income/(loss) of $928 and $(1,988)) |
$ | 21,835,252 | $ | 24,269,265 | ||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 64 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Forward Select Opportunity Fund (continued) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014(a)(b) |
Period Ended December 31, 2013(c)(d) |
|||||||
Changes in Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||
Investor Class |
||||||||
Sold |
37,745 | — | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
4,045 | — | ||||||
Redeemed |
(994 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
40,796 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Institutional Class |
||||||||
Sold |
218,636 | 408,168 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
23,461 | 525 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(372,646 | ) | (34,628 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(130,549 | ) | 374,065 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A |
||||||||
Sold |
519,044 | 672,766 | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
57,071 | 3,653 | ||||||
Redeemed |
(589,331 | ) | (119,042 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding |
(13,216 | ) | 557,377 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class C |
||||||||
Sold |
53,005 | — | ||||||
Distributions reinvested |
5,578 | — | ||||||
Redeemed |
(7,532 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in shares outstanding |
51,051 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) The Forward Select Opportunity Fund began offering Investor Class shares on June 2, 2014.
(b) The Forward Select Opportunity Fund began offering Class C shares on February 18, 2014.
(c) The Forward Select Opportunity Fund commenced operations on August 1, 2013.
(d) Prior to December 23, 2013, the Forward Select Opportunity Fund was known as the Forward Select Income Opportunity Fund.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 65 | December 31, 2014 |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
||||
Cash Flow from Operating Activities: |
||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 14,903,815 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Purchases of investment securities |
(35,084,087 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities |
55,987,216 | |||
Proceeds from securities sold short transactions |
19,172,015 | |||
Purchases to cover securities sold short transactions |
(17,284,097 | ) | ||
Purchase of option contracts |
(54,494 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sale of option contracts |
74,137 | |||
Premiums received from written options transactions |
155,533 | |||
Premiums paid from closing written options transactions |
(150,184 | ) | ||
Discounts and premiums amortized |
21 | |||
Net realized gain on investments |
(7,423,637 | ) | ||
Net realized loss on securities sold short |
986,355 | |||
Net realized loss on written option contracts |
19,775 | |||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
9,771 | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments, securities sold short, written option contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency transactions |
(7,896,420 | ) | ||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||
Increase in deposit with broker for securities sold short |
(2,893,179 | ) | ||
Decrease in interest and dividends receivable |
35,024 | |||
Decrease in other assets |
521 | |||
Decrease in payable to custodian |
(4,599 | ) | ||
Decrease in payable for short sale dividends |
(1,200 | ) | ||
Decrease in interest payable on loan |
(19,730 | ) | ||
Increase in payable to advisor |
2,917 | |||
Increase in payable for distribution and service fees |
1,711 | |||
Increase in payable to trustees |
2,553 | |||
Decrease in payable for chief compliance officer fee |
(6 | ) | ||
Increase in payable for legal and audit fees |
8,395 | |||
Decrease in payable to Reflow (Note 2) |
(2,577 | ) | ||
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(5,468 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
20,540,081 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||
Cash provided by loan |
1,729,250 | |||
Cash repayment of loan |
(4,986,388 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
20,415,104 | |||
Cost of shares redeemed |
(31,390,419 | ) | ||
Cash distributions paid |
(84,796 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(14,317,249 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Effect of Exchange Rates On Cash & Foreign Currency |
16 | |||
Net Change in Cash & Foreign Rates On Cash & Foreign Currency |
6,222,848 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash & Foreign Currency, Beginning of Period |
11,157 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash & Foreign Currency, End of Period |
$ | 6,234,005 | ||
|
|
Non-cash financing activities not included herein consist of reinvestment of distributions of $521,169.
Cash paid for interest on loan during the period was $189,949.
December 31, 2014 | 66 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 23.17 | $ | 21.02 | $ | 18.68 | $ | 22.54 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.24 | 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.23 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.25 | ) | 2.00 | 2.62 | (3.75 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.01 | ) | 2.35 | 2.66 | (3.52 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.31 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.34 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.31 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.34 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.32 | ) | 2.15 | 2.34 | (3.86 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 22.85 | $ | 23.17 | $ | 21.02 | $ | 18.68 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
(0.17 | )% | 11.31 | % | 14.48 | % | (15.74 | )%(c) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 31,054 | $ | 11,217 | $ | 27,193 | $ | 21 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.01 | % | 1.62 | % | 0.18 | % | 1.83 | %(d) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.72 | %(d)(e) | |||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.70 | % | 1.67 | % | 1.66 | % | 1.73 | %(d) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
135 | % | 101 | % | 74 | % | 88 | %(f) |
(a) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on May 2, 2011.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not Annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 67 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 23.32 | $ | 21.10 | $ | 18.72 | $ | 20.27 | $ | 19.39 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.31 | (a) | 0.40 | (a) | 0.32 | (a) | 0.43 | (a) | 0.44 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.24 | ) | 2.04 | 2.42 | (1.60 | ) | 1.11 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.07 | 2.44 | 2.74 | (1.17 | ) | 1.55 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.36 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.67 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.36 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.67 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.29 | ) | 2.22 | 2.38 | (1.55 | ) | 0.88 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 23.03 | $ | 23.32 | $ | 21.10 | $ | 18.72 | $ | 20.27 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
0.17 | % | 11.69 | % | 14.95 | % | (5.92 | )% | 8.50 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 40,774 | $ | 39,347 | $ | 90,441 | $ | 72,691 | $ | 37,217 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.30 | % | 1.86 | % | 1.61 | % | 2.12 | % | 2.13 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.29 | %(b) | 1.25 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.35 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.23 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.26 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
135 | % | 101 | % | 74 | % | 88 | % | 85 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
December 31, 2014 | 68 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 23.29 | $ | 21.12 | $ | 18.72 | $ | 20.28 | $ | 19.38 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.21 | (a) | 0.24 | (a) | 0.26 | (a) | 0.36 | (a) | 0.40 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.24 | ) | 2.11 | 2.43 | (1.60 | ) | 1.12 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.03 | ) | 2.35 | 2.69 | (1.24 | ) | 1.52 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.28 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.62 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.28 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.62 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.31 | ) | 2.17 | 2.40 | (1.56 | ) | 0.90 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 22.98 | $ | 23.29 | $ | 21.12 | $ | 18.72 | $ | 20.28 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(b) |
(0.19 | )% | 11.26 | % | 14.57 | % | (6.24 | )% | 8.29 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 17,427 | $ | 22,524 | $ | 23,848 | $ | 27,248 | $ | 50,631 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
0.89 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.31 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.85 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.52 | %(c) | 1.50 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.75 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.58 | % | 1.52 | % | 1.51 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
135 | % | 101 | % | 74 | % | 88 | % | 85 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(c) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 69 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
Class B | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 23.21 | $ | 21.10 | $ | 18.73 | $ | 20.28 | $ | 19.36 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.08 | (a) | 0.11 | (a) | 0.13 | (a) | 0.20 | (a) | 0.26 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.24 | ) | 2.11 | 2.42 | (1.59 | ) | 1.13 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.16 | ) | 2.22 | 2.55 | (1.39 | ) | 1.39 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.17 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.47 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.17 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (0.16 | ) | (0.47 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.33 | ) | 2.11 | 2.37 | (1.55 | ) | 0.92 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 22.88 | $ | 23.21 | $ | 21.10 | $ | 18.73 | $ | 20.28 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(b) |
(0.73 | )% | 10.61 | % | 13.78 | % | (6.93 | )% | 7.50 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 903 | $ | 1,288 | $ | 1,608 | $ | 2,203 | $ | 3,184 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
0.32 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.98 | % | 1.17 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
n/a | n/a | n/a | 2.27 | %(c) | 2.25 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.30 | % | 2.32 | % | 2.23 | % | 2.28 | % | 2.26 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
135 | % | 101 | % | 74 | % | 88 | % | 85 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(c) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
December 31, 2014 | 70 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 23.25 | $ | 21.14 | $ | 18.77 | $ | 20.32 | $ | 19.40 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.08 | (a) | 0.11 | (a) | 0.13 | (a) | 0.20 | (a) | 0.26 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.23 | ) | 2.11 | 2.43 | (1.58 | ) | 1.13 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
(0.15 | ) | 2.22 | 2.56 | (1.38 | ) | 1.39 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.18 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.47 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.18 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.47 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.33 | ) | 2.11 | 2.37 | (1.55 | ) | 0.92 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 22.92 | $ | 23.25 | $ | 21.14 | $ | 18.77 | $ | 20.32 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(b) |
(0.75 | )% | 10.60 | % | 13.78 | % | (6.90 | )% | 7.51 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 6,459 | $ | 7,350 | $ | 8,223 | $ | 8,397 | $ | 11,697 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
0.35 | % | 0.51 | % | 0.63 | % | 0.99 | % | 1.14 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
n/a | n/a | n/a | 2.28 | %(c) | 2.25 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.30 | % | 2.32 | % | 2.23 | % | 2.28 | % | 2.26 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
135 | % | 101 | % | 74 | % | 88 | % | 85 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(c) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 71 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Period Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 23.30 | $ | 21.10 | $ | 18.72 | $ | 20.27 | $ | 18.70 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.32 | (c) | 0.44 | (c) | 0.29 | (c) | 0.41 | (c) | 0.33 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.26 | ) | 1.98 | 2.45 | (1.58 | ) | 1.91 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.06 | 2.42 | 2.74 | (1.17 | ) | 2.24 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.35 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.67 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.35 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.67 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.29 | ) | 2.20 | 2.38 | (1.55 | ) | 1.57 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 23.01 | $ | 23.30 | $ | 21.10 | $ | 18.72 | $ | 20.27 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
0.18 | % | 11.63 | % | 14.89 | % | (5.92 | )% | 12.49 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 454 | $ | 432 | $ | 3,694 | $ | 223 | $ | 168 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.29 | % | 2.00 | % | 1.45 | % | 2.03 | % | 2.60 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.28 | %(f) | 1.24 | %(e) | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.38 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.26 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
135 | % | 101 | % | 74 | % | 88 | % | 85 | %(g) |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Global Infrastructure Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Global Infrastructure Fund Class M.
(b) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on February 1, 2010.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
(g) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2010.
December 31, 2014 | 72 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward International Real Estate Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.65 | $ | 17.26 | $ | 12.17 | $ | 17.58 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.18 | 0.38 | 0.46 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
0.02 | (1.01 | ) | 6.03 | (4.05 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.20 | (0.63 | ) | 6.49 | (3.88 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(1.11 | ) | (0.98 | ) | (1.40 | ) | (1.53 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.11 | ) | (0.98 | ) | (1.40 | ) | (1.53 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.91 | ) | (1.61 | ) | 5.09 | (5.41 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.74 | $ | 15.65 | $ | 17.26 | $ | 12.17 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
1.33 | % | (3.51 | )% | 54.05 | % | (22.31 | )%(c) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 15,385 | $ | 51,393 | $ | 12,027 | $ | 30 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.17 | % | 2.30 | % | 2.76 | % | 1.81 | %(d) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.79 | %(e) | 1.75 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.80 | %(d) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.79 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.84 | % | 2.34 | %(d) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
242 | % | 202 | % | 209 | % | 309 | %(f) |
(a) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on May 2, 2011.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not Annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 73 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward International Real Estate Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.61 | $ | 17.24 | $ | 12.13 | $ | 15.97 | $ | 15.51 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.38 | (a) | 0.43 | (a) | 0.47 | (a) | 0.39 | (a) | 0.64 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.12 | ) | (1.02 | ) | 6.07 | (2.66 | ) | 1.96 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.26 | (0.59 | ) | 6.54 | (2.27 | ) | 2.60 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(1.22 | ) | (1.04 | ) | (1.43 | ) | (1.57 | ) | (2.14 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.22 | ) | (1.04 | ) | (1.43 | ) | (1.57 | ) | (2.14 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.96 | ) | (1.63 | ) | 5.11 | (3.84 | ) | 0.46 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.65 | $ | 15.61 | $ | 17.24 | $ | 12.13 | $ | 15.97 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
1.75 | % | (3.31 | )% | 54.75 | % | (14.56 | )% | 18.46 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 24,886 | $ | 64,484 | $ | 62,978 | $ | 4,260 | $ | 3,187 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
2.47 | % | 2.52 | % | 2.81 | % | 2.59 | % | 2.90 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.45 | %(b) | 1.40 | %(c) | 1.40 | % | 1.40 | % | 1.40 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.47 | % | 1.40 | % | 1.43 | % | 1.78 | % | 1.76 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
242 | % | 202 | % | 209 | % | 309 | % | 285 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.
(c) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.40% to 1.45%.
December 31, 2014 | 74 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward International Real Estate Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.68 | $ | 17.28 | $ | 12.17 | $ | 16.04 | $ | 15.54 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.35 | (a) | 0.31 | (a) | 0.41 | (a) | 0.34 | (a) | 0.07 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.15 | ) | (0.97 | ) | 6.09 | (2.67 | ) | 2.52 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.20 | (0.66 | ) | 6.50 | (2.33 | ) | 2.59 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(1.16 | ) | (0.94 | ) | (1.39 | ) | (1.54 | ) | (2.09 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.16 | ) | (0.94 | ) | (1.39 | ) | (1.54 | ) | (2.09 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.96 | ) | (1.60 | ) | 5.11 | (3.87 | ) | 0.50 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.72 | $ | 15.68 | $ | 17.28 | $ | 12.17 | $ | 16.04 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(b) |
1.32 | % | (3.71 | )% | 54.06 | % | (14.80 | )% | 18.33 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 25,369 | $ | 33,913 | $ | 74,449 | $ | 20,594 | $ | 29,007 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
2.22 | % | 1.80 | % | 2.51 | % | 2.23 | % | 2.57 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.85 | %(c) | 1.80 | %(d) | 1.77 | %(e) | 1.65 | % | 1.65 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.87 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.83 | % | 1.99 | % | 2.01 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
242 | % | 202 | % | 209 | % | 309 | % | 285 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(c) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.
(d) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.80% to 1.85%.
(e) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.65% to 1.80%.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 75 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward International Real Estate Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.71 | $ | 17.33 | $ | 12.20 | $ | 16.06 | $ | 15.56 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.26 | (a) | 0.27 | (a) | 0.29 | (a) | 0.22 | (a) | 0.32 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.15 | ) | (1.02 | ) | 6.12 | (2.67 | ) | 2.15 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.11 | (0.75 | ) | 6.41 | (2.45 | ) | 2.47 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(1.07 | ) | (0.87 | ) | (1.28 | ) | (1.41 | ) | (1.97 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.07 | ) | (0.87 | ) | (1.28 | ) | (1.41 | ) | (1.97 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.96 | ) | (1.62 | ) | 5.13 | (3.86 | ) | 0.50 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.75 | $ | 15.71 | $ | 17.33 | $ | 12.20 | $ | 16.06 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(b) |
0.75 | % | (4.23 | )% | 53.13 | % | (15.42 | )% | 17.40 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 11,896 | $ | 14,421 | $ | 12,780 | $ | 7,916 | $ | 11,489 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.66 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.81 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.87 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
2.40 | %(c) | 2.39 | % | 2.40 | % | 2.40 | % | 2.40 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.42 | % | 2.39 | % | 2.48 | % | 2.74 | % | 2.76 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
242 | % | 202 | % | 209 | % | 309 | % | 285 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(c) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.
December 31, 2014 | 76 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward International Real Estate Fund
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(b) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 15.60 | $ | 17.22 | $ | 12.12 | $ | 17.52 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(c) |
0.44 | 0.41 | 0.25 | 0.32 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
(0.18 | ) | (1.00 | ) | 6.29 | (4.15 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.26 | (0.59 | ) | 6.54 | (3.83 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(1.22 | ) | (1.03 | ) | (1.44 | ) | (1.57 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.22 | ) | (1.03 | ) | (1.44 | ) | (1.57 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(0.96 | ) | (1.62 | ) | 5.10 | (5.40 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 14.64 | $ | 15.60 | $ | 17.22 | $ | 12.12 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
1.71 | % | (3.29 | )% | 54.68 | % | (22.10 | )%(d) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 4,136 | $ | 3,256 | $ | 1,682 | $ | 8 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
2.83 | % | 2.42 | % | 1.46 | % | 3.32 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.50 | %(f) | 1.41 | %(g) | 1.38 | % | 1.40 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.52 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.91 | %(e) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
242 | % | 202 | % | 209 | % | 309 | %(h) |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward International Real Estate Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward International Real Estate Fund Class M.
(b) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on May 2, 2011.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.
(g) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.40% to 1.50%.
(h) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 77 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Real Estate Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.73 | $ | 14.97 | $ | 12.71 | $ | 12.33 | $ | 10.03 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.18 | (a) | 0.15 | (a) | 0.11 | (a) | 0.10 | (a) | 0.17 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
3.96 | 0.22 | 2.26 | 0.37 | 2.36 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
4.14 | 0.37 | 2.37 | 0.47 | 2.53 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.18 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.23 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.24 | ) | (0.50 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.42 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.23 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
2.72 | (0.24 | ) | 2.26 | 0.38 | 2.30 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 17.45 | $ | 14.73 | $ | 14.97 | $ | 12.71 | $ | 12.33 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
28.30 | % | 2.47 | % | 18.69 | % | 3.84 | % | 25.40 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 73,060 | $ | 59,219 | $ | 25,602 | $ | 24,126 | $ | 25,733 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
1.10 | % | 0.99 | % | 0.78 | % | 0.78 | % | 1.48 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.65 | %(b) | 1.60 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.58 | % | 1.63 | % | 1.67 | % | 1.68 | % | 1.87 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
85 | % | 58 | % | 33 | % | 36 | % | 66 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
December 31, 2014 | 78 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Real Estate Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 13.06 | $ | 13.35 | $ | 11.34 | $ | 11.01 | $ | 8.98 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.21 | (a) | 0.18 | (a) | 0.17 | (a) | 0.14 | (a) | 0.08 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
3.51 | 0.20 | 2.01 | 0.33 | 2.22 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
3.72 | 0.38 | 2.18 | 0.47 | 2.30 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.24 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.27 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.24 | ) | (0.50 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.48 | ) | (0.67 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.27 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
2.24 | (0.29 | ) | 2.01 | 0.33 | 2.03 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 15.30 | $ | 13.06 | $ | 13.35 | $ | 11.34 | $ | 11.01 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
28.77 | % | 2.81 | % | 19.28 | % | 4.25 | % | 25.91 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 9,065 | $ | 9,625 | $ | 4,454 | $ | 764 | $ | 680 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.42 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.23 | % | 1.86 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.25 | %(b) | 1.20 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.22 | % | 1.28 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.28 | % | 1.47 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
85 | % | 58 | % | 33 | % | 36 | % | 66 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 79 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Real Estate Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.61 | $ | 14.85 | $ | 12.60 | $ | 12.22 | $ | 9.95 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.17 | (a) | 0.11 | (a) | 0.12 | (a) | 0.12 | (a) | 0.15 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
3.92 | 0.26 | 2.25 | 0.37 | 2.37 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
4.09 | 0.37 | 2.37 | 0.49 | 2.52 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.17 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.25 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.24 | ) | (0.50 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.41 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.25 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
2.68 | (0.24 | ) | 2.25 | 0.38 | 2.27 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 17.29 | $ | 14.61 | $ | 14.85 | $ | 12.60 | $ | 12.22 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(b) |
28.29 | % | 2.44 | % | 18.83 | % | 4.01 | % | 25.49 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 6,846 | $ | 6,351 | $ | 6,994 | $ | 7,159 | $ | 8,571 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.00 | % | 0.69 | % | 0.82 | % | 0.92 | % | 1.62 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.50 | %(c) | 1.45 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.63 | % | 1.66 | % | 1.62 | % | 1.53 | % | 1.71 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
85 | % | 58 | % | 33 | % | 36 | % | 66 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(c) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
December 31, 2014 | 80 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Real Estate Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 14.73 | $ | 14.99 | $ | 12.72 | $ | 12.35 | $ | 10.04 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.12 | (a) | 0.02 | (a) | 0.02 | (a) | 0.02 | (a) | 0.10 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
3.92 | 0.25 | 2.27 | 0.38 | 2.37 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
4.04 | 0.27 | 2.29 | 0.40 | 2.47 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.09 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.16 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.24 | ) | (0.50 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.33 | ) | (0.53 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.16 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
2.71 | (0.26 | ) | 2.27 | 0.37 | 2.31 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 17.44 | $ | 14.73 | $ | 14.99 | $ | 12.72 | $ | 12.35 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(b) |
27.57 | % | 1.79 | % | 18.04 | % | 3.21 | % | 24.71 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 3,644 | $ | 2,117 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 2,178 | $ | 2,656 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor |
0.71 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.17 | % | 0.17 | % | 0.88 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
n/a | n/a | n/a | 2.25 | %(c) | 2.20 | % | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.19 | % | 2.23 | % | 2.27 | % | 2.28 | % | 2.46 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
85 | % | 58 | % | 33 | % | 36 | % | 66 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(c) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 81 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 27.29 | $ | 27.05 | $ | 22.48 | $ | 24.62 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.36 | 0.24 | 0.32 | 0.31 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
6.19 | 0.40 | 4.82 | (2.06 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
6.55 | 0.64 | 5.14 | (1.75 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.31 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.57 | ) | (0.39 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.31 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.57 | ) | (0.39 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
6.24 | 0.24 | 4.57 | (2.14 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 33.53 | $ | 27.29 | $ | 27.05 | $ | 22.48 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
24.01 | % | 2.37 | % | 22.98 | % | (7.09 | )%(c) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 2,172 | $ | 736 | $ | 1,894 | $ | 92 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
1.83 | % | 1.47 | % | 1.91 | % | 2.51 | %(d) | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
1.82 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.73 | % | 1.98 | %(d) | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
1.15 | % | 0.83 | % | 1.24 | % | 2.08 | %(d) | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
2.50 | % | 2.44 | % | 2.40 | % | 2.42 | %(d) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
45 | % | 63 | % | 53 | % | 78 | %(e) |
(a) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on May 2, 2011.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not Annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.
December 31, 2014 | 82 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 28.12 | $ | 27.87 | $ | 23.10 | $ | 23.42 | $ | 18.43 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.40 | (b) | 0.38 | (b) | 0.31 | (b) | 0.52 | (b) | 0.90 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
6.45 | 0.39 | 5.10 | (0.27 | ) | 5.23 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
6.85 | 0.77 | 5.41 | 0.25 | 6.13 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.42 | ) | (0.52 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (0.57 | ) | (1.14 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.42 | ) | (0.52 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (0.57 | ) | (1.14 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
6.43 | 0.25 | 4.77 | (0.32 | ) | 4.99 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 34.55 | $ | 28.12 | $ | 27.87 | $ | 23.10 | $ | 23.42 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
24.44 | % | 2.73 | % | 23.54 | % | 1.10 | % | 33.67 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 14,217 | $ | 14,926 | $ | 13,598 | $ | 8,692 | $ | 3,287 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
1.95 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.85 | % | 2.71 | % | 4.58 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
1.46 | % | 1.42 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.46 | % | 1.34 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
1.27 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.18 | % | 2.27 | % | 4.33 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
2.14 | % | 2.07 | % | 2.03 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.59 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
45 | % | 63 | % | 53 | % | 78 | % | 95 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Strategic Realty Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 83 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 27.35 | $ | 27.12 | $ | 22.50 | $ | 22.83 | $ | 17.99 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.28 | (b) | 0.23 | (b) | 0.19 | (b) | 0.35 | (b) | 0.77 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
6.25 | 0.40 | 4.98 | (0.17 | ) | 5.16 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
6.53 | 0.63 | 5.17 | 0.18 | 5.93 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.29 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.55 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (1.09 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.29 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.55 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (1.09 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
6.24 | 0.23 | 4.62 | (0.33 | ) | 4.84 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 33.59 | $ | 27.35 | $ | 27.12 | $ | 22.50 | $ | 22.83 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(c) |
23.94 | % | 2.30 | % | 23.07 | % | 0.82 | % | 33.34 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 35,410 | $ | 30,582 | $ | 35,831 | $ | 33,601 | $ | 48,211 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
1.58 | % | 1.47 | % | 1.40 | % | 1.97 | % | 4.11 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
1.87 | % | 1.82 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.67 | % | 1.60 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.90 | % | 0.82 | % | 0.74 | % | 1.53 | % | 3.86 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
2.55 | % | 2.46 | % | 2.39 | % | 2.11 | % | 1.85 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
45 | % | 63 | % | 53 | % | 78 | % | 95 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Strategic Realty Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
December 31, 2014 | 84 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
Class B | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 27.20 | $ | 26.98 | $ | 22.37 | $ | 22.70 | $ | 17.89 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) |
0.08 | (b) | 0.06 | (b) | (0.00 | )(b)(c) | 0.17 | (b) | 0.14 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
6.24 | 0.41 | 4.98 | (0.17 | ) | 5.59 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
6.32 | 0.47 | 4.98 | 0.00 | 5.73 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.10 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.92 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.10 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.92 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
6.22 | 0.22 | 4.61 | (0.33 | ) | 4.81 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 33.42 | $ | 27.20 | $ | 26.98 | $ | 22.37 | $ | 22.70 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(d) |
23.25 | % | 1.71 | % | 22.31 | % | 0.06 | % | 32.34 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,040 | $ | 1,643 | $ | 2,593 | $ | 4,384 | $ | 7,755 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.95 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.65 | % | 1.20 | % | 3.04 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
2.41 | % | 2.38 | % | 2.38 | % | 2.42 | % | 2.36 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) |
0.27 | % | 0.20 | % | (0.02 | )% | 0.76 | % | 2.80 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
3.09 | % | 3.03 | % | 3.05 | % | 2.86 | % | 2.60 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
45 | % | 63 | % | 53 | % | 78 | % | 95 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Strategic Realty Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 85 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 27.14 | $ | 26.93 | $ | 22.34 | $ | 22.67 | $ | 17.87 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.11 | (b) | 0.08 | (b) | 0.02 | (b) | 0.19 | (b) | 0.47 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
6.19 | 0.39 | 4.95 | (0.18 | ) | 5.26 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
6.30 | 0.47 | 4.97 | 0.01 | 5.73 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.12 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.93 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.12 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.93 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
6.18 | 0.21 | 4.59 | (0.33 | ) | 4.80 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 33.32 | $ | 27.14 | $ | 26.93 | $ | 22.34 | $ | 22.67 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(c) |
23.22 | % | 1.73 | % | 22.30 | % | 0.04 | % | 32.35 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 17,936 | $ | 17,095 | $ | 19,171 | $ | 19,272 | $ | 25,152 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
1.03 | % | 0.92 | % | 0.74 | % | 1.27 | % | 3.16 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
2.42 | % | 2.38 | % | 2.38 | % | 2.43 | % | 2.36 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.35 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.07 | % | 0.83 | % | 2.92 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
3.10 | % | 3.03 | % | 3.04 | % | 2.87 | % | 2.60 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
45 | % | 63 | % | 53 | % | 78 | % | 95 | % |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Strategic Realty Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
December 31, 2014 | 86 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(b) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 28.14 | $ | 27.88 | $ | 23.10 | $ | 25.26 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(c) |
0.41 | 0.26 | 0.40 | 0.36 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
6.43 | 0.50 | 5.02 | (2.09 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
6.84 | 0.76 | 5.42 | (1.73 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.40 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (0.43 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.40 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.64 | ) | (0.43 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
6.44 | 0.26 | 4.78 | (2.16 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 34.58 | $ | 28.14 | $ | 27.88 | $ | 23.10 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
24.38 | % | 2.71 | % | 23.59 | % | (6.81 | )%(d) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 946 | $ | 942 | $ | 2,526 | $ | 9 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
1.97 | % | 1.53 | % | 2.14 | % | 2.78 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
1.52 | % | 1.42 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.50 | %(e) | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
1.29 | % | 0.89 | % | 1.47 | % | 2.34 | %(e) | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
2.20 | % | 2.07 | % | 1.99 | % | 1.94 | %(e) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
45 | % | 63 | % | 53 | % | 78 | %(f) |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund Class M.
(b) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on May 2, 2011.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 87 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Select Income Fund
Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Period Ended December 31, 2011(a) |
|||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 23.50 | $ | 24.38 | $ | 22.01 | $ | 21.75 | ||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.75 | 1.01 | 1.18 | 0.38 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
3.12 | 0.05 | 2.95 | 0.33 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
3.87 | 1.06 | 4.13 | 0.71 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.75 | ) | (1.11 | ) | (1.59 | ) | (0.45 | ) | ||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.22 | ) | (0.83 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
From return of capital |
— | — | (0.17 | ) | — | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.97 | ) | (1.94 | ) | (1.76 | ) | (0.45 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
1.90 | (0.88 | ) | 2.37 | 0.26 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 25.40 | $ | 23.50 | $ | 24.38 | $ | 22.01 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total Return |
16.75 | % | 4.33 | % | 19.23 | % | 3.28 | %(c) | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 115,091 | $ | 98,756 | $ | 41,499 | $ | 283 | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
3.21 | % | 4.20 | % | 5.16 | % | 10.11 | %(d) | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
1.61 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.67 | %(d) | ||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
2.99 | % | 4.04 | % | 4.92 | % | 9.77 | %(d) | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
1.83 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.83 | % | 2.01 | %(d) | ||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
32 | % | 50 | % | 53 | % | 73 | %(e) |
(a) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on October 26, 2011.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not Annualized.
(d) Annualized.
(e) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.
December 31, 2014 | 88 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Select Income Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 23.53 | $ | 24.40 | $ | 22.00 | $ | 23.24 | $ | 20.11 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.85 | (a) | 1.01 | (a) | 1.04 | (a) | 1.45 | (a) | 1.91 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
3.11 | 0.14 | 3.18 | (0.70 | ) | 3.29 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
3.96 | 1.15 | 4.22 | 0.75 | 5.20 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.84 | ) | (1.17 | ) | (1.65 | ) | (1.99 | ) | (2.07 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.22 | ) | (0.85 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
From return of capital |
— | — | (0.17 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(2.06 | ) | (2.02 | ) | (1.82 | ) | (1.99 | ) | (2.07 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
1.90 | (0.87 | ) | 2.40 | (1.24 | ) | 3.13 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 25.43 | $ | 23.53 | $ | 24.40 | $ | 22.00 | $ | 23.24 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
17.16 | % | 4.71 | % | 19.66 | % | 3.31 | % | 26.74 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 637,666 | $ | 494,495 | $ | 654,961 | $ | 362,894 | $ | 319,717 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
3.59 | % | 4.18 | % | 4.59 | % | 6.64 | % | 8.98 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
1.26 | % | 1.22 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.20 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
3.37 | % | 4.02 | % | 4.35 | % | 6.31 | % | 8.68 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
1.48 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.42 | % | 1.52 | % | 1.50 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
32 | % | 50 | % | 53 | % | 73 | % | 93 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 89 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Select Income Fund
Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 23.56 | $ | 24.43 | $ | 22.03 | $ | 23.26 | $ | 20.13 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.75 | (a) | 0.92 | (a) | 0.94 | (a) | 1.38 | (a) | 1.68 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
3.12 | 0.12 | 3.19 | (0.67 | ) | 3.47 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
3.87 | 1.04 | 4.13 | 0.71 | 5.15 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.74 | ) | (1.08 | ) | (1.57 | ) | (1.94 | ) | (2.02 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.22 | ) | (0.83 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
From return of capital |
— | — | (0.16 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.96 | ) | (1.91 | ) | (1.73 | ) | (1.94 | ) | (2.02 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
1.91 | (0.87 | ) | 2.40 | (1.23 | ) | 3.13 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 25.47 | $ | 23.56 | $ | 24.43 | $ | 22.03 | $ | 23.26 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(b) |
16.72 | % | 4.26 | % | 19.22 | % | 3.09 | % | 26.41 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 676,775 | $ | 540,264 | $ | 754,615 | $ | 591,167 | $ | 642,665 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
3.17 | % | 3.79 | % | 4.19 | % | 6.33 | % | 8.38 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
1.66 | % | 1.62 | % | 1.54 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.44 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
2.95 | % | 3.63 | % | 3.95 | % | 6.00 | % | 8.07 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
1.88 | % | 1.77 | % | 1.77 | % | 1.77 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
32 | % | 50 | % | 53 | % | 73 | % | 93 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
December 31, 2014 | 90 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Select Income Fund
Class B | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 23.32 | $ | 24.19 | $ | 21.83 | $ | 23.06 | $ | 19.96 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.59 | (a) | 0.78 | (a) | 0.75 | (a) | 1.16 | (a) | 1.45 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
3.10 | 0.12 | 3.18 | (0.63 | ) | 3.50 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
3.69 | 0.90 | 3.93 | 0.53 | 4.95 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.60 | ) | (0.97 | ) | (1.42 | ) | (1.76 | ) | (1.85 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.22 | ) | (0.80 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
From return of capital |
— | — | (0.15 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.82 | ) | (1.77 | ) | (1.57 | ) | (1.76 | ) | (1.85 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
1.87 | (0.87 | ) | 2.36 | (1.23 | ) | 3.10 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 25.19 | $ | 23.32 | $ | 24.19 | $ | 21.83 | $ | 23.06 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(b) |
16.07 | % | 3.72 | % | 18.42 | % | 2.31 | % | 25.52 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 7,251 | $ | 8,688 | $ | 11,857 | $ | 16,165 | $ | 25,445 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
2.59 | % | 3.28 | % | 3.44 | % | 5.42 | % | 7.23 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
2.20 | % | 2.19 | % | 2.18 | % | 2.19 | % | 2.19 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
2.37 | % | 3.12 | % | 3.20 | % | 5.09 | % | 6.93 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
2.42 | % | 2.34 | % | 2.42 | % | 2.52 | % | 2.50 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
32 | % | 50 | % | 53 | % | 73 | % | 93 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 91 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Select Income Fund
Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 23.10 | $ | 23.99 | $ | 21.66 | $ | 22.91 | $ | 19.86 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.59 | (a) | 0.78 | (a) | 0.77 | (a) | 1.20 | (a) | 1.61 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
3.06 | 0.11 | 3.14 | (0.68 | ) | 3.30 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
3.65 | 0.89 | 3.91 | 0.52 | 4.91 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.60 | ) | (0.98 | ) | (1.43 | ) | (1.77 | ) | (1.86 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.22 | ) | (0.80 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
From return of capital |
— | — | (0.15 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(1.82 | ) | (1.78 | ) | (1.58 | ) | (1.77 | ) | (1.86 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
1.83 | (0.89 | ) | 2.33 | (1.25 | ) | 3.05 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 24.93 | $ | 23.10 | $ | 23.99 | $ | 21.66 | $ | 22.91 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return(b) |
16.07 | % | 3.68 | % | 18.47 | % | 2.29 | % | 25.46 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 271,510 | $ | 264,263 | $ | 308,131 | $ | 262,310 | $ | 275,529 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
2.61 | % | 3.31 | % | 3.53 | % | 5.63 | % | 7.60 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
2.20 | % | 2.19 | % | 2.18 | % | 2.19 | % | 2.19 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
2.39 | % | 3.16 | % | 3.29 | % | 5.30 | % | 7.29 | % | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
2.42 | % | 2.34 | % | 2.42 | % | 2.52 | % | 2.50 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
32 | % | 50 | % | 53 | % | 73 | % | 93 | % |
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
December 31, 2014 | 92 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Select Income Fund
Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Period Ended December 31, 2010(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 23.52 | $ | 24.39 | $ | 22.00 | $ | 23.24 | $ | 20.56 | ||||||||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.89 | (c) | 1.05 | (c) | 1.12 | (c) | 1.48 | (c) | 2.06 | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
3.07 | 0.09 | 3.09 | (0.73 | ) | 2.69 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
3.96 | 1.14 | 4.21 | 0.75 | 4.75 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||||||||||||||
From investment income |
(0.83 | ) | (1.16 | ) | (1.65 | ) | (1.99 | ) | (2.07 | ) | ||||||||||
From capital gains |
(1.22 | ) | (0.85 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
From return of capital |
— | — | (0.17 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(2.05 | ) | (2.01 | ) | (1.82 | ) | (1.99 | ) | (2.07 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
1.91 | (0.87 | ) | 2.39 | (1.24 | ) | 2.68 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 25.43 | $ | 23.52 | $ | 24.39 | $ | 22.00 | $ | 23.24 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total Return |
17.11 | % | 4.68 | % | 19.62 | % | 3.31 | % | 23.96 | %(d) | ||||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 32,459 | $ | 15,501 | $ | 11,852 | $ | 3,160 | $ | 2,212 | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
3.74 | % | 4.36 | % | 4.97 | % | 6.81 | % | 11.92 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
1.31 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.23 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
3.52 | % | 4.21 | % | 4.73 | % | 6.48 | % | 11.62 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
1.53 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.43 | % | 1.53 | % | 1.53 | %(e) | ||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
32 | % | 50 | % | 53 | % | 73 | % | 93 | %(f) |
(a) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Select Income Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Select Income Fund Class M.
(b) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on February 1, 2010.
(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2010.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 93 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the period presented.
Forward Select Opportunity Fund
Investor Class | ||||
Period Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 28.86 | ||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.46 | |||
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments |
(1.52 | )(c) | ||
|
|
|||
Total from Investment Operations |
(1.06 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Less Distributions: |
||||
From investment income |
(0.54 | ) | ||
From capital gains |
(2.42 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total Distributions |
(2.96 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Decrease in Net Asset Value |
(4.02 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 24.84 | ||
|
|
|||
Total Return |
(3.65 | )%(d) | ||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,013 | ||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
2.06 | %(e) | ||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.58 | %(e) | ||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.02 | %(e) | ||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
2.00 | %(e) | ||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.64 | %(e) | ||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.08 | %(e) | ||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
181 | %(f) |
(a) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on June 2, 2014.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2014.
December 31, 2014 | 94 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Select Opportunity Fund
Institutional Class | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Period Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 26.06 | $ | 25.00 | ||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.53 | 0.13 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
1.40 | 1.16 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total from Investment Operations |
1.93 | 1.29 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||
From investment income |
(0.74 | ) | (0.11 | ) | ||||
From capital gains |
(2.42 | ) | (0.12 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Distributions |
(3.16 | ) | (0.23 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(1.23 | ) | 1.06 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 24.83 | $ | 26.06 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Return |
7.43 | % | 5.19 | %(c) | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 6,046 | $ | 9,749 | ||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.96 | % | 1.26 | %(d) | ||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.23 | % | 1.23 | %(d) | ||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.59 | % | 2.29 | %(d) | ||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.90 | % | n/a | |||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.29 | % | n/a | |||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
1.65 | % | n/a | |||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
181 | % | 46 | %(c) |
(a) The Forward Select Opportunity Fund commenced operations on August 1, 2013. Prior to December 23, 2013, the Forward Select Opportunity Fund was known as the Forward Select Income Opportunity Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Not Annualized.
(d) Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 95 | December 31, 2014 |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.
Forward Select Opportunity Fund
Class A | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Period Ended December 31, 2013(a) |
|||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 26.05 | $ | 25.00 | ||||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.41 | 0.13 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
1.38 | 1.11 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total from Investment Operations |
1.79 | 1.24 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Less Distributions: |
||||||||
From investment income |
(0.59 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||
From capital gains |
(2.42 | ) | (0.11 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Distributions |
(3.01 | ) | (0.19 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value |
(1.22 | ) | 1.05 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 24.83 | $ | 26.05 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Return(c) |
6.89 | % | 4.98 | %(d) | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 13,510 | $ | 14,521 | ||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.54 | % | 1.22 | %(e) | ||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.73 | % | 1.73 | %(e) | ||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.09 | % | 2.59 | %(e) | ||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.48 | % | n/a | |||||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
1.79 | % | n/a | |||||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.15 | % | n/a | |||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
181 | % | 46 | %(d) |
(a) The Forward Select Opportunity Fund commenced operations on August 1, 2013. Prior to December 23, 2013, the Forward Select Opportunity Fund was known as the Forward Select Income Opportunity Fund.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
December 31, 2014 | 96 | See Notes to Financial Statements |
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the period presented.
Forward Select Opportunity Fund
Class C | ||||
Period Ended December 31, 2014(a) |
||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
$ | 27.11 | ||
Income/(Loss) from Operations: |
||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.32 | |||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
0.30 | |||
|
|
|||
Total from Investment Operations |
0.62 | |||
|
|
|||
Less Distributions: |
||||
From investment income |
(0.51 | ) | ||
From capital gains |
(2.42 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total Distributions |
(2.93 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Decrease in Net Asset Value |
(2.31 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
$ | 24.80 | ||
|
|
|||
Total Return(c) |
2.30 | %(d) | ||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||
Net assets, End of Period (in 000s) |
$ | 1,266 | ||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense): |
||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.28 | %(e) | ||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
2.18 | %(e) | ||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.57 | %(e) | ||
Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense): |
||||
Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver |
1.22 | %(e) | ||
Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver |
2.24 | %(e) | ||
Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver |
2.63 | %(e) | ||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
181 | %(f) |
(a) The Fund began offering Class C shares on February 18, 2014.
(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(d) Not Annualized.
(e) Annualized.
(f) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2014.
See Notes to Financial Statements | 97 | December 31, 2014 |
1. Organization
Forward Funds (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). As of December 31, 2014, the Trust has 32 registered funds. This annual report describes 6 funds offered by the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). The accompanying financial statements and financial highlights include the Forward Global Infrastructure Fund (“Global Infrastructure Fund”), the Forward International Real Estate Fund (“International Real Estate Fund”), the Forward Real Estate Fund (“Real Estate Fund”), the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund (“Real Estate Long/Short Fund”), the Forward Select Income Fund (“Select Income Fund”), and the Forward Select Opportunity Fund (“Select Opportunity Fund”).
The Global Infrastructure Fund seeks total return through capital appreciation and current income by investing primarily in global infrastructure-related securities issued by companies involved in the construction, development, financing or operation of infrastructure assets. The International Real Estate Fund seeks total return from both capital appreciation and current income through investing primarily in non-U.S. securities of real estate and real estate-related companies, including real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). The Real Estate Fund seeks income with capital appreciation as a secondary goal through investing primarily in securities of real estate companies, including REITs. The Real Estate Long/Short Fund seeks total return through a combination of high current income relative to equity investment alternatives plus long-term growth of capital through investing primarily in securities of issuers engaged primarily in the real estate industry, such as REITs, master limited partnerships and other real estate firms. The Select Income Fund seeks high current income and potential for modest long-term growth of capital through investing primarily in income-producing securities of companies in the real estate industry, such as REITs, master limited partnerships and other real estate firms. The Select Opportunity Fund seeks total return through current income and long-term capital appreciation by investing in equity, fixed income and hybrid securities.
Information presented in the accompanying Funds’ financial statements pertains to the Investor Class, Institutional Class, Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares offered by the Trust.
Effective May 1, 2009, the Funds no longer offer for sale Class B shares of the Funds; and shareholders are no longer able to make new or additional investments in Class B shares. As of May 1, 2009, the current holders of Class B shares of the Fund will continue to be permitted to: hold their Class B shares until they are converted to Class A shares; exchange their Class B shares for Class B shares of another fund of the Trust that offers Class B
shares, if any; automatically reinvest dividends in Class B shares; and make additional investments in other share classes of the Funds, subject to pricing and eligibility requirements of those other share classes.
All classes of shares have identical rights to earnings, assets and voting privileges, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes.
The International Real Estate Fund, the Real Estate Fund, the Real Estate Long/Short Fund, the Select Income Fund, and the Select Opportunity Fund may invest a substantial portion of assets in the securities of issuers engaged in the real estate industry, including REITs. The Global Infrastructure Fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in securities of issuers engaged in the infrastructure industry. As a result, the Funds may be more affected by economic and regulatory developments in these industries than would a fund not concentrating its investments in a particular sector.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements during the reporting period. Management believes the estimates and security valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the security valuations reflected in the financial statements may differ from the value the Funds ultimately realize upon sale of the securities. Each Fund is considered an investment company for financial reporting purposes under GAAP. The financial statements have been prepared as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on December 31, 2014.
Portfolio Valuation: Portfolio securities or contracts that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange, contract market or over-the-counter market and that are freely transferable are valued at the last reported sale price or a market’s official closing price on the valuation day. If there have been no sales that day, such securities or contracts are valued at the average of the last reported bid and ask price for long positions or ask prices for short positions. If no bid or ask prices are quoted before closing, such securities or contracts are valued either at the last available sale price or at fair value in accordance with procedures established by, and under the general supervision of, the Board of Trustees.
Debt securities that have an original maturity of more than 365 days or that are credit impaired are valued on the basis of the average of the latest bid
December 31, 2014 | 98 |
Notes to Financial Statements
and ask price. Debt securities that have an original maturity of less than 365 days and that are not credit impaired are valued as follows: (a) maturity of 61 to 365 days, on the basis of the average of the latest bid and ask price; and (b) maturity of 60 days or less, at amortized cost.
The Funds’ independent pricing vendors (approved by the Board of Trustees) use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing vendors may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing vendors may also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the value.
In the event valuation information is not available from the Funds’ independent pricing vendors for a security held by a Fund, such security may be valued by alternate pricing methods, including the use of quotations obtained from dealers that make markets in such securities, or otherwise determined based on the fair value of such securities. To the extent that such securities do not trade on a valuation day and the last bid and ask prices are not available, the securities may be valued using matrix pricing or similar valuation methods from the Funds’ independent pricing vendors. Bonds that do not trade regularly tend to be less liquid, and their values may be determined based on alternate or fair valuation methods (approved by the Board of Trustees) more frequently than portfolio holdings that are more frequently traded.
Futures, options on futures and swap contracts that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange, commodities exchange, contract market or comparable over-the-counter market and that are freely transferable are valued at their closing settlement price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded or based upon the current settlement price for a like instrument acquired on the day on which the instrument is being valued. A settlement price may not be used if the market makes a limit move with respect to a particular commodity. Over-the-counter futures, options on futures and swap contracts for which market quotations are readily available are valued based on quotes received from independent pricing vendors or one or more dealers that make markets in such securities. If quotes are not available from an independent pricing vendor or dealers, over-the-counter futures and options on futures contracts are valued using fair valuation methodologies.
Options on securities and options on indices are valued using the last quoted sale price as of the close of the securities or commodities exchange on which they are traded. If there has been no sale that day, such securities are valued at the average of the last reported bid and ask prices on the valuation day for long positions or ask prices for short positions. Certain investments including options may trade in the over-the-counter market and generally are valued based on quotes received from independent pricing vendors or one or more dealers that make markets in such securities.
Portfolio securities that are traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the last reported sale or closing price of such securities on their respective exchanges, except when an occurrence subsequent to the time a value was so established is likely to have changed such value. In such an event, the fair value of those securities is determined in good faith through consideration of other factors in accordance with procedures established by, and under the general supervision of, the Board of Trustees. Certain Funds will use a fair valuation model provided by independent pricing vendors, which is intended to reflect fair value when a security’s value is believed to have been materially affected by a valuation event that has occurred between the close of the exchange or market on which the security is traded and the close of the normal trading day of the NYSE, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The Funds’ procedures set forth certain triggers that instruct when to use the fair valuation model. The value assigned to a security by the fair valuation model is a determination of fair value made under the Funds’ valuation procedures and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. In such a case, a Fund’s value for a security may be different from the last sales price (or the latest closing price) and there is no guarantee that a fair valued security will be sold at the price at which a Fund is valuing the security.
Forward currency contracts have a market value determined by the prevailing daily foreign currency exchange rates and current foreign currency exchange forward rates. The foreign currency exchange forward rates are calculated using an automated system that estimates rates on the basis of the current day foreign currency exchange rates and forward foreign currency exchange rates supplied by a pricing vendor. Foreign exchange rates and forward foreign currency exchange rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
Redeemable securities issued by open-end registered investment companies are valued at the investment company’s applicable net asset value, with the exception of exchange-traded open-end investment companies, which are priced as equity securities.
All other securities and other assets are carried at their fair value as determined in good faith using methodologies approved by the Board of
99 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Trustees. The valuation methodologies include: analysis of recent public transactions in securities or assets of the same class or that are highly similar; analysis of recent private transactions in securities or assets of the same class or that are highly similar; analysis of information that provides a reasonable basis for valuation, such as appraisals, analysts’ reports, and valuation models; and cost, if other valuation methods are not available.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income: Securities transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses on sales of securities are determined by the identified cost method. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed are recorded as soon as a Fund is informed of such dividends in the exercise of reasonable diligence. If applicable, any foreign capital gains taxes are accrued, net of unrealized gains, and are payable upon the sale of such investments.
Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment valuations and other assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted each business day into U.S. dollars based upon current exchange rates. Prevailing foreign exchange rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The portion of realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed.
Debt Securities: Debt securities are affected primarily by the financial condition of the companies or other entities that have issued them and by changes in interest rates. There is a risk that an issuer of a Fund’s debt investments may not be able to meet its financial obligations (e.g., may not be able to make principal and/or interest payments when they are due or otherwise default on other financial terms) and/or go bankrupt. Lower rated debt securities, such as high-yield/high-risk bonds, are especially subject to credit risk during periods of economic uncertainty or during economic downturns and are more likely to default on their interest and/or principal payments than higher rated debt securities. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than debt securities with shorter durations. The value of debt securities may fall when interest rates rise. Given the current historically low interest rate environment, the risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened and future increases in interest rates may result in periods of dramatic volatility and may negatively impact the value of debt securities. The liquidity of the market for debt securities may decrease during periods of increased volatility. Additionally, new regulations applicable
to and changing business practices of broker-dealers that make markets in debt securities may result in those broker-dealers restricting their market making activities for certain debt securities, which may reduce the liquidity and increase the volatility of such debt securities.
Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”): Certain Funds may invest in ETFs, which are funds whose shares are traded on a national securities exchange. ETFs may be based on underlying equity or fixed income securities, as well as commodities or currencies. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as “creation units.” The investor purchasing a creation unit then sells the individual shares on a secondary market. Although similar diversification benefits may be achieved through an investment in another investment company, ETFs generally offer greater liquidity and lower expenses. Because an ETF incurs its own fees and expenses, shareholders of a Fund investing in an ETF will indirectly bear those costs. Such Funds will also incur brokerage commissions and related charges when purchasing or selling shares of an ETF. Unlike typical investment company shares, which are valued once daily, shares in an ETF may be purchased or sold on a securities exchange throughout the trading day at market prices that are generally close to the net asset value of the ETF.
Foreign Securities: Certain Funds may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies, and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”): Certain Funds may invest in MLPs, which are limited partnerships in which ownership units are publicly traded. MLPs often own interests in properties or businesses that are related to the oil and gas industries, although MLPs may invest in other types of investments. Generally, a MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners. Limited partners (such as a Fund investing in a MLP) are not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership.
Investments in MLPs are generally subject to many of the risks that apply to partnerships. For example, holders of units of a MLP may have limited control and limited voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. There may be fewer corporate protections afforded investors in a MLP than investors in a corporation, and conflicts of interest may exist among unit holders and the general partner of a MLP. MLPs that concentrate in a
December 31, 2014 | 100 |
Notes to Financial Statements
particular industry or region are subject to risk associated with such industry or region. Investments held by MLPs may be illiquid. MLP unit prices may be more volatile than securities of larger or more broadly based companies.
Unlike most corporations, MLPs do not pay income tax but instead pass through their taxable income to unit holders who are required to report their allocable share of a MLP’s taxable income. A MLP’s distribution to unit holders may exceed the unit holder’s share of the MLP’s taxable income, and a portion of the distribution may represent a return of capital. If a Fund invests in a MLP that makes a return of capital, a portion of the Fund’s distribution to shareholders may also represent a return of capital.
Real Estate Investment Trusts: Certain Funds invest a substantial portion of their assets in REITs and are subject to certain risks associated with direct investments in REITs. REITs may be affected by changes in the value of their underlying properties and by defaults by borrowers or tenants. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareowners, and certain REITs have self-liquidation provisions by which mortgages held may be paid in full and distributions of capital returns may be made at any time. There is no guarantee that the REITs held by the Funds will continue to pay dividends. In addition, the performance of a REIT may be affected by its failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or its failure to maintain exemption from registration under the 1940 Act.
Short Sales: Certain Funds may sell securities short. Short sales are transactions in which a Fund sells a security that it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. To complete such a transaction, a Fund must borrow the security to deliver to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it in the open market at some later date. The Fund bears the risk of a loss if the market price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in value between those dates. There can be no assurance that securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase. All short sales must be fully collateralized. The Fund maintains collateral consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the market value of their respective short positions. The Fund is liable for any dividends or interest payable on securities while those securities are in a short position. The Fund typically intends to hold securities sold short for the short term; therefore,
they are excluded from the purchases and sales of investments in Note 7 and the Fund’s Portfolio Turnover Calculation in the Financial Highlights. As of December 31, 2014, the Real Estate Long/Short Fund and the Select Income Fund held securities sold short with a market value of $10,414,160 and $139,080,400, respectively. No other Funds held securities sold short as of December 31, 2014.
Fair Value Measurements: A three-tier hierarchy has been established to classify fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on the best information available.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of each Fund’s investments as of the reporting period end. The designated input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with these investments. These inputs are categorized in the following hierarchy under applicable financial accounting standards:
Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that a Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2—Quoted prices in markets which are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. The Board of Trustees has approved independent pricing vendors that calculate fair valuations of international equity securities based on a number of factors that appear to correlate to the movements in the U.S. markets.
Level 3—Significant unobservable prices or inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.
101 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
The following tables summarize the Fund’s investments and derivative financial instruments categorized in the disclosure hierarchy as of December 31, 2014:
Investments in Securities | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Global Infrastructure Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks(a) |
$ | 89,265,555 | — | — | $ | 89,265,555 | ||||||||||
Limited Partnerships(a) |
1,186,800 | — | — | 1,186,800 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks(a) |
949,974 | — | — | 949,974 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 91,402,329 | — | — | $ | 91,402,329 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
International Real Estate Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Australia |
$ | 2,878,347 | $ | 5,891,469 | — | $ | 8,769,816 | |||||||||
China |
301,754 | 490,004 | — | 791,758 | ||||||||||||
Finland |
— | 2,219,959 | — | 2,219,959 | ||||||||||||
France |
2,909,763 | 1,803,404 | — | 4,713,167 | ||||||||||||
Hong Kong |
11,449,729 | 16,971,188 | — | 28,420,917 | ||||||||||||
Japan |
37,970 | 7,533,787 | — | 7,571,757 | ||||||||||||
Netherlands |
— | 3,232,144 | — | 3,232,144 | ||||||||||||
Philippines |
598,585 | 789,756 | — | 1,388,341 | ||||||||||||
Singapore |
1,201,827 | 1,922,412 | — | 3,124,239 | ||||||||||||
Sweden |
— | 1,674,022 | — | 1,674,022 | ||||||||||||
United Kingdom |
2,467,871 | 9,598,747 | — | 12,066,618 | ||||||||||||
Other(a) |
3,363,096 | — | — | 3,363,096 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 25,208,942 | $ | 52,126,892 | — | $ | 77,335,834 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Real Estate Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks(a) |
$ | 84,645,280 | — | — | $ | 84,645,280 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 84,645,280 | — | — | $ | 84,645,280 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
REITs-Healthcare |
$ | 5,203,304 | $ | 750,000 | — | $ | 5,953,304 | |||||||||
Other(a) |
60,369,141 | — | — | 60,369,141 | ||||||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stocks(a) |
1,404,700 | — | — | 1,404,700 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks(a) |
7,876,575 | — | — | 7,876,575 | ||||||||||||
Rights |
2,947 | — | — | 2,947 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds(a) |
— | 767,250 | — | 767,250 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 74,856,667 | $ | 1,517,250 | — | $ | 76,373,917 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Select Income Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||
REITs-Residential |
$ | 11,125,996 | $ | 4,392,500 | — | $ | 15,518,496 | |||||||||
REITs-Healthcare |
61,505,128 | 23,625,000 | — | 85,130,128 | ||||||||||||
Other(a) |
488,276,372 | — | — | 488,276,372 | ||||||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stocks(a) |
97,518,345 | — | — | 97,518,345 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks(a) |
820,715,298 | — | — | 820,715,298 | ||||||||||||
Contingent Convertible Securities(a) |
— | 23,220,675 | — | 23,220,675 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds(a) |
— | 63,777,113 | — | 63,777,113 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,479,141,139 | $ | 115,015,288 | — | $ | 1,594,156,427 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 | 102 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Investments in Securities | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Select Opportunity Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks(a) |
$ | 12,967,631 | — | — | $ | 12,967,631 | ||||||||||
Limited Partnerships(a) |
320,800 | — | — | 320,800 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks(a) |
6,599,362 | — | — | 6,599,362 | ||||||||||||
Contingent Convertible Securities(a) |
— | $ | 1,939,000 | — | 1,939,000 | |||||||||||
Corporate Bonds(a) |
— | 837,000 | — | 837,000 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 19,887,793 | $ | 2,776,000 | — | $ | 22,663,793 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) For detailed descriptions of industry or country see the accompanying Portfolio of Investments.
Other Financial Instruments(a) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Global Infrastructure Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts |
$ | 195,424 | — | — | $ | 195,424 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 195,424 | — | — | $ | 195,424 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Securities Sold Short |
||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | (7,138,499 | ) | — | — | $ | (7,138,499 | ) | ||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds |
(3,275,661 | ) | — | — | (3,275,661 | ) | ||||||||||
Options Written |
(147,900 | ) | — | — | (147,900 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | (10,562,060 | ) | — | — | $ | (10,562,060 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Select Income Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Securities Sold Short |
||||||||||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds |
$ | (139,080,400 | ) | — | — | $ | (139,080,400 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | (139,080,400 | ) | — | — | $ | (139,080,400 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Other financial instruments are derivative instruments reflected in the schedules to the Portfolio of Investments, such as written options, futures contracts and short sales.
The Funds recognize transfers between levels as of the beginning of the annual period in which the transfer occurred. As of December 31, 2014, the only transfer of a security from Level 2 to Level 1 was for a security in the Select Income Fund as follows:
Level 1 | Level 2 | |||||||||||||||
Select Income Fund | Transfer In | Transfers (Out) | Transfer In | Transfers (Out) | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks |
$ | 6,230,000 | — | — | $ | (6,230,000 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,230,000 | — | — | $ | (6,230,000 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above transfer was due to the availability of a quoted market price becoming available since December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2014 the only transfers of securities from Level 1 to Level 2 was for the International Real Estate Fund due to the utilization of a fair valuation model provided by the Funds’ independent pricing vendor. The Funds’ procedures set forth certain triggers which instruct when to use the fair valuation model, and the value assigned to a security by the fair valuation model is a determination of fair value made under the Funds’ valuation procedures and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. No other Funds had transfers from Level 1 and Level 2 securities.
103 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2014, the Funds did not have transfers between the fair value levels designated in the preceding table and unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in determining fair value. Therefore, a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value is not applicable.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: The following discloses the Funds’ use of derivative instruments and hedging activities.
The Funds’ investment objectives not only permit the Funds to purchase investment securities but also allow certain Funds to enter into various types of derivative contracts, including, but not limited to, futures contracts, forward currency contracts, and purchased and written option contracts. In doing so, the Funds will employ strategies in differing combinations to permit them to increase, decrease, or change the level or types of exposure to market factors. Central to those strategies are features inherent to derivatives that make them more attractive for this purpose than equity or debt securities: they require little or no initial cash investment, they can focus exposure on only certain selected risk factors, and they may not require the ultimate receipt or delivery of the underlying security (or securities) to the contract. This may allow the Funds to pursue their objectives more quickly and efficiently than if they were to make direct purchases or sales of securities capable of affecting a similar response to market factors.
Market Risk Factors: In pursuit of their investment objectives, certain Funds may use derivatives that increase or decrease a Fund’s exposure to the following market risk factors:
Equity Risk: Equity risk relates to the change in value of equity securities as they relate to increases or decreases in the general market.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk: Foreign exchange rate risk relates to the change in the U.S. dollar value of a security held that is denominated in a foreign currency. The value of a foreign currency denominated security will decrease as the dollar appreciates against the currency, while the value of the foreign currency denominated security will increase as the dollar depreciates against the currency.
Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in value of fixed-income securities resulting from the inverse relationship between price and yield. For example, an increase in general interest rates will tend to reduce the market value of already issued fixed-income investments, and a decline in general interest rates will tend to increase the value of such investments. In addition, debt securities with longer maturities, which tend to have higher yields, are subject
to potentially greater fluctuations in value from changes in interest rates than obligations with shorter maturities.
Risk of Investing in Derivatives: The Funds’ use of derivatives can result in losses due to unanticipated changes in the market risk factors and the overall market. In instances where the Funds are using derivatives to decrease or hedge exposures to market risk factors for securities held by the Funds, there are also risks that those derivatives may not perform as expected, resulting in losses for the combined or hedged positions.
Derivatives may have little or no initial cash investment relative to their market value exposure and therefore can produce significant gains or losses in excess of their cost. This use of embedded leverage allows the Funds to increase their market value exposure relative to their net assets and can substantially increase the volatility of the Funds’ performance.
Additional associated risks from investing in derivatives also exist and potentially could have significant effects on the valuation of the derivative and the Funds. Typically, the associated risks are not the risks that the Funds are attempting to increase or decrease exposure to, per their investment objectives, but are the additional risks from investing in derivatives.
Examples of these associated risks are liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Funds will not be able to settle the derivative in the open market in a timely manner, and counterparty credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligation to the Funds. Associated risks can be different for each type of derivative and are discussed by each derivative type in the notes that follow.
Futures: Certain Funds may invest in futures contracts in accordance with their investment objectives. Each Fund does so for a variety of reasons, including for cash management, hedging or non-hedging purposes in an attempt to achieve investment returns consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of the security or other financial instrument at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Futures transactions may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the portfolio securities being hedged. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities in a Fund and the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been greater had hedging not been attempted. There can be no
December 31, 2014 | 104 |
Notes to Financial Statements
assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent a Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, a Fund could be exposed to risk if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts. With exchange-traded futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Funds since futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of liquid assets (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract that is returned to a Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each day a Fund may pay or receive cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. Such payments or receipts are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized gains or losses by a Fund. Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead a settlement between a Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. When the contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. As of December 31, 2014, the Global Infrastructure Fund held futures contracts outstanding with an unrealized gain of $195,424. No other Funds held futures contracts as of December 31, 2014.
Option Writing/Purchasing: Certain Funds may write or purchase option contracts to adjust risk and return of their overall investment positions. When a Fund writes or purchases an option, an amount equal to the premium received or paid by the Fund is recorded as a liability or an asset and is
subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written or purchased. Premiums received or paid from writing or purchasing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains or losses. The difference between the premium and the amount paid or received on affecting a closing purchase or sale transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain or loss. If an option is exercised, the premium paid or received is added to the cost of the purchase, or proceeds from the sale, in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss on investment transactions. Risks from entering into option transactions arise from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of the contracts, the potential inability to enter into closing transactions because of an illiquid secondary market and unexpected movements in security values. As of December 31, 2014, the Real Estate Long/Short Fund held written options with a market value of $147,900.
Written option activity for the year ended December 31, 2014 was as follows:
Written Call Options | ||||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund | Number of Contracts |
Contract Premium |
||||||
Outstanding, at beginning of year December 31, 2013 |
(400 | ) | $ | (31,039 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Options written |
(993 | ) | (155,534 | ) | ||||
Options exercised or closed |
1,109 | 130,409 | ||||||
Options expired |
— | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2014 |
(284 | ) | $ | (56,164 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
No other Funds held written options and the Funds held no purchased options as of December 31, 2014.
The values in the following tables exclude the effects of cash collateral received or posted pursuant to these derivative contracts, and therefore are not necessarily representative of the Funds’ net exposure. Cash held as collateral is in a segregated account with the Funds’ custodian and is reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Balance Sheet – Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2014(a):
Derivatives not Accounted for as Hedging Instruments |
Asset Derivatives Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value |
Liabilities Derivatives Balance Sheet Location |
Fair Value |
||||||||
Global Infrastructure Fund | ||||||||||||
Variation margin receivable | $ | 195,424 | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 195,424 | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Options Written) |
— | Options written, at value | $ | 147,900 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
— | $ | 147,900 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
105 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
(a) For open derivative instruments as of December 31, 2014, see the Portfolio of Investments. The Portfolio of Investments is representative of the activity for the year ended December 31, 2014.
The gains/(losses) in the following table are included in “Net realized gain/(loss)” or “Net change in unrealized gain/(loss)” on the Statement of Operations.
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2014:
Derivatives not Accounted for as Hedging Instruments |
Location of Gains/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
Change in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
|||||||
Global Infrastructure Fund | ||||||||||
Net realized loss on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures contracts |
$ | (149,925 | ) | $ | 195,424 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (149,925 | ) | $ | 195,424 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund | ||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Options Purchased) |
Net realized gain on investments/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
$ | (155,304 | ) | $ | 87,819 | ||||
Equity Contracts (Options Written) |
Net realized loss on written option contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on written option contracts |
(19,775 | ) | (28,775 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (175,079 | ) | $ | 59,044 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Select Income Fund | ||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Options Purchased) |
Net realized gain on investments/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
$ | 318,328 | $ | (263,390 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 318,328 | $ | (263,390 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Select Opportunity Fund | ||||||||||
Equity Contracts (Options Purchased) |
Net realized gain on investments |
$ | (50,182 | ) | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | (50,182 | ) | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Certain derivative contracts are executed under either standardized netting agreements or, for exchange-traded derivatives, the relevant contracts for a particular exchange which contain enforceable netting provisions. A derivative netting arrangement creates an enforceable right of set-off that becomes effective and affects the realization of settlement on individual assets, liabilities and collateral amounts, only following a specified event of default or early termination. Default events may include the failure to make payments or deliver securities timely, material adverse changes in financial condition or insolvency, the breach of minimum regulatory capital requirements, or loss of license, charter or other legal authorization necessary to perform under the contract. There were no derivative financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements or other similar agreements as of December 31, 2014.
Warrants: Certain Funds may invest in warrants. A Fund may purchase warrants issued by domestic and foreign companies to purchase newly created equity securities consisting of common and preferred stock. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase equity issues of the company issuing the warrants, or a related company, at a fixed price either on a certain date or during a set period. The equity security underlying a warrant is authorized at the time the warrant is issued or is issued together with the warrant.
Investing in warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security, and, thus, can be a speculative investment. At the time of issue, the cost of a warrant is substantially less than the cost of the underlying security itself, and price
December 31, 2014 | 106 |
Notes to Financial Statements
movements in the underlying security are generally magnified in the price movements of the warrant.
The leveraging effect enables the investor to gain exposure to the underlying security with a relatively low capital investment. This leveraging increases an investor’s risk, as a complete loss of the amount invested in the warrant may result in the event of a decline in the value of the underlying security. In addition, the price of a warrant tends to be more volatile than, and may not correlate exactly to, the price of the underlying security. If the market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price of the warrant on its expiration date, the warrant will generally expire without value. The value of a warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or in the dividend or other policies of the company whose equity underlies the warrant, a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Warrants generally pay no dividends and confer no voting or other rights other than to purchase the underlying security. As of December 31, 2014, the Funds held no warrants.
Cash Management Transactions: The Funds may hold cash balances in bank demand deposit accounts with the Funds’ custodian, Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”). Such amounts are readily accessible to purchase investments or pay Fund expenses. The Funds consider liquid assets deposited in a bank demand deposit account to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost plus any accrued interest. The Funds may maintain demand deposit accounts that have an aggregate value in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limits. As a result, the Funds may be exposed to credit risk in the event of insolvency or other failure of Citibank to meet its obligations.
Leverage: The Real Estate Long/Short Fund, the Select Income Fund and the Select Opportunity Fund may purchase securities with borrowed money, including bank overdrafts (a form of leverage). The Funds may borrow amounts up to one-third of the value of their assets. Leverage exaggerates the effect on the net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. These borrowings will be subject to interest costs, which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased. In certain cases, interest costs may exceed the return received on the securities purchased.
The Real Estate Long/Short Fund, the Select Income Fund and the Select Opportunity Fund maintain separate lines of credit with BNP Paribas (acting through its New York Branch). The Funds are charged interest of 1.20% above the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate for borrowing under these agreements.
The Real Estate Long/Short Fund and the Select Income Fund maintained separate lines of credit with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. The Funds were charged interest of 1.00% above the one-month LIBOR rate for borrowing under the agreements and were charged a commitment fee on the average daily undrawn balance of the line of credit at the rate of 0.45% per annum. The Real Estate Long/Short Fund and the Select Income Fund terminated their line of credit agreements with Bank of America Merrill Lynch on July 18, 2014 and June 27, 2014, respectively. The Real Estate Long/Short Fund and the Select Income Fund may seek to establish lines of credit with other lenders.
The Real Estate Long/Short Fund, the Select Income Fund, and the Select Opportunity Fund have each pledged a portion of their investment securities as the collateral for their lines of credit. As of December 31, 2014, the value of the investment securities pledged as collateral and the borrowed amounts on the lines of credit were as follows:
Fund | Collateral Pledged |
Borrowed Amounts |
||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
$ | 22,846,968 | $ | 10,605,436 | ||||
Select Income Fund |
270,560,088 | 67,048,570 | ||||||
Select Opportunity Fund |
6,963,390 | 1,501,251 |
The average interest rate charged and the average outstanding loan payable for the year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows:
Fund | Average Interest Rate |
Average Outstanding Loan Payable |
||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
1.330 | % | $ | 11,356,850 | ||||
Select Income Fund |
1.173 | % | 131,628,656 | |||||
Select Opportunity Fund |
1.355 | % | 2,085,471 |
Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly for the Funds. For all Funds, net realized capital gains, if any, are normally distributed annually in December, and a spillover capital gain distribution, if any, may be distributed annually in June. There is no guarantee the Funds will continue paying dividends.
Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Therefore, the source of the Funds’ distributions may be shown in the accompanying financial statements as either from or in excess of net investment income or net realized gain or from paid in capital depending upon the type of book/tax differences that may exist.
Based on information provided by the REITs, the Funds recharacterize distributions received from REIT investments into the following categories: ordinary income, long-term capital gains, and return of capital. If information is not available on a timely basis from the REITs, the
107 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
recharacterization will be estimated based on available information that may include the previous year’s allocation. If new or additional information becomes available from the REITs at a later date, a recharacterization will be made in the following annual financial reporting period. There is no guarantee that the REITS held by the Funds will continue to pay dividends. The Funds record as dividend income the amount recharacterized as ordinary income and as realized gain the amount recharacterized as long-term capital gain in the Statement of Operations, and the amount recharacterized as a return of capital as a reduction to the cost of investments in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and in the Portfolio of Investments. These recharacterizations are reflected in the accompanying financial statements.
Federal Income Taxes: The Trust treats each Fund as a separate entity for Federal income tax purposes. Each Fund intends to continue to qualify each year as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code. By so qualifying, each Fund will not be subject to Federal income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable or tax-exempt income, if any, for its tax year ending December 31. In addition, by distributing in each calendar year substantially all of its net investment income, capital gains and certain other amounts, if any, each Fund will not be subject to a Federal excise tax. Therefore, no provision is made by the Funds for Federal income or excise taxes. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends are paid (a portion of which may be reclaimable) or provided for in accordance with the applicable country’s tax rules and rates and are disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Distributions paid to shareholders are based on net investment income and net realized gains determined on a tax basis, which may differ from net investment income and net realized gains for financial reporting purposes. These differences are due primarily to differing treatment for items such as non-U.S. currency gains and losses, short-term capital gains and losses, capital losses related to wash sales, unrealized appreciation of certain investments in non-U.S. securities, and income on certain investments. The fiscal year in which amounts are distributed may differ from the year in which the net investment income and net realized gains are recorded by the Funds for financial reporting purposes. The Funds may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
As of and during the year ended December 31, 2014, and for all open tax years, the Funds did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. The Funds recognize the interest and penalties, if any, related to the unrecognized tax benefits as income tax
expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties. Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on each tax jurisdiction statute of limitation. Management does not believe there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability.
Expenses: Expenses that are specific to a Fund or class of shares of a Fund are charged directly to that Fund or share class. Expenses that are common to all Funds generally are allocated among the Funds in proportion to their average daily net assets. For Funds offering multiple share classes, all of the realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, other than class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class in proportion to its average daily net assets. Fees provided under the distribution (Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act) and/or shareholder services plans for a particular class of a Fund are charged to the operations of such class.
ReFlow Transactions: Certain Funds may participate in ReFlow, a program designed to provide an alternative liquidity source for mutual funds experiencing redemptions of their shares. In order to pay cash to shareholders who redeem their shares on a given day, a mutual fund typically must hold cash in its portfolio, liquidate portfolio securities, or borrow money, all of which impose certain costs on the fund. ReFlow provides participating mutual funds with another source of cash by standing ready to purchase shares from a fund equal to the amount of the fund’s net redemptions on a given day. ReFlow then generally redeems those shares when the fund experiences net sales. In return for this service, the fund will pay a fee to ReFlow at a rate determined by a daily auction with other participating mutual funds. The costs to a Fund for participating in ReFlow are generally expected to be influenced by and comparable to the cost of other sources of liquidity, such as the Fund’s short-term lending arrangements or the costs of selling portfolio securities to meet redemptions. ReFlow is prohibited from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of any Fund, but in no case will ReFlow’s position in any Fund exceed $15 million.
ReFlow Services, LLC (“ReFlow Services”), the entity which facilitates the day-to-day operations of ReFlow, is under common control with Forward Management, LLC, the investment advisor to the Funds (the “Advisor” or “Forward Management”). In light of this, the Board of Trustees has adopted certain procedures to govern the Funds’ participation in ReFlow. ReFlow fees that were incurred by the Funds during the year ended December 31, 2014 are recorded in the Statement of Operations.
December 31, 2014 | 108 |
Notes to Financial Statements
3. Investment Management Services
The Trust has entered into an investment management agreement with Forward Management pursuant to which Forward Management provides investment management services to the Funds and is entitled to receive a fee calculated daily and payable monthly at the following annual rates, as of December 31, 2014, based on each Fund’s average daily net assets:
Fund | Advisory Fee | |
Global Infrastructure Fund |
0.90% | |
International Real Estate Fund |
1.00% | |
Real Estate Fund |
0.85% up to and including $100 million | |
0.80% over $100 million up to and including $500 million | ||
0.70% over $500 million | ||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
1.00% | |
Select Income Fund |
1.00% | |
Select Opportunity Fund |
1.00% |
Expense Limitations: Forward Management has entered into an Expense Limitation Agreement with the Select Opportunity Fund, which limits the total expenses (exclusive of brokerage costs, interest, taxes, dividends, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) of certain classes of the Fund, through a specified date. In addition, Forward Management may voluntarily reimburse additional expenses of certain classes of the Fund. Following are the annual expense limitation rates and expiration dates for the Fund:
Fund | Investor Class |
Institutional Class |
Class A | Class C | Advisor Class |
End Date | ||||||||||||||||||
Select Opportunity Fund |
1.58 | % | 1.23 | % | 1.73 | % | 2.18 | % | N/A | April 30, 2015 |
Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Fund will reimburse Forward Management for any fee waivers and expense reimbursements made by Forward Management, provided that any such reimbursements made by the Fund to Forward Management will not cause the Fund’s expense limitation to exceed the expense limitation in existence at the time the expenses were incurred or at the time of the reimbursement, whichever is lower, and the reimbursement is made within three years following the year in which the expenses were incurred.
For the year ended December 31, 2014, the fee waivers and/or reimbursements were as follows:
Fund | Fees Waived/ by Advisor |
Recoupment of Past Waived Fees by Advisor |
Total | |||||||||
International Real Estate Fund(a) | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Institutional Class |
$ | 6,829 | — | $ | 6,829 | |||||||
Class A |
4,963 | — | 4,963 | |||||||||
Class C |
2,134 | — | 2,134 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
653 | — | 653 | |||||||||
Real Estate Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
— | $ | (8,810 | ) | (8,810 | ) | ||||||
Institutional Class |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Class A |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Class C |
— | (329 | ) | (329 | ) |
109 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2014, the fee waivers and/or reimbursements were as follows (continued):
Fund | Fees Waived/ by Advisor |
Recoupment of Past Waived Fees by Advisor |
Total | |||||||||
Select Opportunity Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
$ | 2,103 | — | $ | 2,103 | |||||||
Institutional Class |
42,546 | — | 42,546 | |||||||||
Class A |
46,586 | — | 46,586 | |||||||||
Class C |
3,700 | — | 3,700 |
(a) Prior to April 30, 2014, Forward Management had an Expense Limitation Agreement with the International Real Estate Fund.
As of December 31, 2014, the balances of recoupable expenses for each Fund were as follows:
Fund | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Total | ||||||||||||
International Real Estate Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
$ | 7,899 | — | $ | 6,829 | $ | 14,728 | |||||||||
Class A |
— | — | 4,963 | 4,963 | ||||||||||||
Class C |
7,702 | — | 2,134 | 9,836 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
335 | — | 653 | 988 | ||||||||||||
Select Opportunity Fund | ||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
N/A | N/A | 2,103 | 2,103 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
N/A | $ | 37,598 | 42,546 | 80,144 | |||||||||||
Class A |
N/A | 23,259 | 46,586 | 69,845 | ||||||||||||
Class C |
N/A | N/A | 3,700 | 3,700 |
4. Distribution and Shareholder Services Plans
The Funds have adopted Distribution Plans (the “Distribution Plans”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act that allow each of the Funds to pay for the sale and distribution of its shares at an annual rate of up to the following amounts based on each Fund’s daily average net assets:
Fund | Investor Class |
Class A | Class B | Class C | ||||||||||||
Global Infrastructure Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||||
International Real Estate Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | N/A | 0.75 | % | |||||||||
Real Estate Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | N/A | 0.75 | % | |||||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||||
Select Income Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||||||
Select Opportunity Fund |
0.25 | % | 0.35 | % | N/A | 0.75 | % |
December 31, 2014 | 110 |
Notes to Financial Statements
The Funds have adopted a shareholder services plan (the “Shareholder Services Plan”) with respect to certain Funds. Under the Shareholder Services Plan, a Fund is authorized to pay third party service providers for non-distribution related services to shareholders. Payments under the Shareholder Services Plan are calculated daily and paid monthly and are not to exceed the following annual rates:
Fund | Investor Class |
Institutional Class |
Class A | Class B | Class C | Advisor Class |
||||||||||||||||||
Global Infrastructure Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.10 | % | ||||||||||||
International Real Estate Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.20 | % | N/A | 0.25 | % | 0.10 | % | |||||||||||||
Real Estate Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.20 | % | N/A | 0.25 | % | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.10 | % | ||||||||||||
Select Income Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.20 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.10 | % | ||||||||||||
Select Opportunity Fund |
0.15 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.20 | % | N/A | 0.25 | % | N/A |
The expenses of the Distribution Plans and the Shareholder Services Plan are reflected as distribution and service fees in the Statement of Operations.
Administrator, Custodian, Distributor, Dividend Paying Agent & Transfer Agent
ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“AFS”) serves as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and dividend paying agent.
Citibank is the Funds’ custodian.
Forward Securities, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as the Funds’ distributor. The Distributor acts as an agent for the Funds and the distributor of their shares.
5. Trustee and Officer Fees
The Funds do not pay any compensation directly to the officers or trustees who are also trustees, officers or employees of Forward Management or its affiliates, except as noted below. As of December 31, 2014, there were seven Trustees, six of whom are not “interested persons” of the Trust within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act (each, an “Independent Trustee”). The Funds pay each Independent Trustee a retainer fee in the amount of $35,000 per year. The Funds pay each Independent Trustee the amount of: $12,500 for attendance in person at a regular meeting and $9,000 for attendance by telephone at a regular meeting; $5,000 for attendance in person or by video conference at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting (prior to April 1, 2014 the fee was $3,000) and $3,000 for attendance by telephone at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting (prior to April 1, 2014 the fee was $2,250); and $1,500 per day for participation in Trust-related meetings not
held in conjunction with a meeting (prior to April 1, 2014 the fee was $1,000). The Chairman of the Board of Trustees, the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Chairman of the Nominating Committee each receive a special retainer fee in the amount of $15,000, $12,500 and $7,500, respectively per year (prior to April 1, 2014, the Chairman of the Board of Trustees and the Chairman of the Audit Committee each received a special retainer fee in the amount of $10,000 and $10,000, respectively). The interested Trustee receives no compensation from the Funds. In addition, Independent Trustees receive reimbursements for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred for their services as a Trustee.
The Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer is employed by Forward Management. The Funds pay an allocated portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s compensation and other related expenses, subject to approval by the Board of Trustees.
6. Indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents, its officers and Trustees are indemnified against certain liability arising out of the performance of their duties with respect to the Funds. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, enters into contracts with vendors and others that provide general indemnification. Each Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust and/or the Funds. Based on experience, however, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.
111 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
7. Purchases and Sales of Investments
Investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2014, excluding U.S. Government Obligations, short-term investments and short sales, were as follows:
Fund | Cost of Investments Purchased |
Proceeds from Investments Sold |
||||||
Global Infrastructure Fund |
$ | 136,172,178 | $ | 122,945,030 | ||||
International Real Estate Fund |
251,834,562 | 329,077,965 | ||||||
Real Estate Fund |
71,796,081 | 80,600,648 | ||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
35,719,536 | 54,520,177 | ||||||
Select Income Fund |
530,053,778 | 758,153,347 | ||||||
Select Opportunity Fund |
46,333,727 | 44,164,760 |
8. Tax Basis Information
Reclassifications: At December 31, 2014, permanent differences in book and tax accounting were reclassified. These differences had no effect on net assets and were primarily attributed to differences in the treatment of foreign currency, the treatment of net investment loss, and the treatment of certain other investments. These reclassifications were as follows:
Fund | Increase/(Decrease) Paid-in Capital |
Increase/(Decrease) Accumulated Net Investment Income/(Loss) |
Decrease Accumulated Net Realized Gain/(Loss) |
|||||||||
Global Infrastructure Fund |
$ | (23 | ) | $ | 409,609 | $ | (409,586 | ) | ||||
International Real Estate Fund |
(2 | ) | 3,618,328 | (3,618,326 | ) | |||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
41,176 | (18,795 | ) | (22,381 | ) | |||||||
Select Income Fund |
319,850 | (164,031 | ) | (155,819 | ) | |||||||
Select Opportunity Fund |
(1,105 | ) | 182,580 | (181,475 | ) |
Tax Basis of Investments: As of December 31, 2014, the aggregate cost of investments, gross unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for Federal tax purposes was as follows:
Fund | Cost of Investments |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
Gross Unrealized (Depreciation) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||
Global Infrastructure Fund |
$ | 89,105,550 | $ | 7,632,131 | $ | (5,335,352 | ) | $ | 2,296,779 | |||||||
International Real Estate Fund |
81,236,200 | 2,146,131 | (6,046,497 | ) | (3,900,366 | ) | ||||||||||
Real Estate Fund |
64,385,615 | 21,390,976 | (1,131,311 | ) | 20,259,665 | |||||||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
56,964,303 | 21,853,468 | (2,443,854 | ) | 19,409,614 | |||||||||||
Select Income Fund |
1,380,230,523 | 267,173,105 | (53,247,201 | ) | 213,925,904 | |||||||||||
Select Opportunity Fund |
23,683,141 | 1,000,357 | (2,019,705 | ) | (1,019,348 | ) |
Capital Losses: As of December 31, 2014, the following Funds had available for Federal income tax purposes unused capital losses as follows:
Pre-Enactment Capital Losses
Fund | Expiring in 2015 |
Expiring in 2016 |
Expiring in 2017 |
Expiring in 2018 |
||||||||||||
Global Infrastructure Fund |
— | $ | 3,342,497 | $ | 30,182,432 | $ | 24,061,967 | |||||||||
International Real Estate Fund |
$ | 319,827 | 67,712,152 | 60,639,639 | 3,986,802 | |||||||||||
Real Estate Fund(a) |
— | 1,123,334 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
— | 53,630,252 | 107,182,629 | — |
December 31, 2014 | 112 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Capital loss carryovers used during the year ended December 31, 2014 were:
Fund | Amount | |||
Global Infrastructure Fund |
$ | (6,539,710 | ) | |
Real Estate Fund |
(561,666 | ) | ||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
(5,949,489 | ) |
(a) Subject to limitations under §382 of the code.
On December 22, 2010, the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (“the Act”) was enacted. Certain of the enacted provisions include:
Post-enactment losses may now be carried forward indefinitely, but must retain the character of the original loss. However, such losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital loss, which increases the likelihood that the pre-enactment capital losses will expire unused. Under the pre-enactment law, capital losses could be carried forward for eight years and carried forward as short-term capital losses irrespective of the character of the original loss. The Act contains simplification provisions, which are aimed at preventing disqualification of a Regulated Investment Company (“RIC”) for “inadvertent” failures of the asset diversification and/or qualifying income tests. Additionally, the Act exempts RICs from the preferential dividend rule and repeals the 60-day designation requirement for certain types of pay-through income and gains.
Finally, the Act contains several provisions aimed at preserving the character of distributions made by a fiscal year RIC during the portion of its taxable year ending after October 31 or December 31, reducing the circumstances under which a RIC might be required to file amended Forms 1099 to restate previously reported distributions.
Post-Enactment Capital Losses(a) |
Capital losses as of December 31, 2014 deferred to the next tax year were as follows:
Fund | Short-Term | Long-Term | ||||||
International Real Estate Fund |
$ | 8,765,171 | $ | 5,647,229 |
The Funds elect to defer to the period ending December 31, 2015 capital losses and late-year ordinary losses recognized during the period November 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014 in the amount of:
Fund | Capital Losses Total |
Ordinary Losses Total |
||||||
Global Infrastructure Fund |
$ | 425,532 | $ | 145,778 | ||||
International Real Estate Fund |
843,830 | — | ||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
341,374 | 33,611 | ||||||
Select Opportunity Fund |
59,152 | 1,536 |
(a) Post-Enactment Capital Losses arose in fiscal years beginning after December 22, 2010 and exclude any elective late-year capital losses (during the period November 1 to December 31) deferred for the current fiscal year. As a result of the enactment of the Act, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.
113 | December 31, 2014 |
Notes to Financial Statements
Tax Basis of Distributable Earnings: At December 31, 2014, the following components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Global Infrastructure Fund |
International Real Estate Fund |
Real Estate Fund |
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
|||||||||||||
Post-October losses |
$ | (425,532 | ) | $ | (843,830 | ) | — | $ | (341,374 | ) | ||||||
Late year ordinary losses |
(145,778 | ) | — | — | (33,611 | ) | ||||||||||
Accumulated capital loss carryforwards |
(57,586,896 | ) | (147,070,820 | ) | $ | (1,123,334 | ) | (160,812,881 | ) | |||||||
Undistributed ordinary income |
55,047 | 1,126,117 | 710,297 | 10,092 | ||||||||||||
Undistributed capital gains |
— | — | 793,069 | — | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on foreign currency, written option contracts, securities sold short and futures contracts |
191,346 | (337 | ) | — | (3,035,517 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
2,296,779 | (3,900,366 | ) | 20,259,665 | 19,409,614 | |||||||||||
Other cumulative effect of timing differences |
(195,426 | ) | (3,126 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total distributable earnings |
$ | (55,810,460 | ) | $ | (150,692,362 | ) | $ | 20,639,697 | $ | (144,803,677 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Select Income Fund |
Select Opportunity Fund |
|||||||||||||||
Post-October losses |
— | $ | (59,152 | ) | ||||||||||||
Late year ordinary losses |
— | (1,536 | ) | |||||||||||||
Undistributed ordinary income |
— | 22,863 | ||||||||||||||
Undistributed capital gains |
$ | 30,428,182 | — | |||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on foreign currency and securities sold short |
(6,220,062 | ) | (883 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments |
213,925,904 | (1,019,348 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other cumulative effect of timing differences |
— | 2,464 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total distributable earnings |
$ | 238,134,024 | $ | (1,055,592 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Tax Character of Distributions to Shareholders: Income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
The tax character of distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows:
Fund | Ordinary Income Total |
Long-Term Capital Gain Total |
Return of Capital Total |
|||||||||
Global Infrastructure Fund |
$ | 1,331,975 | — | — | ||||||||
International Real Estate Fund |
6,907,422 | — | — | |||||||||
Real Estate Fund |
4,888,358 | $ | 2,463,705 | — | ||||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
605,965 | — | — | |||||||||
Select Income Fund |
74,987,736 | 52,828,576 | — | |||||||||
Select Opportunity Fund |
2,816,813 | 68,761 | — |
The tax character of distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2013 were as follows:
Fund | Ordinary Income Total |
Long-Term Capital Total |
Return of Capital Total |
|||||||||
Global Infrastructure Fund |
$ | 1,755,379 | — | — | ||||||||
International Real Estate Fund |
10,169,662 | — | — | |||||||||
Real Estate Fund |
497,069 | $ | 2,584,564 | — | ||||||||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
991,049 | — | — | |||||||||
Select Income Fund |
76,480,115 | 50,435,681 | — | |||||||||
Select Opportunity Fund |
181,184 | — | — |
December 31, 2014 | 114 |
Notes to Financial Statements
The Funds may own shares in certain foreign investment entities referred to under U.S. tax law, as “passive foreign investment companies” (PFICs). The Funds may elect to mark-to-market annually the shares of each PFIC and may be required to include in distributable income to shareholders any such mark-to-market gains.
9. Portfolio of Investments
The investment categories used in this report may differ from the industry classification categories used for determining compliance with industry concentration restrictions and requirements applicable to each of the Funds.
10. Subsequent Events
The Funds have evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no adjustments were required to the financial statements as of December 31, 2014. However, the following are details relating to the subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.
On February 10, 2015, Forward Management, the investment advisor to the Funds, signed a definitive agreement to be acquired by Salient Partners, L.P. (“Salient”), an asset manager headquartered in Houston, Texas advising across a broad spectrum of traditional and alternative investments (the “Transaction”). The Transaction is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2015.
If completed, the Transaction will cause a change of control of Forward Management, which will result in the termination of the existing investment advisory agreement between Forward Management and the Funds. The Funds’ Board of Trustees has considered and approved a new investment advisory agreement between Forward Management and the Funds, as well as the submission of a proposal to the Funds’ shareholders to approve the new investment advisory agreement and other proposals related to the Transaction. Forward Management expects that, subject to obtaining the necessary approvals, Forward Management will continue to act as the investment advisor of the Funds as a subsidiary of Salient.
The Funds file a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Form N-Q was filed for the quarter ended September 30, 2014. The Funds’ Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
A description of the Funds’ proxy voting policies and procedures and how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, 2014 are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-999-6809 and (ii) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
115 | December 31, 2014 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Forward Funds
In our opinion, the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the portfolios of investments, and the related statements of operations, of changes in net assets, of cash flows where presented, and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund (the “Funds”) at December 31, 2014, and the results of each of their operations, the changes in each of their net assets, the cash flows, where presented, and the financial highlights for each of the periods presented, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at December 31, 2014 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
December 31, 2014 | 116 |
Pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code the following Funds designate the amounts listed below as long-term capital gain dividends:
Real Estate Fund |
$ | 2,463,705 | ||
Select Income Fund |
52,828,576 | |||
Select Opportunity Fund |
68,761 |
The following Funds designate the percentages listed below of the income dividends distributed between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2014, as qualified dividend income (QDI) as defined in Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code:
Global Infrastructure Fund |
100.00% | |||
International Real Estate Fund |
6.37% | |||
Real Estate Fund |
0.43% | |||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
9.45% | |||
Select Income Fund |
2.58% | |||
Select Opportunity Fund |
12.08% |
The following Funds designate the percentages listed below of the income dividends distributed between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2014, as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction (DRD) as defined in Section 854(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code:
Global Infrastructure Fund |
18.33% | |||
Real Estate Long/Short Fund |
1.65% | |||
Select Income Fund |
1.98% | |||
Select Opportunity Fund |
7.15% |
Pursuant to Section 853(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, the following Funds designate the amounts listed below as foreign taxes paid and foreign source income earned between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Foreign Taxes Paid |
Foreign Source Income |
|||||||
Global Infrastructure Fund |
$ | 241,570 | $ | 2,526,635 | ||||
International Real Estate Fund |
335,262 | 4,611,206 |
Section 19 Notices
The amounts and sources of distributions reported are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the year and may be subject to changes based on the tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV each calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for Federal income tax purposes.
Per Share | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Income |
Net Realized Capital Gains |
Return of Capital |
Total Per Share | Net Investment Income |
Net Realized Capital Gains |
Return of Capital |
Total Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Select Income Fund | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
$ | 1.260970 | $ | 0.796915 | — | $ | 2.057885 | 58.67 | % | 41.33 | % | — | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
$ | 1.167469 | $ | 0.796915 | — | $ | 1.964384 | 58.67 | % | 41.33 | % | — | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
$ | 1.160177 | $ | 0.796915 | — | $ | 1.957092 | 58.67 | % | 41.33 | % | — | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Class B |
$ | 1.017579 | $ | 0.796915 | — | $ | 1.814494 | 58.67 | % | 41.33 | % | — | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Class C |
$ | 1.023983 | $ | 0.796915 | — | $ | 1.820898 | 58.67 | % | 41.33 | % | — | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
$ | 1.250318 | $ | 0.796915 | — | $ | 2.047233 | 58.67 | % | 41.33 | % | — | 100.00 | % |
117 | December 31, 2014 |
Approval of the Investment Management Agreement (Unaudited)
The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the Trust oversees the management of each series of the Trust and, as required by law, initially approves, and determines annually whether to renew, the investment advisory agreement for management of each series of the Trust.
At an in-person meeting of the Board held on December 10, 2014, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between Forward Management, LLC (“Forward Management” or the “Advisor”) and the Trust on behalf of the Funds.
In connection with these meetings, the Board, through counsel to the Trust and Independent Trustees and through the administrator of the Funds, requested information to enable the Board to evaluate the terms of the Advisory Agreement. In response, Forward Management provided materials (the “15(c)” Materials”) to the Board for its evaluation. In considering whether to approve the renewal of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed the extensive information provided in the 15(c) materials, including: information related to the Funds’ investment results; portfolio composition; advisory fee and expense comparisons; financial information regarding Forward Management; descriptions of Forward Management’s compliance program; portfolio trading practices and information about the personnel providing, investment management and administrative services to each Fund and the nature and extent of services provided under the Advisory Agreement. In addition, during the course of each year, the Board receives a wide variety of materials relating to the services provided by Forward Management. At each of its quarterly meetings, the Board reviews Fund performance and a significant amount of information relating to Fund operations, including the Trust’s compliance program, shareholder services, valuation, custody, distribution, and other information relating to the nature, extent and quality of services provided by Forward Management to the Funds. The Board also noted that the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer reviewed the compliance procedures and systems in place with respect to compliance by Forward Management with the federal securities laws as prescribed under Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act and noted to the Board that they are reasonably designed to prevent violations by Forward Management of the federal securities laws.
Discussed below are the factors the Board considered in renewing the Advisory Agreement. This discussion is not intended to be all-inclusive. The Board reviewed a variety of factors and considered a significant amount of information, including information received on an ongoing basis at Board and committee meetings. The approval determinations were made on the basis of each Board member’s business judgment after consideration of all of the information taken as a whole. Individual Board members may have
given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information in connection with the approval process.
Forward Management directly manages the Funds without employing a sub-advisor. In evaluating the Advisory Agreement, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, principally considered the following factors, among others: (i) the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by Forward Management; (ii) the investment performance of each Fund and Forward Management, where applicable; (iii) the reasonableness of investment advisory compensation to be paid and a comparative analysis of expense ratios of, and advisory fees paid by, similar funds; (iv) the profits to be realized by Forward Management from its relationships with the Funds; (v) the extent to which the fees to be paid to Forward Management reflect economies of scale; and (vi) if applicable, any benefits derived or to be derived by Forward Management from its relationship with the Funds, such as soft dollar arrangements. The Board also considered the ability of Forward Management to provide an appropriate level of support and resources to the Funds and whether Forward Management has sufficiently qualified personnel. The Board also considered the overall financial soundness of Forward Management as it relates to its ability to provide services to the Funds.
Additional discussion of certain of these factors follows:
Nature, extent, and quality of the services
The Board considered the nature of the services to be provided under the Advisory Agreement. The Board considered the ability of Forward Management to provide an appropriate level of support and resources to the Funds and whether Forward Management has sufficiently qualified personnel. The Board noted the background and experience of Forward Management’s senior management and investment personnel. The Board also noted that, because the series of the Trust are Forward Management’s principal investment advisory clients, the expertise of, and amount of attention expected to be given to the Funds by Forward Management’s management team is substantial. The Board considered Forward Management’s ability to attract and retain qualified business professionals. The Board also determined that Forward Management has made a commitment to the recruitment and retention of high quality personnel, and maintains the financial and operational resources reasonably necessary to manage the Funds. The Board also favorably considered Forward Management’s entrepreneurial commitment to the management and success of the Funds, which entails a substantial financial and professional commitment.
The Board also considered Forward Management’s compliance operations with respect to the Trust, including the measures taken by Forward Management to
December 31, 2014 | 118 |
Approval of the Investment Management Agreement (Unaudited)
assist the Trust in complying with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act. The Board noted that personnel at Forward Management represented that the firm had no significant compliance or administrative problems over the past year and that no material deficiencies were found by any independent audit or material compliance issues found by the SEC in its recent routine examination of Forward Management or the series of the Trust.
The Board concluded that it was satisfied with the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by Forward Management under the Advisory Agreement.
Investment Performance
In considering information about the Funds’ historical performance, unless otherwise noted below, the Board was provided with information by Forward Management using data from Morningstar and other sources about each Fund’s historical performance, noting whether there were periods of underperformance and outperformance relative to each Fund’s peer group as well as its respective benchmark indices over time. The Board was provided with a comparative analysis of the performance of each Fund relative to certain comparable funds and relevant market indices for certain periods, including annual performance information and cumulative performance information. In assessing the performance of Forward Management, the Board also considered the length of time Forward Management had served as investment advisor to the respective Fund. The Board also noted the need for Forward Management to adhere to its investment mandates, which could at times have an impact on a Fund’s performance.
The Board noted that, as a general matter, the Funds had periods of both underperformance and outperformance relative to the comparable funds within their respective Morningstar Category over time. Specifically, the Board noted:
Ÿ | The Global Infrastructure Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar category for the one-year period ended September 30, 2014; however, it underperformed the comparable funds within its Morningstar category for the three- and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The International Real Estate Fund underperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one-, and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014; however, it outperformed the comparable funds within its custom peer group average for the three-year period ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Real Estate Fund underperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one- and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014; however, it outperformed the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the three-year period ended September 30, 2014. It was noted that Forward Management took over the day-to-day management of this Fund in March 2010; |
Ÿ | The Real Estate Long/Short Fund underperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one-year period ended September 30, 2014; however, it outperformed the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the three- and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Select Income Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category for the one-, three-, and five-year periods ended September 30, 2014; |
Ÿ | The Select Opportunity Fund outperformed in relation to the average performance of the comparable funds within its Morningstar Category during the one-year period ended September 30, 2014. |
Performance information for each class of shares of the Funds, including performance relative to each Fund’s benchmark index, is contained in this Report under the heading “Fund Performance.”
The Board considered the various performance data presented, and considered that certain Funds underperforming their benchmark or peer group for a given period had outperformed such benchmarks or peer groups during other periods. The Board also recognized that certain asset classes or strategies may be out of favor from time to time, which can have an effect on performance. The Board also noted the difficulties of constructing appropriate benchmarks for certain Funds. The Board discussed the possible reasons for the underperformance of certain Funds with Forward Management and took note of Forward Management’s plans to continue to monitor and address performance. The Board also noted recent portfolio management and/or strategy changes implemented by Forward Management.
The Board determined to continue to monitor the performance of the Funds and concluded, after consideration of the performance and strategy for each of the Funds, that Forward Management should continue to serve under the Advisory Agreement subject to the supervision of the Board.
119 | December 31, 2014 |
Approval of the Investment Management Agreement (Unaudited)
Profitability and Reasonableness of Advisory Compensation
The Board considered Forward Management’s profitability and the methodology used to calculate profitability. The Board reviewed Forward Management’s audited financial statements, expense allocations and profitability analysis before marketing expenses, included in the 15(c) Materials. The Board considered Forward Management’s presentation of these materials at its meeting held on September 16, 2014, and well as the Board’s discussion of Forward Management’s profitability with Mr. Reid in executive session.
The Board considered the costs of services to be provided and profits to be realized by Forward Management from its relationship with the Funds, including the overall financial soundness of Forward Management. The Board considered financial information previously provided by Forward Management. The Board noted that Forward Management has been responsive to inquiries over time regarding the firm’s financial resources and ability to serve as the investment advisor to the Funds, and that the Board has been satisfied with this information. The Board also considered information about the profitability of each Fund to Forward Management. The Board also considered that Forward Management has historically waived fees or reimbursed the various series of the Trust for certain operating expenses that exceeded stated expense limits, and that amounts waived or reimbursed by Forward Management have been substantial.
The Board also considered information regarding the investment management fees charged to the Funds by Forward Management and operating expense comparisons for each Fund compared with other comparable registered investment companies. The Board noted that the investment management fees to be paid to Forward Management with respect to each of the Funds were within the range of the gross investment management fees charged to the group of similar investment companies presented to the Board.
The Board noted that Forward Management’s business currently consists primarily of managing the series of the Trust, and that, except as noted below, Forward Management does not currently manage other investment accounts for clients using strategies similar to the Funds so it is not possible to meaningfully compare the fees charged to the Funds with fees charged to other non-investment company clients of Forward Management. The Board noted that, with respect to certain Funds, the potential for additional meaningful comparisons will be revisited as Forward Management’s separate account business grows. The Board noted that overall expense ratios of certain of the Funds are currently limited by Forward Management pursuant to contractual expense limitation and/or reimbursement agreements.
The Board concluded that Forward Management’s profitability with respect to the Funds was not excessive and that the advisory fees charged to each Fund were reasonable in light of the services provided to each Fund.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential of Forward Management and the Funds to experience economies of scale as the Funds grow in size, but recognized that the current asset levels of certain of the Funds do not provide significant economies of scale. The Board noted that Forward Management has typically subsidized series of the Trust at smaller asset levels. The Board concluded that, considering the size and operating history of the Funds and the fee and financial information considered by the Board, the current fee structures reflected in the Advisory Agreements are appropriate. The Board also noted that it would have the opportunity to periodically re-examine whether the Funds had achieved economies of scale and the appropriateness of advisory fees payable to Forward Management in the future, and that fee reductions have been implemented from time to time with regard to certain of the Funds.
Any additional benefits and other considerations
The Board considered ancillary benefits to be received by Forward Management as a result of Forward Management’s relationship with the Funds, including the fees paid by the Funds to ReFlow Management Co., LLC, a company that is affiliated with Forward Management, for the Funds’ participation in ReFlow, a program designed to provide an alternative liquidity source for mutual funds experiencing redemptions of their shares. In addition, the Board also took into consideration the potential benefits that may be derived by Forward Management as a result of the establishment of Forward Securities, LLC, an affiliated broker-dealer that serves as distributor for the Funds. The Board also considered any benefits to be derived by Forward Management from soft dollar arrangements, and noted that the Board receives regular reports from Forward Management regarding its soft dollar policies and usage. The Board also noted that potential benefits to be derived by Forward Management from its relationship with the Funds include the potential for larger assets under management and reputational benefits, which are consistent with those benefits generally derived by investment advisors to mutual funds.
Based on the Trustees’ deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, found that: (i) the compensation payable under the Advisory Agreement is fair and bears a reasonable relationship to the services to be rendered; and (ii) the renewal of the Advisory Agreement is in the best interests of each respective Fund and its shareholders. Based on the Trustees’ deliberations and their evaluation of the information described above, the Trustees, including all of the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved, with respect to the Funds, the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.
December 31, 2014 | 120 |
Additional Company Information (Unaudited)
Board of Trustees
The Trust’s Board of Trustees oversees the management and business of the Funds. The Trustees are elected by shareholders of the Trust, or, in certain circumstances, may be appointed by the other Trustees. There are currently seven Trustees, six of whom are not “interested persons” of the Trust as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (each an “Independent Trustee” and together, the “Independent Trustees”). The Trustees and Officers of the Trust, along with their affiliations over the last five years, are set forth below. The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available at forwardinvesting.com or upon request, without charge, by calling 800-999-6809.
Independent Trustees:
Name, Address, and Year of Birth* |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee*** | |||||
Haig G. Mardikian Year of Birth: 1947 | Chairman | Since 1998+ | Owner of Haig G. Mardikian Enterprises, a real estate investment business (since 1971); General Partner of M&B Development, a real estate investment business (since 1983); General Partner of George M. Mardikian Enterprises, a real estate investment business (1983 to 2002); President and Director of Adiuvana-Invest, Inc., a real estate investment business (since 1989); Director of PCG Asset Management, a private equity investment advisor (2001 to 2011); President of the William Saroyan Foundation (since 1992); Managing Director of the United Broadcasting Company, radio broadcasting (1983 to 2001); Trustee of the International House of UC Berkeley (2001 to 2007); Director of the Downtown Association of San Francisco (1982 to 2006); Director of the Market Street Association (1982 to 2006); Trustee of Trinity College (1998 to 2007); Trustee of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library (since 1997); Trustee of the Herbert Hoover Foundation (since 2002); Trustee of the Advisor California Civil Liberties Public Education Fund (1997 to 2006); Director of The Walnut Management Co., a privately held family investment company (since 2008); President of the Foundation of City College (2006 to 2010); Director of Near East Foundation (since 2007). | 32 | Chairman and Director of SIFE Trust Fund (1978 to 2001). | |||||
Donald O’Connor Year of Birth:1936 | Trustee | Since 2000+ | Financial Consultant (since 1997); Retired Vice President of Operations, Investment Company Institute (“ICI”), a mutual fund trade association (1969 to 1993); Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, ICI Mutual Insurance Company, an insurance company (1987 to 1997); Chief, Branch of Market Surveillance, Securities and Exchange Commission (1964 to 1969). | 32 | Trustee of the Advisors Series Trust (since 1997). | |||||
DeWitt F. Bowman Year of Birth: 1930 | Trustee | Since 2006 (Director of Forward Funds, Inc. since 2000)+ | Pension Investment Consulting, a consulting company (since 1994); Interim Treasurer and Vice President for Investments, University of California (2000 to 2001); Treasurer of Pacific Pension Institute, a non-profit education organization (1994 to 2002); Treasurer of Edgewood Center for Children and Families, a non-profit care center (1994 to 2004); Director, Episcopal Diocese of California, a non-profit religious organization (1964 to 2008); Trustee of the Pacific Gas and Electric Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund, a nuclear decommissioning trust (since 1994); Chief Investment Officer, California Public Employees Retirement System (1989 to 1994). | 32 | Trustee, Brandes Mutual Funds (1995 to 2012); Lead Director, RREEF America III REIT (2007 to 2012); Director, RREEF America I REIT (2004 to 2007); Trustee, PCG Private Equity Fund (since 1994). |
121 | December 31, 2014 |
Additional Company Information (Unaudited)
Name, Address, and Year of Birth* |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee*** | |||||
Cecilia H. Herbert Year of Birth: 1949 |
Trustee, Nominating Committee Chairperson | Since 2009+ | Director (2000 to 2013) and President (2007 to 2010) of the Board, Catholic Charities CYO; Member, Archdiocese Finance Committee, the advisory council to the San Francisco Catholic Archdiocese (since 1994); Trustee, The Thacher School (2002 to 2011); Trustee, WNET, the public media company of New York (since 2011); Managing Director and head of San Francisco Office, J.P. Morgan/Morgan Guaranty Trust Company, a commercial and investment banking institution (1973 to 1976 and 1978 to 1991). | 32 | Director, iShares Inc. (since 2005); Trustee, iShares Trust (since 2005); Trustee, Pacific Select Funds (2004 to 2005); Trustee, The Montgomery Funds (1992 to 2003). | |||||
Julie Allecta Year of Birth: 1946 |
Trustee, Audit Committee Chairperson | Since 2012+ | Retired Partner, Paul Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP (1999 to 2009); Governing Council Member of the Independent Directors Council (since 2014); Vice President and Director, WildCare Bay Area (since 2007); Parliamentarian and Director, American Society of Botanical Artists, Northern California Chapter (since 2014). | 32 | Trustee, Litman Gregory Funds Trust (since 2013). | |||||
A. John Gambs Year of Birth: 1945 |
Trustee | Since 2012+ | Director and Compensation Committee Chair, NMI Holdings, Inc. (2011 to 2012); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, Barclays Global Investors Funds (2006 to 2010); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, Master Investment Portfolio (2006 to 2010); Advisory Board Member, Fairview Capital Management (since 2009); Director, San Francisco Classical Voice (since 2011); Member, Board of Governors San Francisco Symphony (since 2001); Director, The New Century Chamber Orchestra (since 2010); Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, The Charles Schwab Corporation (1988 to 1996); President and Director, Gambs Family Foundation (1997 to 2010). | 32 | None |
December 31, 2014 | 122 |
Additional Company Information (Unaudited)
Interested Trustee:
Name, Address, and Year of Birth* |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee*** | |||||
J. Alan Reid, Jr. **** Year of Birth: 1962 | President, Trustee | Since 2001+ | Chief Executive Officer and Director of Forward Management, LLC, an investment advisor (since 2001); President and Director, Forward Securities, LLC, a broker-dealer (since 2010); Chief Executive Officer and Director, ReFlow Management Co., LLC, an investment services company (2001 to 2010); Chief Executive Officer and Director, ReFlow Fund, LLC, an investment services company (2001 to 2010); Chief Executive Officer, Sutton Place Management, an investment services company (since 2001); Vice President of Sutton Place Associates (since 2001); Chief Executive Officer, FISCOP, LLC (since 2001); Vice President, Broderick Management, LLC (since 2001); Member of ICI Board of Governors (since 2008); Director, Legato Capital Management, an investment services company (2004 to 2009); Director, FOLIOfn, Inc. (since 2002); Executive Director, Private Wealth Management, Morgan Stanley (2000 to 2001); Senior Vice President, Director of Business Delivery, Morgan Stanley Online, a financial services company (1999 to 2000); Executive Vice President and Treasurer, Webster Investment Management Co., LLC (1998 to 1999); Vice President, Regional Director, Investment Consulting Services, Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co., a financial services company (1992 to 1998); Vice President of the Board of Trustees of Centerpoint, a public health and welfare organization (1997 to 2010); Director, Ring Mountain Day School (2010 to 2013); Director, Arista Maritime Group Inc. (since 2013). | 32 | None |
* | Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee, c/o Forward Management, LLC, 101 California Street, 16th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94111. |
** | Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of (i) the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his successor, if any, elected at such meeting; or (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board of Trustees or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s Declaration of Trust. |
*** | This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. |
**** | Mr. Reid is considered an interested Trustee because he acts as Chief Executive Officer of Forward Management, LLC, the Funds’ investment advisor, and holds other positions with an affiliate of the Trust. |
+ | Messrs. Mardikian, Bowman, O’Connor and Reid have served as Trustee to the Trust since May 1, 2005. However, beginning on the date indicated in the chart, Messrs. Mardikian, Bowman, O’Connor and Reid served as a director for the nine series of Forward Funds, Inc., which were reorganized as series of the Trust effective July 1, 2005. Mr. Bowman was appointed as Trustee effective January 1, 2006 and served as a director for the nine series of Forward Funds, Inc. since 2000. Ms. Herbert was appointed as a Trustee effective November 9, 2009. Ms. Allecta was appointed as a Trustee effective January 1, 2012. Mr. Gambs was appointed as a Trustee effective December 31, 2012. |
123 | December 31, 2014 |
Additional Company Information (Unaudited)
Officers:
Name, Address, |
Position(s) Held with the Trust |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | |||
Barbara H. Tolle San Francisco, CA 94111 |
Treasurer | Since 2006 | Vice President, Director of Fund Accounting and Operations, Forward Management (since 2006); Vice President and Director, Fund Accounting and Administration, PFPC Inc. (1998 to 2006). | |||
Judith M. Rosenberg 101
California Street, Year of Birth: 1948 |
Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer | Since 2005 | Chief Compliance Officer, Forward Management (since 2005); Chief Compliance Officer, Secretary and Director, Forward Securities, LLC (since 2010); First Vice President and Senior Attorney, Morgan Stanley (1984 to 1997; 2002 to 2005); Director of Compliance, Morgan Stanley Online (1997 to 2002). | |||
Robert S. Naka 101 California
Street, Year of Birth: 1963 |
Vice President, Funds and Secretary | Vice President, Funds since 2009 and Secretary since 2012 | Chief Operating Officer, Forward Management (since 2009); Principal & Chief Operating Officer, Anew Capital Management LLC (2007 to 2009); Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer, ING Funds & Predecessors (1989 to 2007). | |||
Kathryn A. Burns 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100 Year of Birth: 1976 |
Assistant Treasurer | Since 2014 | Assistant Vice President and Fund Controller, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (since 2013); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Old Mutual Capital (2010 to 2012); Vice President and Regulatory Reporting Manager, Old Mutual Capital (2006 to 2012); Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2004 to 2006) |
* | Each officer shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees until the next annual meeting of the Trust or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. |
December 31, 2014 | 124 |
Forward Funds Privacy Policy (Unaudited)
Forward Funds appreciates the privacy concerns and expectations of our customers. We are committed to maintaining a high level of privacy and confidentiality when it comes to your personal information and we use that information only where permitted by law. We recognize that, as our customer, you not only entrust us with your money but with your personal information. Your trust is important to us and you can be sure we will continue our tradition of protecting your personal information. We provide this privacy notice to you so that you may understand our policy with regard to the collection and disclosure of nonpublic personal information (“Information”) pertaining to you.
We collect the following categories of information about you:
Ÿ | Information we receive from you on applications or other forms; and |
Ÿ | Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others. |
We do not disclose any Information about you or any current or former customer to anyone, except as permitted by law. We may disclose Information about you and any former customer to our affiliates and to nonaffiliated third parties, as permitted by law. We do not disclose personal information that we collect about you to non-affiliated companies except to enable them to provide marketing services on our behalf, to perform joint marketing agreements with other financial institutions, or in other limited circumstances permitted by law. For example, some instances where we may disclose Information about you to third parties include: for servicing and processing transactions, to protect against fraud, for institutional risk control, to respond to judicial process or to perform services on our behalf. When we share personal information about you with these companies, we require them to limit their use of the personal information to the particular purpose for which it was shared and we do not allow them to share your personal information with others except to fulfill that limited purpose. In addition, these companies are required to adhere to our privacy standards with respect to any personal information that we provide them.
Protecting the Security and Confidentiality of Your Information
We restrict access to Information about you to those employees who need to know that Information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to ensure the confidentiality of your Information. Our privacy policies apply only to those individual investors who have a direct customer relationship with us. If you are an individual shareholder of record of any of the Funds, we consider you to be a customer of Forward Funds. Shareholders purchasing or owning shares of any of the Funds through their bank, broker, or other financial institution should consult that financial institution’s privacy policies. If you own shares or receive investment services through a relationship with a third-party broker, bank, investment advisor or other financial service provider, that third-party’s privacy policies will apply to you and ours will not.
125 | December 31, 2014 |
Investment Advisor
Forward Management, LLC
Administrator
ALPS Fund Services, Inc.
Distributor
Forward Securities, LLC
Counsel
Dechert LLP
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Custodian
Citibank, N.A.
Transfer Agent
ALPS Fund Services, Inc.
Forward Funds
P.O. Box 1345
(800) 999-6809
Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund
Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund
Forward Dynamic Income Fund
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund
Forward Emerging Markets Fund
Forward Equity Long/Short Fund
Forward Frontier Strategy Fund
Forward Global Dividend Fund
Forward Global Infrastructure Fund
Forward High Yield Bond Fund
Forward International Dividend Fund
Forward International Real Estate Fund
Forward International Small Companies Fund
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund
Forward Real Estate Fund
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund
Forward Select EM Dividend Fund
Forward Select Income Fund
Forward Select Opportunity Fund
Forward Small Cap Equity Fund
Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund
Forward Tactical Growth Fund
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund
Forward U.S. Government Money Fund
Allocation Funds
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund
Forward Growth Allocation Fund
Forward Income & Growth Allocation Fund
Forward Income Builder Fund
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund
Printed on paper containing recycled content using soy-based inks. | FSD001255 031016 |
Item 2. | Code of Ethics. |
The registrant, as of the end of the period covered by the report, has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or any persons performing similar functions on behalf of the registrant. During the period covered by this report, amendments were made to the provisions of the registrant’s Code of Ethics for principal executive and principal financial officers to designate the Chief Compliance Officer as the person of contact regarding all matters pertaining to the Code of Ethics. The registrant’s Code of Ethics for principal executive and principal financial officers is filed hereto under Item 12(a)(1) on this Form N-CSR.
During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the registrant’s Code of Ethics for principal executive or principal financial officers, as referenced above, were granted.
A copy of the registrant’s Code of Ethics for principal executive and principal financial officers will be sent to you free of charge, upon request, by calling or writing: Forward Funds, P.O. Box 1345, Denver, CO 80201, (800) 999-6809.
Item 3. | Audit Committee Financial Expert. |
The registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that the registrant has two “audit committee financial experts” serving on its audit committee, DeWitt F. Bowman and A. John Gambs. Mr. Bowman and Mr. Gambs are “independent” as defined in paragraph (a)(2) of Item 3 to Form N-CSR.
Item 4. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
Audit Fees
(a) | The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered |
1
by the principal accountant for the audit of the Funds’ annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements on behalf of the Funds were $762,140 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and $771,871 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. |
Audit-Related Fees
(b) | The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Funds’ financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item on behalf of the Funds were $70,527 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and $49,593 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. These services consisted of semi-annual and annual independent pricing fees, review of legal proceedings and review of new accounting pronouncements. |
Tax Fees
(c) | The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning on behalf of the Funds was $184,482 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and $190,073 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. These services consisted of professional services related to tax compliance and tax planning, including review of federal and state income tax returns, reviews of excise tax distribution requirements and review of excise tax returns. |
All Other Fees
(d) | The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant on behalf of the Funds, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were NONE for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and NONE for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. |
(e)(1) | The registrant’s Audit Committee charter requires that the Audit Committee pre-approve all auditing services and non-audit services to be performed for the registrant by its independent accountant (“Auditor”). The registrant’s Audit Committee has established policies and procedures (“Procedures”) for pre-approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by its Auditor. Under the Procedures, the Audit Committee must approve the engagement of the Auditor to certify the Funds’ financial statements for each fiscal year. In approving this engagement, the Audit Committee shall obtain, review and consider sufficient information concerning the Auditor to enable the Audit Committee to make a reasonable evaluation of the Auditor’s qualifications and independence. The Audit Committee shall also consider the Auditor’s proposed fees for the engagement in light of the scope and nature of the audit services that the Funds will receive. The Audit Committee will report to the registrant’s Board of Trustees regarding its approval of the engagement and the proposed fees for the engagement, and the basis for such approval. |
Additionally, the Audit Committee may pre-approve certain types of non-audit services to the Funds and their service affiliates that are not a prohibited service, as described in the Procedures. The Audit Committee may set limits on fees and other conditions on such services as it believes to be appropriate. On an annual basis, management of the Funds, in consultation with the Auditor, shall provide to the Audit Committee for its consideration: (i) a list of those types of non-audit services, if any, that the Funds may request from the Auditor during the
2
fiscal year; and (ii) a list of those types of non-audit services directly impacting the Funds’ operations and financial reporting that service affiliates may request from the Auditor during the fiscal year. In addition, the Procedures permit the Audit Committee to pre-approve non-audit services to the Funds and to its service affiliates on a project-by-project basis.
(e)(2) | The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows: |
(b) | Not applicable |
(c) | 100% |
(d) | Not applicable |
(f) | The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees was zero percent (0%). |
(g) | The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Funds’ accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the Funds’ investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for each of the last two fiscal years on behalf of the Funds were NONE for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and NONE for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. |
(h) | The registrant’s Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence. |
Item 5. | Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. |
Not applicable.
Item 6. | Investments. |
(a) | The registrant’s Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the Reports to Stockholders filed under Item 1 of Form N-CSR. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
3
Item 8. | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
Not applicable.
Item 10. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
No material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board of Trustees have been implemented after the registrant’s last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.
Item 11. | Controls and Procedures. |
(a) | The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
(b) | No changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) occurred during the registrant’s second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. | Exhibits. |
(a)(1) | The registrant’s Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer and as described in Item 2 hereof is attached hereto as Exhibit-99.(A)(1). |
(a)(2) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act (17 CFR 30a-2(a)) are attached hereto. |
(a)(3) | Not applicable. |
(b) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act (17 CFR 30a-2(b)) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350) are attached hereto. |
4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FORWARD FUNDS | ||
By: | ||
J. Alan Reid, Jr. | ||
President & Trustee | ||
Date: | March 5, 2015 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | ||
J. Alan Reid, Jr. | ||
President & Trustee | ||
Date: | March 5, 2015 |
By: | /s/ Barbara Tolle | |
Barbara Tolle | ||
Treasurer | ||
Date: | March 5, 2015 |
1
This ‘N-CSR’ Filing | Date | Other Filings | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
10/16/16 | ||||
4/30/16 | ||||
12/31/15 | ||||
4/30/15 | ||||
Filed on / Effective on: | 3/6/15 | |||
3/5/15 | ||||
2/24/15 | ||||
2/10/15 | 497 | |||
For Period End: | 12/31/14 | N-MFP, NSAR-B | ||
12/15/14 | ||||
12/10/14 | ||||
12/1/14 | ||||
11/30/14 | N-MFP | |||
11/1/14 | ||||
10/31/14 | N-MFP | |||
10/1/14 | 497 | |||
9/30/14 | N-MFP, N-Q | |||
9/16/14 | ||||
8/1/14 | 497K | |||
7/31/14 | N-MFP, N-PX | |||
7/18/14 | ||||
7/1/14 | ||||
6/30/14 | N-CSRS, N-MFP, N-PX, NSAR-A | |||
6/27/14 | ||||
6/2/14 | 497K | |||
5/31/14 | N-MFP | |||
5/30/14 | 497K | |||
5/1/14 | 485BPOS, 497K | |||
4/30/14 | 485BPOS, N-MFP | |||
4/1/14 | 497K | |||
2/18/14 | ||||
1/1/14 | ||||
12/31/13 | 24F-2NT, N-CSR, N-MFP, NSAR-B, NSAR-B/A | |||
12/23/13 | 497K, DEF 14C | |||
11/13/13 | 497K | |||
11/12/13 | ||||
11/1/13 | ||||
10/1/13 | 497, 497K | |||
8/1/13 | ||||
5/1/13 | 485BPOS, 497K | |||
2/20/13 | 497, 497K | |||
12/31/12 | 24F-2NT, N-CSR, N-MFP, NSAR-B, NSAR-B/A | |||
12/3/12 | 497K | |||
11/1/12 | 485BPOS, 497K | |||
9/1/12 | ||||
7/31/12 | N-MFP | |||
6/8/12 | 497, 497K | |||
5/1/12 | 485BPOS, 497, 497J, 497K | |||
1/3/12 | 497K | |||
1/1/12 | ||||
12/31/11 | 24F-2NT, 485BPOS, N-CSR, N-MFP, NSAR-B | |||
12/7/11 | N-MFP | |||
11/1/11 | 497K | |||
10/26/11 | ||||
10/1/11 | ||||
7/1/11 | 40-17G | |||
5/4/11 | ||||
5/3/11 | ||||
5/2/11 | 497K | |||
5/1/11 | ||||
4/15/11 | ||||
4/4/11 | ||||
2/14/11 | 497, 497K | |||
2/1/11 | 497K | |||
1/3/11 | 497K | |||
12/31/10 | 24F-2NT, 485BPOS, N-CSR, NSAR-B | |||
12/22/10 | ||||
12/1/10 | 497K | |||
10/12/10 | ||||
9/20/10 | 485BPOS, 497, 497K | |||
9/1/10 | 485BPOS, 497, 497K | |||
8/31/10 | N-PX, NSAR-A | |||
5/1/10 | 485BPOS | |||
3/12/10 | 485BPOS | |||
2/1/10 | ||||
11/9/09 | DEF 14A | |||
6/13/09 | ||||
6/12/09 | 485BPOS | |||
5/1/09 | DEFA14A | |||
4/1/09 | ||||
1/20/09 | 497, DEF 14C | |||
12/1/08 | ||||
11/30/08 | ||||
11/24/08 | ||||
11/21/08 | ||||
5/1/08 | 485BPOS | |||
12/29/06 | ||||
10/30/06 | ||||
1/1/06 | ||||
9/1/05 | 485APOS | |||
8/31/05 | 485APOS | |||
7/1/05 | 485BPOS | |||
5/1/05 | ||||
9/16/04 | ||||
12/23/03 | ||||
4/13/01 | ||||
3/30/01 | ||||
3/6/00 | N-30D | |||
List all Filings |