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Forward Funds – ‘N-CSR’ for 12/31/15

On:  Monday, 3/7/16, at 1:00pm ET   ·   Effective:  3/7/16   ·   For:  12/31/15   ·   Accession #:  1193125-16-494700   ·   File #:  811-06722

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 3/07/16  Forward Funds                     N-CSR      12/31/15    4:16M                                    RR Donnelley/FAForward Balanced Allocation Fund Class A (AOBAX) — Class C (ABAFX) — Institutional Class (ABAAX) — Investor Class (ACBIX)Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund Class A (AOIAX) — Class C (AGIGX) — Institutional Class (AGWAX) — Investor Class (AGIIX)Forward Multi-Strategy Fund Class A (AGRRX) — Class C (ACAGX) — Institutional Class (AAGRX) — Investor Class (ACAIX)Salient Adaptive Balanced Fund Class A (AOGAX) — Class C (AGGGX) — Institutional Class (ACGAX) — Investor Class (AGALX)Salient Adaptive Income Fund Class A (AILAX) — Class C (AIACX) — Institutional Class (AIAAX) — Investor Class (AIAIX)Salient Adaptive US Equity Fund Class C (ACSMX) — Class ZInstitutional Class (ASMCX) — Investor Class (ACSIX)Salient Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund Advisor Class (FCMSX) — Class C (FFCCX) — Class Z (FTEZX) — Institutional Class (FCMLX) — Investor Class (FCOMX)Salient EM Corporate Debt Fund Advisor Class (FFXMX) — Class C (FFXCX) — Institutional Class (FFXIX) — Investor Class (FFXRX)Salient EM Dividend Signal Fund Class CClass I2 (FEMMX) — Institutional Class (PTEMX) — Investor Class (PGERX)Salient EM Infrastructure Fund Class A (KGIAX) — Class B (KGIBX) — Class C (KGICX) — Class I2 (FGIMX) — Institutional Class (KGIYX) — Investor Class (FGLRX)Salient Frontier Strategy Fund Advisor Class (FROMX) — Class ZInstitutional Class (FRNMX) — Investor Class (FRONX)Salient Global Real Estate Fund Class A (KIRAX) — Class B (KIRBX) — Class C (KIRCX) — Class I2 (FINMX) — Institutional Class (KIRYX) — Investor Class (FFIRX)Salient High Yield Fund Class C (AHYIX) — Class ZInstitutional Class (AHBAX) — Investor Class (AHBIX)Salient International Dividend Signal Fund Class A (FFDAX) — Class C (FINCX) — Class I2 (FIDMX) — Institutional Class (FFIEX) — Investor Class (FFINX)Salient International Small Cap Fund Class A (FFIAX) — Class CClass I2 (FNSMX) — Institutional Class (PTSCX) — Investor Class (PISRX)Salient Investment Grade Fund Class ZInstitutional Class (AIFIX) — Investor Class (AITIX)Salient Real Estate Fund Class A (KREAX) — Class C (KRECX) — Institutional Class (FPREX) — Investor Class (FFREX)Salient Select Income Fund Class A (KIFAX) — Class B (KIFBX) — Class C (KIFCX) — Class I2 (FSIMX) — Institutional Class (KIFYX) — Investor Class (FFSLX)Salient Select Opportunity Fund Class A (FSONX) — Class C (FSOCX) — Class I2 (FSOMX) — Institutional Class (FSOTX) — Investor Class (FSORX)Salient Tactical Growth Fund Class A (FTAGX) — Class C (FTGOX) — Class I2 (FTGMX) — Institutional Class (FTGWX) — Investor Class (FFTGX)Salient Tactical Muni & Credit Fund Class A (FLSLX) — Class C (FLSFX) — Class I2 (FLSMX) — Institutional Class (FLSIX) — Investor Class (FLSRX)Salient Tactical Real Estate Fund Class A (KSRAX) — Class B (KSRBX) — Class C (KSRCX) — Class I2 (FRLSX) — Institutional Class (KSRYX) — Investor Class (FFSRX)Salient US Dividend Signal Fund Class A (FDYAX) — Class C (FDYCX) — Class I2 (FDYMX) — Institutional Class (FDYTX) — Investor Class (FDYRX)

Certified Annual Shareholder Report by a Management Investment Company   —   Form N-CSR
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: N-CSR       Certified Annual Shareholder Report by a            HTML   8.72M 
                          Management Investment Company                          
 2: EX-99.(12)(A)(1)  Code of Ethics                                HTML     38K 
 4: EX-99.906CERT  Section 906 Certifications                       HTML      7K 
 3: EX-99.CERT  Section 302 Certifications                          HTML     16K 


N-CSR   —   Certified Annual Shareholder Report by a Management Investment Company
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
"Table of Contents
"Shareholder Update
"Fund Commentaries and Performance
"Investment Glossary
"Disclosure of Fund Expenses
"Portfolio of Investments
"Statement of Assets and Liabilities
"Statement of Operations
"Statement of Changes in Net Assets
"Financial Highlights
"Notes to Financial Statements
"Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
"Tax Information
"Additional Company Information
"Forward Funds Privacy Policy

This is an HTML Document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]



  N-CSR  
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-06722

FORWARD FUNDS

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

101 California Street, 16th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

John A. Blaisdell, President

Forward Funds

101 California Street, 16th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

(Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800) 999-6809

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2015

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission, not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Item 1. - Reports to Stockholders.

The following are copies of the reports transmitted to shareholders of the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward Frontier Strategy Fund, Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward High Yield Bond Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward International Small Companies Fund, Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund, Forward Tactical Growth Fund, Forward Total MarketPlus Fund, Forward Balanced Allocation Fund, Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund, Forward Growth Allocation Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund and Forward Multi-Strategy Fund (collectively, the “Funds”), each a series of the registrant, pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”) (17 CFR 270.30e-1).


Table of Contents
LOGO     

FORWARD FUNDS

 

Annual Report

 

December 31, 2015

    

 

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

Forward Balanced Allocation Fund

Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund

Forward Growth Allocation Fund

Forward Income Builder Fund

Forward Multi-Strategy Fund


Table of Contents

    
FORWARD FUNDS:

  Table of Contents

 

Shareholder Update      2   
Fund Commentaries and Performance      5   
Investment Glossary      32   
Disclosure of Fund Expenses      37   
Portfolio of Investments      41   
Statement of Assets and Liabilities      53   
Statement of Operations      58   
Statement of Changes in Net Assets      61   
Financial Highlights      79   
Notes to Financial Statements      113   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm      136   
Tax Information      137   
Additional Company Information      138   
Forward Funds Privacy Policy      144   

 

 

Forward Funds are distributed by Forward Securities, LLC.

101 California Street, 16th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111

The report has been prepared for the general information of Forward Funds’ shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or proceeded by a current Forward Funds’ Prospectus, which contains more complete information about Forward Funds’ investment policies, management fees and expenses. Investors are reminded to read the Prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

  1  


Table of Contents
Shareholder Update   December 31, 2015

 

A MESSAGE FROM:

 

John A. Blaisdell

Chief Executive Officer

 

LOGO

 

Dear Shareholder:

The importance of a diversified portfolio has never been more evident after a year of slow growth and high levels of volatility across markets globally. As we enter 2016, we anticipate investors may face many of the same concerns. We believe traditional stock and bond portfolios are generally not adaptive or resilient enough in challenging markets. At Salient, we have assembled portfolio management teams to oversee investment strategies designed to serve as the essential building blocks of efficient and effective portfolios.

A slowdown in growth, namely from China, reverberated through markets during the latter half of the year. Many of the gains in the U.S. equity market were erased by year-end and the falling price of oil was regularly in the headlines. These concerns did not dissuade the Federal Reserve in December from embarking on the first of several outlined interest rate increases. Investors had few safe havens in 2015, and 2016 is expected to generate similarly low returns.

In the second half of 2015, Salient completed the integration of Forward Management, LLC. After the acquisition in June, the combined firm aligned investment teams and strategies. Our platform includes over 50 investment professionals in offices located in Houston, San Francisco and Newport Beach. Products span a range of asset classes, including master limited partnerships (MLPs), real estate, fixed income, credit and managed futures. In November, we announced that the combined organization will operate as Salient and unveiled a new logo and branding that reflects qualities that we believe differentiate our firm. In 2016, we will unveil a redesigned SalientPartners.com website.

In closing, I want to thank you, our shareholders, for the opportunity to be your investment partner. We will strive to keep earning your trust as we continue to advance and evolve our capabilities.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

John A. Blaisdell

Chief Executive Officer

Salient

 

 

RISKS

There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.

Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.

Diversification does not assure profit or protect against risk.

Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.

 

December 31, 2015   2  


Table of Contents
Shareholder Update   December 31, 2015

 

A MESSAGE FROM:

 

Lee Partridge, CAIA, CFA

Chief Investment Officer

 

LOGO

 

Dear Shareholder:

Markets ended 2015 with low returns across the board as a number of woes plagued investors. Many key data points demonstrate that the market is more pessimistic about growth than what the Federal Reserve’s decision to raise interest rates in December suggests. Growth concerns also plagued China and Europe, and along with the divergence of Central Bank policy, spawned headwinds for investors. As we enter 2016, we are faced with a number of challenges that will likely result in another year of low returns.

2015 Summary

The S&P 500 Index generated a 1.38% return in 2015, marking the worst year of performance since 2008. The gain was driven entirely by dividends paid to investors, which offset a modest price decline of -0.7%. Consumer discretionary stocks led the market, closing up 10.11% for the year, while consumer staple stocks increased 6.60%. Energy stocks were the biggest detractor (-21.12%) followed by materials stocks (-8.38%). Small cap stocks, as represented by the Russell 2000 Index, posted a -4.41% loss for the year.

The dollar advanced 9.26% versus a trade-weighted basket of foreign currencies as the euro lost -10.22% versus the greenback. Japanese equities, as measured by the Tokyo Stock Price Index, gained 12.06% while German stocks, as measured by the German Stock Index (DAX), advanced 9.56% over the course of the year (in their respective currencies). Emerging market stocks continued to fare poorly as the MSCI Emerging Markets Index tumbled -14.60% during the year.

High yield bonds finished the year down -4.47%, as measured by the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index, while core fixed income returns were up 0.55%, as measured by Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. We note that during the third round of the Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing program in 2013, corporate high yield issuance reached current cycle highs. We would typically expect to see a distressed cycle occur three to five years following peak issuance, which would fall into calendar years 2016-2018. 2015 represented the first negative return posted by high yield bonds since the 2008 financial crisis.

The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note rose a modest 0.1% over the course of the year despite the Federal Reserve’s decision to raise short-term interest rates at its December Federal Open Market Committee meeting. We believe the low nominal yields on longer dated U.S. Treasury securities reflect market sentiment with respect to muted growth prospects and nascent inflation concerns for the U.S. specifically and for the global economy more generally.

2016 Outlook

As we approach the eighth year of this current market expansion, we would like to share our thoughts on market positioning, which includes an underweight to risk assets, including stocks and credit-sensitive bonds, in favor of safe haven assets like developed sovereign debt as well as more market neutral strategies.

 

  1.   We believe the headwind of a rising dollar will likely diminish the competitiveness of the U.S. export sector, reduce profits from foreign operations and challenge emerging market companies that externally finance their operations in dollars with principal revenue sources denominated in their home currencies. The Federal Reserve’s tightening of short-term interest rates will likely further strengthen the dollar.

 

  2.   In addition to the currency-related challenges noted above, the continued price decline in natural resources and slowing demand from China represent meaningful challenges for a number of emerging market economies. Furthermore, nearly all emerging market economies have shifted from accumulating to dispersing foreign exchange reserves.

 

  3.   The decline in both nominal and real interest rates continues to paint a troubling picture of global deflationary pressure and low capital market returns.

 

  4.   The sharp decline in energy prices witnessed last year has created stress in both stock and bond markets. Following the peak debt issuance in 2013 and the first half of 2014, many energy companies may be forced to restructure balance sheets and consider strategic options as their asset bases have eroded.

 

  5.   Global debt remains at record highs and exceeds the 2007 levels that resulted in the financial crisis of 2008. The methods for dealing with overindebtedness—increasing taxes, decreasing expenditures, growing out of it, inflating out of it or restructuring it—seem either unpalatable or undoable.

Despite this laundry list of woes, we entered 2016 with the S&P 500 trading at 18.26 times its trailing 12-month earnings while the federal funds target rate hovers between 0.25% and 0.50%, high yield bond yields have crept up to 8.74%, 10-year U.S. Treasurys yield a modest 2.27% and the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed the year out at $37.04 per barrel.

With such little margin of safety from a valuation perspective, we encourage investors to consider the level of risk embedded in their portfolios and the sources of that risk.

 

  3   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

We are humbled by the trust you have placed with us as investors and remain grateful for the opportunities you have given to us.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Lee Partridge, CAIA, CFA

Chief Investment Officer

Salient

 

 

RISKS

There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.

10-year U.S. Treasury is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that has a term of more than one year but not more than 10 years.

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index represents securities that are U.S. domestic, taxable and dollar denominated. The index covers the U.S. investment-grade, fixed-rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities and asset-backed securities.

Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index covers the USD-denominated, noninvestment-grade, fixed-rate, taxable corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch and S&P is Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below.

Federal funds target rate is the overnight lending rate that the Federal Open Market Committee seeks to obtain through money markets in an effort to achieve the maximum rate of economic growth.

German Stock Index (DAX) is a stock index that represents 30 of the largest and most liquid German companies that trade on the Frankfurt Exchange.

Margin of safety (safety margin) is the difference between the intrinsic value of a stock and its market price.

MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

Quantitative easing refers to a form of monetary policy used to stimulate an economy where interest rates are either at, or close to, zero.

Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 3000 Index represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of 500 common stocks chosen to reflect the industries in the U.S. economy.

Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) is a capitalization-weighted index that measures stock prices on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

Valuation is the process of determining the value of an asset or company based on earnings and the market value of assets.

One cannot invest directly in an index.

Lee Partridge has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. CFA Institute marks are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.

Salient is the trade name for Salient Partners, L.P., which together with its subsidiaries provides asset management and advisory services. This information is being provided solely for educational purposes and is not an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy an interest in any investment fund. Any such offer or solicitation may only be made by means of a confidential private offering memorandum or prospectus relating to a particular fund and only in a manner consistent with federal and applicable state securities laws.

Forward Funds are distributed by Forward Securities, LLC.

Not FDIC Insured | No Bank Guarantee | May Lose Value

©2016 Salient. All rights reserved.

 

 

The discussions concerning the funds included in this shareholder report may contain certain forward-looking statements about the factors that may affect performance of the funds in the future, including the portfolio managers’ outlook regarding economic, market, political and other factors relevant to investment performance. These statements are based on the portfolio managers’ expectations concerning certain future events and their expected impact on the funds, and are current only through the date on the cover of this report. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and are not intended to predict the future performance of the funds. Actual events may cause adjustments in the portfolio managers’ strategies from those currently expected to be employed, and the outlook of the portfolio managers is subject to change.

 

December 31, 2015   4  


Table of Contents

Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Frontier Strategy Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -20.80%, underperforming its benchmark, the MSCI Frontier Markets Index, which returned -14.07%.

In 2015, frontier markets gave back their positive gains from the preceding two years, largely echoing issues in the emerging markets and commodities arenas. To that end, frontier markets were more or less in line with emerging markets, underperforming their more developed counterparts in 2015.

While 2014 was defined by structural changes in the MSCI Frontier Markets Index, as Qatar and UAE graduated to emerging markets, 2015 was defined by the steady decline of commodity prices and challenges in the emerging markets. As developed market indices took a volatile path to mostly flat returns by year-end, frontier and emerging markets were definitive laggards, as countries and regions broadly retreated throughout the year. In the fourth quarter, only a third of the countries in the index generated positive returns. From a regional perspective, Latin America achieved the strongest results, led by Argentina’s 25.65% gain. Countering those gains, African and Middle Eastern regions struggled, headlined by Nigeria and Bahrain, which declined by -9.86% and -16.64%, respectively. Ukraine’s political and economic challenges led to its reclassification to a standalone index, effectively removing it from the MSCI Frontier Markets Index.

For the year, the story was even starker, as only three of 24 countries had positive returns—Estonia, Lebanon and Romania—which accounts for roughly 7.5% of the index. Asian and Latin American regions declined only modestly, while Middle Eastern and African nations contributed heavily to losses in 2015. Kuwait and Nigeria, holding the largest weights in the index, contributed the most to negative returns, although in absolute terms, Kazakhstan and Bulgaria were the worst performers, returning -46.21% and -34.99%, respectively.

The majority of performance in the fund is delivered via investments in total returns swaps on the MSCI Frontier Market Index; therefore, the use of derivatives is the primary source of return for the fund. The fund also invests in short-dated government and corporate bonds, which detracted -0.89% from performance. The underperformance relative to the benchmark was largely due to transactions costs and financing fees.

 

  5   December 31, 2015


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Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

 

Asset Allocation as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

December 31, 2015   6  


Table of Contents

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund(b)

 

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015        

Investor Class

       -21.01%           -3.37%           0.67%           12/31/08   

Institutional Class

       -20.80%           -3.17%           0.84%           12/31/08   

Advisor Class(c)

       -20.79%           N/A           -3.29%           05/02/11   

Class Z

       -20.71%           -3.03%           2.56%           05/05/09   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011 Forward Frontier Strategy Fund was known as Forward Frontier MarketStrat Fund. Prior to September 20, 2010 Forward Frontier MarketStrat Fund was known as Forward Frontier Markets Fund. Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Frontier Markets Fund was known as Accessor Frontier Markets Fund.

(c) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

  7   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward High Yield Bond Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -4.24%. Its benchmark, the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index, returned -4.64%.

The high-yield market started strong in 2015. The U.S. economy was growing, demand for goods and services was robust, as evidenced by healthy corporate earnings, and the capital markets were thriving. Most high-yield companies continued to take advantage of the low-interest-rate environment through the first half of the year, pricing debt at attractive yields. Proceeds were primarily used for mergers and acquisitions (M&A), share repurchases, dividends and capital expenditures. In the early months of 2015, energy companies were just beginning to deal with the drop in the price of crude oil, which had begun in November 2014.

Beginning in June, however, a number of factors collectively hurt the high-yield asset class, and continued to do so through the remainder of 2015. Energy companies began to suffer and negative pricing pressure on most energy-related bonds became severe. Coal-related companies also experienced weakness in demand and pricing. The economic slowdown in China began to affect other metals and mining credits. The contagion from the energy and metals and mining sectors, in turn, began to pressure other areas of the high-yield market during the second half of the year. Moreover, a series of large M&A transactions, the Moody’s downgrade of Sprint’s credit rating to Caa1, investigations into pharmaceutical drug pricing and brokerage firms’ reluctance to make markets caused a severe repricing of the high-yield asset class. Fund flows turned negative, contributing to a lack of liquidity in high-yield markets.

In this environment, the fund delivered negative absolute returns but outperformed its benchmark. From a sector perspective, the underweighting of the basic industry and energy sectors benefited performance versus the benchmark. Overweight allocations to consumer goods, retail and transportation issues also aided relative performance. Additionally, positive credit selection and the avoidance of severely distressed securities limited the fund’s downside. However, allocations to the energy and telecommunications sectors detracted from fund performance, as falling oil prices and excessive supply negatively impacted the energy sector and leveraged M&A transactions and rating agency downgrades hurt the telecommunications sector.

 

December 31, 2015   8  


Table of Contents

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

 

Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

  9   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Forward High Yield Bond Fund(b)

 

        1 Year      5 Year      10 Year      Since
Inception
     Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015      

Investor Class

       -4.81      3.96      5.36      5.73      05/01/00   

Institutional Class

       -4.24      4.41      5.78      6.15      05/01/00   

Class C (with CDSC)(c)

       -6.10      3.45      4.78      6.07      12/30/02   

Class C (without CDSC)(d)

       -5.20      3.45      4.78      6.07      12/30/02   

Class Z

       -4.24      4.50      N/A         8.60      05/05/09   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward High Yield Bond Fund was known as Accessor High Yield Bond Fund.

(c) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(d) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

December 31, 2015   10  


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -0.76%, slightly underperforming its benchmark, the Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index, which returned 0.15%.

The market environment might best be characterized by a tone of caution, as investors contended with the end of quantitative easing in the U.S., declining global growth, falling commodity prices, increasing levels of debt and the growing threat of terrorism. These factors culminated in a benign interest-rate environment in which 10-year U.S. Treasury yields ended the year within 1/10th of 1% from where they started the year. By contrast, the spread of credit-sensitive bonds over U.S. Treasurys widened over the course of the year as concerns about energy credits were highlighted as well as more general concerns about the overall credit environment. The spread of the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index widened from 4.83% over U.S. Treasurys at the beginning of the year to 6.60% by the end of the year.

In this environment, the fund performed in line with its benchmark. The fund maintained exposure to credit-sensitive bonds, mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Treasury securities over the course of the year. Modest gains in U.S. Treasury securities were offset by modest losses in the credit and mortgage-backed exposures of the fund during the year.

The fund accessed its exposure to corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities through a combination of exchange-traded funds and credit default swaps. These instruments generated returns that were similar to the underlying instruments they were intended to replicate.

 

  11   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

 

Asset Allocation as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

December 31, 2015   12  


Table of Contents

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund(b)

 

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015        

Investor Class

       -1.47%           2.45%           3.30%           4.12%           07/14/98   

Institutional Class

       -0.76%           2.99%           3.81%           5.14%           06/15/92   

Class Z

       -0.67%           3.07%           N/A           5.23%           05/05/09   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Effective December 1, 2014, the Trust and Forward Management terminated the sub-advisory agreement with Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO “). The fund is now advised solely by Forward Management. Performance figures shown for periods before December 1, 2014, represent performance of the fund while being sub-advised by PIMCO. Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund was known as Accessor Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

  13   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Total MarketPlus Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -0.89%, slightly underperforming its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Index, which returned 0.48%.

U.S. equities experienced their weakest annual performance results since 2008, finishing a volatile year with lackluster returns. Although tepid, domestic equity results outpaced those of international equity markets. Large-capitalization shares continued to outperform their smaller-capitalization counterparts for the year.

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund uses a portable alpha or beta-plus strategy in an attempt to outperform the benchmark. This strategy entails using total return swaps to generate benchmark (beta) exposure, and then collateralizes this exposure with a diversified, low duration, high-quality fixed-income portfolio. The strategy may overlay the beta with low-volatility alpha strategies in an effort to outperform the benchmark. The strategy benefited modestly from positive performance in the fixed-income portfolio in 2015, and it did not seek to engage in alpha strategies during the year.

The fund utilizes total return swaps to achieve the majority of its returns. In this capacity, the index composition favors the larger cap names of the U.S. stock universe; it benefited from the outperformance of those stocks relative their small-cap counterparts. In general, U.S. stocks outperformed all other major equity indices in 2015, adding value to shareholders, especially on a relative basis.

The investment team deployed the cash held as collateral for the fund’s swap contracts into a high-quality, short-duration, fixed-income portfolio to help generate additional return without incurring excessive duration or credit risk. The fixed-income portfolio contributed 0.15% to fund performance in 2015. The underperformance of the fund can be attributed to fund expenses.

 

December 31, 2015   14  


Table of Contents

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

 

Asset Allocation as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

  15   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund(b)

 

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015        

Investor Class

       -1.24%           9.48%           5.36%           5.33%           06/24/98   

Institutional Class

       -0.89%           9.90%           5.80%           9.53%           08/24/92   

Class Z

       -0.76%           10.03%           N/A           15.13%           05/05/09   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, Forward Total MarketPlus Fund was known as Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund. Prior to May 1, 2011 Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund was known as Forward SMIDPlus Fund. Prior to September 20, 2010 Forward SMIDPlus Fund was known as Forward Small to Mid Cap Fund. Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Small to Mid Cap Fund was known as Accessor Small to Mid Cap Fund.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

December 31, 2015   16  


Table of Contents

Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Balanced Allocation Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Balanced Allocation Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -6.27%. The fund’s blended benchmark, which consists of 50% Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index and 50% MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index, returned -4.29%.

Equities provided lackluster returns in 2015. At home, the S&P 500 Index saw domestic equities gain just 1.38%, while international developed equities, as represented by the MSCI EAFE Index, lost -0.81% over the year. Emerging markets sharply underperformed developed equity markets, as evidenced by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index decline of -14.60%. Performance among world fixed-income markets was mixed: the Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index posted a gain of 0.15%, the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index closed the year lower by -4.47%, and the Credit Suisse Emerging Market Corporate Bond Index finished the year 1.02% higher.

Toward the end of the year, monetary policy set the tone and directionality of markets. Developed markets generally advanced as the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) provided policy certainty—raising interest rates for the first time in almost a decade after its December meeting. The rate hike signaled a return to a more normalized policy stance, and it showed that the slow-going economic recovery is now self-sustaining.

The Fed’s tightening move was at odds with other central banks around the globe as they either maintained or extended their easing policies during the course of the year. In Europe, while the expansion of the European Central Bank’s (ECB) quantitative easing (QE) program was not forthcoming as broadly expected, the bank remained highly accommodative with its aggressive and open-ended QE program. The Bank of Japan augmented its QE program to push out the duration of bond purchases allowed under current terms. By doing so, it attempted to smooth the decline of the entire yield curve, effectively using its last in a long line of weapons for spurring economic growth and inflation through cheap debt.

The policy certainty provided by the Fed, along with the appearance of a stabilization of China and developed international equities, saw a cessation of the slide in emerging market equities near year-end. China’s third quarter gross domestic product figures revealed a 6.9% growth rate, representing the slowest pace since the first quarter of 2009, but surprisingly exceeding market expectations.

Against this backdrop, the fund underperformed its benchmark, maintaining a 50% equity and 50% fixed-income mixture throughout the year. (The fund allocates its assets between equities and bonds, with an allocation target of 50% equities and 50% bonds.) In terms of equity decisions, the fund experienced a negative allocation effect from overweighting emerging market and U.S. stocks at the beginning of the year when developed international stocks were outperforming. A steady decrease in allocation to emerging markets did help performance throughout the year, as the fund went from strongly overweight at the beginning of 2015 to ending the year underweight. Additionally, an overweight to U.S. stocks in November and December helped performance, as U.S. stocks rallied in those months and preserved a positive year. In fixed income, a steady and increasing overweight to emerging market corporate debt was most additive, while an underweight to high yield also contributed to returns.

Manager selection generally detracted from returns in 2015 as several underlying funds underperformed their stated benchmarks. The largest contributors to returns from a manager selection standpoint were Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund and Forward High Yield Bond Fund. The largest detractors in 2015 were allocations to Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund and Forward Frontier Strategy Fund, as they underperformed their benchmarks by the largest amounts.

 

  17   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Forward Balanced Allocation Fund

 

UNDERLYING FUND AND FUND ADVISOR OR SUB-ADVISOR    # OF ISSUES    ALLOCATION  

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   4      26.33%   

Forward International Dividend Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   118      19.26% (a) 

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   9      12.03%   

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   69      7.96% (a) 

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   126      6.72% (a) 

Forward Select Opportunity Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   34      5.09% (a) 

Forward Dynamic Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   52      5.06% (a) 

Forward Emerging Markets Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   70      4.70% (a) 

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund—Pacific Investment Management Co. LLC

   53      3.68% (a) 

Forward High Yield Bond Fund—First Western Capital Management Co.

   58      2.28%   

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   64      2.05%   

Forward International Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   65      1.82% (a) 

Forward Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   61      1.14% (a) 

Net Other Assets and Liabilities

          1.88%   
        100.00%   

(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s December 31, 2015 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

December 31, 2015   18  


Table of Contents

Forward Balanced Allocation Fund(b)

 

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015   

Investor Class

       -6.78%           1.05%           1.74%           2.28%           12/27/00   

Institutional Class

       -6.27%           1.57%           2.26%           2.79%           12/27/00   

Class A (with sales load)(c)

       -11.96%           0.02%           1.30%           2.74%           09/29/03   

Class A (without sales load)(d)

       -6.60%           1.22%           1.90%           3.24%           09/29/03   

Class C (with CDSC)(e)

       -8.17%           0.56%           1.24%           3.24%           12/30/02   

Class C (without CDSC)(f)

       -7.25%           0.56%           1.24%           3.24%           12/30/02   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Balanced Allocation Fund was known as Accessor Balanced Allocation Fund.

(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.

(d) Excludes sales charge.

(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

  19   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -6.71%. The fund’s blended benchmark, which consists of 40% Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index and 60% MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index, returned -4.43%.

Equities provided lackluster returns in 2015. At home, the S&P 500 Index saw domestic equities gain just 1.38%, while international developed equities, as represented by the MSCI EAFE Index, lost -0.81% over the year. Emerging markets sharply underperformed developed equity markets, as evidenced by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index decline of -14.60%. Performance among world fixed-income markets was mixed: the Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index posted a gain of 0.15%, the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index closed the year lower by -4.47%, and the Credit Suisse Emerging Market Corporate Bond Index finished the year 1.02% higher.

Toward the end of the year, monetary policy set the tone and directionality of markets. Developed markets generally advanced as the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) provided policy certainty—raising interest rates for the first time in almost a decade after its December meeting. The rate hike signaled a return to a more normalized policy stance, and it showed that the slow-going economic recovery is now self-sustaining.

The Fed’s tightening move was at odds with other central banks around the globe as they either maintained or extended their easing policies during the course of the year. In Europe, while the expansion of the European Central Bank’s (ECB) quantitative easing (QE) program was not forthcoming as broadly expected, the bank remained highly accommodative with its aggressive and open-ended QE program. The Bank of Japan augmented its QE program to push out the duration of bond purchases allowed under current terms. By doing so, it attempted to smooth the decline of the entire yield curve, effectively using its last in a long line of weapons for spurring economic growth and inflation through cheap debt.

The policy certainty provided by the Fed, along with the appearance of a stabilization of China and developed international equities, saw a cessation of the slide in emerging market equities near year-end. China’s third quarter gross domestic product figures revealed a 6.9% growth rate, representing the slowest pace since the first quarter of 2009, but surprisingly exceeding market expectations.

Against this backdrop, the fund underperformed its benchmark, maintaining a 60% equity and 40% fixed-income mixture throughout the year. (The fund allocates its assets between equities and bonds, with an allocation target of 60% equities and 40% bonds.) In terms of equity decisions, the fund experienced a negative allocation effect from overweighting emerging markets and U.S. stocks at the beginning of the year when developed international stocks were outperforming. A steady decrease in allocation to emerging markets did help through the year, as the fund went from strongly overweight at the beginning of 2015 to ending the year underweight. Additionally, an overweight to U.S. stocks in November and December helped performance, as U.S. stocks rallied in those months and preserved a positive year. In fixed income, a steady and increasing overweight to emerging market corporate debt was most additive, while an underweight to high yield also contributed to returns.

Manager selection generally detracted from returns in 2015 as several underlying funds underperformed their stated benchmarks. The largest contributors to returns from a manager selection standpoint were Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund and Forward High Yield Bond Fund. The largest detractors in 2015 were allocations to Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund and Forward Frontier Strategy Fund as they underperformed their benchmarks by the largest amounts.

 

December 31, 2015   20  


Table of Contents

Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund

 

UNDERLYING FUND AND FUND ADVISOR OR SUB-ADVISOR    # OF ISSUES    ALLOCATION  

Forward International Dividend Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   118      26.99% (a) 

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   4      16.49%   

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   9      16.16%   

Forward Emerging Markets Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   70      8.60% (a) 

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   126      7.07% (a) 

Forward Select Opportunity Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   34      4.97% (a) 

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   69      4.87% (a) 

Forward Dynamic Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   52      4.83% (a) 

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   64      2.76%   

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund—Pacific Investment Management Co. LLC

   53      2.35% (a) 

Forward International Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   65      1.60% (a) 

Forward High Yield Bond Fund—First Western Capital Management Co.

   58      1.29%   

Forward Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   61      1.17% (a) 

Net Other Assets and Liabilities

          0.85%   
        100.00%   

(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s December 31, 2015 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

  21   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund(b)

 

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015   

Investor Class

       -7.22%           1.34%           1.57%           2.06%           12/27/00   

Institutional Class

       -6.71%           1.87%           2.08%           2.57%           12/27/00   

Class A (with sales load)(c)

       -12.39%           0.30%           1.12%           2.83%           09/29/03   

Class A (without sales load)(d)

       -7.08%           1.49%           1.72%           3.33%           09/29/03   

Class C (with CDSC)(e)

       -8.55%           0.84%           1.06%           3.42%           12/30/02   

Class C (without CDSC)(f)

       -7.65%           0.84%           1.06%           3.42%           12/30/02   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund was known as Accessor Growth & Income Allocation Fund.

(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.

(d) Excludes sales charge.

(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

December 31, 2015   22  


Table of Contents

Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Growth Allocation Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Growth Allocation Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -7.45%. The fund’s blended benchmark, which consists of 20% Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index and 80% MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index, returned -4.74%.

Equities provided lackluster returns in 2015. At home, the S&P 500 Index saw domestic equities gain just 1.38%, while international developed equities, as represented by the MSCI EAFE Index, lost -0.81% over the year. Emerging markets sharply underperformed developed equity markets, as evidenced by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index decline of -14.60%. Performance among world fixed-income markets was mixed: the Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index posted a gain of 0.15%, the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index closed the year lower by -4.47%, and the Credit Suisse Emerging Market Corporate Bond Index finished the year 1.02% higher.

Toward the end of the year, monetary policy set the tone and directionality of markets. Developed markets generally advanced as the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) provided policy certainty—raising interest rates for the first time in almost a decade after its December meeting. The rate hike signaled a return to a more normalized policy stance, and it showed that the slow-going economic recovery is now self-sustaining.

The Fed’s tightening move was at odds with other central banks around the globe as they either maintained or extended their easing policies during the course of the year. In Europe, while the expansion of the European Central Bank’s (ECB) quantitative easing (QE) program was not forthcoming as broadly expected, the bank remained highly accommodative with its aggressive and open-ended QE program. The Bank of Japan augmented its QE program to push out the duration of bond purchases allowed under current terms. By doing so, it attempted to smooth the decline of the entire yield curve, effectively using its last in a long line of weapons for spurring economic growth and inflation through cheap debt.

The policy certainty provided by the Fed, along with the appearance of a stabilization of China and developed international equities, saw a cessation of the slide in emerging market equities near year-end. China’s third quarter gross domestic product figures revealed a 6.9% growth rate, representing the slowest pace since the first quarter of 2009, but surprisingly exceeding market expectations.

Against this backdrop, the fund underperformed its benchmark, maintaining an 80% equity and 20% fixed-income mixture throughout the year. (The fund allocates its assets between equities and bonds, with an allocation target of 80% equities and 20% bonds.) In terms of equity decisions, the fund experienced a negative allocation effect from overweighting emerging markets and U.S. stocks at the beginning of the year when developed international stocks were outperforming. A steady decrease in allocation to emerging markets did help through the year, as the fund went from strongly overweight at the beginning of 2015 to ending the year underweight. Additionally, an overweight to U.S. stocks in November and December helped performance in those months, as U.S. stocks rallied and preserved a positive year. In fixed income, a steady and increasing overweight to emerging market corporate debt was most additive, while an underweight to high yield also contributed to returns.

Manager selection generally detracted from returns in 2015 as several underlying funds underperformed their stated benchmarks. The largest contributors to returns from a manager selection standpoint were Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund and Forward High Yield Bond Fund. The largest detractors in 2015 were allocations to Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund and Forward Frontier Strategy Fund as they underperformed their benchmarks by the largest amounts.

 

  23   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Forward Growth Allocation Fund

 

UNDERLYING FUND AND FUND ADVISOR OR SUB-ADVISOR    # OF ISSUES    ALLOCATION  

Forward International Dividend Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   118      31.59% (a) 

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   9      19.21%   

Forward Emerging Markets Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   70      10.77% (a) 

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   4      10.06%   

Forward Dynamic Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   52      5.17% (a) 

Forward Select Opportunity Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   34      4.69% (a) 

Forward International Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   65      4.06% (a) 

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   64      3.27%   

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   69      2.93% (a) 

Forward Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   61      2.90% (a) 

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   126      2.70% (a) 

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund—Pacific Investment Management Co. LLC

   53      1.58% (a) 

Forward High Yield Bond Fund—First Western Capital Management Co.

   58      0.87%   

Net Other Assets and Liabilities

          0.20%   
        100.00%   

(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s December 31, 2015 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

December 31, 2015   24  


Table of Contents

Forward Growth Allocation Fund(b)

 

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015   

Investor Class

       -7.90%           1.23%           1.08%           1.56%           12/27/00   

Institutional Class

       -7.45%           1.74%           1.58%           2.07%           12/27/00   

Class A (with sales load)(c)

       -13.02%           0.17%           0.63%           2.92%           09/29/03   

Class A (without sales load)(d)

       -7.73%           1.37%           1.23%           3.41%           09/29/03   

Class C (with CDSC)(e)

       -9.26%           0.73%           0.58%           3.71%           12/30/02   

Class C (without CDSC)(f)

       -8.36%           0.73%           0.58%           3.71%           12/30/02   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Growth Allocation Fund was known as Accessor Growth Allocation Fund.

(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.

(d) Excludes sales charge.

(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

  25   December 31, 2015


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Income Builder Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Income Builder Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -7.27%, and its benchmark, which consists of 85% Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index and 15% MSCI ACWI, returned -2.85%.

Equities provided lackluster returns in 2015. At home, the S&P 500 Index saw domestic equities gain just 1.38%, while international developed equities, as represented by the MSCI EAFE Index, lost -0.81% over the year. Emerging markets sharply underperformed developed equity markets, as evidenced by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index decline of -14.60%. Performance among world fixed-income markets was mixed: the Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index posted a gain of 0.15%, the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index closed the year lower by -4.47%, and the Credit Suisse Emerging Market Corporate Bond Index finished the year 1.02% higher.

Toward the end of the year, monetary policy set the tone and directionality of markets. Developed markets generally advanced as the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) provided policy certainty—raising interest rates for the first time in almost a decade after its December meeting. The rate hike signaled a return to a more normalized policy stance, and it showed that the slow-going economic recovery is now self-sustaining.

The Fed’s tightening move was at odds with other central banks around the globe as they either maintained or extended their easing policies during the course of the year. In Europe, while the expansion of the European Central Bank’s (ECB) quantitative easing (QE) program was not forthcoming as broadly expected, the bank remained highly accommodative with its aggressive and open-ended QE program. The Bank of Japan augmented its QE program to push out the duration of bond purchases allowed under current terms. By doing so, it attempted to smooth the decline of the entire yield curve, effectively using its last in a long line of weapons for spurring economic growth and inflation through cheap debt.

The policy certainty provided by the Fed, along with the appearance of a stabilization of China and developed international equities, saw a cessation of the slide in emerging market equities near year-end. China’s third-quarter gross domestic product figures revealed a 6.9% growth rate, representing the slowest pace since the first quarter of 2009, but surprisingly exceeding market expectations.

2015 presented investors with a wide variety of unique challenges, the most frustrating of which was the poor relative performance of any type of diversified portfolio. U.S. investors who tended to have a home bias felt the cost of diversification in 2015. U.S. stocks led the way once again in terms of performance, but ended the year with only a slight gain.

Forward Income Builder Fund continued to perform in terms of its primary objective, which is to deliver the highest yield for its 6.5% target level of volatility, although it underperformed its benchmark for the year.

The fund was overweight equities for the year, which detracted from performance as equity managers underperformed fixed-income managers. The fund’s largest positions were in preferred stocks, international dividend-paying stocks and emerging market dividend-paying stocks. The allocation to preferred stocks was additive from an allocation perspective, but manager performance served to mitigate that excess return. Allocations to international markets, both developed and emerging, proved challenging as international assets underperformed domestic counterparts. In addition, the underlying funds also underperformed their benchmarks. A modest allocation to U.S. real estate stocks was additive, despite underperformance relative its benchmark.

The fund was underweight fixed income. Its largest positions were in high yield bonds, high yield municipal bonds and emerging market corporate debt. Allocations to high yield bonds accounted for negative performance, although it was somewhat offset by positive manager performance during the year. Allocations to emerging market corporate debt and high yield municipal bonds were both positive contributors from an asset allocation perspective, although manager performance in the emerging market bond fund served as a headwind to performance over the year.

 

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Forward Income Builder Fund

 

UNDERLYING FUND AND FUND ADVISOR OR SUB-ADVISOR    # OF ISSUES    ALLOCATION  

Forward High Yield Bond Fund—First Western Capital Management Co.

   58      24.76%   

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   69      24.19% (a) 

Forward Select Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   101      13.40% (a) 

Forward Emerging Markets Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   70      10.91% (a) 

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund—Pacific Investment Management Co. LLC

   53      10.61% (a) 

Forward International Dividend Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   118      7.40% (a) 

Forward International Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   65      4.70% (a) 

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   4      0.70%   

Forward Real Estate Fund—Forward Management, LLC

   61      0.59% (a) 

Net Other Assets and Liabilities

          2.74%   
        100.00%   

(a) Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund and Forward Select Income Fund’s December 31, 2015 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

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Forward Income Builder Fund(b)

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015   

Investor Class

       -7.76%           3.35%           3.58%           3.65%           12/27/00   

Institutional Class

       -7.27%           3.87%           4.10%           4.16%           12/27/00   

Class A (with sales load)(c)

       -10.99%           2.82%           3.45%           3.26%           09/29/03   

Class A (without sales load)(d)

       -7.52%           3.61%           3.84%           3.59%           09/29/03   

Class C (with CDSC)(e)

       -9.07%           2.84%           3.07%           2.87%           12/30/02   

Class C (without CDSC)(f)

       -8.18%           2.84%           3.07%           2.87%           12/30/02   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2012, Forward Income Builder Fund was known as Forward Income Allocation Fund. Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Income Allocation Fund was known as Accessor Income Allocation Fund.

(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 3.75% sales charge.

(d) Excludes sales charge.

(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

December 31, 2015   28  


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Multi-Strategy Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Multi-Strategy Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -8.32%, underperforming its benchmarks, the MSCI ACWI and the HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index, which returned -1.84% and -0.23%, respectively.

Equities provided lackluster returns in 2015. At home, the S&P 500 Index saw domestic equities gain just 1.38%, while international developed equities, as represented by the MSCI EAFE Index, lost -0.81% over the year. Emerging markets sharply underperformed developed equity markets, as evidenced by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index decline of -14.60%. Performance among world fixed-income markets was mixed: the Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index posted a gain of 0.15%, the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index closed the year lower by -4.47%, and the Credit Suisse Emerging Market Corporate Bond Index finished the year 1.02% higher.

Toward the end of the year, monetary policy set the tone and directionality of markets. Developed markets generally advanced as the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) provided policy certainty—raising interest rates for the first time in almost a decade after its December meeting. The rate hike signaled a return to a more normalized policy stance, and it showed that the slow-going economic recovery is now self-sustaining.

The Fed’s tightening move was at odds with other central banks around the globe as they either maintained or extended their easing policies during the course of the year. In Europe, while the expansion of the European Central Bank’s (ECB) quantitative easing (QE) program was not forthcoming as broadly expected, the bank remained highly accommodative with its aggressive and open-ended QE program. The Bank of Japan augmented its QE program to push out the duration of bond purchases allowed under current terms. By doing so, it attempted to smooth the decline of the entire yield curve, effectively using its last in a long line of weapons for spurring economic growth and inflation through cheap debt.

The policy certainty provided by the Fed, along with the appearance of a stabilization of China and developed international equities, saw a cessation of the slide in emerging market equities near year-end. China’s third quarter gross domestic product figures revealed a 6.9% growth rate, representing the slowest pace since the first quarter of 2009, but surprisingly exceeding market expectations.

Against this backdrop, the fund underperformed its benchmark, with negative impact coming both from manager selection and asset allocation decisions. The fund invests in a number of alternative and long/short funds, which proved to be detrimental to total returns in 2015. The largest single contributor to negative return was Salient Alternative Beta Fund, followed by Forward International Dividend Fund, which reflected a negative allocation effect and negative manager performance. Finally, investments in emerging market and frontier market funds hurt performance during the year, as emerging markets trailed all other assets classes in 2015. On the positive side, Forward Dynamic Income Fund was the largest contributor to positive performance and mitigated some of the fund’s underperformance in 2015. The fund also held Forward Equity Long/Short Fund during the first half of the year, which contributed positively to performance.

 

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Forward Multi-Strategy Fund

 

UNDERLYING FUND AND FUND ADVISOR OR SUB-ADVISOR      # OF ISSUES      ALLOCATION  

Salient Trend Fund—Salient Advisors, L.P.

     49        29.90% (a) 

Salient Risk Parity Fund—Salient Advisors, L.P.

     48        26.96% (a) 

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund—Forward Management, LLC

     9        19.01%   

Forward International Dividend Fund—Forward Management, LLC

     118        13.60% (a) 

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund—Forward Management, LLC

     4        5.61%   

Net Other Assets and Liabilities

              4.92%   
            100.00%   

(a) Forward International Dividend Fund’s December 31, 2015 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Salient Risk Parity Fund and Salient Trend Fund’s December 31, 2015 Annual Report may be obtained at www.salientfunds.com.

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

December 31, 2015   30  


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Forward Multi-Strategy Fund(b)

 

        1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015   

Investor Class

       -8.87%           1.31%           0.44%           0.76%           12/27/00   

Institutional Class

       -8.32%           1.86%           0.97%           1.28%           12/27/00   

Class A (with sales load)(c)

       -13.98%           0.29%           0.01%           2.74%           09/29/03   

Class A (without sales load)(d)

       -8.72%           1.48%           0.61%           3.23%           09/29/03   

Class C (with CDSC)(e)

       -10.21%           0.83%           -0.04%           3.58%           12/30/02   

Class C (without CDSC)(f)

       -9.33%           0.83%           -0.04%           3.58%           12/30/02   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Prior to December 3, 2012, Forward Multi-Strategy Fund was known as Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund. Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund was known as Accessor Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund.

(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.

(d) Excludes sales charge.

(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

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Investment Glossary

 

Fund Risk Disclosures

There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.

Investing in a non-diversified fund involves the risk of greater price fluctuation than a more diversified portfolio.

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Investing in lower-rated (“high yield”) debt securities involves special risks in addition to those associated with investments in higher-rated debt securities, including a high degree of credit risk.

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.

Mortgage and asset-backed securities are debt instruments that are secured by interests in pools of mortgage loans or other financial instruments. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to, among other things, prepayment and extension risks.

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

Exposure to the commodities markets may subject a fund to greater volatility than investing in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as natural disasters and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

 

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Investment Glossary

 

Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.

Mortgage and asset-backed securities are debt instruments that are secured by interests in pools of mortgage loans or other financial instruments. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to, among other things, prepayment and extension risks.

Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies.

Forward Balanced Allocation Fund

Each allocation fund is a fund of funds that primarily invests in a mix of underlying Forward Funds and related mutual funds. Shareholders of an allocation fund indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying funds. An allocation fund’s allocations may be changed at any time. Asset allocation does not assure profit or protect against risk.

Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Mortgage and asset-backed securities are debt instruments that are secured by interests in pools of mortgage loans or other financial instruments. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to, among other things, prepayment and extension risks.

Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.

See the Investment Glossary for underlying fund risk disclosures.

Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund

Each allocation fund is a fund of funds that primarily invests in a mix of underlying Forward Funds and related mutual funds. Shareholders of an allocation fund indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying funds. An allocation fund’s allocations may be changed at any time. Asset allocation does not assure profit or protect against risk.

Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.

Investing in lower-rated (“high yield”) debt securities involves special risks in addition to those associated with investments in higher-rated debt securities, including a high degree of credit risk.

Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.

See the Investment Glossary for underlying fund risk disclosures.

 

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Investment Glossary

 

Forward Growth Allocation Fund

Each allocation fund is a fund of funds that primarily invests in a mix of underlying Forward Funds and related mutual funds. Shareholders of an allocation fund indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying funds. An allocation fund’s allocations may be changed at any time. Asset allocation does not assure profit or protect against risk.

Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.

See the Investment Glossary for underlying fund risk disclosures.

Forward Income Builder Fund

Each allocation fund is a fund of funds that primarily invests in a mix of underlying Forward Funds and related mutual funds. Shareholders of an allocation fund indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying funds. An allocation fund’s allocations may be changed at any time. Asset allocation does not assure profit or protect against risk.

Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.

Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.

Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.

Investing in lower-rated (“high yield”) debt securities involves special risks in addition to those associated with investments in higher-rated debt securities, including a high degree of credit risk.

Investing in the real estate industry or in real estate-related securities involves the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate which include, among other things, changes in economic conditions (e.g., interest rates), the macro real estate development market, government intervention (e.g., property taxes) or environmental disasters. These risks may also affect the value of equities that service the real estate sector.

Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.

Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.

See the Investment Glossary for underlying fund risk disclosures.

Forward Multi-Strategy Fund

Each allocation fund is a fund of funds that primarily invests in a mix of underlying Forward Funds and related mutual funds. Shareholders of an allocation fund indirectly bear the expenses of the underlying funds. An allocation fund’s allocations may be changed at any time. Asset allocation does not assure profit or protect against risk.

 

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Investment Glossary

 

Exposure to the commodities markets may subject a fund to greater volatility than investing in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as natural disasters and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.

Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.

Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies.

Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.

See the Investment Glossary for underlying fund risk disclosures.

Fund Benchmark Definitions

Balanced Allocation Blended Index: Balanced Allocation Blended Index is a hypothetical index constructed by Forward Management, which consists of 50% Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index and 50% MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index.

Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index: Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index provides a broad-base measure of the global investment grade fixed-rate debt markets.

Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index: Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index represents a gross domestic product weighted index of global government, government-related, corporate and securitized fixed-income investments.

Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index: Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index is an unmanaged index of fixed-rate government and corporate bonds rated investment grade or higher.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index: BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index tracks the performance of below-investment grade U.S. dollar-denominated corporate bonds issued in the U.S. domestic market.

Growth & Income Allocation Blended Index: Growth & Income Allocation Blended Index is a hypothetical index constructed by Forward Management, which consists of 40% Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index and 60% MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index.

Growth Allocation Blended Index: Growth Allocation Blended Index is a hypothetical index constructed by Forward Management, which consists of 20% Barclays Global Aggregate GDP Weighted Index and 80% MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index.

HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index: HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index is an equal-weighted index comprised of fund of funds. The index includes over 600 constituents, both domestic and offshore funds.

Income Builder Blended Index: Income Builder Blended Index is a hypothetical index constructed by Forward Management, which consists of 85% Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index and 15% MSCI ACWI.

 

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Investment Glossary

 

MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index): MSCI ACWI is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets.

MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index: MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure gross domestic product performance in global developed and emerging markets, including the United States.

MSCI Frontier Markets Index: MSCI Frontier Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of frontier markets.

Russell 3000 Index: Russell 3000 Index is a market capitalization weighted equity index maintained by the Russell Investment Group that seeks to be a benchmark of the entire U.S. stock market. The index is composed of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies and represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.

One cannot invest directly in an index.

Definition of Terms

Alpha is a coefficient measuring risk-adjusted performance.

Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index covers the USD-denominated, non-investment grade, fixed-rate, taxable corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high-yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch and S&P is Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below.

Beta is a measure of the volatility, or systematic risk, of a security or a portfolio in comparison to the market as a whole.

Caa1 is a Moody’s long-term credit rating given to bond issuers that are judged to be speculative or poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

Credit default swap is a type of contract that offers a guarantee against the nonpayment of a loan by transferring the credit exposure of fixed-income products from the holder of the security to the seller of the swap.

Credit risk is the risk of loss of principal or loss of a financial reward stemming from a borrower’s failure to repay a loan or otherwise meet a contractual obligation.

Credit Suisse Emerging Market Corporate Bond Index consists of U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-income issues from Latin America, Eastern Europe and Asia.

Derivative is a security whose price is dependent upon or derived from one or more underlying assets.

Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price of a fixed-income investment to a change in interest rates and is expressed as a number of years.

MSCI EAFE Index is a stock market index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets outside of the U.S. and Canada.

MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

Quantitative easing refers to a form of monetary policy used to stimulate an economy where interest rates are either at, or close to, zero.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of 500 common stocks chosen to reflect the industries in the U.S. economy.

Total return swap is a swap agreement in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains.

Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.

Yield curve is a line that plots the interest rates, at a set point in time, of bonds having equal credit quality, but differing maturity dates.

 

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Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

As a shareholder of the Forward Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including applicable sales charges (loads); and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, shareholder services fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the (six-month) period and held for the entire period July 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015.

Actual Expenses

The first line for each share class of each Fund in the table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the applicable line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example For Comparison Purposes

The second line for each share class of each Fund in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table below are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees or exchange fees. Therefore, the second line for each share class of each Fund within the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

 

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund      Beginning
Account Value
07/01/15
       Ending
Account Value
12/31/15
       Expense
Ratios(a)
       Expenses Paid
During Period(b)
07/01/15-12/31/15
 
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 824.10          1.29%         $ 5.93  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,018.70          1.29%         $ 6.56  
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 824.40          0.99%         $ 4.55  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,020.21          0.99%         $ 5.04  
Advisor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 825.20          0.99%         $ 4.55  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,020.21          0.99%         $ 5.04  
Class Z                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 826.00          0.89%         $ 4.10  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,020.72          0.89%         $ 4.53  
Forward High Yield Bond Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 924.80          1.34%         $ 6.50  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,018.45          1.34%         $ 6.82  
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 927.40          0.88%         $ 4.28  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,020.77          0.88%         $ 4.48  

 

  37   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

Forward High Yield Bond Fund (continued)     

Beginning

Account Value

07/01/15

       Ending
Account Value
12/31/15
       Expense
Ratios(a)
       Expenses Paid
During Period(b)
07/01/15-12/31/15
 
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 922.10          1.84%         $ 8.91  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,015.93          1.84%         $ 9.35  
Class Z                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 927.90          0.83%         $ 4.03  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,021.02          0.83%         $ 4.23  
Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,001.70          1.15%         $ 5.80  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,019.41          1.15%         $ 5.85  
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,006.30          0.75%         $ 3.79  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,021.42          0.75%         $ 3.82  
Class Z                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,006.80          0.65%         $ 3.29  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,021.93          0.65%         $ 3.31  
Forward Total MarketPlus Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 973.10          1.25%         $ 6.22  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,018.90          1.25%         $ 6.36  
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 975.00          0.85%         $ 4.23  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,020.92          0.85%         $ 4.33  
Class Z                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 975.60          0.75%         $ 3.73  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,021.42          0.75%         $ 3.82  
Forward Balanced Allocation Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 940.40          1.69%         $ 8.27  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,016.69          1.69%         $ 8.59  
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 942.90          1.21%         $ 5.93  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,019.11          1.21%         $ 6.16  
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 941.60          1.56%         $ 7.63  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,017.34          1.56%         $ 7.93  

 

December 31, 2015   38  


Table of Contents

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

Forward Balanced Allocation Fund (continued)     

Beginning

Account Value
07/01/15

       Ending
Account Value
12/31/15
       Expense
Ratios(a)
       Expenses Paid
During Period(b)
07/01/15-12/31/15
 
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 938.20          2.20%         $ 10.75  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,014.12          2.20%         $ 11.17  
Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 930.30          1.26%         $ 6.13  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,018.85          1.26%         $ 6.41  
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 933.10          0.75%         $ 3.65  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,021.42          0.75%         $ 3.82  
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 931.10          1.12%         $ 5.45  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,019.56          1.12%         $ 5.70  
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 927.80          1.77%         $ 8.60  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,016.28          1.77%         $ 9.00  
Forward Growth Allocation Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 916.30          1.14%         $ 5.51  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,019.46          1.14%         $ 5.80  
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 918.40          0.67%         $ 3.24  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,021.83          0.67%         $ 3.41  
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 916.60          1.01%         $ 4.88  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,020.11          1.01%         $ 5.14  
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 913.90          1.66%         $ 8.01  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,016.84          1.66%         $ 8.44  
Forward Income Builder Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 915.70          0.89%         $ 4.30  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,020.72          0.89%         $ 4.53  
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 918.40          0.39%         $ 1.89  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,023.24          0.39%         $ 1.99  

 

  39   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

Forward Income Builder Fund (continued)     

Beginning

Account Value
07/01/15

       Ending
Account Value
12/31/15
       Expense
Ratios(a)
       Expenses Paid
During Period(b)
07/01/15-12/31/15
 
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 917.00          0.64%         $ 3.09  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,021.98          0.64%         $ 3.26  
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 913.70          1.39%         $ 6.70  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,018.20          1.39%         $ 7.07  
Forward Multi-Strategy Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 919.30          0.89%         $ 4.31  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,020.72          0.89%         $ 4.53  
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 922.90          0.39%         $ 1.89  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,023.24          0.39%         $ 1.99  
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 920.60          0.74%         $ 3.58  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,021.48          0.74%         $ 3.77  
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 917.40          1.39%         $ 6.72  

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,018.20          1.39%         $ 7.07  

(a) Annualized, based on the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year expenses.

(b) Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account values over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year (184), then divided by 365.

 

December 31, 2015   40  


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

 

Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
  Agency Pass-Through Securities: 36.61%    
  Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC): 1.57%   
 

FHLMC

   
  $     10,940     

1.937%, 12/01/30(a)(b)

    $ 11,119   
  24,889     

2.018%, 08/01/17(a)(b)

      24,419   
  1,083     

2.118%, 03/01/18(a)(b)

      1,078   
  41,593     

2.496%, 10/01/30(a)(b)

      42,129   
  2,481     

2.551%, 12/01/18(a)(b)

      2,450   
  105,344     

4.433%, 11/01/19(a)(b)

      103,358   
        184,553   
     
  Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA): 35.04%   
 

FNMA

   
  188,606     

1.443%, 09/01/44(a)(b)

      188,493   
  79,766     

1.443%, 10/01/44(a)(b)

      79,698   
  2,280     

1.463%, 06/01/21(a)(b)

      2,238   
  74,648     

1.643%, 06/01/40(a)(b)

      74,760   
  4,857     

1.643%, 10/01/40(a)(b)

      4,871   
  45,867     

1.802%, 08/01/34(a)(b)

      46,819   
  686,437     

1.830%, 01/01/34(a)(b)

      698,459   
  19,879     

1.889%, 08/01/33(a)(b)

      20,395   
  4,337     

1.892%, 01/01/20(a)(b)

      4,359   
  5,591     

1.901%, 05/01/18(a)(b)

      5,547   
  106,174     

1.915%, 06/01/34(a)(b)

      108,239   
  47,357     

1.925%, 06/01/29(a)(b)

      48,355   
  3,879     

1.927%, 12/01/24(a)(b)

      3,920   
  233,239     

2.010%, 07/01/35(a)(b)

      237,037   
  3,651     

2.049%, 02/01/37(a)(b)

      3,760   
  80,326     

2.069%, 08/01/33(a)(b)

      82,752   
  5,096     

2.098%, 11/01/18(a)(b)

      5,035   
  15,823     

2.099%, 03/01/18(a)(b)

      15,862   
  46,884     

2.111%, 11/01/35(a)(b)

      47,934   
  7,923     

2.185%, 04/01/23(a)(b)

      8,026   
  537,328     

2.197%, 03/01/36(a)(b)

      550,382   
  18,864     

2.208%, 01/01/36(a)(b)

      19,271   
  33,021     

2.219%, 05/01/36(a)(b)

      33,916   
  76,426     

2.229%, 11/01/35(a)(b)

      78,164   
  23,909     

2.246%, 11/01/35(a)(b)

      24,493   
Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
               
  $     88,658     

2.293%, 11/01/37(a)(b)

    $ 91,336   
  26,064     

2.330%, 01/01/35(a)(b)

      26,993   
  8,120     

2.336%, 08/01/30(a)(b)

      8,184   
  54,044     

2.369%, 08/01/24(a)(b)

      55,175   
  17,485     

2.383%, 10/01/34(a)(b)

      17,852   
  488,325     

2.411%, 12/01/39(a)(b)

      502,336   
  25,755     

2.418%, 06/01/32(a)(b)

      26,502   
  18,066     

2.435%, 03/01/19(a)(b)

      17,674   
  75,363     

2.440%, 07/01/35(a)(b)

      78,266   
  13,050     

2.472%, 11/01/29(a)(b)

      13,466   
  107,580     

2.505%, 07/01/41(a)(b)

      111,242   
  53,434     

2.565%, 06/01/34(a)(b)

      52,439   
  36,975     

2.576%, 10/01/33(a)(b)

      37,909   
  14,831     

2.590%, 06/01/34(a)(b)

      15,270   
  8,153     

2.618%, 09/01/33(a)(b)

      8,396   
  82,654     

2.756%, 10/01/34(a)(b)

      84,307   
  259,873     

2.902%, 08/01/35(a)(b)

      269,574   
  233,447     

2.975%, 11/01/36(a)(b)

      240,738   
  15,459     

3.232%, 08/01/18(a)(b)

      15,689   
  7,303     

3.267%, 05/01/19(a)(b)

      7,381   
  40,000     

4.680%, 09/01/19(a)

      42,563   
        4,116,077   
  Total Agency Pass-Through Securities
(Cost $4,364,344)
      4,300,630   
  Collateralized Mortgage Obligations: 42.16%   
  Collateralized Mortgage Obligations-Other: 10.06%            
 

Credit Suisse Re-REMIC Mortgage Trust,
Series 2010-RR1, Class 3A

   
  950,435     

5.730%, 05/10/17(a)(b)(c)

      947,753   
 

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust,
Series 2004-A5, Class 2A1

   
  238,832     

2.408%, 12/25/34(a)(b)

      234,246   
        1,181,999   
     
  Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC): 22.18%   
 

FHLMC

   
  212,864     

1.422%, 05/25/43(a)(b)

      213,020   
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   41   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

 

Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
   
 
 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(FHLMC) (continued): 22.18%
  
  
 

FHLMC, REMICS

   
$ 323,513     

3.000%, 08/15/40(a)

    $ 324,643   
  121,342     

4.500%, 08/15/20(a)

      123,385   
 

FHLMC, STRIP

   
  1,651,507     

3.500%, 07/15/42(a)

      1,661,891   
  280,910     

3.500%, 09/15/42(a)

      282,672   
        2,605,611   
     
  Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA): 9.92%   
 

GNMA, REMICS

   
  433,278     

2.250%, 06/20/39(a)

      423,678   
  280,477     

3.500%, 11/20/39(a)

      284,006   
Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
           
  $   331,527     

4.500%, 10/20/39(a)

    $ 347,082   
  108,116     

4.750%, 05/20/39(a)

      110,571   
        1,165,337   
  Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(Cost $5,063,426)
    4,952,947   
  Total Investments: 78.77%
(Cost $9,427,770)
      9,253,577   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 21.23%       2,494,424 (d) 
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 11,748,001   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Fair valued security under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

(b) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2015.

(c) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $947,753, representing 8.07% of net assets.

(d) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for swap contracts.

 

 

Total Return Swap Contracts

 

Counter Party   Reference Obligation    Fund Pays    Fund
Receives
    Termination
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 

Goldman Sachs

 

MSCI Frontier Markets Daily Net Total Return Index

   3-month LIBOR plus 127 Bps      Total Return        08/04/16      $ 13,596,495      $ (1,604,531)   
Total of Total Return Swap Contracts        $ 13,596,495      $ (1,604,531)   

Investment Abbreviations:

Bps — Basis Points

LIBOR — London Interbank Offered Rate

MSCI — Morgan Stanley Capital International

REMICS — Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

Re-REMIC — Re-Securitized Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

STRIP — Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities

 

December 31, 2015   42   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

 

Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
  Corporate Bonds: 85.00%   
  Basic Materials: 5.98%   
  $1,000,000     

Blue Cube Spinco, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes
9.750%, 10/15/23
(a)

    $ 1,083,750   
  1,500,000     

HIG BBC Intermediate Holdings Llc/HIG BBC Holdings Corp., Sr. Unsec. PIK Notes
10.500% (or 11.250% PIK), 09/15/18
(a)

      1,425,000   
  1,500,000     

INEOS Group Holdings SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes
5.875%, 02/15/19
(a)

      1,460,625   
  1,475,000     

PolyOne Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes
5.250%, 03/15/23

      1,445,500   
        5,414,875   
     
  Communications: 16.58%   
  1,250,000     

Cablevision Systems Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes
5.875%, 09/15/22

      1,065,625   
  1,750,000     

CCO Holdings Llc/CCO Holdings Capital Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes
5.125%, 05/01/23
(a)

      1,756,562   
  1,500,000     

CommScope Holding Co. Inc, Sr. Unsec. PIK Notes
6.625% (or 7.375% PIK), 06/01/20
(a)

      1,522,500   
  1,000,000     

Digicel Group, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes
8.250%, 09/30/20
(a)

      830,000   
 

Frontier Communications Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  2,025,000     

11.000%, 09/15/25(a)

      2,009,813   
 

Gray Television, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  950,000     

7.500%, 10/01/20

      979,688   
 

Level 3 Financing, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,500,000     

5.375%, 08/15/22

      1,528,125   
 

Netflix, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,000,000     

5.875%, 02/15/25(a)

      1,030,000   
 

Numericable-SFR, First Lien Notes

   
  1,000,000     

4.875%, 05/15/19(a)

      993,750   
 

Sprint Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,000,000     

7.125%, 06/15/24

      732,500   
 

T-Mobile USA, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,500,000     

6.625%, 04/01/23

      1,533,750   
 

Windstream Services LLc, Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,000,000     

7.875%, 11/01/17

      1,028,010   
        15,010,323   
     
Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
   
  Consumer Cyclical: 11.32%   
 

Air Canada 2013-1 Class B Pass Through Trust, Second Lien Notes

   
  $1,707,086     

5.375%, 05/15/21(a)

    $ 1,722,024   
 

Air Canada, Second Lien Notes

   
  1,675,000     

8.750%, 04/01/20(a)

      1,798,531   
 

American Airlines 2013-1 B Pass Through Trust, Second Lien Notes

   
  884,906     

5.625%, 01/15/21(a)

      897,073   
 

GameStop Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,500,000     

5.500%, 10/01/19(a)

      1,483,125   
 

MGM Resorts International, Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,500,000     

6.000%, 03/15/23

      1,492,500   
 

Michaels Stores, Inc., Sr. Unsub. Notes

   
  1,750,000     

5.875%, 12/15/20(a)

      1,811,250   
 

Rite Aid Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,000,000     

6.125%, 04/01/23(a)

      1,038,750   
        10,243,253   
     
  Consumer Noncyclical: 15.01%   
 

ACCO Brands Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,595,000     

6.750%, 04/30/20

      1,650,825   
 

ADT Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,000,000     

4.125%, 06/15/23

      940,000   
 

Beverages & More, Inc., Sec. Notes

   
  1,500,000     

10.000%, 11/15/18(a)

      1,400,625   
 

C&S Group Enterprises Llc, Sec. Notes

   
  2,250,000     

5.375%, 07/15/22(a)

      2,036,250   
 

Cott Beverages, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,000,000     

5.375%, 07/01/22

      982,500   
 

Dean Foods Co., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  750,000     

6.500%, 03/15/23(a)

      781,875   
 

DS Services of America, Inc., Second Lien Notes

   
  1,500,000     

10.000%, 09/01/21(a)

      1,710,000   
 

FAGE Dairy Industry SA/FAGE USA Dairy Industry, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  750,000     

9.875%, 02/01/20(a)

      781,406   
 

HCA, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,500,000     

5.375%, 02/01/25

      1,483,125   
 

Tenet Healthcare Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  2,235,000     

6.875%, 11/15/31

      1,821,525   
        13,588,131   
     
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   43   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

 

Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
  Energy: 4.68%   
 

Crestwood Midstream Partners LP/Crestwood Midstream Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  $1,500,000     

6.000%, 12/15/20

    $ 1,110,000   
 

Genesis Energy LP/Genesis Energy Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,500,000     

6.750%, 08/01/22

      1,282,500   
 

Vanguard Natural Resources Llc/VNR Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  2,352,000     

7.875%, 04/01/20(b)

      635,040   
 

WPX Energy, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,500,000     

8.250%, 08/01/23

      1,203,750   
        4,231,290   
     
  Financials: 15.12%   
 

Ally Financial, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,000,000     

4.625%, 03/30/25

      990,000   
 

CIT Group, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,000,000     

5.000%, 08/01/23

      1,017,500   
 

Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP/Drawbridge Special Opportunities Finance, Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,500,000     

5.000%, 08/01/21(a)

      1,458,750   
 

Equinix, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,500,000     

5.750%, 01/01/25

      1,541,250   
 

Hub Holdings Llc/Hub Holdings Finance, Inc., Sr. Unsec. PIK Notes

   
  1,713,000     

8.125% (or 8.875% PIK), 07/15/19(a)

      1,610,220   
 

Icahn Enterprises LP/Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,000,000     

5.875%, 02/01/22

      981,250   
 

Kennedy-Wilson, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,520,000     

5.875%, 04/01/24

      1,470,600   
 

MPT Operating Partnership LP/MPT Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,000,000     

6.375%, 02/15/22

      1,023,750   
 

NewStar Financial, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,950,000     

7.250%, 05/01/20

      1,898,812   
 

Sabra Health Care LP/Sabra Capital Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,635,000     

5.500%, 02/01/21

      1,692,225   
        13,684,357   
Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
     
  Industrials: 8.53%   
 

Anixter, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  $1,000,000     

5.500%, 03/01/23(a)

    $ 1,007,500   
 

Ball Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,250,000     

5.250%, 07/01/25

      1,282,812   
 

Neovia Logistics Intermediate Holdings Llc, Sr. Unsec. PIK Notes

   
  2,000,000     

10.000% (or 10.750% PIK), 02/15/18(a)

      1,930,000   
 

Owens—Brockway, Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,000,000     

5.375%, 01/15/25(a)

      981,250   
 

Trinseo Materials Operating SCA/Trinseo Materials Finance, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,500,000     

6.750%, 05/01/22(a)

      1,481,250   
 

US Concrete, Inc., First Lien Notes

   
  1,000,000     

8.500%, 12/01/18

      1,040,000   
        7,722,812   
     
  Technology: 3.09%   
 

BCP Singapore VI Cayman Financing Co., Ltd., Sec. Notes

   
  2,250,000     

8.000%, 04/15/21(a)

      1,797,188   
 

First Data Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,000,000     

7.000%, 12/01/23(a)

      1,002,500   
        2,799,688   
     
  Utilities: 4.69%   
 

Calpine Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,974,000     

5.375%, 01/15/23

      1,781,535   
 

NGL Energy Partners LP/NGL Energy Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  2,000,000     

5.125%, 07/15/19

      1,590,000   
 

NRG Energy, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes

   
  1,000,000     

6.250%, 07/15/22

      872,500   
        4,244,035   
  Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost $81,986,143)
    76,938,764   
  Total Investments: 85.00%
(Cost $81,986,143)
      76,938,764   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 15.00%     13,578,991   
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 90,517,755   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

 

December 31, 2015   44   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

 

 

(a) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $38,841,567, representing 42.91% of net assets.

(b) Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

 

 

Securities determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees are as follows:

 

Date(s) of Purchase    Security    Cost      Value      % of Net
Assets
 
03/30/12-06/18/15   

Vanguard Natural Resources Llc/VNR Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes
7.875%, 04/01/20
(b)

   $ 2,294,940       $ 635,040         0.70%   
      $ 2,294,940       $ 635,040         0.70%   

Investment Abbreviations:

PIK — Payment in-kind

Sec. — Secured

Sr. — Senior

Unsec. — Unsecured

Unsub. — Unsubordinated

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   45   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

 

Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
  U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes: 96.29%   
  $1,950,000     

U.S. Treasury Bonds
6.250%, 05/15/30

    $ 2,828,346   
  4,500,000     

U.S. Treasury Notes
1.625%, 11/30/20

      4,474,940   
  1,300,000     

2.125%, 08/15/21

      1,316,004   
  Total U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes
(Cost $8,654,349)
      8,619,290   
  Total Investments: 96.29%
(Cost $8,654,349)
      8,619,290   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 3.71%       331,829 (a) 
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 8,951,119   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for swap contracts.

 

 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swap Contracts - Sell Protection (b)

 

Reference Obligation   Notional
Amount(c)
   Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2015
(d)
   Rate
Received
by Fund
   

Termination

Date

    Swap
Premiums
Paid
    Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 

CDX North American Investment

             

Grade Index Series 25

  $    4,000,000    0.88%      1.00%        12/20/20      $ (33,108)      $ (11,312)   
Total of Credit Default Swap Contracts             $     (33,108)      $     (11,312)   

(b) If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index.

(c) The maximum potential amount the Fund could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.

(d) Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate issues, sovereign issues of an emerging country, U.S. municipal issues, and U.S. Treasury obligation issues as of period end serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

December 31, 2015   46   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

 

    
Shares
            Value
(Note 2)
 
  Exchange-Traded Funds: 68.05%   
  2,959     

Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR® Fund

    $ 231,246   
  4,681     

Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR® Fund

      236,344   
  3,357     

Health Care Select Sector SPDR® Fund

      241,872   
  15,435     

iShares® Russell 3000® ETF

      1,856,985   
  5,447     

Technology Select Sector SPDR® Fund

      233,295   
  10,470     

Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF

      551,245   
  47,750     

Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF

      3,771,772   
  125,750     

Vanguard Short-Term Government Bond ETF

      7,640,570   
  Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(Cost $14,765,419)
    14,763,329   
  Total Investments: 68.05%
(Cost $14,765,419)
      14,763,329   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 31.95%       6,933,051   
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 21,696,380   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

 

Total Return Swap Contracts

 

Counter Party   Reference Obligation    Fund Pays   

Fund

Receives

    Termination
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 

Merrill Lynch Financial Markets, Inc.

 

Russell 3000® Total Return Index

   1-month LIBOR plus 9 Bps      Total Return        10/31/16      $ 17,798,697      $ 1,115,924   
Total of Total Return Swap Contracts        $     17,798,697      $     1,115,924   

Investment Abbreviations:

Bps — Basis Points

ETF — Exchange-Traded Fund

LIBOR — London Interbank Offered Rate

SPDR — Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   47   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Balanced Allocation Fund

 

    
Shares
       

Allocation

    Value
(Note 2)
 
  Affiliated Investment Companies: 98.12%     
               
  26,005     

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund — Class Z(a)(b)

    6.72   $ 491,502  
  35,580     

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    3.68     268,986  
  15,504     

Forward Dynamic Income Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    5.06     370,540  
  77,170     

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    7.96     582,632  
  40,698     

Forward Emerging Markets Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    4.70     344,302  
  19,084     

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund —
Class Z

    2.05     150,003  
  19,275     

Forward High Yield Bond Fund —
Class Z

    2.28     167,113  
  216,197     

Forward International Dividend Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    19.26     1,409,605  
  9,873     

Forward International Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    1.82     133,391  
  176,952     

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund — Class Z

    26.33     1,927,012  
  6,898     

Forward Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    1.14     83,186  
  17,413     

Forward Select Opportunity Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    5.09     372,297  
  25,061     

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund — Class Z

    12.03     880,397  
  Total Affiliated Investment Companies
(Cost $7,366,917)
        7,180,966  
  Total Investments: 98.12%
(Cost $7,366,917)
      7,180,966  
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 1.88%        137,220  
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 7,318,186   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s December 31, 2015 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.

(b) Non-income producing security.

 

 

December 31, 2015   48   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund

 

    
Shares
       

Allocation

    Value
(Note 2)
 
  Affiliated Investment Companies: 99.15%     
               
  63,990     

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund — Class Z(a)(b)

    7.07   $ 1,209,404  
  53,134     

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    2.35     401,691  
  34,595     

Forward Dynamic Income Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    4.83     826,812  
  110,414     

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    4.87     833,627  
  173,837     

Forward Emerging Markets Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    8.60     1,470,663  
  59,986     

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund — Class Z

    2.76     471,492  
  25,464     

Forward High Yield Bond Fund — Class Z

    1.29     220,771  
  708,102     

Forward International Dividend Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    26.99     4,616,825  
  20,303     

Forward International Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    1.60     274,291  
  259,094     

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund — Class Z

    16.49     2,821,529  
  16,625     

Forward Real Estate Fund — Institutional
Class
(a)

    1.17     200,494  
  39,796     

Forward Select Opportunity Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    4.97     850,840  
  78,689     

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund — Class Z

    16.16     2,764,343  
  Total Affiliated Investment Companies
(Cost $17,795,619)
        16,962,782  
  Total Investments: 99.15%
(Cost $17,795,619)
      16,962,782  
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 0.85%        145,122  
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 17,107,904   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s December 31, 2015 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.

(b) Non-income producing security.

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   49   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Growth Allocation Fund

 

    
Shares
       

Allocation

    Value
(Note 2)
 
  Affiliated Investment Companies: 99.80%     
               
  31,037     

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund — Class Z(a)(b)

    2.70   $ 586,600  
  45,392     

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    1.58     343,166  
  47,082     

Forward Dynamic Income Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    5.17     1,125,250  
  84,261     

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    2.93     636,173  
  276,970     

Forward Emerging Markets Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    10.77     2,343,164  
  90,608     

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund — Class Z

    3.27     712,171  
  21,724     

Forward High Yield Bond Fund — Class Z

    0.87     188,349  
  1,053,860     

Forward International Dividend Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    31.59     6,871,166  
  65,349     

Forward International Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    4.06     882,860  
  200,910     

Forward Investment Grade Fixed -Income Fund — Class Z

    10.06     2,187,907  
  52,290     

Forward Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    2.90     630,621  
  47,739     

Forward Select Opportunity Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    4.69     1,020,653  
  118,943     

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund — Class Z

    19.21     4,178,462  
  Total Affiliated Investment Companies
(Cost $23,232,204)
        21,706,542  
  Total Investments: 99.80%
(Cost $23,232,204)
      21,706,542  
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 0.20%        43,867  
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 21,750,409   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s December 31, 2015 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.

(b) Non-income producing security.

 

 

December 31, 2015   50   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Income Builder Fund

 

    
Shares
       

Allocation

    Value
(Note 2)
 
  Affiliated Investment Companies: 97.26%     
               
  139,716     

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    10.61   $ 1,056,253  
  319,065     

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    24.19     2,408,943  
  128,445     

Forward Emerging Markets Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    10.91     1,086,646  
  284,479     

Forward High Yield Bond Fund —
Class Z

    24.76     2,466,436  
  112,971     

Forward International Dividend Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    7.40     736,574  
  34,655     

Forward International Real Estate Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    4.70     468,190  
  6,439     

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund — Class Z

    0.70     70,131  
  4,848     

Forward Real Estate Fund — Institutional
Class
(a)

    0.59     58,464  
  59,695     

Forward Select Income Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    13.40     1,334,770  
  Total Affiliated Investment Companies (Cost $10,666,776)         9,686,407  
  Total Investments: 97.26% (Cost $10,666,776)       9,686,407  
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 2.74%        272,942  
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 9,959,349   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund and Forward Select Income Fund’s December 31, 2015 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   51   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Multi-Strategy Fund

 

    
Shares
       

Allocation

    Value
(Note 2)
 
  Affiliated Investment Companies: 95.08%     
               
  104,123     

Forward International Dividend Fund — Institutional Class(a)

    13.60   $ 678,880  
  25,707     

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund — Class Z

    5.61     279,945  
  27,017     

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund —
Class Z

    19.01     949,117  
  188,564     

Salient Risk Parity Fund —
Class I
(a)

    26.96     1,346,349  
  132,607     

Salient Trend Fund —
Class I
(a)

    29.90     1,493,158  
  Total Affiliated Investment Companies
(Cost $5,172,934)
        4,747,449  
  Total Investments: 95.08%
(Cost $5,172,934)
      4,747,449  
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 4.92%        245,757  
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 4,993,206   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Forward International Dividend Fund’s December 31, 2015 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Salient Risk Parity Fund and Salient Trend Fund’s December 31, 2015 Annual Report may be obtained at www.salientfunds.com.

 

 

December 31, 2015   52   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Frontier
Strategy
Fund
    Forward High
Yield Bond
Fund
    Forward
Investment
Grade Fixed-
Income Fund
 

Assets:

      

Investments, at value

   $ 9,253,577     $ 76,938,764     $ 8,619,290  

Cash

     2,108,836       11,929,407       432,858  

Deposit with broker for swap contracts

     1,830,000              64,401  

Swap premiums paid

                   33,108  

Variation margin receivable for swap contracts

                   271  

Receivable for swap contract payments

                   1,222  

Receivable for investments sold

     341,535                

Receivable for shares sold

     281       488,233         

Receivable due from advisor

                   2,902  

Interest and dividends receivable

     23,823       1,581,448       32,564  

Other assets

     8,821       12,443       8,972  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

     13,566,873       90,950,295       9,195,588  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

      

Unrealized loss on swap contracts

     1,604,531                

Payable for swap contract payments

     108,396                

Payable for shares redeemed

     49,726       327,595       227,132  

Payable to advisor

     1,629       37,280         

Payable for distribution and service fees

     2,613       30,105       570  

Payable to trustees

                   87  

Payable for chief compliance officer fee

     115       755       81  

Payable for legal and audit fees

     17,464       10,554       13,238  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     34,398       26,251       3,361  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     1,818,872       432,540       244,469  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 11,748,001     $ 90,517,755     $ 8,951,119  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets Consist of:

      

Paid-in capital

   $ 42,586,461     $ 107,241,466     $ 24,624,981  

Accumulated net investment income

     17,931       14,613       4,009  

Accumulated net realized loss on investments, written options contracts, futures contracts and swap contracts

     (29,077,667 )     (11,690,945 )     (15,631,500 )

Net unrealized depreciation on investments and swap contracts

     (1,778,724 )     (5,047,379 )     (46,371 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 11,748,001     $ 90,517,755     $ 8,951,119  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments, At Cost

   $ 9,427,770     $ 81,986,143     $ 8,654,349  

Pricing of Shares

      

Investor Class:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $7.81       $8.71       $10.91  

Net Assets

   $ 5,336,721     $ 65,897,935     $ 836,743  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     683,535       7,563,154       76,664  

Institutional Class:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $7.61       $8.69       $10.91  

Net Assets

   $ 4,927,580     $ 20,819,260     $ 830,379  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     647,717       2,396,495       76,136  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   53   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Frontier
Strategy
Fund

(continued)
     Forward High
Yield Bond
Fund

(continued)
     Forward
Investment
Grade Fixed-
Income Fund

(continued)
 

Class C:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

             $8.68          

Net Assets

           $ 758,690          

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

             87,370          

Advisor Class:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $7.76                  

Net Assets

   $ 150,319                  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     19,368                  

Class Z:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $7.86        $8.67        $10.89  

Net Assets

   $ 1,333,381      $ 3,041,870      $ 7,283,997  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     169,678        350,942        669,102  

 

December 31, 2015   54   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Total
MarketPlus
Fund
    Forward
Balanced
Allocation
Fund
    Forward
Growth &
Income
Allocation
Fund
 

Assets:

      

Investments in affiliates, at value

   $  —      $ 7,180,966     $ 16,962,782  

Investments, at value

     14,763,329                

Cash

     5,745,204       144,503       192,652  

Unrealized gain on swap contracts

     1,115,924                

Receivable for investments sold

     114,495                

Receivable for shares sold

     161       94       1,984  

Interest and dividends receivable

     3,944                

Other assets

     8,370       9,904       9,777  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

     21,751,427       7,335,467       17,167,195  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

      

Payable for swap contract payments

     17,603                

Payable for shares redeemed

            4,409       40,980  

Payable to advisor

     1,330                

Payable for distribution and service fees

     2,267       4,266       8,861  

Payable to trustees

     53                

Payable for chief compliance officer fee

     196       66       154  

Payable for legal and audit fees

     17,106       6,170       5,528  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     16,492       2,370       3,768  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     55,047       17,281       59,291  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 21,696,380     $ 7,318,186     $ 17,107,904  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets Consist of:

      

Paid-in capital

   $ 20,681,302     $ 10,260,491     $ 23,792,060  

Accumulated net investment income

     22,892       5,282       13,752  

Accumulated net realized loss on investments and swap contracts

     (121,648 )     (2,761,636 )     (5,865,071 )

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and swap contracts

     1,113,834       (185,951 )     (832,837 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 21,696,380     $ 7,318,186     $ 17,107,904  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, At Cost

   $  —      $ 7,366,917     $ 17,795,619  

Investments, At Cost

   $ 14,765,419     $  —      $  —   

Pricing of Shares

      

Investor Class:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $32.02       $13.70       $13.80  

Net Assets

   $ 2,056,180     $ 899,996     $ 2,616,067  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     64,213       65,685       189,504  

Institutional Class:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $34.92       $13.74       $13.82  

Net Assets

   $ 10,867,804     $ 936,481     $ 2,551,290  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     311,210       68,168       184,648  

Class A:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

            $13.71       $13.77  

Net Assets

          $ 2,767,505     $ 6,209,329  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

            201,919       450,797  

Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price)

            $14.55       $14.61  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   55   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Total
MarketPlus
Fund

(continued)
     Forward
Balanced
Allocation
Fund

(continued)
     Forward
Growth &
Income
Allocation
Fund

(continued)
 

Class C:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

             $13.65        $13.78  

Net Assets

           $ 2,714,204      $ 5,731,218  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

             198,851        415,931  

Class Z:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $35.13                  

Net Assets

   $ 8,772,396                  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     249,710                  

 

December 31, 2015   56   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Growth
Allocation
Fund
    Forward
Income
Builder
Fund
    Forward
Multi-
Strategy
Fund
 

Assets:

      

Investments in affiliates, at value

   $ 21,706,542     $ 9,686,407     $ 4,747,449  

Cash

     59,915       241,385       264,313  

Receivable for shares sold

     756       24,431       3,629  

Receivable due from advisor

            17,501       14,694  

Other assets

     9,622       13,441       10,982  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

     21,776,835       9,983,165       5,041,067  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

      

Payable for shares redeemed

     8,310       11,738       35,614  

Payable for distribution and service fees

     8,252       4,969       3,184  

Payable for chief compliance officer fee

     193       91       45  

Payable for legal and audit fees

     5,193       3,181       6,140  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     4,478       3,837       2,878  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     26,426       23,816       47,861  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 21,750,409     $ 9,959,349     $ 4,993,206  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets Consist of:

      

Paid-in capital

   $ 30,942,826     $ 12,095,823     $ 9,610,652  

Accumulated net investment income

     26,045       12,635       19,729  

Accumulated net realized loss on investments

     (7,692,800 )     (1,168,740 )     (4,211,690 )

Net unrealized depreciation on investments

     (1,525,662 )     (980,369 )     (425,485 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 21,750,409     $ 9,959,349     $ 4,993,206  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, At Cost

   $ 23,232,204     $ 10,666,776     $ 5,172,934  

Pricing of Shares

      

Investor Class:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $12.88       $12.94       $12.70  

Net Assets

   $ 1,606,862     $ 1,414,377     $ 663,440  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     124,784       109,301       52,238  

Institutional Class:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $12.87       $12.96       $13.20  

Net Assets

   $ 9,541,091     $ 2,893,158     $ 1,118,989  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     741,282       223,218       84,752  

Class A:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $12.87       $12.95       $12.98  

Net Assets

   $ 5,364,846     $ 1,601,893     $ 2,078,824  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     416,932       123,681       160,191  

Maximum offering price per share

     $13.66 (b)     $13.45 (a)      $13.77 (b) 

Class C:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $12.76       $12.89       $12.32  

Net Assets

   $ 5,237,610     $ 4,049,921     $ 1,131,953  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     410,564       314,301       91,915  

(a) Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9625, based on maximum sales charge of 3.75% of the offering price)

(b) Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   57   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

     Forward
Frontier
Strategy
Fund
    Forward
High Yield
Bond Fund
    Forward
Investment
Grade Fixed-
Income  Fund
 

Investment Income:

  

Interest

   $ 1,031,739     $ 8,944,287     $ 67,878  

Dividends

     90,977              281,374  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     1,122,716       8,944,287       349,252  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

  

Investment advisory fee

     828,311       516,616       41,146  

Investment sub-advisory fee

            145,267         

Administration fee

     79,171       90,149       14,164  

Custodian fee

     2,492       6,312       37  

Legal and audit fees

     60,623       91,053       36,763  

Transfer agent fee

     74,752       39,701       6,397  

Trustees’ fees and expenses

     12,290       19,169       1,831  

Registration/filing fees

     41,387       46,799       26,451  

Reports to shareholder and printing fees

     32,888       33,461       11,109  

Distribution and service fees

      

Investor Class

     42,892       321,826       31,794  

Institutional Class

     83,605       63,441       959  

Class C

            8,432         

Advisor Class

     1,071                

Chief compliance officer fee

     7,392       10,482       1,255  

Other

     16,068       12,576       2,142  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses before waiver

     1,282,942       1,405,284       174,048  

Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3)

     (288,084 )            (38,671 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Expenses

     994,858       1,405,284       135,377  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investment Income:

     127,858       7,539,003       213,875  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized loss on investments

     (957,626 )     (10,855,125 )     (340,327 )

Net realized gain/(loss) on swap contracts

     (22,092,106 )            3,093  

Capital gain distributions from other investment companies

                   6,133   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

     (339,033 )     (973,048 )     3,191  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on swap contracts

     5,432,573              (11,312 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments and Swap Contracts

     (17,956,192 )     (11,828,173 )     (339,222 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting From Operations

   $ (17,828,334 )   $ (4,289,170 )   $ (125,347 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015   58   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

     Forward
Total
MarketPlus
Fund
    Forward
Balanced
Allocation
Fund
    Forward
Growth &
Income
Allocation
Fund
 

Investment Income:

  

Interest

   $ 55,004     $ 8     $  —   

Dividends

     180,022                

Dividends from affiliated investment company shares

            275,343       642,210  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     235,026       275,351       642,210  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

      

Investment advisory fee

     118,271       9,176       21,002  

Administration fee

     37,646       9,279       11,927  

Custodian fee

     565       577       680  

Legal and audit fees

     43,038       30,422       42,230  

Transfer agent fee

     14,845       7,209       16,995  

Trustees’ fees and expenses

     3,432                

Registration/filing fees

     25,115       38,224       39,321  

Reports to shareholder and printing fees

     11,378       6,902       11,484  

Distribution and service fees

      

Investor Class

     9,813       5,753       17,376  

Institutional Class

     13,269                

Class A

            11,459       24,911  

Class C

            34,909       69,583  

Chief compliance officer fee

     1,902       730       1,672  

Other

     2,971       1,781       3,389  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses before waivers

     282,245       156,421       260,570  

Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3)

     (81,756 )     (9,176 )     (21,002 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Expenses

     200,489       147,245       239,568  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investment Income:

     34,537       128,106       402,642  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized loss on affiliated investments

            (240,716 )     (1,128,878 )

Net realized loss on investments

     (118,267 )              

Net realized gain on swap contracts

     2,283,277                

Capital gain distributions from other investment companies

     8,539                 

Capital gain distributions from affiliated investment companies

            128,756        392,951   

Net change in unrealized depreciation on affiliated investments

            (607,788 )     (1,085,712 )

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments

     (58,178 )              

Net change in unrealized depreciation on swap contracts

     (2,165,742 )              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments and Swap Contracts

     (50,371 )     (719,748 )     (1,821,639 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting From Operations

   $ (15,834 )   $ (591,642 )   $ (1,418,997 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   59   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

     Forward
Growth
Allocation
Fund
    Forward
Income
Builder
Fund
    Forward
Multi-Strategy
Fund
 

Investment Income:

  

Interest

   $  —      $ 229     $ 22  

Dividends from affiliated investment company shares

     832,398       671,604       220,572  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     832,398       671,833       220,594  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

      

Investment advisory fee

     26,182       14,031       11,446  

Administration fee

     13,083       10,063       9,831  

Custodian fee

     931       1,027       425  

Legal and audit fees

     47,391       33,609       27,057  

Transfer agent fee

     17,990       9,738       9,315  

Registration/filing fees

     38,383       44,302       41,554  

Reports to shareholder and printing fees

     12,082       8,665       8,771  

Distribution and service fees

      

Investor Class

     12,281       9,623       4,329  

Class A

     23,272       4,501       9,407  

Class C

     64,741       64,733       15,311  

Chief compliance officer fee

     2,085       1,106       875  

Other

     3,745       2,874       2,900  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses before waivers

     262,166       204,272       141,221  

Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3)

     (26,182 )     (70,692 )     (67,536 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Expenses

     235,984       133,580       73,685  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investment Income:

     596,414       538,253       146,909  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized loss on affiliated investments

     (1,652,037     (1,128,808 )     (1,210,538 )

Capital gain distributions from affiliated investment companies

     676,850        163,042        457,022   

Net change in unrealized depreciation on affiliated investments

     (1,504,461 )     (581,252 )     (495,582 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments

     (2,479,648     (1,547,018 )     (1,249,098 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting From Operations

   $ (1,883,234 )   $ (1,008,765 )   $ (1,102,189 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015   60   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Frontier Strategy Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

  

Net investment income/(loss)

     $ 127,858        $ (174,898 )

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

       (957,626 )        65,059  

Net realized gain/(loss) on swap contracts

       (22,092,106 )        16,483,885  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and swap contracts

       5,093,540          (16,975,729 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

       (17,828,334 )        (601,683 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (30,787 )          

Institutional Class

       (199,774 )          

Advisor Class

       (3,131 )          

Class Z

       (16,307 )          

From net realized gains on investments

         

Investor Class

       (108,803 )        (4,016,832 )

Institutional Class

       (123,129 )        (18,344,061 )

Advisor Class

       (2,396 )        (375,391 )

Class Z

       (25,919 )        (513,928 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (510,246 )        (23,250,212 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       4,484,774          76,771,153  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       138,590          3,977,409  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (15,281,689 )        (61,322,865 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (10,658,325 )        19,425,697  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       30,757,345          39,116,991  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       247,683          12,627,163  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (95,830,889 )        (42,127,401 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (64,825,861 )        9,616,753  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       288,738          1,823,948  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       5,527          373,429  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (2,012,844 )        (717,298 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (1,718,579 )        1,480,079  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class Z

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       975,009          2,895,000  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       42,226          513,925  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (2,048,752 )        (6,958,000 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (1,031,517 )        (3,549,075 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets

     $ (96,572,862 )      $ 3,121,559  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       108,320,863          105,199,304  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $17,931 and $0, respectively)

     $ 11,748,001        $ 108,320,863  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   61   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Frontier Strategy Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       459,679          5,595,238  

Distributions reinvested

       17,426          373,631  

Redeemed

       (1,589,178 )        (4,725,296 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (1,112,073 )        1,243,573  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       3,169,812          3,225,686  

Distributions reinvested

       31,761          1,187,280  

Redeemed

       (10,920,276 )        (3,690,142 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (7,718,703 )        722,824  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Sold

       31,552          129,563  

Distributions reinvested

       698          35,213  

Redeemed

       (215,806 )        (54,399 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (183,556 )        110,377  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class Z

         

Sold

       95,856          217,682  

Distributions reinvested

       5,267          47,552  

Redeemed

       (210,290 )        (509,692 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (109,167 )        (244,458 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

December 31, 2015   62   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward High Yield Bond Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

  

Net investment income

     $ 7,539,003        $ 6,707,382  

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

       (10,855,125 )        3,449,195  

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments

       (973,048 )        (7,828,872 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (4,289,170 )        2,327,705  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (3,584,561 )        (2,502,858 )

Institutional Class

       (3,672,487 )        (3,961,537 )

Class C

       (42,563 )        (51,152 )

Class Z

       (224,760 )        (263,772 )

From net realized gains on investments

         

Investor Class

       (232,835 )        (1,563,757 )

Institutional Class

       (80,223 )        (1,771,255 )

Class C

       (2,858 )        (26,274 )

Class Z

       (12,056 )        (73,891 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (7,852,343 )        10,214,496  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       83,555,000          56,696,218  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       2,480,865          2,037,836  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (69,581,751 )        (60,760,603 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       16,454,114          (2,026,549 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       69,931,491          69,409,114  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       2,775,923          4,377,392  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (111,234,680 )        (84,734,981 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (38,527,266 )        (10,948,475 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       7,649          140,632  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       43,774          69,972  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (100,583 )        (516,928 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (49,160 )        (306,324 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class Z

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       4,060,000          6,065,000  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (3,179,301 )        (15,261,387 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       880,699          (9,196,387 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets

     $ (33,383,126 )      $ (30,364,526 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       123,900,881          154,265,407  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $14,613 and $0, respectively)

     $ 90,517,755        $ 123,900,881  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   63   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward High Yield Bond Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       8,790,811          5,472,825  

Distributions reinvested

       268,918          205,209  

Redeemed

       (7,299,305 )        (5,855,006 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       1,760,424          (176,972 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       7,303,951          6,712,199  

Distributions reinvested

       292,254          430,146  

Redeemed

       (11,832,642 )        (8,189,766 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (4,236,437 )        (1,047,421 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Sold

       783          13,387  

Distributions reinvested

       4,655          6,903  

Redeemed

       (10,447 )        (49,786 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (5,009 )        (29,496 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class Z

         

Sold

       422,041          580,803  

Redeemed

       (331,348 )        (1,467,226 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       90,693          (886,423 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

December 31, 2015   64   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income  Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

  

Net investment income

     $ 213,875        $ 370,521  

Net realized loss on investments

       (340,327 )        (6,388,136 )

Net realized loss on written option contracts

                 (5,814 )

Net realized gain on futures contracts

                 62,561  

Net realized gain on swap contracts

       3,093            

Capital gain distributions from other investment companies

       6,133             

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, written option contracts, futures contracts and swap contracts

       (8,121 )        6,981,315  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (125,347 )        1,020,447  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (30,604 )        (18,427 )

Institutional Class

       (16,148 )        (62,719 )

Class Z

       (160,363 )        (319,294 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (207,115 )        (400,440 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       35,432,039          6,465  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       10,395          18,379  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (35,606,196 )        (279,439 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (163,762 )        (254,595 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       206,056          106,711  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       14,602          59,779  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (655,493 )        (5,829,817 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (434,835 )        (5,663,327 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class Z

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       1,762,200          7,542,000  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (4,323,184 )        (15,883,000 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (2,560,984 )        (8,341,000 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets

     $ (3,492,043 )      $ (13,638,915 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       12,443,162          26,082,077  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $4,009 and $20,140, respectively)

     $ 8,951,119        $ 12,443,162  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   65   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund  (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       3,155,388          584  

Distributions reinvested

       932          1,662  

Redeemed

       (3,176,275 )        (25,223 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (19,955 )        (22,977 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       18,803          9,602  

Distributions reinvested

       1,323          5,396  

Redeemed

       (59,239 )        (525,250 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (39,113 )        (510,252 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class Z

         

Sold

       158,820          679,312  

Redeemed

       (393,154 )        (1,434,988 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (234,334 )        (755,676 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

December 31, 2015   66   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Total MarketPlus Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

  

Net investment income/(loss)

     $ 34,537        $ (22,185 )

Net realized loss on investments

       (118,267 )        (13,872 )

Net realized gain on swap contracts

       2,283,277          7,094,911  

Capital gain distributions from other investment companies

       8,539           11,282  

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments and swap contracts

       (2,223,920 )        (4,046,802 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (15,834 )        3,023,334  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Institutional Class

       (13,558 )          

Class Z

       (13,942 )          

From net realized gains on investments

         

Investor Class

       (263,191 )        (93,262 )

Institutional Class

       (1,344,163 )        (667,762 )

Class Z

       (1,058,199 )        (510,702 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (2,693,053 )        (1,271,726 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       717,903          549,393  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       255,894          88,333  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (608,772 )        (575,261 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase from share transactions

       365,025          62,465  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       546,107          176,717  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       1,129,312          468,645  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (4,506,416 )        (8,384,097 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (2,830,997 )        (7,738,735 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class Z

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       4,574,295          9,950,000  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       1,072,141          510,702  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (7,621,713 )        (16,665,000 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (1,975,277 )        (6,204,298 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets

     $ (7,150,136 )      $ (12,128,960 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       28,846,516          40,975,476  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $22,892 and $0, respectively)

     $ 21,696,380        $ 28,846,516  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   67   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Total MarketPlus Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       19,210          14,610  

Distributions reinvested

       7,862          2,391  

Redeemed

       (16,169 )        (15,971 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase in shares outstanding

       10,903          1,030  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       13,632          4,547  

Distributions reinvested

       31,789          11,790  

Redeemed

       (113,148 )        (216,070 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (67,727 )        (199,733 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class Z

         

Sold

       115,365          245,670  

Distributions reinvested

       29,995          12,793  

Redeemed

       (188,803 )        (432,263 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (43,443 )        (173,800 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

December 31, 2015   68   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Balanced Allocation Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

  

Net investment income

     $ 128,106        $ 612,260  

Net realized gain/(loss) on affiliated investments

       (240,716 )        779,767  

Capital gain distributions from affiliated investments

       128,756           130,099  

Net change in unrealized depreciation on affiliated investments

       (607,788 )        (1,049,168 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (591,642 )        472,958  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (19,500 )        (64,894 )

Institutional Class

       (25,735 )        (266,190 )

Class A

       (60,672 )        (139,604 )

Class C

       (49,347 )        (137,069 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (155,254 )        (607,757 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       127,350          138,194  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       19,487          64,823  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (569,098 )        (1,380,929 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (422,261 )        (1,177,912 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       83,533          472,576  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       25,731          261,732  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,142,013 )        (14,722,770 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (1,032,749 )        (13,988,462 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       41,948          162,182  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       58,540          135,496  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (830,643 )        (1,328,015 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (730,155 )        (1,030,337 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       121,120          246,206  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       47,771          121,812  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,266,553 )        (2,837,097 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (1,097,662 )        (2,469,079 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets

     $ (4,029,723 )      $ (18,800,589 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       11,347,909          30,148,498  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $5,282 and $26,000, respectively)

     $ 7,318,186        $ 11,347,909  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   69   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Balanced Allocation Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       8,696          8,901  

Distributions reinvested

       1,332          4,230  

Redeemed

       (39,056 )        (88,705 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (29,028 )        (75,574 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       5,668          30,593  

Distributions reinvested

       1,757          17,027  

Redeemed

       (77,511 )        (953,224 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (70,086 )        (905,604 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Sold

       2,848          10,550  

Distributions reinvested

       3,999          8,858  

Redeemed

       (56,843 )        (86,387 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (49,996 )        (66,979 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Sold

       8,332          15,985  

Distributions reinvested

       3,267          7,983  

Redeemed

       (87,296 )        (183,301 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (75,697 )        (159,333 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

December 31, 2015   70   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

  

Net investment income

     $ 402,642        $ 1,024,603  

Net realized gain/(loss) on affiliated investments

       (1,128,878 )        457,275  

Capital gain distributions from affiliated investments

       392,951           334,532  

Net change in unrealized depreciation on affiliated investments

       (1,085,712 )        (1,487,749 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (1,418,997 )        328,661  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (72,017 )        (144,051 )

Institutional Class

       (89,187 )        (280,228 )

Class A

       (159,596 )        (326,359 )

Class C

       (111,418 )        (288,053 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (432,218 )        (1,038,691 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       338,968          519,821  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       71,772          143,886  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,181,246 )        (712,800 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (770,506 )        (49,093 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       249,660          204,406  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       89,187          268,829  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,873,805 )        (7,502,946 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (1,534,958 )        (7,029,711 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       309,239          490,788  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       159,122          325,512  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,344,974 )        (2,084,157 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (876,613 )        (1,267,857 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       201,383          426,805  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       110,754          282,626  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (2,024,552 )        (2,784,158 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (1,712,415 )        (2,074,727 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets

     $ (6,745,707 )      $ (11,131,418 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       23,853,611          34,985,029  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $13,752 and $27,830, respectively)

     $ 17,107,904        $ 23,853,611  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   71   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       22,313          32,496  

Distributions reinvested

       4,883          9,227  

Redeemed

       (81,009 )        (44,984 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (53,813 )        (3,261 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       16,414          12,805  

Distributions reinvested

       6,068          17,157  

Redeemed

       (125,454 )        (469,538 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (102,972 )        (439,576 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Sold

       20,799          31,015  

Distributions reinvested

       10,871          20,904  

Redeemed

       (90,734 )        (131,649 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (59,064 )        (79,730 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Sold

       13,704          26,747  

Distributions reinvested

       7,510          18,177  

Redeemed

       (136,214 )        (175,160 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (115,000 )        (130,236 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

December 31, 2015   72   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Growth Allocation Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

  

Net investment income

     $ 596,414         $ 1,484,097  

Net realized gain/(loss) on affiliated investments

       (1,652,037        650,991  

Capital gain distributions from affiliated investments

       676,850           490,808  

Net change in unrealized depreciation on affiliated investments

       (1,504,461 )        (2,153,517 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (1,883,234 )        472,379  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (57,340 )        (125,802 )

Institutional Class

       (312,609 )        (655,327 )

Class A

       (169,516 )        (379,977 )

Class C

       (127,067 )        (323,367 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (666,532 )        (1,484,473 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       474,891          320,405  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       57,111          125,358  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,510,284 )        (847,312 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (978,282 )        (401,549 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       235,136          863,573  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       306,273          469,641  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,079,824 )        (8,015,489 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (538,415 )        (6,682,275 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       177,577          477,194  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       168,958          378,590  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (2,304,644 )        (2,671,566 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (1,958,109 )        (1,815,782 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       182,562          249,081  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       125,598          302,187  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (2,039,803 )        (3,598,567 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (1,731,643 )        (3,047,299 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets

     $ (7,756,215 )      $ (12,958,999 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       29,506,624          42,465,623  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $26,045 and $47,415, respectively)

     $ 21,750,409        $ 29,506,624  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   73   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Growth Allocation Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       33,671          21,751  

Distributions reinvested

       4,114          8,496  

Redeemed

       (110,329 )        (55,844 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (72,544 )        (25,597 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       16,218          56,643  

Distributions reinvested

       22,214          31,907  

Redeemed

       (76,623 )        (529,739 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (38,191 )        (441,189 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Sold

       12,537          31,535  

Distributions reinvested

       12,212          25,628  

Redeemed

       (161,681 )        (178,173 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (136,932 )        (121,010 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Sold

       12,962          16,784  

Distributions reinvested

       9,100          20,677  

Redeemed

       (145,032 )        (240,262 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (122,970 )        (202,801 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

December 31, 2015   74   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Income Builder Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

  

Net investment income

     $ 538,253         $ 846,479  

Net realized gain/(loss) on affiliated investments

       (1,128,808 )        378,010  

Capital gain distributions from affiliated investments

       163,042           212,179  

Net change in unrealized depreciation on affiliated investments

       (581,252 )        (713,941 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (1,008,765 )        722,727  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (75,142 )        (98,866 )

Institutional Class

       (167,069 )        (311,239 )

Class A

       (74,744 )        (93,398 )

Class C

       (216,282 )        (342,976 )

From net realized gains on investments

         

Investor Class

                 (92,356 )

Institutional Class

                 (228,207 )

Class A

                 (94,572 )

Class C

                 (337,501 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (533,237 )        (1,599,115 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       428,793          1,231,518  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       74,579          190,323  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,217,773 )        (848,175 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (714,401 )        573,666  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       1,062,643          5,110,391  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       166,998          535,866  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (2,286,129 )        (9,619,932 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (1,056,488 )        (3,973,675 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       330,092          1,255,180  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       56,028          170,596  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (533,567 )        (2,168,738 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (147,447 )        (742,962 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       417,404          1,935,159  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       180,273          580,227  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (3,606,089 )        (1,291,133 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (3,008,412 )        1,224,253  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets

     $ (6,468,750 )      $ (3,795,106 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       16,428,099          20,223,205  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $12,635 and $0, respectively)

     $ 9,959,349        $ 16,428,099  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   75   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Income Builder Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       29,226          79,427  

Distributions reinvested

       5,308          12,604  

Redeemed

       (84,566 )        (54,433 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (50,032 )        37,598  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       73,311          321,284  

Distributions reinvested

       11,915          35,238  

Redeemed

       (161,208 )        (615,278 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (75,982 )        (258,756 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Sold

       23,241          80,376  

Distributions reinvested

       4,002          11,278  

Redeemed

       (37,549 )        (141,202 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (10,306 )        (49,548 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Sold

       28,564          123,830  

Distributions reinvested

       12,888          38,632  

Redeemed

       (261,402 )        (84,044 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (219,950 )        78,418  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

December 31, 2015   76   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Multi-Strategy Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

  

Net investment income

     $ 146,909         $ 731,708  

Net realized gain/(loss) on affiliated investments

       (1,210,538 )        289,187  

Capital gain distributions from affiliated investments

       457,022           230,985  

Net change in unrealized depreciation on affiliated investments

       (495,582 )        (378,182 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (1,102,189 )        873,698  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (26,481 )        (51,681 )

Institutional Class

       (177,060 )        (458,944 )

Class A

       (83,604 )        (142,917 )

Class C

       (40,689 )        (81,925 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (327,834 )        (735,467 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       117,213          91,205  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       26,383          51,466  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (321,608 )        (1,192,375 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (178,012 )        (1,049,704 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       72,013          618,795  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       175,344          366,659  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (7,575,411 )        (2,224,227 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (7,328,054 )        (1,238,773 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       147,262          99,192  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       82,921          142,917  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (946,314 )        (676,123 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (716,131 )        (434,014 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       86,835          63,593  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       40,470          81,421  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (812,734 )        (594,592 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (685,429 )        (449,578 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets

     $ (10,337,649 )      $ (3,033,838 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       15,330,855          18,364,693  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $19,729 and $30,595, respectively)

     $ 4,993,206        $ 15,330,855  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   77   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Multi-Strategy Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       8,968          6,184  

Distributions reinvested

       1,954          3,518  

Redeemed

       (24,028 )        (77,795 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (13,106 )        (68,093 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       4,877          39,589  

Distributions reinvested

       12,026          24,325  

Redeemed

       (554,418 )        (142,846 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (537,515 )        (78,932 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Sold

       10,365          6,483  

Distributions reinvested

       6,006          9,598  

Redeemed

       (66,991 )        (43,906 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (50,620 )        (27,825 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Sold

       6,302          4,371  

Distributions reinvested

       3,092          5,760  

Redeemed

       (59,018 )        (41,292 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (49,624 )        (31,161 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

December 31, 2015   78   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 10.14     $ 11.91     $ 9.80     $ 9.87     $ 12.43  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income/(loss)(c)

     (0.01 )(d)      (0.04     (0.06     (0.06     0.03   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.12     0.48        2.28        0.65        (2.57
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.13     0.44        2.22        0.59        (2.54
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.04            (0.11     (0.66       

From capital gains

     (0.16     (2.21     (0.00 )(e)             (0.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.20     (2.21     (0.11     (0.66     (0.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (2.33     (1.77     2.11        (0.07     (2.56
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.81      $ 10.14      $ 11.91      $ 9.80      $ 9.87   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (21.01 )%      3.07     22.64     5.98     (20.40 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 5,337     $ 18,201     $ 6,576     $ 2,829     $ 3,021  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income/(loss) including reimbursement/waiver

     (0.07 )%      (0.33 )%      (0.56 )%      (0.55 )%      0.23

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.29     1.29     1.34 %(f)      1.56 %(g)      n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.61     1.50     1.54     1.57     1.54

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     66     133     57     69     116

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund was known as the Forward Frontier MarketStrat Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

(e) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

(f) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.49% to 1.29%.

(g) Effective June 8, 2012, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.49%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   79   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 10.18     $ 11.94     $ 9.82     $ 9.90     $ 12.43  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income/(loss)(c)

     0.01        (0.01     (0.04     (0.03     0.06   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.12     0.46        2.29        0.64        (2.57
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.11     0.45        2.25        0.61        (2.51
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.30            (0.13     (0.69       

From capital gains

     (0.16     (2.21     (0.00 )(d)             (0.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.46     (2.21     (0.13     (0.69     (0.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (2.57     (1.76     2.12        (0.08     (2.53
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.61      $ 10.18      $ 11.94      $ 9.82      $ 9.90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (20.80 )%      3.14     22.94     6.15     (20.16 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 4,928     $ 85,199     $ 91,259     $ 56,305     $ 56,664  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income/(loss) including reimbursement/waiver

     0.15     (0.06 )%      (0.34 )%      (0.26 )%      0.51

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     0.99     0.99     1.05 %(e)      1.25 %(f)      n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.28     1.20     1.24     1.27     1.24

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     66     133     57     69     116

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund was known as the Forward Frontier MarketStrat Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

(e) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.19% to 0.99%.

(f) Effective June 8, 2012, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.19%.

 

December 31, 2015   80   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

 

      Advisor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Period Ended
December 31,
2011
(c)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 10.20     $ 11.94     $ 9.82     $ 9.90     $ 12.39  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income/(loss)(d)

     0.02        (0.00 )(e)      0.02 (f)      (0.02     0.02   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.13     0.47        2.23        0.63        (2.49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.11     0.47        2.25        0.61        (2.47
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.17            (0.13     (0.69       

From capital gains

     (0.16     (2.21     (0.00 )(e)             (0.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.33     (2.21     (0.13     (0.69     (0.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (2.44     (1.74     2.12        (0.08     (2.49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.76      $ 10.20      $ 11.94      $ 9.82      $ 9.90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (20.79 )%      3.32     22.93     6.16     (19.90 )%(g) 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 150     $ 2,069     $ 1,105     $ 9     $ 9  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income/(loss) including reimbursement/waiver

     0.16     (0.03 )%      0.18     (0.25 )%      0.30 %(h) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     0.99     0.99     0.99 %(i)      1.25 %(j)      n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.28     1.21     1.24     1.26     1.25 %(h) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     66     133     57     69     116 %(k) 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund Class M.

(c) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on May 2, 2011.

(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(e) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

(f) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

(g) Not Annualized.

(h) Annualized.

(i) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.19% to 0.99%.

(j) Effective June 8, 2012, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.19%.

(k) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   81   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

 

      Class Z  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 10.23     $ 11.96     $ 9.84     $ 9.92     $ 12.43  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income/(loss)(c)

     0.03        0.00 (d)(e)      (0.04     (0.01     0.06   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.14     0.48        2.30        0.63        (2.55
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.11     0.48        2.26        0.62        (2.49
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.10            (0.14     (0.70       

From capital gains

     (0.16     (2.21     (0.00 )(d)             (0.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.26     (2.21     (0.14     (0.70     (0.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (2.37     (1.73     2.12        (0.08     (2.51
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.86      $ 10.23      $ 11.96      $ 9.84      $ 9.92   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (20.71 )%      3.40     23.03     6.25     (20.00 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 1,333     $ 2,852     $ 6,259     $ 5,586     $ 13,569  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income/(loss) including reimbursement/waiver

     0.36     0.01     (0.34 )%      (0.10 )%      0.51

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     0.89     0.89     0.96 %(f)      1.18 %(g)      n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.21     1.10     1.13     1.19     1.13

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     66     133     57     69     116

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund was known as the Forward Frontier MarketStrat Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

(e) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

(f) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.09% to 0.89%.

(g) Effective June 8, 2012, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.09%.

 

December 31, 2015   82   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 9.71     $ 10.35     $ 10.41     $ 9.73     $ 10.04  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.52        0.52        0.56        0.63        0.69   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.96     (0.35     0.07        0.72        (0.33
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.44     0.17        0.63        1.35        0.36   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.53     (0.53     (0.56     (0.67     (0.67

From capital gains

     (0.03     (0.28     (0.13              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.56     (0.81     (0.69     (0.67     (0.67
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.00     (0.64     (0.06     0.68        (0.31
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 8.71      $ 9.71      $ 10.35      $ 10.41      $ 9.73   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (4.81 )%      1.50     6.19     14.24     3.61

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 65,898     $ 56,326     $ 61,903     $ 25,482     $ 1,925  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income

     5.44     5.02     5.35     6.15     6.90

Operating expenses

     1.28     1.23     1.21     1.22     1.28

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     178     206     198     210     320

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   83   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 9.67     $ 10.32     $ 10.38     $ 9.70     $ 10.03  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.57        0.56        0.60        0.70        0.73   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.95     (0.36     0.07        0.68        (0.33
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.38     0.20        0.67        1.38        0.40   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.57     (0.57     (0.60     (0.70     (0.73

From capital gains

     (0.03     (0.28     (0.13              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.60     (0.85     (0.73     (0.70     (0.73
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.98     (0.65     (0.06     0.68        (0.33
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 8.69      $ 9.67      $ 10.32      $ 10.38      $ 9.70   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (4.24 )%      1.81     6.62     14.71     4.06

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 20,819     $ 64,168     $ 79,283     $ 95,212     $ 97,719  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income

     5.95     5.41     5.76     6.88     7.30

Operating expenses

     0.85     0.83     0.81     0.83     0.85

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     178     206     198     210     320

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

 

December 31, 2015   84   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 9.67     $ 10.32     $ 10.38     $ 9.70     $ 10.03  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.47        0.47        0.51        0.60        0.64   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.95     (0.36     0.06        0.69        (0.33
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.48     0.11        0.57        1.29        0.31   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.48     (0.48     (0.50     (0.61     (0.64

From capital gains

     (0.03     (0.28     (0.13              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.51     (0.76     (0.63     (0.61     (0.64
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.99     (0.65     (0.06     0.68        (0.33
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 8.68      $ 9.67      $ 10.32      $ 10.38      $ 9.70   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (5.20 )%      0.89     5.67     13.69     3.13

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 759     $ 894     $ 1,258     $ 1,241     $ 1,029  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income

     4.95     4.51     4.85     5.96     6.40

Operating expenses

     1.78     1.73     1.71     1.73     1.76

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     178     206     198     210     320

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   85   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

 

      Class Z  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 9.66     $ 10.31     $ 10.37     $ 9.69     $ 10.02  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.56        0.58        0.62        0.71        0.74   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.94     (0.37     0.06        0.69        (0.33
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.38     0.21        0.68        1.40        0.41   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.58     (0.58     (0.61     (0.72     (0.74

From capital gains

     (0.03     (0.28     (0.13              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.61     (0.86     (0.74     (0.72     (0.74
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.99     (0.65     (0.06     0.68        (0.33
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 8.67      $ 9.66      $ 10.31      $ 10.37      $ 9.69   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (4.24 )%      1.92     6.74     14.84     4.16

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 3,042     $ 2,513     $ 11,821     $ 15,184     $ 46,138  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income

     5.95     5.53     5.90     7.07     7.37

Operating expenses

     0.77     0.73     0.71     0.73     0.75

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     178     206     198     210     320

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

 

December 31, 2015   86   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 11.14     $ 10.85     $ 11.70     $ 11.30     $ 10.80  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income/(loss)(b)

     0.12        0.14        (0.05 )(c)      0.17        0.38   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.29     0.32        (0.50     0.53        0.52   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.17     0.46        (0.55     0.70        0.90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.06     (0.17     (0.30     (0.30     (0.40
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.06     (0.17     (0.30     (0.30     (0.40
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.23     0.29        (0.85     0.40        0.50   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 10.91      $ 11.14      $ 10.85 (d)    $ 11.70      $ 11.30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (1.47 )%      2.97     (4.75 )%(d)      6.21     8.55

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 837     $ 1,077     $ 1,298     $ 2,781     $ 3,082  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income/(loss) including reimbursement/waiver

     1.04     1.27     (0.46 )%      1.48     3.41

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.08     1.83 %(e)      n/a        n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.09     1.99     1.47     1.23     1.28

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     308     314     222     149     157

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

(d) Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the total return based on the net asset value may differ from the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions.

(e) Effective December 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.15%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   87   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 11.18     $ 10.86     $ 11.70     $ 11.30     $ 10.80  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.15        0.24        0.03        0.22        0.40   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.23     0.28        (0.51     0.52        0.55   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.08     0.52        (0.48     0.74        0.95   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.19     (0.20     (0.36     (0.34     (0.45
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.19     (0.20     (0.36     (0.34     (0.45
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.27     0.32        (0.84     0.40        0.50   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 10.91      $ 11.18      $ 10.86 (c)    $ 11.70      $ 11.30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (0.76 )%      3.51     (4.19 )%(c)      6.64     8.98

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 830     $ 1,288     $ 6,794     $ 9,563     $ 17,316  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     1.34     2.13     0.30     1.86     3.66

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     0.75     1.33 %(d)      n/a        n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.12     1.41     1.06     0.83     0.88

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     308     314     222     149     157

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the total return based on the net asset value may differ from the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions.

(d) Effective December 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.75%.

 

December 31, 2015   88   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

 

      Class Z  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 11.16     $ 10.84     $ 11.68     $ 11.29     $ 10.79  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.16        0.22        0.04        0.22        0.42   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.23     0.31        (0.51     0.52        0.54   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.07     0.53        (0.47     0.74        0.96   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.20     (0.21     (0.37     (0.35     (0.46
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.20     (0.21     (0.37     (0.35     (0.46
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.27     0.32        (0.84     0.39        0.50   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 10.89      $ 11.16      $ 10.84 (c)    $ 11.68      $ 11.29   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (0.67 )%      3.59     (4.10 )%(c)      6.67     9.10

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 7,284     $ 10,078     $ 17,990     $ 35,860     $ 59,371  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     1.48     1.97     0.39     1.93     3.84

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     0.65     1.31 %(d)      n/a        n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.03     1.42     0.96     0.73     0.77

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     308     314     222     149     157

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the total return based on the net asset value may differ from the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions.

(d) Effective December 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.65%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   89   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(c)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 37.07     $ 34.98     $ 26.74     $ 23.09     $ 24.50  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income/(loss)(d)

     (0.08 )(e)      (0.16     (0.13     (0.14     0.05   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.30     4.04        8.37        3.79        (1.35
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.38     3.88        8.24        3.65        (1.30
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From capital gains

     (4.67     (1.79                     

From return of capital

                                 (0.11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (4.67     (1.79                   (0.11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (5.05     2.09        8.24        3.65        (1.41
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 32.02      $ 37.07      $ 34.98      $ 26.74      $ 23.09   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (1.24 )%      11.14     30.88     15.72     (5.37 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 2,056     $ 1,976     $ 1,828     $ 1,950     $ 2,217  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income/(loss)

     (0.22 )%      (0.45 )%      (0.43 )%      (0.56 )%      0.21

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.25     1.25     1.25     1.38 %(f)(g)      n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.60     1.50     1.42     1.38     1.34

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     42     53     218     154     40

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Total MarketPlus Fund was known as the Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund.

(c) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund was known as the Forward SMIDPlus Fund.

(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(e) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

(f) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.

(g) Effective November 1, 2012, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.25%.

 

December 31, 2015   90   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(c)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 39.91     $ 37.39     $ 28.47     $ 24.51     $ 25.93  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income/(loss)(d)

     0.05        (0.04     (0.04     (0.04     0.16   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.33     4.35        8.96        4.00        (1.42
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.28     4.31        8.92        3.96        (1.26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.04                            

From capital gains

     (4.67     (1.79                     

From return of capital

                                 (0.16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (4.71     (1.79                   (0.16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (4.99     2.52        8.92        3.96        (1.42
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 34.92      $ 39.91      $ 37.39      $ 28.47      $ 24.51   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (0.89 )%      11.55     31.33     16.16     (4.94 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 10,868     $ 15,122     $ 21,636     $ 25,416     $ 98,153  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income/(loss)

     0.13     (0.09 )%      (0.11 )%      (0.15 )%      0.62

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     0.85     0.85     0.85     0.99 %(e)(f)      n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.19     1.09     1.02     0.99     0.94

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     42     53     218     154     40

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Total MarketPlus Fund was known as the Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund.

(c) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund was known as the Forward SMIDPlus Fund.

(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(e) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.

(f) Effective November 1, 2012, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.85%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   91   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

 

      Class Z  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(c)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 40.08     $ 37.50     $ 28.53     $ 24.52     $ 25.93  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income/(loss)(d)

     0.11        0.01 (e)      (0.03     (0.01     0.22   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.33     4.36        9.00        4.02        (1.46
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.22     4.37        8.97        4.01        (1.24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.06                            

From capital gains

     (4.67     (1.79                     

From return of capital

                                 (0.17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (4.73     (1.79                   (0.17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (4.95     2.58        8.97        4.01        (1.41
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 35.13      $ 40.08      $ 37.50      $ 28.53      $ 24.52   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (0.76 )%      11.67     31.53     16.27     (4.85 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 8,772     $ 11,749     $ 17,511     $ 2,068     $ 10,416  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income/(loss)

     0.26     0.02     (0.10 )%      (0.03 )%      0.82

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     0.75     0.75     0.75     0.89 %(f)(g)      n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.10     0.98     0.90     0.90     0.83

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     42     53     218     154     40

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Total MarketPlus Fund was known as the Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund.

(c) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Extended MarketPlus Fund was known as the Forward SMIDPlus Fund.

(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(e) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

(f) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.

(g) Effective November 1, 2012, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.75%.

 

December 31, 2015   92   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Balanced Allocation Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 14.95     $ 15.33     $ 14.94     $ 13.96     $ 15.18  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.21        0.51        0.44        0.33        0.33   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.21     (0.40     0.42        1.02        (0.83
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.00     0.11        0.86        1.35        (0.50
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.25     (0.49     (0.47     (0.37     (0.34

From capital gains

                                 (0.38
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.25     (0.49     (0.47     (0.37     (0.72
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.25     (0.38     0.39        0.98        (1.22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 13.70      $ 14.95      $ 15.33      $ 14.94      $ 13.96   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (6.78 )%      0.69     5.83     9.71     (3.34 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 900     $ 1,416     $ 2,610     $ 4,146     $ 8,503  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor

     1.43     3.32     2.87     2.23     2.15

Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(c)

     1.53     1.00     0.77     0.75     0.68

Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor

     1.33     3.22     2.77     2.12     2.04

Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(c)

     1.63     1.10     0.87     0.86     0.79

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     36     57     46     81     78

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   93   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Balanced Allocation Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 14.97     $ 15.34     $ 14.95     $ 13.97     $ 15.19  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.29        0.45        0.52        0.41        0.39   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.21     (0.26     0.42        1.01        (0.81
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.92     0.19        0.94        1.42        (0.42
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.31     (0.56     (0.55     (0.44     (0.42

From capital gains

                                 (0.38
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.31     (0.56     (0.55     (0.44     (0.80
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.23     (0.37     0.39        0.98        (1.22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 13.74      $ 14.97      $ 15.34      $ 14.95      $ 13.97   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (6.27 )%      1.21     6.37     10.26     (2.84 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 936     $ 2,070     $ 16,014     $ 24,207     $ 35,935  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor

     1.95     2.87     3.40     2.78     2.55

Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(c)

     1.04     0.45     0.27     0.25     0.17

Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor

     1.85     2.77     3.30     2.67     2.44

Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(c)

     1.14     0.55     0.37     0.36     0.28

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     36     57     46     81     78

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

 

December 31, 2015   94   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Balanced Allocation Fund

 

      Class A  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 14.95     $ 15.32     $ 14.93     $ 13.95     $ 15.17  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.24        0.57        0.48        0.38        0.30   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.21     (0.43     0.41        0.99        (0.78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.97     0.14        0.89        1.37        (0.48
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.27     (0.51     (0.50     (0.39     (0.36

From capital gains

                                 (0.38
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.27     (0.51     (0.50     (0.39     (0.74
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.24     (0.37     0.39        0.98        (1.22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 13.71      $ 14.95      $ 15.32      $ 14.93      $ 13.95   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (6.60 )%      0.89     6.00     9.89     (3.21 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 2,768     $ 3,766     $ 4,886     $ 5,904     $ 6,230  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor

     1.68     3.67     3.16     2.60     1.93

Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

     1.39     0.87     0.62     0.60     0.51

Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor

     1.58     3.57     3.06     2.50     1.82

Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

     1.49     0.97     0.72     0.70     0.62

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     36     57     46     81     78

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   95   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Balanced Allocation Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 14.92     $ 15.30     $ 14.91     $ 13.93     $ 15.15  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.13        0.45        0.37        0.28        0.25   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.20     (0.41     0.41        0.99        (0.83
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.07     0.04        0.78        1.27        (0.58
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.20     (0.42     (0.39     (0.29     (0.26

From capital gains

                                 (0.38
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.20     (0.42     (0.39     (0.29     (0.64
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.27     (0.38     0.39        0.98        (1.22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 13.65      $ 14.92      $ 15.30      $ 14.91      $ 13.93   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (7.25 )%      0.26     5.30     9.18     (3.84 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 2,714     $ 4,096     $ 6,639     $ 9,884     $ 11,984  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor

     0.92     2.90     2.41     1.89     1.68

Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

     2.03     1.50     1.27     1.25     1.18

Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor

     0.82     2.80     2.31     1.79     1.57

Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

     2.13     1.60     1.37     1.35     1.29

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     36     57     46     81     78

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

 

December 31, 2015   96   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 15.19     $ 15.74     $ 15.02     $ 13.94     $ 14.82  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.29        0.59        0.46        0.30        0.24   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.37     (0.54     0.74        1.15        (0.79
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.08     0.05        1.20        1.45        (0.55
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.31     (0.60     (0.48     (0.37     (0.27

From capital gains

                                 (0.06
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.31     (0.60     (0.48     (0.37     (0.33
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.39     (0.55     0.72        1.08        (0.88
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 13.80      $ 15.19      $ 15.74      $ 15.02      $ 13.94   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (7.22 )%      0.24     8.06     10.46     (3.74 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 2,616     $ 3,697     $ 3,881     $ 4,540     $ 7,527  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor

     1.95     3.74     2.97     2.04     1.63

Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(c)

     1.11     0.89     0.78     0.75     0.71

Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor

     1.85     3.64     2.87     1.92     1.50

Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(c)

     1.21     0.99     0.88     0.87     0.84

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     45     61     62     84     79

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   97   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 15.21     $ 15.76     $ 15.04     $ 13.96     $ 14.84  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.35        0.56        0.52        0.39        0.31   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.35     (0.43     0.76        1.14        (0.78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.00     0.13        1.28        1.53        (0.47
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.39     (0.68     (0.56     (0.45     (0.35

From capital gains

                                 (0.06
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.39     (0.68     (0.56     (0.45     (0.41
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.39     (0.55     0.72        1.08        (0.88
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 13.82      $ 15.21      $ 15.76      $ 15.04      $ 13.96   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (6.71 )%      0.75     8.61     11.05     (3.22 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 2,551     $ 4,375     $ 11,458     $ 16,273     $ 24,909  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor

     2.36     3.51     3.33     2.65     2.08

Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(c)

     0.60     0.38     0.28     0.25     0.21

Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor

     2.26     3.41     3.23     2.53     1.95

Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(c)

     0.70     0.48     0.38     0.37     0.34

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     45     61     62     84     79

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

 

December 31, 2015   98   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund

 

      Class A  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 15.16     $ 15.71     $ 14.99     $ 13.92     $ 14.80  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.32        0.61        0.47        0.37        0.28   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.38     (0.54     0.75        1.10        (0.81
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.06     0.07        1.22        1.47        (0.53
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.33     (0.62     (0.50     (0.40     (0.29

From capital gains

                                 (0.06
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.33     (0.62     (0.50     (0.40     (0.35
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.39     (0.55     0.72        1.07        (0.88
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 13.77      $ 15.16      $ 15.71      $ 14.99      $ 13.92   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (7.08 )%      0.39     8.23     10.62     (3.59 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 6,209     $ 7,731     $ 9,262     $ 12,222     $ 12,691  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor

     2.18     3.84     3.00     2.53     1.87

Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

     0.97     0.74     0.63     0.60     0.56

Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor

     2.08     3.74     2.90     2.42     1.74

Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

     1.07     0.84     0.73     0.71     0.69

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     45     61     62     84     79

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   99   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 15.16     $ 15.71     $ 14.99     $ 13.90     $ 14.77  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.21        0.50        0.36        0.23        0.17   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.36     (0.54     0.75        1.15        (0.79
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.15     (0.04     1.11        1.38        (0.62
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.23     (0.51     (0.39     (0.29     (0.19

From capital gains

                                 (0.06
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.23     (0.51     (0.39     (0.29     (0.25
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.38     (0.55     0.72        1.09        (0.87
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 13.78      $ 15.16      $ 15.71      $ 14.99      $ 13.90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (7.65 )%      (0.28 )%      7.56     9.89     (4.19 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 5,731     $ 8,051     $ 10,385     $ 14,466     $ 22,529  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor

     1.41     3.13     2.35     1.57     1.18

Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

     1.61     1.39     1.28     1.25     1.21

Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor

     1.31     3.03     2.25     1.45     1.05

Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

     1.71     1.49     1.38     1.37     1.34

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     45     61     62     84     79

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

 

December 31, 2015   100   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Growth Allocation Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 14.33     $ 14.91     $ 14.09     $ 12.94     $ 14.71  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.29        0.63        0.42        0.33        0.12   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.40     (0.58     0.83        1.22        (0.98
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.11     0.05        1.25        1.55        (0.86
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.34     (0.63     (0.43     (0.40     (0.13

From capital gains

                                 (0.78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.34     (0.63     (0.43     (0.40     (0.91
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.45     (0.58     0.82        1.15        (1.77
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 12.88      $ 14.33      $ 14.91      $ 14.09      $ 12.94   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (7.90 )%      0.29     8.98     12.09     (5.82 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 1,607     $ 2,827     $ 3,323     $ 4,408     $ 7,853  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor

     2.07     4.18     2.82     2.37     0.86

Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(c)

     1.01     0.82     0.79     0.76     0.71

Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor

     1.97     4.08     2.72     2.26     0.72

Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(c)

     1.11     0.92     0.89     0.87     0.85

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     52     62     83     89     84

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   101   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Growth Allocation Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 14.33     $ 14.91     $ 14.09     $ 12.94     $ 14.72  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.40        0.64        0.56        0.39        0.19   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.45     (0.51     0.77        1.24        (0.98
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.05     0.13        1.33        1.63        (0.79
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.41     (0.71     (0.51     (0.48     (0.21

From capital gains

                                 (0.78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.41     (0.71     (0.51     (0.48     (0.99
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.46     (0.58     0.82        1.15        (1.78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 12.87      $ 14.33      $ 14.91      $ 14.09      $ 12.94   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (7.45 )%      0.80     9.54     12.73     (5.39 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 9,541     $ 11,170     $ 18,203     $ 13,631     $ 24,550  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor

     2.83     4.21     3.78     2.85     1.28

Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(c)

     0.53     0.32     0.28     0.26     0.21

Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor

     2.73     4.11     3.68     2.73     1.14

Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(c)

     0.63     0.42     0.38     0.38     0.35

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     52     62     83     89     84

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

 

December 31, 2015   102   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Growth Allocation Fund

 

      Class A  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 14.32     $ 14.90     $ 14.08     $ 12.94     $ 14.72  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.31        0.65        0.46        0.38        0.17   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.40     (0.57     0.81        1.19        (1.01
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.09     0.08        1.27        1.57        (0.84
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.36     (0.66     (0.45     (0.43     (0.16

From capital gains

                                 (0.78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.36     (0.66     (0.45     (0.43     (0.94
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.45     (0.58     0.82        1.14        (1.78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 12.87      $ 14.32      $ 14.90      $ 14.08      $ 12.94   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (7.73 )%      0.44     9.15     12.25     (5.73 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 5,365     $ 7,933     $ 10,058     $ 10,553     $ 12,709  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor

     2.18     4.28     3.12     2.78     1.14

Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

     0.86     0.67     0.64     0.61     0.56

Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor

     2.08     4.18     3.02     2.67     1.00

Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

     0.96     0.77     0.74     0.72     0.70

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     52     62     83     89     84

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   103   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Growth Allocation Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 14.20     $ 14.78     $ 13.96     $ 12.83     $ 14.63  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.22        0.53        0.34        0.27        0.07   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.39     (0.56     0.84        1.21        (0.99
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.17     (0.03     1.18        1.48        (0.92
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.27     (0.55     (0.36     (0.35     (0.10

From capital gains

                                 (0.78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.27     (0.55     (0.36     (0.35     (0.88
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.44     (0.58     0.82        1.13        (1.80
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 12.76      $ 14.20      $ 14.78      $ 13.96      $ 12.83   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (8.36 )%      (0.23 )%      8.49     11.57     (6.31 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 5,238     $ 7,576     $ 10,881     $ 14,018     $ 20,321  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including expense paid directly by the advisor

     1.56     3.53     2.30     2.00     0.50

Operating expenses including expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

     1.51     1.32     1.29     1.26     1.21

Net investment income excluding expense paid directly by the advisor

     1.46     3.43     2.20     1.89     0.36

Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

     1.61     1.42     1.39     1.37     1.35

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     52     62     83     89     84

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

 

December 31, 2015   104   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Income Builder Fund

 

     Investor Class  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 14.60     $ 15.34     $ 15.33     $ 14.50     $ 14.39  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

         

Net investment income(c)

    0.56        0.77        0.70        0.67        0.62   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

    (1.66     (0.10     0.03        0.88        0.12   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

    (1.10     0.67        0.73        1.55        0.74   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

         

From investment income

    (0.56     (0.76     (0.67     (0.72     (0.63

From capital gains

           (0.65     (0.05              
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

    (0.56     (1.41     (0.72     (0.72     (0.63
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

    (1.66     (0.74     0.01        0.83        0.11   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 12.94      $ 14.60      $ 15.34      $ 15.33      $ 14.50   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

    (7.76 )%      4.34     4.80     11.04     5.26

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

         

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

  $ 1,414     $ 2,326     $ 1,867     $ 1,381     $ 2,289  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

         

Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    3.94     4.94     4.50     4.53     4.30

Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

    0.89     0.96 %(e)      0.99 %(f)      1.07     0.97

Net investment income excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    3.44     4.72     4.43     4.43     4.19

Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

    1.39     1.18     1.06     1.17     1.08

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    212     191     95     135     38

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2012, the Forward Income Builder Fund was known as the Forward Income Allocation Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

(e) Effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.99% to 0.89%.

(f) Effective May 1, 2013, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.99%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   105   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Income Builder Fund

 

     Institutional Class  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 14.62     $ 15.36     $ 15.35     $ 14.51     $ 14.40  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

         

Net investment income(c)

    0.64        0.73        0.72        0.75        0.70   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

    (1.67     0.01        0.08        0.89        0.12   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

    (1.03     0.74        0.80        1.64        0.82   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

         

From investment income

    (0.63     (0.83     (0.74     (0.80     (0.71

From capital gains

           (0.65     (0.05              
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

    (0.63     (1.48     (0.79     (0.80     (0.71
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

    (1.66     (0.74     0.01        0.84        0.11   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 12.96      $ 14.62      $ 15.36      $ 15.35      $ 14.51   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

    (7.27 )%      4.83     5.34     11.59     5.79

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

         

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

  $ 2,893     $ 4,376     $ 8,568     $ 9,497     $ 11,545  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

         

Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    4.51     4.63     4.62     5.06     4.81

Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

    0.39     0.47 %(e)      0.49 %(f)      0.57     0.47

Net investment income excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    4.00     4.44     4.55     4.96     4.69

Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

    0.90     0.66     0.56     0.67     0.59

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    212     191     95     135     38

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2012, the Forward Income Builder Fund was known as the Forward Income Allocation Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

(e) Effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.49% to 0.39%.

(f) Effective May 1, 2013, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.49%.

 

December 31, 2015   106   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Income Builder Fund

 

     Class A  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 14.61     $ 15.35     $ 15.34     $ 14.51     $ 14.39  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

         

Net investment income(c)

    0.63        0.82        0.84        0.85        0.66   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

    (1.70     (0.11     (0.07     0.74        0.13   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

    (1.07     0.71        0.77        1.59        0.79   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

         

From investment income

    (0.59     (0.80     (0.71     (0.76     (0.67

From capital gains

           (0.65     (0.05              
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

    (0.59     (1.45     (0.76     (0.76     (0.67
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

    (1.66     (0.74     0.01        0.83        0.12   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 12.95      $ 14.61      $ 15.35      $ 15.34      $ 14.51   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(d)

    (7.52 )%      4.58     5.10     11.25     5.59

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

         

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

  $ 1,602     $ 1,958     $ 2,817     $ 693     $ 274  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

         

Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    4.44     5.26     5.42     5.73     4.50

Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(e)

    0.64     0.71 %(f)      0.74 %(g)      0.77     0.70

Net investment income excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    3.91     5.04     5.35     5.62     4.38

Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(e)

    1.17     0.93     0.81     0.88     0.82

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    212     191     95     135     38

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2012, the Forward Income Builder Fund was known as the Forward Income Allocation Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(e) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

(f) Effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.74% to 0.64%.

(g) Effective May 1, 2013, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.74%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   107   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Income Builder Fund

 

     Class C  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 14.54     $ 15.29     $ 15.30     $ 14.47     $ 14.36  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

         

Net investment income(c)

    0.46        0.71        0.62        0.62        0.57   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

    (1.62     (0.11     0.02        0.86        0.10   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

    (1.16     0.60        0.64        1.48        0.67   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

         

From investment income

    (0.49     (0.70     (0.60     (0.65     (0.56

From capital gains

           (0.65     (0.05              
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

    (0.49     (1.35     (0.65     (0.65     (0.56
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

    (1.65     (0.75     (0.01     0.83        0.11   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 12.89      $ 14.54      $ 15.29      $ 15.30      $ 14.47   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(d)

    (8.18 )%      3.86     4.28     10.45     4.76

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

         

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

  $ 4,050     $ 7,768     $ 6,971     $ 5,775     $ 5,354  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

         

Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    3.24     4.54     4.04     4.22     3.95

Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(e)

    1.39     1.46 %(f)      1.48 %(g)      1.56     1.48

Net investment income excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    2.75     4.32     3.96     4.12     3.83

Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(e)

    1.88     1.68     1.56     1.66     1.60

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    212     191     95     135     38

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2012, the Forward Income Builder Fund was known as the Forward Income Allocation Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(e) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

(f) Effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.49% to 1.39%.

(g) Effective May 1, 2013, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.49%.

 

December 31, 2015   108   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Multi-Strategy Fund

 

     Investor Class  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 14.42     $ 14.45     $ 13.95     $ 12.54     $ 14.01  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

         

Net investment income(c)

    0.50        0.42        0.28        0.37        0.03   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

    (1.76     0.20        0.53        1.49        (1.12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

    (1.26     0.62        0.81        1.86        (1.09
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

         

From investment income

    (0.46     (0.65     (0.31     (0.45     (0.05

From capital gains

                                (0.33
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

    (0.46     (0.65     (0.31     (0.45     (0.38
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

    (1.72     (0.03     0.50        1.41        (1.47
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 12.70      $ 14.42      $ 14.45      $ 13.95      $ 12.54   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

    (8.87 )%      4.28     5.78     15.05     (7.72 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

         

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

  $ 663     $ 942     $ 1,928     $ 3,009     $ 4,800  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

         

Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    3.62     2.83     1.93     2.74     0.20

Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

    0.89     0.98 %(e)      1.12     1.00     0.85

Net investment income excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    2.80     2.69     1.83     2.62     0.06

Operating expenses excluding expense paid directly by the advisor(d)

    1.71     1.12     1.22     1.12     0.99

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    84     6     109     93     104

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to December 3, 2012, the Forward Multi-Strategy Fund was known as the Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

(e) Effective May 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.99% and effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.99% to 0.89%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   109   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Multi-Strategy Fund

 

     Institutional Class  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 14.95     $ 14.96     $ 14.43     $ 12.94     $ 14.39  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

         

Net investment income(c)

    (0.06 )(d)      0.68        0.52        0.42        0.06   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

    (1.16     0.04        0.40        1.58        (1.10
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

    (1.22     0.72        0.92        2.00        (1.04
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

         

From investment income

    (0.53     (0.73     (0.39     (0.51     (0.08

From capital gains

                                (0.33
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

    (0.53     (0.73     (0.39     (0.51     (0.41
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

    (1.75     (0.01     0.53        1.49        (1.45
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 13.20      $ 14.95      $ 14.96      $ 14.43      $ 12.94   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

    (8.32 )%      4.81     6.39     15.59     (7.21 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

         

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

  $ 1,119     $ 9,302     $ 10,490     $ 6,562     $ 11,518  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

         

Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    (0.37 )%      4.38     3.48     3.03     0.42

Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(e)

    0.39     0.47 %(f)      0.55     0.50     0.33

Net investment income excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    (0.80 )%      4.21     3.38     2.91     0.27

Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(e)

    0.82     0.64     0.65     0.62     0.48

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    84     6     109     93     104

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to December 3, 2012, the Forward Multi-Strategy Fund was known as the Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to timing of sales and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

(e) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

(f) Effective May 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.49% and effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.49% to 0.39%.

 

December 31, 2015   110   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Multi-Strategy Fund

 

     Class A  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 14.72     $ 14.74     $ 14.22     $ 12.77     $ 14.23  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

         

Net investment income(c)

    0.52        0.64        0.33        0.44        0.07   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

    (1.78     0.01        0.52        1.48        (1.14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

    (1.26     0.65        0.85        1.92        (1.07
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

         

From investment income

    (0.48     (0.67     (0.33     (0.47     (0.06

From capital gains

                                (0.33
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

    (0.48     (0.67     (0.33     (0.47     (0.39
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

    (1.74     (0.02     0.52        1.45        (1.46
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 12.98      $ 14.72      $ 14.74      $ 14.22      $ 12.77   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(d)

    (8.72 )%      4.43     6.03     15.17     (7.54 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

         

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

  $ 2,079     $ 3,103     $ 3,518     $ 4,150     $ 4,777  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

         

Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    3.63     4.15     2.22     3.18     0.48

Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(e)

    0.74     0.83 %(f)      0.96     0.85     0.70

Net investment income excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    2.82     3.98     2.12     3.06     0.34

Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(e)

    1.55     1.00     1.06     0.97     0.84

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    84     6     109     93     104

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to December 3, 2012, the Forward Multi-Strategy Fund was known as the Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(e) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

(f) Effective May 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 0.84% and effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.84% to 0.74%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   111   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Multi-Strategy Fund

 

     Class C  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

  $ 14.01     $ 14.06     $ 13.58     $ 12.23     $ 13.71  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

         

Net investment income/(loss)(c)

    0.37        0.52        0.19        0.32        (0.00 )(d) 

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

    (1.66     0.01        0.53        1.44        (1.11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

    (1.29     0.53        0.72        1.76        (1.11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

         

From investment income

    (0.40     (0.58     (0.24     (0.41     (0.04

From capital gains

                                (0.33
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

    (0.40     (0.58     (0.24     (0.41     (0.37
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

    (1.69     (0.05     0.48        1.35        (1.48
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

  $ 12.32      $ 14.01      $ 14.06      $ 13.58      $ 12.23   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(e)

    (9.33 )%      3.79     5.29     14.48     (8.13 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

         

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

  $ 1,132     $ 1,983     $ 2,428     $ 3,554     $ 4,394  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

         

Net investment income including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    2.72     3.55     1.38     2.43     (0.00 )%(f) 

Operating expenses including waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(g)

    1.39     1.47 %(h)      1.62     1.50     1.36

Net investment income/(loss) excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor

    1.96     3.37     1.28     2.31     (0.14 )% 

Operating expenses excluding waiver and expense paid directly by the advisor(g)

    2.15     1.65     1.72     1.62     1.50

Portfolio Turnover Rate

    84     6     109     93     104

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to December 3, 2012, the Forward Multi-Strategy Fund was known as the Forward Aggressive Growth Allocation Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

(e) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(f) Amount represents less than 0.01%.

(g) Excludes expenses of the affiliated funds in which the Fund invests.

(h) Effective May 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.49% and effective October 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.49% to 1.39%.

 

December 31, 2015   112   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. Organization

Forward Funds (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). As of December 31, 2015, the Trust has 23 registered funds. This annual report describes 9 funds offered by the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). The accompanying financial statements and financial highlights relate to the Forward Frontier Strategy Fund (“Frontier Strategy Fund”), the Forward High Yield Bond Fund (“High Yield Bond Fund”), the Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund (“Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund”), and the Forward Total MarketPlus Fund (“Total MarketPlus Fund”). The Forward Balanced Allocation Fund (“Balanced Allocation Fund”), the Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund (“Growth & Income Allocation Fund”), the Forward Growth Allocation Fund (“Growth Allocation Fund”), the Forward Income Builder Fund (“Income Builder Fund”), and the Forward Multi-Strategy Fund (“Multi-Strategy Fund”) (collectively, the “Allocation Funds”) are also included in the accompanying financial statements and financial highlights.

The Frontier Strategy Fund seeks capital growth and invests primarily in investments that provide exposure to the returns of frontier markets (i.e., markets of smaller, less accessible, but still investable, countries of the developing world). The High Yield Bond Fund seeks high current income and invests primarily in lower-rated bonds. The Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund seeks generation of current income and invests primarily in investment grade debt securities or synthetic or other instruments that have similar economic characteristics to investment grade debt securities. The Total MarketPlus Fund seeks capital growth and invests primarily in derivative instruments such as swaps, structured notes, futures and options that have similar economic characteristics to common stocks of companies with a range of large, mid and small market capitalization, such as those in the Fund’s benchmark, the Russell 3000 Index. The Balanced Allocation Fund is a “fund of funds” that seeks moderate current income and some potential capital appreciation and invests primarily in a combination of other Forward Funds and certain of the related investment companies managed by subsidiaries of Salient Partners, L.P. (together, the “Underlying Funds”), which may invest in the following types of asset classes: U.S. equity, frontier and emerging market, international equity, U.S. fixed-income, international fixed-income, and money market. The Growth & Income Allocation Fund is a “fund of funds” that seeks moderate potential capital appreciation and invests primarily in a combination of other Underlying Funds, which may invest in the following types of asset classes: U.S. equity, frontier and emerging market, international equity, U.S. fixed-income, international fixed-income, and money market. The Growth Allocation Fund is a “fund of

funds” that seeks high potential capital appreciation and invests primarily in a combination of other Underlying Funds, which may invest in the following types of asset classes: U.S. equity, frontier and emerging market, international equity, U.S. fixed-income, international fixed-income, and money market. The Income Builder Fund is a “fund of funds” that seeks high current income and some stability of principal and invests primarily in a combination of other Underlying Funds, which may invest in the following types of asset classes: U.S. fixed-income, international fixed-income, money market, U.S. equity, frontier and emerging market, global real estate, infrastructure, dividend-oriented strategies, preferred securities, and international equity. The Multi- Strategy Fund is a “fund of funds” that seeks high potential capital appreciation and invests primarily in a combination of other Underlying Funds, which may invest in the following types of strategies and asset classes: long/ short strategies, momentum strategies, tactical strategies, U.S. equity, frontier and emerging market, international equity, U.S. fixed-income, international fixed-income, and money market.

Information presented in the accompanying Funds’ financial statements pertains to the Investor Class, Institutional Class, Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class Z shares offered by the Trust.

All classes of shares have identical rights to earnings, assets and voting privileges, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes.

Certain Funds invest a high percentage of their assets in specific sectors of the market. As a result, the economic and regulatory developments in a particular sector of the market, positive or negative, can have a greater impact on the relevant Fund’s net asset value and may cause its shares to fluctuate more than if the Fund did not concentrate its investments in a particular sector. The Frontier Strategy Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund under the 1940 Act. The Allocation Funds are “funds of funds” that primarily invest in a combination of other Underlying Funds to gain exposure to a particular portion of the market rather than purchasing securities directly. Investments in the Underlying Funds expose the Allocation Funds to all of the risks of the Underlying Funds and, in general, indirectly subject the Allocation Funds to a pro rata portion of the Underlying Funds’ fees and expenses.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds and affiliated investment companies held by the Allocation Funds. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that

 

 

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affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements during the reporting period. Management believes the estimates and security valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the security valuations reflected in the financial statements may differ from the value the Funds ultimately realize upon sale of the securities. Each Fund is considered an investment company for financial reporting purposes under GAAP. The financial statements have been prepared as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on December 31, 2015.

Portfolio Valuation: Portfolio securities or contracts that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange, contract market or over-the-counter market and that are freely transferable are valued at the last reported sale price or a market’s official closing price on the valuation day. If there have been no sales that day, such securities or contracts are valued at the average of the last reported bid and ask prices for long positions or ask prices for short positions. If no bid or ask prices are quoted before closing, such securities or contracts are valued either at the last available sale price or at fair value in accordance with procedures established by, and under the general supervision of, the Board of Trustees.

Debt securities that have an original maturity of more than 365 days or that are credit impaired are valued on the basis of the average of the latest bid and ask prices. Debt securities that have an original maturity of less than 365 days and that are not credit impaired are valued as follows: (a) maturity of 61 to 365 days, on the basis of the average of the latest bid and ask prices; and (b) maturity of 60 days or less, at amortized cost.

The Funds’ independent pricing vendors (approved by the Board of Trustees) use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing vendors may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing vendors may also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the value.

In the event valuation information is not available from the Funds’ independent pricing vendors for a security held by a Fund, such security may be valued by alternate pricing methods, including the use of quotations obtained from dealers that make markets in such securities, or otherwise determined based on the fair value of such securities. To the extent that

such securities do not trade on a valuation day and the last bid and ask prices are not available, the securities may be valued using matrix pricing or similar valuation methods from the Funds’ independent pricing vendors. Bonds that do not trade regularly tend to be less liquid, and their values may be determined based on alternate or fair valuation methods (approved by the Board of Trustees) more frequently than portfolio holdings that are more frequently traded.

If the Funds’ independent pricing vendors do not provide valuation information for swap contracts or structured notes held by a Fund, such swap contracts and structured notes may be valued by Forward Management, LLC, the Investment Advisor of the Funds (the “Advisor” or “Forward Management”) based on information from the structuring firm or issuer.

Futures, options on futures, and swap contracts that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange, commodities exchange, contract market or comparable over-the-counter market and that are freely transferable are valued at their closing settlement price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded or based upon the current settlement price for a like instrument acquired on the day on which the instrument is being valued. A settlement price may not be used if the market makes a limit move with respect to a particular commodity. Over-the-counter futures, options on futures, and swap contracts for which market quotations are readily available are valued based on quotes received from independent pricing vendors or one or more dealers that make markets in such securities. If quotes are not available from an independent pricing vendor or dealers, over-the-counter futures and options on futures contracts are valued using fair valuation methodologies.

Options on securities and options on indices are valued using the last quoted sale price as of the close of the securities or commodities exchange on which they are traded. If there has been no sale that day, such securities are valued at the average of the last reported bid and ask prices on the valuation day for long positions or ask prices for short positions. Certain investments including options may trade in the over-the- counter market and generally are valued based on quotes received from independent pricing vendors or one or more dealers that make markets in such securities.

Bank loans are primarily valued by using a composite loan price from an independent pricing vendor (approved by the Board of Trustees). The methodology used by the Funds’ independent pricing vendor for composite loan prices is to value loans at the mean of the bid and ask prices from one or more brokers or dealers.

Portfolio securities that are traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the last reported sale or closing price of such securities on

 

 

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their respective exchanges, except when an occurrence subsequent to the time a value was so established is likely to have changed such value. In such an event, the fair value of those securities is determined in good faith through consideration of other factors in accordance with procedures established by, and under the general supervision of, the Board of Trustees. Certain Funds will use a fair valuation model provided by independent pricing vendors, which is intended to reflect fair value when a security’s value is believed to have been materially affected by a valuation event that has occurred between the close of the exchange or market on which the security is traded and the close of the normal trading day of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The Funds’ procedures set forth certain triggers that instruct when to use the fair valuation model. The value assigned to a security by the fair valuation model is a determination of fair value made under the Funds’ valuation procedures and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. In such a case, a Fund’s value for a security may be different from the last sales price (or the latest closing price) and there is no guarantee that a fair valued security will be sold at the price at which a Fund is valuing the security.

Forward currency contracts have a market value determined by the prevailing daily foreign currency exchange rates and current foreign currency exchange forward rates. The foreign currency exchange forward rates are calculated using an automated system that estimates rates on the basis of the current day foreign currency exchange rates and forward foreign currency exchange rates supplied by a pricing vendor. Foreign currency exchange rates and foreign currency exchange forward rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

Redeemable securities issued by open-end registered investment companies and offshore affiliated subsidiaries are valued at the investment company’s or subsidiary’s applicable net asset value, with the exception of exchange-traded products which are priced as equity securities.

All other securities and other assets are carried at their fair value as determined in good faith using methodologies approved by the Board of Trustees. The valuation methodologies include: analysis of recent public transactions in securities or assets of the same class or that are highly similar; analysis of recent private transactions in securities or assets of the same class or that are highly similar; analysis of information that provides a reasonable basis for valuation, such as appraisals, analysts’ reports, and valuation models; and cost, if other valuation methods are not available.

Securities Transactions and Investment Income: For financial statement purposes, securities transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis.

Accordingly, differences between the net asset values for financial statement purposes and for executing shareholders transactions may arise. Realized gains or losses on sales of securities are determined by the identified cost method. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed are recorded as soon as a Fund is informed of such dividends in the exercise of reasonable diligence. If applicable, any foreign capital gains taxes are accrued, net of unrealized gains, and are payable upon the sale of such investments.

Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment valuations and other assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted each business day into U.S. dollars based upon current exchange rates. Prevailing foreign exchange rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The portion of realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed.

Short Sales: Certain Funds may sell securities short. Short sales are transactions in which a Fund sells a security that it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the value of that security. To complete such a transaction, a Fund must borrow the security to deliver to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it in the open market at some later date. The Fund bears the risk of a loss if the market price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in value between those dates. There can be no assurance that securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase. All short sales must be fully collateralized. The Fund maintains collateral consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the value of their respective short positions. The Fund is liable for any dividends or interest payable on securities while those securities are in a short position. The Fund typically intends to hold securities sold short for the short term; therefore, they are excluded from the purchases and sales of investments in Note 7 and the Fund’s Portfolio Turnover Calculation in the Financial Highlights. As of December 31, 2015, the Funds held no securities sold short.

Fair Value Measurements: A three-tier hierarchy has been established to classify fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be

 

 

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observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on the best information available.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of each Fund’s investments as of the reporting period end. The designated input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with these investments. These inputs are categorized in the following hierarchy under applicable financial accounting standards:

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that a Fund has the ability to access at the meas-

urement date. Investments in the Underlying Funds are valued at their NAV daily and are classified as Level 1 prices.

Level 2—Quoted prices in markets which are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. The Board of Trustees has approved independent pricing vendors that calculate fair valuations of international equity securities based on a number of factors that appear to correlate to the movements in the U.S. markets.

Level 3—Significant unobservable prices or inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

 

The following tables summarize the Fund’s investments and derivative financial instruments categorized in the disclosure hierarchy as of December 31, 2015:

 

Investments in Securities    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
Frontier Strategy Fund   

Agency Pass-Through Securities(a)

           $ 4,300,630                     —       $ 4,300,630   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations(a)

             4,952,947                 4,952,947   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ 9,253,577               $ 9,253,577   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
High Yield Bond Fund            

Corporate Bonds(a)

           $ 76,938,764               $ 76,938,764   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ 76,938,764               $ 76,938,764   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund            

U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes

           $ 8,619,290               $ 8,619,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ 8,619,290               $ 8,619,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Total MarketPlus Fund            

Exchange-Traded Funds

   $ 14,763,329                       $ 14,763,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 14,763,329                       $ 14,763,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Balanced Allocation Fund            

Affiliated Investment Companies

   $ 7,180,966                       $ 7,180,966   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,180,966                       $ 7,180,966   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Growth & Income Allocation Fund            

Affiliated Investment Companies

   $ 16,962,782                       $ 16,962,782   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 16,962,782                       $ 16,962,782   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           

 

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Investments in Securities    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
Growth Allocation Fund            

Affiliated Investment Companies

   $ 21,706,542                     —                     —       $ 21,706,542   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 21,706,542                       $ 21,706,542   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Income Builder Fund            

Affiliated Investment Companies

   $ 9,686,407                       $ 9,686,407   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,686,407                       $ 9,686,407   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Multi-Strategy Fund            

Affiliated Investment Companies

   $ 4,747,449                       $ 4,747,449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,747,449                       $ 4,747,449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) For detailed descriptions of industry or sector, see the accompanying Portfolio of Investments.

 

Other Financial Instruments(a)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
Frontier Strategy Fund            
Liabilities            

Total Return Swap Contracts

                 —       $ (1,604,531                  —       $ (1,604,531
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ (1,604,531            $ (1,604,531
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund            
Liabilities            

Credit Default Swap Contracts

           $ (11,312            $ (11,312
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ (11,312            $ (11,312
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Total MarketPlus Fund            
Assets            

Total Return Swap Contracts

           $ 1,115,924               $ 1,115,924   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ 1,115,924               $ 1,115,924   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) Other financial instruments are derivative instruments reflected in the schedules to the Portfolio of Investments, such as swap contracts.

 

The Funds recognize transfers between levels as of the beginning of the annual period in which the transfer occurred. As of December 31, 2015 there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 securities. As of December 31, 2015, the Funds did not have transfers between the fair value levels designated in the preceding table and unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in determining fair value. Therefore, a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value is not applicable.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: The following discloses the Funds’ use of derivative instruments and hedging activities.

The Funds’ investment objectives not only permit the Funds to purchase investment securities but also allow certain Funds to enter into various types

of derivative contracts, including, but not limited to, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward currency contracts, and purchased and written options. In doing so, the Funds will employ strategies in differing combinations to permit them to increase, decrease, or change the level or types of exposure to market factors. Central to those strategies are features inherent to derivatives that make them more attractive for this purpose than equity or debt securities: they require little or no initial cash investment, they can focus exposure on only certain selected risk factors, and they may not require the ultimate receipt or delivery of the underlying security (or securities) to the contract. This may allow the Funds to pursue their objectives more quickly and efficiently than if they were to make direct purchases or sales of securities capable of affecting a similar response to market factors.

 

 

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Market Risk Factors: In pursuit of their investment objectives, certain Funds may use derivatives that increase or decrease a Fund’s exposure to the following market risk factors:

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk an issuer will be unable to make principal and interest payments when due, or will default on its obligations.

Equity Risk: Equity risk relates to the change in value of equity securities as they relate to increases or decreases in the general market.

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk: Foreign exchange rate risk relates to the change in the U.S. dollar value of a security held that is denominated in a foreign currency. The value of a foreign currency denominated security will decrease as the dollar appreciates against the currency, while the value of the foreign currency denominated security will increase as the dollar depreciates against the currency.

Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in value of fixed-income securities resulting from the inverse relationship between price and yield. For example, an increase in general interest rates will tend to reduce the market value of already issued fixed-income investments, and a decline in general interest rates will tend to increase the value of such investments. In addition, debt securities with longer maturities, which tend to have higher yields, are subject to potentially greater fluctuations in value from changes in interest rates than obligations with shorter maturities.

Risk of Investing in Derivatives: The Funds’ use of derivatives can result in losses due to unanticipated changes in the market risk factors and the overall market. In instances where the Funds are using derivatives to decrease or hedge exposures to market risk factors for securities held by the Funds, there are also risks that those derivatives may not perform as expected, resulting in losses for the combined or hedged positions.

Derivatives may have little or no initial cash investment relative to their market value exposure and therefore can produce significant gains or losses in excess of their cost. This use of embedded leverage allows the Funds to increase their market value exposure relative to their net assets and can substantially increase the volatility of the Funds’ performance.

Additional associated risks from investing in derivatives also exist and potentially could have significant effects on the valuation of the derivative and the Funds. Typically, the associated risks are not the risks that the Funds are attempting to increase or decrease exposure to, per their investment objectives, but are the additional risks from investing in derivatives.

Examples of these associated risks are liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Funds will not be able to settle the derivative in the open market in a timely manner, and counterparty credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligation to the Funds. Associated risks can be different for each type of derivative and are discussed by each derivative type in the notes that follow.

Futures: Certain Funds may invest in futures contracts in accordance with their investment objectives. Each Fund does so for a variety of reasons, including for cash management, hedging or non-hedging purposes in an attempt to achieve investment returns consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of the security or other financial instrument at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Futures transactions may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the portfolio securities being hedged. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities in a Fund and the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been greater had hedging not been attempted. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent a Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, a Fund could be exposed to risk if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts. With exchange-traded futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Funds since futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of liquid assets (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract that is returned to a Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each day a Fund may pay or receive cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of

 

 

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the futures contract. Such payments or receipts are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized gains or losses by a Fund. Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead a settlement between a Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. When the contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. The Funds held no futures contracts during the year ended December 31, 2015.

Option Writing/Purchasing: Certain Funds may write or purchase option contracts to adjust the risk and return of their overall investment positions. When a Fund writes or purchases an option, an amount equal to the premium received or paid by the Fund is recorded as a liability or an asset and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written or purchased. Premiums received or paid from writing or purchasing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains or losses. The difference between the premium and the amount paid or received on affecting a closing purchase or sale transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain or loss. If an option is exercised, the premium paid or received is added to the cost of the purchase, or proceeds from the sale, in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss on investment transactions. Risks from entering into option transactions arise from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of the contracts, the potential inability to enter into closing transactions because of an illiquid secondary market and unexpected movements in security values. The Funds held no purchased or written options during the year ended December 31, 2015.

Swaps: Certain Funds may enter into interest rate, index, equity, currency exchange rate, total return and credit default swap agreements, as well as purchase and sell options to enter into such swap agreements, for hedging and non-hedging purposes. These transactions would be entered into in an attempt to obtain a particular return when it is considered desirable to do so, possibly at a lower cost to a Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in the asset that yielded the desired return. Swap agreements may be executed in a multilateral or other trade facility program, such as a registered exchange (“centrally cleared swaps”) or may be privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market. The duration of a swap agreement typically ranges from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e., the return on or increase in value

of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index). In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is novated to a central counterparty (the “CCP”) and the Fund’s counterparty on the swap agreement becomes the CCP.

Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor, or vice versa, in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.

Credit default swaps are a type of swap agreement in which the protection “buyer” is generally obligated to pay the protection “seller” an upfront and/ or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. The credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a Fund. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount if the swap is cash settled. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As a seller, a Fund generally receives an upfront payment and/or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, a Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Credit default swap agreements involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A Fund will enter into credit default swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness or that are centrally cleared.

Total return swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments based on the change in market value of underlying

 

 

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assets, which may include a specified security, basket of securities, defined portfolios of bonds, loans and mortgages, or securities indexes during the specified period in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets or indices. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market index without owning or taking physical custody of such security or component securities of a market index. Total return swap agreements may effectively add leverage to a Fund’s portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Total return swaps are a mechanism for the user to accept the economic benefits of asset ownership without utilizing the balance sheet. The other leg of the swap, usually the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), is spread to reflect the non-balance sheet nature of the product. Total return swaps can be designed with any underlying asset agreed upon between two parties. Typically no notional amounts are exchanged with total return swaps. Total return swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to a Fund thereunder. Swap agreements also entail the risk that a Fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Generally, a Fund will enter into total return swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

Most swap agreements entered into by a Fund calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, a Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net present value of amounts to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). A Fund’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against amounts owed to the Fund), and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements to limit any potential leveraging of a Fund’s portfolio. Any net amount accrued but not yet paid to a Fund by the counterparty under a swap agreement (i.e., the Fund’s current rights under the swap agreement) is recorded as unrealized appreciation until the amount is paid to the Fund. The Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is generally limited to the net payment to be received by the Fund and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Funds’ investment restriction concerning senior securities.

Whether a Fund’s use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on Forward Management’s ability to cor-

rectly predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Swap agreements that cannot be terminated or sold within seven days may be considered to be illiquid investments. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. Although centrally cleared swaps typically present less counterparty risk than non-centrally cleared swaps, a Fund that has entered into centrally cleared swaps is subject to the risk of the failure of the CCP. A Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards for creditworthiness (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of the Fund’s repurchase agreement guidelines) or that are centrally cleared. Certain restrictions imposed on the Funds by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) may limit a Fund’s ability to use swap agreements. It is possible that developments in the swap market, including additional government regulation, could adversely affect a Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern over-the-counter financial derivative transactions entered into by a Fund and those counterparties. The ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Frontier Strategy Fund, the Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund and the Total MarketPlus Fund invested in swap agreements consistent with the Funds’ investment strategies to gain exposure to certain markets or indices. As of December 31, 2015, the Frontier Strategy Fund, Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund and Total MarketPlus Fund held swap agreements and have disclosed the details in the Portfolio of Investments. No other Funds held swap agreements at December 31, 2015.

The values in the following tables exclude the effects of cash collateral received or posted pursuant to these derivative contracts, and therefore are not necessarily representative of the Funds’ net exposure. Cash held as collateral is in a segregated account with the Funds’ custodian and is reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

 

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Balance Sheet – Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2015(a):

 

Derivatives not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
   Asset Derivatives
Balance Sheet Location
  

Fair

Value

     Liabilities Derivatives
Balance Sheet Location
  

Fair

Value

 
Frontier Strategy Fund            

Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps)

              Unrealized loss on swap contracts    $ 1,604,531   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

                 $ 1,604,531   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund            

Credit Contracts (Credit Default Swaps)

              Unrealized loss on swap contracts    $ 11,312 (b) 
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

                 $ 11,312   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
Total MarketPlus Fund            

Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps)

   Unrealized gain on swap contracts    $ 1,115,924              
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      $ 1,115,924              
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

(a) For open derivative instruments as of December 31, 2015, see the Portfolio of Investments. At December 31, 2015, the percentage of the fair value of derivatives to net assets (“derivative activity”) for the Frontier Strategy Fund (Swaps) was 2.86% higher than the Fund’s average month-end derivative activity during the year. The Portfolio of Investments is representative of the derivative activity for the year ended December 31, 2015 for the other Funds included in the table above.

(b) Includes the cumulative appreciation/depreciation of credit default swap contracts as reported in the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s net variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The gains/(losses) in the following table are included in “Net realized gain/(loss)” or “Net change in unrealized gain/(loss)” on the Statement of Operations.

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2015:

 

Derivatives not Accounted

for as Hedging Instruments

  Location of Gains/(Loss) on
Derivatives Recognized in Income
  Realized
Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
    Change in
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
 
Frontier Strategy Fund      

Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps)

 

Net realized gain/(loss) on swap contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on swap contracts

  $ (22,092,106   $ 5,432,573   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ (22,092,106   $ 5,432,573   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund      

Credit Contracts (Credit Default Swaps)

 

Net realized gain/(loss) on swap contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on swap contracts

  $ 3,093      $ (11,312
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ 3,093      $ (11,312
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total MarketPlus Fund      

Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps)

 

Net realized gain on swap contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on swap contracts

  $ 2,283,277      $ (2,165,742
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ 2,283,277      $ (2,165,742
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certain derivative contracts are executed under either standardized netting agreements or for exchange-traded derivatives, the relevant contracts for a particular exchange that contain enforceable netting provisions. A derivative netting arrangement creates an enforceable right of setoff that becomes effective and affects the realization of settlement on individual assets, liabilities and collateral amounts, only following a specified event of default or early termination.

 

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Default events may include the failure to make payments or deliver securities timely, material adverse changes in financial condition or insolvency, the breach of minimum regulatory capital requirements, or loss of license, charter or other legal authorization necessary to perform under the contract.

The following table presents financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements or other similar agreements as of December 31, 2015:

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets(a)

 

Description

 

  

Gross
Amounts
of Recognized
Assets

 

    

Gross
Amounts
Offset in
the Statement
of Assets and
Liabilities

 

    

Net Amounts
Presented in
the Statement
of Assets and
Liabilities

 

     Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement
of Assets and Liabilities
 
            Financial
Instruments (b)
     Cash
Collateral
Received (b)
     Net
Amount
 
Total MarketPlus Fund                  

Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps)

   $ 1,115,924       $         —       $ 1,115,924       $         —       $         —       $ 1,115,924   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,115,924       $       $ 1,115,924       $       $       $ 1,115,924   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities and Derivative Liabilities(a)

 

Description

 

  

Gross
Amounts
of Recognized
Assets

 

    

Gross
Amounts
Offset in
the Statement
of Assets and
Liabilities

 

    

Net Amounts
Presented in
the Statement
of Assets and
Liabilities

 

     Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement
of Assets and Liabilities
 
            Financial
Instruments (b)
     Cash
Collateral
Pledged (b)
    Net
Amount
 
Frontier Strategy Fund                 

Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps)

   $ 1,604,531       $         —       $ 1,604,531       $         —       $ (1,604,531   $         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,604,531       $       $ 1,604,531       $       $ (1,604,531   $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(a) For additional information about enforceable netting arrangements or similar agreements and associated collateral, see disclosures presented in Note 2 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.

(b) These amounts are limited to the derivative asset/liability balance and, accordingly, do not include excess collateral received/pledged which is disclosed in the Portfolio of Investments for financial instruments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for cash collateral.

 

Warrants: Certain Funds may invest in warrants. A Fund may purchase warrants issued by domestic and foreign companies to purchase newly created equity securities consisting of common and preferred stock. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase equity issues of the company issuing the warrants, or a related company, at a fixed price either on a certain date or during a set period. The equity security underlying a warrant is authorized at the time the warrant is issued or is issued together with the warrant.

Investing in warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security, and, thus, can be a speculative investment. At the time of issue, the cost of a warrant is substantially less than the cost of the underlying security itself, and price movements in the underlying security are generally magnified in the price movements of the warrant.

The leveraging effect enables the investor to gain exposure to the underlying security with a relatively low capital investment. This leveraging increases an investor’s risk, as a complete loss of the amount invested in the warrant may result in the event of a decline in the value of the underlying security. In addition, the price of a warrant tends to be more volatile than, and may not correlate exactly to, the price of the underlying security. If the market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price of the warrant on its expiration date, the warrant will generally expire without value. The value of a warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or in the dividend or other policies of the company whose equity underlies the warrant, a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Warrants generally pay no dividends and confer no voting or other rights other than to purchase the underlying security. As of December 31, 2015, the Funds held no warrants.

 

 

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Cash Management Transactions: The Funds may hold cash balances in bank demand deposit accounts with the Funds’ custodian, Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”). Such amounts are readily accessible to purchase investments or pay Fund expenses. The Funds consider liquid assets deposited in a bank demand deposit account to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost plus any accrued interest. The Funds may maintain demand deposit accounts that have an aggregate value in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. As a result, the Funds may be exposed to credit risk in the event of insolvency or other failure of Citibank to meet its obligations.

Commodity Futures Trading Commission Regulation: The Frontier Strategy Fund, the Total MarketPlus Fund, the Balanced Allocation Fund, the Growth & Income Allocation Fund, the Growth Allocation Fund, and the Multi-Strategy Fund are each subject to regulation as a commodity pool under the Commodity Exchange Act pursuant to rules enacted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”). The Advisor has registered with the CFTC as a Commodity Pool Operator and is a member of the National Futures Association. As a result, additional CFTC-mandated disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping obligations are in effect with respect to these seven Funds. Compliance with the CFTC’s ongoing regulatory compliance requirements could increase each of these six Fund’s expenses, adversely affecting its total return.

Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for the Frontier Strategy Fund and the Total MarketPlus Fund; quarterly for the Growth & Income Allocation Fund, the Growth Allocation Fund and the Multi-Strategy Fund; monthly for the Balanced Allocation Fund, the High Yield Bond Fund, the Income Builder Fund and the Investment Grade Fixed- Income Fund. For all Funds, net realized capital gains, if any, are normally distributed annually in December, and a spillover capital gain distribution, if any, is distributed in the year after which a Fund elects to treat the distribution as paid for Federal income tax purposes. There is no guarantee that the Funds will continue paying dividends.

Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Therefore, the source of the Funds’ distributions may be shown in the accompanying financial statements as either from or in excess of net investment income or net realized gain or from paid-in-capital depending upon the type of book/ tax differences that may exist.

Based on information provided by the Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”), the Funds recharacterize distributions received from REIT invest-

ments into the following categories: ordinary income, long-term capital gains, and return of capital. If information is not available on a timely basis from the REITs, the recharacterization will be estimated based on available information that may include the previous year’s allocation. If new or additional information becomes available from the REITs at a later date, a recharacterization will be made in the following annual financial reporting period. There is no guarantee that the REITs held by the Funds will continue to pay dividends. The Funds record as dividend income the amount recharacterized as ordinary income and as realized gain the amount recharacterized as long-term capital gain in the Statement of Operations, and the amount recharacterized as a return of capital as a reduction to the cost of investments in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and in the Portfolio of Investments. These recharacterizations are reflected in the accompanying financial statements.

Federal Income Taxes: The Trust treats each Fund as a separate entity for Federal income tax purposes. Each Fund intends to continue to qualify each year as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code. By so qualifying, each Fund will not be subject to Federal income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable or tax-exempt income, if any, for its tax year ending December 31. In addition, by distributing in each calendar year substantially all of its net investment income, capital gains and certain other amounts, if any, each Fund will not be subject to a Federal excise tax. Therefore, no provision is made by the Funds for Federal income or excise taxes. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends are paid (a portion of which may be reclaimable) or provided for in accordance with the applicable country’s tax rules and rates and are disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Distributions paid to shareholders are based on net investment income and net realized gains determined on a tax basis, which may differ from net investment income and net realized gains for financial reporting purposes. These differences are due primarily to differing treatment for items such as non-U.S. currency gains and losses, short-term capital gains and losses, capital losses related to wash sales, unrealized appreciation of certain investments in non-U.S. securities, and income on certain investments. The fiscal year in which amounts are distributed may differ from the year in which the net investment income and net realized gains are recorded by the Funds for financial reporting purposes. The Funds may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.

As of and during the year ended December 31, 2015, and for all open tax years, the Funds did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. The Funds recognize the interest and penalties, if any, related to the unrecognized tax benefits as income tax

 

 

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expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties. The Funds file U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Fund’s tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return for federal purposes and four years for most state returns. Management does not believe there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability.

Expenses: Expenses that are specific to a Fund or class of shares of a Fund are charged directly to that Fund or share class. Expenses that are common to all Funds generally are allocated among the Funds in proportion to their average daily net assets. For Funds offering multiple share classes, all of the realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, other than class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class in proportion to its average daily net assets. Fees provided under the distribution (Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act), shareholder services and/or administrative services plans for a particular class of a Fund are charged to the operations of such class.

ReFlow Transactions: Certain Funds may participate in ReFlow, a program designed to provide an alternative liquidity source for mutual funds experi-

encing redemptions of their shares. In order to pay cash to shareholders who redeem their shares on a given day, a mutual fund typically must hold cash in its portfolio, liquidate portfolio securities, or borrow money, all of which impose certain costs on the fund. ReFlow provides participating mutual funds with another source of cash by standing ready to purchase shares from a fund equal to the amount of the fund’s net redemptions on a given day. ReFlow then generally redeems those shares when the fund experiences net sales. In return for this service, the fund will pay a fee to ReFlow at a rate determined by a daily auction with other participating mutual funds. The costs to a Fund for participating in ReFlow are generally expected to be influenced by and comparable to the cost of other sources of liquidity, such as the Fund’s short-term lending arrangements or the costs of selling portfolio securities to meet redemptions. ReFlow is prohibited from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of any Fund. The Board of Trustees has adopted certain procedures to govern the Funds’ participation in ReFlow. ReFlow fees that were incurred by the Funds during the year ended December 31, 2015 are recorded in the Statement of Operations, if applicable.

 

 

3. Investment Management Services

On June 9, 2015, Forward Management was acquired by Salient Partners, L.P. (“Salient”), an asset manager headquartered in Houston, Texas advising across a broad spectrum of traditional and alternative investments. Subsequent to the acquisition, Forward Management continues to act as the investment advisor of the Funds as a wholly owned subsidiary of Salient pursuant to a new investment management contract, which is substantially identical to the terms of the Funds’ previous investment management agreement, approved by the shareholders of each Fund and the Board of Trustees. Pursuant to this new investment management agreement, Forward Management provides investment management services to the Funds and is entitled to receive a fee calculated daily and payable monthly at the following annual rates, as of December 31, 2015, based on each Fund’s average daily net assets:

 

Fund    Advisory Fee    Fund    Advisory Fee

Frontier Strategy Fund

   0.85%   

Balanced Allocation Fund

   0.10%(a)

High Yield Bond Fund

   0.50%   

Growth & Income Allocation Fund

   0.10%(a)

Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

   0.25%   

Growth Allocation Fund

   0.10%(a)

Total MarketPlus Fund

   0.50%   

Income Builder Fund

   0.10%
     

Multi-Strategy Fund

   0.10%

(a) Forward Management has contractually agreed to waive its investment management fee until April 30, 2017. The waivers for the investment management fees are reflected in the Statement of Operations.

The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that allows the Allocation Funds to enter into a special servicing agreement with the Underlying Funds under which the Underlying Funds will pay the expenses of the Allocation Funds (other than the Allocation Funds’ direct management fees, distribution and service fees, and administrative services fees) to the extent that the Underlying Funds derive additional financial and

 

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other benefits as a result of investments from the Allocation Funds. None of the expenses incurred by the Allocation Funds for the year ended December 31, 2015 were paid by the Underlying Funds.

The Trust and Forward Management have entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with First Western Capital Management Company (“First Western”) for the High Yield Bond Fund. Pursuant to the agreement for the High Yield Bond Fund, First Western provides investment sub-advisory services to the Fund and is entitled to receive a fee from Forward Management calculated daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Prior to June 9, 2015, Forward Management and First Western were each entitled to receive a fee from the High Yield Bond Fund calculated daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

Expense Limitations: Forward Management has entered into Expense Limitation Agreements with certain Funds, which limit the total expenses (exclusive of brokerage costs, interest, taxes, dividends, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) of certain classes of certain Funds, through a specified date. In addition, Forward Management may voluntarily reimburse additional expenses of certain classes of certain Funds. Following are the annual expense limitation rates and expiration dates for the Funds with an Expense Limitation Agreement:

 

Fund    Investor
Class
    Institutional
Class
    Class A     Class C     Advisor Class     Class Z     End Date  

Frontier Strategy Fund

     1.29     0.99     N/A        N/A        0.99     0.89     April 30, 2017   

Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

     1.15     0.75     N/A        N/A        N/A        0.65     April 30, 2017   

Total MarketPlus Fund

     1.25     0.85     N/A        N/A        N/A        0.75     April 30, 2017   

Income Builder Fund

     0.89     0.39     0.64     1.39     N/A        N/A        April 30, 2017   

Multi-Strategy Fund

     0.89     0.39     0.74     1.39     N/A        N/A        April 30, 2017   

Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreements, each Fund will reimburse Forward Management for any fee waivers and expense reimbursements made by Forward Management, provided that any such reimbursements made by a Fund to Forward Management will not cause the Fund’s expense limitation to exceed the expense limitation in existence at the time the expenses were incurred or at the time of the reimbursement, whichever is lower, and the reimbursement is made within three years following the year in which the expenses were incurred.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the fee waivers and/or reimbursements were as follows:

 

Fund    Fees Waived/
Reimbursed
By Advisor
     Recoupment Of
Past Waived
Fees By Advisor
     Total  
Frontier Strategy Fund         

Investor Class

   $ 33,814       $       $ 33,814   

Institutional Class

     244,578                 244,578   

Advisor Class

     3,117                 3,117   

Class Z

     6,575                 6,575   
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund         

Investor Class

     320                 320   

Institutional Class

     3,593                 3,593   

Class Z

     34,758                 34,758   
Total MarketPlus Fund         

Investor Class

     6,905                 6,905   

Institutional Class

     45,647                 45,647   

Class Z

     29,204                 29,204   
Income Builder Fund         

Investor Class

     9,680                 9,680   

Institutional Class

     19,736                 19,736   

Class A

     9,463                 9,463   

Class C

     31,813                 31,813   

 

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Fund    Fees Waived/
Reimbursed
By Advisor
     Recoupment Of
Past Waived
Fees By Advisor
     Total  
Multi-Strategy Fund         

Investor Class

   $ 7,120       $       $ 7,120   

Institutional Class

     27,041                 27,041   

Class A

     21,726                 21,726   

Class C

     11,649                 11,649   

As of December 31, 2015, the balances of recoupable expenses for each Fund were waived in the following years:

 

Fund    2013      2014      2015      Total  
Frontier Strategy Fund            

Investor Class

   $ 8,390       $ 69,872       $ 33,814       $ 112,076   

Institutional Class

     145,042         232,382         244,578         622,002   

Advisor Class

     1,199         3,956         3,117         8,272   

Class Z

     11,156         10,669         6,575         28,400   
Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund            

Investor Class

     N/A         1,823         320         2,143   

Institutional Class

     N/A         2,203         3,593         5,796   

Class Z

     N/A         17,371         34,758         52,129   
Total MarketPlus Fund            

Investor Class

     2,810         4,324         6,905         14,039   

Institutional Class

     37,337         42,192         45,647         125,176   

Class Z

     23,390         24,460         29,204         77,054   
Income Builder Fund            

Investor Class

     763         4,395         9,680         14,838   

Institutional Class

     4,079         12,375         19,736         36,190   

Class A

     1,263         4,243         9,463         14,969   

Class C

     2,617         16,175         31,813         50,605   
Multi-Strategy Fund            

Investor Class

     N/A         1,642         7,120         8,762   

Institutional Class

     N/A         15,006         27,041         42,047   

Class A

     N/A         4,825         21,726         26,551   

Class C

     N/A         3,046         11,649         14,695   

4. Distribution and Shareholder Services Plans

The Funds have adopted Distribution Plans (the “Distribution Plans”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act that allow each of the Funds to pay for the sale and distribution of its shares at an annual rate of up to the following amounts based on each Fund’s daily average net assets:

 

Fund      Investor
Class
       Class A        Class C  

Frontier Strategy Fund

       0.25        N/A           N/A   

High Yield Bond Fund

       0.25        N/A           0.75

Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

       0.25        N/A           N/A   

Total MarketPlus Fund

       0.25        N/A           N/A   

Balanced Allocation Fund

       0.25        0.35        0.75

Growth & Income Allocation Fund

       0.25        0.35        0.75

Growth Allocation Fund

       0.25        0.35        0.75

Income Builder Fund

       0.25        0.35 %(a)         0.75

Multi-Strategy Fund

       0.25        0.35        0.75

(a) The Fund is currently authorized to pay 0.25% with respect to Class A shares.

 

December 31, 2015   126  


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Notes to Financial Statements

 

The Funds have adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the “Shareholder Services Plan”) with respect to certain Funds. Under the Shareholder Services Plan, a Fund is authorized to pay third party service providers for non-distribution related services to shareholders. Payments under the Shareholder Services Plan are calculated daily and paid monthly, and are not to exceed the following annual rates:

 

Fund    Investor
Class
    Institutional
Class
    Class C     Advisor
Class
 

Frontier Strategy Fund

     0.15     0.10     N/A        0.10

High Yield Bond Fund

     0.25     0.10     0.25     N/A   

Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

     0.25     0.10     N/A        N/A   

Total MarketPlus Fund

     0.25     0.10     N/A        N/A   

Balanced Allocation Fund

     0.25     None        0.25     N/A   

Growth & Income Allocation Fund

     0.25     None        0.25     N/A   

Growth Allocation Fund

     0.25     None        0.25     N/A   

Income Builder Fund

     0.25     None        0.25     N/A   

Multi-Strategy Fund

     0.25     None        0.25     N/A   

The expenses of the Funds’ Distribution Plans and Shareholder Services Plan are reflected as distribution and shareholder service fees in the Statement of Operations.

 

Administrator, Custodian, Distributor, Dividend Paying Agent & Transfer Agent

ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“AFS”) serves as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and dividend paying agent.

Citibank serves as the Funds’ custodian.

Forward Securities, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Forward Management, (the “Distributor”) serves as the Funds’ distributor. The Distributor acts as an agent for the Funds and the distributor of their shares.

5. Trustee and Officer Fees

The Funds do not pay any compensation directly to the officers or trustees who are also trustees, officers or employees of Forward Management or its affiliates, except as noted below. As of December 31, 2015, there were twelve Trustees, ten of whom are not “interested persons” of the Trust within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act (each, an “Independent Trustee”), and no Advisory Board Members. The Funds pay Independent Trustees and Advisory Board Members a retainer fee in the amount of $35,000 per year. The Funds pay Independent Trustees and Advisory Board Members the amount of: $12,500 for attendance in person at a regular meeting and $9,000 for attendance by telephone at a regular meeting; $5,000 for attendance in person or by video conference at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting and $3,000 for attendance by telephone at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting; and $1,500 per day for participation in Trust-related meetings not held in conjunction with a meeting. The Chairman of the

Board of Trustees, the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Chairman of the Nominating Committee receive a special retainer fee in the amount of $25,000, $12,500 and $7,500, respectively per year (prior to April 1, 2015, the Chairman of the Board of Trustees received a special retainer fee in the amount of $15,000). The interested Trustee receives no compensation from the Funds. In addition, Independent Trustees and Advisory Board Members receive reimbursements for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred for their services as a Trustee or an Advisory Board Member, including for the transportation and other expenses that they incur in attending meetings.

The Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer is employed by Forward Management. The Funds pay an allocated portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s compensation and other related expenses, subject to approval by the Board of Trustees.

6. Indemnifications

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, its officers, Trustees and Advisory Board Members are indemnified against certain liability arising out of the performance of their duties with respect to the Funds. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, enters into contracts with vendors and others that provide general indemnification. Each Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust and/or the Funds. Based on experience, however, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements

 

7. Purchases and Sales of Investments

Investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015, excluding U.S. Government Obligations, short-term investments and short sales, were as follows:

 

Fund      Cost of
Investments
Purchased
       Proceeds From
Investments
Sold
 

Frontier Strategy Fund

     $ 28,060,529         $ 71,592,884   

High Yield Bond Fund

       219,549,660           251,391,916   

Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

       32,149,114           43,435,817   

Total MarketPlus Fund

       7,604,537           13,229,939   

Balanced Allocation Fund

       3,252,392           6,469,630   

Growth & Income Allocation Fund

       9,387,024           14,139,074   

Growth Allocation Fund

       13,438,065           17,802,297   

Income Builder Fund

       28,875,415           33,583,183   

Multi-Strategy Fund

       9,190,181           17,557,807   

Investment transactions in U.S. Government Obligations for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

Fund      Cost of
Investments
Purchased
       Proceeds From
Investments
Sold
 

Frontier Strategy Fund

     $ 18,689,999         $ 48,631,651   

Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

       15,157,303           6,469,051   

8. Tax Basis Information

Reclassifications: At December 31, 2015, permanent differences in book and tax accounting were reclassified. These differences had no effect on net assets and were primarily attributed to differences in the book to tax treatment of certain investments. These reclassifications were as follows:

 

Fund      Increase/(Decrease)
Paid-in Capital
       Increase/(Decrease)
Accumulated Net
Investment
Income/(Loss)
       Increase/(Decrease)
Accumulated Net
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 

Frontier Strategy Fund

     $         $ 140,072         $ (140,072

High Yield Bond Fund

                 (19        19   

Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

                 (22,891        22,891   

Total MarketPlus Fund

                 15,855           (15,855

Balanced Allocation Fund

                 6,430           (6,430

Growth & Income Allocation Fund

                 15,498           (15,498

Growth Allocation Fund

                 48,748           (48,748

Income Builder Fund

                 7,619           (7,619

Multi-Strategy Fund

                 170,059           (170,059

 

December 31, 2015   128  


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Notes to Financial Statements

 

Tax Basis of Investments: Differences in book and tax accounting for cost basis of investments are primarily attributable to the deferral of losses on wash sales. As of December 31, 2015, the aggregate cost of investments, gross unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) and net unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) for Federal tax purposes was as follows:

 

Fund      Cost of
Investments
       Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
       Gross
Unrealized 
(Depreciation)
       Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Frontier Strategy Fund

     $ 9,583,261         $ 2,824         $ (332,508      $ (329,684

High Yield Bond Fund

       82,338,593           479,540           (5,879,369        (5,399,829

Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

       8,654,349                     (35,059        (35,059

Total MarketPlus Fund

       14,820,198           57,667           (114,536        (56,869

Balanced Allocation Fund

       7,444,388           327,892           (591,314        (263,422

Growth & Income Allocation Fund

       17,955,268           475,858           (1,468,344        (992,486

Growth Allocation Fund

       23,377,900           459,903           (2,131,261        (1,671,358

Income Builder Fund

       10,954,560           18,451           (1,286,604        (1,268,153

Multi-Strategy Fund

       5,192,130                     (444,681        (444,681

Capital Losses: Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”), capital losses incurred after December 31, 2010 may now be carried forward indefinitely, but must retain the character of the original loss. However, such losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital loss, which increases the likelihood that the pre-enactment capital losses will expire unused. Under the pre-enactment law, capital losses could be carried forward for eight years and carried forward as short-term capital losses irrespective of the character of the original loss. As of December 31, 2015, the following Funds had available for Federal income tax purposes unused capital losses that may be used to offset future realized capital gains as follows:

 

Fund      Expiring in
2016(a)
       Expiring in
2017(a)
       Expiring in
2018(a)
       Short-
Term(b)
       Long-
Term(b)
 

Frontier Strategy Fund

     $         $         $         $ 7,199,517         $ 8,671,719   

High Yield Bond Fund

                                     3,029,565           2,142,277   

Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

       1,479,849                     7,106,398           281,424           6,704,372   

Balanced Allocation Fund

                                     718,755           1,965,410   

Growth & Income Allocation Fund

                                     807,281           4,898,141   

Growth Allocation Fund

                                     1,153,955           6,260,744   

Income Builder Fund

                                     744,646           10,198   

Multi-Strategy Fund(c)

                                     997,742           3,194,752   

(a) Capital losses incurred prior to December 31, 2010 under pre-enactment law.

(b) Capital losses incurred after December 31, 2010 under the Act and not subject to expiration.

(c) Subject to limitations under §382 of the Code.

The Funds elect to defer to the period ending December 31, 2016 capital losses recognized during the period November 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015 in the amount of:

 

Fund      Capital
Losses
Total
 

Frontier Strategy Fund

     $ 13,050,940   

High Yield Bond Fund

       6,166,653   

Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

       59,457   

Total MarketPlus Fund

       66,869   

Growth Allocation Fund

       132,405   

Income Builder Fund

       126,112   

 

  129   December 31, 2015


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Notes to Financial Statements

 

Tax Basis of Distributable Earnings: At December 31, 2015 the following components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

 

        Frontier Strategy
Fund
       High Yield Bond
Fund
       Investment Grade
Fixed-Income
Fund
       Total
MarketPlus
Fund
 

Post-October losses

     $ (13,050,940      $ (6,166,653      $ (59,457      $ (66,869

Accumulated capital loss carryforwards

       (15,871,236        (5,171,842        (15,572,043          

Undistributed ordinary income

       17,931           14,613           4,009           22,892   

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on swap contracts

       (1,604,531                  (11,312        1,115,924   

Net unrealized depreciation on investments

       (329,684        (5,399,829        (35,059        (56,869
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributable earnings

     $ (30,838,460      $ (16,723,711      $ (15,673,862      $ 1,015,078   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

        Balanced
Allocation
Fund
       Growth &
Income
Allocation
Fund
       Growth
Allocation
Fund
 

Post-October losses

     $         $         $ (132,405

Accumulated capital loss carryforwards

       (2,684,165        (5,705,422        (7,414,699

Undistributed ordinary income

       5,282           13,752           26,045   

Net unrealized depreciation on investments

       (263,422        (992,486        (1,671,358
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributable earnings

     $ (2,942,305      $ (6,684,156      $ (9,192,417
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

        Income
Builder
Fund
       Multi-
Strategy
Fund
 

Post-October losses

     $ (126,112      $   

Accumulated capital loss carryforwards

       (754,844        (4,192,494

Undistributed ordinary income

       12,635           19,729   

Net unrealized depreciation on investments

       (1,268,153        (444,681
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributable earnings

     $ (2,136,474      $ (4,617,446
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Tax Character of Distributions to Shareholders: Income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

Fund      Ordinary
Income Total
       Long-Term
Capital Gain Total
       Return of
Capital Total
 

Frontier Strategy Fund

     $ 250,001         $ 260,245         $   

High Yield Bond Fund

       7,524,390           327,953             

Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

       207,115                       

Total MarketPlus Fund

       27,502           2,665,551             

Balanced Allocation Fund

       155,254                       

Growth & Income Allocation Fund

       432,218                       

Growth Allocation Fund

       666,532                       

Income Builder Fund

       533,237                       

Multi-Strategy Fund

       327,834                       

 

December 31, 2015   130  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2014, were as follows:

 

Fund    Ordinary
Income
Total
     Long-Term
Capital
Total
     Return Of
Capital Total
 

Frontier Strategy Fund

   $       $ 23,250,212       $   

High Yield Bond Fund

     8,079,373         2,135,123           

Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

     400,440                   

Total MarketPlus Fund

             1,271,726           

Balanced Allocation Fund

     607,757                   

Growth & Income Allocation Fund

     1,038,691                   

Growth Allocation Fund

     1,484,473                   

Income Builder Fund

     858,495         740,620           

Multi-Strategy Fund

     735,467                   

9. Affiliated Companies

As defined by the 1940 Act, an affiliated company is one in which a Fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities or a company that is under common ownership or control. Each Allocation Fund may invest in certain securities that are considered affiliated companies as they share the same Board of Trustees and/or are managed by subsidiaries of Salient Partners, L.P. and are “related companies” for purposes of applicable fund-of-fund rules. The purchases, sales, dividend income, capital gains, return of capital distributions received, shares and value of investment of each Allocation Fund in affiliated companies for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

Balanced Allocation Fund

                   
      Beginning
Shares
     Gross
Purchases
     Gross
Sales
    Ending
Shares
     Value
12/31/15
     Dividend
Income
     Realized
Gain/(Loss)(a)
 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

                   

Forward Funds—Class Z shares

                   

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund(b)

     36,096         6,513         (16,604     26,005       $ 491,502       $       $ (27,055

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

     24,163         12,417         (17,496     19,084         150,003         1,834         (6,513

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

     25,998         3,600         (10,323     19,275         167,113         11,421         1,690   

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

     239,223         15,591         (77,862     176,952         1,927,012         41,833         59,699   

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

     36,420         12,353         (23,712     25,061         880,397         1,383         184,676   

Forward Funds—Institutional Class shares

                   

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund(b)

     93,320                 (57,740     35,580         268,986         11,730         4,279   

Forward Dynamic Income Fund(b)

     20,522         960         (5,978     15,504         370,540         25,544         (4,864

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund(b)

     102,144         22,989         (47,963     77,170         582,632         48,079         (37,976

Forward Emerging Markets Fund(b)

             40,698                40,698         344,302         2,232           

Forward International Dividend Fund(b)

     222,869         121,299         (127,971     216,197         1,409,605         88,719         (35,288

Forward International Real Estate Fund(b)

     10,822         5,540         (6,489     9,873         133,391         6,450         (10,480

Forward Real Estate Fund(b)

     8,802         14,828         (16,732     6,898         83,186         1,451         39,263   

Forward Select EM Dividend Fund(c)

     65,495         23,498         (88,993                     22,652         (281,387

Forward Select Opportunity Fund(b)

     21,078         2,057         (5,722     17,413         372,297         12,015         1,996   
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              $ 7,180,966       $ 275,343       $ (111,960
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  131   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Growth & Income Allocation Fund

                   
      Beginning
Shares
     Gross
Purchases
     Gross
Sales
    Ending
Shares
     Value
12/31/15
     Dividend
Income
     Realized
Gain/(Loss)(a)
 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

                   

Forward Funds—Class Z shares

                   

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund(b)

     83,953         16,930         (36,893     63,990       $ 1,209,404       $       $ (46,241

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

     64,533         30,364         (34,911     59,986         471,492         5,765         (11,063

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

     29,005         5,166         (8,707     25,464         220,771         15,671         856   

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

     318,011         42,511         (101,428     259,094         2,821,529         60,035         (9,229

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

     103,760         38,569         (63,640     78,689         2,764,343         4,423         308,330   

Forward Funds—Institutional Class shares

                   

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund(b)

     123,320         3,661         (73,847     53,134         401,691         17,338         4,689   

Forward Dynamic Income Fund(b)

     45,153         2,503         (13,061     34,595         826,812         58,994         (18,973

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund(b)

     135,231         31,059         (55,876     110,414         833,627         69,061         (47,600

Forward Emerging Markets Fund(b)

             173,837                173,837         1,470,663         9,534           

Forward International Dividend Fund(b)

     642,102         380,486         (314,486     708,102         4,616,825         283,350         (91,546

Forward International Real Estate Fund(b)

     26,161         4,962         (10,820     20,303         274,291         13,481         (19,809

Forward Real Estate Fund(b)

     22,015         10,011         (15,401     16,625         200,494         3,832         65,609   

Forward Select EM Dividend Fund(c)

     188,970         85,176         (274,146                     72,897         (873,527

Forward Select Opportunity Fund(b)

     44,385         4,115         (8,704     39,796         850,840         27,829         2,577   
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              $ 16,962,782       $ 642,210       $ (735,927
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Growth Allocation Fund

                   
      Beginning
Shares
     Gross
Purchases
     Gross
Sales
    Ending
Shares
     Value
12/31/15
     Dividend
Income
     Realized
Gain/(Loss)(a)
 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

                   

Forward Funds—Class Z shares

                   

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund(b)

     34,653         4,298         (7,914     31,037       $ 586,600       $       $ (15,430

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

     107,175         53,445         (70,012     90,608         712,171         8,708         (13,517

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

     24,829         5,120         (8,225     21,724         188,349         12,655         1,551   

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

     235,300         54,040         (88,430     200,910         2,187,907         44,600         (21,992

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

     146,187         55,960         (83,204     118,943         4,178,462         6,644         536,757   

Forward Funds—Institutional Class shares

                   

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund(b)

     88,393         13,374         (56,375     45,392         343,166         12,859         2,651   

Forward Dynamic Income Fund(b)

     54,112         2,687         (9,717     47,082         1,125,250         72,593         (9,766

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund(b)

     102,579         28,218         (46,536     84,261         636,173         50,993         (34,757

Forward Emerging Markets Fund(b)

             293,847         (16,877     276,970         2,343,164         15,190         (326

Forward International Dividend Fund(b)

     929,359         552,672         (428,171     1,053,860         6,871,166         417,068         (160,198

Forward International Real Estate Fund(b)

     75,865         6,757         (17,273     65,349         882,860         43,065         (36,102

Forward Real Estate Fund(b)

     63,594         16,567         (27,871     52,290         630,621         12,061         199,094   

Forward Select EM Dividend Fund(c)

     274,069         125,473         (399,542                     100,542         (1,425,675

Forward Select Opportunity Fund(b)

     58,647         981         (11,889     47,739         1,020,653         35,420         2,523   
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              $ 21,706,542       $ 832,398       $ (975,187
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015   132  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Income Builder Fund

                   
      Beginning
Shares
     Gross
Purchases
     Gross
Sales
    Ending
Shares
     Value
12/31/15
     Dividend
Income
     Realized
Gain/(Loss)(a)
 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

                   

Forward Funds—Class Z shares

                   

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

     169,240         403,039         (287,800     284,479       $ 2,466,436       $ 182,088       $ (127,531

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

             10,968         (4,529     6,439         70,131         508         453   

Forward Funds—Institutional Class shares

                   

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund(b)

     216,654         1,141,691         (1,218,629     139,716         1,056,253         15,651         23,048   

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund(b)

     449,678         27,144         (157,757     319,065         2,408,943         237,606         (218,625

Forward Emerging Markets Fund(b)

             173,284         (44,839     128,445         1,086,646         7,949         (21,905

Forward Global Dividend Fund(d)

             7,239         (7,239                     213         298   

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund(b)

     76,457            (76,457                             (68,047

Forward International Dividend Fund(b)

     221,138         944,549         (1,052,716     112,971         736,574         126,137         (439,753

Forward International Real Estate Fund(b)

             34,655                34,655         468,190         3,920           

Forward Real Estate Fund(b)

     102,723         12,467         (110,342     4,848         58,464         1,080         124,518   

Forward Select EM Dividend Fund(c)

             271,987         (271,987                     11,175         (406,420

Forward Select Income Fund(b)

     157,773         75,838         (173,916     59,695         1,334,770         85,277         168,198   
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              $ 9,686,407       $ 671,604       $ (965,766
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Multi-Strategy Fund

                   
      Beginning
Shares
     Gross
Purchases
     Gross
Sales
    Ending
Shares
     Value
12/31/15
     Dividend
Income
     Realized
Gain/(Loss)(a)
 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

                   

Forward Funds—Class Z shares

                   

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund(b)

     19,495                 (19,495           $       $       $ (8,261

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

             28,968         (3,261     25,707         279,945         2,150         (98

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

     76,421                 (76,421                             (33,245

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

             37,269         (10,252     27,017         949,117         1,492         127,068   

Forward Funds—Institutional Class shares

                   

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund(b)

     20,188                 (20,188                     1,018         (404

Forward Dynamic Income Fund(b)

     67,321         17,136         (84,457                     70,013         (24,943

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund(b)

     10,834         46,458         (57,292                     17,249         (31,353

Forward Emerging Markets Fund(b)

     257,118                 (257,118                             (535,201

Forward Equity Long/Short Fund(e)

     37,331                 (37,331                             (43,247

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund(b)

     19,678                 (19,678                     4,062         (7,018

Forward International Dividend Fund(b)

     231,514         8,346         (135,737     104,123         678,880         72,838         (87,723

Forward International Real Estate Fund(b)

     25,919                 (25,919                     7,907         (56,395

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund(b)

     54,205                 (54,205                     5,610         191,647   

Forward Select Income Fund(b)

     31,086                 (31,086                     14,609         (40,658

Forward Select Opportunity Fund(b)

     34,050                 (34,050                     9,590         (45,651

Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund(f)

     80,513                 (80,513                             (311,682

Forward Tactical Growth Fund(b)

             17,117         (17,117                             (29,612

Salient Funds—Class I shares

                   

Salient Alternative Beta Fund(g)

             267,161         (267,161                             (78,312

Salient Risk Parity Fund(h)

             258,271         (69,707     188,564         1,346,349                 185,953   

Salient Trend Fund(h)

             170,488         (37,881     132,607         1,493,158         14,034         75,619   
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              $ 4,747,449       $ 220,572       $ (753,516
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) Includes net realized gain/(loss) on affiliated investments and capital gain distributions received from the affiliated underlying funds.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements

 

(b) Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund and Forward Tactical Growth Fund’s December 31, 2015 Annual Report may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com.

(c) Effective close of business on December 15, 2015, the Forward Select EM Dividend Fund was liquidated per the terms of the Board approved plan of liquidation.

(d) Effective close of business on November 17, 2015, the Forward Global Dividend Fund was liquidated per the terms of the Board approved plan of liquidation.

(e) Effective close of business on April 24, 2015, the Forward Equity Long/Short Fund was liquidated per the terms of the Board approved plan of liquidation.

(f) Effective close of business on December 23, 2015, the Forward Tactical Enhanced Fund was liquidated per the terms of the Board approved plan of liquidation.

(g) Effective close of business on September 3, 2015, the Salient Alternative Beta Fund was liquidated per the terms of the Board approved plan of liquidation.

(h) Salient Risk Parity Fund and Salient Trend Fund’s December 31, 2015 Annual Report may be obtained at www.salientpartners.com.

 

10. Portfolio of Investments

The investment categories used in this report may differ from the industry classification categories used for determining compliance with industry concentration restrictions and requirements applicable to each of the Funds.

11. Subsequent Events

The Funds have evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no adjustments were required to the financial statements as of December 31, 2015. However, the following are details relating to the subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.

The following Trustee and Officers Fees’ information applies to all Funds:

At a meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust held on January 26, 2016, the Trustees, including all of the Trusteed who are not “interested person” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act), approved on behalf of the Trust an updated structure of compensation that will be effective for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. The Funds pay Independent Trustees and Advisory Board Members a retainer fee in the amount of $60,000 per year. The Funds pay Independent Trustees and Advisory Board Members the amount of: $6,250 for attendance in person at a regular meeting and $2,500 for attendance by telephone at a regular meeting; $3,750 for attendance in person or by video conference at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting and $1,500 for attendance by telephone at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting; and $1,500 per day for participation in Trust-related meetings not held in conjunction with a meeting. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees, the Chairman of the Audit Committee, the Chairman of the Nominating Committee

and the Chairman of the Compliance Committee receive a special retainer fee in the amount of $25,000, $12,500, $7,500 and $7,500, respectively per year In addition, each member of the Audit Committee, Nominating Committee and Compliance Committee receive $1,000, respectively per year.

The following information applies to the High Yield Bond Fund only:

At a meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust held on September 22-23, 2015, the Trustees, including all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act), approved, on behalf of the High Yield Bond Fund the following changes that were effective on January 4, 2016: (i) the termination of the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among Forward Management, the Trust and First Western; (ii) changes to the principal investment strategies and principal risks of the High Yield Bond Fund; and (iii) the removal of certain nonfundamental investment restrictions of the High Yield Bond Fund. Accordingly, effective January 4, 2016, the High Yield Bond Fund is solely advised by Forward Management.

The following information applies to the Total MarketPlus Fund only:

At a meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust held on September 22-23, 2015, the Trustees, including all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act), approved, on behalf of the Total MarketPlus Fund the following changes that were effective on January 4, 2016: (i) changes to the principal investment strategies and principal risks of the Total MarketPlus Fund; (ii) a change to the benchmark index of the Fund, replacing the Russell 3000 Index with the S&P 500 Index; and (iii) a change to the Total MarketPlus Fund’s portfolio management team.

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

The following information applies to the Growth & Income Allocation Fund, Multi-Strategy Fund and Growth Allocation Builder Fund only:

At the September 22-23, 2015 meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Trustees, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved a form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (“Reorganization Agreement”) that provides for the reorganization of the Growth & Income Allocation Fund and the Multi-Strategy Fund, each a series of the Trust, with and into the Growth Allocation Fund, another series of the Trust (the “Reorganization”). The Reorganization did not require shareholder approval and occurred on January 22, 2016 (the “Reorganization Date”). As of the close of business on the Reorganization Date, pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement, each shareholder of Investor Class, Institutional Class, Class A and Class C shares of the Growth & Income Allocation Fund and/or the Multi-Strategy Fund became the owner of the number of corresponding full and fractional shares of the Growth Allocation Fund, having an equal aggregate net asset value.

The following information applies to the Balanced Allocation Fund and Income Builder Fund only:

At the September 22-23, 2015 meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Trustees, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved a form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization that provides for the reorganization of the Balanced Allocation Fund, a series of the Trust, with and into the Income Builder Fund, another series of the Trust. The Reorganization did not require shareholder approval and occurred on January 22, 2016 (the “Reorganization Date”). As of the close of business on the Reorganization Date, pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement, each shareholder of Investor Class, Institutional Class, Class A and Class C shares of the Balanced Allocation Fund became the owner of the number of corresponding full and fractional shares of the Income Builder Fund, having an equal aggregate net asset value.

 

 

 

 

 

The Funds file a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Form N-Q was filed for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. The Funds’ Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

A description of the Funds’ proxy voting policies and procedures and how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, 2015 are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-999-6809 and (ii) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Forward Funds:

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Forward Frontier Strategy Fund, Forward High Yield Bond Fund, Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund, Forward Total MarketPlus Fund, Forward Balanced Allocation Fund, Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund, Forward Growth Allocation Fund, Forward Income Builder Fund and Forward Multi-Strategy Fund (collectively, the “Funds”), including the portfolios of investments, as of December 31, 2015, and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the year then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. The accompanying statements of changes in net assets and financial highlights for the periods ended December 31, 2014 and prior were audited by other auditors whose report thereon dated February 24, 2015, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of December 31, 2015, the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets, and their financial highlights for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Columbus, Ohio

February 24, 2016

 

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Tax Information (Unaudited)

 

Pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code the following Funds designate the amounts listed below as long-term capital gain dividends:

 

Frontier Strategy Fund

   $ 260,245   

High Yield Bond Fund

     327,953   

Total MarketPlus Fund

     2,665,551   

The following Funds designate the percentages listed below of the income dividends distributed between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2015, as qualified dividend income (QDI) as defined in Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code:

 

Total MarketPlus Fund

     82.48

Balanced Allocation Fund

     55.81

Growth & Income Allocation Fund

     61.64

Growth Allocation Fund

     60.34

Income Builder Fund

     15.83

Multi-Strategy Fund

     23.44

The following Funds designate the percentages listed below of the income dividends distributed between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2015, as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction (DRD) as defined in Section 854(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code:

 

Balanced Allocation Fund

     6.38

Growth & Income Allocation Fund

     5.29

Growth Allocation Fund

     4.27

Income Builder Fund

     1.21

Multi-Strategy Fund

     6.90

 

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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Management of Funds

Each Fund’s operations are managed under the direction and oversight of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Board appoints officers of the Trust who are responsible for the Funds’ day-to-day business decisions based on policies set by the Board. The officers serve at the pleasure of the Board.

The Trustees and officers of the Trust also may be directors or officers of some or all of the other registered investment companies, including the Salient MF Trust (together, with the Forward Funds, the “Trusts”), managed by Salient and its affiliates (hereafter, Salient and Forward Management, both jointly and individually, are referred to as the “Advisor”). Each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until his/her successor is duly elected and qualified or until he/she dies, retires, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. The table below shows, for each Trustee and executive officer, his/her full name, and year of birth, the position held with the Trusts, the length of time served in that position, his/her principal occupation during the last five years, and other directorships held by such Trustee. The address of each Trustee and officer is c/o Salient MF Trust, 4265 San Felipe, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77027 or c/o Forward Funds, 101 California Street, 16th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111. The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available at forwardinvesting.com or upon request, without charge, by calling 800-999-6809.

Interested Trustees*

 

Name and
Year of Birth
   Position(s) with the
Trusts
   Principal Occupation(s)
Directorships During Past 5 Years
  

Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex

Overseen by
Trustee(1)

   Other Directorships
During Past 5 Years**

John A. Blaisdell*

Year of Birth: 1960

  

Salient MF Trust

Trustee, President and Principal Executive Officer

(since 2012); Chairman of the Board (2012 to 2015)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee, President and Principal Executive Officer (since 2015)+

   Managing Director of Salient (since 2002).    30    The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014).

Jeremy L. Radcliffe*

Year of Birth: 1974

  

Salient MF Trust

Trustee, Secretary

(since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee, Secretary (since 2015)+

   President, Forward Securities, since 2015; Managing Director of Salient (since 2002).    30    None.

 

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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Independent Trustees***

 

Name and
Year of Birth
   Position(s) with the
Trusts
   Principal Occupation(s)
Directorships During Past 5 Years
  

Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex

Overseen by
Trustee(1)

   Other Directorships
During Past 5 Years**

Julie Allecta

Year of Birth: 1946

  

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2015); Audit Committee Chairperson (since 2016)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2012), Audit Committee Chairperson (since 2012)+

   Retired Partner, Paul Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP (1999 to 2009); Member of Governing Council, Independent Directors Council (since 2014); Vice President and Director, WildCare Bay Area (since 2007); Director, Audubon Canyon Ranch, Inc. (2009 to 2012); Parliamentarian and Director, American Society of Botanical Artists, Northern California Chapter (2014).    27    Trustee, Litman Gregory Funds Trust (since 2013).

Karin B. Bonding, CFA

Year of Birth: 1939

  

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015)+

   Lecturer, University of Virginia (1996 to 2015); President of Capital Markets Institute, Inc. (fee-only financial planner and investment advisor) (since 1996).    29    The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2010); Brandes Investment Trust (investment companies) (four funds) (2006 to 2012); Credit Suisse Alternative Capital Funds (investment companies) (six funds), (2005 to 2010).

Jonathan P. Carroll

Year of Birth: 1961

  

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015)+

   President, Lazarus Capital LLC (Investment company) (since 2006); President, Lazarus Energy Holdings, LLC (Investment holding company) (since 2006); President and CEO of Blue Dolphin Energy Company (since 2012); private investor (since 1988).    30    The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014); LRR Energy, L.P. (LRE) (energy company) (2014 to 2015); Blue Dolphin Energy Company (BDCO) (energy company) (since 2014).

A. John Gambs

Year of Birth: 1945

  

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2015)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2012)+

   Director and Compensation Committee Chair, NMI Holdings, Inc. (2011 to 2012); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, Barclays Global Investors Funds (2006 to 2010); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, Master Investment Portfolio (2006 to 2010); Advisory Board Member, Fairview Capital Management (since 2009); Director, San Francisco Classical Voice (since 2011); Member, Board of Governors San Francisco Symphony (since 2001); Director, The New Century Chamber Orchestra (since 2010); Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, The Charles Schwab Corporation (1988 to 1996); President and Director, Gambs Family Foundation (1997 to 2010).    27    None.

 

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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Name and
Year of Birth
   Position(s) with the
Trusts
   Principal Occupation(s)
Directorships During Past 5 Years
  

Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex

Overseen by
Trustee(1)

   Other Directorships
During Past 5 Years**

Dr. Bernard A. Harris, Jr.

Year of Birth: 1956

  

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015)+

   Chief Executive Officer and Managing Partner, Vesalius Ventures, Inc. (venture investing) (since 2002); President of The Space Agency (marketing) (since 1999); President of The Harris Foundation (non-profit) (since 1998); clinical scientist, flight surgeon and astronaut for NASA (1986 to 1996).    29    The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2009); Babson Funds (eleven funds) (since 2011); Greater Houston Community Foundation (2004 to 2009); Monebo Technologies Inc. (since 2009); The National Math and Science Initiative, and Space Agency (since 2008); Communities in Schools (since 2007); American Telemedicine Association, (2007 to 2014); U.S. Physical Therapy, Inc. (since 2005); Houston Technology Center (since 2004); Houston Angel Network (since 2004); The Harris Foundation, Inc. (since 1998).

Cecilia H. Herbert

Year of Birth: 1949

  

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2015),

Nominating Committee Chairperson (since 2016)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2009), Nominating Committee Chairperson (since 2010)+

   Director (2000 to 2013) and President (2007 to 2010) of the Board, Catholic Charities CYO; Member, Archdiocese Finance Committee, the advisory council to the San Francisco Catholic Archdiocese (since 1994); Trustee, The Thacher School (2002 to 2011); Trustee, WNET, the public media company of New York (since 2011); Managing Director and head of San Francisco Office, J.P. Morgan/Morgan Guaranty Trust Company, a commercial and investment banking institution (1973 to 1976 and 1978 to 1991).    27    Director, iShares Inc. (since 2005); Trustee, iShares Trust (since 2005); Trustee, Pacific Select Funds (2004 to 2005); Trustee, The Montgomery Funds (1992 to 2003).

Richard C. Johnson

Year of Birth: 1937

  

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

Compliance Committee Chairperson (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015); Compliance Committee Chairperson (since 2016)+

   Former Senior Partner (retired), Baker Botts LLP (law firm); Managing Partner, Baker Botts (1998 to 2002); practiced law at Baker Botts (1966 to 2002) (1972 to 2002 as a partner).    30    The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014).

 

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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Name and
Year of Birth
   Position(s) with the
Trusts
   Principal Occupation(s)
Directorships During Past 5 Years
  

Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex

Overseen by
Trustee(1)

   Other Directorships
During Past 5 Years**

Haig G. Mardikian

Year of Birth: 1947

  

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2015), Chairman of the Board (since 2015)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 1998), Chairman of the Board (since 2005)+

   Owner of Haig G. Mardikian Enterprises, a real estate investment business (since 1971); General Partner of M&B Development, a real estate investment business (since 1983); General Partner of George M. Mardikian Enterprises, a real estate investment business (1983 to 2002); President and Director of Adiuvana-Invest, Inc., a real estate investment business (since 1989); Director of PCG Asset Management, a private equity investment advisor (2010 to 2011); President of the William Saroyan Foundation (since 1992); Managing Director of the United Broadcasting Company, radio broadcasting (1983 to 2001); Trustee of the International House of UC Berkeley (2001 to 2007); Director of the Downtown Association of San Francisco (1982 to 2006); Director of the Market Street Association (1982 to 2006); Trustee of Trinity College (1998 to 2007); Trustee of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library (since 1997); Trustee of the Herbert Hoover Foundation (since 2002); Trustee of the Advisor California Civil Liberties Public Education Fund (1997 to 2006); Director of The Walnut Management Co., a privately held family investment company (since 2008); President of the Foundation of City College (2006 to 2010); Director of Near East Foundation (since 2007).    27    Chairman and Director of SIFE Trust Fund (1978 to 2001).

G. Edward Powell

Year of Birth: 1936

  

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015)+

   Principal of Mills & Stowell (private equity) (2002 to 2010); Managing Partner, PriceWaterhouse & Co. (Houston office, 1982 to 1994).    30    The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014); Therapy Track, LLC (2009 to 2012); Global Water Technologies, Inc.; Datavox Holdings, Inc.; Energy Services International, Inc. (2004 to 2013).

 

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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Name and
Year of Birth
   Position(s) with the
Trusts
   Principal Occupation(s)
Directorships During Past 5 Years
  

Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex

Overseen by
Trustee(1)

   Other Directorships
During Past 5 Years**

Scott E. Schwinger

Year of Birth: 1965

  

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015)+

   President, The McNair Group (management), (since 2006); Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the Houston Texans (professional football team) (1999).    30    The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014); Houston Technology Center (since 2013); The Make-A-Wish Foundation (since 2008).

 

* This person’s status as an “interested” Trustee arises from his affiliation with the Advisor.

 

** This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.

 

*** Donald O’Connor and DeWitt F. Bowman served as Independent Trustees of the Forward Funds during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. Mr. O’Connor served from January 1, 2015 through his resignation on September 30, 2015. Mr. Bowman served from January 1, 2015 through June 9, 2015, from which date he continued to serve on the Board as an independent Advisory Trustee until his retirement on December 31, 2015.

 

+ Mr. Mardikian has served as Trustee to the Forward Funds since May 1, 2005. However, beginning on the date indicated in the chart, Mr. Mardikian served as a director for the nine series of Forward Funds, Inc., which were reorganized as series of the Forward Trust effective July 1, 2005. Ms. Herbert was appointed as a Trustee effective November 9, 2009. Ms. Allecta was appointed as a Trustee effective January 1, 2012 and elected by shareholders of the Trust as a Trustee effective June 9, 2015. Mr. Gambs was appointed as a Trustee effective December 31, 2012 and elected by shareholders of the Forward Funds as a Trustee effective June 9, 2015. Messrs. Blaisdell, Carroll, Harris, Johnson, and Schwinger and Ms. Bonding were each elected by shareholders of the Forward Funds as a Trustee effective June 9, 2015. Messrs. Powell and Radcliffe were each appointed as a Trustee effective September 22, 2015.

 

(1) 

As of December 31, 2015, the Fund Complex consisted of all open-end funds in the Trusts (27) and all public closed-end funds for which the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor serves as investment advisor (3).

 

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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Officers of the Funds Who Are Not Trustees

 

Name and
Year of Birth*
   Position(s) with the Trusts    Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

Paul A. Bachtold

Year of Birth: 1973

  

Salient MF Trust

Chief Compliance Officer (Since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2016)

   Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary, Forward Securities; Chief Compliance Officer, Forward Management (since 2015) Chief Compliance Officer, Salient (since 2010); Consultant, Chicago Investment Group (compliance consulting), 2009 to 2010; US Compliance Manager, Barclays Global Investors (2005 to 2008).

Christopher R. Arnold

Year of Birth: 1977

  

Salient MF Trust

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer (since 2015)

 

Forward Funds

Deputy Treasurer (since 2016)

   Director of Fund Accounting, Salient (since 2010); Audit Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (2002 to 2009).

Robert S. Naka

Year of Birth: 1963

  

Salient MF Trust

Vice President (since 2015)

 

Forward Funds

Vice President (since 2009)

   Chief Operating Officer, Salient and Forward Management (since 2015); President, Forward Funds (2015); Secretary, Forward Funds, 2012 to 2015; Chief Operating Officer, Forward Management, LLC (since 2009); Interim Chief Executive Officer, Forward Management, LLC (2015); Principal & Chief Operating Officer, Anew Capital Management LLC (2007 to 2009); Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer, ING Funds & Predecessors (1989 to 2007).

Barbara H. Tolle

Year of Birth: 1949

  

Forward Funds

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer (Since 2006)

   Vice President, Director of Fund Accounting and Operations, Forward Management, LLC (since 2006); Vice President and Director, Fund Accounting and Administration, PFPC Inc. (1998 to 2006).

Kathryn A. Burns

Year of Birth: 1976

  

Forward Funds

Assistant Treasurer (Since 2014)

   Vice President and Fund Controller, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (since 2013); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Old Mutual Capital (2010 to 2012); Vice President and Regulatory Reporting Manager, Old Mutual Capital (2006 to 2012); Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2004 to 2006).

 

* Each officer shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board until the next annual meeting of the Forward Funds or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

 

 

  143   December 31, 2015


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Forward Funds Privacy Policy (Unaudited)

 

Forward Funds appreciates the privacy concerns and expectations of our customers. We are committed to maintaining a high level of privacy and confidentiality when it comes to your personal information and we use that information only where permitted by law. We recognize that, as our customer, you not only entrust us with your money but with your personal information. Your trust is important to us and you can be sure we will continue our tradition of protecting your personal information. We provide this privacy notice to you so that you may understand our policy with regard to the collection and disclosure of nonpublic personal information (“Information”) pertaining to you.

We collect the following categories of information about you:

 

     

Information we receive from you on applications or other forms; and

 

     

Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others.

We do not disclose any Information about you or any current or former customer to anyone, except as permitted by law. We may disclose Information about you and any former customer to our affiliates and to nonaffiliated third parties, as permitted by law. We do not disclose personal information that we collect about you to non-affiliated companies except to enable them to provide marketing services on our behalf, to perform joint marketing agreements with other financial institutions, or in other limited circumstances permitted by law. For example, some instances where we may disclose Information about you to third parties include: for servicing and processing transactions, to protect against fraud, for institutional risk control, to respond to judicial process or to perform services on our behalf. When we share personal information about you with these companies, we require them to limit their use of the personal information to the particular purpose for which it was shared and we do not allow them to share your personal information with others except to fulfill that limited purpose. In addition, these companies are required to adhere to our privacy standards with respect to any personal information that we provide them.

Protecting the Security and Confidentiality of Your Information

We restrict access to Information about you to those employees who need to know that Information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to ensure the confidentiality of your Information. Our privacy policies apply only to those individual investors who have a direct customer relationship with us. If you are an individual shareholder of record of any of the Funds, we consider you to be a customer of Forward Funds. Shareholders purchasing or owning shares of any of the Funds through their bank, broker, or other financial institution should consult that financial institution’s privacy policies. If you own shares or receive investment services through a relationship with a third-party broker, bank, investment advisor or other financial service provider, that third-party’s privacy policies will apply to you and ours will not.

 

December 31, 2015   144  


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Investment Advisor

Forward Management, LLC

Administrator

ALPS Fund Services, Inc.

Distributor

Forward Securities, LLC

Counsel

K&L Gates LLP

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

Custodian

Citibank, N.A.

Transfer Agent

ALPS Fund Services, Inc.


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LOGO

 

Forward Funds

P.O. Box 1345

Denver, CO 80201

(800) 999-6809

www.forwardinvesting.com

 

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

Forward Dynamic Income Fund

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

Forward Emerging Markets Fund

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

Forward International Dividend Fund

Forward International Real Estate Fund

Forward International Small Companies Fund

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

Forward Real Estate Fund

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

Forward Select Income Fund

Forward Select Opportunity Fund

Forward Tactical Growth Fund

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

Allocation Funds

Forward Balanced Allocation Fund

Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund

Forward Growth Allocation Fund

Forward Income Builder Fund

Forward Multi-Strategy Fund

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

 

Printed on paper containing recycled content using soy-based inks.     FSD001952 031017   


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LOGO     

FORWARD FUNDS

 

Annual Report

 

December 31, 2015

    

 

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

Forward Dynamic Income Fund

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

Forward Emerging Markets Fund

Forward International Dividend Fund

Forward International Small Companies Fund

Forward Tactical Growth Fund

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund


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FORWARD FUNDS:

  Table of Contents

 

Shareholder Update      2   
Fund Commentaries and Performance      6   
Investment Glossary      30   
Disclosure of Fund Expenses      35   
Portfolio of Investments      39   
Statement of Assets and Liabilities      64   
Statement of Operations      70   
Statement of Changes in Net Assets      74   
Financial Highlights      90   
Notes to Financial Statements      123   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm      146   
Tax Information      147   
Additional Company Information      148   
Forward Funds Privacy Policy      154   

 

 

Forward Funds are distributed by Forward Securities, LLC.

101 California Street, 16th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111

The report has been prepared for the general information of Forward Funds’ shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or proceeded by a current Forward Funds’ Prospectus, which contains more complete information about Forward Funds’ investment policies, management fees and expenses. Investors are reminded to read the Prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

  1  


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Shareholder Update   December 31, 2015

 

A MESSAGE FROM:

 

John A. Blaisdell

Chief Executive Officer

 

LOGO

 

Dear Shareholder:

The importance of a diversified portfolio has never been more evident after a year of slow growth and high levels of volatility across markets globally. As we enter 2016, we anticipate investors may face many of the same concerns. We believe traditional stock and bond portfolios are generally not adaptive or resilient enough in challenging markets. At Salient, we have assembled portfolio management teams to oversee investment strategies designed to serve as the essential building blocks of efficient and effective portfolios.

A slowdown in growth, namely from China, reverberated through markets during the latter half of the year. Many of the gains in the U.S. equity market were erased by year-end and the falling price of oil was regularly in the headlines. These concerns did not dissuade the Federal Reserve in December from embarking on the first of several outlined interest rate increases. Investors had few safe havens in 2015, and 2016 is expected to generate similarly low returns.

In the second half of 2015, Salient completed the integration of Forward Management, LLC. After the acquisition in June, the combined firm aligned investment teams and strategies. Our platform includes over 50 investment professionals in offices located in Houston, San Francisco and Newport Beach. Products span a range of asset classes, including master limited partnerships (MLPs), real estate, fixed income, credit and managed futures. In November, we announced that the combined organization will operate as Salient and unveiled a new logo and branding that reflects qualities that we believe differentiate our firm. In 2016, we will unveil a redesigned SalientPartners.com website.

In closing, I want to thank you, our shareholders, for the opportunity to be your investment partner. We will strive to keep earning your trust as we continue to advance and evolve our capabilities.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

John A. Blaisdell

Chief Executive Officer

Salient

 

 

RISKS

There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.

Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.

Diversification does not assure profit or protect against risk.

Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.

 

December 31, 2015   2  


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Shareholder Update   December 31, 2015

 

A MESSAGE FROM:

 

Lee Partridge, CAIA, CFA

Chief Investment Officer

 

LOGO

 

Dear Shareholder:

Markets ended 2015 with low returns across the board as a number of woes plagued investors. Many key data points demonstrate that the market is more pessimistic about growth than what the Federal Reserve’s decision to raise interest rates in December suggests. Growth concerns also plagued China and Europe, and along with the divergence of Central Bank policy, spawned headwinds for investors. As we enter 2016, we are faced with a number of challenges that will likely result in another year of low returns.

2015 Summary

The S&P 500 Index generated a 1.38% return in 2015, marking the worst year of performance since 2008. The gain was driven entirely by dividends paid to investors, which offset a modest price decline of -0.7%. Consumer discretionary stocks led the market, closing up 10.11% for the year, while consumer staple stocks increased 6.60%. Energy stocks were the biggest detractor (-21.12%) followed by materials stocks (-8.38%). Small cap stocks, as represented by the Russell 2000 Index, posted a -4.41% loss for the year.

The dollar advanced 9.26% versus a trade-weighted basket of foreign currencies as the euro lost -10.22% versus the greenback. Japanese equities, as measured by the Tokyo Stock Price Index, gained 12.06% while German stocks, as measured by the German Stock Index (DAX), advanced 9.56% over the course of the year (in their respective currencies). Emerging market stocks continued to fare poorly as the MSCI Emerging Markets Index tumbled -14.60% during the year.

High yield bonds finished the year down -4.47%, as measured by the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index, while core fixed income returns were up 0.55%, as measured by Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. We note that during the third round of the Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing program in 2013, corporate high yield issuance reached current cycle highs. We would typically expect to see a distressed cycle occur three to five years following peak issuance, which would fall into calendar years 2016-2018. 2015 represented the first negative return posted by high yield bonds since the 2008 financial crisis.

The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note rose a modest 0.1% over the course of the year despite the Federal Reserve’s decision to raise short-term interest rates at its December Federal Open Market Committee meeting. We believe the low nominal yields on longer dated U.S. Treasury securities reflect market sentiment with respect to muted growth prospects and nascent inflation concerns for the U.S. specifically and for the global economy more generally.

2016 Outlook

As we approach the eighth year of this current market expansion, we would like to share our thoughts on market positioning, which includes an underweight to risk assets, including stocks and credit-sensitive bonds, in favor of safe haven assets like developed sovereign debt as well as more market neutral strategies.

1. We believe the headwind of a rising dollar will likely diminish the competitiveness of the U.S. export sector, reduce profits from foreign operations and challenge emerging market companies that externally finance their operations in dollars with principal revenue sources denominated in their home currencies. The Federal Reserve’s tightening of short-term interest rates will likely further strengthen the dollar.

2. In addition to the currency-related challenges noted above, the continued price decline in natural resources and slowing demand from China represent meaningful challenges for a number of emerging market economies. Furthermore, nearly all emerging market economies have shifted from accumulating to dispersing foreign exchange reserves.

3. The decline in both nominal and real interest rates continues to paint a troubling picture of global deflationary pressure and low capital market returns.

4. The sharp decline in energy prices witnessed last year has created stress in both stock and bond markets. Following the peak debt issuance in 2013 and the first half of 2014, many energy companies may be forced to restructure balance sheets and consider strategic options as their asset bases have eroded.

 

  3   December 31, 2015


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5. Global debt remains at record highs and exceeds the 2007 levels that resulted in the financial crisis of 2008. The methods for dealing with overindebtedness—increasing taxes, decreasing expenditures, growing out of it, inflating out of it or restructuring it—seem either unpalatable or undoable.

Despite this laundry list of woes, we entered 2016 with the S&P 500 trading at 18.26 times its trailing 12-month earnings while the federal funds target rate hovers between 0.25% and 0.50%, high yield bond yields have crept up to 8.74%, 10-year U.S. Treasurys yield a modest 2.27% and the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed the year out at $37.04 per barrel.

With such little margin of safety from a valuation perspective, we encourage investors to consider the level of risk embedded in their portfolios and the sources of that risk.

We are humbled by the trust you have placed with us as investors and remain grateful for the opportunities you have given to us.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Lee Partridge, CAIA, CFA

Chief Investment Officer

Salient

 

 

RISKS

There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.

10-year U.S. Treasury is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that has a term of more than one year but not more than 10 years.

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index represents securities that are U.S. domestic, taxable and dollar denominated. The index covers the U.S. investment-grade, fixed-rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities and asset-backed securities.

Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index covers the USD-denominated, noninvestment-grade, fixed-rate, taxable corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch and S&P is Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below.

Federal funds target rate is the overnight lending rate that the Federal Open Market Committee seeks to obtain through money markets in an effort to achieve the maximum rate of economic growth.

German Stock Index (DAX) is a stock index that represents 30 of the largest and most liquid German companies that trade on the Frankfurt Exchange.

Margin of safety (safety margin) is the difference between the intrinsic value of a stock and its market price.

MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

Quantitative easing refers to a form of monetary policy used to stimulate an economy where interest rates are either at, or close to, zero.

Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 3000 Index represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of 500 common stocks chosen to reflect the industries in the U.S. economy.

Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) is a capitalization-weighted index that measures stock prices on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

Valuation is the process of determining the value of an asset or company based on earnings and the market value of assets.

 

December 31, 2015   4  


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One cannot invest directly in an index.

Lee Partridge has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. CFA Institute marks are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.

Salient is the trade name for Salient Partners, L.P., which together with its subsidiaries provides asset management and advisory services. This information is being provided solely for educational purposes and is not an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy an interest in any investment fund. Any such offer or solicitation may only be made by means of a confidential private offering memorandum or prospectus relating to a particular fund and only in a manner consistent with federal and applicable state securities laws.

Forward Funds are distributed by Forward Securities, LLC.

Not FDIC Insured | No Bank Guarantee | May Lose Value

© 2016 Salient. All rights reserved.

 

 

The discussions concerning the funds included in this shareholder report may contain certain forward-looking statements about the factors that may affect performance of the funds in the future, including the portfolio managers’ outlook regarding economic, market, political and other factors relevant to investment performance. These statements are based on the portfolio managers’ expectations concerning certain future events and their expected impact on the funds, and are current only through the date on the cover of this report. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and are not intended to predict the future performance of the funds. Actual events may cause adjustments in the portfolio managers’ strategies from those currently expected to be employed, and the outlook of the portfolio managers is subject to change.

 

  5   December 31, 2015


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 4.80%, outperforming its benchmarks, the Barclays U.S. Municipal Bond Index and the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index, which returned 3.30% and -4.47%, respectively.

Global financial markets were relatively volatile in 2015. While the global economy continued to expand overall, diverging growth and monetary policy paths defined the expansion.

In addition to the European Central Bank’s (ECB) highly anticipated foray into quantitative easing (QE), the year began with a host of global central banks re-embracing monetary easing. In the first quarter of 2015, eurozone bonds and equities rallied strongly on the announcement of QE, although economic data also improved on the margin. The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) remained an outlier in the sea of central bank easing as officials reiterated their desire to hike interest rates at some point in the year. Some trends from 2014 lingered into 2015, including generalized U.S. dollar strength, lower oil prices and lasting uncertainty as evidenced by the choppiness of risk assets.

In the second half of the year, a cascade of negative headlines soured global risk sentiment and generated market volatility across assets. The combination of heightened market volatility, growth concerns abroad and a drop in inflation expectations sparked caution among global policymakers. Central banks in the eurozone and Japan reiterated their commitment to accommodative policy, and even the Fed felt compelled to react to the souring global sentiment by announcing it would not raise interest rates in September.

Indeed, investor sentiment improved markedly in October, apparently boosted by central banks and policymakers. In November, though, geopolitical events dominated headlines: Tragic terrorist attacks in France, Lebanon and Mali captured headlines across the globe and tensions rose following Turkey’s downing of a Russian jet. The economic backdrop remained supportive though. The theme of divergent monetary policy continued, with expectations that the Fed would raise rates while the ECB would increase QE. Of note, the front end of the U.S. yield curve moved sharply higher even as German front-end yields fell to new lows on divergent expectations for the Fed and ECB.

Municipals market yields rose modestly across most maturities in 2015, although municipals still posted positive returns (bond prices fall when yields rise, and vice versa). Overall, municipal fundamentals continued to improve as state and local government revenues grew. While revenue growth was constructive for overall municipal credit quality, the recovery has been bifurcated and growth levels continued to lag prerecession levels in several states. Puerto Rico remained in the spotlight: The island’s debt traded to new lows in July, the Puerto Rico Public Finance Corporation became the first credit to officially default in August and a government-sponsored working group recommended a broad restructuring plan in September. Even so, investors largely shrugged off these concerns and focused on the improving health of the broader municipal market.

The fund’s outperformance relative to its benchmarks was largely driven by an overweight allocation to revenue-backed bonds as they outperformed the general municipal bond market. An underweight to U.S. duration added to performance as yields rose across most of the municipal bond curve. Among taxable municipals, an overweight allocation to industrial revenue bonds and security selection within tobacco revenue bonds were key drivers. However, an underweight to hospital revenue bonds, and, to a lesser extent, education revenue bonds, detracted from performance as these sectors outperformed the general municipal market.

During the year, government futures were used to tactically manage the fund’s duration position. These positions were used to reduce duration by shorting the longer end of U.S. yield curves. The fund’s overall use of these derivatives contributed to fund performance as U.S. interest rates rose at the end of the year.

 

December 31, 2015   6  


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Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

 

Asset Allocation as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

  7   December 31, 2015


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Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund(b)

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015                    

Investor Class

       4.39%           3.26%           5.38%           05/01/08   

Institutional Class

       4.80%           3.65%           5.78%           05/01/08   

Class A (with sales load)(c)(d)

       -1.75%           1.87%           1.08%           12/29/06   

Class A (without sales load)(d)(e)

       4.30%           3.10%           1.75%           12/29/06   

Class C (with CDSC)(f)

       2.68%           2.63%           4.92%           06/03/09   

Class C (without CDSC)(g)

       3.68%           2.63%           4.92%           06/03/09   

Advisor Class(h)

       4.71%           3.62%           3.52%           02/01/10   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Effective November 1, 2013, Cedar Ridge Partners, LLC (“Cedar Ridge”) resigned as sub-advisor of Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund and terminated its sub-advisory agreement with Forward Management. From November 1, 2013, to November 12, 2013, Forward Management was the sole advisor of the fund. Effective November 13, 2013, the fund is sub-advised solely by Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”). Performance figures shown for periods before November 1, 2013, represent performance of Cedar Ridge under the previous investment strategy for the fund. Prior to May 1, 2011, Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund was known as Forward Long/Short Credit Analysis Fund.

(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.

(d) Class A shares of the fund originally commenced operations on December 29, 2006, were liquidated on November 21, 2008, and were launched again on September 1, 2010. The performance shown for any period beginning on or after November 24, 2008, and lasting through August 31, 2010, is that of the fund’s Investor Class shares adjusted to reflect the specific operating expenses applicable to Class A shares. The performance shown for any period beginning on or after September 1, 2010, is that of the fund’s Class A shares.

(e) Excludes sales charge.

(f) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(g) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(h) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

December 31, 2015   8  


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Dynamic Income Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Dynamic Income Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -4.45%, lagging its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Index, which returned 0.48%.

The U.S. stock universe continued its leadership in 2015, again outperforming all major asset classes despite retreating from all-time highs to deliver only modest results for the year. Large-capitalization names continued their outperformance of their smaller-cap counterparts. Developed foreign markets declined slightly, while developing foreign markets fell by a larger margin. Interest rates remained at historic lows in 2015 and oil continued the decline that began in mid-2014.

On November 3, 2015, the fund had a change within the portfolio team and a shift in strategy. Until this time, the fund held mainly high-yield, liquid, large-capitalization positions and avoided energy stocks. The fund came through the August market sell-off well, declining just -4.70% peak-to-trough versus a decline of -11.20% for the S&P 500 Index. The main detractor before the strategy change was the industrials sector and the top contributors were consumer staples and consumer discretionary stocks.

After the management change in November, the fund began investing in high-quality companies with strong financials and identifiable sustained competitive advantages in order to target a higher average yield and lower volatility than the benchmark. The fund invests in companies across all market caps.

The period from November 3 through the end of 2015 saw volatility spike again sharply in anticipation of the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest rate hike in mid-December. Other factors affecting markets were the continued sell-off in crude oil, China’s ongoing economic slowdown and heightened tensions in the Middle East. Even though the Fed telegraphed the impending rate increase for several months in advance, equity markets reacted with several days of large price swings. The U.S. dollar rallied in the final two months of the year as well, putting further pressure on multinational firms. Crude oil’s price decline benefited American consumers’ wallets, but equity markets weakened along with crude oil due to concerns about the possibility of deflation and its impacts on the U.S. economy.

In the final two months of the year, the largest detractor from a sector standpoint was consumer discretionary as the fund underperformed the benchmark’s sector return by -1.30%. The fund’s two largest holdings in the sector were Nordstrom and Comcast. The market heavily discounted Nordstrom, along with most retail names, as Amazon continued to garner most of the attention in the space. Nordstrom is an excellent company and brand with strong management, and it is trading at an extremely low valuation. Comcast has been investing heavily in their systems and X1 platform. The stock is very reasonably priced and maintains strong free cash flow.

The fund’s top-performing sector for the period was energy as its two largest holdings (Phillips 66 and Schlumberger) declined less than the benchmark’s energy holdings. Both names are considered best in class, with excellent balance sheets and strong management teams. The energy sector outperformed benchmark returns by 0.12% for the reporting period.

Through the end of October, the fund bought and sold S&P 500 futures as a hedging strategy. As of November 3, this strategy detracted -0.27% from the total return of the fund. After November 3, no derivatives were used.

 

  9   December 31, 2015


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Forward Dynamic Income Fund

 

Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

December 31, 2015   10  


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Forward Dynamic Income Fund

 

 

                        1 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015                         

Investor Class

                 -4.82%           -4.82%           12/31/14   

Institutional Class

                 -4.45%           6.01%           07/31/13   

Class A (with sales load)(c)

                 -10.39%           2.95%           07/31/13   

Class A (without sales load)(d)

                 -4.92%           5.51%           07/31/13   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Effective June 12, 2015, the Russell U.S. Large Cap High Dividend Yield Index, a component of the Dynamic Income Blended Index (70% Barclays U.S. Intermediate Corporate Index/30% Russell U.S. Large Cap High Dividend Yield Index), was terminated. Accordingly, effective June 12, 2015, the Dynamic Income Blended Index (70% Barclays U.S. Intermediate Corporate Index/30% MSCI USA IMI High Dividend Yield Index) replaced the Fund’s prior benchmark indices. Effective November 3, 2015, the Russell 3000 Index replaced the Fund’s prior benchmark indices. Forward Management made this recommendation to the Fund’s Board of Trustees because the new index more closely aligns to the Fund’s investment strategies.

(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.

(d) Excludes sales charge.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

  11   December 31, 2015


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -6.43%, underperforming the fund’s primary benchmark, the Credit Suisse Emerging Market Corporate Bond Index, which returned 1.02%.

Emerging market debt prices moved lower in 2015, although interest income brought overall total returns into slightly positive territory. Investors became increasingly concerned about the slowing pace of economic growth, especially in larger developing countries, such as China and Brazil. Growing political uncertainty in many countries, the steady drop in commodity prices, especially oil with Brent crude oil off approximately 36% in 2015, only added to investors’ angst. While local currency-denominated bonds in most cases bore the brunt of the price adjustment, dollar-denominated emerging market corporate debt (EMCD) prices also came under some pressure.

As has been the case in recent years, the disparity of returns among industry sectors and countries was large, owing to the different sensitivities to the broad range of challenges facing developing countries. It is very important to emphasize that emerging markets are not monolithic; some actually benefit from lower commodity prices, while some, like many developed countries, are highly rated, run current-account deficits and are battling deflation. For the most part, commodity exporters lagged in 2015, although there were notable exceptions. In particular, countries that sharply devalued their currencies, which served to benefit corporate exporters as importing stronger dollars into economies with weak local currencies resulted in positive translational impacts, more than offset the decline in dollar-based petrochemical prices.

The fund’s underperformance relative to the benchmark was attributable in part to security selection, particularly within the energy sector, as well as within Brazil and Chile. Although the fund’s neutral allocation to the oil and gas sector did not affect relative performance, an emphasis on lower-quality energy bonds and several security-specific issues weighed on relative returns. A similar theme unfolded in Brazil, where the benefit of being underweight the index for the first three quarters was offset by security-specific underperformance for the year as a whole. Being overweight nonrated bonds and being underweight A-and-higher-rated bonds also detracted from relative performance.

Contributing to relative performance were both security selection and favoring CCC-and-lower-rated bonds, which posted the highest returns of any quality category in 2015. Overweighting Argentina, Russia and Ukraine also added to relative returns. Underweighting the BBB-rating category contributed, although security selection within the BBB category detracted. A large relative underweight to the basic materials sector contributed to performance.

The direct non-U.S. dollar currency exposure of the fund averaged less than 5% and did not materially impact performance. In addition to the U.S. dollar, the fund held positions denominated in the euro, the Malaysian ringgit and the Russian ruble, although the fund swapped out the Russian currency risk and was net short the ruble at year-end. The fund’s cash bond holdings were approximately 98%, denominated in U.S. dollars, at the end of the year.

The fund primarily uses derivatives for hedging purposes, mainly currency, credit spreads and interest rate shorts. The use of derivatives contributed to relative performance during the year.

 

December 31, 2015   12  


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Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

 

Weightings by Region as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015*

 

LOGO

* Weightings by region reflect long positions and excludes securities sold short and derivative instruments.

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

  13   December 31, 2015


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Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund(b)

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015                    

Investor Class

       -6.63%           0.75%           3.03%           10/05/07   

Institutional Class

       -6.43%           1.10%           3.38%           10/05/07   

Class C (with CDSC)(c)

       -8.02%           0.17%           2.53%           10/05/07   

Class C (without CDSC)(d)

       -7.15%           0.17%           2.53%           10/05/07   

Advisor Class

       -6.38%           N/A           -4.70%           05/01/14   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Effective June 9, 2015, the Trust and Forward Management terminated their sub-advisory agreement with SW Asset Management, LLC (“SW”). The fund is now advised solely by Forward Management. As of February 14, 2011, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund replaced the sub-advisor, Pictet Asset Management SA (“Pictet”) with SW. Performance figures shown for periods before June 9, 2015, represent performance of the fund while being sub-advised by Pictet or SW. Prior to May 1, 2011, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund was known as Forward International Fixed-Income Fund.

(c) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(d) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

December 31, 2015   14  


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Emerging Markets Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Emerging Markets Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -17.97%, underperforming its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which returned -14.60%.

Emerging market equities posted their third consecutive negative annual return in 2015. Markets started the year on a positive note as investors were encouraged by more central bank accommodation, especially by the European Central Bank and Bank of Japan, and prospects for stronger earnings due to favorable exchange rates for exporting companies. Equities remained relatively flat in the second quarter with the exception of China, where seemingly frenzied buying pushed the market to extreme valuations before the beginning of a China equity rout in late June. The precipitous fall in Chinese equities accompanied by an unexpected currency weakening of the renminbi by China’s policymakers heightened fears about the fragility of the world’s second largest economy. This fear, combined with the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) pondering an interest rate increase, added to concerns about the future health of the global economy. These factors jolted equity prices and international equities declined before recovering in the fourth quarter of 2015. Several factors accentuated fears of a global recession, including plummeting commodity prices and alarming economic deterioration in many emerging markets, Fed officials following through on their promise to hike interest rates in December, and more data showing many countries moving or hovering just above recession, including some countries previously thought to be recovering.

In this challenging environment, the fund delivered negative results and trailed its benchmark. From a sector perspective, healthcare, consumer staples, consumer discretionary and industrials all detracted from performance. Stock selection in Indonesia and China detracted from healthcare returns in particular while allocation provided a positive boost. Consumer staples names ran into headwinds around the globe as consumers faced a more difficult earnings environment.

Partially offsetting those losses, the financials, materials, energy and utilities sectors contributed positively to the fund’s return for the year. Performance of financials was due to company selection in Sri Lanka, Turkey and Mexico. In the materials sector, the fund generally avoided heavy exposure to commodity-intensive material names and benefited from specialty names. The energy sector contributed positively, largely due to avoidance of direct oil and gas exposure. Finally, although the benchmark’s utilities sector struggled over the year due to the higher average dividend yield, the fund’s utilities exposure registered a positive return.

From a regional standpoint, detractors included emerging market countries in Asia and South America. Most holdings in Indonesia lost value in 2015. Investor sentiment continued to sour toward Indonesia and other emerging markets for much of 2015, with asset flow data revealing investors continuously leaving the asset class throughout the year regardless of companies’ operational results.

The fund’s dramatic underweight exposure to Africa and the Middle East benefited performance the most. South America also contributed to relative fund performance as the worst of Brazil’s downturn and plummeting currency were avoided.

In order to reduce transaction costs, the fund used index futures that averaged less than 10% of fund assets in 2015. These instruments are used to manage the fund’s cash holdings by gaining exposure to the types of securities and instruments in which the fund invests. These instruments detracted from the fund’s 2015 return by approximately -0.34%. During the year, the fund owned a very small warrant that was granted to investors by a company that was undertaking capital raising exercises. It had no material impact on fund performance.

 

  15   December 31, 2015


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Forward Emerging Markets Fund

 

Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Weightings by Region as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

 

December 31, 2015   16  


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Forward Emerging Markets Fund(a)

 

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

        1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015                         

Investor Class

       -18.11%           -5.56%           2.21%           10.31%           04/09/03   

Institutional Class

       -17.97%           -5.26%           2.57%           4.95%           10/04/95   

Advisor Class(c)

       -18.06%           -5.24%           N/A           -0.87%           02/01/10   

(a) Effective September 1, 2012, the Trust and Forward Management terminated their sub-advisory agreement with Pictet Asset Management Ltd, for investment sub-advisory services provided for Forward Emerging Markets Fund. The fund is now advised solely by Forward Management. Performance figures shown for periods before September 1, 2012, represent performance of Pictet Asset Management Ltd, under the previous investment strategy for the Fund. The Retail Class and Institutional Class of Pictet Global Emerging Markets Fund were reorganized into the Investor Class and Institutional Class, respectively, of Forward Global Emerging Markets Fund on September 16, 2004. Performance figures shown for periods prior to September 16, 2004, represent performance of the Retail Class and Institutional Class of Pictet Global Emerging Markets Fund. Prior to May 1, 2008, Forward Emerging Markets Fund was known as Forward Global Emerging Markets Fund.

(b) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(c) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

  17   December 31, 2015


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward International Dividend Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward International Dividend Fund’s Investor Class shares returned -6.03%, slightly underperforming the benchmark, the MSCI ACWI ex-USA, which returned -5.25%.

International equities declined for the second consecutive year in 2015. Markets started the year on a positive note with investors encouraged by more central bank accommodation, especially by the European Central Bank and Bank of Japan, and prospects for stronger earnings due to favorable exchange rates for exporting companies. Equities remained relatively flat in the second quarter with the exception of China, where seemingly frenzied buying pushed the market to extreme valuations before the beginning of a China equity rout in late June. The precipitous fall in Chinese equities accompanied by an unexpected currency weakening of the renminbi by China’s policymakers heightened fears about the fragility of the world’s second largest economy. This fear, combined with the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) pondering an interest rate increase, added to concerns about the future health of the global economy. These factors jolted equity prices, and international equities declined before recovering in the fourth quarter of 2015. Several factors accentuated fears of a global recession, including plummeting commodity prices and alarming economic deterioration in many emerging markets, Fed officials following through on their promise to hike interest rates in December, and more data showing many countries moving or hovering just above recession, including some countries previously thought to be recovering.

Within the fund’s portfolio, sectors reflecting greater leverage to the economic cycle detracted from results. The plummeting oil price hurt the energy sector portion of the portfolio. The telecommunications and industrial sectors also detracted from results for 2015.

The materials, healthcare and utilities sectors contributed positively to the fund’s return for the year. Within materials, the fund generally avoided heavy exposure to commodity-intensive names like mining companies and benefited from specialty names. Healthcare enjoyed the best of the 10 sector results in the benchmark. Investors favored the lower cyclical and defensive nature of these companies in a period of intense concern about the health of the global economy. Finally, although the benchmark’s utilities sector struggled during the year due to the higher average dividend yield, the fund’s utilities holdings registered a positive return due to effective stock selection.

From a regional standpoint, detractors included emerging market countries in Asia and South America. Most holdings in Indonesia lost value in 2015. Investor sentiment continued to sour toward Indonesia and other emerging markets for much of 2015, with asset flow data revealing investors continuously leaving the asset class throughout the year regardless of companies’ operational results.

Both Eastern and Western Europe contributed to fund performance. Individual stock selection in France, Switzerland and Germany contributed to the fund’s relative results versus its benchmark. The fund’s holdings in Japan positively affected results: Japan was one of the best performing countries in 2015, with company earnings enjoying some of the world’s fastest growth rates. Earnings received a boost from the lowered yen in 2015 versus 2014.

In order to reduce transaction costs, the fund used index futures, which averaged less than 2.5% of fund assets in 2015. These instruments are used to manage cash holdings by gaining exposure to the types of securities and instruments in which the fund invests. These instruments detracted from the fund’s 2015 return by -0.14%. During the year, the fund owned a very small warrant that was granted to investors by a company that was undertaking capital raising exercises. It had no material impact on fund performance.

 

December 31, 2015   18  


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Forward International Dividend Fund

 

Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Weightings by Region as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

 

  19   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Forward International Dividend Fund(a)

 

Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

        1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015                         

Investor Class

       -6.03%           1.28%           1.99%           3.66%           10/01/98   

Institutional Class

       -5.65%           1.67%           N/A           -1.89%           05/01/07   

Class A (with sales load)(c)

       -11.60%           N/A           N/A           -5.85%           05/01/13   

Class A (without sales load)(d)

       -6.16%           N/A           N/A           -3.73%           05/01/13   

Class C (with CDSC)(e)

       -7.36%           N/A           N/A           3.06%           07/31/12   

Class C (without CDSC)(f)

       -6.45%           N/A           N/A           3.06%           07/31/12   

Advisor Class(g)

       -5.70%           N/A           N/A           0.58%           05/02/11   

(a) Prior to May 1, 2010, Forward International Dividend Fund was known as Forward International Equity Fund. As of December 1, 2008, the Fund is directly managed by Forward Management, LLC., the advisor to the Forward Funds. Performance figures and other portfolio data shown for periods prior to December 1, 2008, do not reflect Forward Management’s performance or strategy. From September 1, 2005, through November 30, 2008, Pictet Asset Management Limited was the Fund’s sub-advisor and the Fund’s investment strategy was different. Prior to September 1, 2005, Forward International Equity Fund was known as Forward Hansberger International Growth Fund. From March 6, 2000, through August 31, 2005, Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. was the Fund’s sub-advisor and the Fund’s investment strategy was different. Prior to March 6, 2000, the Fund was managed by a different sub-advisor.

(b) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.

(d) Excludes sales charge.

(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(g) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

December 31, 2015   20  


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward International Small Companies Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward International Small Companies Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned 12.41%, outperforming its benchmark, the MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index, which returned 9.94%.

2015 was another volatile year for equity markets, especially in the second half. The European and Japanese equity markets ended the year in positive territory, while equities in developed Asia ex-Japan declined overall and U.S. equity performance was flat. Volatility in global equity markets was largely driven by the decision of the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) to begin tapering its quantitative easing (QE) program, the slowing down of the Chinese economy, the introduction of the European Central Bank’s (ECB) QE program, the Greek debt crisis and general elections in the U.K.

Japanese equities were key outperformers, buoyed by high liquidity from the Bank of Japan, improving corporate data, strengthening leading indicators and recovering industrial output. Emerging markets and commodity-related shares were among the worst performers in U.S. dollar terms, as fears persisted that China’s economic slowdown would curb global appetite for raw materials. The price of oil didn’t help matters, ending 2015 at a multiyear low. In the last few months of the year, optimism that Chinese authorities would support the economy with more monetary and fiscal stimulus helped emerging market stocks to recover from August lows. The U.S. dollar hit a multiyear high against a basket of major currencies amid expectations that U.S. economic growth is now strong enough to prompt the Fed into hiking interest rates, decoupling its monetary policy from those of the eurozone and Japan.

Within the fund’s universe, Japan was the strongest market in 2015. In Europe, corporate earnings were weak and the ECB announced it was considering stepping up asset purchases to revive the flagging eurozone economy. In China, concerns about economic growth deceleration had a negative impact on performance in the region and on commodity-related names. In this environment, the MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index rose by single digits in 2015.

Overall, the fund’s outperformance relative to its benchmark was mainly driven by successful stock picking in Japan, Australia, Hong Kong, Spain and France. In Japan, the fund also benefited from exposure to domestically exposed companies, while exposure to Australia and Hong Kong included high-quality companies that were not affected by the deceleration of the Chinese economy. Stock selection in Germany, Finland and Sweden detracted from the fund’s relative results.

At the sector level, information technology stocks made the largest positive contribution. Stock picking within the sector and an overweight position contributed to fund performance. An allocation to the energy sector was reduced early in the year, as we were cautious about its prospects given the low price of oil. The resulting underweight allocation contributed meaningfully to performance results. Stock selection within the healthcare and consumer discretionary sectors detracted from relative returns.

 

  21   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Forward International Small Companies Fund

 

Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Weightings by Region as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

 

December 31, 2015   22  


Table of Contents

Forward International Small Companies Fund(a)

 

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

        1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015                         

Investor Class

       12.10%           5.15%           3.69%           8.97%           03/05/02   

Institutional Class

       12.41%           5.51%           4.04%           8.26%           02/07/96   

Advisor Class(c)

       12.41%           5.50%           N/A           8.26%           02/01/10   

(a) The Retail Class and Institutional Class of Pictet International Small Companies Fund were reorganized into the Investor Class and Institutional Class, respectively, of Forward International Small Companies Fund on December 23, 2003. Performance figures for periods prior to December 23, 2003, represent performance of the respective class of shares of Pictet International Small Companies Fund.

(b) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(c) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

  23   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Tactical Growth Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Tactical Growth Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -1.54%, underperforming its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, which returned 1.38%.

The market environment experienced during 2015 was challenging for the fund. Equity markets were flat in 2015, with low volatility through the first seven months of the year. From August through December, performance relative to the S&P 500 Index improved as volatility picked up. The year was punctuated by the December Federal Reserve (Fed) meeting in which the benchmark interest rate was increased by 0.25% as was widely expected.

The fund performed as expected given the flat performance of the overall equity markets. With this strategy, excess returns are generated from the management of exposure rather than security selection.

There was an occasional use of put options during the year to protect the fund’s portfolio from identified market events, such as Federal Open Market Committee meetings. The use of options did not materially impact the fund’s performance.

Among the major factors the investment team will be watching in the near term are the following:

Monetary policy and credit spreads—The recent rise in credit spreads and the disruption in the high-yield market have degraded the fund’s credit models. A significant and further widening of credit spreads would be alarming, and in our opinion could contribute to a further declining market.

Stock market breadth—While the S&P 500 Index is still near its all-time highs, only about 35% of all stocks are above their 10- and 30-week moving averages. We believe this type of divergence between large capitalization stocks and the rest of the market is not healthy. We would like to see broader market participation to give us more confidence in potential future gains. Continued poor breadth would be a sign of negative divergences.

Investor sentiment—We will be closely watching investors’ reactions to the recent interest rate hike. If sentiment gets far more optimistic than it is currently, it may negatively impact the fund’s strategy.

Valuation—All of the valuation metrics we look at indicate that the stock market is currently overvalued. The U.S. stock market valuation has now matched its 2010 high in terms of the median price-earnings ratio on the S&P 500 Index and finished the year at its highest level in a decade. Other measures of valuation, such as the price-sales ratio, Robert Shiller’s CAPE ratio and margin debt, are at historic highs.

 

December 31, 2015   24  


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Forward Tactical Growth Fund

 

Asset Allocation as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

  25   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Forward Tactical Growth Fund

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015   

Investor Class

       -1.89%           2.74%           2.97%           09/14/09   

Institutional Class

       -1.54%           3.09%           3.32%           09/14/09   

Class A (with sales load)(b)

       -7.65%           1.38%           1.19%           03/12/10   

Class A (without sales load)(c)

       -2.02%           2.59%           2.22%           03/12/10   

Class C (with CDSC)(d)

       -3.41%           2.13%           2.36%           09/14/09   

Class C (without CDSC)(e)

       -2.44%           2.13%           2.36%           09/14/09   

Advisor Class(f)

       -1.58%           3.07%           3.12%           02/01/10   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.

(c) Excludes sales charge.

(d) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(e) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(f) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

December 31, 2015   26  


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -11.35%, outperforming its benchmark, the S&P GSCI Commodity Index, which returned -32.86%.

The U.S. stock universe continued its leadership in 2015, again outperforming all major asset classes despite retreating from all-time highs to deliver only modest results for the year. Large-capitalization names continued their outperformance of their smaller-cap counterparts. Developed foreign markets declined slightly, while developing foreign markets fell by a larger margin.

In 2015, the story in commodities was truly a continuation of the second half of 2014, as oil supply continued to overwhelm demand. West Texas Intermediate crude oil hovered around $60 a barrel for much of the first half of 2015 before retreating to below $38 a barrel by year-end. As Saudi Arabia remained firm in its resolve to maintain production levels, oil prices continued to drop. The European Union and the European Central Bank implemented a similar program to that which the Federal Reserve (Fed) had accomplished in an effort to stave off recession, namely to apply direct quantitative easing to stimulate lending and the economy as a whole. The Fed’s first interest rate hike since 2006 was met with muted anticipation, although it was in counterpoint to other developed markets that continued their easing programs. In this environment of a strengthening dollar and slowing growth in commodity-producing economies, commodity prices registered their fifth consecutive negative year.

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund underwent a strategy change in November 2015, departing from its legacy strategy, which used a volatility-adjusted momentum indicator to systematically gain exposure to commodity returns. The strategy rebalanced on a monthly basis and invested in 10 commodities out of a universe of 24 that exhibited medium- to long-term momentum. The strategy was agnostic to whether this momentum was on the long or short side, with the ability to be 100% long, 100% short or any combination in between.

Beginning in November 2015, the strategy maintains the core of the investment philosophy by using volatility and momentum to select long and short positions to gain exposure to commodity returns. The key differences in the strategy involve applying an equal weight to all commodities in terms of risk, a new benchmark and a move to daily trading.

The fund allocated tactically in 2015, although with a decidedly bearish tilt, having as many as four contracts long in some months and all 10 contracts short in others. The largest contributing sector was its allocation to base metals, while energy was decidedly the largest detracting sector. The largest individual contributor was a position in coffee. The fund also benefited from allocations to livestock, as positions in lean hogs contributed more than feeder cattle detracted. The fund held no positions in live cattle. The largest individual detractor was a blended position in crude oil.

The investment team utilized a strategy that employed a curve carry component, which seeks to generate returns above and beyond buying futures in the front month of the futures curve. This component detracted -0.15% from performance for the year.

The fund attained commodity exposure through the use of futures and total return swaps; these provided the vast majority of the fund’s performance for the year. Additionally, the fund typically maintained a cash position, with the remainder invested in short duration, investment-grade bonds, as these holdings provided the potential for incremental low-risk return. The bonds added 0.41% to fund performance in 2015.

 

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Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

 

Asset Allocation as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015*

 

LOGO

* Weightings by Asset reflect long positions and excludes derivative instruments.

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

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Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015   

Investor Class

       -11.65%           -4.56%           -4.56%           12/31/10   

Institutional Class

       -11.35%           -4.23%           -4.23%           12/31/10   

Class C (with CDSC)(c)

       -13.04%           N/A           -8.10%           05/04/11   

Class C (without CDSC)(d)

       -12.16%           N/A           -8.10%           05/04/11   

Advisor Class(e)

       -11.36%           N/A           -6.82%           12/07/11   

Class Z

       -11.31%           -4.21%           -4.21%           12/31/10   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Effective November 3, 2015, the S&P GSCI Commodity Index replaced the Credit Suisse MOVERS Index as the Fund’s benchmark index. Forward Management made this recommendation to the Fund’s Board because the new index more closely aligns to the Fund’s investment strategies.

(c) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(d) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(e) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

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Investment Glossary

 

Fund Risk Disclosures

There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.

Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.

Investing in lower-rated (“high yield”) debt securities involves special risks in addition to those associated with investments in higher-rated debt securities, including a high degree of credit risk.

Investing in a non-diversified fund involves the risk of greater price fluctuation than a more diversified portfolio.

Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.

Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.

Forward Dynamic Income Fund

Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies.

There is no guarantee the companies in our portfolio will continue to pay dividends.

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.

Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.

Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.

 

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Investment Glossary

 

Investing in lower-rated (“high yield”) debt securities involves special risks in addition to those associated with investments in higher-rated debt securities, including a high degree of credit risk.

Forward Emerging Markets Fund

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.

Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.

Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies.

There is no guarantee the companies in our portfolio will continue to pay dividends.

Forward International Dividend Fund

Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.

There is no guarantee the companies in our portfolio will continue to pay dividends.

Forward International Small Companies Fund

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.

Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including, exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.

Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies.

Forward Tactical Growth Fund

Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.

Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

 

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Investment Glossary

 

Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.

Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation.

Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.

Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

Exposure to the commodities markets may subject a fund to greater volatility than investing in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as natural disasters and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations.

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested.

Investing in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) will subject a fund to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities or other property held by the ETFs.

Mortgage and asset-backed securities are debt instruments that are secured by interests in pools of mortgage loans or other financial instruments. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to, among other things, prepayment and extension risks.

Investing in a non-diversified fund involves the risk of greater price fluctuation than a more diversified portfolio.

Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund.

Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.

Fund Benchmark Definitions

Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index: Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index covers the USD-denominated, non-investment grade, fixed-rate, taxable corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high-yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch and S&P is Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below.

Barclays U.S. Intermediate Corporate Index: Barclays U.S. Intermediate Corporate Index covers the USD-denominated, investment grade, fixed-rate, taxable corporate bond market. The index includes debt from U.S. and non-U.S. industrial, utility and financial institution issuers with duration of 1-10 years.

Barclays U.S. Municipal Bond Index: Barclays U.S. Municipal Bond Index covers the USD-denominated, long-term tax-exempt bond market. The index has four main sectors: state and local general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, insured bonds and pre-refunded bonds.

Credit Suisse Emerging Market Corporate Bond Index: Credit Suisse Emerging Market Corporate Bond Index consists of U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-income issues from Latin America, Eastern Europe and Asia.

Credit Suisse Momentum and Volatility Enhanced Return Strategy Index (Credit Suisse MOVERS Index): Credit Suisse MOVERS Index seeks positive absolute returns at bullish and at bearish points in the commodity cycle for each of the S&P GSCI single commodity sub-indexes. Currently, 24 single commodity sub-indexes meet the eligibility requirements for the S&P GSCI.

 

December 31, 2015   32  


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Investment Glossary

 

Dynamic Income Blended Index: Dynamic Income Blended Index is a hypothetical index constructed by Forward Management, which consists of 70% Barclays U.S. Intermediate Corporate Index and 30% MSCI USA IMI High Dividend Yield Index.

MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex-USA: MSCI ACWI ex-USA is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed and emerging markets, excluding the United States.

MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index: MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index is an unmanaged, market-weighted index of small companies in developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada.

MSCI Emerging Markets Index: MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

MSCI USA IMI High Dividend Yield Index: MSCI USA IMI High Dividend Yield Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the performance of equities (excluding REITs) with higher dividend income and quality characteristics than average dividend yields that are both sustainable and persistent in the U.S. market.

Russell 3000 Index: Russell 3000 Index is a market capitalization-weighted equity index maintained by the Russell Investment Group that seeks to be a benchmark of the entire U.S. stock market. The index is composed of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies and represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.

S&P 500 Index: S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of 500 common stocks chosen to reflect the industries in the U.S. economy.

S&P GSCI Commodity Index: S&P GSCI Commodity Index is a composite index of commodity sector returns representing an unleveraged, long-only investment in commodity futures that is broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities and serves as a measure of commodity performance over time.

One cannot invest directly in an index.

Definition of Terms

A is a Standard & Poor’s long-term credit rating that reflects a bond issuer’s financial strength, or its ability to meet its financial commitments in a timely fashion. A is given when an issuer’s capacity to meet its long-term debt obligations is strong.

BBB is a Standard & Poor’s long-term credit rating that reflects a bond issuer’s financial strength, or its ability to meet its financial commitments in a timely fashion. A BBB rating is assigned to creditworthy carriers that exhibit adequate protection parameters; however, adverse economic conditions may lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CCC is a Standard & Poor’s long-term credit rating that reflects a bond issuer’s financial strength, or its ability to meet its financial commitments in a timely fashion. CCC is given when an issuer is vulnerable to nonpayment and dependent upon favorable business conditions to meet its long-term debt obligation.

Credit spread is the spread between Treasury securities and non-Treasury securities that are identical in all respects except for quality rating.

Curve carry is a strategy that seeks to invest in commodity futures that will have the least amount of price deterioration or potential price appreciation from the time of the investment to the sale or maturity of the future due to the passage of time relative the spot price.

Cyclically adjusted price-earnings (CAPE) ratio measures the value of the S&P 500 equity market.

Deflation is a general decline in prices, often caused by a reduction in the supply of money or credit.

Derivative is a security whose price is dependent upon or derived from one or more underlying assets.

Dividend yield is a financial ratio that shows how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its share price.

 

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Investment Glossary

 

Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price of a fixed-income investment to a change in interest rates and is expressed as a number of years.

Free cash flow represents the cash that a company is able to generate after laying out the money required to maintain or expand its asset base.

Future is a financial contract that obligates the buyer to purchase an asset (or the seller to sell an asset), such as a physical commodity or financial instrument, at a predetermined future date and price.

Index future is a futures contract on a stock or financial index.

Market breadth is a ratio that compares the total number of rising stocks to the total number of falling stocks.

Price-earnings (P/E) ratio is a measure of the price paid for a share of stock relative to the annual income or profit earned by the company per share. A higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying more for each unit of income.

Price-sales ratio is a valuation ratio that compares a company’s stock price to its revenues.

Put option is an agreement that gives an investor the right (but not the obligation) to sell a specified amount of an underlying security at a specified price within a specified time.

Quantitative easing refers to a form of monetary policy used to stimulate an economy where interest rates are either at, or close to, zero.

Revenue-backed bonds are municipal bonds that finance income-producing projects and are secured by a specified revenue source.

Total return swap is a swap agreement in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains.

Valuation is the process of determining the value of an asset or company based on earnings and the market value of assets.

Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.

Yield curve is a line that plots the interest rates, at a set point in time, of bonds having equal credit quality, but differing maturity dates.

 

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Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

As a shareholder of the Forward Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including applicable sales charges (loads); and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, shareholder services fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the (six-month) period and held for the entire period July 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015.

Actual Expenses

The first line for each share class of each Fund in the table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the applicable line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example For Comparison Purposes

The second line for each share class of each Fund in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table below are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees or exchange fees. Therefore, the second line for each share class of each Fund within the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

 

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund      Beginning
Account Value
07/01/15
       Ending
Account Value
12/31/15
       Expense
Ratios(a)
       Expenses Paid
During Period(b)
07/01/15-12/31/15
 
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,041.90           1.76%         $ 9.06   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,016.33           1.76%         $ 8.94   
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00        $ 1,044.10           1.41%         $ 7.26   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,018.10           1.41%         $ 7.17   
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,042.80           1.90%         $ 9.78   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,015.63           1.90%         $ 9.65   
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,039.80           2.36%         $ 12.13   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,013.31           2.36%         $ 11.98   
Advisor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,043.90           1.45%         $ 7.47   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,017.90           1.45%         $ 7.38   
Forward Dynamic Income Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 955.50           1.34%         $ 6.60   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,018.45           1.34%         $ 6.82   

 

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Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

Forward Dynamic Income Fund (continued)      Beginning
Account Value
07/01/15
       Ending
Account Value
12/31/15
       Expense
Ratios(a)
       Expenses Paid
During Period(b)
07/01/15-12/31/15
 
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 958.00           0.99%         $ 4.89   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,020.21           0.99%         $ 5.04   
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 955.60           1.49%         $ 7.34   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,017.69           1.49%         $ 7.58   
Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 922.50           1.57%         $ 7.61   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,017.29           1.57%         $ 7.98   
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 923.70           1.23%         $ 5.96   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,019.00           1.23%         $ 6.26   
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 919.70           2.17%         $ 10.50   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,014.27           2.17%         $ 11.02   
Advisor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 924.40           1.26%         $ 6.11   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,018.85           1.26%         $ 6.41   
Forward Emerging Markets Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 814.10           1.74%         $ 7.96   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,016.43           1.74%         $ 8.84   
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 814.00           1.39%         $ 6.36   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,018.20           1.39%         $ 7.07   
Advisor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 813.30           1.44%         $ 6.58   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,017.95           1.44%         $ 7.32   
Forward International Dividend Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 905.00           1.47%         $ 7.06   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,017.80           1.47%         $ 7.48   
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 907.20           1.12%         $ 5.38   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,019.56           1.12%         $ 5.70   

 

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Table of Contents

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

Forward International Dividend Fund (continued)      Beginning
Account Value
07/01/15
       Ending
Account Value
12/31/15
       Expense
Ratios(a)
       Expenses Paid
During Period(b)
07/01/15-12/31/15
 
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 904.40           1.62%         $ 7.78   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,017.04           1.62%         $ 8.24   
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 903.20           2.07%         $ 9.93   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,014.77           2.07%         $ 10.51   
Advisor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 906.90           1.18%         $ 5.67   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,019.26           1.18%         $ 6.01   
Forward International Small Companies Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 995.50           1.64%         $ 8.25   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,016.94           1.64%         $ 8.34   
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 997.00           1.29%         $ 6.49   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,018.70           1.29%         $ 6.56   
Advisor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 997.00           1.34%         $ 6.74   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,018.45           1.34%         $ 6.82   
Forward Tactical Growth Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,000.70           1.77%         $ 8.93   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,016.28           1.77%         $ 9.00   
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,002.30           1.42%         $ 7.17   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,018.05           1.42%         $ 7.22   
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 999.90           1.92%         $ 9.68   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,015.53           1.92%         $ 9.75   
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 997.80           2.37%         $ 11.93   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,013.26           2.37%         $ 12.03   
Advisor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,002.30           1.47%         $ 7.42   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,017.80           1.47%         $ 7.48   

 

  37   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund      Beginning
Account Value
07/01/15
       Ending
Account Value
12/31/15
       Expense
Ratios(a)
       Expenses Paid
During Period(b)
07/01/15-12/31/15
 
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,000.50           2.56%         $ 12.91   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,012.30           2.56%         $ 12.98   
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,002.10           2.35%         $ 11.86   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,013.36           2.35%         $ 11.93   
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 997.80           3.66%         $ 18.43   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,006.76           3.66%         $ 18.51   
Advisor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,002.10           2.71%         $ 13.68   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,011.54           2.71%         $ 13.74   
Class Z                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,002.10           2.64%         $ 13.32   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,011.90           2.64%         $ 13.39   

(a) Annualized, based on the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year expenses.

(b) Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account values over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year (184), then divided by 365.

 

December 31, 2015   38  


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

 

Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
  Municipal Bonds: 80.37%    
  Alabama: 1.90%            
  $3,000,000     

County of Jefferson, Alabama Sewer Convertible Revenue Warrants (Capital Appreciation), Sub-Lien, Series F
0.000%, 10/01/50
(a)

    $ 2,111,670   
     
  Arizona: 4.10%            
  4,000,000     

Salt Verde, Arizona, Financial Corp., Senior Gas Revenue Bonds
5.000%, 12/01/37

      4,567,160   
     
  California: 4.62%            
  500,000     

Kaweah, California Delta Health Care District Revenue Bonds, Series B
4.000%, 06/01/45

      500,375   
  1,000,000     

Stockton Public Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Delta Water Supply Project), Series A
6.125%, 10/01/35

      1,236,840   
  2,750,000     

6.250%, 10/01/40

      3,407,827   
        5,145,042   
     
  Georgia: 2.00%            
  1,000,000     

Main Street Natural Gas, Inc., Gas Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A
5.000%, 03/15/19

      1,104,700   
  1,000,000     

Savannah College of Art & Design Projects Revenue Bonds (Private Colleges & Universities Authority)
5.000%, 04/01/33

      1,121,680   
        2,226,380   
     
  Hawaii: 1.19%            
  1,100,000     

Honolulu City & County Board of Water Supply & Water Systems Revenue Bonds, Series A
5.000%, 07/01/27

      1,331,550   
     
  Illinois: 6.92%            
  2,000,000     

City of Chicago, Illinois General Obligation Bonds, Series 2002B
5.500%, 01/01/34

      2,116,160   
  1,000,000     

City of Chicago, Illinois General Obligation Bonds, Series B
7.375%, 01/01/33

      1,057,720   
  1,715,000     

City of Chicago, Illinois General Obligation Bonds, Series E
6.050%, 01/01/29

      1,660,257   
Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
   
  $ 2,000,000     

Illinois State Highway Toll Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A
5.000%, 01/01/32

      $ 2,349,760   
  500,000     

State of Illinois, General Obligation Bonds
5.000%, 03/01/37

      521,465   
        7,705,362   
     
  Iowa: 4.46%            
  4,940,000     

Iowa Tobacco Settlement Authority, Asset-Backed Revenue Bonds, Series A
6.500%, 06/01/23

      4,963,218   
     
  Michigan: 0.96%            
  1,000,000     

Michigan State Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, Series F1
4.500%, 10/01/29

      1,075,440   
     
  Nebraska: 0.99%            
  1,000,000     

Nebraska Central Plains Energy Project, Gas Project Revenue Bonds (Project No. 3)
5.000%, 09/01/32

      1,099,500   
     
  New Jersey: 6.86%            
  4,000,000     

New Jersey Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series 1A
4.625%, 06/01/26

      4,000,120   
  1,750,000     

5.000%, 06/01/41

      1,453,865   
  500,000     

New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority Revenue Bonds, Transportation Program, Series AA
5.250%, 06/15/29

      552,875   
  1,500,000     

South Jersey Transportation Authority Llc, Revenue Bonds (Build America Taxable Bonds), Series A-5
7.000%, 11/01/38

      1,626,675   
        7,633,535   
     
  New York: 24.43%            
  1,000,000     

Liberty, New York, Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (Goldman Sachs Headquarters, Llc)
5.250%, 10/01/35

      1,199,990   
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   39   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

 

Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
  New York (continued): 24.43%            
  $ 5,000,000     

New York City, Industrial Development Agency, Special Facilities Revenue Bonds (American Airlines, Inc. - JFK International Airport), VRDN
7.750%, 08/01/31
(b)

    $ 5,213,350   
  6,000,000     

8.000%, 08/01/28(b)

      6,274,740   
  1,000,000     

New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Future Tax Secured Subordinate Revenue Bonds, Subseries B-1
5.000%, 08/01/31

      1,188,360   
  3,000,000     

New York Liberty Development Corp., Refunding Revenue Bonds (World Trade Center Project), Class 1-3
5.000%, 11/15/44
(c)

      3,099,570   
  3,590,000     

New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority Revenue Bonds, Series C-1
5.000%, 11/15/31

      4,259,356   
  2,500,000     

New York State Dormitory Authority, General Purpose Refunding Revenue Bonds (Personal Income Tax Revenue), Series A
5.000%, 12/15/30

      2,983,825   
  2,500,000     

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Revenue Bonds, 194th Series
5.000%, 10/15/35

      2,976,800   
        27,195,991   
     
  Ohio: 8.04%            
  5,000,000     

Buckeye, Ohio Tobacco Settlement Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Asset-Backed Sr. Turbo), Series A-2
5.125%, 06/01/24

      4,499,900   
  4,790,000     

6.500%, 06/01/47

      4,446,988   
        8,946,888   
     
  Pennsylvania: 3.91%            
  2,000,000     

Pennsylvania State Economic Development Financing Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A
6.400%, 12/01/38

      2,098,100   
  2,000,000     

Pennsylvania State Turnpike Commission Revenue Bonds, Series B
5.000%, 12/01/45

      2,250,960   
        4,349,060   
Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
  Rhode Island: 1.17%            
  $ 1,245,000     

Rhode Island Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series A
5.000%, 06/01/40

    $ 1,301,959   
     
  South Carolina: 1.01%            
  1,000,000     

South Carolina Port Authority Revenue Bonds
5.250%, 07/01/50

      1,124,750   
     
  South Dakota: 1.43%            
  1,000,000     

South Dakota Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Sanford Obligated Group)
5.000%, 11/01/35

      1,142,450   
  400,000     

5.000%, 11/01/45

      449,476   
        1,591,926   
     
  Texas: 5.36%            
  1,000,000     

North Texas Tollway Authority Revenue Bonds, Series B
5.000%, 01/01/40

      1,115,200   
  1,000,000     

5.000%, 01/01/45

      1,115,610   
  3,750,000     

Texas State Public Finance Authority, Taxable Revenue Bonds (Texas Windstorm Insurance Association)
8.250%, 07/01/24

      3,731,775   
        5,962,585   
     
  Washington: 1.02%            
  1,000,000     

Port of Seattle, Washington Revenue Bonds, Series A
5.000%, 04/01/40

      1,140,280   
  Total Municipal Bonds
(Cost $86,604,146)
      89,472,296   
  U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes: 2.69%   
  3,000,000     

U.S. Treasury Notes, Floating Rate Note
0.383%, 10/31/17
(b)

      2,999,070   
  Total U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes
(Cost $2,999,166)
      2,999,070   
 

 

December 31, 2015   40   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

 

Par
Value
            Value
(Note 2)
 
  Short-Term Securities: 15.30%   
  $ 400,000     

FHLB, Discount Notes
0.155%, due 01/26/16
(d)

    $ 399,957   
  400,000     

0.177%, due 01/29/16(d)

      399,945   
  6,900,000     

0.234%, due 01/22/16(d)

      6,899,094   
  900,000     

0.272%, due 01/27/16(d)

      899,827   
  5,000,000     

0.301%, due 02/26/16(d)

      4,997,617   
  600,000     

0.312%, due 01/28/16(d)

      599,860   
  700,000     

0.346%, due 02/10/16(d)

      699,736   
  100,000     

0.347%, due 02/02/16(d)

      99,970   
  1,400,000     

0.386%, due 02/09/16(d)

      1,399,424   
  632,000     

FNMA, Discount Notes
0.142%, due 02/03/16
(d)

      631,919   
  Total Short-Term Securities
(Cost $17,027,349)
      17,027,349   
  Total Investments: 98.36%
(Cost $106,630,661)
      109,498,715   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 1.64%       1,822,711 (e) 
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 111,321,426   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Represents a step-up bond. Rate disclosed is as of December 31, 2015.

(b) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2015.

(c) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $3,099,570, representing 2.78% of net assets.

(d) Rate shown represents the bond equivalent yield to maturity at date of purchase.

(e) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts.

 

Futures Contracts

 

Description      Position    Contracts      Expiration
Date
     Value      Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 

10-Year U.S. Treasury Notes Futures

    

Short

     (47)         03/22/16       $     (5,917,596)       $     27,124  

U.S. Treasury Long Bond Futures

    

Short

     (15)        03/22/16         (2,306,250)        (3,419)   
Total Futures Contracts          $     (8,223,846)       $     23,705   

Investment Abbreviations:

FHLB — Federal Home Loan Bank

FNMA — Federal National Mortgage Association

Sr. — Senior

VRDN — Variable Rate Demand Notes

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   41   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward Dynamic Income Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Common Stocks: 93.42%    
  Consumer Discretionary: 12.22%            
  4,900     

Comcast Corp., Class A

    $ 276,507   
  2,400     

Gentherm, Inc.(a)

      113,760   
  1,000     

Monro Muffler Brake, Inc.

      66,220   
  6,500     

Nordstrom, Inc.

      323,765   
  5,300     

Performance Sports Group, Ltd.(a)

      51,039   
  2,200     

Pool Corp.

      177,716   
  2,500     

Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc.

      173,200   
  1,000     

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.

      58,410   
        1,240,617   
     
  Consumer Staples: 8.83%            
  1,500     

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

      180,675   
  4,500     

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.

      355,275   
  3,600     

PepsiCo, Inc.

      359,712   
        895,662   
     
  Energy: 6.44%            
  900     

Core Laboratories NV

      97,866   
  3,700     

Phillips 66

      302,660   
  3,620     

Schlumberger, Ltd.

      252,495   
        653,021   
     
  Financials: 14.88%            
  4,000     

American Express Co.

      278,200   
  1,800     

CBOE Holdings, Inc.

      116,820   
  2,300     

Cohen & Steers, Inc.

      70,104   
  1,800     

Evercore Partners, Inc., Class A

      97,326   
  3,200     

FCB Financial Holdings, Inc., Class A(a)

      114,528   
  3,900     

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

      257,517   
  2,100     

South State Corp.

      151,095   
  8,300     

U.S. Bancorp

      354,161   
  3,100     

Virtu Financial, Inc., Class A

      70,184   
        1,509,935   
     
  Healthcare: 13.57%            
  2,600     

Catalent, Inc.(a)

      65,078   
  700     

Cooper Companies, Inc.

      93,940   
  4,900     

Johnson & Johnson

      503,328   
  14,500     

Pfizer, Inc.

      468,060   
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
   
           
  2,600     

PRA Health Sciences, Inc.(a)

    $ 117,702   
  1,600     

Varian Medical Systems, Inc.(a)

      129,280   
        1,377,388   
     
  Industrials: 13.27%            
  5,300     

Emerson Electric Co.

      253,499   
  2,600     

Exponent, Inc.

      129,870   
  2,100     

General Dynamics Corp.

      288,456   
  3,700     

John Bean Technologies Corp.

      184,371   
  1,300     

Nordson Corp.

      83,395   
  2,200     

Owens Corning

      103,466   
  4,100     

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers, Inc.

      98,851   
  2,200     

Robert Half International, Inc.

      103,708   
  3,200     

Sun Hydraulics Corp.

      101,536   
        1,347,152   
     
  Information Technology: 20.16%            
  2,700     

Apple, Inc.

      284,202   
  1,800     

Black Knight Financial Services, Inc., Class A(a)

      59,508   
  2,300     

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

      123,579   
  1,200     

DST Systems, Inc.

      136,872   
  800     

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

      62,448   
  1,600     

Littelfuse, Inc.

      171,216   
  6,300     

Microchip Technology, Inc.

      293,202   
  7,000     

QUALCOMM, Inc.

      349,895   
  5,450     

Texas Instruments, Inc.

      298,715   
  3,200     

Vantiv, Inc., Class A(a)

      151,744   
  1,300     

WEX, Inc.(a)

      114,920   
        2,046,301   
     
  Materials: 4.05%            
  3,500     

Eastman Chemical Co.

      236,285   
  2,800     

Neenah Paper, Inc.

      174,804   
        411,089   
 

Total Common Stocks

(Cost $10,069,884)

      9,481,165   
 

 

December 31, 2015   42   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward Dynamic Income Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Limited Partnerships: 3.57%   
  Financials: 3.57%   
  12,400     

Blackstone Group LP

    $ 362,576   
 

Total Limited Partnerships

(Cost $422,437)

    362,576   
 

Total Investments: 96.99%

(Cost $10,492,321)

      9,843,741   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 3.01%     305,858   
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 10,149,599   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Non-income producing security.

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   43   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

 

Principal
Amount
       

Currency

    Value
(Note 2)
 
  Foreign Government Obligations: 4.22%    
  Brazil: 0.92%                
  1,750,000     

Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social, Sr. Unsec. Notes
3.375%, 09/26/16
(a)(b)

    USD      $ 1,736,875   
     
  Cameroon: 0.98%                
  2,000,000     

Republic of Cameroon International Bond, Sr. Unsec. Notes
9.500%, 11/19/25
(a)

    USD        1,865,000   
     
  South Korea: 0.72%                
  1,400,000     

Export-Import Bank of Korea, Sr. Unsec. Notes
2.875%, 01/21/25
(b)

    USD        1,369,022   
     
  Suprainternational: 1.60%                
  3,000,000     

Africa Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes
4.375%, 04/29/20
(a)(b)

    USD        3,019,050   
  Total Foreign Government Obligations
(Cost $8,076,679)
      7,989,947   
  Asset-Backed Securities: 3.96%   
  China: 3.96%                
  7,500,000     

Sealane Trade Finance,
Series 2015-1, Class A
9.603%, 12/25/18
(c)(d)

    USD        7,427,700   
  64,740     

Start CLO, Ltd., Series 2011-7A, Class A
2.477%, 06/09/16
(a)(c)(d)

    USD        45,920   
  22,747     

Start CLO, Ltd., Series 2011-7X, Class A
2.477%, 06/09/16
(c)(d)

    USD        16,134   
        7,489,754   
 

Total Asset-Backed Securities

(Cost $7,689,021)

      7,489,754   
  Corporate Bonds: 78.06%    
  Argentina: 5.06%                
  4,731,000     

Cia de Transporte de Energia Electrica en Alta Tension Transener SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes
9.750%, 08/15/21
(a)

    USD        4,447,140   
  5,271,376     

MetroGas SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes, A-L
8.875%, 12/31/18
(a)

    USD        5,034,164   
  97,032     

PIK Notes 8.875% (or 8.875% PIK), 12/31/18(a)(d)

    USD        92,666   
        9,573,970   
Principal
Amount
       

Currency

    Value
(Note 2)
 
  Azerbaijan: 1.01%                
  2,000,000     

International Bank of Azerbaijan OJSC Via Rubrika Finance Co., Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes, Euro-Medium-Term Notes
7.750%, 09/26/18
(b)

    USD      $ 1,920,000   
     
  Bangladesh: 1.64%                
  3,000,000     

Banglalink Digital Communications, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes
8.625%, 05/06/19
(a)(b)

    USD        3,112,500   
     
  Bolivia: 3.02%                
  5,834,000     

Trilogy International Partners Llc/Trilogy International Finance, Inc., First Lien Notes
10.250%, 08/15/16
(a)

    USD        5,710,027   
     
  Brazil: 10.81%                
  3,000,000     

Banco do Brasil SA, Jr. Sub. Notes
8.500%, Perpetual Maturity
(b)(c)(e)(f)

    USD        2,557,500   
  4,000,000     

BRF SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes
4.750%, 05/22/24
(a)(b)

    USD        3,690,000   
  4,000,000     

Gol LuxCo SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes
8.875%, 01/24/22
(e)

    USD        1,760,000   
  8,700,000     

Odebrecht Finance, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes
5.250%, 06/27/29
(a)(b)

    USD        4,284,750   
  7,000,000     

Petrobras Global Finance BV, Sr. Unsec. Notes
3.000%, 01/15/19
(b)

    USD        5,337,500   
  3,000,000     

3.500%, 02/06/17(b)

    USD        2,812,500   
        20,442,250   
     
  Chile: 4.10%                
  500,000     

Banco de Credito e Inversiones, Sr. Unsec. Notes
3.000%, 09/13/17
(b)(e)

    USD        503,415   
  10,642,188     

Inversiones Alsacia SA, First Lien Notes
8.000%, 12/31/18
(a)(d)

    USD        2,660,547   
  3,000,000     

Latam Airlines 2015-1 Pass Through Trust A, Sec. Notes
4.200%, 11/15/27
(a)(b)

    USD        2,820,000   
 

 

December 31, 2015   44   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

 

Principal
Amount
       

Currency

    Value
(Note 2)
 
  Chile (continued): 4.10%                
  1,800,000     

Transelec SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes
4.250%, 01/14/25
(a)(b)

    USD      $ 1,770,145   
        7,754,107   
  China: 3.21%                
  2,000,000     

Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2014, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes
4.375%, 04/10/24
(a)(b)

    USD        2,070,586   
  2,000,000     

State Grid Overseas Investment 2013, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes
3.125%, 05/22/23
(a)(b)

    USD        1,964,224   
  2,000,000     

Tencent Holdings, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes
3.375%, 05/02/19
(b)(e)

    USD        2,035,654   
        6,070,464   
     
  Colombia: 1.53%                
  3,000,000     

Bancolombia SA, Sub. Notes
5.125%, 09/11/22
(b)

    USD        2,890,500   
     
  Costa Rica: 1.02%                
  1,943,000     

Banco Nacional de Costa Rica, Sr. Unsec. Notes
4.875%, 11/01/18
(a)(b)

    USD        1,933,285   
     
  Guatemala: 1.66%                
  3,250,000     

Bantrab Senior Trust, Sr. Unsec. Notes
9.000%, 11/14/20
(a)(b)

    USD        3,136,250   
     
  Kazakhstan: 1.88%                
  11,100,000     

Tristan Oil, Ltd., Sec. Notes
0.000%, 01/01/16
(d)(e)(g)(i)

    USD        3,554,220   
     
  Latvia: 2.13%                
  4,000,000     

Four Finance SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes
11.750%, 08/14/19
(a)(b)

    USD        4,024,800   
     
  Mexico: 9.17%                
  2,000,000     

America Movil SAB de CV, Sr. Unsec. Notes
2.375%, 09/08/16
(b)

    USD        2,008,402   
  2,000,000     

Axtel SAB de CV, First Lien Notes
9.000%, 01/31/20
(e)(h)

    USD        2,085,000   
  3,000,000     

BBVA Bancomer SA, Sub. Notes
6.750%, 09/30/22
(a)(b)

    USD        3,307,500   
  750,000     

Comision Federal de Electricidad, Sr. Unsec. Notes
4.875%, 01/15/24
(a)(b)

    USD        742,500   
Principal
Amount
       

Currency

    Value
(Note 2)
 
               
  3,000,000     

Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV, Sr. Unsec. Notes
3.875%, 06/27/24
(a)(b)

    USD      $ 2,926,056   
  2,600,000     

Grupo Posadas SAB CV, Sr. Unsec. Notes
7.875%, 06/30/22
(a)

    USD        2,499,250   
  4,469,724     

Latina Offshore, Ltd., First Lien Notes
8.875%, 07/03/18
(a)

    USD        3,776,917   
        17,345,625   
     
  Nigeria: 2.75%                
  2,500,000     

FBN Finance Co., BV, Sub. Notes
8.000%, 07/23/21
(a)(b)(c)

    USD        2,027,075   
  6,097,000     

Seven Energy, Ltd., Sec. Notes
10.250%, 10/11/21
(a)(b)

    USD        3,169,830   
        5,196,905   
     
  Peru: 1.52%                
  2,770,000     

SAN Miguel Industrias Pet SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes
7.750%, 11/06/20
(a)(b)

    USD        2,866,950   
     
  Qatar: 1.97%                
  300,000     

Ooredoo International Finance, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes
7.875%, 06/10/19
(b)(e)

    USD        354,373   
  3,150,600     

Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co., Ltd. II, Sec. Notes
5.298%, 09/30/20
(b)(e)

    USD        3,364,557   
        3,718,930   
     
  Russia: 6.19%                
  125,000,000     

Aeroflot Russian Airlines PJSC, Sr. Unsec. Notes, Series BO3
8.300%, 03/31/16
(d)

    RUB        1,684,589   
  1,000,000     

Borets Finance, Ltd., Unsec. Notes
7.625%, 09/26/18
(a)(b)

    USD        822,984   
  1,250,000     

Far East Capital, Ltd., SA, Sec. Notes
8.000%, 05/02/18
(e)

    USD        771,875   
  3,582,000     

Far Eastern Shipping Co., Sec. Notes
8.750%, 05/02/20
(a)

    USD        2,172,483   
  80,500,000     

Federal Grid Co., OJSC via Federal Grid Finance, Ltd., Unsec. Notes, Euro-Medium-Term Notes
8.446%, 03/13/19

    RUB        1,021,909   
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   45   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

 

Principal
Amount
       

Currency

    Value
(Note 2)
 
  Russia (continued): 6.19%                
  2,000,000     

Russian Agricultural Bank OJSC Via RSHB Capital SA, Sub. Notes
8.500%, 10/16/23
(a)

    USD      $ 1,864,010   
  3,650,000     

Sberbank of Russia Via SB Capital SA, Sub. Notes
5.125%, 10/29/22
(b)(e)

    USD        3,367,125   
        11,704,975   
     
  Singapore: 1.41%                
  3,048,434     

Neptuno Finance, Ltd., First Lien Notes
9.750%, 11/07/19
(a)

    USD        2,667,380   
     
  South Korea: 4.50%                
  2,850,000     

Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes
3.250%, 10/05/42
(b)(h)

    USD        2,859,077   
  2,190,000     

Korea Development Bank, Sr. Unsec. Notes
2.250%, 08/07/17
(b)

    USD        2,203,758   
  1,500,000     

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes
2.500%, 07/16/17
(a)(b)

    USD        1,508,670   
  900,000     

Korea Gas Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes
3.875%, 02/12/24
(a)(b)

    USD        943,003   
  1,000,000     

Korea Resources Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes
2.125%, 05/02/18
(a)(b)

    USD        997,050   
        8,511,558   
     
  Suprainternational: 1.01%                
  1,910,000     

Corp. Andina de Fomento, Sr. Unsec. Notes
3.750%, 01/15/16
(b)

    USD        1,911,547   
     
  Turkey: 4.80%                
  3,000,000     

Anadolu Efes Biracilik Ve Malt Sanayii AS, Sr. Unsec. Notes
3.375%, 11/01/22
(b)(e)

    USD        2,528,718   
  5,423,292     

Turkish Airlines 2015-1 Class A Pass Through Trust, Sec. Notes
4.200%, 03/15/27
(a)(b)

    USD        5,213,140   
  1,300,000     

Yasar Holdings AS, Sr. Unsec. Notes
8.875%, 05/06/20
(a)(b)

    USD        1,337,440   
        9,079,298   
     
Principal
Amount
       

Currency

    Value
(Note 2)
 
  Ukraine: 1.83%                
  4,000,000     

Ukraine Railways via Shortline Plc, Sr. Unsec. Notes
9.500%, 05/21/18
(e)

    USD      $ 3,459,600   
  United Arab Emirates: 1.83%                
  3,800,000     

Millennium Offshore Services Superholdings Llc, Sec. Notes
9.500%, 02/15/18
(a)(b)(d)

    USD        3,458,000   
     
  Venezuela: 2.01%                
  5,563,000     

PSOS Finance, Ltd., First Lien Notes
11.750%, 04/23/18
(a)

    USD        3,476,875   
  3,245,000     

Sidetur Finance BV, Sr. Unsec. Notes
10.000%, 04/20/16
(d)(e)(i)

    USD        324,500   
        3,801,375   
     
  Vietnam: 1.31%                
  4,500,000     

Golden Close Maritime Corp., Ltd., Sec. Notes
9.000%, 10/24/19
(a)

    USD        2,475,000   
     
  Zambia: 0.69%                
  2,000,000     

First Quantum Minerals, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes
6.750%, 02/15/20
(e)

    USD        1,300,000   
  Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost $177,477,393)
      147,619,516   
  Total Investments: 86.24%
(Cost $193,243,093)
      163,099,217   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 13.76%        26,018,035   
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 189,117,252   
  Schedule of Securities Sold Short   
  Corporate Bonds           
  (2,000,000)     

Bunge, Ltd. Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes
3.500%, 11/24/20

    USD      $ (1,991,964
  (2,000,000)     

Vale Overseas, Ltd., Sr. Unsec. Notes
4.375%, 01/11/22

    USD        (1,516,680
  Total Securities Sold Short
(Proceeds $3,489,761)
    $ (3,508,644
 

 

December 31, 2015   46   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $101,670,042, representing 53.76% of net assets.

(b) Security, or portion of security, is being held as collateral for short sales or the line of credit. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $92,966,212, representing 49.16% of net assets.

(c) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2015.

(d) Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

(e) Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such securities cannot be sold by the issuer in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, unless otherwise noted below. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $27,966,537, representing 14.79% of net assets.

(f) This security has no contractual maturity date, is not redeemable and contractually pays an indefinite stream of interest.

(g) Represents a zero coupon bond.

(h) Represents a step-up bond. Rate disclosed is as of December 31, 2015.

(i) Security in default.

 

 

Forward Currency Contracts

 

Counter Party    Purchase/Sale
Contract
   Contracts to
Deliver/(Receive)
     Settlement
Date
     Current
Value
     Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 

Credit Suisse

  

Sale

     722,900,000 RUB         03/17/16       $     (9,698,705)       $ 301,295   
Total Forward Currency Contracts       $     (9,698,705)       $     301,295   

Securities determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees are as follows:

 

Date(s) of Purchase    Security    Cost      Value      % of Net
Assets
 
10/23/15   

Aeroflot Russian Airlines PJSC, Sr. Unsec. Notes, Series BO3
8.300%, 03/31/16
(d)

   $ 1,991,466       $ 1,684,589         0.89%   
04/25/13 – 07/21/15   

Inversiones Alsacia SA, First Lien Notes
8.000%, 12/31/18
(a)(d)

     8,787,194         2,660,547         1.41%   
03/19/14 – 07/10/15   

MetroGas SA, Sr. Unsec. Notes, A-L PIK Notes
8.875% (or 8.875% PIK), 12/31/18
(a)(d)

     87,550         92,666         0.05%   
02/08/13 – 07/09/13   

Millennium Offshore Services Superholdings Llc, Sec. Notes
9.500%, 02/15/18
(a)(b)(d)

     3,808,999         3,458,000         1.83%   
08/04/15 – 08/19/15   

Sealane Trade Finance, Series 2015-1, Class A
9.603%, 12/25/18
(c)(d)

     7,601,535         7,427,700         3.93%   
09/13/12 – 05/27/15   

Sidetur Finance BV, Sr. Unsec. Notes
10.000%, 04/20/16
(d)(e)(i)

     2,685,645         324,500         0.17%   
12/06/11 – 09/10/14   

Start CLO, Ltd., Series 2011-7A, Class A
2.477%, 06/09/16
(a)(c)(d)

     64,740         45,920         0.02%   
10/02/14   

Start CLO, Ltd., Series 2011-7X, Class A
2.477%, 06/09/16
(c)(d)

     22,747         16,134         0.01%   
05/09/12 – 07/08/15   

Tristan Oil, Ltd., Sec. Notes
0.000%, 01/01/16
(d)(e)(g)(i)

     10,625,092         3,554,220         1.88%   
      $ 35,674,968       $ 19,264,276         10.19%   

Investment Abbreviations:

Jr.  — Junior

PIK — Payment in-kind

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   47   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

 

Sec. — Secured

Sr. — Senior

Sub. — Subordinated

Unsec. — Unsecured

Currency Abbreviations:

RUB — Russian Ruble

USD — U.S. Dollar

 

December 31, 2015   48   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward Emerging Markets Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Common Stocks: 75.19%    
  Bangladesh: 0.36%            
  222,834     

Beximco Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., GDR(a)

    $ 87,874   
     
  Brazil: 5.32%            
  58,620     

Ambev SA, ADR

      261,445   
  122,250     

BM&F Bovespa SA – Bolsa de Valores Mercadoras e Futuros

      336,506   
  90,400     

Hypermarcas SA(b)

      496,072   
  49,480     

Transmissora Alianca de Energia Electria SA

      209,489   
        1,303,512   
     
  Cambodia: 2.06%            
  797,000     

NagaCorp., Ltd.

      503,906   
     
  Chile: 0.82%            
  114,000     

Quinenco SA

      201,128   
     
  China: 14.53%            
  1,262,000     

Century Sage Scientific Holdings, Ltd.(a)

      182,378   
  200,000     

China Galaxy Securities Co., Ltd., Class H

      183,225   
  614,000     

China Machinery Engineering Corp., Class H

      450,792   
  143,000     

China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd., Class H

      337,662   
  666,000     

China Petroleum & Chemical Corp., Class H

      402,175   
  30,000     

China Yuchai International, Ltd.

      322,800   
  461,000     

Cosmo Lady China Holdings Co., Ltd.(a)(c)

      386,048   
  440,000     

Guangdong Investment, Ltd.

      623,377   
  839,000     

Qingdao Port International Co., Ltd., Class H(a)(c)

      374,570   
  74,000     

Sinopharm Group Co., Ltd., Class H

      296,953   
        3,559,980   
     
  Czech Republic: 2.00%            
  16,662     

Pegas Nonwovens SA

      490,321   
     
  Georgia: 1.90%            
  16,600     

BBGEO Group Plc

      465,942   
     
  Greece: 0.48%            
  25,356     

Plaisio Computers SA

      118,214   
     
  Hong Kong: 2.13%            
  226,000     

China Gas Holdings, Ltd.

      326,021   
  2,800     

Guangdong Investment, Ltd., Unsponsored ADR

      196,420   
        522,441   
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  India: 1.57%            
  11,380     

State Bank of India, GDR(a)

    $ 384,075   
     
  Indonesia: 2.82%            
  401,400     

AKR Corporindo Tbk PT

      208,926   
  424,000     

Bank Mandiri Tbk PT

      284,512   
  2,057,100     

Kalbe Farma Tbk PT

      196,980   
        690,418   
     
  Malaysia: 4.01%            
  490,000     

Globetronics Technology Bhd

      741,819   
  150,000     

Power Root Bhd

      96,076   
  310,800     

Silverlake Axis, Ltd.

      144,670   
        982,565   
     
  Mexico: 5.99%            
  204,800     

Bolsa Mexicana de Valores SAB de CV

      271,649   
  4,350     

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV, Sponsored ADR

      401,722   
  163,399     

Gentera SAB de CV

      316,189   
  295,000     

PLA Administradora Industrial S de RL de CV

      479,100   
        1,468,660   
     
  Philippines: 4.37%            
  230,000     

Concepcion Industrial Corp.

      210,180   
  2,901,720     

D&L Industries, Inc.

      564,249   
  221,500     

Robinsons Retail Holdings, Inc.

      296,557   
        1,070,986   
     
  Poland: 0.20%            
  5,106     

Prime Car Management SA

      48,813   
     
  Russia: 2.47%            
  93,700     

HMS Hydraulic Machines and Systems Group Plc, GDR(a)(d)

      51,629   
  7,510     

Lukoil PJSC, Sponsored ADR

      243,962   
  50,000     

Mobile TeleSystems PJSC, Sponsored ADR

      309,000   
        604,591   
     
  South Africa: 0.93%            
  26,400     

MTN Group, Ltd.

      226,854   
     
  South Korea: 1.10%            
  4,500     

Dongbu Insurance Co., Ltd.

      269,797   
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   49   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward Emerging Markets Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Sri Lanka: 3.35%            
  322,407     

Commercial Bank of Ceylon Plc

    $ 274,912   
  229,606     

Hatton National Bank Plc

      283,167   
  1,791,963     

Piramal Glass Ceylon Plc

      75,778   
  764,910     

Textured Jersey Lanka Plc

      188,245   
        822,102   
     
  Taiwan: 10.14%            
  85,620     

FineTek Co., Ltd.

      194,455   
  815,900     

Formosan Rubber Group, Inc.

      411,092   
  304,000     

Kinik Co.

      472,932   
  24,000     

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Sponsored ADR

      546,000   
  33,000     

Voltronic Power Technology Corp.

      491,780   
  271,000     

Wah Lee Industrial Corp.

      367,967   
        2,484,226   
     
  Thailand: 5.84%            
  569,499     

Bangkok Aviation Fuel Services Pcl

      462,911   
  320,000     

Group Lease Pcl, NVDR

      161,845   
  4,708,100     

Jasmine International Pcl

      423,906   
  1,300,201     

TTW Pcl

      382,996   
        1,431,658   
     
  Turkey: 2.20%            
  260,507     

Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik AS

      540,415   
     
  Ukraine: 0.32%            
  8,500     

MHP SA, GDR(a)

      79,050   
     
  United Kingdom: 0.28%            
  33,900     

Stock Spirits Group Plc

      69,716   
  Total Common Stocks
(Cost $19,686,146)
      18,427,244   
  Participation Notes: 10.64%    
  Bangladesh: 1.42%            
  108,200     

Grameenphone, Ltd., (Participation Notes issued by Deutsche Bank AG, London), expiring 07/08/21

      348,832   
     
  India: 7.25%            
  13,200     

Bajaj Auto, Ltd., (Participation Notes issued by Macquarie Bank, Ltd.), expiring 11/07/16

      505,204   
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
           
  112,400     

Coal India, Ltd., (Participation Notes issued by Macquarie Bank, Ltd.), expiring 01/09/17

    $ 560,333   
  90,000     

Engineers India, (Participation Notes issued by Macquarie Bank, Ltd.), expiring 01/20/16

      328,336   
  39,500     

Rural Electrification, Ltd. (Participation Notes issues by Macquarie Bank, Ltd.), expiring 06/27/16

      135,267   
  11,300     

Torrent Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., (Participation Notes issued by Macquarie Bank, Ltd.), expiring 06/24/16

      247,953   
     
  Pakistan: 0.63%            
  80,000     

Habib Bank, Ltd. (Participation Notes issued by Macquarie Bank, Ltd.), expiring 07/20/16

      152,858   
     
  United Arab Emirates: 1.34%            
  95,000     

First Gulf Bank PJSC, (Participation Notes issued by HSBC Bank Plc), expiring 12/11/17

      327,185   
  Total Participation Notes
(Cost $2,601,727)
      2,605,968   
  Preferred Stocks: 2.47%    
  South Korea: 2.47%            
  650     

Samsung Electronic Co, Ltd.

      604,793   
  Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost $631,967)
      604,793   
  Warrants: 0.01%    
  Thailand: 0.01%            
  224,558     

Jasmine International Pcl, Warrants, Strike Price 4.30 THB (expiring 07/05/20)(b)

      3,307   
  Total Warrants
(Cost $0)
      3,307   
  Total Investments: 88.31%
(Cost $22,919,840)
      21,641,312   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 11.69%       2,865,308 (e) 
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 24,506,620   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such securities cannot be sold by the issuer in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under

 

 

December 31, 2015   50   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward Emerging Markets Fund

 

guidelines approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, unless otherwise noted below. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $1,545,624, representing 6.31% of net assets.

(b) Non-income producing security.

(c) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt

from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $760,618, representing 3.10% of net assets.

(d) Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

(e) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts.

 

 

Futures Contracts

 

Description      Position    Contracts      Expiration
Date
     Value      Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 

MSCI Emerging Markets E-Mini Futures

    

Long

     24        03/21/16       $ 945,000       $ (27,081)   
Total Futures Contracts               $     945,000       $     (27,081)   

Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees is as follows:

 

Date(s) of Purchase    Security    Cost      Value      % of Net
Assets
 
05/02/13 – 06/06/14   

HMS Hydraulic Machines and Systems Group Plc, GDR(a)(d)

   $ 265,071       $ 51,629         0.21%   

Investment Abbreviations:

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

GDR — Global Depositary Receipt

MSCI — Morgan Stanley Capital International

NVDR — Non-Voting Depositary Receipt

Currency Abbreviations:

THB — Thai Baht

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   51   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward International Dividend Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Common Stocks: 93.88%   
  Australia: 1.01%   
  3,530,000     

GDI Property Group, REIT

    $ 2,199,326   
     
  Brazil: 0.71%   
  347,900     

AMBEV SA, ADR(a)

      1,551,634   
     
  Canada: 1.59%   
  157,100     

Dream Office REIT

      1,972,123   
  57,800     

Suncor Energy, Inc.

      1,492,098   
        3,464,221   
     
  China: 4.50%   
  2,586,000     

China Machinery Engineering Corp., Class H(a)

      1,898,612   
  1,351,000     

China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd., Class H

      3,190,083   
  188,281     

China Yuchai International, Ltd.(a)

      2,025,903   
  1,826,020     

Cosmo Lady China Holdings Co., Ltd.(b)(c)

      1,529,135   
  2,670,000     

Qingdao Port International Co., Ltd., Class H(b)(c)

      1,192,018   
        9,835,751   
     
  Denmark: 1.05%   
  1,760     

A.P. Moller-Maersk AS, Class B

      2,300,210   
     
  Egypt: 0.17%   
  75,750     

Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE

      368,493   
     
  France: 13.84%   
  156,250     

AXA SA

      4,284,176   
  59,750     

Danone SA(a)

      4,044,050   
  23,700     

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE(a)

      3,732,044   
  455,900     

Natixis SA(a)

      2,584,762   
  59,955     

Orpea(a)

      4,807,221   
  64,100     

Schneider Electric SE

      3,661,369   
  7,700     

Unibail-Rodamco SE

      1,961,455   
  216,600     

Veolia Environnement SA

      5,146,808   
        30,221,885   
     
  Germany: 6.96%   
  37,340     

Bayer AG, Sponsored ADR(a)

      4,661,339   
  150,000     

DEAG Deutsche Entertainment AG(a)(d)

      652,051   
  48,460     

FinTech Group AG(d)

      1,048,013   
  224,000     

MagForce AG(d)

      1,335,469   
  356,004     

MLP AG

      1,419,878   
  177,798     

RIB Software AG(a)

      2,183,410   
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
   
  44,703     

TLG Immobilien AG

      $ 841,909   
  171,931     

TUI AG(a)

      3,069,409   
        15,211,478   
     
  Hong Kong: 3.15%   
  690,550     

BOC Hong Kong Holdings, Ltd.(a)

      2,111,733   
  3,362,000     

Guangdong Investment, Ltd.

      4,763,164   
        6,874,897   
     
  India: 0.44%   
  28,200     

State Bank of India, GDR(b)

      951,750   
     
  Indonesia: 2.46%   
  10,727,007     

Astra Graphia Tbk PT

      1,400,697   
  3,355,650     

Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk PT

      2,251,706   
  17,865,605     

Kalbe Farma Tbk PT

      1,710,743   
        5,363,146   
     
  Italy: 1.47%   
  575,950     

Unicredit SpA

      3,214,069   
     
  Japan: 10.83%   
  332,300     

Astellas Pharma, Inc.(a)

      4,787,033   
  113,300     

Broadleaf Co., Ltd.

      1,125,506   
  393,200     

Kuraray Co., Ltd.(a)

      4,815,428   
  278,000     

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

      1,751,103   
  281,900     

Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.(a)

      4,704,783   
  77,200     

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

      3,026,469   
  102,900     

Zenkoku Hosho Co., Ltd.(a)

      3,445,838   
        23,656,160   
     
  Malaysia: 2.12%   
  2,240,430     

Globetronics Technology Bhd

      3,391,824   
  2,666,520     

Silverlake Axis, Ltd.

      1,241,204   
        4,633,028   
     
  Mexico: 0.91%   
  21,600     

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV, Sponsored ADR(a)

      1,994,760   
     
  Netherlands: 3.52%   
  24,424     

Amsterdam Commodities NV

      615,793   
  57,000     

Beter Bed Holding NV

      1,392,519   
 

 

December 31, 2015   52   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward International Dividend Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Netherlands (continued): 3.52%   
  60,000     

IMCD Group NV

    $ 2,221,211   
  80,012     

Koninklijke Vopak NV

      3,449,430   
        7,678,953   
     
  Norway: 2.30%   
  372,420     

Marine Harvest ASA(a)

      5,031,992   
     
  Philippines: 3.30%   
  21,294,752     

D&L Industries, Inc.(a)

      4,140,835   
  2,286,500     

Robinsons Retail Holdings, Inc.

      3,061,300   
        7,202,135   
     
  Russia: 1.33%   
  334,783     

HMS Hydraulic Machines and Systems Group Plc, GDR(b)(e)

      184,466   
  42,235     

LUKOIL OAO, Sponsored ADR(a)

      1,372,004   
  107,220     

MMC Norilsk Nickel OJSC, ADR

      1,357,941   
        2,914,411   
     
  Sri Lanka: 1.69%            
  1,781,807     

Commercial Bank of Ceylon Plc, Non-Voting Depository Receipt

      1,519,322   
  1,142,944     

Hatton National Bank Plc, Non-Voting Depository Receipt

      1,409,565   
  17,918,874     

Piramal Glass Ceylon Plc

      757,748   
        3,686,635   
     
  Sweden: 2.54%            
  104,300     

Investor AB, Class B(a)

      3,862,391   
  153,500     

Nordea Bank AB(a)

      1,696,575   
        5,558,966   
     
  Switzerland: 8.43%            
  2,255     

Givaudan SA

      4,104,298   
  23,260     

Novartis AG, Sponsored ADR(a)

      2,001,290   
  12,500     

Partners Group Holding AG

      4,508,412   
  124,400     

Roche Holdings AG, Ltd., Sponsored ADR(a)

      4,288,068   
  179,920     

UBS Group AG

      3,506,428   
        18,408,496   
     
  Taiwan: 1.67%            
  568,300     

Kinik Co.

      884,103   
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
           
  72,700     

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Sponsored ADR(a)

    $ 1,653,925   
  811,500     

Wah Lee Industrial Corp.

      1,101,863   
        3,639,891   
     
  Thailand: 1.53%            
  16,306,802     

Jasmine International Pcl

      1,468,224   
  6,345,043     

TTW Pcl

      1,869,041   
        3,337,265   
     
  Turkey: 1.59%            
  1,674,298     

Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik AS(a)

      3,473,289   
     
  Ukraine: 0.42%            
  99,700     

MHP SA, GDR(b)

      927,210   
     
  United Kingdom: 13.09%            
  1,614,800     

Booker Group Plc(a)

      4,320,677   
  651,000     

BT Group Plc(a)

      4,526,925   
  217,780     

Dunelm Group Plc(a)

      3,027,514   
  39,850     

HSBC Holdings Plc, Sponsored ADR(a)

      1,572,880   
  368,000     

Inchcape Plc(a)

      4,258,669   
  109,700     

Land Securities Group Plc

      1,903,441   
  3,420,000     

Lloyds Banking Group Plc

      3,684,017   
  687,668     

Stock Spirits Group Plc(a)

      1,414,195   
  33,737     

WPP Plc, Sponsored ADR(a)

      3,870,983   
        28,579,301   
     
  United States: 0.98%            
  6,188     

Newtek Business Services Corp.

      88,615   
  117,900     

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

      1,472,571   
  5,000     

Visteon Corp.(d)

      572,500   
        2,133,686   
     
  Vietnam: 0.28%            
  106,800     

Vietnam Dairy Products JSC

      607,979   
 

Total Common Stocks

(Cost $201,598,888)

      205,021,017   
     
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   53   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward International Dividend Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Participation Notes: 3.60%    
  Bangladesh: 0.51%            
  346,800     

Grameenphone, Ltd., (Participation Notes issued by Deutsche Bank AG, London), expiring 07/08/21

    $ 1,118,068   
     
  India: 1.62%            
  50,000     

Bajaj Auto, Ltd., (Participation Notes issued by Macquarie Bank, Ltd.), expiring 11/07/16

      1,913,651   
  325,000     

Coal India, Ltd., (Participation Notes issued by Macquarie Bank, Ltd.), expiring 01/09/17

      1,620,180   
        3,533,831   
     
  Pakistan: 0.54%            
  615,000     

Habib Bank, Ltd. (Participation Notes issued by Macquarie Bank, Ltd.), expiring 07/20/16

      1,175,097   
     
  United Arab Emirates: 0.93%            
  593,077     

First Gulf Bank PJSC, (Participation Notes issued by HSBC Bank Plc), expiring 12/11/17

      2,042,588   
 

Total Participation Notes

(Cost $8,584,838)

      7,869,584   
  Preferred Stocks: 2.36%   
  Germany: 2.36%            
  124,779     

Sixt SE(a)

      5,152,941   
 

Total Preferred Stocks

(Cost $3,629,925)

      5,152,941   
  Warrants: 0.09%   
  Thailand: 0.09%   
  12,557,757     

Jasmine International Pcl, Warrants, Strike Price 4.30 THB (expiring 07/05/20)(d)

      184,955   
  Total Warrants
(Cost $0)
      184,955   
Principal
Amount
               
  Collateralized Mortgage Obligations: 0.86%   
  United States: 0.86%   
  $6,390,330     

FHLMC, REMICS
2.500%, 04/15/28
(f)

      515,983   
  1,948,091     

3.000%, 06/15/26(f)

      163,781   
  1,708,141     

3.000%, 06/15/27(f)

      178,479   
Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
     
           
  $ 1,299,077     

3.000%, 09/15/31(f)

    $ 151,226   
  972,580     

3.500%, 04/15/30(f)

      63,746   
  52,261     

4.000%, 07/15/23(f)

      233   
  635,305     

4.000%, 12/15/23(f)

      23,805   
  203,407     

5.000%, 02/15/24(f)

      12,679   
  382,227     

6.870%, 09/15/26(f)(g)

      59,691   
  265,897     

FNMA, REMICS
3.000%, 09/25/27
(f)

      27,395   
  300,522     

4.500%, 12/25/20(f)

      14,887   
  33,550     

5.000%, 03/25/23(f)

      1,611   
  23,270     

5.000%, 03/25/24(f)

      1,459   
  1,762,328     

6.058%, 04/25/42(f)(g)

      354,513   
  320,922     

6.258%, 07/25/41(f)(g)

      54,335   
  477,730     

7.378%, 04/25/32(f)(g)

      113,557   
  757,788     

GNMA, REMICS
6.256%, 09/16/33
(f)(g)

      143,697   
        1,881,077   
  Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(Cost $3,365,730)
      1,881,077   
  Corporate Bonds: 2.98%   
  Canada: 0.34%   
  1,000,000     

Royal Bank of Canada, Sr. Unsec. Medium-Term Notes
5.220%, 08/28/34
(g)

      750,000   
     
  United States: 2.64%   
  1,000,000     

Citigroup, Inc., Sr. Unsec. Medium-Term Notes
4.932%, 09/29/34
(g)

      858,750   
  750,000     

Claire’s Stores, Inc., Second Lien Notes
8.875%, 03/15/19

      180,000   
  1,000,000     

Hecla Mining Co., Sr. Unsec. Notes
6.875%, 05/01/21

      735,000   
  1,000,000     

JC Penney Corp., Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes
7.400%, 04/01/37

      667,500   
  750,000     

8.125%, 10/01/19

      682,500   
  978,000     

JPMorgan Chase Bank NA, Sr. Unsec. Notes, Series CD
3.040%, 09/29/34
(g)

      799,515   
 

 

December 31, 2015   54   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward International Dividend Fund

 

Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
  United States (continued): 2.64%   
  $ 984,000     

Morgan Stanley, Unsec. Medium-Term Notes
7.785%, 08/29/34
(g)

    $ 851,160   
  1,020,000     

NRG REMA Llc, Series C, Sec. Notes
9.681%, 07/02/26

      990,675   
        5,765,100   
  Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost $7,902,940)
    6,515,100   
  Total Investments: 103.77%
(Cost $225,082,321)
    226,624,674   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: (3.77)%     (8,227,195 )(h) 
  Net Assets: 100.00%   $ 218,397,479   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Security, or portion of security, is being held as collateral for the line(s) of credit. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $77,646,937, representing 35.55% of net assets.

(b) Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States.

Such securities cannot be sold by the issuer in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, unless otherwise noted below. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $4,784,579, representing 2.19% of net assets.

(c) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $2,721,153, representing 1.25% of net assets.

(d) Non-income producing security.

(e) Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

(f) Interest only security.

(g) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2015.

(h) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts.

 

Futures Contracts

Description      Position    Contracts      Expiration
Date
     Value      Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 

E-Mini MSCI EAFE® Futures

    

Long

     58         03/21/16       $ 4,924,780       $ (72,164)   
Total Futures Contracts               $     4,924,780       $     (72,164)   

Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees is as follows:

 

Date(s) of Purchase    Security    Cost      Value      % of Net
Assets
 
05/03/13 – 10/09/13   

HMS Hydraulic Machines and Systems Group Plc, GDR(b)(e)

   $ 1,131,928       $ 184,466         0.08%   

Investment Abbreviations:

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

EAFE — Europe, Australasia, Far East

FHLMC — Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

FNMA — Federal National Mortgage Association

GDR — Global Depositary Receipt

GNMA — Government National Mortgage Association

MSCI — Morgan Stanley Capital International

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   55   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward International Dividend Fund

 

REMICS — Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

Sec. — Secured

Sr. — Senior

Unsec. — Unsecured

Currency Abbreviations:

THB — Thai Baht

 

 

December 31, 2015   56   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward International Small Companies Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Common Stocks: 91.11%    
  Australia: 6.21%            
  1,200,500     

Asaleo Care, Ltd.

    $ 1,395,313   
  147,532     

carsales.com, Ltd.

      1,255,677   
  229,215     

Estia Health, Ltd.

      1,215,971   
  851,010     

Healthscope, Ltd.

      1,649,548   
  334,043     

Link Administration Holdings, Ltd.(a)

      1,813,457   
  340,857     

OzForex Group, Ltd.

      814,694   
  322,695     

Pact Group Holdings, Ltd.

      1,182,794   
  115,303     

Super Retail Group, Ltd.

      958,683   
  308,137     

Virtus Health, Ltd.

      1,459,506   
        11,745,643   
     
  Austria: 1.35%            
  40,414     

ams AG

      1,353,724   
  39,585     

Porr AG

      1,202,382   
        2,556,106   
     
  Belgium: 1.86%            
  56,607     

bpost SA

      1,389,685   
  17,953     

Cie d’Entreprises CFE

      2,128,589   
        3,518,274   
     
  Denmark: 1.61%            
  33,374     

FLSmidth & Co., A/S

      1,166,379   
  33,164     

SimCorp A/S

      1,873,782   
        3,040,161   
     
  Finland: 0.73%            
  143,299     

Valmet Oyj

      1,386,000   
     
  France: 6.77%            
  168,216     

Altran Technologies SA

      2,255,862   
  28,792     

Groupe FNAC SA(a)

      1,699,033   
  75,861     

Marie Brizard Wine & Spirits SA(a)

      1,665,329   
  16,953     

Montupet

      1,315,451   
  201,124     

Technicolor SA

      1,634,916   
  32,299     

Teleperformance

      2,720,325   
  52,029     

UBISOFT Entertainment(a)

      1,507,990   
        12,798,906   
     
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Germany: 6.92%            
  43,398     

Aareal Bank AG

    $ 1,374,324   
  17,603     

CANCOM SE

      836,558   
  25,064     

Gerresheimer AG

      1,966,335   
  33,097     

LANXESS AG

      1,535,123   
  12,108     

MorphoSys AG(a)

      758,581   
  14,915     

MTU Aero Engines AG

      1,460,421   
  17,286     

Pfeiffer Vacuum Technology AG

      1,757,391   
  72,932     

RHOEN-KLINIKUM AG

      2,193,887   
  18,716     

Vossloh AG(a)

      1,210,615   
        13,093,235   
     
  Hong Kong: 2.44%            
  862,000     

Pacific Textiles Holdings, Ltd.

      1,330,252   
  417,000     

Samsonite International SA

      1,253,682   
  496,500     

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

      2,024,426   
        4,608,360   
     
  Ireland: 0.94%            
  69,337     

Smurfit Kappa Group Plc

      1,773,787   
     
  Italy: 2.33%            
  183,515     

Anima Holding SpA(b)(c)

      1,599,470   
  1,652,059     

Banca Popolare di Milano Scarl

      1,653,542   
  155,632     

Credito Emiliano SpA

      1,159,408   
        4,412,420   
     
  Japan: 28.66%            
  443,000     

77 Bank, Ltd.

      2,414,119   
  61,200     

Aeon Delight Co., Ltd.

      1,978,136   
  30,900     

ALPS Electric Co., Ltd.

      852,228   
  33,500     

Cocokara fine, Inc.

      1,521,777   
  21,200     

CyberAgent, Inc.

      887,192   
  60,400     

Dena Co., Ltd.

      954,279   
  29,300     

Don Quijote Holdings Co., Ltd.

      1,042,119   
  87,900     

Fuji Media Holdings, Inc.

      1,047,238   
  81,600     

Glory, Ltd.

      2,535,680   
  72,700     

Goldcrest Co., Ltd.

      1,336,719   
  94,700     

Hitachi Capital Corp.

      2,580,328   
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   57   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward International Small Companies Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Japan (continued): 28.66%            
  20,807     

Hoshizaki Electric Co., Ltd.

    $ 1,308,714   
  2,115     

Japan Hotel REIT Investment Corp.

      1,574,878   
  68,088     

JSR Corp.

      1,075,745   
  124,900     

JTEKT Corp.

      2,083,485   
  155,000     

Kamigumi Co., Ltd.

      1,351,471   
  79,000     

Kanamoto Co., Ltd.

      2,021,091   
  592     

Kenedix Retail REIT Corp.

      1,256,944   
  155,400     

Kinden Corp.

      2,003,994   
  55,900     

Mani, Inc.

      1,086,886   
  30,700     

Miraca Holdings, Inc.

      1,366,488   
  19,300     

Nakanishi, Inc.

      755,493   
  696     

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

      1,265,244   
  41,300     

Otsuka Corp.

      2,047,905   
  20,700     

Pola Orbis Holdings, Inc.

      1,381,206   
  44,700     

Ride On Express Co., Ltd.

      760,527   
  277,300     

Sapporo Holdings, Ltd.

      1,227,369   
  95,500     

SBI Holdings, Inc.

      1,049,590   
  153,200     

SBS Holdings, Inc.

      1,207,042   
  116,400     

Sumco Corp.

      894,826   
  39,500     

Sundrug Co., Ltd.

      2,569,907   
  271,400     

Takara Leben Co., Ltd.

      1,526,406   
  165,100     

Temp Holdings Co., Ltd.

      2,589,238   
  278,800     

Tokyo Steel Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

      1,753,590   
  166,400     

Tokyo Tatemono Co., Ltd.

      1,831,584   
  93,600     

Toshiba Plant Systems & Services Corp.

      1,045,840   
        54,185,278   
     
  Netherlands: 1.22%   
  56,466     

TKH Group NV

      2,297,486   
     
  New Zealand: 1.17%   
  454,439     

Spark New Zealand, Ltd.

      1,025,685   
  415,455     

Trade Me Group, Ltd.

      1,187,749   
        2,213,434   
     
  Portugal: 1.59%   
  93,994     

CTT-Correios de Portugal SA

      904,419   
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
           
  266,371     

NOS SGPS SA

    $ 2,097,564   
        3,001,983   
     
  Singapore: 1.48%   
  742,400     

ComfortDelGro Corp., Ltd.

      1,596,953   
  1,682,400     

Keppel DC REIT

      1,204,342   
        2,801,295   
     
  Spain: 2.10%   
  502,635     

Ence Energia y Celulosa SA

      1,909,106   
  120,469     

Gamesa Corporacion Tecnologica SA

      2,071,151   
        3,980,257   
     
  Switzerland: 3.14%   
  30,918     

BKW AG

      1,173,007   
  6,111     

Kuoni Reisen Holding AG, Class B

      1,705,296   
  5,669     

Straumann Holding AG

      1,726,283   
  6,189     

U-Blox AG

      1,325,420   
        5,930,006   
     
  United Kingdom: 20.59%   
  420,218     

Arrow Global Group Plc

      1,633,893   
  32,199     

AVEVA Group Plc

      768,028   
  566,137     

BBA Aviation Plc

      1,578,227   
  592,794     

Card Factory Plc

      3,191,472   
  108,059     

Daily Mail & General Trust Plc NV, Class A

      1,115,104   
  205,433     

Dairy Crest Group Plc

      2,059,376   
  43,370     

Derwent London Plc

      2,347,732   
  93,495     

EMIS Group Plc

      1,568,509   
  223,443     

Halfords Group Plc

      1,104,807   
  370,776     

Henderson Group Plc

      1,692,267   
  493,959     

Ibstock Plc(a)(b)(c)

      1,617,320   
  173,162     

IG Group Holdings Plc

      2,048,585   
  240,987     

Informa Plc

      2,177,762   
  114,810     

JD Sports Fashion Plc

      1,761,923   
  467,406     

Melrose Industries Plc

      2,004,446   
  358,145     

Mitchells & Butlers Plc

      1,822,050   
  489,989     

Moneysupermarket.com Group Plc

      2,650,994   
  270,990     

NCC Group Plc

      1,198,480   
 

 

December 31, 2015   58   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward International Small Companies Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  United Kingdom (continued): 20.59%   
  335,241     

Pets at Home Group Plc

    $ 1,363,038   
  531,391     

Polypipe Group Plc

      2,733,984   
  283,022     

RPS Group Plc

      988,838   
  31,270     

Spirax-Sarco Engineering Plc

      1,513,405   
        38,940,240   
  Total Common Stocks
(Cost $142,088,519)
      172,282,871   
  Exchange-Traded Funds: 5.73%   
  United States: 5.73%   
  216,900     

iShares® MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF

      10,834,155   
  Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(Cost $10,799,462)
      10,834,155   
  Preferred Stocks: 0.66%   
  Germany: 0.66%   
  16,867     

Draegerwerk AG & Co. KGaA

      1,257,637   
  Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost $1,615,964)
    1,257,637   
  Total Investments: 97.50%
(Cost $154,503,945)
    184,374,663   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 2.50%     4,720,711   
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 189,095,374   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Non-income producing security.

(b) Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such securities cannot be sold by the issuer in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, unless otherwise noted below. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $3,216,790, representing 1.70% of net assets.

(c) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $3,216,790, representing 1.70% of net assets.

Investment Abbreviations:

EAFE — Europe, Australasia, Far East

ETF — Exchange-Traded Fund

MSCI — Morgan Stanley Capital International

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   59   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward Tactical Growth Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Exchange-Traded Funds: 51.42%   
  518,880     

iShares® Russell 2000® ETF

    $ 58,379,189   
  534,623     

PowerShares QQQ™ Trust, Series 1

      59,802,929   
  876,457     

SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust

      178,700,817   
  Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(Cost $282,061,215)
      296,882,935   
  Total Investments: 51.42%
(Cost $282,061,215)
      296,882,935   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 48.58%       280,458,478   
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 577,341,413   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

Investment Abbreviations:

ETF — Exchange-Traded Fund

S&P — Standard & Poor’s

SPDR — Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipts

 

 

December 31, 2015   60   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

 

Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
  Agency Pass-Through Securities: 29.63%   
  Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC): 3.73%   
 

FHLMC

   
  $193,000     

0.415%, 09/01/37(a)(b)

    $ 192,313   
  212,693     

0.415%, 09/01/37(a)(b)

      212,141   
  2,188     

1.937%, 12/01/30(a)(b)

      2,224   
  8,383     

2.145%, 01/01/23(a)(b)

      8,703   
  1,385     

2.194%, 01/01/26(a)(b)

      1,427   
  4,813     

2.313%, 06/01/36(a)(b)

      4,964   
  58,230     

2.496%, 10/01/30(a)(b)

      58,980   
  30,982     

2.576%, 08/01/36(a)(b)

      32,034   
  3,765     

3.127%, 11/01/19(a)(b)

      3,693   
  59,643     

6.036%, 10/01/37(a)(b)

      59,243   
        575,722   
     
  Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA): 25.90%   
 

FNMA

   
  4,139     

1.019%, 01/01/21(a)(b)

      4,089   
  22,335     

1.443%, 10/01/44(a)(b)

      22,316   
  148,424     

1.463%, 01/01/21(a)(b)

      148,756   
  1,478     

1.634%, 09/01/33(a)(b)

      1,507   
  18,040     

1.643%, 06/01/40(a)(b)

      18,351   
  72,765     

1.643%, 06/01/40(a)(b)

      74,128   
  18,736     

1.643%, 10/01/40(a)(b)

      18,787   
  285,340     

1.688%, 07/01/34(a)(b)

      295,199   
  5,956     

1.718%, 03/01/28(a)(b)

      6,033   
  1,983     

1.721%, 11/01/33(a)(b)

      2,029   
  4,678     

1.740%, 11/01/33(a)(b)

      4,751   
  130,130     

1.816%, 03/01/34(a)(b)

      133,029   
  705     

1.865%, 08/01/20(a)(b)

      689   
  25     

1.886%, 01/01/17(a)(b)

      25   
  12,319     

1.889%, 05/01/19(a)(b)

      12,213   
  35,649     

1.889%, 08/01/33(a)(b)

      36,574   
  140     

1.900%, 10/01/16(a)(b)

      138   
  113     

1.900%, 07/01/17(a)(b)

      112   
  75,249     

1.901%, 06/01/32(a)(b)

      75,173   
  7,006     

1.927%, 12/01/24(a)(b)

      7,079   
  84,421     

1.939%, 02/01/33(a)(b)

      85,971   
Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
   
           
  $ 14,658     

1.960%, 07/01/34(a)(b)

    $ 15,236   
  40,864     

1.975%, 10/01/32(a)(b)

      42,114   
  5,936     

1.987%, 03/01/35(a)(b)

      6,057   
  1,742     

2.012%, 04/01/18(a)(b)

      1,759   
  8,456     

2.045%, 04/01/33(a)(b)

      8,613   
  78,154     

2.050%, 05/01/33(a)(b)

      79,649   
  78,362     

2.092%, 03/01/37(a)(b)

      80,154   
  316,109     

2.098%, 01/01/35(a)(b)

      324,771   
  46,884     

2.111%, 11/01/35(a)(b)

      47,934   
  143,739     

2.115%, 05/01/34(a)(b)

      147,123   
  13,874     

2.125%, 06/01/19(a)(b)

      14,013   
  3,446     

2.130%, 08/01/29(a)(b)

      3,533   
  171,495     

2.148%, 03/01/34(a)(b)

      177,167   
  22,944     

2.183%, 02/01/25(a)(b)

      23,425   
  7,923     

2.185%, 04/01/23(a)(b)

      8,026   
  139,240     

2.186%, 07/01/33(a)(b)

      144,236   
  10,661     

2.192%, 08/01/35(a)(b)

      10,955   
  18,864     

2.208%, 01/01/36(a)(b)

      19,271   
  3,586     

2.228%, 04/01/18(a)(b)

      3,616   
  200,619     

2.229%, 11/01/35(a)(b)

      205,180   
  22,896     

2.246%, 11/01/35(a)(b)

      23,455   
  29,838     

2.251%, 11/01/17(a)(b)

      29,483   
  177,251     

2.263%, 11/01/35(a)(b)

      181,370   
  26,566     

2.269%, 08/01/33(a)(b)

      27,012   
  997     

2.289%, 07/01/25(a)(b)

      1,013   
  14,215     

2.303%, 12/01/26(a)(b)

      14,483   
  22,987     

2.333%, 01/01/33(a)(b)

      23,817   
  25,948     

2.340%, 02/01/34(a)(b)

      26,324   
  33,808     

2.378%, 07/01/36(a)(b)

      34,811   
  6,757     

2.402%, 08/01/36(a)(b)

      7,044   
  418,564     

2.411%, 12/01/39(a)(b)

      430,573   
  24,469     

2.416%, 11/01/35(a)(b)

      25,386   
  11,015     

2.416%, 08/01/36(a)(b)

      11,390   
  6,372     

2.418%, 06/01/32(a)(b)

      6,557   
  636     

2.425%, 03/01/30(a)(b)

      655   
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   61   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

 

Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
  Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) (continued): 25.90%   
  $ 13,712     

2.455%, 09/01/33(a)(b)

    $ 13,943   
  1,697     

2.466%, 05/01/33(a)(b)

      1,748   
  16,778     

2.472%, 11/01/29(a)(b)

      17,313   
  9,640     

2.499%, 01/01/21(a)(b)

      9,792   
  373,025     

2.505%, 09/01/31(a)(b)

      379,877   
  30,647     

2.518%, 04/01/37(a)(b)

      31,659   
  16,806     

2.532%, 12/01/29(a)(b)

      17,062   
  20,017     

2.541%, 08/01/25(a)(b)

      20,780   
  8,101     

2.555%, 04/01/36(a)(b)

      8,397   
  27,733     

2.557%, 02/01/26(a)(b)

      28,270   
  31,178     

2.616%, 01/01/33(a)(b)

      31,415   
  5,771     

2.618%, 09/01/33(a)(b)

      5,943   
  4,357     

2.634%, 07/01/28(a)(b)

      4,434   
  43,100     

2.651%, 11/01/29(a)(b)

      44,330   
  17,513     

2.652%, 08/01/34(a)(b)

      17,731   
  28,865     

2.679%, 09/01/30(a)(b)

      29,883   
  55,153     

2.730%, 05/01/34(a)(b)

      56,809   
  39,459     

2.975%, 11/01/36(a)(b)

      40,691   
  2,415     

3.075%, 01/01/19(a)(b)

      2,365   
  3,053     

3.180%, 03/01/25(a)(b)

      2,992   
Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
           
  $ 537     

3.532%, 08/01/26(a)(b)

    $ 553   
  3,807     

3.639%, 07/01/17(a)(b)

      3,798   
  66,869     

3.948%, 05/01/36(a)(b)

      68,570   
  2,681     

4.558%, 04/01/29(a)(b)

      2,695   
  202     

4.633%, 12/01/26(a)(b)

      208   
  3,134     

4.855%, 03/01/27(a)(b)

      3,097   
  22     

6.500%, 07/01/17(b)

      22   
  4,819     

6.750%, 12/01/16(a)(b)

      4,686   
        4,002,217   
  Total Agency Pass-Through Securities
(Cost $4,615,519)
    4,577,939   
  Total Investments: 29.63%
(Cost $4,615,519)
    4,577,939   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 70.37%     10,872,073 (c) 
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 15,450,012   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2015.

(b) Fair valued security under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

(c) Includes cash which is being held as collateral for futures contracts.

 

 

Futures Contracts(d)

 

Description      Position    Contracts      Expiration
Date
     Value      Unrealized
Gan/(Loss)
 

Gasoline (RBOB) Futures

    

Short

     (6)         02/01/16       $     (320,292)       $     (7,147)   

Brent Crude Futures

    

Short

     (8)         02/01/16         (301,360)         31,896   

Chicago SRW Wheat Futures

    

Short

     (43)         03/15/16         (1,010,500)         104,687   

Coffee “C” Futures

    

Short

     (16)         03/21/16         (760,200)         (36,837)   

Copper Futures

    

Short

     (12)         03/30/16         (640,500)         35,970   

Corn Futures

    

Short

     (49)         03/15/16         (878,938)         45,057   

Gold 100 Oz. Futures

    

Short

     (16)         02/26/16         (1,696,320)         43,640   

Lean Hogs Futures

    

Short

     (43)         02/16/16         (1,028,560)         (30,144)   

Live Cattle Futures

    

Short

     (21)         03/01/16         (1,149,120)         (6,050)   

LME Lead Futures

    

Short

     (20)         01/19/16         (898,375)         (71,461)   

LME Lead Futures

    

Short

     (16)         02/16/16         (719,000)         (39,444)   

LME Nickel Futures

    

Short

     (11)         01/19/16         (580,008)         57,835   

LME Nickel Futures

    

Short

     (10)         02/16/16         (528,090)         (6,511)   

LME Primary Aluminum Futures

    

Short

     (30)         01/19/16         (1,129,125)         13,934   

LME Primary Aluminum Futures

    

Short

     (26)         02/16/16         (980,688)         (15,499)   

LME Zinc Futures

    

Short

     (17)         01/19/16         (680,000)         22,983   

LME Zinc Futures

    

Short

     (15)         02/16/16         (601,594)         (27,314)   

 

December 31, 2015   62   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (Note 9)

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

 

Futures Contracts(d) (continued)

 

Description      Position    Contracts      Expiration
Date
     Value      Unrealized
Gan/(Loss)
 

Low Sulphur Gas Oil Futures

    

Short

     (12)         02/12/16       $ (401,100)       $ 61,136   

Natural Gas Futures

    

Short

     (38)         01/28/16         (888,060)         (85,251)   

New York Harbor ULSD Futures

    

Short

     (7)         02/01/16         (330,427)         49,963   

Silver Futures

    

Short

     (10)         03/30/16         (690,150)         44,425   

Soybean Futures

    

Short

     (21)         03/15/16         (907,463)         24,851   

Sugar No. 11 (World) Futures

    

Short

     (13)         03/01/16         (221,894)         (11,688)   

WTI Crude Futures

    

Short

     (9)         01/21/16         (333,360)         18,656   
Total Futures Contracts - Short       $     (17,675,124)       $     217,687   

 

Description      Position    Contracts      Expiration
Date
     Value      Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 

Cocoa Futures

    

Long

     76         03/16/16       $ 2,440,360       $ (38,456)   

Cotton No. 2 Futures

    

Long

     93         03/09/16         2,942,520         63,740   

LME Lead Futures

    

Long

     20         01/19/16         898,375         52,364   

LME Lead Futures

    

Long

     3         02/16/16         134,813         1,506   

LME Nickel Futures

    

Long

     11         01/19/16         580,008         5,659   

LME Primary Aluminum Futures

    

Long

     30         01/19/16         1,129,125         15,452   

LME Primary Aluminum Futures

    

Long

     4         02/16/16         150,875         (3,692)   

LME Zinc Futures

    

Long

     17         01/19/16         680,000         29,296   
Total Futures Contracts - Long       $     8,956,076      $     125,869   

(d) All of these investments are held by the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd.

Investment Abbreviations:

LME — London Metal Exchange

RBOB — Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending

SRW — Soft Red Winter

ULSD — Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel

WTI — West Texas Intermediate

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   63   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Credit
Analysis
Long/Short
Fund
    Forward
Dynamic
Income
Fund
    Forward EM
Corporate
Debt
Fund
 

Assets:

      

Investments, at value

   $ 109,498,715     $ 9,843,741     $ 163,099,217  

Cash

     618,428       256,341       21,266,154  

Deposit with broker for futures contracts

     226,577                

Deposit with broker for securities sold short

                   3,581,631  

Unrealized gain on forward currency contracts

                   301,295  

Receivable for investments sold

     4,999,420       105,456       1,172,500 (a)

Receivable for shares sold

     168,615       249       175,196  

Receivable due from advisor

            51,770         

Receivable due from custodian

                   29,028  

Interest and dividends receivable

     1,491,038       23,344       3,759,131  

Other assets

     14,985       11,246       11,066  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

     117,017,778       10,292,147       193,395,218  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

      

Securities sold short (Proceeds $—, $— and $3,489,761, respectively)

                   3,508,644  

Payable on loan (Note 2)

                   74,580  

Payable for interest due on loan (Note 2)

                   17  

Variation margin payable

     21,453                

Payable for investments purchased

     4,997,617       101,981         

Payable for shares redeemed

     526,511       13,968       393,460  

Payable to advisor

     80,724              115,069  

Payable for distribution and service fees

     27,961       2,728       57,222  

Payable to trustees

     56                

Payable for chief compliance officer fee

     752       93       1,677  

Payable for legal and audit fees

     19,850       16,856       31,637  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     21,428       6,922       95,660  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     5,696,352       142,548       4,277,966  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 111,321,426     $ 10,149,599     $ 189,117,252  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets Consist of:

      

Paid-in capital

   $ 201,565,089     $ 12,915,041      $ 269,917,215  

Accumulated net investment income/(loss)

     35,702       (923 )     42,518   

Accumulated net realized loss on investments, securities sold short, futures contracts, swap contracts and foreign currency transactions

     (93,171,124 )     (2,115,696     (50,972,366

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, securities sold short, futures contracts, forward currency contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

     2,891,759       (648,823 )     (29,870,115 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 111,321,426     $ 10,149,599     $ 189,117,252  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments, At Cost

   $ 106,630,661     $ 10,492,321     $ 193,243,093  

Pricing of Shares

      

Investor Class:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $7.62       $23.88       $7.62  

Net Assets

   $ 67,045,900     $ 763,869     $ 158,605,246  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     8,796,832       31,994       20,827,524  

Institutional Class:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $7.56       $23.90       $7.55  

Net Assets

   $ 23,653,398     $ 4,730,438     $ 28,026,056  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     3,128,768       197,908       3,709,851  

 

December 31, 2015   64   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Credit
Analysis
Long/Short
Fund
(continued)
     Forward
Dynamic
Income
Fund
(continued)
     Forward EM
Corporate
Debt
Fund
(continued)
 

Class A:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $7.59        $23.85          

Net Assets

   $ 5,969,396      $ 4,655,292          

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     786,853        195,150          

Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price)

     $8.05        $25.31          

Class C:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $7.63                $7.66  

Net Assets

   $ 5,868,260              $ 1,191,329  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     768,617                155,610  

Advisor Class:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $7.56                $7.55  

Net Assets

   $ 8,784,472              $ 1,294,621  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     1,161,461                171,584  

(a) Receivable for investments sold represents a trade that has not timely settled and is considered illiquid at December 31, 2015.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   65   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Emerging
Markets
Fund
    Forward
International
Dividend
Fund
    Forward
International
Small
Companies
Fund
 

Assets:

      

Investments, at value

   $ 21,641,312     $ 226,624,674     $ 184,374,663  

Cash

     2,282,252       14,677,597       2,120,996  

Foreign currency, at value (Cost $178,565, $1,424,653 and $—, respectively)

     178,493       1,423,840         

Deposit with broker for futures contracts

     171,630       200,454         

Receivable for investments sold

     272,406       1,391,054       1,698,373  

Receivable for shares sold

     16,223       101,012       729,939  

Receivable due from custodian

            30,148         

Interest and dividends receivable

     28,516       1,245,929       476,801  

Other assets

     11,635       24,349       13,741  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

     24,602,467       245,719,057       189,414,513  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

      

Payable on loan (Note 2)

            25,297,781         

Payable for interest due on loan (Note 2)

            21,571         

Variation margin payable

     2,400       65,250         

Payable for investments purchased

            735,942       15,478  

Payable for shares redeemed

     48,813       944,057       49,456  

Payable to advisor

     11,708       140,566       160,063  

Payable for distribution and service fees

     5,873       45,534       17,749  

Payable to trustees

     430       302       399  

Payable for chief compliance officer fee

     239       2,117       1,592  

Payable to ReFlow (Note 2)

            4,281         

Payable for legal and audit fees

     16,573       16,873       24,286  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     9,811       47,304       50,116  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     95,847       27,321,578       319,139  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 24,506,620     $ 218,397,479     $ 189,095,374  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets Consist of:

      

Paid-in capital

   $ 28,455,674     $ 269,575,885      $ 353,263,915  

Accumulated net investment loss

     (1,957     (1,328,952 )     (1,284,541

Accumulated net realized loss on investments, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions

     (2,639,672 )     (51,311,956 )     (192,746,477 )

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, futures contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

     (1,307,425 )     1,462,502       29,862,477  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 24,506,620     $ 218,397,479     $ 189,095,374  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments, At Cost

   $ 22,919,840      $ 225,082,321      $ 154,503,945   

Pricing of Shares

      

Investor Class:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $8.37       $7.94       $17.65  

Net Assets

   $ 14,207,622     $ 61,162,814     $ 35,616,581  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     1,698,203       7,700,497       2,018,080  

Institutional Class:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $8.46       $6.52       $17.62  

Net Assets

   $ 9,880,552     $ 109,390,100     $ 150,689,842  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     1,167,372       16,785,068       8,550,508  

 

December 31, 2015   66   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Emerging
Markets
Fund

(continued)
     Forward
International
Dividend
Fund

(continued)
     Forward
International
Small
Companies
Fund

(continued)
 

Class A:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

             $7.94          

Net Assets

             $4,204,103          

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

             529,259          

Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price)

             $8.42          

Class C:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

             $7.92          

Net Assets

           $ 11,214,589          

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

             1,415,092          

Advisor Class:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $8.60        $6.52        $17.64  

Net Assets

   $ 418,446      $ 32,425,873      $ 2,788,951  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     48,633        4,975,807        158,097  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   67   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Tactical
Growth
Fund
 

Assets:

  

Investments, at value

   $ 296,882,935  

Cash

     282,730,094  

Receivable for shares sold

     917,622  

Interest and dividends receivable

     1,061,872  

Other assets

     23,620  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     581,616,143  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

  

Payable for shares redeemed

     3,408,303  

Payable to advisor

     574,829  

Payable for distribution and service fees

     138,058  

Payable to trustees

     753  

Payable for chief compliance officer fee

     5,068  

Payable for legal and audit fees

     23,843  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     123,876  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     4,274,730  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 577,341,413  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets Consist of:

  

Paid-in capital

   $ 569,787,806   

Accumulated net realized loss on investments and written option contracts

     (7,268,113 )

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     14,821,720  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 577,341,413  
  

 

 

 

Investments, At Cost

   $ 282,061,215  

Pricing of Shares

  

Investor Class:

  

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $24.94  

Net Assets

   $ 117,790,395  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     4,722,831  

Institutional Class:

  

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $25.51  

Net Assets

   $ 32,330,135  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     1,267,174  

Class A:

  

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $24.66  

Net Assets

   $ 38,989,201  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     1,581,173  

Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price)

     $26.16  

Class C:

  

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $23.90  

Net Assets

   $ 56,017,675  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     2,344,324  

Advisor Class:

  

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $25.50  

Net Assets

   $ 332,214,007  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     13,029,719  

 

December 31, 2015   68   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Commodity
Long/Short
Strategy
Fund
 

Assets:

  

Investments, at value

   $ 4,577,939  

Cash

     9,251,818  

Deposit with broker for futures contracts

     1,833,532  

Receivable for investments sold

     3,733  

Receivable for shares sold

     88,760  

Interest and dividends receivable

     8,660  

Other assets

     7,921  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     15,772,363  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

  

Variation margin payable

     109,425  

Payable for shares redeemed

     131,089  

Payable to advisor

     14,605  

Payable for distribution and service fees

     3,400  

Payable for chief compliance officer fee

     151  

Payable for legal and audit fees

     35,810  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     27,871  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     322,351  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 15,450,012  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets Consist of:

  

Paid-in capital

   $ 15,717,302   

Accumulated net realized loss on investments, futures contracts and swap contracts

     (573,266

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and futures contracts

     305,976  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 15,450,012  
  

 

 

 

Investments, At Cost

   $ 4,615,519  

Pricing of Shares

  

Investor Class:

  

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $18.65  

Net Assets

   $ 2,459,009  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     131,830  

Institutional Class:

  

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $18.91  

Net Assets

   $ 2,049,312  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     108,400  

Class C:

  

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $18.27  

Net Assets

   $ 1,824,728  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     99,889  

Advisor Class:

  

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $18.81  

Net Assets

   $ 6,829,049  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     363,110  

Class Z:

  

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $18.90  

Net Assets

   $ 2,287,914  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     121,032  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   69   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

     Forward
Credit
Analysis
Long/Short
Fund
    Forward
Dynamic
Income
Fund
    Forward EM
Corporate
Debt
Fund
 

Investment Income:

      

Interest

   $ 5,025,458     $ 36,392     $ 26,388,330  

Dividends

            2,731,426          

Foreign taxes withheld

            (53,705 )       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     5,025,458       2,714,113       26,388,330  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

      

Interest on short sales

                   9,056  

Investment advisory fee

     1,144,532       304,182       2,175,928  

Administration fee

     75,967       30,664       189,411  

Custodian fee

     3,510       7,268       28,675  

Legal and audit fees

     77,842       71,174       142,081  

Transfer agent fee

     61,993       22,153       422,672  

Trustees’ fees and expenses

     15,710       6,043       44,215  

Registration/filing fees

     74,168       40,831       55,255  

Reports to shareholder and printing fees

     10,656       44,808       97,730  

Recoupment of past waived fees by advisor (Note 3)

     74,803                

Distribution and service fees

      

Investor Class

     286,333       4,031       1,064,487  

Institutional Class

     12,108       14,037       20,181  

Class A

     23,170       49,170         

Class C

     70,165              19,241  

Advisor Class

     7,425              2,440  

Chief compliance officer fee

     8,813       2,969       24,408  

ReFlow fees (Note 2)

                   4,159  

Interest on loan

                   266,782  

Other

     10,567       4,929       28,844  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses before waiver

     1,957,762       602,259       4,595,565  

Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3)

            (177,605 )       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Expenses

     1,957,762       424,654       4,595,565  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investment Income:

     3,067,696       2,289,459       21,792,765  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

     500,515       (766,444     (34,188,354 )

Net realized loss on securities sold short

     (41,016 )              

Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts

     397,369       (1,243,711 )       

Net realized loss on swap contracts

                   (257,722 )

Net realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency

            4,606       (51,248 )

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments

     (279,597 )     (864,899     (4,028,187 )

Net change in unrealized depreciation on securities sold short

                   (18,883 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures contracts

     322,427       3,297         

Net change in unrealized appreciation on swap contracts

                   278,148  

Net change in unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency transactions

            381       308,965  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments, Securities Sold Short, Futures Contracts, Swap Contracts and Foreign Currency Translations

     899,698       (2,866,770     (37,957,281 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting From Operations

   $ 3,967,394     $ (577,311 )   $ (16,164,516 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015   70   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

     Forward
Emerging
Markets
Fund
    Forward
International
Dividend
Fund
    Forward
International
Small
Companies
Fund
 

Investment Income:

      

Interest

   $ 854     $ 1,538,130     $ 4,561  

Dividends

     426,102       17,569,156        4,318,318  

Foreign taxes withheld

     (40,581 )     (1,357,502 )     (422,586 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     386,375       17,749,784        3,900,293  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

      

Investment advisory fee

     128,742       2,307,636       1,797,110  

Administration fee

     23,640       173,011       140,262  

Custodian fee

     12,184       78,921       25,960  

Legal and audit fees

     40,005       104,223       91,270  

Transfer agent fee

     10,700       95,457       110,717  

Trustees’ fees and expenses

     2,023       41,241       26,833  

Registration/filing fees

     35,077       76,190       40,406  

Reports to shareholder and printing fees

     7,350       32,346       36,329  

Distribution and service fees

      

Investor Class

     18,728       404,669       127,383  

Institutional Class

     3,354       51,460       72,492  

Class A

            24,959         

Class C

            113,304         

Advisor Class

     872       54,600       2,881  

Chief compliance officer fee

     1,027       22,112       14,529  

ReFlow fees (Note 2)

     650       7,088         

Interest and commitment fees on loan

            348,458         

Other

     9,265       44,185       24,437  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses before waiver

     293,617       3,979,860       2,510,609  

Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3)

     (106,363 )     (401,594 )     (79,437 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Expenses

     187,254       3,578,266       2,431,172  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investment Income:

     199,121       14,171,518        1,469,121  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1,282,498 )     (32,951,387     11,618,150  

Net realized loss on futures contracts

     (146,253 )     (73,911 )       

Net realized loss on foreign currency

     (34,305 )     (622,886 )     (98,636 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

     (1,406,562 )     3,443,328       7,171,786  

Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts

     (27,081 )     (35,230 )       

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency transactions

     (536 )     53,644       (2,915 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Translations

     (2,897,235 )     (30,186,442     18,688,385  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting From Operations

   $ (2,698,114 )   $ (16,014,924 )   $ 20,157,506  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   71   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

     Forward
Tactical
Growth
Fund
 

Investment Income:

  

Interest

   $ 237,285  

Dividends

     6,910,409  
  

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     7,147,694  
  

 

 

 

Expenses:

  

Investment advisory fee

     8,036,191  

Administration fee

     365,055  

Custodian fee

     10,643  

Legal and audit fees

     188,937  

Transfer agent fee

     480,015  

Trustees’ fees and expenses

     99,696  

Registration/filing fees

     88,903  

Reports to shareholder and printing fees

     119,636  

Distribution and service fees

  

Investor Class

     480,913  

Institutional Class

     20,653  

Class A

     285,557  

Class C

     687,244  

Advisor Class

     416,622  

Chief compliance officer fee

     55,434  

Other

     65,556  
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     11,401,055  
  

 

 

 

Net Investment Loss:

     (4,253,361 )
  

 

 

 

Net realized loss on investments

     (4,563,177 )

Net realized gain on written option contracts

     291,250  

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments

     (6,984,098 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation on written option contracts

     1,193,750  
  

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments and Written Option Contracts

     (10,062,275 )
  

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting From Operations

   $ (14,315,636 )
  

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015   72   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

     Forward
Commodity
Long/Short
Strategy
Fund
 

Investment Income:

  

Interest

   $ 376,637  
  

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     376,637  
  

 

 

 

Expenses:

  

Investment advisory fee

     404,533  

Administration fee

     110,038  

Custodian fee

     1,690  

Legal and audit fees

     124,807  

Transfer agent fee

     49,756  

Trustees’ fees and expenses

     5,147  

Registration/filing fees

     46,813  

Reports to shareholder and printing fees

     37,241  

Distribution and service fees

  

Investor Class

     57,429  

Institutional Class

     4,803  

Class C

     25,735  

Advisor Class

     10,870  

Chief compliance officer fee

     3,070  

Other

     9,295  
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     891,227  
  

 

 

 

Net Investment Loss:

     (514,590 )
  

 

 

 

Net realized gain on investments

     55,222  

Net realized gain on futures contracts

     508,843  

Net realized loss on swap contracts

     (2,636,406 )

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments

     (294,210 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures contracts

     343,556  

Net change in unrealized depreciation on swap contracts

     (4,280,022 )
  

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments, Futures Contracts and Swap Contracts

     (6,303,017 )
  

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting From Operations

   $ (6,817,607 )
  

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   73   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

         

Net investment income

     $ 3,067,696        $ 2,760,408  

Net realized gain on investments

       500,515          2,851,219  

Net realized loss on securities sold short

       (41,016 )          

Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts

       397,369          (1,024,852 )

Net realized gain on swap contracts

                 16,947  

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and futures contracts

       42,830          5,588,820  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

       3,967,394          10,192,542  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (1,860,580 )        (1,557,458 )

Institutional Class

       (759,154 )        (605,208 )

Class A

       (116,871 )        (110,214 )

Class C

       (131,373 )        (214,352 )

Advisor Class

       (217,095 )        (293,274 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (3,085,073 )        (2,780,506 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       100,784,880          86,061,020  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       1,401,168          1,115,804  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (94,557,131 )        (87,770,451 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       7,628,917          (593,627 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       44,723,240          39,336,855  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       518,013          474,598  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (41,063,240 )        (65,881,004 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       4,178,013          (26,069,551 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       3,563,575          2,054,487  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       98,924          64,227  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,969,122 )        (2,743,250 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       1,693,377          (624,536 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       1,211,846          3,843,320  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       84,910          141,844  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (4,988,122 )        (5,898,377 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (3,691,366 )        (1,913,213 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       5,759,423          11,050,560  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       91,190          116,841  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (7,301,458 )        (13,434,525 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (1,450,845 )        (2,267,124 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets

     $ 9,240,417        $ (24,056,015 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       102,081,009          126,137,024  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $35,702 and $53,079, respectively)

     $ 111,321,426        $ 102,081,009  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015   74   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       13,360,898          11,622,870  

Distributions reinvested

       186,656          150,754  

Redeemed

       (12,604,222 )        (11,804,674 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       943,332          (31,050 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       5,973,618          5,402,538  

Distributions reinvested

       69,536          64,806  

Redeemed

       (5,517,071 )        (9,041,668 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       526,083          (3,574,324 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Sold

       470,600          279,881  

Distributions reinvested

       13,219          8,689  

Redeemed

       (262,947 )        (372,909 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       220,872          (84,339 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Sold

       160,409          517,770  

Distributions reinvested

       11,312          19,184  

Redeemed

       (663,777 )        (795,490 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (492,056 )        (258,536 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Sold

       768,997          1,501,516  

Distributions reinvested

       12,234          15,859  

Redeemed

       (978,491 )        (1,840,966 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (197,260 )        (323,591 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   75   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Dynamic Income Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)(b)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

         

Net investment income

     $ 2,289,459         $ 779,330  

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

       (766,444 )        110,860  

Net realized loss on futures contracts

       (1,243,711 )        (123,738 )

Net realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

       4,606          (34,270 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, futures contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

       (861,221 )        183,763  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (577,311 )        915,945  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (54,429 )          

Institutional Class

       (1,693,564 )        (652,508 )

Class A

       (457,255 )        (82,250 )

From net realized gains on investments

         

Institutional Class

                 (170,152 )

Class A

                 (9,847 )

From return of capital

         

Investor Class

       (4,880          

Institutional Class

       (151,856          

Class A

       (41,000          
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (2,402,984 )        (914,757 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       1,245,605            

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       16,015            

Cost of shares redeemed

       (392,136 )          
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase from share transactions

       869,484            
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       13,898,091          27,218,053  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       1,656,238          642,296  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (39,092,297 )        (673,140 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (23,537,968 )        27,187,209  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       5,863,558          8,267,473  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       344,867          70,854  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (9,059,747 )        (87,865 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (2,851,322 )        8,250,462  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets

     $ (28,500,101 )      $ 35,438,859  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       38,649,700          3,210,841  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income/(loss) of $(923) and $24,706, respectively)

     $ 10,149,599        $ 38,649,700  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       47,106            

Distributions reinvested

       636            

Redeemed

       (15,748 )          
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase in shares outstanding

       31,994            
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015   76   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Dynamic Income Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)(b)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       525,774          1,016,932  

Distributions reinvested

       64,124          24,192  

Redeemed

       (1,527,707 )        (25,221 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (937,809 )        1,015,903  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Sold

       224,895          311,536  

Distributions reinvested

       13,393          2,681  

Redeemed

       (362,995 )        (3,334 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (124,707 )        310,883  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Forward Dynamic Income Fund began offering Investor Class shares on January 2, 2015.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   77   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014(b)
 

Operations:

         

Net investment income

     $ 21,792,765        $ 27,782,999  

Net realized loss on investments

       (34,188,354 )        (12,627,165 )

Net realized loss on futures contracts

                 (579,594 )

Net realized gain/(loss) on swap contracts

       (257,722 )        411,591  

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions

       (51,248 )        (4,158,665 )

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments, securities sold short, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward currency contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

       (3,459,957 )        (16,536,629 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

       (16,164,516 )        (5,707,463 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (16,699,514 )        (21,436,611 )

Institutional Class

       (2,831,299 )        (2,696,292 )

Class C

       (109,115 )        (126,541 )

Advisor Class

       (153,818 )        (154,381 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (19,793,746 )        (24,413,825 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       88,547,268          163,039,100  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       14,297,041          15,415,530  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (260,730,340 )        (109,577,152 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (157,886,031 )        68,877,478  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       20,608,012          39,659,809  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       2,083,291          1,450,759  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (31,020,180 )        (31,095,431 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (8,328,877 )        10,015,137  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       467,931          677,485  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       106,012          94,021  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,311,152 )        (360,415 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (737,209 )        411,091  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       68,473          3,154,481  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       153,483          103,667  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,587,644 )        (113,565 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (1,365,688 )        3,144,583  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets

     $ (204,276,067 )      $ 52,327,001  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       393,393,319          341,066,318  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income/(loss) of $42,518 and $(193,544), respectively)

     $ 189,117,252        $ 393,393,319  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015   78   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014(b)
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       10,535,611          17,345,249  

Distributions reinvested

       1,749,285          1,676,957  

Redeemed

       (31,057,465 )        (11,737,050 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (18,772,569 )        7,285,156  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       2,455,160          4,221,193  

Distributions reinvested

       257,658          159,235  

Redeemed

       (3,782,261 )        (3,345,224 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (1,069,443 )        1,035,204  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Sold

       54,443          71,638  

Distributions reinvested

       12,776          10,241  

Redeemed

       (157,637 )        (38,558 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (90,418 )        43,321  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Sold

       8,093          340,131  

Distributions reinvested

       18,669          11,585  

Redeemed

       (194,128 )        (12,766 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (167,366 )        338,950  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on May 1, 2014.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   79   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Emerging Markets Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

         

Net investment income

     $ 199,121        $ 179,475  

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

       (1,282,498 )        419,628  

Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts

       (146,253 )        17,658  

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions

       (34,305 )        (254,950 )

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments, futures contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

       (1,434,179 )        (551,606 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

       (2,698,114 )        (189,795 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (26,818 )        (69,487 )

Institutional Class

       (60,921 )        (140,997 )

Advisor Class

       (7,261 )        (29,516 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (95,000 )        (240,000 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       18,474,700          3,917,145  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       26,753          65,114  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (6,725,067 )        (4,960,467 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       11,776,386          (978,208 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       12,933,978          2,971,690  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       25,653          74,273  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (7,673,014 )        (3,939,851 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       5,286,617          (893,888 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       151,969          953,209  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       6,050          28,724  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,154,182 )        (629,960 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (996,163 )        351,973  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets

     $ 13,273,726        $ (1,949,918 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       11,232,894          13,182,812  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $(1,957) and $(71,773), respectively)

     $ 24,506,620        $ 11,232,894  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       2,092,763          351,561  

Distributions reinvested

       3,189          6,409  

Redeemed

       (770,586 )        (447,612 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       1,325,366          (89,642 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015   80   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Emerging Markets Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       1,425,184          263,124  

Distributions reinvested

       3,021          7,218  

Redeemed

       (825,756 )        (361,387 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       602,449          (91,045 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Sold

       14,179          84,098  

Distributions reinvested

       701          2,712  

Redeemed

       (111,629 )        (55,025 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (96,749 )        31,785  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   81   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward International Dividend Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

         

Net investment income

     $ 14,171,518         $ 16,585,628  

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

       (32,951,387        2,315,877  

Net realized loss on futures contracts

       (73,911 )        (267,134 )

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions

       (622,886 )        (3,528,901 )

Capital gain distributions from other investment companies

                 32,499  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, futures contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

       3,461,742          (33,827,328 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

       (16,014,924 )        (18,689,359 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (3,858,279 )        (6,652,695 )

Institutional Class

       (5,293,879 )        (6,383,837 )

Class A

       (176,664 )        (185,016 )

Class C

       (377,309 )        (457,480 )

Advisor Class

       (2,944,662 )        (5,550,878 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (12,650,793 )        (19,229,906 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       113,099,068          130,715,014  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       2,212,120          2,406,622  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (183,345,561 )        (87,147,909 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (68,034,373 )        45,973,727  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       118,191,781          63,362,256  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       2,588,075          2,452,661  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (84,057,620 )        (62,752,048 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase from share transactions

       36,722,236          3,062,869  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       3,653,149          3,416,746  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       174,732          143,403  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (3,192,920 )        (1,760,635 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase from share transactions

       634,961          1,799,514  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       4,613,786          5,791,018  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       341,763          416,401  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (2,866,859 )        (2,471,639 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase from share transactions

       2,088,690          3,735,780  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       20,109,045          61,631,272  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       2,907,748          4,976,976  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (60,137,508 )        (48,522,210 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (37,120,715 )        18,086,038  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets

     $ (94,374,918 )      $ 34,738,663  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       312,772,397          278,033,734  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $(1,328,952) and $(3,565,307), respectively)

     $ 218,397,479        $ 312,772,397  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015   82   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward International Dividend Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       12,737,251          13,724,759  

Distributions reinvested

       256,089          255,825  

Redeemed

       (21,326,167 )        (9,233,398 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (8,332,827 )        4,747,186  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       16,760,431          7,906,679  

Distributions reinvested

       361,925          314,434  

Redeemed

       (12,027,717 )        (7,866,317 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase in shares outstanding

       5,094,639          354,796  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Sold

       422,430          357,050  

Distributions reinvested

       19,783          15,451  

Redeemed

       (373,719 )        (188,316 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase in shares outstanding

       68,494          184,185  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Sold

       537,542          608,675  

Distributions reinvested

       38,891          44,488  

Redeemed

       (335,882 )        (261,891 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase in shares outstanding

       240,551          391,272  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Sold

       2,778,666          7,718,524  

Distributions reinvested

       396,144          634,196  

Redeemed

       (8,191,971 )        (6,311,992 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (5,017,161 )        2,040,728  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   83   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward International Small Companies Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

         

Net investment income

     $ 1,469,121        $ 1,639,513  

Net realized gain on investments

       11,618,150          20,125,057  

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions

       (98,636 )        (4,341,018 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

       7,168,871          (33,688,642 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       20,157,506          (16,265,090 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (251,281 )        (82,341 )

Institutional Class

       (1,570,763 )        (1,020,164 )

Advisor Class

       (27,959 )        (47,499 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (1,850,003 )        (1,150,004 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       19,194,466          4,624,066  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       250,230          80,474  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (13,754,007 )        (13,914,899 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       5,690,689          (9,210,359 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       42,439,246          43,921,914  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       1,245,795          870,756  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (42,128,124 )        (63,000,266 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       1,556,917          (18,207,596 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       636,780          6,089,500  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       27,959          47,496  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (697,164 )        (6,154,601 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (32,425 )        (17,605 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets

     $ 25,522,684        $ (44,850,654 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       163,572,690          208,423,344  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $(1,284,541) and $(1,921,077), respectively)

     $ 189,095,374        $ 163,572,690  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       1,109,403          275,203  

Distributions reinvested

       14,291          5,026  

Redeemed

       (792,671 )        (808,499 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       331,023          (528,270 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       2,436,633          2,615,148  

Distributions reinvested

       71,269          54,490  

Redeemed

       (2,437,999 )        (3,776,730 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       69,903          (1,107,092 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015   84   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward International Small Companies Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Advisor Class

         

Sold

       36,899          346,274  

Distributions reinvested

       1,598          2,971  

Redeemed

       (39,536 )        (379,800 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (1,039 )        (30,555 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   85   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Tactical Growth Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

         

Net investment loss

     $ (4,253,361 )      $ (9,693,389 )

Net realized loss on investments

       (4,563,177 )        (6,792,787 )

Net realized gain on written option contracts

       291,250            

Net realized gain on futures contracts

                 37,392,307  

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments, written option contracts and futures contracts

       (5,790,348 )        (1,071,848 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

       (14,315,636 )        19,834,283  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net realized gains on investments

         

Investor Class

       (591,834 )        (6,854,921 )

Institutional Class

       (167,047 )        (2,652,915 )

Class A

       (218,319 )        (3,030,806 )

Class C

       (310,306 )        (4,111,234 )

Advisor Class

       (1,717,508 )        (23,742,958 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (3,005,014 )        (40,392,834 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       14,993,028          30,427,211  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       588,884          6,823,088  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (33,571,226 )        (59,068,444 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (17,989,314 )        (21,818,145 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       3,785,846          15,325,981  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       166,915          2,625,559  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (24,687,210 )        (25,678,071 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (20,734,449 )        (7,726,531 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       9,608,277          23,250,500  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       213,950          2,917,842  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (29,189,009 )        (73,560,363 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (19,366,782 )        (47,392,021 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       2,897,292          13,870,190  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       285,850          3,958,946  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (30,861,545 )        (25,371,410 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (27,678,403 )        (7,542,274 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       41,812,107          165,368,701  

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       1,678,471          23,097,180  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (222,790,716 )        (165,775,124 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (179,300,138 )        22,690,757  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets

     $ (282,389,736 )      $ (82,346,765 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       859,731,149          942,077,914  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively)

     $ 577,341,413        $ 859,731,149  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015   86   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Tactical Growth Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       595,917          1,178,614  

Distributions reinvested

       23,424          266,049  

Redeemed

       (1,334,789 )        (2,285,295 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (715,448 )        (840,632 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       146,314          585,693  

Distributions reinvested

       6,490          100,596  

Redeemed

       (957,540 )        (977,236 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (804,736 )        (290,947 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Sold

       385,052          908,778  

Distributions reinvested

       8,606          114,825  

Redeemed

       (1,174,897 )        (2,874,913 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (781,239 )        (1,851,310 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Sold

       119,507          555,595  

Distributions reinvested

       11,861          159,635  

Redeemed

       (1,270,049 )        (1,016,500 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (1,138,681 )        (301,270 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Sold

       1,622,918          6,308,461  

Distributions reinvested

       65,310          884,775  

Redeemed

       (8,678,203 )        (6,345,868 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (6,989,975 )        847,368  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   87   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

         

Net investment loss

     $ (514,590 )      $ (705,181 )

Net realized gain on investments

       55,222          80,499  

Net realized gain on futures contracts

       508,843            

Net realized loss on swap contracts

       (2,636,406 )        (4,590,433 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, futures contracts and swap contracts

       (4,230,676 )        2,988,520  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

       (6,817,607 )        (2,226,595 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       3,617,137          5,408,702  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (17,026,084 )        (11,346,181 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (13,408,947 )        (5,937,479 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       756,348          9,692,030  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (16,634,478 )        (18,876,763 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (15,878,130 )        (9,184,733 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       96,661          591,319  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,402,153 )        (1,791,858 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (1,305,492 )        (1,200,539 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       3,908,261          22,283,937  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (9,822,774 )        (56,326,762 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (5,914,513 )        (34,042,825 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class Z

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       565,000          950,174  

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,793,677 )        (3,633,000 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (1,228,677 )        (2,682,826 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets

     $ (44,553,366 )      $ (55,274,997 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       60,003,378          115,278,375  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively)

     $ 15,450,012        $ 60,003,378  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       180,439          262,069  

Redeemed

       (921,158 )        (559,541 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (740,719 )        (297,472 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       37,128          468,209  

Redeemed

       (857,557 )        (916,635 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (820,429 )        (448,426 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015   88   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Class C

         

Sold

       5,281          29,034  

Redeemed

       (74,671 )        (89,465 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (69,390 )        (60,431 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Sold

       195,953          1,074,816  

Redeemed

       (508,643 )        (2,766,469 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (312,690 )        (1,691,653 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class Z

         

Sold

       29,068          46,583  

Redeemed

       (91,988 )        (175,563 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (62,920 )        (128,980 )
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   89   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 7.50     $ 7.07     $ 8.93     $ 8.09     $ 7.96  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.20        0.18        0.30        0.24        0.32   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     0.12       0.45       (1.56 )     0.88       0.14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     0.32       0.63       (1.26 )     1.12       0.46  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.20 )     (0.20 )     (0.41 )     (0.22 )     (0.31 )

From capital gains

                 (0.19 )     (0.06 )     (0.02 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.20 )     (0.20 )     (0.60 )     (0.28 )     (0.33 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     0.12       0.43       (1.86 )     0.84       0.13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.62     $ 7.50     $ 7.07     $ 8.93     $ 8.09  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     4.39 %     8.97 %     (14.42 )%     13.96 %     5.83 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 67,046     $ 58,907     $ 55,719     $ 338,662     $ 156,238  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.63     2.50     4.05     3.24     6.13

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.76 %     1.79 %     1.97 %(d)     1.99 %     1.99 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.76     1.80     2.08     2.08     2.14

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.63     2.50     3.45     2.78     3.95

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.76     1.79     2.57 %(d)      2.46     4.17

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.76     1.80     2.68     2.55     4.32

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     160 %     168 %     125 %     63 %     133 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Long/Short Credit Analysis Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Effective October 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.99% to 1.79%.

 

December 31, 2015   90   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 7.44     $ 7.01     $ 8.88     $ 8.04     $ 7.91  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.22        0.22        0.32        0.27        0.34   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     0.13       0.44       (1.56 )     0.88       0.15  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     0.35       0.66       (1.24 )     1.15       0.49  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.23 )     (0.23 )     (0.44 )     (0.25 )     (0.34 )

From capital gains

                   (0.19 )     (0.06 )     (0.02 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.23 )     (0.23 )     (0.63 )     (0.31 )     (0.36 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     0.12       0.43       (1.87 )     0.84       0.13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.56     $ 7.44     $ 7.01     $ 8.88     $ 8.04  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     4.80 %     9.47 %     (14.20 )%     14.43 %     6.23 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 23,653     $ 19,366     $ 43,298     $ 214,229     $ 38,790  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.97     2.97     4.41     3.51     6.39

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.41 %     1.44 %     1.61 %(d)     1.64 %     1.64 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.41     1.50     1.74     1.74     1.79

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.97     2.97     3.81     3.05     4.21

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.41     1.44     2.21 %(d)      2.11     3.82

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.41     1.50     2.34     2.21     3.97

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     160 %     168 %     125 %     63 %     133 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Long/Short Credit Analysis Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Effective October 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.64% to 1.44%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   91   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

 

      Class A  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 7.47     $ 7.04     $ 8.90     $ 8.08     $ 7.95  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.19        0.17        0.28        0.22        0.31   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     0.13       0.45       (1.56 )     0.88       0.14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     0.32       0.62       (1.28 )     1.10       0.45  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.20 )     (0.19 )     (0.39 )     (0.22 )     (0.30 )

From capital gains

                   (0.19 )     (0.06 )     (0.02 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.20 )     (0.19 )     (0.58 )     (0.28 )     (0.32 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     0.12       0.43       (1.86 )     0.82       0.13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.59     $ 7.47     $ 7.04     $ 8.90     $ 8.08  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(d)

     4.30 %     8.85 %     (14.60 )%     13.69 %     5.68 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 5,969     $ 4,228     $ 4,576     $ 18,480     $ 1,621  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.53     2.35     3.93     2.96     6.06

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.91 %     1.94 %     2.11 %(e)     2.14 %     2.14 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.91     1.96     2.24     2.24     2.29

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.53     2.35     3.33     2.49     3.88

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.91     1.94     2.71 %(e)      2.61     4.32

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.91     1.96     2.84     2.71     4.47

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     160 %     168 %     125 %     63 %     133 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Long/Short Credit Analysis Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(e) Effective October 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 2.14% to 1.94%.

 

December 31, 2015   92   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 7.51     $ 7.07     $ 8.93     $ 8.09     $ 7.97  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.15        0.14        0.24        0.19        0.27   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     0.12       0.45       (1.56 )     0.88       0.13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     0.27       0.59       (1.32 )     1.07       0.40  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.15 )     (0.15 )     (0.35 )     (0.17 )     (0.26 )

From capital gains

                   (0.19 )     (0.06 )     (0.02 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.15 )     (0.15 )     (0.54 )     (0.23 )     (0.28 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     0.12       0.44       (1.86 )     0.84       0.12  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.63     $ 7.51     $ 7.07     $ 8.93     $ 8.09  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(d)

     3.68 %     8.46 %     (14.98 )%     13.33 %     5.07 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 5,868     $ 9,466     $ 10,744     $ 29,013     $ 15,550  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.03     1.89     3.48     2.67     5.51

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.36 %     2.39 %     2.56 %(e)     2.59 %     2.59 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.36     2.41     2.69     2.68     2.74

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.03     1.89     2.88     2.21     3.33

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.36     2.39     3.16 %(e)      3.06     4.77

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.36     2.41     3.29     3.15     4.92

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     160 %     168 %     125 %     63 %     133 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Long/Short Credit Analysis Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(e) Effective October 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 2.59% to 2.39%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   93   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

 

      Advisor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(c)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 7.44     $ 7.01     $ 8.88     $ 8.04     $ 7.91  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(d)

     0.22        0.21        0.32        0.26        0.35   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     0.12       0.44       (1.56 )     0.89       0.14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     0.34       0.65       (1.24 )     1.15       0.49  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.22 )     (0.22 )     (0.44 )     (0.25 )     (0.34 )

From capital gains

                   (0.19 )     (0.06 )     (0.02 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.22 )     (0.22 )     (0.63 )     (0.31 )     (0.36 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     0.12       0.43       (1.87 )     0.84       0.13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.56     $ 7.44     $ 7.01     $ 8.88     $ 8.04  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     4.71 %     9.41 %     (14.24 )%     14.43 %     6.24 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 8,784     $ 10,114     $ 11,800     $ 101,263     $ 4,120  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.93     2.81     4.34     3.44     6.54

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.46 %     1.49 %     1.65 %(e)     1.64 %     1.64 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.46     1.51     1.75     1.74     1.79

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.93     2.81     3.74     2.97     4.36

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.46     1.49     2.25 %(e)      2.11     3.82

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.46     1.51     2.36     2.20     3.97

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     160 %     168 %     125 %     63 %     133 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund Class M.

(c) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Long/Short Credit Analysis Fund.

(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(e) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.64% to 1.69%. Effective October 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.69% to 1.49%.

 

December 31, 2015   94   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

Forward Dynamic Income Fund

 

      Investor Class  
    

Year Ended
December 31,

2015(a)

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 26.56  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

  

Net investment income(b)

     1.36   

Net realized and unrealized loss on investments

     (2.57 )
  

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.21 )
  

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

  

From investment income

     (1.35 )

From return of capital

     (0.12
  

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (1.47 )
  

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Asset Value

     (2.68 )
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 23.88  
  

 

 

 

Total Return

     (4.82 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

  

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 764  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

  

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     5.30

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.34 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.28

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     653 %

 

 

(a) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on January 2, 2015.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   95   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Dynamic Income Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
    

Year Ended
December 31,

2015(a)

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2014

   

Period Ended
December 31,

2013(b)

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 26.56     $ 24.93     $ 25.00  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

      

Net investment income(c)

     1.63        2.45        0.77   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.75 )     1.57       0.03  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.12 )     4.02       0.80  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

      

From investment income

     (1.41 )     (2.15 )     (0.82 )

From capital gains

           (0.24 )     (0.01 )

From return of capital

     (0.13 )           (0.04 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (1.54 )     (2.39 )     (0.87 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (2.66 )     1.63       (0.07 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 23.90     $ 26.56     $ 24.93  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (4.45 )%     16.75 %     3.25 %(d)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

      

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 4,730     $ 30,165     $ 2,987  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

      

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     6.26     9.40     7.43 %(e) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     0.99 %     1.20 %(f)     1.29 %(e)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.38     1.96     5.67 %(e) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     653 %     739 %     755 %(d)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Fund began offering Institutional Class shares on August 1, 2013.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Not Annualized.

(e) Annualized.

(f) Effective December 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.29% to 0.99%.

 

December 31, 2015   96   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Dynamic Income Fund

 

      Class A  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Period Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 26.53     $ 24.91     $ 25.00  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

      

Net investment income(c)

     1.38        2.92        0.68   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.63 )     0.97       0.07  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.25 )     3.89       0.75  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

      

From investment income

     (1.31 )     (2.03 )     (0.79 )

From capital gains

           (0.24 )     (0.01 )

From return of capital

     (0.12 )           (0.04 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (1.43 )     (2.27 )     (0.84 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (2.68 )     1.62       (0.09 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 23.85     $ 26.53     $ 24.91  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(d)

     (4.92 )%     16.19 %     3.05 %(e)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

      

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 4,655     $ 8,485     $ 224  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

      

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     5.34     11.50     6.58 %(f) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.49 %     1.67 %(g)     1.79 %(f)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.15     2.35     6.10 %(f) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     653 %     739 %     755 %(e)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Fund began offering Class A shares on August 1, 2013.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(e) Not Annualized.

(f) Annualized.

(g) Effective December 1, 2014, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.79% to 1.49%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   97   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 8.76     $ 9.41     $ 9.98     $ 9.10     $ 11.05  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.59        0.70        0.65        0.62        0.61   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.15 )     (0.76 )     (0.62 )     0.70       (0.89 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.56 )     (0.06 )     0.03       1.32       (0.28 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.58 )     (0.59 )     (0.60 )     (0.44 )     (1.67 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.58 )     (0.59 )     (0.60 )     (0.44 )     (1.67 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.14 )     (0.65 )     (0.57 )     0.88       (1.95 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.62     $ 8.76     $ 9.41     $ 9.98     $ 9.10  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (6.63 )%     (0.76 )%     0.48 %     14.63 %     (2.73 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 158,605     $ 346,733     $ 304,150     $ 168,003     $ 4,702  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     7.05     7.62     6.78     6.37     5.35

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.43 %     1.36 %(d)     1.34 %(e)     1.35 %     1.39 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        1.36     1.35     1.36     1.89

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     6.96     7.46     6.69     n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.52     1.52 %(d)      1.42 %(e)      n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        1.52     1.44     n/a        n/a   

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     42 %     70 %     85 %     91 %     357 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund was known as the Forward International Fixed Income Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.

(e) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.39% to 1.34%.

 

December 31, 2015   98   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 8.69     $ 9.35     $ 9.91     $ 9.04     $ 11.02  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.62        0.72        0.67        0.65        0.68   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.14 )     (0.75 )     (0.60 )     0.70       (0.92 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.52 )     (0.03 )     0.07       1.35       (0.24 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.62 )     (0.63 )     (0.63 )     (0.48 )     (1.74 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.62 )     (0.63 )     (0.63 )     (0.48 )     (1.74 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.14 )     (0.66 )     (0.56 )     0.87       (1.98 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.55     $ 8.69     $ 9.35     $ 9.91     $ 9.04  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (6.43 )%     (0.42 )%     0.92 %     15.06 %     (2.40 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 28,026     $ 41,555     $ 35,001     $ 33,773     $ 7,613  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     7.44     7.92     6.99     6.67     6.10

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.09 %     1.01 %(d)     0.98 %     0.99 %     0.99 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        1.01     0.98     1.01     1.49

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     7.35     7.76     6.90     n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.18     1.17 %(d)      1.06     n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        1.17     1.06     n/a        n/a   

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     42 %     70 %     85 %     91 %     357 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund was known as the Forward International Fixed Income Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   99   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 8.79     $ 9.45     $ 10.01     $ 9.13     $ 11.08  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.54        0.64        0.58        0.54        0.52   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.15 )     (0.76 )     (0.60 )     0.73       (0.87 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.61 )     (0.12 )     (0.02 )     1.27       (0.35 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.52 )     (0.54 )     (0.54 )     (0.39 )     (1.60 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.52 )     (0.54 )     (0.54 )     (0.39 )     (1.60 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.13 )     (0.66 )     (0.56 )     0.88       (1.95 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.66     $ 8.79     $ 9.45     $ 10.01     $ 9.13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(d)

     (7.15 )%     (1.44 )%     (0.03 )%     13.99 %     (3.31 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 1,191     $ 2,162     $ 1,915     $ 1,695     $ 1,142  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     6.43     7.00     6.04     5.56     4.54

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.03 %     1.96 %(e)     1.93 %     1.94 %     1.94 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        1.96     1.93     2.03     2.48

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     6.34     6.84     5.95     n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.12     2.12 %(e)      2.02     n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        2.12     2.02     n/a        n/a   

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     42 %     70 %     85 %     91 %     357 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund was known as the Forward International Fixed Income Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(e) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

December 31, 2015   100   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

 

      Advisor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Period Ended
December 31,
2014
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 8.68     $ 9.28  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

    

Net investment income(c)

     0.61        0.67   

Net realized and unrealized loss on investments

     (1.13 )     (0.80 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.52 )     (0.13 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

    

From investment income

     (0.61 )     (0.47 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.61 )     (0.47 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Asset Value

     (1.13 )     (0.60 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.55     $ 8.68  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (6.38 )%     (1.43 )%(d)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

    

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 1,295     $ 2,943  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

    

Net investment income

     7.32     7.34 %(e) 

Operating expenses

     1.13     1.05 %(e) 

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

    

Net investment income

     7.23     7.18 %(e) 

Operating expenses

     1.22     1.21 %(e) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     42 %     70 %(f)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Fund began offering Advisor class shares on May 1, 2014.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Not Annualized.

(e) Annualized.

(f) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the period ended December 31, 2014.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   101   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Emerging Markets Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 10.24     $ 10.59     $ 10.58     $ 9.55     $ 20.97  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.10        0.13        0.16        0.07        0.11   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.95 )     (0.29 )     0.00 (c)     1.64       (4.61 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.85 )     (0.16 )     0.16       1.71       (4.50 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.02 )     (0.19 )     (0.15 )     (0.01 )     (0.57 )

From capital gains

                       (0.67 )     (6.35 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.02 )     (0.19 )     (0.15 )     (0.68 )     (6.92 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.87 )     (0.35 )     0.01       1.03       (11.42 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 8.37     $ 10.24     $ 10.59     $ 10.58     $ 9.55  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (18.11 )%     (1.52 )%     1.54 %     18.14 %     (22.33 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 14,208     $ 3,819     $ 4,898     $ 5,934     $ 23,498  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     1.07     1.20     1.45     0.65     0.55

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.74 %     1.74 %     1.76 %(d)     1.80 %(e)     1.79 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.56     2.46     2.55     2.78     2.15

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     85 %     72 %     88 %     150 %     102 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

(d) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.79% to 1.74%.

(e) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.79% to 1.89%. Effective September 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.89% to 1.79%.

 

December 31, 2015   102   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Emerging Markets Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 10.38     $ 10.72     $ 10.67     $ 9.76     $ 21.31  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.20        0.15        0.18        0.13        0.15   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.07 )     (0.27 )     0.03       1.67       (4.70 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.87 )     (0.12 )     0.21       1.80       (4.55 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.05 )     (0.22 )     (0.16 )     (0.22 )     (0.65 )

From capital gains

                       (0.67 )     (6.35 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.05 )     (0.22 )     (0.16 )     (0.89 )     (7.00 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.92 )     (0.34 )     0.05       0.91       (11.55 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 8.46     $ 10.38     $ 10.72     $ 10.67     $ 9.76  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (17.97 )%     (1.12 )%     1.97 %     18.65 %     (22.21 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 9,881     $ 5,862     $ 7,033     $ 4,517     $ 31,484  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     1.99     1.35     1.64     1.25     0.76

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.39 %     1.39 %     1.39 %     1.41 %(c)     1.39 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.29     2.14     2.04     2.22     1.76

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     85 %     72 %     88 %     150 %     102 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.39% to 1.49%. Effective September 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.49% to 1.39%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   103   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Emerging Markets Fund

 

      Advisor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 10.68     $ 11.03     $ 10.98     $ 9.86     $ 21.34  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.19        0.16        0.18        0.15        0.17   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.12 )     (0.30 )     0.03       1.67       (4.67 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.93 )     (0.14 )     0.21       1.82       (4.50 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.15 )     (0.21 )     (0.16 )     (0.03 )     (0.63 )

From capital gains

                       (0.67 )     (6.35 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.15 )     (0.21 )     (0.16 )     (0.70 )     (6.98 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (2.08 )     (0.35 )     0.05       1.12       (11.48 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 8.60     $ 10.68     $ 11.03     $ 10.98     $ 9.86  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (18.06 )%     (1.22 )%     1.90 %     18.71 %     (21.96 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 418     $ 1,552     $ 1,253     $ 697     $ 180  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     1.79     1.40     1.60     1.42     0.86

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.44 %     1.44 %     1.43 %(d)     1.39 %(e)     1.39 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.35     2.18     2.08     2.72     1.74

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     85 %     72 %     88 %     150 %     102 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Emerging Markets Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Emerging Markets Fund Class M.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.39% to 1.44%.

(e) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.39% to 1.49%. Effective September 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.49% to 1.39%.

 

December 31, 2015   104   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward International Dividend Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 8.78     $ 9.76     $ 9.12     $ 7.86     $ 9.49  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.43        0.50        0.49        0.60        0.47   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.93 )     (0.96 )     0.59       1.07       (1.61 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.50 )     (0.46 )     1.08       1.67       (1.14 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.34 )     (0.52 )     (0.44 )     (0.41 )     (0.49 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.34 )     (0.52 )     (0.44 )     (0.41 )     (0.49 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.84 )     (0.98 )     0.64       1.26       (1.63 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.94     $ 8.78     $ 9.76     $ 9.12     $ 7.86  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (6.03 )%     (4.96 )%     12.14 %     21.54 %     (12.45 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 61,163     $ 140,810     $ 110,117     $ 48,875     $ 3,170  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     5.03     5.35     5.22     7.01     5.26

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.34 %     1.34 %     1.34 %     1.36 %(c)     1.49 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.49     1.45     1.46     1.69     2.81

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     4.90     5.26     5.11     n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.47     1.43     1.45     n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.62     1.54     1.57     n/a        n/a   

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     134 %     95 %     115 %     92 %     93 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.49% to 1.34%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   105   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward International Dividend Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 7.27     $ 8.17     $ 7.70     $ 6.70     $ 8.12  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.38        0.45        0.42        0.57        0.44   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.76 )     (0.80 )     0.52       0.86       (1.37 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.38 )     (0.35 )     0.94       1.43       (0.93 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.37 )     (0.55 )     (0.47 )     (0.43 )     (0.49 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.37 )     (0.55 )     (0.47 )     (0.43 )     (0.49 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.75 )     (0.90 )     0.47       1.00       (1.42 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 6.52     $ 7.27     $ 8.17     $ 7.70     $ 6.70  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (5.65 )%     (4.56 )%     12.46 %     21.90 %     (12.01 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 109,390     $ 84,982     $ 92,617     $ 82,719     $ 5,705  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     5.41     5.73     5.41     7.78     5.88

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     0.99 %     0.99 %     0.99 %     1.01 %(c)     1.14 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.14     1.10     1.11     1.33     2.45

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     5.28     5.64     5.30     n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.12     1.08     1.10     n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.27     1.19     1.22     n/a        n/a   

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     134 %     95 %     115 %     92 %     93 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.14% to 0.99%.

 

December 31, 2015   106   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward International Dividend Fund

 

      Class A  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Period Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 8.78     $ 9.76     $ 9.95  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

      

Net investment income(c)

     0.43        0.48        0.32   

Net realized and unrealized loss on investments

     (0.94 )     (0.95 )     (0.19 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.51 )     (0.47 )     0.13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

      

From investment income

     (0.33 )     (0.51 )     (0.32 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.33 )     (0.51 )     (0.32 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Asset Value

     (0.84 )     (0.98 )     (0.19 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.94     $ 8.78     $ 9.76  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(d)

     (6.16 )%     (5.09 )%     1.45 %(e)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

      

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 4,204     $ 4,046     $ 2,699  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

      

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     5.08     5.16     5.16 %(f) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.49 %     1.49 %     1.49 %(f)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.64     1.60     1.61 %(f) 

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

      

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     4.95     5.07     5.05 %(f) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.62     1.58     1.60 %(f) 

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.77     1.69     1.72 %(f) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     134 %     95 %     115 %(g)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Fund began offering Class A shares on May 1, 2013.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(e) Not Annualized.

(f) Annualized.

(g) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   107   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward International Dividend Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Period Ended
December 31,
2012
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 8.76     $ 9.74     $ 9.11     $ 8.31  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

        

Net investment income(c)

     0.38        0.44        0.45        0.21   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.93 )     (0.95 )     0.57       0.83  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.55 )     (0.51 )     1.02       1.04  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

        

From investment income

     (0.29 )     (0.47 )     (0.39 )     (0.24 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.29 )     (0.47 )     (0.39 )     (0.24 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.84 )     (0.98 )     0.63       0.80  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 7.92     $ 8.76     $ 9.74     $ 9.11  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(d)

     (6.45 )%     (5.52 )%     11.45 %     12.56 %(e)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

        

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 11,215     $ 10,293     $ 7,629     $ 879  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

        

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     4.48     4.74     4.84     5.90 %(f) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.94 %     1.94 %     1.94 %     1.94 %(f)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.09     2.05     2.07     2.30 %(f) 

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

        

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     4.35     4.65     4.73     n/a   

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     2.07     2.03     2.05     n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.22     2.14     2.17     n/a   

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     134 %     95 %     115 %     92 %(g)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Fund began offering Class C shares on July 31, 2012.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(e) Not Annualized.

(f) Annualized.

(g) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

December 31, 2015   108   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward International Dividend Fund

 

      Advisor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Period Ended
December 31,
2011
(c)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 7.27     $ 8.17     $ 7.70     $ 6.70     $ 8.56  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(d)

     0.41        0.42        0.44        0.61        0.25   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.80     (0.77 )     0.50       0.82       (1.64 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.39 )     (0.35 )     0.94       1.43       (1.39 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.36 )     (0.55 )     (0.47 )     (0.43 )     (0.47 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.36 )     (0.55 )     (0.47 )     (0.43 )     (0.47 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.75 )     (0.90 )     0.47       1.00       (1.86 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 6.52     $ 7.27     $ 8.17     $ 7.70     $ 6.70  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (5.70 )%     (4.60 )%     12.42 %     21.90 %     (16.68 )%(e)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 32,426     $ 72,641     $ 64,973     $ 19,269     $ 22  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     5.71     5.38     5.61     8.25     5.48 %(f) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.04 %     1.04 %     1.03 %(g)     0.99 %(h)     1.14 %(f)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.18     1.15     1.15     1.32     2.50 %(f) 

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     5.58     5.29     5.50     n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.17     1.13     1.14 %(g)      n/a        n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.31     1.24     1.26     n/a        n/a   

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     134 %     95 %     115 %     92 %     93 %(i)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward International Dividend Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward International Dividend Fund Class M.

(c) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on May 2, 2011.

(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(e) Not Annualized.

(f) Annualized.

(g) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 0.99% to 1.04%.

(h) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.14% to 0.99%.

(i) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   109   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward International Small Companies Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 15.86     $ 17.39     $ 13.85     $ 11.57     $ 14.54  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.10        0.10        0.07        0.08        0.09   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     1.82       (1.58 )     3.80       2.43       (2.93 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     1.92       (1.48 )     3.87       2.51       (2.84 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.13 )     (0.05 )     (0.33 )     (0.23 )     (0.13 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.13 )     (0.05 )     (0.33 )     (0.23 )     (0.13 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     1.79       (1.53 )     3.54       2.28       (2.97 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 17.65     $ 15.86     $ 17.39     $ 13.85     $ 11.57  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     12.10 %     (8.51 )%     27.95 %     21.70 %     (19.49 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 35,617     $ 26,760     $ 38,523     $ 37,843     $ 51,814  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net Investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     0.57 %     0.57 %     0.42 %     0.66 %     0.65 %

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.64     1.65 %(c)      1.69     1.70 %(d)      1.62

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.68     1.67     n/a        n/a        n/a   

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     70 %     65 %     86 %     109 %     79 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Effective May 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.64%.

(d) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.

 

December 31, 2015   110   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward International Small Companies Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 15.83     $ 17.38     $ 13.84     $ 11.57     $ 14.55  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.15        0.15        0.12        0.15        0.13   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     1.82       (1.58 )     3.81       2.40       (2.92 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     1.97       (1.43 )     3.93       2.55       (2.79 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.18 )     (0.12 )     (0.39 )     (0.28 )     (0.19 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.18 )     (0.12 )     (0.39 )     (0.28 )     (0.19 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     1.79       (1.55 )     3.54       2.27       (2.98 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 17.62     $ 15.83     $ 17.38     $ 13.84     $ 11.57  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     12.41 %     (8.17 )%     28.42 %     22.03 %     (19.18 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 150,690     $ 134,290     $ 166,601     $ 107,578     $ 280,888  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net Investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     0.87 %     0.89 %     0.78 %     1.14 %     0.94 %

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.29     1.30 %(c)      1.34     1.34 %(d)      1.27

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.33     1.32     n/a        n/a        n/a   

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     70 %     65 %     86 %     109 %     79 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Effective May 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.29%.

(d) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   111   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward International Small Companies Fund

 

      Advisor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 15.85     $ 17.39     $ 13.84     $ 11.57     $ 14.55  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.15        0.11        0.15        0.17        0.15   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     1.82       (1.53 )     3.77       2.38       (2.94 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     1.97       (1.42 )     3.92       2.55       (2.79 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.18 )     (0.12 )     (0.37 )     (0.28 )     (0.19 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.18 )     (0.12 )     (0.37 )     (0.28 )     (0.19 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     1.79       (1.54 )     3.55       2.27       (2.98
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 17.64     $ 15.85     $ 17.39     $ 13.84     $ 11.57  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     12.41 %     (8.19 )%     28.36 %     22.08 %     (19.18 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 2,789     $ 2,522     $ 3,299     $ 9,698     $ 59  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net Investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     0.86 %     0.64 %     0.97 %     1.32 %     1.09 %

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.34     1.34 %(d)      1.37     1.37 %(e)      1.27

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.38     1.38     n/a        n/a        n/a   

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     70 %     65 %     86 %     109 %     79 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward International Small Companies Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward International Small Companies Fund Class M.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Effective May 1, 2014, the Advisor agreed to limit expenses at 1.34%.

(e) Affiliated management fee waiver represents less than 0.005%.

 

December 31, 2015   112   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Tactical Growth Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 25.55     $ 26.17     $ 25.06     $ 24.73     $ 26.26  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment loss(b)

     (0.18     (0.30     (0.40     (0.39     (0.38

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.30 )     0.81       4.20       1.57       (1.02 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.48 )     0.51       3.80       1.18       (1.40 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From capital gains

     (0.13 )     (1.13 )     (2.69 )     (0.85 )     (0.13 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.13 )     (1.13 )     (2.69 )     (0.85 )     (0.13 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.61 )     (0.62 )     1.11       0.33       (1.53 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 24.94     $ 25.55     $ 26.17     $ 25.06     $ 24.73  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (1.89 )%     1.98 %     15.31 %     4.81 %     (5.36 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 117,790     $ 138,946     $ 164,319     $ 187,066     $ 251,617  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver

     (0.72 )%      (1.17 )%      (1.48 )%      (1.49 )%      (1.44 )% 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.76 %     1.74 %     1.74 %     1.72 %     1.80 %(c)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.76     1.74     1.74     1.72     1.80

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     349 %     607 %     1,797 %     574 %     387 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Effective May 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   113   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Tactical Growth Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 26.04     $ 26.56     $ 25.34     $ 24.91     $ 26.37  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment loss(b)

     (0.10     (0.22     (0.31     (0.30     (0.30

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.30 )     0.83       4.26       1.58       (1.03 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.40 )     0.61       3.95       1.28       (1.33 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From capital gains

     (0.13 )     (1.13 )     (2.73 )     (0.85 )     (0.13 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.13 )     (1.13 )     (2.73 )     (0.85 )     (0.13 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.53 )     (0.52 )     1.22       0.43       (1.46 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 25.51     $ 26.04     $ 26.56     $ 25.34     $ 24.91  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (1.54 )%     2.33 %     15.74 %     5.14 %     (5.04 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 32,330     $ 53,957     $ 62,760     $ 61,602     $ 70,110  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver

     (0.40 )%      (0.82 )%      (1.13 )%      (1.14 )%      (1.14 )% 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.41 %     1.39 %     1.39 %     1.38 %     1.45 %(c)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.41     1.39     1.39     1.38     1.45

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     349 %     607 %     1,797 %     574 %     387 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Effective May 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

December 31, 2015   114   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Tactical Growth Fund

 

      Class A  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 25.30     $ 25.96     $ 24.92     $ 24.62     $ 26.19  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment loss(b)

     (0.22     (0.35     (0.43     (0.43     (0.41

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.29 )     0.82       4.16       1.58       (1.03 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.51 )     0.47       3.73       1.15       (1.44 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From capital gains

     (0.13 )     (1.13 )     (2.69 )     (0.85 )     (0.13 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.13 )     (1.13 )     (2.69 )     (0.85 )     (0.13 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.64 )     (0.66 )     1.04       0.30       (1.57 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 24.66     $ 25.30     $ 25.96     $ 24.92     $ 24.62  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (2.02 )%     1.84 %     15.11 %     4.67 %     (5.49 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 38,989     $ 59,769     $ 109,402     $ 112,734     $ 161,901  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver

     (0.89 )%      (1.38 )%      (1.63 )%      (1.65 )%      (1.58 )% 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.91 %     1.88 %     1.89 %     1.88 %     1.94 %(d)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.91     1.88     1.89     1.88     1.94

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     349 %     607 %     1,797 %     574 %     387 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Effective May 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   115   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Tactical Growth Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 24.63     $ 25.42     $ 24.55     $ 24.39     $ 26.06  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment loss(b)

     (0.33     (0.44     (0.54     (0.53     (0.53

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.27 )     0.78       4.10       1.54       (1.01 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.60 )     0.34       3.56       1.01       (1.54 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From capital gains

     (0.13 )     (1.13 )     (2.69 )     (0.85 )     (0.13 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.13 )     (1.13 )     (2.69 )     (0.85 )     (0.13 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.73 )     (0.79 )     0.87       0.16       (1.67 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 23.90     $ 24.63     $ 25.42     $ 24.55     $ 24.39  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (2.44 )%     1.36 %     14.65 %     4.14 %     (5.90 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 56,018     $ 85,792     $ 96,193     $ 115,442     $ 139,604  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver

     (1.34 )%      (1.76 )%      (2.09 )%      (2.09 )%      (2.04 )% 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     2.36 %     2.34 %     2.34 %     2.32 %     2.39 %(d)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.36     2.34     2.34     2.32     2.39

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     349 %     607 %     1,797 %     574 %     387 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Effective May 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

December 31, 2015   116   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Tactical Growth Fund

 

      Advisor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 26.04     $ 26.57     $ 25.35     $ 24.92     $ 26.37  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment loss(c)

     (0.11     (0.22     (0.31     (0.29     (0.28

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.30 )     0.82       4.25       1.57       (1.04 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.41 )     0.60       3.94       1.28       (1.32 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From capital gains

     (0.13 )     (1.13 )     (2.72 )     (0.85 )     (0.13 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.13 )     (1.13 )     (2.72 )     (0.85 )     (0.13 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.54 )     (0.53 )     1.22       0.43       (1.45 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 25.50     $ 26.04     $ 26.57     $ 25.35     $ 24.92  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (1.58 )%     2.30 %     15.70 %     5.13 %     (5.00 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 332,214     $ 521,267     $ 509,404     $ 447,928     $ 288,948  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver

     (0.44 )%      (0.85 )%      (1.16 )%      (1.11 )%      (1.08 )% 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.46 %     1.44 %     1.43 %     1.37 %     1.44 %(d)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.46     1.44     1.43     1.37     1.44

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     349 %     607 %     1,797 %     574 %     387 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Tactical Growth Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Tactical Growth Fund Class M.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Effective May 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   117   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Consolidated Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(a)(c)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 21.11     $ 21.07     $ 20.21     $ 27.02     $ 25.00  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment loss(d)

     (0.26     (0.18     (0.22     (0.23     (0.20

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.20 )     0.22       2.04       (6.58 )     2.61  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.46 )     0.04       1.82       (6.81 )     2.41  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

                   (0.95 )            (0.39 )

From return of capital

                   (0.01 )            (0.00 )(e)
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

                   (0.96 )            (0.39 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (2.46 )     0.04       0.86       (6.81 )     2.02  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 18.65     $ 21.11     $ 21.07     $ 20.21     $ 27.02  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (11.65 )%     0.19 %     9.04 %     (25.20 )%     9.66 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 2,459     $ 18,418     $ 24,649     $ 22,093     $ 48,141  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     (1.33 )%      (0.89 )%      (1.03 )%      (0.93 )%      (0.74 )% 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.28 %     1.82 %     1.77 %     1.70 %(f)     1.87 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.28     1.82     1.77     1.70     1.90

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     44 %     41 %     59 %     90 %     39 %

 

 

(a) Per share amounts and ratios to average net assets include income and expenses of the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned Cayman subsidiary, exclusive of the subsidiary’s management fee.

(b) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(c) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on January 3, 2011.

(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(e) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

(f) Effective May 1, 2012, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

December 31, 2015   118   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Consolidated Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(a)(c)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 21.32     $ 21.20     $ 20.33     $ 27.06     $ 25.00  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment loss(d)

     (0.19     (0.11     (0.14     (0.14     (0.12

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.22 )     0.23       2.03       (6.59 )     2.61  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.41 )     0.12       1.89       (6.73 )     2.49  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

                 (1.01 )           (0.43 )

From return of capital

                 (0.01 )           (0.00 )(e)
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

                 (1.02 )           (0.43 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (2.41 )     0.12       0.87       (6.73 )     2.06  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 18.91     $ 21.32     $ 21.20     $ 20.33     $ 27.06  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (11.35 )%     0.57 %     9.36 %     (24.87 )%     9.97 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 2,049     $ 19,801     $ 29,198     $ 49,467     $ 66,255  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     (0.96 )%      (0.54 )%      (0.68 )%      (0.57 )%      (0.46 )% 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.91 %     1.46 %     1.41 %     1.35 %(f)     1.52 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.91     1.46     1.41     1.35     1.55

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     44 %     41 %     59 %     90 %     39 %

 

 

(a) Per share amounts and ratios to average net assets include income and expenses of the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned Cayman subsidiary, exclusive of the subsidiary’s management fee.

(b) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(c) The Fund began offering Institutional Class shares on January 3, 2011.

(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(e) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

(f) Effective May 1, 2012, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   119   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Consolidated Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
(a)
    Period Ended
December 31,
2011
(a)(c)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 20.80     $ 20.89     $ 20.04     $ 26.95     $ 28.49  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment loss(d)

     (0.42     (0.30     (0.34     (0.36     (0.25

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.11 )     0.21       2.01       (6.55 )     (0.97 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.53 )     (0.09 )     1.67       (6.91 )     (1.22 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

                   (0.81 )            (0.32 )

From return of capital

                   (0.01 )            (0.00 )(e)
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

                   (0.82 )            (0.32 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (2.53 )     (0.09 )     0.85       (6.91 )     (1.54 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 18.27     $ 20.80     $ 20.89     $ 20.04     $ 26.95  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(f)

     (12.16 )%     (0.43 )%     8.38 %     (25.61 )%     (4.32 )%(g)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 1,825     $ 3,521     $ 4,798     $ 5,540     $ 5,180  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     (2.20 )%      (1.49 )%      (1.62 )%      (1.52 )%      (1.40 )%(h) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     3.10 %     2.41 %     2.36 %     2.31 %(i)     2.47 %(h)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     3.10     2.41     2.36     2.31     2.49 %(h) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     44 %     41 %     59 %     90 %     39 %(j)

 

 

(a) Per share amounts and ratios to average net assets include income and expenses of the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned Cayman subsidiary, exclusive of the subsidiary’s management fee.

(b) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(c) The Fund began offering Class C shares on May 4, 2011.

(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(e) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

(f) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(g) Not Annualized.

(h) Annualized.

(i) Effective May 1, 2012, the expense limitation agreement expired.

(j) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

December 31, 2015   120   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Consolidated Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

 

      Advisor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(a)(c)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
(a)
    Period Ended
December 31,
2011
(a)(d)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 21.22     $ 21.12     $ 20.27     $ 26.99     $ 26.66  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment loss(e)

     (0.25     (0.12     (0.15     (0.13     (0.01

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.16 )     0.22       2.03       (6.59 )     0.70  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.41 )     0.10       1.88       (6.72 )     0.69  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

                   (1.02 )            (0.36 )

From return of capital

                   (0.01 )            (0.00 )(f)
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

                   (1.03 )            (0.36 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (2.41 )     0.10       0.85       (6.72 )     0.33  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 18.81     $ 21.22     $ 21.12     $ 20.27     $ 26.99  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (11.36 )%     0.47 %     9.32 %     (25.12 )%     2.91 %(g)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 6,829     $ 14,343     $ 50,007     $ 34,297     $ 1,728  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver

     (1.27 )%      (0.59 )%      (0.70 )%      (0.56 )%      (0.27 )%(h) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     2.17 %     1.51 %     1.44 %     1.37 %(i)     1.52 %(h)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.17     1.51     1.44     1.37     3.19 %(h) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     44 %     41 %     59 %     90 %     39 %(j)

 

 

(a) Per share amounts and ratios to average net assets include income and expenses of the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned Cayman subsidiary, exclusive of the subsidiary’s management fee.

(b) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(c) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund Class M.

(d) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on December 7, 2011.

(e) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(f) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

(g) Not Annualized.

(h) Annualized.

(i) Effective May 1, 2012, the expense limitation agreement expired.

(j) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   121   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Consolidated Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

 

      Class Z  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(a)(c)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 21.31     $ 21.17     $ 20.31     $ 27.03     $ 25.00  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment loss(d)

     (0.24     (0.10     (0.13     (0.14     (0.02

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.17 )     0.24       2.03       (6.58 )     2.49  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.41 )     0.14       1.90       (6.72 )     2.47  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

                 (1.03 )           (0.44 )

From return of capital

                 (0.01 )           (0.00 )(e)
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

                 (1.04 )           (0.44 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (2.41 )     0.14       0.86       (6.72 )     2.03  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 18.90     $ 21.31     $ 21.17     $ 20.31     $ 27.03  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (11.31 )%     0.66 %     9.41 %     (24.86 )%     9.89 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 2,288     $ 3,920     $ 6,626     $ 5,756     $ 10,798  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment loss including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     (1.22 )%      (0.49 )%      (0.63 )%      (0.56 )%      (0.06 )% 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.12 %     1.41 %     1.36 %     1.33 %(f)     1.44 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.12     1.41     1.36     1.33     1.45

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     44 %     41 %     59 %     90 %     39 %

 

 

(a) Per share amounts and ratios to average net assets include income and expenses of the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned Cayman subsidiary, exclusive of the subsidiary’s management fee.

(b) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(c) The Fund began offering Class Z shares on January 3, 2011.

(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(e) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

(f) Effective May 1, 2012, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

December 31, 2015   122   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. Organization

Forward Funds (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). As of December 31, 2015, the Trust has 23 registered funds. This annual report describes 8 funds offered by the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). The accompanying financial statements and financial highlights relate to the Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund (“Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund”), the Forward Dynamic Income Fund (“Dynamic Income Fund”), the Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund (“EM Corporate Debt Fund”), the Forward Emerging Markets Fund (“Emerging Markets Fund”), the Forward International Dividend Fund (“International Dividend Fund”), the Forward International Small Companies Fund (“International Small Companies Fund”), the Forward Tactical Growth Fund (“Tactical Growth Fund”), and the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund (“Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund”).

The Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund seeks to maximize total return (capital appreciation and income) by investing primarily in a portfolio of municipal bonds, corporate bonds, notes and other debentures, U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, sovereign debt, emerging markets debt, variable rate demand notes including tender option bonds, floating rate or zero coupon securities and nonconvertible preferred securities that are actively traded in the public markets. The Dynamic Income Fund seeks total return, with dividend and interest income being an important component of that return, while exhibiting less downside volatility than the Russell 3000 Index by investing primarily in the equity securities of dividend paying companies located within the United States. The EM Corporate Debt Fund seeks to achieve high total return (capital appreciation and income) by investing primarily in a portfolio of fixed income securities of companies located in emerging market countries. The Emerging Markets Fund seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital and invests primarily in the equity securities of emerging market companies. The International Dividend Fund seeks to achieve high total return (capital appreciation and income) and invests primarily in the equity securities of dividend paying companies located outside of the U.S. The International Small Companies Fund seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital and invests in equity securities of companies with small market capitalizations located outside the U.S. The Tactical Growth Fund seeks to produce above-average, risk adjusted returns, in any market environment, while exhibiting less downside volatility than the S&P 500 Index and invests primarily in a portfolio of ETFs and futures on securities indices providing exposure to U.S. and non U.S. issuers. The Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund seeks long term total return and employs an investment approach that makes both long and short investments in the commodity markets.

Information presented in the accompanying Funds’ financial statements pertains to the Investor Class, Institutional Class, Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class Z shares offered by the Trust.

All classes of shares have identical rights to earnings, assets and voting privileges, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes.

Certain Funds invest a high percentage of their assets in specific sectors of the market. As a result, the economic and regulatory developments in a particular sector of the market, positive or negative, can have a greater impact on the relevant Fund’s net asset value and may cause its shares to fluctuate more than if the Fund did not concentrate its investments in a particular sector. The Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund and the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund are each classified as a non-diversified fund under the 1940 Act.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements during the reporting period. Management believes the estimates and security valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the security valuations reflected in the financial statements may differ from the value the Funds ultimately realize upon sale of the securities. Each Fund is considered an investment company for financial reporting purposes under GAAP. The financial statements have been prepared as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on December 31, 2015.

Portfolio Valuation: Portfolio securities or contracts that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange, contract market or over-the-counter market and that are freely transferable are valued at the last reported sale price or a market’s official closing price on the valuation day. If there have been no sales that day, such securities or contracts are valued at the average of the last reported bid and ask prices for long positions or ask prices for short positions. If no bid or ask prices are quoted before closing, such securities or contracts are valued either at the last available sale price or at fair value in accordance with procedures established by, and under the general supervision of, the Board of Trustees.

Debt securities that have an original maturity of more than 365 days or that are credit impaired are valued on the basis of the average of the latest bid

 

 

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and ask prices. Debt securities that have an original maturity of less than 365 days and that are not credit impaired are valued as follows: (a) maturity of 61 to 365 days, on the basis of the average of the latest bid and ask prices; and (b) maturity of 60 days or less, at amortized cost.

The Funds’ independent pricing vendors (approved by the Board of Trustees) use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing vendors may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing vendors may also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the value.

In the event valuation information is not available from the Funds’ independent pricing vendors for a security held by a Fund, such security may be valued by alternate pricing methods, including the use of quotations obtained from dealers that make markets in such securities, or otherwise determined based on the fair value of such securities. To the extent that such securities do not trade on a valuation day and the last bid and ask prices are not available, the securities may be valued using matrix pricing or similar valuation methods from the Funds’ independent pricing vendors. Bonds that do not trade regularly tend to be less liquid, and their values may be determined based on alternate or fair valuation methods (approved by the Board of Trustees) more frequently than portfolio holdings that are more frequently traded.

If the Funds’ independent pricing vendors do not provide valuation information for swap contracts or structured notes held by a Fund, such swap contracts and structured notes may be valued by Forward Management, LLC, the Investment Advisor of the Funds (the “Advisor” or “Forward Management”) based on information from the structuring firm or issuer.

Futures, options on futures, and swap contracts that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange, commodities exchange, contract market or comparable over-the-counter market and that are freely transferable are valued at their closing settlement price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded or based upon the current settlement price for a like instrument acquired on the day on which the instrument is being valued. A settlement price may not be used if the market makes a limit move with respect to a particular commodity. Over-the-counter futures, options on futures, and swap contracts for which market quotations are readily available are valued based

on quotes received from independent pricing vendors or one or more dealers that make markets in such securities. If quotes are not available from an independent pricing vendor or dealers, over-the-counter futures and options on futures contracts are valued using fair valuation methodologies.

Options on securities and options on indices are valued using the last quoted sale price as of the close of the securities or commodities exchange on which they are traded. If there has been no sale that day, such securities are valued at the average of the last reported bid and ask prices on the valuation day for long positions or ask prices for short positions. Certain investments including options may trade in the over-the-counter market and generally are valued based on quotes received from independent pricing vendors or one or more dealers that make markets in such securities.

Portfolio securities that are traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the last reported sale or closing price of such securities on their respective exchanges, except when an occurrence subsequent to the time a value was so established is likely to have changed such value. In such an event, the fair value of those securities is determined in good faith through consideration of other factors in accordance with procedures established by, and under the general supervision of, the Board of Trustees. Certain Funds will use a fair valuation model provided by independent pricing vendors, which is intended to reflect fair value when a security’s value is believed to have been materially affected by a valuation event that has occurred between the close of the exchange or market on which the security is traded and the close of the normal trading day of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The Funds’ procedures set forth certain triggers that instruct when to use the fair valuation model. The value assigned to a security by the fair valuation model is a determination of fair value made under the Funds’ valuation procedures and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. In such a case, a Fund’s value for a security may be different from the last sales price (or the latest closing price) and there is no guarantee that a fair valued security will be sold at the price at which a Fund is valuing the security.

Forward currency contracts have a market value determined by the prevailing daily foreign currency exchange rates and current foreign currency exchange forward rates. The foreign currency exchange forward rates are calculated using an automated system that estimates rates on the basis of the current day foreign currency exchange rates and forward foreign currency exchange rates supplied by a pricing vendor. Foreign currency exchange rates and foreign currency exchange forward rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

Redeemable securities issued by open-end registered investment companies and offshore affiliated subsidiaries are valued at the investment

 

 

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company’s or subsidiary’s applicable net asset value, with the exception of exchange-traded products which are priced as equity securities.

All other securities and other assets are carried at their fair value as determined in good faith using methodologies approved by the Board of Trustees. The valuation methodologies include: analysis of recent public transactions in securities or assets of the same class or that are highly similar; analysis of recent private transactions in securities or assets of the same class or that are highly similar; analysis of information that provides a reasonable basis for valuation, such as appraisals, analysts’ reports, and valuation models; and cost, if other valuation methods are not available.

Securities Transactions and Investment Income: For financial statement purposes, securities transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Accordingly, differences between the net asset values for financial statement purposes and for executing shareholders transactions may arise. Realized gains or losses on sales of securities are determined by the identified cost method. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed are recorded as soon as a Fund is informed of such dividends in the exercise of reasonable diligence. If applicable, any foreign capital gains taxes are accrued, net of unrealized gains, and are payable upon the sale of such investments.

Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment valuations and other assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted each business day into U.S. dollars based upon current exchange rates. Prevailing foreign exchange rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The portion of realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed.

Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”): Certain Funds may invest in MLPs, which are limited partnerships in which ownership units are publicly traded. MLPs often own interests in properties or businesses that are related to the oil and gas industries, although MLPs may invest in other types of investments. Generally, a MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners. Limited partners (such as a Fund investing in a MLP) are not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership.

Investments in MLPs are generally subject to many of the risks that apply to partnerships. For example, holders of units of a MLP may have limited control and limited voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. There

may be fewer corporate protections afforded investors in a MLP than investors in a corporation, and conflicts of interest may exist among unit holders and the general partner of a MLP. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or region are subject to risk associated with such industry or region. Investments held by MLPs may be illiquid. MLP unit prices may be more volatile than securities of larger or more broadly based companies.

Unlike most corporations, MLPs do not pay income tax but instead pass through their taxable income to unit holders who are required to report their allocable share of a MLP’s taxable income. A MLP’s distribution to unit holders may exceed the unit holder’s share of the MLP’s taxable income, and a portion of the distribution may represent a return of capital. If a Fund invests in a MLP that makes a return of capital, a portion of the Fund’s distribution to shareholders may also represent a return of capital.

Short Sales: Certain Funds may sell securities short. Short sales are transactions in which a Fund sells a security that it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the value of that security. To complete such a transaction, a Fund must borrow the security to deliver to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it in the open market at some later date. The Fund bears the risk of a loss if the market price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in value between those dates. There can be no assurance that securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase. All short sales must be fully collateralized. The Fund maintains collateral consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the value of their respective short positions. The Fund is liable for any dividends or interest payable on securities while those securities are in a short position. The Fund typically intends to hold securities sold short for the short term; therefore, they are excluded from the purchases and sales of investments in Note 7 and the Fund’s Portfolio Turnover Calculation in the Financial Highlights. As of December 31, 2015, the EM Corporate Debt Fund held securities sold short with a value of $3,508,644. No other Funds held securities sold short as of December 31, 2015.

Fair Value Measurements: A three-tier hierarchy has been established to classify fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on the best information available.

 

 

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Various inputs are used in determining the value of each Fund’s investments as of the reporting period end. The designated input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with these investments. These inputs are categorized in the following hierarchy under applicable financial accounting standards:

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that a Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2—Quoted prices in markets which are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs other than quoted

prices that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. The Board of Trustees has approved independent pricing vendors that calculate fair valuations of international equity securities based on a number of factors that appear to correlate to the movements in the U.S. markets.

Level 3—Significant unobservable prices or inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

 

The following tables summarize the Fund’s investments and derivative financial instruments categorized in the disclosure hierarchy as of December 31, 2015:

 

Investments in Securities    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund            

Municipal Bonds(a)

           $ 89,472,296                     —       $ 89,472,296   

U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes

             2,999,070                 2,999,070   

Short-Term Securities

             17,027,349                 17,027,349   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ 109,498,715               $ 109,498,715   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Dynamic Income Fund            

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 9,481,165                       $ 9,481,165   

Limited Partnerships(a)

     362,576                         362,576   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,843,741                       $ 9,843,741   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
EM Corporate Debt Fund            

Foreign Government Obligations(a)

           $ 7,989,947               $ 7,989,947   

Asset-Backed Securities(a)

             7,489,754                 7,489,754   

Corporate Bonds(a)

             147,619,516                 147,619,516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ 163,099,217               $ 163,099,217   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Emerging Markets Fund            

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 18,427,244       $               $ 18,427,244   

Participation Notes(a)

             2,605,968                 2,605,968   

Preferred Stocks(a)

     604,793                         604,793   

Warrants(a)

     3,307                         3,307   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 19,035,344       $ 2,605,968               $ 21,641,312   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
International Dividend Fund            

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 205,021,017       $               $ 205,021,017   

Participation Notes(a)

             7,869,584                 7,869,584   

Preferred Stocks(a)

     5,152,941                         5,152,941   

Warrants(a)

     184,955                         184,955   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations(a)

             1,881,077                 1,881,077   

Corporate Bonds(a)

             6,515,100                 6,515,100   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 210,358,913       $ 16,265,761               $ 226,624,674   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Investments in Securities    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
International Small Companies Fund            

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 172,282,871                             —       $ 172,282,871   

Exchange-Traded Funds(a)

     10,834,155                       10,834,155   

Preferred Stocks(a)

     1,257,637                       1,257,637   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 184,374,663                       $ 184,374,663   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Tactical Growth Fund            

Exchange-Traded Funds

   $ 296,882,935                       $ 296,882,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 296,882,935                       $ 296,882,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund            

Agency Pass-Through Securities(a)

           $ 4,577,939               $ 4,577,939   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ 4,577,939               $ 4,577,939   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) For detailed descriptions of sector, industry, country or state, see the accompanying Portfolio of Investments.

 

Other Financial Instruments(a)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund            
Assets            

Futures Contracts

   $ 27,124                             —       $ 27,124   
Liabilities            

Futures Contracts

     (3,419                      (3,419
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 23,705                       $ 23,705   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
EM Corporate Debt Fund            
Assets            

Forward Currency Contracts

           $ 301,295               $ 301,295   
Liabilities            

Securities Sold Short

           

Corporate Bonds

             (3,508,644              (3,508,644
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ (3,207,349            $ (3,207,349
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Emerging Markets Fund            
Liabilities            

Futures Contracts

   $ (27,081                    $ (27,081
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (27,081                    $ (27,081
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
International Dividend Fund            
Liabilities            

Futures Contracts

   $ (72,164                    $ (72,164
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (72,164                    $ (72,164
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund            
Assets            

Futures Contracts

   $ 723,050                       $ 723,050   
Liabilities            

Futures Contracts

     (379,494                      (379,494
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 343,556                       $ 343,556   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) Other financial instruments are derivative instruments reflected in the schedules to the Portfolio of Investments, such as short sales, forward currency contracts and futures contracts.

 

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The Funds recognize transfers between levels as of the beginning of the annual period in which the transfer occurred. As of December 31, 2015 the only transfers of securities from Level 2 to Level 1 were for the International Dividend Fund and the International Small Companies Fund due to the utilization of a fair valuation model provided by the Funds’ independent pricing vendor at December 31, 2014. The Funds’ procedures set forth certain triggers that instruct when to use the fair valuation model, and the value assigned to a security by the fair valuation model is a determination of fair value made under the Funds’ valuation procedures and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. No other Funds had transfers from Level 1 and Level 2 securities.

As of December 31, 2015, the Funds did not have transfers between the fair value levels designated in the preceding table and unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in determining fair value. Therefore, a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value is not applicable.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: The following discloses the Funds’ use of derivative instruments and hedging activities.

The Funds’ investment objectives not only permit the Funds to purchase investment securities but also allow certain Funds to enter into various types of derivative contracts, including, but not limited to, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward currency contracts, and purchased and written options. In doing so, the Funds will employ strategies in differing combinations to permit them to increase, decrease, or change the level or types of exposure to market factors. Central to those strategies are features inherent to derivatives that make them more attractive for this purpose than equity or debt securities: they require little or no initial cash investment, they can focus exposure on only certain selected risk factors, and they may not require the ultimate receipt or delivery of the underlying security (or securities) to the contract. This may allow the Funds to pursue their objectives more quickly and efficiently than if they were to make direct purchases or sales of securities capable of affecting a similar response to market factors.

Market Risk Factors: In pursuit of their investment objectives, certain Funds may use derivatives that increase or decrease a Fund’s exposure to the following market risk factors:

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk an issuer will be unable to make principal and interest payments when due, or will default on its obligations.

Commodity Risk: Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Funds to greater volatility than investments in traditional

securities. Prices of various commodities may also be affected by factors, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of commodities can also fluctuate widely due to supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions.

Equity Risk: Equity risk relates to the change in value of equity securities as they relate to increases or decreases in the general market.

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk: Foreign exchange rate risk relates to the change in the U.S. dollar value of a security held that is denominated in a foreign currency. The value of a foreign currency denominated security will decrease as the dollar appreciates against the currency, while the value of the foreign currency denominated security will increase as the dollar depreciates against the currency.

Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in value of fixed-income securities resulting from the inverse relationship between price and yield. For example, an increase in general interest rates will tend to reduce the market value of already issued fixed-income investments, and a decline in general interest rates will tend to increase the value of such investments. In addition, debt securities with longer maturities, which tend to have higher yields, are subject to potentially greater fluctuations in value from changes in interest rates than obligations with shorter maturities.

Risk of Investing in Derivatives: The Funds’ use of derivatives can result in losses due to unanticipated changes in the market risk factors and the overall market. In instances where the Funds are using derivatives to decrease or hedge exposures to market risk factors for securities held by the Funds, there are also risks that those derivatives may not perform as expected, resulting in losses for the combined or hedged positions.

Derivatives may have little or no initial cash investment relative to their market value exposure and therefore can produce significant gains or losses in excess of their cost. This use of embedded leverage allows the Funds to increase their market value exposure relative to their net assets and can substantially increase the volatility of the Funds’ performance.

Additional associated risks from investing in derivatives also exist and potentially could have significant effects on the valuation of the derivative and the Funds. Typically, the associated risks are not the risks that the Funds are attempting to increase or decrease exposure to, per their investment objectives, but are the additional risks from investing in derivatives.

 

 

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Examples of these associated risks are liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Funds will not be able to settle the derivative in the open market in a timely manner, and counterparty credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligation to the Funds. Associated risks can be different for each type of derivative and are discussed by each derivative type in the notes that follow.

Forward Currency Contracts: Certain Funds invest in forward currency contracts to reduce the risks of fluctuating exchange rates and to generate returns uncorrelated to the other strategies employed. A forward currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be a fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. By entering into a forward currency contract, the Fund “locks in” the exchange rate between the currency it will deliver and the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract. As a result, the Fund reduces its exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will deliver and increases its exposure to changes in the value of the currency into which it will exchange. The Fund may enter into these contracts for the purpose of hedging against foreign exchange risk arising from the Fund’s investment or anticipated investment in securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Fund also may enter into these contracts for purposes of increasing exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another. The Fund may use one currency (or a basket of currencies) to hedge against adverse changes in the value of another currency (or a basket of currencies) when exchange rates between the two currencies are positively correlated. The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as receivable or payable and in the Statement of Operations within the change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation). At contract close, the difference between the original cost of the contract and the value at the close date is recorded as a realized gain/ (loss) in the Statement of Operations. As of December 31, 2015, the EM Corporate Debt Fund held forward currency contracts and has disclosed the details in the portfolio of investments. No other Funds held forward currency contracts as of December 31, 2015.

Futures: Certain Funds may invest in futures contracts in accordance with their investment objectives. Each Fund does so for a variety of reasons, including for cash management, hedging or non-hedging purposes in an attempt to achieve investment returns consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party

and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of the security or other financial instrument at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Futures transactions may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the portfolio securities being hedged. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities in a Fund and the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been greater had hedging not been attempted. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent a Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, a Fund could be exposed to risk if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts. With exchange-traded futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Funds since futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of liquid assets (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract that is returned to a Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each day a Fund may pay or receive cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. Such payments or receipts are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized gains or losses by a Fund. Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead a settlement between a Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. When the contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

 

 

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As of December 31, 2015, the Funds had outstanding unrealized gain/(loss) on futures contracts as follows:

 

Fund    Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
on Futures
Contracts at
12/31/15
 

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

   $ 23,705   

Emerging Markets Fund

     (27,081

International Dividend Fund

     (72,164

Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

     343,556   

No other Funds held futures contracts as of December 31, 2015.

Option Writing/Purchasing: Certain Funds may write or purchase option contracts to adjust the risk and return of their overall investment positions. When a Fund writes or purchases an option, an amount equal to the premium received or paid by the Fund is recorded as a liability or an asset and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written or purchased. Premiums received or paid from writing or purchasing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains or losses. The difference between the premium and the amount paid or received on affecting a closing purchase or sale transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain or loss. If an option is exercised, the premium paid or received is added to the cost of the purchase, or proceeds from the sale, in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss on investment transactions. Risks from entering into option transactions arise from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of the contracts, the potential inability to enter into closing transactions because of an illiquid secondary market and unexpected movements in security values. The Funds held no purchased or written options as of December 31, 2015.

Written option activity for the year ended December 31, 2015 was as follows:

 

     Written Put Options  
Tactical Growth Fund    Number Of
Contracts
    Contract
Premium
 

Outstanding, at beginning of year December 31, 2014

     (2,500   $ (493,750
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options written

              

Options exercised or closed

     2,500        493,750   

Options expired

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2015

          $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Swaps: Certain Funds may enter into interest rate, index, equity, currency exchange rate, total return and credit default swap agreements, as well as

purchase and sell options to enter into such swap agreements, for hedging and non-hedging purposes. These transactions would be entered into in an attempt to obtain a particular return when it is considered desirable to do so, possibly at a lower cost to a Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in the asset that yielded the desired return. Swap agreements may be executed in a multilateral or other trade facility program, such as a registered exchange (“centrally cleared swaps”) or may be privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market. The duration of a swap agreement typically ranges from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index). In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is novated to a central counterparty (the “CCP”) and the Fund’s counterparty on the swap agreement becomes the CCP.

Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor, or vice versa, in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.

Credit default swaps are a type of swap agreement in which the protection “buyer” is generally obligated to pay the protection “seller” an upfront and/ or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. The credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a Fund. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount if the swap is cash settled. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in

 

 

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exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As a seller, a Fund generally receives an upfront payment and/or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, a Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Credit default swap agreements involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A Fund will enter into credit default swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness or that are centrally cleared.

Total return swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments based on the change in market value of underlying assets, which may include a specified security, basket of securities, defined portfolios of bonds, loans and mortgages, or securities indexes during the specified period in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets or indices. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market index without owning or taking physical custody of such security or component securities of a market index. Total return swap agreements may effectively add leverage to a Fund’s portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Total return swaps are a mechanism for the user to accept the economic benefits of asset ownership without utilizing the balance sheet. The other leg of the swap, usually the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), is spread to reflect the non-balance sheet nature of the product. Total return swaps can be designed with any underlying asset agreed upon between two parties. Typically no notional amounts are exchanged with total return swaps. Total return swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to a Fund thereunder. Swap agreements also entail the risk that a Fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Generally, a Fund will enter into total return swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

Most swap agreements entered into by a Fund calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, a Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net present value of amounts to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). A Fund’s current obligations under a

swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against amounts owed to the Fund), and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements to limit any potential leveraging of a Fund’s portfolio. Any net amount accrued but not yet paid to a Fund by the counterparty under a swap agreement (i.e., the Fund’s current rights under the swap agreement) is recorded as unrealized appreciation until the amount is paid to the Fund. The Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is generally limited to the net payment to be received by the Fund and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Funds’ investment restriction concerning senior securities.

Whether a Fund’s use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on Forward Management’s ability to correctly predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Swap agreements that cannot be terminated or sold within seven days may be considered to be illiquid investments. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. Although centrally cleared swaps typically present less counterparty risk than non-centrally cleared swaps, a Fund that has entered into centrally cleared swaps is subject to the risk of the failure of the CCP. A Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards for creditworthiness (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of the Fund’s repurchase agreement guidelines) or that are centrally cleared. Certain restrictions imposed on the Funds by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) may limit a Fund’s ability to use swap agreements. It is possible that developments in the swap market, including additional government regulation, could adversely affect a Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern over-the-counter financial derivative transactions entered into by a Fund and those counterparties. The ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements.

 

 

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During the year ended December 31, 2015, the EM Corporate Debt Fund and the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund invested in swap agreements consistent with the Funds’ investment strategies to gain exposure to certain markets or indices. The Funds held no swap agreements as of December 31, 2015.

The values in the following tables exclude the effects of cash collateral received or posted pursuant to these derivative contracts, and therefore are not necessarily representative of the Funds’ net exposure. Cash held as collateral is in a segregated account with the Funds’ custodian and is reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

 

Balance Sheet – Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2015(a):

 

Derivatives not Accounted

for as Hedging Instruments

  

Asset Derivatives

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair
Value
   

Liabilities Derivatives

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair
Value
 
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund           

Interest Rate Contracts (Futures Contracts)

   Variation margin receivable    $ 27,124 (b)    Variation margin payable    $ 3,419 (b) 
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      $ 27,124         $ 3,419   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 
EM Corporate Debt Fund           

Foreign Exchange Contracts (Forward Currency Contracts)

   Unrealized gain on forward contracts    $ 301,295             
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      $ 301,295             
     

 

 

      

 

 

 
Emerging Markets Fund           

Equity Contracts (Warrants)

   Investments, at value    $ 3,307         $   

Equity Contracts (Futures Contracts)

             Variation margin payable      27,081 (b) 
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      $ 3,307         $ 27,081   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 
International Dividend Fund           

Equity Contracts (Warrants)

   Investments, at value    $ 184,955         $   

Equity Contracts (Futures Contracts)

             Variation margin payable      72,164 (b) 
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      $ 184,955         $ 72,164   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund           

Commodity Contracts (Futures Contracts)

   Variation margin receivable    $ 723,050 (b)    Variation margin payable    $ 379,494 (b) 
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      $ 723,050         $ 379,494   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) For open derivative instruments as of December 31, 2015, see the Portfolio of Investments. At December 31, 2015, the percentage of the fair value of derivatives to net assets (“derivative activity”) for the EM Corporate Debt Fund (Forward Currency Contracts) and Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund (Swaps) was 4.69% higher and 1.59% lower, respectively than the Funds’ average month-end derivative activity during the year. The Portfolio of Investments is representative of the derivative activity for the year ended December 31, 2015 for the other Funds included in the table above. Derivative activity for the Dynamic Income Fund (Futures Contracts), International Small Companies Fund (Rights) and Tactical Growth Fund (Purchased and Written Options) was not significant during the year ended December 31, 2015.

(b) Includes the cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s net variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

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The gains/losses) in the following table are included in “Net realized gain/(loss)” or “Net change in unrealized gain/(loss)” on the Statement of Operations.

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2015:

 

Derivatives not Accounted

for as Hedging Instruments

  

Location of Gains/(Loss) on

Derivatives Recognized in Income

   Realized
Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
    Change in
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
 
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund        

Interest Rate Contracts (Futures Contracts)

  

Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures contracts

   $ 397,369      $ 322,427   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 397,369      $ 322,427   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Dynamic Income Fund      

Equity Contracts (Futures Contracts)

  

Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures contracts

   $ (1,243,711   $ 3,297   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (1,243,711   $ 3,297   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
EM Corporate Debt Fund      

Credit Contracts (Credit Default Swaps)

  

Net realized loss on swap contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation on swap contracts

   $ (257,722   $ 278,148   

Foreign Exchange Contracts (Forward Currency Contracts)

  

Net change in unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency transactions

            301,295   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (257,722   $ 579,443   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Emerging Markets Fund      

Equity Contracts (Warrants)

  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

   $      $ 3,307   

Equity Contracts (Futures Contracts)

  

Net realized loss on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts

     (146,253     (27,081
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (146,253   $ (23,774
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
International Dividend Fund      

Equity Contracts (Warrants)

  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

   $      $ 184,955   

Equity Contracts (Futures Contracts)

  

Net realized loss on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts

     (73,911     (35,230
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (73,911   $ 149,725   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
International Small Companies Fund   

Equity Contracts (Rights)

  

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

   $ 1,351          
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 1,351          
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Tactical Growth Fund      

Equity Contracts (Options Purchased)

  

Net realized loss on investments/Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments

   $ 441,750      $ (3,206,250

Equity Contracts (Options Written)

  

Net realized gain on written option contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation on written option contracts

     291,250        1,193,750   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 733,000      $ (2,012,500
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Derivatives not Accounted

for as Hedging Instruments

  

Location of Gains/(Loss) on

Derivatives Recognized in Income

   Realized
Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
    Change in
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
 
Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund      

Commodity Contracts (Futures Contracts)

  

Net realized gain on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures contracts

   $ 508,843      $ 343,556   

Equity Contracts (Total Return Swaps)

  

Net realized loss on swap contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on swap contracts

     (2,636,406     (4,280,022
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (2,127,563   $ (3,936,466
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certain derivative contracts are executed under either standardized netting agreements or, for exchange-traded derivatives, the relevant contracts for a particular exchange that contain enforceable netting provisions. A derivative netting arrangement creates an enforceable right of setoff that becomes effective, and affects the realization of settlement on individual assets, liabilities and collateral amounts, only following a specified event of default or early termination. Default events may include the failure to make payments or deliver securities timely, material adverse changes in financial condition or insolvency, the breach of minimum regulatory capital requirements, or loss of license, charter or other legal authorization necessary to perform under the contract.

The following table presents financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements or other similar agreements as of December 31, 2015:

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Derivative Assets(a)

 

Description

 

  

Gross
Amounts
of Recognized
Assets

 

    

Gross
Amounts
Offset in
the Statement
of Assets and
Liabilities

 

    

Net Amounts
Presented in
the Statement
of Assets and
Liabilities

 

     Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement
of Assets and Liabilities
 
            Financial
Instruments (b)
     Cash
Collateral
Received (b)
     Net
Amount
 
EM Corporate Debt Fund                  

Foreign Exchange Contracts (Forward Currency Contracts)

   $ 301,295       $         —       $ 301,295       $         —       $         —       $ 301,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 301,295       $       $ 301,295       $       $       $ 301,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) For additional information about enforceable netting arrangements or similar agreements and associated collateral, see disclosures presented in Note 2 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.

(b) These amounts are limited to the derivative asset/liability balance and, accordingly, do not include excess collateral received/pledged which is disclosed in the Portfolio of Investments for financial instruments and in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for cash collateral.

 

Warrants: Certain Funds may invest in warrants. A Fund may purchase warrants issued by domestic and foreign companies to purchase newly created equity securities consisting of common and preferred stock. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase equity issues of the company issuing the warrants, or a related company, at a fixed price either on a certain date or during a set period. The equity security underlying a warrant is authorized at the time the warrant is issued or is issued together with the warrant.

Investing in warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security and, thus, can be a

speculative investment. At the time of issue, the cost of a warrant is substantially less than the cost of the underlying security itself, and price movements in the underlying security are generally magnified in the price movements of the warrant.

The leveraging effect enables the investor to gain exposure to the underlying security with a relatively low capital investment. This leveraging increases an investor’s risk, as a complete loss of the amount invested in the warrant may result in the event of a decline in the value of the underlying security. In addition, the price of a warrant tends to be more volatile than, and may not correlate exactly to, the price of the underlying security. If the

 

 

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market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price of the warrant on its expiration date, the warrant will generally expire without value. The value of a warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or in the dividend or other policies of the company whose equity underlies the warrant, a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Warrants generally pay no dividends and confer no voting or other rights other than to purchase the underlying security. As of December 31, 2015, the Emerging Markets Fund and the International Dividend Fund held warrants with a market value of $3,307 and $184,955, respectively. No other Funds held warrants as of December 31, 2015.

Cash Management Transactions: The Funds may hold cash balances in bank demand deposit accounts with the Funds’ custodian, Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”). Such amounts are readily accessible to purchase investments or pay Fund expenses. The Funds consider liquid assets deposited in a bank demand deposit account to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost plus any accrued interest. The Funds may maintain demand deposit accounts that have an aggregate value in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. As a result, the Funds may be exposed to credit risk in the event of insolvency or other failure of Citibank to meet its obligations.

Commodity Futures Trading Commission Regulation: The Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund and the Fund’s wholly-owned subsidiary, the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd., is subject to regulation as a commodity pool under the Commodity Exchange Act pursuant to rules enacted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”). The Advisor has registered with the CFTC as a Commodity Pool Operator and is a member of the National Futures Association. As a result, additional CFTC mandated disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping obligations are in effect with respect to this Fund. Compliance with the CFTC’s ongoing regulatory compliance requirements could increase the Fund’s expenses, adversely affecting its total return.

Leverage: The Dynamic Income Fund, the EM Corporate Debt Fund and the International Dividend Fund may purchase securities with borrowed money, including bank overdrafts (a form of leverage). The Funds may borrow amounts up to one-third of the value of its assets after giving effect to such borrowing. Leverage exaggerates the effect on the net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Funds’ portfolio securities. These borrowings will be subject to interest costs, which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased. In certain cases, interest costs may exceed the return received on the securities purchased.

The Dynamic Income Fund, the EM Corporate Debt Fund and the International Dividend Fund maintain separate lines of credit with BNP Paribas (acting through its New York Branch). The Funds are charged interest of 1.20% above the one-month LIBOR for borrowing under these agreements.

The International Dividend Fund also maintains a separate line of credit with Société Générale. For borrowings under this agreement, the Fund is charged interest of 0.95% above the one-month LIBOR. Additionally, if the borrowed amount by a Fund is below 80% of the Fund’s facility limit, the Fund is charged a commitment fee of 0.35% per annum on the amount between the facility limit and borrowed amount.

The Dynamic Income Fund did not borrow under its line of credit agreement during the year ended December 31, 2015. The EM Corporate Debt Fund and the International Dividend Fund have each pledged a portion of its investment securities as the collateral for their lines of credit. As of December 31, 2015, the value of the investment securities pledged as collateral and the borrowed amounts on the lines of credit were as follows:

 

Fund    Collateral
Pledged
     Borrowed
Amounts
 

EM Corporate Debt Fund

   $ 92,408,546       $ 74,580   

International Dividend Fund

     77,646,937         25,297,781   

The average interest rate charged and the average outstanding loan payable for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

Fund    Average
Interest Rate
    Average Outstanding
Loan Payable
 

EM Corporate Debt Fund

     1.402   $ 19,287,460   

International Dividend Fund

     1.316     25,969,855   

Investments in a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary: The Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund seeks exposure to the commodity markets primarily through investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes (sometimes referred to as “structured notes”), swap agreements, commodity options, futures and options on futures, and through investments in the Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”). Forward Management acts as Investment Advisor to the Fund and to the Subsidiary. The Fund is the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, and it is intended that the Fund will remain the sole shareholder and will continue to control the Subsidiary.

Investments in the Subsidiary are expected to provide the Fund with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Code, and recent IRS rulings. If the IRS were to change its position or otherwise determine that income derived from certain commodity-linked

 

 

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notes or from a Fund’s investment in its Subsidiary does not constitute qualifying income, and if such positions were upheld, or if future legislation or Treasury regulations were to adversely affect the tax treatment of such investments, a Fund might cease to qualify as a regulated investment company and would be required to reduce its exposure to such investments, which might result in difficulty in implementing its investment strategy.

Basis for Consolidation for the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund: The Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on October 12, 2010 as a wholly-owned subsidiary acting as an investment vehicle for the Fund in order to effect certain investments for the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives. As a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund, all assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the portfolio are consolidated in the financial statements and financial highlights of the Fund. As of December 31, 2015, net assets of the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund were $15,450,012 of which $3,317,318 or 21.47% represented the Fund’s ownership of all issued shares and voting rights of the Fund’s Subsidiary.

In addition, the Advisor has filed for and received no-action relief from the CFTC that permits consolidation of the financial statements for the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund and its Subsidiary.

Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund, the Emerging Markets Fund, the International Small Companies Fund and the Tactical Growth Fund; quarterly for the Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund and the EM Corporate Debt Fund; and monthly for the Dynamic Income Fund and the International Dividend Fund. For all Funds, net realized capital gains, if any, are normally distributed annually in December, and a spillover capital gain distribution, if any, is distributed in the year after which a Fund elects to treat the distribution as paid for Federal income tax purposes. There is no guarantee that the Funds will continue paying dividends.

Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Therefore, the source of the Funds’ distributions may be shown in the accompanying financial statements as either from or in excess of net investment income or net realized gain or from paid-in-capital depending upon the type of book/ tax differences that may exist.

Based on information provided by the Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”), the Funds recharacterize distributions received from REIT investments into the following categories: ordinary income, long-term capital gains, and return of capital. If information is not available on a timely basis

from the REITs, the recharacterization will be estimated based on available information that may include the previous year’s allocation. If new or additional information becomes available from the REITs at a later date, a recharacterization will be made in the following annual financial reporting period. There is no guarantee that the REITs held by the Funds will continue to pay dividends. The Funds record as dividend income the amount recharacterized as ordinary income and as realized gain the amount recharacterized as long-term capital gain in the Statement of Operations, and the amount recharacterized as a return of capital as a reduction to the cost of investments in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and in the Portfolio of Investments. These recharacterizations are reflected in the accompanying financial statements.

Federal Income Taxes: The Trust treats each Fund as a separate entity for Federal income tax purposes. Each Fund intends to continue to qualify each year as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code. By so qualifying, each Fund will not be subject to Federal income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable or tax-exempt income, if any, for its tax year ending December 31. In addition, by distributing in each calendar year substantially all of its net investment income, capital gains and certain other amounts, if any, each Fund will not be subject to a Federal excise tax. Therefore, no provision is made by the Funds for Federal income or excise taxes. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends are paid (a portion of which may be reclaimable) or provided for in accordance with the applicable country’s tax rules and rates and are disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Distributions paid to shareholders are based on net investment income and net realized gains determined on a tax basis, which may differ from net investment income and net realized gains for financial reporting purposes. These differences are due primarily to differing treatment for items such as non-U.S. currency gains and losses, short-term capital gains and losses, capital losses related to wash sales, unrealized appreciation of certain investments in non-U.S. securities, and income on certain investments. The fiscal year in which amounts are distributed may differ from the year in which the net investment income and net realized gains are recorded by the Funds for financial reporting purposes. The Funds may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.

The Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy (Cayman) Fund Ltd. is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under the Code. Therefore, the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the Fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.

 

 

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As of and during the year ended December 31, 2015, and for all open tax years, the Funds did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. The Funds recognize the interest and penalties, if any, related to the unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties. The Funds file U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Fund’s tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return for federal purposes and four years for most state returns. Management does not believe there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability.

Expenses: Expenses that are specific to a Fund or class of shares of a Fund are charged directly to that Fund or share class. Expenses that are common to all Funds generally are allocated among the Funds in proportion to their average daily net assets. For Funds offering multiple share classes, all of the realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, other than class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class in proportion to its average daily net assets. Fees provided under the distribution (Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act) and/or shareholder services plans for a particular class of a Fund are charged to the operations of such class.

ReFlow Transactions: Certain Funds may participate in ReFlow, a program designed to provide an alternative liquidity source for mutual funds experiencing redemptions of their shares. In order to pay cash to shareholders who redeem their shares on a given day, a mutual fund typically must hold cash in its portfolio, liquidate portfolio securities, or borrow money, all of which impose certain costs on the fund. ReFlow provides participating mutual funds with another source of cash by standing ready to purchase shares from a fund equal to the amount of the fund’s net redemptions on a given day. ReFlow then generally redeems those shares when the fund experiences net sales. In return for this service, the fund will pay a fee to ReFlow at a rate determined by a daily auction with other participating mutual funds. The costs to a Fund for participating in ReFlow are generally expected to be influenced by and comparable to the cost of other sources of liquidity, such as the Fund’s short-term lending arrangements or the costs of selling portfolio securities to meet redemptions. ReFlow is prohibited from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of any Fund. The Board of Trustees has adopted certain procedures to govern the Funds’ participation in ReFlow. ReFlow fees that were incurred by the Funds during the year ended December 31, 2015 are recorded in the Statement of Operations, if applicable.

 

 

3. Investment Management Services

On June 9, 2015, Forward Management was acquired by Salient Partners, L.P. (“Salient”), an asset manager headquartered in Houston, Texas advising across a broad spectrum of traditional and alternative investments. Subsequent to the acquisition, Forward Management continues to act as the investment advisor of the Funds as a wholly owned subsidiary of Salient pursuant to a new investment management contract, which is substantially identical to the terms of the Funds’ previous investment management agreement, approved by the shareholders of each Fund and the Board of Trustees. Pursuant to this new investment management agreement, Forward Management provides investment management services to the Funds and is entitled to receive a fee calculated daily and payable monthly at the following annual rates, as of December 31, 2015, based on each Fund’s average daily net assets:

 

Fund    Advisory Fee

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

  

1.00%

Dynamic Income Fund

  

0.80%

EM Corporate Debt Fund

  

0.70% up to and including $500 million

  

0.64% over $500 million up to and including $1 billion

  

0.58% over $1 billion up to and including $5 billion

  

0.52% over $5 billion

Emerging Markets Fund

  

1.05%

International Dividend Fund

  

0.85% up to and including $250 million

  

0.75% over $250 million up to and including $1 billion

  

0.65% over $1 billion

 

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Fund    Advisory Fee

International Small Companies Fund

  

1.00% up to and including $500 million

  

0.975% over $500 million up to and including $1 billion

  

0.95% over $1 billion

Tactical Growth Fund

  

1.15% up to and including $1 billion

  

1.05% over $1 billion

Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

  

1.00%(a)

(a) The Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund may invest a portion of its assets in a separate wholly-owned Cayman subsidiary. The Subsidiary has entered into a separate advisory agreement with Forward Management for the management of the Subsidiary’s portfolio pursuant to which the Subsidiary is obligated to pay Forward Management a management fee at the same rate that the Fund pays Forward Management for services provided to the Fund. Forward Management is contractually obligated to waive the management fee it receives from the Fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to Forward Management by the Subsidiary. This waiver arrangement may not be terminated by Forward Management as long as its advisory agreement with the Subsidiary is effective.

The Trust and Forward Management have entered into investment sub-advisory agreements with Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) for the Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund; Pictet Asset Management Limited (“PAM Ltd”) for the International Small Companies Fund and Broadmark Asset Management, LLC for the Tactical Growth Fund (each a “Sub-Advisor” and collectively, the “Sub- Advisors”). Pursuant to these agreements, the Sub-Advisors provide investment sub-advisory services to the Funds and are entitled to receive a fee from Forward Management calculated daily and payable monthly at the following annual rates, as of December 31, 2015, based on each Fund’s average daily net assets:

 

Fund    Sub-Advisory Fee

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

  

0.50%

International Small Companies Fund

  

0.60% up to and including $250 million

  

0.575% over $250 million up to and including $500 million

  

0.55% over $500 million up to and including $1 billion

  

0.525% over $1 billion

Tactical Growth Fund

  

0.60% up to and including $1 billion

  

0.55% over $1 billion

Prior to June 9, 2015, the Trust and Forward Management had entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with SW Asset Management, LLC (“SW”) for the EM Corporate Debt Fund. Pursuant to the agreement for the EM Corporate Debt Fund, SW provided sub-advisory services to the Fund and was entitled to receive a fee from Forward Management calculated daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.35% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Effective June 9, 2015, the Trust and Forward Management terminated their sub-advisory agreement with SW, and the Fund is now advised solely by Forward Management. Additionally, effective June 9, 2015, David C. Hinman, formerly of SW and a portfolio manager of the EM Corporate Debt Fund since February 2011, became an employee of Forward Management. Mr. Hinman will continue to manage the Fund’s portfolio.

Expense Limitations: Forward Management has entered into Expense Limitation Agreements with certain Funds, which limit the total expenses (exclusive of brokerage costs, interest, taxes, dividends, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses of a subsidiary and extraordinary expenses) of certain classes of certain Funds, through a specified date. In addition, Forward Management may voluntarily reimburse additional expenses of certain classes of certain Funds. Following are the annual expense limitation rates and expiration dates for the Funds with an Expense Limitation Agreement:

 

Fund    Investor
Class
    Institutional
Class
    Class A     Class C     Advisor
Class
    End Date  

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

     1.79     1.44     1.94     2.39     1.49     April 30, 2017   

Dynamic Income Fund

     1.34     0.99     1.49     N/A        N/A        April 30, 2017   

Emerging Markets Fund

     1.74     1.39     N/A        N/A        1.44     April 30, 2017   

International Dividend Fund

     1.34     0.99     1.49     1.94     1.04     April 30, 2017   

International Small Companies Fund

     1.64     1.29     N/A        N/A        1.34     April 30, 2017   

 

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Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreements, each Fund will reimburse Forward Management for any fee waivers and expense reimbursements made by Forward Management, provided that any such reimbursements made by a Fund to Forward Management will not cause the Fund’s expense limitation to exceed the expense limitation in existence at the time the expenses were incurred or at the time of the reimbursement, whichever is lower, and the reimbursement is made within three years following the year in which the expenses were incurred.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the fee waivers and/or reimbursements were as follows:

 

Fund    Fees Waived/
Reimbursed
by Advisor
     Recoupment of
Past Waived
Fees by Advisor
     Total  
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund         

Investor Class

   $       $ 47,548       $ 47,548   

Institutional Class

             15,747         15,747   

Class A

             2,312         2,312   

Class C

             4,586         4,586   

Advisor Class

             4,610         4,610   
Dynamic Income Fund         

Investor Class

     9,449                 9,449   

Institutional Class

     109,425                 109,425   

Class A

     58,731                 58,731   
Emerging Markets Fund         

Investor Class

     38,230                 38,230   

Institutional Class

     60,201                 60,201   

Advisor Class

     7,932                 7,932   
International Dividend Fund         

Investor Class

     147,383                 147,383   

Institutional Class

     155,318                 155,318   

Class A

     6,637                 6,637   

Class C

     16,868                 16,868   

Advisor Class

     75,388                 75,388   
International Small Companies Fund         

Investor Class

     14,293                 14,293   

Institutional Class

     63,879                 63,879   

Advisor Class

     1,265                 1,265   

As of December 31, 2015, the balances of recoupable expenses for each Fund were waived in the following years:

 

Fund    2013      2014      2015      Total  
Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund            

Investor Class

   $ 301,374       $ 8,683       $       $ 310,057   

Institutional Class

     175,905         14,437                 190,342   

Class A

     17,632         933                 18,565   

Class C

     28,340         2,245                 30,585   

Advisor Class

     78,496         2,354                 80,850   
Dynamic Income Fund            

Investor Class

                     9,449         9,449   

Institutional Class

     38,986         56,508         109,425         204,919   

Class A

     3,564         4,657         58,731         66,952   

 

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Fund    2013      2014      2015      Total  
EM Corporate Debt Fund            

Investor Class

   $ 37,188       $ 23,536       $       $ 60,724   

Institutional Class

             2,142                 2,142   

Class C

             152                 152   

Advisor Class

                               
Emerging Markets Fund            

Investor Class

     47,816         37,897         38,230         123,943   

Institutional Class

     40,248         52,485         60,201         152,934   

Advisor Class

     7,156         11,438         7,932         26,526   
International Dividend Fund            

Investor Class

     116,683         127,872         147,383         391,938   

Institutional Class

     109,960         96,320         155,318         361,598   

Class A

     1,569         3,759         6,637         11,965   

Class C

     4,613         9,852         16,868         31,333   

Advisor Class

     48,182         88,453         75,388         212,023   
International Small Companies Fund            

Investor Class

             6,763         14,293         21,056   

Institutional Class

             37,473         63,879         101,352   

Advisor Class

             2,065         1,265         3,330   

4. Distribution and Shareholder Services Plans

The Funds have adopted Distribution Plans (the “Distribution Plans”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act that allow each of the Funds to pay for the sale and distribution of its shares at an annual rate of up to the following amounts based on each Fund’s daily average net assets:

 

Fund    Investor
Class
    Class A     Class C  

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

     0.25     0.35     0.75

Dynamic Income Fund

     0.25     0.35     N/A   

EM Corporate Debt Fund

     0.25     N/A        0.75

Emerging Markets Fund

     0.25     N/A        N/A   

International Dividend Fund

     0.25     0.35     0.75

International Small Companies Fund

     0.25     N/A        N/A   

Tactical Growth Fund

     0.25     0.35     0.75

Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

     0.25     N/A        0.75

The Funds have adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the “Shareholder Services Plan”) with respect to certain Funds. Under the Shareholder Services Plan, a Fund is authorized to pay third party service providers for non-distribution related services to shareholders. Payments under the Shareholder Services Plan are calculated daily and paid monthly and are not to exceed the following annual rates:

 

Fund    Investor
Class
    Institutional
Class
    Class A     Class C     Advisor
Class
 

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

     0.15     0.05     0.20     0.25     0.10

Dynamic Income Fund

     0.15     0.05     0.20     N/A        N/A   

EM Corporate Debt Fund

     0.15     0.05     N/A        0.25     0.10

Emerging Markets Fund

     0.15     0.05     N/A        N/A        0.10

International Dividend Fund

     0.15     0.05     0.20     0.25     0.10

International Small Companies Fund

     0.15     0.05     N/A        N/A        0.10

Tactical Growth Fund

     0.15     0.05     0.20     0.25     0.10

Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

     0.15     0.05     N/A        0.25     0.10

 

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The expenses of the Distribution Plans and the Shareholder Services Plan are reflected as distribution and service fees in the Statement of Operations.

Administrator, Custodian, Distributor, Dividend Paying Agent & Transfer Agent

ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“AFS”) serves as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and dividend paying agent.

Citibank serves as the Funds’ custodian.

Forward Securities, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Forward Management, (the “Distributor”) serves as the Funds’ distributor. The Distributor acts as an agent for the Funds and the distributor of their shares.

5. Trustee and Officer Fees

The Funds do not pay any compensation directly to the officers or trustees who are also trustees, officers or employees of Forward Management or its affiliates, except as noted below. As of December 31, 2015, there were twelve Trustees, ten of whom are not “interested persons” of the Trust within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act (each, an “Independent Trustee”), and no Advisory Board Members. The Funds pay Independent Trustees and Advisory Board Members a retainer fee in the amount of $35,000 per year. The Funds pay Independent Trustees and Advisory Board Members the amount of: $12,500 for attendance in person at a regular meeting and $9,000 for attendance by telephone at a regular meeting; $5,000 for attendance in person or by video conference at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting and $3,000 for attendance by telephone at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction

with a regular meeting; and $1,500 per day for participation in Trust-related meetings not held in conjunction with a meeting. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees, the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Chairman of the Nominating Committee receive a special retainer fee in the amount of $25,000, $12,500 and $7,500, respectively per year (prior to April 1, 2015, the Chairman of the Board of Trustees received a special retainer fee in the amount of $15,000). The interested Trustee receives no compensation from the Funds. In addition, Independent Trustees and Advisory Board Members receive reimbursements for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred for their services as a Trustee or an Advisory Board Member, including for the transportation and other expenses that they incur in attending meetings.

The Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer is employed by Forward Management. The Funds pay an allocated portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s compensation and other related expenses, subject to approval by the Board of Trustees.

6. Indemnifications

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, its officers, Trustees and Advisory Board Members are indemnified against certain liability arising out of the performance of their duties with respect to the Funds. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, enters into contracts with vendors and others that provide general indemnification. Each Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust and/or the Funds. Based on experience, however, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

 

 

7. Purchases and Sales of Investments

Investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015, excluding U.S. Government Obligations, short-term investments and short sales, were as follows:

 

Fund      Cost of
Investments
Purchased
       Proceeds from
Investments
Sold
 

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

     $ 150,227,737         $ 151,665,542   

Dynamic Income Fund

       148,620,711           157,155,893   

EM Corporate Debt Fund

       129,528,436           331,073,153   

Emerging Markets Fund

       22,240,457           9,500,334   

International Dividend Fund

       375,896,101           429,879,386   

International Small Companies Fund

       126,705,915           121,225,464   

Tactical Growth Fund

       1,380,158,006           1,730,633,714   

Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

       4,294,240           32,589,845   

 

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Investment transactions in U.S. Government Obligations for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

Fund      Cost of
Investments
Purchased
       Proceeds from
Investments
Sold
 

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

     $ 12,505,052         $ 9,501,263   

Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

       7,691,436           16,746,000   

8. Tax Basis Information

Reclassifications: At December 31, 2015, permanent differences in book and tax accounting were reclassified. These differences had no effect on net assets and were primarily attributed to differences in the treatment of foreign currency, the treatment of net investment loss and the treatment of certain other investments. These reclassifications were as follows:

 

Fund      Increase/(Decrease)
Paid-in Capital
       Increase/(Decrease)
Accumulated Net
Investment
Income/(Loss)
       Increase/(Decrease)
Accumulated Net
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 

Dynamic Income Fund

     $ (9,292      $ (109,840      $ 119,132   

EM Corporate Debt Fund

                 (1,762,957        1,762,957   

Emerging Markets Fund

                 (34,305        34,305   

International Dividend Fund

       (6        715,630           (715,624

International Small Companies Fund

                 1,017,418           (1,017,418

Tactical Growth Fund

       (4,253,361        4,253,361             

Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

       (2,579,980        514,590           2,065,390   

Included in the amounts reclassified were net operating losses offset to Paid In-Capital.

 

Fund      Amount  

Tactical Growth Fund

     $ 4,253,361   

Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

       272,681   

Tax Basis of Investments: Differences in book and tax accounting for cost basis of investments are primarily attributable to partnerships, deferral of losses on wash sales and realization of unrealized gains/(losses) on investments in passive foreign investment companies for tax purposes. As of December 31, 2015, the aggregate cost of investments, gross unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) and net unrealized appreciation/( depreciation) for Federal tax purposes was as follows:

 

Fund      Cost of
Investments
       Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
       Gross
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
       Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

     $ 106,636,410         $ 3,631,981         $ (769,676      $ 2,862,305   

Dynamic Income Fund

       10,496,023           76,304           (728,586        (652,282

EM Corporate Debt Fund

       193,455,124           3,085,747           (33,441,654        (30,355,907

Emerging Markets Fund

       23,205,749           778,736           (2,343,173        (1,564,437

International Dividend Fund

       228,299,922           23,050,560           (24,725,808        (1,675,248

International Small Companies Fund

       157,627,998           33,103,298           (6,356,633        26,746,665   

Tactical Growth Fund

       286,785,503           10,111,442           (14,010        10,097,432   

Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

       4,615,519           7,402           (44,982        (37,580

Capital Losses: Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”), capital losses incurred after December 31, 2010 may now be carried forward indefinitely, but must retain the character of the original loss. However, such losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital loss, which increases the likelihood that the pre-enactment capital losses will expire unused. Under the pre-enactment law, capital losses could be carried forward

 

 

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for eight years and carried forward as short-term capital losses irrespective of the character of the original loss. As of December 31, 2015, the following Funds had available for Federal income tax purposes unused capital losses that may be used to offset future realized capital gains as follows:

 

Fund      Expiring in
2016(a)
       Expiring in
2017(a)
       Short-Term(b)        Long-Term(b)  

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

     $         $         $ 66,573,755         $ 26,542,327   

Dynamic Income Fund

                           1,345,012           766,982   

EM Corporate Debt Fund

                 51,786           18,016,816           25,854,119   

Emerging Markets Fund

                           1,485,471           194,763   

International Dividend Fund(c)

                 2,145,728           29,543,518           9,264,704   

International Small Companies Fund

       11,479,558           179,253,577                       

Tactical Growth Fund

                           2,141,920           401,906   

Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

                           293,609           259,464   

(a) Capital losses incurred prior to December 31, 2010 under pre-enactment law.

(b) Capital losses incurred after December 31, 2010 under the Act and not subject to expiration.

(c) Subject to limitations under §382 of the Code.

Capital loss carryovers used during the year ended December 31, 2015 were:

 

Fund      Amount  

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

     $ (1,722,693

International Small Companies Fund

       (9,870,849

Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

       (13,242

The Funds elect to defer to the period ending December 31, 2016 capital losses and late year ordinary losses recognized during the period November 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015 in the amount of:

 

Fund      Capital
Losses Total
       Ordinary
Losses Total
 

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

     $ 25,587         $   

Dynamic Income Fund

                 923   

EM Corporate Debt Fund

       6,837,614             

Emerging Markets Fund

       758,678             

International Dividend Fund

       9,298,544             

International Small Companies Fund

       166,895           40,126   

Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

       20,193             

Tax Basis of Distributable Earnings: At December 31, 2015 the following components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

 

        Credit
Analysis
Long/Short
Fund
       Dynamic Income
Fund
       EM Corporate
Debt Fund
       Emerging
Markets Fund
 

Post-October losses

     $ (25,587      $         $ (6,837,614      $ (758,678

Late year ordinary losses

                 (923                    

Accumulated capital loss carryforwards

       (93,116,082        (2,111,994        (43,922,721        (1,680,234

Undistributed ordinary income

       35,702                     343,813           56,297   

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on foreign currency, forward currency contracts and futures contracts

       23,705           (243        273,761           (28,897

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

       2,862,305           (652,282        (30,355,907        (1,564,437

Other cumulative effect of timing differences

       (23,706                  (301,295        26,895   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributable earnings

     $ (90,243,663      $ (2,765,442      $ (80,799,963      $ (3,949,054
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

        International
Dividend Fund
     International
Small Companies
Fund
     Tactical Growth
Fund
     Commodity
Long/Short
Strategy Fund
 

Post-October losses

     $ (9,298,544    $ (166,895    $       $ (20,193

Late year ordinary losses

               (40,126                

Accumulated capital loss carryforwards

       (40,953,950      (190,733,135      (2,543,826      (553,073

Undistributed ordinary income

       757,024         32,982                   

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on foreign currency and futures contracts

       (79,851      (8,241              343,556   

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

       (1,675,248      26,746,665         10,097,432         (37,580

Other cumulative effect of timing differences

       72,163         209         1           
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributable earnings

     $ (51,178,406    $ (164,168,541    $ 7,553,607       $ (267,290
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax Character of Distributions to Shareholders: Income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

Fund      Ordinary
Income Total
       Long-Term
Capital Total
       Return of
Capital Total
 

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

     $ 3,085,073         $         $   

Dynamic Income Fund

       2,205,248                     197,736   

EM Corporate Debt Fund

       19,793,746                       

Emerging Markets Fund

       95,000                       

International Dividend Fund

       12,650,793                       

International Small Companies Fund

       1,850,003                       

Tactical Growth Fund

                 3,005,014             

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

Fund      Ordinary
Income Total
       Long-Term
Capital Total
       Return of
Capital Total
 

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

     $ 2,780,506         $             

Dynamic Income Fund

       914,757                       

EM Corporate Debt Fund

       24,413,825                       

Emerging Markets Fund

       240,000                       

International Dividend Fund

       19,229,906                       

International Small Companies Fund

       1,150,004                       

Tactical Growth Fund

       19,810,123           20,582,711             

 

The Funds may own shares in certain foreign investment entities referred to under U.S. tax law, as “passive foreign investment companies” (PFICs). The Funds may elect to mark-to-market annually the shares of each PFIC and may be required to include in distributable income to shareholders any such mark-to-market gains.

9. Portfolio of Investments

The investment categories used in this report may differ from the industry classification categories used for determining compliance with industry concentration restrictions and requirements applicable to each of the Funds.

10. Subsequent Events

The Funds have evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no adjustments were required to the financial statements as of December 31, 2015. However, the following are details relating to the subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.

The following information applies to the EM Corporate Debt Fund only:

 

 

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Notes to Financial Statements

 

At a meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust held on September 22-23, 2015, the Trustees, including all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act), approved, on behalf of the EM Corporate Debt Fund: (i) changes to the EM Corporate Debt Fund’s principal investment strategies and principal risks; and (ii) a change to the EM Corporate Debt Fund’s portfolio management team. The changes are effective on January 4, 2016.

The following information applies to the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund only:

Effective January 18, 2016, Class Z shares of the Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund were fully liquidated.

The following Trustee and Officers Fees’ information applies to all Funds:

At a meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust held on January 26, 2016, the Trustees, including all of the Trusteed who are not “interested person” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act), approved on behalf of the

Trust an updated structure of compensation that will be effective for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. The Funds pay Independent Trustees and Advisory Board Members a retainer fee in the amount of $60,000 per year. The Funds pay Independent Trustees and Advisory Board Members the amount of: $6,250 for attendance in person at a regular meeting and $2,500 for attendance by telephone at a regular meeting; $3,750 for attendance in person or by video conference at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting and $1,500 for attendance by telephone at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting; and $1,500 per day for participation in Trust-related meetings not held in conjunction with a meeting. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees, the Chairman of the Audit Committee, the Chairman of the Nominating Committee and the Chairman of the Compliance Committee receive a special retainer fee in the amount of $25,000, $12,500, $7,500 and $7,500, respectively per year In addition, each member of the Audit Committee, Nominating Committee and Compliance Committee receive $1,000, respectively per year.

 

 

 

The Funds file a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Form N-Q was filed for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. The Funds’ Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

A description of the Funds’ proxy voting policies and procedures and how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, 2015 are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-999-6809 and (ii) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Forward Funds:

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund, Forward Dynamic Income Fund, Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund, Forward Emerging Markets Fund, Forward International Dividend Fund, Forward International Small Companies Fund and Forward Tactical Growth Fund and consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund (collectively, the “Funds”), including the portfolios of investments and consolidated portfolio of investments of Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund as of December 31, 2015, and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets and financial highlights and consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets and financial highlights of Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund for the year then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights and consolidated financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights and consolidated financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. The accompanying statements of changes in net assets and financial highlights and consolidated statements of changes and financial highlights of Forward Commodity Long/Short Fund for the periods ended December 31, 2014 and prior were audited by other auditors whose report thereon dated February 24, 2015, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights and consolidated financial statements and financial highlights.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights and consolidated financial statement sand financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of December 31, 2015, the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets, and the financial highlights for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Columbus, Ohio

February 24, 2016

 

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Tax Information (Unaudited)

 

Pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code the following Fund designates the amount listed below as long-term capital gain dividends:

 

Tactical Growth Fund

   $ 3,005,014   

The following Funds designate the percentages listed below of the income dividends distributed between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2015, as qualified dividend income (QDI) as defined in Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code:

 

Dynamic Income Fund

     23.32

Emerging Markets Fund

     100.00

International Dividend Fund

     61.77

International Small Companies Fund

     100.00

The following Funds designate the percentages listed below of the income dividends distributed between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2015, as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction (DRD) as defined in Section 854(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code:

 

Dynamic Income Fund

     20.94

Pursuant to Section 853(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, the following Funds designate the amounts listed below as foreign taxes paid and foreign source income earned between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

        Foreign Taxes
Paid
      

Foreign
Source

Income

 

Emerging Markets Fund

     $ 32,409         $ 407,797   

International Dividend Fund

       1,134,487           14,333,935   

International Small Companies Fund

       269,742           4,111,552   

The following Fund designates the percentage of dividends paid from net investment income listed below should be treated as tax-exempt dividends for the year ended December 31, 2015:

 

Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

     86.26

Section 19 Notice

The amounts and sources of distributions reported are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the year and may be subject to changes based on the tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV each calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for Federal income tax purposes.

 

     Per Share      Percentage  
     Net
Investment
Income
     Net
Realized
Capital
Gains
     Return of
Capital
     Total Per Share      Net Investment
Income
    Net
Realized
Capital
Gains
     Return of
Capital
    Total Per Share  
Dynamic Income Fund                      

Institutional Class

   $ 1.416868               $ 0.127045       $ 1.543913         91.77             8.23     100.00

Investor Class

   $ 1.347149               $ 0.120794       $ 1.467943         91.77             8.23     100.00

Class A

   $ 1.312493               $ 0.117686       $ 1.430179         91.77             8.23     100.00

 

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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Management of Funds

Each Fund’s operations are managed under the direction and oversight of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Board appoints officers of the Trust who are responsible for the Funds’ day-to-day business decisions based on policies set by the Board. The officers serve at the pleasure of the Board.

The Trustees and officers of the Trust also may be directors or officers of some or all of the other registered investment companies, including the Salient MF Trust (together, with the Forward Funds, the “Trusts”), managed by Salient and its affiliates (hereafter, Salient and Forward Management, both jointly and individually, are referred to as the “Advisor”). Each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until his/her successor is duly elected and qualified or until he/she dies, retires, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. The table below shows, for each Trustee and executive officer, his/her full name, and year of birth, the position held with the Trusts, the length of time served in that position, his/her principal occupation during the last five years, and other directorships held by such Trustee. The address of each Trustee and officer is c/o Salient MF Trust, 4265 San Felipe, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77027 or c/o Forward Funds, 101 California Street, 16th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111. The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available at forwardinvesting.com or upon request, without charge, by calling 800-999-6809.

Interested Trustees*

 

Name and
Year of Birth
  Position(s)
with the
Trusts
       Principal Occupation(s) Directorships During Past 5 Years   Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(1)
  Other
Directorships
During Past
5 Years**

John A. Blaisdell*

Year of Birth: 1960

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee, President and Principal Executive Officer (since 2012); Chairman of the Board (2012 to2015)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee, President and Principal Executive Officer (since 2015)+

    Managing Director of Salient (since 2002).   30   The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014).

Jeremy L. Radcliffe*

Year of Birth: 1974

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee, Secretary

(since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee, Secretary (since 2015)+

    President, Forward Securities, since 2015; Managing Director of Salient (since 2002).   30   None.

 

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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Independent Trustees***

Name and
Year of Birth
  Position(s)
with the
Trusts
       Principal Occupation(s) Directorships During Past 5 Years   Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(1)
  Other
Directorships
During Past
5 Years**

Julie Allecta

Year of Birth: 1946

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2015); Audit Committee Chairperson (since 2016)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2012), Audit Committee Chairperson (since 2012)+

    Retired Partner, Paul Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP (1999 to 2009); Member of Governing Council, Independent Directors Council (since 2014); Vice President and Director, WildCare Bay Area (since 2007); Director, Audubon Canyon Ranch, Inc. (2009 to 2012); Parliamentarian and Director, American Society of Botanical Artists, Northern California Chapter (2014).   27   Trustee, Litman Gregory Funds Trust (since 2013).

Karin B. Bonding, CFA

Year of Birth: 1939

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015)+

    Lecturer, University of Virginia (1996 to 2015); President of Capital Markets Institute, Inc. (fee-only financial planner and investment advisor) (since 1996).   29   The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2010); Brandes Investment Trust (investment companies) (four funds) (2006 to 2012); Credit Suisse Alternative Capital Funds (investment companies) (six funds), (2005 to 2010).

Jonathan P. Carroll

Year of Birth: 1961

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015)+

    President, Lazarus Capital LLC (Investment company) (since 2006); President, Lazarus Energy Holdings, LLC (Investment holding company) (since 2006); President and CEO of Blue Dolphin Energy Company (since 2012); private investor (since 1988).   30   The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014); LRR Energy, L.P. (LRE) (energy company) (2014 to 2015); Blue Dolphin Energy Company (BDCO) (energy company) (since 2014).

A. John Gambs

Year of Birth: 1945

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2015)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2012)+

    Director and Compensation Committee Chair, NMI Holdings, Inc. (2011 to 2012); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, Barclays Global Investors Funds (2006 to 2010); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, Master Investment Portfolio (2006 to 2010); Advisory Board Member, Fairview Capital Management (since 2009); Director, San Francisco Classical Voice (since 2011); Member, Board of Governors San Francisco Symphony (since 2001); Director, The New Century Chamber Orchestra (since 2010); Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, The Charles Schwab Corporation (1988 to 1996); President and Director, Gambs Family Foundation (1997 to 2010).   27   None.

 

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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Name and
Year of Birth
  Position(s)
with the
Trusts
       Principal Occupation(s) Directorships During Past 5 Years   Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(1)
  Other
Directorships
During Past
5 Years**

Dr. Bernard A. Harris, Jr.

Year of Birth: 1956

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015)+

    Chief Executive Officer and Managing Partner, Vesalius Ventures, Inc. (venture investing) (since 2002); President of The Space Agency (marketing) (since 1999); President of The Harris Foundation (non-profit) (since 1998); clinical scientist, flight surgeon and astronaut for NASA (1986 to 1996).   29   The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2009); Babson Funds (eleven funds) (since 2011); Greater Houston Community Foundation (2004 to 2009); Monebo Technologies Inc. (since 2009); The National Math and Science Initiative, and Space Agency (since 2008); Communities in Schools (since 2007); American Telemedicine Association, (2007 to 2014); U.S. Physical Therapy, Inc. (since 2005); Houston Technology Center (since 2004); Houston Angel Network (since 2004); The Harris Foundation, Inc. (since 1998).

Cecilia H. Herbert

Year of Birth: 1949

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2015),

Nominating Committee Chairperson (since 2016)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2009), Nominating Committee Chairperson (since 2010)+

    Director (2000 to 2013) and President (2007 to 2010) of the Board, Catholic Charities CYO; Member, Archdiocese Finance Committee, the advisory council to the San Francisco Catholic Archdiocese (since 1994); Trustee, The Thacher School (2002 to 2011); Trustee, WNET, the public media company of New York (since 2011); Managing Director and head of San Francisco Office, J.P. Morgan/Morgan Guaranty Trust Company, a commercial and investment banking institution (1973 to 1976 and 1978 to 1991).   27   Director, iShares Inc. (since 2005); Trustee, iShares Trust (since 2005); Trustee, Pacific Select Funds (2004 to 2005); Trustee, The Montgomery Funds (1992 to 2003).

 

December 31, 2015   150  


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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Name and
Year of Birth
  Position(s)
with the
Trusts
       Principal Occupation(s) Directorships During Past 5 Years   Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(1)
  Other
Directorships
During Past
5 Years**

Richard C. Johnson

Year of Birth: 1937

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

Compliance Committee Chairperson (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015); Compliance Committee Chairperson (since 2016)+

    Former Senior Partner (retired), Baker Botts LLP (law firm); Managing Partner, Baker Botts (1998 to 2002); practiced law at Baker Botts (1966 to 2002) (1972 to 2002 as a partner).   30   The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014).

Haig G. Mardikian

Year of Birth: 1947

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2015), Chairman of the Board (since 2015)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 1998), Chairman of the Board (since 2005)+

    Owner of Haig G. Mardikian Enterprises, a real estate investment business (since 1971); General Partner of M&B Development, a real estate investment business (since 1983); General Partner of George M. Mardikian Enterprises, a real estate investment business (1983 to 2002); President and Director of Adiuvana-Invest, Inc., a real estate investment business (since 1989); Director of PCG Asset Management, a private equity investment advisor (2010 to 2011); President of the William Saroyan Foundation (since 1992); Managing Director of the United Broadcasting Company, radio broadcasting (1983 to 2001); Trustee of the International House of UC Berkeley (2001 to 2007); Director of the Downtown Association of San Francisco (1982 to 2006); Director of the Market Street Association (1982 to 2006); Trustee of Trinity College (1998 to 2007); Trustee of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library (since 1997); Trustee of the Herbert Hoover Foundation (since 2002); Trustee of the Advisor California Civil Liberties Public Education Fund (1997 to 2006); Director of The Walnut Management Co., a privately held family investment company (since 2008); President of the Foundation of City College (2006 to 2010); Director of Near East Foundation (since 2007).   27   Chairman and Director of SIFE Trust Fund (1978 to 2001).

G. Edward Powell

Year of Birth: 1936

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015)+

    Principal of Mills & Stowell (private equity) (2002 to 2010); Managing Partner, PriceWaterhouse & Co. (Houston office, 1982 to 1994).   30   The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014); Therapy Track, LLC (2009 to 2012); Global Water Technologies, Inc.; Datavox Holdings, Inc.; Energy Services International, Inc. (2004 to 2013).

 

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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Name and
Year of Birth
  Position(s)
with the
Trusts
       Principal Occupation(s) Directorships During Past 5 Years   Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(1)
  Other
Directorships
During Past
5 Years**

Scott E. Schwinger

Year of Birth: 1965

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015)+

    President, The McNair Group (management), (since 2006); Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the Houston Texans (professional football team) (1999).   30   The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014); Houston Technology Center (since 2013); The Make-A-Wish Foundation (since 2008).

 

* This person’s status as an “interested” Trustee arises from his affiliation with the Advisor.

 

** This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.

 

*** Donald O’Connor and DeWitt F. Bowman served as Independent Trustees of the Forward Funds during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. Mr. O’Connor served from January 1, 2015 through his resignation on September 30, 2015. Mr. Bowman served from January 1, 2015 through June 9, 2015, from which date he continued to serve on the Board as an independent Advisory Trustee until his retirement on December 31, 2015.

 

+ Mr. Mardikian has served as Trustee to the Forward Funds since May 1, 2005. However, beginning on the date indicated in the chart, Mr. Mardikian served as a director for the nine series of Forward Funds, Inc., which were reorganized as series of the Forward Trust effective July 1, 2005. Ms. Herbert was appointed as a Trustee effective November 9, 2009. Ms. Allecta was appointed as a Trustee effective January 1, 2012 and elected by shareholders of the Trust as a Trustee effective June 9, 2015. Mr. Gambs was appointed as a Trustee effective December 31, 2012 and elected by shareholders of the Forward Funds as a Trustee effective June 9, 2015. Messrs. Blaisdell, Carroll, Harris, Johnson, and Schwinger and Ms. Bonding were each elected by shareholders of the Forward Funds as a Trustee effective June 9, 2015. Messrs. Powell and Radcliffe were each appointed as a Trustee effective September 22, 2015.

 

(1) As of December 31, 2015, the Fund Complex consisted of all open-end funds in the Trusts (27) and all public closed-end funds for which the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor serves as investment advisor (3).

 

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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Officers of the Funds Who Are Not Trustees

 

Name and

Year of Birth*

  Position(s) with the Trusts    Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

Paul A. Bachtold

Year of Birth: 1973

 

Salient MF Trust

Chief Compliance Officer (Since 2012)

Forward Funds

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2016)

   Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary, Forward Securities; Chief Compliance Officer, Forward Management (since 2015) Chief Compliance Officer, Salient (since 2010); Consultant, Chicago Investment Group (compliance consulting), 2009 to 2010; US Compliance Manager, Barclays Global Investors (2005 to 2008).

Christopher R. Arnold

Year of Birth: 1977

 

Salient MF Trust

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer (since 2015)

Forward Funds

Deputy Treasurer (since 2016)

   Director of Fund Accounting, Salient (since 2010); Audit Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (2002 to 2009).

Robert S. Naka

Year of Birth: 1963

 

Salient MF Trust

Vice President (since 2015)

Forward Funds

Vice President (since 2009)

   Chief Operating Officer, Salient and Forward Management (since 2015); President, Forward Funds (2015); Secretary, Forward Funds, 2012 to 2015; Chief Operating Officer, Forward Management, LLC (since 2009); Interim Chief Executive Officer, Forward Management, LLC (2015); Principal & Chief Operating Officer, Anew Capital Management LLC (2007 to 2009); Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer, ING Funds & Predecessors (1989 to 2007).

Barbara H. Tolle

Year of Birth: 1949

 

Forward Funds

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer (Since 2006)

   Vice President, Director of Fund Accounting and Operations, Forward Management, LLC (since 2006); Vice President and Director, Fund Accounting and Administration, PFPC Inc. (1998 to 2006).

Kathryn A. Burns

Year of Birth: 1976

 

Forward Funds

Assistant Treasurer (Since 2014)

   Vice President and Fund Controller, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (since 2013); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Old Mutual Capital (2010 to 2012); Vice President and Regulatory Reporting Manager, Old Mutual Capital (2006 to 2012); Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2004 to 2006).

 

* Each officer shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board until the next annual meeting of the Forward Funds or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

 

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Forward Funds Privacy Policy (Unaudited)

 

Forward Funds appreciates the privacy concerns and expectations of our customers. We are committed to maintaining a high level of privacy and confidentiality when it comes to your personal information and we use that information only where permitted by law. We recognize that, as our customer, you not only entrust us with your money but with your personal information. Your trust is important to us and you can be sure we will continue our tradition of protecting your personal information. We provide this privacy notice to you so that you may understand our policy with regard to the collection and disclosure of nonpublic personal information (“Information”) pertaining to you.

We collect the following categories of information about you:

 

     

Information we receive from you on applications or other forms; and

 

     

Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others.

We do not disclose any Information about you or any current or former customer to anyone, except as permitted by law. We may disclose Information about you and any former customer to our affiliates and to nonaffiliated third parties, as permitted by law. We do not disclose personal information that we collect about you to non-affiliated companies except to enable them to provide marketing services on our behalf, to perform joint marketing agreements with other financial institutions, or in other limited circumstances permitted by law. For example, some instances where we may disclose Information about you to third parties include: for servicing and processing transactions, to protect against fraud, for institutional risk control, to respond to judicial process or to perform services on our behalf. When we share personal information about you with these companies, we require them to limit their use of the personal information to the particular purpose for which it was shared and we do not allow them to share your personal information with others except to fulfill that limited purpose. In addition, these companies are required to adhere to our privacy standards with respect to any personal information that we provide them.

Protecting the Security and Confidentiality of Your Information

We restrict access to Information about you to those employees who need to know that Information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to ensure the confidentiality of your Information. Our privacy policies apply only to those individual investors who have a direct customer relationship with us. If you are an individual shareholder of record of any of the Funds, we consider you to be a customer of Forward Funds. Shareholders purchasing or owning shares of any of the Funds through their bank, broker, or other financial institution should consult that financial institution’s privacy policies. If you own shares or receive investment services through a relationship with a third-party broker, bank, investment advisor or other financial service provider, that third-party’s privacy policies will apply to you and ours will not.

 

December 31, 2015   154  


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Investment Advisor

Forward Management, LLC

Administrator

ALPS Fund Services, Inc.

Distributor

Forward Securities, LLC

Counsel

K&L Gates LLP

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

Custodian

Citibank, N.A.

Transfer Agent

ALPS Fund Services, Inc.


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LOGO

 

Forward Funds

P.O. Box 1345

Denver, CO 80201

(800) 999-6809

www.forwardinvesting.com

 

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

Forward Dynamic Income Fund

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

Forward Emerging Markets Fund

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

Forward International Dividend Fund

Forward International Real Estate Fund

Forward International Small Companies Fund

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

Forward Real Estate Fund

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

Forward Select Income Fund

Forward Select Opportunity Fund

Forward Tactical Growth Fund

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

Allocation Funds

Forward Balanced Allocation Fund

Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund

Forward Growth Allocation Fund

Forward Income Builder Fund

Forward Multi-Strategy Fund

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

 

Printed on paper containing recycled content using soy-based inks.     FSD001951 031017   


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LOGO     

FORWARD FUNDS

 

Annual Report

 

December 31, 2015

    

 

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund

Forward International Real Estate Fund

Forward Real Estate Fund

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

Forward Select Income Fund

Forward Select Opportunity Fund


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FORWARD FUNDS:

  Table of Contents

 

Shareholder Update      2   
Fund Commentaries and Performance      6   
Investment Glossary      24   
Disclosure of Fund Expenses      26   
Portfolio of Investments      30   
Statement of Assets and Liabilities      47   
Statement of Operations      51   
Statement of Changes in Net Assets      53   
Financial Highlights      65   
Notes to Financial Statements      96   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm      113   
Tax Information      114   
Additional Company Information      116   
Forward Funds Privacy Policy      122   

 

 

 

Forward Funds are distributed by Forward Securities, LLC.

101 California Street, 16th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111

The report has been prepared for the general information of Forward Funds’ shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or proceeded by a current Forward Funds’ Prospectus, which contains more complete information about Forward Funds’ investment policies, management fees and expenses. Investors are reminded to read the Prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

  1  


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Shareholder Update   December 31, 2015

 

A MESSAGE FROM:

 

John A. Blaisdell

Chief Executive Officer

 

LOGO

 

Dear Shareholder:

The importance of a diversified portfolio has never been more evident after a year of slow growth and high levels of volatility across markets globally. As we enter 2016, we anticipate investors may face many of the same concerns. We believe traditional stock and bond portfolios are generally not adaptive or resilient enough in challenging markets. At Salient, we have assembled portfolio management teams to oversee investment strategies designed to serve as the essential building blocks of efficient and effective portfolios.

A slowdown in growth, namely from China, reverberated through markets during the latter half of the year. Many of the gains in the U.S. equity market were erased by year-end and the falling price of oil was regularly in the headlines. These concerns did not dissuade the Federal Reserve in December from embarking on the first of several outlined interest rate increases. Investors had few safe havens in 2015, and 2016 is expected to generate similarly low returns.

In the second half of 2015, Salient completed the integration of Forward Management, LLC. After the acquisition in June, the combined firm aligned investment teams and strategies. Our platform includes over 50 investment professionals in offices located in Houston, San Francisco and Newport Beach. Products span a range of asset classes, including master limited partnerships (MLPs), real estate, fixed income, credit and managed futures. In November, we announced that the combined organization will operate as Salient and unveiled a new logo and branding that reflects qualities that we believe differentiate our firm. In 2016, we will unveil a redesigned SalientPartners.com website.

In closing, I want to thank you, our shareholders, for the opportunity to be your investment partner. We will strive to keep earning your trust as we continue to advance and evolve our capabilities.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

John A. Blaisdell

Chief Executive Officer

Salient

 

 

RISKS

There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.

Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors.

Diversification does not assure profit or protect against risk.

Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.

 

December 31, 2015   2  


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Shareholder Update   December 31, 2015

 

A MESSAGE FROM:

 

Lee Partridge, CAIA, CFA

Chief Investment Officer

 

LOGO

 

Dear Shareholder:

Markets ended 2015 with low returns across the board as a number of woes plagued investors. Many key data points demonstrate that the market is more pessimistic about growth than what the Federal Reserve’s decision to raise interest rates in December suggests. Growth concerns also plagued China and Europe, and along with the divergence of Central Bank policy, spawned headwinds for investors. As we enter 2016, we are faced with a number of challenges that will likely result in another year of low returns.

2015 Summary

The S&P 500 Index generated a 1.38% return in 2015, marking the worst year of performance since 2008. The gain was driven entirely by dividends paid to investors, which offset a modest price decline of -0.7%. Consumer discretionary stocks led the market, closing up 10.11% for the year, while consumer staple stocks increased 6.60%. Energy stocks were the biggest detractor (-21.12%) followed by materials stocks (-8.38%). Small cap stocks, as represented by the Russell 2000 Index, posted a -4.41% loss for the year.

The dollar advanced 9.26% versus a trade-weighted basket of foreign currencies as the euro lost -10.22% versus the greenback. Japanese equities, as measured by the Tokyo Stock Price Index, gained 12.06% while German stocks, as measured by the German Stock Index (DAX), advanced 9.56% over the course of the year (in their respective currencies). Emerging market stocks continued to fare poorly as the MSCI Emerging Markets Index tumbled -14.60% during the year.

High yield bonds finished the year down -4.47%, as measured by the Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index, while core fixed income returns were up 0.55%, as measured by Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. We note that during the third round of the Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing program in 2013, corporate high yield issuance reached current cycle highs. We would typically expect to see a distressed cycle occur three to five years following peak issuance, which would fall into calendar years 2016-2018. 2015 represented the first negative return posted by high yield bonds since the 2008 financial crisis.

The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note rose a modest 0.1% over the course of the year despite the Federal Reserve’s decision to raise short-term interest rates at its December Federal Open Market Committee meeting. We believe the low nominal yields on longer dated U.S. Treasury securities reflect market sentiment with respect to muted growth prospects and nascent inflation concerns for the U.S. specifically and for the global economy more generally.

2016 Outlook

As we approach the eighth year of this current market expansion, we would like to share our thoughts on market positioning, which includes an underweight to risk assets, including stocks and credit-sensitive bonds, in favor of safe haven assets like developed sovereign debt as well as more market neutral strategies.

1. We believe the headwind of a rising dollar will likely diminish the competitiveness of the U.S. export sector, reduce profits from foreign operations and challenge emerging market companies that externally finance their operations in dollars with principal revenue sources denominated in their home currencies. The Federal Reserve’s tightening of short-term interest rates will likely further strengthen the dollar.

2. In addition to the currency-related challenges noted above, the continued price decline in natural resources and slowing demand from China represent meaningful challenges for a number of emerging market economies. Furthermore, nearly all emerging market economies have shifted from accumulating to dispersing foreign exchange reserves.

3. The decline in both nominal and real interest rates continues to paint a troubling picture of global deflationary pressure and low capital market returns.

4. The sharp decline in energy prices witnessed last year has created stress in both stock and bond markets. Following the peak debt issuance in 2013 and the first half of 2014, many energy companies may be forced to restructure balance sheets and consider strategic options as their asset bases have eroded.

 

  3   December 31, 2015


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5. Global debt remains at record highs and exceeds the 2007 levels that resulted in the financial crisis of 2008. The methods for dealing with overindebtedness—increasing taxes, decreasing expenditures, growing out of it, inflating out of it or restructuring it—seem either unpalatable or undoable.

Despite this laundry list of woes, we entered 2016 with the S&P 500 trading at 18.26 times its trailing 12-month earnings while the federal funds target rate hovers between 0.25% and 0.50%, high yield bond yields have crept up to 8.74%, 10-year U.S. Treasurys yield a modest 2.27% and the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil closed the year out at $37.04 per barrel.

With such little margin of safety from a valuation perspective, we encourage investors to consider the level of risk embedded in their portfolios and the sources of that risk.

We are humbled by the trust you have placed with us as investors and remain grateful for the opportunities you have given to us.

Sincerely,

LOGO

Lee Partridge, CAIA, CFA

Chief Investment Officer

Salient

 

 

RISKS

There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.

10-year U.S. Treasury is a debt obligation issued by the U.S. Treasury that has a term of more than one year but not more than 10 years.

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index represents securities that are U.S. domestic, taxable and dollar denominated. The index covers the U.S. investment-grade, fixed-rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities and asset-backed securities.

Barclays U.S. Corporate High-Yield Bond Index covers the USD-denominated, noninvestment-grade, fixed-rate, taxable corporate bond market. Securities are classified as high yield if the middle rating of Moody’s, Fitch and S&P is Ba1/BB+/BB+ or below.

Federal funds target rate is the overnight lending rate that the Federal Open Market Committee seeks to obtain through money markets in an effort to achieve the maximum rate of economic growth.

German Stock Index (DAX) is a stock index that represents 30 of the largest and most liquid German companies that trade on the Frankfurt Exchange.

Margin of safety (safety margin) is the difference between the intrinsic value of a stock and its market price.

MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global emerging markets.

Quantitative easing refers to a form of monetary policy used to stimulate an economy where interest rates are either at, or close to, zero.

Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 3000 Index represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of 500 common stocks chosen to reflect the industries in the U.S. economy.

Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) is a capitalization-weighted index that measures stock prices on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

Valuation is the process of determining the value of an asset or company based on earnings and the market value of assets.

 

December 31, 2015   4  


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One cannot invest directly in an index.

Lee Partridge has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. CFA Institute marks are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.

Salient is the trade name for Salient Partners, L.P., which together with its subsidiaries provides asset management and advisory services. This information is being provided solely for educational purposes and is not an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy an interest in any investment fund. Any such offer or solicitation may only be made by means of a confidential private offering memorandum or prospectus relating to a particular fund and only in a manner consistent with federal and applicable state securities laws.

Forward Funds are distributed by Forward Securities, LLC.

Not FDIC Insured | No Bank Guarantee | May Lose Value

© 2016 Salient. All rights reserved.

 

 

The discussions concerning the funds included in this shareholder report may contain certain forward-looking statements about the factors that may affect performance of the funds in the future, including the portfolio managers’ outlook regarding economic, market, political and other factors relevant to investment performance. These statements are based on the portfolio managers’ expectations concerning certain future events and their expected impact on the funds, and are current only through the date on the cover of this report. Forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and are not intended to predict the future performance of the funds. Actual events may cause adjustments in the portfolio managers’ strategies from those currently expected to be employed, and the outlook of the portfolio managers is subject to change.

 

  5   December 31, 2015


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Global Infrastructure Fund’s Class A shares (without sales load) declined -6.75%, outperforming its benchmark, the S&P Global Infrastructure Index, which declined -11.46%.

Over the course of the year, four factors drove the fund’s performance. First, falling oil and gas prices generally hurt absolute performance, but benefited performance relative to the benchmark. Second, concerns about potential interest rate increases generally weighed on interest-rate-sensitive stocks (which the fund was underweight relative to the benchmark) and emerging market (EM) currencies (which the fund was overweight relative to the benchmark). Third, the devaluation of the Chinese yuan impacted global risk sentiment (particularly toward EM equities) and contributed to the fund’s underperformance in the third quarter. Last, the fund generated much better absolute returns in developed markets than it did in EMs, owing to many of the factors described previously.

In this environment, the fund declined on an absolute basis, but outpaced the returns of its benchmark. Across the entire portfolio, the fund benefited from both stock selection and allocation effect, while suffering modestly from currency impact.

From a sector standpoint, the fund was underweight energy stocks, which proved to be the biggest contributor to outperformance for the year. The fund held less than half the benchmark’s weight with respect to the energy sector due to concerns about valuations, leverage levels and dividend sustainability. All of these issues received much greater scrutiny in a declining oil and gas price environment than they had in a more benign pricing environment. An underweight allocation to North American energy shares, in particular, fueled relative results. Strong stock selection in the utilities sector also contributed to relative performance, although negative stock selection in the industrials sector detracted from performance.

From a regional perspective, Europe was a source of outperformance relative to the benchmark. Here, strong stock selection included two Norwegian energy companies that achieved absolute gains in a year when energy stocks in general suffered greatly. Countering that strength, the fund’s overweight allocation to South American equities detracted from relative performance. The fund held securities in Brazil and Chile that contributed to positive stock selection, but the negative allocation impact overpowered those gains. The fund’s overweight allocation to Asian equities relative to the benchmark detracted from relative performance. The largest detractors were Singapore, the Philippines and Vietnam.

The fund was underweight U.S.-dollar-denominated assets and as a result suffered from foreign currency exposure. The largest detractors were the Brazilian real and the New Zealand dollar.

The fund used futures at various times during the year to manage its cash position. The effect of the use of futures on fund performance was not material.

 

December 31, 2015   6  


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Forward Global Infrastructure Fund

 

Weightings by Country as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

  7   December 31, 2015


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Forward Global Infrastructure Fund(d)

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015                    

Investor Class

       -6.60%           N/A           0.02%           05/02/11   

Institutional Class(e)

       -6.22%           2.56%           0.14%           06/29/07   

Class A (with sales load)(b)

       -12.11%           0.95%           -0.90%           06/29/07   

Class A (without sales load)(a)

       -6.75%           2.15%           -0.21%           06/29/07   

Class B (with CDSC)(f)

       -11.83%           1.14%           -0.88%           06/29/07   

Class B (without CDSC)(g)

       -7.26%           1.52%           -0.88%           06/29/07   

Class C (with CDSC)(h)

       -8.15%           1.53%           -0.88%           06/29/07   

Class C (without CDSC)(i)

       -7.24%           1.53%           -0.88%           06/29/07   

Advisor Class(j)

       -6.41%           2.50%           4.16%           02/01/10   

(a) Excludes sales charge.

(b) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.

(c) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(d) Prior to June 12, 2009, Forward Global Infrastructure Fund was known as Kensington Global Infrastructure Fund.

(e) Prior to June 13, 2009, the Institutional Class was known as Class Y.

(f) Includes the contingent deferred sales charge, which declines from 5% beginning at time of purchase to 0% at the beginning of the seventh year.

(g) Excludes the contingent deferred sales charge, which declines from 5% beginning at time of purchase to 0% at the beginning of the seventh year.

(h) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(i) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(j) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

December 31, 2015   8  


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward International Real Estate Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward International Real Estate Fund’s Class A shares (without sales load) returned -4.09%, underperforming its benchmark, the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed-ex U.S. Index, which returned -3.23%.

Global investors faced an increasingly uncertain environment in 2015. Ongoing worries included tighter U.S. monetary policy and higher U.S. interest rates, a slowdown in world economic growth (notably from China and other emerging countries), rapidly falling commodity prices and other deflationary symptoms, and global currency wars. Adding to these concerns was an increase in global political strife and terrorism, a drop in liquidity and prices for many high-yield debt assets, signs of a slowdown in U.S. economic growth and negative returns from most asset classes.

Very few asset classes provided positive returns during 2015 and international equities were no exception. Many international real estate investment trusts (REITs) fared relatively better than other asset classes, due in part to strong support of direct property prices from global real estate investors. Yields on most long-term government bonds appear to have stabilized at the relatively low levels consistent with most of 2015—an environment that is usually beneficial to REITs.

International real estate stock returns by region varied widely in 2015. The best returns were seen in continental Europe and the U.K., with benchmark stocks posting total returns of 6.63% and 6.00% in U.S. dollar terms, respectively. Australia was third best, returning 1.54%, while Japan declined -5.98%. The worst returns were realized in Singapore (-11.16%), Hong Kong (-13.18%) and Canada, which fell -19.02% partly as a result of a sharp decline in the Canadian dollar. Our small position in the Philippines posted a return of -11.61%.

In this environment, the fund delivered negative results and modestly lagged its benchmark. From a country perspective, the fund continued to fare extremely well with its holdings in Japan, the largest country component of its benchmark. Our stock selection and practice of taking profits when we think individual stocks have gotten too expensive helped our Japanese stocks deliver a return in excess of the benchmark return. At year-end, 21.91% of the fund was invested in Japan (including some of the world’s largest real estate developers)—a weighting that was relatively close to its large benchmark weighting of 23.4%.

A major change to the fund’s portfolio is a reduction in exposure to Hong Kong, and specifically, to several small-cap names. Weak share price performance of most Hong Kong real estate companies in recent years, both large and small, has reduced the relative “upside” benefit we would expect to realize from smaller capitalization holdings in an eventual upswing. We have thus either greatly reduced or exited several positions and reinvested the proceeds into more liquid blue-chip names that are trading at very low multiples of net asset value. During 2015 as a whole, our large overweight (on average) to Hong Kong real estate stocks declined -24.0%, underperforming the benchmark’s decline of -13.2%. As a result of reducing our overall exposure, at year-end 17.44% of the fund was invested in Hong Kong/China versus a benchmark weighting of 16.4%.

In Australia, our slightly overweight positioning delivered 3.3% versus a 1.5% return for the Australian benchmark companies. We continue to like Australia’s attractive dividend yields, generally ranging from 5% to more than 8% with moderate growth potential, coupled with good quality management and assets. We are concerned about weakness in the Aussie dollar and the impact of continued weak commodity prices, but immigration and a strong service sector support our holdings in key cities. At year-end, we lightened up, with 11.79% of the fund invested in Australia versus a benchmark weighting of 12.8%.

We increased our holdings in Canada as it offers attractive valuations and dividends—a result of its being shunned by many investors due to concerns about its weak currency and the future impact of falling oil prices. At year-end, 10.95% of the fund was invested in Canada versus a benchmark weighting of 5.4%.

Overall, our holdings in continental Europe and the U.K. performed well, with strong stock selection in Europe offsetting underperformance in the U.K. At year-end, 17.15% and 15.15% of the fund were invested in Europe and the U.K., respectively, versus benchmark weightings of 23.6% and 13.8%. At current pricing levels, we favor the U.K. and our holdings in strong companies.

The fund maintained only modest exposure to emerging markets, with approximately 1.37% invested in the Philippines. Our cash position averaged 2.4% throughout the year.

During 2015 the fund owned several rights that were granted to investors of companies that were undertaking capital raising exercises. The fund also owned some warrants on properties in Hong Kong that declined substantially in value and negatively impacted the fund’s performance.

 

  9   December 31, 2015


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Forward International Real Estate Fund

 

Weightings by Country as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

December 31, 2015   10  


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Forward International Real Estate Fund(d)

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015                    

Investor Class

       -4.08%           N/A           2.50%           05/02/11   

Institutional Class(e)

       -3.76%           4.60%           1.65%           04/28/06   

Class A (with sales load)(b)

       -9.62%           2.97%           0.72%           04/28/06   

Class A (without sales load)(a)

       -4.09%           4.20%           1.34%           04/28/06   

Class C (with CDSC)(f)

       -5.54%           3.58%           0.66%           04/28/06   

Class C (without CDSC)(g)

       -4.62%           3.58%           0.66%           04/28/06   

Advisor Class(h)

       -3.81%           N/A           2.85%           05/02/11   

(a) Excludes sales charge.

(b) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.

(c) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(d) Prior to June 12, 2009, Forward International Real Estate Fund was known as Kensington International Real Estate Fund.

(e) Prior to June 13, 2009, the Institutional Class was known as Class Y.

(f) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(g) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(h) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

  11   December 31, 2015


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Real Estate Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Real Estate Fund’s Investor Class shares returned 0.91%, lagging the performance of its primary benchmark, the FTSE NAREIT Equity REITs Index, which returned 3.20%. Its secondary benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, returned 1.38%.

A robust operating environment for commercial real estate owners in 2015 meant rents, cash flows, dividends and property prices all headed higher during the year. On the other hand, concern about higher interest rates dampened enthusiasm for many of the stocks held in the fund’s portfolio. Two sectors largely dominated returns in 2015. Storage companies performed exceptionally well (up nearly 27%) while lodging companies performed poorly (down nearly 28%). Storage stocks, which the fund was underweight, were expensive and became more expensive over the course of the year. By contrast, lodging stocks, which the fund was overweight, were cheap and became cheaper relative to estimates of fair value—especially late in the year as those stocks underperformed. The fund’s value bias makes it difficult to be overweight the seemingly expensive names in the storage group. Of course, the same bias, given the discounts in the group, led the fund to be overweight lodging names.

In terms of overall sector performance, hotels detracted from performance relative to the primary benchmark. Several holdings in the sector declined significantly for the year. The companies were profitable, but the rate of profit growth began to slow over the course of the year. One of the larger blue-chip stocks that the fund was overweight had a particularly difficult year.

The healthcare sector also had a challenging year, and one small cap name within the sector suffered meaningfully. At the end of 2015, the position remained in the fund’s portfolio, with the expectation that the valuation will recover.

The office sector had a modestly positive return for the year, and positions within the portfolio delivered mixed results. One small cap company that the portfolio was overweight had a strong year, while several others suffered.

As mentioned above, 2015 was the year to own storage; the fund was underweight this property type. Names in the sector had fairly stretched valuations, especially by the end of the year. The fund would have had performance more comparable to that of the benchmark had it owned more of the companies in this sector.

The multifamily sector contributed to relative performance. With their solid rent growth and attractive valuations, multifamily companies and their stocks had a good year. Overall, larger cap names outpaced the returns of smaller ones in 2015.

The retail sector generated positive results. One of the fund’s shopping center holdings was sold for a price significantly higher than its original cost, providing a robust return for the fund. Other shopping center and mall holdings also performed well.

While the year was challenging for the returns of many of the companies in the fund’s portfolio, the business of owning and operating commercial real estate generally remained quite healthy. Across property types, building occupancies continued to rise and rents grew modestly. In discussions with senior management teams of our portfolio companies, the ramping operations “on the ground” are leading to higher prices paid for real estate in many markets. Ultimately, the combination of lower prices for stocks and higher intrinsic values for companies may be beneficial in the future as the discount to intrinsic value is erased over time.

 

December 31, 2015   12  


Table of Contents

Forward Real Estate Fund

 

Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

  13   December 31, 2015


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Forward Real Estate Fund(b)

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015                         

Investor Class

       0.91%           10.34%           5.31%           8.96%           05/10/99   

Institutional Class

       1.39%           10.79%           N/A           4.71%           05/01/08   

Class A (with sales load)(c)

       -4.95%           9.07%           N/A           15.91%           06/12/09   

Class A (without sales load)(d)

       0.87%           10.38%           N/A           16.97%           06/12/09   

Class C (with CDSC)(e)

       -0.45%           9.69%           N/A           16.21%           06/12/09   

Class C (without CDSC)(f)

       0.36%           9.69%           N/A           16.21%           06/12/09   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Prior to January 20, 2009, Forward Real Estate Fund was known as Forward Progressive Real Estate Fund. Prior to October 30, 2006, Forward Progressive Real Estate Fund was known as Forward Uniplan Real Estate Investment Fund.

(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.

(d) Excludes sales charge.

(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

December 31, 2015   14  


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund’s Class A shares (without sales load) returned -1.78%, lagging the performance of its primary benchmark, the FTSE NAREIT Composite Index, which returned 2.05%. Its secondary benchmark, the FTSE NAREIT Equity REITs Index, returned 3.20%.

A robust operating environment for commercial real estate owners in 2015 meant rents, cash flows, dividends and property prices all headed higher during the year. On the other hand, concern about higher interest rates dampened enthusiasm for many of the stocks held in the fund’s portfolio. Two sectors largely dominated returns in 2015. Storage companies performed exceptionally well (up nearly 27%) while lodging companies performed poorly (down nearly 28%). Storage stocks, which the fund was underweight, were expensive and became more expensive over the course of the year. By contrast, lodging stocks, which the fund was overweight, were cheap and became cheaper relative to estimates of fair value—especially late in the year as those stocks underperformed. The fund’s value bias makes it difficult to be overweight the seemingly expensive names in the storage group. Of course, the same bias, given the discounts in the group, led the fund to be overweight lodging names.

In terms of overall sector performance, hotels detracted from performance relative to the primary benchmark. Several holdings in the sector declined significantly for the year. The companies were profitable, but the rate of profit growth began to slow over the course of the year. One of the larger blue-chip stocks that the fund was overweight had a particularly difficult year.

The healthcare sector also had a challenging year, and one small cap name within the sector suffered meaningfully. At the end of 2015, the position remained in the fund’s portfolio, with the expectation that the valuation will recover.

The mortgage sector was a source of underperformance. While the fund was markedly underweight names in the sector, a couple of the holdings experienced very difficult returns, especially late in the year.

The multifamily sector contributed to relative performance. With their solid rent growth and attractive valuations, multifamily companies and their stocks had a good year. Overall, larger cap names outpaced the returns of smaller ones in 2015.

The retail sector generated positive results. One of the fund’s shopping center holdings was sold for a price significantly higher than its original cost, providing a robust return for the fund. Other shopping center and mall holdings also performed well.

As mentioned above, 2015 was the year to own storage; the fund was underweight this property type. Names in the sector had fairly stretched valuations, especially by the end of the year. The fund would have had performance more comparable to that of the benchmark had it owned more of the companies in this sector.

Hedging-related activities, including shorting of stocks and covered call writing, added 1.11% to the fund’s return in 2015.

While the year was challenging for the returns of many of the companies in the fund’s portfolio, the business of owning and operating commercial real estate generally remained quite healthy. Across property types, building occupancies continued to rise and rents grew modestly. In discussions with senior management teams of our portfolio companies, the ramping operations “on the ground” are leading to higher prices paid for real estate in many markets. Ultimately, the combination of lower prices for stocks and higher intrinsic values for companies may be beneficial in the future as the discount to intrinsic value is erased over time.

 

  15   December 31, 2015


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Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

 

Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015*

 

LOGO

* Weightings by Sector reflect long positions and excludes securities sold short and derivative instruments.

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

December 31, 2015   16  


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Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund(d)

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015                         

Investor Class

       -1.71%           N/A           N/A           7.90%           05/02/11   

Institutional Class

       -1.39%           9.50%           N/A           2.31%           04/28/06   

Class A (with sales load)(b)

       -7.43%           7.81%           1.90%           9.63%           09/15/99   

Class A (without sales load)(a)

       -1.78%           9.09%           2.51%           10.03%           09/15/99   

Class B (with CDSC)(e)

       -7.14%           8.14%           1.81%           9.26%           09/15/99   

Class B (without CDSC)(f)

       -2.29%           8.43%           1.81%           9.26%           09/15/99   

Class C (with CDSC)(g)

       -3.28%           8.42%           1.81%           9.26%           09/15/99   

Class C (without CDSC)(h)

       -2.31%           8.42%           1.81%           9.26%           09/15/99   

Advisor Class(i)

       -1.44%           N/A           N/A           8.29%           05/02/11   

(a) Excludes sales charge.

(b) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.

(c) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(d) Prior to May 1, 2011 Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund was known as Forward Strategic Realty Fund. Prior to June 12, 2009, Forward Strategic Realty Fund was known as Kensington Strategic Realty Fund.

(e) Includes the contingent deferred sales charge, which declines from 5% beginning at time of purchase to 0% at the beginning of the seventh year.

(f) Excludes the contingent deferred sales charge, which declines from 5% beginning at time of purchase to 0% at the beginning of the seventh year.

(g) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(h) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(i) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

  17   December 31, 2015


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Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Select Income Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Select Income Fund’s Class A shares (without sales load) returned -1.12%. Its benchmark, the BofA Merrill Lynch Preferred Index, returned 7.57%.

The market environment in 2015 can be broken down into two categories: choppy for real estate investment trust (REIT) common stocks and stable for REIT preferred stocks. REIT common stocks experienced wide performance bands before ending the year with a total return of less than 2%. Significant dispersion also existed across the REIT common stock subsectors, with self-storage gaining more than 26% and hotel REITs declining more than 27%. By contrast, on the REIT preferred side, performance was fairly consistent all year, returning approximately 6% for 2015. In addition, there was very little new REIT preferred issuance in 2015, whereas the market for primary and secondary sales of REIT common stocks was robust throughout the year.

In this environment, the fund’s preferred and common stock portfolios both underperformed REIT indices in 2015. Generally speaking, the decision to increase REIT common exposure and decrease the preferred allocation detracted from returns. Additionally, individual security selection detracted from results, especially given the fund’s exposure to mortgage REITs and hotel REITs.

From a sector standpoint, hotels were the most significant detractor from relative results. Given the current interest rate environment and the potential for future rate increases, the fund’s lease duration was shortened. Hotels have the shortest lease duration of all REITs given that the rate is reset every night. Hotels are also one of the most cyclical sectors of the fund’s portfolio. Unfortunately, hotels experienced challenging investment performance during 2015, due to concerns about slowing growth and a decrease in travel. The fund’s mortgage REIT exposure performed poorly, primarily in the fourth quarter, as the Federal Reserve ultimately decided to raise the federal funds rate 0.25%—the first increase since 2006. In the energy sector, the fund held two investments (one preferred and one fixed income) in an energy REIT. The company performed poorly during 2015 due to a tremendous dislocation in the energy space.

Several data center REIT investments partially offset the negative returns, both on the common side and preferred side. These investments performed well in 2015 as cap rates compressed for these assets and several large merger and acquisition transactions were announced. Self-storage was the best performing REIT sector by far in 2015 on an absolute basis, and, while the fund was underweight the sector, the exposure that it had performed well in 2015. A flight to quality occurred in the second half of the year, and the perceived safety of the self-storage sector resulted in the best subsector performance across the REIT landscape.

The fund invested in both common stock and preferred stock investments in single-family rental REITs. Both investments paid off as the common stock was acquired and the preferred stock investments have a unique structure that allowed the security holders to participate in the well-performing U.S. housing market recovery in 2015.

The fund held a short position in the iShares U.S. Real Estate exchange-traded fund throughout 2015. It had a modestly positive effect on fund performance.

 

December 31, 2015   18  


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Forward Select Income Fund

 

Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015*

 

LOGO

* Weightings by Sector reflect long positions and excludes securities sold short.

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $10,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $10,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

  19   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Forward Select Income Fund(d)

 

 

        1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015                         

Investor Class

       -1.09%           N/A           N/A           9.90%           10/26/11   

Institutional Class

       -0.75%           8.52%           N/A           5.67%           04/28/06   

Class A (with sales load)(b)

       -6.80%           6.87%           4.86%           8.36%           03/30/01   

Class A (without sales load)(a)

       -1.12%           8.14%           5.49%           8.79%           03/30/01   

Class B (with CDSC)(e)(f)

       -6.14%           7.17%           4.74%           8.01%           03/30/01   

Class B (without CDSC)(f)(g)

       -1.75%           7.46%           4.74%           8.01%           03/30/01   

Class C (with CDSC)(f)(h)

       -2.54%           7.48%           4.75%           8.01%           03/30/01   

Class C (without CDSC)(f)(i)

       -1.67%           7.48%           4.75%           8.01%           03/30/01   

Advisor Class(j)

       -0.79%           8.49%           N/A           11.10%           02/01/10   

(a) Excludes sales charge.

(b) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.

(c) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(d) Prior to June 12, 2009, Forward Select Income Fund was known as Kensington Select Income Fund.

(e) Includes the contingent deferred sales charge, which declines from 5% beginning at time of purchase to 0% at the beginning of the seventh year.

(f) While Class B and Class C shares were initially offered for purchase effective March 30, 2001, no shareholder activity occurred until April 13, 2001.

(g) Excludes the contingent deferred sales charge, which declines from 5% beginning at time of purchase to 0% at the beginning of the seventh year.

(h) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(i) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(j) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Advisor Class was known as Class M.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

December 31, 2015   20  


Table of Contents

Fund Commentary and Performance (Unaudited)

Forward Select Opportunity Fund

As of December 31, 2015

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, Forward Select Opportunity Fund’s Institutional Class shares returned -11.01%, lagging its benchmarks, the BofA Merrill Lynch Preferred Index, which returned 7.57%, and the MSCI World Index, which returned -0.32%.

The markets were relatively choppy throughout the year as concerns mounted around slowing economic growth in China and globally, the potential for interest rate increases and the precipitous drop in the price of oil. Consistent with overall market conditions, both real estate investment trust (REIT) stocks and global banks were relatively volatile during the year. Given that the interest rate environment remained relatively unchanged, longer-duration fixed-income investments tended to do well in 2015.

In this environment, the fund registered negative results and lagged both of its benchmarks. From a sector perspective, energy detracted from performance results. During 2015, the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil futures fell approximately 39% and, as a result, energy companies experienced significant share price declines. The fund held common stock, preferred stock and fixed-income securities issued by energy companies, and all of these securities detracted from fund returns.

The financial sector was also a source of underperformance. Given the uncertainty regarding interest rate increases and slowing global growth, the fund’s global bank stocks underperformed in 2015.

Apart from those sectors, fund results were also trimmed by smaller company holdings. As a result of the heightened risk environment, especially in the second half of 2015, investors tended to prefer “low volatility” names, typically meaning higher-quality, larger-market-cap companies. The fund invested in several small- and mid-cap companies that declined during the second half of 2015.

Contributing to performance results were the fund’s three preferred stock investments in agriculture co-ops (private agriculture companies), with all three investments performing strongly in 2015. Despite the collapse of commodity prices, the fund purchased these specific issues in the primary market at a cheaper price relative to other outstanding issues.

Despite the underperformance in bank common stocks, the fund’s bank preferred stocks registered strong performance in 2015. The interest rate environment remained quite muted throughout the year resulting in stable prices for the fund’s fixed-income investments.

The fund invested in both common stock and preferred stock investments in single-family rental REITs in 2015. Both investments paid off, as the common stock was acquired and the two preferred stock investments have a unique structure that allowed the security holders to participate in the well-performing U.S. housing market recovery in 2015.

The fund held the ProShares Ultrashort exchange-traded fund (ETF), which replicates a short hedge on the euro currency, over the course of 2015. The ETF was used to hedge out the exact proportion of a long euro exposure held in the fund’s portfolio. It contributed 0.92% to fund performance in 2015. The fund also held a right for an Italian bank which had zero impact on fund performance.

 

  21   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Forward Select Opportunity Fund

 

Weightings by Sector as a Percentage of Net Assets

as of December 31, 2015

 

LOGO

These allocations may not reflect the current or future position of the portfolio.

Growth of $100,000 Investment in the Fund

 

LOGO

The chart above shows how a hypothetical investment of $100,000 in the Fund at its inception would have performed versus an investment in the Fund’s benchmark index. The values indicate what $100,000 would have grown to over the time period indicated. The hypothetical example does not represent the returns of any particular investment.

 

December 31, 2015   22  


Table of Contents

Forward Select Opportunity Fund(b)

 

 

        1 Year        Since
Inception
       Inception
Date
 
Average Annual Total Return for the period ended December 31, 2015               

Investor Class

       -11.30%           -9.46%           06/02/14   

Institutional Class

       -11.01%           0.23%           07/31/13   

Class A (with sales load)(c)

       -16.53%           -2.69%           07/31/13   

Class A (without sales load)(d)

       -11.45%           -0.27%           07/31/13   

Class C (with CDSC)(e)

       -12.70%           -5.39%           02/18/14   

Class C (without CDSC)(f)

       -11.84%           -5.39%           02/18/14   

(a) The index figures do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

(b) Prior to December 23, 2013, Forward Select Opportunity Fund was known as Forward Select Income Opportunity Fund.

(c) Includes the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge.

(d) Excludes sales charge.

(e) Includes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

(f) Excludes the 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge.

The performance quoted represents past performance, does not guarantee future results and current performance may be lower or higher than the data quoted. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained at www.forwardinvesting.com. Investment performance may reflect fee waivers in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, total return would be lower. Total return is based on NAV, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Performance does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

  23   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Investment Glossary

 

Fund Risk Disclosures

There are risks involved with investing, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results, share prices will fluctuate and you may have a gain or loss when you redeem shares.

Borrowing for investment purposes creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund. (Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund)

Concentration in a particular industry will involve a greater degree of risk than a more diversified portfolio. (Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund)

Debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, the value of debt securities generally declines. Debt securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and more volatile than securities with shorter durations. (Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund)

Derivative instruments involve risks different from those associated with investing directly in securities and may cause, among other things, increased volatility and transaction costs or a fund to lose more than the amount invested. (Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund)

Foreign securities, especially emerging or frontier markets, will involve additional risks including exchange rate fluctuations, social and political instability, less liquidity, greater volatility and less regulation. (Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund)

Investing in a non-diversified fund involves the risk of greater price fluctuation than a more diversified portfolio. (Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund)

Investing in the real estate industry or in real estate-related securities involves the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate which include, among other things, changes in economic conditions (e.g., interest rates), the macro real estate development market, government intervention (e.g., property taxes) or environmental disasters. These risks may also affect the value of equities that service the real estate sector. (Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund, Forward Select Opportunity Fund)

Short selling involves additional investment risks and transaction costs, and creates leverage, which can increase the risk and volatility of a fund. (Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund)

Investing in smaller companies generally will present greater investment risks, including greater price volatility, greater sensitivity to changing economic conditions and less liquidity than investing in larger, more mature companies. (Forward Select Opportunity Fund)

Alternative strategies typically are subject to increased risk and loss of principal. Consequently, investments such as mutual funds which focus on alternative strategies are not suitable for all investors. (Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund)

Fund Benchmark Definitions

BofA Merrill Lynch Preferred Index: BofA Merrill Lynch Preferred Index is a capitalization-weighted index of preferred stock issues that is generally representative of the market for preferred securities.

FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed ex-U.S. Index: FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed ex-U.S. Index is designed to track the performance of listed real estate companies and REITs worldwide, excluding U.S. companies.

 

December 31, 2015   24  


Table of Contents

Investment Glossary

 

FTSE NAREIT Composite Index: FTSE NAREIT Composite Index is an unmanaged index consisting of approximately 200 real estate investment trust stocks.

FTSE NAREIT Equity REITs Index: FTSE NAREIT Equity REITs Index is representative of the tax-qualified REITs listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ National Market.

MSCI World Index: MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the global developed markets.

S&P 500 Index: S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of 500 common stocks chosen to reflect the industries in the U.S. economy.

S&P Global Infrastructure Index: S&P Global Infrastructure Index provides liquid and tradable exposure to 75 companies from around the world that represent the listed infrastructure universe. The index has balanced weights across three distinct infrastructure clusters: utilities, transportation and energy.

One cannot invest directly in an index.

Definition of Terms

Basis point (bps) is a unit of measure that is equal to 1/100th of 1% and used to denote a change in the value or rate of a financial instrument.

Blue chip refers to a nationally recognized, well-established and financially sound company.

Cash flow is a revenue or expense stream that changes a cash account over a given period.

Devaluation is a monetary policy tool whereby a country reduces the value of its currency with respect to other foreign currencies.

Dividend is a distribution of a portion of a company’s earnings issued to shareholders in the form of cash payments, shares of stock or other property.

Dividend yield is a financial ratio that shows how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its share price.

Federal funds rate is the interest rate at which a depository institution lends immediately available funds to another depository institution overnight.

Future is a financial contract that obligates the buyer to purchase an asset (or the seller to sell an asset), such as a physical commodity or financial instrument, at a predetermined future date and price.

Right is a security giving stockholders entitlement to purchase new shares issued by the corporation at a predetermined price (normally at a discount to the current market price) in proportion to the number of shares already owned.

Short is a borrowed security, commodity or currency that is sold on the open market with the expectation that the asset will fall in value.

Valuation is the process of determining the value of an asset or company based on earnings and the market value of assets.

Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.

Warrant is a type of derivative that gives the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specific price within a certain time frame.

 

  25   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

As a shareholder of the Forward Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including applicable sales charges (loads); and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, shareholder services fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the (six-month) period and held for the entire period July 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015.

Actual Expenses

The first line for each share class of each Fund in the table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the applicable line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example For Comparison Purposes

The second line for each share class of each Fund in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table below are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees or exchange fees. Therefore, the second line for each share class of each Fund within the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

 

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund      Beginning
Account Value
07/01/15
       Ending
Account Value
12/31/15
       Expense
Ratios(a)
       Expenses Paid
During Period(b)
07/01/15-12/31/15
 
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 900.50           1.91%         $ 9.15   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,015.58           1.91%         $ 9.70   
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 901.40           1.56%         $ 7.48   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,017.34           1.56%         $ 7.93   
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 899.50           1.97%         $ 9.43   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,015.27           1.97%         $ 10.01   
Class B                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 896.70           2.51%         $ 12.00   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,012.55           2.51%         $ 12.73   
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 897.00           2.52%         $ 12.05   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,012.50           2.52%         $ 12.78   
Advisor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 901.20           1.60%         $ 7.67   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,017.14           1.60%         $ 8.13   

 

December 31, 2015   26  


Table of Contents

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

Forward International Real Estate Fund      Beginning
Account Value
07/01/15
       Ending
Account Value
12/31/15
       Expense
Ratios(a)
       Expenses Paid
During Period(b)
07/01/15-12/31/15
 
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 900.00           1.89%         $ 9.05   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,015.68           1.89%         $ 9.60   
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 901.50           1.55%         $ 7.43   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,017.39           1.55%         $ 7.88   
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 900.00           1.95%         $ 9.34   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,015.38           1.95%         $ 9.91   
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 897.40           2.50%         $ 11.96   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,012.60           2.50%         $ 12.68   
Advisor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 901.20           1.60%         $ 7.67   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,017.14           1.60%         $ 8.13   
Forward Real Estate Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,062.80           1.74%         $ 9.05   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,016.43           1.74%         $ 8.84   
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,064.90           1.38%         $ 7.18   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,018.25           1.38%         $ 7.02   
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,062.50           1.79%         $ 9.31   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,016.18           1.79%         $ 9.10   
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,059.70           2.34%         $ 12.15   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,013.41           2.34%         $ 11.88   
Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund                           
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,008.40           2.34%         $ 11.85   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,013.41           2.34%         $ 11.88   
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,010.20           1.99%         $ 10.08   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,015.17           1.99%         $ 10.11   

 

  27   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund (continued)      Beginning
Account Value
07/01/15
       Ending
Account Value
12/31/15
       Expense
Ratios(a)
       Expenses Paid
During Period(b)
07/01/15-12/31/15
 
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,008.30           2.39%         $ 12.10   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,013.16           2.39%         $ 12.13   
Class B                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,005.50           2.95%         $ 14.91   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,010.33           2.95%         $ 14.95   
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,005.40           2.94%         $ 14.86   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,010.38           2.94%         $ 14.90   
Advisor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,010.10           2.04%         $ 10.34   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,014.92           2.04%         $ 10.36   
Forward Select Income Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 985.00           2.08%         $ 10.41   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,014.72           2.08%         $ 10.56   
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 986.60           1.73%         $ 8.66   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,016.48           1.73%         $ 8.79   
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 984.90           2.13%         $ 10.66   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,014.47           2.13%         $ 10.82   
Class B                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 981.60           2.68%         $ 13.39   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,011.70           2.68%         $ 13.59   
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 982.40           2.68%         $ 13.39   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,011.70           2.68%         $ 13.59   
Advisor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 986.30           1.78%         $ 8.91   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,016.23           1.78%         $ 9.05   
Forward Select Opportunity Fund                                    
Investor Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 866.40           1.80%         $ 8.47   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,016.13           1.80%         $ 9.15   
Institutional Class                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 868.10           1.45%         $ 6.83   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,017.90           1.45%         $ 7.38   

 

December 31, 2015   28  


Table of Contents

Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

Forward Select Opportunity Fund (continued)      Beginning
Account Value
07/01/15
       Ending
Account Value
12/31/15
       Expense
Ratios(a)
       Expenses Paid
During Period(b)
07/01/15-12/31/15
 
Class A                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 865.90           1.96%         $ 9.22   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,015.32           1.96%         $ 9.96   
Class C                                            

Actual

     $ 1,000.00         $ 863.70           2.35%         $ 11.04   

Hypothetical

     $ 1,000.00         $ 1,013.36           2.35%         $ 11.93   

(a) Annualized, based on the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year expenses.

(b) Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account values over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year (184), then divided by 365.

 

  29   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Common Stocks: 82.43%   
  Australia: 3.99%   
  886,500     

AusNet Services

    $ 959,299   
  705,300     

Spark Infrastructure Group

      986,788   
        1,946,087   
     
  Austria: 1.55%   
  15,500     

Andritz AG

      758,851   
     
  Belgium: 2.61%   
  51,900     

bpost SA

      1,274,130   
     
  Brazil: 2.51%   
  159,000     

Alupar Investimento SA

      528,493   
  164,300     

Transmissora Alianca de Energia Electria SA

      695,614   
        1,224,107   
     
  Canada: 4.36%   
  42,735     

Canadian Solar, Inc.(a)

      1,237,605   
  118,600     

TransAlta Renewables, Inc.

      888,836   
        2,126,441   
     
  Chile: 1.86%   
  1,767,400     

Aguas Andinas SA, Class A

      906,897   
     
  China: 12.68%   
  801,100     

China Power International Development, Ltd.

      463,084   
  948,900     

Huaneng Power International, Inc., Class H

      819,110   
  1,018,000     

Jiangsu Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H

      1,373,963   
  1,141,000     

Qingdao Port International Co., Ltd., Class H(b)(c)

      509,398   
  2,244,000     

SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.

      1,190,036   
  1,830,000     

Yuexiu Transport Infrastructure, Ltd.

      1,147,580   
  572,000     

Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd., Class H

      687,872   
        6,191,043   
     
  France: 1.70%   
  35,000     

Veolia Environnement SA

      831,663   
     
  Germany: 2.68%   
  38,400     

Freenet AG

      1,306,814   
     
  Hong Kong: 0.93%   
  539,000     

HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments, Ltd.(b)(c)

      452,062   
     
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
   
  Indonesia: 1.44%   
  1,852,400     

Jasa Marga Persero Tbk PT

    $ 702,125   
     
  Italy: 8.15%   
  14,800     

EI Towers SpA

      957,797   
  334,500     

Hera SpA

      890,620   
  199,300     

Snam SpA

      1,046,127   
  101,674     

Societa Iniziative Autostradali Servizi SpA

      1,082,844   
        3,977,388   
     
  Japan: 1.86%   
  86,400     

Seino Holdings Co., Ltd.

      910,041   
     
  Mexico: 0.90%   
  420,772     

OHL Mexico SAB de CV(a)

      440,438   
     
  Netherlands: 1.21%   
  13,700     

Koninklijke Vopak NV

      590,626   
     
  New Zealand: 7.36%   
  395,900     

Air New Zealand, Ltd.

      800,143   
  1,075,100     

Meridian Energy, Ltd.

      1,757,402   
  544,300     

Mighty River Power, Ltd.

      1,034,922   
        3,592,467   
     
  Norway: 1.41%   
  64,500     

Hoegh LNG Holdings, Ltd.

      686,779   
     
  Portugal: 0.97%   
  130,700     

EDP - Energias de Portugal SA

      471,709   
     
  Russia: 1.32%   
  104,100     

Mobile TeleSystems PJSC, Sponsored ADR

      643,338   
     
  Singapore: 2.83%   
  1,522,800     

China Merchants Holdings Pacific, Ltd.

      939,735   
  832,600     

Hutchison Port Holdings Trust

      441,278   
        1,381,013   
     
  South Africa: 0.51%   
  29,000     

MTN Group, Ltd.

      249,196   
     
  Spain: 2.27%   
  52,500     

Cia de Distribucion Integral Logista Holdings SA

      1,109,138   
     
  Thailand: 1.56%   
  2,592,200     

TTW Pcl

      763,577   
 

 

December 31, 2015   30   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Turkey: 1.61%   
  227,700     

Aygaz AS

    $ 788,565   
     
  United Kingdom: 1.69%   
  126,100     

Royal Mail Plc

      825,381   
     
  United States: 12.47%   
  25,800     

American Water Works Co., Inc.

      1,541,550   
  15,720     

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

      763,678   
  28,139     

California Water Service Group

      654,794   
  18,580     

Macquarie Infrastructure Corp.

      1,348,908   
  54,000     

Nordic American Tankers, Ltd.

      839,160   
  13,500     

Schlumberger, Ltd.

      941,625   
        6,089,715   
  Total Common Stocks
(Cost $41,930,775)
      40,239,591   
  Limited Partnerships: 3.57%   
  Bermuda: 1.61%   
  42,100     

Hoegh LNG Partners LP

      783,902   
     
  United States: 1.96%   
  27,990     

AmeriGas Partners LP

      959,217   
  Total Limited Partnerships
(Cost $2,029,167)
      1,743,119   
  Participation Notes: 1.96%   
  Pakistan: 1.96%   
  974,000     

HUB Power Co., Ltd, Sponsored GDR ( Participation Notes issued by Macquarie Bank, Ltd.), expiring 05/02/16

      954,145   
  Total Participation Notes
(Cost $934,770)
      954,145   
  Preferred Stocks: 2.61%   
  Germany: 2.61%   
  30,900     

Sixt SE

      1,276,063   
  Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost $1,022,949)
    1,276,063   
  Total Investments: 90.57%
(Cost $45,917,661)
    44,212,918   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 9.43%     4,602,785   
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 48,815,703   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Non-income producing security.

(b) Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such securities cannot be sold by the issuer in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, unless otherwise noted below. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $961,460, representing 1.97% of net assets.

(c) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $961,460, representing 1.97% of net assets.

Investment Abbreviations:

ADR — American Depositary Receipt

GDR — Global Depositary Receipt

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   31   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward International Real Estate Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Common Stocks: 97.65%   
  Australia: 11.79%   
  515,242     

360 Capital Industrial Fund

    $ 946,151   
  60,000     

Abacus Property Group

      139,911   
  424,500     

Garda Diversified Property Fund

      290,773   
  380,000     

Investa Office Fund

      1,107,624   
  976,538     

Mirvac Group

      1,408,974   
  200,000     

Stockland

      597,534   
  120,000     

Vicinity Centres

      244,843   
  145,000     

Westfield Corp.

      1,004,841   
        5,740,651   
     
  Austria: 0.83%   
  22,000     

CA Immobilien Anlagen AG

      402,380   
     
  Canada: 10.95%   
  10,000     

Allied Properties REIT

      228,157   
  8,000     

Boardwalk REIT

      274,337   
  109,200     

Dream Industrial REIT

      566,637   
  339,500     

Dream Office REIT

      4,261,845   
        5,330,976   
     
  Finland: 0.30%   
  14,291     

Orava Residential REIT Plc

      147,542   
     
  France: 7.23%   
  4,000     

Gecina SA

      487,299   
  10,000     

ICADE

      672,699   
  12,478     

Immobiliere Dassault SA

      482,075   
  5,000     

Klepierre

      222,729   
  6,500     

Unibail-Rodamco SE

      1,655,774   
        3,520,576   
     
  Germany: 2.48%   
  16,960     

alstria office REIT AG

      226,981   
  100,000     

Dream Global REIT

      625,858   
  34,020     

Hamborner REIT AG

      355,442   
        1,208,281   
     
  Hong Kong: 17.44%   
  4,328,000     

Asia Orient Holdings, Ltd.

      815,334   
  9,094,000     

Asia Standard International Group, Ltd.

      1,642,777   
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
               
  200,000     

Cheung Kong Property Holdings, Ltd.

    $ 1,300,637   
  150,000     

Hang Lung Properties, Ltd.

      341,417   
  46,000     

Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd.

      281,934   
  120,000     

Hongkong Land Holdings, Ltd.

      840,000   
  115,000     

Hysan Development Co., Ltd.

      471,126   
  120,000     

Link REIT

      718,447   
  500,000     

New World Development Co., Ltd.

      494,190   
  513,500     

Soundwill Holdings, Ltd.

      719,558   
  300,000     

Swire Properties, Ltd.

      867,091   
        8,492,511   
     
  Ireland: 1.61%   
  512,970     

Hibernia REIT Plc

      784,919   
     
  Japan: 21.91%   
  127     

Ichigo Office REIT Investment Corp.

      91,714   
  100,000     

Ichigo, Inc.

      315,321   
  200     

Japan Excellent, Inc.

      220,974   
  100     

Kenedix Office Investment

      470,069   
  100     

Kenedix Retail REIT Corp.

      212,322   
  34,000     

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

      713,832   
  69,000     

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

      1,754,349   
  400     

NIPPON REIT Investment Corp.

      956,446   
  100,000     

Nishi-Nippon Railroad Co., Ltd.

      592,371   
  30,000     

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

      562,835   
  60,000     

NTT Urban Development Corp.

      584,051   
  72,000     

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

      2,081,617   
  155,000     

Tokyo Tatemono Co., Ltd.

      1,706,103   
  10,000     

Unizo Holdings Co., Ltd.

      406,423   
        10,668,427   
     
  Netherlands: 1.57%   
  177,103     

NSI NV

      765,056   
     
  Philippines: 1.37%   
  10,875,000     

Rockwell Land Corp.

      323,558   
  5,210,000     

Shang Properties, Inc.

      346,558   
        670,116   
     
 

 

December 31, 2015   32   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward International Real Estate Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Singapore: 1.89%   
  700,000     

Keppel REIT

    $ 459,130   
  105,000     

UOL Group, Ltd.

      462,092   
        921,222   
     
  Sweden: 3.13%   
  44,894     

Catena AB

      615,591   
  10,000     

Fabege AB

      165,967   
  42,000     

Hufvudstaden AB, Class A

      596,556   
  131,121     

Klovern AB, Class B

      147,563   
        1,525,677   
     
  United Kingdom: 15.15%   
  50,000     

British Land Co., Plc

      579,361   
  18,473     

Derwent London Plc

      999,992   
  102,000     

Great Portland Estates Plc

      1,245,050   
  30,000     

Hammerson Plc

      265,356   
  115,000     

Land Securities Group Plc

      1,995,403   
  526,831     

Market Tech Holdings, Ltd.(a)(b)

      1,642,624   
  25,000     

Shaftesbury Plc

      337,039   
  22,000     

Workspace Group Plc

      310,865   
        7,375,690   
  Total Common Stocks
(Cost $49,477,410)
    47,554,024   
  Total Investments: 97.65%
(Cost $49,477,410)
    47,554,024   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 2.35%     1,142,689   
  Net Assets: 100.00%   $ 48,696,713   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Non-income producing security.

(b) Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such securities cannot be sold by the issuer in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, unless otherwise noted below. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $1,642,624, representing 3.37% of net assets.

Investment Abbreviations:

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   33   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Real Estate Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Common Stocks: 98.62%   
  Healthcare Providers & Services: 0.75%   
  117,307     

Genesis Healthcare, Inc.(a)

    $ 407,055   
     
  Hotels Restaurants & Leisure: 5.26%   
  41,100     

Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc.

      2,847,408   
     
  Real Estate Operating/Development: 1.40%   
  34,600     

Forest City Enterprises, Inc., Class A(a)

      758,778   
     
  REITs-Apartments: 11.65%   
  21,120     

American Campus Communities, Inc.

      873,101   
  10,000     

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

      1,841,300   
  30,575     

Equity Residential

      2,494,614   
  76,018     

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

      570,895   
  7,700     

Sun Communities, Inc.

      527,681   
        6,307,591   
     
  REITs-Diversified: 9.75%   
  15,481     

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.

      546,634   
  8,098     

American Assets Trust, Inc.

      310,558   
  91,119     

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

      954,927   
  25,095     

Cousins Properties, Inc.

      236,646   
  112,599     

Lexington Realty Trust

      900,792   
  20,147     

Vornado Realty Trust

      2,013,894   
  24,555     

Winthrop Realty Trust

      318,479   
        5,281,930   
     
  REITs-Healthcare: 7.50%   
  6,123     

Care Capital Properties, Inc.

      187,180   
  4,969     

National Health Investors, Inc.

      302,463   
  17,478     

New Senior Investment Group, Inc.

      172,333   
  50,800     

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

      1,027,684   
  29,893     

Ventas, Inc.

      1,686,862   
  10,123     

Welltower, Inc.

      688,668   
        4,065,190   
     
  REITs-Hotels: 5.65%   
  35,000     

Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc.

      507,500   
  10,700     

Chatham Lodging Trust

      219,136   
  29,817     

DiamondRock Hospitality Co.

      287,734   
  46,780     

FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc.

      341,494   
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
               
  96,617     

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    $ 1,482,105   
  10,300     

RLJ Lodging Trust

      222,789   
        3,060,758   
     
  REITs-Office Property: 14.87%   
  7,450     

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

      673,182   
  22,794     

Boston Properties, Inc.

      2,907,147   
  775     

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

      58,605   
  44,500     

Franklin Street Properties Corp.

      460,575   
  19,266     

HCP, Inc.

      736,732   
  8,435     

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

      237,361   
  15,000     

Liberty Property Trust

      465,750   
  39,755     

New York REIT, Inc.

      457,182   
  42,646     

Parkway Properties, Inc.

      666,557   
  12,321     

SL Green Realty Corp.

      1,392,027   
        8,055,118   
     
  REITs-Regional Malls: 13.79%   
  54,600     

General Growth Properties, Inc.

      1,485,666   
  13,500     

Macerich Co.

      1,089,315   
  25,175     

Simon Property Group, Inc.

      4,895,027   
        7,470,008   
     
  REITs-Shopping Centers: 8.46%   
  42,339     

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

      1,093,193   
  21,700     

DDR Corp.

      365,428   
  17,274     

Equity One, Inc.

      468,989   
  5,146     

Federal Realty Investment Trust

      751,831   
  22,503     

Kimco Realty Corp.

      595,430   
  43,881     

Retail Properties of America, Inc., Class A

      648,122   
  8,900     

Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.

      291,030   
  146,199     

Wheeler REIT, Inc.

      282,164   
  8,251     

WP GLIMCHER, Inc.

      87,543   
        4,583,730   
     
  REITs-Specialized: 2.25%   
  9,250     

CoreSite Realty Corp.

      524,660   
  5,000     

Crown Castle International Corp.

      432,250   
 

 

December 31, 2015   34   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Real Estate Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  REITs-Specialized (continued): 2.25%   
  5,783     

QTS Realty Trust, Inc., Class A

    $ 260,871   
        1,217,781   
     
  REITs-Storage: 7.99%   
  3,272     

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

      288,623   
  29,300     

National Storage Affiliates Trust

      501,909   
  12,000     

Public Storage

      2,972,400   
  5,247     

Sovran Self Storage, Inc.

      563,056   
        4,325,988   
     
  REITs-Timber: 1.24%   
  22,334     

Weyerhaeuser Co.

      669,573   
     
  REITs-Warehouse/Industrial: 8.06%   
  6,700     

EastGroup Properties, Inc.

      372,587   
  67,471     

Prologis, Inc.

      2,895,855   
  47,500     

STAG Industrial, Inc.

      876,375   
  9,756     

Terreno Realty Corp.

      220,681   
        4,365,498   
  Total Common Stocks
(Cost $42,189,062)
    53,416,406   
  Total Investments: 98.62%
(Cost $42,189,062)
    53,416,406   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: 1.38%     746,234   
  Net Assets: 100.00%   $ 54,162,640   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Non-income producing security.

Investment Abbreviations:

 

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   35   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Common Stocks: 88.21%   
  Healthcare Providers & Services: 0.91%   
  190,884     

Genesis Healthcare, Inc.(a)(b)

    $ 662,367   
     
  Hotels & Motels: 4.65%   
  75,000     

OUE, Ltd.

      94,682   
  47,300     

Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc.

      3,276,944   
        3,371,626   
     
  Leisure Facilities: 0.33%   
  40,000     

Peak Resorts, Inc.

      240,400   
     
  Real Estate Operating/Development: 4.84%   
  21,020,000     

CSI Properties, Ltd.

      718,744   
  115,200     

Grainger Plc

      395,359   
  102,000     

Great Eagle Holdings, Ltd.

      332,979   
  75,000     

Hysan Development Co., Ltd.

      307,256   
  226,000     

Soundwill Holdings, Ltd.

      316,690   
  119,166     

Sun Hung Kai Properties, Ltd.

      1,439,208   
        3,510,236   
     
  REITs-Apartments: 10.27%   
  15,002     

American Campus Communities, Inc.(a)

      620,183   
  13,000     

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.(a)

      2,393,690   
  137,764     

Campus Crest Communities, Inc.(a)(b)

      936,795   
  19,542     

Equity Residential(a)

      1,594,432   
  78,315     

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.(a)

      588,146   
  5,000     

Post Properties, Inc. REIT

      295,800   
  10,300     

Sun Communities, Inc.

      705,859   
  8,408     

UDR, Inc.(a)

      315,888   
        7,450,793   
     
  REITs-Diversified: 10.14%   
  21,409     

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.(a)

      755,952   
  73,438     

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.(a)

      769,630   
  11,220     

Astro Japan Property Group

      41,371   
  7,750     

CoreSite Realty Corp.

      439,580   
  43,405     

Cousins Properties, Inc.

      409,309   
  50,607     

First Potomac Realty Trust(a)

      576,920   
  2,800     

Howard Hughes Corp.(a)(b)

      316,848   
  94,634     

Investors Real Estate Trust(a)

      657,706   
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
               
  157,791     

Lexington Realty Trust(a)

    $ 1,262,328   
  10,149     

NorthStar Realty Europe Corp.(a)

      119,860   
  366     

The RMR Group, Inc., Class A(a)(b)

      5,274   
  17,637     

Vornado Realty Trust(a)

      1,762,994   
  18,482     

Winthrop Realty Trust, REIT(a)

      239,712   
        7,357,484   
     
  REITs-Energy: 1.05%   
  51,487     

CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.(a)

      764,067   
     
  REITs-Healthcare: 7.63%   
  6,359     

Care Capital Properties, Inc.(a)

      194,395   
  50,000     

MedEquities Realty Trust, Inc.(c)

      787,500   
  31,322     

New Senior Investment Group, Inc.

      308,835   
  52,176     

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.(a)

      1,055,520   
  33,066     

Senior Housing Properties Trust, REIT(a)

      490,699   
  23,839     

Ventas, Inc.(a)

      1,345,235   
  19,877     

Welltower, Inc.

      1,352,232   
        5,534,416   
     
  REITs-Hotels: 4.18%   
  50,000     

Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc.(b)(d)(e)

      652,500   
  14,700     

Chatham Lodging Trust

      301,056   
  83,559     

FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc.(a)

      609,981   
  95,615     

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.(a)

      1,466,734   
  12,500     

OUE Hospitality Trust

      6,788   
        3,037,059   
     
  REITs-Industrial: 1.04%   
  45,930     

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

      751,415   
     
  REITs-Mortgage: 1.62%   
  92,316     

Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.(a)

      660,059   
  30,450     

NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.(a)

      518,564   
        1,178,623   
     
  REITs-Office Property: 17.46%   
  23,350     

BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(a)

      553,161   
  14,851     

Boston Properties, Inc.(a)

      1,894,097   
  51,500     

Brandywine Realty Trust(a)

      703,490   
 

 

December 31, 2015   36   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  REITs-Office Property (continued): 17.46%   
  43,282     

Corporate Office Properties Trust(a)

    $ 944,846   
  3,800     

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

      287,356   
  129,600     

Franklin Street Properties Corp.(a)

      1,341,360   
  23,027     

HCP, Inc.(a)

      880,552   
  9,111     

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

      256,384   
  44,400     

Liberty Property Trust(a)

      1,378,620   
  48,600     

Mack-Cali Realty Corp.(a)

      1,134,810   
  65,445     

New York REIT, Inc.

      752,617   
  40,400     

Paramount Group, Inc.

      731,240   
  61,255     

Parkway Properties, Inc.(a)

      957,416   
  7,554     

SL Green Realty Corp.(a)

      853,451   
        12,669,400   
     
  REITs-Regional Malls: 4.83%   
  28,700     

General Growth Properties, Inc.(a)

      780,927   
  14,018     

Simon Property Group, Inc.(a)

      2,725,660   
        3,506,587   
     
  REITs-Shopping Centers: 7.90%   
  40,596     

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.(a)

      1,048,189   
  26,623     

Equity One, Inc.(a)

      722,814   
  5,989     

Federal Realty Investment Trust(a)

      874,993   
  26,297     

Kimco Realty Corp.(a)

      695,819   
  157,822     

RAIT Financial Trust

      426,119   
  11,519     

Retail Properties of America, Inc., Class A

      170,136   
  53,204     

Scentre Group

      162,445   
  11,100     

Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.

      362,970   
  42,700     

Westfield Corp.

      295,908   
  437,718     

Wheeler REIT, Inc.

      844,796   
  12,158     

WP GLIMCHER, Inc.(a)

      128,996   
        5,733,185   
     
  REITs-Specialized: 3.60%   
  15,662     

American Tower Corp.(a)

      1,518,431   
  12,700     

Crown Castle International Corp.(a)

      1,097,915   
        2,616,346   
     
  REITs-Storage: 0.63%   
  26,800     

National Storage Affiliates Trust(a)

      459,084   
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  REITs-Timber: 1.16%   
  28,166     

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    $ 844,417   
     
  REITs-Warehouse/Industrial: 5.55%   
  66,200     

Dream Industrial REIT

      343,511   
  33,100     

Dream Office REIT

      415,514   
  61,441     

ProLogis, Inc.(a)

      2,637,048   
  18,600     

STAG Industrial, Inc.

      343,170   
  12,919     

Terreno Realty Corp.(a)

      292,228   
        4,031,471   
     
  Water Utilities: 0.42%   
  58,596     

Cadiz, Inc.(a)(b)

      308,215   
  Total Common Stocks
(Cost $57,327,297)
    64,027,191   
  Convertible Preferred Stocks: 3.08%   
  REITs-Hotels: 3.08%   
  40,000     

Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc.
Series B, 5.500%
(c)(e)

      851,600   
  55,000     

FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc.
Series A, 1.950%

      1,383,250   
        2,234,850   
  Total Convertible Preferred Stocks
(Cost $1,633,787)
    2,234,850   
  Preferred Stocks: 9.83%   
  REITs-Healthcare: 1.13%   
  32,400     

Sabra Healthcare REIT, Inc.
Series A, 7.125%

      818,100   
     
  REITs-Hotels: 0.77%   
  21,900     

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.
Series C, 7.125%

      559,545   
     
  REITs-Mortgage: 4.41%   
  31,466     

iStar Financial, Inc.
Series G, 7.650%
(a)

      720,572   
  58,900     

NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
Series D, 8.500%
(a)

      1,354,700   
  47,800     

Series E, 8.750%

      1,125,690   
        3,200,962   
     
  REITs-Office Property: 0.53%   
  15,000     

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
Series E, 7.000%

      387,450   
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   37   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  REITs-Shopping Centers: 2.99%   
  68,775     

RAIT Financial Trust
Series A, 7.750%

    $ 1,248,266   
  5,000     

Saul Centers, Inc.
Series C, 6.875%

      130,750   
  30,000     

Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc.
Series F, 7.125%

      786,750   
        2,165,766   
  Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost $6,400,033)
    7,131,823   
Principal
Amount
               
  Corporate Bonds: 1.01%   
  Department Stores: 1.01%   
  $1,100,000     

JC Penney Corp., Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes
7.400%, 04/01/37

      734,250   
  Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost $770,490)
    734,250   
  Convertible Corporate Bonds: 1.03%   
  Real Estate Management/Services: 1.03%   
  750,000     

Consolidated-Tomoka Land Co.
4.500%, 03/15/20
(c)

      748,125   
  Total Convertible Corporate Bonds
(Cost $750,000)
    748,125   
  Total Investments: 103.16%
(Cost $66,881,607)
    74,876,239   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: (3.16)%     (2,294,455
  Net Assets: 100.00%   $ 72,581,784   
Shares                
  Schedule of Securities Sold Short   
  Common Stocks   
  (60,000)     

Apartment Investment & Management Co., Class A

    $ (2,401,800
  (10,000)     

Camden Property Trust

      (767,600
  (30,000)     

Duke Realty Corp.

      (630,600
  (3,500)     

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

      (837,935
  (5,000)     

Lennar Corp., Class A

      (244,550
  (10,000)     

Macerich Co.

      (806,900
  (20,000)     

Pennsylvania REIT

      (437,400
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
           
  (3,000)     

Sherwin-Williams Co.

    $ (778,800
  (10,075)     

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

      (731,949
     
  Exchange-Traded Funds   
  (10,000)     

SPDR® S&P® Homebuilders ETF

      (341,800
  (80,000)     

Vanguard REIT ETF

      (6,378,400
  Total Securities Sold Short
(Proceeds $12,853,729)
  $ (14,357,734
Contracts                
  Schedule of Options Written        
  (80)     

AvalonBay Community,
Expires April 2016 at $195.00 Call

    $ (24,000
  (40)     

Boston Properties, Inc.,
Expires April 2016 at $135.00 Call

      (12,400
  (100)     

Simon Property Group, Inc.,
Expires April 2016 at $200.00 Call

      (52,500
  Total Options Written
(Premiums $58,625)
    $ (88,900

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Security, or portion of security, is being held as collateral for short sales, options written or the line(s) of credit. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $37,073,716, representing 51.08% of net assets.

(b) Non-income producing security.

(c) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $2,387,225, representing 3.29% of net assets.

(d) Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

(e) Fair valued security under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

 

 

December 31, 2015   38   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

 

Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees is as follows:

 

Date(s) of Purchase    Security      Cost        Value        % of Net
Assets
 
06/09/15   

Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc.(b)(d)(e)

     $ 734,750         $ 652,500           0.90%   

Investment Abbreviations:

ETF — Exchange-Traded Fund

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

S&P — Standard & Poor’s

SPDR — Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts

Sr. — Senior

Unsec. — Unsecured

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   39   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Select Income Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Common Stocks: 34.93%   
  Energy Equipment & Services: 0.02%   
  1,700,000     

GreenHunter Resources, Inc.(a)(b)

    $ 178,500   
     
  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 0.64%   
  1,182,571     

Peak Resorts, Inc.(a)(c)

      7,107,252   
     
  Real Estate Management/Services: 0.02%   
  17,700     

The RMR Group, Inc., Class A(a)(b)

      255,057   
     
  REITs-Apartments: 1.28%   
  1,500,000     

Campus Crest Communities, Inc.(a)(b)

      10,200,000   
  296,296     

Clipper Realty, Inc.(b)(d)

      4,074,070   
        14,274,070   
     
  REITs-Diversified: 1.80%   
  100,000     

American Assets Trust, Inc.(a)

      3,835,000   
  100,000     

W.P. Carey & Co., Inc.(a)

      5,900,000   
  800,000     

Winthrop Realty Trust, REIT(a)

      10,376,000   
        20,111,000   
     
  REITs-Healthcare: 6.30%   
  1,575,000     

MedEquities Realty Trust, Inc.(d)

      24,806,250   
  2,250,000     

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.(a)

      45,517,500   
        70,323,750   
     
  REITs-Hotels: 4.64%   
  1,850,000     

Chatham Lodging Trust(a)

      37,888,000   
  1,160,000     

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.(a)

      13,862,000   
        51,750,000   
     
  REITs-Mortgage: 2.32%   
  390,000     

Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp.(a)

      4,461,600   
  1,100,000     

Colony Capital, Inc., Class A(a)

      21,428,000   
        25,889,600   
     
  REITs-Office Property: 5.00%   
  16,272     

BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(a)

      385,483   
  3,440,000     

Franklin Street Properties Corp.(a)

      35,604,000   
  1,000,000     

Select Income REIT

      19,820,000   
        55,809,483   
     
  REITs-Regional Malls: 1.49%   
  1,565,000     

WP GLIMCHER, Inc.(a)

      16,604,650   
     
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
   
  REITs-Residential: 3.16%   
  584,000     

American Homes 4 Rent, Class A(a)

    $ 9,729,440   
  1,350,000     

American Residential Properties, Inc.(a)

      25,515,000   
        35,244,440   
     
  REITs-Shopping Centers: 0.88%   
  143,600     

Kite Realty Group Trust(a)

      3,723,548   
  340,000     

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.(a)

      6,086,000   
        9,809,548   
     
  REITs-Specialized: 0.15%   
  150,000     

Farmland Partners, Inc.(a)

      1,645,500   
     
  REITs-Storage: 3.02%   
  1,970,000     

National Storage Affiliates Trust(a)(c)

      33,746,100   
     
  REITs-Warehouse/Industrial: 4.21%   
  1,240,000     

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp.(a)

      12,970,400   
  1,840,000     

STAG Industrial, Inc.(a)

      33,948,000   
        46,918,400   
  Total Common Stocks
(Cost $376,280,703)
      389,667,350   
  Convertible Preferred Stocks: 12.43%   
  REITs-Diversified: 1.29%   
  303,428     

Lexington Realty Trust
Series C, 6.500%
(a)

      14,412,830   
     
  REITs-Hotels: 7.23%   
  2,560,000     

Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc.
Series B, 5.500%
(d)(e)

      54,502,400   
  1,039,238     

FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc.
Series A, 1.950%
(a)

      26,136,836   
        80,639,236   
     
  REITs-Office Property: 0.25%   
  102,798     

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Series D, 7.000%
(a)

      2,825,917   
     
  REITs-Shopping Centers: 1.35%   
  245,700     

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust
Series D, 7.250%
(a)

      15,024,555   
 

 

December 31, 2015   40   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Select Income Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  REITs-Specialized: 2.31%   
  248,700     

EPR Properties
Series C, 5.750%

    $ 5,968,800   
  644,101     

Series E, 9.000%(a)

      19,838,311   
        25,807,111   
  Total Convertible Preferred Stocks
(Cost $122,653,091)
      138,709,649   
  Preferred Stocks: 57.83%   
  Consumer Products: 2.28%   
  772,624     

CHS, Inc.
Series 4, 7.500%

      20,899,479   
  45,000     

Dairy Farmers of America, Inc.
7.875%
(d)

      4,582,971   
        25,482,450   
     
  Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 0.64%   
  220,000     

TravelCenters of America Llc
8.250%
(a)

      5,486,800   
  80,361     

Vanguard Natural Resources Llc
Series A, 7.875%

      818,075   
  88,938     

Series B, 7.625%

      813,783   
        7,118,658   
     
  REITs-Apartments: 3.44%   
  120,000     

Apartment Investment & Management Co.
Series Z, 7.000%
(a)

      3,063,600   
  271,045     

Campus Crest Communities, Inc.
Series A, 8.000%
(a)

      7,291,111   
  177,795     

Essex Property Trust, Inc.
Series H, 7.125%
(a)

      4,508,881   
  280,000     

Sun Communities, Inc.
Series A, 7.125%

      7,309,400   
  630,000     

UMH Properties, Inc.
Series A, 8.250%
(a)

      16,203,600   
        38,376,592   
     
  REITs-Diversified: 3.73%   
  400,000     

CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.
Series A, 7.375%
(a)

      7,284,000   
  943,750     

First Potomac Realty Trust
Series A, 7.750%
(a)

      23,829,687   
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
           
  412,000     

Investors Real Estate Trust
Series B, 7.950%
(a)

    $ 10,501,880   
        41,615,567   
     
  REITs-Healthcare: 1.58%   
  697,943     

Sabra Healthcare REIT, Inc.
Series A, 7.125%

      17,623,061   
     
  REITs-Hotels: 7.43%   
  402,587     

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.
Series E, 9.000%
(a)

      10,205,581   
  387,500     

Chesapeake Lodging Trust
Series A, 7.750%
(a)

      9,985,875   
  715,589     

Hersha Hospitality Trust
Series B, 8.000%
(a)

      18,125,869   
  275,000     

Series C, 6.875%

      6,913,500   
  120,000     

LaSalle Hotel Properties
Series H, 7.500%
(a)

      3,011,400   
  371,979     

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Series A, 7.875%
(a)

      9,344,113   
  237,888     

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.
Series B, 7.875%

      6,104,206   
  292,500     

Series C, 7.125%

      7,473,375   
  461,592     

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.
Series D, 8.000%
(a)

      11,692,125   
        82,856,044   
     
  REITs-Manufactured Homes: 1.52%   
  657,290     

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Series C, 6.750%
(a)

      16,925,217   
     
  REITs-Mortgage: 12.03%   
  797,838     

Colony Capital, Inc.
Series A, 8.500%
(a)

      19,922,015   
  371,700     

Series B, 7.500%

      9,091,782   
  400,000     

Series C, 7.125%(a)

      8,764,000   
  266,011     

iStar Financial, Inc.
Series D, 8.000%
(a)

      6,285,840   
  861,299     

Series E, 7.875%(a)

      19,775,425   
  567,811     

Series F, 7.800%(a)

      13,116,434   
  848,247     

Series G, 7.650%(a)

      19,424,856   
  425,000     

Series I, 7.500%(a)

      9,745,250   
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   41   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Select Income Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
     
  REITs-Mortgage (continued): 12.03%   
  621,700     

NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
Series E, 8.750%

    $ 14,641,035   
  322,700     

RAIT Financial Trust
Series A, 7.750%

      5,857,005   
  440,000     

Resource Capital Corp.
8.250%

      7,559,200   
        134,182,842   
     
  REITs-Office Property: 6.71%   
  200,000     

Corporate Office Properties Trust
Series L, 7.375%
(a)

      5,142,000   
  436,989     

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
Series F, 6.625%
(a)

      11,431,632   
  1,369,000     

DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc.
Series A, 7.875%
(a)

      34,663,080   
  551,174     

Series B, 7.625%(a)

      13,895,097   
  265,979     

Gramercy Property Trust
Series A, 7.125%

      6,649,475   
  2,624     

Highwoods Properties, Inc.
Series A, 8.625%

      3,051,876   
        74,833,160   
     
  REITs-Regional Malls: 3.48%   
  889,109     

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Series D, 7.375%
(a)

      22,485,567   
  210,622     

General Growth Properties, Inc.
Series A, 6.375%
(a)

      5,223,425   
  100,000     

Taubman Centers, Inc.
Series K, 6.250%

      2,550,000   
  340,669     

WP GLIMCHER, Inc.
Series I, 6.875%

      8,574,639   
        38,833,631   
     
  REITs-Residential: 3.77%   
  204,044     

American Homes 4 Rent
Series A, 5.000%

      5,243,931   
  250,000     

Series B, 5.000%

      6,527,500   
  841,000     

Series C, 5.500%(a)

      21,613,700   
  329,000     

UMH Properties, Inc.
Series B, 8.000%

      8,715,210   
        42,100,341   
     
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
     
  REITs-Shopping Centers: 7.32%   
  350,000     

Cedar Realty Trust, Inc.
Series B, 7.250%
(a)

    $ 8,645,000   
  520,000     

Inland Real Estate Corp.
Series A, 8.125%

      13,145,600   
  250,000     

Retail Properties of America, Inc.
Series A, 7.000%

      6,425,000   
  775,000     

Saul Centers, Inc.
Series C, 6.875%

      20,266,250   
  810,000     

Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc.
Series F, 7.125%
(a)

      21,242,250   
  450,000     

Series G, 6.750%

      11,965,500   
        81,689,600   
     
  REITs-Specialized: 1.34%   
  400,000     

CoreSite Realty Corp.
Series A, 7.250%
(a)

      10,596,000   
  170,000     

EPR Properties
Series F, 6.625%

      4,302,700   
        14,898,700   
     
  REITs-Warehouse/Industrial: 2.56%   
  432,050     

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp.
Series A, 7.625%
(a)

      11,237,621   
  473,028     

Series B, 7.875%

      12,289,267   
  200,000     

STAG Industrial, Inc.
Series B, 6.625%

      5,078,000   
        28,604,888   
  Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost $591,317,214)
    645,140,751   
Principal
Amount
               
  Contingent Convertible Securities: 1.28%   
  Department Stores: 1.28%   
  $21,810,000     

JC Penney Corp., Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes
7.625%, 03/01/97

      14,285,550   
  Total Contingent Convertible Securities
(Cost $16,106,250)
      14,285,550   
  Corporate Bonds: 2.89%   
  Consumer Products: 1.36%   
  14,500,000     

Land O’Lakes, Inc., Unsec. Notes
8.000%, Perpetual Maturity
(d)(f)

      15,116,250   
 

 

December 31, 2015   42   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Select Income Fund

 

Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
  Department Stores: 1.53%   
  $ 8,650,000     

JC Penney Corp., Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes
6.375%, 10/15/36

    $ 5,384,625   
  17,535,000     

7.400%, 04/01/37

      11,704,612   
        17,089,237   
  Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost $33,400,408)
      32,205,487   
  Convertible Corporate Bonds: 2.77%   
  Real Estate Management/Services: 1.81%   
  20,250,000     

Consolidated-Tomoka Land Co.
4.500%, 03/15/20 
(d)

      20,199,375   
     
  REITs-Diversified: 0.96%   
  14,000,000     

CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc. 7.000%, 06/15/20

      10,675,000   
  Total Convertible Corporate Bonds
(Cost $34,285,431)
      30,874,375   
  Total Investments: 112.13%
(Cost $1,174,043,097)
      1,250,883,162   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: (12.13)%       (135,345,984
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 1,115,537,178   
Shares                
  Schedule of Securities Sold Short   
  Exchange-Traded Funds   
  (1,000,000)     

iShares® Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate Index Fund

    $ (75,110,000
  Total Securities Sold Short
(Proceeds $70,797,577)
  $ (75,110,000

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Security, or portion of security, is being held as collateral for securities sold short or the line(s) of credit. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $643,054,390, representing 57.65% of net assets.

(b) Non-income producing security.

(c) Affiliated company. See note 9 for more information.

(d) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $123,281,316, representing 11.05% of net assets.

(e) Fair valued security under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

(f) This security has no contractual maturity date, is not redeemable and contractually pays an indefinite stream of interest.

Investment Abbreviations:

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

Sr. — Senior

Unsec. — Unsecured

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   43   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Select Opportunity Fund

 

Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
  Common Stocks: 61.23%   
  Banks: 13.32%   
  126,960     

Barclays Plc

    $ 409,703   
  60,000     

Commerzbank AG(a)

      624,143   
  54,680     

Green Bancorp, Inc.(a)(b)

      573,046   
  85,000     

Unione di Banche Italiane SCpA

      572,718   
        2,179,610   
  Capital Markets: 1.47%   
  12,084     

FBR & Co.(b)

      240,472   
  Energy Equipment & Services: 0.46%   
  716,697     

GreenHunter Resources, Inc.(a)(b)

      75,253   
     
  Food Retailer: 1.21%   
  90,000     

Tesco Plc(a)

      198,354   
     
  Healthcare Providers & Services: 3.77%   
  177,565     

Genesis Healthcare, Inc.(a)(b)

      616,150   
     
  Hotels & Motels: 3.48%   
  60,000     

Belmond, Ltd., Class A(a)(b)

      570,000   
     
  Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 2.76%   
  75,000     

Peak Resorts, Inc.(b)

      450,750   
     
  Multiline Retail: 0.40%   
  5,000     

Hudson’s Bay Co.

      65,404   
     
  REITs-Diversified: 3.91%   
  30,000     

CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.(b)

      445,200   
  15,000     

Winthrop Realty Trust, REIT(b)

      194,550   
        639,750   
     
  REITs-Healthcare: 2.47%   
  20,000     

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.(b)

      404,600   
     
  REITs-Hotels: 11.97%   
  150,000     

Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc.(a)(c)(d)

      1,957,500   
     
  REITs-Industrials: 2.45%   
  14,600     

Granite Real Estate Investment Trust

      400,532   
     
  REITs-Residential: 6.93%   
  60,000     

American Residential Properties, Inc.(b)

      1,134,000   
     
  REITs-Shopping Centers: 2.60%   
  60,000     

Cedar Realty Trust, Inc.(b)

      424,800   
     
Shares             Value
(Note 2)
 
   
  REITs-Timber: 4.03%   
  22,000     

Weyerhaeuser Co.(b)

    $ 659,560   
  Total Common Stocks
(Cost $12,508,205)
      10,016,735   
  Exchange-Traded Funds: 3.82%   
  24,500     

ProShares® UltraShort Euro(a)(b)(i)

      625,485   
  Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(Cost $555,347)
    625,485   
  Preferred Stocks: 21.65%   
  Banks: 3.34%   
  21,000     

Citigroup Capital XIII, Jr. Sub. Notes
7.875%
(b)(e)

      545,790   
     
  Consumer Products: 3.11%   
  5,000     

Dairy Farmers of America, Inc.
7.875%
(f)

      509,219   
     
  Insurance: 3.73%   
  24,000     

AmTrust Financial Services, Inc.
Series D, 7.500%

      610,320   
     
  Marine: 1.08%   
  15,000     

Star Bulk Carriers Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes
8.000%

      177,000   
     
  Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 1.40%   
  25,000     

Vanguard Natural Resources Llc
Series B, 7.625%
(b)

      228,750   
     
  REITs-Residential: 8.99%   
  27,220     

American Homes 4 Rent
Series A, 5.000%
(b)

      699,554   
  30,000     

Series C, 5.500%(b)

      771,000   
        1,470,554   
  Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost $4,030,978)
      3,541,633   
Principal
Amount
               
  Contingent Convertible Securities: 8.79%   
  Banks: 8.79%   
  $500,000     

Deutsche Bank AG, Jr. Sub. Notes
7.500%, Perpetual Maturity
(g)(h)

      488,125   
 

 

December 31, 2015   44   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Select Opportunity Fund

 

Principal
Amount
            Value
(Note 2)
 
  Banks (continued): 8.79%   
  $ 1,000,000     

Unicredit Spa, Jr. Sub. Notes
8.000%, Perpetual Maturity
(g)(h)

    $ 948,990   
        1,437,115   
  Total Contingent Convertible Securities
(Cost $1,490,325)
      1,437,115   
  Corporate Bonds: 9.70%   
  Banks: 3.12%   
  500,000     

Societe Generale SA, Jr. Sub. Notes
8.000%, Perpetual Maturity
(b)(f)(g)(h)

      510,390   
     
  Consumer Discretionary: 1.90%   
  500,000     

JC Penney Corp., Inc., Sr. Unsec. Notes
6.375%, 10/15/36

      311,250   
     
  Consumer Products: 3.19%   
  500,000     

Land O’Lakes, Inc., Unsec. Notes
8.000%, Perpetual Maturity
(b)(f)(h)

      521,250   
     
  Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 1.49%   
  800,000     

Memorial Production Partners LP / Memorial Production Finance Corp., Sr. Unsec. Notes
7.625%, 05/01/21

      244,000   
  Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost $2,099,357)
      1,586,890   
  Convertible Corporate Bonds: 6.10%   
  Real Estate Management/Services: 6.10%   
  1,000,000     

Consolidated-Tomoka Land Co.
4.500%, 03/15/20
(f)

      997,500   
  Total Convertible Corporate Bonds
(Cost $1,000,000)
    997,500   
  Total Investments: 111.29%
(Cost $21,684,212)
      18,205,358   
  Net Other Assets and Liabilities: (11.29)%     (1,846,460
  Net Assets: 100.00%     $ 16,358,898   

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

(a) Non-income producing security.

(b) Security, or portion of security, is being held as collateral for the line of credit. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $8,292,666, representing 50.69% of net assets.

(c) Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

(d) Fair valued security under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

(e) Dividend rate will change at a future date. Dividend rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2015.

(f) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be sold in the ordinary course of business in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At period end, the aggregate value of those securities was $2,538,359, representing 15.52% of net assets.

(g) Interest rate will change at a future date. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2015.

(h) This security has no contractual maturity date, is not redeemable and contractually pays an indefinite stream of interest.

(i) This security is treated as a partnership for tax purposes and is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

 

Security determined to be illiquid under the procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees is as follows:

 

Date(s) of Purchase    Security      Cost        Value        % of Net
Assets
 
06/09/15   

Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc.(a)(c)(d)

     $ 2,204,250         $ 1,957,500           11.97%   

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   45   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Portfolio of Investments (Note 10)

Forward Select Opportunity Fund

 

Investment Abbreviations:

Jr. — Junior

REIT — Real Estate Investment Trust

Sr. — Senior

Sub. — Subordinated

Unsec. — Unsecured

 

 

December 31, 2015   46   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Global
Infrastructure
Fund
    Forward
International
Real Estate
Fund
    Forward
Real Estate
Fund
 

Assets:

      

Investments, at value

   $ 44,212,918      $ 47,554,024      $ 53,416,406   

Cash

     5,239,615        231,205        502,682   

Receivable for investments sold

     109,063        2,862,602          

Receivable for shares sold

     26,619        13,208        143,996   

Interest and dividends receivable

     63,950        288,461        266,556   

Other assets

     19,358        15,372        11,703   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

     49,671,523        50,964,872        54,341,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

      

Payable for investments purchased

     689,268        1,989,864          

Payable for shares redeemed

     73,035        170,888        79,241   

Payable to advisor

     34,914        43,509        41,235   

Payable for distribution and service fees

     15,519        16,780        19,063   

Payable to trustees

            9        145   

Payable for chief compliance officer fee

     376        446        512   

Payable to ReFlow (Note 2)

            2,513        5,184   

Payable for legal and audit fees

     17,816        16,182        15,010   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     24,892        27,968        18,313   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     855,820        2,268,159        178,703   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 48,815,703      $ 48,696,713      $ 54,162,640   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets Consist of:

      

Paid-in capital

   $ 110,294,556      $ 203,108,134      $ 43,352,524   

Accumulated net investment income/(loss)

     (71,863     (808,300     43,423   

Accumulated net realized loss on investments, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions

     (59,705,324     (151,672,415     (460,651

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

     (1,701,666     (1,930,706     11,227,344   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 48,815,703      $ 48,696,713      $ 54,162,640   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments, at Cost

   $ 45,917,661      $ 49,477,410      $ 42,189,062   

Pricing of Shares

      

Investor Class:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $20.91        $13.60        $14.22   

Net Assets

   $ 18,572,286      $ 8,478,879      $ 38,420,339   

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     888,147       623,431        2,701,326   

Institutional Class:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $21.09        $13.51        $12.06   

Net Assets

     $11,782,584        $13,745,780      $ 6,954,186   

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     558,707        1,017,557        576,840   

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   47   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Global
Infrastructure
Fund
(continued)
     Forward
International
Real Estate
Fund
(continued)
     Forward
Real Estate
Fund
(continued)
 

Class A:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $21.02         $13.59         $14.07   

Net Assets

     $12,775,031         $13,070,232         $5,653,436  

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     607,754         962,106         401,720  

Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price)

     $22.30         $14.42         $14.93  

Class B:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $20.91                   

Net Assets

     $522,558                   

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     24,987                   

Class C:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $20.94         $13.62         $14.21   

Net Assets

     $4,966,112         $8,777,043         $3,134,679   

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     237,150         644,647         220,638   

Advisor Class:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $21.05         $13.50           

Net Assets

     $197,132         $4,624,779           

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     9,366         342,517           

 

December 31, 2015   48   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Real Estate
Long/Short
Fund
    Forward
Select
Income
Fund
    Forward
Select
Opportunity
Fund
 

Assets:

      

Investments in affiliates, at value

   $      $ 40,853,352      $   

Investments, at value

     74,876,239        1,210,029,810        18,205,358  

Cash

     3,149,906        49,144,153        1,511,220  

Deposit with broker for securities sold short

     14,671,655        74,931,192          

Receivable for investments sold

            18,314,547          

Receivable for shares sold

     24,686        234,892        51,156  

Receivable due from custodian

                   29,600  

Interest and dividends receivable

     326,439        9,259,142        117,022  

Other assets

     26,176        32,072        15,412  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

     93,075,101        1,402,799,160        19,929,768  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

      

Securities sold short (Proceeds $12,853,729, $70,797,577 and $—, respectively)

     14,357,734        75,110,000          

Options written, at value (Premiums received $58,625, $— and $—, respectively)

     88,900                 

Payable on loan (Note 2)

     5,794,260        204,564,256        3,532,506  

Payable for interest and commitment fees due on loan (Note 2)

     4,943        136,721        320  

Payable for dividend expense on short sales

     25,040                 

Payable for shares redeemed

     93,041        5,654,131        75  

Payable to advisor

     59,752        1,029,012        6,811  

Payable for distribution and service fees

     27,551        417,397        8,041  

Payable to trustees

     96        498          

Payable for chief compliance officer fee

     601        10,961        165  

Payable to ReFlow (Note 2)

     641                 

Payable for legal and audit fees

     18,541        48,554        16,908  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     22,217        290,452        6,044  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     20,493,317        287,261,982        3,570,870  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 72,581,784      $ 1,115,537,178      $ 16,358,898  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets Consist of:

      

Paid-in capital

   $ 219,083,963      $ 1,044,032,487      $ 20,593,716   

Accumulated net investment loss

     (85,774            (4,495

Accumulated net realized loss on investments, securities sold short, written option contracts and foreign currency transactions

     (152,876,759     (1,022,951     (750,653

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, securities sold short, written option contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

     6,460,354        72,527,642        (3,479,670
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 72,581,784      $ 1,115,537,178      $ 16,358,898   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in Affiliates, at Cost

   $      $ 36,121,075      $   

Investments, at Cost

   $ 66,881,607      $ 1,137,922,022      $ 21,684,212   

Pricing of Shares

      

Investor Class:

      

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $32.55        $22.34        $21.39   

Net Assets

   $ 1,138,752      $ 76,217,100      $ 769,979   

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     34,986        3,411,778        35,996   

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   49   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

     Forward
Real  Estate
Long/Short
Fund

(continued)
     Forward
Select
Income
Fund

(continued)
     Forward
Select
Opportunity
Fund

(continued)
 

Institutional Class:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $33.56         $22.36         $21.38   

Net Assets

   $ 22,717,048       $ 334,704,603       $ 5,959,868   

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     676,982         14,967,763         278,798   

Class A:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $32.59         $22.41         $21.38   

Net Assets

   $ 31,179,038       $ 431,166,641       $ 6,822,299   

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     956,781         19,243,370         319,109   

Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price)

   $ 34.58       $ 23.78       $ 22.68   

Class B:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $32.42         $22.12           

Net Assets

   $ 393,443       $ 4,116,688           

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     12,137         186,082           

Class C:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $32.28         $21.87         $21.36   

Net Assets

   $ 16,306,833       $ 227,301,342       $ 2,806,752   

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     505,091         10,394,874         131,399   

Advisor Class:

        

Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share

     $33.59         $22.35           

Net Assets

   $ 846,670       $ 42,030,804           

Shares of beneficial interest outstanding

     25,207         1,880,447           

 

December 31, 2015   50   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

     Forward
Global
Infrastructure
Fund
    Forward
International
Real Estate
Fund
    Forward
Real Estate
Fund
 

Investment Income:

      

Interest

   $ 1,977      $ 454      $ 2,147   

Dividends

     2,477,994        2,377,642        1,495,761   

Foreign taxes withheld

     (187,855     (204,075       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     2,292,116        2,174,021        1,497,908   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

      

Investment advisory fee

     495,013        673,571        485,197   

Administration fee

     53,362        64,892        42,744   

Custodian fee

     24,905        25,772        2,703   

Legal and audit fees

     51,061        49,342        44,574   

Transfer agent fee

     52,665        53,989        53,340   

Trustees’ fees and expenses

     7,917        9,401        8,634   

Registration/filing fees

     74,013        62,835        58,073   

Reports to shareholder and printing fees

     18,517        17,026        18,483   

Distribution and service fees

      

Investor Class

     73,045        53,090        165,815   

Institutional Class

     7,146        10,434        2,920   

Class A

     69,372        78,730        28,580   

Class B

     7,594                 

Class C

     59,082        108,815        34,363   

Advisor Class

     365        4,840          

Chief compliance officer fee

     4,382        5,305        4,677   

ReFlow fees (Note 2)

     11,500        15,714        17,822   

Other

     17,094        9,645        8,192   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     1,027,033        1,243,401        976,117   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investment Income:

     1,265,083        930,620        521,791   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1,392,955     469,075        10,811,617   

Net realized gain on futures contracts

     41,397                 

Net realized loss on foreign currency

     (106,288     (255,488       

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments

     (4,281,650     (2,728,620     (9,364,552

Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts

     (195,424              

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency transactions

     7,155        (6,983       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Translations

     (5,927,765     (2,522,016     1,447,065   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

   $ (4,662,682   $ (1,591,396   $ 1,968,856   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   51   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

     Forward
Real Estate
Long/Short
Fund
    Forward
Select
Income
Fund
    Forward
Select
Opportunity
Fund
 

Investment Income:

      

Interest

   $ 113,286      $ 7,224,232      $ 344,669   

Dividends

     2,489,213        69,432,323        642,162   

Dividends from affiliated investments

            2,927,152          

Foreign taxes withheld

     (15,581            (38,540
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income

     2,586,918        79,583,707        948,291   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

      

Dividend expense on short sales

     227,079        3,595,714          

Interest on short sales

     50,687        1,141,031          

Investment advisory fee

     705,710        15,958,590        234,329   

Administration fee

     57,851        832,316        22,982   

Custodian fee

     6,558        31,557        3,522   

Legal and audit fees

     56,181        493,303        51,537   

Transfer agent fee

     57,338        1,168,681        11,786   

Trustees’ fees and expenses

     10,430        233,248        3,447   

Registration/filing fees

     63,453        158,944        44,788   

Reports to shareholder and printing fees

     13,489        353,993        4,284   

Distribution and service fees

      

Investor Class

     7,266        515,304        3,829   

Institutional Class

     7,855        276,356        2,762   

Class A

     152,175        2,709,836        72,856   

Class B

     6,056        53,740          

Class C

     175,303        2,571,185        37,057   

Advisor Class

     1,092        49,643          

Chief compliance officer fee

     5,683        126,479        1,862   

ReFlow fees (Note 2)

     3,113        74,505          

Interest and commitment fees on loan

     90,129        2,068,312        31,518   

Other

     8,018        139,201        7,505   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses before waivers

     1,705,466        32,551,938        534,064   

Less fees waived/reimbursed by investment advisor (Note 3)

                   (109,534
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Net Expenses

     1,705,466        32,551,938        424,530   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investment Income:

     881,452        47,031,769        523,761   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized loss on affiliated investments

            (11,167,790       

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

     12,537,524        90,011,042        (733,392

Net realized gain/(loss) on securities sold short

     (1,279,082     7,551,742          

Net realized gain on written option contracts

     14,001                 

Net realized loss on foreign currency

     (2,220            (13,328

Net change in unrealized appreciation on affiliated investments

            4,732,277          

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments

     (14,506,296     (155,320,659     (2,443,158

Net change in unrealized appreciation on securities sold short

     1,439,785        1,907,639          

Net change in unrealized appreciation on written option contracts

     61,461                 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency transactions

     (7            67   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments, Securities Sold Short, Written Option Contracts and Foreign Currency Translations

     (1,734,834     (62,285,749     (3,189,811
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

   $ (853,382   $ (15,253,980   $ (2,666,050
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015   52   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Global Infrastructure Fund  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

         

Net investment income

     $ 1,265,083         $ 1,009,079   

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

       (1,392,955        10,754,107   

Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts

       41,397           (149,925

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions

       (106,288        (2,774,926

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments, futures contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

       (4,469,919        (10,089,740
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

       (4,662,682        (1,251,405
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

         

From net investment income

         

Investor Class

       (341,827        (414,432

Institutional Class

       (296,363        (620,205

Class A

       (271,548        (229,599

Class B

       (9,960        (7,136

Class C

       (78,760        (51,082

Advisor Class

       (7,253        (9,521
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

       (1,005,711        (1,331,975
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

         

Investor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       30,026,104           57,131,566   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       216,700           124,914   

Cost of shares redeemed

       (40,493,482        (35,698,622
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (10,250,678        21,557,858   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       11,488,718           20,916,844   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       228,049           390,619   

Cost of shares redeemed

       (39,031,399        (19,261,915
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (27,314,632        2,045,548   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       1,309,130           1,467,177   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       243,889           202,652   

Cost of shares redeemed

       (4,999,321        (6,664,309
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (3,446,302        (4,994,480
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class B

         

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       9,559           6,651   

Cost of shares redeemed

       (333,962        (391,399
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (324,403        (384,748
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       409,076           372,844   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       73,915           48,244   

Cost of shares redeemed

       (1,508,209        (1,231,519
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

       (1,025,218        (810,431
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Proceeds from sale of shares

       189,369           1,152,227   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

       6,208           6,474   

Cost of shares redeemed

       (421,744        (1,075,870
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

       (226,167        82,831   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets

     $ (48,255,793      $ 14,913,198   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Beginning of period

       97,071,496           82,158,298   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $(71,863) and $(250,923), respectively)

     $ 48,815,703         $ 97,071,496   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   53   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

       Forward Global Infrastructure Fund (continued)  
       Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

         

Investor Class

         

Sold

       1,351,124           2,367,703   

Distributions reinvested

       10,101           5,304   

Redeemed

       (1,832,344        (1,497,919
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (471,119        875,088   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

         

Sold

       511,789           875,328   

Distributions reinvested

       10,253           16,380   

Redeemed

       (1,733,974        (808,565
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (1,211,932        83,143   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

         

Sold

       57,556           60,962   

Distributions reinvested

       11,020           8,545   

Redeemed

       (219,190        (278,360
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (150,614        (208,853
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class B

         

Distributions reinvested

       435           284   

Redeemed

       (14,930        (16,308
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (14,495        (16,024
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

         

Sold

       19,089           15,411   

Distributions reinvested

       3,376           2,060   

Redeemed

       (67,175        (51,690
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

       (44,710        (34,219
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

         

Sold

       7,997           45,805   

Distributions reinvested

       270           272   

Redeemed

       (18,618        (44,911
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

       (10,351        1,166   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

December 31, 2015   54   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

     Forward International Real Estate Fund  
     Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
     Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

     

Net investment income

   $ 930,620       $ 2,222,357   

Net realized gain on investments

     469,075         169,390   

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions

     (255,488      (7,614,622

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

     (2,735,603      3,747,170   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

     (1,591,396      (1,475,705
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

     

From net investment income

     

Investor Class

     (508,810      (1,032,710

Institutional Class

     (788,206      (2,640,392

Class A

     (613,532      (2,063,414

Class C

     (333,622      (849,244

Advisor Class

     (203,320      (321,662
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (2,447,490      (6,907,422
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

     

Investor Class

     

Proceeds from sale of shares

     22,929,440         31,075,540   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     286,827         365,282   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (29,164,729      (64,060,804
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

     (5,948,462      (32,619,982
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Class

     

Proceeds from sale of shares

     14,925,517         31,816,226   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     246,356         648,279   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (25,070,666      (69,844,958
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

     (9,898,793      (37,380,453
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class A

     

Proceeds from sale of shares

     3,290,594         1,269,745   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     574,026         1,974,435   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (15,497,722      (10,060,017
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

     (11,633,102      (6,815,837
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class C

     

Proceeds from sale of shares

     803,523         1,263,895   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     308,589         760,924   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (3,501,656      (3,738,476
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

     (2,389,544      (1,713,657
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Advisor Class

     

Proceeds from sale of shares

     2,218,817         3,551,848   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     178,423         256,581   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (1,461,536      (2,692,723
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase from share transactions

     935,704         1,115,706   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets

   $ (32,973,083    $ (85,797,350
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Assets:

     

Beginning of period

     81,669,796         167,467,146   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $(808,300) and $(2,797,050), respectively)

   $ 48,696,713       $ 81,669,796   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   55   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

     Forward International Real Estate Fund (continued)  
     Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

       

Investor Class

       

Sold

     1,553,292           1,920,150   

Distributions reinvested

     20,187           24,574   

Redeemed

     (1,993,768        (4,185,519
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

     (420,289        (2,240,795
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

       

Sold

     1,022,300           2,068,328   

Distributions reinvested

     17,075           43,672   

Redeemed

     (1,720,691        (4,543,556
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

     (681,316        (2,431,556
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

       

Sold

     219,688           82,010   

Distributions reinvested

     39,715           132,604   

Redeemed

     (1,020,454        (653,932
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

     (761,051        (439,318
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

       

Sold

     52,797           79,150   

Distributions reinvested

     21,375           51,078   

Redeemed

     (235,869        (241,771
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

     (161,697        (111,543
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

       

Sold

     148,030           231,855   

Distributions reinvested

     12,524           17,294   

Redeemed

     (100,466        (175,388
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase in shares outstanding

     60,088           73,761   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

December 31, 2015   56   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

     Forward Real Estate Fund  
     Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

       

Net investment income

   $ 521,791         $ 998,926   

Net realized gain on investments

     10,811,617           7,807,733   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

     (9,364,552        13,679,270   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     1,968,856           22,485,929   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

       

From net investment income

       

Investor Class

     (379,787        (748,497

Institutional Class

     (90,071        (145,168

Class A

     (54,123        (70,227

Class C

     (11,996        (15,771

From net realized gains on investments

       

Investor Class

     (8,197,978        (4,973,169

Institutional Class

     (1,420,451        (700,799

Class A

     (1,096,157        (466,514

Class C

     (547,874        (231,918
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (11,798,437        (7,352,063
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

       

Investor Class

       

Proceeds from sale of shares

     38,093,293           81,069,269   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     8,454,764           5,369,351   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (74,290,827        (84,643,054
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

     (27,742,770        1,795,566   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

       

Proceeds from sale of shares

     15,566,041           19,790,599   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     1,196,663           479,281   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (17,597,598        (22,464,546
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

     (834,894        (2,194,666
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

       

Proceeds from sale of shares

     241,995           363,904   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     1,021,859           483,810   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (1,357,684        (1,496,422
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

     (93,830        (648,708
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

       

Proceeds from sale of shares

     299,782           1,450,890   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     536,788           237,717   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (787,934        (472,031
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase from share transactions

     48,636           1,216,576   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets

   $ (38,452,439      $ 15,302,634   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of period

     92,615,079           77,312,445   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $43,423 and $57,609, respectively)

   $ 54,162,640         $ 92,615,079   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   57   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

     Forward Real Estate Fund (continued)  
     Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

       

Investor Class

       

Sold

     2,228,348           4,905,629   

Distributions reinvested

     599,353           310,946   

Redeemed

     (4,313,797        (5,050,537
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

     (1,486,096        166,038   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

       

Sold

     1,070,803           1,336,796   

Distributions reinvested

     99,824           31,605   

Redeemed

     (1,186,128        (1,513,128
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

     (15,501        (144,727
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

       

Sold

     13,998           21,703   

Distributions reinvested

     73,157           28,292   

Redeemed

     (81,293        (88,994
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

     5,862           (38,999
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

       

Sold

     19,433           79,710   

Distributions reinvested

     38,232           13,748   

Redeemed

     (45,947        (28,215
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase in shares outstanding

     11,718           65,243   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

December 31, 2015   58   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

    Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund  
    Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

      

Net investment income

  $ 881,452         $ 599,659   

Net realized gain on investments

    12,537,524           7,423,637   

Net realized loss on securities sold short

    (1,279,082        (986,355

Net realized gain/(loss) on written option contracts

    14,001           (19,775

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions

    (2,220        (9,771

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, securities sold short, written option contracts and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

    (13,005,057        7,896,420   
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (853,382        14,903,815   
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

      

From net investment income

      

Investor Class

    (15,705        (13,496

Institutional Class

    (296,011        (201,917

Class A

    (385,744        (311,794

Class B

    (2,910        (3,565

Class C

    (132,336        (65,191

Advisor Class

    (14,478        (10,002
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

    (847,184        (605,965
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

      

Investor Class

      

Proceeds from sale of shares

    827,159           2,699,277   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

    15,705           13,477   

Cost of shares redeemed

    (1,810,538        (1,459,001
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

    (967,674        1,253,753   
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

      

Proceeds from sale of shares

    15,482,782           10,919,334   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

    289,986           169,400   

Cost of shares redeemed

    (7,226,680        (15,042,720
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

    8,546,088           (3,953,986
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

      

Proceeds from sale of shares

    3,943,425           4,885,324   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

    332,557           263,131   

Cost of shares redeemed

    (7,521,296        (7,095,946
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

    (3,245,314        (1,947,491
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class B

      

Proceeds from sale of shares

              26,593   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

    2,806           3,372   

Cost of shares redeemed

    (647,492        (933,725
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

    (644,686        (903,760
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

      

Proceeds from sale of shares

    1,507,658           1,164,187   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

    126,231           61,787   

Cost of shares redeemed

    (2,711,794        (3,993,392
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

    (1,077,905        (2,767,418
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

      

Proceeds from sale of shares

    1,482,475           713,384   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

    14,477           10,002   

Cost of shares redeemed

    (1,546,184        (906,571
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

    (49,232        (183,185
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets

  $ 860,711         $ 5,795,763   
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

      

Beginning of period

    71,721,073           65,925,310   
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $(85,774) and $(128,200), respectively)

  $ 72,581,784         $ 71,721,073   
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   59   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

     Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund (continued)  
     Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

       

Investor Class

       

Sold

     23,963           157,188   

Distributions reinvested

     484           412   

Redeemed

     (54,255        (119,785
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

     (29,808        37,815   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

       

Sold

     470,069           351,220   

Distributions reinvested

     8,686           5,214   

Redeemed

     (213,311        (475,664
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

     265,444           (119,230
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

       

Sold

     116,641           154,249   

Distributions reinvested

     10,246           8,222   

Redeemed

     (224,287        (226,269
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

     (97,400        (63,798
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class B

       

Sold

               905   

Distributions reinvested

     87           103   

Redeemed

     (19,058        (30,315
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

     (18,971        (29,307
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

       

Sold

     44,530           37,187   

Distributions reinvested

     3,928           1,888   

Redeemed

     (81,642        (130,749
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

     (33,184        (91,674
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Advisor Class

       

Sold

     42,189           21,920   

Distributions reinvested

     431           306   

Redeemed

     (44,764        (28,362
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

     (2,144        (6,136
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

December 31, 2015   60   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

     Forward Select Income Fund  
     Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
    Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Operations:

    

Net investment income

   $ 47,031,769      $ 48,140,054   

Net realized gain on affiliated investments and investments

     78,843,252        103,825,154   

Net realized gain/(loss) on securities sold short

     7,551,742        (13,111,115

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on affiliated investments, investments and securities sold short

     (148,680,743     101,598,565   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (15,253,980     240,452,658   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

    

From net investment income

    

Investor Class

     (3,337,712     (2,867,801

Institutional Class

     (16,630,415     (19,639,132

Class A

     (17,173,487     (17,864,635

Class B

     (149,060     (185,577

Class C

     (8,099,889     (6,579,777

Advisor Class

     (1,641,206     (839,101

From net realized gains on investments

    

Investor Class

     (7,404,970     (5,075,657

Institutional Class

     (36,895,855     (30,240,529

Class A

     (38,100,701     (29,914,855

Class B

     (330,700     (363,769

Class C

     (17,970,228     (13,015,171

Advisor Class

     (3,641,142     (1,230,308

From return of capital

    

Investor Class

     (176,478       

Institutional Class

     (879,313       

Class A

     (908,028       

Class B

     (7,881       

Class C

     (428,272       

Advisor Class

     (86,777       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (153,862,114     (127,816,312
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

    

Investor Class

    

Proceeds from sale of shares

     125,054,217        122,939,104   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     9,370,562        4,389,800   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (160,939,954     (119,444,849
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

     (26,515,175     7,884,055   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Class

    

Proceeds from sale of shares

     258,612,786        375,027,804   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     45,165,743        41,498,250   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (548,614,132     (313,017,777
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

     (244,835,603     103,508,277   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class A

    

Proceeds from sale of shares

     155,136,647        278,523,300   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     48,173,809        40,506,127   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (387,739,029     (224,759,585
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

     (184,428,573     94,269,842   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

    

Proceeds from sale of shares

     167,701        370   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     383,521        429,800   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (3,155,605     (2,543,390
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

     (2,604,383     (2,113,220
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   61   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

     Forward Select Income Fund  
     Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
    Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 

Class C

    

Proceeds from sale of shares

   $ 18,065,557      $ 21,049,129   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     23,718,258        17,221,104   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (55,396,193     (51,482,788
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

     (13,612,378     (13,212,555
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Advisor Class

    

Proceeds from sale of shares

     39,912,821        21,607,629   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     5,070,241        1,852,670   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (29,084,879     (7,649,314
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase from share transactions

     15,898,183        15,810,985   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets

   $ (625,214,023   $ 318,783,730   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     1,740,751,201        1,421,967,471   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively)

   $ 1,115,537,178      $ 1,740,751,201   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

    

Investor Class

    

Sold

     4,934,064        4,840,399   

Distributions reinvested

     407,196        173,283   

Redeemed

     (6,460,364     (4,686,040
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

     (1,119,104     327,642   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Class

    

Sold

     10,216,050        14,768,804   

Distributions reinvested

     1,939,021        1,640,592   

Redeemed

     (22,259,493     (12,355,491
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

     (10,104,422     4,053,905   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class A

    

Sold

     6,076,608        10,900,857   

Distributions reinvested

     2,072,646        1,598,924   

Redeemed

     (15,472,694     (8,859,909
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

     (7,323,440     3,639,872   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

    

Sold

     6,522        14   

Distributions reinvested

     16,798        17,175   

Redeemed

     (125,080     (101,927
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

     (101,760     (84,738
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class C

    

Sold

     736,227        846,240   

Distributions reinvested

     1,052,855        694,559   

Redeemed

     (2,283,882     (2,089,834
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

     (494,800     (549,035
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Advisor Class

    

Sold

     1,561,660        846,819   

Distributions reinvested

     218,660        73,189   

Redeemed

     (1,176,508     (302,363
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in shares outstanding

     603,812        617,645   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

 

December 31, 2015   62   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

     Forward Select Opportunity Fund  
     Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014(b)(c)
 

Operations:

       

Net investment income

   $ 523,761         $ 436,186   

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

     (733,392        2,440,036   

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions

     (13,328        (156,846

Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

     (2,443,091        (1,515,241
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     (2,666,050        1,204,135   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders:

       

From net investment income

       

Investor Class

     (23,679        (17,192

Institutional Class

     (160,417        (287,565

Class A

     (280,278        (289,109

Class C

     (76,271        (21,984

From net realized gains on investments

       

Investor Class

               (84,830

Institutional Class

               (905,864

Class A

               (1,159,230

Class C

               (119,800

From return of capital

       

Investor Class

     (2,853          

Institutional Class

     (19,331          

Class A

     (33,774          

Class C

     (9,191          
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (605,794        (2,885,574
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Share Transactions:

       

Investor Class

       

Proceeds from sale of shares

     136,077           1,077,093   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     23,952           102,019   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (274,248        (26,421
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

     (114,219        1,152,691   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

       

Proceeds from sale of shares

     3,145,033           6,013,529   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     54,605           598,581   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (2,561,672        (9,812,042
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) from share transactions

     637,966           (3,199,932
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

       

Proceeds from sale of shares

     5,779,146           14,316,032   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     294,125           1,443,995   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (11,212,720        (15,875,301
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease from share transactions

     (5,139,449        (115,274
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

       

Proceeds from sale of shares

     4,600,092           1,456,422   

Issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions

     82,965           140,310   

Cost of shares redeemed

     (2,271,865        (186,791
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase from share transactions

     2,411,192           1,409,941   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets

   $ (5,476,354      $ (2,434,013
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of period

     21,835,252           24,269,265   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment income/(loss) of $(4,495) and $928, respectively)

   $ 16,358,898         $ 21,835,252   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   63   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

     Forward Select Opportunity Fund (continued)  
     Year Ended
December 31, 2015(a)
       Year Ended
December 31, 2014(b)(c)
 

Changes in Shares Outstanding:

       

Investor Class

       

Sold

     5,438           37,745   

Distributions reinvested

     1,018           4,045   

Redeemed

     (11,256        (994
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

     (4,800        40,796   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Institutional Class

       

Sold

     139,816           218,636   

Distributions reinvested

     2,326           23,461   

Redeemed

     (106,860        (372,646
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding

     35,282           (130,549
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class A

       

Sold

     231,784           519,044   

Distributions reinvested

     12,213           57,071   

Redeemed

     (469,049        (589,331
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares outstanding

     (225,052        (13,216
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C

       

Sold

     178,819           53,005   

Distributions reinvested

     3,517           5,578   

Redeemed

     (101,988        (7,532
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase in shares outstanding

     80,348           51,051   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Forward Select Opportunity Fund began offering Investor Class shares on June 2, 2014.

(c) The Forward Select Opportunity Fund began offering Class C shares on February 18, 2014.

 

December 31, 2015   64   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Period Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 22.85      $ 23.17     $ 21.02     $ 18.68     $ 22.54  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.55        0.24        0.35        0.04        0.23   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.06 )     (0.25 )     2.00       2.62       (3.75 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.51 )     (0.01 )     2.35       2.66       (3.52 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.43 )     (0.31 )     (0.20 )     (0.32 )     (0.34 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.43 )     (0.31 )     (0.20 )     (0.32 )     (0.34 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.94 )     (0.32 )     2.15       2.34       (3.86 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 20.91     $ 22.85     $ 23.17     $ 21.02     $ 18.68  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (6.60 )%     (0.17 )%     11.31 %     14.48 %     (15.74 )%(d)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 18,572      $ 31,054     $ 11,217     $ 27,193     $ 21  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     2.41     1.01     1.62     0.18     1.83 %(e) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        1.72 %(e)(f)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.87     1.70     1.67     1.66     1.73 %(e) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     107 %     135 %     101 %     74 %     88 %(g)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on May 2, 2011.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Not Annualized.

(e) Annualized.

(f) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

(g) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   65   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 23.03     $ 23.32     $ 21.10     $ 18.72     $ 20.27  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.58        0.31        0.40        0.32        0.43   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.01 )     (0.24 )     2.04       2.42       (1.60 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.43 )     0.07       2.44       2.74       (1.17 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.51 )     (0.36 )     (0.22 )     (0.36 )     (0.38 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.51 )     (0.36 )     (0.22 )     (0.36 )     (0.38 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.94 )     (0.29 )     2.22       2.38       (1.55 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 21.09     $ 23.03     $ 23.32     $ 21.10     $ 18.72  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (6.22 )%     0.17 %     11.69 %     14.95 %     (5.92 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 11,783     $ 40,774     $ 39,347     $ 90,441     $ 72,691  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     2.52     1.30     1.86     1.61     2.12

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        1.29 %(c)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.52     1.35     1.30     1.23     1.29

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     107 %     135 %     101 %     74 %     88 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

December 31, 2015   66   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund

 

      Class A  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 22.98     $ 23.29     $ 21.12     $ 18.72     $ 20.28  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.51        0.21        0.24        0.26        0.36   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.05 )     (0.24 )     2.11       2.43       (1.60 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.54 )     (0.03 )     2.35       2.69       (1.24 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.42 )     (0.28 )     (0.18 )     (0.29 )     (0.32 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.42 )     (0.28 )     (0.18 )     (0.29 )     (0.32 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.96 )     (0.31 )     2.17       2.40       (1.56 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 21.02     $ 22.98     $ 23.29     $ 21.12     $ 18.72  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (6.75 )%     (0.19 )%     11.26 %     14.57 %     (6.24 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 12,775     $ 17,427     $ 22,524     $ 23,848     $ 27,248  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     2.23     0.89     1.10     1.31     1.75

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        1.52 %(d)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.93     1.75     1.74     1.58     1.52

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     107 %     135 %     101 %     74 %     88 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   67   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund

 

      Class B  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 22.88     $ 23.21     $ 21.10     $ 18.73     $ 20.28  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.40        0.08        0.11        0.13        0.20   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.06 )     (0.24 )     2.11       2.42       (1.59 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.66 )     (0.16 )     2.22       2.55       (1.39 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.31 )     (0.17 )     (0.11 )     (0.18 )     (0.16 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.31 )     (0.17 )     (0.11 )     (0.18 )     (0.16 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.97 )     (0.33 )     2.11       2.37       (1.55 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 20.91     $ 22.88     $ 23.21     $ 21.10     $ 18.73  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (7.26 )%     (0.73 )%     10.61 %     13.78 %     (6.93 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 523     $ 903     $ 1,288     $ 1,608     $ 2,203  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.74     0.32     0.50     0.65     0.98

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        2.27 %(d)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.48     2.30     2.32     2.23     2.28

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     107 %     135 %     101 %     74 %     88 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

December 31, 2015   68   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 22.92     $ 23.25     $ 21.14     $ 18.77     $ 20.32  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.38        0.08        0.11        0.13        0.20   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.05 )     (0.23 )     2.11       2.43       (1.58 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.67 )     (0.15 )     2.22       2.56       (1.38 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.31 )     (0.18 )     (0.11 )     (0.19 )     (0.17 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.31 )     (0.18 )     (0.11 )     (0.19 )     (0.17 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.98 )     (0.33 )     2.11       2.37       (1.55 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 20.94     $ 22.92     $ 23.25     $ 21.14     $ 18.77  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (7.24 )%     (0.75 )%     10.60 %     13.78 %     (6.90 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 4,966     $ 6,459     $ 7,350     $ 8,223     $ 8,397  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.66     0.35     0.51     0.63     0.99

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        2.28 %(d)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.48     2.30     2.32     2.23     2.28

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     107 %     135 %     101 %     74 %     88 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   69   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund

 

      Advisor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 23.01     $ 23.30     $ 21.10     $ 18.72     $ 20.27  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.70        0.32        0.44        0.29        0.41   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (2.16 )     (0.26 )     1.98       2.45       (1.58 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (1.46 )     0.06       2.42       2.74       (1.17 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.50 )     (0.35 )     (0.22 )     (0.36 )     (0.38 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.50 )     (0.35 )     (0.22 )     (0.36 )     (0.38 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.96 )     (0.29 )     2.20       2.38       (1.55 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 21.05     $ 23.01     $ 23.30     $ 21.10     $ 18.72  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (6.41 )%     0.18 %     11.63 %     14.89 %     (5.92 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 197     $ 454     $ 432     $ 3,694     $ 223  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     3.00     1.29     2.00     1.45     2.03

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        1.28 %(d)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.57     1.38     1.29     1.24     1.29

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     107 %     135 %     101 %     74 %     88 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Global Infrastructure Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Global Infrastructure Fund Class M.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

December 31, 2015   70   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward International Real Estate Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Period Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 14.74     $ 15.65     $ 17.26     $ 12.17     $ 17.58  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.21        0.18        0.38        0.46        0.17   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.79 )     0.02       (1.01 )     6.03       (4.05 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.58 )     0.20       (0.63 )     6.49       (3.88 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.56 )     (1.11 )     (0.98 )     (1.40 )     (1.53 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.56 )     (1.11 )     (0.98 )     (1.40 )     (1.53 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.14 )     (0.91 )     (1.61 )     5.09       (5.41 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 13.60     $ 14.74     $ 15.65     $ 17.26     $ 12.17  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (4.08 )%     1.33 %     (3.51 )%     54.05 %     (22.31 )%(d)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 8,479     $ 15,385     $ 51,393     $ 12,027     $ 30  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.41     1.17     2.30     2.76     1.81 %(e) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     n/a        1.79 %(f)     1.75 %     1.80 %     1.80 %(e)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.86     1.79     1.75     1.84     2.34 %(e) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     281 %     242 %     202 %     209 %     309 %(g)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on May 2, 2011.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Not Annualized.

(e) Annualized.

(f) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.

(g) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   71   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward International Real Estate Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 14.65     $ 15.61     $ 17.24     $ 12.13     $ 15.97  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.25        0.38        0.43        0.47        0.39   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.78 )     (0.12 )     (1.02 )     6.07       (2.66 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.53 )     0.26       (0.59 )     6.54       (2.27 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.61 )     (1.22 )     (1.04 )     (1.43 )     (1.57 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.61 )     (1.22 )     (1.04 )     (1.43 )     (1.57 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.14 )     (0.96 )     (1.63 )     5.11       (3.84 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 13.51     $ 14.65     $ 15.61     $ 17.24     $ 12.13  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (3.76 )%     1.75 %     (3.31 )%     54.75 %     (14.56 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 13,746     $ 24,886     $ 64,484     $ 62,978     $ 4,260  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.68     2.47     2.52     2.81     2.59

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     n/a        1.45 %(c)     1.40 %(d)     1.40 %     1.40 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.52     1.47     1.40     1.43     1.78

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     281 %     242 %     202 %     209 %     309 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.

(d) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.40% to 1.45%.

 

December 31, 2015   72   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward International Real Estate Fund

 

      Class A  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 14.72     $ 15.68     $ 17.28     $ 12.17     $ 16.04  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.19        0.35        0.31        0.41        0.34   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.77 )     (0.15 )     (0.97 )     6.09       (2.67 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.58 )     0.20       (0.66 )     6.50       (2.33 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.55 )     (1.16 )     (0.94 )     (1.39 )     (1.54 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.55 )     (1.16 )     (0.94 )     (1.39 )     (1.54 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.13 )     (0.96 )     (1.60 )     5.11       (3.87 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 13.59     $ 14.72     $ 15.68     $ 17.28     $ 12.17  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (4.09 )%     1.32 %     (3.71 )%     54.06 %     (14.80 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 13,070     $ 25,369     $ 33,913     $ 74,449     $ 20,594  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.27     2.22     1.80     2.51     2.23

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     n/a        1.85 %(d)     1.80 %(e)     1.77 %(f)     1.65 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.91     1.87     1.80     1.83     1.99

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     281 %     242 %     202 %     209 %     309 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.

(e) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.80% to 1.85%.

(f) Effective May 1, 2012, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.65% to 1.80%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   73   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward International Real Estate Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 14.75     $ 15.71     $ 17.33     $ 12.20     $ 16.06  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.12        0.26        0.27        0.29        0.22   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.78 )     (0.15 )     (1.02 )     6.12       (2.67 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.66 )     0.11       (0.75 )     6.41       (2.45 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.47 )     (1.07 )     (0.87 )     (1.28 )     (1.41 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.47 )     (1.07 )     (0.87 )     (1.28 )     (1.41 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.13 )     (0.96 )     (1.62 )     5.13       (3.86 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 13.62     $ 14.75     $ 15.71     $ 17.33     $ 12.20  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (4.62 )%     0.75 %     (4.23 )%     53.13 %     (15.42 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 8,777     $ 11,896     $ 14,421     $ 12,780     $ 7,916  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     0.79     1.66     1.60     1.81     1.45

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     n/a        2.40 %(d)     2.39 %     2.40 %     2.40 %

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.47     2.42     2.39     2.48     2.74

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     281 %     242 %     202 %     209 %     309 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

December 31, 2015   74   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward International Real Estate Fund

 

      Advisor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Period Ended
December 31,
2011
(c)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 14.64     $ 15.60     $ 17.22     $ 12.12     $ 17.52  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(d)

     0.25        0.44        0.41        0.25        0.32   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.78 )     (0.18 )     (1.00 )     6.29       (4.15 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.53 )     0.26       (0.59 )     6.54       (3.83 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.61 )     (1.22 )     (1.03 )     (1.44 )     (1.57 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.61 )     (1.22 )     (1.03 )     (1.44 )     (1.57 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.14 )     (0.96 )     (1.62 )     5.10       (5.40 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 13.50     $ 14.64     $ 15.60     $ 17.22     $ 12.12  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (3.81 )%     1.71 %     (3.29 )%     54.68 %     (22.10 )%(e)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 4,625     $ 4,136     $ 3,256     $ 1,682     $ 8  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     1.73     2.83     2.42     1.46     3.32 %(f) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     n/a        1.50 %(g)     1.41 %(h)     1.38 %     1.40 %(f)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.57     1.52     1.41     1.45     1.91 %(f) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     281 %     242 %     202 %     209 %     309 %(i)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward International Real Estate Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward International Real Estate Fund Class M.

(c) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on May 2, 2011.

(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(e) Not Annualized.

(f) Annualized.

(g) Effective May 1, 2014, the expense limitation agreement expired.

(h) Effective May 1, 2013, the annual expense limitation rate changed from 1.40% to 1.50%.

(i) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   75   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Real Estate Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 17.45     $ 14.73     $ 14.97     $ 12.71     $ 12.33  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.16        0.18        0.15        0.11        0.10   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.06 )     3.96       0.22       2.26       0.37  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     0.10       4.14       0.37       2.37       0.47  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.15 )     (0.18 )     (0.11 )     (0.11 )     (0.09 )

From capital gains

     (3.18 )     (1.24 )     (0.50 )             
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (3.33 )     (1.42 )     (0.61 )     (0.11 )     (0.09 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (3.23 )     2.72       (0.24 )     2.26       0.38  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 14.22     $ 17.45     $ 14.73     $ 14.97     $ 12.71  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     0.91 %     28.30 %     2.47 %     18.69 %     3.84 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 38,420     $ 73,060     $ 59,219     $ 25,602     $ 24,126  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     0.93     1.10     0.99     0.78     0.78

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        1.65 %(c)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.70     1.58     1.63     1.67     1.68

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     88 %     85 %     58 %     33 %     36 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

December 31, 2015   76   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Real Estate Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 15.30     $ 13.06     $ 13.35     $ 11.34     $ 11.01  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.19        0.21        0.18        0.17        0.14   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.04 )     3.51       0.20       2.01       0.33  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     0.15       3.72       0.38       2.18       0.47  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.21 )     (0.24 )     (0.17 )     (0.17 )     (0.14 )

From capital gains

     (3.18 )     (1.24 )     (0.50 )            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (3.39 )     (1.48 )     (0.67 )     (0.17 )     (0.14 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (3.24 )     2.24       (0.29 )     2.01       0.33  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 12.06     $ 15.30     $ 13.06     $ 13.35     $ 11.34  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     1.39 %     28.77 %     2.81 %     19.28 %     4.25 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 6,954     $ 9,065     $ 9,625     $ 4,454     $ 764  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     1.27     1.42     1.30     1.30     1.23

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        1.25 %(c)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.35     1.22     1.28     1.25     1.28

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     88 %     85 %     58 %     33 %     36 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   77   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Real Estate Fund

 

      Class A  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 17.29     $ 14.61     $ 14.85     $ 12.60     $ 12.22  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.14        0.17        0.11        0.12        0.12   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.04 )     3.92       0.26       2.25       0.37  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     0.10       4.09       0.37       2.37       0.49  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.14 )     (0.17 )     (0.11 )     (0.12 )     (0.11 )

From capital gains

     (3.18 )     (1.24 )     (0.50 )            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (3.32 )     (1.41 )     (0.61 )     (0.12 )     (0.11 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (3.22 )     2.68       (0.24 )     2.25       0.38  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 14.07     $ 17.29     $ 14.61     $ 14.85     $ 12.60  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     0.87 %     28.29 %     2.44 %     18.83 %     4.01 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 5,653     $ 6,846     $ 6,351     $ 6,994     $ 7,159  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     0.82     1.00     0.69     0.82     0.92

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        1.50 %(d)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.76     1.63     1.66     1.62     1.53

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     88 %     85 %     58 %     33 %     36 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

December 31, 2015   78   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Real Estate Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 17.44     $ 14.73     $ 14.99     $ 12.72     $ 12.35  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.05        0.12        0.02        0.02        0.02   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.04 )     3.92       0.25       2.27       0.38  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     0.01       4.04       0.27       2.29       0.40  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.06 )     (0.09 )     (0.03 )     (0.02 )     (0.03 )

From capital gains

     (3.18 )     (1.24 )     (0.50 )            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (3.24 )     (1.33 )     (0.53 )     (0.02 )     (0.03 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (3.23 )     2.71       (0.26 )     2.27       0.37  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 14.21     $ 17.44     $ 14.73     $ 14.99     $ 12.72  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     0.36 %     27.57 %     1.79 %     18.04 %     3.21 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 3,135     $ 3,644     $ 2,117     $ 2,190     $ 2,178  

Ratios to Average Net Assets:

          

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver/recoupment of past waived fees by advisor

     0.27     0.71     0.13     0.17     0.17

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        2.25 %(d)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.31     2.19     2.23     2.27     2.28

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     88 %     85 %     58 %     33 %     36 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(d) Effective July 1, 2011, the expense limitation agreement expired.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   79   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Period Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 33.53     $ 27.29     $ 27.05     $ 22.48     $ 24.62  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.38        0.36        0.24        0.32        0.31   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.97 )     6.19       0.40       4.82       (2.06 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.59 )     6.55       0.64       5.14       (1.75 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.39 )     (0.31 )     (0.40 )     (0.57 )     (0.39 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.39 )     (0.31 )     (0.40 )     (0.57 )     (0.39 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.98 )     6.24       0.24       4.57       (2.14 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 32.55     $ 33.53     $ 27.29     $ 27.05     $ 22.48  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (1.71 )%     24.01 %     2.37 %     22.98 %     (7.09 )%(d)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 1,139     $ 2,172     $ 736     $ 1,894     $ 92  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     1.66     1.83     1.47     1.91     2.51 %(e) 

Operating expenses

     1.80     1.82     1.79     1.73     1.98 %(e) 

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     1.14     1.15     0.83     1.24     2.08 %(e) 

Operating expenses

     2.32     2.50     2.44     2.40     2.42 %(e) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     77 %     45 %     63 %     53 %     78 %(f)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on May 2, 2011.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Not Annualized.

(e) Annualized.

(f) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

December 31, 2015   80   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 34.55     $ 28.12     $ 27.87     $ 23.10     $ 23.42  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.66        0.40        0.38        0.31        0.52   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.15 )     6.45       0.39       5.10       (0.27 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.49 )     6.85       0.77       5.41       0.25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.50 )     (0.42 )     (0.52 )     (0.64 )     (0.57 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.50 )     (0.42 )     (0.52 )     (0.64 )     (0.57 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.99 )     6.43       0.25       4.77       (0.32 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 33.56     $ 34.55     $ 28.12     $ 27.87     $ 23.10  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (1.39 )%     24.44 %     2.73 %     23.54 %     1.10 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 22,717     $ 14,217     $ 14,926     $ 13,598     $ 8,692  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     2.44     1.95     1.93     1.85     2.71

Operating expenses

     1.45     1.46     1.42     1.37     1.46

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     1.92     1.27     1.29     1.18     2.27

Operating expenses

     1.97     2.14     2.07     2.03     1.90

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     77 %     45 %     63 %     53 %     78 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Strategic Realty Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   81   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

 

      Class A  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 33.59     $ 27.35     $ 27.12     $ 22.50     $ 22.83  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.42        0.28        0.23        0.19        0.35   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.02 )     6.25       0.40       4.98       (0.17 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.60 )     6.53       0.63       5.17       0.18  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.40 )     (0.29 )     (0.40 )     (0.55 )     (0.51 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.40 )     (0.29 )     (0.40 )     (0.55 )     (0.51 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.00 )     6.24       0.23       4.62       (0.33 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 32.59     $ 33.59     $ 27.35     $ 27.12     $ 22.50  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(d)

     (1.78 )%     23.94 %     2.30 %     23.07 %     0.82 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 31,179     $ 35,410     $ 30,582     $ 35,831     $ 33,601  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     1.76     1.58     1.47     1.40     1.97

Operating expenses

     1.85     1.87     1.82     1.72     1.67

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     1.24     0.90     0.82     0.74     1.53

Operating expenses

     2.37     2.55     2.46     2.39     2.11

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     77 %     45 %     63 %     53 %     78 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Strategic Realty Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

 

December 31, 2015   82   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

 

      Class B  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 33.42     $ 27.20     $ 26.98     $ 22.37     $ 22.70  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income/(loss)(c)

     0.13        0.08        0.06        (0.00 )(d)      0.17   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (0.90     6.24       0.41       4.98       (0.17 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.77 )     6.32       0.47       4.98       0.00  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.23 )     (0.10 )     (0.25 )     (0.37 )     (0.33 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.23 )     (0.10 )     (0.25 )     (0.37 )     (0.33 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.00 )     6.22       0.22       4.61       (0.33 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 32.42     $ 33.42     $ 27.20     $ 26.98     $ 22.37  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(e)

     (2.29 )%     23.25 %     1.71 %     22.31 %     0.06 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 393     $ 1,040     $ 1,643     $ 2,593     $ 4,384  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     0.91     0.95     0.85     0.65     1.20

Operating expenses

     2.40     2.41     2.38     2.38     2.42

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income/(loss)

     0.39     0.27     0.20     (0.02 )%      0.76

Operating expenses

     2.92     3.09     3.03     3.05     2.86

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     77 %     45 %     63 %     53 %     78 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Strategic Realty Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

(e) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   83   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 33.32     $ 27.14     $ 26.93     $ 22.34     $ 22.67  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.23        0.11        0.08        0.02        0.19   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.01 )     6.19       0.39       4.95       (0.18 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.78 )     6.30       0.47       4.97       0.01  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.26 )     (0.12 )     (0.26 )     (0.38 )     (0.34 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.26 )     (0.12 )     (0.26 )     (0.38 )     (0.34 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (1.04 )     6.18       0.21       4.59       (0.33 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 32.28     $ 33.32     $ 27.14     $ 26.93     $ 22.34  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(d)

     (2.31 )%     23.22 %     1.73 %     22.30 %     0.04 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 16,307     $ 17,936     $ 17,095     $ 19,171     $ 19,272  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     1.21     1.03     0.92     0.74     1.27

Operating expenses

     2.40     2.42     2.38     2.38     2.43

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     0.69     0.35     0.27     0.07     0.83

Operating expenses

     2.92     3.10     3.03     3.04     2.87

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     77 %     45 %     63 %     53 %     78 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2011, the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund was known as the Forward Strategic Realty Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

 

December 31, 2015   84   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

 

      Advisor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Period Ended
December 31,
2011
(c)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 34.58     $ 28.14     $ 27.88     $ 23.10     $ 25.26  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(d)

     0.53        0.41        0.26        0.40        0.36   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.03 )     6.43       0.50       5.02       (2.09 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.50 )     6.84       0.76       5.42       (1.73 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.49 )     (0.40 )     (0.50 )     (0.64 )     (0.43 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.49 )     (0.40 )     (0.50 )     (0.64 )     (0.43 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (0.99 )     6.44       0.26       4.78       (2.16 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 33.59     $ 34.58     $ 28.14     $ 27.88     $ 23.10  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (1.44 )%     24.38 %     2.71 %     23.59 %     (6.81 )%(e)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 847     $ 946     $ 942     $ 2,526     $ 9  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     2.06     1.97     1.53     2.14     2.78 %(f) 

Operating expenses

     1.50     1.52     1.42     1.33     1.50 %(f) 

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     1.54     1.29     0.89     1.47     2.34 %(f) 

Operating expenses

     2.02     2.20     2.07     1.99     1.94 %(f) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     77 %     45 %     63 %     53 %     78 %(g)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund Class M.

(c) The Fund began offering Advisor Class shares on May 2, 2011.

(d) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(e) Not Annualized.

(f) Annualized.

(g) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   85   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Select Income Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Period Ended
December 31,
2011
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 25.40     $ 23.50     $ 24.38     $ 22.01     $ 21.75  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.72        0.75        1.01        1.18        0.38   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.01     3.12       0.05       2.95       0.33  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.29 )     3.87       1.06       4.13       0.71  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.75     (0.75 )     (1.11 )     (1.59 )     (0.45 )

From capital gains

     (1.98     (1.22 )     (0.83 )              

From return of capital

     (0.04                   (0.17 )       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (2.77 )     (1.97 )     (1.94 )     (1.76 )     (0.45 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (3.06 )     1.90       (0.88 )     2.37       0.26  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 22.34     $ 25.40     $ 23.50     $ 24.38     $ 22.01  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (1.09 )%     16.75 %     4.33 %     19.23 %     3.28 %(d)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 76,217     $ 115,091     $ 98,756     $ 41,499     $ 283  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     3.26     3.21     4.20     5.16     10.11 %(e) 

Operating expenses

     1.62     1.61     1.60     1.59     1.67 %(e) 

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     2.83     2.99     4.04     4.92     9.77 %(e) 

Operating expenses

     2.05     1.83     1.75     1.83     2.01 %(e) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     39 %     32 %     50 %     53 %     73 %(f)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on October 26, 2011.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Not Annualized.

(e) Annualized.

(f) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

December 31, 2015   86   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Select Income Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 25.43     $ 23.53     $ 24.40     $ 22.00     $ 23.24  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.81        0.85        1.01        1.04        1.45   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.01     3.11       0.14       3.18       (0.70 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.20 )     3.96       1.15       4.22       0.75  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.82     (0.84 )     (1.17 )     (1.65 )     (1.99 )

From capital gains

     (2.01     (1.22 )     (0.85 )              

From return of capital

     (0.04                   (0.17 )       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (2.87 )     (2.06 )     (2.02 )     (1.82 )     (1.99 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (3.07 )     1.90       (0.87 )     2.40       (1.24 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 22.36     $ 25.43     $ 23.53     $ 24.40     $ 22.00  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (0.75 )%     17.16 %     4.71 %     19.66 %     3.31 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 334,705     $ 637,666     $ 494,495     $ 654,961     $ 362,894  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     3.62     3.59     4.18     4.59     6.64

Operating expenses

     1.27     1.26     1.22     1.18     1.19

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     3.19     3.37     4.02     4.35     6.31

Operating expenses

     1.70     1.48     1.37     1.42     1.52

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     39 %     32 %     50 %     53 %     73 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   87   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Select Income Fund

 

      Class A  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 25.47     $ 23.56     $ 24.43     $ 22.03     $ 23.26  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.73        0.75        0.92        0.94        1.38   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.03 )     3.12       0.12       3.19       (0.67 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.30 )     3.87       1.04       4.13       0.71  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.74 )     (0.74 )     (1.08 )     (1.57 )     (1.94 )

From capital gains

     (1.98 )     (1.22 )     (0.83 )            

From return of capital

     (0.04 )                 (0.16 )      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (2.76 )     (1.96 )     (1.91 )     (1.73 )     (1.94 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (3.06 )     1.91       (0.87 )     2.40       (1.23 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 22.41     $ 25.47     $ 23.56     $ 24.43     $ 22.03  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (1.12 )%     16.72 %     4.26 %     19.22 %     3.09 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 431,167     $ 676,775     $ 540,264     $ 754,615     $ 591,167  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     3.31     3.17     3.79     4.19     6.33

Operating expenses

     1.68     1.66     1.62     1.54     1.44

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     2.88     2.95     3.63     3.95     6.00

Operating expenses

     2.11     1.88     1.77     1.77     1.77

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     39 %     32 %     50 %     53 %     73 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

 

December 31, 2015   88   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Select Income Fund

 

      Class B  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 25.19     $ 23.32     $ 24.19     $ 21.83      $ 23.06  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.58        0.59        0.78        0.75        1.16   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.03 )     3.10       0.12       3.18       (0.63 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.45 )     3.69       0.90       3.93       0.53  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.64 )     (0.60 )     (0.97 )     (1.42 )     (1.76 )

From capital gains

     (1.95 )     (1.22 )     (0.80 )             

From return of capital

     (0.03 )                 (0.15 )       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (2.62 )     (1.82 )     (1.77 )     (1.57 )     (1.76 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (3.07 )     1.87       (0.87 )     2.36       (1.23 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 22.12     $ 25.19     $ 23.32     $ 24.19     $ 21.83  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (1.75 )%     16.07 %     3.72 %     18.42 %     2.31 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 4,117     $ 7,251     $ 8,688     $ 11,857      $ 16,165  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     2.75     2.59     3.28     3.44     5.42

Operating expenses

     2.22     2.20     2.19     2.18     2.19

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     2.32     2.37     3.12     3.20     5.09

Operating expenses

     2.65     2.42     2.34     2.42     2.52

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     39 %     32 %     50 %     53 %     73 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   89   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Select Income Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
   

Year Ended
December 31,

2014

    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 24.93     $ 23.10     $ 23.99     $ 21.66     $ 22.91  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(b)

     0.62        0.59        0.78        0.77        1.20   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.05     3.06       0.11       3.14       (0.68 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.43 )     3.65       0.89       3.91       0.52  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.65     (0.60 )     (0.98 )     (1.43 )     (1.77 )

From capital gains

     (1.95     (1.22 )     (0.80 )            

From return of capital

     (0.03 )                 (0.15 )      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (2.63 )     (1.82 )     (1.78 )     (1.58 )     (1.77 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (3.06 )     1.83       (0.89 )     2.33       (1.25 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 21.87     $ 24.93     $ 23.10     $ 23.99     $ 21.66  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(c)

     (1.67 )%     16.07 %     3.68 %     18.47 %     2.29 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 227,301     $ 271,510     $ 264,263     $ 308,131     $ 262,310  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     2.94     2.61     3.31     3.53     5.63

Operating expenses

     2.23     2.20     2.19     2.18     2.19

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     2.51     2.39     3.16     3.29     5.30

Operating expenses

     2.66     2.42     2.34     2.42     2.52

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     39 %     32 %     50 %     53 %     73 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(c) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

 

December 31, 2015   90   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Select Income Fund

 

      Advisor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 25.43     $ 23.52     $ 24.39     $ 22.00     $ 23.24  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

          

Net investment income(c)

     0.90        0.89        1.05        1.12        1.48   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (1.13 )     3.07       0.09       3.09       (0.73 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (0.23 )     3.96       1.14       4.21       0.75  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

          

From investment income

     (0.81 )     (0.83 )     (1.16 )     (1.65 )     (1.99 )

From capital gains

     (2.00 )     (1.22 )     (0.85 )            

From return of capital

     (0.04 )                 (0.17 )      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (2.85 )     (2.05 )     (2.01 )     (1.82 )     (1.99 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (3.08 )     1.91       (0.87 )     2.39       (1.24 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 22.35     $ 25.43     $ 23.52     $ 24.39     $ 22.00  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (0.79 )%     17.11 %     4.68 %     19.62 %     3.31 %

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 42,031     $ 32,459     $ 15,501     $ 11,852     $ 3,160  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     4.00     3.74     4.36     4.97     6.81

Operating expenses

     1.34     1.31     1.26     1.19     1.20

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest and dividends on short sales expense):

          

Net investment income

     3.57     3.52     4.21     4.73     6.48

Operating expenses

     1.77     1.53     1.41     1.43     1.53

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     39 %     32 %     50 %     53 %     73 %

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2013, the Forward Select Income Fund Advisor Class was known as the Forward Select Income Fund Class M.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   91   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Select Opportunity Fund

 

      Investor Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Period Ended
December 31,
2014
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 24.84     $ 28.86  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

    

Net investment income(c)

     0.58        0.46   

Net realized and unrealized loss on investments

     (3.33 )     (1.52 )(d)
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.75 )     (1.06 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

    

From investment income

     (0.62 )     (0.54 )

From capital gains

           (2.42 )

From return of capital

     (0.08       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.70 )     (2.96 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Asset Value

     (3.45 )     (4.02 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 21.39     $ 24.84  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (11.30 )%     (3.65 )%(e)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

    

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 770     $ 1,013  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

    

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     2.49     2.06 %(f) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.58 %     1.58 %(f)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.06     2.02 %(f) 

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

    

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     2.36     2.00 %(f) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.71     1.64 %(f) 

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.19     2.08 %(f) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     104 %     181 %(g)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Fund began offering Investor Class shares on June 2, 2014.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the timing of sales and redemptions of Fund shares in relation to income earned and/or fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund.

(e) Not Annualized.

(f) Annualized.

(g) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the period ended December 31, 2014.

 

December 31, 2015   92   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Select Opportunity Fund

 

      Institutional Class  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
   

Year Ended

December 31,
2014

    Period Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 24.83     $ 26.06     $ 25.00  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

      

Net investment income(c)

     0.66        0.53        0.13   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (3.33 )     1.40       1.16  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.67 )     1.93       1.29  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

      

From investment income

     (0.70 )     (0.74 )     (0.11 )

From capital gains

           (2.42 )     (0.12 )

From return of capital

     (0.08              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.78 )     (3.16 )     (0.23 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (3.45 )     (1.23 )     1.06  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 21.38     $ 24.83     $ 26.06  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

     (11.01 )%     7.43 %     5.19 %(d)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

      

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 5,960     $ 6,046     $ 9,749  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

      

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     2.83     1.96     1.26 %(e) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.23 %     1.23 %     1.23 %(e)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.71     1.59     2.29 %(e) 

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

      

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     2.70     1.90     n/a   

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.36     1.29     n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     1.84     1.65     n/a   

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     104 %     181 %     46 %(d)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Forward Select Opportunity Fund commenced operations on August 1, 2013. Prior to December 23, 2013, the Forward Select Opportunity Fund was known as the Forward Select Income Opportunity Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Not Annualized.

(e) Annualized.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   93   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Select Opportunity Fund

 

      Class A  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
    Period Ended
December 31,
2013
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 24.83     $ 26.05     $ 25.00  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

      

Net investment income(c)

     0.53        0.41        0.13   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (3.32     1.38       1.11  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.79 )     1.79       1.24  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

      

From investment income

     (0.59     (0.59 )     (0.08 )

From capital gains

           (2.42 )     (0.11 )

From return of capital

     (0.07              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.66 )     (3.01 )     (0.19 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Asset Value

     (3.45 )     (1.22 )     1.05  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 21.38     $ 24.83     $ 26.05  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(d)

     (11.45 )%     6.89 %     4.98 %(e)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

      

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 6,822     $ 13,510     $ 14,521  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

      

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     2.26     1.54     1.22 %(f) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.73 %     1.73 %     1.73 %(f)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.19     2.09     2.59 %(f) 

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

      

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     2.13     1.48     n/a   

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     1.86     1.79     n/a   

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.32     2.15     n/a   

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     104 %     181 %     46 %(e)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Forward Select Opportunity Fund commenced operations on August 1, 2013. Prior to December 23, 2013, the Forward Select Opportunity Fund was known as the Forward Select Income Opportunity Fund.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(e) Not Annualized.

(f) Annualized.

 

December 31, 2015   94   See Notes to Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

For a share outstanding throughout the periods presented.

 

Forward Select Opportunity Fund

 

      Class C  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2015
(a)
    Period Ended
December 31,
2014
(b)
 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

   $ 24.80     $ 27.11  

Income/(Loss) from Operations:

    

Net investment income(c)

     0.47        0.32   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments

     (3.36 )     0.30  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from Investment Operations

     (2.89 )     0.62  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions:

    

From investment income

     (0.49 )     (0.51 )

From capital gains

           (2.42 )

From return of captial

     (0.06       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions

     (0.55 )     (2.93 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Asset Value

     (3.44 )     (2.31 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

   $ 21.36     $ 24.80  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(d)

     (11.84 )%     2.30 %(e)

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

    

Net assets, End of Period (in 000s)

   $ 2,807     $ 1,266  

Ratios to Average Net Assets (excluding interest expense):

    

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     2.06     1.28 %(f) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     2.18 %     2.18 %(f)

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.66     2.57 %(f) 

Ratios to Average Net Assets (including interest expense):

    

Net investment income including reimbursement/waiver

     1.93     1.22 %(f) 

Operating expenses including reimbursement/waiver

     2.31     2.24 %(f) 

Operating expenses excluding reimbursement/waiver

     2.79     2.63 %(f) 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     104 %     181 %(g)

 

 

(a) The information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The information for prior periods has been audited by the predecessor independent registered public accounting firm.

(b) The Fund began offering Class C shares on February 18, 2014.

(c) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.

(d) Total return does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

(e) Not Annualized.

(f) Annualized.

(g) Portfolio turnover rate is calculated at the Fund level and represents the period ended December 31, 2014.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements   95   December 31, 2015


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. Organization

Forward Funds (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). As of December 31, 2015, the Trust has 23 registered funds. This annual report describes 6 funds offered by the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). The accompanying financial statements and financial highlights relate to the Forward Global Infrastructure Fund (“Global Infrastructure Fund”), the Forward International Real Estate Fund (“International Real Estate Fund”), the Forward Real Estate Fund (“Real Estate Fund”), the Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund (“Real Estate Long/Short Fund”), the Forward Select Income Fund (“Select Income Fund”), and the Forward Select Opportunity Fund (“Select Opportunity Fund”).

The Global Infrastructure Fund seeks total return through capital appreciation and current income through investing primarily in global infrastructure-related securities issued by companies involved in the construction, development, financing or operation of infrastructure assets. The International Real Estate Fund seeks total return from both capital appreciation and current income through investing primarily in non-U.S. securities of real estate and real estate-related companies, including real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). The Real Estate Fund seeks income with capital appreciation as a secondary goal through investing primarily in securities of real estate companies, including REITs. The Real Estate Long/Short Fund seeks total return through a combination of high current income relative to equity investment alternatives plus long-term growth of capital through investing primarily in securities of issuers engaged primarily in the real estate industry, such as REITs, master limited partnerships and other real estate firms. The Select Income Fund seeks high current income and potential for modest long-term growth of capital through investing primarily in income-producing securities of companies in the real estate industry, such as REITs, master limited partnerships and other real estate firms. The Select Opportunity Fund seeks total return through current income and long-term capital appreciation through investing in equity, fixed income and hybrid securities.

Information presented in the accompanying Funds’ financial statements pertains to the Investor Class, Institutional Class, Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares offered by the Trust.

Effective May 1, 2009, the Funds no longer offer for sale Class B shares of the Funds; and shareholders are no longer able to make new or additional investments in Class B shares. As of May 1, 2009, the current holders of Class B shares of the Fund are permitted to: hold their Class B shares until they are converted to Class A shares; exchange their Class B shares for Class B shares of another fund of the Trust that offers Class B shares, if any;

automatically reinvest dividends in Class B shares; and make additional investments in other share classes of the Funds, subject to pricing and eligibility requirements of those other share classes.

All classes of shares have identical rights to earnings, assets and voting privileges, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes.

The International Real Estate Fund, the Real Estate Fund, the Real Estate Long/Short Fund, the Select Income Fund, and the Select Opportunity Fund may invest a substantial portion of assets in the securities of issuers engaged in the real estate industry, including REITs. The Global Infrastructure Fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in securities of issuers engaged in the infrastructure industry. As a result, the Funds may be more affected by economic and regulatory developments in these industries than would a fund not concentrating its investments in a particular sector. The International Real Estate Fund, the Real Estate Fund and Select Opportunity Fund are each classified as a non-diversified fund under the 1940 Act.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements during the reporting period. Management believes the estimates and security valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the security valuations reflected in the financial statements may differ from the value the Funds ultimately realize upon sale of the securities. Each Fund is considered an investment company for financial reporting purposes under GAAP. The financial statements have been prepared as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on December 31, 2015.

Portfolio Valuation: Portfolio securities or contracts that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange, contract market or over-the-counter market and that are freely transferable are valued at the last reported sale price or a market’s official closing price on the valuation day. If there have been no sales that day, such securities or contracts are valued at the average of the last reported bid and ask prices for long positions or ask prices for short positions. If no bid or ask prices are quoted before closing, such securities or contracts are valued either at the last available sale price or at fair value in accordance with procedures established by, and under the general supervision of, the Board of Trustees.

 

 

December 31, 2015   96  


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Debt securities that have an original maturity of more than 365 days or that are credit impaired are valued on the basis of the average of the latest bid and ask prices. Debt securities that have an original maturity of less than 365 days and that are not credit impaired are valued as follows: (a) maturity of 61 to 365 days, on the basis of the average of the latest bid and ask prices; and (b) maturity of 60 days or less, at amortized cost.

The Funds’ independent pricing vendors (approved by the Board of Trustees) use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing vendors may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing vendors may also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the value.

In the event valuation information is not available from the Funds’ independent pricing vendors for a security held by a Fund, such security may be valued by alternate pricing methods, including the use of quotations obtained from dealers that make markets in such securities, or otherwise determined based on the fair value of such securities. To the extent that such securities do not trade on a valuation day and the last bid and ask prices are not available, the securities may be valued using matrix pricing or similar valuation methods from the Funds’ independent pricing vendors. Bonds that do not trade regularly tend to be less liquid, and their values may be determined based on alternate or fair valuation methods (approved by the Board of Trustees) more frequently than portfolio holdings that are more frequently traded.

Futures, options on futures, and swap contracts that are listed or traded on a national securities exchange, commodities exchange, contract market or comparable over-the-counter market and that are freely transferable are valued at their closing settlement price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded or based upon the current settlement price for a like instrument acquired on the day on which the instrument is being valued. A settlement price may not be used if the market makes a limit move with respect to a particular commodity. Over-the-counter futures, options on futures, and swap contracts for which market quotations are readily available are valued based on quotes received from independent pricing vendors or one or more dealers that make markets in such securities. If quotes are not available from an independent pricing vendor or dealers, over-the-counter futures and options on futures contracts are valued using fair valuation methodologies.

Options on securities and options on indices are valued using the last quoted sale price as of the close of the securities or commodities exchange on which they are traded. If there has been no sale that day, such securities are valued at the average of the last reported bid and ask prices on the valuation day for long positions or ask prices for short positions. Certain investments including options may trade in the over-the-counter market and generally are valued based on quotes received from independent pricing vendors or one or more dealers that make markets in such securities.

Portfolio securities that are traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the last reported sale or closing price of such securities on their respective exchanges, except when an occurrence subsequent to the time a value was so established is likely to have changed such value. In such an event, the fair value of those securities is determined in good faith through consideration of other factors in accordance with procedures established by, and under the general supervision of, the Board of Trustees. Certain Funds will use a fair valuation model provided by independent pricing vendors, which is intended to reflect fair value when a security’s value is believed to have been materially affected by a valuation event that has occurred between the close of the exchange or market on which the security is traded and the close of the normal trading day of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The Funds’ procedures set forth certain triggers that instruct when to use the fair valuation model. The value assigned to a security by the fair valuation model is a determination of fair value made under the Funds’ valuation procedures and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. In such a case, a Fund’s value for a security may be different from the last sales price (or the latest closing price) and there is no guarantee that a fair valued security will be sold at the price at which a Fund is valuing the security.

Forward currency contracts have a market value determined by the prevailing daily foreign currency exchange rates and current foreign currency exchange forward rates. The foreign currency exchange forward rates are calculated using an automated system that estimates rates on the basis of the current day foreign currency exchange rates and forward foreign currency exchange forward rates supplied by a pricing vendor. Foreign currency exchange rates and foreign currency exchange rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

Redeemable securities issued by open-end registered investment companies and offshore affiliated subsidiaries are valued at the investment company’s or subsidiary’s applicable net asset value, with the exception of exchange-traded products which are priced as equity securities.

 

 

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All other securities and other assets are carried at their fair value as determined in good faith using methodologies approved by the Board of Trustees. The valuation methodologies include: analysis of recent public transactions in securities or assets of the same class or that are highly similar; analysis of recent private transactions in securities or assets of the same class or that are highly similar; analysis of information that provides a reasonable basis for valuation, such as appraisals, analysts’ reports, and valuation models; and cost, if other valuation methods are not available.

Securities Transactions and Investment Income: For financial statement purposes, securities transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Accordingly, differences between the net asset values for financial statement purposes and for executing shareholders transactions may arise. Realized gains or losses on sales of securities are determined by the identified cost method. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except that certain dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed are recorded as soon as a Fund is informed of such dividends in the exercise of reasonable diligence. If applicable, any foreign capital gains taxes are accrued, net of unrealized gains, and are payable upon the sale of such investments.

Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment valuations and other assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted each business day into U.S. dollars based upon current exchange rates. Prevailing foreign exchange rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The portion of realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed.

Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”): Certain Funds may invest in MLPs, which are limited partnerships in which ownership units are publicly traded. MLPs often own interests in properties or businesses that are related to the oil and gas industries, although MLPs may invest in other types of investments. Generally, a MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners. Limited partners (such as a Fund investing in a MLP) are not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership.

Investments in MLPs are generally subject to many of the risks that apply to partnerships. For example, holders of units of a MLP may have limited control and limited voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. There may be fewer corporate protections afforded investors in a MLP than investors in a corporation, and conflicts of interest may exist among unit holders and the general partner of a MLP. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or region are subject to risk associated with such industry

or region. Investments held by MLPs may be illiquid. MLP unit prices may be more volatile than securities of larger or more broadly based companies.

Unlike most corporations, MLPs do not pay income tax but instead pass through their taxable income to unit holders who are required to report their allocable share of a MLP’s taxable income. A MLP’s distribution to unit holders may exceed the unit holder’s share of the MLP’s taxable income, and a portion of the distribution may represent a return of capital. If a Fund invests in a MLP that makes a return of capital, a portion of the Fund’s distribution to shareholders may also represent a return of capital.

Short Sales: Certain Funds may sell securities short. Short sales are transactions in which a Fund sells a security that it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the value of that security. To complete such a transaction, a Fund must borrow the security to deliver to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it in the open market at some later date. The Fund bears the risk of a loss if the market price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in value between those dates. There can be no assurance that securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase. All short sales must be fully collateralized. The Fund maintains collateral consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the value of their respective short positions. The Fund is liable for any dividends or interest payable on securities while those securities are in a short position. The Fund typically intends to hold securities sold short for the short term; therefore, they are excluded from the purchases and sales of investments in Note 7 and the Fund’s Portfolio Turnover Calculation in the Financial Highlights. As of December 31, 2015, the Real Estate Long/Short Fund and the Select Income Fund held securities sold short with a value of $14,357,734 and $75,110,000, respectively. No other Funds held securities sold short as of December 31, 2015.

Fair Value Measurements: A three-tier hierarchy has been established to classify fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on the best information available.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of each Fund’s investments as of the reporting period end. The designated input levels are not

 

 

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necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with these investments. These inputs are categorized in the following hierarchy under applicable financial accounting standards:

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that a Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2—Quoted prices in markets which are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the

full term of the asset or liability. The Board of Trustees has approved independent pricing vendors that calculate fair valuations of international equity securities based on a number of factors that appear to correlate to the movements in the U.S. markets.

Level 3—Significant unobservable prices or inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

 

The following tables summarize the Fund’s investments and derivative financial instruments categorized in the disclosure hierarchy as of December 31, 2015:

 

Investments in Securities    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
Global Infrastructure Fund   

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 40,239,591       $             —       $             —       $ 40,239,591   

Limited Partnerships(a)

     1,743,119                         1,743,119   

Participation Notes(a)

             954,145                 954,145   

Preferred Stocks(a)

     1,276,063                         1,276,063   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 43,258,773       $ 954,145       $       $ 44,212,918   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
International Real Estate Fund            

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 47,554,024       $       $       $ 47,554,024   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 47,554,024       $       $       $ 47,554,024   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Real Estate Fund   

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 53,416,406       $       $       $ 53,416,406   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 53,416,406       $       $       $ 53,416,406   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Real Estate Long/Short Fund            

Common Stocks

           

REITs-Healthcare

   $ 4,746,916       $ 787,500       $       $ 5,534,416   

REITs-Hotels

     2,384,559         652,500                 3,037,059   

Other(a)

     55,455,716                         55,455,716   

Convertible Preferred Stocks

           

REITs-Hotels

     1,383,250                 851,600 (b)       2,234,850   

Preferred Stocks(a)

     7,131,823                         7,131,823   

Corporate Bonds(a)

             734,250                 734,250   

Convertible Corporate Bonds(a)

             748,125                 748,125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 71,102,264       $ 2,922,375       $ 851,600       $ 74,876,239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Investments in Securities    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
Select Income Fund   

Common Stocks

           

REITs-Apartments

   $ 10,200,000       $ 4,074,070       $       $ 14,274,070   

REITs-Healthcare

     45,517,500         24,806,250                 70,323,750   

Other(a)

     305,069,530                         305,069,530   

Convertible Preferred Stocks

           

REITs-Hotels

     26,136,836                 54,502,400 (b)       80,639,236   

Other(a)

     58,070,413                         58,070,413   

Preferred Stocks(a)

     645,140,751                         645,140,751   

Contingent Convertible Securities(a)

             14,285,550                 14,285,550   

Corporate Bonds(a)

             32,205,487                 32,205,487   

Convertible Corporate Bonds(a)

             30,874,375                 30,874,375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,090,135,030       $ 106,245,732       $ 54,502,400       $ 1,250,883,162   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Select Opportunity Fund            

Common Stocks

           

REITs-Hotels

   $       $ 1,957,500       $       $ 1,957,500   

Other(a)

     8,059,235                         8,059,235   

Exchange-Traded Funds

     625,485                         625,485   

Preferred Stocks(a)

     3,541,633                         3,541,633   

Contingent Convertible Securities(a)

             1,437,115                 1,437,115   

Corporate Bonds(a)

             1,586,890                 1,586,890   

Convertible Corporate Bonds(a)

             997,500                 997,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 12,226,353       $ 5,979,005       $       $ 18,205,358   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) For detailed descriptions of industry or country see the accompanying Portfolio of Investments.

(b) Security was fair valued by adjusting the prior day’s price by the one day return of the BofA Merrill Lynch All U.S. Convertibles ex Mandatory Index.

 

Other Financial Instruments(a)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
Real Estate Long/Short Fund            
Liabilities            

Securities Sold Short

           

Common Stocks

   $ (7,637,534    $             —       $             —       $ (7,637,534

Exchange-Traded Funds

     (6,720,200                      (6,720,200

Options Written

     (88,900                      (88,900
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (14,446,634    $       $       $ (14,446,634
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           
Select Income Fund            
Liabilities   

Securities Sold Short

           

Exchange-Traded Funds

   $ (75,110,000    $       $       $ (75,110,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (75,110,000    $       $       $ (75,110,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) Other financial instruments are derivative instruments reflected in the schedules to the Portfolio of Investments, such as short sales and written options.

 

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The Funds recognize transfers between levels as of the beginning of the annual period in which the transfer occurred. As of December 31, 2015 the only transfers of securities from Level 2 to Level 1 was for the International Real Estate Fund due to the utilization of a fair valuation model provided by the Funds’ independent pricing vendor at December 31, 2014. The Funds’

procedures set forth certain triggers that instruct when to use the fair valuation model, and the value assigned to a security by the fair valuation model is a determination of fair value made under the Funds’ valuation procedures and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. No other Funds had transfers from Level 1 and Level 2 securities.

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of the investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:

 

     Real Estate Long/Short
Fund
     Select Income Fund  
      Convertible Preferred
Stocks
     Convertible Preferred
Stocks
 

Balance as of December 31, 2014

   $       $   

Realized Gain/(Loss)(a)

               

Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)(a)

     (148,400      (9,497,600

Purchases

     1,000,000         64,000,000   

Sales Proceeds

               

Transfer into Level 3

               

Transfer out of Level 3

               
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2015

   $ 851,600       $ 54,502,400   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) included in the Statements of Operations attributable to Level 3 investments held at December 31, 2015

   $ (148,400    $ (9,497,600
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) Net realized gain/(loss) and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are included in the related amounts on investments in the Statement of Operations, as applicable.

 

As of December 31, 2015, no other Funds, except above, had transfers between the fair value levels designated in the preceding table and unobservable inputs (Level 3) used in determining fair value. Therefore, a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value is not applicable.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: The following discloses the Funds’ use of derivative instruments and hedging activities.

The Funds’ investment objectives not only permit the Funds to purchase investment securities but also allow certain Funds to enter into various types of derivative contracts, including, but not limited to, futures contracts, forward currency contracts, and purchased and written option contracts. In doing so, the Funds will employ strategies in differing combinations to permit them to increase, decrease, or change the level or types of exposure to market factors. Central to those strategies are features inherent to derivatives that make them more attractive for this purpose than equity or debt securities: they require little or no initial cash investment, they can focus exposure on only certain selected risk factors, and they may not require the ultimate receipt or delivery of the underlying security (or securities) to the contract. This may allow the Funds to pursue their objectives more quickly and efficiently than if they were to make direct purchases or sales of securities capable of affecting a similar response to market factors.

Market Risk Factors: In pursuit of their investment objectives, certain Funds may use derivatives that increase or decrease a Fund’s exposure to the following market risk factors:

Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk an issuer will be unable to make principal and interest payments when due, or will default on its obligations.

Equity Risk: Equity risk relates to the change in value of equity securities as they relate to increases or decreases in the general market.

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk: Foreign exchange rate risk relates to the change in the U.S. dollar value of a security held that is denominated in a foreign currency. The value of a foreign currency denominated security will decrease as the dollar appreciates against the currency, while the value of the foreign currency denominated security will increase as the dollar depreciates against the currency.

Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in value of fixed-income securities resulting from the inverse relationship between price and yield. For example, an increase in general interest rates will tend to reduce the market value of already issued fixed-income investments, and a decline in general interest rates will tend

 

 

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to increase the value of such investments. In addition, debt securities with longer maturities, which tend to have higher yields, are subject to potentially greater fluctuations in value from changes in interest rates than obligations with shorter maturities.

Risk of Investing in Derivatives: The Funds’ use of derivatives can result in losses due to unanticipated changes in the market risk factors and the overall market. In instances where the Funds are using derivatives to decrease or hedge exposures to market risk factors for securities held by the Funds, there are also risks that those derivatives may not perform as expected, resulting in losses for the combined or hedged positions.

Derivatives may have little or no initial cash investment relative to their market value exposure and therefore can produce significant gains or losses in excess of their cost. This use of embedded leverage allows the Funds to increase their market value exposure relative to their net assets and can substantially increase the volatility of the Funds’ performance.

Additional associated risks from investing in derivatives also exist and potentially could have significant effects on the valuation of the derivative and the Funds. Typically, the associated risks are not the risks that the Funds are attempting to increase or decrease exposure to, per their investment objectives, but are the additional risks from investing in derivatives.

Examples of these associated risks are liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Funds will not be able to settle the derivative in the open market in a timely manner, and counterparty credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligation to the Funds. Associated risks can be different for each type of derivative and are discussed by each derivative type in the notes that follow.

Futures: Certain Funds may invest in futures contracts in accordance with their investment objectives. Each Fund does so for a variety of reasons, including for cash management, hedging or non-hedging purposes in an attempt to achieve investment returns consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of the security or other financial instrument at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Futures transactions may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the portfolio securities being hedged. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged

securities in a Fund and the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been greater had hedging not been attempted. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when a Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent a Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, a Fund could be exposed to risk if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts. With exchange-traded futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Funds since futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees the futures against default.

When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of liquid assets (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract that is returned to a Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Each day a Fund may pay or receive cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. Such payments or receipts are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized gains or losses by a Fund. Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead a settlement between a Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. When the contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. The Funds held no futures contracts as of December 31, 2015.

Option Writing/Purchasing: Certain Funds may write or purchase option contracts to adjust the risk and return of their overall investment positions. When a Fund writes or purchases an option, an amount equal to the premium received or paid by the Fund is recorded as a liability or an asset and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written or purchased. Premiums received or paid from writing or purchasing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains or losses. The difference between the premium and the amount paid or received on affecting a closing purchase or sale transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain or loss. If an option is exercised, the premium paid or received is added to the cost of the purchase, or proceeds from the sale, in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss on investment transactions. Risks from entering

 

 

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into option transactions arise from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of the contracts, the potential inability to enter into closing transactions because of an illiquid secondary market and unexpected movements in security values. As of December 31, 2015, the Real Estate Long/Short Fund held written options with a market value of $88,900.

Written option activity for the year ended December 31, 2015 was as follows:

 

     Written Call Options  
Real Estate Long/Short Fund    Number of
Contracts
    Contract
Premium
 

Outstanding, at beginning of year December 31, 2014

     (284   $ (56,164
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options written

     (350     (74,730

Options exercised or closed

     384        68,060   

Options expired

     30        4,209   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2015

     (220   $ (58,625
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The values in the following tables exclude the effects of cash collateral received or posted pursuant to these derivative contracts, and therefore are not necessarily representative of the Funds’ net exposure. Cash held as collateral is in a segregated account with the Funds’ custodian and is reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Balance Sheet – Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2015(a):

 

Derivatives not Accounted

for as Hedging Instruments

   Asset Derivatives
Balance Sheet Location
   Fair Value      Liabilities Derivatives
Balance Sheet Location
   Fair
Value
 
Real Estate Long/Short Fund            

Equity Contracts (Options Written)

      $             —       Options written, at value    $ 88,900   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      $          $ 88,900   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

(a) For open derivative instruments as of December 31, 2015, see the Portfolio of Investments. At December 31, 2015, the percentage of the fair value of derivatives to net assets (“derivative activity”) for the International Real Estate Fund (Rights) was 0.69% lower than the Funds’ average month-end derivative activity during the year. The Portfolio of Investments is representative of the derivative activity for the year ended December 31, 2015 for the Real Estate Long/Short Fund. Derivative activity for the Global Infrastructure Fund (Futures Contracts) was not significant during the year ended December 31, 2015.

The gains/(losses) in the following table are included in “Net realized gain/(loss)” or “Net change in unrealized gain/(loss)” on the Statement of Operations.

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2015:

 

Derivatives not Accounted

for as Hedging Instruments

  

Location of Gains/(Loss) on

Derivatives Recognized in Income

   Realized
Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
    Change in
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
 
Global Infrastructure Fund        

Equity Contracts (Futures Contracts)

  

Net realized gain on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts

   $ 41,397      $ (195,424
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 41,397      $ (195,424
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
International Real Estate Fund        

Equity Contracts (Rights)

  

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments

   $ (1,095,459   $   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (1,095,459   $   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Derivatives not Accounted

for as Hedging Instruments

  

Location of Gains/(Loss) on

Derivatives Recognized in Income

   Realized
Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
     Change in
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
on Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
 
Real Estate Long/Short Fund         

Equity Contracts (Options Written)

  

Net realized gain on written option contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation on written option contracts

   $ 14,001       $ 61,461   

Equity Contracts (Rights)

  

Net realized gain/(loss) on investments/Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments

             (2,947
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 14,001       $ 58,514   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Certain derivative contracts are executed under either standardized netting agreements or, for exchange-traded derivatives, the relevant contracts for a particular exchange that contain enforceable netting provisions. A derivative netting arrangement creates an enforceable right of set-off that becomes effective and affects the realization of settlement on individual assets, liabilities and collateral amounts, only following a specified event of default or early termination. Default events may include the failure to make payments or deliver securities timely, material adverse changes in financial condition or insolvency, the breach of minimum regulatory capital requirements, or loss of license, charter or other legal authorization necessary to perform under the contract. There were no derivative financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements or other similar agreements as of December 31, 2015.

Warrants: Certain Funds may invest in warrants. A Fund may purchase warrants issued by domestic and foreign companies to purchase newly created equity securities consisting of common and preferred stock. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase equity issues of the company issuing the warrants, or a related company, at a fixed price either on a certain date or during a set period. The equity security underlying a warrant is authorized at the time the warrant is issued or is issued together with the warrant.

Investing in warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security and, thus, can be a speculative investment. At the time of issue, the cost of a warrant is substantially less than the cost of the underlying security itself, and price movements in the underlying security are generally magnified in the price movements of the warrant. The leveraging effect enables the investor to gain exposure to the underlying security with a relatively low capital investment.

This leveraging increases an investor’s risk, as a complete loss of the amount invested in the warrant may result in the event of a decline in the value of the underlying security. In addition, the price of a warrant tends to be more volatile than, and may not correlate exactly to, the price of the underlying security. If the market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price of the warrant on its expiration date, the warrant will generally expire without value. The value of a warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or in the dividend or other policies of the company whose equity underlies the warrant, a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Warrants generally pay no dividends and confer no voting or other rights other than to purchase the underlying security. As of December 31, 2015, the Funds held no warrants.

Cash Management Transactions: The Funds may hold cash balances in bank demand deposit accounts with the Funds’ custodian, Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”). Such amounts are readily accessible to purchase investments or pay Fund expenses. The Funds consider liquid assets deposited in a bank demand deposit account to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost plus any accrued interest. The Funds may maintain demand deposit accounts that have an aggregate value in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. As a result, the Funds may be exposed to credit risk in the event of insolvency or other failure of Citibank to meet its obligations.

Leverage: The Real Estate Long/Short Fund, the Select Income Fund and the Select Opportunity Fund may purchase securities with borrowed money, including bank overdrafts (a form of leverage). The Funds may borrow amounts up to one-third of the value of their assets after giving effect to such borrowing. Leverage exaggerates the effect on the net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. These borrowings will be subject to interest costs, which may or may

 

 

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not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased. In certain cases, interest costs may exceed the return received on the securities purchased.

The Real Estate Long/Short Fund, the Select Income Fund and the Select Opportunity Fund maintain separate lines of credit with BNP Paribas (acting through its New York Branch). The Funds are charged interest of 1.20% above the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for borrowing under these agreements.

The Real Estate Long/Short Fund and the Select Income Fund also maintain separate lines of credit with Société Générale. For borrowings under these agreements, the Funds are charged interest of 0.95% above the one-month LIBOR. Additionally, if the borrowed amount by a Fund is below 80% of the Fund’s facility limit, the Fund is charged a commitment fee of 0.35% per annum on the amount between the facility limit and borrowed amount.

The Real Estate Long/Short Fund, the Select Income Fund, and the Select Opportunity Fund have each pledged a portion of their investment securities as the collateral for their lines of credit. As of December 31, 2015, the value of the investment securities pledged as collateral and the borrowed amounts on the lines of credit were as follows:

 

Fund    Collateral
Pledged
     Borrowed
Amounts
 

Real Estate Long/Short Fund

   $ 21,090,443       $ 5,794,260   

Select Income Fund

     613,451,891         204,564,256   

Select Opportunity Fund

     8,292,666         3,532,506   

The average interest rate charged and the average outstanding loan payable for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

Fund    Average
Interest Rate
    Average Outstanding
Loan Payable
 

Real Estate Long/Short Fund

     1.369   $ 5,390,433   

Select Income Fund

     1.347     136,075,054   

Select Opportunity Fund

     1.401     2,193,788   

Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly for the Funds. For all Funds, net realized capital gains, if any, are normally distributed annually in December, and a spillover capital gain distribution, if any, is distributed in the year after which a Fund elects to treat the distribution as paid for Federal income tax purposes. There is no guarantee that the Funds will continue paying dividends.

Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Therefore, the

source of the Funds’ distributions may be shown in the accompanying financial statements as either from or in excess of net investment income or net realized gain or from paid-in-capital depending upon the type of book/ tax differences that may exist.

Based on information provided by the REITs, the Funds recharacterize distributions received from REIT investments into the following categories: ordinary income, long-term capital gains, and return of capital. If information is not available on a timely basis from the REITs, the recharacterization will be estimated based on available information that may include the previous year’s allocation. If new or additional information becomes available from the REITs at a later date, a recharacterization will be made in the following annual financial reporting period. There is no guarantee that the REITs held by the Funds will continue to pay dividends. The Funds record as dividend income the amount recharacterized as ordinary income and as realized gain the amount recharacterized as long-term capital gain in the Statement of Operations, and the amount recharacterized as a return of capital as a reduction to the cost of investments in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and in the Portfolio of Investments. These recharacterizations are reflected in the accompanying financial statements.

Federal Income Taxes: The Trust treats each Fund as a separate entity for Federal income tax purposes. Each Fund intends to continue to qualify each year as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”). By so qualifying, each Fund will not be subject to Federal income taxes to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable or tax-exempt income, if any, for its tax year ending December 31. In addition, by distributing in each calendar year substantially all of its net investment income, capital gains and certain other amounts, if any, each Fund will not be subject to a Federal excise tax. Therefore, no provision is made by the Funds for Federal income or excise taxes. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends are paid (a portion of which may be reclaimable) or provided for in accordance with the applicable country’s tax rules and rates and are disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Distributions paid to shareholders are based on net investment income and net realized gains determined on a tax basis, which may differ from net investment income and net realized gains for financial reporting purposes. These differences are due primarily to differing treatment for items such as non-U.S. currency gains and losses, short-term capital gains and losses, capital losses related to wash sales, unrealized appreciation of certain investments in non-U.S. securities, and income on certain investments. The fiscal year in which amounts are distributed may differ from the year in which the net investment income and net realized gains are recorded by the Funds for financial reporting purposes. The Funds may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.

 

 

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As of and during the year ended December 31, 2015, and for all open tax years, the Funds did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. The Funds recognize the interest and penalties, if any, related to the unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties. The Funds file U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Fund’s tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return for federal purposes and four years for most state returns. Management does not believe there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability.

Expenses: Expenses that are specific to a Fund or class of shares of a Fund are charged directly to that Fund or share class. Expenses that are common to all Funds generally are allocated among the Funds in proportion to their average daily net assets. For Funds offering multiple share classes, all of the realized and unrealized gains and losses and net investment income, other than class specific expenses, are allocated daily to each class in proportion to its average daily net assets. Fees provided under the distribution (Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act) and/or shareholder services plans for a particular class of a Fund are charged to the operations of such class.

ReFlow Transactions: Certain Funds may participate in ReFlow, a program designed to provide an alternative liquidity source for mutual funds experiencing redemptions of their shares. In order to pay cash to shareholders who redeem their shares on a given day, a mutual fund typically must hold cash in its portfolio, liquidate portfolio securities, or borrow money, all of which impose certain costs on the fund. ReFlow provides participating mutual funds with another source of cash by standing ready to purchase shares from a fund equal to the amount of the fund’s net redemptions on a given day. ReFlow then generally redeems those shares when the fund experiences net sales. In return for this service, the fund will pay a fee to ReFlow at a rate determined by a daily auction with other participating mutual funds. The costs to a Fund for participating in ReFlow are generally expected to be influenced by and comparable to the cost of other sources of liquidity, such as the Fund’s short-term lending arrangements or the costs of selling portfolio securities to meet redemptions. ReFlow is prohibited from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of any Fund. The Board of Trustees has adopted certain procedures to govern the Funds’ participation in ReFlow. ReFlow fees that were incurred by the Funds during the year ended December 31, 2015 are recorded in the Statement of Operations, if applicable.

 

 

3. Investment Management Services

On June 9, 2015, Forward Management was acquired by Salient Partners, L.P. (“Salient”), an asset manager headquartered in Houston, Texas advising across a broad spectrum of traditional and alternative investments. Subsequent to the acquisition, Forward Management continues to act as the investment advisor of the Funds as a wholly owned subsidiary of Salient pursuant to a new investment management contract, which is substantially identical to the terms of the Funds’ previous investment management agreement, approved by the shareholders of each Fund and the Board of Trustees. Pursuant to this new investment management agreement, Forward Management provides investment management services to the Funds and is entitled to receive a fee calculated daily and payable monthly at the following annual rates, as of December 31, 2015, based on each Fund’s average daily net assets:

 

Fund    Advisory Fee

Global Infrastructure Fund

  

0.90%

International Real Estate Fund

  

1.00%

Real Estate Fund

  

0.85% up to and including $100 million

  

0.80% over $100 million up to and including $500 million

  

0.70% over $500 million

Real Estate Long/Short Fund

  

1.00%

Select Income Fund

  

1.00%

Select Opportunity Fund

  

1.00%

 

 

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Expense Limitations: Forward Management has entered into an Expense Limitation Agreement with the Select Opportunity Fund, which limits the total expenses (exclusive of brokerage costs, interest, taxes, dividends, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) of certain classes of the Fund, through a specified date. In addition, Forward Management may voluntarily reimburse additional expenses of certain classes of the Fund. Following are the annual expense limitation rates and expiration dates for the Fund:

 

Fund    Investor
Class
    Institutional
Class
    Class A     Class C     End Date  

Select Opportunity Fund

     1.58     1.23     1.73     2.18     April 30, 2017   

Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Fund will reimburse Forward Management for any fee waivers and expense reimbursements made by Forward Management, provided that any such reimbursements made by the Fund to Forward Management will not cause the Fund’s expense limitation to exceed the expense limitation in existence at the time the expenses were incurred or at the time of the reimbursement, whichever is lower, and the reimbursement is made within three years following the year in which the expenses were incurred.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the fee waivers and/or reimbursements were as follows:

 

Fund    Fees Waived/
Reimbursed
by Advisor
     Recoupment of
Past Waived
Fees by Advisor
     Total  
Select Opportunity Fund         

Investor Class

   $ 4,563               $ 4,563   

Institutional Class

     26,280                 26,280   

Class A

     60,893                 60,893   

Class C

     17,798                 17,798   

As of December 31, 2015, the balances of recoupable expenses for each Fund were waived in the following years:

 

Fund    2013      2014      2015      Total  
International Real Estate Fund            

Investor Class

   $       $       $       $   

Institutional Class

             6,829                 6,829   

Class A

             4,963                 4,963   

Class C

             2,134                 2,134   

Advisor Class

             653                 653   
Select Opportunity Fund            

Investor Class

     N/A         2,103         4,563         6,666   

Institutional Class

     37,598         42,546         26,280         106,424   

Class A

     23,259         46,586         60,893         130,738   

Class C

     N/A         3,700         17,798         21,498   

4. Distribution and Shareholder Services Plans

The Funds have adopted Distribution Plans (the “Distribution Plans”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act that allow each of the Funds to pay for the sale and distribution of its shares at an annual rate of up to the following amounts based on each Fund’s daily average net assets:

 

Fund    Investor
Class
    Class A     Class B     Class C  

Global Infrastructure Fund

     0.25     0.35 %(a)      0.75     0.75

International Real Estate Fund

     0.25     0.35 %(a)      N/A        0.75

Real Estate Fund

     0.25     0.35 %(a)      N/A        0.75

Real Estate Long/Short Fund

     0.25     0.35 %(a)      0.75     0.75

Select Income Fund

     0.25     0.35 %(a)      0.75     0.75

Select Opportunity Fund

     0.25     0.35     N/A        0.75

(a) The Fund is currently authorized to pay 0.25% with respect to Class A shares.

 

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The Funds have adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the “Shareholder Services Plan”) with respect to certain Funds. Under the Shareholder Services Plan, a Fund is authorized to pay third party service providers for non-distribution related services to shareholders. Payments under the Shareholder Services Plan are calculated daily and paid monthly and are not to exceed the following annual rates:

 

Fund    Investor
Class
    Institutional
Class
    Class A     Class B     Class C     Advisor
Class
 

Global Infrastructure Fund

     0.15     0.05     0.20     0.25     0.25     0.10

International Real Estate Fund

     0.15     0.05     0.20     N/A        0.25     0.10

Real Estate Fund

     0.15     0.05     0.20     N/A        0.25     N/A   

Real Estate Long/Short Fund

     0.15     0.05     0.20     0.25     0.25     0.10

Select Income Fund

     0.15     0.05     0.20     0.25     0.25     0.10

Select Opportunity Fund

     0.15     0.05     0.20     N/A        0.25     N/A   

 

The expenses of the Distribution Plans and the Shareholder Services Plan are reflected as distribution and service fees in the Statement of Operations.

Administrator, Custodian, Distributor, Dividend Paying Agent & Transfer Agent

ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“AFS”) serves as the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and dividend paying agent.

Citibank serves as the Funds’ custodian.

Forward Securities, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Forward Management, (the “Distributor”) serves as the Funds’ distributor. The Distributor acts as an agent for the Funds and the distributor of their shares.

5. Trustee and Officer Fees

The Funds do not pay any compensation directly to the officers or trustees who are also trustees, officers or employees of Forward Management or its affiliates, except as noted below. As of December 31, 2015, there were twelve Trustees, ten of whom are not “interested persons” of the Trust within the meaning of that term under the 1940 Act (each, an “Independent Trustee”), and no Advisory Board Members. The Funds pay Independent Trustees and Advisory Board members a retainer fee in the amount of $35,000 per year. The Funds pay Independent Trustees and Advisory Board Members the amount of: $12,500 for attendance in person at a regular meeting and $9,000 for attendance by telephone at a regular meeting; $5,000 for attendance in person or by video conference at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting and $3,000 for attendance by telephone at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction

with a regular meeting; and $1,500 per day for participation in Trust-related meetings not held in conjunction with a meeting. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees, the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Chairman of the Nominating Committee receive a special retainer fee in the amount of $25,000, $12,500 and $7,500, respectively per year (prior to April 1, 2015, the Chairman of the Board of Trustees received a special retainer fee in the amount of $15,000). The interested Trustee receives no compensation from the Funds. In addition, Independent Trustees and Advisory Board Members receive reimbursements for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred for their services as a Trustee or an Advisory Board Member, including for the transportation and other expenses that they incur in attending meetings.

The Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer is employed by Forward Management. The Funds pay an allocated portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s compensation and other related expenses, subject to approval by the Board of Trustees.

6. Indemnifications

Under the Trust’s organizational documents, its officers, Trustees and Advisory Board members are indemnified against certain liability arising out of the performance of their duties with respect to the Funds. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, enters into contracts with vendors and others that provide general indemnification. Each Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust and/or the Funds. Based on experience, however, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

 

 

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7. Purchases and Sales of Investments

Investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2015, excluding U.S. Government Obligations, short-term investments and short sales, were as follows:

 

Fund      Cost of
Investments
Purchased
       Proceeds from
Investments
Sold
 

Global Infrastructure Fund

     $ 57,662,928         $ 99,182,889   

International Real Estate Fund

       184,245,111           211,767,190   

Real Estate Fund

       48,688,187           80,691,897   

Real Estate Long/Short Fund

       57,666,499           56,168,744   

Select Income Fund

       610,672,050           860,273,367   

Select Opportunity Fund

       23,658,669           24,848,343   

8. Tax Basis Information

Reclassifications: At December 31, 2015, permanent differences in book and tax accounting were reclassified. These differences had no effect on net assets and were primarily attributed to differences in the treatment of foreign currency, expiration of capital loss carryforwards and differences in the book to tax treatment of certain investments. These reclassifications were as follows:

 

Fund      Increase/(Decrease)
Paid-in Capital
       Increase/(Decrease)
Accumulated Net
Investment
Income/(Loss)
       Increase/(Decrease)
Accumulated Net
Realized Gain/(Loss)
 

Global Infrastructure Fund

     $         $ (80,312      $ 80,312   

International Real Estate Fund

       (319,827        3,505,620           (3,185,793

Real Estate Long/Short Fund

       (2,064        8,158           (6,094

Select Income Fund

       (12                  12   

Select Opportunity Fund

       (27,469        11,461           16,008   

Tax Basis of Investments: Differences in book and tax accounting for cost basis of investments are primarily attributable to partnerships, realization of unrealized gain/(losses) for tax purposes and the deferral of losses on wash sales. As of December 31, 2015, the aggregate cost of investments, gross unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) and net unrealized appreciation/( depreciation) for Federal tax purposes was as follows:

 

Fund      Cost of
Investments
       Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
       Gross
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
       Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Global Infrastructure Fund

     $ 46,618,564         $ 2,797,814         $ (5,203,460      $ (2,405,646

International Real Estate Fund

       51,748,432           257,123           (4,451,531        (4,194,408

Real Estate Fund

       42,528,960           12,607,567           (1,720,121        10,887,446   

Real Estate Long/Short Fund

       69,531,105           12,580,755           (7,235,621        5,345,134   

Select Income Fund

       1,178,440,479           148,570,823           (76,128,140        72,442,683   

Select Opportunity Fund

       21,705,530           216,885           (3,717,057        (3,500,172

 

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Capital Losses: Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”), capital losses incurred after December 31, 2010 may now be carried forward indefinitely, but must retain the character of the original loss. However, such losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital loss, which increases the likelihood that the pre-enactment capital losses will expire unused. Under the pre-enactment law, capital losses could be carried forward for eight years and carried forward as short-term capital losses irrespective of the character of the original loss. As of December 31, 2015, the following Funds had available for Federal income tax purposes unused capital losses that may be used to offset future realized capital gains as follows:

 

Fund    Expiring in
2016(a)
     Expiring in
2017(a)
     Expiring in
2018(a)
     Short-Term(b)      Long-Term(b)  

Global Infrastructure Fund

   $ 3,342,497       $ 30,182,432       $ 24,061,967       $ 540,176       $   

International Real Estate Fund

     67,712,152         60,639,639         3,986,802         9,012,317         5,974,471   

Real Estate Fund(c)

     561,668                                   

Real Estate Long/Short Fund

     43,166,119         107,182,629                           

Select Opportunity Fund

                             542,645         131,180   

(a) Capital losses incurred prior to December 31, 2010 under pre-enactment law.

(b) Capital losses incurred after December 31, 2010 under the Act and not subject to expiration.

(c) Subject to limitations under §382 of the Code.

Capital loss carryovers used during the year ended December 31, 2015 were:

 

Fund      Amount  

Real Estate Fund

     $ (561,666

Real Estate Long/Short Fund

       (10,467,278

The Funds elect to defer to the period ending December 31, 2016 capital losses and late-year ordinary losses recognized during the period November 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015 in the amount of:

 

Fund      Capital
Losses Total
       Ordinary
Losses Total
 

Global Infrastructure Fund

     $ 877,349         $ 109,494   

International Real Estate Fund

       3,209,804             

Select Opportunity Fund

       55,510           6,959   

Tax Basis of Distributable Earnings: At December 31, 2015 the following components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

 

       Global
Infrastructure
Fund
     International
Real Estate
Fund
     Real Estate
Fund
     Real Estate
Long/Short
Fund
 

Post-October losses

     $ (877,349    $ (3,209,804    $       $   

Late year ordinary losses

       (109,494                        

Accumulated capital loss carryforwards

       (58,127,072      (147,325,381      (561,668      (150,348,748

Undistributed ordinary income

       37,631         322,314         246,470         35,713   

Undistributed capital gains

                       237,868           

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on foreign currency, written option contracts and securities sold short

       3,077         (7,320              (1,534,278

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

       (2,405,646      (4,194,408      10,887,446         5,345,134   

Other cumulative effect of timing differences

               3,178                   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributable earnings

     $ (61,478,853    $ (154,411,421    $ 10,810,116       $ (146,502,179
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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       Select Income
Fund
     Select Opportunity
Fund
             

Post-October losses

     $       $ (55,510        

Late year ordinary losses

               (6,959        

Accumulated capital loss carryforwards

               (673,825        

Undistributed capital gains

       3,374,431                   

Net unrealized depreciation on foreign currency and securities sold short

       (4,312,423      (816        

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

       72,442,683         (3,500,172        

Other cumulative effect of timing differences

               2,464           
    

 

 

    

 

 

         

Total distributable earnings

     $ 71,504,691       $ (4,234,818        
    

 

 

    

 

 

         

Tax Character of Distributions to Shareholders: Income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

Fund      Ordinary
Income Total
       Long-Term
Capital Gain Total
       Return of
Capital Total
 

Global Infrastructure Fund

     $ 1,005,711         $         $   

International Real Estate Fund

       2,447,490                       

Real Estate Fund

       3,835,650           7,962,787             

Real Estate Long/Short Fund

       847,184                       

Select Income Fund

       48,948,138           102,427,227           2,486,749   

Select Opportunity Fund

       540,645                     65,149   

The tax character of distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

Fund      Ordinary
Income Total
       Long-Term
Capital Total
       Return of
Capital Total
 

Global Infrastructure Fund

     $ 1,331,975         $         $     —   

International Real Estate Fund

       6,907,422                       

Real Estate Fund

       4,888,358           2,463,705             

Real Estate Long/Short Fund

       605,965                       

Select Income Fund

       74,987,736           52,828,576             

Select Opportunity Fund

       2,816,813           68,761             

The Funds may own shares in certain foreign investment entities referred to under U.S. tax law, as “passive foreign investment companies” (PFICs). The Funds may elect to mark-to-market annually the shares of each PFIC and may be required to include in distributable income to shareholders any such mark-to-market gains.

9. Affiliated Companies

As defined by the 1940 Act, an affiliated company is one in which a Fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities or a company that is under common ownership or control.

 

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During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Select Income Fund owned 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the securities identified in the table below. The purchases, sales, dividend income, realized capital gains, shares and value of investment of the Select Income Fund in affiliated companies for the year ended December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

Security Name    Beginning
Shares
     Gross
Purchases
     Gross
Sales
    Ending
Shares
     Value
12/31/2015
     Dividend
Income
     Realized
Gain/(Loss)
 

Common Stocks

                   

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

     1,320,000                 (1,320,000           $       $ 525,715       $ (1,364,696

Campus Crest Communities, Inc.(a)

     3,714,500         500         (2,215,000     1,500,000         10,200,000                 (9,491,817

National Storage Affiliates Trust

             2,120,900         (150,900     1,970,000         33,746,100         1,145,106         585,964   

Peak Resorts, Inc.

     1,183,171                 (600     1,182,571         7,107,252         650,579         (1,218

Trade Street Residential, Inc.

     2,307,000                 (2,307,000                     605,752         (896,023
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              $ 51,053,352       $ 2,927,152       $ (11,167,790
             

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(a) This security no longer met the definition of an affiliated company as of December 31, 2015.

 

10. Portfolio of Investments

The investment categories used in this report may differ from the industry classification categories used for determining compliance with industry concentration restrictions and requirements applicable to each of the Funds.

11. Subsequent Events

The Funds have evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no adjustments were required to the financial statements as of December 31, 2015. However, the following are details relating to the subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.

The followingTrustee and Officers Fees’ information applies to all Funds:

At a meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust held on January 26, 2016, the Trustees, including all of the Trusteed who are not “interested person” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act), approved on behalf of the

Trust an updated structure of compensation that will be effective for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. The Funds pay Independent Trustees and Advisory Board Members a retainer fee in the amount of $60,000 per year. The Funds pay Independent Trustees and Advisory Board Members the amount of: $6,250 for attendance in person at a regular meeting and $2,500 for attendance by telephone at a regular meeting; $3,750 for attendance in person or by video conference at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting and $1,500 for attendance by telephone at a special meeting that is not held in conjunction with a regular meeting; and $1,500 per day for participation in Trust-related meetings not held in conjunction with a meeting. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees, the Chairman of the Audit Committee, the Chairman of the Nominating Committee and the Chairman of the Compliance Committee receive a special retainer fee in the amount of $25,000, $12,500, $7,500 and $7,500, respectively per year In addition, each member of the Audit Committee, Nominating Committee and Compliance Committee receive $1,000, respectively per year.

 

 

 

 

The Funds file a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Form N-Q was filed for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. The Funds’ Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

A description of the Funds’ proxy voting policies and procedures and how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, 2015 are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-999-6809 and (ii) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

December 31, 2015   112  


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Forward Funds:

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Forward Global Infrastructure Fund, Forward International Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Fund, Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund, Forward Select Income Fund and Forward Select Opportunity Fund (collectively, the “Funds”), including the portfolios of investments as of December 31, 2015, and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets and financial highlights for the year then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. The accompanying statements of changes in net assets and financial highlights for the periods ended December 31, 2014 and prior were audited by other auditors whose report thereon dated February 24, 2015, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of December 31, 2015, the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets and the financial highlights for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Columbus, Ohio

February 24, 2016

 

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Tax Information (Unaudited)

 

Pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code the following Funds designate the amounts listed below as long-term capital gain dividends:

 

Real Estate Fund

     $ 7,962,787   

Select Income Fund

       102,427,227   

The following Funds designate the percentages listed below of the income dividends distributed between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2015, as qualified dividend income (QDI) as defined in Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code:

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

       100.00%   

International Real Estate Fund

       17.71%   

Real Estate Fund

       1.81%   

Real Estate Long/Short Fund

       20.87%   

Select Income Fund

       10.88%   

Select Opportunity Fund

       44.79%   

The following Funds designate the percentages listed below of the income dividends distributed between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2015, as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction (DRD) as defined in Section 854(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code:

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

       11.53%   

Real Estate Fund

       0.86%   

Real Estate Long/Short Fund

       7.75%   

Select Income Fund

       7.75%   

Select Opportunity Fund

       33.38%   

Pursuant to Section 853(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, the following Funds designate the amounts listed below as foreign taxes paid and foreign source income earned between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

        Foreign Taxes Paid        Foreign Source Income  

Global Infrastructure Fund

     $ 165,601         $ 2,379,257   

International Real Estate Fund

       179,313           2,571,032   

Section 19 Notices

The amounts and sources of distributions reported are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the year and may be subject to changes based on the tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV each calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for Federal income tax purposes.

 

     Per Share      Percentage  
     Net
Investment
Income
     Net
Realized
Capital
Gains
     Return of
Capital
     Total Per Share      Net Investment
Income
    Net
Realized
Capital
Gains
    Return of
Capital
    Total Per Share  
Select Income Fund                     

Institutional Class

   $ 0.851409       $ 1.974863       $ 0.043395       $ 2.869667         31.81     66.57     1.62     100.00

Investor Class

   $ 0.783709       $ 1.950677       $ 0.039816       $ 2.774202         31.81     66.57     1.62     100.00

Class A

   $ 0.774202       $ 1.950032       $ 0.039313       $ 2.763547         31.81     66.57     1.62     100.00

Class B

   $ 0.668538       $ 1.919014       $ 0.033726       $ 2.621278         31.81     66.57     1.62     100.00

Class C

   $ 0.680590       $ 1.920650       $ 0.034363       $ 2.635603         31.81     66.57     1.62     100.00

Advisor Class

   $ 0.843957       $ 1.971323       $ 0.043001       $ 2.858281         31.81     66.57     1.62     100.00

 

December 31, 2015   114  


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Tax Information (Unaudited)

 

 

     Net
Investment
Income
     Net
Realized
Capital
Gains
     Return of
Capital
     Total Per Share      Net Investment
Income
    Net
Realized
Capital
Gains
     Return of
Capital
    Total Per Share  
Select Opportunity Fund                      

Institutional Class

   $ 0.699716               $ 0.084317       $ 0.784033         89.25             10.75     100.00

Investor Class

   $ 0.626462               $ 0.075490       $ 0.701952         89.25             10.75     100.00

Class A

   $ 0.591761               $ 0.071309       $ 0.663070         89.25             10.75     100.00

Class C

   $ 0.492625               $ 0.059362       $ 0.551987         89.25             10.75     100.00

 

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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Management of Funds

Each Fund’s operations are managed under the direction and oversight of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Board appoints officers of the Trust who are responsible for the Funds’ day-to-day business decisions based on policies set by the Board. The officers serve at the pleasure of the Board.

The Trustees and officers of the Trust also may be directors or officers of some or all of the other registered investment companies, including the Salient MF Trust (together, with the Forward Funds, the “Trusts”), managed by Salient and its affiliates (hereafter, Salient and Forward Management, both jointly and individually, are referred to as the “Advisor”). Each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until his/her successor is duly elected and qualified or until he/she dies, retires, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. The table below shows, for each Trustee and executive officer, his/her full name, and year of birth, the position held with the Trusts, the length of time served in that position, his/her principal occupation during the last five years, and other directorships held by such Trustee. The address of each Trustee and officer is c/o Salient MF Trust, 4265 San Felipe, Suite 800, Houston, Texas 77027 or c/o Forward Funds, 101 California Street, 16th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111. The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available at forwardinvesting.com or upon request, without charge, by calling 800-999-6809.

Interested Trustees*

 

Name
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
with
the Trusts
  Principal Occupation(s) Directorships During Past 5 Years   Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(1)
  Other
Directorships
During Past 5 Years**

John A. Blaisdell*

Year of Birth: 1960

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee, President and Principal Executive Officer (since 2012); Chairman of the Board (2012 to 2015)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee, President and Principal Executive Officer (since 2015) +

  Managing Director of Salient (since 2002).   30   The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014).

Jeremy L. Radcliffe*

Year of Birth: 1974

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee, Secretary (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee, Secretary (since 2015) +

  President, Forward Securities, since 2015; Managing Director of Salient (since 2002).   30   None.

 

December 31, 2015   116  


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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Independent Trustees***

 

Name
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
with
the Trusts
  Principal Occupation(s) Directorships During Past 5 Years   Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(1)
  Other
Directorships
During Past 5 Years**

Julie Allecta

Year of Birth: 1946

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2015); Audit Committee Chairperson (since 2016)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2012), Audit Committee Chairperson (since 2012)+

  Retired Partner, Paul Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP (1999 to 2009); Member of Governing Council, Independent Directors Council (since 2014); Vice President and Director, WildCare Bay Area (since 2007); Director, Audubon Canyon Ranch, Inc. (2009 to 2012); Parliamentarian and Director, American Society of Botanical Artists, Northern California Chapter (2014).   27   Trustee, Litman Gregory Funds Trust (since 2013).

Karin B. Bonding, CFA

Year of Birth: 1939

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015) +

  Lecturer, University of Virginia (1996 to 2015); President of Capital Markets Institute, Inc. (fee-only financial planner and investment advisor) (since 1996).   29   The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2010); Brandes Investment Trust (investment companies) (four funds) (2006 to 2012); Credit Suisse Alternative Capital Funds (investment companies) (six funds), (2005 to 2010).

Jonathan P. Carroll

Year of Birth: 1961

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015) +

  President, Lazarus Capital LLC (Investment company) (since 2006); President, Lazarus Energy Holdings, LLC (Investment holding company) (since 2006); President and CEO of Blue Dolphin Energy Company (since 2012); private investor (since 1988).   30   The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014); LRR Energy, L.P. (LRE) (energy company) (2014 to 2015); Blue Dolphin Energy Company (BDCO) (energy company) (since 2014).

 

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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Name
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
with
the Trusts
  Principal Occupation(s) Directorships During Past 5 Years   Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(1)
  Other
Directorships
During Past 5 Years**

A. John Gambs

Year of Birth: 1945

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2015)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2012)+

  Director and Compensation Committee Chair, NMI Holdings, Inc. (2011 to 2012); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, Barclays Global Investors Funds (2006 to 2010); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, Master Investment Portfolio (2006 to 2010); Advisory Board Member, Fairview Capital Management (since 2009); Director, San Francisco Classical Voice (since 2011); Member, Board of Governors San Francisco Symphony (since 2001); Director, The New Century Chamber Orchestra (since 2010); Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, The Charles Schwab Corporation (1988 to 1996); President and Director, Gambs Family Foundation (1997 to 2010).   27   None.

Dr. Bernard A. Harris, Jr.

Year of Birth: 1956

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015) +

  Chief Executive Officer and Managing Partner, Vesalius Ventures, Inc. (venture investing) (since 2002); President of The Space Agency (marketing) (since 1999); President of The Harris Foundation (non-profit) (since 1998); clinical scientist, flight surgeon and astronaut for NASA (1986 to 1996).   29   The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2009); Babson Funds (eleven funds) (since 2011); Greater Houston Community Foundation (2004 to 2009); Monebo Technologies Inc. (since 2009); The National Math and Science Initiative, and Space Agency (since 2008); Communities in Schools (since 2007); American Telemedicine Association, (2007 to 2014); U.S. Physical Therapy, Inc. (since 2005); Houston Technology Center (since 2004); Houston Angel Network (since 2004); The Harris Foundation, Inc. (since 1998).

Cecilia H. Herbert

Year of Birth: 1949

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2015), Nominating Committee Chairperson (since 2016)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2009), Nominating Committee Chairperson (since 2010)+

  Director (2000 to 2013) and President (2007 to 2010) of the Board, Catholic Charities CYO; Member, Archdiocese Finance Committee, the advisory council to the San Francisco Catholic Archdiocese (since 1994); Trustee, The Thacher School (2002 to 2011); Trustee, WNET, the public media company of New York (since 2011); Managing Director and head of San Francisco Office, J.P. Morgan/Morgan Guaranty Trust Company, a commercial and investment banking institution (1973 to 1976 and 1978 to 1991).   27   Director, iShares Inc. (since 2005); Trustee, iShares Trust (since 2005); Trustee, Pacific Select Funds (2004 to 2005); Trustee, The Montgomery Funds (1992 to 2003).

 

December 31, 2015   118  


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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Name
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
with
the Trusts
  Principal Occupation(s) Directorships During Past 5 Years   Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(1)
  Other
Directorships
During Past 5 Years**

Richard C. Johnson

Year of Birth: 1937

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012) Compliance Committee Chairperson (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015); Compliance Committee Chairperson (since 2016)+

  Former Senior Partner (retired), Baker Botts LLP (law firm); Managing Partner, Baker Botts (1998 to 2002); practiced law at Baker Botts (1966 to 2002) (1972 to 2002 as a partner).   30   The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014).

Haig G. Mardikian

Year of Birth: 1947

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2015), Chairman of the Board (since 2015)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 1998), Chairman of the Board (since 2005) +

  Owner of Haig G. Mardikian Enterprises, a real estate investment business (since 1971); General Partner of M&B Development, a real estate investment business (since 1983); General Partner of George M. Mardikian Enterprises, a real estate investment business (1983 to 2002); President and Director of Adiuvana-Invest, Inc., a real estate investment business (since 1989); Director of PCG Asset Management, a private equity investment advisor (2010 to 2011); President of the William Saroyan Foundation (since 1992); Managing Director of the United Broadcasting Company, radio broadcasting (1983 to 2001); Trustee of the International House of UC Berkeley (2001 to 2007); Director of the Downtown Association of San Francisco (1982 to 2006); Director of the Market Street Association (1982 to 2006); Trustee of Trinity College (1998 to 2007); Trustee of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library (since 1997); Trustee of the Herbert Hoover Foundation (since 2002); Trustee of the Advisor California Civil Liberties Public Education Fund (1997 to 2006); Director of The Walnut Management Co., a privately held family investment company (since 2008); President of the Foundation of City College (2006 to 2010); Director of Near East Foundation (since 2007).   27   Chairman and Director of SIFE Trust Fund (1978 to 2001).

G. Edward Powell

Year of Birth: 1936

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015)+

  Principal of Mills & Stowell (private equity) (2002 to 2010); Managing Partner, PriceWaterhouse & Co. (Houston office, 1982 to 1994).   30   The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014); Therapy Track, LLC (2009 to 2012); Global Water Technologies, Inc.; Datavox Holdings, Inc.; Energy Services International, Inc. (2004 to 2013).

 

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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Name
and Year of Birth
  Position(s)
with
the Trusts
  Principal Occupation(s) Directorships During Past 5 Years   Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(1)
  Other
Directorships
During Past 5 Years**

Scott E. Schwinger

Year of Birth: 1965

 

Salient MF Trust

Trustee (since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Trustee (since 2015)+

  President, The McNair Group (management), (since 2006); Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the Houston Texans (professional football team) (1999).   30   The Endowment Funds (investment companies) (five funds) (since 2004); The Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (since 2014); Houston Technology Center (since 2013); The Make-A-Wish Foundation (since 2008).

 

* This person’s status as an “interested” Trustee arises from his affiliation with the Advisor.

 

** This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.

 

*** Donald O’Connor and DeWitt F. Bowman served as Independent Trustees of the Forward Funds during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. Mr. O’Connor served from January 1, 2015 through his resignation on September 30, 2015. Mr. Bowman served from January 1, 2015 through June 9, 2015, from which date he continued to serve on the Board as an independent Advisory Trustee until his retirement on December 31, 2015.

 

+

Mr. Mardikian has served as Trustee to the Forward Funds since May 1, 2005. However, beginning on the date indicated in the chart, Mr. Mardikian served as a director for the nine series of Forward Funds, Inc., which were reorganized as series of the Forward Trust effective July 1, 2005. Ms. Herbert was appointed as a Trustee effective November 9, 2009. Ms. Allecta was appointed as a Trustee effective January 1, 2012 and elected by shareholders of the Trust as a Trustee effective June 9, 2015. Mr. Gambs was appointed as a Trustee effective December 31, 2012 and elected by shareholders of the Forward Funds as a Trustee effective June 9, 2015. Messrs. Blaisdell, Carroll, Harris, Johnson, and Schwinger and Ms. Bonding were each elected by shareholders of the Forward Funds as a Trustee effective June 9, 2015. Messrs. Powell and Radcliffe were each appointed as a Trustee effective September 22, 2015.

 

(1) As of December 31, 2015, the Fund Complex consisted of all open-end funds in the Trusts (27) and all public closed-end funds for which the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor serves as investment advisor (3).

 

December 31, 2015   120  


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Additional Company Information (Unaudited)

 

Officers of the Funds Who Are Not Trustees

 

Name and Year of Birth*   Position(s) with the Trusts    Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

Paul A. Bachtold

Year of Birth: 1973

 

Salient MF Trust

Chief Compliance Officer (Since 2012)

 

Forward Funds

Chief Compliance Officer (since 2016)

   Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary, Forward Securities; Chief Compliance Officer, Forward Management (since 2015) Chief Compliance Officer, Salient (since 2010); Consultant, Chicago Investment Group (compliance consulting), 2009 to 2010; US Compliance Manager, Barclays Global Investors (2005 to 2008).

Christopher R. Arnold

Year of Birth: 1977

 

Salient MF Trust

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer (since 2015)

 

Forward Funds

Deputy Treasurer (since 2016)

   Director of Fund Accounting, Salient (since 2010); Audit Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (2002 to 2009).

Robert S. Naka

Year of Birth: 1963

 

Salient MF Trust

Vice President (since 2015)

 

Forward Funds

Vice President (since 2009)

   Chief Operating Officer, Salient and Forward Management (since 2015); President, Forward Funds (2015); Secretary, Forward Funds, 2012 to 2015; Chief Operating Officer, Forward Management, LLC (since 2009); Interim Chief Executive Officer, Forward Management, LLC (2015); Principal & Chief Operating Officer, Anew Capital Management LLC (2007 to 2009); Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer, ING Funds & Predecessors (1989 to 2007).

Barbara H. Tolle

Year of Birth: 1949

 

Forward Funds

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer (Since 2006)

   Vice President, Director of Fund Accounting and Operations, Forward Management, LLC (since 2006); Vice President and Director, Fund Accounting and Administration, PFPC Inc. (1998 to 2006).

Kathryn A. Burns

Year of Birth: 1976

 

Forward Funds

Assistant Treasurer (Since 2014)

   Vice President and Fund Controller, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (since 2013); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Old Mutual Capital (2010 to 2012); Vice President and Regulatory Reporting Manager, Old Mutual Capital (2006 to 2012); Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2004 to 2006).

 

* Each officer shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board until the next annual meeting of the Forward Funds or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

 

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Forward Funds Privacy Policy (Unaudited)

 

Forward Funds appreciates the privacy concerns and expectations of our customers. We are committed to maintaining a high level of privacy and confidentiality when it comes to your personal information and we use that information only where permitted by law. We recognize that, as our customer, you not only entrust us with your money but with your personal information. Your trust is important to us and you can be sure we will continue our tradition of protecting your personal information. We provide this privacy notice to you so that you may understand our policy with regard to the collection and disclosure of nonpublic personal information (“Information”) pertaining to you.

We collect the following categories of information about you:

 

     

Information we receive from you on applications or other forms; and

 

     

Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others.

We do not disclose any Information about you or any current or former customer to anyone, except as permitted by law. We may disclose Information about you and any former customer to our affiliates and to nonaffiliated third parties, as permitted by law. We do not disclose personal information that we collect about you to non-affiliated companies except to enable them to provide marketing services on our behalf, to perform joint marketing agreements with other financial institutions, or in other limited circumstances permitted by law. For example, some instances where we may disclose Information about you to third parties include: for servicing and processing transactions, to protect against fraud, for institutional risk control, to respond to judicial process or to perform services on our behalf. When we share personal information about you with these companies, we require them to limit their use of the personal information to the particular purpose for which it was shared and we do not allow them to share your personal information with others except to fulfill that limited purpose. In addition, these companies are required to adhere to our privacy standards with respect to any personal information that we provide them.

Protecting the security and confidentiality of your information

We restrict access to Information about you to those employees who need to know that Information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to ensure the confidentiality of your Information. Our privacy policies apply only to those individual investors who have a direct customer relationship with us. If you are an individual shareholder of record of any of the Funds, we consider you to be a customer of Forward Funds. Shareholders purchasing or owning shares of any of the Funds through their bank, broker, or other financial institution should consult that financial institution’s privacy policies. If you own shares or receive investment services through a relationship with a third-party broker, bank, investment advisor or other financial service provider, that third-party’s privacy policies will apply to you and ours will not.

 

December 31, 2015   122  


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Investment Advisor

Forward Management, LLC

Administrator

ALPS Fund Services, Inc.

Distributor

Forward Securities, LLC

Counsel

K&L Gates LLP

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

Custodian

Citibank, N.A.

Transfer Agent

ALPS Fund Services, Inc.


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Forward Funds

P.O. Box 1345

Denver, CO 80201

(800) 999-6809

www.forwardinvesting.com

 

Forward Commodity Long/Short Strategy Fund

Forward Credit Analysis Long/Short Fund

Forward Dynamic Income Fund

Forward EM Corporate Debt Fund

Forward Emerging Markets Fund

Forward Frontier Strategy Fund

Forward Global Infrastructure Fund

Forward High Yield Bond Fund

Forward International Dividend Fund

Forward International Real Estate Fund

Forward International Small Companies Fund

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

Forward Real Estate Fund

Forward Real Estate Long/Short Fund

Forward Select Income Fund

Forward Select Opportunity Fund

Forward Tactical Growth Fund

Forward Total MarketPlus Fund

Allocation Funds

Forward Balanced Allocation Fund

Forward Growth & Income Allocation Fund

Forward Growth Allocation Fund

Forward Income Builder Fund

Forward Multi-Strategy Fund

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

 

Printed on paper containing recycled content using soy-based inks.     FSD001953 031017   


Table of Contents

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

The registrant, as of the end of the period covered by the report, has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or any persons performing similar functions on behalf of the registrant. The registrant’s Code of Ethics for principal executive and principal financial officers is filed hereto under Item 12(a)(1) on this Form N-CSR.

During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the registrant’s Code of Ethics for principal executive or principal financial officers, as referenced above, were granted.

A copy of the registrant’s Code of Ethics for principal executive and principal financial officers will be sent to you free of charge, upon request, by calling or writing: Forward Funds, P.O. Box 1345, Denver, CO 80201, (800) 999-6809

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that the registrant has two “audit committee financial experts” serving on its audit committee, A. John Gambs and G. Edward Powell. Mr. Gambs and Mr. Powell are “independent” as defined in paragraph (a)(2) of Item 3 to Form N-CSR.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Audit Fees

 

  (a) The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the Funds’ annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements on behalf of the Funds were $585,500 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and $762,140 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

 

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Audit-Related Fees

 

  (b) The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Funds’ financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item on behalf of the Funds were $34,450 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and $70,527 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. These services consisted of annual independent pricing fees, review of legal proceedings and review of new accounting pronouncements.

Tax Fees

 

  (c) The aggregate fees billed to the registrant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning on behalf of the Funds was $265,197 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and $184,482 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. These services consisted of professional services related to tax compliance and tax planning, including review of federal and state income tax returns, reviews of excise tax distribution requirements and review of excise tax returns.

All Other Fees

 

  (d) The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant on behalf of the Funds, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were NONE for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and NONE for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

 

  (e)(1) The registrant’s Audit Committee charter requires that the Audit Committee pre-approve all auditing services and non-audit services to be performed for the registrant by its Auditor. The registrant’s Audit Committee has established policies and procedures (“Procedures”) for pre-approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by its independent accountant (“Auditor”). Under the Procedures, the Audit Committee must approve the engagement of the Auditor to certify the Funds’ financial statements for each fiscal year. In approving this engagement, the Audit Committee shall obtain, review and consider sufficient information concerning the Auditor to enable the Audit Committee to make a reasonable evaluation of the Auditor’s qualifications and independence. The Audit Committee shall also consider the Auditor’s proposed fees for the engagement, in light of the scope and nature of the audit services that the Funds will receive. The Audit Committee will report to the registrant’s Board of Trustees regarding its approval of the engagement and the proposed fees for the engagement, and the basis for such approval.

Additionally, the Audit Committee may pre-approve certain types of non-audit services to the Funds and their service affiliates that are not a prohibited service, as described in the Procedures. The Audit Committee may set limits on fees and other conditions on such services, as it believes to be appropriate. On an annual basis, management of the Funds, in consultation with the Auditor, shall provide to the Audit Committee for its consideration: (i) a list of those types of non-audit services, if any, that the Funds may request from the Auditor during the fiscal year; and (ii) a list of those types of non-audit services directly impacting the Funds’ operations and financial reporting that service affiliates may request from the Auditor during the fiscal year. In addition, the Procedures permit the Audit Committee to pre-approve non-audit services to the Funds and to its service affiliates on a project-by-project basis.

 

  (e)(2) The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows:

 

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(b)     Not applicable

(c)     100%

(d)     Not applicable

 

  (f) The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees was zero percent (0%).

 

  (g) The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Funds’ accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the Funds’ investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for each of the last two fiscal years on behalf of the Funds were NONE for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and NONE for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

 

  (h) The registrant’s Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

 

  (a) The registrant’s Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the Reports to Stockholders filed under Item 1 of Form N-CSR.

 

  (b) Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

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Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

No material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board of Trustees have been implemented after the registrant’s last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

  (a) The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

 

  (b) No changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) occurred during the registrant’s second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)    The registrant’s Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer and as described in Item 2 hereof is attached hereto as Exhibit-99.(A)(1).
(a)(2)    Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act (17 CFR 30a-2(a)) are attached hereto.
(a)(3)    Not applicable.
(b)    Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act (17 CFR 30a-2(b)) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350) are attached hereto.
 
 

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

FORWARD FUNDS

 

By:  

/s/ John A. Blaisdell

  John A. Blaisdell
  President
Date:   March 3, 2016

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ John A. Blaisdell

  John A. Blaisdell
  President
Date:   March 3, 2016

 

By:  

/s/ Barbara Tolle

  Barbara Tolle
  Treasurer
Date:   March 3, 2016

 

 

6


Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘N-CSR’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
4/30/17
12/31/16
Filed on / Effective on:3/7/16
3/3/16
2/24/16
1/26/16
1/22/16
1/18/16
1/4/16485BPOS,  497K
For Period End:12/31/15NSAR-B
12/23/15
12/15/15
11/17/15
11/3/15485BPOS,  497,  497K
11/1/15
9/30/15497,  497K,  N-Q
9/22/15
9/3/15
7/1/15497
6/30/15N-CSRS,  N-MFP,  N-PX,  NSAR-A
6/12/15
6/9/15497
4/24/15
4/1/15
2/24/15
1/2/15
1/1/15
12/31/1424F-2NT,  N-CSR,  N-MFP,  NSAR-B
12/1/14
10/1/14497
6/2/14497K
5/1/14485BPOS,  497K
2/18/14
12/31/1324F-2NT,  N-CSR,  N-MFP,  NSAR-B,  NSAR-B/A
12/23/13497K,  DEF 14C
11/13/13497K
11/12/13
11/1/13
10/1/13497,  497K
8/1/13
5/1/13485BPOS,  497K
12/31/1224F-2NT,  N-CSR,  N-MFP,  NSAR-B,  NSAR-B/A
12/3/12497K
11/1/12485BPOS,  497K
9/1/12
7/31/12N-MFP
6/8/12497,  497K
5/1/12485BPOS,  497,  497J,  497K
1/1/12
12/31/1124F-2NT,  485BPOS,  N-CSR,  N-MFP,  NSAR-B
12/7/11N-MFP
10/26/11
7/1/1140-17G
5/4/11
5/2/11497K
5/1/11
2/14/11497,  497K
1/3/11497K
12/31/1024F-2NT,  485BPOS,  N-CSR,  NSAR-B
10/12/10
9/20/10485BPOS,  497,  497K
9/1/10485BPOS,  497,  497K
8/31/10N-PX,  NSAR-A
5/1/10485BPOS
11/9/09DEF 14A
6/13/09
6/12/09485BPOS
5/1/09DEFA14A
1/20/09497,  DEF 14C
12/1/08
11/30/08
11/24/08
11/21/08
5/1/08485BPOS
12/29/06
10/30/06
9/1/05485APOS
8/31/05485APOS
7/1/05485BPOS
5/1/05
9/16/04
12/23/03
4/13/01
3/30/01
3/6/00N-30D
 List all Filings 
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