and the Common Stock Issuable
upon Conversion of the Notes
Midway Games Inc. sold $75,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
its 7.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 in a private
transaction on May 30, 2006. Selling securityholders may
use this prospectus to resell from time to time their notes and
the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the
notes, including the rights attached to the common stock.
The Notes
The notes are our unsecured senior obligations and rank equally
in right of payment with all of our other existing and future
obligations that are unsecured and unsubordinated. The notes are
effectively subordinated to all our existing and future secured
debt and to the liabilities of our subsidiaries.
The notes bear interest at a rate of 7.125% per annum. We
will pay interest on the notes on May 31 and
November 30 of each year, beginning November 30, 2006.
The notes will mature on May 31, 2026.
As a result of an increase in the conversion rate effective
June 26, 2006, each $1,000 principal amount of the notes is
convertible at the holder’s option into
113.6364 shares of our common stock, par value
$0.01 per share. This conversion rate is equivalent to a
conversion price of approximately $8.80 per share of common
stock. The conversion rate of the notes may be further increased
if:
•
at any time prior to May 31, 2010, we issue common stock or
other specified securities at a price below the then-effective
conversion price, subject to exceptions described in this
prospectus;
•
the average price of our common stock during specified periods
and the closing price of our common stock at the end of such
periods are less than specified amounts;
•
our controlling shareholder or his related parties acquire more
than 90% of the aggregate fair market value of our outstanding
capital stock as described in this prospectus; or
•
specified fundamental changes relating to our company, as
described in this prospectus, occur before June 6, 2013 and
a holder of notes surrenders its notes for conversion.
If the fundamental change involves an acquisition by us of a
public acquiror, we may, however, elect to change our conversion
obligation in lieu of increasing the conversion rate, so that
the notes will be convertible into shares of the acquiring
company’s common stock. For further details about these
adjustments, see pages 34 to 42 under “Description of the
Notes — Conversion Rights.”
We may not redeem the notes prior to June 6, 2013. We may
redeem some or all of the notes for cash on or after
June 6, 2013 at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued
and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any.
Holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their
notes on each of May 31, 2010, May 31, 2016 and
May 31, 2021 at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of
the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest. In
addition, holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion
of their notes upon a fundamental change as defined in this
prospectus at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest.
The notes are not listed on any securities exchange.
The Common Stock
Shares of our common stock are traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol “MWY.” The closing price of
our common stock on October 4, 2006 was $8.90 per
share.
Investing in the notes and the common stock issuable upon
conversion involves
risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on
page 11.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to
in this prospectus as the “Commission,” nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or contained in this prospectus. We have not
authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give you
different information. This prospectus is not an offer to sell
nor is it seeking an offer to buy the securities referred to in
this prospectus in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted. You should not assume that the information
contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus
is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front
cover of this prospectus or the date of such incorporated
information, as applicable. Neither the delivery of this
prospectus nor any sales of the common stock shall, under any
circumstances, create any implication that there has been no
change in the affairs of Midway Games Inc. after the date of
this prospectus.
This summary highlights the information contained elsewhere
in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Because this
is only a summary, it does not contain all the information that
may be important to you. For a more complete understanding of
our company and this offering, we encourage you to read this
entire prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference
herein, including our unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements and our audited annual consolidated financial
statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You
should also carefully consider the matters discussed under
“Risk Factors.” Unless otherwise stated or the context
otherwise requires, “Midway,”“we,”“our,”“us” and the “Company”
refer to Midway Games Inc., a Delaware corporation, together
with its consolidated subsidiaries.
Effective December 31, 2001, we changed our fiscal year
end from June 30 to December 31. In this prospectus,
references to fiscal 2001 are to the
12-month period ended
June 30, 2001, and references to fiscal 2002, fiscal 2003,
fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005 are to the
12-month periods ended
December 31, 2002, December 31, 2003,
December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
In connection with the change in our fiscal year end, we
prepared consolidated financial statements as of and for the
six-month transitional period ended December 31, 2001 and,
for comparative purposes, consolidated financial statements as
of and for the six months ended December 31, 2000.
Company Overview
We develop and publish interactive entertainment software for
the global video game market. We and our predecessors have been
in the business of creating video games for more than
20 years and have published over 400 titles in that time.
Prior to 2001, we focused primarily on developing coin-operated
entertainment devices and developing home console and handheld
versions of our successful coin-operated products. In 2001,
management made a strategic decision to exit the coin-operated
segment and focus exclusively on the rapidly growing home
console and handheld video game software market. Our games are
available for play on the major current-generation home video
game consoles and handheld game platforms, including
Microsoft’s Xbox, Nintendo’s GameCube
and Game Boy Advance and Sony’s
PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. In
addition, we are currently investing resources to create games
for next-generation home consoles. We also produce games for
personal computers, referred to in this prospectus as PCs,
although we have just recently increased our focus on this
segment, and games for this market comprise only a small part of
our business at this time. We focus our product development
efforts on the creation of a diverse portfolio of titles across
many of the most popular video game genres such as action,
adventure, driving, fighting, horror, role-playing, shooting,
sports and strategy.
Historically, our product development strategy has relied upon
the creation of original game concepts as the core of our
product portfolio. Our internal product development group has
continued to demonstrate an ability to identify unique game
concepts within popular genres that appeal to the core gamer
demographic. We have sought to further distinguish these
original game concepts through innovative game play technologies
and visually appealing graphics. We have generally favored
internally developed products due to the favorable profit margin
contribution and the ability to leverage these products into
sequels and derivative products. Our Mortal Kombat
franchise is the best example of this strategy. This
franchise has sold in excess of 20 million units across
seven major home console releases, and has been successfully
leveraged into other forms of media such as film and television.
Since 2002, we have released the following titles that have
exceeded one million units in sales:
In an effort to further diversify our portfolio, we have
increased our licensing of popular entertainment intellectual
properties, such as plots, artwork, names, characters and
titles, from leading entertainment companies. We seek to license
those intellectual properties that appeal to a mass-market
audience and have the highest likelihood of commercial success.
In 2005 and the first half of 2006, we announced the following
licensing agreements for television and movie intellectual
properties:
•
Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment/ Cartoon
Network — The animated television series: Ed,
Edd n’ Eddy, The Grim Adventures of
Billy & Mandy and certain ADULT SWIM programs;
•
Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment/The Ant
Bully — An animated film executive produced by Tom
Hanks and featuring the talents of Nicolas Cage, Paul Giamatti,
Julia Roberts, Meryl Streep and others;
•
Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment/Happy
Feet — An animated film co-written and directed by
George Miller and expected to feature the talents of Brittany
Murphy, Robin Williams, Elijah Wood and others;
•
TNA Entertainment/ Total NonStop Action
Wrestlingtm —
A professional wrestling alternative that airs weekly television
programs and monthly pay-per-view specials; and
•
Turbine, Inc./The Lord of the Rings
Onlinetm:
Shadows of
Angmartm
(in North America) — The world’s first and only
massively multiplayer online role-playing game based upon the
literary works of J.R.R. Tolkien.
We seek to attract and retain the highest quality development
talent to support our product development efforts. A critical
component of our business strategy is to continue to bolster our
internal product development resources. We believe robust
internal product development resources will be a critical
advantage for video game publishers in coming years. As of
June 30, 2006, we maintained 9 internal product development
teams staffed with approximately 640 developers to support our
creative efforts. We have entered into game development
agreements with leading third-party development groups, such as
Artificial Mind and Movement Inc. and High Voltage Software,
Inc., to leverage their expertise in a specific genre or take
advantage of a proven intellectual property created by that
team. We are not, however, dependent upon one or several
third-party developers. Since January 2004, we have added four
internal product development studios in an effort to enhance our
internal product development capabilities and enable us to grow
our product portfolio and release more high quality games in
future years. We have increased our total internal product
development headcount from 330 employees at December 31,2003 to approximately 640 employees at June 30, 2006.
Industry Overview
The interactive entertainment industry is comprised of hardware
manufacturers, independent publishers and third-party
developers. The hardware manufacturers focus primarily on the
development and manufacture of hardware platforms for game play,
including home game consoles that connect to a television set
and self-contained handheld platforms. The hardware
manufacturers also develop and publish video game software for
their respective platforms in an effort to further distinguish
their hardware products in the marketplace. The independent
publishers are in the business of developing, publishing and, in
some cases, distributing video game software. Titles published
by these groups can be developed either internally or through
relationships with third-party developers. Third-party
developers are principally focused on game development and
contract with independent publishers or hardware manufacturers
for the publishing and distribution of their games.
Our corporate objectives are to improve our market share,
achieve consistent profitability and establish a leadership
position within the global interactive entertainment industry.
We believe our ability to achieve these objectives depends on
our execution of the following strategies:
•
Leverage Core Competencies and Established
Franchises — Our product strategy focuses on the
development of video games in genres in which we have a
demonstrated competency and for which consumers have a passion,
including video games targeted at mature audiences, sports games
that emphasize
“over-the-top”
and lifestyle elements and games based on our established
franchises.
•
Develop Multi-Genre Action Games — To
capitalize further on the evolution of the video game market
into a mass-market entertainment medium, we have increased our
investment in the development of video games that provide
consumers with more realism and the ability to fully interact
with the virtual world created by the games. We have devoted
significant resources to the development of multi-genre action
games, referred to in this prospectus as MAGs. These games offer
consumers increased playability and multiple experiences within
a single video game, such as driving, fighting and shooting.
MAGs have become increasingly popular in the current console
cycle, and we expect this trend to continue with the
introduction of more advanced hardware.
•
Expand into the Children’s and PC
Markets — We intend to increase the number of
products that we develop for the children’s market. In
recent years, games for children have not been a significant
part of our business. We intend to pursue more third-party
licenses that appeal to children and make games based on these
licenses. We believe that there will be strong demand for
children’s video games, particularly games for older video
game consoles and the handheld platforms, as the industry
progresses through the current home console transition period.
We anticipate generating increased revenues from games played on
PCs in the future, including through Rise and Fall:
Civilizations at War, released in June 2006, as well as our
publishing agreements for The Lord of the Rings
Onlinetm:
Shadows of
Angmartm
in North America and the next installment of Unreal
Tournament, both scheduled for release in 2007. We believe
that the PC business has historically been less cyclical than
the home console business and that marketing games to the PC
market will help to stabilize our revenues during the current
home console transition period.
•
Gain Market Share in the Next Console Cycle —
We intend to compete for market share in the next console cycle
by (1) concept and focus testing our video games throughout
the development process to ensure that they appeal to the
mass-market, (2) including in our video games culturally
engaging items such as popular music and entertainment
stars’ voices and likenesses, and the use of well-known
directors, (3) focusing our product development and
marketing resources on the creation of a smaller number of
higher quality games and the promotion of pre-launch awareness
of those titles and (4) forming strategic alliances with
other media companies to leverage marketing resources and
demographic reach.
•
Invest in Internal Product Development — We
continue to invest in our internal product development
capabilities to further improve our design and production
efficiency and build creative resources. We believe that our
increased emphasis on internal product development will help us
to further capitalize on our existing franchises, design new,
successful titles in the future and mitigate risks we face in
the next console cycle.
•
Expand International Presence — We believe that
we can expand our presence in international markets. We believe
that directly marketing our products in foreign markets will
produce higher sales and lower costs than if we relied solely on
the use of third-party distributors. In addition, to further
expand our presence outside of North America, we are developing
titles that we believe will have a strong global appeal.
Midway is a Delaware corporation formed in July 1988. Our
principal executive office is located at 2704 West Roscoe
Street, Chicago, Illinois60618, and our telephone number at
that location is
(773) 961-2222. We
maintain an internet website featuring our products and upcoming
product releases, located at www.midway.com. The content of our
website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and
you should not consider it to be part of this prospectus.
The summary below describes the principal terms of the notes.
Some of the terms and conditions described below are subject to
important limitations and exceptions. The “Description of
the Notes” section of this prospectus contains a more
detailed description of the terms and conditions of the
notes.
Issuer
Midway Games Inc.
Notes
$75,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
7.125% convertible senior notes due 2026.
Maturity
The notes will mature on May 31, 2026, unless earlier
redeemed, repurchased or converted.
Interest Payment Dates
The notes bear interest at 7.125% per annum, payable
semi-annually in arrears on May 31 and November 30 of
each year, beginning on November 30, 2006, to holders of
record at the close of business on the preceding May 15 and
November 15, respectively. Interest will accrue on the
notes from and including May 30, 2006 or from and including
the last date in respect of which interest has been paid or
provided for, as the case may be, to, but excluding, the next
interest payment date, redemption date, repurchase date or
maturity date, as the case may be.
Ranking
The notes are our unsecured senior obligations and rank equally
with all of our existing and future unsecured senior
indebtedness. The notes are effectively subordinated to all of
our existing and future secured indebtedness and all liabilities
of our subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2006, we had
approximately $8.6 million of outstanding secured
indebtedness, and our subsidiaries had total liabilities,
excluding intercompany liabilities, of $39.0 million. All
of this indebtedness effectively ranks senior to the notes. See
“Description of the Notes — Ranking.” As of
June 30, 2006, we had $75 million of other outstanding
senior unsecured indebtedness. All of this indebtedness
effectively ranks equally with the notes.
Additional Debt
We are not permitted to incur additional debt, subject to
certain exceptions described under “Description of the
Notes — Limitation on the Incurrence of Additional
Indebtedness.”
Conversion Rights
Holders may, subject to prior maturity, redemption or
repurchase, convert their notes into shares of our common stock.
The initial conversion rate, which was subject to adjustment,
was 92.0810 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal
amount of notes. This represented an initial conversion price of
approximately $10.86 per share. Effective June 26,2006, we increased the conversion rate for the notes to 113.6364
shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes,
representing a conversion price of $8.80 per share, subject to
further adjustment as described below. At any time prior to
May 31, 2010, if Midway issues (1) any shares of its
common stock, (2) any securities exchangeable or
convertible into its common stock, or (3) any rights or
warrants to purchase or subscribe for its common stock or
securities exchangeable or convertible into its common stock, in
each case at a price below the then-effective conversion price,
the conversion price will be reduced to a new conversion price
calculated as described in “Description of the
Notes — Adjustments to the Conversion Rate.”
In addition, if on any date prior to May 31, 2008,
(1) the arithmetic average of the daily volume-weighted
average price (“VWAP”) of the common stock for any 20
trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days
ending on such date is below $8.00 (as may be adjusted) and
(2) 110% of the closing sale price on such date is less
than or equal to $8.80 (as may be adjusted), the conversion rate
shall be increased as of such date such that the conversion
price would be $8.80 (as may be adjusted). Because the VWAP of
our common stock was below $8.00 during a 20 trading day period
ending on June 26, 2006 and 110% of the closing sale price
of our common stock on that date was less than $8.80, the
conversion price for the notes was adjusted to $8.80 per share.
Also, if on any date prior to May 31, 2008, (1) the
VWAP of the common stock for any 20 trading days within a period
of 30 consecutive trading days ending on such date is below
$6.00 (as may be adjusted) and (2) 110% of the closing sale
price such date is less than or equal to $6.60 (as may be
adjusted), the conversion rate shall be increased as of such
date such that the conversion price would be $6.60 (as may be
adjusted). Furthermore, if on May 31, 2008 or May 31,2009, 110% of the VWAP of the common stock for any 20 trading
days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on
such date is below the conversion price in effect at that time,
the conversion rate shall be increased as of such date such that
the conversion price would be 110% of such VWAP. The conversion
rate will not be adjusted on May 31, 2008 or May 31,2009 if 110% of the VWAP of the common stock for such 20 trading
days within such period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on
such date is equal to or greater than the conversion price in
effect at that time. In no event will the conversion rate be
increased so that the conversion price would be less than $6.60
(as may be adjusted).
A holder that surrenders notes for conversion in connection with
certain fundamental changes, as described in this prospectus,
that occur before June 6, 2013 may, in certain
circumstances, be entitled to an increase in the conversion
rate. However, in lieu of increasing the conversion rate
applicable to those notes, we may, in certain circumstances,
elect to change our conversion obligation so that the notes will
be convertible into shares of an acquiring company’s common
stock. See “Description of the Notes — Conversion
Rights — Adjustment to the Conversion Rate upon the
Occurrence of Certain Fundamental Changes.”
In addition, if, as of the last trading day of any calendar
quarter, Sumner M. Redstone or any of his related parties is the
beneficial owner of 90% or more of the aggregate fair market
value of all of our outstanding capital stock, then we will
increase the conversion rate applicable to all notes by
7.2495 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes. The
amount of such increase will be subject to adjustment as
described under “Description of the
Notes — Conversion
Rights — Adjustments to the Conversion
Rate.” The calculations that we will perform to determine
whether the foregoing condition has been satisfied and an
increase in the conversion rate is required are described in
detail under “Description of the Notes —
Conversion Rights — Adjustment to the Conversion Rate
upon 90% Beneficial Ownership by Mr. Redstone or his
Related Parties.”
Redemption of Notes at our Option
On or after June 6, 2013, we may from time to time, at our
option, redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption
price payable in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of
the notes redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and
additional interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. See
“Description of the Notes — Redemption of Notes
at our Option.”
Repurchase of Notes By Us at the Option of the Holder
On each of May 31, 2010, May 31, 2016 and May 31,2021, holders may generally require us to repurchase all or a
portion of their notes at a price in cash equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to,
but excluding, the repurchase date. See “Description of the
Notes — Repurchase of Notes by us at the Option of the
Holder.”
Right of Holder to Require Us to Repurchase Notes if a
Fundamental Change Occurs
If a fundamental change, as described in this prospectus,
occurs, holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of
their notes at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus any
accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest to, but
excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.
See “Description of the Notes — Holders May
Require us to Repurchase their Notes upon a Fundamental
Change.”
Events of Default
If an event of default on the notes has occurred and is
continuing, the principal amount of the notes plus any premium
and accrued and unpaid interest, including additional interest,
if any, may become immediately due and payable. These amounts
automatically become immediately due and payable upon certain
events of default. See “Description of the
Notes — Events of Default.”
Use of Proceeds
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the
selling securityholders of the notes or shares of common stock
underlying the notes. See “Use of Proceeds.”
DTC Eligibility
The notes were issued in book-entry-only form and are
represented by one or more global securities, without interest
coupons, deposited with, or on behalf of The Depository Trust
Company, or DTC, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC.
Beneficial interests in the notes are shown on, and transfers
will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC and its
direct and indirect participants. Except in limited
circumstances, holders may not exchange interests in their notes
for certificated securities. See
“Description of the Notes — Form, Denomination
and Registration of Notes.”
Listing and Trading
The notes issued in the initial private offering are eligible
for trading on The PORTAL Market. However, notes sold using this
prospectus will no longer be eligible for trading on The PORTAL
Market. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange, referred to in this prospectus as the
“NYSE,” under the symbol “MWY.”
Material US Federal Income Tax Consequences
For a discussion of material US federal income tax consequences
relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes
and shares of common stock into which the notes are convertible,
see “Material US Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
For a description of our common stock, see “Description of
Capital Stock — Description of Common Stock.”
Investing in the notes and the underlying shares of common
stock involves risks. You should refer to “Risk
Factors” for a discussion of certain risks you should
consider before purchasing the notes.
The following table sets forth our summary historical
consolidated financial data as of and for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2005 and the six months ended June 30,2005 and June 30, 2006. The data as of and for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2005 was derived from our audited annual
consolidated financial statements. The data as of and for the
six months ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2006 was
derived from our unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements and include, in the opinion of management, all normal
and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the data
for such periods. Detailed historical financial information is
included in the audited consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005 and the
related consolidated statements of operations, consolidated
statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and
consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2005 and the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2006
and the related consolidated statements of operations and
consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2006 included or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should read
the following summary historical consolidated financial data
together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the
Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and in the Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and our historical
consolidated financial statements, including the related notes,
in each case, incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See
“Where You Can Find More Information.”
An investment in the notes, and the common stock issuable
upon conversion of the notes, involves significant risks. You
should carefully consider the risk factors described below,
together with all the other information contained elsewhere in
or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before you
decide to invest in the notes or the underlying common stock.
The occurrence of any of the following risks could significantly
harm our business, results of operations or financial condition.
In that case, you may lose all or part of your investment in the
notes or the underlying common stock.
Risks Relating to our Business
We have experienced operating and net losses in recent years,
and we may incur future losses.
We last reported an annual operating profit in fiscal 1999. For
each of the last three years and the first six months of fiscal
2006, we reported the following operating losses:
•
$52.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006;
•
$108.5 million for fiscal 2005;
•
$25.0 million for fiscal 2004; and
•
$116.0 million for fiscal 2003.
We believe that our operating and net losses have been
attributable primarily to:
•
releasing titles that failed to gain popularity and generate
expected sales;
•
increasing costs of developing new games for existing and
next-generation platforms;
•
a tendency for retailers to stock only video games for which
consumer demand is expected to be strongest; and
•
weakness in the home video game industry during home console
transition periods.
We may not become profitable again despite our efforts.
If our new products fail to gain market acceptance, we may
not have sufficient revenues to pay our expenses and develop a
continuous stream of new games.
Our success depends on generating revenues from new products.
The market for video game products is subject to frequent
introduction of new products and continually changing consumer
preferences that are difficult to predict. As a result, video
game products typically have short market lives spanning only
three to 12 months. Our new products may not achieve and
sustain market acceptance sufficient to generate revenues to
cover our costs and allow us to become profitable. Our typical
cost to develop a new game for the current generation of
platforms has ranged from $4 million to $16 million.
In addition, we estimate that the cost will range between
$10 million and $25 million to develop next-generation
platform games. If our new products, and in particular, our
frontline titles, fail to gain market acceptance, we may not
have sufficient revenues to develop a continuous stream of new
games, which we believe is essential to covering costs and
achieving future profitability. In 2005, we released nine
frontline titles, which accounted for a substantial portion of
our revenues for that year.
Product development schedules are long and frequently
unpredictable, and we may experience delays in introducing new
products, which may adversely affect our revenues.
The development cycle for our products is long, typically
ranging from 12 to 36 months. We expect the development
cycle for video games for the next-generation platforms to range
from 24 to 36 months. In addition, the creative process
inherent in video game development makes the length of the
development cycle difficult to predict, especially in connection
with products for a new hardware platform involving new
technologies, learning and development tools. As a result, we
have from time to time in the past experienced, and may in the
future experience, delays in product introductions. If an
unanticipated delay affects the release of a video game, we may
not achieve anticipated revenues for that game, for example, if
the game is delayed until after an important selling season or
after market interest in the subject matter of the game has
begun to decline. A delay in introducing a new video game could
also require us to spend more development resources to complete
the game, which would increase our costs and lower our margins,
and could affect the development schedule for future products.
Our market is subject to rapid technological change, and if
we do not adapt to, and appropriately allocate our new resources
among, emerging technologies, our revenues would be negatively
affected.
Technology changes rapidly in the interactive entertainment
industry. We must continually anticipate and adapt our products
to emerging technologies. When we choose to incorporate a new
technology into a product or to develop a product for a new
platform, operating system or media format, we often are
required to make a substantial investment one to two years prior
to the introduction of the product. If we invest in the
development of video games incorporating a new technology or for
a new platform that does not achieve significant commercial
success, our revenues from those products likely will be lower
than we anticipated and may not cover our development costs. If,
on the other hand, we elect not to pursue the development of
products incorporating a new technology or for new platforms
that achieve significant commercial success, our revenues may
also be adversely affected, and it may take significant time and
resources to shift product development resources to that
technology or platform. Any such failure to adapt to, and
appropriately allocate resources among, emerging technologies
could harm our competitive position, reduce our market share and
significantly increase the time we take to bring popular
products to market.
If consumers defer purchasing our products or the prices for
our products decrease as a result of the current home console
transition period, our revenues and margins would be adversely
affected.
Most of our revenues are generated from the sale of video game
software for home consoles. Microsoft launched the first
next-generation home console platform, Xbox 360, in
November 2005 in the United States and December 2005 in Europe.
Nintendo and Sony are expected to release next-generation home
console platforms later in 2006. Consumers may defer purchasing
video games for use on existing consoles, and video game prices
may decrease in anticipation of the introduction of new consoles
incorporating new technologies. This combination of reduced game
sales and lower prices contributed to our net losses in 2001 and
2002, when each of Microsoft, Nintendo and Sony announced new
hardware platforms. We expect a similar market situation to
occur over the next six to nine months. If we are unable to
introduce games that are less susceptible to these market
conditions, our revenues and margins may be adversely affected.
Our operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter,
making our results difficult to predict.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience
significant quarterly fluctuations in net revenues and other
operating results due to a variety of factors, including:
•
variations in the level and duration of market acceptance of our
products;
•
delays and timing of product development and introductions;
•
fluctuations in our mix of products with varying profit margins;
•
dependence on a relatively limited number of products in any
quarter to produce revenues;
•
introduction and market penetration of game platforms;
•
the amount of royalties payable by us for the content contained
in our video games;
•
development and promotional expenses relating to the
introduction of our products;
peak demand during the year-end retail holiday selling season,
which typically results in higher revenues in our fourth quarter;
•
changes in our pricing practices and those of our competitors;
•
the accuracy of the forecasts of consumer demand made by
retailers and by us; and
•
the timing of orders from major customers, order cancellations
and delays in shipment.
These factors combine to make it difficult to predict our
results of operations for any particular quarter. We base our
purchasing levels and marketing expenses, in part, on our
expectations of future sales. As a result, operating results in
any particular quarter may be adversely affected by a decline in
net revenues or a failure to meet our sales expectations in that
quarter.
Restrictive debt covenants in our credit facility and the
indenture for the notes limit our operating flexibility, and all
amounts outstanding under our credit facility, including our
term loan, and the notes may become immediately payable if we
default under the facility or the indenture.
Our credit facility with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and the
indenture for the notes limit our ability to finance operations,
service debt or engage in other business activities that may be
in our interest. Specifically, our credit facility or indenture
restricts our ability to, among other things:
•
make payments, including dividends or other distributions, on
our capital stock, except in shares of common stock;
•
incur additional indebtedness;
•
sell, lease, license or dispose of any of our assets;
•
make loans or investments;
•
acquire companies or businesses;
•
cause or permit a change of control;
•
repurchase or redeem any shares of our capital stock;
Our credit facility also requires us to maintain minimum levels
of cash and borrowing availability under the revolving line of
credit and to deliver periodic financial reports and projections
satisfactory to the lender.
Our failure to comply with the obligations under our credit
facility may result in an event of default under our credit
facility, which, if not cured or waived, may permit acceleration
of the indebtedness under the credit facility, the notes and our
6.0% senior convertible notes due 2025, referred to in this
prospectus as the “Series 2025 Notes.” Our
failure to comply with our obligations under the indenture for
the notes or the indenture for the Series 2025 Notes may
also result in an event of default under our credit facility
that could result in acceleration of the indebtedness under our
credit facility. We cannot be certain that we will have
sufficient funds available to pay any accelerated indebtedness
or that we will have the ability to refinance accelerated
indebtedness on terms favorable to us or at all.
If in the future we need to seek additional capital due to
continuing operating losses or otherwise, we may incur
additional expenses in the form of periodic interest or other
debt service payments, or our stockholders may suffer dilution
in their percentage ownership of common stock.
If we continue to generate operating losses, our working capital
and cash resources may not be adequate to allow us to implement
our business strategies. As a result, we may need to seek
capital in the future, including through the issuance of debt or
equity securities, or through other financings. If we borrow
additional funds, we likely will be obligated to make additional
periodic dividend, interest or other debt
service payments and may be subject to additional restrictive
covenants. If we seek financing through the sale of equity
securities, our stockholders would suffer dilution in their
percentage ownership of common stock. Additionally, we are not
certain that we would be able to raise additional capital in the
future on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Our market is highly competitive. If we are unable to compete
effectively, our business, results of operations and financial
condition would be adversely affected.
The interactive entertainment industry is highly competitive. It
is characterized by the continuous introduction of new titles
and the development of new technologies. Our competitors vary in
size from very small companies with limited resources to very
large corporations with greater financial, marketing and product
development resources than ours.
The principal factors of competition in our industry are:
•
the ability to select and develop popular titles;
•
the ability to identify and obtain rights to commercially
marketable intellectual properties; and
•
the ability to adapt products for use with new technologies.
Successful competition in our market is also based on price,
access to retail shelf space, product quality, product
enhancements, brand recognition, marketing support and access to
distribution channels.
We compete with Microsoft, Nintendo and Sony, who publish
software for their respective systems. We also compete with
numerous companies licensed by the platform manufacturers to
develop or publish software products for use with their
respective systems. These competitors include Activision, Atari,
Capcom, Electronic Arts, Konami, Namco, SCi Entertainment, Sega,
Take-Two Interactive Software, THQ, Ubisoft Entertainment and
Vivendi Universal Games, among others. We face additional
competition from the entry of new companies into our market,
including large diversified entertainment companies.
Our competitors with greater resources are able to spend more
time and money on concept and focus testing, game development,
product testing and marketing. We believe that we have
comparable access to distribution channels in North America,
however, in Europe and Asia the distribution networks are
segmented, the barriers to entry are high and some of our
competitors have better access to these markets. There is also
intense competition for shelf space among video game developers
and publishers, many of whom have greater brand name
recognition, significantly more titles and greater leverage with
retailers and distributors than we do. In addition, regardless
of our competitors’ financial resources or size, our
success depends on our ability to successfully execute our
competitive strategies.
The number of new video game releases for PCs in a given year is
much higher than the number of new video game releases for home
consoles and handheld platforms. The barriers to entry in the PC
market are lower because there are no publishing agreements with
or royalties to be paid to the hardware manufacturers.
We believe that large diversified entertainment, cable and
telecommunications companies, in addition to large software
companies, are increasing their focus on the interactive
entertainment software market, which will likely result in
consolidation and greater competition.
We also compete with providers of alternative forms of
entertainment, such as providers of non-interactive
entertainment, including movies, television and music, and
sporting goods providers. If the relative popularity of video
games were to decline, our revenues, results of operations and
financial condition likely would be harmed.
If we are unable to compete successfully, we could lose sales,
market share, opportunities to license marketable intellectual
property and access to next-generation platform technology. We
also could experience difficulty hiring and retaining qualified
software developers and other employees. Any of these
consequences could significantly harm our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
If product returns and price adjustments exceed our
allowances, we will incur additional charges, which would have
an adverse effect on our results of operations.
We often provide markdowns or other credits on varying terms to
retailers and distributors holding slow-moving inventory of our
video games. We also often grant discounts to, and sometimes
accept product returns from, these customers. At the time of
product shipment, we establish allowances for the anticipated
effect of our price protection, return and discount practices.
We establish allowances for a particular game based on a number
of factors, including our estimates of the rate of retail sales
and the potential for future returns and markdowns based on
historical return rates and retailer inventories of our
products. If product returns, markdowns and credits exceed our
allowances, our business, results of operations and financial
condition would be adversely affected.
If game platform manufacturers refuse to license their
platforms to us or do not manufacture our games on a timely
basis or at all, our revenues would be adversely affected.
We sell our products for use on proprietary game platforms
manufactured by other companies, including Microsoft, Nintendo
and Sony. These companies can significantly affect our business
because:
•
we may only publish our games for play on their game platforms
if we receive a platform license from them, which is renewable
at their discretion;
•
prices for platform licenses may be economically prohibitive;
•
we must obtain their prior review and approval to publish games
on their platforms;
•
if the popularity of a game platform declines or, if the
manufacturer stops manufacturing a platform, does not meet the
demand for a platform or delays the introduction of a platform
in a region important to us, the games that we have published
and that we are developing for that platform would likely
produce lower sales than we anticipate;
•
these manufacturers control the manufacture of, or approval to
manufacture, and manufacturing costs of our game discs and
cartridges; and
•
these manufacturers have the exclusive right to (1) protect
the intellectual property rights to their respective hardware
platforms and technology and (2) discourage others from
producing unauthorized software for their platforms that compete
with our games.
In addition, the interactive entertainment software products
that we develop for platforms offered by Microsoft, Nintendo or
Sony generally are manufactured exclusively by that platform
manufacturer or its approved replicator. These manufacturers
generally have approval and other rights that provide them with
substantial influence over our costs and the release schedule of
our products. Each of these manufacturers is also a publisher of
games for its own hardware platform. A manufacturer may give
priority to its own products or those of our competitors,
especially if their products compete with our products. Any
unanticipated delays in the release of our products or increase
in our development, manufacturing, marketing or distribution
costs as a result of actions by these manufacturers could
significantly harm our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Approximately half of our total net revenues are attributable
to our five largest customers.
Two software retailers, GameStop and Electronics Boutique (EB
Games) merged in October 2005 to form our largest customer for
2005. Wal-Mart was our second largest customer in 2005 and our
largest customer in 2004. In 2004, GameStop was our second
largest customer while Electronics Boutique was our fourth
largest customer. The merged GameStop/ Electronics Boutique
entity accounted for 18.5% of our total net revenues for 2005.
Wal-Mart accounted for 13.8% of our total net revenues for 2005
and 16.0% of our total net revenues for 2004. GameStop and
Electronics Boutique accounted for 10.5% and 8.8% of our total
net revenues in 2004, respectively. In 2005, 49.3% of our total
net revenues were derived from our five largest customers and
62.3% were attributable to our ten largest customers. In 2004,
50.9% of our total net
revenues were derived from our five largest customers and 72.2%
were attributable to our ten largest customers.
We have no agreements with any of our customers that guarantee
future purchases. As a result, any of our customers may reduce
or terminate purchases from us at any time. A substantial
reduction or termination of purchases by one or more of our
largest customers could substantially reduce our revenues.
A business failure by any of our major customers could have
an adverse effect on our revenues and our ability to collect
receivables.
We typically make sales on credit, with terms that vary
depending upon the customer and other factors. Normally we do
not hold any collateral to secure payment by our customers.
Additionally, we do not factor any of our receivables. While we
attempt to monitor carefully the creditworthiness of our
customers, we bear the risk of their inability to pay us as well
as any delay in payment. Any financial difficulties or business
failure experienced by one of our major customers could have a
material adverse effect on both our ability to collect
receivables and results of operations.
Rating systems for interactive entertainment software,
potential legislation and vendor or consumer opposition could
inhibit sales of our products.
Trade organizations within the video game industry have
established rules regarding rating systems and the labeling of
video game products to indicate to consumers the amount and
nature of violence, mature language, sexually explicit material
and other content that some consumers might find objectionable.
Some countries have also established rating systems as
prerequisites for sales of interactive entertainment software in
those countries. In some instances, we may be required to modify
our products to comply with the requirements of these rating
systems, which could delay the release of those products in
those countries. We label our North American products with these
ratings: “E” (age 6 and older), “El0+”
(age 10 and older), “T” (age 13 and older)
and “M” (age 17 and older). Many of our new
titles are designed for an “M,” or mature, rating, and
one of our key strategies is to focus on games with mature
content.
The development of “M” rated games for consumers
age 17 and older is one of our historic strengths. The
majority of video game players on current consoles are over
18 years of age and approximately 16% of all video games
sold are “M” rated titles. Proposals have been made
for legislation to prohibit the sale of some “M” rated
video games to under-17 audiences and consumer groups have
participated in public demonstrations and media campaigns to
restrict sales. In addition, retailers may decline to sell
interactive entertainment software containing mature content,
which may limit the potential market for our “M” rated
products and harm our business and results of operations. If any
groups (including foreign, national and local political and
regulatory bodies) were to target our “M” rated
titles, we might be required to significantly change, delay or
discontinue a particular title, which in the case of our best
selling titles, could seriously harm our business. Although we
expect mature games to continue to be one of the fastest growing
segments in the industry, it could seriously harm our business
if the mature games segment declines significantly or if our
ability to sell mature rated games to the 17 and older audience
is restricted.
Lawsuits alleging damages as a result of our video games may
require significant expenditures, divert the attention of
management and generate negative publicity, and thereby have an
adverse effect on our results of operations.
From time to time we have been the target of lawsuits seeking
damages for injuries, including wrongful death, allegedly
suffered by third parties as a result of our video games. Any
lawsuit may require significant expenditures, divert the
attention of our management and generate negative publicity
about us or our products, which could negatively influence the
buying decisions of consumers resulting in lost sales, boycotts
or other similar efforts by retailers or end users. Any of these
consequences could significantly harm our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
We are dependent on third parties to manufacture our
products, and any increase in the amounts we have to pay to have
our products manufactured or any delay or interruption in
production would negatively affect both our ability to make
timely product introductions and our results of operations.
Our products are manufactured by third parties who set the
manufacturing prices for our products. Therefore, we depend on
these manufacturers, including platform manufacturers, to fill
our orders on a timely basis and to manufacture our products at
an acceptable cost. Increases in our manufacturing costs could
adversely affect our margins and therefore our results of
operations. In addition, if we experience manufacturing delays
or interruptions, we may not achieve anticipated revenues.
We have limited control over the personnel, scheduling and
use of resources by third parties that develop certain of our
game titles, and our revenues may be adversely affected by
delays caused by these developers.
Approximately half of our games currently under development are
being developed by third parties. The number of titles developed
for us by third parties varies from quarter to quarter. We have
less control over a game developed by a third party because we
cannot control the developer’s personnel, schedule or
resources. In addition, any of our third-party developers could
experience a business failure, be acquired by one of our
competitors or experience some other disruption. Any of these
factors could cause a game not to meet our quality standards or
expectations, or not to be completed on time or at all. If this
happens with a game under development, we could lose anticipated
revenues from the game or our entire investment in the game.
If we are not able to maintain or acquire licenses for
intellectual property necessary to the success of some of our
games, or if that intellectual property does not achieve market
acceptance, our revenues would be adversely affected.
Some of our games are based on intellectual properties owned by
third parties, such as the National Basketball Association or
television and film production studios. Our future success may
depend on our ability to maintain existing licenses and to
acquire additional licenses for popular intellectual properties.
There is intense competition for these licenses, and competitors
may obtain exclusive licenses to market games using these or
other desirable brands. We may not be successful in maintaining
or acquiring intellectual property rights with significant
commercial value on terms acceptable to us or at all, which
could adversely affect our ability to produce games that achieve
market acceptance. Because some of our competitors are
significantly larger than we are, have a higher degree of brand
recognition and have developed more popular games, they may be
more successful than we are in licensing the most desirable
content.
Our intellectual property licenses generally require that we
submit new products developed under licenses to the licensor for
approval prior to release. This approval is generally
discretionary. Rejection or delay in approval of a product by a
licensor could prevent us from selling the product. In addition,
our failure to meet their standards could harm our ability to
obtain future licenses.
The owners of intellectual property licensed by us generally
reserve the right to protect the intellectual property against
infringement. If any of these owners fails to protect its own,
or infringes someone else’s, intellectual property, it
could weaken the value of our license and expose us to damages.
We may experience increased costs to continue to attract and
retain senior management and highly qualified software
developers.
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the performance
of senior management and on our ability to continue to attract,
motivate and retain highly qualified software developers. We
believe that as a result of consolidation in our industry, there
are now fewer highly skilled independent developers available to
us. Competition for these developers is intense, and we may not
be successful in attracting and retaining them on terms
acceptable to us or at all. An increase in the costs necessary
to attract and retain skilled developers and any delays
resulting from the inability to attract necessary developers or
departures may adversely affect
our revenues, margins and results of operations. The loss of a
member of our senior management personnel could also have a
negative effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
If our products contain errors, our reputation, results of
operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
As video games incorporate new technologies, adapt to new
hardware platforms and become more complex, the risk of
undetected errors in products when first introduced increases.
If, despite our testing procedures, errors are found in new
products after shipments have been made, we could experience a
loss of revenues, delay in timely market acceptance of our
products and damage to our reputation, any of which would
negatively affect our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
If we are unsuccessful in protecting our intellectual
property, our revenues may be adversely affected.
The intellectual property embodied in our video games,
especially our games for play on PCs, is susceptible to
infringement, particularly through unauthorized copying of the
games, or piracy. The increasing availability of high bandwidth
internet service has made, and will likely continue to make,
piracy of video games more common. Infringement of our
intellectual property may adversely affect our revenues through
lost sales or licensing fees, particularly where consumers
obtain pirated video game copies rather than copies sold by us,
or damage to our reputation where consumers are wrongly led by
infringers to believe that low-quality infringing material
originated from us. Preventing and curbing infringement through
enforcement of our intellectual property rights may be
difficult, costly and time consuming, and thereby ultimately not
cost-effective, especially where the infringement takes place in
foreign countries where the laws are less favorable to rights
holders or not sufficiently developed to afford the level of
protection we desire.
If we infringe the intellectual property of others, our costs
may rise and our results of operations may be adversely
affected.
Although we take precautions to avoid infringing the
intellectual property of others, it is possible that we or our
third-party developers have done so or may do so in the future.
The increasing number and complexity of elements in our products
that results from the advances in the capabilities of video game
platforms increases the probability that infringement may occur.
Claims of infringement, regardless of merit, could be time
consuming, costly and difficult to defend. Moreover, as a result
of disputes over intellectual property, we may be required to
discontinue the distribution of our products, obtain a license
or redesign our products, any of which could result in
substantial costs and material delays and materially adversely
affect our results of operations.
We face risks associated with doing business in foreign
countries, including our ability to generate international
demand for our products.
We conduct a portion of our development and publishing
activities in foreign countries, and we derive an increasing
proportion of our net revenues from outside the United States.
International development, sales and operations are subject to a
number of risks, including:
•
our ability to obtain or enforce our rights to the intellectual
property developed by developers outside the United States;
•
the time and costs associated with translating and localizing
products for foreign markets;
•
foreign currency fluctuations;
•
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, including import
and export control regulations; and
•
difficulties and costs of staffing and managing foreign
operations, or licensing to foreign entities.
Any of these risks could adversely affect our costs, results of
operations and financial condition.
We may face limitations on our ability to find suitable
acquisition opportunities or to integrate any additional
acquired businesses.
Since January 2004, we have added four product development
studios in order to improve and increase our internal product
development capabilities. We intend to pursue additional
acquisitions of companies, properties and other assets that can
be purchased or licensed on acceptable terms and that we believe
will benefit our business. Some of these transactions could be
material in size and scope. Although we continue to search for
additional acquisition opportunities, we may not be successful
in identifying suitable acquisition targets available at an
acceptable price. As the interactive entertainment software
industry continues to consolidate, we face significant
competition in seeking and consummating acquisition
opportunities. We may not be able to consummate potential
acquisitions or an acquisition may not enhance our business or
may decrease rather than increase our earnings. In the future,
we may issue additional shares of our common stock in connection
with one or more acquisitions, which may dilute our existing
stockholders. Future acquisitions could also divert substantial
management time and result in short-term reductions in earnings
or special transaction or other charges. We may also be required
to take significant charges related to acquisitions, including
from in-process research and development,
reductions-in-force,
facility reductions or other issues, which could harm our
results of operations. In addition, we cannot guarantee that we
will be able to successfully integrate the businesses that we
may acquire into our existing business. Our stockholders may not
have the opportunity to review, vote on or evaluate future
acquisitions.
Through their control of over 85% of our outstanding common
stock, Sumner M. Redstone and his related parties decide the
outcome of votes of our stockholders and are able to control our
business strategies and policies.
Based on a report on Form 4 dated as of July 7, 2006,
Sumner M. Redstone owns directly and indirectly through National
Amusements, Inc. and Sumco, Inc., for each of which he is the
controlling stockholder, a total of 80,339,266 shares,
which represents approximately 88%, of our outstanding common
stock as of August 31, 2006. Mr. Redstone is chairman
of the board of directors and chief executive officer of
National Amusements, Inc. National Amusements, Inc. is the
parent company of Viacom. Mr. Redstone also is the chairman
of the board of directors of Viacom. Mr. Redstone may
acquire additional shares of our common stock at any time.
Mr. Redstone’s spouse owns 17,500 shares of our
common stock, for which Mr. Redstone disclaims beneficial
ownership.
Through his ownership of our common stock, Mr. Redstone
controls the outcome of all corporate actions that require the
approval of our stockholders, including the election of our
directors, adoption of employee compensation plans and
transactions involving a change of control.
Mr. Redstone’s daughter, Shari E. Redstone, is the
vice-chairperson of our board of directors and the non-executive
vice-chairman of the board of directors of both Viacom and
CBS Corporation, an affiliate of Viacom. Ms. Redstone
also serves on the board of directors of National Amusements,
Inc., where she is also the president, and is president of
Sumco, Inc. As president of each of National Amusements, Inc.
and Sumco, Inc., Ms. Redstone has sole authority with
respect to their investments in our company, including sole
voting and investment power with respect to shares of our common
stock. See “— Decisions by Mr. Redstone and
his related parties with respect to their ownership or trading
of our common stock could have an adverse effect on the market
value of our common stock and the notes.” Another member of
our board of directors, Joseph A. Califano, Jr., serves on
the board of directors of CBS Corporation.
Mr. Califano served on the Viacom board of directors from
2003 until the split of Viacom and CBS Corporation in 2005.
Also, Robert J. Steele, another member of our board of
directors, is the Vice President — Strategy and
Corporate Development of National Amusements, Inc. In addition,
Mr. Redstone recommended the nomination of each member of
our board of directors. Through his selection of and influence
on members of our board of directors, Mr. Redstone has the
ability to control our business strategies and policies.
Decisions by Mr. Redstone and his related parties with
respect to their ownership or trading of our common stock could
have an adverse effect on the market value of our common stock
and the notes.
Mr. Redstone and his related parties may or may not
purchase additional shares of our common stock. If
Mr. Redstone or his related parties purchase additional
shares of our common stock, it could adversely affect the
liquidity of our common stock, which could negatively affect our
common stock price and the value of the notes. In addition, the
increase in the conversion rate provided for in the notes in the
event beneficial ownership of Mr. Redstone and his related
parties equals or exceeds 90% of the aggregate fair market value
of our outstanding capital stock, calculated as described under
“Description of the Notes — Conversion
Rights — Adjustment to the Conversion Rate upon 90%
Beneficial Ownership by Mr. Redstone or his Related
Parties,” may not adequately compensate you for any loss in
the value of the notes due to the limited liquidity of our
common stock. Alternatively, Mr. Redstone or his related
parties may sell some or all of their shares of our common stock
at any time on the open market or otherwise. The sale by
Mr. Redstone or his related parties of any of their shares
of our common stock would likely have an adverse effect on the
market price of our common stock. Mr. Redstone’s or
his related parties’ failure to purchase additional shares
of our common stock in the open market could have an adverse
effect on the market price of our common stock.
Mr. Redstone or his related parties could also sell their
controlling interest to a third party who may not agree with our
business strategies and policies.
On December 28, 2005, Mr. Redstone disclosed that he
had transferred 32,784,673, or about 41%, of his shares of our
common stock to Sumco, Inc., a corporation of which
Mr. Redstone indirectly owns a controlling interest. In
connection with that transfer, Mr. Redstone and Sumco, Inc.
entered into an agreement pursuant to which Shari E. Redstone,
as president of each of National Amusements, Inc. and Sumco,
Inc., would have sole voting and investment power over shares of
our common stock held by National Amusements, Inc. and Sumco,
Inc., as well as sole authority with respect to all decisions
relating to business and possible strategic decisions in which
we are involved and may involve National Amusements, Inc. or
Sumco, Inc., in each case subject to the authority of their
respective boards of directors. Under the agreement, provided
that Mr. Redstone is not buying or selling shares of our
common stock, Ms. Redstone must consult with him on all
material issues involving our company.
In addition, in June 2004, Mr. Redstone reported that he
engaged a financial advisor to provide services in connection
with the evaluation of a possible “going private” or
other transaction. Mr. Redstone has also reported that
Midway could be considered as a potential Viacom acquisition
candidate. In 2004, Viacom established an Ad Hoc Committee on
Electronic Games to consider any proposed transactions or
business arrangements between Viacom and Midway. According to
Viacom’s proxy statement for its 2006 annual meeting filed
with the Commission, it dissolved the Ad Hoc Committee in
connection with the separation of Viacom and
CBS Corporation on December 31, 2005. Neither
Mr. Redstone nor Viacom has made any proposals to Midway
regarding any proposed material corporate transactions or
business arrangements. In addition, our board of directors has
established a special independent committee, comprised of three
independent directors who are disinterested with respect to
matters relating to Mr. Redstone and his affiliates, to
consider any proposed transactions with Mr. Redstone or any
of his affiliates. If Mr. Redstone or his related parties
consummates a “going private” transaction, it would
constitute a fundamental change under the notes, triggering an
increase in the conversion rate. In addition, if
Mr. Redstone or his related parties sells or otherwise
transfers their shares to a third party in a transaction that
would constitute a change in control under the Indenture, it
would also constitute a fundamental change under the notes and
the Series 2025 Notes. See “Description of the
Notes — Conversion Rights — Adjustment to
the Conversion Rate upon the Occurrence of Certain Fundamental
Changes” and “— Holders may Require us to
Repurchase their Notes upon a Fundamental Change.”
Effects of anti-takeover provisions could inhibit a change in
control of Midway and could adversely affect the market price of
our common stock.
Our board of directors or management could use several charter
or statutory provisions and agreements as anti-takeover devices
to discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of Midway.
The use of these provisions and agreements could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock:
Blank Check Preferred Stock
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with designations,
rights and preferences that may be determined from time to time
by our board of directors. Accordingly, our board of directors
has broad power, without stockholder approval, to issue
preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting
or other rights superior to those of our common stock. We
currently have no shares of preferred stock outstanding and,
other than upon the exercise of rights issued pursuant to our
stockholder rights plan, we have no current plans, agreements or
commitments to issue any shares of preferred stock.
Rights Plan
Under our third amended and restated rights agreement with The
Bank of New York, referred to in this prospectus as the
“rights agreement,” each share of our common stock has
an accompanying right to purchase, if, subject to certain
exemptions, a person acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or
more of our common stock without the prior approval of our board
of directors, convertible preferred stock that permits each
holder, other than the acquiror, to purchase a number of shares
of common stock at half the market price. The effect of our
rights plan is to discourage a hostile takeover by diluting the
acquiror’s percentage interest in our common stock. Our
board of directors has the authority to redeem the rights at
$0.01 per right, subject to limited conditions. The rights
expire on December 31, 2006. The rights agreement
specifically exempts from the operation of the rights agreement
any person who was a beneficial owner of 15% or more of the
outstanding shares of our common stock on April 6, 1998,
when WMS Industries Inc., referred to in this prospectus as
“WMS,” distributed all of its remaining shares of
Midway common stock to its stockholders. Mr. Redstone owned
over 15% of our common stock on April 6, 1998 and is
therefore exempt from the operation of the rights plan.
directors may be removed only for cause by a majority of the
votes cast at a meeting of the stockholders by holders of shares
of our common stock entitled to vote;
•
any vacancy on our board of directors may be filled only by a
vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office;
•
stockholders may not act by written consent;
•
only the Chairman or our board of directors by a majority vote
may call special meetings of stockholders, and the only business
permitted to be conducted at such special meetings is business
brought before the meeting by or at the direction of our board
of directors;
•
stockholders must follow an advance notice procedure for the
submission of director nominations and other business to be
considered at an annual meeting of stockholders;
•
either a majority vote of our board of directors or an
affirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of our outstanding
common stock entitled to vote is needed in order to adopt, amend
or repeal our bylaws; and
•
either a majority vote of our board of directors or an
affirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of our outstanding
common stock entitled to vote is needed in order to amend or
repeal the above provisions.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law. In general, this statute prohibits a
publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business
combination with anyone who owns at least 15% of its common
stock. This prohibition lasts for a period of three years after
that person has acquired the 15% ownership. The corporation may,
however, engage in a business combination if it is approved by
its board of directors before the person acquires the 15%
ownership or later by its board of directors and two-thirds of
the stockholders of the public corporation.
Risks Relating to the Notes
The notes are unsecured and are subordinated to all of our
existing and future secured indebtedness.
The notes are unsecured and effectively subordinated in right of
payment to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness,
to the extent of the value of the assets securing such
indebtedness. We have a $30.0 million credit facility,
under which we had borrowings of $8.6 million as of
June 30, 2006. The credit facility is secured by a first
priority security interest in substantially all of our assets.
In addition, as of June 30, 2006, we had $1.6 million
in outstanding capital lease obligations. In addition, under
specified circumstances under the indenture for the notes, we
may incur additional indebtedness. See “Description of the
Notes — Limitation on the Incurrence of Additional
Indebtedness.” In the event of our insolvency, bankruptcy,
liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or winding up, our
assets that serve as collateral under the credit facility would
be made available to satisfy the obligations under the credit
facility before any payments are made on the notes. As a result,
we may not have sufficient assets to pay amounts due on any or
all of the notes then outstanding. See “Description of the
Notes — Ranking.”
The notes are effectively subordinated to all liabilities of
our subsidiaries.
None of our subsidiaries has guaranteed or otherwise become
obligated with respect to the notes. Accordingly, our right to
receive assets from any of our subsidiaries upon its bankruptcy,
liquidation or reorganization, and the right of holders of the
notes to participate in those assets, is effectively
subordinated to claims of that subsidiary’s creditors,
including trade creditors. Even if we were a creditor of any of
our subsidiaries, our rights as a creditor would be subordinate
to any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary and
any indebtedness of that subsidiary senior to that held by us.
Furthermore, none of our subsidiaries is under any obligation to
make payments to us, and any payments to us would depend on the
earnings or financial condition of our subsidiaries and various
business considerations. Statutory, contractual or other
restrictions may also limit our subsidiaries’ ability to
pay dividends or make distributions, loans or advances to us. In
particular, Midway’s credit facility prohibits certain of
our subsidiaries from paying us dividends or otherwise
distributing funds to us to pay principal on the notes during
the term of the facility, which expires on March 3, 2009.
For these reasons, we may not have access to any assets or cash
flows of our subsidiaries to make payments on the notes. At
June 30, 2006, our subsidiaries had total liabilities,
excluding intercompany liabilities, of $39.0 million. The
notes are effectively subordinated to these liabilities.
Volatility of the market price of our common stock may
depress the trading price of the notes and result in losses for
investors.
The market price of our common stock has experienced, and may
continue to experience, substantial volatility. For the
12 months ended August 31, 2006, the closing sale
price of our common stock on the NYSE has ranged from a low of
$5.88 per share to a high of $23.39 per share. Because
the notes are convertible into shares of our common stock,
volatility in the price of our common stock may depress the
trading price of the notes. The risk of volatility and depressed
prices of our common stock also applies to holders who receive
shares of common stock upon conversion of their notes.
We expect our common stock to continue to be subject to
fluctuations. Numerous factors, including many over which we
have no control, may have a significant impact on the market
price of our common stock, including, among other things:
•
quarterly fluctuations in our financial and operating results;
•
announcements of new products or technological advances by us or
our competitors;
•
current events affecting the political, economic and social
situation in the United States;
•
conditions in our industry and the markets in which we operate,
such as competition, demand for products, technological advances
and governmental regulations;
•
general conditions in equity markets, particularly in our
industry;
•
adverse or unfavorable publicity regarding us or our products;
•
litigation involving or affecting us;
•
changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities
analysts;
•
acquisitions and financings by us or our competitors;
•
the gain or loss of a significant customer;
•
the operating and stock price performance of other companies
that investors may consider to be comparable; and
•
purchases or sales of blocks of our securities.
In addition, the stock market in recent years has experienced
significant price and trading volume fluctuations, and the
market prices of the securities of technology and software
companies have been especially volatile, often unrelated or
disproportionate to the operating performance of the particular
company. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect
the price of the notes or of our common stock, regardless of our
operating performance. Also, the existence of the notes may
encourage short selling in our common stock by market
participants because the conversion of the notes could depress
the price of our common stock or because holders of notes wish
to hedge their position. Fluctuations or decreases in the market
price of our common stock may also trigger an adjustment to the
conversion price applicable to the notes. The conversion rate of
the notes may be further increased (A) if on any date prior
to May 31, 2008, (1) the VWAP of the common stock for
any 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading
days ending on such date is below $6.00 (as may be adjusted) and
(2) 110% of the closing sale price on such date is less
than or equal to $6.60 (as may be adjusted) and (B) in
certain circumstances, on May 31, 2008 or May 31,2009, as described under “Description of the
Notes — Conversion Rights — Adjustment to the
Conversion Rate on or Prior to May 31, 2009.” Such an
adjustment would increase the number of shares of our common
issuable upon conversion of the notes, which would be dilutive
to the interests of our existing stockholders and may adversely
affect the market price of our common stock.
In addition, sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in
the public market, or the perception that those sales may occur,
could cause the market price of the notes or of our common stock
to decline. Based on filings with the Commission, as of
August 31, 2006, Sumner M. Redstone beneficially owned
approximately 88% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
A decision by Mr. Redstone or his related parties to sell a
substantial amount of our common stock could cause the trading
price of our common stock to decline substantially, which likely
would decrease the trading price of the notes. Furthermore,
stockholders may initiate securities class action lawsuits if
the market price of our stock drops significantly, which may
cause us to incur substantial costs and could divert the time
and attention of our management.
The increase in the conversion rate applicable to the notes
that holders convert in connection with certain fundamental
changes may not adequately compensate such holders for the lost
option time value of such notes as a result of that fundamental
change.
If certain fundamental changes occur before June 6, 2013,
we will under certain circumstances increase the conversion rate
applicable to certain holders. This increased conversion rate
would apply to holders that surrender their notes for conversion
at any time on or before the 30th business day after the
date we announce the fundamental change has occurred. The amount
of the increase in the conversion rate depends on the date when
the fundamental change becomes effective and the applicable
price described in this prospectus. See “Description of the
Notes — Conversion Rights — Adjustment to
the Conversion Rate upon the Occurrence of Certain Fundamental
Changes.”
Although the increase in the conversion rate is designed to
compensate holders for the lost option time value of their notes
as a result of the fundamental change, the increase in the
conversion rate is only an approximation of the lost value and
may not adequately compensate you for the loss. In addition, you
will not be entitled to an increased conversion rate if:
•
the fundamental change occurs on or after June 6, 2013;
•
you have surrendered your note for conversion after we have
announced a fundamental change, but the fundamental change is
ultimately not consummated;
•
the applicable price is greater than $25.00 per share of
our common stock or less than $9.87 per share of our common
stock (in each case, subject to adjustment); or
•
we elect, in the case of a “public acquirer fundamental
change,” to change the conversion right in lieu of
increasing the conversion rate.
Furthermore, a holder may not receive the additional shares
payable as a result of the increase in the conversion rate until
the fifth business day after the effective date of the
fundamental change, or even later, which could be a significant
period of time after the date the holder has surrendered its
notes for conversion.
We may not have the funds necessary to repurchase the notes
on the repurchase dates or upon a fundamental change.
On each of May 31, 2010, May 31, 2016 and May 31,2021, holders may require us to repurchase, for cash, all or a
portion of their notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus
any accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any,
to, but excluding, that date. If a fundamental change occurs,
holders of the notes may require us to repurchase, for cash, all
or a portion of their notes. We may not have sufficient funds
for any required repurchase of the notes. Midway’s credit
facility prohibits certain of our subsidiaries from paying us
dividends or otherwise distributing funds to us to pay principal
on the notes during the term of the credit facility, which
expires on March 3, 2009. If a repurchase event occurs, we
may be required to seek additional financing to repurchase the
notes, but we cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain
that financing on favorable terms or at all. In addition, the
terms of any borrowing agreements that we may enter into from
time to time may further limit our ability to repurchase the
notes. If we fail to repurchase the notes when required, we will
be in default under the indenture for the notes. A default under
the indenture or a fundamental change, in and of itself, could
lead to a default under our credit facility and other existing
or future agreements governing our indebtedness. If, due to a
default, the repayment of the related indebtedness were to be
accelerated, we may not have sufficient funds to repay the
indebtedness or repurchase the notes. See “Description of
the Notes — Repurchase of Notes by us at the Option of
the Holder” and “— Holders May Require us to
Repurchase their Notes upon a Fundamental Change.”
Increased leverage may harm our results of operations and
financial condition.
Our total consolidated debt and capital lease obligations as of
June 30, 2006 were approximately $161.3 million,
including the portion of our credit facility and capital lease
obligations that we have characterized as short-term, and
represents approximately 68.3% of our total capitalization as of
that date.
This percentage also includes the $1.0 million letters of
credit outstanding at June 30, 2006. Our consolidated debt
and capital lease obligations above include the notes and the
Series 2025 Notes at their stated amount of
$150 million and are not reduced for the $9,095,000
discount recorded on the notes. The indenture for the
Series 2025 Notes does not restrict our ability to incur
additional indebtedness, and under specified circumstances under
the indenture for the notes, we may incur additional
indebtedness.
Our level of indebtedness could have important consequences to
you, because:
•
it could affect our ability to satisfy our debt and capital
lease obligations, including the notes;
•
a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations will be
dedicated to interest and principal payments on our debt and
capital lease obligations, thereby reducing our ability to fund
operations, working capital, capital expenditures, expansion,
acquisitions, or general corporate or other purposes;
•
it may impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the
future;
•
it may limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
changes in our business and industry;
•
it may place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to
competitors that have less indebtedness; and
•
it may make us more vulnerable to downturns in our business, our
industry or the economy in general.
Our ability to make payments of principal and interest on our
indebtedness depends upon our future performance, which will be
subject to our success in obtaining necessary approvals and
commercializing our product candidates, general economic
conditions, and financial, business and other factors affecting
our operations, many of which are beyond our control. We cannot
give assurances that our business will generate sufficient cash
flow from operations to enable us to pay our indebtedness,
including the notes, or to fund our other needs. If we are not
able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the
future to service our indebtedness, we may be required, among
other things, to:
•
seek additional financing in the debt or equity markets;
•
refinance or restructure all or a portion of our indebtedness,
including the notes;
•
sell assets; and/or
•
reduce or delay planned expenditures on research and development
and/or commercialization activities.
Any such financing, refinancing or sale of assets might not be
available on economically favorable terms or at all. In
addition, we cannot assure you that any of the above actions
would provide sufficient funds to enable us to service our debt.
We have made only limited covenants in the indenture for the
notes, and these limited covenants may not protect your
investment.
require us to maintain any financial ratios or specific levels
of net worth, revenues, income, cash flows or liquidity and,
accordingly, does not protect holders of the notes in the event
that we continue to incur operating losses;
•
restrict our subsidiaries’ ability to issue securities that
would be senior to the common stock of our subsidiaries held by
us;
•
restrict our ability to repurchase our securities;
•
restrict our ability to pledge our assets or those of our
subsidiaries; or
•
restrict our ability to make investments or to pay dividends or
make other payments in respect of our common stock or other
securities ranking junior to the notes.
Furthermore, the indenture for the notes contains only limited
protections in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or
change in control. We could engage in many types of
transactions, such as acquisitions, refinancings or
recapitalizations, that could substantially affect our capital
structure and the value of the notes and our common stock but
would not constitute a “fundamental change” that
permits holders to require us to repurchase their notes. For
these reasons, you should not consider the covenants in the
indenture or the repurchase feature of the notes as a
significant benefit in evaluating whether to invest in the notes.
Specified reclassifications, business combinations and asset
sales will result in a change in the conversion rights under the
notes and could reduce the market value of the notes.
Except as provided in the indenture, if we reclassify or change
our common stock (other than a change only in par value or a
change as a result of a subdivision or combination of our common
stock) or are party to a consolidation, merger or binding share
exchange, or if we sell, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of our property or assets,
then, at the effective time of the transaction, the right to
convert a note into common stock will be changed into a right to
convert it into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other
securities and property (including cash) which a holder of such
note would have received, if any, if the holder had converted
the note immediately before the transaction. A change in the
conversion right such as this could substantially lessen or
eliminate the value of the conversion right and, accordingly,
reduce the market value of the notes. For example, if a
third-party acquires us in a cash merger, each note would be
convertible into cash and would no longer be convertible into
securities whose value could increase depending on our future
financial performance, prospects and other factors.
If an active and liquid trading market for the notes does not
develop, the market price of the notes may decline and you may
be unable to sell your notes.
There is no established trading market for the notes. Although
the notes issued in the private placement are eligible for
trading on The PORTAL Market, the notes sold using this
prospectus will no longer be eligible for trading on The PORTAL
Market. We do not intend to list the notes on any national
securities exchange. Although the initial purchaser advised us
that it intends to make a market in the notes, it may
discontinue any market making in the notes at any time in its
sole discretion and without notice. In addition, market making
activity will be subject to the limits imposed by law.
Accordingly, we do not know if an active trading market will
develop for the notes. Even if a trading market for the notes
develops, the market may not be liquid or the notes could trade
at prices lower than the initial offering price. If an active
trading market does not develop, you may be unable to resell
your notes or may only be able to sell them at a substantial
discount. Future trading prices of the notes will depend on many
factors, including our operating performance and financial
condition, prevailing interest rates, the market for similar
securities and general economic conditions.
Shares available for future issuance, conversion and exercise
could have an adverse effect on the earnings per share and the
market price of our common stock and the notes.
Any future issuance of equity securities, including the issuance
of shares upon conversion of the notes or upon exercise of stock
options or warrants, could dilute the interests of our existing
stockholders, including holders who have received shares upon
conversion of their notes, and could substantially decrease the
trading price of our common stock and the notes.
As of August 31, 2006, we had outstanding options to
purchase an aggregate of 4.7 million shares of common
stock, and an additional 1.8 million shares were reserved
for future issuance under our stock option and incentive plans.
Our stock options are generally exercisable for a period of nine
years, beginning one year after the date of grant. Stock options
are exercised, and the underlying common stock is generally
sold, at a time when the exercise price of the options is below
the market price of the common stock. Therefore, the exercise of
these options generally has a dilutive effect on our common
stock outstanding at the time of sale that could decrease our
earnings per share. Exercises may have an adverse effect on the
market price of our common stock. Even the potential for the
exercise of a large number of options with an
exercise price significantly below the market price may depress
the future market price of our common stock and the notes.
The notes and the Series 2025 Notes are convertible at any
time into shares of our common stock, at the holder’s
option, at the then-applicable conversion price for those notes.
Conversion of the notes or the Series 2025 Notes generally
will have a dilutive effect on our common stock outstanding at
the time of conversion that could decrease our earnings per
share and also may have an adverse effect on the market price of
our common stock and the notes.
In addition, our board of directors has broad discretion with
respect to the issuance of 79.6 million authorized but
unissued shares of common stock, 1.1 million treasury
shares and 4,995,250 authorized but unissued shares of preferred
stock, subject to applicable NYSE rules and agreements with our
lenders. Our board of directors may decide to issue equity
securities in the future for a number of reasons, including to
finance our operations and business strategy, to adjust our
ratio of debt to equity and to compensate our employees and
executives.
The issuance or expected issuance of a large number of shares of
our common stock upon conversion or exercise of the securities
described above or the issuance of new securities could reduce
significantly the earnings per share of our common stock and
could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common
stock and the notes.
Provisions in the indenture for the notes, our charter
documents and Delaware law could discourage an acquisition of us
by a third party, even if the acquisition would be favorable to
you.
If a “change in control” (as defined in the indenture)
occurs, holders of the notes will have the right, at their
option, to require us to repurchase all or a portion of their
notes. In the event of certain “fundamental changes”
(as defined in the indenture), we also may be required to
increase the conversion rate applicable to notes surrendered for
conversion upon the fundamental change. In addition, the
indenture for the notes prohibits us from engaging in certain
mergers or acquisitions unless, among other things, the
surviving entity assumes our obligations under the notes. These
and other provisions, including the provisions of our charter
documents and Delaware laws, could prevent or deter a third
party from acquiring us even where the acquisition could be
beneficial to you. See also “— Risks Relating to
our Business — Effects of anti-takeover provisions
could inhibit a change in control of Midway, and could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock and the notes.”
You may have to pay US taxes if we adjust the conversion rate
in certain circumstances, even if you do not receive any
cash.
We will adjust the conversion rate of the notes for stock splits
and combinations, stock dividends, cash dividends and certain
other events. See “Description of the Notes —
Conversion Rights.” If we adjust the conversion rate, you
may be treated as having received a constructive distribution
from us, resulting in taxable income to you for US federal
income tax purposes, even though you would not receive any cash
in connection with the conversion rate adjustment and even
though you might not exercise your conversion right. See
“Material US Federal Income Tax Consequences —
Tax Consequences to US Holders — Conversion of the
Notes,”“Material US Federal Income Tax
Consequence — Tax Consequence to US
Holders — Constructive Distributions” and
“Material US Federal Income Tax Consequences —
Tax Consequences to Non-US Holders — Constructive
Dividends.”
This prospectus and the documents it incorporates by reference
contain “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
which describe our plans, strategies and goals, our beliefs
concerning future business conditions and our outlook based on
currently available information. These statements may be found
throughout this prospectus and the documents it incorporates by
reference. Where possible, we have identified these
forward-looking statements by words such as “may,”“will,”“should,”“could,”“expect,”“eventually,”“anticipate,”“plan,”“strategy,”“believe,”“estimate,”“seek,”“intend” and similar expressions. Our actual results
could differ materially from those described in the
forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and
uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are
not limited to:
•
the performance of the interactive entertainment industry;
•
dependence on new product introductions and the ability to
maintain the scheduling of such introductions;
•
the current console platform transition and other technological
changes;
•
dependence on major platform manufacturers;
•
volatility of the market price of our common stock;
•
decisions by Sumner Redstone with respect to his ownership or
trading of our common stock; and
•
the other factors discussed more fully under the caption
“Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus and
the documents it incorporates by reference.
Each forward-looking statement, including, without limitation,
financial guidance, speaks only as of the date on which it is
made, and we undertake no obligation to update any
forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances
after the date on which it is made or to reflect the occurrence
of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances, except
as required by law.
MARKET, RANKING AND OTHER DATA
The data contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus regarding markets and ranking, including the size of
certain markets and our position and the position of our
competitors within these markets, are based on our estimates
formulated from our management’s knowledge and experience
in the markets in which we operate and information obtained from
our customers, suppliers, trade and business organizations and
other contacts in the markets in which we operate. We believe
these estimates to be accurate as of the date of this prospectus
or the document incorporated by reference, as applicable.
However, this information may prove to be inaccurate because of
the method by which we obtained some of the data for our
estimates or because this information cannot always be verified
with complete certainty due to the limits on the availability
and reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data
gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties. As a
result, you should be aware that market, ranking and other
similar data contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, and estimates and beliefs based on that data, may
not be reliable. Neither we nor the selling securityholders can
guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
USE OF PROCEEDS
All sales of the notes or common stock issuable upon conversion
of the notes will be by or for the account of the selling
securityholders listed in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by
any selling securityholder of the notes or the common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes.
The following table sets forth our consolidated cash and cash
equivalents and capitalization as of June 30, 2006, which
reflects the proceeds from our sale of the notes in the initial
private placement and the application of the net proceeds to our
general corporate funds. This table should be read in
conjunction with our unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements and audited annual consolidated financial statements
and related notes and other financial information included
elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Convertible senior notes, series due 2026 (excluding $9,095
unamortized debt discount)
75,000
Total debt
$
161,277
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 4,995,250 shares
authorized and undesignated
—
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares
authorized, 92,438,203 shares issued
924
Additional paid-in capital
441,487
Accumulated deficit
(356,705
)
Accumulated translation adjustment
(1,016
)
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,114,000 shares
(9,767
)
Total stockholders’ equity
$
74,923
Total capitalization
$
236,200
For a description of our credit facility, see “Description
of Other Indebtedness — Credit Facility.” For a
description of our common stock, see “Description of
Capital Stock — Description of Common Stock.”
For each of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001, the six
months ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and the six
months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006, our earnings were
insufficient to cover the combined fixed charges and redeemable
preferred stock dividends. The dollar amounts of such
deficiencies are set forth in the following table:
Deficiency of earnings to combined fixed charges and redeemable
preferred stock dividends
$
77,112
$
20,739
$
10,405
$
68,141
$
116,670
$
23,430
$
111,514
$
45,216
$
52,832
For purposes of calculating the deficiency of earnings to
combined fixed charges and redeemable preferred stock dividends,
earnings consist of income (loss) before income taxes plus fixed
charges and fixed charges consist of interest expense,
amortization of debt expenses and estimated interest portion of
rentals.
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is traded publicly on the NYSE under the symbol
“MWY.” The following table shows the high and low
closing sale prices of our common stock for the periods
indicated as reported on the NYSE:
Calendar Period
High
Low
2004
First Quarter
$
7.38
$
3.65
Second Quarter
12.85
7.25
Third Quarter
12.53
9.45
Fourth Quarter
11.63
9.23
2005
First Quarter
$
10.66
$
8.69
Second Quarter
11.11
8.19
Third Quarter
16.51
11.19
Fourth Quarter
23.39
15.09
2006
First Quarter
$
18.17
$
9.22
Second Quarter
10.45
5.88
Third Quarter
10.65
8.40
Fourth Quarter (through October 4)
8.53
8.90
On August 31, 2006, there were approximately 950 holders of
record of our common stock. On October 4, 2006, the last
sale price reported on the NYSE for our common stock was
$8.90 per share.
DIVIDEND POLICY
No cash dividends with respect to our common stock have been
declared in or paid during fiscal 2006 or were declared or paid
during fiscal 2005 or fiscal 2004. Under our agreements with our
lender under the credit facility and with our preferred
stockholders, we are prohibited from paying cash dividends on
our common stock. We plan to retain any earnings to fund the
operation of our business.
The notes were issued under an indenture dated as of
May 30, 2006, between us and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as
trustee. The following summary of the terms of the notes and the
indenture does not purport to be complete and is subject to the
detailed provisions of the notes, the indenture and the
registration rights agreement. We will provide copies of the
indenture and the registration rights agreement to you upon
request, and they are also available for inspection at the
office of the trustee. Those documents, and not this
description, define the legal rights of the holders of the notes.
For purposes of this section only, unless we specify otherwise,
the terms “we,”“us” and “our”
refer only to Midway Games Inc. and not to any of its current or
future subsidiaries. Unless the context requires otherwise, the
term “interest” includes “additional
interest.”
General
The notes:
•
consist of an aggregate principal amount of $75,000,000;
•
bear interest at a rate of 7.125% per annum, payable
semi-annually in arrears on May 31 and November 30 of
each year, beginning on November 30, 2006, to holders of
record at the close of business on the preceding May 15 and
November 15, respectively, except as described below;
•
are our unsecured indebtedness and are equal in right of payment
to our senior unsecured indebtedness as described under
“— Ranking”;
•
are convertible into shares of our common stock at the current
conversion rate of 113.6364 shares per $1,000 principal
amount of notes (which represents the current conversion price
of approximately $8.80 per share), subject to adjustments,
as described under “— Conversion Rights”;
•
are redeemable, in whole or in part, by us at any time on or
after June 6, 2013, at a redemption price in cash equal to
100% of the principal amount of the notes we redeem, plus
accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to,
but excluding, the redemption date, as described under
“— Redemption of Notes at our Option”;
•
are subject to repurchase by us at the option of the holder on
May 31, 2010, May 31, 2016 and May 31, 2021, at a
repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest
and additional interest, if any, to, but excluding, the
repurchase date, as described under “— Repurchase
of Notes by us at the Option of the Holder”;
•
are subject to repurchase by us at the option of the holder upon
a fundamental change, as described under
“— Holders may Require us to Repurchase their
Notes upon a Fundamental Change,” at a repurchase price in
cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional
interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change
repurchase date; and
•
mature on May 31, 2026, unless previously redeemed or
repurchased by us or converted.
All cash payments on the notes will be made in US dollars.
We initially issued the notes as global securities in book-entry
form in denominations of integral multiples of $1,000 principal
amount, without coupons. We will make payments in respect of
notes that are represented by global securities by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to DTC or its nominee as the
registered owner of the global securities. We will make payments
in respect of notes that are issued in certificated form by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts
specified by each holder of more than $5.0 million
aggregate principal amount of notes. However, if the holder of
the certificated note does not specify an account, or holds
$5.0 million or less in aggregate principal amount, we will
mail a check to that holder’s registered address.
You may convert notes at the office of the conversion agent,
present notes for registration of transfer at the office of the
registrar for notes and present notes for payment at maturity at
the office of the paying agent. We have appointed the trustee as
the initial conversion agent, registrar and paying agent for the
notes.
There is no sinking fund for the notes. The indenture does not
contain any financial covenants and does limit our ability to
incur additional indebtedness, including senior or secured
indebtedness, issue securities, pay dividends or repurchase our
securities. In addition, the indenture does not provide any
protection to holders of notes in the event of a highly
leveraged transaction or a change in control, except as, and
only to the limited extent, described under
“— Holders may Require us to Repurchase their
Notes upon a Fundamental Change” and
“— Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.”
If any payment date with respect to the notes falls on a day
that is not a business day, we will make the payment on the next
business day. The payment made on the next business day will be
treated as though it had been made on the original payment date,
and no interest will accrue on the amount due for the additional
period of time.
Interest Payments
The notes bear interest at a rate of 7.125% per annum,
payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 31, and
November 30 of each year, beginning on November 30,2006. Except as described below, we will pay interest that is
due on an interest payment date to holders of record at the
close of business on the preceding May 15 and November 15,
respectively. Interest accrues on the notes from and including
May 30, 2006 or from and including the last date in respect
of which interest has been paid or provided for, as the case may
be, to, but excluding, the next interest payment date,
redemption date, repurchase date or maturity date, as the case
may be. We will pay interest on the notes on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve
30-day months.
If a holder surrenders a note for conversion after the close of
business on the record date for the payment of an installment of
interest and before the related interest payment date, then,
despite the conversion, we will, on the interest payment date,
pay the interest due with respect to the note, including any
additional interest, to the person who was the record holder of
the note at the close of business on the record date. However,
unless we have specified a redemption date that is after a
record date for an interest payment date but prior to and
including the corresponding interest payment date, the holder
who surrenders the note for conversion must pay to the
conversion agent upon surrender of the note an amount in cash
equal to the interest, including any additional interest,
payable on such interest payment date on the portion of the note
being converted. However, a holder that surrenders a note for
conversion need not pay any overdue interest or any overdue
additional interest that has accrued on the note.
If we redeem notes, or if a holder surrenders a note for
repurchase at the option of the holder or upon a repurchase
event as described under “— Repurchase of Notes
by us at the Option of the Holder” or
“— Holders may Require us to Repurchase their
Notes upon a Fundamental Change,” we will pay accrued and
unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the holder
that surrenders the security for redemption, or repurchase, as
the case may be. However, if we redeem a note on a redemption
date that is an interest payment date, we will pay the accrued
and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, due on that
interest payment date instead to the record holder of the note
at the close of business on the record date for that interest
payment.
Conversion Rights
Holders of notes may, subject to prior maturity, redemption or
repurchase, convert their notes into shares of our common stock
at the current conversion rate, subject to adjustment as
described below, of 113.6364 shares per $1,000 principal
amount of notes. This rate represents a conversion price of
approximately $8.80 per share. The initial conversion rate
for the notes was 92.0810 shares per $1,000 principal amount of
notes, representing an initial conversion price of approximately
$10.86 per share. Effective June 26, 2006, the conversion
rate was adjusted to the current conversion rate of 113.6364
shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to further
adjustment as described below. See “ — Adjustment
to the Conversion Rate on or Prior to May 31, 2009”
below. We will not issue fractional shares of common
stock upon conversion of the notes and instead will pay a cash
adjustment for fractional shares based on the closing sale price
of our common stock on the trading day immediately before the
conversion date. Except as described under
“— Interest Payments” above, we will not
make any cash payment or other adjustment on conversion with
respect to any accrued interest on the notes and instead such
amounts will be deemed to be satisfied upon conversion, and we
will not adjust the conversion rate to account for accrued and
unpaid interest. Holders may convert their notes only in
denominations that are integral multiples of $1,000 in principal
amount.
On conversion, the holders of notes will also receive the rights
under our existing stockholder rights plan and any other
stockholder rights plan we may establish, whether or not the
rights are separated from our common stock prior to conversion.
The conversion right with respect to any notes we have called
for redemption will expire at the close of business on the
business day immediately preceding the redemption date, unless
we default in the payment of the redemption price.
In the event of:
•
a taxable distribution to holders of common stock which results
in an adjustment to the conversion rate; or
•
an increase in the conversion rate at our discretion or as
described below under “— Adjustment to the
Conversion Rate upon 90% Beneficial Ownership by
Mr. Redstone or his Related Parties,”“— Adjustment to the Conversion Rate on or Prior
to May 31, 2009” or “— Adjustment to
the Conversion Rate upon the Occurrence of Certain Fundamental
Changes,”
the holders of the notes may, in certain circumstances, be
deemed to have received a distribution subject to US federal
income tax as a dividend. This generally would occur, for
example, if we adjust the conversion rate to compensate holders
for cash dividends on our common stock and could also occur if
we adjust the conversion rate and make other distributions of
cash or property to our stockholders or to holders of securities
convertible into our stock. See “Material US Federal Income
Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to US
Holders — Constructive Distributions” and
“— Tax Consequences to Non-US Holders —
Constructive Dividends.”
Conversion Procedures
To convert an interest in a global note, the holder must deliver
to DTC the appropriate instruction form for conversion in
accordance with DTC’s conversion program. To convert an
interest in a certificated note, the holder must complete the
conversion notice on the back of the note and deliver it,
together with the note and any required interest payment, to the
office of the conversion agent for the notes, which will
initially be the office of the trustee. In addition, the holder
must pay any tax or duty payable as a result of any transfer
involving the issuance or delivery of the shares of common stock
in a name other than that of the registered holder of the note.
A holder that has delivered a repurchase notice with respect to
a note, as described below, may convert that note only if the
holder withdraws the notice in accordance with the indenture.
See “— Repurchase of Notes by us at the Option of
the Holder” and “— Holders may Require us to
Repurchase their Notes upon a Fundamental Change.”
As soon as practicable following the conversion date, we will
deliver, through the conversion agent, a certificate for the
number of full shares of common stock into which any note is
converted, together with any cash payment for fractional shares.
However, if a holder surrenders a note for conversion in
connection with a “make-whole fundamental change”
under circumstances where we must increase the conversion rate
applicable to that note, then we
will deliver, through the conversion agent, the additional
shares as soon as practicable, but in no event after the later
of:
•
the third trading date after the date the holder surrenders the
note for conversion; and
•
the fifth business day after the effective date of the
make-whole fundamental change.
See “— Adjustment to the Conversion Rate upon the
Occurrence of Certain Fundamental Changes.”
We will deliver the shares due upon conversion of a global note
in accordance with DTC’s customary practices.
For a discussion of certain tax consequences to a holder
receiving shares of common stock upon surrendering notes for
conversion, see “Material US Federal Income Tax
Consequences — Tax Consequences to US
Holders — Conversion of the Notes.”
Change in the Conversion Right upon Certain
Reclassifications, Business Combinations and Asset Sales
Except as provided in the indenture, if we reclassify or change
our common stock (other than a change only in par value or a
change as a result of a subdivision or combination of our common
stock) or are party to a consolidation, merger or binding share
exchange, or if we sell, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of our property or assets,
then, at the effective time of the transaction, the right to
convert a note into common stock will be changed into a right to
convert it into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other
securities and property (including cash) which a holder of such
note would have received, if any, if the holder had converted
the note immediately before the transaction. In the event that
holders of our common stock have the opportunity to elect the
form of consideration to be received in such transaction, we
will make adequate provision whereby a holder of the notes shall
have a reasonable opportunity to determine the form of
consideration into which its notes shall be convertible from and
after the date of such transaction. We will agree in the
indenture not to become a party to any transaction unless its
terms are consistent with the foregoing.
A change in the conversion right such as this could
substantially lessen or eliminate the value of the conversion
right. For example, if a third-party acquires us in a cash
merger, each note would be convertible into cash and would no
longer be convertible into securities whose value could increase
depending on our future financial performance, prospects and
other factors. If such a transaction also constitutes a
fundamental change, holders will also be able to require us to
repurchase all or a portion of the holder’s notes, as
described under “— Holders may Require us to
Repurchase their Notes upon a Fundamental Change.” In
addition, if the fundamental change also constitutes a
“public acquirer fundamental change,” then we may in
certain circumstances elect to change the conversion right in
the manner described under “— Adjustment to the
Conversion Rate upon the Occurrence of Certain Fundamental
Changes — Fundamental Changes Involving an Acquisition
of us by a Public Acquirer” in lieu of changing the
conversion right in the manner described in this paragraph.
There is no precise, established definition of the phrase
“all or substantially all of our property or assets”
under applicable law. Accordingly, there may be uncertainty as
to whether the provisions above would apply to a sale, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of our
property or assets.
Adjustments to the Conversion Rate
Subject to the terms of the indenture, we will adjust the
conversion rate for:
•
dividends or distributions payable in shares of our common stock
to all holders of our common stock;
•
subdivisions, combinations or certain reclassifications of our
common stock;
•
distributions to all or substantially all holders of our common
stock of certain rights or warrants (other than, as described
below, certain rights distributed pursuant to a stockholder
rights plan) entitling them, for a period expiring not more than
60 days immediately following the record date for the
distribution, to purchase or subscribe for shares of our common
stock, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of our common stock, at a
price per share, or having a conversion price per share, that is
less than the closing sale price per share of our common stock
on the trading day immediately preceding the time of
announcement of such issuance;
•
dividends or other distributions to all or substantially all
holders of our common stock of shares of our capital stock
(other than our common stock), evidences of indebtedness or
other assets (other than dividends or distributions covered by
the bullet points below) or the dividend or distribution to all
or substantially all holders of our common stock of certain
rights or warrants (other than those covered in the immediately
preceding bullet point or, as described below, certain rights or
warrants distributed pursuant to a stockholder rights plan) to
purchase or subscribe for our securities; however, we will not
adjust the conversion rate pursuant to this provision for
distributions of certain rights or warrants, if we make certain
arrangements for holders of notes to receive those rights and
warrants upon conversion of the notes;
•
cash dividends or other cash distributions by us to all or
substantially all holders of our common stock, other than
distributions described in the immediately following bullet
point; and
•
distributions of cash or other consideration by us or any of our
subsidiaries in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for
our common stock, to the extent such cash and the value of any
such other consideration per share of our common stock validly
tendered or exchanged exceeds the closing sale price per share
of our common stock on the trading day next succeeding the last
date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to the
tender or exchange offer.
Subject to the provisions of the indenture, if we distribute
cash in accordance with the fifth bullet point above, then we
will generally increase the conversion rate so that it equals
the rate determined by multiplying the conversion rate in effect
immediately before the close of business on the record date for
the cash distribution by a fraction whose numerator is the
“current market price” per share of our common stock
on the record date and whose denominator is that “current
market price” less the per share amount of the
distribution. However, we will not adjust the conversion rate
pursuant to this provision to the extent that the adjustment
would reduce the conversion price by less than $0.01.
“Current market price” per share of our common stock
on a date generally means the average of the closing sale prices
of our common stock for the ten consecutive trading days ending
on the earlier of the date of determination and the day before
the “ex” date with respect to the distribution
requiring such computation. We will make adjustments to the
current market price in accordance with the indenture to account
for the occurrence of certain events during the ten consecutive
trading day period.
If we issue rights, options or warrants that are only
exercisable upon the occurrence of certain triggering events,
then:
•
we will not adjust the conversion rate pursuant to the bullet
points above until the earliest of these triggering events
occurs; and
•
we will readjust the conversion rate to the extent any of these
rights, options or warrants are not exercised before they expire.
The indenture does not require us to adjust the conversion rate
for any of the transactions described in the bullet points above
if we make provision for holders of notes to participate in the
transaction without conversion on a basis and with notice that
our board of directors determines in good faith to be fair and
appropriate, as provided in the indenture. The indenture also
does not require us to make any adjustments to the conversion
rate pursuant to the bullet points above for any dividends or
distributions solely on our preferred stock.
We will not adjust the conversion rate pursuant to the bullet
points above unless the adjustment would result in a change of
at least 1% in the then-effective conversion rate. However, we
will carry forward any adjustment that we would otherwise have
to make and take that adjustment into account in any subsequent
adjustment.
To the extent permitted by law and the continued listing
requirements of the NYSE, we may, from time to time, increase
the conversion rate by any amount for a period of at least
20 days or any longer period permitted by law, so long as
the increase is irrevocable during that period and our board of
directors determines that the increase is in our best interests.
We will mail a notice of the increase to holders at least
15 days before the day the increase commences. In addition,
we may also increase the conversion rate as we determine to be
advisable in order to avoid or diminish any income taxes to
holders of our common stock resulting from certain distributions.
On conversion, the holders of notes will receive, in addition to
shares of our common stock and any cash for fractional shares,
the rights under our existing stockholder rights plan and any
other stockholder rights plan we may establish, whether or not
the rights are separated from our common stock prior to
conversion. A distribution of rights pursuant to such a
stockholder rights plan will not trigger a conversion rate
adjustment pursuant to the third or fourth bullet point in the
first paragraph under “— Adjustments to the
Conversion Rate” above so long as we have made proper
provision to provide that holders will receive such rights upon
conversion in accordance with the terms of the indenture.
At any time prior to May 31, 2010, if Midway issues
(1) any shares of its common stock, (2) any securities
exchangeable or convertible into its common stock, or
(3) any rights or warrants to purchase or subscribe for its
common stock or securities exchangeable or convertible into its
common stock, in each case at a price below the then-effective
conversion price (each such issuance, a “Dilutive Equity
Issuance”), the conversion price will be reduced to a new
conversion price calculated as follows:
a) if Midway issues common stock, then by dividing
(i) an amount equal to the sum of (A) the product
obtained by multiplying the aggregate number of shares of common
stock outstanding immediately prior to such issue by the
conversion price in effect immediately prior to such issue, and
(B) the consideration, if any, received by Midway upon such
issue by (ii) the aggregate number of shares of common
stock outstanding immediately after such issue;
b) if Midway issues any securities exchangeable or
convertible into its common stock, whether or not the right to
exchange or convert is immediately exercisable, and the price
per share for which shares of common stock are issuable upon
such exchange or conversion (determined by dividing (i) the
sum of the total amount received or receivable by Midway as
consideration for the issue of such securities and the minimum
aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to
Midway upon the exchange or conversion thereof, by (ii) the
maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable upon
the exchange or conversion of all such securities) shall be less
than the conversion price in effect immediately prior to such
issue, then the maximum aggregate number of shares of common
stock issuable upon the exchange or conversion of all such
exchangeable or convertible securities shall (as of the date of
the issue of such securities) be deemed to be outstanding and to
have been issued for such price per share, and the new
conversion price shall be calculated as described in clause
(a) on the basis of such deemed issuance; and
c) if Midway issues any rights or warrants described above
(all such rights or warrants being herein called
“Rights” and all such convertible or exchangeable
securities being herein called “Convertible
Securities,” whether or not such Rights are immediately
exercisable or any such Convertible Securities are convertible
or exchangeable immediately upon issuance), and the price per
share for which shares of common stock are issuable upon the
exercise of such Rights or upon conversion or exchange of such
Convertible Securities (determined by dividing (i) the sum
of the total amount, if any, received or receivable by Midway as
consideration for such Rights, and (x) in the case of
Rights exercisable for shares of Common Stock, the minimum
aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to
Midway upon the exercise of all such Rights for shares of common
stock, or (y) in the case of Rights exercisable for
Convertible Securities, the minimum aggregate amount of
additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue or sale
of such Convertible Securities and upon the conversion or
exchange thereof, by (ii) the maximum aggregate number of
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of such Rights
or upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible
Securities) shall be less than the conversion price in effect
immediately prior to the time of the issue of such Rights, then
the maximum
aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable upon the
exercise of all such Rights or upon the conversion or exchange
of all such Convertible Securities shall (as of the date of
issue of such initial Rights) be deemed to be outstanding and to
have been issued for such price per share, and the new
conversion price shall be calculated as described in clause
(a) on the basis of such deemed issuance.
For the avoidance of doubt, the adjustment to the conversion
price described hereunder shall be made on the issue date for
the Dilutive Equity Issuance and in case of (b) or
(c) above, the conversion price shall not be subject to
adjustment at the time common stock or Convertible Securities
are issued upon the exercise of any Rights or at the time common
stock is issued upon conversion or exchange of any Convertible
Securities.
If the exchange, conversion or exercise price of any securities
described in (b) or (c) above is subsequently reduced
by Midway, other than as a result of the anti-dilution
adjustments provided for in the terms of the securities at the
time of issuance, the conversion price of the notes will be
further reduced by applying the applicable formula provided
above.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Dilutive Equity
Issuance” shall not include issuances (A) described in
“Description of the Notes — Adjustments to the
Conversion Rate,” (B) of any common stock, Convertible
Securities or Rights issuable to any employees, directors or
consultants pursuant to any future or existing equity
compensation plan, (C) of any common stock, Convertible
Securities or Rights existing on the date of issuance of the
notes, including without limitation, the 6.0% Convertible Senior
Notes due 2025, (D) of any common stock, Convertible
Securities or Rights issuable under the existing rights
agreement or that may be issued pursuant to any rights plan that
may replace the existing rights agreement or (E) of common
stock or securities exchangeable or convertible into its common
stock issued in connection with an acquisition by Midway of
stock or assets of another company, in connection with a
licensing or other strategic relationship or joint venture with
another company or in connection with a strategic investment in
Midway.
Adjustment to the Conversion Rate on or Prior to May 31,2009
If, on any date (such date, the “Reset Determination
Date”) prior to May 31, 2008, (1) the arithmetic
average of the daily volume-weighted average price
(“VWAP”) of the common stock for any 20 trading days
within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on
the Reset Determination Date is below $8.00 (as adjusted for
Anti-Dilution Conversion Rate Adjustments, if any) and
(2) 110% of the closing sale price on the Reset
Determination Date is less than or equal to $8.80 (as adjusted
for Anti-Dilution Conversion Rate Adjustments, if any), the
conversion rate shall be increased as of such Reset
Determination Date such that the conversion price would be $8.80
(as adjusted for Anti-Dilution Conversion Rate Adjustments, if
any).
Effective June 26, 2006, the conversion rate for the notes
was increased to 113.6364 shares of common stock per $1,000
principal amount of notes, subject to further adjustments. This
conversion rate represents a conversion price of $8.80 per
share. The conversion rate was adjusted pursuant to the
provisions of the indenture described in the paragraph
immediately above.
In addition, if, on any date (such date, the “Additional
Reset Determination Date”) prior to May 31, 2008,
(1) the VWAP of the common stock for any 20 trading days
within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the
Additional Reset Determination Date is below $6.00 (as adjusted
for Anti-Dilution Conversion Rate Adjustments, if any) and
(2) 110% of the closing sale price on the Additional Reset
Determination Date is less than or equal to $6.60 (as adjusted
for Anti-Dilution Conversion Rate Adjustments, if any), the
conversion rate shall be increased as of such Reset
Determination Date such that the conversion price would be $6.60
(as adjusted for Anti-Dilution Conversion Rate Adjustments, if
any).
A Reset Determination Date does not need to have occurred in
order for an Additional Reset Determination Date to occur.
Furthermore, if, on May 31, 2008 or May 31, 2009, 110%
of the VWAP of the common stock for any 20 trading days within a
period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on such date is
below the conversion price in effect at that time, the
conversion rate shall be increased as of such Reset
Determination Date such that the conversion price would be 110%
of such VWAP. The conversion rate will not be adjusted on
May 31, 2008 or May 31, 2009 if 110% of the VWAP of
the common stock for such 20 trading days within such period of
30 consecutive trading days ending on such date is equal to or
greater than the conversion price in effect at that time.
In no event shall the conversion rate be increased such that the
conversion price would be less than $6.60 (as adjusted for
Anti-Dilution Conversion Rate Adjustments, if any).
Adjustment to the Conversion Rate upon 90% Beneficial
Ownership by Mr. Redstone or his Related Parties
If, as of the close of business on the last trading day of any
calendar quarter (each such trading day, a “measurement
date”), Mr. Redstone or any of his affiliates, family
members, estates or heirs, or any trust or investment vehicle
for the primary benefit of any such person, including, without
limitation, National Amusements Inc. (each of Mr. Redstone
and any such affiliate, family member, estate, heir, trust or
investment vehicle, a “Redstone party”), or any
combination of Redstone parties, is the “beneficial
owner” (as that term is used in
Rule 13d-3 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, referred to in this
prospectus as the “Exchange Act”), directly or
indirectly, of 90% or more of the “aggregate fair market
value” (as defined below) of all of our outstanding capital
stock (calculated as set forth below), then we will increase the
conversion rate applicable to all notes by 7.2495 shares
per $1,000 principal amount of notes. We will adjust the number
of shares by which the conversion rate will increase in these
circumstances in the same manner in which, and for the same
events for which, we must adjust the conversion rate as
described under “— Adjustments to the Conversion
Rate.” However, we will not adjust the number of shares by
which the conversion rate will increase in these circumstances
if there is a change in the conversion rate described under
“— Adjustment to the Conversion Rate on or Prior
to May 31, 2009.”
For purposes of this provision, the “aggregate fair market
value” of all of our outstanding capital stock on any
measurement date will equal the sum of the fair market values of
all outstanding shares of our capital stock as of such
measurement date. The fair market value of a share of capital
stock on any measurement date will equal the average of the
closing prices per share (as defined below) of such capital
stock across all trading days during the calendar quarter in
which such measurement date falls. Closing price per share of
capital stock, as of any date, shall equal:
•
the closing sale price (or, if no closing sale price is
reported, the average of the last reported bid and ask prices
or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average
last reported bid and the average last reported ask prices) per
share of such capital stock on such date as reported on the NYSE
or such other US national or regional securities exchange on
which such capital stock is traded or, if such capital stock is
not listed on a US national or regional securities exchange, as
reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation System or by the National Quotation Bureau
Incorporated; or
•
in the absence of any such reporting, the fair market value of a
share of such capital stock, as determined reasonably and in
good faith by our board of directors, giving due consideration
(among other factors that it may, acting reasonably and in good
faith, deem relevant to such valuation) to the voting, dividend,
liquidation and conversion rights of such capital stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, as of any measurement date, the
fair market value of each share of convertible preferred stock
that is outstanding as of the date of the indenture shall equal
the sum of the fair market values, determined as set forth above
as of such measurement date, of the shares of our common stock
that are issuable upon conversion of such share of convertible
preferred stock.
For purposes of this provision, the following shares of our
capital stock will be deemed to be outstanding as of any
measurement date:
•
all shares of our capital stock actually issued and outstanding
as of such measurement date (without regard to any contractual
or other restrictions on the disposition thereof);
all shares of our capital stock then issuable upon conversion of
all outstanding notes at the then-applicable conversion rate
(without giving effect to any adjustment of the conversion rate
under this provision); and
•
all shares of our capital stock issuable upon exercise of
outstanding options (1) that are exercisable as of such
measurement date, and (2) whose respective exercise prices
are, as of such measurement date, lower than the per-share fair
market value of such capital stock, calculated using the
treasury stock method.
The indenture requires us to determine, as of each measurement
date, whether an adjustment to the conversion rate is required
under this provision. We will make this determination as
promptly as practicable, but in any event no later than
15 days, following the conclusion of each calendar quarter
and will certify the results of each such determination to the
trustee in the form of an officers’ certificate. In the
event that we determine that an adjustment to the conversion
rate is required under this provision, we will promptly (but in
any event no later than 20 days following the conclusion of
such calendar quarter) mail notice of such adjustment to
holders, at their addresses appearing in the security register,
publicly announce such adjustment through a reputable national
newswire service and publish such announcement on our website.
Such adjustment (1) shall be retroactively effective as of
the related measurement date, so that any holder that submits
notes for conversion on or after such measurement date, whether
before or after the announcement of such adjustment, shall be
entitled to the additional shares issuable pursuant to such
adjustment, and (2) shall remain in effect until maturity
of the notes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, at any time before an
increase in the conversion rate pursuant to the foregoing
provisions becomes effective, a transaction occurs that
(1) constitutes a “make-whole fundamental change”
(as defined below) and with respect to which we do not elect to
change the conversion right of the notes pursuant to the
provisions described under “— Fundamental Changes
Involving an Acquisition of us by a Public Acquirer,” and
(2) results in the satisfaction of the conditions to an
increase in the conversion rate pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, then such transaction will not result in an increase
in the conversion rate under the foregoing provisions, but
instead will result in an increase in the conversion rate
pursuant to the provisions described under
“— Adjustment to the Conversion Rate upon the
Occurrence of Certain Fundamental Changes” below.
Adjustment to the Conversion Rate upon the Occurrence of
Certain Fundamental Changes
a “fundamental change,” as described under the first,
second or third bullet point of the description of “change
in control” under “— Holders may Require us
to Repurchase their Notes upon a Fundamental Change,” and
any of the consideration (excluding cash payments for fractional
shares or pursuant to statutory appraisal rights) for our common
stock in the fundamental change consists of any combination of
cash or securities (or other property) that are not traded on a
US national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National
Market (and are not scheduled to be so traded or quoted
immediately after the fundamental change); or
•
a “Redstone party going private transaction,” which is
defined as a “termination of trading” (as defined in
“— Holders may Require us to Repurchase their
Notes upon a Fundamental Change”) resulting from (1) an
accumulation of our common stock by a Redstone party or
(2) a tender offer by any Redstone party for all of the
outstanding shares of our common stock not owned by a Redstone
party,
then we will increase the conversion rate applicable to notes
that are surrendered for conversion at any time and a holder may
surrender their notes for conversion at any time from and after
the date that is 15 days prior to the anticipated effective
date of the transaction until and including the date that is
15 days after the actual effective date of such transaction
(or if such transaction also results in holders having a right
to require us to repurchase their notes, until the trading day
immediately prior to the fundamental change repurchase date). We
refer to such a fundamental change or a Redstone party going
private transaction as a “make-whole
fundamental change.” However, if the make-whole fundamental
change is a “public acquirer fundamental change,” as
described below, then, in lieu of increasing the conversion rate
as described above, we may elect to change the conversion right
in the manner described under “— Fundamental
Changes Involving an Acquisition of us by a Public
Acquirer.”
We will mail to holders, at their addresses appearing in the
security register, notice of, and we will publicly announce,
through a reputable national newswire service, and publish on
our website, the anticipated effective date of any proposed
make-whole fundamental change. We must make this mailing,
announcement and publication no later than 20 business days
prior to the effective date of the make-whole fundamental
change. We must also state, in the notice, announcement and
publication, whether we have made the election to change the
conversion right in lieu of increasing the conversion rate
described under “— Change in the Conversion Right
upon Certain Reclassifications, Business Combinations and Asset
Sales.”
The Increase in the Conversion Rate
In connection with a make-whole fundamental change, we will
increase the conversion rate by reference to the table below,
based on the date when the make-whole fundamental change becomes
effective, which we refer to as the “effective date,”
and the price applicable to such make-whole fundamental change,
which we refer to as the “applicable price.” If the
consideration for our common stock in the make-whole fundamental
change consists solely of cash, then the “applicable
price” will be the cash amount paid per share of our common
stock (excluding cash payments for fractional shares or pursuant
to statutory appraisal rights) in the make-whole fundamental
change. Otherwise, the “applicable price” will be the
average of the closing sale prices per share of our common stock
for the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the
effective date. Our board of directors will make appropriate
adjustments, in its good faith determination, to account for any
adjustment to the conversion rate that becomes effective, or any
event requiring an adjustment to the conversion rate where the
ex date of the event occurs, at any time during those five
consecutive trading days.
The following table sets forth the number of additional shares
per $1,000 principal amount of notes that will be added to the
conversion rate applicable to the notes described above. If an
event occurs that requires an adjustment to the conversion rate,
we will, on the date we must adjust the conversion rate, adjust
each applicable price set forth in the first column of the table
below by multiplying the applicable price in effect immediately
before the adjustment by a fraction:
•
whose numerator is the conversion rate in effect immediately
before the adjustment; and
•
whose denominator is the adjusted conversion rate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a make-whole fundamental
change occurs within 90 days following the effective date
of an increase to the conversion rate pursuant to the provisions
described under “— Adjustment to the Conversion
Rate upon 90% Beneficial Ownership by Mr. Redstone or his
Related Parties” above, which we refer to in this
prospectus as a “Redstone adjustment,” any increase to
the conversion rate as a result of the make-whole fundamental
change shall, for each $1,000 in principal amount of notes, be
limited to the excess, if any, of (1) the number of shares
determined in accordance with the table below, as adjusted
pursuant to the immediately following sentence, over
(2) the increase in conversion rate per each $1,000 in
principal amount of notes resulting from the Redstone
adjustment, as adjusted pursuant to the next to last sentence of
the first paragraph under “— Adjustment to the
Conversion Rate upon 90% Beneficial Ownership by
Mr. Redstone or his Related Parties.”
We will adjust the number of additional shares in the table
below in the same manner in which, and for the same events for
which, we must adjust the conversion rate as described under
“— Adjustments to the Conversion Rate,” but
we will not adjust the number of additional shares in the table
below in the event of an adjustment described under
“— Adjustment to the Conversion Rate on or Prior
to May 31, 2009” or, except as provided in the
preceding paragraph, in the event of an adjustment described
under “Adjustment to the Conversion Rate upon 90%
Beneficial Ownership by Mr. Redstone or his Related
Parties.”
Number of Additional Shares
(per $1,000 principal amount of notes)
Effective Date
May 23,
May 31,
May 31,
May 31,
May 31,
May 31,
May 31,
June 6,
Applicable Price
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
$ 9.87
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
9.23
6.40
2.66
1.96
$10.50
9.23
9.23
9.08
7.92
7.26
5.62
1.84
0.35
$10.86
8.63
8.59
8.35
7.28
6.75
5.24
1.58
0.00
$11.00
8.34
8.31
8.09
7.06
6.56
5.10
1.52
0.00
$11.50
7.37
7.31
7.21
6.33
5.93
4.64
1.33
0.00
$12.00
6.51
6.46
6.41
5.68
5.34
4.21
1.19
0.00
$13.00
5.08
5.04
4.93
4.53
4.32
3.47
0.98
0.00
$14.00
3.90
3.86
3.64
3.58
3.44
2.83
0.80
0.00
$15.00
3.23
3.12
3.02
2.79
2.70
2.29
0.65
0.00
$16.00
2.47
2.36
2.28
2.12
2.07
1.81
0.51
0.00
$18.00
1.21
1.20
1.19
1.14
1.11
1.01
0.29
0.00
$20.00
0.52
0.52
0.51
0.51
0.49
0.44
0.10
0.00
$22.50
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
$25.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
The numbers of additional shares set forth in the table above
are based on a closing sale price of $9.87 per share of our
common stock on May 23, 2006 and certain pricing
assumptions.
The exact applicable price and effective date may not be as set
forth in the table above, in which case:
•
if the actual applicable price is between two applicable prices
listed in the table above, or the actual effective date is
between two dates listed in the table above, we will determine
the number of additional shares by linear interpolation between
the numbers of additional shares set forth for the two
applicable prices, or for the two dates based on a
365-day year, as
applicable;
•
if the actual applicable price is greater than $25.00 per
share (subject to adjustment), we will not increase the
conversion rate; and
•
if the actual applicable price is less than $9.87 per share
(subject to adjustment), we will not increase the conversion
rate.
Notwithstanding anything in the indenture to the contrary, we
may not increase the conversion rate by more than
9.23 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes pursuant
to the events described in this section, but we will adjust such
number of shares in the same manner in which, and for the same
events for which, we must adjust the conversion rate as
described under “— Adjustments to the Conversion
Rate.”
Fundamental Changes Involving an Acquisition of us by a
Public Acquirer
If the make-whole fundamental change is a “public acquirer
fundamental change,” as described below, then we may elect
to change the conversion right in lieu of increasing the
conversion rate applicable to notes that are converted in
connection with that public acquirer fundamental change. If we
make this election, then we will adjust the conversion rate and
our related conversion obligation such that, from and after the
effective time of the public acquirer fundamental change, the
right to convert a note into shares of our common stock
will be changed into a right to convert it into shares of
“public acquirer common stock,” as described below, at
a conversion rate equal to the conversion rate in effect
immediately before the effective time multiplied by a fraction:
•
whose numerator is:
•
if the public acquirer fundamental change is a share exchange,
consolidation, merger or binding share exchange pursuant to
which our common stock is converted into cash, securities or
other property, the fair market value (as determined in good
faith by our board of directors), as of the effective time of
the public acquirer fundamental change, of the cash, securities
and other property paid or payable per share of our common
stock; or
•
in the case of any other public acquirer fundamental change, the
average of the closing sale prices per share of our common stock
for the five consecutive trading days before, and excluding, the
effective date of the public acquirer fundamental change
(subject to certain adjustments to be made in good faith by our
board of directors); and
•
whose denominator is the average of the closing sale prices per
share of the public acquirer common stock for the five
consecutive trading days commencing on, and including, the
trading day immediately after the effective date of the public
acquirer fundamental change (subject to certain adjustments to
be made in good faith by our board of directors).
If we elect to change the conversion right as described above,
the change in the conversion right will apply to all holders
from and after the effective time of the public acquirer
fundamental change, and not just those holders, if any, that
convert their notes in connection with the public acquirer
fundamental change. If the public acquirer fundamental change is
also an event that requires us to make another adjustment to the
conversion rate as described under “— Adjustments
to the Conversion Rate” above, then we will also give
effect to that adjustment. However, if we make the election
described above, then we will not change the conversion right in
the manner described under “— Change in the
Conversion Right upon Certain Reclassifications, Business
Combinations and Asset Sales” above.
A “public acquirer fundamental change” generally means
an acquisition of us pursuant to a change of control described
in the first, second or third bullet point under the description
of “change in control” under “— Holders
may Require us to Repurchase their Notes upon a Fundamental
Change,” where the acquirer (or any entity that directly or
indirectly controls the acquirer) has a class of common stock
that is traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on
the Nasdaq National Market or that will be so traded or quoted
when issued or exchanged in connection with the change in
control (referred to as the “public acquirer common
stock”) or a Redstone party going private transaction using
such common stock of a Redstone party.
We will state, in the notice, public announcement and
publication described under “— Adjustment to the
Conversion Rate upon the Occurrence of Certain Fundamental
Changes” above, whether we have elected to change the
conversion right in lieu of increasing the conversion rate. With
respect to each public acquirer fundamental change, we can make
only one election, and we cannot change that election once we
have first mailed any such notice or made any such public
announcement or publication. However, if we elect to change the
conversion right as described above in connection with a public
acquirer fundamental change that is ultimately not consummated,
then we will not be obligated to give effect to that particular
election.
Redemption of Notes at our Option
Prior to June 6, 2013, we cannot redeem the notes. We may
redeem the notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time
on or after June 6, 2013, on any date not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days after the day we mail a redemption notice
to each holder of notes to be redeemed at the address of the
holder appearing in the security register, at a redemption
price, payable in cash, equal to 100% of the principal amount of
the notes we redeem plus any accrued and unpaid interest and
additional interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
However, if a redemption date is an interest payment date, the
semi-annual payment of interest becoming due on that date will
be payable to the holder of record at the close of business on
the
relevant record date, and the redemption price will not include
such interest payment. We will make at least ten semi-annual
interest payments on the notes before we may redeem the notes at
our option.
If the paying agent holds money sufficient to pay the redemption
price due on a note on the redemption date in accordance with
the terms of the indenture, then, on and after the redemption
date, the note will cease to be outstanding and interest on the
note will cease to accrue, whether or not the holder delivers
the note to the paying agent. Thereafter, all other rights of
the holder terminate, other than the right to receive the
redemption price upon delivery of the note.
The conversion right with respect to any notes we have called
for redemption will expire at the close of business on the
business day immediately preceding the redemption date, unless
we default in the payment of the redemption price.
If we redeem less than all of the outstanding notes, the trustee
will select the notes to be redeemed in integral multiples of
$1,000 principal amount by lot, on a pro rata basis or in
accordance with any other method the trustee considers fair and
appropriate. However, we may redeem the notes only in integral
multiples of $1,000 principal amount. If a portion of a
holder’s notes is selected for partial redemption and the
holder converts a portion of the notes, the principal amount of
the note that is subject to redemption will be reduced by the
principal amount that the holder converted.
We will not redeem any notes at our option if there has occurred
and is continuing an event of default with respect to the notes,
other than a default in the payment of the redemption price with
respect to those notes.
Repurchase of Notes by us at the Option of the Holder
On each of May 31, 2010, May 31, 2016, and
May 31, 2021, each referred to in this prospectus as a
“repurchase date,” a holder may require us to
repurchase all or a portion of the holder’s outstanding
notes, at a price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid
interest and additional interest, if any, to, but excluding, the
repurchase date, subject to certain additional conditions. On
each repurchase date, we will repurchase all the notes for which
the holder has properly delivered and not withdrawn a written
repurchase notice. Holders may submit their written repurchase
notice to the paying agent at any time from 9:00 a.m., New
York City time, on the date that is 20 business days before the
repurchase date until 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
third business day immediately preceding the repurchase date.
For a discussion of certain tax consequences to a holder upon a
repurchase of the notes at the holder’s option or upon a
fundamental change, as described below, see “Material US
Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to
US Holders — Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Repurchase
of the Notes” and “Material US Federal Income Tax
Consequences — Tax Consequences to Non-US
Holders — Sale, Exchange or Redemption of Notes or
Shares of Common Stock.”
We will give notice on a date that is at least 20 business days
before each repurchase date to all holders at their addresses
shown on the register of the registrar, and to beneficial owners
as required by applicable law, stating, among other things:
•
the amount of the repurchase price;
•
that notes with respect to which the holder has delivered a
repurchase notice may be converted only if the holder withdraws
the repurchase notice in accordance with the terms of the
indenture; and
•
the procedures that holders must follow to require us to
repurchase their notes, including the name and address of the
paying agent.
To require us to repurchase its notes, the holder must deliver a
repurchase notice that states:
•
the certificate numbers of the holder’s notes to be
delivered for repurchase, if those notes are certificated;
the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, which must
be an integral multiple of $1,000; and
•
that the notes are to be repurchased by us pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the indenture.
A holder that has delivered a repurchase notice may withdraw the
repurchase notice by delivering a written notice of withdrawal
to the paying agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on the third business day before the repurchase date. The notice
of withdrawal must state:
•
the name of the holder;
•
a statement that the holder is withdrawing its election to
require us to repurchase its notes;
•
the certificate numbers of the notes being withdrawn, if those
notes are certificated;
•
the principal amount being withdrawn, which must be an integral
multiple of $1,000; and
•
the principal amount, if any, of the notes that remain subject
to the repurchase notice, which must be an integral multiple of
$1,000.
If the notes are not in certificated form, the above notices
must also comply with appropriate DTC procedures.
To receive payment of the repurchase price for a note for which
the holder has delivered and not validly withdrawn a repurchase
notice, the holder must deliver the note, together with
necessary endorsements, to the paying agent at any time after
delivery of the repurchase notice. We will cause the repurchase
price for the note to be paid as soon as practicable but in no
event more than three business days after the later of the
repurchase date and the time of delivery of the note, together
with necessary endorsements.
If the paying agent holds on a repurchase date money sufficient
to pay the repurchase price due on a note in accordance with the
terms of the indenture, then, on and after that repurchase date,
the note will cease to be outstanding and interest on the note
will cease to accrue, whether or not the holder delivers the
note to the paying agent. Thereafter, all other rights of the
holder terminate, other than the right to receive the repurchase
price upon delivery of the note.
We may not have the financial resources, and we may not be able
to arrange for financing, to pay the repurchase price for all
notes that holders have elected to have us repurchase.
Furthermore, covenants contained in our future indebtedness may
limit our ability to pay the repurchase price to repurchase
notes. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Notes — We may not have the funds necessary to
repurchase the notes on the repurchase dates or upon a
fundamental change.” Our failure to repurchase the notes
when required would result in an event of default with respect
to the notes. An event of default may, in turn, cause a default
under our other indebtedness.
In connection with any repurchase offer, we will, to the extent
applicable:
•
comply with the provisions of
Rule 13e-4 and
Regulation 14E under the Exchange Act and all other
applicable laws; and
•
file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the
Exchange or other applicable laws.
Holders may Require us to Repurchase their Notes upon a
Fundamental Change
If a “fundamental change” (as described below) occurs,
each holder will have the right, at its option, subject to the
terms and conditions of the indenture, to require us to
repurchase for cash all or any portion of the holder’s
notes in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at a
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and additional
interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase
date. We must repurchase the notes on a date of our choosing,
which we refer to as the “fundamental change repurchase
date.” However, the fundamental change repurchase date must
be no later than 30 days after the date we mail a notice of
the fundamental change, as described below.
Within 20 days after the occurrence of a fundamental
change, we must mail to all holders of notes at their addresses
shown on the register of the registrar, and to beneficial owners
as required by applicable law, a notice regarding the
fundamental change. We must also publicly announce the
occurrence of the fundamental change through a reputable
national newswire service. The notice must state, among other
things:
•
the events causing the fundamental change;
•
the date of the fundamental change;
•
the fundamental change repurchase date;
•
the last date on which a holder may exercise the repurchase
right;
•
the fundamental change repurchase price;
•
the names and addresses of the paying agent and the conversion
agent;
•
the procedures that holders must follow to exercise their
repurchase right;
•
the conversion rate and any adjustments to the conversion rate
that will result from the fundamental change; and
•
that notes with respect to which the holder has delivered a
fundamental change repurchase notice may be converted only if
the holder withdraws the fundamental change repurchase notice in
accordance with the terms of the indenture.
To exercise the repurchase right, a holder must deliver a
written notice to the paying agent no later than 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the third business day immediately
preceding the fundamental change repurchase date. This written
notice must state:
•
the certificate numbers of the notes that the holder will
deliver for repurchase, if those notes are certificated;
•
the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, which must
be an integral multiple of $1,000; and
•
that the notes are to be repurchased by us pursuant to the
fundamental change provisions of the indenture.
A holder may withdraw any fundamental change repurchase notice
by delivering to the paying agent a written notice of withdrawal
prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third
business day immediately preceding the fundamental change
repurchase date. The notice of withdrawal must state:
•
the name of the holder;
•
a statement that the holder is withdrawing its election to
require us to repurchase its notes;
•
the certificate numbers of the notes being withdrawn, if those
notes are certificated;
•
the principal amount of notes being withdrawn, which must be an
integral multiple of $1,000; and
•
the principal amount, if any, of the notes that remain subject
to the fundamental change repurchase notice, which must be an
integral multiple of $1,000.
If the notes are not in certificated form, the above notices
must also comply with appropriate DTC procedures.
To receive payment of the fundamental change repurchase price
for a note for which the holder has delivered and not validly
withdrawn a fundamental change repurchase notice, the holder
must deliver the note, together with necessary endorsements, to
the paying agent at any time after delivery of the fundamental
change repurchase notice. We will cause the fundamental change
repurchase price for the note to be paid as
soon as practicable but in no event more than three business
days after the later of the fundamental change repurchase date
and the time of delivery of the note, together with necessary
endorsements.
If the paying agent holds on the fundamental change repurchase
date money sufficient to pay the fundamental change repurchase
price due on a note in accordance with the terms of the
indenture, then, on and after the fundamental change repurchase
date, the note will cease to be outstanding and interest on such
note will cease to accrue, whether or not the holder delivers
the note to the paying agent. Thereafter, all other rights of
the holder terminate, other than the right to receive the
fundamental change repurchase price upon delivery of the note,
together with necessary endorsements.
A “fundamental change” generally will be deemed to
occur upon the occurrence, on or after the date we first issue
the notes, of a “change in control” or a
“termination of trading.”
A “change in control” generally will be deemed to
occur at such time as:
•
any “person” or “group” (as these terms are
used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Exchange Act), other than us, any of our subsidiaries, any of
our employee benefit plans or a Redstone party, is or becomes
the “beneficial owner” (as that term is used in
Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the
total voting power of all classes of our capital stock entitled
to vote generally in the election of directors, referred to in
this prospectus as “voting stock,” or;
•
there occurs a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of our property or
assets to any “person” or “group” (as those
terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange
Act), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting or disposing of securities within the meaning of
Rule 13d-5(b)(1)
under the Exchange Act;
•
we consolidate with, or merge with or into, another person or
any person consolidates with, or merges with or into, us, unless
either:
•
the persons that “beneficially owned,” directly or
indirectly, the shares of our voting stock immediately prior to
such consolidation or merger, “beneficially own,”
directly or indirectly, immediately after such consolidation or
merger, shares of the surviving or continuing corporation’s
voting stock representing at least a majority of the total
voting power of all outstanding classes of voting stock of the
surviving or continuing corporation in substantially the same
proportion as such ownership immediately prior to the
transaction; or
•
both of the following conditions are satisfied:
•
all of the consideration (other than cash payments for
fractional shares or pursuant to statutory appraisal rights) in
such consolidation or merger consists of common stock and any
associated rights traded on a US national securities exchange or
quoted on the Nasdaq National Market (or which will be so traded
or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such
consolidation or merger); and
•
as a result of such consolidation or merger, the notes become
convertible solely into such common stock, associated rights and
cash for fractional shares;
•
the following persons cease for any reason to constitute a
majority of our board of directors:
•
individuals who on the first issue date of the notes constituted
our board of directors; and
•
any new directors whose election to our board of directors or
whose nomination for election by our stockholders was approved
by at least a majority of our directors then still in office
either who were directors on such first issue date of the notes
or whose election or nomination for election was previously so
approved; or
•
we are liquidated or dissolved or holders of our capital stock
approve any plan or proposal for our liquidation or dissolution.
There is no precise, established definition of the phrase
“all or substantially all of our property or assets”
under applicable law. Accordingly, there may be uncertainty as
to whether a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition of less than all of our property or assets would
permit a holder to exercise its right to have us repurchase its
notes in accordance with the fundamental change provisions
described above.
A “termination of trading” is deemed to occur if our
common stock (or other common stock into which the notes are
then convertible) is neither listed for trading on a US national
securities exchange nor quoted on the Nasdaq National Market.
We may not have the financial resources, and we may not be able
to arrange for financing, to pay the fundamental change
repurchase price for all notes holders have elected to have us
repurchase. Furthermore, covenants contained in our existing or
future indebtedness may limit our ability to pay the fundamental
change repurchase price to repurchase notes. See “Risk
Factors — Risks Relating to the Notes — We
may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to
repurchase the notes on the repurchase dates or upon a
fundamental change.” Our failure to repurchase the notes
when required would result in an event of default with respect
to the notes. An event of default may, in turn, cause a default
under our other indebtedness.
We may in the future enter into transactions, including
recapitalizations, that would not constitute a fundamental
change but that would increase our debt or otherwise adversely
affect holders. The indenture for the notes does not restrict
our or our subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness,
including senior or secured indebtedness. Our incurrence of
additional indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to
service our indebtedness, including the notes.
In addition, the fundamental change repurchase feature of the
notes would not necessarily afford holders of the notes
protection in the event of highly leveraged or other
transactions involving us that may adversely affect holders of
the notes. Furthermore, the fundamental change repurchase
feature of the notes may in certain circumstances deter or
discourage a third-party from acquiring us, even if the
acquisition may be beneficial to the holders of the notes.
In connection with any fundamental change offer, we will, to the
extent applicable:
•
comply with the provisions of
Rule 13e-4 and
Regulation 14E and all other applicable laws; and
•
file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the
Exchange Act or other applicable laws.
Ranking
The notes are our unsecured senior obligations and rank equally
with all of our other existing and future unsecured senior
indebtedness. However, the notes are effectively subordinated to
any of our existing and future secured indebtedness to the
extent of the assets securing such indebtedness. The notes are
also effectively subordinated to all liabilities, including
trade payables and lease obligations, if any, of our
subsidiaries. Any right by us to receive the assets of any of
our subsidiaries upon its liquidation or reorganization, and the
consequent right of the holders of the notes to participate in
these assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of
that subsidiary’s creditors, except to the extent that we
are recognized as a creditor of such subsidiary, in which case
our claims would still be subordinated to any security interests
in the assets of such subsidiary and any indebtedness of such
subsidiary that is senior to that held by us.
The notes are exclusively our obligations. Our subsidiaries are
separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation,
contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due on the notes or
to make any funds available for payment on the notes, whether by
dividends, loans or other payments. In addition, the payment of
dividends and the making of loans and advances to us by our
subsidiaries may be subject to statutory, contractual or other
restrictions, may depend on the earnings or financial condition
of those subsidiaries and are subject to various business
considerations. As a result, we may be unable to gain access to
the cash flow or assets of our subsidiaries.
Under specified circumstances under the indenture, we may incur
additional indebtedness. See “— Limitation on the
Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness” below. We have a
$30.0 million credit facility,
under which we had borrowings of approximately $8.6 million
as of June 30, 2006. This credit facility is secured by a
first-priority security interest on substantially all of our
assets. In addition, as of June 30, 2006, we had
$1.6 million in outstanding capital lease obligations. Our
subsidiaries had total liabilities, excluding intercompany
liabilities, of $39.0 million as of June 30, 2006.
Limitation on the Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness
Neither Midway nor any of its subsidiaries will incur any
Indebtedness (as defined below) except for:
(1) unsecured Indebtedness, which, by its terms, is made
expressly subordinate to Midway’s senior indebtedness and
which at the time of incurrence has a final maturity no earlier
than four years from the date of issuance of the notes offered
hereby;
(2) other unsecured Indebtedness that ranks pari passu with
or subordinated to the notes in an aggregate principal amount
not to exceed $40 million at any one time outstanding;
(3) Refinancing Indebtedness (as defined below);
(4) Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed
$30 million at any one time outstanding under Midway’s
existing credit facility with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. or any
other facility that renews, refunds, refinances, restructures,
replaces, repays or extends such facility, in each case as such
facility may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from
time to time;
(5) Indebtedness (including obligations under Capital
Leases (as defined below)) incurred at the time of, or within
20 days after, the acquisition of any fixed assets for the
purpose of financing all or any part of the acquisition cost
thereof;
(6) intercompany Indebtedness between or among Midway and
any of its subsidiaries;
(7) Indebtedness under Hedge Agreements (as defined below)
entered into in the ordinary course of business to hedge or
mitigate risks to which Midway or any of its subsidiaries is
exposed in the conduct of its business or the management of its
liabilities and not for speculative purposes;
(8) Indebtedness of a target assumed in an acquisition (but
not incurred in connection with such acquisition);
(9) endorsement of instruments or other payment items for
deposit; and
(10) lease payment obligations incurred in connection with
a Sale Leaseback Transaction (as defined below).
For purposes of this covenant:
“Capital Lease” means any lease that is required to be
capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with
GAAP.
“Hedge Agreement” means any agreement that provides
for an interest rate, credit, commodity or equity swap, cap,
floor, collar, forward foreign exchange transaction, currency
swap, cross currency rate swap, currency option or any
combination of, or option with respect to, these or similar
transactions, for the purpose of hedging the exposure of Midway
or any of its subsidiaries to fluctuations in interest or
exchange rates, loan, credit exchange, security or currency
valuations or commodity prices.
“Indebtedness” means (a) all obligations for
borrowed money; (b) all obligations evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments and all
reimbursement or other obligations in respect of letters of
credit or bankers acceptances; (c) all obligations as a
lessee under any Capital Lease; (d) obligations to pay the
deferred purchase price of assets (other than trade payables
incurred in the ordinary course of business and repayable in
accordance with customary trade practices); (e) all
obligations owing under Hedge Agreements; and (f) any
obligation guarantying or intended to guaranty (whether directly
or indirectly guarantied, endorsed,
co-made, discounted or
sold with recourse) any obligation of any other person that
constitutes Indebtedness under any of clauses (a) through
(e) above.
“Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of
Midway or any of its subsidiaries issued to refinance
Indebtedness of Midway or any such subsidiary so long as:
(1) the aggregate principal amount (or initial accreted
value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness as of the date of
such proposed refinancing does not exceed the aggregate
principal amount (or accreted value as of such date, if
applicable) of the Indebtedness being refinanced (plus the
amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the
instrument governing such Indebtedness and the amount of
reasonable expenses incurred by Midway or any such subsidiary in
connection with such refinancing); and
(2) such new Indebtedness has:
(a) a weighted average life to maturity that is equal to or
greater than the weighted average life to maturity of the
Indebtedness being refinanced, and
(b) a final maturity that is equal to or later than the
final maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced; and
(3) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is:
(a) Indebtedness of Midway or any such subsidiary, then
such Refinancing Indebtedness will be Indebtedness of Midway or
any such subsidiary; and
(b) subordinated Indebtedness, then such Refinancing
Indebtedness will be subordinate to the notes offered hereby, at
least to the same extent and in the same manner as the
Indebtedness being refinanced.
“Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement
relating to property owned by Midway or any of its subsidiaries
whereby the Company or any such subsidiary transfers such
property to a person, and Midway or such subsidiary leases it
from such person.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
The indenture prohibits us from consolidating with or merging
with or into, or selling, transferring, leasing, conveying or
otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of our property
or assets to, another person, whether in a single transaction or
series of related transactions, unless, among other things:
•
either:
•
the transaction or series of related transactions is a merger or
consolidation where we are the surviving corporation; or
•
the surviving, resulting or transferee person:
•
is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the
United States, any state of the United States or the District of
Columbia; and
•
assumes all of our obligations under the notes and the
indenture; and
•
no default or event of default exists immediately after giving
effect to the transaction or series of related transactions.
When the successor assumes all of our obligations under the
indenture, except in the case of a lease, our obligations under
the indenture will terminate.
Some of the transactions described above could constitute a
fundamental change that permits holders to require us to
repurchase their notes as described under
“— Holders may Require us to Repurchase their
Notes upon a Fundamental Change.”
There is no precise, established definition of the phrase
“all or substantially all of our property or assets”
under applicable law. Accordingly, there may be uncertainty as
to whether the provisions above would apply to a sale, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of our
property or assets.
The following are events of default under the indenture for the
notes:
•
a default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any,
on any note when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption, on
the repurchase date with respect to a repurchase at the option
of the holder, on a fundamental change repurchase date with
respect to a fundamental change or otherwise;
•
a default in the payment of an installment of interest or
additional interest, if any, on any note when due, if the
failure continues for 30 days after the date when due;
•
our failure to satisfy our conversion obligations upon the
exercise of a holder’s conversion right;
•
our failure to timely provide notice as described under
“— Repurchase of Notes by us at the Option of the
Holder” or “— Holders may Require us to
Repurchase their Notes upon a Fundamental Change”;
•
our failure to comply with any other term, covenant or agreement
contained in the notes or the indenture, including without
limitation our agreement contained in the indenture to provide
to the trustee within the periods specified in the indenture,
the periodic reports we file with the Commission under the
Exchange Act, if any such failure is not cured within
30 days after notice to us by the trustee, or to the
trustee and us by holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the notes then outstanding, in accordance with the
indenture;
•
a default by us or any of our subsidiaries in the payment when
due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, of
principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, indebtedness
for money borrowed in the aggregate principal amount then
outstanding of $10.0 million or more, or acceleration of
our or our subsidiaries’ indebtedness for money borrowed in
such aggregate principal amount or more so that it becomes due
and payable before the date on which it would otherwise have
become due and payable, if such default is not cured or waived,
or such acceleration is not rescinded, within 60 days after
notice to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of notes then
outstanding, in accordance with the indenture; and
•
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with
respect to us or any of our subsidiaries that is a
“significant subsidiary” (as defined in
Regulation S-X
under the Exchange Act) or any group of our subsidiaries that in
the aggregate would constitute a “significant
subsidiary.”
If an event of default, other than an event of default referred
to in the last bullet point above with respect to us (but
including an event of default referred to in that bullet point
solely with respect to a significant subsidiary, or group of
subsidiaries that in the aggregate would constitute a
significant subsidiary, of ours), has occurred and is
continuing, either the trustee, by notice to us, or the holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then
outstanding, by notice to us and the trustee, may declare the
principal of, and any accrued and unpaid interest, including
additional interest, if any, all notes to be immediately due and
payable. In the case of an event of default referred to in the
last bullet point above with respect to us (and not solely with
respect to a significant subsidiary, or group of subsidiaries
that in the aggregate would constitute a significant subsidiary,
of ours), the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest,
including additional interest, if any, all notes will
automatically become immediately due and payable.
After any such acceleration, the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the notes, by written notice to
the trustee, may rescind or annul such acceleration in certain
circumstances, if:
•
the rescission would not conflict with any governmental or court
order or decree;
•
all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated
principal, premium, if any, or interest, have been cured or
waived; and
•
certain amounts due to the trustee are paid.
Subject to the trustee’s duties in the case of an event of
default, the indenture does not obligate the trustee to exercise
any of its rights or powers at the request or demand of the
holders, unless the holders have
offered to the trustee security or indemnity that is reasonably
satisfactory to the trustee against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that the trustee may incur to comply with the
request or demand. Subject to the indenture, applicable law and
the trustee’s rights to indemnification, the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes
will have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee.
No holder will have any right to institute any proceeding under
the indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a
trustee, or for any other remedy under the indenture, unless:
•
the holder gives the trustee written notice of a continuing
event of default;
•
the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
notes then outstanding make a written request to the trustee to
pursue the remedy;
•
the holder or holders offer and, if requested, provide the
trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee against
any loss, liability or expense; and
•
the trustee fails to comply with the request within 60 days
after the trustee receives the notice, request and offer of
indemnity and does not receive, during those 60 days, from
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes
then outstanding, a direction that is inconsistent with the
request.
However, the above limitations do not apply to a suit by a
holder to enforce:
•
the payment of any amounts due on the notes after the applicable
due date; or
•
the right to convert notes into shares of our common stock in
accordance with the indenture.
Except as provided in the indenture, the holders of a majority
of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes may, by
notice to the trustee, waive any past default or event of
default and its consequences, other than a default or event of
default:
•
in the payment of principal of, or interest or additional
interest, if any, on, any note or in the payment of the
redemption price, repurchase price or fundamental change
repurchase price;
•
arising from our failure to convert any note into shares of our
common stock in accordance with the indenture; or
•
in respect of any provision under the indenture that cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the holders of each
outstanding note affected.
We will promptly notify the trustee upon our becoming aware of
the occurrence of any default or event of default. In addition,
the indenture requires us to furnish to the trustee, on an
annual basis, a statement by one of our senior officers stating
whether the officer has actual knowledge of any default or event
of default by us in performing any of our obligations under the
indenture or the notes and describing any such known default or
event of default. If a default or event of default has occurred
and the trustee has received notice of the default or event of
default in accordance with the indenture, the trustee must mail
to each holder a notice of the default or event of default
within 30 days after the trustee has received the notice.
However, the trustee need not mail the notice if the default or
event of default:
•
has been cured or waived; or
•
is not in the payment of any amounts due with respect to any
note and the trustee in good faith determines that withholding
the notice is in the best interests of holders.
Modification and Waiver
We may amend or supplement the indenture or the notes with the
consent of the trustee and holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes. In
addition, subject to certain exceptions, the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes
may waive our
compliance with any provision of the indenture or notes.
However, without the consent of the holders of each outstanding
note affected, no amendment, supplement or waiver may:
•
change the stated maturity of the principal of, or the payment
date of any installment of interest on any note;
•
reduce the principal amount of or interest or additional
interest on any note;
•
change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or
interest or additional interest, if any, on any note;
•
impair the right to institute a suit for the enforcement of any
payment on, or with respect to, any note;
•
modify, in a manner adverse to the holders of the notes, the
provisions of the indenture relating to the right of the holders
to require us to repurchase notes at their option or upon a
fundamental change;
•
modify the ranking provisions of the indenture in a manner
adverse to the holders of notes;
•
adversely affect the right of the holders of the notes to
convert their notes in accordance with the indenture;
•
reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of
outstanding notes whose holders must consent to a modification
or amendment of the indenture or the notes;
•
reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of
outstanding notes whose holders must consent to a waiver of
compliance with any provision of the indenture or the notes or a
waiver of any default or event of default; or
•
modify the provisions of the indenture with respect to
modification and waiver (including waiver of a default or event
of default), except to increase the percentage required for
modification or waiver or to provide for the consent of each
affected holder.
We may, with the trustee’s consent, amend or supplement the
indenture or the notes without notice to or the consent of any
holder of the notes to:
•
evidence the assumption of our obligations under the indenture
and the notes by a successor upon our consolidation or merger or
the sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of
all or substantially all of our property or assets in accordance
with the indenture;
•
give effect to the election, if any, by us referred to under
“— Conversion Rights — Adjustment to
the Conversion Rate upon the Occurrence of Certain Fundamental
Changes — Fundamental Changes Involving an Acquisition
of us by a Public Acquirer”;
•
make adjustments in accordance with the indenture to the right
to convert the notes upon certain reclassifications or changes
in our common stock and certain consolidations, mergers and
binding share exchanges and upon the sale, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of
our property or assets;
•
make any changes or modifications to the indenture necessary in
connection with the registration of the public offer and sale of
the notes under the Securities Act of 1933, referred to in this
prospectus as the “Securities Act,” pursuant to the
registration rights agreement or the qualification of the
indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939;
•
secure our obligations in respect of the notes;
•
add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of the notes
or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us;
•
make provision with respect to adjustments to the conversion
rate as required by the indenture or to increase the conversion
rate in accordance with the indenture;
•
add any additional events of default with respect to the
notes; or
provide for a successor trustee with respect to the notes in
accordance with the indenture.
In addition, we and the trustee may enter into a supplemental
indenture without the consent of holders of the notes in order
to cure any ambiguity, defect, omission or inconsistency in the
indenture in a manner that does not individually or in the
aggregate adversely affect the rights of any holder in any
material respect.
Except as provided in the indenture, the holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes, by
notice to the trustee, generally may:
•
waive compliance by us with any provision of the indenture or
the notes, as detailed in the indenture; and
•
waive any past default or event of default and its consequences,
except a default or event of default:
•
in the payment of principal of, or interest or additional
interest, if any, on any note or in the payment of the
redemption price, repurchase price or fundamental change
repurchase price;
•
arising from our failure to convert any note in accordance with
the indenture; or
•
in respect of any provision under the indenture that cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the holders of each
outstanding note affected.
Discharge
We may generally satisfy and discharge our obligations under the
indenture by:
•
delivering all outstanding notes to the trustee for
cancellation; or
•
depositing with the trustee or the paying agent after the notes
have become due and payable, whether at stated maturity or any
redemption date, repurchase date or fundamental change
repurchase date, cash sufficient to pay all amounts due on all
outstanding notes and paying all other sums payable under the
indenture.
In addition, in the case of a deposit, there must not exist a
default or event of default on the date we make the deposit, and
the deposit must not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, the indenture or any other agreement
or instrument to which we are a party or by which we are bound.
Calculations in Respect of Notes
We or our agents are responsible for making all calculations
called for under the indenture and notes. These calculations
include, but are not limited to, the determination of the
current market price of our common stock, the number of shares,
if any, issuable upon conversion of the notes and amounts of
interest and additional interest payable on the notes. We or our
agents will make all of these calculations in good faith, and,
absent manifest error, these calculations will be final and
binding on all holders of notes.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or
Stockholders
None of our past, present or future directors, officers,
employees or stockholders, as such, will have any liability for
any of our obligations under the notes or the indenture or for
any claim based on, or in respect or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation. By accepting a note, each holder
waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release
is part of the consideration for the issue of the notes.
However, this waiver and release may not be effective to waive
liabilities under US federal securities laws, and it is the view
of the Commission that such a waiver is against public policy.
Reports to Trustee
We will regularly furnish to the trustee copies of our annual
report to stockholders, containing audited financial statements,
and any other financial reports that we furnish to our
stockholders.
If money deposited with the trustee or paying agent for the
payment of principal of, or accrued and unpaid interest or
additional interest, if any, on the notes remains unclaimed for
two years, the trustee and paying agent will pay the money back
to us upon our written request. However, the trustee and paying
agent have the right to withhold paying the money back to us
until they publish in a newspaper of general circulation in the
City of New York, or mail to each holder, a notice stating that
the money will be paid back to us if unclaimed after a date no
less than 30 days from the publication or mailing. After
the trustee or paying agent pays the money back to us, holders
of notes entitled to the money must look to us for payment as
general creditors, subject to applicable law, and all liability
of the trustee and the paying agent with respect to the money
will cease.
Purchase and Cancellation
The registrar, paying agent, and conversion agent will forward
to the trustee any notes surrendered to them for redemption,
repurchase, transfer, exchange, payment or conversion, and the
trustee will promptly cancel those notes in accordance with its
customary procedures. We will not issue new notes to replace
notes that we have paid or delivered to the trustee for
cancellation or that any holder has converted.
We may, to the extent permitted by law, purchase notes in the
open market or by tender offer at any price or by private
agreement. We may, at our option and to the extent permitted by
law, reissue, resell or surrender to the trustee for
cancellation any notes we purchase in this manner. Notes
surrendered to the trustee for cancellation may not be reissued
or resold and will be promptly cancelled.
Replacement of Notes
We will replace mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen notes at
the holder’s expense upon delivery to the trustee of the
mutilated notes or evidence of the loss, destruction or theft of
the notes satisfactory to the trustee and us. In the case of a
lost, destroyed or stolen note, before we issue a replacement
note, we or the trustee may require, at the expense of the
holder, indemnity reasonably satisfactory to us and the trustee.
Trustee and Transfer Agent
The trustee for the notes is Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and we have
appointed the trustee as the paying agent, registrar, conversion
agent and custodian with regard to the notes. The indenture
permits the trustee to deal with us and any of our affiliates
with the same rights the trustee would have if it were not
trustee. However, under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, if the
trustee acquires any conflicting interest and there exists a
default with respect to the notes, the trustee must eliminate
the conflict or resign. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and its
affiliates may from time to time in the future provide banking
and other services to us in the ordinary course of their
business.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
notes then outstanding have the right to direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the trustee, subject to certain exceptions. If an event of
default occurs and is continuing, the trustee must exercise its
rights and powers under the indenture using the same degree of
care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. The
indenture does not obligate the trustee to exercise any of its
rights or powers at the request or demand of the holders, unless
the holders have offered to the trustee security or indemnity
that is reasonably satisfactory to the trustee against the
costs, expenses and liabilities that the trustee may incur to
comply with the request or demand.
The transfer agent for our common stock is The Bank of New York.
Listing and Trading
The notes are not listed on any securities exchange. Although
the notes issued in the private placement are eligible for
trading on the The PORTAL Market, the notes sold using this
prospectus will no longer be
eligible for trading on The PORTAL Market. Our common stock is
listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “MWY.”
Form, Denomination and Registration of Notes
General
The notes were issued in registered form, without interest
coupons, in denominations of integral multiples of $1,000
principal amount, in the form of global securities, as further
provided below. See “— Global Securities”
below for more information. The trustee need not:
•
register the transfer of or exchange any note for a period of
15 days before selecting notes to be redeemed;
•
register the transfer of or exchange any note during the period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the
mailing of a notice of redemption of notes selected for
redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the
mailing; or
•
register the transfer of or exchange any note that has been
selected for redemption or for which the holder has delivered,
and not validly withdrawn, a repurchase notice or fundamental
change repurchase notice, except, in the case of a partial
redemption, or repurchase, that portion of the notes not being
redeemed or repurchased.
See “— Global Securities” and
“— Certificated Securities” for a
description of additional transfer restrictions that apply to
the notes.
We will not impose a service charge in connection with any
transfer or exchange of any note, but we may in general require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar
governmental charge imposed in connection with the transfer or
exchange.
Global Securities
The notes are evidenced by one or more global securities
deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC and registered
in the name of DTC or a nominee of DTC.
Except in the limited circumstances described below and in
“— Certificated Securities,” holders of
notes will not be entitled to receive notes in certificated
form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for
certificated securities, each global security may not be
transferred except as a whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a
nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC. The notes have
been accepted by DTC in its book-entry settlement system. The
custodian and DTC electronically record the principal amount of
notes represented by global securities held within DTC.
Beneficial interests in the global securities are shown on
records maintained by DTC and its direct and indirect
participants. So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered
owner or holder of a global security, DTC or such nominee will
be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes represented
by such global security for all purposes under the indenture,
the notes and the registration rights agreement. No owner of a
beneficial interest in a global security will be able to
transfer such interest except in accordance with DTC’s
applicable procedures and the applicable procedures of its
direct and indirect participants. Each holder owning a
beneficial interest in a global security must rely on DTC’s
procedures, and, if that beneficial owner is not a direct or
indirect DTC participant, on the procedures of the participant
through which the beneficial owner owns its interest, to
exercise any right of a holder of notes under the indenture or
the global security. The laws of some jurisdictions may require
that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of
such securities in definitive form. These limitations and
requirements may impair the ability to transfer or pledge
beneficial interests in a global security.
Payments of principal and interest under each global security
will be made to DTC or its nominee as the registered owner of
such global security. We expect that DTC or its nominee, upon
receipt of any such payment, will immediately credit DTC
participants’ accounts with payments proportional to their
respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the
relevant global security as shown on the records of DTC.
We also expect that payments by DTC participants to owners of
beneficial interests will be governed by standing instructions
and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held
for the accounts of customers registered in the names of
nominees for such customers. Such payments will be the
responsibility of such participants, and none of us, the
trustee, the custodian or any paying agent or registrar will
have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
interests in any global security or for maintaining or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial interests.
DTC has advised us that it is a limited-purpose trust company
organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking
organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking
Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing
corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered
under the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold the securities
of its participants and to facilitate the clearance and
settlement of securities transactions among its participants in
such securities through electronic book-entry changes in
accounts of the participants, which eliminates the need for
physical movement of securities certificates. DTC’s
participants include securities brokers and dealers (including
the initial purchaser), banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom
(and/or their representatives) own the depository. Access to
DTC’s book-entry system is also available to others, such
as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies, that clear
through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant,
either directly or indirectly. The ownership interest and
transfer of ownership interests of each beneficial owner or
purchaser of each security held by or on behalf of DTC are
recorded on the records of the direct and indirect participants.
DTC has further advised us that it will take any action
permitted to be taken by a holder of a note only at the
direction of one or more DTC participants to whose account the
DTC interest in the related global security is credited and only
in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of
the global security as to which such participant or participants
have given such direction.
Certificated Securities
The trustee will exchange each beneficial interest in a global
security for one or more certificated securities registered in
the name of the owner of the beneficial interest, as identified
by DTC, only if:
•
DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary for that global security or ceases to be a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, we
do not appoint a successor depositary within 90 days of
such notice or cessation; or
•
an event of default has occurred and is continuing and the
trustee has received a request from a holder to issue
certificated securities.
Same-Day Settlement and Payment
We will make payments in respect of notes that are represented
by global securities by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to DTC or its nominee as the registered owner of the
global securities. We will make payments in respect of notes
that are issued in certificated form by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the accounts specified by each
holder of more than $5.0 million aggregate principal amount
of notes. However, if the holder of the certificated note does
not specify an account, or holds $5.0 million or less in
aggregate principal amount, we will mail a check to that
holder’s registered address.
We expect the notes will trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds
Settlement System, and DTC will require all permitted secondary
market trading activity in the notes to be settled in
immediately available funds. We expect that secondary trading in
any certificated securities will also be settled in immediately
available funds.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in the
ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in
same-day funds.
We have obtained the information we describe above concerning
DTC and its book-entry system from sources that we believe to be
reliable, but neither we nor the selling securityholders take
any responsibility for the accuracy of this information.
Although DTC has agreed to the above procedures to facilitate
transfers of interests in the global securities among DTC
participants, DTC is under no obligation to perform or to
continue those procedures, and those procedures may be
discontinued at any time. Neither we, the selling
securityholders nor the trustee will have any responsibility for
the performance by DTC or its direct or indirect participants of
their respective obligations under the rules and procedures
governing their operations.
Governing Law
The indenture and the notes are governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
In March 2004, we entered into a credit facility of up to
$30,000,000 with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. Under our credit
facility, we have a $15,000,000 term loan and a revolving line
of credit of up to $15,000,000. As of June 30, 2006, we had
an outstanding balance under our credit facility of
approximately $8.6 million. Availability under the
revolving line of credit is limited by a borrowing base, which
is a function of eligible accounts receivable and collections as
defined under our credit facility. The term loan bears interest
at our election of either the bank’s base rate (8.25% at
June 30, 2006) or the LIBOR rate (5.48% at June 30,2006) plus 2.75%, but in no event less than 4.0%. These rates
may be adjusted monthly based on our level of liquidity, but
will in no event be greater than the bank’s base rate plus
6.0% or the LIBOR rate plus 5.75%, as applicable. In addition,
our credit facility allows for the issuance of up to $5,000,000
in aggregate letters of credit. The amount of letters of credit
outstanding reduce availability under the revolving line of
credit. A fee in the amount of 0.5% per annum multiplied by
the unused portion of the revolving line of credit is due and
payable on a monthly basis. Proceeds received from our credit
facility are used for working capital, capital expenditures and
our general corporate needs. All obligations under our credit
facility are currently secured by substantially all of the
assets of Midway and its US subsidiaries and guaranteed by each
of Midway and its US subsidiaries.
The maturity date of our credit facility is March 3, 2009.
The term loan is to be repaid in equal monthly installments
which began in August 2004 and end on the maturity date. The
term loan can be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty.
Mandatory prepayment of borrowings are required in the event of
specified events. Outstanding advances under the revolving line
of credit are payable on the maturity date. If our credit
facility is terminated prior to the maturity date, the lenders
are entitled to receive prepayment penalties not to exceed
$450,000.
Our credit facility contains a number of operating and financial
restrictions, including restrictions on our ability to:
(1) merge with other businesses, consolidate or reorganize,
(2) make payments, including dividends or other
distributions, on our capital stock except in shares of our
common stock, (3) incur additional indebtedness,
(4) sell, lease, license or dispose of any of our assets
outside the ordinary course of business, (5) make loans or
investments, (6) make acquisitions, (7) cause or
permit a change of control, (8) repurchase or redeem any
shares of our capital stock, (9) issue or sell securities
of our subsidiaries, (10) make capital expenditures and
(11) engage in specified transactions with affiliates. Our
credit facility also prohibits our subsidiaries from paying us
dividends or otherwise distributing funds to us to pay principal
on the notes during the term of the facility, which expires on
March 3, 2009. Further, our credit facility requires us to
maintain minimum levels of cash and borrowing availability under
the revolving line of credit and to deliver periodic financial
projections acceptable to the lender.
Our credit facility contains customary events of default,
including nonpayment, failure to comply with the terms of our
credit facility and bankruptcy or insolvency events. In
addition, an event of default will occur if we default on
certain licenses with respect to video games.
In September 2005, we issued $75,000,000 of convertible senior
notes due September 30, 2025. The Series 2025 Notes
are our senior unsecured obligations and are subordinate to all
secured debt obligations. The notes bear interest at
6.00% per annum and are payable semi-annually on
March 30 and September 30 of each year, beginning
March 30, 2006.
The holders of the Series 2025 Notes may convert the notes
into shares of our common stock at any time prior to the
maturity date or redemption of the notes at an initial
conversion rate of 56.3253 shares per
$1,000 principal amount of notes, which represents an initial
conversion price of approximately $17.75 per share. The
conversion rate may be adjusted upon the occurrence of certain
events, including the following:
•
Our controlling stockholder and his affiliates become the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 90% or more of the
aggregate fair value of our outstanding capital stock. In this
event, the conversion rate will increase by 4.4177 shares
per $1,000 principal amount of the notes. This conversion rate
increase is subject to future adjustment in accordance with the
provisions of the indenture governing the notes.
•
On April 30, 2007, or in some circumstances,
September 30, 2007, if the VWAP of our common stock for the
period that is 20 consecutive trading days prior to
April 30, 2007, or in some circumstances,
September 30, 2007, is less than $16.14, as adjusted for
capital changes. In this event, the conversion rate will
increase at varying amounts. However, after adjustment, the
conversion rate cannot exceed 100 shares per $1,000
principal amount of the notes.
•
We effect certain business combinations, asset sales or changes
in ownership where the consideration paid to the common
stockholders includes securities (or other property) that are
neither traded on a US national securities exchange nor
quoted on the Nasdaq National Market nor scheduled to be so
traded or quoted immediately after such transaction. In these
events, the conversion rate will increase at varying amounts
with a maximum increase of 5.63 shares per $1,000 principal
amount of the notes.
•
Issuance of additional rights to holders of our common stock,
such as stock splits, declaration of dividends and certain other
distributions and capital changes.
On or after October 5, 2010, subject to certain
notification provisions, we may from time to time, at our
option, redeem some or all of the Series 2025 Notes for
cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
On each of April 30, 2009, September 30, 2010,
September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2020, the holders
may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their
Series 2025 Notes at a repurchase price in cash equal to
100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased,
plus any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, the holders
may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes
upon certain fundamental changes (as defined in the indenture
governing the notes as a change in control or if our common
stock is neither listed for trading on a US national
securities exchange nor quoted on the Nasdaq National Market),
at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and
unpaid interest.
The terms of the Series 2025 Notes do not prohibit our
ability to declare or pay dividends on our common stock, but the
payment of dividends may result in an adjustment to the
conversion rate of the notes as described above. Also, the
holders of the notes are not entitled to voting rights until
they elect to convert their notes into shares of our common
stock.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which
91.3 million shares were outstanding on August 31,2006 (not including 1.1 million treasury shares), and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value
per share, of which no shares were outstanding and
4,995,250 shares were available for future issuance on
August 31, 2006. We have 1.8 million shares reserved
for issuance under outstanding stock options and compensation
plans.
Our third amended and restated rights agreement with The Bank of
New York, as rights agent, gives the holders of our common
stock, and some of our other securityholders, as described
below, rights to purchase our Series A preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share, under certain circumstances.
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol
“MWY.” Except as otherwise provided by law, our common
stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share of common
stock held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of our
stockholders. No cumulative voting exists for the election of
directors, with the result that the stockholders owning more
than 50% of our common stock voting for the election of
directors can elect all of the directors.
Upon satisfaction of our obligations to preferred stockholders,
our common stockholders may receive dividends as and when
declared and made payable by our board of directors. Upon our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, common stockholders
share proportionately in any distribution of our assets after
the payment of all debts and other liabilities, subject to any
superior rights of our preferred stockholders.
Our board of directors may issue our authorized but unissued
shares of common stock at such times, to such persons and for
such consideration as our board of directors may determine in
its absolute discretion to be in our best interests without
further stockholder approval, except as otherwise may be
required by statute or stock exchange rules.
directors may be removed only for cause by a majority of the
votes cast at a meeting of the stockholders by holders of shares
of our common stock entitled to vote;
•
any vacancy on our board of directors may be filled only by a
vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office;
•
stockholders may not act by written consent;
•
only the Chairman or our board of directors by a majority vote
may call special meetings of stockholders, and the only business
permitted to be conducted at such special meetings is business
brought before the meeting by or at the direction of our board
of directors;
•
stockholders must follow an advance notice procedure for the
submission of director nominations and other business to be
considered at an annual meeting of stockholders;
•
either a majority vote of our board of directors or an
affirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of our outstanding
common stock entitled to vote is needed in order to adopt, amend
or repeal our bylaws; and
•
either a majority vote of our board of directors or an
affirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of our outstanding
common stock entitled to vote is needed in order to amend or
repeal the above provisions.
The following is a brief description of the rights agreement, as
amended to date.
Under the rights agreement, we have issued one right for each
share of our common stock issued, whether originally issued or
from our treasury. We began issuing rights on October 30,1996, the effective date of our initial public offering, and we
will continue to issue rights to our common stockholders until
the rights distribution date, as described below. The rights
holders cannot exercise the rights until after the rights
distribution date. Moreover, the rights will expire at the close
of business on December 31, 2006 unless we redeem them
earlier, as described below. When exercisable, each right
entitles its holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth
(1/100) of a share of our Series A preferred stock, at an
exercise price of $100.00, subject to antidilution adjustments.
The rights will not be exercisable, separately transferable or
traded separately from the shares of common stock, until
(1) the close of business on the tenth business day after
the public announcement that a person or group is an acquiring
person, referred to in this prospectus as the “stock
acquisition date,” or (2) the close of business on the
tenth business day (or such later day as our board of directors,
with the concurrence of a majority of continuing directors
determines) after a person or group announces or commences a
tender or exchange offer, which, if consummated, would result in
the person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of our
common stock then outstanding, the earlier of the dates being
referred to in this prospectus as the “rights distribution
date.” As used in this prospectus, “continuing
director” means a director in office prior to the
distribution of the rights and any director recommended or
approved for election by those directors excluding any
representative or affiliate of an acquiring person, and
“acquiring person” means any person or group of
affiliated persons, who, after the date of adoption of the
rights agreement, acquire beneficial ownership of 15% or more of
our outstanding shares of common stock, other than (1) any
person or group of affiliated persons whose acquisition of 15%
or more is approved by our board of directors in advance or
(2) other specified exempt persons, including, but not
limited to, those persons who were beneficial owners of over 15%
of our common stock on April 6, 1998. Exempt persons under
the rights agreement include, but are not limited to, WMS and
its affiliates, persons whose beneficial ownership of 15% or
more was approved by our board of directors and Sumner M.
Redstone, who beneficially owned over 15% of our common stock on
April 6, 1998.
If a person or group of affiliated persons becomes an acquiring
person, then each right, other than rights owned by the
acquiring person and its affiliates and associates, will entitle
the holder thereof to purchase, for an exercise price of
$100.00, subject to antidilution adjustments, a number of shares
of our common stock having a then-current market value of twice
the exercise price. In other words, each right would entitle its
registered holder to purchase $200.00 worth of common stock for
$100.00.
Subject to certain limitations, the rights are redeemable at our
option, at any time prior to the earlier of the stock
acquisition date or December 31, 2006, for $0.01 per
right, subject to adjustment, payable in cash or shares of our
common stock. Generally, the decision to redeem requires the
concurrence of a majority of the continuing directors. In the
event a majority of our board of directors is changed by vote of
the common stockholders, the rights shall not be redeemable for
a period of ten business days after the date that the new
directors take office. Moreover, no redemption will occur if any
tender or exchange offer then outstanding is not kept open for
the ten business day period.
The purchase price payable, and the number of shares of
Series A preferred stock or other securities or property
issuable, upon exercise of the rights are subject to adjustment
from time to time to prevent dilution in the event of stock
dividends on, and subdivisions, combinations or reclassification
of, the shares of common stock prior to the rights distribution
date, and in other specified events.
Our board of directors may further amend or restate the rights
agreement in any manner prior to the rights distribution date.
After the rights distribution date, our board of directors may
amend the rights
agreement only (1) to cure ambiguities, (2) to correct
or supplement any provision that is defective or inconsistent
with other provisions, (3) to shorten or lengthen any time
period, subject to limitations or (4) if the amendment does
not adversely affect the interests of the rights holders and
does not relate to any principal economic term of the rights.
Holders of our common stock on the applicable record date are
entitled to share ratably in any dividends as may be declared
from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally
available therefor, subject to the rights of the holders of any
series of preferred stock.
Other Provisions of Delaware Law Affecting Holders
Generally, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, referred to in this prospectus as the “DGCL,”
prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in
a broad range of “business combinations” with an
“interested stockholder” (defined generally as a
person owning 15% of more of a corporation’s outstanding
voting stock) for three years following the time the person
became an interested stockholder unless (1) before the
person becomes an interested stockholder, the transaction
resulting in the person becoming an interested stockholder or
the business combination is approved by our board of directors
of the corporation, (2) upon consummation of the
transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least
85% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation
(excluding shares owned by directors who are also officers of
the corporation or shares held by employee stock plans that do
not provide employees with the right to determine confidentially
whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a
tender offer or exchange offer) or (3) at or subsequent to
the time the business combination is approved by our board of
directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of
stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative
vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock
excluding shares owned by the interested stockholders.
Our certificate of incorporation limits personal liability for
directors to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to
eliminate or limit the personal liability of a corporation or
its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director, provided that the provision shall not
eliminate or limit the liability of a director (1) for any
breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation
or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good
faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of laws, (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL
relating to unlawful payment of dividends, stock purchases or
redemptions or (4) for any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit.
Under Section 145 of the DGCL, our directors and officers
as well as other employees and individuals may be indemnified
against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with
specified actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action
by or in the right of the corporation, referred to in this
prospectus as a “derivative action”), if they acted in
good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to our best interests, and with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard of care
is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that
indemnification only extends to expenses (including
attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with defense or
settlement of such an action and the DGCL requires court
approval before there can be any indemnification where the
person seeking indemnification has been found liable to us.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that we
shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of
the DGCL, (1) indemnify any and all persons whom we shall
have power to indemnify under that section from and against any
and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred
to in or covered by that section and (2) advance related
expenses to the indemnified persons. The indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided for by the DGCL is not
exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be
entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in their
official capacities and as to action in another capacity while
holding their offices, and continues after a person ceases to be
a director, officer, employee or agent and inures to the benefit
of the heirs, executors and administrators of indemnified
persons.
We have also entered into indemnification agreements with
directors and officers. The indemnification agreements provide
for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by the laws
of the State of Delaware and obligate us to provide the maximum
protection allowed under Delaware law. In addition, the
indemnity agreements supplement and increase that protection.
Description of Preferred Stock
Our board of directors may, without action by the stockholders,
issue up to 4,995,250 authorized and unissued shares of
preferred stock in one or more series, designate the number of
shares constituting any series, and fix, by resolution, the
rights, preferences and limitations of each series. In some
cases, the issuance of preferred stock could delay, defer or
prevent a change in control of us and make it harder to remove
present management, without further action by our stockholders.
Under some circumstances, preferred stock could also decrease
the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to
holders of our common stock if we liquidate or dissolve and
could restrict or limit dividend payments to holders of our
common stock. We currently have no shares of preferred stock
outstanding.
Description of Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
On May 21, 2006, the 555,161 common stock purchase warrants
with an exercise price of $9.33 that we had issued in connection
with the issuance of our Series B preferred stock expired
without exercise.
The following is a summary of certain material US federal income
tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of
the notes and of the common stock into which the notes may be
converted. It does not purport to be a comprehensive description
of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a
particular investor’s decision to invest in the notes, and
does not address certain tax rules that are generally assumed to
be understood by investors. This summary is based on the US
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to in this
prospectus as the “Code,” existing and proposed
Treasury Regulations, administrative rulings and judicial
decisions, all as in effect on the date of this prospectus and
all subject to change or differing interpretations, possibly
with retroactive effect. This summary is limited to holders that
will hold the notes and the common stock into which the notes
may be converted as capital assets within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code.
This summary does not address the tax consequences to holders
that are subject to special rules, such as financial
institutions, banks, thrift institutions, real estate investment
trusts, personal holding companies, regulated investment
companies, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, brokers and
dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities that
elect to use a
mark-to-market method
of accounting, persons that hold the notes in a
“straddle” or as part of a “hedging,”“conversion” or constructive sale transaction, US
holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the
US dollar, and persons who have ceased to be citizens or
residents of the United States. Further we do not address:
•
the US federal income tax consequences to stockholders in, or
partners or beneficiaries of, an entity that is a holder of the
notes or our common stock;
•
the US federal estate and gift or alternative minimum tax
consequences of the purchase, ownership or sale of the notes or
our common stock; or
•
any state, local or foreign tax consequences of the purchase,
ownership and sale of the notes or our common stock.
For purposes of this summary, you are a “US holder” if
you are a beneficial owner of a note or share of our common
stock and you are:
•
a citizen or resident of the United States;
•
a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) created
or organized under the laws of the United States or of any state
thereof (including the District of Columbia);
•
an estate, the income of which is subject to US federal income
tax regardless of its source; or
•
a trust if a US court can exercise primary supervision over the
trust’s administration and one or more US persons are
authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust (or
certain other trusts that have elected to continue to be treated
as US trusts).
A non-US holder is a beneficial owner of a note or share of our
common stock that is not a US holder. If a partnership or other
entity treated as a partnership for US federal income tax
purposes holds notes or shares of our common stock, the tax
treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend
upon the partner’s status and the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partnership holding notes or shares of
our common stock (or if you are a partner in such partnership),
you are urged to consult your own tax advisors about the US
federal income tax consequences of acquiring, owning and
disposing of the notes and the shares of our common stock.
This summary is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service,
referred to in this prospectus as the “IRS.” We have
not sought, and will not seek, any ruling from the IRS with
respect to the statements made in this summary, and there can be
no assurance that the IRS will not take a position contrary to
these statements or that a contrary position taken by the IRS
would not be sustained by a court. If you are considering
purchasing the notes, you are urged to consult your own tax
advisor with respect to the application of the US federal income
tax laws to your particular situation, as well as any tax
consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or
foreign taxing jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty.
This subsection describes material US federal income tax
consequences to a US holder. If you are not a US holder, this
subsection does not apply to you and you should refer to
“— Tax Consequences to Non-US Holders” below.
Payments of Interest
You will generally be required to include interest in income as
ordinary income at the time the interest is received or accrued,
according to your method of tax accounting.
Market Discount
If you acquire a note, other than at original issue, at a cost
less than the note’s stated redemption price at maturity,
the amount of such difference is treated as market discount for
US federal income tax purposes, unless such difference is less
than a specified de minimis amount. Under the market discount
rules, you will be required to treat any principal payment on
the note and any gain realized on disposition of a note as
ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount not
previously included in income. In general, market discount will
be treated as accruing on a straight-line basis over the
remaining term of the note as of the time of acquisition or, at
your election, under a constant yield method. If such an
election is made, it will apply only to the note with respect to
which it is made and may not be revoked.
If you acquire a note at a market discount, you may also elect
to include market discount in income over the remaining term of
the note. Once made, this election applies to all market
discount obligations acquired by you on or after the first
taxable year to which the election applies and may not be
revoked without the consent of the IRS. If you acquire a note at
a market discount and do not elect to include accrued market
discount in income over the remaining term of the note, you may
be required to defer the deduction of a portion of the interest
on an indebtedness incurred or maintained to purchase or carry
the note until maturity or until a taxable disposition of the
note.
Upon the conversion of a note into our common stock, any accrued
market discount on the note not previously included in income
will be carried over to the common stock received upon
conversion of the note, and any gain recognized upon the
disposition of such common stock will be treated as ordinary
income to the extent of such accrued market discount.
Amortizable Bond Premium
If you acquire a note, other than at original issuance, at a
cost greater than the amount payable at maturity, you generally
will be considered to have acquired the note with amortizable
bond premium for US federal income tax purposes, except to the
extent such excess is attributable to the note’s conversion
feature. The amount attributable to the conversion feature of a
note may be determined under any reasonable method, including by
comparing the note’s purchase price to the market price of
a similar note without a conversion feature.
You may elect to amortize bond premium from the acquisition date
to the note’s maturity date under a constant yield method.
The amount amortized in any taxable year generally is treated as
an offset to interest income on the note and not as a separate
deduction. If you elect to amortize bond premium, you must
reduce your tax basis in the note by the amount of the premium
amortized in any year. Once made, this election applies to all
debt obligations held or subsequently acquired by you on or
after the first day of the first taxable year to which the
election applies and may not be revoked without the consent of
the IRS. If you do not make an election to amortize bond
premium, you will be required to include all amounts of interest
as income without reduction for such premium, and such premium
will either reduce the gain or increase the loss you recognize
upon the taxable disposition of the note.
Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Repurchase of the Notes
Except as set forth above under “— Market
Discount” or below under “— Conversion of
the Notes,” you will generally recognize gain or loss upon
the sale, exchange, redemption or repurchase of a note equal to
the difference between (1) the amount of cash proceeds and
the fair market value of any property received and (2) your
adjusted tax basis in the note. Any gain or loss you recognize
generally will be treated as a capital gain or loss (except to
the extent the amount received is attributable to accrued unpaid
interest not previously included in income, which will be
taxable as ordinary interest income). The capital gain or loss
will be long-term if your holding period is more than one year
at the time of sale, exchange, redemption or repurchase and will
be short-term if your holding period is one year or less. A
reduced tax rate (effective for tax years through 2010) may
apply to non-corporate
US holders with
long-term capital
gains. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain
limitations.
Conversion of the Notes
You generally will not recognize any income, gain or loss upon
conversion of the notes into our common stock except to the
extent any portion of the common stock is attributable to
accrued interest not previously included in income (which will
be taxable as ordinary income) and except with respect to cash
received in lieu of a fractional share of our common stock
(which generally will result in capital gain or loss, measured
by the difference between the cash received for the fractional
share and your adjusted tax basis in the fractional share). Your
tax basis in the common stock received on conversion of a note
will be the same as your adjusted tax basis in the note at the
time of conversion (reduced by any basis allocable to a
fractional share) except that your tax basis in any common stock
received with respect to accrued interest on a note not
previously included in income will equal the then-current fair
market value of the common stock so received. Your holding
period for the common stock received on conversion should
generally include your holding period for the note converted,
except that the holding period for any common stock received
with respect to accrued interest on a note not previously
included in income will commence on the day immediately
following the date of conversion.
Constructive Distributions
The conversion price of the notes will be adjusted in certain
circumstances, including if (A) on any date prior to May31, 2008, (A) (1) the VWAP of the common stock for any 20
trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days
ending on such date is below $6.00 (as may be adjusted) and (2)
110% of the closing sale price such date is less than or equal
to $6.60 (as may be adjusted) and (B) in certain
circumstances, on May 31, 2008 or May 31, 2009, and
(C) a Redstone party becomes a beneficial owner of 90% or
more of our stock, each as described above in “Description
of the Notes.” Under Section 305(c) of the Code, a
change in the conversion price that allows you to receive more
shares of common stock on conversion (or in some circumstances a
failure to make a change in the conversion rate) may have the
effect of increasing your proportionate interest in our earnings
and profits or assets, in which case, you would be treated as
though you received a distribution in the form of our stock. The
deemed stock distribution may, in certain circumstances, be
taxable to you as a dividend or as a gain, even though you do
not receive any cash, stock or other property and even if you do
not convert your notes into shares of common stock. Any such
taxable deemed dividends would not be eligible for a
dividends-received deduction or the preferential tax rates
applicable to dividends discussed below. A deemed distribution
would arise, for example, if the conversion price were adjusted
to compensate you for certain distributions of cash or property
to our stockholders. However, a change in conversion price that
simply prevents the dilution of your interests upon a stock
split or other change in capital structure, if made under a bona
fide, reasonable adjustment formula, would not be treated as a
taxable deemed dividend. Any taxable deemed distribution will be
taxable as a distribution to the extent of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits, with any excess treated as a
tax-free return of capital or as capital gains. You are urged to
consult your own tax advisor with respect to the tax
consequences of any adjustment (or failure to make any
adjustment) to the conversion ratio and any resulting deemed
distribution.
After you convert a note into our common stock, any
distributions you receive in respect of our common stock will be
treated as a dividend, subject to tax as ordinary income, to the
extent payable out of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits (as determined for US federal income tax purposes), then
as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your tax basis
in the shares of our common stock, and thereafter as gain from
the sale or exchange of the stock. Dividends received by a
corporate US holder will be eligible for the dividends-received
deduction if the holder meets certain holding period and other
applicable requirements. Dividends received by a non-corporate
US holder will qualify for taxation at a reduced 15% rate
(effective for tax years through 2010) if the holder meets
certain holding period and other applicable requirements.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Our Common Stock
Upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of shares of our
common stock, you will generally recognize capital gain or loss
in an amount equal to the difference between (1) the cash
proceeds and the fair market value of any property received on
the sale, exchange or other disposition and (2) your
adjusted tax basis in the shares of our common stock. The gain
or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding
period for the common stock is more than one year at the time of
sale, exchange or other disposition and will be short-term if
your holding period is one year or less. A reduced tax rate
(effective for tax years through 2010) may apply to
non-corporate US holders with long-term capital gains. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Tax Consequences to Non-US Holders
This subsection describes material US federal income tax
consequences to a non-US holder. If you are not a non-US holder,
this subsection does not apply to you and you should refer to
“— Tax Consequences to US Holders” above.
Special rules may apply to certain non-US holders such as
“controlled foreign corporations,”“passive
foreign investment companies,” or, in certain
circumstances, individuals who are US expatriates. If you are a
non-US holder that falls within any of the foregoing categories,
you should consult your own tax advisors to determine the US
federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences that may be
relevant to you. Further, this summary does not address all of
the special rules that may be applicable to foreign partnerships
or partnerships with foreign partners. If you are a partnership
holding notes or shares of our common stock, you are urged to
consult your own tax advisor concerning the tax, withholding and
reporting rules that may apply to you.
Payments with Respect to the Notes
Subject to the discussion below under
“— Constructive Dividends,” if you are a
non-US holder, all payments of principal or interest (including
additional interest, if any) made to you on the notes, and any
gain realized on a sale, exchange, conversion, redemption or
repurchase of the notes, will be exempt from the 30% US federal
withholding tax, provided that:
•
you do not (directly or indirectly, actually or constructively)
own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all
classes of our stock that are entitled to vote;
•
you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to
us through stock ownership;
•
you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on a note is
described in Section 88l(c)(3)(A) of the Code;
•
(1) you provide your name and address, and certify, under
penalties of perjury, that you are not a US person (which
certification may be made on an IRS Form W-8BEN (or
successor form)) or (2) you hold your notes through certain
qualified foreign intermediaries and you satisfy the
certification requirements of applicable Treasury
Regulations; and
in the case of a sale, exchange, conversion, redemption or
repurchase of the notes:
•
if you are an individual non-US holder, you are present in the
United States for less than 183 days in the taxable year of
disposition; and
•
your holding of the notes is not effectively connected with the
conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above with
respect to interest payments, payments of interest will be
subject to the 30% US federal withholding tax, unless you
provide us with a properly executed (1) IRS
Form W-8BEN (or successor form) claiming an exemption from
or reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable
income tax treaty or (2) IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor
form) stating that interest paid on the notes is not subject to
withholding tax because it is effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States
and interest on a note or gain realized from the sale, exchange,
conversion, repurchase or redemption of the note is effectively
connected with the conduct of that trade or business, you will
be subject to US federal income tax (but not the 30% withholding
tax if you provide a Form W-8ECI as described above) on
that interest or gain on a net income basis in the same manner
as if you were a US person as defined under the Code. In
addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may be subject
to a “branch profits tax” equal to 30% (or lower
applicable income tax treaty rate) of your earnings and profits
for the taxable year, subject to adjustments, that are
effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business
in the United States. For this purpose, interest or gain will be
included in the earnings and profits of a foreign corporation.
An individual non-US holder who is in the United States for more
than 183 days in the taxable year that the note is sold,
exchanged, redeemed or repurchased and meets certain other
conditions, will be subject to a flat 30% US federal income tax
on the gain derived, which may be offset by US-source capital
losses, even though the holder is not considered a resident of
the United States.
Payments on Common Stock
Any dividends paid to a non-US holder with respect to the shares
of our common stock will be subject to withholding tax at a rate
of 30%, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable
income tax treaty. Dividends that are effectively connected with
the conduct of a trade or business within the United States and,
where a tax treaty applies, are attributable to a US permanent
establishment, however, are not subject to the withholding tax,
but instead are subject to US federal income tax on a net income
basis at applicable graduated individual or corporate rates.
Certain certification and disclosure requirements must be
complied with in order for effectively connected income to be
exempt from withholding. Any such effectively connected
dividends received by a foreign corporation may, under certain
circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits
tax” at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified
by an applicable income tax treaty.
A non-US holder of shares of our common stock who wishes to
claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate is required to
satisfy applicable certification and other requirements. If you
are eligible for a reduced rate of US withholding tax pursuant
to an income tax treaty, you may obtain a refund of any excess
amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with
the IRS.
Constructive Dividends
Under certain circumstances, a non-US holder may be deemed to
have received a constructive dividend resulting from certain
adjustments, or failure to make adjustments, to the number of
shares of our common stock to be issued upon conversion. Any
constructive dividend deemed paid to a non-US holder will be
subject to withholding at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may
be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. A non-US holder
who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate is
required to satisfy applicable certification and other
requirements. It is possible that US federal tax on the
constructive dividend would be withheld from interest paid to
the non-US holder of the notes. A non-US holder who is subject to
withholding tax under such circumstances is urged to consult its
own tax advisor as to whether it can obtain a refund for all or
a portion of the withholding tax.
Sale, Exchange or Redemption of Notes or Shares of Common
Stock
Any gain realized upon the sale, exchange, redemption or other
disposition of notes or a share of our common stock generally
will not be subject to US federal income tax unless:
•
that gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade
or business in the United States or, where a tax treaty applies,
is attributable to a US permanent establishment; or
•
you are an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met.
An individual non-US holder described in the first bullet point
above will be subject to US federal income tax on the net gain
derived from the sale. An individual non-US holder described in
the second bullet point above will be subject to a flat 30% US
federal income tax on the gain derived from the sale, which may
be offset by US-source capital losses, even though the holder is
not considered a resident of the United States. A non-US holder
that is a foreign corporation and is described in the first
bullet point above will be subject to tax on gain under regular
graduated US federal income tax rates and, in addition, may be
subject to a “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate or a
lower rate if so specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
If you are a US holder of notes or shares of our common stock,
information reporting requirements generally will apply to all
payments we make to you and the proceeds from a sale of a note
or share of our common stock made to you, unless you are an
exempt recipient such as a corporation. If you fail to supply
your correct taxpayer identification number, under-report your
tax liability or otherwise fail to comply with applicable US
information reporting or certification requirements, the IRS may
require us to backup withhold US federal income tax at the rate
set by Section 3406 of the Code (currently 28%) from those
payments.
In general, if you are a non-US holder, you will not be subject
to backup withholding and information reporting with respect to
payments that we make to you provided that we do not have actual
knowledge or reason to know that you are a US person and you
have given us the certification described under
“— Tax Consequences to Non-US Holders —
Payments with Respect to the Notes.” In addition, if you
are a non-US holder, you will not be subject to backup
withholding or information reporting with respect to the
proceeds of the sale of a note or share of our common stock
within the United States or conducted through certain US-related
financial intermediaries, if the payor receives the
certification described above under “— Tax
Consequences to Non-US Holders — Payments with Respect
to the Notes” and does not have actual knowledge or reason
to know that you are a US person, as defined under the Code, or
you otherwise establish an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against your US federal income
tax liability provided the required information is furnished to
the IRS.
The notes were originally issued by us and sold to Banc of
America Securities LLC, to whom we refer to in this prospectus
as the “initial purchaser,” in a transaction exempt
from the registration requirements of the federal securities
laws. The initial purchaser resold the notes to persons
reasonably believed by it to be “qualified institutional
buyers,” as defined by Rule 144A under the Securities
Act. The selling securityholders, which term includes their
transferees, pledgees, donees or successors, may from time to
time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus any and all of
the notes and the shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes. Set forth below are the names of each
selling securityholder, the principal amount of the notes that
may be offered by such selling securityholder pursuant to this
prospectus and the number of shares of common stock into which
the notes are convertible, each to the extent known to us as of
the date of this prospectus. Unless set forth below, none of the
selling securityholders has had a material relationship with us
or any of our predecessors or affiliates within the past three
years. Further, each selling securityholder purchased its notes
in the ordinary course of business and at the time of the
purchase of the notes, had no agreements or understandings,
directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the notes
or the common stock into which the notes are convertible. We
have been advised by the selling securityholders that none of
the selling securityholders listed below is a registered
broker-dealer.
Any or all of the notes or common stock listed below may be
offered for sale pursuant to this prospectus by the selling
securityholders from time to time. Accordingly, no estimate can
be given as to the amount of notes or common stock that will be
held by the selling securityholders upon consummation of any
particular sale. In addition, the selling securityholders
identified below may have sold, transferred or otherwise
disposed of all or a portion of their notes since the date on
which the information regarding their notes was provided in
transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act.
Aggregate
Principal
Amount of
Percentage of
Common Stock
Common Stock
Notes that
Notes
Owned Prior to
Registered
Name
May Be Sold
Outstanding
Conversion
Hereby(1)
Aristeia International Limited(2)
4,400,000
5.9
—
739,177
Aristeia Partners LP(3)
600,000
*
—
100,797
Citadel Equity Fund Ltd.(4)(5)
17,500,000
23.3
(6
)
2,939,907
Highbridge International LLC(7)
30,000,000
40.0
—
5,039,841
Magnetar Capital Master Fund, Ltd(8)
15,000,000
20.0
—
2,519,920
Polygon Global Opportunities Master Fund(9)
5,000,000
6.7
(10
)
839,974
UBS O’Connor LLC f/b/o O’Connor Global Convertible
Arbitrage Master Limited(11)
1,778,000
2.4
(12
)
298,694
UBS O’Connor f/b/o O’Connor Global Convertible
Arbitrage II Master Limited(11)
222,000
*
(13
)
37,295
UBS O’Connor LLC f/b/o O’Connor Global Convertible
Bond Master Limited(11)
Assumes conversion of all of the holder’s notes at a
conversion rate of 167.9947 shares of common stock per
$1,000 principal amount of the notes. This conversion rate is
the maximum adjusted rate at which the notes may convert as
described under “Description of the Notes —
Conversion Rights.” As a result, the actual amount of
common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes may be less
than the amounts indicated. Percentages and totals may not sum
due to rounding.
(2)
Aristeia Capital LLC is the investment manager for Aristeia
International Limited. Aristeia Capital LLC is jointly owned by
Kevin Toner, Robert H. Lynch Jr., Anthony Frascella and William
R. Techar and consequently may be deemed to have voting and/or
dispositive power with respect to the securities held by this
selling securityholder.
(3)
Aristeia Advisors LLC is the general partner of Aristeia
Partners LP. Aristeia Advisors LLC is jointly owned by Kevin
Toner, Robert H. Lynch Jr., Anthony Frascella and William R.
Techar and consequently may be deemed to have voting and/or
dispositive power with respect to the securities held by this
selling securityholder.
(4)
This selling securityholder is an affiliate of a broker-dealer.
(5)
Citadel Limited Partnership is the trading manager of Citadel
Equity Fund Ltd. and has investment discretion over securities
held by Citadel Equity Fund Ltd. Citadel Investment Group,
L.L.C. controls Citadel Limited Partnership. Kenneth C. Griffin
controls Citadel Investment Group and therefore has ultimate
investment discretion over securities held by Citadel Equity
Fund Ltd. Citadel Limited Partnership, Citadel Investment
Group and Mr. Griffin each disclaim beneficial ownership of
the notes held by this selling securityholder.
(6)
This selling securityholder owns $12,200,000 principal amount of
Midway’s Series 2025 Notes, which are convertible into
1,342,582 shares of common stock, assuming a conversion
rate of 110.0477 shares of common stock per $1,000
principal amount of Series 2025 Notes.
(7)
Highbridge Capital Management, LLC is the trading manager of
Highbridge International LLC and consequently has voting control
and investment discretion over securities held by Highbridge
International LLC. Glenn Dubin and Henry Swieca control
Highbridge Capital Management, LLC and consequently have voting
control and investment discretion over the securities held by
this selling securityholder. Each of Highbridge Capital
Management, LLC, Glenn Dubin and Henry Swieca disclaims
beneficial ownership of the securities held by this selling
securityholder.
(8)
Magnetar Financial LLC is the investment advisor of this selling
securityholder and consequently has voting control and
investment discretion over securities held by it. Magnetar
Financial LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held
by Magnetar Capital Master Fund, Ltd. Alec Litowitz has voting
control over Supernova Management LLC, the general partner of
Magnetar Capital Partners LP, the sole managing member of
Magnetar Financial LLC. As a result, Mr. Litowitz may be
considered the beneficial owner of any shares deemed to be
beneficially owned by Magnetar Financial LLC. Mr. Litowitz
disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by this
selling securityholder.
(9)
Polygon Investment Partners LLP, Polygon Investment Partners LP,
Polygon Investments Ltd., Alexander E. Jackson, Reade E.
Griffith and Patrick G. G. Dear share voting and dispositive
power of the securities held by this selling securityholder.
Polygon Investment Partners LLP, Polygon Investment Partners LP,
Polygon Investments Ltd., Alexander E. Jackson, Reade E.
Griffith and Patrick G. G. Dear disclaim beneficial ownership of
the securities held by this selling securityholder.
(10)
This selling securityholder owns $12,500,000 principal amount of
Midway’s Series 2025 Notes, which are convertible into
1,375,596 shares of common stock, assuming a conversion rate of
110.0477 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of
Series 2025 Notes.
(11)
This selling securityholder is a fund which cedes investment
control to its investment manager, UBS O’Connor LLC. The
investment manager makes all investment and voting decisions.
UBS O’Connor LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS AG
which is listed and traded on the NYSE.
(12)
This selling securityholder owns $2,730,000 principal amount of
Midway’s Series 2025 Notes, which are convertible into
300,430 shares of common stock, assuming a conversion rate of
110.0477 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of
Series 2025 Notes.
(13)
This selling securityholder owns $520,000 principal amount of
Midway’s Series 2025 Notes, which are convertible into
57,225 shares of common stock, assuming a conversion rate of
110.0477 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of
Series 2025 Notes.
(14)
This selling securityholder owns $750,000 principal amount of
Midway’s Series 2025 Notes, which are convertible into
82,536 shares of common stock, assuming a conversion rate of
110.0477 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of
Series 2025 Notes.
This selling securityholder owns $500,000 principal amount of
Midway’s Series 2025 Notes, which are convertible into
55,024 shares of common stock, assuming a conversion rate of
110.0477 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of
Series 2025 Notes.
The preceding table has been prepared based upon information
furnished to us by the selling securityholders named in the
table. From time to time, additional information concerning
ownership of the notes and common stock may be known by certain
holders thereof not named in the preceding table, with whom we
believe we have no affiliation. Information about the selling
securityholders may change over time. Any changed information
will be set forth in supplements or amendments to this
prospectus.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The notes and the common stock are being registered to permit
public secondary trading of these securities by the holders
thereof from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We
have agreed, among other things, to bear all expenses, other
than underwriting discounts and selling commissions, in
connection with the registration and sale of the notes and the
common stock covered by this prospectus. We expect that our
expenses for this offering, including primarily filing fees and
legal expenses, will be approximately $128,000.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the offering of the
notes or the common stock by the selling securityholders. We
have been advised by the selling securityholders that the
selling securityholders may sell all or a portion of the notes
and common stock beneficially owned by them and offered hereby
from time to time on any exchange on which the securities are
listed on terms to be determined at the times of such sales. The
selling securityholders may also make private sales directly or
through a broker or brokers. Alternatively, any of the selling
securityholders may from time to time offer the notes or the
common stock beneficially owned by them through underwriters,
dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of
underwriting discounts, commissions or concessions from the
selling securityholders and the purchasers of the notes and the
common stock for whom they may act as agent. The aggregate
proceeds to the selling securityholders from the sale of the
notes or common stock offering will be the purchase price of
such notes or common stock less discounts and commissions, if
any.
The notes and the common stock may be sold from time to time in
one or more transactions at fixed offering prices, which may be
changed, or at varying prices determined at the time of sale or
at negotiated prices. These prices will be determined by the
holders of such securities or by agreement between these holders
and underwriters or dealers who may receive fees or commissions
in connection therewith.
These transactions may include block transactions or crosses.
Crosses are transactions in which the same broker acts as an
agent on both sides of the trade.
In connection with sales of the notes and the underlying common
stock or otherwise, the selling securityholders may enter into
hedging transactions with broker-dealers. These broker-dealers
may in turn engage in short sales of the notes and the
underlying common stock in the course of hedging their
positions. The selling securityholders may also sell the notes
and underlying common stock short and deliver notes and the
underlying common stock to close out short positions, or loan or
pledge notes and the underlying common stock to broker-dealers
that in turn may sell the notes and the underlying common stock.
To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or
understandings between any selling securityholders and any
underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the
notes and the underlying common stock by the selling
securityholders. It is possible that selling securityholders may
decide not to sell any or all of the notes and the underlying
common stock offered by them pursuant to this prospectus. In
addition, the selling securityholders may transfer, devise or
gift the notes and the underlying common stock by other means
not described in this prospectus. Any securities covered by this
prospectus that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 or
Rule 144A of the Securities Act may be sold under
Rule 144 or Rule 144A rather than pursuant to this
prospectus.
Our outstanding common stock is listed for trading on the NYSE.
The selling securityholders and any broker and any
broker-dealers, agents or underwriters that participate with the
selling securityholders in the distribution of the notes or the
common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within
the meaning of the Securities Act, in which event any commission
received by such broker-dealers, agents or underwriters and any
profit on the resale of the notes of the common stock purchased
by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or
discounts under the Securities Act. In addition, in connection
with any resales of the notes, selling securityholders must
deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities
Act. Selling securityholders may fulfill their prospectus
delivery requirements with respect to the notes with this
prospectus.
The notes were issued and sold on May 30, 2006 in a
transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the
federal securities laws to the initial purchaser. We have agreed
to indemnify the initial purchaser, the directors, officers,
partners, employees, representatives and agents of the initial
purchaser and each selling securityholder including each person,
if any, who controls any of them within the meaning of either
Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act, and each selling securityholder has agreed
severally and not jointly, to indemnify us, our directors and
officers and each person, if any, who controls us within the
meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act against certain liabilities
arising under the Securities Act.
The selling securityholders and any other persons participating
in the distribution will be subject to certain provisions under
the federal securities laws, including Regulation M, which
may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the notes and the
underlying common stock by the selling securityholders and any
other such person. In addition, Regulation M may restrict
the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the
notes and the underlying common stock to engage in market-making
activities with respect to the particular notes and the
underlying common stock being distributed for a period of up to
five business days prior to the commencement of such
distribution. This may affect the marketability of the notes and
the underlying common stock and the ability of any person or
entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the
notes and the underlying common stock.
We have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to keep the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part
effective until May 30, 2008, or the earlier of
(1) the sale pursuant to the registration statement of all
the securities registered thereunder and (2) the expiration
of the holding period applicable to such securities held by
persons that are not our affiliates under Rule 144(k) under
the Securities Act or any successor provision, subject to
certain permitted exceptions in which case we may prohibit
offers and sales of notes and common stock pursuant to the
registration statement to which this prospectus relates.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the notes and the shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes will be passed upon for us
by Jones Day, Chicago, Illinois.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial
statements and schedule included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005, and management’s
assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, as set forth
in their reports, which are incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. Our financial statements and schedule and
management’s assessment are incorporated by reference in
reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s reports, given on
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
We file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information
with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the
Exchange Act. We make our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K and
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q and any
amendments to such reports available free of charge through our
corporate website at www.midway.com as soon as reasonably
practicable after we file any such report with the Commission.
Our filings with the Commission also are available to the public
over the internet at the Commission’s website at
http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we
file with the Commission at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room at Room 1580, 100 F. Street, N.E.,
Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission
at 1-800-SEC-0330. You
may also read copies of reports, proxy statements and other
documents at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.,
20 Broad Street, New York, New York10005.
Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the
Commission, so long as any notes are outstanding, we will
furnish to the holders of notes within 15 days after we are
or would have been required to file such with the Commission:
•
all quarterly and annual financial information that would be
required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on
Forms 10-Q
and 10-K if we
were required to file such forms, including a
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operation” and, with respect to
the annual information only, a report thereon by our certified
independent accountants; and
•
all current reports that would be required to be filed with the
Commission on
Form 8-K if we
were required to file such reports.
In addition, whether or not required by the rules and
regulations of the Commission, we will (1) file a copy of
all such information and reports with the Commission for public
availability (unless the Commission will not accept such a
filing) on or prior to the respective dates by which we would be
required to file such documents if we were so subject and
(2) make such information available to securities analysts
and prospective investors upon request.
Any such request should be directed to Investor Relations,
Midway Games Inc., 2704 West Roscoe Street, Chicago,
Illinois60618; Telephone: (773) 961-2222.
We “incorporate by reference” in this prospectus
information we file with the Commission, which means that we are
disclosing important information to you by referring you to
those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an
important part of this prospectus. Information we later file
with the Commission prior to the consummation of the offering
will automatically modify, update or supersede information in
this prospectus, in a supplement to this prospectus or in a
document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
herein. Any statement so modified, updated or superseded shall
not be deemed, except as so modified, updated or superseded, to
constitute a part of this prospectus.
the description of our common stock and accompanying rights
contained in our registration statement on
Form 8-A/ A,
Amendment No. 4 filed on October 16, 2003.
We also incorporate by reference all future filings we make with
the Commission under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act on or after (1) the date of the filing of
the registration statement containing this prospectus and prior
to the effectiveness of the registration statement and
(2) the date of this prospectus and prior to the completion
of this offering. Those documents will become a part of this
prospectus from the date that the documents are filed with the
Commission.
We will provide, without charge, upon written or oral request, a
copy of any or all of the documents that are incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. Requests should be directed to:
Investor Relations, Midway Games Inc., 2704 West Roscoe
Street, Chicago, Illinois60618;
Telephone: (773) 961-2222.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Neither we nor the
selling securityholders have authorized any other person to
provide you with different information. If anyone provides you
with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely
on it. We are not, and the selling securityholders are not,
making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction
where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that
the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate as of
the date hereof only. Our business, results of operations,
financial condition and prospects may change after that date.