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Sequoia Fund Inc – ‘N-30D’ for 12/31/96

As of:  Friday, 2/28/97   ·   For:  12/31/96   ·   Accession #:  919574-97-245   ·   File #:  811-01976

Previous ‘N-30D’:  ‘N-30D’ on 8/29/96 for 6/30/96   ·   Next:  ‘N-30D’ on 8/27/97 for 6/30/97   ·   Latest:  ‘N-30D’ on 2/20/03 for 12/31/02

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 2/28/97  Sequoia Fund Inc                  N-30D      12/31/96    1:28K                                    Seward & Kissel LLP

Annual or Semi-Annual Report Mailed to Shareholders   —   Rule 30d-1
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: N-30D       Annual or Semi-Annual Report Mailed to                22     52K 
                          Shareholders                                           

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SEQUOIA FUND, INC. ANNUAL REPORT December 31, 1996
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LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN Dear Shareholder: Sequoia Fund's results for the fourth quarter and full year 1996 are shown below with comparable results for the leading market indexes: Sequoia Dow Jones Standard & 1996 Fund Industrials Poor's 500 Fourth Quarter +7.4% +10.2% +8.3% Year 21.7 28.8 23.0 As shown above, 1996 was yet another surprisingly strong year for U.S. stock markets and for Sequoia Fund also. You will recall that 1995 results were even more dazzling, with the Fund and the S&P 500 up 41% and 38%, respectively. In fact, as I write this letter, Sequoia is up an additional 10% year to date 1997 compared to a gain of about 9% for the S&P 500. As your longtime Chairman, I think this might be an appropriate time to step back and reflect on what our goals were when we started the firm which manages Sequoia and measure the degree to which we have achieved those goals. In a memo written in 1969, we stated that we wanted to do only one thing -- strive for excellence in money management by having the principals concentrate on security analysis and use the results of their own research, as opposed to using outside research, to manage portfolios themselves rather than separate the task between the "research department" and the "portfolio managers". Rick Cunniff and I had been doing research and investing in this fashion for over fifteen years at that time. This approach is still unusual on Wall Street, some 28 years later. Typically, people start out their careers in an "analyst" function but aspire to get promoted to the more prestigious "portfolio manager" designation which is considered to be a distinct and higher function. To the contrary, we have always believed that if you are truly a long term investor, the analyst function is paramount and portfolio management follows naturally. While we don't go in much for titles at our firm, if we did, my business card would read "Bill Ruane, Research Analyst". Rick and I are designated in most publications as the specific managers of Sequoia. However, many people are aware that Bob Goldfarb joined us in 1971, the year after Sequoia was born, and that his name deserves equal billing. From day one, Bob's creativity, financial capability and judgment have made him 2
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a key person at Ruane, Cunniff & Co., Inc., and therefore at Sequoia. Bob has been a major shareholder of the management company for some time. He helped pave the way to any success we may have had in the past and at the present age of 52 will provide the leadership in research excellence which we strive to achieve for many years to come. Fourteen years ago, our firm's research ability was further enhanced in a major way by the arrival of Carley Cunniff at our firm. Carley, who just happens to be the daughter of Rick Cunniff, had come to my attention a number of years earlier prior to her graduation from Harvard Business School when the head of a major Wall Street investment bank called me to see if I could influence her to accept a job at his firm instead of at a competitor's. After a number of years in investment banking where she became expert at tearing apart balance sheets and income statements, Carley decided the search for undervalued stocks was more interesting than mergers and acquisitions. She joined us in what was one of our finest acquisitions. Carley is deeply involved in selecting and analyzing the companies we have under consideration and in monitoring the progress of the companies we own. I have designated Bob Goldfarb in my will as the trustee and money manager for essentially all of the personal finances of my wife and family in total confidence that he will provide both outstanding prudence and sound growth of capital for them. The common stock portion of my family's investment accounts is almost entirely invested in Sequoia. Further, I have also named Carley as successor trustee to Bob. I do not believe the future of the firm and the security of my family could be in finer hands. Twelve years ago, Greg Alexander joined us out of Yale where, despite his economics degree, it appears he spent most of his time reading annual reports. He is highly creative and still spends at least eight hours a day consuming annual reports. I don't know anyone who processes more ideas with greater analytical depth and he is excellent at cutting through to the heart of an issue. He is a master of chewing through immense detail to reach original insights and judgments about our portfolio companies. Another major addition to our firm came three years ago in the person of Jon Brandt. Jon combines warm humor and a low-key, pleasant personality with a computer-like mind. Jon reviews the earnings reports of our companies with x-ray scrutiny and in very short order focuses in on the economic reality behind the accounting numbers, with insights that a typical analyst may or may not attain in a week of study. He has had a major impact on the selection and composition of our portfolio holdings from the day he arrived. 3
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Rounding out our research team are four highly discerning analysts, Kirk Hosfelt, Andy Kneeter, Paul Lountzis and Tania Pouschine, who work hand in hand with us with a primary focus on developing an in-depth qualitative understanding of the products, organizations and managements of our portfolio companies. Tania is particularly astute in the thoughtful appraisal of company managements and Kirk excels in getting at the nuts and bolts of how a business really works. Andy and Paul do an outstanding job concentrating on developing extensive business information sources to shed light on key business issues. If you were to ask any company in which we have invested, they would point out that over any year's time they have met with searching questions from just about every one of the ten of us. When we have the seed of a good idea, we all work on it and try to cover the facts like "the dew covers Dixie". We believe that truth is in the details and this intensive research on stock ideas is of immense importance in avoiding big mistakes and developing the positive convictions required to own and hold concentrated investment positions. The product of this ongoing research effort is our current portfolio which we regard as among the finest group of companies we have ever owned. This qualitative assessment is supported quantitatively by the underlying statistics for the aggregate portfolio, including a return on equity in excess of 20% with an ability to reinvest significant retained earnings at attractive rates of growth. This latter factor has tremendous value in a time of 6 1/2% money. Our enthusiasm for the portfolio is tempered only by its current level of valuation. Two years ago, we were equally enthusiastic about the companies and their stocks. In the ensuing period, the companies performed exceptionally well while their stocks performed even better. As economist Herbert Stein observed, if something cannot go on forever it will not. It would not surprise us, therefore, if these businesses performed better than their stocks over the next several years. 4
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I am proud of the depth and intensity of our research effort. It is the cornerstone of the careful management of your money. We've come a long way since Rick and I declared all signals go in starting our firm. Finally, and thankfully, the two of us need not be in shape for a decathlon to do careful research, and as long as our health remains as good as it is we will continue to do our best to contribute to the team. Sincerely, William J. Ruane February 18, 1997 5
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SEQUOIA FUND, INC. ILLUSTRATION OF AN ASSUMED INVESTMENT OF $ 10,000 With Income Dividends Reinvested and Capital Gains Distributions Accepted in Shares The table below covers the period from July 15, 1970 (the date Fund shares were first offered to the public) to December 31, 1996. This period was one of widely fluctuating common stock prices. The results shown should not be considered as a representation of the dividend income or capital gain or loss which may be realized from an investment made in the Fund today. Value of Value of Value of Initial Cumulative Cumulative Total $10,000 Capital Reinvested Value of PERIOD ENDED: Investment Distributions Dividends Shares ------------ ---------- ------------- ---------- --------- July 15, 1970 $10,000 $0 $0 $10,000 May 31, 1971 11,750 0 184 11,934 May 31, 1972 12,350 706 451 13,507 May 31, 1973 9,540 1,118 584 11,242 May 31, 1974 7,530 1,696 787 10,013 May 31, 1975 9,490 2,137 1,698 13,325 May 31, 1976 12,030 2,709 2,654 17,393 May 31, 1977 15,400 3,468 3,958 22,826 Dec. 31, 1977 18,420 4,617 5,020 28,057 Dec. 31, 1978 22,270 5,872 6,629 34,771 Dec. 31, 1979 24,300 6,481 8,180 38,961 Dec. 31, 1980 25,040 8,848 10,006 43,894 Dec. 31, 1981 27,170 13,140 13,019 53,329 Dec. 31, 1982 31,960 18,450 19,510 69,920 Dec. 31, 1983 37,110 24,919 26,986 89,015 Dec. 31, 1984 39,260 33,627 32,594 105,481 Dec. 31, 1985 44,010 49,611 41,354 134,975 Dec. 31, 1986 39,290 71,954 41,783 153,027 Dec. 31, 1987 38,430 76,911 49,020 164,361 Dec. 31, 1988 38,810 87,760 55,946 182,516 Dec. 31, 1989 46,860 112,979 73,614 233,453 Dec. 31, 1990 41,940 110,013 72,633 224,586 Dec. 31, 1991 53,310 160,835 100,281 314,426 Dec. 31, 1992 56,660 174,775 112,428 343,863 Dec. 31, 1993 54,840 213,397 112,682 380,919 Dec. 31, 1994 55,590 220,943 117,100 393,633 Dec. 31, 1995 78,130 311,266 167,129 556,525 Dec. 31, 1996 88,440 397,099 191,967 677,506 6
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The total amount capital gains distributions accepted in shares was $206,031, the total amount of dividends reinvested was $80,792. No adjustment has been made for any taxes payable by shareholders on capital gain distributions and dividends reinvested in shares. 7
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SEQUOIA FUND, INC. Statement of Investments December 31, 1996 COMMON STOCKS (91.85%) Value Shares Cost (Note 1) ------ ---- -------- BANK HOLDING COMPANIES (18.42%) 2,761,050 Fifth Third Bancorp $ 92,765,943 $ 173,428,453 2,100,000 First Bank Systems, Inc. 80,610,090 143,325,000 225,000 Mercantile Bankshares Corporation 3,475,625 7,200,000 298,700 National Commerce Bancorp 7,406,981 11,425,275 160,000 Regions Financial Corporation5,348,750 8,270,000 479,900 Wells Fargo & Company 119,285,679 129,453,025 ------------ ------------ 308,893,068 473,101,753 ------------ ------------ CONSUMER PRODUCTS (.26%) 339,200 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. 361,700 6,572,000 ----------- ------------ FINANCIAL SERVICES (27.93%) 21,034 Berkshire Hathaway Inc.* 165,788,581 717,259,400 ------------ ------------ INSURANCE (11.54%) 4,400,000 Progressive Corporation- Ohio+ 150,092,362 296,450,000 ------------ ------------ MANUFACTURING - MOTORCYCLES (4.56%) 2,490,600 Harley Davidson, Inc. 66,707,726 117,058,200 ------------ ------------ MOTION PICTURES & VIDEO PRODUCTION (4.23%) 1,560,924 The Walt Disney Company 63,866,333 108,679,334 ------------ ------------ PERSONAL CREDIT (2.20%) 613,400 Household International Inc.23,103,672 56,586,150 ------------ ------------ PHARMACEUTICALS (5.35%) 2,760,000 Johnson & Johnson 55,292,183 137,310,000 ------------ ------------ SERVICES (15.22%) 3,550,000 Federal Home Loan Mortgage 8
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Corporation 58,732,552 390,943,750 ------------ ------------- Miscellaneous Securities (2.14%) 48,739,496 54,924,000 ------------ ------------ TOTAL COMMON STOCKS $ 941,577,673 $2,358,884,587 ------------ ------------- 9
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SEQUOIA FUND, INC. Statement of Investments December 31, 1996 (continued) Principal Value Amount Cost (Note 1) --------- ---- ------- U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS(8.15%) $ 4,700,000 U.S. Treasury Bills due 1/23/97 $ 4,685,639 $ 4,685,639 54,000,000 U.S. Treasury Notes, 5-7/8% due 7/31/97 54,085,309 54,151,875 150,000,000 U.S. Treasury Notes, 6% due 5/31/98 149,533,364 150,539,062 ----------- ----------- TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS 208,304,312 209,376,576 ----------- ----------- TOTAL INVESTMENTS (100%)++ $1,149,881,985 $2,568,261,163 ============== ============== ++ The cost for federal income tax purposes is identical. * Non-income producing. + Refer to Note 7. SEQUOIA FUND, INC. Statement of Assets and Liabilities December 31, 1996 ASSETS: Investments in securities, at value (cost $1,149,881,985) (Note 1) $2,568,261,163 Cash on deposit with custodian 2,608,151 Receivable for capital stock sold 9,728,786 Dividends and interest receivable 3,247,129 Other assets 42,187 -------------- Total assets 2,583,887,416 ============== 10
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LIABILITIES: Payable for capital stock repurchased 705,156 Accrued expenses 2,183,763 ------------- Total liabilities 2,888,919 ------------- Net assets applicable to 29,185,056 shares of capital stock outstanding (Note 4) $2,580,998,497 ============== Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share $88.44 ====== See Notes to Financial Statements. 11
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SEQUOIA FUND, INC. Statement of Operations Year Ended December 31, 1996 INVESTMENT INCOME: Income: Dividends: Unaffiliated companies $ 20,129,355 Affiliated companies (Note 7) 1,012,000 Interest 13,524,192 ------------ Total income 34,665,547 ------------ Expenses: Investment advisory fee (Note 2) 24,026,121 Legal and auditing fees 100,159 Stockholder servicing agent fees 200,280 Custodian fees 130,343 Directors fees and expenses (Note 5) 148,989 Other 114,378 ------------ Total expenses 24,720,270 Less expenses reimbursed by Investment Adviser (Note 2) 544,000 ------------ Net expenses 24,176,270 ------------ Net investment income 10,489,277 ------------ REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS: Realized gain on investments in: Unaffiliated companies 181,100,219 Net increase in unrealized appreciation on: Investments 284,570,632 ------------ Net realized and unrealized gain on investments 465,670,851 ------------ Increase in net assets from operations $476,160,128 ============ See Notes to Financial Statements. 12
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SEQUOIA FUND, INC. Statements of Changes in Net Assets Year Ended December 31, ----------------------------- 1996 1995 ---- ---- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS: From operations: Net investment income $ 10,489,277 $ 8,739,165 Net realized gain (loss) 181,100,219 (13,914,683) Net increase in unrealized appreciation 284,570,632 646,622,517 -------------- -------------- Net increase in net assets from operations 476,160,128 641,446,999 Distributions to shareholders from: Net investment income (10,387,500) (8,810,242) Net realized gain on investments (166,897,159) (2,200,955) Capital share transactions (Note 4) 96,600,320 6,775,846 -------------- -------------- Total increase 395,475,789 637,211,648 NET ASSETS: Beginning of year 2,185,522,708 1,548,311,060 -------------- -------------- End of year $2,580,998,497 $2,185,522,708 ============== ============== NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: Capital (par value and paid in surplus) $1,162,223,712 $1,065,623,392 Undistributed net investment income 107,230 5,453 Undistributed net realized gains (losses) 288,377 (13,914,683) 13
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Unrealized appreciation 1,418,379,178 1,133,808,546 -------------- -------------- $2,580,998,497 $2,185,522,708 ============== ============== See Notes to Financial Statements. 14
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SEQUOIA FUND, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1--SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Sequoia Fund Inc. is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a non-diversified, open-end management company. The investment objective of the Fund is growth of capital from investments primarily in common stocks and securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies, consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. A. Valuation of investments: Investments are carried at market value or at fair value as determined by the Board of Directors. Securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price on the principal exchange on which the security is listed on the last business day of the period; securities traded in the over-the-counter market and listed securities for which no sale was reported on that date are valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices; U.S. Treasury Bills with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at their amortized cost. U.S. Treasury Bills that when purchased have a remaining maturity in excess of sixty days are stated at their discounted value based upon the mean between the bid and asked discount rates until the sixtieth day prior to maturity, at which point they are valued at amortized cost. B. Accounting for investments: Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. The net realized gain or loss on security transactions is determined for accounting and tax purposes on the specific identification basis. C. Federal income taxes: It is the Fund's policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its stockholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. D. Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 15
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E. General: Dividends and distributions are recorded by the Fund on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued as earned. NOTE 2--INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACTS AND PAYMENTS TO INTERESTED PERSONS: The Fund retains Ruane, Cunniff & Co., Inc., as its investment adviser. Ruane, Cunniff & Co., Inc. (Investment Adviser) provides the Fund with investment advice, administrative services and facilities. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser receives a management fee equal to 1% per annum of the Fund's average daily net asset values. This percentage will not increase or decrease in relation to increases or decreases in the net asset value of the Fund. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser is obligated to reimburse the Fund for the amount, if any, by which the operating expenses of the Fund (including the management fee) in any year exceed the sum of 1- 1/2% of the average daily net asset values of the Fund during such year up to a maximum of $30,000,000, plus 1% of the average daily net asset values in excess of $30,000,000. The expenses incurred by the Fund exceeded the percentage limitation during the year ended December 31, 1996 and the Investment Adviser reimbursed the Fund $544,000. For the year ended December 31, 1996, there were no amounts accrued to interested persons, including officers and directors, other than advisory fees of $24,026,121 and brokerage commissions of $309,715 to Ruane, Cunniff & Co., Inc. Certain officers of the Fund are also officers of the Investment Adviser and the Fund's distributor. Ruane, Cunniff & Co., Inc., the Fund's distributor, received no compensation from the Fund on the sale of the Fund's capital shares during the year ended December 31, 1996. NOTE 3--PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS: The aggregate cost of purchases and the proceeds from the sales of securities, excluding U.S. government obligations, for the year ended December 31, 1996 were $261,113,062 and $480,807,359, respectively. At December 31, 1996 the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of securities was $1,418,379,178. NOTE 4--CAPITAL STOCK: At December 31, 1996 there were 40,000,000 shares of $.10 par value capital stock authorized. Transactions in capital stock were as follows: 16
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1996 1995 ------------------- ------------------- Shares Amount Shares Amount ------ ------ ------ ------ Shares sold 1,605,188 $ 136,443,268 1,446,747 $ 94,340,709 Shares issued to stockholders on reinvestment of: Net investment income 88,467 7,512,710 93,996 6,408,962 Net realized gain on investments 1,739,720 149,633,365 34,096 2,045,382 ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- - 3,433,375 293,589,343 1,574,839 102,795,053 Shares repurchased 2,220,186 196,989,023 1,453,448 96,019,207 ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- - Net Increase 1,213,189 $ 96,600,320 121,391 $ 6,775,846 ========== =========== ========== =========== NOTE 5--DIRECTORS FEES AND EXPENSES: Directors who are not deemed "interested persons" receive fees of $6,000 per quarter and $2,500 for each meeting attended, and are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket disbursements incurred in connection with attending directors meetings. The total of such fees and expenses paid by the Fund to these directors for the year ended December 31, 1996 was $148,989. 17
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NOTE 6--AFFILIATED COMPANIES: Investment in portfolio companies 5% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are held by the Fund are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 as "affiliated companies." The total value and cost of investments in affiliates at December 31, 1996 aggregated $296,450,000 and $150,092,362, respectively. The summary of transactions for each affiliate during the period of their affiliation for the year ended December 31, 1996 is provided below: Purchases Sales ----------- ----------- Realized Dividend Affiliate Shares Cost Shares Cost Gain Income -------- ------ ----- ------ ---- ----- ------ Progressive Corp. - Ohio -- -- -- -- -- $1,012,000 ========== 18
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NOTE 7--SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Year Ended December 31, ------------------------------------ 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Per Share Operating Performance (for a share outstanding throughout the year) Net asset value, beginning of year $78.13 $55.59 $54.84 $56.66 $53.31 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Income from investment operations: Net investment income 0.38 0.31 0.42 0.64 0.93 Net realized and unrealized gains on investments 16.41 22.62 1.41 5.39 3.98 ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations 16.79 22.93 1.83 6.03 4.91 ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ Less distributions: Dividends from net investment income (0.38) (0.31) (0.42) (0.65) (0.93) Distributions from net realized gains (6.10) (0.08) (0.66) (7.20) (0.63) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total distributions (6.48) (0.39) (1.08) (7.85) (1.56) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net asset value, end of year $88.44 $78.13 $55.59 $54.84 $56.66 ====== ====== ======= ====== ===== Total Return 21.7% 41.4% 3.3% 10.8% 9.4% Average commission rate paid $.0550+ 19
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Ratios/Supplemental data Net assets, end of year (in millions) $2,581.0 $2,185.5 $1,548.3 $1,512.1 $1,389.3 Ratio to average net assets: Expenses 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% Net investment income 0.4% 0.5% 0.8% 1.1% 1.8% Portfolio turnover rate 23% 15% 32% 24% 28% + Required by regulations issued in 1995 20
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR's REPORT The Board of Directors and Shareholders Sequoia Fund, Inc. We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the statement of investments, of Sequoia Fund, Inc. as of December 31, 1996, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the selected financial information for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and the selected financial information are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and the selected financial information based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and the selected financial information are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 1996, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements and the selected financial information referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Sequoia Fund, Inc. as of December 31, 1996, the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the selected financial information for the periods indicated, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. New York, New York January 18, 1997 21
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SEQUOIA FUND, INC. 767 Fifth Avenue, Suite 4701 New York, New York 10153-4798 DIRECTORS William J. Ruane Richard T. Cunniff Robert D. Goldfarb John M. Harding Francis P. Matthews C. William Neuhauser Robert L. Swiggett OFFICERS William J. Ruane - Chairman of the Board Richard T. Cunniff - President Robert D. Goldfarb - Vice President Carol L. Cunniff - Vice President Joseph Quinones, Jr. - Vice President, Secretary & Treasurer INVESTMENT ADVISER & DISTRIBUTOR Ruane, Cunniff & Co., Inc. 767 Fifth Avenue, Suite 4701 New York, New York 10153-4798 CUSTODIAN The Bank of New York 90 Washington Street New York, New York 10286 REGISTRAR AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT DST Systems, Inc. P.O. Box 419477 Kansas City, Missouri 64141 LEGAL COUNSEL Seward & Kissel One Battery Park Plaza New York, New York 10004 This report has been prepared for the information of shareholders of Sequoia Fund and is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus that includes information regarding the Fund's objectives, policies, management, records and other information. 22 69900020.AP5

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