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Horizon Technology Funding Co LLC – ‘N-2/A’ on 4/13/06

On:  Thursday, 4/13/06, at 9:21pm ET   ·   As of:  4/14/06   ·   Accession #:  1047469-6-5127   ·   File #:  333-130555

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 4/14/06  Horizon Technology Funding Co LLC N-2/A                  2:1.0M                                   Merrill Corp/New/FA

Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement of a Closed-End Investment Company   —   Form N-2
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: N-2/A       Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement   HTML    908K 
                          of a Closed-End Investment Company                     
 2: EX-99.N.5   Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML      7K 


N-2/A   —   Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement of a Closed-End Investment Company
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
"Table of Contents
"Summary
"Fees and Expenses
"Selected Combined Financial and Other Data
"Risk Factors
"Forward-Looking Statements
"Restructuring; Election to be Regulated as a Business Development Company and a Regulated Investment Company
"Use of Proceeds
"Distributions
"Capitalization
"Dilution
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
"Fair Value
"Obligations and Indebtedness
"Business
"Portfolio Companies
"Management
"Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
"Control Persons, Principal Stockholders and Selling Stockholders
"Determination of Net Asset Value
"Dividend Reinvestment Plan
"Regulation
"Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
"Description of Capital Stock
"Shares Eligible for Future Sale
"Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices
"Underwriting
"Custodian, Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar
"Legal Matters
"Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
"Available Information
"Horizon Technology Finance, LLC Index to Combined Financial Statements
"Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
"Combined Balance Sheets December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
"Combined Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003
"Combined Statements of Members' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003
"Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003
"Combined Schedule of Investments at December 31, 2005 and 2004
"Notes to Combined Financial Statements

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Horizon Technology Finance, LLC Index to Combined Financial Statements

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 14, 2006

Registration No. 333-130555



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM N-2
(Check appropriate box or boxes)

ý   REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ý   Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1
o   Post-Effective Amendment No.

HORIZON TECHNOLOGY FUNDING COMPANY LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

76 Batterson Park Road
Farmington, Connecticut 06032
(860) 676-8654
(Address and Telephone Number of Principal Executive Offices)

Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer
Horizon Technology Funding Company LLC
76 Batterson Park Road
Farmington, Connecticut 06032
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)



Copies to:
Jonathan P. Cramer, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
45 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10111-0087
Telephone: (212) 841-5700
Facsimile: (212) 841-5725
  Thomas Friedmann, Esq.
Dechert LLP
1775 I Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20006-2401
Telephone: (202) 261-3313
Facsimile: (202) 261-3333
  Margery K. Neale, Esq.
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019-6099
Telephone: (212) 728-8297
Facsimile: (212) 728-9297

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.


        If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box.    o

        It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

o   When declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c).

        If appropriate, check the following box:

o   This amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed registration statement.
o   This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


Title of Securities Being Registered
  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price(1)

  Amount of
Registration Fee(1)


Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share   $200,000,000   $21,400(2)

(1)
Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) based on an estimate of the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.

(2)
$16,050 of which was previously paid.


        The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the SEC, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Prospectus   SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 14, 2006    

             Shares

LOGO

Horizon Technology Finance Corporation

Common Stock


        We are offering            shares of our common stock, and the selling stockholders are offering            shares of common stock. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by selling stockholders. It is anticipated that the initial public offering price will be between $                  and $                  per share.

        We are a venture debt finance company that offers senior and subordinated working capital loans, senior revolving loans, bridge loans and equipment loans to emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries. We primarily finance privately held, development-stage companies backed by established venture capital firms. Prior to the completion of this offering, we will be an internally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has filed an N-54A election to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio's total return by generating current income and capital appreciation from our loans and warrants. We intend to borrow funds, which we refer to as leverage, to make investments.

        The selling stockholders hold a majority of our stock, but no selling stockholder is a member of our management team.

        This is our initial public offering, and no public market currently exists for our shares. Shares of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. If our shares trade at a discount to our net asset value, it may increase the risk of loss for purchasers in this initial public offering. Purchasers in this initial offering will experience immediate dilution. See "Dilution" for more information.


        We have reserved the symbol "HRZN" for the quotation of our common stock on The Nasdaq National Market.


        This prospectus contains important information you should know before investing in our common stock. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference. Upon completion of this offering, we will file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information about us with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This information will be available free of charge by contacting us at 76 Batterson Park Road, Farmington, Connecticut 06032, by telephone at (860) 676-8654 or on our website at www.horizontechfinance.com. The Securities and Exchange Commission also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains such information.

        Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 16.


 
  Per Share
  Total(1)

Offering price   $     $  

Sales load   $     $  

Offering proceeds to us, before expenses(2)   $     $  

Offering proceeds to selling stockholders(2)   $     $  

(1)
We and the selling stockholders have granted the underwriters the right to purchase up to an additional            and            shares of common stock, respectively, at the offering price less the sales load, to cover any over-allotments. The underwriters can exercise this right at any time within forty-five days from the date of the final prospectus. If the over-allotment option is exercised in full, the total offering price will be $                  , the total sales load will be $                  and the offering proceeds to us would be $                  , before deducting expenses payable by us.

(2)
We estimate that we will incur $            in expenses in connection with this offering, $      of which are attributable to the selling stockholders. We will pay all offering expenses incident to the sale of shares of our common stock in this offering by the selling stockholders.

        Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

        The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock to investors on                        , 2006.

Banc of America Securities LLC   Wachovia Securities
Friedman Billings Ramsey   Jefferies & Company   Piper Jaffray

                        , 2006


        Horizon Technology Finance Corporation, our logo and other trademarks of Horizon Technology Finance Corporation mentioned in this prospectus are the property of Horizon Technology Finance Corporation. All other trademarks or trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.

        This prospectus contains third-party estimates and data regarding valuations of venture capital-backed companies. Dow Jones/Venture One, Thomson Venture Economics, National Venture Capital Association, Ernst & Young Biotechnology Report 2005 and PricewaterhouseCoopers were the primary sources for third-party industry data and forecasts. Although we have not independently verified any such data, we believe that the industry information contained in such releases and data tables and included in this prospectus is reliable.

        Certain industry estimates presented in this prospectus have been compiled by us from internally generated information and data, which, while believed by us to be reliable, have not been verified by any independent sources. These estimates are based on a number of assumptions, including increasing investment in venture capital and private equity-backed companies. Actual results may differ from projections and estimates, and this market may not grow at the rates projected, or at all. The failure of this market to grow at projected rates could have a material adverse effect on our business and the market price of our common stock.

        Except as otherwise noted, all information in this prospectus assumes no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option.

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        You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. Neither we, the selling stockholders nor the underwriters has authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to provide you with different information or to make representations as to matters not stated in this prospectus. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any shares of common stock by any person in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful for that person to make such an offer or solicitation or to any person in any jurisdiction to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of its date, and under no circumstances should the delivery of this prospectus or the sale of any common stock imply that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any later date or that the affairs of Horizon Technology Finance Corporation have not changed since the date hereof. We will update the information in this prospectus to reflect material changes occurring prior to the completion of this offering.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
Summary   4
Fees and Expenses   14
Selected Combined Financial and Other Data   15
Risk Factors   16
Forward-Looking Statements   33
Restructuring; Election to be Regulated as a Business Development Company and a Regulated Investment Company   34
Use of Proceeds   37
Distributions   38
Capitalization   39
Dilution   40
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation   41
Obligations and Indebtedness   51
Business   52
Portfolio Companies   68
Management   74
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   84
Control Persons, Principal Stockholders and Selling Stockholders   85
Determination of Net Asset Value   87
Dividend Reinvestment Plan   88
Regulation   89
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations   93
Description of Capital Stock   100
Shares Eligible for Future Sale   104
Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices   106
Underwriting   107
Custodian, Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar   110
Legal Matters   110
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   110
Available Information   111
Index to Financial Statements   F-1

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SUMMARY

        This summary highlights some of the information in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that is important to you in making an investment decision. You should read carefully the more detailed information set forth under "Risk Factors" and the other information included in this prospectus. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more detailed information and financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, the "company," "Horizon," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Horizon Technology Funding Company LLC, Horizon Technology Finance, LLC, Horizon Technology Funding Company II LLC, Horizon Technology Funding Company III LLC and Horizon Technology Funding Company IIIB LLC immediately prior to the consummation of the Restructuring, as described below in "—The Restructuring," and to Horizon Technology Finance Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries on and after the consummation of the Restructuring.


Our Company

        We are an internally managed venture debt finance company that offers senior and subordinated working capital loans, senior revolving loans, bridge loans and equipment loans to emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries. In conjunction with making our loans, we typically receive warrants to purchase stock and often obtain rights to purchase stock in subsequent equity financings, which we refer to as equity participation rights. We primarily finance privately held, development-stage technology companies backed by established venture capital firms. To a limited extent, we also selectively finance publicly traded companies, typically life science companies. Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio's total return by generating current income and capital appreciation from our loans and warrants.

        We typically lend to private companies following or in connection with their receipt of a round of venture capital equity financing. Our current investments are primarily senior and subordinated working capital loans, senior revolving loans and bridge loans that are typically secured by all or a portion of the tangible and intangible assets of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2005, senior secured loans, senior secured revolving loans, subordinated loans, equity investments, and warrants comprised 58.9%, 6.6%, 31.6%, 0.8%, and 2.1%, respectively, of our investment portfolio at fair value. Of our total investment portfolio, we classified 13.7% as senior secured loans, although such loans were subject by their terms to potential future subordination.

        As of December 31, 2005, our loans had an original committed principal amount of between $1.5 million and $18 million, repayment terms of between six and 48 months and bore interest at an annual interest rate of 8.5% to 13.0%. Through December 31, 2005, the dollar-weighted average yield on all of our debt investments was approximately 11.9%. In conjunction with our venture debt investments, we typically receive warrants in an amount between 5% and 20% of the committed loan amount. These warrants generally permit us to purchase stock in the portfolio company of the same type and at the same price per share as paid by investors in the portfolio company's most recent round of equity financing. To a lesser extent, we may also receive equity participation rights in a later round of equity financing of the portfolio company. We target annualized total returns on invested capital of between 15% and 20% over the life of our investments, including interest income on loans and proceeds, if any, derived from our exercise of warrants or sales of other equity interests received in connection with such loans. We can offer no assurance, however, that we will receive all scheduled interest payments or that we will realize any returns on related equity interests.

        We formed the company in May 2003 and commenced investment operations in April 2004. Through December 31, 2005, we had funded 46 portfolio companies and had invested $234.9 million in loans and equity. See "—Investment Summary." As of December 31, 2005, we had outstanding debt investments in 43 companies with an aggregate fair value of $214.5 million, held warrants to purchase

4



stock in 46 of our portfolio companies and had equity participation rights in 25 of our portfolio companies. See "Portfolio Companies." As of March 31, 2006, we have exercised equity participation rights in seven of our portfolio companies for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.3 million.

        As of December 31, 2005, we had outstanding loan commitments to 13 companies, representing $65.9 million. In addition to our portfolio companies having discretion whether to draw down such commitments, in some cases, the right of a company to draw down its commitment is subject to the company achieving specific milestones (e.g., an additional capital issuance or the completion of a clinical trial), as well as other funding conditions typical of any other commercial loans (e.g., no event of default). Consequently, these commitments may not result in funded investments.

        We seek to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of our net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries.

        Each of our co-founders, Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr., our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Gerald A. Michaud, our President and Chief Operating Officer, has over 15 years of experience in the venture lending industry. Christopher M. Mathieu, our Chief Financial Officer, has over 13 years of experience in the venture lending industry. We have an additional nine professionals who have an average of over seven years of experience in the venture lending industry, including marketing, legal, accounting and portfolio management.

        Prior to the completion of this offering, we will be an internally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or the 1940 Act, and we intend to elect to be treated as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, for our first taxable year. As a business development company we will be required to meet regulatory tests, including the requirement to invest at least 70% of our total assets in certain qualifying assets. See "Regulation." As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income or gains that we distribute to our stockholders, provided we meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and distribute annually at least 90% of the sum of our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses. See "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company." We expect to use leverage to increase our funds available for investments.


Recent Developments

        During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we funded additional investments to 14 companies totaling $54.9 million. As of March 31, 2006, we had executed non-binding term sheets with six prospective portfolio companies, representing $30.0 million. These proposed investments are subject to the completion of our due diligence and approval process, as well as negotiation of definitive documentation with the prospective portfolio companies and, as a result, may not result in completed investments. In addition, as of March 31, 2006, we had issued non-binding term sheets to 30 companies representing $215.2 million in potential loans. There is no guarantee that we will enter into any of these transactions.

5



Our Business Strategy

        Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio's total return by generating current income and capital appreciation from our loans and warrants. To meet this objective we apply our expertise in venture debt product development and transaction sourcing, our knowledge of the information technology and life science industries, and our disciplined underwriting process to add value to our customers' businesses and thereby obtain returns that we believe exceed those returns that can be obtained in traditional commercial finance products. To implement our business strategy, we employ the following venture lending practices:

6



Our Market Opportunity

Venture Lending

        We believe that venture lenders have the potential to achieve enhanced returns in exchange for the increased level of risk associated with lending to development-stage companies. Potential benefits to venture lenders include the following:

        We believe that venture lending also provides an attractive financing source for borrowers, their management teams and their venture capital investors, as it:


        We believe that current market dynamics favor venture lending. First, the level of venture capital investment has stabilized since the rise and fall of technology stocks in 1999-2002. Although the current level of venture capital investing is lower than in the peak year of 2000, the level of venture capital investing has been relatively stable since 2003. According to Ernst & Young/VentureOne Venture Capital Report for the fourth quarter of 2005, venture capital investment in 2003, 2004 and 2005 was approximately $19.2 billion, $21.5 billion and $22.2 billion, respectively. Current venture capital investing compares favorably to the similar normalized venture capital investing periods of 1997 (approximately $13.0 billion) and 1998 (approximately $17.7 billion). Since 2003, valuations of venture capital-backed development-stage technology companies have been steadily increasing. According to Ernst & Young/VentureOne Venture Capital Report for the fourth quarter of 2005, the median valuation for venture capital-backed companies increased from approximately $10 million in 2003, to approximately $13 million in 2004 and to approximately $15.0 million in 2005. We believe that valuations will continue to increase as venture capital-backed technology companies continue to develop

7


their products and bring them to market. As a result, we believe investors, including venture debt lenders who hold equity stakes in these companies, stand to gain economic benefits through valuation appreciation over the coming years. In the case of venture lenders, the increase in valuations would also provide for additional downside risk protection if loan-to-value ratios continue to improve during the term of their loans to venture capital-backed technology companies. We believe that the combination of the increase in venture capital equity financing transactions, improvement in the relative quality of companies being supported by venture capital investments, lower valuations of development-stage companies as compared with 1999-2002 levels and greater awareness of and demand for venture debt financing make the venture debt market attractive for new investment.

Emerging Information Technology and Life Science Industries

        We focus our investments primarily in two key segments of the emerging technology market: information technology and life science. The information technology industry has numerous sub-industries that we specifically target, including communications, networking, wireless communications, data storage, software, semiconductor, internet and media and consumer-related technologies. We also target certain sub-industries of the life science industry, including the biotechnology, drug delivery, bioinformatics, diagnostics and medical devices segments.

8



Investment Summary

        The following table summarizes our original funded investments in each of our portfolio companies as of December 31, 2005. The general terms of our loans and other investments are described in "Business—General."

Company

  Principal Business
  Original
Funded Investment

Acuity Pharmaceuticals, Inc.   Biotechnology   $ 4,000,000
Ambit Biosciences Corporation   Biotechnology     5,000,000
American Fiber Systems, Inc.   Communications     6,000,000
BigBand Networks, Inc.   Network Infrastructure     4,200,000
Bowstreet, Inc.   Software     2,000,000
Brontes Technologies, Inc.   Medical Device     3,000,000
Capella Photonics, Inc.   Hardware Components     4,000,000
Cardiac Dimensions, Inc.   Medical Device     5,000,000
Cedar Point Communications, Inc.   Network Infrastructure     13,000,000
Cellerant Therapeutics, Inc.   Biotechnology     1,750,000
ClearCube Technology, Inc.   Data Center Infrastructure     7,000,000
Convio, Inc.   Software     3,000,000
Copan Systems, Inc.   Hardware Components     6,206,670
CryoCor, Inc.   Medical Device     7,000,000
Cyveillance, Inc.   Software     3,000,000
Egenera, Inc.   Data Center Infrastructure     15,000,000
e-Security, Inc.   Software     6,500,000
Good Technology, Inc.   Software     5,500,002
Hatteras Networks, Inc.   Network Infrastructure     3,000,000
Integrated Development Enterprise, Inc.   Software     1,500,000
Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc.   Biotechnology     8,000,000
Intellitactics, Inc.   Software     3,500,000
Intraluminal Therapeutics, Inc.   Medical Device     2,500,000
iVivity, Inc.   Semiconductor     2,000,000
Managed Object Solutions, Inc.   Software     5,000,000
Maptuit Corporation   Software     1,700,000
nCircle Network Security, Inc.   Software     5,000,000
Netuitive, Inc.   Software     2,500,000
Northstar Neuroscience, Inc.   Medical Device     4,200,000
Odyssey Thera, Inc.   Biotechnology     5,000,000
OmniSonics Medical Technologies, Inc.   Medical Device     10,000,000
Percardia, Inc.   Medical Device     5,000,000
Placemark Investments, Inc.   Software     4,000,000
Point Biomedical Corporation   Biotechnology     10,000,000
Radiant Medical, Inc.   Medical Device     6,000,000
Reef Point Systems, Inc.   Network Infrastructure     4,000,000
Savista Corporation   Software     7,000,000
Softek Storage Solutions, Inc.   Software     5,000,000
Tengion, Inc.   Medical Device     6,000,000
TeraVicta Technologies, Inc.   Semiconductor     2,500,000
Teralliance Technologies, Inc.   Software     4,500,000
TissueLink Medical, Inc.   Medical Device     10,000,000
Tripos, Inc.   Software     3,700,000
VBrick Systems, Inc.   Network Infrastructure     5,125,000
Verari Systems, Inc.   Data Center Infrastructure     3,000,000
Xtera Communications, Inc.   Network Infrastructure     4,000,000
       
    Total investments   $ 234,881,672
       

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The Restructuring

        Since we commenced investment operations in 2004, we have operated our business as a limited liability company through Horizon Technology Finance, LLC, or Finance LLC, and its wholly owned subsidiary Horizon Technology Funding Company LLC, or Funding LLC, as well as two limited liability companies in which Finance LLC maintains a 0.5% capital interest, Horizon Technology Funding Company II LLC, or Funding II, and Horizon Technology Funding Company III LLC, or Funding III. Commencing in June 2005, we also began operating part of our business through Horizon Technology Funding Company IIIB LLC, or Funding IIIB, which is also a limited liability company in which Finance LLC maintains a 0.5% capital interest. In this prospectus, we refer to Funding II, Funding III and Funding IIIB as the Funding Subsidiaries.

        Each of the three Funding Subsidiaries is financed by a different investor as follows:

        Finance LLC has been responsible for sourcing our loans. As we closed each loan, Funding LLC initially funded the loan and simultaneously participated 100% of its interest in that loan to Funding II and Funding III based on their respective election to participate in such loan. Funding III participated a portion of its interest in certain of the loans to Funding IIIB at a later date.

        The Restructuring will consist of the following transactions:

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        The above transactions are referred to in this prospectus as the Restructuring.

        Drawbridge, D.B. Zwirn, LeMoyne, Messrs. Pomeroy and Michaud and the other employees of Finance LLC that will receive shares of Finance Corporation are referred to in this prospectus as the Holders. Despite their ownership interest in us, we are not managed or sponsored by Drawbridge (or its affiliate, Fortress Investment Group), D.B. Zwirn or LeMoyne.


General Information

        Our principal executive offices are located at 76 Batterson Park Road, Farmington, Connecticut 06032, and our telephone number is (860) 676-8654. We also have offices in Pleasant Hill, California. We maintain a website on the Internet at www.horizontechfinance.com. Information contained in our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider that information to be part of this prospectus.

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The Offering

Common Stock Offered by Us                    shares, excluding             shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters.

Common Stock Offered by the Selling Stockholders

 

                 shares, excluding             shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters.

Common Stock to be Outstanding after this Offering(1)

 

                 shares, excluding             shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters.

Use of Proceeds

 

We intend to use the net proceeds we receive from the sale of the common stock that we are offering to make investments in portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective and strategies described in this prospectus and to pay our operating expenses. We estimate that it will take six to 12 months for us to invest substantially all of the net proceeds consistent with our investment objective, depending on the availability of attractive investment opportunities and market conditions. Pending such use, we will invest the net proceeds primarily in cash, cash equivalents and government securities and other high-quality debt instruments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders. See "Use of Proceeds."

Distributions

 

We intend to pay quarterly dividends to our stockholders, commencing after the end of the first full fiscal quarter following the completion of this offering. Our quarterly dividends, if any, will be determined by our board of directors.

Taxation

 

We intend to elect to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for our first taxable year. As a RIC, we generally will not pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders as dividends. To obtain and maintain our RIC tax treatment, we must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and distribute annually at least 90% of the sum of our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses, if any. See "Distributions."

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

We will adopt a dividend reinvestment plan for our stockholders. The dividend reinvestment plan will be an "opt out" dividend reinvestment plan. As a result, if we declare a dividend, then stockholders' cash dividends will be

(1)
Excludes             shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options to be granted concurrently with the completion of this offering.

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automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unless they specifically "opt out" of the dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash dividends. Stockholders who receive distributions in the form of stock generally will be subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as stockholders who elect to receive their distributions in cash. See "Dividend Reinvestment Plan."

Leverage

 

We expect to borrow funds to make investments. We may use this leverage to attempt to increase returns to our common stockholders. However, leverage involves significant risks. See "Risk Factors." Upon the filing of our election to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act, we will only generally be allowed to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowing. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on our assessment of market conditions and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.

Listing

 

Our shares have no history of public trading. We have reserved the symbol "HRZN" for the quotation of our common stock on The Nasdaq National Market.

Trading

 

Shares of closed-end management investment companies, including business development companies, may trade at a discount to their net asset value. The possibility that our shares may trade at a discount to our net asset value is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share may decline. We cannot predict whether our shares will trade above, at or below our net asset value.

Risk Factors

 

See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 16 and the other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.

Certain Anti-Takeover Measures

 

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as certain statutes and regulations, contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for our company. This could delay or prevent a transaction that could give our stockholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the price for their securities.

Available Information

 

After completion of this offering, we will be required to file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. This information will be available at the SEC's public reference room in Washington, D.C. and on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

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FEES AND EXPENSES

        The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in our common stock will bear directly or indirectly. However, we caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever this prospectus contains a reference to fees or expenses paid by "you," "us" or "Horizon" or that "we" will pay fees or expenses, stockholders will indirectly bear such fees or expenses as investors in Horizon Technology Finance Corporation.

Stockholder Transaction Expenses:      
Sales load (as a percentage of the public offering price)     %(1)
Offering expenses borne by us (as a percentage of the offering price)     %(2)
Dividend reinvestment plan fees     %(3)
   
 
  Total stockholder transaction expenses (as a percentage of the public offering price)     %
   
 
Total Annual Expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock):     %(4)(5)
   
 

(1)
The sales load with respect to our common stock sold in this offering, which is a one-time fee paid to the underwriters, is the only sales load paid in connection with this offering.

(2)
The percentage reflects estimated offering expenses of the company of approximately $                  , including the portion of such expenses attributable to the selling stockholders.

(3)
The expenses associated with the administration of our dividend reinvestment plan are included in "Operating expenses." The participants in our dividend reinvestment plan will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to open market purchases, if any, made by the administrator under the plan. For more details about the plan, see "Dividend Reinvestment Plan."

(4)
The total annual expenses are the sum of salaries and benefits, professional fees and general and administrative expenses. We may borrow money to leverage our net assets and increase our total assets. The SEC requires that the "Total annual expenses" percentage be calculated as a percentage of net assets, rather than total assets, which includes assets that have been funded with borrowed money. Because we did not have any borrowings outstanding at            , if the "Total annual expenses" percentage were calculated instead as a percentage of total assets, our "Total annual expenses" would continue to be    % of total assets.

(5)
We do not have an investment adviser and are internally managed by our executive officers under the supervision of our board of directors. As a result, we do not pay investment advisory fees, but instead we pay all of our operating costs, which include costs associated with employing investment management professionals.

Example

        The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common stock. These amounts are based upon our payment of annual operating expenses at the levels set forth in the table above and assume no additional leverage and that you would pay a sales load of    % (the underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid by us with respect to common stock sold by us in this offering).

 
  1 year
  3 years
  5 years
  10 years
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual return   $     $     $     $  

        This example and the expenses in the table above should not be considered a representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses (including the cost of debt, if any, and other expenses) may be greater or lesser than those shown. Moreover, while the example assumes, as required by the applicable rules of the SEC, a 5% annual return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or lesser than 5%. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan may receive shares valued at the market price in effect at that time. This price may be at, above or below net asset value. See "Dividend Reinvestment Plan" for additional information regarding our dividend reinvestment plan.

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SELECTED COMBINED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

        The selected combined financial and other data set forth below reflects the combined operations of Finance LLC, Funding LLC and the Funding Subsidiaries prior to the Restructuring. See "Reorganization; Election to be Regulated as a Business Development Company and a Regulated Investment Company." The Selected Combined Financial and Other Data should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the combined financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the selected combined statement of operations data for fiscal 2005, 2004 and the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003 presented below have been derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere herein, which have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. The historical data are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.

 
  Year Ended December 31,
  Period from
May 2, 2003 (date
of inception) to
December 31, 2003

 
 
  2005
  2004
 
Statement of operations data:                    
Investment income:                    
  Interest income   $ 14,525,624   $ 1,633,113   $  
  Fees and other income     2,285,816     302,030      
   
 
 
 
    Total operating income     16,811,440     1,935,143      
   
 
 
 
Expenses:                    
  Salaries and benefits     2,692,058     594,942      
  Professional fees     267,213     182,950     212,000  
  General and administrative     319,273     222,372     57,263  
   
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     3,278,544     1,000,264     269,263  
   
 
 
 
Net operating income (loss) before investment gains and losses   $ 13,532,896   $ 934,879     (269,263 )
Net realized gains on investments     48,220          
Net unrealized depreciation on investments     (2,639,030 )   (61,730 )    
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 10,942,086   $ 873,149   $ (269,263 )
   
 
 
 

 

 

As of
December 31, 2005


 

As of
December 31, 2004


 
Balance sheet data:              
Total investments(1)   $ 215,300,038   $ 47,257,285  
Total assets   $ 221,038,294   $ 48,143,666  
Total members' capital   $ 219,354,456   $ 47,576,018  

Other data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total fundings   $ 186,781,672   $ 48,100,000  
Unfunded commitments   $ 65,900,000   $ 19,800,000  
Number of portfolio companies     46     14  
Dollar-weighted average return on total investments(2)     12.8 %   10.9 %
Net operating income to average members' capital(3)     10.1 %   5.2 %
Return on average members' capital(4)     8.2 %   4.9 %

(1)
Total investments, net of unearned income on investments.

(2)
Computed using total operating income for each of 2005 and 2004 divided by the average fair value of total investments for those periods. Income for 2004 was annualized as investing activities commenced in April 2004.

(3)
Computed using net operating income (loss) before gains and losses for 2005 and 2004 divided by the average members' capital. Income for 2004 was annualized as investing activities commenced in April 2004.

(4)
Computed using net income (loss) for 2005 and 2004 divided by the average members' capital. Income for 2004 was annualized as investing activities commenced in April 2004.

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RISK FACTORS

        Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before you invest in shares of our common stock, you should be aware of various risks, including those described below. You should carefully consider these risks, together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, before you decide whether to make an investment in our common stock. The risks set forth below are not the only risks we face. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, our net asset value and the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to our Business and Structure

We have no operating history as a business development company or a RIC, which may affect our ability to manage our business and impair your ability to assess our prospects.

        We commenced investment operations in April 2004. We are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business enterprise, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the value of your investment in us could decline substantially. We have no operating history as a business development company or a RIC. As a result, we have no operating results under these regulatory frameworks that can demonstrate to you either their effect on our business or our ability to manage our business within these frameworks. The 1940 Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of business development companies. For example, business development companies are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets in specified types of securities, primarily securities of "eligible portfolio companies" (as defined in the 1940 Act), cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. See "Regulation." Our management team's lack of experience in managing a portfolio of assets under such constraints may hinder our ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and, as a result, achieve our investment objective. Furthermore, any failure to comply with the requirements imposed on business development companies by the 1940 Act could cause the SEC to bring an enforcement action against us and/or expose us to claims of private litigants. If we do not remain a business development company, we might be regulated as a closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, which would further decrease our operating flexibility and may prevent us from operating our business as described in this prospectus.

For our future success, we are dependent upon key management personnel and if we are not able to hire and retain additional qualified personnel or if we lose any member of our senior management team, our ability to implement our business strategy could be significantly harmed.

        We depend on the members of our senior management, particularly Mr. Pomeroy, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Michaud, our President and Chief Operating Officer, as well as other key personnel for the identification, final selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of our investments. These employees have critical industry experience and relationships that we rely on to implement our business plan. If we lose the services of either Mr. Pomeroy or Mr. Michaud or any other senior members of management, we may not be able to operate our business as we expect, and our ability to compete could be harmed, which could cause our operating results to suffer. We believe our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to identify, attract and retain sufficient numbers of highly skilled employees. If we do not succeed in identifying, attracting and retaining these personnel, we may not be able to operate our business as we expect. Absent exemptive or other relief from the SEC, certain provisions of the 1940 Act will prevent us from both granting options to employees and adopting a profit sharing plan, which may make it more difficult for us to attract and retain highly skilled employees.

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Our business model depends to a significant extent upon strong referral relationships with venture capital and private equity fund sponsors, and our inability to develop or maintain these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment opportunities, could adversely affect our business.

        For us to achieve our business objectives, members of our management team will need to maintain their relationships with venture capital and private equity firms, and we will rely to a significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with our deal flow. If we fail to maintain our existing relationships or develop new relationships with other firms or sources of investment opportunities, we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, persons with whom members of our management team have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, there is no assurance that such relationships will lead to the origination of debt or other investments.

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, and we may not be able to compete effectively.

        A large number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we plan to make in prospective portfolio companies. We compete with other business development companies and a large number of venture capital and private equity firms, as well as other investment funds, investment banks and other sources of financing, including traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and finance companies. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. This may enable some of our competitors to make commercial loans with interest rates that are comparable to or lower than the rates we typically offer. We may lose prospective portfolio companies if we do not match our competitors' pricing, terms and structure. If we do match our competitors' pricing, terms or structure, we may experience decreased net interest income and increased risk of credit losses. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and build their market shares. Furthermore, many of our potential competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a business development company or that the Code imposes on us as a RIC. If we are not able to compete effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected. As a result of this competition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify and take advantage of attractive investment opportunities that we identify or that we will be able to fully invest our available capital.

Regulations governing our operation as a business development company affect our ability to and the way in which we raise additional capital, which may expose us to additional risks.

        Our business will require a substantial amount of capital in addition to the proceeds of this offering. We may acquire additional capital from the issuance of senior securities, including borrowings or other indebtedness, the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or from securitization transactions. However, we may not be able to raise additional capital in the future on favorable terms or at all. We may issue debt securities, other evidences of indebtedness or preferred stock, and we may borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as "senior securities," up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act permits us to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. Our ability to pay dividends or issue additional senior securities would be restricted if our asset coverage ratio were not at least 200%. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to liquidate a portion of our investments and repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous. As a result of issuing senior securities, we would also be exposed to typical risks

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associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss. If we issue preferred stock, it would rank "senior" to common stock in our capital structure and preferred stockholders would have separate voting rights and may have rights, preferences or privileges more favorable than those of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise not be in your best interest.

        As a business development company, we are generally not able to issue our common stock at a price below net asset value without first obtaining required approvals from our stockholders and our independent directors. This requirement does not apply to stock issued upon the exercise of options, warrants or rights that we may issue from time to time. If we raise additional funds by issuing more common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time would decrease, and you may experience dilution. In addition to issuing securities to raise capital, we anticipate that in the future we may seek to securitize our loans to generate cash for funding new investments. To securitize loans, we may create a wholly-owned subsidiary and contribute a pool of loans to the subsidiary. This could include the sale of interests in the subsidiary on a non-recourse basis to purchasers who we would expect to be willing to accept the lower interest rate to invest in investment grade loan pools, and we would retain a portion of the equity in the securitized pool of loans. An inability to successfully securitize our loan portfolio could limit our ability to grow our business, fully execute our business strategy and adversely affect our earnings, if any. Moreover, the successful securitization of our loan portfolio might expose us to greater losses as the residual loans in which we do not sell interests will tend to be those that are riskier and more apt to generate losses.

Because we will distribute substantially all of our income and any realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses to our stockholders, we will need additional capital to finance our growth, if any. If additional funds are unavailable or not available on favorable terms, our ability to grow will be impaired.

        To satisfy the requirements applicable to a RIC, to avoid payment of excise taxes and to minimize or avoid payment of income taxes, we intend to distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses except that we may retain certain net long-term capital gains, pay applicable income taxes with respect thereto, and elect to treat such retained capital gains as deemed distributions to our stockholders. As a business development company, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which includes all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. Because we will continue to need capital to grow our loan and investment portfolio, this limitation may prevent us from incurring debt and require us to raise additional equity at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. We cannot assure you that debt and equity financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all, and debt financings may be restricted by the terms of any of our outstanding borrowings. In addition, as discussed above, as a business development company, we are limited in our ability to issue equity securities priced below net asset value. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease new lending and investment activities, and our net asset value could decline.

We may borrow money, which will magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us.

        The use of leverage will magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in us. We expect to borrow from and issue senior debt securities to banks and other lenders. Lenders of these senior securities will have fixed dollar claims on our assets that will be superior to the claims of our common stockholders. If the value of our assets

18



increases, then leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to increase more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any increase in our income in excess of interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would have without the leverage, while any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make common stock dividend payments. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique. We currently have no outstanding indebtedness; however, we intend to borrow in the future. See "Obligations and Indebtedness."

        As a business development company, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. If this ratio declines below 200%, we may not be able to incur additional debt and may need to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so, and we may not be able to pay dividends to our common stockholders.

Because most of our investments typically are not in publicly traded securities, there is uncertainty regarding the value of our investments, which could adversely affect the determination of our net asset value.

        We expect our investments to continue to consist primarily of loans issued by privately held companies. As a result, the fair value is not readily determinable. In addition, we are not permitted to maintain a general reserve for anticipated loan losses. Instead, we are required by the 1940 Act to specifically value each investment and record an unrealized gain or loss for any asset that we believe has increased or decreased in value. We value these securities at "fair value" as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures approved by our board of directors. The valuation committee utilizes its best judgment in arriving at the fair value of these investments. However, the board of directors retains ultimate authority as to the appropriate valuation of each investment. We may retain the services of third-party valuation firms to assist the board of directors in arriving at the fair value of our investments. Because such valuations are inherently uncertain and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would be assessed if a ready market for these securities existed. Our net asset value could be adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such securities. See "Determination of Net Asset Value."

We may obtain a debt financing facility. If we enter into this debt financing facility, the agreements governing the facility will likely contain various covenants that, among other things, limit our discretion in operating our business and provide for certain financial covenants.

        We may enter into a debt financing facility in order to obtain funds which may be made available for investments. We have received preliminary term sheets that generally describe the basic terms and provisions of such a facility from multiple arrangers on behalf of their related financial institutions, including an affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC, one of the underwriters of this offering. In connection with such a facility, we may establish a wholly owned, bankruptcy-remote special purpose subsidiary, and on an ongoing basis contribute portfolio loans to this subsidiary and grant a security interest in such portfolio loans and related rights in favor of this subsidiary. Completion of any such facility would be subject to, among other things:

19


        We cannot assure you that we will be able to consummate this transaction or that we will be able to borrow funds under the debt financing facility at any particular time or at all, or to the extent desired.

Our ability to make investments may be limited in certain circumstances.

        As a business development company, we must not acquire any assets other than "qualifying assets" unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. We expect that substantially all of our assets will be "qualifying assets," although we may decide to make other investments that are not "qualifying assets" to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

        Currently, if we acquire debt or equity securities from an issuer that has outstanding marginable securities at the time we make an investment, these acquired assets cannot be treated as qualifying assets. This result is dictated by the definition of "eligible portfolio company" under the 1940 Act, which in part looks to whether a company has outstanding marginable securities. For a more detailed discussion of the definition of an "eligible portfolio company" and the marginable securities requirement, see the section entitled "Regulation—Qualifying Assets."

        Amendments promulgated in 1998 by the Federal Reserve expanded the definition of a marginable security under the Federal Reserve's margin rules to include any non-equity security. Thus, any debt securities issued by any entity are marginable securities under the Federal Reserve's current margin rules. As a result, the staff of the SEC has raised the question to the business development company industry as to whether a private company that has outstanding debt securities would qualify as an "eligible portfolio company" under the 1940 Act.

        The SEC issued proposed rules in November 2004 to correct the unintended consequence of the Federal Reserve's 1998 margin rule amendments of apparently limiting the investment opportunities of business development companies. In general, the SEC's proposed rules would define an eligible portfolio company as any company that does not have securities listed on a national securities exchange or association. We are currently in the process of reviewing the SEC's proposed rules and assessing their impact, to the extent such proposed rules are subsequently approved by the SEC, on our investment activities.

        Until the SEC or its staff has taken a final public position with respect to the issue discussed above, we will continue to monitor this issue closely, and we may be required to adjust our investment focus to comply with any future administrative position or action taken by the SEC.

We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.

        In accordance with federal income tax law, we are required to include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash. We also may be required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash. A portion of the aggregate purchase price for the debt investments and warrants generally will be allocated to the warrants that we receive. This will generally

20



result in "original issue discount" on the debt instrument for tax purposes, which we must recognize as ordinary income, increasing the amounts we are required to distribute to qualify for the federal income tax benefits applicable to RICs — specifically, at least 90% of the sum of our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long term capital losses (the "Annual Distribution Requirement"). It is possible that the original issue discount may be significant. Because these warrants would not produce distributable cash for us at the same time as we are required to make distributions in respect of the related original issue discount, we would need to obtain cash from other sources to satisfy such distribution requirements. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources to satisfy such distribution requirements, we may fail to qualify for the federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs and, thus, become subject to a corporate-level income tax on all our income. Other features of the debt instruments that we hold may also cause such instruments to generate original issue discount, resulting in a dividend distribution requirement in excess of current cash interest received. In some instances, certain loans may include any of the following: end of term payments, exit fees, balloon payment fees or prepayment fees. Since in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement, we may have to sell some of our assets, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations. We may also need to take actions that are disadvantageous to our business or may be unable to take certain actions that we believe to be necessary or advantageous to our business. If we are unable to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement, we will not qualify for the federal income tax benefits allowable to a RIC. See "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company."

We may be subject to a federal income tax at corporate rates if we sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets contributed to us in the Restructuring within the ten-year period beginning on the date of such contribution.

        According to federal income tax laws, if we sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets contributed to us within the ten-year period beginning on the date of contribution, we could possibly be subject to a corporate tax on all or a portion of the built-in gain that existed at the time of contribution and was attributable to corporate transferors. The tax would apply, notwithstanding our intent to elect to be taxed as a RIC. Because the amount of built-in gain subject to corporate tax would be limited to the excess of the fair market value of the applicable portion of such assets over the contributor's tax basis at the time of contribution, we currently do not expect the amount of any such built-in gain to be significant.

If we are unable to satisfy Internal Revenue Code requirements for qualification as a RIC, we will be subject to corporate-level income tax, which would adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

        If we qualify to be treated as a RIC, we are generally not required to pay corporate-level federal income taxes on income and gains distributed to our stockholders as dividends. We will not qualify for this pass-through tax treatment if we are unable to comply with the source of income, diversification or distribution requirements contained in Subchapter M of the Code or if we fail to maintain our election to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. For example, the status of certain forms of income we receive could be subject to different interpretations under the Code and might be characterized as non-qualifying income that could hinder our ability to satisfy the source of income requirement. If we were to fail to qualify for the federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs for any reason and become subject to a corporate-level income tax, the resulting taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution to our stockholders, and the actual amount of our distributions. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on us, the net asset value of our common stock and the total return, if any, obtainable from your investment in our common stock. For additional information regarding our regulatory requirements, see "Regulation" and "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations." In addition, we could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial

21



distributions before requalifying as a RIC. See "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations."

If we are unable to manage our future growth effectively, we may be unable to achieve our investment objective, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and cause the value of your investment to decline.

        Our ability to achieve our investment objective will depend on our ability to sustain growth, which will depend, in turn, on our senior management team's ability to identify, evaluate, finance and invest in suitable companies that meet our investment criteria. Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of our marketing capabilities, our management of the investment process, our ability to provide efficient services and our access to financing sources on acceptable terms. In addition to monitoring the performance of our existing investments, members of our management team and our investment professionals may also be called upon to provide managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. These demands on their time may distract them or slow the rate of investment. To grow, we will need to hire, train, supervise and manage new employees and to implement computer and other systems capable of effectively accommodating our growth. However, we cannot assure you that any such employees will contribute to the success of our business or that we will implement such systems effectively. Failure to manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our quarterly and annual operating results are subject to fluctuation as a result of the nature of our business, and if we fail to achieve our investment objective, the net asset value of our common stock may decline.

        We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results due to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including the interest rate payable on our loans, the default rate on such investments, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, you should not rely on the results for any period as being indicative of performance in future periods.

Changes in interest rates may affect our cost of capital and net investment income.

        Because we may borrow to fund our investments, a portion of our income will be dependent upon the difference between the interest rate at which we borrow funds and the interest rate at which we invest these funds. A portion of our investments will have fixed interest rates, while a portion of our borrowings will likely have floating interest rates. As a result, a significant change in market interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds could increase, which would reduce our net investment income. We may hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts, subject to applicable legal requirements, including without limitation, all necessary registrations (or exemptions from registration) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. These activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, we have limited experience in entering into hedging transactions, and we will initially have to rely on the advice of outside parties with respect to the use of such financial instruments or develop such expertise internally. In addition, we may be unable to enter into appropriate hedging transactions when desired and any hedging transactions we enter into may not be effective.

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Changes in laws or regulations governing our business could negatively affect the profitability of our operations.

        Changes in the laws or regulations or the interpretations of the laws and regulations that govern business development companies, RICs or non-depository commercial lenders could significantly affect our operations and our cost of doing business. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations and are subject to judicial and administrative decisions that affect our operations, including our loan originations, maximum interest rates, fees and other charges, disclosures to portfolio companies, the terms of secured transactions, collection and foreclosure procedures, portfolio composition and other trade practices. If these laws, regulations or decisions change, or if we expand our business into jurisdictions that have adopted more stringent requirements than those in which we currently conduct business, we may have to incur significant expenses to comply with such laws, regulations or decisions or we might have to restrict our operations. In addition, if we do not comply with applicable laws, regulations and decisions, we may lose licenses needed for the conduct of our business and be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties, any of which could have a material adverse effect upon our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates will be restricted.

        We will be prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act and we will generally be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of our independent directors. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain "joint" transactions with an affiliate, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times), without prior approval of our independent directors. If a person acquires more than 25% of our voting securities, we will be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such person or certain of that person's affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. Similar restrictions limit our ability to transact business with our officers or directors or their affiliates. After completion of this offering and the other transactions described in this prospectus, and assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option, Drawbridge, D.B. Zwirn and LeMoyne will beneficially own    %,    % and    %, respectively, of the outstanding shares of our common stock. At these ownership levels, we will be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to Drawbridge, D.B. Zwirn or LeMoyne and from entering into certain joint transactions with Drawbridge, D.B. Zwirn or LeMoyne without the prior approval of the SEC.

Our board of directors may change our operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval, the effects of which may adversely affect our business.

        Our board of directors has the authority to modify or waive our current operating policies and strategies, including our investment objectives and our intent to invest 80% of the value of our assets in emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries, without prior notice (except as required by the 1940 Act) and without stockholder approval; provided, however, the 1940 Act requires that we invest at least 70% of our total assets in certain qualifying assets, and our board of directors cannot modify this requirement. See "Regulation." We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results and value of our stock. However, the effects might adversely affect our business, which could negatively impact our ability to pay you dividends and cause you to lose all or part of your investment.

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Risks Related to our Investments

We have not yet identified the portfolio companies in which we will invest all of the net proceeds of this offering.

        Our investments will be selected by our management team, subject to the approval of our investment committee and, in some cases, our board of directors. Our stockholders will not have input into our investment decisions. Both of these factors will increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in our shares.

Our proposed investments may not result in completed investments and there is no guarantee that we will successfully be awarded any of the transactions for which we have issued non-binding term sheets.

        As of March 31, 2006, we had executed non-binding term sheets with six prospective portfolio companies, representing $30.0 million. These proposed investments are subject to the completion of our due diligence and approval process, as well as negotiation of definitive documentation with the prospective portfolio companies and, as a result, may not result in completed investments. In addition, as of March 31, 2006, we had issued non-binding term sheets to 30 companies representing $215.2 million in potential loans. There is no guarantee that we will enter into any of these transactions.

Most of our portfolio companies will need additional capital, which may not be readily available.

        Our portfolio companies will typically require substantial additional equity financing to satisfy their continuing working capital and other requirements and in most instances to service the interest and principal payments on our investment. Each round of venture financing is typically intended to provide a company with only enough capital to reach the next stage of development. We cannot predict the circumstances or market conditions under which our portfolio companies will seek additional capital. It is possible that one or more of our portfolio companies will not be able to raise additional financing or may be able to do so only at a price or on terms unfavorable to us, either of which would negatively impact our investment returns. Some of these companies may be unable to obtain sufficient financing from private investors, public capital markets, or from traditional lenders. Accordingly, financing these types of companies may entail a higher risk of loss than financing companies that are able to utilize traditional credit sources.

Our investments are concentrated in emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries, which may have limited operating histories and financial resources.

        Our portfolio consists primarily of emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries, which may have relatively limited operating histories. Compared to larger established or publicly owned firms, these companies may be more vulnerable to economic downturns, may have more limited access to capital and higher funding costs, may have a weaker financial position, and may need more capital to expand or compete. These businesses also may experience substantial variations in operating results. They may face intense competition, including from companies with greater financial, technical and marketing resources. Furthermore, some of these companies do business in regulated industries and could be affected by changes in government regulation. Accordingly, these factors could impair their cash flow or result in other events, such as bankruptcy, which could limit their ability to repay their obligations to us and may adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of, our investment in these businesses.

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Our investment strategy focuses on emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries, which are subject to many risks, including volatility, intense competition, shortened product life cycles and periodic downturns.

        We intend to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of our total assets (including the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries. Many of these companies may have narrow product lines and small market shares, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors' actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. The revenues, income (or losses) and valuations of emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries can and often do fluctuate suddenly and dramatically. In addition, emerging technology markets are generally characterized by abrupt business cycles and intense competition, and the competitive environment can change abruptly due to rapidly evolving technology. Beginning in mid-2000, it became apparent that there was substantial excess production capacity and a significant slowdown in many emerging technology industries. This overcapacity, together with a cyclical economic downturn, resulted in substantial decreases in the market capitalization of many emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries. While such valuations have recovered to some extent, such decreases in market capitalization may occur again, and any future decreases in emerging company valuations in these industries may be substantial and may not be temporary in nature. Therefore, our portfolio companies may face considerably more risk of loss than companies in other industry sectors.

        Because of rapid technological change, the average selling prices of products and some services provided by emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries have historically decreased over their productive lives. As a result, the average selling prices of products and services offered by emerging companies in these industries may decrease over time, which could adversely affect their operating results, their ability to meet obligations under their debt securities and the value of their equity securities. This could, in turn, materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our portfolio companies operating in the life science industry are subject to significant government regulation and certain special risks particular to that industry.

        We invest in companies in the life science industry that are subject to extensive regulation by the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and to a lesser extent, other federal and state agencies. If such portfolio companies fail to comply with applicable regulations, they could be subject to significant penalties and claims that could materially and adversely affect their operations. Portfolio companies that produce medical devices or medicines are subject to the expense, delay and uncertainty of the approval process for their products. In addition, new laws, regulations or judicial interpretations of existing laws and regulations might adversely affect a portfolio company. Portfolio companies may have a limited number of suppliers of necessary components or a limited number of manufacturers for their products, and therefore face a risk of disruption to their manufacturing process. Any of these factors could materially and adversely affect the operations of a portfolio company and, in turn, impair our ability to timely collect principal and interest payments owed to us.

Economic recessions or downturns could result in a decrease of venture capital spending, impair our portfolio companies' ability to repay our loans, increase our non-performing assets, decrease the value of our portfolio, reduce our volume of new loans and harm our operating results, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

        General economic conditions may affect our activities and the operation and value of our portfolio companies. Economic slowdowns or recessions may result in a decrease of venture capital spending, which would limit our lending opportunities. Furthermore, many of our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our loans during these

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periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets are likely to increase and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during these periods. Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us.

        A portfolio company's failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize the portfolio company's ability to meet its obligations under the loans that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. These events could harm our financial condition and operating results.

The inability of our portfolio companies to commercialize their technologies or create or develop commercially viable products or businesses would have a negative impact on our investment returns.

        The possibility that our portfolio companies will not be able to commercialize their technology, products or business concepts presents significant risks to the value of our investment. Additionally, although some of our portfolio companies may already have a commercially successful product or product line when we invest, technology-related products and services often have a more limited market or life span than products in other industries. Thus, the ultimate success of these companies often depends on their ability to continually innovate in increasingly competitive markets. Their inability to do so could affect our investment returns. In addition, the intellectual property held by our portfolio companies often represents a substantial portion of the collateral securing our investments and/or constitutes a significant portion of the portfolio companies' value that may be available in a downside scenario to repay our loans. We cannot assure you that any of our portfolio companies will successfully acquire or develop any new technologies, or that the intellectual property they currently hold will remain viable. Even if our portfolio companies are able to develop commercially viable products, the market for new products and services is highly competitive and rapidly changing. Neither our portfolio companies nor we has any control over the pace of technology development. Commercial success is difficult to predict, and the marketing efforts of our portfolio companies may not be successful.

An investment strategy focused primarily on privately held companies presents certain challenges, including the lack of available information about these companies, a dependence on the talents and efforts of only a few key portfolio company personnel and a greater vulnerability to economic downturns.

        We invest primarily in privately held companies. Generally, very little public information exists about these companies, and we are required to rely on the ability of the members of our management team to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments. Also, privately held companies frequently have less diverse product lines and a smaller market presence than larger competitors. They are thus generally more vulnerable to economic downturns and may experience substantial variations in operating results. These factors could affect our investment returns.

        In addition, our success depends, in large part, upon the abilities of the key management personnel of our portfolio companies, who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of our portfolio companies. Competition for qualified personnel is intense at any stage of a company's development. The loss of one or more key managers can hinder or delay a company's implementation of its business plan and harm its financial condition. Our portfolio companies may not be able to attract and retain qualified managers and personnel. Any inability to do so may negatively affect our investment returns.

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If our portfolio companies are unable to protect their intellectual property rights, our business and prospects could be harmed, and if portfolio companies are required to devote significant resources to protecting their intellectual property rights, the value of our investment could be reduced.

        Our future success and competitive position depend in part upon the ability of our portfolio companies to obtain and maintain proprietary technology used in their products and services, which will often represent a significant portion of the collateral, if any, securing our investment. In addition, the intellectual property held by our portfolio companies often represents a substantial portion of the collateral securing our investments and/or constitutes a significant portion of the portfolio companies' value that may be available in a downside scenario to repay our loans. Our portfolio companies will rely, in part, on patent, trade secret and trademark law to protect that technology, but competitors may misappropriate their intellectual property, and disputes as to ownership of intellectual property may arise. Portfolio companies may, from time to time, be required to institute litigation to enforce their patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights, to protect their trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of infringement. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. Similarly, if a portfolio company is found to infringe or misappropriate a third party's patent or other proprietary rights, it could be required to pay damages to such third party, alter its products or processes, obtain a license from the third party and/or cease activities utilizing such proprietary rights, including making or selling products utilizing such proprietary rights. Any of the foregoing events could negatively affect both the portfolio company's ability to service our debt investment and the value of any related debt and equity securities that we own, as well as any collateral securing our investment.

If our investments do not meet our performance expectations, you may not receive distributions.

        We intend to make distributions of income on a quarterly basis to our stockholders. We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a business development company, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. See "Regulation." Also, restrictions and provisions in any future credit facilities may limit our ability to make distributions. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including failure to obtain, or possible loss of, the federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs. See "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company." We cannot assure you that you will receive distributions at a particular level or at all.

Any unrealized depreciation we experience on our loan portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution.

        As a business development company, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at the fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures approved by our board of directors. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments will be recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized depreciation in our loan portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company's inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected loans. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods.

The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business, and if we need to sell any of our investments, we may not be able to do so at a favorable price. As a result, we may suffer losses.

        We generally invest in loans with terms of up to four years and hold such investments until maturity, and we do not expect that our related holdings of equity securities will provide us with liquidity opportunities in the near-term. We expect to invest in companies whose securities are not

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publicly traded, and whose securities will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than publicly traded securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult for us to sell these investments when desired. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded these investments. As a result, we do not expect to achieve liquidity in our investments in the near term. However, to maintain our qualification as a business development company and as a RIC, we may have to dispose of investments if we do not satisfy one or more of the applicable criteria under the respective regulatory frameworks. Our investments are usually subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale or are otherwise illiquid because there is usually no established trading market for such investments. We may also face other restrictions on our ability to liquidate an investment in a public portfolio company to the extent that we possess material non-public information regarding such portfolio company. The illiquidity of most of our investments may make it difficult for us to dispose of them at a favorable price, and, as a result, we may suffer losses.

If the assets securing the loans we make decrease in value, we may not have sufficient collateral to cover losses and may experience losses upon foreclosure.

        We believe our portfolio companies generally will be able to repay our loans from their available capital, from future capital-raising transactions or from cash flow from operations. However, to attempt to mitigate our credit risks, we will typically take a security interest in the available assets of these portfolio companies, including the equity interests of their subsidiaries. In many cases our loans will include a period of interest-only payments. There is a risk that the collateral securing our loans may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital, and, in some circumstances, our lien could be subordinated to claims of other creditors. In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company's financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value of the collateral for the loan. Consequently, the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan's terms or that we will be able to collect on the loan should we be forced to enforce our remedies.

        In addition, because we invest in emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries, a substantial portion of the assets securing our investment may be in the form of intellectual property, if any, inventory and equipment and, to a lesser extent, cash and accounts receivable. Intellectual property, if any, that secures a loan could lose value if the company's rights to the intellectual property are challenged or if the company's license to the intellectual property is revoked or expires. In addition, we sometimes obtain only a commitment by the portfolio company not to grant liens to any other creditor on intellectual property. In such cases, we may have additional difficulty recovering our principal in the event of a foreclosure. Inventory may not be adequate to secure our loan if our valuation of the inventory at the time we made the loan was not accurate or if there is a reduction in the demand for the inventory. Similarly, any equipment securing our loan may not provide us with the anticipated security if there are changes in technology or advances in new equipment that render the particular equipment obsolete or of limited value or if the company fails to adequately maintain or repair the equipment. Any one or more of the preceding factors could materially impair our ability to recover principal in a foreclosure.

Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of operations and reduce our return on equity.

        We are subject to the risk that the investments we make in our portfolio companies may be repaid prior to maturity. When this occurs, we will generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in new portfolio companies. These temporary investments will typically

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have substantially lower yields than the debt being prepaid and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment in a new portfolio company may also be at lower yields than the debt that was repaid. As a result, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elects to prepay amounts owed to us. Additionally, prepayments could negatively impact our return on equity, which could result in a decline in the market price of our common stock.

Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.

        We invest primarily in loans issued by our portfolio companies. Some of our portfolio companies will be permitted to have other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our loans in the portfolio company. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders thereof are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of our loans. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any payment in respect of our investment. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with our loans, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy.

There may be circumstances where our loans could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.

        Even though we have structured certain of our investments as senior loans, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might recharacterize our debt investment and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with respect to a borrower's business, including in rendering significant managerial assistance, or instances where we exercise control over the borrower.

We do not expect to control any of our portfolio companies.

        We do not expect to control any of our portfolio companies, even though our debt agreements may contain certain restrictive covenants. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of their common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors.

Risks Related to this Offering

Our common stock price may be volatile and may decrease substantially.

        The trading price of our common stock following this offering may fluctuate substantially. The price of the common stock that will prevail in the market after this offering may be higher or lower than the price you pay and the liquidity of our common stock may be limited, in each case depending on many factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include the following:

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        In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. Due to the potential volatility of our stock price, we may therefore be the target of securities litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources from our business.

There is a risk that you may not receive dividends or that our dividends may not grow over time.

        We intend to make distributions of income on a quarterly basis to our stockholders. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a business development company, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions.

We may allocate the net proceeds from this offering in ways with which you may not agree.

        We will have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds of this offering and may use the net proceeds from this offering in ways with which you may not agree or for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of the offering.

We will initially invest a portion of the net proceeds of this offering in high-quality short-term investments, which will generate lower rates of return than those expected from investments in accordance with our investment objective.

        We will initially invest a portion of the net proceeds of this offering in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality short-term investments. These securities may earn yields substantially lower than the income that we anticipate receiving once these proceeds are fully invested in accordance with our investment objective.

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Investing in shares of our common stock may involve an above average degree of risk.

        The investments we make in accordance with our investment objective may result in a higher amount of risk, volatility or loss of principal than alternative investment options. Our investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and aggressive, and therefore, an investment in our common stock may not be suitable for investors with lower risk tolerance.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock, and we cannot assure you that the market price of shares of our common stock will not decline following the offering.

        Before this offering, there was no public trading market for our common stock, and we cannot assure you that one will develop or be sustained after this offering. We cannot predict the prices at which our common stock will trade. The initial public offering price for our common stock will be determined through our negotiations with the underwriters and may not bear any relationship to the market price at which it will trade after this offering or to any other established criteria of our value. Shares of closed-end management investment companies offered in an initial public offering often trade at a discount to the initial offering price due to sales loads, underwriting discounts and related offering expenses. In addition, shares of closed-end management investment companies have in the past frequently traded at discounts to their net asset values and our stock may also be discounted in the market. This characteristic of closed-end management investment companies is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share may decline. We cannot predict whether shares of our common stock will trade above, at or below our net asset value. The risk of loss associated with this characteristic of closed-end management investment companies may be greater for investors expecting to sell shares of common stock purchased in this offering soon after the offering. In addition, if our common stock trades below its net asset value, we will generally not be able to sell additional shares of our common stock to the public at its market price without first obtaining the approval of our stockholders (including our unaffiliated stockholders) and our independent directors to such issuance.

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

        Upon consummation of this offering, we will have                        shares of common stock outstanding (or                        shares of common stock if the over-allotment option is fully exercised). Following this offering, sales of substantial amounts of our common stock or the availability of such shares for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices for our common stock. If this occurs and continues, it could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities should we desire to do so.

Investors in this offering will incur immediate dilution upon the closing of this offering.

        The initial public offering price of a share of common stock in this offering is higher than our as-adjusted pro forma net asset value per share of $        . As a result, investors purchasing stock in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $        per share. See "Dilution" on page 40 for more information.

Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war may affect any market for our common stock, impact the businesses in which we invest and harm our operations and our profitability.

        Terrorist attacks may harm our results of operations and your investment. We cannot assure you that there will not be further terrorist attacks against the United States or United States businesses. Such attacks or armed conflicts in the United States or elsewhere may impact the businesses in which we invest directly or indirectly, by undermining economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere. Losses resulting from terrorist attacks are generally uninsurable.

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Certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.

        The Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us. These anti-takeover provisions may inhibit a change in control in circumstances that could give the holders of our common stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the market price of our common stock.

Certain of our current members will continue to have significant influence over our management and affairs.

        After the completion of this offering, and assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option, Drawbridge and D.B. Zwirn together will beneficially own approximately        % of our common stock. In addition, we expect that a representative of D.B. Zwirn will be elected as an officer of the Company and a member of our investment committee. As a result, although they have not agreed to vote together on any particular matters that may come before our stockholders, Drawbridge and D.B. Zwirn may be able to exert influence over our management. Drawbridge and D.B. Zwirn or their respective affiliates may acquire additional shares of our equity securities in the future. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change of control of our company, could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of our company and might ultimately affect the market price of our common stock.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        The matters discussed in this prospectus, as well as in future oral and written statements by management of Horizon Technology Finance Corporation, that are forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations that involve substantial risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. We generally identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "could," "intends," "target," "projects," "contemplates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other similar words. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new investments, achieve certain margins and levels of profitability, the availability of additional capital, and the ability to maintain certain debt to asset ratios. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this prospectus should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans or objectives will be achieved. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus include, but are not limited to, statements as to:

        For a discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ from forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, please see the discussion under "Risk Factors." You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this prospectus.

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RESTRUCTURING; ELECTION TO BE REGULATED AS A
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY AND
A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY

Restructuring

        Since we commenced investment operations in 2004, we have operated our business as a limited liability company through Finance LLC and its wholly owned subsidiary, Funding LLC, as well as two limited liability companies in which Finance LLC maintains a 0.5% capital interest, Funding II and Funding III. Commencing in June 2005, we also began operating part of our business through Funding IIIB, which is also a limited liability company in which Finance LLC maintains a 0.5% capital interest. In this prospectus, we refer to Funding II, Funding III and Funding IIIB as the Funding Subsidiaries. Prior to our Restructuring and election to be regulated as a business development company, the three Funding Subsidiaries did not register as investment companies in reliance upon the exception in Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act; Funding LLC did not register in reliance upon Section 3(c)(1) of the 1940 Act.

        Each of the three Funding Subsidiaries is financed by a different investor as follows:

        Each of Drawbridge and D.B. Zwirn committed to contribute up to $150.0 million of capital to Funding II and Funding III, respectively, approximately $117.0 million and approximately $118.1 million of which had been funded by Drawbridge and D.B. Zwirn, respectively, as of December 31, 2005.

        Finance LLC has been responsible for sourcing our loans. As we closed each loan, Funding LLC initially funded the loan and simultaneously participated 100% of its interest in that loan to Funding II and Funding III based on their respective election to participate in such loan. Funding III participated a portion of its interest in certain of the loans to Funding IIIB at a later date.

        The Restructuring will consist of the following transactions:

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        Despite their ownership interest in us, we are not managed or sponsored by Drawbridge (or its affiliate, Fortress Investment Group), D.B. Zwirn or LeMoyne.

Election to be Regulated as a Business Development Company and a Regulated Investment Company

        Prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to file an election to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. In addition, we intend to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for our first taxable year. Our election to be a business development company and to be treated as a RIC will have a significant impact on our future operations. Some of the most important effects of our election to be a business development company and our election to be treated as a RIC are outlined below.

35


36



USE OF PROCEEDS

        We estimate that the net proceeds to us from the sale of the common stock that we are offering will be approximately $                  ($                  if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full), after deducting the sales load and estimated expenses of the offering (including the expenses attributable to the selling stockholders) of $                  payable by us. An increase (or decrease) of $1.00 per share in the public offering price from the assumed public offering price would increase (decrease) net proceeds from this offering, after deducting the sales load, by approximately $                  . We will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders. We plan to use the net proceeds to us to invest in portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective and strategy described in this prospectus and to pay our operating expenses. As described previously in this prospectus, our investment objective and strategy, generally, is to invest 80% of the value of our net assets, including the value of any borrowings for investment purposes, in a diverse portfolio of loans and warrants in emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries.

        We estimate that it will take six to 12 months for us to invest substantially all of the net proceeds to us consistent with our investment objective, depending on the availability of attractive investment opportunities and market conditions. Pending the uses described above, including investment in accordance with our investment strategy, we intend to invest the net proceeds to us in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the date of investment.

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DISTRIBUTIONS

        We intend to distribute quarterly dividends to our stockholders. To avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we currently intend to distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of:

We will not be subject to excise taxes on amounts on which we are required to pay corporate income tax (such as retained realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses, or net capital gains). In order to obtain the tax benefits applicable to RICs, we will be required to distribute to our stockholders with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses. As a RIC, we intend to distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our income, although we have not yet determined whether we will retain for investment net capital gains and elect to treat such net capital gains as a deemed distribution. If this happens, you will be treated as if you received an actual distribution of the capital gains we retain and then reinvested the net after-tax proceeds in our common stock. You would be eligible to claim a tax credit against your federal income tax liability (or, in certain circumstances, a tax refund) equal to your allocable share of the tax we paid on the capital gains deemed distributed to you. Please refer to "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations" for further information regarding the consequences of our possible retention of net capital gains. We may also make actual distributions to our stockholders of some or all realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses. We can offer no assurance that we will achieve results that will permit the payment of any cash distributions and, if we issue senior securities, we will be prohibited from making distributions if we fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings. See "Regulation."

        We maintain an "opt out" dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a dividend, cash dividends will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock unless the stockholder specifically "opts out" of the dividend reinvestment plan and chooses to receive cash dividends. See "Dividend Reinvestment Plan."

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CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth our cash, cash equivalents and capitalization as of December 31, 2005;

        The pro forma information below is illustrative only and our capitalization following the completion of this offering is subject to adjustment based on the actual public offering price of our common stock, the actual number of shares of common stock we sell in this offering, and the actual amount of net capital contributions by our investors between December 31, 2005 and the date of the Restructuring. This table assumes no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option of shares. You should read this table together with "Use of Proceeds" and our balance sheet included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  As of December 31, 2005
 
  As Adjusted
  Pro Forma
As Adjusted

Cash and cash equivalents   $ 2,690,417   $  
   
 
Equity:            
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 149,000,000 shares authorized,                  shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted (                  shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted)            
Paid-in capital            
Earnings and distributions            
  Return of capital            
  Other            
Net unrealized depreciation on investments            
  Total stockholders' equity     219,354,456      
   
 
    Total capitalization   $ 219,354,456   $  
   
 

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DILUTION

        If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share of our common stock and the as-adjusted net asset value per share of our common stock immediately after the completion of this offering.

        As of December 31, 2005, after giving effect to the Restructuring, the as-adjusted net asset value of our common stock would have been $                  million, or $                  per share. We determined net asset value per share before this offering by dividing the net asset value (total assets less total liabilities) by the number of shares of common stock to be issued to the Holders in accordance with the Restructuring described under "Restructuring; Election to be Regulated as a Business Development Company and a Regulated Investment Company—Restructuring."

        After giving effect to the sale of our common stock in this offering assuming an initial public offering price of $                  per share (the mid-point of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), and after deducting estimated sales load and estimated expenses of the offering (including the expenses attributable to selling stockholders) payable by us, our as-adjusted net asset value as of December 31, 2005 would have been approximately $                  million, or $                  per share. This represents an immediate increase in our net asset value per share of $                  to existing stockholders and dilution in net asset value per share of $            to new investors who purchase shares in this offering. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:

Assumed initial public offering price per share       $  
As-adjusted net asset value per share as of December 31, 2005 after giving effect to the Restructuring          
  Increase in net asset value per share attributable to new investors in this offering          
   
 
As-adjusted net asset value per share after this offering          
       
Dilution per share to new investors       $  
       

        The following table summarizes, as of December 31, 2005, and after giving effect to the Restructuring, the number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us and the average price per share paid by existing stockholders and to be paid by new investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering assuming an initial public offering price of $                  per share (the mid-point of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), before deducting the sales load and estimated offering expenses payable by us (including the expenses attributable to the stockholders). To the extent the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised there will be further dilution to new investors.

 
  Common Stock
Purchased

   
   
   
 
  Total Consideration
   
 
  Average Price
Per Share

 
  Number
  Percent
  Amount
  Percent
Existing stockholders         % $       % $  
New investors                        
   
 
 
 
     
Total       100.0 % $     100.0 %    
   
 
 
 
     

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our combined financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to historical information, the following discussion and other parts of this prospectus contain forward-looking information that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to the factors discussed under "Risk Factors," "Forward-Looking Statements; Market Data" and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview

        We are an internally managed venture debt finance company that offers senior and subordinated working capital loans, senior revolving loans, bridge loans and equipment loans to emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries. In conjunction with making our loans, we typically receive warrants to purchase stock and often obtain equity participation rights. We may also make direct equity investments from time to time, although we do not expect those investments to be significant to our overall business. We primarily finance privately held, development-stage companies backed by established venture capital firms. To a limited extent, we also selectively finance publicly traded companies, typically life science companies. Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio's total return by generating current income and capital appreciation from our loans and warrants.

        We seek to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of our net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries.

        Prior to the completion of this offering, we will be an internally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act and we intend to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for our first taxable year. As a business development company we are required to meet regulatory tests, including the requirement to invest at least 70% of our total assets in certain types of qualifying assets. See "Regulation." As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income or gains that we distribute to our stockholders, provided we meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and distribute annually at least 90% of the sum of our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses. See "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company." We expect to use leverage to make investments.

Portfolio Composition

        We formed the company in May 2003 and commenced investment operations in April 2004. Our investments made to date were made prior to the time we became a business development company and prior to the time we became subject to the 1940 Act. See "Restructuring; Election to be Regulated as a Business Development Company and a Regulated Investment Company." Prior to our Restructuring and election to be treated as a business developed company, the three Funding Subsidiaries did not register as investment companies in reliance upon the exception in Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act; Funding LLC did not register in reliance upon Section 3(c)(1) of the 1940 Act. Through December 31, 2005, we had funded 46 portfolio companies and had invested $234.9 million in loans and equity. See "Summary—Investment Summary." As of December 31, 2005, we had outstanding debt investments in 43 companies with an aggregate fair value of $214.5 million, held warrants to purchase stock in 46 of our portfolio companies and had equity participation rights in 25 of our portfolio companies. See "Portfolio Companies." As of March 31, 2006, we have exercised equity

41



participation rights in seven of our portfolio companies for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.3 million.

        As of December 31, 2005, we had outstanding loan commitments to 13 companies, representing $65.9 million. In addition to our portfolio companies having discretion whether to draw down such commitments, in some cases, the right of a company to draw down its commitment is subject to the company achieving specific milestones (e.g., an additional equity raise or the completion of a clinical trial), as well as other funding conditions typical of any other commercial loans (e.g., no event of default). Consequently, these commitments may not result in funded investments.

        We generate revenue in the form of interest income on loans and capital gains, if any, on warrants or other equity-related securities that we receive in conjunction with our loans. We also endeavor to obtain commitment fees, pre-payment fees and non-utilization fees. Our loans are typically secured by all or a portion of the tangible and intangible assets of the portfolio companies. We typically lend to private companies following or in connection with their receipt of a round of venture capital equity financing. Our current investments are primarily senior and subordinated working capital loans, senior revolving loans and bridge loans that are typically secured by all or a portion of the tangible and intangible assets of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2005, senior secured loans, senior secured revolving loans, subordinated loans, equity investments and warrants comprised 58.9%, 6.6%, 31.6%, 0.8% and 2.1%, respectively, of our investment portfolio at fair value. Of our total investment portfolio, we classified 13.7% as senior secured loans, although such loans were subject by their terms to potential future subordination if, for example, the borrower incurs additional debt against a specified percentage of its accounts receivable.

        Our primary operating expenses include the payment of salaries and benefits to our employees, professional fees payable to third party advisors, including valuation services, accounting and legal fees, and general and administrative costs in connection with the creation and management of our portfolio. We expect that our cash compensation expense will increase in the future as a result of our efforts in making new investments as well as managing our portfolio. In addition, we expect to incur non-cash compensation expense in connection with the issuance of stock options to our employees at the time of this offering and in the future. These expenses are likely to be material. We will also incur additional expenses as a public company that we have not incurred in the past, including higher insurance costs, reporting and printing costs, custodial and transfer agent fees, and independent director fees. We expect that, after taking account in future periods of the costs of this offering and the related costs of becoming a public company, our expenses as a percentage of net assets will stabilize.

        As of December 31, 2005, our loans had an original committed principal amount of between $1.5 million and $18 million, repayment terms of between six and 48 months and bore interest at an annual interest rate of 8.5% to 13.0%. Through December 31, 2005, the dollar-weighted average yield on all of our debt investments was approximately 11.9%. In conjunction with our venture debt investments, we typically receive warrants in an amount between 5% and 20% of the committed loan amount. These warrants generally permit us to purchase stock in the portfolio company of the same type and at the same price per share as paid by investors in the portfolio company's most recent round of equity financing. To a lesser extent, we may also receive equity participation rights in a later round of equity financing of the portfolio company.

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        As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the composition of our portfolio at fair value was as follows:

 
  December 31, 2005
  December 31, 2004
 
 
  Investments at Fair Value
  Percentage
of Total
Portfolio

  Investments at Fair Value
  Percentage
of Total
Portfolio

 
Senior secured loans   $ 130,035,287   58.9 % $ 24,036,658   49.4 %
Senior secured revolving loans     14,506,670   6.6 %   4,200,000   8.6 %
Subordinated loans     69,933,393   31.6 %   19,000,000   39.1 %
Equity investments     1,775,002   0.8 %   400,000   0.8 %
Warrants to purchase stock     4,676,934   2.1 %   997,303   2.1 %
   
 
 
 
 
  Totals   $ 220,927,286   100.0 % $ 48,633,961   100.0 %
   
 
 
 
 

        For the year ended December 31, 2005, the dollar-weighted average yield on all of our outstanding debt investments was approximately 11.9%. Yields are computed using annualized actual interest income earned for the year ended December 31, 2005, including amortization of loan fees, divided by the dollar-weighted average fair value of debt investments. As of December 31, 2005, $199.7 million of our loan portfolio investments at fair value were at fixed interest rates, which represented approximately 93% of our total portfolio of investments at fair value. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the dollar-weighted average yield on all of our outstanding debt investments was approximately 12.3%. As of December 31, 2004, $47.2 million of our loan portfolio investments at fair value were at fixed rates, which represented approximately 100% of our total portfolio of investments at fair value.

Portfolio Asset Quality

        We analyze and then rate the credit risk within our portfolio on a monthly basis. Companies are rated on a 1 through 4 scale, with 3 as the rating for our standard level of risk. A rating of 4 represents an improved and better credit quality. A rating of 2 or 1 represents a deteriorating credit quality and increasing risk. See "Business—Our Lending Process—Portfolio Management and Reporting." These investment ratings are generated internally, and we can not guarantee that others would assign the same ratings to portfolio investments. We may or may not continue to report portfolio asset quality following the completion of this offering.

        The following table shows the distribution of our debt investments on the 1 to 4 investment rating scale at fair value as of December 31, 2005:

 
  December 31, 2005
 
Investment Rating

  Investments at Fair Value
  Percentage of
Total Portfolio

 
4   $ 32,956,940   15.4 %
3     160,873,150   75.0 %
2     15,230,898   7.1 %
1     5,414,362   2.5 %
   
 
 
Total   $ 214,475,350   100.0 %
   
 
 

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Results of Operations

        The following table shows the components of our combined net income for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003):

 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2005

  Year Ended
December 31,
2004

  Period from
May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to
December 31,
2003

 
Statement of operations data:                    
Investment income:                    
  Interest income   $ 14,525,624   $ 1,633,113   $  
  Fees and other income     2,285,816     302,030      
   
 
 
 
    Total operating income     16,811,440     1,935,143      
   
 
 
 
Expenses                    
  Salaries and benefits     2,692,058     594,942      
  Professional fees     267,213     182,950     212,000  
  General and administrative     319,273     222,372     57,263  
   
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     3,278,544     1,000,264     269,263  
   
 
 
 
Net operating income (loss) before investment gains and losses   $ 13,532,896   $ 934,879     (269,263 )
Net realized gains on investments     48,220          
Net unrealized depreciation on investments     (2,639,030 )   (61,730 )    
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 10,942,086   $ 873,149   $ (269,263 )
   
 
 
 

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

Total Operating Income

        Total operating income is comprised of interest income and fees and other income. Interest income was primarily derived from our interest bearing investments and our fees and other income was primarily derived from our loan commitment fees. Commitment fees were deferred and amortized into income over the life of the related investment. Total operating income increased by $14.9 million, from $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 to $16.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.

        Interest income increased by $12.9 million from $1.6 million for 2004 to $14.5 million for 2005. The increase in interest income was primarily attributable to the increase in the size of our interest-bearing investment portfolio, and to a lesser extent, the increase in the interest rates charged on new investments made in 2005 compared to new investments made in 2004. We funded a total of $186.8 million of new investments in 2005 compared to $48.1 million in 2004. For 2005, the average fair value balance outstanding of our interest-bearing investment portfolio was approximately $130.9 million as compared with approximately $23.6 million for 2004. The weighted average interest rate of the portfolio as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was 11.2% and 11.4%, respectively.

        Fees and other income increased by $2.0 million from $302,000 in 2004 to $2.3 million in 2005. The increase in fees and other income was primarily attributable to our larger investment portfolio. Substantially all the fees relate to commitment and due diligence fees being amortized into income over the term of the related investment, including, where a warrant was received at the time of an

44



investment, the accretion to income of the initial warrant values. Commitment fees totaled $1.9 million and $282,000 for 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Total Operating Expenses

        Total operating expenses is comprised of salaries and benefits, professional fees and general and administrative expenses. Total operating expenses increased by $2.3 million, from $1.0 million in 2004 to $3.3 million in 2005. The increase was largely attributable to an increase in salaries and benefits expense as a result of an increase in investment activities.

        Salaries and benefits expense increased by $2.1 million, from $595,000 in 2004 to $2.7 million in 2005. This increase was due primarily to higher compensation to existing employees as a direct result of an increase in new investment volume during the year and to a lesser extent, due to the additional employees hired in 2005 to make and to manage our investments.

        Professional fees increased by $84,000, from $183,000 in 2004 to $267,000 in 2005. This increase was due primarily to legal fees incurred in connection with general corporate matters and for fees in connection with our annual audit.

        General and administrative expense increased by $97,000, from $222,000 in 2004 to $319,000 in 2005. This increase was due primarily to an increase in business development activities, as well as an increase in overhead costs such as insurance, rent and utilities.

Net Realized Gains on Investments and Net Unrealized Depreciation on Investments

        During 2005, we realized a gain of $48,000 from the exercise and sale of one of our warrant investments. We had no realized gains on investments during 2004.

        Net unrealized depreciation on investments increased by $2.5 million, from $62,000 in 2004 to $2.6 million in 2005.

        Net unrealized depreciation on investments was the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio. For 2005, we recorded unrealized depreciation of $2.6 million on our investment portfolio, of which $2.1 million related to one of our investments. In 2005, we recorded unrealized losses on this debt investment and reduced the estimated fair value of our investment to $2.5 million, which is approximately $2.4 million less than our cost basis in this investment.

Net Income

        Net income was $10.9 million and $873,000 for 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in net income is due to the factors discussed above.

Comparison of the Year ended December 31, 2004 and the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003

        We commenced investment activities in April 2004. Consequently, our results of operations in 2003 related primarily to start-up activities. Operating expenses in 2003 included primarily legal and consulting fees. Accordingly, we have not presented a comparison of the results of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2004 to the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003. Rather we have provided additional analysis related to 2004 in our comparison of the year ended December 31, 2005 to the year ended December 31, 2004.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

        We generate cash flow primarily from operations, including customer principal payments, income earned from investments in our portfolio companies and, to a lesser extent, the temporary investment

45



of cash in U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less, commitment fees and pre-payment and non-utilization fees. We also intend to generate cash from the net proceeds of this offering and from future borrowings. Our primary use of funds is investments in portfolio companies and cash distributions to holders of our common stock. After we have used the net proceeds of this offering and from future borrowings, we expect to raise additional capital to support our future growth through future equity offerings, issuances of senior securities or future borrowings, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

Cash, cash equivalents and cash flows

        At December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had $2.7 million and $467,000, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents. We primarily invest cash on hand in interest bearing deposit accounts.

        For 2005, net cash provided by operating activities totaled $11.7 million, an increase of $10.3 million over 2004. This increase was due primarily to higher interest income generated from a larger average investment portfolio.

        For 2005, net cash used for investing activities totaled $170.4 million an increase of approximately $122.7 million over 2004. This change was due primarily to higher investment originations in 2005, partially offset by $8.6 million in loan prepayments and $7.8 million in scheduled loan amortizations.

        We expect in the normal course of business to have unfunded commitments to extend credit. Unfunded commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies will not be reflected on our balance sheet and may be significant from time to time. As of December 31, 2005, we had unfunded commitments of approximately $65.9 million. These commitments will be subject to the same underwriting and ongoing portfolio management as the on-balance sheet financial instruments that we hold. As of December 31, 2005, we had extended non-binding term sheets to 12 prospective new portfolio companies representing approximately $60.5 million of venture loan investments. These investments are subject to the finalization of our due diligence and approval process as well as the negotiation of definitive agreements with the prospective portfolio company and, as a result, may not result in completed investments.

        During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we funded additional investments to 14 companies totalling $54.9 million. As of March 31, 2006, we had executed non-binding term sheets with six prospective portfolio companies, representing $30.0 million. These proposed investments are subject to the completion of our due diligence and approval process, as well as negotiation of definitive documentation with the prospective portfolio companies and, as a result, may not result in completed investments. In addition, as of March 31, 2006, we had issued non-binding term sheets to 30 companies representing $215.2 million in potential loans. There is no guarantee that we will enter into any of these transactions.

        For 2005, net cash provided by financing activities totaled $161.0 million, an increase of approximately $114.3 million over 2004. This increase was due primarily to $187.2 million in capital received from our investors to fund the higher portfolio growth in 2005.

        In addition, we may elect to use leverage to make investments in portfolio companies. See "Business" for more information. As a business development company, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. Over time, we expect to target a debt-to-equity ratio on an overall portfolio basis of 0.7 to 1.0.

        We have historically provided our investors with monthly distributions from excess cash generated from our portfolio, which included both net income and return of capital. Distributions totaled $26.2 million and $1.6 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively.

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        Following the restructuring and the consummation of this offering, in order to satisfy the requirements applicable to RICs under Subchapter M of the Code, we intend to continue to distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains to the extent they exceed realized net long-term capital losses. However, we may elect to retain certain net long-term capital gains, pay applicable income taxes with respect thereto, and treat such retained capital gains as deemed distributions. Taxable income generally differs from net income (loss) for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation until realized. Taxable income includes cash fees collected and certain non-cash items. Non-cash taxable income is reduced by certain non-cash expenses, such as realized losses and depreciation and amortization expense. See "Dilution" for more information.

        As a result of this offering, we expect that we will have sufficient capital to provide from six to 12 months of new investment funding. This may change due to a number of factors including the level of portfolio company early pre-payments and the level, timing and structure of new investments. To fund growth in our investment portfolio in the future, we anticipate needing to raise additional capital from various sources, including the equity markets and debt-related markets.

Borrowings

        We may enter into a debt financing facility in order to obtain funds which may be made available for investments. See "Obligations and Indebtedness."

Dividends

        We intend to elect to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for our first taxable year. We intend to distribute quarterly dividends to our stockholders, commencing after the end of the first full fiscal quarter following the completion of this offering.

        As long as we qualify as a RIC, we will not be taxed on our "investment company taxable income" or realized net capital gains, to the extent that such taxable income and gains are distributed to stockholders on a timely basis. Annual tax distributions generally will differ from net income for the fiscal year due to temporary and permanent timing differences in the recognition of income and expenses, returns of capital and net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, which are not included in taxable income. To qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, and to avoid corporate-level tax on our income, we must, in general, for each taxable year:

We intend to take all steps necessary to qualify for the federal tax benefits allowable to RICs, including distributing annually to our stockholders at least 90% of the sum of our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses. Unless a stockholder elects otherwise, these distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of our common stock through our dividend reinvestment plan. We may retain any realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses and elect to treat such net capital gains as a deemed distribution to our stockholders. We may also make actual distributions to our stockholders of some or

47



all of such net long-term capital gains. See "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations—Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company" and "Dividend Reinvestment Plan." There can be no assurance that we will qualify for treatment as a RIC in any future years.

        We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to (1) the asset coverage test for borrowings applicable to us as a business development company under the 1940 Act and (2) provisions in our future credit facilities, if any. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of the federal income tax benefits allowable to a RIC. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions at any particular level.

Critical Accounting Policies

        The combined financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies, which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. We believe that the following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of our accounting policies that currently affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Income Recognition

        Interest on loans is determined using a method that results in a level rate of return on principal amounts outstanding. When a loan becomes 90 days or more past due, or if we otherwise do not expect to receive interest and principal repayments, the loan is placed on non-accrual status and recognizing interest income is discontinued. Interest payments received on loans that are on non-accrual status are treated as principal pay downs until the loans are repaid or until they are no longer considered to be on non-accrual status.

        We receive a variety of fees in the ordinary course of conducting our business, including advisory fees, commitment fees, amendment fees, non-utilization fees and prepayment fees (collectively the "Fees"). In a limited number of cases, we may also receive a non-refundable deposit earned upon the termination of a transaction. We recognize Fees, which qualify as loan origination fees, in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 91 "Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases," ("SFAS 91"). SFAS 91 requires that we recognize loan origination fees using the interest method. We account for our Fees for counterparty loan commitments with multiple loans in accordance with SFAS 91 Staff Implementation Guidance regarding credit facilities with multiple draw downs and the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 00-21 "Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables" ("EITF 00-21"). EITF 00-21 addresses revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables and states that the total consideration received for the arrangement be allocated to each unit based upon each unit's relative fair value. In connection with all of our loan arrangements, warrants have been received from the portfolio company as additional commitment fees. The portfolio companies that grant these interests are typically non-publicly traded companies. We record the financial instruments received at fair value. Fair values are determined using various valuation models which attempt to estimate the underlying value of the associated entity. These models are then applied to our ownership share considering any discounts for transfer restrictions or other terms which impact the value. The fair value of the warrant is accreted into income using the interest method over the term of the related loan. When an investment is placed

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on non-accrual, the amortization of the related Fee income is discontinued until the loan is repaid or until it is no longer considered to be on non-accrual status.

        Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of 1940 Act, is, for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available, the market price and, for all other securities and assets, fair value is determined in good faith by the board of directors. Since there is typically no readily available market value for the investments in our portfolio, we value all of our investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our management pursuant to a valuation policy and a consistent valuation process. In the future, fair value will be determined pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by our board of directors. Because of the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments determined under these procedures may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for the investment.

        There is no single standard for determining fair value. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment. Unlike banks, we are not permitted to provide a general reserve for anticipated loan losses. Instead, we must determine the fair value of each individual investment on a quarterly basis. We will record unrealized depreciation on investments when we believe that an investment has decreased in value, including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security is doubtful. Conversely, we will record unrealized appreciation if we believe that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, our investment has also appreciated in value.

        We invest primarily in illiquid securities including debt and equity securities of private companies. The structure of each debt and equity security is specifically negotiated to enable us to protect our investment and maximize returns. We generally include many terms governing interest rate, repayment terms, prepayment penalties, operating covenants, ownership and corporate governance parameters, and in some instances dilution parameters and liquidation preferences. Our investments are generally subject to some restrictions on resale and generally have no established trading market. Because of the type of investments that we make and the nature of our business, our valuation process requires an analysis of various factors. Our fair value methodology includes the examination of, among other things, the underlying portfolio company performance, financial condition and market changing events that impact valuation.

        With respect to private debt and equity securities, each investment is valued using industry valuation benchmarks, and, where appropriate, such as valuing private warrants, the input value in our valuation model may be assigned a discount reflecting the illiquid nature of the investment and/or our minority, non-control position. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering, or subsequent equity sale occurs, the pricing indicated by the external event will be used to corroborate our private debt or equity valuation. Securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market or on a stock exchange generally will be valued at the prevailing bid price on the date of the relevant period end.

        In connection with our determination of the fair value of investments at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we engaged Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc. to review independently the determination of fair value of our portfolio company investments. Houlihan Lokey is a U.S. valuation firm which engages in a significant number of valuation assignments each year. In connection with our review of the fair value of our investments as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, Houlihan Lokey reviewed 100% of our portfolio investments. Houlihan Lokey will provide additional valuation advisory services on a quarterly basis on selected portfolio investments based on factors such as size and age of investment, and current credit rating of the investments.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123-R, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." SFAS No. 123-R supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and amends SFAS No. 95, "Statement of Cash Flows." Generally, the approach to accounting in Statement 123-R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the issuer's financial statements based on their fair value. We are required to adopt the provision of the standard effective for the first interim period of the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. We expect to establish an employee stock option plan in 2006 that will require accounting treatment pursuant to SFAS No. 123R. We expect to issue common shares to certain of our employees in connection with the Restructuring and to grant options to those employees concurrently with our offering. Accordingly, we expect to incur a non-cash charge to compensation expense of approximately $         million in the period of the offering in accordance with SFAS No. 123R.

        In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections," ("SFAS 154") which replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20, "Accounting Changes" and SFAS No. 3, "Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28." SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for, and reporting of, accounting changes and error corrections. It established retrospective application, or the latest practicable date, as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle and the reporting of a correction of an error. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not currently expect that the new guidance will have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        We are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the ordinary course of business to meet the financial needs of customers. These instruments include commitments to extend credit and involve elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. We attempt to limit our credit risk by conducting extensive due diligence and obtaining collateral where appropriate.

        The balance of unused commitments to extend credit was $65.9 million and $19.8 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Commitments to extend credit consist principally of the unused portions of commitments that obligate us to extend credit, such as investment draws, revolving credit arrangements or similar transactions. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

        Currently, we do not engage in hedging activities because we have determined that the cost of hedging the risks associated with interest rate changes outweighs the risk reduction benefit. We monitor this strategy on an ongoing basis and may engage in certain hedging activities in the future as we deem appropriate.

        Our corporate headquarters are leased under an arrangement which calls for monthly rent payments until November 2009. Total rent expense amounted to $80,000 and $50,000 for 2005 and 2004, respectively. It is likely that we will acquire additional office space to accommodate the additional professionals required to originate and manage our business.

        Future minimum rental commitments as of December 31, 2005 for our non-cancelable operating lease were as follows:

2006   $ 75,000
2007     77,000
2008     80,000
2009     70,000
   
Total   $ 302,000
   

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OBLIGATIONS AND INDEBTEDNESS

        We may enter into a debt financing facility after the completion of this offering in order to obtain funds which may be made available for investments. We have received preliminary term sheets that generally describe the basic terms and provisions of such a facility from multiple arrangers on behalf of their related financial institutions, including an affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC, one of the underwriters of this offering. In connection with such a facility, we may establish a wholly owned, bankruptcy-remote special purpose subsidiary, and on an ongoing basis contribute portfolio loans to this subsidiary and grant a security interest in such portfolio loans and related rights in favor of this subsidiary. Completion of any such facility would be subject to, among other things:

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BUSINESS

General

        We are an internally managed venture debt finance company that offers senior and subordinated working capital loans, senior revolving loans, bridge loans and equipment loans to emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries. In conjunction with making our loans, we typically receive warrants to purchase stock and often obtain rights to purchase stock in subsequent equity financings, which we refer to as equity participation rights. We primarily finance privately held, development-stage technology companies backed by established venture capital firms. To a limited extent, we also selectively finance publicly traded companies, typically life science companies. Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio's total return by generating current income and capital appreciation from our loans and warrants.

        We focus our investments primarily in two key segments of the emerging technology market: information technology and life science. The information technology industry has numerous sub-industries that we specifically target, which include communications, data center infrastructure, hardware, networking, wireless communications, data storage, software, semiconductor, internet and media, consumer-related technologies. We also target certain sub-industries of the life science industry, which include biotechnology, drug delivery, bioinformatics, diagnostics and medical devices.

        We typically lend to private companies following or in connection with their receipt of a round of venture capital equity financing. Our current investments are primarily senior and subordinated working capital loans, senior revolving loans and bridge loans that are typically secured by all or a portion of the tangible and intangible assets of the portfolio company. As of December 31, 2005, senior secured loans, senior secured revolving loans, subordinated loans, equity investments, and warrants comprised 58.9%, 6.6%, 31.6%, 0.8%, and 2.1%, respectively, of our investment portfolio at fair value. Of our total investment portfolio, we classified 13.7% as senior secured loans, although such loans were subject by their terms to potential future subordination if, for example, the borrower incurs additional debt against a specified percentage of its accounts receivables.

        As of December 31, 2005, our loans had an original committed principal amount of between $1.5 million and $18 million, repayment terms of between six and 48 months and bore interest at an annual interest rate of 8.5% to 13.0%. Through December 31, 2005, the dollar-weighted average yield on all of our debt investments was approximately 11.9%. In conjunction with our venture debt investments, we typically receive warrants in an amount between 5% and 20% of the committed loan amount. These warrants generally permit us to purchase stock in the portfolio company of the same type and at the same price per share as paid by investors in the portfolio company's most recent round of equity financing. To a lesser extent, we may also receive equity participation rights in a later round of equity financing of the portfolio company. We may also make direct equity investments from time to time, which we do not expect to be a significant portion of our portfolio. We target annualized total returns on invested capital of between 15% and 20% over the life of our investments, including interest income on loans and proceeds, if any, derived from our exercise of warrants or sales of other equity interests received in connection with such loans. We can offer no assurance, however, that we will receive all scheduled interest payments or that we will realize any returns on related equity interests.

        We formed the company in May 2003 and commenced investment operations in April 2004. Through December 31, 2005, we had funded 46 portfolio companies and had invested $234.9 million in loans and equity. See "Summary—Investment Summary." As of December 31, 2005, we had outstanding debt investments in 43 companies with an aggregate fair value of $214.5 million, held warrants to purchase stock in 46 of our portfolio companies and had equity participation rights in 25 of our portfolio companies. See "Portfolio Companies." As of March 31, 2006, we have exercised equity participation rights in seven of our portfolio companies for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.3 million. Thus, if our portfolio companies have not drawn down or do not draw

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down their commitments or they repay or prepay their loans, the number of our portfolio companies may exceed the number of portfolio companies to which we have outstanding commitments or loans.

        As of December 31, 2005, we had outstanding loan commitments to 13 companies, representing $65.9 million. In addition to our portfolio companies having discretion whether to draw down such commitments, in some cases, the right of a company to draw down its commitment is subject to the company achieving specific milestones (e.g., an additional equity raise or the completion of a clinical trial), as well as other funding conditions typical of any other commercial loans (e.g., no event of default). Consequently, these commitments may not result in funded investments.

        We seek to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of our net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries.

        Each of our co-founders, Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr., our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Gerald A. Michaud, our President and Chief Operating Officer, has over 15 years of experience in the venture lending industry. Christopher M. Mathieu, our Chief Financial Officer, has over 13 years of experience in the venture lending industry. We have an additional nine professionals who have an average of over seven years of experience in the venture lending industry, including marketing, legal, accounting and portfolio management.

Our Business Strategy

        Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio's total return by generating current income and capital appreciation from our loans and warrants. To meet this objective we apply our expertise in venture debt product development and transaction sourcing, our knowledge of the information technology and life science industries, and our disciplined underwriting process to add value to our customers' businesses and thereby obtain returns that we believe exceed those returns that can be obtained in traditional commercial finance products. To implement our business strategy, we employ the following venture lending practices:

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Our Market Opportunity

Venture lending

        Venture lending has been a complement to venture capital investing since the mid-1980s. Prior to that time, venture capital-backed technology and life science companies relied primarily on equity capital to finance their enterprises through the development stage. In the mid-1980s, some boutique equipment leasing/lending companies began leasing capital equipment to venture capital-backed technology and life science companies through secured leasing arrangements. Eventually these leasing companies extended their lease offerings to attribute value to significant "soft costs" such as leasehold improvements, which were sometimes supported by cash collateral. In the 1990s these venture leasing/lending companies began to refine and expand their lending products to "enterprise" type loans that were used to provide working capital to venture capital-backed technology and life science companies for product development and pre-revenue marketing and sales costs. These loans were generally

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secured by an all asset lien against the borrower's assets. Today, "enterprise-value" lenders have developed sophisticated financing products based on experience gained in lending to venture capital-backed technology and life science companies for over a decade in good and bad markets. We believe those individuals, including our management team and companies who pioneered venture lending in the 1980s and 1990s and have gained experience and knowledge by working through numerous business cycles are best positioned to successfully originate, underwrite and manage a venture loan enterprise.

        We believe that venture lenders have the potential to achieve enhanced returns in exchange for the increased level of risk associated with lending to development-stage companies. Potential benefits to venture lenders include the following:

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        We believe that venture lending also provides an attractive financing source for borrowers, their management teams and their venture capital investors. Potential benefits to borrowers include the following:

        We believe that current market dynamics favor venture lending. First, the level of venture capital investment has stabilized since the rise and fall of technology stocks in 1999-2002. Although the current level of venture capital investing is lower than the peak year of 2000, the level of venture capital investing has been relatively stable since 2003. According to Ernst & Young/VentureOne Venture Capital Report for the fourth quarter of 2005, venture capital investment in 2003, 2004 and 2005 was approximately $19.2 billion, $21.5 billion and $22.2 billion, respectively. Current venture capital investing compares favorably to the similar normalized venture capital investing periods of 1997 (approximately $13.0 billion) and 1998 (approximately $17.7 billion). Since 2003 valuations of venture capital-backed development-stage technology companies have been steadily increasing. In addition, median valuations for information technology companies have almost doubled in 2005. We believe that valuations will continue to increase as venture capital-backed technology companies continue to develop their products and bring them to market. As a result, we believe investors, including venture debt lenders who hold equity stakes in these companies, stand to gain economic benefits through valuation appreciation over the coming years. In the case of venture lenders, the increase in valuations would also provide for additional downside risk protection if loan-to-value ratios continue to improve during the term of their loans to venture capital-backed technology companies. We believe that the combination of the increase in venture capital equity financing transactions, improvement in the relative quality of companies being supported by venture capital investments, lower valuations of development-stage companies as compared with 1999-2002 levels and greater awareness of and demand for venture debt financing make the venture debt market attractive for new investment.

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Venture Capital Investments: Dollar amount of transactions ($ in billions)

 
  2003
  2004
  2005
Information Technology   $ 10.8   $ 12.5   $ 12.0
Life Science   $ 6.1   $ 7.0   $ 6.7
Other     2.3     2.0     3.5
   
 
 
  Total   $ 19.2   $ 21.5   $ 22.2
   
 
 


Source: Ernst & Young/VentureOne Venture Capital Report for the fourth quarter of 2005.

Venture Capital Investments: Number of transactions

 
  2003
  2004
  2005
Information Technology   1,286   1,362   1,276
Life Science   503   524   537
Other   256   344   426
   
 
 
  Total   2,045   2,230   2,239
   
 
 


Source: Ernst & Young/VentureOne Venture Capital Report for the fourth quarter of 2005.

        We believe the signs of growth in the number of companies funded and the amount of equity capital having been invested by the venture capital industry from the beginning of 2003 through 2005 is a positive indicator for venture lenders. While we know of no industry statistics on venture lending over the past ten years, we believe historically as venture capital investing volume increases and decreases so does venture lending volume. Historically, there have been a number of metrics and analytics used by venture lenders in underwriting loans to venture capital-backed technology companies. A number of those metrics are tied to venture capital investment, such as how much equity has been raised by the company, when the last equity round was completed, what was the most recent valuation for the company, and who are the investors in the company. Logically, as venture capitalists increase the number of companies they invest in, the amount of capital they invest, and valuations continue to rise, venture lenders will find a greater number of venture capital-backed technology companies that meet their underwriting criteria, and there may be more venture capital-backed companies that will seek venture debt to leverage the additional equity raised.

Valuations of venture capital-backed technology companies ($ in millions):

 
  2003
  2004
  2005
Median Valuation—Information Technology   $ 9.5   $ 12.0   $ 16.0
Median Valuation—Life Science   $ 15.5   $ 16.2   $ 18.3
Median Valuation—All Markets   $ 10.0   $ 13.0   $ 15.0


Source: Ernst & Young/VentureOne Venture Capital Report for the fourth quarter of 2005.

        Since 2003, valuations of venture capital-backed, development-stage technology companies have been steadily increasing. According to Ernst & Young/VentureOne Venture Capital Report for the fourth quarter of 2005 median valuations for venture capital-backed companies have increased from $10 million in 2003 to $13 million in 2004 to $15.0 million in 2005. We believe that this trend will continue as venture capital-backed technology companies continue to develop their products and bring them to market. As a result, we believe investors, including venture debt lenders who hold equity stakes in these companies, stand to gain economic benefit through valuation appreciation over the coming years. In the case of venture lenders, the increase in valuations also provides for additional downside risk protection as loan-to-value ratios will continue to improve during the term of their loans to venture capital-backed technology companies.

Emerging Information Technology and Life Science Industries

        We focus our investments primarily in two key segments of the emerging technology market: information technology and life science. The information technology industry has numerous sub-markets that we specifically target, including communications, networking, wireless communications, data storage, software, semiconductor, internet and media and consumer-related technologies. We also target certain sub-markets of the life science industry, including biotechnology, drug delivery, bioinformatics, diagnostics and medical devices.

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        The information technology industry broadly defined had over 10,000 venture capital-backed companies as of December 31, 2005, according to Dow Jones VentureSource. Historically, venture capital financing has been a primary driver in funding the early development stage of many information technology companies. For example, well known and successful public companies such as Google, Inc., Ebay, Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Netscreen Technologies, Inc. (subsequently acquired by Juniper Networks, Inc. for approximately $4 billion), RF Micro Devices, Inc., RSA Security, Inc., Silicon Graphics, Inc., Silicon Laboratories, Inc., Sun Microsystems, Inc., Symantic Corporation, Volterra Semiconductor Corporation and Yahoo!, Inc. all received venture capital funding prior to completing an initial public offering. Likewise, many privately held, venture capital-backed, development-stage information technology companies use venture debt as part of their financing strategy. Of the above-named companies, Google, Inc., Netscreen Technologies, Inc., Silicon Laboratories, Inc. and Volterra Semiconductor Corporation used venture debt financing prior to going public. We believe that as venture capital-backed information technology companies analyze the various financing alternatives available to them for product development, infrastructure build out and marketing, an increasing number of these companies will opt to use a combination of venture capital financing and venture debt financing to keep their overall cost of capital lower and increase capital availability.

        Information technology companies develop new products and services that generally fall into two categories: evolutionary products and services or revolutionary products and services. The first category, evolutionary products and services, addresses existing markets with developing products or services that can make companies or individuals more productive or more efficient. Many software development companies fall into this category. The second category, revolutionary products and services, creates new markets that are driven by a revolutionary technology platform. E-mail, internet protocol and voice over internet protocol, or VoIP, fall in this category. This industry is evolving rapidly with changing technology and is not susceptible of rigid classification. Unlike life science companies, information technology companies are generally on a fast track to get their products to market ahead of competing technologies. As a result, these companies have numerous but smaller rounds of equity and debt financings during a shorter development phase.

        Historically, venture capital backed information technology companies could rely on the initial public offering, or IPO, market and merger and acquisition, or M&A, market as reliable exit strategies upon proof of concept of their technology product or service. However, based on the experience from the years 2000-2002, the IPO and M&A markets have increased considerably the standard of what constitutes a good IPO or M&A candidate. In the current market, successful information technology company candidates for an IPO or M&A exit must not only have early sales success of their product or service but also must be at or close to profitability. As a result, information technology companies are increasingly requiring incremental private equity and debt financing to achieve the higher exit opportunity criteria. We believe venture debt will play an increasing role in providing incremental financing for many of these companies as it is less dilutive to existing shareholders (including the management) than incremental equity financing. We also believe that an increased amount of debt can be supported by the higher valuations that these later stage companies command.

        The life science industry broadly defined is made up of over 1,400 companies as of June 2005, according to Ernst & Young. This industry is evolving rapidly with changing technology and is not susceptible of rigid classification. Historically, life science companies have used a mix of venture capital, corporate collaborations and venture debt to provide a portion of the substantial amount of capital needed to bring an FDA approved product to market. For example, well known and successful public life science companies such as Millenium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Caliper Life Sciences, Inc., Cephalon, Inc., Cell Genesys, Inc., Cubist, Inc. and Medimmune, Inc. all used both venture capital and

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venture debt prior to becoming public companies. We believe that the cost to bring one life science product to market through a rigorous regulatory approval process can exceed $100 million and take between seven and 16 years. As a result, life science companies are required to complete numerous financings during their development stage and are very dependent on the private equity and debt markets to achieve those financing requirements. The use of venture debt to meet some of the capital demands of life science companies provides a lower cost solution than using only equity venture capital financing and expands the life science company's access to capital.

        According to Ernst & Young's Global Biotechnology Report 2005, there were 55 life science products under review at the FDA at the beginning of the year. Traditionally, life science companies have numerous ways of monetizing their intellectual property. One approach is to develop new drugs or medical devices that meet unmet demands in curing or incrementally improving existing treatments for known diseases. Life science companies can also partner with large pharmaceutical companies to co-develop products from the life science company's underlying technology and receive royalty payments if the products are brought to market. The development timeline to complete the monetization of life science technology is long and usually spans a number of business cycles. As a result, life science companies generally have a minimum of one to two years of cash on hand at all times to ensure that there will be no interruption in their product development strategy due to uncertain capital markets. Therefore, the life science industry has become more reliant in recent years on private equity and debt financing to insure that they have sufficient capital to execute their technology development plans over a long development time line.

        According to Ernst & Young's Global Biotechnology Report 2005, life science companies completed 172 venture capital financing rounds in 2004 representing $3.5 billion, which represents a record amount of venture capital investment in life science companies. We believe that life science companies are increasingly using venture debt as part of their long term financing strategies as well. Historically, life science companies must reach certain milestones in their product development to achieve higher valuations. We believe increasing numbers of life science companies are using venture debt to reach development milestones prior to seeking additional venture capital or other alternative financing opportunities. In addition, the public markets represent an alternative financing vehicle for some later stage life science companies; however, the window of opportunity for completing an IPO may not be available to such companies when they require capital. As a result, many life science companies use venture debt as a means to extend their cash to sustain their operations until the optimal public market opportunity arises.

        By virtue of the significant amount of capital required by both information technology companies and life science companies to complete their technology and market development cycle, we believe that venture debt will continue to play an increasing role as part of the financing strategy for these venture capital backed development-stage companies.

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Stages of Development of Venture-backed Companies

        Below is a typical development curve for a life science or information technology company reflecting the various points along the development curve where venture debt would be a reasonable financing solution:

GRAPHIC

Investment Criteria

        We have identified several criteria that we believe will prove important in achieving our investment objective with respect to prospective portfolio companies. These criteria provide general guidelines for our investment decisions. However, we caution you that not all of these criteria will be met by each prospective portfolio company in which we choose to invest.

        Portfolio Composition.    We generally invest in venture capital-backed emerging companies in either the information technology or life science industry. We seek to diversify our portfolio by including companies that range from an early stage (in which they consume cash for the development of technology) to a later-stage (in which they use cash to build a sales and business development organization to increase sales to a growing customer base).

        Continuing Support from One or More Venture Capital Holders.    We generally seek to invest in companies in which one or more established venture capital sponsors have previously invested and continue to make a contribution to the management of the business. We believe that established venture capital sponsors can serve as a committed partner and advisor and will assist their portfolio companies and their management teams in creating value.

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        Company Stage of Development.    While we invest in companies at various stages of development, we generally require that prospective portfolio companies be beyond the seed stage of development and have received at least their first institutional round of equity financing. We expect a prospective portfolio company to demonstrate its advancement of technology. The anticipated growth rate of a prospective portfolio company is a key factor in determining the value that we ascribe to any warrants or other equity securities that we may acquire in connection with making debt investments.

        Operating Plan.    We generally require that a prospective portfolio company, in addition to having sufficient access to capital to support leverage, demonstrate an operating plan capable of generating cash flows or the ability to raise the additional capital necessary to cover its operating expenses and service its debt. We generally expect that the enterprise value of a prospective portfolio company, plus cash on hand, should be sufficient to cover the principal balance of debt borrowed by such company. In addition, we generally expect that the amount of cash available to the prospective portfolio company is sufficient to cover more than six months of its anticipated expenses.

        Liquidation Value of Assets.    The prospective liquidation value of the assets collateralizing our loans is an important factor in our credit analysis. We emphasize both tangible assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and real estate, and intangible assets, such as intellectual property, networks and databases.

        Terms.    Although terms will vary based on the borrower and other conditions, our standard repayment term is between 24 and 48 months. The amortization schedule varies, but there is generally some form of an interest only period and, in some cases, a balloon payment at the end of the term. We also typically collect a commitment fee and may be entitled to a prepayment fee.

        Warrants.    We generally receive warrants having terms consistent with the most recent round of venture capital financing. We do not view the upside appreciation potential of warrants as a means to mitigate risk, but rather to ensure that the compensation we receive is appropriate for the level of risk being undertaken. We also often seek to receive rights to invest in a future round of a borrower's equity financing; such opportunities to invest are at our option and not an obligation.

        Experienced Management of Portfolio Companies.    We generally require that our portfolio companies have an experienced management team. We also require the portfolio companies to have in place proper incentives to induce management to succeed and to act in concert with our interests as investors.

        Exit Strategy.    Prior to making a debt investment that is accompanied by an equity-related security in a prospective portfolio company, we analyze the potential for that company to increase the liquidity of its equity through a future event that would enable us to realize appreciation in the value of our equity interest. Liquidity events typically include an IPO or a sale of the company.

Investment Process

        We believe that we are a leader in the venture lending industry and the depth and breadth of experience of our investment professionals in all aspects of venture lending exceeds that of many of our competitors. We have created an integrated approach to our loan origination, underwriting, approval and documentation process that effectively combines the skills of our professionals. This process allows us to move efficiently and quickly from our initial contact with a prospective client to the closing of a transaction while consistently maintaining our rigorous underwriting standards. After closing, we employ a "hands-on" portfolio management process which includes a proprietary ratings system and constant contact with our borrowers. During the process, several of our professionals become involved in the analysis, decision-making and portfolio management with respect to each potential lending opportunity.

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We believe that the high level of staff involvement in the various phases of our process allows us to minimize our credit risk while delivering superior service to our clients.

Our Lending Process

        Origination.    Our loan origination process begins with our industry-focused regional managing directors who are charged with identifying, contacting and screening our prospective clients. They meet with key decision makers and deal referral sources such as venture capitalists and senior executives within our target industries. We believe the Horizon brand and management team is well known within the venture capital community, as well as by many repeat entrepreneurs and board members. These broad relationships, which reach across the venture capital industry, give rise to most of our deal origination.

        The managing director will obtain review materials on the prospective client and from those materials, as well as other available information, determine whether it is appropriate for us to issue a term sheet. The managing director bases this decision to proceed on his or her experience in venture lending and the target industry, the competitive environment and the customer's needs and will often seek the counsel of our senior management and the underwriting team.

        Term Sheet.    If the managing director determines, after review and consultation with senior management, that the potential transaction meets our initial credit standards, we issue a term sheet to the potential portfolio company.

        The terms of the transaction are tailored to a borrower's specific funding needs while taking into consideration the market dynamics, quality of management team, the institutional equity investors involved and applicable credit criteria, which may include: borrower's existing cash resources, the development of its technology, and the anticipated timeline to the next round of equity financing.

        Underwriting.    Once the term sheet has been negotiated and executed and the prospective client has remitted a good faith deposit, the responsible managing director in conjunction with the underwriting team requests additional due diligence materials from the potential borrower and arranges for a due diligence visit.

        We request the following information as part of the underwriting process:

63


        Due Diligence.    The due diligence process includes a formal visit to the client's location and interviews with the senior management team including the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief scientific or technology officer, principal marketing or sales professional and other key managers of the borrower. The process is extended to include contact with key analysts that affect the borrower's business, including analysts that follow the technology market, thought leaders in the information technology or life science industries and important customers or partners, if any. Outside sources of information are researched, including industry publications, scientific and market articles, Internet searches, publicly available information on competitors or competing technologies and information known to the underwriting team from their experience in the technology markets.

        A key element of the due diligence process is interviewing key existing investors in the company. Often the venture capital investors are also members of the board of directors. While these board member/investors are not independent sources of information, their support for management and prospective intention to support the borrower's further development are critical elements of our decision to lend.

        Investment Memorandum.    Upon completion of the due diligence process and review and analysis of all of the information provided by the borrower and obtained externally, the credit officer will prepare for approval an investment memorandum.

        The investment memorandum generally covers:

        The investment memorandum is reviewed by the senior credit officer and submitted to the investment committee for approval.

        Approval.    Prior to the Restructuring, Drawbridge and D.B. Zwirn have veto rights with respect to transactions for Funding II and Funding III, respectively. Following the completion of the Restructuring, we will have an investment committee which will be delegated approval authority by our board of directors. A representative of D.B. Zwirn, one of our current investors, will be an officer of the Company and a member of the investment committee.

64


        Opportunity Pipeline.    The following chart illustrates the selectivity of our loan approval process activity from our inception on May 2, 2003 to March 31, 2006.

GRAPHIC

        The dollar amounts and percentages at the left side of the chart represent the dollar amounts at each step and the percentage of screened prospects remaining at each step. The success rate is based on the percentage (based on dollar amount) of potential loans in the prior step that advanced to that step. Note that some loans were still under consideration as of March 31, 2006 and therefore are not included in the calculation of a success rate. Historical selectivity data may be different than future results.

        Loan Closing and Funding.    Approved investments are generally documented and closed by our in-house legal and loan administration staff. Loan documentation is based upon standard templates created by us for use in the venture debt market and are customized for each transaction to reflect the specific deal terms. The transaction documents will typically include a venture loan and security agreement, warrant agreement and applicable perfection documents, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, and, as applicable, may also include a landlord agreement, patent and trademark security grants, a subordination agreement and other standard agreements for commercial loans in the venture debt industry. Funding requires final approval by our general counsel, chief executive officer and chief financial officer and confirmation by the applicable senior credit officer that all of the terms of the approval have been met.

        Portfolio Management and Reporting.    We maintain communication with our portfolio companies in a number of ways. We contact portfolio companies for operational and financial updates at least quarterly by phone and perform annual onsite reviews; companies judged to have greater credit risk may be contacted on a monthly basis. All private companies are required to provide financial statements on a monthly basis. For public companies, we rely on the publicly reported quarterly financials. We also typically receive copies of bank and security statements, as well as any other information required to verify reported financials. This allows portfolio management to contact a company regarding any unexpected developments in the statements.

        We analyze and then rate the credit risk within our portfolio on a monthly basis. Companies are rated on a 1 through 4 scale, with 3 as the rating for our standard level of risk. A rating of 4 represents an improved and better credit quality. A rating of 2 or 1 represents a deteriorating credit quality and increasing risk. These investment ratings are generated internally, and we cannot guarantee that others would assign the same ratings to portfolio investments.

        Companies rated a 1 or 2 are monitored closely for adverse developments. We typically have regular contact with management, the board and the major equity holders of these companies to

65



discuss strategic initiatives to correct the deterioration (for example, cost reductions, new equity issuance or strategic sale of the business).

        The table below describes each rating level:

Rating
  Performance to Plan
  Risk of Loss
  Liquidity
  Warrant Potential
4   Performance well above plan in terms of key performance metrics presented at underwriting   "Enterprise-value" alone should cover principal balance; Very low risk of principal loss   Consistently cash flow positive at steady cash flow needs that last beyond term of loan   Warrants in the money based on up equity rounds or standard valuation metrics; strong potential for eventual warrant gain

3   Performance at or above plan in terms of key performance metrics presented at underwriting   "Enterprise-value" plus cash and cash equivalents should be sufficient to cover principal balance; low risk of principal loss   Liquidity / cash reserve greater than six months   No change in warrant status; eventual warrant gain reasonably expected

2   Performance at or below plan, but within acceptable stress scenarios and/or investor support for revised plan   "Enterprise-value" plus cash and cash equivalents to cover a portion of principal balance; some risk of principal loss   Liquidity/cash reserve greater than six months or less than six months with confidence of additional equity   Warrant gains now deferred or less likely, though warrants are still valid

1   Performance well below plan in terms of key performance metrics presented at underwriting; investors materially altering business plan to survive   Cash and cash equivalents plus perceived liquidation value insufficient to repay entire principal balance; Real risk of principal loss   Cash reserve of less than three months at steady cash flow needs, with no commitments for further funding   Warrants not expected to have any value due to recapitalization round or going concern situation, other early investors, equity severely diluted

        We assign ratings by evaluating the matrix of criteria to determine the rating most appropriate given all of the circumstances. We use whole numbers for ratings only. We assign a rating of 3 to newly funded deals, unless extraordinary circumstances require otherwise.

        The following table shows the distribution of our debt investments on the 1 to 4 investment rating scale at fair value as of December 31, 2005:

Rating

  Investment at Fair Value
  Percentage of Total Portfolio
 
4   $ 32,956,940   15.4 %
3     160,873,150   75.0  
2     15,230,898   7.1  
1     5,414,362   2.5  
   
 
 
Total   $ 214,475,350   100.0 %
   
 
 

        The dollar weighted average rating of the portfolio was 3.03 on a weighted average basis as of December 31, 2005.

66



Managerial Assistance

        As a business development company, we will offer, and must provide upon request, managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies. This assistance may involve, among other things, monitoring the operations of our portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising officers of portfolio companies and providing other organizational and financial guidance. We may receive fees for these services.

Competition

        We compete for investments with other business development companies and investment funds (including private equity funds), as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and other financing sources. We believe we compete effectively with these entities primarily on the basis of the experience, industry knowledge and contacts of our investment professionals, our responsiveness and efficient investment analysis and decision-making processes, our creative financing products and highly customized investment terms. We do not seek to compete primarily on the interest rates we offer and believe that some of our competitors make loans with rates that are comparable or lower than our rates. We believe that our expertise in financing emerging companies in the information technology and life science industries enables us to assess the value of intellectual property assets, evaluate the business prospects and operating characteristics of prospective portfolio companies and, as a result, identify investment opportunities that produce attractive risk-adjusted returns. For additional information concerning the competitive risks see "Risk Factors."

Employees

        As of March 31, 2006, we had 12 employees, including investment and portfolio management professionals, operations and accounting professionals, legal counsel and administrative staff.

Offices

        Our principal executive offices are located at 76 Batterson Park Road, Farmington, Connecticut 06032. We also have an office in Pleasant Hill, California.

Legal Proceedings

        We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings.

67



PORTFOLIO COMPANIES

        The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2005 regarding each portfolio company in which we had a debt or equity investment. The general terms of our loans and other investments are described in "Business—Our Investments." We offer to make available significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. In addition, we may receive rights to observe the board of directors meetings of our portfolio companies.

Name and Address of
Portfolio Company

  Nature of Its
Principal Business

  Title of Securities
Held by Us(1)

  Cost of
Investment

  Fair Value
of Investment(3)

 
Acuity Pharmaceuticals, Inc
3701 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104
  Biotechnology   Venture Loan
(12.23%, Matures 7/08)
  $ 4,000,000   $ 4,000,000  
        Common and Preferred
Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    146,912     148,477  

 
Ambit Biosciences Corporation
4215 Sorrento Valley Blvd.
San Diego, CA 82121
  Biotechnology   Venture Loan
(12.11%, Matures 4/09)
    2,500,000     2,500,000  
        Venture Loan
(12.62%, Matures 4/09)
    2,500,000     2,500,000  

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

183,312

 

 

183,312

 

 
American Fiber Systems, Inc.
100 Meridian Centre
Rochester, NY 14618
  Communications   Venture Loan
(13.00%, Matures 9/08)
    5,442,365     5,442,365  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    120,170     127,127  

 
BigBand Networks, Inc.
475 Broadway
Redwood City, CA 94063
  Network Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(11.00%, Matures 11/06)
    4,200,000     4,200,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    123,142     74,083  

 
Brontes Technologies, Inc.
400 West Cummings Park
Woburn, MA 01801
  Medical Device   Venture Loan
(11.46%, Matures 10/08)
    3,000,000     3,000,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    41,959     42,525  

 
Capella Photonics, Inc.
19 Great Oaks Blvd.
San Jose, CA 95119
  Hardware Components   Venture Loan
(12.00%, Matures 11/07)
    3,921,231     3,921,231  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    8,648      

 
Cardiac Dimensions, Inc.
5540 Lake Washington Blvd. N.E.
Kirkland, WA 98033
  Medical Device   Venture Loan
(11.57%, Matures 7/08)
    5,000,000     5,000,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    98,104     99,426  

 
Cedar Point
Communications, Inc.
16 Route 111, Building Three
Derry, NH 03038
  Network Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(10.33%, Matures 10/08)
    10,000,000     10,000,000  
        Venture Loan
(10.61%, Matures 10/08)
    3,000,000     3,000,000  

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

126,052

 

 

280,699

 

 
                       

68


Cellerant Therapeutics, Inc.
1531 Industrial Road
San Carlos, CA 94070
  Biotechnology   Series B Preferred Stock,
Less than 5% of Co.(2)
    250,000     250,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    63,815     41,245  

 
Clear Cube Technology, Inc.
8834 Capital of Texas
Highway North
Austin, TX 78759
  Data Center
Infrastructure
  Venture Loan
(10.63%, Matures 11/08)
    7,000,000     7,000,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    72,322     128,585  

 
Convio, Inc.
11921 N. Mopac Expressway
Austin, TX 78759
  Software   Venture Loan
(11.87%, Matures 7/09)
    3,000,000     3,000,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    70,464     70,464  

 
Copan Systems, Inc
1900 Pike Road
Longmont, CO 805037
  Hardware
Components
  Revolving loan- non-
formula
(Prime+4%, Matures 2/08)
    3,600,000     3,600,000  

 

 

 

 

Revolving loan—formula
(Prime+5%, Matures 2/08)

 

 

2,206,670

 

 

2,206,670

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

124,247

 

 

150,428

 

 
Cryocor, Inc.(4)
9717 Pacific Heights
Boulevard
San Diego, CA 92121
  Medical Device   Venture Loan
(11.25%, Matures 6/07)
    7,000,000     7,000,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    97,500     107,502  

 
Cyveillance, Inc.
1555 Wilson Boulevard
Arlington, VA 22209-2405
  Software   Venture Loan
(10.50%, Matures 4/08)
    2,734,038     2,734,038  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    56,365     43,986  

 
Egenera, Inc.
165 Forest Street
Marlboro, MA 01752
  Data Center
Infrastructure
  Venture Loan
(10.76%, Matures 4/08)
    10,000,000     10,000,000  
        Venture Loan
(11.8%, Matures 10/08)
    5,000,000     5,000,000  

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

430,623

 

 

544,119

 

 
e-Security, Inc.
1921 Gallows Road
Vienna, VA 22192
  Software   Venture Loan
(10.85%, Matures 8/08)
    3,867,295     3,867,295  
        Bridge Venture Loan
(11.5%, Matures 4/06)
    1,500,000     1,500,000  

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

123,223

 

 

85,698

 

 
                       

69


Good Technology, Inc.
4250 Burton Drive
Santa Clara, CA 95054
  Software   Revolving Loan
(10.25%, Matures 2/08)
    4,500,000     4,500,000  
        Preferred Stock,
Less than 5% of Co.(2)
    1,000,002     1,000,002  

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

451,600

 

 

338,826

 

 
Hatteras Networks, Inc.
P.O. Box 110025
Research Triangle Park, NC
27709-0025
  Network
Infrastructure
  Venture Loan
(10.5%, Matures 10/08)
    2,854,641     2,854,641  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    37,222     5,677  

 
Integrated Development
Enterprise, Inc.
150 Baker Avenue Extension
Concord, MA 01742-2174
  Software   Venture Loan
(11.44%, Matures 6/08)
    1,456,573     1,456,573  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    34,895      

 
Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc.
2000 Powell Street,
Emeryville, CA 94608
  Biotechnology   Venture Loan
(8.85%, Matures 1/09)
    3,903,334     3,903,334  
        Venture Loan
(10.10%, Matures 1/09)
    3,871,595     3,871,595  

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

51,275

 

 

52,088

 

 
Intellitactics, Inc.
1800 Alexander Bell Drive
Reston, VA 20191
  Software   Venture Loan
(11%, Matures 6/09)
    3,500,000     3,500,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    62,535     62,535  

 
Intraluminal Therapeutics, Inc.
6354 Corte Del Abeto
Carlsbad, CA 92011
  Medical Device   Venture Loan
(11.19%, Matures 1/09)
    2,500,000     2,500,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    118,432      

 
iVivity, Inc.
5555 Oakbrook Parkway
Norcross, GA 30093
  Semiconductor   Venture Loan
(12.22%, Matures 7/09)
    2,000,000     2,000,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    40,350     40,350  

 
Managed Object Solutions, Inc.
7925 Westpark Drive
McLean, VA 22102
  Software   Venture Loan
(10.75%, Matures 7/08)
    3,756,990     3,756,990  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    119,413     124,631  

 
Maptuit Corporation
35 Corporate Drive
Burlington, MA 01803
  Software   Venture Loan
(11.75% Matures 9/07)
    1,047,854     1,047,854  
        Series B Preferred Stock,
Less than 5% of Co. (2)
    200,000     200,000  

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

51,292

 

 

40,404

 

 
                       

70


nCircle Network Security, Inc.
101 Second Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
  Software   Venture Loan
(11.89%, Matures 7/09)
    5,000,000     5,000,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    98,068     98,068  

 
Netuitive, Inc.
12700 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20191-5804
  Software   Venture Loan
(10.50%, Matures 8/07)
    1,658,220     1,658,220  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    43,712     503  

 
Northstar Neuroscience, Inc.
2401 Fourth Avenue
Seattle, WA 98121
  Medical Device   Venture Loan
(12.58%, Matures 1/09)
    3,000,000     3,000,000  
        Venture Loan
(12.58%, Matures 1/09)
    1,200,000     1,200,000  

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

122,653

 

 

122,653

 

 
Odyssey Thera, Inc.
4550 Norris Canyon Road,
San Ramon, CA 94583
  Biotechnology   Venture Loan
(11.50%, Matures 3/08)
    4,634,972     2,500,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    131,247      

 
Omnisonics Medical
Technologies, Inc.
66 Concord Street
Wilmington, MA 01887
  Medical Device   Venture Loan
(11.11%, Matures 2/09)
    10,000,000     10,000,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    176,101     180,042  

 
Percardia, Inc.
10 Al Paul Lane
Merrimack, NH 03054
  Medical Device   Venture Loan
(10.23%, Matures 12/07)
    2,500,000     2,500,000  
        Venture Loan
(11.26%, Matures 12/07)
    2,500,000     2,500,000  

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

102,866

 

 

104,569

 

 
Placemark Investments, Inc.
40 William Street
Wellesley, MA 02481
  Software   Venture Loan
(11.5%, Matures 7/09)
    2,000,000     2,000,000  
        Venture Loan
(11.5%, Matures 7/09)
    2,000,000     2,000,000  

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

74,638

 

 

74,638

 

 
Point Biomedical Corporation
887 Industrial Road
San Carlos, CA 94070
  Biotechnology   Venture Loan
(11.87%, Matures 7/09)
    10,000,000     10,000,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    237,806     237,806  

 
                       

71


Radiant Medical, Inc.
250 Chesapeake Drive
Redwood City, CA 94063
  Medical Device   Venture Loan
(10.51%, Matures 1/09)
    2,000,000     2,000,000  
        Venture Loan
(10.97%, matures 1/09)
    2,000,000     2,000,000  

 

 

 

 

Venture Loan
(11.35%, matures 1/09)

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

113,580

 

 

87,678

 

 
Reef Point Systems, Inc.
8 New England Executive Park
Burlington, MA 01803
  Network Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(10.50%, Matures 3/08)
    2,914,312     2,914,312  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    75,692      

 
Savista Corporation
8200 Thorn Drive
Wichita, KS 67226
  Software   Venture Loan
(10.82%, Matures 2/09)
    4,000,000     4,000,000  
        Venture Loan
(11.47%, Matures 2/09)
    3,000,000     3,000,000  

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

125,474

 

 

128,318

 

 
Softek Storage
Solutions, Inc.
1921 Gallows Road
Vienna, VA 22182
  Software   Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    42,033     44,627  

 
Sunesis
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(4)
341 Oyster Point Boulevard
South San Francisco, CA 94080
  Biotechnology   Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    74,106     32,895  

 
Tengion, Inc.
2200 Renaissance Blvd.
King of Prussia, PA 19406
  Medical Device   Venture Loan
(11.08%, Matures 2/09)
    3,000,000     3,000,000  
        Venture Loan
(11.53%, Matures 4/09)
    3,000,000     3,000,000  

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

187,344

 

 

189,890

 

 
TeraVicta Technologies, Inc.
2535 Brockton Drive
Austin, TX 78758-4411
  Semiconductor   Venture Loan
(11.99%, Matures 4/08)
    2,500,000     2,500,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    47,652     48,744  

 
Terralliance Technologies, Inc
100 Bayview Circle Suite 315,
Bldg. 543 Newport Beach,
CA 92660
  Software   Venture Loan
(11.5%, Matures 12/07)
    4,500,000     4,500,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    80,171     80,171  

 
Tissuelink Medical, Inc.
One Washington Center,
Dover, NH 03820
  Medical Device   Venture Loan
(10.79%, Matures 1/09)
    7,500,000     7,500,000  
        Venture Loan
(10.79%, Matures 1/09)
    2,500,000     2,500,000  

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

169,538

 

 

212,300

 

 
                       

72


Tripos, Inc.(4)
1699 South Hanley Road
St. Louis, MO 63144-2319
  Software   Venture Loan
(11.42%, Matures 1/09)
    3,500,000     3,500,000  
        Common Stock,
Less than 5% of Co.(2)
    200,000     200,000  

 

 

 

 

Common Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

201,056

 

 

86,677

 

 
VBrick Systems, Inc
12 Beaumont Road
Wallingford, CT 06492
  Network
Infrastructure
  Venture Loan
(9.95%, Matures 10/08)
    5,000,000     5,000,000  
        Series Preferred Stock,
Less than 5% of Co.(2)
    125,000     125,000  

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.

 

 

90,185

 

 

30,600

 

 
Verari Systems, Inc.
9449 Carroll Park Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
  Data Center
Infrastructure
  Venture Loan
(9.95%, Matures 10/08)
    3,000,000     3,000,000  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.(2)
    84,317     86,267  

 
Xtera Communications, Inc.
500 W. Bethany Dr.
Allen, TX 75013
  Network
Infrastructure
  Venture Loan
(11.50%, Matures 5/08)
    2,840,232     2,840,232  
        Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    110,611     38,301  

 
Total Investments             223,628,046     220,927,286  
           
 
 
Unearned income             (5,627,248 )   (5,627,248 )
           
 
 
Total investments net of unearned income       $ 218,000,798   $ 215,300,038  
           
 
 

(1)
Represents percentage of class of underlying stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants.

(2)
Represents percentage of class of preferred stock of such portfolio company owned by us.

(3)
The fair value of all investments outstanding on December 31, 2005 was determined by our management.

(4)
Public company.

73



MANAGEMENT

        Following the Restructuring, our business and affairs will be managed under the direction of our board of directors. Our board of directors will elect our officers who will serve at its discretion. Our board of directors initially will consist of six members, two who will be "interested persons" of Horizon Technology Finance Corporation as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act and four who will not be interested persons and whom we refer to as our independent directors.

Directors, Executive Officers and Key Employees

        Upon consummation of the Restructuring, our executive officers, directors and key employees and their positions will be as set forth below. The address for each executive officer, director and key employee will be c/o Horizon Technology Finance Corporation, 76 Batterson Park Road, Farmington, Connecticut 06032.

        Under our certificate of incorporation, to be effective prior to the completion of this offering, our directors will be divided into three classes. Each class of directors will hold office for a three-year term. However, the initial members of the three classes will have initial terms of one, two and three years, respectively. At each annual meeting of our stockholders, the successors to the class of directors whose terms expire at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election. This classification of our board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our management. Each director will hold office for the term to which he or she is elected and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Our certificate of incorporation, to be effective prior to the completion of this offering, will permit the board of directors to elect directors to fill vacancies that are created either through an increase in the number of directors or due to the resignation, removal or death of any director.

Directors

        Information regarding our board of directors, which will initially have six members and will be in place as of the date we elect to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act and prior to the completion of this offering, is set forth below. We have divided the directors into two groups—independent directors and interested directors. Interested directors are "interested persons" of the company as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

Interested Directors

  Age
  Position
  Director Since
  Expiration
of Term

Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr.(1)   55   Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors   2006   2009
Gerald A. Michaud(2)   53   President, Chief Operating Officer and Director   2006   2009

(1)
Mr. Pomeroy will be an interested person, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the company due to his position as an officer of the company.

(2)
Mr. Michaud will be an interested person, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the company due to his position as an officer of the company.

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Independent Directors

  Age
  Position
  Director Since
  Expiration of Term
G. Steven Burrill   61   Director   2006   2008
Charles L. Cooney, Ph.D.   61   Director   2006   2007
Kathryn G. Jackson(1)   50   Director   2006   2007
Christopher B. Woodward   56   Director   2006   2008

(1)
Ms. Jackson was an officer from 2003 to 2004 of Bank of America Leasing & Capital Group, an entity under common control with Banc of America Securities LLC, a principal underwriter of the company.

Executive Officers and Key Employees

        Upon consummation of the Restructuring, the following persons will serve as our executive officers in the capacities listed below:

Name

  Age
  Positions
Executive Officers        
Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr.   55   Chief Executive Officer
Gerald A. Michaud   53   President and Chief Operating Officer
Christopher M. Mathieu   40   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
John C. Bombara   42   General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer

Key Employees

 

 

 

 
Gregory E. Clark   43   Managing Director
Kevin J. May   38   Managing Director
James T. Parsons   43   Managing Director
Daniel S. Devorsetz   34   Vice President and Senior Credit Officer

Interested Directors

        Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr. co-founded our company in May 2003. Prior to founding our company, Mr. Pomeroy was President of GATX Ventures, Inc. (a subsidiary of GATX Corporation engaged in the venture lending business) from 2000 to 2003, with full profit and loss responsibility including managing a staff of 39 and chairing the investment committee with credit authority. GATX Ventures, Inc. had total assets of over $270 million. Before joining GATX Ventures in July 2000, Mr. Pomeroy was Executive Vice President of Transamerica Business Credit (a subsidiary of Transamerica Corporation engaged in the venture lending business) and a co-founder of its Transamerica Technology Finance division. Mr. Pomeroy was the general manager of Transamerica Technology Finance from 1996 to 2000, with full profit and loss responsibility, credit authority and responsibility for a staff of 50 and over $480 million in assets. Prior to co-founding Transamerica Technology Finance in September 1996, Mr. Pomeroy served as Senior Vice President of Financing for Science International, Inc., a publicly traded venture financing and healthcare leasing company that was acquired by Finova Capital Corporation in August 1996, from 1989 to 1996. Mr. Pomeroy was the second in command, and chaired the investment committee. Mr. Pomeroy started his career with Crocker Bank in 1974 and has over 30 years of diversified lending and leasing experience. Mr. Pomeroy earned both a Master of Business Administration and a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of California at Berkeley.

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        Gerald A. Michaud co-founded our company in May 2003. Prior to founding our company, Mr. Michaud was Senior Vice President of GATX Ventures, Inc. and the senior business development executive for the company. Prior to joining GATX Ventures in July 2000, Mr. Michaud was Senior Vice President of Transamerica Business Credit and a co-founder of its Transamerica Technology Finance division. Mr. Michaud was the senior business development executive for Transamerica Technology Finance with oversight of more than $700 million in loans funded. Prior to co-founding Transamerica Technology Finance in September 1996, Mr. Michaud served as a Vice President of Financing for Science International, Inc. Prior to 1993, Mr. Michaud founded and served as President of Venture Leasing and Capital. Mr. Michaud attended Northeastern University, Rutgers University and the University of Phoenix, completed a commercial credit training program with Shawmut Bank and has taken executive courses at Harvard Business School.

Independent Directors

        Upon consummation of the Restructuring, G. Steven Burrill will serve as an independent director on our board of directors and will chair the nominating and corporate governance committee. Mr. Burrill will also serve on the audit committee and the valuation committee. Mr. Burrill is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Burrill & Company, a San Francisco based venture capital and merchant banking firm focused exclusively on the life science industry with 50 employees and over $500 million in capital under management. Prior to founding Burrill & Co. in 1994, Mr. Burrill spent 23 years with Ernst & Young directing and coordinating the firm's services to clients in the biotechnology/life science and high technology/manufacturing industries worldwide. Mr. Burrill serves as the Chairman of the Board of Icoria, Inc., a biotechnology company, Pharmasset, Inc., a clinical stage pharmaceutical company and Pyxis Genomics, Inc., an animal genomics company, and is a member of the board of directors of Catalyst Biosciences, Inc., a biotechnology company, DepoMed, Inc., a pharmaceutical company, Galapagos Genomics, a genomics based drug discovery company, Targacept, Inc, a biopharmaceutical company, and Third Wave Technologies, a molecular diagnostics company. Mr. Burrill has published extensively on the life science industry and was recognized as a biotech investment visionary by Scientific American magazine. Burrill & Company is a significant shareholder of Odyssey Thera, Inc., one of our portfolio companies, and a partner of Burrill & Company is a director of Odyssey Thera, Inc. Mr. Burrill earned his Bachelor of Business Administration degree from the University of Wisconsin.

        Upon consummation of the Restructuring, Charles L. Cooney, Ph.D. will serve as an independent director on our board of directors. Dr. Cooney will also chair the valuation committee of the board of directors and will serve on the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee. Dr. Cooney is a professor of chemical and biochemical engineering, Co-Director of the Program on the Pharmaceutical Industry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he has taught since 1970. Dr. Cooney serves on the board of directors of Genzyme Corporation, a global biotechnology company, and Biocon India, an integrated biopharmaceutical company. He is also the faculty director of the Deshpande Center for Technology Innovation at MIT, which funds novel, early-stage research and connects MIT with venture capitalists and entrepreneurial companies. Among the awards and distinctions Dr. Cooney has received are Founding Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering and the Gold Medal from the Institute for Biotechnological Studies. Dr. Cooney graduated from the University of Pennsylvania and earned his Master's degree and Ph.D. degree in Biochemical Engineering from MIT.

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        Upon consummation of the Restructuring, Kathryn G. Jackson will serve as an independent director on our board of directors. Ms. Jackson will also chair the compensation committee of the board of directors and will serve on the valuation committee, the executive committee and the audit committee of the board of directors. Ms. Jackson served as Managing Director of Bank of America Leasing & Capital Group, a bank leasing company, from 2003 to 2004. Prior to joining Bank of America, she held various positions with GATX Capital Corporation (a subsidiary of GATX Corporation) from 1981 to 1987 and from 1995 to 2002, most recently as Executive Vice President and Company Director. From 1987 to 1994, Ms. Jackson held various positions with D'Accord Incorporated, a lease advisory company to major U.S. transportation companies (later acquired by Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein), including Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. Ms. Jackson graduated from Stanford University Phi Beta Kappa with a Bachelor of Arts with distinction and earned a Master of Business Administration degree from Northwestern University.

        Upon consummation of the Restructuring, Christopher B. Woodward will serve as an independent director on our board of directors. Mr. Woodward will chair the audit committee of the board of directors and will serve on the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee. Chris Woodward is currently a Director of Canterbury of New Zealand, a privately held, global branded sportswear company, and has acted as its Deputy Chief Executive Officer and acting Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Woodward was a Vice President—Corporate Finance with Montgomery Securities from 1985 to 1987 and has held various senior financial positions with large and small public and private enterprises. He began his career with Coopers & Lybrand in 1973 and was certified by the State of California as a certified public accountant in 1976. Mr. Woodward earned a Bachelor of Science and a Masters of Business Administration degrees from the University of California, at Berkeley.

Executive Officers who are not Directors

        Christopher M. Mathieu is an original member of the team that founded our company in May 2003. Mr. Mathieu has been involved in the accounting, finance and venture debt industries for more than 18 years. From July 2000 to May 2003, Mr. Mathieu was Vice President—Life Sciences of GATX Ventures, Inc. and the primary business development officer for the life science sector. From September 1996 to July 2000, Mr. Mathieu was Vice President—Life Sciences of Transamerica Business Credit's Technology Finance division where, in addition to co-developing and implementing the business plan used to form the division, he was the primary business development officer responsible for the life science sector and was directly responsible for more than $200 million in loan originations. Prior to joining Transamerica in September 1996, Mr. Mathieu was a Vice President at Financing for Science International, Inc. (FSI). Prior to joining FSI in March 1993, Mr. Mathieu was a manager with the financial services group of KPMG working with both public and private banks and commercial finance companies. Mr. Mathieu graduated with honors from Western New England College with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration degree in accounting and obtained certification as a Certified Public Accountant, chartered in the State of Connecticut.

        John C. Bombara is an original member of the team that founded our company in May 2003. Mr. Bombara handles all legal functions for our company, including negotiating and documenting most of our investments. Mr. Bombara has more than 14 years of experience providing legal services to

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financial institutions and other entities and individuals. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Bombara served as in-house counsel for GATX Ventures, Inc. from December 2000 to May 2003 where he directed the legal operations of the GATX Ventures' east coast office in closing and managing its portfolio of debt and equity investments in technology and life science companies throughout the United States. Mr. Bombara also represented GATX Corporation's other venture lending units in Canada and Europe. In addition, Mr. Bombara was responsible for assisting and advising senior management, credit analysts and marketing directors with respect to appropriate deal structures, market trends, risk management, and compliance with corporate policies and worked with co-participant's business personnel and counsel in facilitating and coordinating joint investments. Prior to joining GATX Ventures, Mr. Bombara was a partner at the business law firm of Pepe & Hazard, LLP. Mr. Bombara received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Colgate University and his Juris Doctor degree from Cornell Law School.

Key Employees

        Gregory E. Clark is an original member of the team that founded our company in May 2003. He is responsible for business development. Mr. Clark has been involved in the venture lending industry for more than 16 years. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Clark was responsible for business development in the mid-Atlantic and Midwest regions at GATX Ventures, Inc. Prior to joining GATX Ventures in July 2000, Mr. Clark initially served as in-house attorney for Transamerica Business Credit's Technology Finance division. Mr. Clark was the sole in-house attorney during a period of rapid growth for the company and high transaction volume; he ultimately transitioned into a business development position for the information technology sector. Prior to joining Transamerica in March 1997, Mr. Clark served in both legal and business roles for Connecticut Innovations, a state-sponsored venture capital organization, from September 1994 until March 1997. He began his professional career in private practice as an attorney at Shipman & Goodwin, a Connecticut law firm, from 1988 to 1994. Mr. Clark earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Columbia University, and both a Juris Doctor and Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Connecticut.

        Kevin J. May joined our company in November 2005. He is responsible for business development, primarily in the West Coast life science market. Mr. May has 15 years experience in commercial finance, including the last five years in venture lending. Prior to joining our company, Mr. May worked at Oxford Finance Corporation (a company engaged in the venture lending business) from January 2005 to November 2005 and GATX Ventures, Inc. from October 2000 to December 2004, where he was responsible for investment underwriting and portfolio management primarily in the life science market. Prior to working in the venture lending industry, Mr. May worked at Finova Capital Corporation's Distribution & Channel Finance from April 1998 to October 2000 and Deutsche Financial Services from 1993 to April 1998 where he provided asset-based lending solutions to companies in the telecommunications and computer industry. His responsibilities ranged from sales and business development to strategic planning and management. Mr. May began his career at the California Trade and Commerce Agency's Export Finance Office, a state-sponsored office that provided export financing and consulting to small California companies, from 1991 to 1993. Mr. May earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration with an emphasis in Finance from the University of Florida.

        James T. Parsons joined our company in October 2004. He is responsible for business development. Mr. Parsons has a 15-year track record of business development, financial structuring and underwriting transactions for early stage and middle market companies. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Parsons

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was a Vice President for GMAC Commercial Finance (a specialty lender to manufacturers, distributors and retailers) from June 2003 to October 2004. Prior to that, Mr. Parsons spent 13 years at GATX Capital Corporation, most recently spending three years at GATX Ventures, Inc. from April 2000 to April 2003, where he was responsible for originating information technology investments in Silicon Valley, Texas and the Pacific Northwest. Mr. Parsons' additional experience at GATX includes financial analysis, underwriting and structuring of various asset-backed loans, leases and joint venture investments. Mr. Parsons started his career in 1987 at Peterson & Company Consulting, where he worked for two and one-half years providing economic analysis services to resolve business disputes. Mr. Parsons earned a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering from the University of California at Berkeley and a Master in Business Administration from The University of Michigan.

        Daniel S. Devorsetz joined our company in October 2004. He is responsible for portfolio management. Mr. Devorsetz has more than nine years of financial services and lending experience, including spending the past six years in the venture lending industry. Prior to joining our team, from May 2003 to October 2004, Mr. Devorsetz was a Vice President in General Electric Capital Corporation's Life Science Finance Group, where he was primarily responsible for the underwriting and portfolio management of debt and equity investments to venture capital-backed life science companies. Prior to that, from December 2000 to May 2003, Mr. Devorsetz was a Credit Manager at GATX Ventures, Inc. concentrating on the high tech and software industries. He was also a member of GATX's international credit committee. From July 1999 to December 2000, Mr. Devorsetz was a Vice President and Director of Analysis for Student Loans with Citigroup. Mr. Devorsetz's previous experience includes tenures in private placement investment banking and securitizations at Advest, Inc. and Ironwood Capital. Mr. Devorsetz received his Bachelor of Science degree from Cornell University and his Master of Business Administration from Clark University, and is a chartered financial analyst.

        Upon consummation of the Restructuring, Christopher Suan will be a vice president and member of our investment committee. Mr. Suan is a Partner of D.B. Zwirn & Co., which beneficially owns in excess of 5% of our securities, and has been with D.B. Zwirn & Co. since March 2002. Prior to joining D.B. Zwirn & Co., he was Managing Director and Portfolio Manager at Bank of America since 1999. From 1993 to 1999, he was employed by Bankers Trust in its Capital Management Group in New York and Hong Kong, most recently as Managing Director and Head of Asian High Yield and Distressed Debt investing. From 1989 to 1991, he was a senior analyst at Kidder, Peabody High Yield Asset Management. Mr. Suan received an M.B.A. in finance from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business in 1993 and a B.A. in History and Economics, cum laude, from Yale University in 1988.

Committees of the Board of Directors

        Prior to the completion of this offering, our board of directors will have the following board committees:

        Audit Committee.    The initial members of the audit committee will be Messrs. Burrill and Woodward and Ms. Jackson, each of whom will be independent for purposes of the 1940 Act and The Nasdaq National Market corporate governance listing standards. Mr. Woodward will serve as the chairman of the audit committee. The audit committee will be responsible for selecting our independent accountants, reviewing the plans, scope and results of the audit engagement with our independent accountants, approving professional services provided by our independent accountants, reviewing the independence of our independent accountants and reviewing the adequacy of our internal accounting controls.

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        Compensation Committee.    The initial members of the compensation committee will be Ms. Jackson and Messrs. Woodward and Cooney, each of whom will be independent for purposes of the 1940 Act and The Nasdaq National Market corporate governance listing standards. Ms. Jackson will serve as the chairperson of the compensation committee. The compensation committee will determine the compensation for our executive officers and the amount of salary and bonus to be included in the compensation package for each of our executive officers.

        Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.    The initial members of the nominating and corporate governance committee will be Messrs. Burrill, Cooney and Woodward, each of whom will be independent for purposes of the 1940 Act and The Nasdaq National Market corporate governance listing standards. Mr. Burrill will serve as the chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee. The nominating and corporate governance committee will be responsible for identifying, researching and nominating directors for election by our stockholders, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on our board of directors or a committee of the board, developing and recommending to the board of directors a set of corporate governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of the board of directors and our management.

        The nominating and corporate governance committee will consider nominees that are submitted in accordance with the procedures by which shareholders may communicate with the board of directors. Pursuant to those procedures, shareholders must submit a recommendation for nomination in a signed writing addressed to the attention of the board of directors, c/o Secretary, Horizon Technology Finance Corporation, 76 Batterson Park Road, Farmington, Connecticut 06032. This written communication must (1) be signed by the shareholder, (2) include the name and address of the shareholder and (3) identify the number of shares held by the shareholder as of a recent date or the intermediary through which the shares are held. The recommendation must contain sufficient background information concerning the recommended director candidate to enable a proper judgment to be made as to the candidate's qualifications, which may include:

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The recommendation must be received in a timely manner (and in any event no later than the date specified for receipt of shareholder proposals in any applicable proxy statement with respect to the company). A recommendation for director nomination will be kept on file and considered by the board of directors for six months from the date of receipt, after which the recommendation shall be considered stale and discarded.

        Valuation Committee.    The initial members of the valuation committee will be Messrs. Burrill and Cooney and Ms. Jackson, each of whom will be independent for purposes of the 1940 Act and The Nasdaq National Market corporate governance listing standards. Mr. Cooney will serve as the chairman of the valuation committee. The valuation committee will be responsible for reviewing and approving for submission to our board of directors, in good faith, the fair value of debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or for which current market values are not readily available.

        Executive Committee.    The initial members of the executive committee will be Messrs. Pomeroy and Michaud and Ms. Jackson. The executive committee will exercise those rights, powers and authority that the board of directors from time to time grants to it, except where action by the full board is required by statute, an order of the SEC or our certificate of incorporation or bylaws.

Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors

        Under SEC rules applicable to business development companies, we are required to set forth certain information regarding the compensation of certain of the executive officers and directors. The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation earned by our top four highest paid executive officers in all capacities during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005. We had no directors in 2005.


Summary Compensation Table

Name and Position

  Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Company

  Pension or
Retirement Benefits
Accrued as Part
of Company Expenses

  Total compensation
Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors   $ 272,119   $   $ 272,119
Gerald A. Michaud, President and Chief Operating Officer   $ 272,119   $   $ 272,119
John C. Bombara, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer   $ 303,789   $   $ 303,789
Christopher M. Mathieu, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   $ 302,289   $   $ 302,289

        As compensation for serving on our board of directors, each of our independent directors will receive an annual fee of $30,000. Employee directors and non-independent directors will not receive compensation for serving on the board. Each chairperson of a board committee that is an independent director will receive an annual fee of $5,000 for each committee he or she chairs. The independent directors will also receive a fee of $2,000 for each board meeting they attend and $2,000 for each committee meeting they attend. In addition, we will reimburse our directors for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending board and committee meetings.

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Compensation of Portfolio Management Employees

        The investment committee will be comprised of the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, senior credit officer and a board designated nominee, all of whom will be employees of the Company. These investment committee members will be compensated in the form of annual salaries, annual cash bonuses based on performance measured against specific goals and long term compensation in the form of stock options.

2006 Incentive Plan

        The purpose of the incentive plan is to advance the interest of the Company by providing for the grant to participants stock options and, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, other stock-based awards, all as more fully described below. The compensation committee, including its delegates as permitted by the plan, will serve as administrator for the plan and will select award recipients who, in the opinion of the compensation committee, are in a position to make a significant contribution to the success of the company and its affiliates. The administrator will determine the amount and features of the awards, if any, to be awarded to recipients, and will determine the time at which awards under the incentive plan will vest or become exercisable.

        Awards under the plan may consist of stock options, performance awards, and awards denominated in cash, and, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or any relief that may be granted by the SEC, restricted stock, unrestricted stock and stock units (including restricted stock units). The exercise price of stock options granted under the incentive plan cannot be less than the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant.

        The plan limits eligibility for so-called "incentive stock options," which are subject to special tax treatment described below, to employees of the company or of a "parent corporation" or "subsidiary corporation" of the company as those terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code. Awards other than incentive stock options may be granted to employees, directors, consultants and advisors. Under current SEC rules and regulations applicable to business development companies, however, a business development company may not grant stock options to non-employee directors without approval from the SEC. Thus, if we wish to grant stock options to our non-employee directors as a portion of their compensation for service on our board of directors, we will apply for approval from the SEC to permit us to make such grants. Similarly, under the 1940 Act, business development companies cannot issue stock for services. Thus, if we wish to grant restricted stock or other non-option stock-based compensation in exchange for or in recognition of services, we would first have to apply for and receive exemptive relief from the SEC. The SEC recently granted exemptive relief to another business development company, allowing such company to issue restricted stock for service under certain conditions. There is no guarantee that the Company will apply for relief to allow it to issue stock options to non-employee directors or restricted stock to its employees or that, if applied for, that such relief will be granted on terms acceptable to the Company.

        A maximum of     shares of common stock may be delivered in satisfaction of awards made under the plan. The maximum number of shares of common stock for which stock options may be granted to any person in any calendar year is    . The maximum number of shares of stock subject to other stock-based awards (to the extent such awards are permitted under the 1940 Act as discussed above) granted to any person in any calendar year is            . The maximum amount payable to any person in any year under a cash award (that is, an award denominated in cash) is $            . In the event of a stock dividend, stock split or other change to our capital structure, the administrator will make appropriate adjustments to the limits described above and will also make appropriate adjustments to the number and kind of shares of stock or securities subject to awards and available under the incentive plan, any exercise prices relating to awards and any other provisions of awards affected by the change.

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        In the event of consolidation or merger in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or which results in the acquisition of substantially all of the Company's stock by a person or entity or by a group or persons or entities acting together, or in the event of a sale of substantially all of the Company's assets or a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, awards will be treated as follows except as otherwise provided in the award:

        The administrator may at any time or times amend the plan or any outstanding award for any purpose which may at the time be permitted by law, and may at any time terminate the plan as to any future grants of awards, but except as otherwise expressly provided in the plan may not, without the participant's consent, alter the terms of an award so as to affect substantially and adversely the participant's rights under the award unless it expressly reserved the right to do so at the time of the award. Any amendments to the plan shall be conditioned upon stockholder approval only to the extent, if any, such approval is required by law (including the Code and applicable Nasdaq or stock exchange requirements), as determined by the compensation committee.

Ownership of Securities by Portfolio Managers

        The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned as of                        by each person primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the company's investment portfolio is as follows:

Portfolio Manager
  Dollar Range of Equity Securities*
Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr.    
Gerald A. Michaud    
*A:   None
  B:   $1 - $10,000
  C:   $10,001 - $50,000
  D:   $50,001 - $100,000
  E:   $101,001 - $500,000
  F:   $500,001 - $1,000,000
  G:   Over $1,000,000

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

        We were capitalized by Drawbridge and D.B. Zwirn, which have contributed an aggregate of approximately $117.0 million and approximately $118.1 million to Funding II and Funding III, respectively, through December 31, 2005. Drawbridge and D.B. Zwirn each maintains a 99.5% capital interest in Funding II and Funding III, respectively. LeMoyne maintains a 99.5% capital interest in Funding IIIB. Funding IIIB acquires participations in certain investments made by Funding III. Upon consummation of the Restructuring, Drawbridge, D.B. Zwirn and LeMoyne will own approximately 48.0%, 38.9% and 9.7%, respectively, of the common stock of our company.

        We may enter into a debt financing facility to increase our funds available for investment. We have received term sheets relating to such a facility from a number of prospective lenders, including an affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC, one of the underwriters of this offering.

        Burrill & Company, an investment firm of which G. Steven Burrill, one of our independent directors, is a principal, is a significant shareholder of Odyssey Thera, Inc., one of our portfolio companies. A partner of Burrill & Company is a director of Odyssey Thera, Inc.

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CONTROL PERSONS, PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

        Immediately prior to the completion of this offering, we will have            shares of common stock outstanding, all of which will be beneficially owned by the stockholders listed in the table below. At that time, we will have no other shares of capital stock outstanding.

                                intend to sell            shares of our common stock in this offering, but will retain the remainder of their equity interests in us after the completion of this offering. Those entities will receive all the proceeds from the sale of their respective shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus and will pay all sales loads applicable to the sale of their respective shares in this offering.

        The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock immediately prior to the completion of this offering and as adjusted to reflect the sale of shares of common stock offered by this prospectus by:


 
  Shares Beneficially Owned Immediately Prior to This Offering
   
  Shares Beneficially Owned Immediately After This Offering(2)
 
 
  Number
of
Shares
Offered

 
Name of Beneficial Owner(1)

 
  Number
  Percent
  Number
  Percent
 
Principal Stockholders                      
Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund L.P.(3)       48.0 %              %
D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P.(4)       27.0              
D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund (TE), L.P.(4)       9.9              
LeMoyne Avenue Investors, LLC(4)(5)       11.7              

Directors and Executive Officers(6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr.        1.5              
Gerald A. Michaud       1.5              
Christopher M. Mathieu       *              
John C. Bombara       *              

*
Less than 1%.

(1)
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Unless otherwise indicated, to our knowledge, each stockholder listed has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by the stockholder, except to the extent authority is shared by spouses under applicable law.

(2)
Assumes the sale of            shares in this offering by us, and the sale of            shares of our common stock by                        , the selling stockholders. Does not reflect shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option.

(3)
The address for Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund L.P. is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor, New York, New York 10105.

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(4)
Includes            shares of common stock in accounts managed by D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P. The manager of D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund (TE), L.P., and D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, Ltd. is D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P.  D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership that acts as the manager of D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund (TE), L.P., and D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, Ltd. The address of the principal business and principal office of D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P. is 745 Fifth Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10151. The general partner of D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P. is DBZ GP, LLC. DBZ GP, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company that acts as the general partner of D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P. The address of the principal business and principal office of DBZ GP, LLC is 745 Fifth Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10151.


The managing member of DBZ GP, LLC is Zwirn Holdings, LLC. Zwirn Holdings, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company that acts as the managing member of DBZ GP, LLC. The address of the principal business and the principal office of Zwirn Holdings, LLC is 745 Fifth Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10151. Daniel B. Zwirn is the managing member of Zwirn Holdings, LLC. The business address of Mr. Zwirn is c/o D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P., 745 Fifth Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10151. In addition, each of D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P., DBZ GP, LLC, Zwirn Holdings, LLC and Daniel B. Zwirn disclaims beneficial ownership of shares of common stock owned respectively by D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund (TE), L.P., LeMoyne Avenue Investors, LLC or certain funds and accounts managed by D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P.

(5)
LeMoyne is a wholly owned subsidiary of D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, Ltd., which is an exempted company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands formed to be a private investment fund. The address of the principal business and principal office of LeMoyne is c/o Maples and Calder, Ugland House, P.O. Box 309, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, British West Indies.

(6)
The address for each director and executive officer is c/o Horizon Technology Finance Corporation, 76 Batterson Park Road, Farmington, Connecticut 06032.

        The following table sets forth the dollar range of our securities owned by our directors and employees primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of our investment portfolio.

Name

  Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Company(1)
  Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in all Registered Investment Companies Overseen By Director in Family of Investment Companies
Independent Directors        
G. Steven Burrill        
Charles C. Cooney, Ph. D.         
Kathryn G. Jackson        
Christopher B. Woodward        

Interested Directors

 

 

 

 
Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr.         
Gerald A. Michaud        

Portfolio Management Employees

 

 

 

 
Daniel S. Devorsetz        

(1)
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

        We determine the net asset value per share of our common stock quarterly. The net asset value per share is equal to the value of our total assets minus liabilities and any preferred stock outstanding divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have any preferred stock outstanding.

        At December 31, 2005, approximately 98% of our total assets were invested in portfolio companies, which are recorded at fair value. Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of 1940 Act, is (1) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (2) for all other securities and assets, fair value is determined in good faith by management. Our management has adopted valuation procedures for valuing the Company's assets. Our management has obtained and, following the completion of this offering, our board of directors may obtain the services of an independent valuation firm to provide assistance in the review and evaluation of the fair values of selected portfolio investments. Since there is typically no readily available market value for the investments in our portfolio, we value substantially all of our investments at fair value. Because of the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments determined under the procedures may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for the investments, and the differences could be material.

        There is no single standard for determining fair value. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment. Unlike banks, we are not permitted to provide a general reserve for anticipated loan losses. Instead, we must determine the fair value of each individual investment on a quarterly basis. We will record unrealized depreciation on investments when we believe that an investment has decreased in value, including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security is doubtful. Conversely, we will record unrealized appreciation if we believe that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, our investment has also appreciated in value.

        As a business development company, we invest primarily in illiquid securities including loans and warrants of private companies. Our investments are generally subject to restrictions on resale and generally have no established trading market. Because of the type of investments that we make and the nature of our business, our valuation process requires an analysis of various factors. Our valuation methodology includes the examination of, among other things, the underlying investment performance, financial condition and market changing events that impact valuation.

        With respect to private debt and equity investments, each investment is valued using industry valuation benchmarks, and, where appropriate, such as valuing private warrants, the input value in our valuation model may be assigned a discount reflecting the illiquid nature of the investment and our minority, non-control position. When a qualifying external event such as a significant purchase transaction, public offering, or subsequent loan or warrant sale occurs, the pricing indicated by the external event will be considered in determining our private debt or equity valuation. Securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market or on a stock exchange generally will be valued at the prevailing bid price on the valuation date. However, restricted or thinly traded public securities may be valued at discounts from the public market value due to the restrictions on sale.

        In connection with our determination of the fair value of investments at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we engaged Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc. to review independently the determination of fair value of our portfolio company investments. Houlihan Lokey is a U.S. valuation firm which engages in a significant number of valuation assignments each year. In connection with our review of the fair value of our investments as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, Houlihan Lokey reviewed 100% of our portfolio investments. Houlihan Lokey will provide additional valuation advisory services on a quarterly basis on selected portfolio investments based on factors such as size and age of investment, and current credit rating of the investments.

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DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

        We will adopt a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for reinvestment of our distributions on behalf of our stockholders, unless a stockholder elects to receive cash as provided below. As a result, if our board of directors authorizes, and we declare, a cash dividend, then our stockholders who have not "opted out" of our dividend reinvestment plan will have their cash dividends automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, rather than receiving the cash dividends.

        No action will be required on the part of a registered stockholder to have their cash dividend reinvested in shares of our common stock. A registered stockholder may elect to receive an entire dividend in cash by notifying                        , the plan administrator and our transfer agent and registrar, in writing so that such notice is received by the plan administrator no later than the record date for dividends to stockholders. The plan administrator will set up an account for shares acquired through the plan for each stockholder who has not elected to receive dividends in cash and hold such shares in non-certificated form. Upon request by a stockholder participating in the plan, received in writing not less than 10 days prior to the record date, the plan administrator will, instead of crediting shares to the participant's account, issue a certificate registered in the participant's name for the number of whole shares of our common stock and a check for any fractional share.

        Those stockholders whose shares are held by a broker or other financial intermediary may receive dividends in cash by notifying their broker or other financial intermediary of their election.

        We intend to use primarily newly issued shares to implement the plan, whether our shares are trading at a premium or at a discount to net asset value. However, we reserve the right to purchase shares in the open market in connection with our implementation of the plan. The number of shares to be issued to a stockholder is determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the dividend payable to such stockholder by the market price per share of our common stock at the close of regular trading on The Nasdaq National Market on the dividend payment date. Market price per share on that date will be the closing price for such shares on The Nasdaq National Market or, if no sale is reported for such day, at the average of their reported bid and asked prices. The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after giving effect to payment of the dividend cannot be established until the value per share at which additional shares will be issued has been determined and elections of our stockholders have been tabulated.

        There will be no brokerage charges or other charges to stockholders who participate in the plan. The plan administrator's fees under the plan will be paid by us. If a participant elects by written notice to the plan administrator to have the plan administrator sell part or all of the shares held by the plan administrator in the participant's account and remit the proceeds to the participant, the plan administrator is authorized to deduct a $    transaction fee plus a            per share brokerage commission from the proceeds.

        Stockholders who receive dividends in the form of stock generally are subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as are stockholders who elect to receive their dividends in cash. A stockholder's basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of stock received in a dividend from us will be equal to the total dollar amount of the dividend payable to the stockholder. Any stock received in a dividend will have a holding period for tax purposes commencing on the day following the day on which the shares are credited to the stockholder's account.

        Participants may terminate their accounts under the plan by notifying the plan administrator via its website at                        , by filling out the transaction request form located at bottom of their statement and sending it to the plan administrator at                        or by calling the plan administrator at                        .

        The plan may be terminated by us upon notice in writing mailed to each participant at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any dividend by us. All correspondence concerning the plan should be directed to the plan administrator by mail at                        or by telephone at                        .

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REGULATION

        The following discussion is a general summary of the material prohibitions and restrictions governing business development companies generally. It does not purport to be a complete description of all the laws and regulations affecting business development companies.

        Prior to the completion of this offering, we will elect to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act and intend to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for our first taxable year. A business development company is a unique kind of investment company that primarily focuses on investing in or lending to private companies and making managerial assistance available to them. A business development company provides stockholders with the ability to retain the liquidity of a publicly traded stock, while sharing in the possible benefits of investing in emerging-growth or expansion-stage privately-owned companies. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between business development companies and their directors and officers and principal underwriters and certain other related persons and requires that a majority of the directors be persons other than "interested persons," as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or to withdraw our election as, a business development company unless approved by a majority of our outstanding voting securities. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of such company's shares present at a meeting or represented by proxy if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company.

Qualifying Assets

        Under the 1940 Act, a business development company may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, or "qualifying assets," unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company's total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are the following:

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Significant Managerial Assistance

        A business development company must have been organized and have its principal place of business in the United States and must be operated for the purpose of making investments in the types of securities described above. However, to count portfolio securities as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, the business development company must either control the issuer of the securities or must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities (other than small and solvent companies described above) significant managerial assistance; except that, where the business development company purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together, one of the other persons in the group may make available such managerial assistance. Making available significant managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the business development company, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company through monitoring of portfolio company operations, selective participation in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising a portfolio company's officers or other organizational or financial guidance.

Temporary Investments

        Pending investment in other types of qualifying assets, as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high quality debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as temporary investments, so that at least 70% of our assets are qualifying assets. Typically, we will invest in U.S. treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, provided that such agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed upon future date and at a price which is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our total assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the diversification tests imposed on us by the Code to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Thus, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. We will monitor the creditworthiness of the counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.

Senior Securities; Coverage Ratio

        We will be permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 200% immediately after each such issuance. In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we must make provisions to prohibit any dividend distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of certain of our securities, unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the dividend distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our

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total assets for temporary or emergency purposes. For a discussion of the risks associated with the resulting leverage, see "Risk Factors—If we incur debt, it could increase the risk of investing in our company."

Code of Ethics

        We will adopt and maintain a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code's requirements. Our code of ethics will generally not permit investments by our employees in securities that may be purchased or held by us. We may be prohibited under the 1940 Act from conducting certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, the prior approval of the SEC. For information on how to obtain a copy of the code of ethics, see "Available Information."

Privacy Principles

        We are committed to maintaining the privacy of our stockholders and safeguarding their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.

        Generally, we do not receive any non-public personal information relating to our stockholders, although some non-public personal information of our stockholders may become available to us. We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our stockholders or former stockholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary to service stockholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent).

        We restrict access to non-public personal information about our stockholders to our employees with a legitimate business need for the information. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the non-public personal information of our stockholders.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

        We vote proxies relating to our portfolio securities in the best interest of our stockholders. We review on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a stockholder vote to determine its impact on the portfolio securities held by us. Although we generally vote against proposals that we believe may have a negative impact on our portfolio securities, we may vote for such a proposal if we believe there exists a compelling long-term reason to do so.

        Our proxy voting decisions are made by our investment committee, which is responsible for monitoring each of our investments. To ensure that our vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, we require that: (1) anyone involved in the decision making process disclose to our Chief Compliance Officer any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (2) employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.

Other

        We will be periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act.

        We will "concentrate" our investments, that is, invest 25% or more of our assets, in the information technology and life science industries (determined at the time of investment).

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        We will be required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a business development company, we are prohibited from indemnifying any director or officer against any liability to our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office.

        We are required to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the federal securities laws, review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation. We will designate John C. Bombara, our General Counsel and Secretary to be our Chief Compliance Officer to be responsible for administering these policies and procedures.

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CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

        The following discussion is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and to an investment in our shares. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of the income tax considerations applicable to such an investment. For example, we have not described tax consequences that we assume to be generally known by investors or certain considerations that may be relevant to certain types of holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws, including stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, dealers in securities, pension plans and trusts, and financial institutions. This summary assumes that investors hold our common stock as capital assets (within the meaning of the Code). The discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations, each as in effect as of the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change, possibly retroactively, which could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. We have not sought and will not seek any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding this offering. This summary does not discuss any aspects of U.S. estate or gift tax or foreign, state or local tax. It does not discuss the special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws that could result if we invested in tax-exempt securities or certain other investment assets in which we do not currently intend to invest.

        A "U.S. stockholder" generally is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock who is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

        A "Non-U.S. stockholder" is a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is neither a U.S. stockholder nor a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

        If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective stockholder who is a partner of a partnership holding shares of our common stock should consult his, her or its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock.

        Tax matters are very complicated and the tax consequences to an investor of an investment in our shares will depend on the facts of his, her or its particular situation. We encourage investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific consequences of such an investment, including tax reporting requirements, the applicability of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws, eligibility for the benefits of any applicable tax treaty and the effect of any possible changes in the tax laws.

Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company

        As a business development company, we intend to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for our first taxable year. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income or gains that we distribute to our stockholders as dividends. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below). In addition, to obtain the federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs, we must

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distribute to our stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of our "investment company taxable income," which is generally the sum of our net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses (the "Annual Distribution Requirement").

Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company

        For any taxable year in which we qualify as a RIC and satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of our investment company taxable income and net capital gain (i.e., net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses) we distribute to stockholders with respect to that year. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rates on any ordinary income or capital gain not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our stockholders.

        As a RIC, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless we distribute in a timely manner an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98% of our capital gain net income for the 1-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income realized, but not distributed, in the preceding year. We will not be subject to excise taxes on amounts on which we are required to pay corporate income tax (such as retained net capital gains). We currently intend to make sufficient distributions each taxable year and/or pay sufficient corporate income tax to avoid any excise tax liability.

        To qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes, in addition to satisfying the Annual Distribution Requirement, we must, among other things:


        We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment-in-kind interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount.

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        We are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement and to avoid any excise tax liability. However, under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our stockholders while our debt obligations and other senior securities are outstanding unless certain "asset coverage" tests are met. See "Regulation—Senior Securities; Coverage Ratio." Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement and to avoid any excise tax liability may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio, or (2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets to meet the Annual Distribution Requirements and to avoid any excise tax liability, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.

        According to federal income tax laws, if we sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets contributed to us within the ten-year period beginning on the date of contribution, we could possibly be subject to a corporate tax on all or a portion of any built-in gain that existed at the time of the contribution and was attributable to corporate transferors. The tax would apply, notwithstanding our intent to elect to be taxed as a RIC. Because the amount of built-in gain subject to corporate tax would be limited to the excess of fair market value of the applicable portion of such assets over the contributor's tax basis at the time of contribution, we currently do not expect the amount of any such built-in gain to be significant.

        Gain or loss realized by us from the sale or exchange of warrants acquired by us as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long we held a particular warrant.

        Our transactions in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions and forward contracts will be subject to special tax rules, the effect of which may be to accelerate income to us, defer losses, cause adjustments to the holding periods of our investments, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains, convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses or have other tax consequences. These rules could affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to stockholders. We do not currently intend to engage in these types of transactions.

        A RIC is not permitted to deduct expenses in excess of its "investment company taxable income" (which is, generally, ordinary income plus net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses). If our expenses in a given year exceed investment company taxable income (e.g., as the result of large amounts of equity-based compensation), we would experience a net operating loss for that year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating losses to subsequent years. In addition, expenses can be used only to offset investment company taxable income, not net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over the net short-term capital losses). Due to these limits on the deductibility of expenses, we may for tax purposes have aggregate taxable income over a period of several years that we are required to distribute and that is taxable to our stockholders even if such income is greater than the net income we actually earned during those years in the aggregate. Such required distributions may be made from our cash assets or by liquidation of investments, if necessary. We may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event we realize net capital gains from such transactions, you may receive a larger capital gain distribution than you would have received in the absence of such transactions.

        Assuming we qualify as a RIC, our corporate-level federal income tax should be substantially reduced or eliminated, and, as explained above, a portion of our distributions or deemed distributions may be characterized as long-term capital gain in the hands of stockholders. See "Election to be Taxed as a Regulated Investment Company" above.

        Except as otherwise provided, the remainder of this discussion assumes that we qualify as a RIC and have satisfied the Annual Distribution Requirement.

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Failure to Qualify as a Regulated Investment Company

        If we were unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We would not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders, nor would distributions be required to be made. Such distributions would be taxable to our stockholders and (if made in a taxable year beginning before January 1, 2009) provided certain holding period and other requirements were met, could qualify for treatment as "qualified dividend income" in the hands of stockholders taxed as individuals eligible for the 15% maximum rate to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate distributees would be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder's tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. To requalify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, we would be required to satisfy the RIC qualification requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which we failed to qualify as a RIC. Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under Subchapter M of the Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the nonqualifying year, we could be subject to tax on any unrealized net built-in gains in the assets held by us during the period in which we failed to qualify as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent 10 years, unless we made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of our requalification as a RIC.

Taxation of U.S. Stockholders

        For federal income tax purposes, distributions by us generally are taxable to U.S. stockholders as ordinary income or capital gains. Distributions of our "investment company taxable income" (which is, generally, our ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses) will be taxable as ordinary income to U.S. stockholders to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock through our dividend reinvestment plan. For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2009, to the extent such distributions paid by us are attributable to dividends from U.S. corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, such distributions may be designated by us as "qualified dividend income" eligible to be taxed in the hands of non-corporate stockholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the stockholder and company levels. In this regard, it is anticipated that distributions paid by us generally will not be attributable to dividends and, therefore, generally will not be qualified dividend income. Distributions of our net capital gains (which is generally our realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses) properly designated by us as "capital gain dividends" will be taxable to a U.S. stockholder as long-term capital gains (currently at a maximum rate of 15% in the case of individuals, trusts or estates), regardless of the U.S. stockholder's holding period for his, her or its common stock and regardless of whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional common stock. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits first will reduce a U.S. stockholder's adjusted tax basis in such stockholder's common stock and, after the adjusted basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such U.S. stockholder.

        We may retain some or all of our realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses and designate the retained net capital gains as a "deemed distribution." In that case, among other consequences, we will pay tax on the retained amount, each U.S. stockholder will be required to include his, her or its share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been actually distributed to the U.S. stockholder, and the U.S. stockholder will be entitled to claim a credit equal to his, her or its allocable share of the tax paid thereon by us. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to the U.S. stockholder's cost basis for his, her or its common stock. Since we expect to pay tax on any retained net capital gains at our regular corporate tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum rate currently payable by individuals on long-term

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capital gains, the amount of tax that individual stockholders will be treated as having paid and for which they will receive a credit will exceed the tax they owe on the retained net capital gain. Such excess generally may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. stockholder's other federal income tax obligations or may be refunded to the extent it exceeds a stockholder's liability for federal income tax. A stockholder that is not subject to federal income tax or otherwise required to file a federal income tax return would be required to file a federal income tax return on the appropriate form to claim a refund for the taxes we paid. For federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a stockholder will be increased by an amount equal under current law to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the stockholder's gross income and the tax deemed paid by the stockholder as described in this paragraph. To utilize the deemed distribution approach, we must provide written notice to our stockholders prior to the expiration of 60 days after the close of the relevant taxable year. We cannot treat any of our investment company taxable income as a "deemed distribution." We may also make actual distributions to our stockholders of some or all of realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses.

        For purposes of determining (1) whether the Annual Distribution Requirement is satisfied for any year and (2) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, we may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If we make such an election, the U.S. stockholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by us in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by our U.S. stockholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

        If an investor purchases shares of our common stock shortly before the record date of a distribution, the price of the shares will include the value of the distribution and the investor will be subject to tax on the distribution even though economically, it may represent a return of his, her or its investment.

        A U.S. stockholder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss if the U.S. stockholder sells or otherwise disposes of his, her or its shares of our common stock. Any gain arising from such sale or disposition generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. stockholder has held his, her or its shares for more than one year. Otherwise, it will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale or disposition of shares of our common stock held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received, or undistributed capital gain deemed received, with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of any loss recognized upon a disposition of shares of our common stock may be disallowed if other shares of our common stock are purchased (whether through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

        For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2009, individual U.S. stockholders are subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of 15% on their net capital gain (i.e., the excess of realized net long-term capital gain over realized net short-term capital loss for a taxable year) including any long-term capital gain derived from an investment in our shares. Such rate is lower than the maximum rate on ordinary income currently payable by individuals. Corporate U.S. stockholders currently are subject to federal income tax on net capital gain at the maximum 35% rate also applied to ordinary income. Non-corporate stockholders with net capital losses for a year (i.e., capital losses in excess of capital gains) generally may deduct up to $3,000 of such losses against their ordinary income each year ($1,500 for married individuals filing separately); any net capital losses of a non-corporate stockholder in excess of $3,000 ($1,500 for a married individual filing separately) generally may be carried forward and used in subsequent years as provided in the Code. Corporate stockholders generally may not

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deduct any net capital losses for a year, but may carry back such losses for three years or carry forward such losses for five years.

        Distributions are taxable to stockholders even if they are paid from income or gains earned by us before a stockholder's investment (and thus were included in the price the stockholder paid). Distributions are taxable whether stockholders receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares through the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. A stockholder whose distributions are reinvested in shares will be treated as having received a dividend equal to either (i) the fair market value of the shares issued to the stockholder (if we issue new shares), or (ii) the amount of cash allocated to the stockholder for the purchase of shares on its behalf (if we purchase shares on the open market).

        We will send to each of our U.S. stockholders, as promptly as possible after the end of each calendar year, a notice detailing, on a per share and per distribution basis, the amounts includible in such U.S. stockholder's taxable income for such year as ordinary income and as long-term capital gain. In addition, the federal tax status of each year's distributions generally will be reported to the Internal Revenue Service (including the amount of dividends, if any, eligible for the 15% "qualified dividend income" rate). Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on a U.S. stockholder's particular situation. Dividends distributed by us generally will not be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction or the preferential rate applicable to "qualified dividend income."

        We may be required to withhold federal income tax ("backup withholding"), currently at a rate of 28%, from all taxable distributions to any non-corporate U.S. stockholder (1) who fails to furnish us with a correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that such stockholder is exempt from backup withholding, or (2) with respect to whom the Internal Revenue Service notifies us that such stockholder has failed to properly report certain interest and dividend income to the Internal Revenue Service and to respond to notices to that effect. An individual's taxpayer identification number is his or her social security number. Any amount withheld under backup withholding is allowed as a credit against the U.S. stockholder's federal income tax liability, provided that proper information is provided to the Internal Revenue Service.

        Under Treasury regulations, if a stockholder recognizes a loss with respect to our shares of $2 million or more for an individual stockholder or $10 million for a corporate stockholder, the stockholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct stockholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, stockholders of a RIC are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to stockholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether a taxpayer's treatment of the loss is proper. Stockholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

        Whether an investment in the shares is appropriate for a Non-U.S. stockholder will depend upon that person's particular circumstances. An investment in the shares by a Non-U.S. stockholder may have adverse tax consequences. Non-U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors before investing in our common stock.

        In general, dividend distributions (other than certain distributions derived from net long-term capital gains) paid by us to a Non-U.S. stockholder are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a Non-U.S. stockholder directly, would not be subject to withholding. If the distributions are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. stockholder, (and, if an income tax treaty applies, attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States), we will not be required

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to withhold federal tax if the Non-U.S. stockholder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements, although the distributions will be subject to federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. stockholders. (Special certification requirements apply to a Non-U.S. stockholder that is a foreign partnership or a foreign trust and such entities are urged to consult their own tax advisors.)

        For taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2008, except as provided below, we generally will not be required to withhold any amounts with respect to certain distributions of (1) U.S.-source interest income, and (2) net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, in each case to the extent we properly designate such distributions. We intend to make such designations. In respect of distributions described in clause (1) above, we will be required to withhold amounts with respect to distributions to a Non-U.S. stockholder:


        Actual or deemed distributions of our net capital gain to a Non-U.S. stockholder, and gains realized by a Non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale of our common stock, will not be subject to federal withholding tax and generally will not be subject to federal income tax unless the distributions or gain, as the case may be, are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. stockholder (and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. stockholder in the U.S.), or in the case of an individual stockholder, the stockholder is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or capital gain dividend and certain other conditions are met.

        If we distribute our net capital gain in the form of deemed rather than actual distributions, a Non-U.S. stockholder will be entitled to a federal income tax credit or tax refund equal to the stockholder's allocable share of the tax we pay on the capital gains deemed to have been distributed. To obtain the refund, the Non-U.S. stockholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file a federal income tax return even if the Non-U.S. stockholder would not otherwise be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number or file a federal income tax return. For a corporate Non-U.S. stockholder, distributions (both actual and deemed), and gains realized upon the sale of our common stock that are effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional "branch profits tax" at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate if provided for by an applicable treaty).

        A Non-U.S. stockholder who is a non-resident alien individual, and who is otherwise subject to withholding of federal tax, may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding of federal income tax on dividends unless the Non-U.S. stockholder provides us or the dividend paying agent with an IRS Form W-8BEN (or an acceptable substitute or successor form) or otherwise meets documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a Non-U.S. stockholder or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding.

        Investment in the shares may not be appropriate for a non-U.S. stockholder. Non-U.S. persons should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the U.S. federal income tax and withholding tax, and state, local and foreign tax consequences of an investment in the shares.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

        The following description is based on relevant portions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and on our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each of which will be effective prior to the completion of this offering. This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the Delaware General Corporation Law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each of which will be effective prior to the completion of this offering, for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized below.

Stock

        As of the date of the completion of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 149,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which, immediately after this offering,            shares will be outstanding, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which, immediately after this offering, no shares will be outstanding. There is currently no market for our common stock, and we can offer no assurances that a market for our shares will develop in the future. We have reserved the symbol "HRZN" for the quotation of our common stock on The Nasdaq National Market.                        shares of our common stock will have been authorized for issuance under our stock option plan prior to the completion of this offering. Under Delaware law, our stockholders will not be personally liable for our debts or obligations solely based on their ownership of our common stock.

        Set forth below is a chart describing the classes of our securities to be outstanding as of the date of the completion of this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option):

(1)
Title of Class

  (2)
Amount Authorized

  (3)
Amount Held by Us or for Our Account

  (4)
Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Amount Under Column(3)

Common Stock   149,000,000        

Common Stock

        Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, to be effective prior to the completion of this offering, all shares of our common stock will have equal rights as to earnings, assets, dividends and voting and, when they are issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock if, as and when authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of funds legally available therefor. Shares of our common stock will have no preemptive, exchange, conversion or redemption rights and will be freely transferable, except where their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of any series preferred stock that might be outstanding at that time. Each share of our common stock will be entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. The holders of common stock will possess exclusive voting power except (i) as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock or (ii) as may be required by the 1940 Act if we fail to meet certain asset coverage requirements. There will be no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock will be able elect all of our directors, and holders of less than a majority of such shares will be unable to elect any director.

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Preferred Stock

        Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, which will be effective prior to the completion of this offering, our board of directors will be authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series without stockholder approval. The board of directors will have the discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of each series of preferred stock.

        Every issuance of preferred stock will be required to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires, among other things, that (1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made with respect to our common stock and before any purchase of common stock is made, such preferred stock together with all other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50% of our total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and (2) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends on such preferred stock are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years' dividends, and to continue to be so represented until all dividends in arrears shall have been paid or otherwise provided for. Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. We believe that the availability for issuance of preferred stock will provide us with increased flexibility in structuring future financings and acquisitions.

Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses

        Under our certificate of incorporation, which will be effective prior to the completion of this offering, we will fully indemnify any person who was or is involved in any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) by reason of the fact that such person is or was one of our directors or officers or is or was serving at our request as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees and related disbursements), judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, except with respect to any matter as to which such person shall have been finally adjudicated in a decision on the merits in any such action, suit or other proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such person's action was in our best interests or to be liable to us or our stockholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office. Our certificate of incorporation also will provide that our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, except for a breach of their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, for acts or omissions not in good faith in the reasonable belief that the action was in the best interests of the company or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, for authorization of illegal dividends or redemptions or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. So long as we are regulated under the 1940 Act, the above indemnification and limitation of liability will be limited by the 1940 Act or by any valid rule, regulation or order of the SEC thereunder. The 1940 Act provides, among other things, that a company may not indemnify any director or officer against liability to it or its stockholders to which he or she might otherwise be subject by reason of his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

        Delaware law also provides that indemnification permitted under the law shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the directors and officers may be entitled under the corporation's bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or otherwise.

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        Our certificate of incorporation, which will be effective prior to the completion of this offering, will permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any person who is or was or has agreed to become a director or officer of our company or is or was serving at our request as a director or officer of another enterprise for any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether the Delaware General Corporation Law would permit indemnification. We will have obtained liability insurance for our officers and directors as of the date of the completion of this offering.


Delaware Law and Certain Certificate of Incorporation And Bylaw Provisions; Anti-Takeover Measures

        As of the date of the completion of this offering, we will be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. In general, the statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with "interested stockholders" for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A "business combination" includes certain mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to exceptions, an "interested stockholder" is a person who, together with his, her or its affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years did own, 15% or more of the corporation's voting stock. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will provide that:

        The classification of our board of directors and the limitations on removal of directors and filling of vacancies could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, or of discouraging a third party from acquiring us.

        Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which will be effective prior to the completion of this offering, will also provide that:

        Our bylaws, which will be effective prior to the completion of this offering, will provide that, in order for any matter to be considered "properly brought" before a meeting, a stockholder must comply with requirements regarding advance notice to us. These provisions could delay until the next stockholders' meeting stockholder actions which are favored by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities. These provisions may also discourage another person or entity from making a tender offer for our common stock, because such person or entity, even if it acquired a majority of our outstanding voting securities, would be able to take action as a stockholder (such as electing new directors or approving a merger) only at a duly called stockholders meeting, and not by written consent.

        Delaware's corporation law provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation's certificate of incorporation or bylaws, unless a corporation's certificate of incorporation or bylaws requires a greater percentage. Under our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which will be effective prior to the completion of

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this offering, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the shares of our capital stock entitled to vote will be required to amend or repeal any of the provisions of our bylaws. Moreover, our bylaws will provide that generally, a majority of the shares of our capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote will be able to amend our certificate of incorporation. However, the vote of at least 75% of the shares of our capital stock then outstanding and entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, will be required to amend or repeal any provision of the certificate of incorporation pertaining to the board of directors, limitation of liability, indemnification, stockholder action or amendments to the certificate of incorporation, to approve a proposal to convert, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company or to approve a proposal to effect our liquidation or dissolution. However, if such amendment or proposal is approved by at least 75% of our continuing directors (in addition to approval by our board of directors), such amendment or proposal may be approved by the stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter. The "continuing directors" will be defined in our certificate of incorporation as our directors at the time of the completion of this offering as well as those directors whose nomination for election by the stockholders or whose election by the directors to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of the continuing directors then on our board of directors. The stockholder vote with respect to our certificate of incorporation or bylaws would be in addition to any separate class vote that might in the future be required under the terms of any series preferred stock that might be outstanding at the time any such changes are submitted to stockholders. In addition, our certificate of incorporation will permit our board of directors to amend or repeal our bylaws by a majority vote.

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

        Prior to the completion of this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and could impair our future ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity securities.

        Our directors and officers will have agreed with the underwriters not to sell any shares of our stock they own for a period of 180 days from the date of this offering. In addition, our current stockholders will have agreed not to sell any shares of our stock for a period of      days from the date of this offering. This agreement, referred to as a "lock-up" agreement," may be waived by Banc of America Securities LLC.

        Upon completion of this offering, as a result of the issuance of            shares of common stock, we will have            shares of our common stock outstanding of which             shares will be "restricted" securities under the meaning of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and may not be sold in the absence of registration under the Securities Act unless an exemption from registration is available, including exemptions contained in Rule 144. Pursuant to a registration rights agreement expected to be entered into prior to the completion of this offering, we will agree to file a registration statement in respect of the shares of common stock that are restricted securities.

        In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, if one year has elapsed since the date of acquisition of restricted securities from us or any of our affiliates, the holder of such restricted securities can sell such securities; provided that the number of securities sold by such person within any three-month period cannot exceed the greater of:

        Sales under Rule 144 also are subject to certain manner of sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us. If two years have elapsed since the date of acquisition of restricted securities from us or any of our affiliates and the holder is not one of our affiliates at any time during the three months preceding the proposed sale, such person can sell such securities in the public market under Rule 144(k) without regard to the volume limitations, manner of sale provisions, public information requirements or notice requirements. No assurance can be given as to:

No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of securities, or the availability of securities for future sale, will have on the market price prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our securities, or the perception that such sales could occur, may affect adversely prevailing market prices of the common stock. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering."

Lock-Up Agreements

        We and our executive officers and directors will be subject to agreements with the underwriters that restrict our and their ability to transfer their stock for a period of up to 180 days and our current

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stockholders will be restricted in their ability to transfer their stock for a period of      days from the date of this prospectus. After the lock-up agreements expire, an aggregate of            additional shares will be eligible for sale in the public market in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act. These lock-up agreements provide that these persons will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge (other than to us), hedge or otherwise dispose of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock, owned by them for a period specified in the agreement without the prior written consent of Banc of America Securities LLC.

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BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES

        Since we will generally acquire and dispose of our investments in privately negotiated transactions, we will infrequently use brokers in the normal course of our business. Subject to policies established by our board of directors, we do not expect to execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but will seek to obtain the best net results for us, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firm's risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While we will generally seek reasonably competitive trade execution costs, we will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, we may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to us. In return for such services, we may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if we determine in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.

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UNDERWRITING

        We and the selling stockholders are offering the shares of common stock described in this prospectus through a number of underwriters. Banc of America Securities LLC, 9 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019, is the representative of the underwriters. We and the selling stockholders have entered into a firm commitment underwriting agreement with the representative. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we and the selling stockholders have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each underwriter has agreed to purchase, the number of shares of common stock listed next to its name in the following table:

Underwriters

  Number of Shares
Banc of America Securities LLC    
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC    
Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc.    
Jefferies & Company, Inc.    
Piper Jaffray & Co.    
   
  Total    
   

        The underwriting agreement is subject to a number of terms and conditions and provides that the underwriters must buy all of the shares if they buy any of them. The underwriters will sell the shares to the public when and if the underwriters buy the shares from us and the selling stockholders.

        The underwriters initially will offer the shares to the public at the price specified on the cover page of this prospectus. The underwriters may allow a concession of not more than $            per share to selected dealers. The underwriters may also allow, and those dealers may re-allow, a concession of not more than $            per share to some other dealers. If all the shares are not sold at the public offering price, the underwriters may change the public offering price and the other selling terms. The common stock is offered subject to a number of conditions, including:

        Because the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or NASD, may view the shares as interests in a direct participation program, the offering of the shares will be conducted pursuant to the applicable sections of Rule 2810 of the Conduct Rules of the NASD. Pursuant to that rule, the maximum commission or discount to be received by any member of the NASD or independent broker-dealer will not be greater than 10% for the sale of any securities being registered and 0.5% for due diligence.

        Over-Allotment Option.    We and the selling stockholders have granted the underwriters an over-allotment option to buy up to            additional shares of our common stock at the same price per share as they are paying for the shares shown in the table above. These additional shares would cover sales of shares by the underwriters which exceed the total number of shares shown in the table above. The underwriters may exercise this option at any time within 45 days after the date of this prospectus. To the extent that the underwriters exercise this option, each underwriter will purchase additional shares from us and the selling stockholders in approximately the same proportion as it purchased the shares shown in the table above. If purchased, the additional shares will be sold by the underwriters on the same terms as those on which the other shares are sold.

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        Sales Load.    The following tables show the per share and total sales load to be paid to the underwriters by us and the selling stockholders. These amounts are shown assuming no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares.

 
  Paid by Us
 
  No Exercise
  Full Exercise
Per Share   $     $  
   
 
  Total   $     $  
   
 
 
  Paid by the Selling Stockholders
 
  No Exercise
  Full Exercise
Per Share   $     $  
   
 
  Total   $     $  
   
 

        We estimate that the expenses of the offering to be paid by us (including the expenses attributable to the selling stockholders), not including sales load, will be approximately $        .

        Listing.    We have reserved the symbol "HRZN" for the quotation of our common stock on The Nasdaq National Market.

        Stabilization.    In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our common stock, including:

        Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock while this offering is in progress. Stabilizing transactions may include making short sales of our common stock, which involves the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares of common stock than they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing shares of common stock from us or the selling stockholders or on the open market to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales may be "covered" shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than the underwriters' over-allotment option referred to above, or may be "naked" shorts, which are short positions in excess of that amount. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of our common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed to cover syndicate short positions.

        The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their over-allotment option, in whole or in part, or by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this determination, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market compared to the price at which the underwriters may purchase through the over-allotment option.

        A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market that could adversely

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affect investors who purchased in this offering. To the extent that the underwriters create a naked short position, they will purchase shares in the open market to cover the position.

        The representative also may impose a penalty bid on underwriters and dealers participating in the offering. This means that the representative may reclaim from any syndicate members or other dealers participating in the offering the sales load or selling concessions on shares sold by them and purchased by the representative in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

        These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result of these activities, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the underwriters commence the activities, they may discontinue them at any time. The underwriters may carry out these transactions on The Nasdaq National Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

        Market Making.    In connection with this offering, some underwriters and any selling group members who are qualified market makers on The Nasdaq National Market may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock on The Nasdaq National Market. Passive market making is allowed during the period when the SEC's rules would otherwise prohibit market activity by the underwriters and dealers who are participating in this offering. Passive market making may occur during the business day before the pricing of this offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the common stock. A passive market maker must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as a passive market maker. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for our common stock; but if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker's bid, the passive market maker must also lower its bid once it exceeds specified purchase limits. Net purchases by a passive market maker on each day are limited to a specified percentage of the passive market maker's average daily trading volume in our common stock during the specified period and must be discontinued when that limit is reached. Passive market making may cause the price of our common stock to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of those transactions. The underwriters and dealers are not required to engage in a passive market making and may end passive market making activities at any time.

        Discretionary Accounts.    The underwriters have informed us that they do not expect to make sales to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority in excess of 5% of the shares of common stock being offered.

        Lock-up Agreements.    We, our directors and executive officers, D.B. Zwirn, Drawbridge and LeMoyne have each entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters. Under these agreements, subject to exceptions, we may not issue any new common stock, and our directors and executive officers may not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of or hedge any common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock, or publicly announce the intention to do any of the foregoing, without the prior written consent of Banc of America Securities LLC for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus. This consent may be given at any time without public notice. Drawbridge, D.B Zwirn and LeMoyne have agreed that they will not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of or hedge any common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock, or publicly announce the intention to do any of the foregoing, without the prior written consent of Banc of America Securities LLC for a period of       days from the date of this prospectus. In addition, during this lock-up period, we have also agreed not to file any registration statement for, and each of our officers, directors and principal stockholders has agreed not to make any demand for, or exercise any right of, the registration of, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or

109



exercisable or exchangeable for common stock without the prior written consent of Banc of America Securities LLC.

        Indemnification.    We will indemnify the underwriters against some liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. If we are unable to provide this indemnification, we will contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

        Online Offering.    A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the web sites maintained by one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any such web site, or accessible through any such web site, is not part of the prospectus. The representative may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters that will make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, shares may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell shares to online brokerage account holders.

        Conflicts/Affiliates.    The underwriters and their affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, various investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services for us and our affiliates for which services they have received, and may in the future receive, customary fees. We may enter into a new debt financing facility to increase our funds available for investment. We have received term sheets relating to such a facility from a number of prospective lenders, including an entity administered by an affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC, one of the underwriters of this offering.


CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR

        Our securities will be held under a custody agreement with                        . The address of the custodian is:                        . The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock,                        , will act as our transfer agent, dividend paying and reinvestment agent and registrar. The principal business address of the transfer agent is                        ; telephone number:                        .


LEGAL MATTERS

        Certain legal matters regarding the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Ropes & Gray LLP, New York, New York. Certain legal matters in connection with the offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Dechert LLP, Washington, D.C. and Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, New York, New York.


INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

        The combined financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the period May 2, 2003 (date of inception) through December 31, 2003 have been included herein in reliance upon the report of Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

110




AVAILABLE INFORMATION

        We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form N-2, together with all amendments and related exhibits, under the Securities Act, with respect to our shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. The registration statement contains additional information about us and our shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus.

        Upon completion of this offering, we will file annual, quarterly and current periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Exchange Act. You may inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information, as well as the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and the related exhibits and schedules, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed electronically by us with the SEC which are available on the SEC's Internet website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of these reports, proxy and information statements and other information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.

111


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112



Horizon Technology Finance, LLC

Index to Combined Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Combined Balance Sheets December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

Combined Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003

Combined Statements of Members' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003

Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003

Combined Schedule of Investments at December 31, 2005 and 2004

Notes to Combined Financial Statements

F-1



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Members of

        Horizon Technology Finance, LLC

        We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Horizon Technology Finance, LLC and affiliates, Horizon Technology Funding Company LLC, Horizon Technology Funding Company II LLC, Horizon Technology Funding Company III LLC and Horizon Technology Funding Company IIIB LLC (collectively, the "Company") (see note 1), including the combined schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and the related combined statements of operations, members equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and for the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) through December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Horizon Technology Finance, LLC, Horizon Technology Funding Company LLC, Horizon Technology Funding Company II LLC, Horizon Technology Funding Company III LLC and Horizon Technology Funding Company IIIB LLC as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and the results of their operations, and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and for the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) through December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
New York, New York
March 31, 2006

F-2



Horizon Technology Finance, LLC

Combined Balance Sheets

 
  December 31, 2005
  December 31, 2004
 
ASSETS              
Investments at fair value:              
  Investments in debt (cost of $216,610,322 and $47,236,659, respectively)   $ 214,475,350   $ 47,236,658  
  Investments in equity securities (cost of $7,017,724 and $1,459,032, respectively)     6,451,936     1,397,303  
  Unearned income on investments     (5,627,248 )   (1,376,676 )
   
 
 
    Total investments     215,300,038     47,257,285  
Cash and cash equivalents     2,690,417     467,346  
Accounts receivable     1,951,743     362,060  
Other assets     1,096,096     56,975  
   
 
 
    Total assets   $ 221,038,294   $ 48,143,666  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' CAPITAL              
Liabilities              
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 1,683,838   $ 567,648  
    Total liabilities     1,683,838     567,648  
Members' capital              
Paid-in-capital     235,749,302     48,579,102  
Earnings and distributions              
  Return of capital     (13,957,109 )   (504,566 )
  Other     263,023     (436,788 )
Net unrealized depreciation on investments     (2,700,760 )   (61,730 )
   
 
 
Total members' capital     219,354,456     47,576,018  
   
 
 
Total liabilities and members' capital   $ 221,038,294   $ 48,143,666  
   
 
 

See notes to Combined Financial Statements.

F-3



Horizon Technology Finance, LLC

Combined Statements of Operations

 
  Year Ended December 31, 2005
  Year Ended December 31, 2004
  Period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003
 
Operating income                    
  Interest income   $ 14,525,624   $ 1,633,113   $  
  Fees and other income     2,285,816     302,030      
   
 
 
 
    Total operating income     16,811,440     1,935,143      
   
 
 
 
Operating expenses                    
  Salaries and benefits     2,692,058     594,942      
  Professional fees     267,213     182,950     212,000  
  General and administrative     319,273     222,372     57,263  
   
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     3,278,544     1,000,264     269,263  
   
 
 
 
Net operating income (loss) before investment gains and losses     13,532,896     934,879     (269,263 )
   
 
 
 
Net realized gains on investments     48,220          
Net unrealized depreciation on investments     (2,639,030 )   (61,730 )    
   
 
 
 
Net investment losses     (2,590,810 )   (61,730 )    
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 10,942,086   $ 873,149   $ (269,263 )
   
 
 
 

See notes to Combined Financial Statements.

F-4



Horizon Technology Finance, LLC

Combined Statements of Members' Equity

 
   
  Earnings and
Distributions

   
   
 
 
  Member
paid-in-capital

  Return of
capital

  Other
  Net unrealized
depreciation
on investments

  Total
members'
capital

 
May 2, 2003   $   $   $   $   $  
Capital contributions     350,000                 350,000  
Net loss             (269,263 )       (269,263 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at
December 31, 2003
    350,000         (269,263 )       80,737  
Capital contributions     48,229,102                 48,229,102  
Distributions:                                
  Distributions from net operating income             (1,102,404 )       (1,102,404 )
  Return of capital distribution         (504,566 )           (504,566 )
Net income (loss)             934,879     (61,730 )   873,149  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at
December 31, 2004
    48,579,102     (504,566 )   (436,788 )   (61,730 )   47,576,018  
Capital contributions     187,170,200                 187,170,200  
Distributions:                                
  Distributions from net operating income             (12,833,085 )       (12,833,085 )
  Distribution from capital gains             (48,220 )       (48,220 )
  Return of capital distribution         (13,452,543 )             (13,452,543 )
Net income (loss)             13,581,116     (2,639,030 )   10,942,086  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at
December 31, 2005
  $ 235,749,302   $ (13,957,109 ) $ 263,023   $ (2,700,760 ) $ 219,354,456  
   
 
 
 
 
 

See notes to Combined Financial Statements.

F-5



Horizon Technology Finance, LLC

Combined Statements of Cash Flows

 
  Year Ended December 31, 2005
  Year Ended December 31, 2004
  Period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003
 
Operating activities:                    
Net income (loss)   $ 10,942,086   $ 873,149   $ (269,263 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:                    
  Depreciation and amortization     17,781     3,763     275  
  Amortization of unearned income—warrants     (1,169,367 )   (187,941 )    
  Amortization of unearned income—cash commitment fees     (763,751 )   (93,914 )    
  Increase in unearned income—new cash commitment fees     1,941,139     599,500      
  Net realized gain on investments     (48,220 )        
  Net unrealized depreciation on investments     2,639,030     61,730      
  Increase in accounts receivable     (1,589,683 )   (362,060 )    
  Increase in other assets     (1,410,551 )   (30,332 )    
  Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses     1,116,190     567,648      
   
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities     11,674,654     1,431,543     (268,988 )
   
 
 
 
Investing activities:                    
  Investments funded     (186,781,672 )   (48,100,000 )    
  Principal payments received on investments     16,398,911     477,412      
  Purchase of fixed assets     (28,937 )   (42,145 )   (8,450 )
   
 
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (170,411,698 )   (47,664,733 )   (8,450 )
   
 
 
 
Financing activities:                    
  Proceeds from member capital calls     187,170,200     48,229,102     350,000  
  Distributions to members     (26,210,085 )   (1,601,128 )    
   
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by financing activities     160,960,115     46,627,974     350,000  
   
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     2,223,071     394,784     72,562  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     467,346     72,562      
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 2,690,417   $ 467,346   $ 72,562  
   
 
 
 
Supplemental non-cash activities:                    
  Warrants received and recorded as unearned income   $ 4,212,806   $ 1,059,031   $  
  Distribution in-kind of stock of a portfolio company
at fair value
  $ 100,000   $   $  

See notes to Combined Financial Statements.

F-6



Horizon Technology Finance, LLC

Combined Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2005

Company(1)

  Industry
  Investment(3)
  Cost
  Fair Value(2)
 
Acuity Pharmaceuticals, Inc   Biotechnology   Venture Loan
(12.23%, Matures 7/08)
Common and Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.
  $

4,000,000

146,912
  $

4,000,000

148,477
 

 
Ambit Biosciences Corporation   Biotechnology   Venture Loan
(12.11%, Matures 4/09)
Venture Loan
(12.62%, Matures 4/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    2,500,000

2,500,000

183,312
    2,500,000

2,500,000

183,312
 

 
American Fiber Systems, Inc.   Communications   Venture Loan
(13.00%, Matures 9/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    5,442,365

120,170
    5,442,365

127,127
 

 
BigBand Networks, Inc.   Network Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(11.00%, Matures 11/06)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    4,200,000

123,142
    4,200,000

74,083
 

 
Brontes Technologies, Inc.   Medical Device   Venture Loan
(11.46%, Matures 10/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    3,000,000

41,959
    3,000,000

42,525
 

 
Capella Photonics, Inc.   Hardware Components   Venture Loan
(12.00%, Matures 11/07)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    3,921,231

8,648
    3,921,231

 

 
Cardiac Dimensions, Inc.   Medical Device   Venture Loan
(11.57%, Matures 7/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    5,000,000

98,104
    5,000,000

99,426
 

 
Cedar Point
Communications, Inc.
  Network Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(10.33%, Matures 10/08)
Venture Loan
(10.61%, Matures 10/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    10,000,000

3,000,000

126,052
    10,000,000

3,000,000

280,699
 

 
Cellerant Therapeutics, Inc.   Biotechnology   Series B Preferred Stock,
Less than 5% of Co.
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    250,000

63,815
    250,000

41,245
 

 
Clear Cube Technology, Inc.   Data Center Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(10.63%, Matures 11/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    7,000,000

72,322
    7,000,000

128,585
 

 
Convio, Inc.   Software   Venture Loan
(11.87%, Matures 7/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    3,000,000

70,464
    3,000,000

70,464
 

 
                       

F-7


Copan Systems, Inc   Hardware Components   Revolving loan—non-formula (Prime+4%, Matures 2/08)
Revolving loan—formula (Prime+5%, Matures 2/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    3,600,000

2,206,670

124,247
    3,600,000

2,206,670

150,428
 

 
Cryocor, Inc.   Medical Device   Venture Loan
(11.25%, Matures 6/07)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    7,000,000

97,500
    7,000,000

107,502
 

 
Cyveillance, Inc.   Software   Venture Loan
(10.50%, Matures 4/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    2,734,038

56,365
    2,734,038

43,986
 

 
Egenera, Inc.   Data Center Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(10.76%, Matures 4/08)
Venture Loan
(11.8%, matures 10/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    10,000,000

5,000,000

430,623
    10,000,000

5,000,000

544,119
 

 
e-Security, Inc.   Software   Venture Loan
(10.85%, Matures 8/08)
Bridge Venture Loan
(11.5%, Matures 4/06)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    3,867,295

1,500,000

123,223
    3,867,295

1,500,000

85,698
 

 
Good Technology, Inc.   Software   Revolving Loan
(10.25%, Matures 2/08)
Preferred Stock,
Less than 5% of Co.
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.(3)
    4,500,000

1,000,002

451,600
    4,500,000

1,000,002

338,826
 

 
Hatteras Networks, Inc.   Network Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(10.5%, Matures 10/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    2,854,641

37,222
    2,854,641

5,677
 

 
Integrated Development Enterprise, Inc.   Software   Venture Loan
(11.44%, Matures 6/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    1,456,573

34,895
    1,456,573

 

 
Intarcia Therapeutics, Inc.   Biotechnology   Venture Loan
(8.85%, Matures 1/09)
Venture Loan
(10.10%, Matures 1/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    3,903,334

3,871,595

51,275
    3,903,334

3,871,595

52,088
 

 
                       

F-8


Intellitactics, Inc.   Software   Venture Loan
(11%, Matures 6/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    3,500,000

62,535
    3,500,000

62,535
 

 
Intraluminal Therapeutics, Inc.   Medical Device   Venture Loan
(11.19%, Matures 1/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    2,500,000

118,432
    2,500,000

 

 
iVivity, Inc.   Semiconductor   Venture Loan
(12.22%, Matures 7/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    2,000,000

40,350
    2,000,000

40,350
 

 
Managed Object Solutions, Inc.   Software   Venture Loan
(10.75%, Matures 7/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    3,756,990

119,413
    3,756,990

124,631
 

 
Maptuit Corporation   Software   Venture Loan
(11.75% Matures 9/07)
Series B Preferred Stock,
Less than 5% of Co.
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    1,047,854

200,000

51,292
    1,047,854

200,000

40,404
 

 
nCircle Network Security, Inc.   Software   Venture Loan
(11.89%, Matures 7/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    5,000,000

98,068
    5,000,000

98,068
 

 
Netuitive, Inc.   Software   Venture Loan
(10.50%, Matures 8/07)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    1,658,220

43,712
    1,658,220

503
 

 
Northstar Neuroscience, Inc.   Medical Device   Venture Loan
(12.58%, Matures 1/09)
Venture Loan
(12.58%, Matures 1/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    3,000,000

1,200,000

122,653
    3,000,000

1,200,000

122,653
 

 
Odyssey Thera, Inc.   Biotechnology   Venture Loan
(11.50%, Matures 3/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    4,634,972

131,247
    2,500,000

 

 
Omnisonics Medical Technologies, Inc.   Medical Device   Venture Loan
(11.11%, Matures 2/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    10,000,000

176,101
    10,000,000

180,042
 

 
                       

F-9


Percardia, Inc.   Medical Device   Venture Loan
(10.23%, Matures 12/07)
Venture Loan
(11.26%, Matures 12/07)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    2,500,000

2,500,000

102,866
    2,500,000

2,500,000

104,569
 

 
Placemark Investments, Inc.   Software   Venture Loan
(11.5%, Matures 7/09)
Venture Loan
(11.5%, Matures 7/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    2,000,000

2,000,000

74,638
    2,000,000

2,000,000

74,638
 

 
Point Biomedical Corporation   Biotechnology   Venture Loan
(11.87%, Matures 7/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    10,000,000

237,806
    10,000,000

237,806
 

 
Radiant Medical, Inc.   Medical Device   Venture Loan
(10.51%, Matures 1/09)
Venture Loan
(10.97%, matures 1/09)
Venture Loan
(11.35%, matures 1/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

113,580
    2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

87,678
 

 
Reef Point Systems, Inc.   Network Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(10.50%, Matures 3/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    2,914,312

75,692
    2,914,312

 

 
Savista Corporation   Software   Venture Loan
(10.82%, Matures 2/09)
Venture Loan
(11.47%, Matures 2/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    4,000,000

3,000,000

125,474
    4,000,000

3,000,000

128,318
 

 
Softek Storage Solutions, Inc.   Software   Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    42,033     44,627  

 
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.   Biotechnology   Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    74,106     32,895  

 
Tengion, Inc.   Medical Device   Venture Loan
(11.08%, Matures 2/09)
Venture Loan
(11.53%, Matures 4/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    3,000,000

3,000,000

187,344
    3,000,000

3,000,000

189,890
 

 
TeraVicta Technologies, Inc.   Semiconductor   Venture Loan
(11.99%, Matures 4/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    2,500,000

47,652
    2,500,000

48,744
 

 
                       

F-10


Terralliance Technologies, Inc   Software   Venture Loan
(11.5%, Matures 12/07)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    4,500,000

80,171
    4,500,000

80,171
 

 
Tissuelink Medical, Inc.   Medical Device   Venture Loan
(10.79%, Matures 1/09)
Venture Loan
(10.79%, Matures 1/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    7,500,000

2,500,000

169,538
    7,500,000

2,500,000

212,300
 

 
Tripos, Inc.   Software   Venture Loan
(11.42%, matures 1/09)
Common Stock,
Less than 5% of Co.
Common Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    3,500,000

200,000

201,056
    3,500,000

200,000

86,677
 

 
VBrick Systems, Inc   Network Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(9.95%, Matures 10/08)
Series Preferred Stock,
Less than 5% of Co.
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    5,000,000

125,000

90,185
    5,000,000

125,000

30,600
 

 
Verari Systems, Inc.   Data Center Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(9.95%, Matures 10/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    3,000,000

84,317
    3,000,000

86,267
 

 
Xtera Communications, Inc.   Network Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(11.50%, Matures 5/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants,
Less than 5% of Co.
    2,840,232

110,611
    2,840,232

38,301
 

 
Total investments     223,628,046     220,927,286  

 
Unearned income     (5,627,248 )   (5,627,248 )
           
 
 
Total investments net of unearned income   $ 218,000,798   $ 215,300,038  
           
 
 

(1)
The Company does not "control," and is not an "affiliate" of any of its portfolio companies, each as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). In general, under the 1940 Act, the Company would "control" a portfolio company if it owned 25% or more of its voting securities and would be an "affiliate" of a portfolio company if it owned 5% or more of its voting securities.

(2)
Fair value was determined in good faith by the Company's management.

(3)
Stock and warrant investments are non-income producing.

See notes to Combined Financial Statements.

F-11



Horizon Technology Finance, LLC

Combined Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2004

Company(1)

  Industry
  Investment(3)
  Cost
  Fair Value(2)
 
American Fiber Systems, Inc.   Communications   Venture Loan
(13.00%, Matures 6/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.
  $

6,000,000

120,170
  $

6,000,000

121,937
 

 
BigBand Networks, Inc.   Network Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(11.00%, Matures 12/06)
Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.
    4,200,000

123,142
    4,200,000

123,142
 

 
Capella Photonics, Inc.   Hardware Components   Venture Loan
(12.00%, Matures 11/07)
Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.
    4,014,070

8,648
    4,014,070

8,648
 

 
Cellerant Therapeutics, Inc.   Biotechnology   Venture Loan
(11.75%, Matures 1/07)
Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.
    1,500,000

63,815
    1,500,000

63,705
 

 
Cyveillance, Inc.   Software   Venture Loan
(10.50%, Matures 4/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.
    3,000,000

56,365
    3,000,000

56,365
 

 
Managed Object Solutions, Inc.   Software   Venture Loan
(10.75%, Matures 7/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.
    5,000,000

119,413
    5,000,000

119,413
 

 
Maptuit Corporation   Software   Venture Loan
(11.75%, Matures 9/07)
Equity, Series B Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.
    1,500,000

200,000

51,292
    1,500,000

200,000

51,937
 

 
Netuitive, Inc.   Software   Venture Loan
(10.50%, Matures 8/07)
Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.
    2,500,000

43,712
    2,500,000

44,355
 

 
Odyssey Thera, Inc.   Biotechnology   Venture Loan
(11.50%, Matures 3/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.
    5,000,000

131,247
    5,000,000

131,937
 

 
Radiant Medical, Inc.   Medical Device   Venture Loan
(10.51%, Matures 1/09)
Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.
    2,000,000

113,580
    2,000,000

113,580
 

 
                       

F-12


Reef Point Systems, Inc.   Network Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(10.50%, Matures 3/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.
    3,678,941

75,692
    3,678,941

9,938
 

 
Softek Storage Solutions, Inc.   Software   Venture Loan
(11.50%, Matures 4/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.
    5,000,000

42,033
    5,000,000

42,422
 

 
Tripos, Inc.   Software   Equity, Common Stock, Less than 5% of Co.     200,000     200,000  

 
Xtera Communications, Inc.   Network Infrastructure   Venture Loan
(11.50%, Matures 5/08)
Preferred Stock Warrants, Less than 5% of Co.
    3,843,648

109,923
    3,843,648

109,923
 

 
Total investments     48,695,691     48,633,961  

 
Unearned income     (1,376,676 )   (1,376,676 )
           
 
 
Total investments net of unearned income   $ 47,319,015   $ 47,257,285  
           
 
 

(1)
The Company does not "control," and is not an "affiliate" of any of its portfolio companies, each as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). In general, under the 1940 Act, the Company would "control" a portfolio company if it owned 25% or more of its voting securities and would be an "affiliate" of a portfolio company if it owned 5% or more of its voting securities.

(2)
Fair value was determined in good faith by the Company's management.

(3)
Stock and warrant investments are non-income producing.

See notes to Combined Financial Statements.

F-13



Horizon Technology Finance, LLC

Notes to Combined Financial Statements

Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying financial statements of Horizon Technology Finance, LLC ("Finance LLC") are presented by combining the operations of Horizon Technology Finance, LLC, Horizon Technology Funding Company LLC, Horizon Technology Funding Company II LLC, Horizon Technology Funding Company III LLC, and Horizon Technology Funding Company IIIB LLC (the "Company"). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

        The Company, as combined, is an internally managed venture debt finance company that offers senior and subordinated working capital loans, senior revolving loans, bridge loans and equipment loans to emerging companies at various stages of their development in the information technology and life science industries.

        The Company commenced investment operations in 2004, has operated its business as a limited liability company through Finance LLC, and its wholly-owned subsidiary Horizon Technology Funding Company LLC, or Funding LLC, as well as two limited liability companies in which Finance LLC maintains a 0.5% ownership interest, Horizon Technology Funding Company II LLC, or Funding II, and Horizon Technology Funding Company III LLC, or Funding III. Finance LLC is owned by Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr., CEO and Gerald A. Michaud, President, who each own 500 membership units. Commencing in June 2005, the Company also began operating part of its business through Horizon Technology Funding Company IIIB LLC, or Funding IIIB, which is also a limited liability company in which Finance LLC maintains a 0.5% ownership interest. Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP, or Drawbridge, maintains a 99.5% ownership interest in Funding II. D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P., Highbridge/Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P. and Highbridge/Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, (TE) L.P., or collectively, Zwirn, together maintain an aggregate of 99.5% ownership interest in Funding III. LeMoyne Avenue Investors, LLC, an affiliate of Zwirn, maintains a 99.5% ownership interest in Funding IIIB. Each of Drawbridge and Zwirn committed to contribute up to $150 million of capital to the Company. As of December 31, 2005 Drawbridge and Zwirn have contributed $235.2 million of capital in the aggregate.

        The Company anticipates reorganizing into a single legal entity and electing to be treated as a business development company ("BDC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Accordingly, based upon the anticipated reorganization and the common ownership and investment management, the Company has presented the financial statements on a combined basis. In addition, the Company anticipates electing to be treated for tax purposes as a regulated investment company ("RIC"), under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for its first taxable year. The Company's investment objectives are to achieve current income and capital gains principally by investing in debt and, to a lesser extent, equity securities of private businesses. The financial results of the Company's portfolio investments are not consolidated in the Company's financial statements.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

        The combined financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the combined financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The most common use of estimates by the Company is in the determination of fair values of the Company's investment portfolio.

F-14



Income Recognition

        Interest on loans is determined using a method that results in a level rate of return on principal amounts outstanding. When a loan becomes 90 days or more past due, or if the Company otherwise does not expect to receive interest and principal repayments, the loan is placed on non-accrual status and recognizing interest income is discontinued. Interest payments received on loans that are on non-accrual status are treated as principal pay downs until the loans are repaid or until they are no longer considered to be on non-accrual status.

        The Company receives a variety of fees in the ordinary course of conducting its business, including advisory fees, commitment fees, amendment fees, non-utilization fees and prepayment fees (collectively the "Fees"). In a limited number of cases, the Company may also receive a non-refundable deposit earned upon the termination of a transaction. The Company recognizes Fees, which qualify as loan origination fees, in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 91 "Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases," ("SFAS 91"). SFAS 91 requires that the Company recognize loan origination fees using the interest method. The Company accounts for its Fees for counterparty loan commitments with multiple loans in accordance with SFAS 91 Staff Implementation Guidance regarding credit facilities with multiple draw downs and the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 00-21 "Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables" ("EITF 00-21"). EITF 00-21 addresses revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables and states that the total consideration received for the arrangement be allocated to each unit based upon each unit's relative fair value. In connection with all of the Company's loan arrangements, warrants have been received from the portfolio company as additional commitment fees. The portfolio companies that grant these interests are typically non-publicly traded companies. The Company records the financial instruments received at fair value. Fair values are determined using various valuation models which attempt to estimate the underlying value of the associated entity. These models are then applied to the Company's ownership share considering any discounts for transfer restrictions or other terms which impact the value. The fair value of the warrant is accreted into income using the interest method over the term of the related loan. The Company had $5,627,248 and $1,376,676 of unearned income as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. When an investment is placed on non-accrual, the amortization of the related Fee income is discontinued until the loan is repaid or until it is no longer considered to be on non-accrual status.

        Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of 1940 Act, is, for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available, the market price and, for all other securities and assets, fair value as determined in good faith by management. Since there is typically no readily available market value for the investments in the Company's portfolio, the Company values substantially all of its investments at fair value as determined in good faith by management pursuant to a valuation policy and a consistent valuation process. Because of the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company's investments determined

F-15


in good faith under these procedures may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for the investments, and the differences could be material.

        There is no single standard for determining fair value. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment. Unlike banks, the Company is not permitted to provide a general reserve for anticipated loan losses. Instead, the Company must determine the fair value of each individual investment on a quarterly basis. The Company will record unrealized depreciation on investments when it believes that an investment has decreased in value, including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security is doubtful. Accordingly, loan investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value, until management determines the loan has decreased in value. Conversely, the Company will record unrealized appreciation on its equity investment if it believes that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, the Company's investment has also appreciated in value.

        The Company invests primarily in illiquid securities including debt and equity securities of private companies. The structure of each debt and equity security is specifically negotiated to enable the Company to protect its investment and maximize its returns. The Company generally includes many terms governing interest rate, repayment terms, prepayment penalties, operating covenants, tangible and intangible assets as collateral, ownership and corporate governance parameters, and in some instances dilution parameters and liquidation preferences. The Company's investments are generally subject to some restrictions on resale and generally have no established trading market. Because of the type of investments that the Company makes and the nature of its business, the Company's valuation process requires an analysis of various factors.

        With respect to private debt and equity securities, each investment is valued using industry valuation benchmarks, and, where appropriate, such as valuing private warrants, the input value in the Company's valuation model may be assigned a discount reflecting the illiquid nature of the investment and/or the Company's minority, non-control position. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering, or subsequent equity sale occurs, the pricing indicated by the external event will be used to corroborate the Company's private debt or equity valuation. The Company's fair value methodology also includes the examination of, among other things, the underlying portfolio company performance, financial condition and market changing events that impact valuation. Securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market or on a stock exchange generally will be valued at the prevailing bid price on the date of the relevant period end.

        The Company has equity participation rights, which allow, but do not require, the Company to participate in a future private equity financing of a portfolio company. The Company had rights in 25 and eight portfolio companies totaling a notional value of $20.1 million and $4.0 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. As these equity rights provide participation at par with all other investors at the then prevailing stock valuation, the Company has deemed this right to have a nominal value as of December 31, 2005 and 2004. The Company will record the fair value of the equity investment upon exercise of the right.

        In connection with the Company's determination of the fair value of investments at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company engaged Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc. to review independently the determination of fair value of the portfolio investments. Houlihan Lokey is a U.S. valuation firm which engages in a significant number of valuation assignments

F-16



each year. In connection with the Company's review of the fair value of the investments as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, Houlihan Lokey reviewed 100% of our portfolio investments.

Cash and cash equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents as presented in the balance sheet and the statement of cash flows includes bank checking accounts and highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions and, at times, cash held in checking accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit.

Property and equipment

        Property and equipment is carried at cost and is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets up to three years.

Federal income taxes

        Each of the combined entities is an LLC and as such, they each have been disregarded as separate entities for income tax purposes. As a result, all items of income and expense are passed through to and generally reportable on the tax returns of the respective members of each limited liability company. Therefore, no federal or state income tax provision has been provided.

        The Company intends to qualify for treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for its first taxable year. As a RIC, the Company will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable income and gains distributed to stockholders. To qualify as a RIC, the Company will be required to, among other things, distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code. Upon the effectiveness of the Company's election to be regulated as a RIC under the Code, all retained earnings, if any, are required to be distributed by the end of its first RIC taxable year.

Recent accounting pronouncements

        In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123-R, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." SFAS No. 123-R supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and amends SFAS No. 95, "Statement of Cash Flows." Generally, the approach to accounting in Statement 123-R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the issuer's financial statements based on their fair value. We are required to adopt the provision of the standard effective for the first interim period of the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. We expect to establish an employee stock option plan in 2006 that will require accounting treatment pursuant to SFAS No. 123R.

        In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections," ("SFAS 154") which replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20, "Accounting Changes" and SFAS No. 3, "Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28." SFAS 154 provides guidance on the accounting for, and reporting of, accounting changes and error corrections. It established retrospective application, or the latest practicable date, as

F-17



the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle and the reporting of a correction of an error. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not currently expect that the new guidance will have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 3. Investments

        The composition of the Company's investments, excluding unearned income, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 at cost and fair value was as follows (all investments are in U.S. companies):

 
  December 31, 2005
   
  December 31, 2004
   
 
Investment Type

  Percentage of
Total Portfolio

  Percentage of
Total Portfolio

 
  Cost
  Fair Value
  Cost
  Fair Value
 
Senior loans   $ 132,170,259   $ 130,035,287   58.9 % $ 24,036,658   $ 24,036,658   49.4 %
Subordinated loans     69,933,393     69,933,393   31.6     19,000,000     19,000,000   39.1  
Revolving loans     14,506,670     14,506,670   6.6     4,200,000     4,200,000   8.6  
Equity     1,775,002     1,775,002   0.8     400,000     400,000   0.8  
Warrants to acquire equity     5,242,722     4,676,934   2.1     1,059,033     997,303   2.1  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total   $ 223,628,046   $ 220,927,286   100.0 % $ 48,695,691   $ 48,633,961   100.0 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, 93% and 100%, respectively, of the Company's loans were at fixed rates. The Company's loans generally have stated maturities ranging from six to 48 months. The weighted average interest rate of the loan investment portfolio was 11.2% and 11.4% for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

        At December 31, 2005 and 2004, all of the Company's loans provided that the Company receives warrants in connection with the investment. These warrants generally do not produce a current return, but are held for potential investment appreciation and capital gains. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company recognized realized gains of $48,220 and $0, respectively. Net unrealized depreciation of $2,639,030 and $61,730 was recognized in both periods, respectively.

        The composition of the Company's investment portfolio, excluding unearned income, by industry at cost and fair value as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 was as follows:

 
  2005
   
  2004
   
 
Industry

  Percentage of
Total Portfolio

  Percentage of
Total Portfolio

 
  Cost
  Fair Value
  Cost
  Fair Value
 
Information Technology   $ 131,151,598   $ 130,859,949   59.2 % $ 39,887,047   $ 39,824,739   81.9 %
Life Science     92,476,448     90,067,337   40.8     8,808,644     8,809,222   18.1  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total   $ 223,628,046   $ 220,927,286   100.0 % $ 48,695,691   $ 48,633,961   100.0 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies

      The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the ordinary course of business to meet the financial needs of customers. These instruments include commitments to extend credit and involve elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The Company attempts to limit its credit risk by conducting extensive due diligence and obtaining collateral where appropriate.

F-18



        The balance of unused commitments to extend credit was $65.9 million and $19.8 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Commitments to extend credit consist principally of the unused portions of commitments that obligate the Company to extend credit, such as investment draws, revolving credit arrangements or similar transactions. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

        The Company's offices are leased under an arrangement which calls for monthly rent payments until November 2009. Total rent expense amounted to $80,000, $50,000 and $26,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003, respectively.

        Future minimum rental commitments as of December 31, 2005 for our non-cancelable operating lease were as follows:

2006   $ 75,000
2007     77,000
2008     80,000
2009     70,000
   
Total   $ 302,000
   

Note 5. Concentrations of Credit Risk

      Our portfolio investments consist primarily of emerging companies at various stages of development in the information technology and life science industries. Many of these companies may have relatively limited operating histories and also may experience variation in operating results. Many of these companies do business in regulated industries and could be affected by changes in government regulations. Most of the Company's portfolio companies will need additional capital to satisfy their continuing working capital and other requirements and in many instances to service the interest and principal payments on our investment.

        The largest customers vary from year to year as new loans are recorded and loans repaid. The Company's five largest loan investments at fair value represented approximately 27% and 53% as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Investment revenue, consisting of interest and fees, can fluctuate dramatically upon repayment of an investment or sale of an equity interest. Revenue recognition in any given year can be highly concentrated among several customers. Interest income from the five largest customers accounted for approximately 29% and 70% for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Note 6. Employee Benefit Plans

        The Company adopted a 401(k) plan (the "Plan") effective December 9, 2004. The Plan permits an employee to defer a portion of their total annual compensation up to the Internal Revenue Service annual maximum. Employees are eligible to participate in the Plan upon commencement of employment. There was no company contribution for 2005 or 2004.

F-19



Note 7. Income Taxes

        Each of the combined entities is an LLC and a cash basis taxpayer. All items of income and expense are passed through to and generally reportable on the tax returns of the respective members of each limited liability company. Therefore, no federal or state income tax provision has been provided.

        Distributions related to returns of capital are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations. Additionally, distributions in excess of earnings primarily result from differences in determining taxable income for book and tax purposes.

        The following reconciles net income to taxable income for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The period ended December 31, 2003 is not presented as investment activities had not commenced and differences between book and tax are insignificant.

 
  Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
 
Net income per book   $ 10,942,086   $ 873,149  
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments not taxable     2,639,030     61,730  
Amortization of unearned income on commitment fees not taxable     (1,933,118 )   (281,855 )
Cash commitment fees received that are taxable     1,941,139     599,500  
Other, including net differences on income and expenses not taxable and deductible     (756,052 )   (150,120 )
   
 
 
Taxable income before deductions for distributions   $ 12,833,085   $ 1,102,404  
   
 
 

        The primary differences between net income per book and taxable income relate to net unrealized depreciation on investments recognized for accounting purposes, commitment fees received which are deferred and amortized over the life of the loan for accounting purposes and income and expenses not yet taxable or deductible for cash basis taxpayers.

Note 8. Members' Equity

        At December 31, 2005 and 2004 Finance LLC had 1,000 membership units authorized and outstanding.

        Since the inception of investing activities in April 2004, the Company has provided members with monthly distributions from excess cash generated from the Company's investment portfolio. These monthly distributions have typically been derived from the principal and interest payments and fees and other income received each month. These distributions totaled $26.2 million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. There were no distributions in 2003.

        Distributions in excess of operating income for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $167,525.

Note 9. Subsequent Events

        During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company has received additional capital from its members totaling $55.3 million. This capital had been used to fund additional investments to 14 companies totaling $54.9 million.

F-20



Note 10. Financial Highlights

        The following schedule reflects financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the period May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003:

 
   
   
  For the period May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003
 
 
  For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
  2005
  2004
 
Per unit data:                    
Net asset value at beginning of period   $ 47,576   $ 81   $  
Net income (loss)     13,533     935     (269 )
Net investment losses     (2,591 )   (62 )    
Additional paid in capital     187,170     48,229     350  
Distributions from net operating income     (12,833 )   (1,102 )    
Distributions from return of capital     (13,453 )   (505 )    
Distributions from net realized gains     (48 )        
   
 
 
 
Net assets at end of period   $ 219,354   $ 47,576   $ 81  
   
 
 
 
Member units outstanding at end of period     1,000     1,000     1,000  

Ratios and Supplemental data:(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net assets at end of period   $ 219,354,456   $ 47,576,018   $  
Average net assets(1)   $ 133,465,237   $ 23,788,009   $  
Ratio of operating expense to average net assets(2)     2.46 %   5.61 %   NA  
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(2)(4)     10.14 %   5.24 %   NA  

(1)
Average net assets are computed using net asset balances at the beginning and ending of each period.

(2)
Ratio for 2004 has been annualized to reflect the fact that investment operations commenced in April 2004.

(3)
Portfolio turnover rate has not been presented, as our loans are generally held to maturity with periodic principal payments.

(4)
The investment return has been determined by dividing net operating income by average net assets for the period rather than being determined from the change in value of a membership unit, as it would not present a meaningful investment return.

F-21




                    Shares

LOGO

Horizon Technology Finance Corporation

Common Shares
$                    per share


PROSPECTUS
            , 2006


Banc of America Securities LLC
Wachovia Securities
Friedman Billings Ramsey
Jefferies & Company
Piper Jaffray

        Until                        , 2006 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the common shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as Underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotment or subscriptions.





PART C—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits

1.
Financial Statements

        The following financial statements of Horizon Technology Finance, LLC are included in this registration statement in "Part A—Information Required in a Prospectus":

Combined Balance Sheets December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.   F-3
Combined Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003.   F-4
Combined Statements of Members' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2005 and for the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003   F-5
Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the period from May 2, 2003 (date of inception) to December 31, 2003   F-6
Combined Schedule of Investments at December 31, 2005 and 2004   F-7
Notes to Combined Financial Statements   F-14
2.
Exhibits

Exhibit
Number

  Description
a*   Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Horizon Technology Finance Corporation (the "Company").
b*   Form of Bylaws.
d*   Specimen certificate of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
e*   Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
h*   Form of Underwriting Agreement dated                        , 2006 between the Company and Banc of America Securities LLC.
i(i)*   Form of the 2006 Stock Option Plan.
i(ii)*   Form of Stock Option Agreement for Officers.
j*   Form of Custody Agreement dated                        , 2006 between the Company and                                    .
k.1*   Form of [Registrar, Transfer Agency and Service Agreement] dated                        , 2006 between the Company and
k.2*   Restructuring Agreement among Horizon Technology Funding Company LLC, Horizon Technology Finance, LLC, Horizon Technology Funding Company II LLC, Horizon Technology Funding Company III LLC, Horizon Technology Funding Company IIIB LLC, D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P., D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, (TE) L.P. and LeMoyne Avenue Investors, LLC dated as of                        , 2006.
l*   Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP.
n.1**   Consent of G. Steven Burrill pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933 to be named as a director.
     

C-1


n.2**   Consent of Charles C. Cooney pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933 to be named as a director.
n.3**   Consent of Kathryn G. Jackson pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933 to be named as a director.
n.4**   Consent of Christopher B. Woodward pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933 to be named as a director.
n.5   Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
n.6*   Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (included in Exhibit l).
r*   Code of Ethics of the Company adopted under Rule 17j-1.

*
To be filed by amendment.

**
Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's initial registration statement on Form N-2 filed on December 21, 2005.

Item 26. Marketing Arrangements

        The information contained under the heading "Underwriting" in this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

        The following table sets forth the estimated expenses payable by us in connection with the offering (excluding underwriting discounts and commissions):

 
  Amount
SEC registration fee   $ 21,400
NASD filing fee     20,500
The Nasdaq National Market listing fee     100,000
Accounting fees and expenses     *
Legal fees and expenses     *
Printing expenses     *
Blue sky qualification fees and expenses     *
Transfer Agent's fee     *
Miscellaneous     *
   
  Total   $ *
   

*
To be completed by amendment.

        The amounts set forth above, except for the Securities and Exchange Commission, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and The Nasdaq National Market fees, are in each case estimated. All of the expenses set forth above shall be borne by the Registrant.

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control

        Prior to this offering, Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, owned shares of common stock of the Registrant, representing 48.0% of the outstanding capital stock of the Registrant. D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund (TE), L.P, each a Delaware limited partnership, and certain other accounts managed by D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and LeMoyne Avenue Investors, LLC, a Cayman Islands

C-2



limited liability company, a wholly owned subsidiary of D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, Ltd., an affiliate of D.B. Zwirn & Co., L.P., collectively owned shares of common stock of the Registrant, representing 48.6% of the outstanding capital stock of the Registrant.

        Assuming an offering of    shares of our common stock at $    per share,            will own approximately    % of our common stock following such offering. [To be updated by amendment.]

Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities

        The following table sets forth the number of record holders of the Registrant's common equity at March 31, 2006.

Title of Class Record Holders

  Number of
Membership interests   1

        [To be updated by amendment following anticipated restructuring.]

Item 30. Indemnification

        The information contained under the heading "Description of Capital Stock—Limitation on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and Advance of Expenses" is incorporated herein by reference.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Company of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of an action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by a director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Company will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

        Prior to the completion of this offering, the Company will carry liability insurance for the benefit of its directors and officers (other than with respect to claims resulting from the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office) on a claims-made basis of up to $                        , subject to a $                        retention and the other terms thereof.

        Prior to the completion of this offering, the Company will have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against specified liabilities for actions taken in their capacities as such, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

        Not applicable.

Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records

        Following the election to be treated as a business development company, the Registrant will maintain physical possession of each account, book or other document required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder at the offices of:

C-3


Item 33. Management Services

        Not applicable.

Item 34. Undertakings

        1.     The Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of shares until the prospectus is amended if (1) subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, the net asset value declines more than ten percent from the net asset value as of the effective date of this registration statement, or (2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than the net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.

        2.     The Registrant undertakes that:

C-4



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Town of Farmington, and State of Connecticut, on the 13th day of April 2006.

  HORIZON TECHNOLOGY FUNDING COMPANY LLC

 

By:

/s/  
ROBERT D. POMEROY, JR.      
  Name: Robert D. Pomeroy, Jr.
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  ROBERT D. POMEROY, JR.      
ROBERT D. POMEROY, JR.
  Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
  April 13, 2006

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER M. MATHIEU      
CHRISTOPHER M. MATHIEU

 

Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)

 

April 13, 2006

*

GERALD A. MICHAUD

 

President and Chief Operating Officer

 

April 13, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign this Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officer of the Registrant and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of such officer.


*By:


 


/s/  
ROBERT D. POMEROY, JR.      
ROBERT D. POMEROY, JR.


 


Attorney-in-fact


 


April 13, 2006

C-5



INDEX OF EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number

  Description

n.5   Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.



Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘N-2/A’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
1/1/09
1/1/08
Filed as of:4/14/06
Filed on:4/13/06
3/31/06
12/31/05
12/21/05N-2,  N-6F
12/15/05
6/15/05
12/31/04
12/9/04
12/31/03
5/2/03
 List all Filings 
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