Annual Report by a Canadian Issuer — Form 40-F — SEA’34
Filing Table of Contents
Document/ExhibitDescriptionPagesSize 1: 40-F Annual Report by a Canadian Issuer HTML 97K
2: EX-97.1 Clawback Policy re: Recovery of Erroneously HTML 46K
Awarded Compensation
3: EX-99.1 Miscellaneous Exhibit HTML 568K
4: EX-99.2 Miscellaneous Exhibit HTML 1.13M
5: EX-99.3 Miscellaneous Exhibit HTML 590K
6: EX-99.4 Miscellaneous Exhibit HTML 35K
7: EX-99.5 Miscellaneous Exhibit HTML 35K
8: EX-99.6 Miscellaneous Exhibit HTML 32K
9: EX-99.7 Miscellaneous Exhibit HTML 32K
10: EX-99.8 Miscellaneous Exhibit HTML 31K
16: R1 Cover HTML 83K
17: R2 Audit Information HTML 35K
18: R3 Consolidated Balance Sheets HTML 148K
19: R4 Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) HTML 40K
20: R5 Consolidated Statements of Operations and HTML 135K
Comprehensive Loss
21: R6 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity HTML 72K
22: R7 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows HTML 132K
23: R8 Company organization and operations HTML 34K
24: R9 Liquidity and Going Concern HTML 39K
25: R10 Significant accounting policies HTML 83K
26: R11 Accounts receivable HTML 41K
27: R12 Inventories HTML 40K
28: R13 Sale of investment HTML 49K
29: R14 Long-term investments HTML 49K
30: R15 Property, plant and equipment HTML 59K
31: R16 Intangible assets HTML 52K
32: R17 Goodwill HTML 39K
33: R18 Other long-term assets HTML 40K
34: R19 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities HTML 41K
35: R20 Operating leases right-of-use assets and lease HTML 48K
liabilities
36: R21 Short-term debt HTML 36K
37: R22 Long-term debt HTML 66K
38: R23 Long-term royalty payable HTML 43K
39: R24 Warranty liability HTML 45K
40: R25 Share capital, stock options and other stock-based HTML 70K
plans
41: R26 Income taxes HTML 138K
42: R27 Related party transactions HTML 36K
43: R28 Commitments and contingencies HTML 35K
44: R29 Segment information HTML 113K
45: R30 Financial instruments HTML 74K
46: R31 Subsequent Events HTML 35K
47: R32 Significant accounting policies (Policies) HTML 103K
48: R33 Significant accounting policies (Tables) HTML 58K
49: R34 Accounts receivable (Tables) HTML 41K
50: R35 Inventories (Tables) HTML 40K
51: R36 Sale of investment (Tables) HTML 36K
52: R37 Long-term investments (Tables) HTML 39K
53: R38 Property, plant and equipment (Tables) HTML 58K
54: R39 Intangible assets (Tables) HTML 52K
55: R40 Goodwill (Tables) HTML 41K
56: R41 Other long-term assets (Tables) HTML 40K
57: R42 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Tables) HTML 40K
58: R43 Operating leases right-of-use assets and lease HTML 49K
liabilities (Tables)
59: R44 Short-term debt (Tables) HTML 35K
60: R45 Long-term debt (Tables) HTML 63K
61: R46 Long-term royalty payable (Tables) HTML 42K
62: R47 Warranty liability (Tables) HTML 44K
63: R48 Share capital, stock options and other stock-based HTML 69K
plans (Tables)
64: R49 Income taxes (Tables) HTML 139K
65: R50 Segment information (Tables) HTML 114K
66: R51 Financial instruments (Tables) HTML 58K
67: R52 Liquidity and Going Concern (Details) HTML 61K
68: R53 Significant accounting policies - Exchange Rates HTML 49K
(Details)
69: R54 Significant accounting policies - Cash and Cash HTML 33K
Equivalents (Details)
70: R55 Significant accounting policies - Property, Plant HTML 42K
and Equipment (Details)
71: R56 Significant accounting policies - Narrative HTML 35K
(Details)
72: R57 Accounts receivable (Details) HTML 46K
73: R58 Inventories - Schedule of Inventory (Details) HTML 38K
74: R59 Inventories - Narrative (Details) HTML 36K
75: R60 Sale of investment - Narrative (Details) HTML 41K
76: R61 Sale of investment - Gain on Sale of Investment HTML 41K
(Details)
77: R62 Long-term investments - Schedule of Investments HTML 59K
(Details)
78: R63 Long-term investments - Narrative (Details) HTML 70K
79: R64 Property, plant and equipment - Schedule of PPE HTML 53K
(Details)
80: R65 Property, plant and equipment - Narrative HTML 34K
(Details)
81: R66 Intangible assets - Finite-lived Assets (Details) HTML 46K
82: R67 Intangible assets - Narrative (Details) HTML 44K
83: R68 Goodwill - Schedule of Goodwill (Details) HTML 36K
84: R69 Goodwill - Narrative (Details) HTML 33K
85: R70 Other long-term assets (Details) HTML 41K
86: R71 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities - HTML 44K
Schedule of AP and Accrued Liabilities (Details)
87: R72 Operating leases right-of-use assets and lease HTML 37K
liabilities - Narrative (Details)
88: R73 Operating leases right-of-use assets and lease HTML 37K
liabilities - Components of Lease Cost (Details)
89: R74 Operating leases right-of-use assets and lease HTML 53K
liabilities - Maturity of Lease Liabilities
(Details)
90: R75 Short-term debt (Details) HTML 55K
91: R76 Long-term debt - Schedule of Debt (Details) HTML 49K
92: R77 Long-term debt - Narrative (Details) HTML 118K
93: R78 Long-term debt - Schedule of Maturities on Senior HTML 63K
Financing (Details)
94: R79 Long-term royalty payable - Continuity Schedule of HTML 47K
Long-term Royalty Payable (Details)
95: R80 Warranty liability - Continuity of Liability HTML 48K
(Details)
96: R81 Warranty liability - Narrative (Details) HTML 38K
97: R82 Share capital, stock options and other stock-based HTML 69K
plans - Narrative (Details)
98: R83 Share capital, stock options and other stock-based HTML 56K
plans - Share units (Details)
99: R84 Share capital, stock options and other stock-based HTML 46K
plans - Aggregate intrinsic values (Details)
100: R85 Share capital, stock options and other stock-based HTML 42K
plans - Stock-based compensation (Details)
101: R86 Income taxes - Narrative (Details) HTML 34K
102: R87 Income taxes - Effective Income Tax (Details) HTML 53K
103: R88 Income taxes - Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities HTML 71K
(Details)
104: R89 Income taxes - Components of Tax Expense (Details) HTML 63K
105: R90 Income taxes - Expiration of Loss Carry-forwards HTML 79K
(Details)
106: R91 Related party transactions (Details) HTML 42K
107: R92 Segment information - Narrative (Details) HTML 61K
108: R93 Segment information - Financial information by HTML 54K
business segment (Details)
109: R94 Segment information - Assets (Details) HTML 40K
110: R95 Segment information - Percent of revenue by HTML 45K
geographical location (Details)
111: R96 Segment Information - Total asset allocation HTML 46K
(Details)
112: R97 Segment information - Assets by geographic area HTML 53K
(Details)
113: R98 Financial instruments - Narrative (Details) HTML 56K
114: R99 Financial instruments - Financial Obligations HTML 63K
(Details)
115: R100 Subsequent Events (Details) HTML 50K
117: XML IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary XML 213K
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116: EXCEL IDEA Workbook of Financial Report Info XLSX 182K
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Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class:
Trading Symbol(s)
Name
of Each Exchange On Which Registered:
Common Shares, no par value
WPRT
NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: N/A
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: N/A
For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this form:
i☒
Annual
Information Form
i☒
Audited Annual Financial Statements
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: As at December 31, 2023, i17,174,502common shares of the Registrant were issued and outstanding.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ýiYeso
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ýiYeso No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Emerging growth company i☐
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. i☐
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.iý
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to
previously issued financial statements. i☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
Westport Fuel Systems Inc. (the “Company” or the “Registrant”) is a Canadian issuer eligible to file its annual report pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on Form 40-F pursuant to the multi-jurisdictional disclosure system of the Exchange Act. The Company is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the Exchange Act. Equity securities of the Company are accordingly exempt from Sections 14(a), 14(b), 14(c), 14(f) and 16 of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 3a12-3.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
The Registrant has made in the documents filed as part of this annual report on Form 40-F, and from time to time may otherwise make "forward-looking statements", within the meaning of Section 21E under the Exchange Act, and related assumptions concerning its operations, economic performance and financial matters. Actual results or events could differ materially from those set forth in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements and the related assumptions due to a variety of factors. Reference is made to the section titled "Reference and Forward-Looking Information" on [page 1] of the Annual Information Form for a discussion of such factors.
CURRENCY
Unless
specifically stated otherwise, all dollar amounts in this annual report on Form 40-F are in United States dollars. The exchange rate of Canadian dollars into United States dollars, based upon the closing rate of exchange on December 31, 2023 as reported by the Bank of Canada for the conversion of Canadian dollars into United States dollars, was U.S.$1.00 = Cdn.$1.32.
The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2023, including the report of the independent registered public accounting firm with respect thereto, are filed as Exhibit 99.2
and incorporated by reference in this annual report on Form 40-F.
Purchasing, holding or disposing of securities of the
Company may have tax consequences under the laws of the United States and Canada that are not described in this annual report on Form 40-F.
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, included as Exhibit 99.3 to this annual report on Form 40-F, under the heading “Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting”.
MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
See
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, included as Exhibit 99.3 to this annual report on Form 40-F, under the heading “Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting”.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
See the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2023
and 2022, including the report of the independent auditors with respect thereto, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this annual report on Form 40-F, under the heading “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm”.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, included as Exhibit 99.3 to this annual report on Form 40-F,
under the heading “Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting”.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Audit Committee
The Company has a separately designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act and Nasdaq Rule 5605(c)(2). On March 25, 2024, the Company’s Audit Committee consists of Brenda J. Eprile, Tony Guglielmin, Philip Hodge and Karl-Viktor Schaller. Each member of the Audit Committee, in
the opinion of the directors, is independent (as determined under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2)) and financially literate. Tony Guglielmin served as interim CEO of the Company from August 22, 2023 to January 16, 2024, during which time he stepped down as a member of the audit committee. Following the appointment of Dan Sceli as our CEO on January 16, 2024, Mr. Guglielmin stepped down as interim CEO and rejoined the Audit Committee as its chair. Mr. Guglielmin remains independent under Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2) as his term as interim CEO lasted less than one year. Please refer to the
Company’s AIF attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this annual report on Form 40-F for details in connection with each of these members and their qualifications.
The members of the Audit Committee do not have fixed terms and are appointed and replaced from time to time by resolution of the directors.
The Audit Committee meets with the CEO, CFO and the Company’s independent auditors to review and inquire into matters affecting financial reporting, the system of internal accounting and financial controls, as well as audit procedures and audit plans. The Audit Committee also recommends to the Board of Directors which independent
registered public auditing firm should be appointed by the Company. In addition, the Audit Committee reviews and recommends to the Board of Directors for approval the annual financial statements and the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and undertakes other activities required by exchanges on which the Company’s securities are listed and by regulatory authorities to which the Company is held responsible.
The
Company’s Board of Directors has determined that Brenda J. Eprile and Tony Guglielmin qualify as financial experts (as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) and are independent (as determined under Exchange Act Rule 10A-3 and Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2)).
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES — INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Information about the Company’s principal accounting fees and services can be found under “Principal Accountant Fees and Services” of the Company's AIF, attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1,
which is incorporated by reference in this annual report on Form 40-F.
PRE-APPROVAL OF AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES PROVIDED BY
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Audit Committee nominates and engages the independent auditors to audit the consolidated financial statements and approves all audit, audit-related services, tax services and other services provided by the Company’s external auditors. Any services provided by the Company’s external auditors that are not specifically included within the scope of the audit must be pre-approved
by the Audit Committee prior to any engagement. The Chairman of the Audit Committee is permitted to pre-approve work undertaken by the Company’s external auditors between Audit Committee meetings. All such approvals must be formally affirmed at the next compliance meeting, or if not approved, the services must be canceled immediately. The Audit Committee does not delegate to management its responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the Company’s external auditor.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet
financing arrangements or relationships with unconsolidated special purpose entities.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct (the “Code”) for all its directors, executive officers and employees. The Code is available on the Company’s website at www.wfsinc.com.
All
amendments to the Code, and all waivers of the Code with respect to any of the officers covered by it, will be posted on the Company’s website.
There have been no amendments, waivers or implicit waivers to the Code during the year ended December 31, 2023. Shareholders may submit a request online at the Company’s websitewww.wfsinc.com
for a free printed copy of the Code.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, included as Exhibit 99.3 to this annual report on Form 40-F, under the heading “Contractual Obligations and Commitments”.
NOTICES PURSUANT TO REGULATION BTR
There were no notices required by Rule 104 of Regulation BTR that the
Company sent during the year ended December 31, 2023 concerning any equity security subject to a blackout period under Rule 101 of Regulation BTR.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
None.
RECOVERY OF ERRONEOUSLY AWARDED COMPENSATION
Not applicable
NASDAQ
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our common shares are quoted for trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol WPRT. Nasdaq Rule 5615(a)(3) permits a foreign private issuer to follow its home country practice in lieu of the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements if such issuer, amongst other requirements, makes appropriate disclosure in its annual report filed with the SEC relating to each requirement of Rule 5600 that it does not follow including a brief statement of the home country practice it follows in lieu of such Nasdaq corporate governance requirements.
A description of the significant ways in which our governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies pursuant to Rule 5600 of the Nasdaq Rules is as follows:
Rule
5620(c) requires that each listed company provide for a quorum for any meeting of the holders of the listed company’s common stock that is not less than 33 1/3% of the listed company’s outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote. The Company’s bylaws provide for a quorum of at least two persons present in person and holding or representing by proxy not less than 25% of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting.
Rule 5605(d)(1)(D) requires that each listed company adopt a formal written compensation committee charter that specifies, among other things, the specific compensation committee responsibilities and authority
set forth in Rule 5605(d)(3). The Company’s Human Resources and Compensation Committee Charter does not specify the specific compensation committee responsibilities and authority set forth in Rule 5605(d)(3).
The foregoing is consistent with the laws, customs and practices in Canada and the rules of The Toronto Stock Exchange.
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
A.Undertaking
Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so
by the Commission staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly
authorized.