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Atlas Energy Resources/LLC · S-1/A · On 11/1/06

Filed On 11/1/06 2:44pm ET   ·   SEC File 333-136094   ·   Accession Number 1193125-6-220473

  in   Show  and 
  As Of               Filer                 Filing     As/For/On Docs:Pgs              Issuer               Agent

11/01/06  Atlas Energy Resources/LLC        S-1/A                 15:510                                    RR Donnelley/FA

Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement (General Form)   ·   Form S-1
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: S-1/A       Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1 Registration Statement  HTML  2,751K 
 2: EX-1.1      Form of Underwriting Agreement                      HTML    209K 
 3: EX-8.1      Opinion of Ledgewood, P.C.                          HTML     11K 
 4: EX-10.1     Form of Contribution and Assumption Agreement       HTML     63K 
 5: EX-10.2     Form of Omnibus Agreement                           HTML     27K 
 6: EX-10.3     Form of Management Agreement                        HTML     63K 
 7: EX-10.4.(A)  Master Natural Gas Gathering Agreement             HTML     60K 
 8: EX-10.4.(B)  Natural Gas Gathering Agreement                    HTML     54K 
 9: EX-10.4.(C)  Amendment to Mater Natural Gas Gathering           HTML     17K 
                          Agreement                                              
10: EX-10.4.(D)  Form of Amendment and Joinder to Gas Gathering     HTML     25K 
                          Agreement                                              
11: EX-10.5.(A)  Ominbus Agreement, Dated February 2, 2000          HTML     39K 
12: EX-10.5.(B)  Form of Amendment and Joinder to Omnibus           HTML     23K 
                          Agreement                                              
13: EX-10.8     Form of Long-Term Incentive Plan                    HTML     39K 
14: EX-10.9     Drilling and Operating Agreement                    HTML    148K 
15: EX-23.1     Consent of Grant Thornton Llp                       HTML      7K 


S-1/A   ·   Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1 Registration Statement
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page
"Table of Contents
"Prospectus Summary
"Atlas Energy Resources
"Business Strategy
"Competitive Strengths
"Risk Factors
"The Transactions and Our LLC Structure
"The Offering
"Summary Historical and Pro Forma Financial Data
"Summary Reserve and Operating Data
"Non-GAAP Financial Measures
"Risks Inherent in Our Business
"Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us
"Tax Risks to Unitholders
"Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
"Use of Proceeds
"Capitalization
"Dilution
"How We Make Cash Distributions
"Initial Quarterly Distribution
"Distributions of Available Cash
"Operating Surplus and Capital Surplus
"Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
"Management Incentive Interests
"Percentage Allocations of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
"Distributions from Capital Surplus
"Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation
"Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions
"General
"Our Initial Quarterly Distribution Rate
"Financial Forecast
"Estimated Cash Available for Distribution
"Estimated EBITDA
"Sensitivity Analysis
"Unaudited Pro Forma Available Cash for Distributions
"Selected Historical Financial Data
"Management S Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
"Comparability of Financial Statements
"Business Segments
"General Trends and Outlook
"Results of Operations
"Liquidity and Capital Resources
"Cash Flows
"Changes in Prices and Inflation
"Environmental Regulation
"Dividends
"Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
"Critical Accounting Policies
"Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards
"Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
"Business
"Overview
"Appalachian Basin Overview
"Gas and Oil Production
"Productive Wells
"Developed and Undeveloped Acreage
"Drilling Activity
"Investment Partnerships
"Tennessee Joint Venture Agreement
"Natural Gas and Oil Reserves
"Natural Gas Sales
"Crude Oil Sales
"Dismantlement, Restoration, Reclamation and Abandonment Costs
"Natural Gas Hedging
"Natural Gas Gathering
"Availability of Oil Field Services
"Major Customers
"Competition
"Markets
"Natural Gas and Oil Leases
"Seasonal Nature of Business
"Environmental Matters and Regulation
"Other Regulation of the Natural Gas and Oil Industry
"Litigation
"Management
"Our Board of Directors and Executive Officers
"Board Committees
"Governance Matters
"Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
"Compensation of Directors
"Executive Compensation
"Employment Agreement
"Our Manager
"Officers of Our Manager
"Other Significant Employees
"Compensation of Our Manager s Directors
"Reimbursement of Expenses of Our Manager and its Affiliates
"Atlas Energy Resources Long-Term Incentive Plan
"Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
"Distributions and Payments to our Manager and Atlas America
"Agreements Governing the Transactions
"Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties
"Conflicts of Interest
"Fiduciary Duties
"Security Ownership of Principal Beneficial Owners and Management
"Description of the Common Units
"The Common Units
"Transfer Agent and Registrar
"Transfer of Common Units
"Our Limited Liability Company Agreement
"Organization
"Purpose
"Agreement to be Bound by Limited Liability Company Agreement; Power of Attorney
"Capital Contributions
"Limited Liability
"Voting Rights
"Elimination of Special Voting Rights of Class A Units
"Issuance of Additional Securities
"Election of Members of Our Board of Directors
"Amendment of Our Limited Liability Company Agreement
"Merger, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets
"Termination and Dissolution
"Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds
"Anti-Takeover Provisions
"Limited Call Right
"Meetings; Voting
"Non-Citizen Assignees; Redemption
"Indemnification
"Books and Reports
"Right To Inspect Our Books and Records
"Registration Rights
"Units Eligible for Future Sale
"Material Tax Consequences
"Partnership Status
"Unitholder Status
"Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
"Tax Treatment of Operations
"Disposition of Common Units
"Uniformity of Common Units
"Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors
"Administrative Matters
"State, Local and Other Tax Considerations
"Underwriting
"Legal Matters
"Engineers
"Experts
"Where You Can Find More Information
"Index to Financial Statements
"Introduction
"Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2006
"Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Income for the nine months ended June 30, 2006
"Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Income for the year ended September 30, 2005
"Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements
"Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
"Combined Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 and 2005 and June 30, 2006
"Combined Statements of Income for the years ended September 30 2003, 2004 and 2005 and nine months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006
"Combined Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended September 30 2003, 2004 and 2005 and nine months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006
"Combined Statements of Combined Equity for the years ended September 30 2003, 2004 and 2005 and nine months ended June 30, 2006
"Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended September 30, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and the nine months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006
"Notes to Combined Financial Statements
"Balance Sheet as of July 14, 2006
"Note to Balance Sheet
"Appendix B Glossary of Terms

This is an EDGAR HTML document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]


  Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1 Registration Statement  
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2006

Registration No. 333-136094

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

AMENDMENT

No. 2 to

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

ATLAS ENERGY RESOURCES, LLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

  1311   75-3218520

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

  (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

311 Rouser Road

Moon Township, Pennsylvania 15108

(412) 262-2830

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive office)

Edward E. Cohen

Atlas Energy Resources, LLC

311 Rouser Road

Moon Township, Pennsylvania 15108

(412) 262-2830

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Please send copies of communications to:

 

Lisa A. Ernst

  Thomas P. Mason

Ledgewood

  Catherine S. Gallagher

1900 Market Street

  Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103

  1001 Fannin Street

(215) 731-9450

  Houston, Texas 77002
  (713) 758-2222

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.  ¨

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


Table of Contents

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PROSPECTUS   SUBJECT TO COMPLETION   November 1, 2006

6,075,000 Common Units

[Logo]

ATLAS ENERGY RESOURCES, LLC

Representing Class B Limited Liability Company Interests

 


This is the initial public offering of our common units. No public market currently exists for our common units. We expect the initial public offering price to be between $            and $            per common unit.

We have applied to list our common units on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ATN.”

Investing in our common units involves risks. Please read “ Risk factors” beginning on page 24.

These risks include:

 

Ø   We may not have sufficient cash flow from operations to pay our initial quarterly distribution following the establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to our manager.

 

Ø   If commodity prices decline significantly, our cash flow from operations may decline and we may have to lower our distribution or may not be able to pay distributions at all.

 

Ø   Unless we replace our reserves, our reserves and production will decline, which would reduce our cash flows from operations and impair our ability to make distributions.

 

Ø   Our operations require substantial capital expenditures, which will reduce our cash available for distribution. We may not be able to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms.

 

Ø   Our fee-based revenues may decline if we are unsuccessful in continuing to sponsor investment partnerships.

 

Ø   Our business depends on gathering and transportation facilities owned by Atlas Pipeline Partners, L.P. Any limitation in the availability of those facilities would interfere with our ability to market the natural gas we produce and could reduce our revenues and cash available for distribution.

 

Ø   Atlas America, Inc. and its affiliates will own a controlling interest in us upon completion of this offering.

 

Ø   Members of our board of directors and Atlas America and its affiliates, including our manager, may have conflicts of interest with us.

 

Ø   Termination by us of our management agreement with our manager is difficult.

 

Ø   You will experience immediate and substantial dilution of $16.28 per common unit.

 

Ø   You may be required to pay taxes on income from us even if you do not receive any cash distributions from us.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

      Per Common Unit    Total
Public offering price    $                            $                
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)    $                            $                
Proceeds, before expenses, to us    $                            $                

(1)   Excludes structuring fee of $            payable to UBS Securities LLC.

The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 911,250 common units at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commission payable by us, to cover over-allotments, if any, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus. If the underwriters exercise this option in full, the total underwriting discounts and commissions will be $             and our total proceeds, before expenses will be $            .

The underwriters are offering the common units as set forth under “Underwriting.” Delivery of the common units will be made on or about                 , 2006.

UBS Investment Bank

The date of this prospectus is             , 2006


Table of Contents

 TABLE OF CONTENTS


 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   1

Atlas Energy Resources

   1

Business Strategy

   5

Competitive Strengths

   6

Risk Factors

   6

The Transactions and Our LLC Structure

   6

The Offering

   9

Summary Historical and Pro Forma Financial Data

   16

Summary Reserve and Operating Data

   19

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

   21

RISK FACTORS

   24

Risks Inherent in Our Business

   24

Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us

   37

Tax Risks to Unitholders

   42

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   45

USE OF PROCEEDS

   46

CAPITALIZATION

   47

DILUTION

   48

HOW WE MAKE CASH DISTRIBUTIONS

   50

Initial Quarterly Distribution

   50

Distributions of Available Cash

   50

Operating Surplus and Capital Surplus

   50

Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus

   54

Management Incentive Interests

   54

Percentage Allocations of Available Cash from Operating Surplus

   56

Distributions from Capital Surplus

   57

Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation

   58

CASH DISTRIBUTION POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS

   60

General

   60

Our Initial Quarterly Distribution Rate

   62

Financial Forecast

   63

Estimated Cash Available for Distribution

   64

Estimated EBITDA

   65

Sensitivity Analysis

   70

Unaudited Pro Forma Available Cash for Distributions

   71

SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA

   74

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   76

General

   76

Comparability of Financial Statements

   78

Business Segments

   78

General Trends and Outlook

   79

Results of Operations

   80

Liquidity and Capital Resources

   88

Cash Flows

   90

Changes in Prices and Inflation

   91

Environmental Regulation

   92

Dividends

   92

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

   92

Critical Accounting Policies

   93

Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

   95

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   96

BUSINESS

   99

Overview

   99

Business Strategy

   100

Competitive Strengths

   101

Appalachian Basin Overview

   103

Gas and Oil Production

   103

Productive Wells

   104

Developed and Undeveloped Acreage

   105

Drilling Activity

   106

Investment Partnerships

   106

Tennessee Joint Venture Agreement

   107

Natural Gas and Oil Reserves

   108

Natural Gas Sales

   110

Crude Oil Sales

   111

Dismantlement, Restoration, Reclamation and Abandonment Costs

   111

Natural Gas Hedging

   111

Natural Gas Gathering

   112

Availability of Oil Field Services

   114

 


 

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Table of Contents

 

Major Customers

   114

Competition

   114

Markets

   115

Natural Gas and Oil Leases

   115

Seasonal Nature of Business

   115

Environmental Matters and Regulation

   116

Other Regulation of the Natural Gas and Oil Industry

   119

Litigation

   120

MANAGEMENT

   121

Our Board of Directors and Executive Officers

   121

Board Committees

   123

Governance Matters

   124

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

   125

Compensation of Directors

   125

Executive Compensation

   125

Employment Agreement

   125

Our Manager

   126

Officers of Our Manager

   127

Other Significant Employees

   128

Compensation of Our Manager’s Directors

   128

Reimbursement of Expenses of Our Manager and its Affiliates

   128

Atlas Energy Resources Long-Term Incentive Plan

   129

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

   131

Distributions and Payments to our Manager and Atlas America

   131

Agreements Governing the Transactions

   132

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES

   137

Conflicts of Interest

   137

Fiduciary Duties

   139

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF PRINCIPAL BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

   140

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMMON UNITS

   141

The Common Units

   141

Transfer Agent and Registrar

   141

Transfer of Common Units

   141

OUR LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

   143

Organization

   143

Purpose

   143

Fiduciary Duties

   143

Agreement to be Bound by Limited Liability Company Agreement; Power of Attorney

   143

Capital Contributions

   144

Limited Liability

   144

Voting Rights

   144

Elimination of Special Voting Rights of Class A Units

   145

Issuance of Additional Securities

   145

Election of Members of Our Board of Directors

   146

Amendment of Our Limited Liability Company Agreement

   146

Merger, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets

   148

Termination and Dissolution

   148

Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds

   148

Anti-Takeover Provisions

   149

Limited Call Right

   150

Meetings; Voting

   150

Non-Citizen Assignees; Redemption

   151

Indemnification

   151

Books and Reports

   152

Right To Inspect Our Books and Records

   152

Registration Rights

   153

UNITS ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

   154

MATERIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES

   155

Partnership Status

   156

Unitholder Status

   157

Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership

   158

Tax Treatment of Operations

   163

Disposition of Common Units

   167

Uniformity of Common Units

   169

Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors

   170

Administrative Matters

   171

State, Local and Other Tax Considerations

   173

 


 

ii


Table of Contents

 

UNDERWRITING

   174

LEGAL MATTERS

   179

ENGINEERS

   179

EXPERTS

   179

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   179

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   F-1

Appendix A – Form of Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Atlas Energy Resources, LLC

   A-1

Appendix B – Glossary of Terms

   B-1

Appendix C – Reserve Report Summary

   C-1

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, offering to sell our common units or seeking offers to buy our common units in any jurisdiction where offers and sales are not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of the common units offered hereby.

 


 

iii


Table of Contents

 Prospectus summary

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the historical and pro forma financial statements and the notes to those financial statements. The information presented in this prospectus assumes (1) an initial public offering price of $20.00 per common unit, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus, and (2) that the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional common units.

You should read “Risk factors” beginning on page 24 for information about important factors that you should consider carefully before buying our common units. We include a glossary of some of the industry terms used in this prospectus in Appendix B. Wright and Company, Inc., an independent engineering firm, provided the estimates of our proved natural gas and oil reserves as of March 31, 2006 included in this prospectus. A summary prepared by Wright and Company of its reserve report is located at the back of this prospectus as Appendix C, and is referred to in this prospectus as the reserve report. References in this prospectus to “Atlas Energy Resources,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or like terms, when used in an historical context or in the present tense, refer to the subsidiaries that Atlas America will contribute to Atlas Energy Resources in connection with this offering and, when used prospectively, refer to Atlas Energy Resources, LLC and its subsidiaries. References to fiscal 2005 are to Atlas America E&P Operations’ most recent fiscal year end, which was September 30, 2005. Our first fiscal year will end on December 31, 2006. References to “our manager” or “Atlas Energy Management” are to Atlas Energy Management, Inc.

 ATLAS ENERGY RESOURCES

We are a limited liability company focused on the development and production of natural gas and, to a lesser extent, oil principally in the Appalachian Basin. We sponsor and manage tax-advantaged investment partnerships, in which we coinvest, to finance the exploitation and development of our acreage. Our goal is to increase the distributions to our unitholders by continuing to grow the net production from our natural gas and oil production business as well as the fee-based revenues from our partnership management business.

We were formed in June 2006 to own and operate substantially all of the natural gas and oil assets and the investment partnership management business of Atlas America, Inc. (Nasdaq: ATLS). Atlas America has been involved in the energy industry since 1968, expanding its operations in 1998 when it acquired The Atlas Group, Inc. and in 1999 when it acquired Viking Resources Corporation, both engaged in the development and production of natural gas and oil and the sponsorship of investment partnerships.

We are managed by Atlas Energy Management, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlas America. Through our manager, the Atlas America personnel currently responsible for managing our assets and capital raising will continue to do so on our behalf upon completion of this offering.

As of June 30, 2006, our principal assets consisted of:

 

Ø   working interests in 6,252 gross producing gas and oil wells;

 

Ø   overriding royalty interests in 632 gross producing gas and oil wells;

 

Ø   our investment partnership business, which includes equity interests in 92 investment partnerships and a registered broker-dealer which acts as the dealer-manager of our investment partnership offerings;

 

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Table of Contents
Ø   approximately 543,400 gross (491,000 net) acres, primarily in the Appalachian Basin, over half of which, or 286,700 gross (273,200 net) acres, are undeveloped; and

 

Ø   an interest in a joint venture that gives us the right to drill up to 300 net wells before June 30, 2007 on approximately 209,000 acres in Tennessee.

In addition, at March 31, 2006, the date of our most recent reserve report, we had proved reserves of 170.9 Bcfe, including the reserves net to our equity interest in the investment partnerships and our direct interests in producing wells.

For the twelve month period ended June 30, 2006, we produced 25,110 Mcfe/d net to our interest in the production of our investment partnerships and including our direct interests in producing wells, which resulted in an average proved reserves to production ratio, or average reserve life, of approximately 18 years based on our proved reserves at March 31, 2006.

According to Rigdata.com, we were the 10th most active operator in the United States based on well starts from January 2006 to August 2006. As of June 30, 2006, we had identified approximately 500 proved undeveloped drilling locations and over 2,400 additional potential drilling locations on our acreage and our Tennessee joint venture acreage.

We fund the drilling of natural gas and oil wells on our acreage by sponsoring and managing tax-advantaged investment partnerships. We generally structure our investment partnerships so that, upon formation of a partnership, we coinvest in and contribute leasehold acreage to it, enter into drilling and well operating agreements with it and become its managing general partner.

We derive substantially all of our revenues from our equity interest in the oil and gas produced by the investment partnerships as well as the fees paid by the partnerships to us for acting as the managing general partner as follows:

 

Ø   Gas and oil production.    We receive an interest in each investment partnership proportionate to the value of our coinvestment in it and the value of the acreage we contribute to it, typically 27% to 30% of the overall capitalization of a particular partnership. We also receive an incremental interest in each partnership, typically 7%, for which we do not make any additional capital contribution. Consequently, our equity interest in the reserves and production of each partnership is typically between 34% and 37%.

 

Ø   Partnership management.    As managing general partner of our investment partnerships, we receive the following fees:

 

  Ø   Well construction and completion.    For each well that is drilled by an investment partnership, we receive a 15% mark-up on those costs incurred to drill and complete the well.

 

  Ø   Administration and oversight.    For each well drilled by an investment partnership, we receive a fixed fee of approximately $15,000. Additionally, the partnership pays us a monthly per well administrative fee of $75 for the life of the well. Because we coinvest in the partnerships, the net fee that we receive is reduced by our proportionate interest in the well.

 

  Ø   Well services.    Each partnership pays us a monthly per well operating fee, currently $200 to $362, for the life of the well. Because we coinvest in the partnerships, the net fee that we receive is reduced by our proportionate interest in the well.

 

  Ø  

Gathering.    Historically, each partnership paid us a gathering fee which was typically insufficient to cover all of the gathering fees due to Atlas Pipeline. After the closing of this offering, pursuant to the

 

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