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New Gold Inc./FI – ‘40-F’ for 12/31/23

On:  Wednesday, 2/21/24, at 11:34am ET   ·   For:  12/31/23   ·   Accession #:  800166-24-8   ·   File #:  1-31722

Previous ‘40-F’:  ‘40-F’ on 2/24/23 for 12/31/22   ·   Latest ‘40-F’:  This Filing

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size

 2/21/24  New Gold Inc./FI                  40-F       12/31/23  135:42M

Annual Report by a Canadian Issuer   —   Form 40-F   —   SEA’34

Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 40-F        Annual Report by a Canadian Issuer                  HTML     91K 
 2: EX-99.1     Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML    359K 
11: EX-99.10    Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML     34K 
12: EX-99.11    Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML     34K 
13: EX-99.12    Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML     34K 
14: EX-99.13    Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML     34K 
15: EX-99.14    Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML     34K 
 3: EX-99.2     Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML   1.49M 
 4: EX-99.3     Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML   1.44M 
 5: EX-99.4     Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML    122K 
 6: EX-99.5     Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML     37K 
 7: EX-99.6     Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML     37K 
 8: EX-99.7     Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML     34K 
 9: EX-99.8     Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML     34K 
10: EX-99.9     Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML     33K 
16: EX-99.97    Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML     49K 
22: R1          Cover Page                                          HTML     95K 
23: R2          Audit Information                                   HTML     38K 
24: R3          Consolidated Income Statements                      HTML     88K 
25: R4          Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss)     HTML     46K 
                Income                                                           
26: R5          Consolidated Statements of Financial Position       HTML    102K 
27: R6          Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity        HTML     69K 
28: R7          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow                HTML    116K 
29: R8          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow                HTML     38K 
                (Parenthetical)                                                  
30: R9          Description of business and nature of operations    HTML     36K 
31: R10         Basis of preparation and material accounting        HTML    106K 
                policies                                                         
32: R11         Critical judgements in the application of           HTML     49K 
                accounting policies                                              
33: R12         Expenses                                            HTML     78K 
34: R13         Trade and other receivables                         HTML     42K 
35: R14         Investments                                         HTML     45K 
36: R15         Trade and other payables                            HTML     45K 
37: R16         Inventories                                         HTML     43K 
38: R17         Mining interests                                    HTML    111K 
39: R18         Long-term debt                                      HTML     69K 
40: R19         Non-current derivative financial liabilities        HTML     73K 
41: R20         Leases                                              HTML     57K 
42: R21         Derivative instruments                              HTML     80K 
43: R22         Reclamation and closure cost obligations            HTML     69K 
44: R23         Share capital                                       HTML     85K 
45: R24         Income and mining taxes                             HTML     84K 
46: R25         Supplemental cash flow information                  HTML     55K 
47: R26         Segmented information                               HTML    119K 
48: R27         Capital risk management                             HTML     46K 
49: R28         Financial risk management                           HTML    120K 
50: R29         Fair value measurement                              HTML     91K 
51: R30         Compensation of Key Management Personnel            HTML     44K 
52: R31         Commitments                                         HTML     35K 
53: R32         Basis of preparation and material accounting        HTML    140K 
                policies (Policies)                                              
54: R33         Basis of preparation and material accounting        HTML     37K 
                policies (Tables)                                                
55: R34         Expenses (Tables)                                   HTML     81K 
56: R35         Trade and other receivables (Tables)                HTML     42K 
57: R36         Investments (Tables)                                HTML     45K 
58: R37         Trade and other payables (Tables)                   HTML     45K 
59: R38         Inventories (Tables)                                HTML     42K 
60: R39         Mining interests (Tables)                           HTML    113K 
61: R40         Long-term debt (Tables)                             HTML     69K 
62: R41         Non-current derivative financial liabilities        HTML     63K 
                (Tables)                                                         
63: R42         Leases (Tables)                                     HTML     56K 
64: R43         Derivative instruments (Tables)                     HTML     82K 
65: R44         Reclamation and closure cost obligations (Tables)   HTML     66K 
66: R45         Share capital (Tables)                              HTML     92K 
67: R46         Income and mining taxes (Tables)                    HTML     84K 
68: R47         Supplemental cash flow information (Tables)         HTML     54K 
69: R48         Segmented information (Tables)                      HTML    121K 
70: R49         Capital risk management (Tables)                    HTML     43K 
71: R50         Financial risk management (Tables)                  HTML    117K 
72: R51         Fair value measurement (Tables)                     HTML     86K 
73: R52         Compensation of Key Management Personnel (Tables)   HTML     44K 
74: R53         Basis of preparation and material accounting        HTML     56K 
                policies (Details)                                               
75: R54         Expenses - Operating expenses by nature (Details)   HTML     61K 
76: R55         Expenses - Finance costs and income (Details)       HTML     53K 
77: R56         Expenses - Other (Losses) and Gains (Details)       HTML     52K 
78: R57         Trade and other receivables (Details)               HTML     43K 
79: R58         Investments (Details)                               HTML     49K 
80: R59         Trade and other payables (Details)                  HTML     53K 
81: R60         Inventories (Details)                               HTML     48K 
82: R61         Mining interests - Schedule of property, plant and  HTML     97K 
                equipment (Details)                                              
83: R62         Mining interests - Carrying amount (Details)        HTML     63K 
84: R63         Long-term debt - Schedule of borrowings (Details)   HTML     39K 
85: R64         Long-term debt - Narrative (Details)                HTML     61K 
86: R65         Long-term debt - Borrowings redemption prices       HTML     41K 
                (Details)                                                        
87: R66         Long-term debt - Credit Facility (Details)          HTML     48K 
88: R67         Long-term debt - Financial Covenants (Details)      HTML     59K 
89: R68         Non-current derivative financial liabilities -      HTML     56K 
                Change in stream obligation (Details)                            
90: R69         Non-current derivative financial liabilities -      HTML     65K 
                Narrative (Details)                                              
91: R70         Leases - Right-of-use assets (Details)              HTML     41K 
92: R71         Leases - Lease liabilities (Details)                HTML     50K 
93: R72         Leases - Narrative (Details)                        HTML     37K 
94: R73         Derivative instruments - Derivative assets and      HTML     43K 
                liabilities (Details)                                            
95: R74         Derivative instruments - Provisionally priced       HTML     44K 
                sales (Details)                                                  
96: R75         Derivative instruments - Swap contracts (Details)   HTML     43K 
97: R76         Derivative instruments - Impact of movements in     HTML     37K 
                market commodity prices (Details)                                
98: R77         Derivative instruments - Narrative (Details)        HTML     50K 
99: R78         Reclamation and closure cost obligations -          HTML     63K 
                Schedule of reclamation and closure cost                         
                obligations (Details)                                            
100: R79         Reclamation and closure cost obligations -          HTML     44K  
                Narrative (Details)                                              
101: R80         Share capital - Narrative (Details)                 HTML     35K  
102: R81         Share capital - Common shares issued and            HTML     52K  
                outstanding (Details)                                            
103: R82         Share capital - Share-based payment expenses        HTML     47K  
                (Details)                                                        
104: R83         Share capital - Changes in stock option plan        HTML     57K  
                (Details)                                                        
105: R84         Share capital - Loss per share (Details)            HTML     49K  
106: R85         Share capital - Stock options excluded from the     HTML     35K  
                calculation of diluted loss per share (Details)                  
107: R86         Income and mining taxes - Composition of income     HTML     46K  
                tax expense (Details)                                            
108: R87         Income and mining taxes - Income tax recovery       HTML     60K  
                (Details)                                                        
109: R88         Income and mining taxes - Deferred income tax       HTML     61K  
                (Details)                                                        
110: R89         Income and mining taxes - Movement in the net       HTML     37K  
                deferred tax liabilities (Details)                               
111: R90         Income and mining taxes - Narrative (Details)       HTML     41K  
112: R91         Supplemental cash flow information (Details)        HTML     63K  
113: R92         Segmented information - Schedule of segment         HTML     84K  
                information (Details)                                            
114: R93         Segmented information - Segmented assets and        HTML     55K  
                liabilities (Details)                                            
115: R94         Segmented information - Narrative (Details)         HTML     34K  
116: R95         Segmented information - Information about major     HTML     54K  
                customers (Details)                                              
117: R96         Capital risk management - Schedule of capital       HTML     45K  
                (Details)                                                        
118: R97         Capital risk management - Narrative (Details)       HTML     37K  
119: R98         Financial risk management - Credit risk (Details)   HTML     40K  
120: R99         Financial risk management - Credit risk - Aging of  HTML     79K  
                trade and other receivables (Details)                            
121: R100        Financial risk management - Liquidity risk          HTML     71K  
                (Details)                                                        
122: R101        Financial risk management - Exposure to currency    HTML     65K  
                risk (Details)                                                   
123: R102        Financial risk management - Translation exposure    HTML     38K  
                (Details)                                                        
124: R103        Financial risk management - Narrative (Details)     HTML     41K  
125: R104        Financial risk management - Metal and input price   HTML     43K  
                risk (Details)                                                   
126: R105        Fair value measurement - Narrative (Details)        HTML     34K  
127: R106        Fair value measurement - Summary of financial       HTML     78K  
                assets and liabilities by category (Details)                     
128: R107        Fair value measurement - Summary of carrying        HTML     71K  
                values and fair values of financial instruments                  
                (Details)                                                        
129: R108        Compensation of Key Management Personnel (Details)  HTML     46K  
130: R109        Commitments (Details)                               HTML     35K  
132: XML         IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary                      XML    232K  
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‘40-F’   —   Annual Report by a Canadian Issuer


This is an HTML Document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]



 iX: 
  ngd-20231231_d2  

    
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
        
FORM  i 40-F
 i     Registration statement pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or
 i     Annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended  i  i December 31, 2023 /         Commission File Number  i 001-31722
        
New Gold Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

   i British Columbia
(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 i 1000
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 i Suite 3320 Brookfield Place,  i 181 Bay Street
 i Toronto,  i Ontario,  i Canada  i M5J 2T3
( i 416)  i 324-6000
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
        
 i CT Corporation System
 i 28 Liberty Street,  i New York,  i NY  i 10005
( i 212)  i 894-8940
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)

    
    
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class:Trading Symbol(s):Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered:
 i Common Shares, no par value i NGD i NYSE American

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this form:
 i Annual Information Form             i Audited Annual Financial Statements
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
At December 31, 2023, the Registrant had outstanding  i 687,005,978 common shares without par value.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 i Yes    ☐No





Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).
 i Yes    ☐No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Emerging growth company     i 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.     i 

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.  i 
 
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).

                                                    
2



DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The Annual Information Form (“AIF”) of New Gold Inc. (the “Registrant”, “New Gold” or the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 is filed as Exhibit 1 to this annual report on Form 40-F.
The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, including the related reports of independent registered public accounting firm, are filed as Exhibit 2 to this annual report on Form 40-F.
The Company’s management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) for the year ended December 31, 2023 is filed as Exhibit 3 to this annual report on Form 40-F.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The Company is a Canadian issuer eligible to file its annual report pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on Form 40-F. The Company is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Company’s equity securities are exempt from Sections 14(a), 14(b), 14(c), 14(f) and 16 of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 3a12-3 under the Exchange Act.
The Company is permitted, under a multi-jurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States, to prepare the documents incorporated by reference in this annual report on Form 40-F in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from those of the United States.
Disclosure regarding our mineral properties, including with respect to mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates included in this annual report on Form 40-F and the documents incorporated by reference herein, was prepared in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”). NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. NI 43-101 differs significantly from the disclosure requirements of the Commission generally applicable to U.S. companies. For example, the terms “mineral reserve”, “proven mineral reserve”, “probable mineral reserve”, “mineral resource”, “measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “inferred mineral resource” are defined in NI 43-101. These definitions differ from the definitions in the disclosure requirements promulgated by the Commission.
Accordingly, information contained in this annual report on Form 40-F and the documents incorporated by reference will not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies reporting pursuant to Commission disclosure requirements.
Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts are reported in U.S. dollars.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain information contained in this annual report on Form 40-F, including any information relating to New Gold’s future financial or operating performance are “forward looking”. All statements in this annual report on Form 40-F, other than statements of historical fact, which address events, results, outcomes or developments that New Gold expects to occur are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian Securities laws. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and are generally, but not always, identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “plans”, “expects”, “is expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “targeted”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “projects”, “potential”, “believes” or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “should”, “might” or “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved” or the negative connotation of such terms. Forward-looking statements in this annual report on Form 40-F include those under the headings “General Developments of the Business”, “Description of the Business” and “Mineral Properties” and include, among others, statements with respect to: guidance and expectations for production, operating expenses per gold equivalent ounce, total cash costs per equivalent ounce, all-in sustaining costs per equivalent ounce and sustaining and growth capital expenditures on a consolidated and mine-by-mine basis, and the factors contributing to those expected results; anticipated mine life; Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates; grades expected to be mined and milled at the Company’s operations; planned activities and timing for 2024 and future years at the Rainy River Mine (as defined in Exhibit 1) and New Afton Mine (as defined in Exhibit 1), including planned development and exploration activities and related expenses; the Company’s



intention to be fully compliant with the framework and guidance issued by the TCFD (as defined in Exhibit 1) by 2025; expectations that production at the Rainy River Mine will increase significantly over the next three years and the higher mill feed grades anticipated to result therefrom; accomplishing projected processing and throughput rates at Rainy River and anticipated timing associated therewith; successfully extending the open pit mine life at Rainy River by one year and operating the processing plant at full capacity until at least 2030; successfully completing Phase 3 mining at Rainy River in early 2024; the potential for further extension of open pit mining at Rainy River and successfully expanding existing resource envelopes and testing potential new zones starting in 2024; underground development successfully breaking through into the open pit in 2025 and the ability to haul ore via the open pit haul road as a result thereof; successfully completing intended development and exploration initiatives in 2024 at Rainy River and New Afton; expectations that the mineralogy in C-Zone will be consistent with the hypogene sulphide mineralization in the West Cave; New Afton’s enhanced capacity to accurately track ground deformations and successfully mitigate potential impacts; successfully completing the overall NATSF (as defined in Exhibit 1) stabilization project in the first half of 2026; successfully achieving commercial production from the C-Zone in the second half of 2024; expectations that copper, gold and silver production will increase significantly over the next three years at New Afton; the Company’s ability to successfully extend New Afton’s mine life beyond 2030; successfully achieving C-Zone hydraulic radius in the second half of 2024; the intended installation of a second gyratory crusher at New Afton and the anticipated elimination of truck haulage costs resulting therefrom; successful commissioning of the crusher chamber in the second half of 2024; the intention to take advantage of existing processing capacity at the New Afton mill and successfully processing up to 16,000 tpd (as defined in Exhibit 1); expectations that C-Zone operating costs will be significantly lower than current B3 unit mining costs; successfully transitioning to a period of production growth and decreasing costs at New Afton and the generation of strong cash flow expected to result therefrom over the coming years; the Company’s ability to successfully convert Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves over the next few years; planned focus areas and initiatives regarding New Afton’s underground exploration program; successfully reassessing C-Zone height of draw assumptions in the coming years; the Company’s ability to successfully establish a Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimate for the East Extension, the evaluation of potential mining methods and anticipated capital investment required; the accuracy of expectations regarding the continued improvement of D-Zone potential with additional drilling; the achievement of developing a critical mass of Mineral Resources in the D-Zone to support a pre-feasibility study and potential step-change in New Afton Mineral Reserves resulting therefrom; the potential for discovery of new mining zones outside the main deposit and above the C-Zone footprint elevation; expectations regarding the sufficiency of New Afton’s processing plant, infrastructure and tailings storage facility to process sufficiently more ore beyond the current mine life; the potential for discovery of porphyry copper-gold deposits in South-Central British Columbia; the Company’s plans to use regional high-grade ore as supplemental mill feed and the incremental cash flow expected therefrom; successful undertaking of planned underground and regional exploration initiatives at New Afton; and expectations regarding the management and mitigation of risk factors and the possible impacts on the Company.
All forward-looking statements in this annual report on Form 40-F are based on the opinions and estimates of management as of the date such statements are made and are subject to important risk factors and uncertainties, many of which are beyond New Gold’s ability to control or predict. Certain material assumptions regarding such forward-looking statements are discussed in this annual report on Form 40-F, New Gold’s annual and quarterly MD&A and its Technical Reports (as defined in Exhibit 1) filed on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and EDGAR (www.sec.gov). In addition to, and subject to, such assumptions discussed in more detail elsewhere, the forward-looking statements in this annual report Form 40-F are also subject to the following assumptions: (1) there being no significant disruptions affecting New Gold’s operations, including material disruptions to the Company’s supply chain, workforce or otherwise; (2) political and legal developments in jurisdictions where New Gold operates, or may in the future operate, being consistent with New Gold’s current expectations; (3) the accuracy of New Gold’s current Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates and the grade of gold, copper and silver expected to be mined; (4) the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and U.S. dollar, and commodity prices being approximately consistent with current levels and expectations for the purposes of 2024 guidance and otherwise; (5) prices for diesel, natural gas, fuel oil, electricity and other key supplies being approximately consistent with current levels; (6) equipment, labour and material costs increasing on a basis consistent with New Gold’s current expectations; (7) arrangements with First Nations and other Indigenous groups in respect of the Rainy River Mine and New Afton Mine being consistent with New Gold’s current expectations; (8) all required permits, licenses and authorizations being obtained from the relevant governments and other relevant stakeholders within the expected timelines and the absence of material negative comments or obstacles during any applicable regulatory processes; and (9) the results of the life of mine plans for the Rainy River Mine and the New Afton Mine being realized.



Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, without limitation: price volatility in the spot and forward markets for metals and other commodities; discrepancies between actual and estimated production, between actual and estimated costs, between actual and estimated Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources and between actual and estimated metallurgical recoveries; equipment malfunction, failure or unavailability; accidents; risks related to early production at the Rainy River Mine, including failure of equipment, machinery, the process circuit or other processes to perform as designed or intended; the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development, including the risks of obtaining and maintaining the validity and enforceability of the necessary licenses and permits and complying with the permitting requirements of each jurisdiction in which New Gold operates, including, but not limited to: uncertainties and unanticipated delays associated with obtaining and maintaining necessary licenses, permits and authorizations and complying with permitting requirements; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; changing costs, timelines and development schedules as it relates to construction; the Company not being able to complete its construction projects at the Rainy River Mine or the New Afton Mine on the anticipated timeline or at all; volatility in the market price of the Company’s securities; changes in national and local government legislation in the countries in which New Gold does or may in the future carry on business; compliance with public company disclosure obligations; controls, regulations and political or economic developments in the countries in which New Gold does or may in the future carry on business; the Company’s dependence on the Rainy River Mine and New Afton Mine; the Company not being able to complete its exploration drilling programs on the anticipated timeline or at all; inadequate water management and stewardship; tailings storage facilities and structure failures; failing to complete stabilization projects according to plan; geotechnical instability and conditions; disruptions to the Company’s workforce at either the Rainy River Mine or the New Afton Mine, or both; significant capital requirements and the availability and management of capital resources; additional funding requirements; diminishing quantities or grades of Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources; actual results of current exploration or reclamation activities; uncertainties inherent to mining economic studies including the Technical Reports for the Rainy River Mine and New Afton Mine; impairment; unexpected delays and costs inherent to consulting and accommodating rights of First Nations and other Indigenous groups; climate change, environmental risks and hazards and the Company’s response thereto; ability to obtain and maintain sufficient insurance; actual results of current exploration or reclamation activities; fluctuations in the international currency markets and in the rates of exchange of the currencies of Canada, the United States; global economic and financial conditions and any global or local natural events that may impede the economy or New Gold’s ability to carry on business in the normal course; inflation; compliance with debt obligations and maintaining sufficient liquidity; the responses of the relevant governments to any disease, epidemic or pandemic outbreak not being sufficient to contain the impact of such outbreak; disruptions to the Company’s supply chain and workforce due to any disease, epidemic or pandemic outbreak; an economic recession or downturn as a result of any disease, epidemic or pandemic outbreak that materially adversely affects the Company’s operations or liquidity position; taxation; fluctuation in treatment and refining charges; transportation and processing of unrefined products; rising costs or availability of labour, supplies, fuel and equipment; adequate infrastructure; relationships with communities, governments and other stakeholders; labour disputes; effectiveness of supply chain due diligence; the uncertainties inherent in current and future legal challenges to which New Gold is or may become a party; defective title to mineral claims or property or contests over claims to mineral properties; competition; loss of, or inability to attract, key employees; use of derivative products and hedging transactions; reliance on third-party contractors; counterparty risk and the performance of third party service providers; investment risks and uncertainty relating to the value of equity investments in public companies held by the Company from time to time; the adequacy of internal and disclosure controls; conflicts of interest; the lack of certainty with respect to foreign operations and legal systems, which may not be immune from the influence of political pressure, corruption or other factors that are inconsistent with the rule of law; the successful acquisitions and integration of business arrangements and realizing the intended benefits therefrom; and information systems security threats. In addition, there are risks and hazards associated with the business of mineral exploration, development, construction, operation and mining, including environmental events and hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures, cave-ins, flooding or drought and gold bullion losses (and, in each case, the risk of inadequate insurance or inability to obtain insurance to cover these risks) as well as “Risk Factors” included in this annual report on Form 40-F and in New Gold’s disclosure documents incorporated by reference herein. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results and future events could materially differ from those anticipated in such statements. All of the forward-looking statements contained in this annual report on Form 40-F or in documents incorporated by reference herein are qualified by these cautionary statements. New Gold expressly disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, events or otherwise, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.




DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2023. Based on the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2023 the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis in accordance with applicable time periods specified by the Commission rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Company’s management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, a company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

The Company’s management, under the supervision of the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act as of December 31, 2023. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth in the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2023, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria. There are no material weaknesses that have been identified by management.
The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 has been audited by Deloitte LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. As stated in their report immediately preceding the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, filed as Exhibit 2 to this annual report on Form 40-F, Deloitte LLP expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
ATTESTATION REPORT OF THE REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The report immediately precedes the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, which are filed as Exhibit 2 to this annual report on Form 40-F.



CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
LIMITATIONS ON DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Company’s management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, believes that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been prevented or detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
AUDIT COMMITTEE IDENTIFICATION AND FINANCIAL EXPERT
The Company has an Audit Committee established by its board of directors for the purpose of overseeing the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and audits of the financial statements of the Company, in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The members of the Audit Committee are Marilyn Schonberner (Chair), Geoffrey Chater and Margaret Mulligan. Each of Ms. Schonberner, Mr. Chater and Ms. Mulligan is “independent” as that term is defined under the rules of the NYSE American.
The board of directors has determined that each of Marilyn Schonberner, Geoffrey Chater and Margaret Mulligan is an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as that term is defined under Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and paragraph (8) of General Instruction B of Form 40-F.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
A description of New Gold’s pre-approval policies and procedures and information about fees billed to New Gold for professional services rendered by its principal accountant,  i Deloitte LLP ( i Toronto, Canada, PCAOB ID No.  i 1208) are included under the headings “Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures” and “Auditors and External Auditor Service Fees (by category)” on page [72] [NTD: To be confirmed prior to filing] of New Gold’s AIF for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed as Exhibit 1 to this annual report on Form 40-F.
CODE OF ETHICS
In connection with a comprehensive review of the Company’s corporate governance policies, on August 13, 2008, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) approved the adoption of a code of business conduct and ethics (“Code”). The Code has been reviewed and updated annually since its adoption, with the most recent review by the Board on October 25, 2023. The Code is applicable to all directors, officers and employees of the Company, including its President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and principal accounting officer. The Code was adopted to, among other things, update and clarify the duties, obligations and responsibilities that are imposed upon the persons subject to its provisions. A copy of the amended Code is filed as Exhibit 4 to this annual report on Form 40-F. Additionally, on July 8, 2008, the Board approved the adoption of a whistleblower policy (“Whistleblower Policy”). The Whistleblower Policy has been reviewed and ratified or updated annually since its adoption, with the most recent review by the Board on October 25, 2023. The Whistleblower Policy outlines the principles and commitments that the Company has made with respect to the treatment of complaints by its personnel. Copies of the Code and the Whistleblower Policy are available on the Company’s website at www.newgold.com. Unless and to the extent specifically referred to herein, the information on the Company’s website shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this annual report on Form 40-F.



There were no waivers of the Code in the past fiscal year.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

CONTRACTUAL AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
The information provided under the heading “Financial Risk Management – (b) Liquidity risk” on page [47] [NTD: To be confirmed prior to filing] of the MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed as Exhibit 3 to this annual report on Form 40-F, is incorporated by reference herein.

NYSE AMERICAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Company’s common shares are listed on the NYSE American. Section 110 of the NYSE American company guide permits NYSE American to consider the laws, customs and practices of foreign issuers in relaxing certain NYSE American listing criteria, and to grant exemptions from NYSE American listing criteria based on these considerations. A company seeking relief under these provisions is required to provide written certification from independent local counsel that the non-complying practice is not prohibited by home country law. A description of the significant ways in which the Company’s governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies pursuant to NYSE American standards is contained on the Company’s website at www.newgold.com.
UNDERTAKINGS
The Company undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises or transactions in said securities.
CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
The Company has filed with the Commission a written consent to service of process and power of attorney on Form F-X and amendments thereto. Any change to the name or address of the Company’s agent for service shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by amendment to the Form F-X referencing the file number of the Company.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

NEW GOLD INC.

By:      /s/ Keith Murphy
        
Name:    Keith Murphy
Title:    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: February 21, 2024















EXHIBIT INDEX
The following documents are being filed with the Commission as exhibits to this annual report on Form 40-F.
Exhibit
1.
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10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
97.
101.Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)
104.Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)



Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘40-F’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
Filed on:2/21/24
For Period end:12/31/236-K
10/25/236-K
12/31/2240-F,  6-K
8/13/086-K
7/8/08
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