o Confidential,
for use of the Commission only (as permitted by
Rule 14c-5(d)(2)).
þ Definitive
information statement.
Dobson
Communications Corporation
(Name of Registrant as Specified in
its Charter)
Payment of filing fee (check the appropriate box):
o No fee required.
o
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14c-5(g)
and 0-11.
þ Fee paid
previously with preliminary materials.
o
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its
filing.
Shareholders of Dobson Communications Corporation:
This notice of appraisal rights and information statement, which
we refer to as this information statement, is being furnished to
the holders of Class A common stock of Dobson
Communications Corporation, which we refer to as Dobson, in
connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
June 29, 2007, among Dobson, AT&T Inc., which we refer
to as AT&T, and Alpine Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of AT&T, which we refer to as Merger Sub. We
refer to the Agreement and Plan of Merger as the merger
agreement and to the merger of Merger Sub with and into Dobson
that is contemplated by the merger agreement as the merger.
Upon completion of the merger, each holder of shares of Dobson
Class A common stock and Class B common stock (other
than shares owned by AT&T or Merger Sub or by Dobson or its
subsidiaries, and in each case not held on behalf of third
parties, and shares as to which shareholders have properly
exercised and perfected appraisal rights under Oklahoma law)
will be entitled to receive $13.00 per share in cash, without
interest, less any applicable tax withholdings. Upon completion
of the merger, Dobson will be a subsidiary of AT&T.
Dobson’s board of directors has unanimously approved and
declared advisable the merger agreement and the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and
recommended that Dobson’s shareholders approve and adopt
the merger agreement. This recommendation was based, in part,
upon the recommendation of a special committee of the
independent directors of Dobson.
The approval and adoption of the merger agreement by Dobson
shareholders requires the affirmative vote or written consent of
the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding
shares of Dobson common stock. We received the required
shareholder approval and adoption of the merger agreement on
June 29, 2007, when Dobson CC Limited Partnership, which we
refer to as DCCLP and which on that date owned Dobson shares
representing approximately 56.5% of the total voting power of
the outstanding shares of Dobson common stock entitled to vote
on the approval and adoption of the merger agreement, delivered
a written shareholder consent adopting the merger agreement and
approving the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
including the merger. Because no further action by any other
Dobson shareholder is required, Dobson has not and will not be
soliciting your approval and adoption of the merger agreement
and does not intend to call a shareholders meeting for purposes
of voting on the transaction.
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A
PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY.
Appraisal rights are available to Dobson shareholders in
connection with the merger under Section 1091 of the
Oklahoma General Corporation Act, which we refer to as the OGCA.
Any Dobson shareholder who desires to exercise appraisal rights
and is eligible under Section 1091 of the OGCA to do so
must, in addition to satisfying the other conditions set forth
in Section 1091 of the OGCA, deliver to us no later than
the date that is 20 days after the date of mailing of this
information statement, or September 26, 2007, a written
notice demanding an appraisal of such shareholder’s shares.
This information statement shall constitute notice to you of the
availability of appraisal rights under Section 1091 of the
OGCA, a copy of which is attached to this information statement
as Annex F.
Completion of the merger is subject to several conditions,
including the expiration of the waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which we refer
to as the HSR Act, and the receipt of regulatory approvals,
including the approval of the Federal Communications Commission,
which we refer to as the FCC. These conditions are discussed in
greater detail in this information statement in the section
entitled “The Merger Agreement — Conditions to
the Completion of the Merger” beginning on page 60.
Please do not send in your stock certificates at this time. If
the merger is completed, you will receive instructions regarding
the surrender of your stock certificates and payment for your
shares of stock.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
STEPHEN T. DOBSON
Secretary
This information statement is dated September 6, 2007 and
is first being sent or given to Dobson shareholders on or about
September 6, 2007.
The following questions and answers are intended to address
briefly some commonly asked questions regarding the merger
agreement and the merger. These questions and answers may not
address all questions that may be important to you as a Dobson
shareholder. Please refer to the more detailed information
contained elsewhere in this information statement, the annexes
to this information statement and the documents referred to in
this information statement.
Q.
What is the proposed transaction?
A.
The proposed transaction provides for the acquisition of Dobson
by AT&T. The proposed transaction would be accomplished
through a merger of Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of
AT&T, with and into Dobson, with Dobson being the surviving
corporation in the merger. As a result of the merger, Dobson
will cease to be a publicly traded company and will become a
subsidiary of AT&T.
Q.
Why did I receive this information statement?
A.
Applicable securities regulations require us to provide you with
information regarding the merger even though your vote or
consent is neither required nor requested to approve and adopt
the merger agreement or to complete the merger. This information
statement also constitutes notice to you of the availability of
appraisal rights under Section 1091 of the OGCA, a copy of
which is attached to this information statement as
Annex F.
Q.
Why am I not being asked to vote on the merger?
A.
The merger requires the approval and adoption of the merger
agreement by the holders of a majority of the voting power of
the outstanding shares of Dobson Class A common stock and
Class B common stock, voting together as a single class.
Each share of our Class A common stock is entitled to one
vote in respect of the approval and adoption of the merger
agreement, and each share of our Class B common stock is
entitled to ten votes in respect of the approval and adoption of
the merger agreement. The requisite shareholder approval was
obtained on June 29, 2007 when a written consent was
delivered by DCCLP, which owned shares of our Class A
common stock and Class B common stock that represented
approximately 56.5% of the total voting power of the outstanding
shares of Dobson common stock entitled to vote on the approval
and adoption of the merger agreement on that date. Therefore,
your vote is not required and is not being sought. We are not
asking you for a proxy and you are requested not to send us a
proxy.
Q.
Did our board of directors vote for and recommend the merger
agreement?
A.
Yes. Our board of directors unanimously voted to approve the
merger agreement and recommend the approval and adoption of the
merger agreement by our shareholders. To review our board of
directors’ reasons for recommending the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement, see “TheMerger — Recommendation of Dobson’s Board of
Directors and Reasons for the Merger” beginning on
page 17.
Q.
If the merger is completed, what will I receive for my shares
of Dobson common stock?
A.
Upon completion of the merger, each share of our Class A
common stock and Class B common stock issued and
outstanding (other than those shares owned by AT&T or
Merger Sub or by Dobson or its subsidiaries, and in each case
not held on behalf of third parties, and shares as to which
shareholders have properly exercised and perfected appraisal
rights under the OCGA) will be converted into the right to
receive $13.00 in cash, without interest, less any applicable
tax withholdings. As a result of the merger, you will receive a
total amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying $13.00
by the number of shares of our Class A common stock or
Class B common stock that you own upon surrender of your
stock certificates, less any applicable tax withholdings. See
“The Merger — Conversion of Shares; Procedures
for Exchange of Certificates” beginning on page 46.
Q.
What is required to complete the merger?
A.
We are not required to complete the merger unless a number of
conditions are satisfied or waived. These conditions include
receipt of the approval of the FCC, other regulatory consents
and early termination or
expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act. For a more
complete summary of the conditions that must be satisfied or
waived prior to the completion of the merger, please see
“The Merger Agreement — Conditions to the
Completion of the Merger” beginning on page 60.
Q.
When do you expect the merger to be completed?
A.
We expect that the merger will be completed by the end of 2007.
However, the merger is subject to various regulatory approvals
and other conditions, and it is possible that factors outside
the control of both companies could result in the merger being
completed at a later time, or not at all. There may be a
substantial amount of time between your receipt of this
information statement and the completion of the merger.
Q.
Should I send in my common stock certificates now?
A.
No. After the completion of the merger, you will be sent
detailed instructions for exchanging your common stock
certificates for your aggregate merger consideration.
Q.
Am I entitled to appraisal rights?
A.
You are entitled to appraisal rights under the OGCA in
connection with the merger if you properly exercise and perfect
such appraisal rights in accordance with the requirements of
Section 1091 of the OGCA. See “The Merger —
Appraisal Rights” beginning on page 43 and
Annex F.
Q.
Will I owe taxes as a result of the merger?
A.
The merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income
tax purposes to holders of our common stock. As a result,
assuming you are a U.S. holder, the cash you receive in the
merger for your shares of our common stock will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax and also may be taxed under applicable
state, local and other tax laws. In general, you will recognize
gain or loss equal to the difference between (1) the amount
of cash you receive and (2) the adjusted tax basis of your
shares of our common stock surrendered. For further information,
see “The Merger — Material U.S. Federal Income
Tax Consequences of the Merger to Our Shareholders”
beginning on page 41. You should consult your tax advisor
on how specific tax consequences of the merger apply to you.
Q.
Where can I find more information about Dobson?
A.
We file periodic reports and other information with the SEC. You
may read and copy this information at the SEC’s public
reference facilities. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for information about these facilities. This information is also
available on the Internet site maintained by the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov.
For a more detailed description of the information available,
please refer to the section in this information statement
entitled “Where You Can Find More Information”
beginning on page 71.
Q.
Who can help answer my questions?
A.
If you have questions about the merger after reading this
information statement, require assistance or need additional
copies of this information statement, please write or call J.
Warren Henry, Vice President of Investor Relations, Dobson
Communications Corporation, 14201 Wireless Way, Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma73134; telephone number:
(405) 529-8500.
This summary highlights important information that is contained
elsewhere in this information statement. Because this summary
may not contain all of the information that is important to you,
you should carefully read this entire information statement, the
annexes attached to this information statement and the other
documents to which this information statement refers you for a
more complete understanding of the merger. We have included page
references in parentheses to direct you to the appropriate place
in this information statement for a more complete description of
the topics presented in this summary.
The
Companies (Page 8)
Dobson
Communications Corporation
•
Dobson Communications Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation,
which we refer to in this information statement as Dobson, we,
us or the company, is headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Dobson is one of the largest providers of rural and suburban
wireless communications services in the United States. We
operate primarily in rural and suburban areas that provide
sufficient size and scale to realize operational efficiencies
while maintaining a strong local market presence.
•
Our principal executive office is located at 14201 Wireless Way,
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma73134, and our telephone number is
(405) 529-8500.
AT&T
Inc.
•
AT&T Inc., a Delaware corporation, which we refer to as
AT&T, is a holding company. AT&T ranks among the
largest providers of telecommunications services in the United
States and the world. AT&T offers its services and products
to consumers in the United States and services and products to
businesses and other providers of telecommunications services
worldwide. The services and products that AT&T offers vary
by market and include: local exchange services, wireless
communications, long-distance services, data/broadband and
Internet services, telecommunications equipment, managed
networking, wholesale services and directory advertising and
publishing.
•
AT&T’s principal executive office is located at
175 E. Houston, San Antonio, Texas78205, and its
telephone number is
(210) 821-4105.
Alpine
Merger Sub, Inc.
•
Alpine Merger Sub, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of AT&T, which we refer to as Merger Sub,
was organized in connection with the merger and has engaged in
no activities other than those incident to its formation and the
completion of the merger.
•
Merger Sub’s mailing address is
c/o AT&T
Inc., 175 E. Houston, San Antonio, Texas78205.
The
Merger (Page 9)
On the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger
agreement and in accordance with Oklahoma law, at the effective
time of the merger, Merger Sub will merge with and into Dobson.
Dobson will survive the merger as a subsidiary of AT&T. If
the merger is completed, Dobson will cease to be a publicly
traded company, and our common stock will be delisted from The
NASDAQ Global Select Market and deregistered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Merger
Consideration (Page 47)
At the effective time of the merger, each issued and outstanding
share of our Class A common stock and Class B common
stock (other than those shares owned by AT&T or Merger Sub
or by Dobson or its subsidiaries, and in each case not held on
behalf of third parties, and shares of common stock owned by
Dobson shareholders who have not voted such shares in favor of
the merger or consented to the merger in writing pursuant to
Section 1073 of the OGCA and who have otherwise properly
exercised and perfected
appraisal rights under the OGCA with respect to such shares)
will be converted into the right to receive $13.00 in cash,
without interest, less any applicable withholdings. As a result
of the merger, you will receive a total amount equal to the
product obtained by multiplying $13.00 by the number of shares
of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock
that you own when you surrender your stock certificates, less
any applicable tax withholdings. For example, if you own
100 shares of our Class A common stock, you will
receive $1,300, less any applicable tax withholdings.
Required
Shareholder Approval of the Merger; Shareholder Action by
Written Consent (Page 34)
The approval and adoption of the merger agreement by our
shareholders required the affirmative vote or written consent of
Dobson shareholders holding a majority of the voting power of
our outstanding common stock. On June 29, 2007, the date
that the merger agreement was signed, DCCLP delivered a written
shareholder consent approving and adopting the merger agreement.
Everett R. Dobson, the Chairman of our board of directors,
controls DCCLP as the sole stockholder and one of two directors
of the general partner of DCCLP, and Stephen T. Dobson, a
director and our Secretary, is the other director of the general
partner of DCCLP. No further action by any other Dobson
shareholder is required in connection with the merger. Dobson
has not and will not be soliciting your approval of the merger
agreement and does not intend to call a shareholders meeting for
purposes of voting on the transaction.
Formation
of the Special Committee (Pages 13 and 14)
In light of interest that was expressed by financial sponsors in
a potential acquisition of Dobson (with a potential
“rollover” investment by DCCLP) and potential
conflicts of interest that could have arisen involving DCCLP or
one or more of our directors or executive officers, a special
committee consisting of all of the independent directors of
Dobson, which we refer to as the Special Committee, was formed
on June 19, 2007 for the purpose of:
•
considering and, where appropriate, determining issues and
matters related to a potential sale of Dobson;
•
continuing the independent directors’ active involvement in
the sale process, including negotiations and discussions with
potential acquirors of Dobson; and
•
making a recommendation to Dobson’s full board of directors
with respect to any such potential sale.
The Special Committee’s recommendation with respect to the
merger is discussed below.
Reasons
for the Merger (Page 17)
Dobson’s board of directors considered a variety of factors
in connection with its deliberations concerning the merger and
the merger agreement. These factors included, among others, the
following:
•
the value of the cash consideration to be paid to Dobson
shareholders upon completion of the merger;
•
the current and historical market prices for Dobson’s
Class A common stock, including the fact that the $13.00
per share merger consideration represented a premium;
•
conditions and trends in the wireless telecommunications
industry and Dobson’s prospects if it were to remain an
independent company, including related risks and uncertainties;
•
the fact that the Special Committee unanimously declared the
merger to be advisable and in the best interests of
Dobson’s shareholders and unanimously recommended that
Dobson’s full board of directors approve the merger
agreement;
•
the fact that DCCLP indicated it was prepared to:
•
support the merger; and
•
deliver a written shareholder consent approving and adopting the
merger agreement that would be sufficient to adopt the merger
agreement and to approve the merger;
the opinion of Morgan Stanley discussed below rendered to
Dobson’s board of directors and the separate opinion of
Houlihan Lokey discussed below rendered to the Special
Committee; and
•
Dobson’s board of directors’ understanding of
AT&T’s financial position, including its ability to
finance the purchase price without relying on the credit markets
and other factors that might affect a financial sponsor’s
or smaller strategic acquiror’s ability to complete a
transaction with Dobson, and AT&T’s reputation and
experience in executing and completing acquisitions.
See “The Merger — Recommendation of Dobson’s
Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger” beginning on
page 17 for a more complete discussion.
Recommendations
of the Special Committee and Our Board of Directors
(Pages 16 and 17)
Special Committee. The Special Committee
unanimously determined that the merger upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement and
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are
advisable and are in the best interest of Dobson’s
shareholders and recommended that Dobson’s full board of
directors approve the merger agreement and declare advisable the
merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
the merger agreement.
Board of Directors. After evaluating a variety
of business, financial and market factors, consulting with our
legal and financial advisors and considering the recommendation
of the Special Committee, our board of directors unanimously:
•
approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and resolved to recommend the approval and adoption of
the merger agreement by the holders of Dobson common
stock; and
•
directed that the merger agreement be submitted to the holders
of Dobson common stock for its approval and adoption.
Opinion
of Morgan Stanley (Page 20 and
Annex D)
In connection with the merger, Dobson’s board of directors
received a written opinion from Dobson’s financial advisor,
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, which we refer to
as Morgan Stanley, as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, of the $13.00 per share consideration pursuant to the
merger agreement to the holders of the common stock of Dobson.
The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated
June 29, 2007, is included as Annex D to this
information statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
You should read the opinion carefully in its entirety for a
description of the assumptions made, the matters considered and
limitations on the review undertaken. Morgan Stanley addressed
its opinion to Dobson’s board of directors, and the opinion
does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to
any action that a shareholder should take relating to the
merger. See “The Merger — Opinion of Morgan
Stanley” beginning on page 20 and Annex D.
Opinion
of Houlihan Lokey (Page 25 and
Annex E)
In connection with the merger, the Special Committee received a
written opinion from its separate financial advisor, Houlihan
Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc., which
we refer to as Houlihan Lokey, as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the $13.00 per share consideration
pursuant to the merger agreement to the holders of the common
stock of Dobson (other than Everett R. Dobson, Stephen T. Dobson
and DCCLP and their respective affiliates, who we refer to
collectively as the Dobson Family Shareholders). The full text
of the written opinion of Houlihan Lokey, dated June 29,2007, is included as Annex E to this information
statement and is incorporated herein by reference. You should
read the opinion carefully in its entirety for a description of
the assumptions made, the matters considered and the limitations
on the review undertaken. Houlihan Lokey addressed its opinion
to the Special Committee, and the opinion does not constitute a
recommendation to any shareholder as to any action that a
shareholder should take relating to the merger. See “TheMerger — Opinion of Houlihan Lokey” beginning on
page 25 and Annex E.
The merger agreement is attached to this information statement
as Annex A. We encourage you to read the merger
agreement because it is the legal document that governs the
merger.
What
We Need To Do To Complete the Merger
(Page 60)
Dobson and AT&T will complete the merger only if the
conditions set forth in the merger agreement are satisfied or
waived. These conditions include:
•
the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period
under the HSR Act;
•
the receipt of required regulatory approvals, including the
approval of the FCC;
•
if necessary, the approval and consent of the Public Service
Commission of the State of West Virginia;
•
the receipt of all required regulatory consents, other than
those specified in the previous three bullet points, the failure
of which to obtain would reasonably be expected to result in a
material adverse effect on Dobson or reasonably be expected to
subject any officer or director of Dobson to criminal liability;
•
the absence of legal or regulatory prohibitions to the merger;
•
the continued accuracy of Dobson’s and AT&T’s
representations and warranties;
•
the performance in all material respects by Dobson and AT&T
at or prior to closing of each of their obligations required to
be performed under the merger agreement at or prior to the
closing; and
•
the absence of any change or changes that would reasonably be
expected to result in a material adverse effect on Dobson.
For purposes of the merger agreement, a material adverse effect
on Dobson is:
•
an effect that would prevent, materially delay or materially
impair the ability of Dobson to consummate the merger; or
•
a material adverse effect on the financial condition,
properties, assets, liabilities, business or results of
operations of Dobson and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
excluding any such effect resulting from or arising in
connection with:
•
changes or conditions (including political conditions) generally
affecting the United States economy or financial markets or the
United States mobile wireless voice and data industry;
•
any change in United States generally accepted accounting
principles;
•
any change in the market price or trading volume of Dobson
common stock (but not the underlying cause of such change);
•
other than any governmental consent, any adopted legislation by
any governmental entity having jurisdiction over us or any rule
or regulation enacted by the FCC;
•
any act of terrorism or sabotage;
•
any earthquake or other natural disaster; or
•
the announcement or disclosure of the existence or terms of the
merger agreement, the merger or the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement.
To the extent that such effects described in the fourth, fifth
and sixth items in the preceding list disproportionately affect
us or our subsidiaries as compared to other companies in the
United States engaged in the industries in which we or our
subsidiaries operate, they will not be an exclusion from the
definition of a material adverse effect on Dobson.
Dobson and AT&T can agree to terminate the merger agreement
at any time without completing the merger, notwithstanding
Dobson shareholder approval of the merger agreement. In
addition, either Dobson or AT&T can terminate the agreement
on its own if:
•
the merger is not completed by June 30, 2008, with certain
exceptions for certain regulatory approvals (this termination
right is not available to a party if it has breached in any
material respect its obligations under the merger agreement in
any manner that has proximately contributed to the failure of
the merger);
•
any order prohibiting the completion of the merger has become
final and non-appealable; or
•
the other party breaches its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements in the merger agreement and cannot or
does not correct the breach within a
90-day cure
period.
In addition, Dobson’s board of directors could have
terminated the agreement at any time on or prior to
August 31, 2007, if Dobson had received a superior proposal
(as described in the merger agreement) and Dobson:
•
paid an $85 million termination fee to AT&T;
•
had not materially breach its obligations not to solicit or
entertain an alternative acquisition proposal; and
•
complied with the provisions of the merger agreement related to
the acceptance of the superior proposal.
No
Solicitation of Alternative Acquisition Proposals
(Page 51)
The merger agreement provides that Dobson may not:
•
initiate, solicit or knowingly facilitate or encourage any
inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an
acquisition proposal for Dobson; or
•
engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions
or negotiations regarding, or provide any non-public information
or data to any person relating to, or otherwise knowingly
facilitate, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could
reasonably be expected to, lead to any acquisition proposal for
Dobson.
Interests
of Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
(Page 35)
Some of our directors and executive officers have interests in
the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the
interests of Dobson and our shareholders generally, including:
•
the cancellation and cash-out of all outstanding options to
acquire Dobson common stock, whether vested or unvested, held by
directors and executive officers immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger;
•
the right to retention bonus payments payable under a plan
established pursuant to the merger agreement;
•
assurance of severance payments and benefits that may be due in
the event an executive officer is terminated upon the occurrence
of, or following, the merger;
•
the right to continued indemnification and directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance for our directors and
officers by AT&T and the surviving corporation for events
occurring at or prior to the time of the merger; and
•
the reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
(including reasonable fees payable to various legal, tax and
other advisors) incurred directly in connection with the merger,
in a total amount not to
exceed $1 million, by DCCLP, a limited partnership
controlled by Mr. Everett Dobson, the Chairman of our board
of directors and the sole stockholder and one of two directors
of the general partner of DCCLP. Mr. Stephen Dobson, a
director and our Secretary, is the other director of the general
partner of DCCLP.
The members of our board of directors were aware of these
interests and considered them in approving and declaring
advisable the merger agreement and the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Regulatory
Matters Related to the Merger (Page 43)
Antitrust Clearance. The merger is subject to
the requirements of the HSR Act. We cannot complete the merger
until we furnish required information and materials to the
Department of Justice, which we refer to as the DOJ, and the
Federal Trade Commission, which we refer to as the FTC, and the
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act is terminated or
expires. On July 20, 2007, we filed the requisite
Pre-Merger Notification and Report Forms under the HSR Act with
the DOJ and the FTC. On August 20, 2007, Dobson and
AT&T received a Request for Additional Information and
Documentary Materials, which we refer to as a second request,
from the DOJ in connection with the merger. The second request
will extend the waiting period imposed by the HSR Act until 30
days after Dobson and AT&T have substantially complied with
the second request, unless that period is voluntarily extended
by the parties or terminated sooner by the DOJ.
FCC Approval. Under the Communications Act of
1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Communications Act,
Dobson and AT&T are required to obtain the approval of the
FCC prior to the transfer of control of Dobson’s FCC
licenses and other authorizations that will result from the
merger. On July 13, 2007, Dobson and AT&T filed
applications for FCC consent to the transfer of control of
licenses and authorizations held directly by Dobson and
indirectly through its subsidiaries. Applications for FCC
consent are subject to petitions to deny and comments from third
parties. In a public notice dated July 26, 2007, the FCC
set August 27, 2007 as the deadline for such petitions and
comments. Three parties made filings asking the FCC either to
deny or place conditions upon its approval of the merger.
Oppositions to the petitions to deny and the comments that were
filed are due on September 6, 2007. Dobson and AT&T
intend to file a Joint Opposition to those petitions and the
comments on that due date. Replies to such oppositions or
responses are due on September 13, 2007. The FCC has set
for itself a goal of completing action on transfer of control
applications within 180 days after public notice of the
application, which is January 22, 2008 for the applications
filed by Dobson and AT&T, although no law or regulation
requires the FCC to complete its action within that time period.
State Regulatory Approvals. The parties have
filed notices of the merger in six states. Regulators in West
Virginia and Arizona assert that their state laws or rules
require prior approval of the transaction. The parties filed
applications seeking approval of the transaction in West
Virginia and Arizona on July 13, 2007 and August 1,2007, respectively, while preserving the position that state
review of the transaction is preempted under 47 U.S.C.A.
332 (C)(3)(A). The West Virginia Public Service Commission
and/or the
Arizona Corporation Commission may subject our filings to public
comments, objections by third parties or other proceedings. The
West Virginia Public Service Commission and the Arizona
Corporation Commission typically act on these types of
transactions in not more than 90 days and approximately
120 days, respectively, although they are under no specific
statutory deadlines for action.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to Our
Shareholders (Page 41)
The receipt of the merger consideration for each share of our
Class A common stock and Class B common stock pursuant
to the merger agreement will be a taxable transaction to our
shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, each of our shareholders
generally will recognize taxable gain or loss as a result of the
merger measured by the difference, if any, between the merger
consideration and the adjusted tax basis in that share of
Class A common stock or Class B common stock, as the
case may be, owned by the shareholder. That gain or loss will be
a capital gain or loss if the share of Class A common stock
or Class B common stock, as the case may be, is held as a
capital asset in the
hands of the shareholder and will be long-term capital gain or
loss if the share of Class A common stock or Class B
common stock, as the case may be, has been held for more than
one year at the time of the completion of the merger. For
further information, see “The Merger — Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to Our
Shareholders” beginning on page 41. Shareholders are
urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the particular tax
consequences to them of the merger.
Appraisal
Rights for Dissenting Shareholders (Page 43 and
Annex F)
Appraisal rights are available to Dobson’s shareholders in
connection with the merger. We mailed a notice of appraisal
rights to holders of our Class A common stock on or about
July 10, 2007. This information statement supersedes such
notice with respect to notifying holders of our Class A
common stock of their appraisal rights.
Any Class A shareholder desiring to exercise appraisal
rights and eligible under Section 1091 of the OGCA to do so
must, in addition to satisfying the other conditions set forth
in Section 1091 of the OGCA, deliver to us a written notice
demanding an appraisal of such shareholder’s Dobson shares
no later than September 26, 2007, which is the
20th day after the date of mailing of this information
statement. Dobson shareholders should forward any written
demands for appraisal in accordance with Section 1091 to
Dobson Communications Corporation, 14201 Wireless Way, OklahomaCity, Oklahoma73134, Attention: Secretary. This information
statement shall constitute notice to you of the availability of
appraisal rights under Section 1091 of the OGCA, a copy of
which is attached to this information statement as
Annex F.
Dobson Communications Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation, is
headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Dobson is one of the
largest providers of rural and suburban wireless communications
services in the United States. We offer digital voice, data and
other feature services to our customers primarily through our
Global System for Mobile Communications, or GSM, General Packet
Radio Service, or GPRS, and Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution, or
EDGE, network. We operate primarily in rural and suburban areas
that provide sufficient size and scale to realize operational
efficiencies while maintaining a strong local market presence.
We believe that owning and operating a mix of rural and suburban
wireless systems provides strong growth opportunities because we
believe these systems currently have lower penetration rates,
higher customer growth rates and less competition for customers
than wireless systems located in larger metropolitan areas. In
addition, our wireless systems are generally adjacent to major
metropolitan statistical areas, or MSAs, that are characterized
by a high concentration of expressway corridors and roaming
activity.
We were formed as an Oklahoma corporation in 1997. Our
operations are conducted by our two wholly owned primary
subsidiaries, Dobson Cellular Systems Inc. and American Cellular
Corporation.
Our principal executive office is located at 14201 Wireless Way,
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma73134. Our telephone number is
(405) 529-8500,
and our Internet website address is www.dobson.net. The
information on our website is for informational purposes only
and is not incorporated into, nor is it intended to be a part
of, this information statement.
AT&T
Inc.
AT&T Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a holding company.
AT&T, formerly known as SBC Communications Inc., or SBC,
was formed as one of several regional holding companies created
to hold AT&T Corp.’s local telephone companies. At
formation, SBC primarily operated in five southwestern states.
Subsidiaries of SBC merged with Pacific Telesis Group in 1997,
Southern New England Telecommunications Corporation in 1998 and
Ameritech Corporation in 1999, thereby expanding SBC’s
operations as the incumbent local exchange carrier into a total
of 13 states. On November 18, 2005, one of SBC’s
subsidiaries merged with AT&T Corp, creating AT&T, one
of the world’s largest telecommunications providers. In
connection with the merger, the name of the company was changed
from “SBC Communications Inc.” to “AT&T
Inc.”
AT&T ranks among the largest providers of
telecommunications services in the United States and the world.
AT&T offers its services and products to consumers in the
United States and services and products to businesses and other
providers of telecommunications services worldwide. The services
and products that AT&T offers vary by market, and include:
local exchange services, wireless communications, long-distance
services, data/broadband and Internet services,
telecommunications equipment, managed networking, wholesale
services and directory advertising and publishing.
AT&T’s principal executive office is located at
175 E. Houston, San Antonio, Texas78205.
AT&T’s telephone number is
(210) 821-4105,
and its Internet website address is www.att.com. The information
on AT&T’s website is for informational purposes only
and is not incorporated into, nor is it intended to be a part
of, this information statement.
Alpine
Merger Sub, Inc.
Alpine Merger Sub, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of AT&T, was organized in connection with
the merger and has engaged in no activities other than those
incident to its formation and the completion of the merger.
Merger Sub’s mailing address is
c/o AT&T
Inc., 175 E. Houston, San Antonio, Texas78205.
Dobson’s board of directors and executive management team
have reviewed Dobson’s strategy and potential strategic
alternatives on a continuing basis. Our strategic considerations
have included acquisitions of other companies and strategic
assets, internal growth and network expansion, recapitalizations
and refinancings, sales of particular assets and the sale of
Dobson in its entirety, in whole or in parts. Set forth below is
a description of the process that we engaged in prior to
entering into the merger agreement with AT&T pursuant to
which Dobson has agreed to be acquired by AT&T.
Prior to 2007, representatives of Dobson and representatives of
AT&T from time to time had informal conversations regarding
the strategic objectives of Dobson and AT&T. Those
conversations included general discussions regarding the
existing roaming agreement between Dobson and AT&T,
potential future roaming arrangements between the two companies
and other potential strategic alternatives, including potential
strategic partnering opportunities between the two companies.
On November 21, 2006, Everett R. Dobson, the Chairman of
Dobson, reported to Dobson’s board of directors at a
regularly scheduled board meeting that he had several recent
informal conversations with representatives of various parties
regarding strategic alternatives involving Dobson. Based on
those conversations, the board believed that one or more parties
might make inquires of Dobson expressing a desire to explore
strategic alternatives involving Dobson. The board discussed how
it would respond to any such inquiry, including any proposal it
may receive concerning a potential acquisition of Dobson.
At the request of Dobson’s board of directors, a
representative of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP, which
we refer to as Mayer Brown, outside legal counsel to Dobson,
participated in the November 21, 2006 board meeting and
reviewed various legal matters inherent in the consideration by
the board of strategic alternatives, including a potential sale
of Dobson, and the legal standards applicable to a board’s
decision-making process in that context. Dobson’s board of
directors also discussed, together with legal counsel, the
possibility that, depending on the facts and circumstances of
the strategic alternatives considered and the identity of any
third parties with whom discussions were pursued, it might be
appropriate in the future to form a special committee of
independent directors to evaluate the strategic alternatives
given that DCCLP owned all of the outstanding shares of
Dobson’s Class B common stock, which represents more
than a majority of the voting power of Dobson’s outstanding
common stock. As the sole stockholder and one of two directors
of the general partner of DCCLP, Mr. Everett Dobson (the
Chairman of Dobson) controls DCCLP. Stephen T. Dobson (a
director and the Secretary of Dobson) is the other director of
the general partner of DCCLP. In the context of that discussion,
Dobson’s board of directors noted that identifying,
negotiating and approving a sale of Dobson or other strategic
alternative without the participation of Messrs. Everett
Dobson and Stephen Dobson, and their support and approval, would
not serve the best interests of Dobson’s shareholders
because any such transaction requiring shareholder approval
could not be completed without the affirmative vote of the
Dobson shares owned by DCCLP.
On December 7, 2006, the independent members of
Dobson’s board of directors (Justin L. Jaschke, Fred J.
Hall, Albert H. Pharis, Robert A. Schriesheim and Mark S.
Feighner) convened informally, without Dobson’s other
directors or Dobson’s executive management team, to discuss
generally their duties and responsibilities in connection with
the consideration of Dobson’s strategic alternatives,
including a potential sale of Dobson.
Between December 2006 and the end of January 2007, Dobson’s
board of directors and executive management team continued to
discuss and evaluate Dobson’s strategic alternatives,
general conditions and trends in the wireless telecommunications
industry and Dobson’s prospects in view of the evolution of
Dobson’s business and the risks and uncertainties that
Dobson faced as an independent company.
On December 15, 2006, the independent members of
Dobson’s board of directors convened again as a separate
group to discuss on a preliminary basis Dobson’s strategic
alternatives, including a potential sale of Dobson, and the
potentially heightened role for the independent directors to
play in connection with such a transaction due to potential
conflicts of interest that could arise. In connection with this
discussion, the
independent directors determined that it was appropriate for the
independent directors to retain separate outside legal counsel.
On the same date, the independent directors retained Locke
Liddell & Sapp LLP, which we refer to as Locke
Liddell, to act as separate outside legal counsel to the
independent directors and, if a special committee were formed in
connection with a possible strategic transaction involving
Dobson, to act as the special committee’s legal counsel.
The independent directors also discussed generally the retention
of their own financial advisor and reviewed a draft engagement
letter provided by Houlihan Lokey. The independent directors
selected Houlihan Lokey primarily because of its experience in
the telecommunications industry, its knowledge of Dobson and its
experience in representing independent directors and special
committees in connection with mergers and acquisitions.
In January 2007, a regional telecommunications company indicated
to Dobson that it might be interested in acquiring Dobson’s
operations in Alaska. After further deliberation and discussions
over the next several months regarding Dobson’s strategic
alternatives, Dobson’s board of directors determined that
pursuing a sale of Dobson’s operations in Alaska was not in
the best interests of Dobson’s shareholders primarily
because the board believed that (1) the reduced size and
scale of Dobson after such a transaction would significantly and
adversely affect Dobson’s ability to compete as an
independent company in the wireless telecommunications industry,
(2) the combined sale proceeds Dobson realistically could
achieve in separate sales of its operations in Alaska and its
operations elsewhere in the United States would be less than the
value of Dobson in its entirety, and (3) either remaining
independent or pursuing a sale of the entirety of Dobson would
likely be more favorable to Dobson’s shareholders.
At meetings held on February 6, 2007 and February 13,2007, Dobson’s board of directors discussed recent news
reports and other speculation in the market that indicated a
number of telecommunications companies, including several rural
and suburban wireless carriers, were considering potential sales
or other strategic alternatives. Mr. Everett Dobson also
updated the board on conversations regarding potential strategic
alternatives that he and other members of Dobson’s
executive management team had with a financial sponsor and the
regional telecommunications company that had indicated it may be
interested in acquiring Dobson’s operations in Alaska.
Dobson’s board of directors directed our executive
management team to continue to update the board regularly on any
significant contact made by potential acquirors and other third
parties regarding strategic alternatives and agreed to continue
the discussion regarding Dobson’s strategic alternatives at
subsequent board meetings.
On March 1, 2007, Dobson’s board of directors held a
regularly scheduled board meeting at which it continued its
discussion regarding Dobson’s strategic alternatives. The
board directed Mr. Everett Dobson and other members of our
executive management team to continue discussing a possible
strategic transaction with the financial sponsor that had
recently approached Dobson.
On March 6, 2007, Dobson entered into a confidentiality
agreement with a large financial sponsor that had expressed an
interest in discussing a potential strategic transaction with
Dobson.
On March 7, 2007, Rick L. Moore, Senior Vice
President — Corporate Development of AT&T,
contacted Mr. Everett Dobson and indicated that AT&T
was interested in having a discussion about a potential
acquisition of Dobson by AT&T.
On March 9, 2007, Dobson’s board of directors received
a report from Mr. Everett Dobson on his conversation with
Mr. Moore and on recent conversations that Mr. Everett
Dobson and other members of our executive management team had
with various third parties involving strategic alternatives,
including the financial sponsor that had signed a
confidentiality agreement. The board directed Mr. Everett
Dobson and the other members of our executive management team to
continue discussions with AT&T, the financial sponsor and
other third parties that expressed an interest in exploring
strategic alternatives and to continue updating the board
regularly. The board also directed Mr. Everett Dobson and
the members of our executive management team to contact another
large telecommunications company that the board believed might
be interested in acquiring Dobson and, with the assistance of
Morgan Stanley, to continue to identify other potential
acquirors that were best-positioned to make competitive
acquisition offers.
On March 12, 2007, the independent members of Dobson’s
board of directors met to discuss Dobson’s strategic
alternatives, including a potential sale of Dobson. At the
request of the independent directors, Mr. Everett Dobson
participated in the first part of that meeting to update the
independent directors on recent conversations he had with
AT&T and other third parties involving strategic
alternatives.
On March 14, 2007, Dobson and AT&T entered into a
confidentiality agreement.
From March 14, 2007 until shortly before the merger
agreement with AT&T was executed, AT&T conducted
financial, legal and accounting due diligence, was provided
non-public information regarding Dobson’s business,
operations and prospects, and had numerous discussions with
Dobson’s executive management team and Dobson’s
financial and legal advisors regarding Dobson’s business,
operations and prospects and the potential synergies and other
benefits that might be achieved by AT&T in an acquisition
of Dobson. During that same time period, Mr. Everett Dobson
and Mr. Moore regularly spoke with each other regarding the
status of AT&T’s due diligence and expectations
regarding the process and timing for negotiating the definitive
terms of a transaction in the event both parties elected to
proceed with such negotiations.
On March 15, 2007, Mr. Everett Dobson discussed the
possibility of a potential negotiated sale of Dobson with a
representative of the other large telecommunications company
identified by the board at the March 9, 2007 board meeting.
In that conversation, the representative of the large
telecommunications company expressed an interest in meeting in
person with Mr. Everett Dobson and other members of
Dobson’s executive management team to discuss further
Dobson’s business and operations and a potential
transaction with Dobson.
On March 22, 2007, members of Dobson’s executive
management team met in person with representatives of AT&T.
At that meeting, AT&T received a high-level presentation
regarding Dobson’s business, operations and prospects and
Dobson and AT&T discussed potential synergies and other
benefits that might be achieved by AT&T in an acquisition
of Dobson.
On April 4, 2007, Dobson entered into a confidentiality
agreement with the other large telecommunications company that
had been previously contacted. On the same day, Mr. Everett
Dobson and other members of Dobson’s executive management
team met in person with the Chief Executive Officer and other
representatives of that company to discuss the possibility of a
negotiated sale of Dobson. At that meeting, Dobson’s
management made a high-level presentation regarding
Dobson’s business, operations and prospects and discussed
potential synergies and other benefits that might be achieved in
an acquisition of Dobson.
On April 9, 2007, Dobson’s board of directors received
a report on recent conversations that Mr. Everett Dobson
and other members of our executive management team had with
various third parties involving strategic alternatives.
On April 11, 2007, Dobson executed an engagement letter
with Morgan Stanley to act as its financial advisor in
connection with Dobson’s consideration of possible
strategic alternatives.
On April 30, 2007, the large telecommunications company
with which representatives of Dobson had met on April 4,2007 informed Dobson that it had decided not to pursue a
transaction with Dobson and did not desire to proceed with
discussions or to be provided with any non-public information
regarding Dobson’s business or operations.
On May 17, 2007, Mr. Moore indicated to
Mr. Everett Dobson that, based on AT&T’s
preliminary valuation of Dobson, he believed that a proposal by
AT&T to acquire Dobson for cash consideration within a
specified range per share of Class A and Class B
common stock would be possible. Mr. Moore noted that this
valuation range was preliminary and non-binding and that
AT&T would not be prepared to submit a definitive proposal
until it had completed its due diligence and analysis of a
proposed transaction with Dobson. Mr. Everett Dobson
indicated to Mr. Moore that, although Dobson continued to
be open to discussing a potential sale of Dobson to AT&T,
he believed that the specified per share prices indicated by the
AT&T representative as possible consideration for the
merger would not be adequate. Mr. Everett Dobson also
indicated to Mr. Moore that he would discuss
AT&T’s preliminary valuation with Dobson’s board
of directors.
Later in the day on May 17, 2007, members of Dobson’s
executive management team, including Mr. Everett Dobson,
updated Dobson’s board of directors on recent conversations
with AT&T and with the other large telecommunications
company and a financial sponsor that had been contacted.
On May 17, 2007, the independent members of Dobson’s
board of directors entered into an engagement letter with
Houlihan Lokey to act as their financial advisor and, if a
special committee were formed in connection with a possible
strategic transaction, to act as the special committee’s
financial advisor.
On May 21, 2007, at the request of Dobson’s executive
management team, a representative of Mayer Brown contacted a
representative of Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP, which we
refer to as Weil Gotshal, outside legal counsel to DCCLP, to
discuss the possibility that a potential acquiror of Dobson
would request that DCCLP enter into certain agreements with the
potential acquiror.
On May 24, 2007, at a meeting of the independent members of
Dobson’s board of directors, representatives of Locke
Liddell summarized for the independent directors their fiduciary
duties and obligations in connection with a potential sale of
Dobson, including in the context of a transaction in which there
is a conflict of interest involving DCCLP or one or more of
Dobson’s directors or executive officers. Houlihan Lokey
discussed with the independent directors certain financial
information regarding Dobson and comparable companies, as well
as other transactions in the wireless communications industry.
The independent directors discussed AT&T’s preliminary
valuation of Dobson and Dobson’s other strategic
alternatives.
Later in the day on May 24, 2007, at a meeting of
Dobson’s full board of directors, representatives of Morgan
Stanley discussed with the board an overview of activities
related to strategic alternatives that Dobson had been involved
in since the beginning of 2007 and an overview of recent merger
and acquisition activity in the wireless telecommunications
industry. Morgan Stanley also discussed certain financial
information regarding Dobson and comparable companies, recent
merger and acquisition transactions in the wireless
telecommunications industry, and other preliminary financial
analyses. Morgan Stanley identified, with the assistance of
Dobson’s executive management team, a list of potential
acquirors that were deemed to be best-positioned to make an
attractive acquisition offer for Dobson. Mr. Everett Dobson
then gave Dobson’s board of directors an update on recent
discussions with AT&T and reported on the expected timing
and the likelihood of receipt of required regulatory approvals
in connection with a transaction with AT&T. Representatives
from Mayer Brown and Locke Liddell participated in the meeting
and discussed the sale process with Dobson’s board of
directors. The board directed Mr. Everett Dobson to inform
AT&T that Dobson’s board of directors did not believe
the indicative per share price range that was specified by
AT&T on May 17, 2007 was adequate.
Mr. Everett Dobson informed Mr. Moore that
Dobson’s board of directors did not believe the per share
price range previously indicated by AT&T was adequate and
indicated that, for a sale transaction to be acceptable to
Dobson’s board of directors and shareholders, he believed
that AT&T would likely have to offer Dobson shareholders
cash consideration of not less than $13.00 per share.
Mr. Moore indicated that he believed that subject to
completion of due diligence and negotiation of a definitive
merger agreement he might be able to recommend to
AT&T’s board of directors merger consideration at or
slightly above $12.00 per share.
Later on May 24, 2007, Mr. Everett Dobson updated
Dobson’s board of directors on his conversation with
Mr. Moore. The board then continued its discussion from
earlier in the day regarding other telecommunications companies
and financial sponsors that might be interested in acquiring
Dobson and the values that might be achievable in a sale
transaction. Representatives from Mayer Brown reviewed for
Dobson’s board of directors the legal standards applicable
to the board’s decision-making process in the context of a
sale of Dobson. Following these discussions and further
deliberation, Dobson’s board of directors approved further
discussions with AT&T and directed Dobson’s executive
management team and legal and financial advisors to conduct a
more formal sale process of Dobson to solicit acquisition
proposals from AT&T and other potential acquirors. The
board indicated that it did not believe it was advisable to
conduct a process that would reasonably be expected to lead to
market rumors, and, instead, decided the process should be
conducted in a manner intended to mitigate the risks of market
rumors and speculation. The board directed Dobson’s
executive management team to discuss extensively with Morgan
Stanley the list of parties to be contacted in the sale process,
including those most likely to make a competitive acquisition
offer for Dobson.
During the last week of May 2007 and the month of June 2007,
Morgan Stanley contacted AT&T and its financial advisor,
four large financial sponsors active in the wireless
telecommunications industry (including the financial sponsors
that had previously expressed an interest in exploring the
feasibility of an acquisition of Dobson) and the other large
telecommunications company that had previously been contacted by
Dobson. Dobson’s executive management team worked closely
with Dobson’s financial and legal advisors throughout the
process. Each of the parties contacted signed, or had previously
signed, a confidentiality agreement with Dobson and was provided
access to non-public information regarding Dobson’s
business and prospects.
During the last week of May 2007 and the first week of June
2007, representatives of Dobson and Morgan Stanley met
separately with representatives of the financial sponsors that
had signed confidentiality agreements to discuss Dobson’s
business. During the first few weeks of June 2007, three of the
financial sponsors that had signed a confidentiality agreement
indicated that they were not interested in further pursuing a
transaction with Dobson at that time.
On May 30, 2007, the other large telecommunications company
contacted by Dobson and Morgan Stanley reaffirmed that that it
had no interest in pursuing a transaction with Dobson at that
time or in the foreseeable future.
On or about June 5, 2007, a representative of one of the
financial sponsors involved in the process indicated that the
financial sponsor’s preliminary analysis suggested a value
range for Dobson of between $13.00 and $13.75 per share of
common stock. The financial sponsor’s representatives noted
that the financial sponsor would need two to three weeks to
complete its analysis and review of Dobson and that the
$13.00-13.75 per share range was preliminary, non-binding and
subject to completion of the financial sponsor’s due
diligence and approval by its investment committee.
On June 6, 2007, Mr. Everett Dobson and
representatives of Morgan Stanley updated the board on the sale
process and recent activities, including the continuing
discussions with AT&T and financial sponsors that had
signed confidentiality agreements. The board directed
Mr. Everett Dobson to continue discussions with AT&T
and a financial sponsor with a view toward increasing the
proposed per share consideration and submission of a definitive
proposal by the end of June 2007.
On June 11, 2007, AT&T provided Dobson with an initial
draft of a merger agreement and commenced negotiations of the
merger agreement.
On June 11, 2007, Mr. Everett Dobson again contacted
the other large telecommunications company that had previously
indicated it had no interest in pursuing a transaction with
Dobson to inform the large telecommunications company that
Dobson remained open to discussing a potential negotiated sale
of Dobson. The large telecommunications company reaffirmed that
that it had no interest in pursuing a transaction with Dobson at
that time or in the foreseeable future.
During the second week of June 2007, members of Dobson’s
executive management team met in person on several occasions
with representatives of the financial sponsor that had indicated
a preliminary valuation range of $13.00-13.75 per share of
Dobson common stock. The financial sponsor was informed that a
definitive proposal would be due on June 27, 2007 and that
Dobson’s expectation was that negotiations regarding a
definitive merger agreement would be substantially completed
prior to submission of the definitive proposal.
On June 19, 2007, Mr. Everett Dobson and
representatives of Morgan Stanley provided Dobson’s board
of directors with an update on events since the last board
meeting. The board also received reports from representatives of
Mayer Brown and Locke Liddell on the state of negotiations with
AT&T and a recommended process and procedure to be followed
in negotiations with other potential acquirors. Representatives
of Locke Liddell noted that the independent members of
Dobson’s board of directors had previously met several
times to discuss Dobson’s strategic alternatives and
recommended that a special committee of independent directors be
formed at this time given the interest expressed by financial
sponsors (with a potential “rollover” investment by
DCCLP) and DCCLP’s indication that it was considering
making a formal proposal to the independent directors regarding
the reimbursement of certain expenses incurred by DCCLP in
connection with a sale of Dobson. After further discussion and
deliberation, Dobson’s board of directors
formed a Special Committee of Independent Directors, which we
refer to as the Special Committee, consisting of all five of
Dobson’s independent directors (Messrs. Feighner,
Hall, Jaschke, Pharis and Schriesheim) for purposes of
(i) considering and, where appropriate, determining issues
and matters related to a potential sale of Dobson,
(ii) continuing the independent directors’ active
involvement in the sale process, including negotiations and
discussions with potential acquirors of Dobson, and
(iii) making a recommendation to Dobson’s full board
of directors as to whether any such potential sale is in the
best interests of Dobson and its shareholders and should be
approved by the full board.
A meeting of the Special Committee was held shortly after the
adjournment of the meeting of Dobson’s full board of
directors on June 19, 2007. Mr. Jaschke was appointed
as the Chairman of the Special Committee. Locke Liddell
participated in the meeting and reviewed for the Special
Committee the ongoing responsibilities of the independent
directors in connection with the potential sale of Dobson. The
Special Committee then discussed and approved negotiating
guidelines that were provided to Dobson’s full board of
directors and Dobson’s legal and financial advisors later
that day. The negotiating guidelines set forth the Special
Committee’s expectations as to the continued participation
of the independent directors and the Special Committee’s
financial and legal advisors in the sale process and described
how the Special Committee and its advisors would continue to
work together, consider and negotiate potential transactions
with Dobson’s full board of directors, executive management
team and advisors.
Later in the day on June 19, 2007, Dobson provided an
initial draft of a merger agreement contemplating an all-cash
acquisition of Dobson to the financial sponsor that continued to
express an interest in acquiring Dobson. The draft merger
agreement contained terms and conditions that were, in the
aggregate, substantially consistent with the most recent draft
merger agreement exchanged between AT&T and Dobson.
On June 19, 2007, Mr. Everett Dobson spoke with
Mr. Moore and another representative of AT&T to inform
them that Dobson’s continued expectation was to be in a
position to approve, execute and announce a merger agreement by
the end of June 2007, if a transaction were to occur.
Mr. Dobson noted that he believed AT&T’s
preliminary approximately $12.00 per share valuation of Dobson
was not adequate.
On June 21, 2007, representatives of Dobson, Mayer Brown
and Locke Liddell met with representatives of AT&T and
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, which we refer to as
Sullivan & Cromwell, outside legal counsel to
AT&T, to discuss the most recent draft of the merger
agreement exchanged between the parties. Significant areas of
negotiation included whether and to what extent Dobson’s
board of directors and DCCLP would have the right to solicit,
facilitate and accept alternative acquisition proposals, the
process for dealing with any such proposal, the ability of
Dobson’s board of directors to consider, negotiate and
accept unsolicited alternative acquisition proposals and the
related termination fees payable by Dobson and DCCLP, the
inclusion of a so-called “fiduciary out provision” in
the merger agreement, the regulatory approval process for the
transaction and each party’s commitment to pursue and
obtain the required regulatory approvals and the conditions to
closing the merger. The parties also discussed the scope of
Dobson’s representations, warranties and interim operating
covenants in the merger agreement and various benefit and
employee-related provisions, including the terms of a retention
bonus plan for Dobson employees. During the course of these
negotiations, Dobson’s representatives indicated that
Dobson’s board of directors would not support a merger
agreement that did not include a meaningful fiduciary out
provision.
On June 21, 2007, representatives of AT&T and
Sullivan & Cromwell also discussed with Weil Gotshal,
DCCLP’s outside legal counsel, the proposal by AT&T
that DCCLP be required to pay a significant termination fee in
the event that DCCLP voted for any alternative acquisition
proposal within two years after the execution of a merger
agreement between AT&T and Dobson.
From June 21, 2007 until shortly before the time the merger
agreement with AT&T was executed on June 29, 2007,
Dobson, AT&T, DCCLP and their respective legal and
financial advisors and the Special Committee’s legal and
financial advisors continued to negotiate the terms and
conditions of the merger agreement. Those negotiations included
a series of proposals, including a proposal regarding whether
Dobson’s board of directors would have the right to
consider, negotiate and accept unsolicited alternative
acquisition proposals for Dobson and the related termination
fees payable by Dobson and DCCLP, the regulatory approval
process for the transaction and the nature of each party’s
commitment to pursue and obtain the required regulatory
approvals for the transaction.
On June 22, 2007, Mr. Everett Dobson discussed with a
representative of the financial sponsor that had indicated a
preliminary $13.00-13.75 per share valuation range how best to
proceed with negotiations and the anticipated timing for
completion of the financial sponsor’s due diligence and
receipt of the financial sponsor’s investment committee
approval. The representative of the financial sponsor asked
Mr. Dobson whether DCCLP would be interested in reinvesting
some portion of the proceeds it would otherwise receive in a
sale of Dobson as a “rollover” equity investment in
the post-merger company, and Mr. Everett Dobson indicated
that DCCLP was open to considering such a structure; however, he
indicated that the terms of any possible “rollover”
equity would need to be deferred until it was determined that
the private equity sponsor was offering the most attractive
valuation for Dobson.
On June 23, 2007, representatives of Mayer Brown, Locke
Liddell and outside legal counsel to the financial sponsor with
which Mr. Everett Dobson had a discussion the previous day
discussed the draft merger agreement that had been provided to
the financial sponsor. Later in the day on June 23, 2007,
the financial sponsor submitted a markup of the draft merger
agreement to Dobson and its representatives.
On June 25, 2007, The Wall Street Journal reported
that Dobson was considering strategic alternatives, including a
potential sale of the company, and had retained Morgan Stanley
to assist it. Dobson’s board of directors informally
convened with Dobson’s executive management team later that
day to discuss the article and its implications on the sale
process that was being conducted. Mr. Everett Dobson also
updated Dobson’s board of directors on the status of
negotiations with AT&T and the financial sponsor that
remained active in the process.
Later in the day on June 25, 2007, a representative of the
financial sponsor that had submitted the merger agreement markup
to Dobson informed Mr. Everett Dobson that the financial
sponsor was concerned with the stability of the credit markets,
which might adversely affect the financial sponsor’s
ability to finance an acquisition of Dobson at a competitive
price, and with its ability to submit a competitive proposal to
acquire Dobson on June 27, 2007, the date that had been
established by Dobson for receipt of definitive proposals. The
representative of the financial sponsor agreed to stay in close
communication with Mr. Everett Dobson over the course of
the next several days, but ultimately the financial sponsor
elected not to submit a definitive proposal to acquire Dobson.
On June 26, 2007, the Special Committee held a meeting at
which it received reports from representatives of Locke Liddell
and Houlihan Lokey on the sale process that had been conducted
to date, the status of negotiations with AT&T, including a
detailed discussion of the primary open items in the draft
merger agreement, and the fact that the financial sponsor had
indicated the previous day that it was concerned with its
ability to submit a competitive acquisition proposal on
June 27, 2007.
On June 27, 2007, Mr. Moore indicated to
Mr. Everett Dobson that AT&T’s definitive
proposal to acquire Dobson would likely be for merger
consideration of approximately $12.50 per share of Class A
and Class B common stock.
Later on June 27, 2007, Dobson’s board of directors
held a meeting at which the board received reports from
Mr. Everett Dobson and representatives of Morgan Stanley on
the status of negotiations with AT&T and the financial
sponsor that had withdrawn from the sale process earlier in the
week and an overview of the sale process that had been
conducted. Morgan Stanley also discussed the economics of the
proposed transaction and Dobson’s share price performance
over the last 12 months, recent merger and acquisition
transactions in the wireless telecommunications industry and
various preliminary financial analyses it had performed in
connection with the proposed sale of Dobson. Representatives of
Mayer Brown then reviewed for Dobson’s board of directors
its fiduciary duties concerning a possible sale of Dobson and
summarized and reviewed the terms and conditions of the draft
merger agreement with AT&T and the status of negotiations
with AT&T. The board was also advised by Mr. Everett
Dobson and representatives of Wilkinson, Barker &
Knauer LLP, outside regulatory counsel to Dobson, regarding the
regulatory approval process and related risks. After further
discussion and deliberation, Dobson’s board of directors
directed Dobson’s executive management team and
Dobson’s financial and legal advisors to continue
negotiations with AT&T with a goal of increasing the per
share merger consideration and promptly finalizing the other
terms and conditions of the merger agreement.
On June 28, 2007, Mr. Everett Dobson and
Mr. Moore discussed the process for finalizing the merger
agreement. Mr. Dobson indicated that he believed
Dobson’s board of directors would approve a transaction if
AT&T increased the proposed cash merger consideration to
$13.00 per share. Mr. Moore indicated that AT&T’s
management would be prepared to recommend to AT&T’s
board of directors that AT&T pay $13.00 per share of
Class A and Class B common stock, but that $13.00 per
share represented AT&T’s best and final offer and
remained subject to finalizing the other definitive terms of the
merger agreement. Mr. Everett Dobson and Mr. Moore
agreed to direct their companies’ respective advisors and
representatives to proceed with finalizing the merger agreement
as promptly as practicable on that basis and to submit a draft
merger agreement to the boards of directors of AT&T and
Dobson the next day for their consideration.
On June 29, 2007, Mr. Moore informed Mr. Everett
Dobson that AT&T’s board of directors had unanimously
by all directors in attendance approved the merger agreement,
including the proposed $13.00 per share cash merger
consideration, at the AT&T board’s regularly scheduled
meeting that day.
Also on June 29, 2007, the Special Committee convened to
consider the proposed merger with AT&T. Houlihan Lokey
presented and summarized various financial analyses to the
Special Committee and, following a discussion with the Special
Committee, Houlihan Lokey delivered orally its fairness opinion
with respect to the merger consideration to be paid by AT&T
pursuant to the merger agreement, which it later confirmed in
its written opinion dated June 29, 2007, as described under
“The Merger — Opinion of Houlihan Lokey.”
After further deliberation and discussion, the Special Committee
unanimously declared the merger upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in the merger agreement with AT&T
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
to be advisable and in the best interests of Dobson’s
shareholders. The Special Committee also unanimously recommended
that Dobson’s full board of directors approve the merger
agreement with AT&T and declare the merger advisable. The
Special Committee also approved the reimbursement to DCCLP of
certain reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by DCCLP in
connection with the merger, including reasonable fees payable to
legal, tax and other advisors retained by DCCLP for the period
ending on June 29, 2007. These fees and expenses totaled
approximately $49,000.
Thereafter, Dobson’s full board of directors convened to
consider the proposed merger agreement with AT&T.
Mr. Everett Dobson updated the board on discussions with
AT&T since the June 27, 2007 board meeting. Morgan
Stanley then presented and summarized various financial analyses
to Dobson’s board of directors and, following a discussion
with the board, Morgan Stanley delivered orally its fairness
opinion, which it later confirmed in its written opinion dated
June 29, 2007, as described under “TheMerger — Opinion of Morgan Stanley,” that, as of
such date, based upon and subject to various considerations set
forth in the opinion, the merger consideration pursuant to the
merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to
holders of shares of our common stock. Houlihan Lokey informed
Dobson’s board of directors that, at a meeting of the
Special Committee held earlier in the day on June 29, 2007,
Houlihan Lokey had delivered orally its fairness opinion with
respect to the merger consideration to be paid by AT&T
pursuant to the merger agreement, which it later confirmed in
its written opinion dated June 29, 2007, as described under
“The Merger — Opinion of Houlihan Lokey.”
Dobson’s board of directors was also informed that, at the
same earlier meeting, the Special Committee had
(i) unanimously declared the merger upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement with
AT&T and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement advisable and in the best interests of Dobson’s
shareholders and (ii) recommended that Dobson’s full
board of directors approve the merger agreement with AT&T
and declare the merger advisable. Mayer Brown then updated
Dobson’s board of directors on the status of negotiations
with AT&T and reviewed the terms and conditions of the
merger agreement. Mayer Brown advised the board of the
significant changes to the merger agreement since the last
detailed report to the board. After further discussion and
deliberation, Dobson’s board of directors approved and
declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions
that it contemplates, including the merger, and recommended that
the holders of shares of Dobson’s common stock approve and
adopt the merger agreement and the transactions that it
contemplates, including the merger. Thereafter, the merger
agreement was executed.
Following the execution of the merger agreement by all parties,
DCCLP delivered to Dobson a written shareholder consent in
accordance with Oklahoma law and the provisions of Dobson’s
bylaws voting for, and consenting to, the adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, including the merger. DCCLP also executed and
delivered to AT&T at the same time the support agreement
described under “The Support Agreement.”
A press release was issued on June 29, 2007 announcing the
execution of the merger agreement and the adoption of the merger
agreement by DCCLP.
Recommendation
of Dobson’s Board of Directors and Reasons for the
Merger
Dobson’s board of directors, acting with the advice and
assistance of Dobson’s executive management team and
Dobson’s outside legal and financial advisors, unanimously
(1) approved and declared advisable the merger agreement
and the transactions that it contemplates, including the merger,
and (2) recommended that the holders of shares of
Dobson’s common stock approve and adopt the merger
agreement and the transactions that it contemplates, including
the merger. Dobson’s board of directors considered the
following principal factors, which in the aggregate it deemed
favorable, in connection with its deliberations concerning the
merger and the merger agreement (the order does not reflect
relative significance):
•
the value of the cash consideration to be paid to Dobson
shareholders upon completion of the merger, including the fact
that it is fixed and will not be adjusted for changes in the
market price of Dobson’s Class A common stock prior to
completion of the merger;
•
the current and historical market prices for Dobson’s
Class A common stock, including the fact that the $13.00
per share merger consideration represented a premium of:
•
approximately 17.0% over the $11.11 closing price for
Dobson’s Class A common stock on June 29, 2007,
the last full trading day before the announcement of the merger;
•
approximately 28.8% over the $10.09 closing price for
Dobson’s Class A common stock on June 22, 2007,
the last full trading day before The Wall Street Journal
reported that Dobson was considering its strategic
alternatives, including a potential sale of Dobson;
•
approximately 29.4% over the $10.05 closing price for
Dobson’s Class A common stock on May 24, 2007,
the date on which Dobson’s board of directors authorized a
more formal sale process in which acquisition proposals were
solicited from AT&T and from other potential acquirors
believed to be best-positioned and most likely to make an
attractive acquisition offer for Dobson; and
•
approximately 53.0% over the average per share closing price for
Dobson’s Class A common stock over the 12 months
preceding the announcement of the merger;
•
the fact that the $13.00 per share merger consideration was also
greater than the following historical market prices for
Dobson’s Class A common stock:
•
the lowest closing price ($5.52 per share) and the highest
closing price ($11.28 per share) for Dobson’s Class A
common stock during the 12 months preceding the
announcement of the merger; and
•
the lowest closing price ($2.02 per share) during March 2005,
which was approximately two years prior to the time that Dobson
began to solicit more formal acquisition proposals from
AT&T and from other potential acquirors;
•
conditions and trends in the wireless telecommunications
industry and Dobson’s prospects if it were to remain an
independent company, including risks and uncertainties related
to the following:
•
Dobson’s position as a provider of wireless services
primarily to rural and suburban areas, including its relative
size in light of the trend toward consolidation in the wireless
telecommunications industry;
the increasing challenges faced by Dobson as an independent
company pursuing organic growth or growth through acquisitions
of other companies;
•
the expiration of Dobson’s existing roaming agreement with
AT&T in 2009, which accounts for the vast majority of
Dobson’s current roaming minutes-of-use and roaming
revenue, including the uncertainty as to whether and to what
extent AT&T would renegotiate that roaming agreement upon
its expiration and the possibility that AT&T could commence
a build out of certain areas covered by the existing roaming
agreement as early as 2008 under the terms of the roaming
agreement;
•
the upcoming FCC auction of 700MHz spectrum, including
uncertainties as to the rules that the FCC would establish with
respect to that auction and the risk that Dobson would not
obtain additional spectrum in Dobson’s service areas to
facilitate upgrades of its existing networks; and
•
the continuing evolution of the wireless telecommunications
industry, including uncertainties and risks related to
(1) governmental regulation of the industry,
(2) Dobson’s implementation of 3G technology and other
new technology on its network, including the costs of such
implementation, and the migration of Dobson’s customers
from existing technology to new technology, and (3) the
substantial amount of capital necessary to remain competitive in
the industry, including Dobson’s ability to finance such
capital requirements on favorable terms;
•
the process leading to the announcement of the merger and
Dobson’s board of directors’ understanding, as a
result of such process, of the level of interest of both
potential strategic acquirors and financial sponsors in a
transaction with Dobson; our board of directors was aware of the
possibility that potential strategic acquirors and financial
sponsors who had not expressed interest in a transaction and who
had not been contacted in the sale process initiated by the
board could be interested in a future merger or acquisition
transaction with Dobson, but did not consider that this
speculative possibility outweighed the benefits to Dobson’s
shareholders of a definitive and immediately available
transaction with AT&T at a favorable price;
•
the separate approval of the merger agreement by the Special
Committee and the fact that the Special Committee unanimously
declared the merger to be advisable and in the best interests of
Dobson’s shareholders and unanimously recommended that
Dobson’s full board of directors approve the merger
agreement;
•
the fact that DCCLP, which owned shares of Class A common
stock and Class B common stock representing approximately
56.5% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of
Dobson common stock entitled to vote on the adoption of the
merger agreement as of June 29, 2007, indicated that it was
prepared to (1) support the merger and (2) deliver a
written shareholder consent approving and adopting the merger
agreement and that DCCLP’s action by written consent would
be sufficient to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the
merger;
•
the opinion of Morgan Stanley rendered to Dobson’s board of
directors that, as of the date of its opinion and based upon and
subject to the matters described in its opinion, the merger
consideration pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of Dobson common stock,
and the accompanying presentations and analyses;
•
the separate opinion of Houlihan Lokey rendered to the Special
Committee that, as of the date of its opinion and based upon and
subject to the matters described in its opinion, the merger
consideration to be paid pursuant to the merger agreement was
fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares
of Dobson’s Class A common stock other than DCCLP and
its affiliates, and the accompanying presentations and analyses;
•
the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, including
(1) the right of Dobson’s board of directors prior to
August 31, 2007 under certain circumstances described below
and in the merger agreement, in connection with the discharge of
its fiduciary duties to Dobson’s shareholders, to consider
unsolicited acquisition proposals, to change its recommendation
with respect to the merger and to terminate the merger agreement
in order to accept a superior proposal;
(2) AT&T’s obligation to use reasonable best
efforts to obtain the regulatory approvals required to complete
the merger, subject to the limitations provided in the merger
agreement which are described under “The MergerAgreement — Efforts to Complete the Merger”, and
(3) the absence of any financing contingency to completion
of the merger;
•
the fact that appraisal rights are available to Dobson
shareholders who comply with all of the required procedures
under Oklahoma law, which allows Dobson shareholders to seek
appraisal of the fair value of their shares as determined under
Oklahoma law (see “The Merger— Appraisal
Rights” and Annex F); and
•
Dobson’s board of directors’ understanding of
AT&T’s financial position, including its ability to
finance the purchase price without relying on the credit markets
and other factors that might affect a financial sponsor’s
or smaller strategic acquiror’s ability to complete a
transaction with Dobson, and AT&T’s reputation and
experience in executing and completing acquisitions.
Dobson’s board of directors also considered the following
principal factors, which in the aggregate it deemed potentially
negative, in its deliberations concerning the merger and the
merger agreement (the order does not reflect relative
significance):
•
the fact that, following completion of the merger, Dobson’s
shareholders will no longer have an ownership interest in Dobson
and thus an opportunity to participate in the financial rewards
of Dobson’s future business performance;
•
the contingencies to completion of the merger, including the
risk that (1) the required regulatory approvals might not
be received in the time frame contemplated by the merger
agreement, (2) regulatory authorities might seek to impose
terms or conditions in connection with granting such approvals
that AT&T would not be required to accept under the terms
of the merger agreement and (3) the other conditions to
completing the merger might not be satisfied;
•
the impact of the announcement and pendency of the merger,
including the impact of the merger on Dobson’s employees
and customers and Dobson’s relationships with other third
parties and the risk of diverting management focus and resources
from other strategic opportunities and from operational matters
while working to complete the merger, all of which could impair
Dobson’s prospects as an independent company if the merger
is not completed;
•
the fact that receipt of the merger consideration will be
taxable to U.S. shareholders of Dobson for
U.S. federal income tax purposes;
•
the limitations imposed in the merger agreement on the
solicitation or consideration by Dobson of alternative
acquisition or business combination proposals prior to
completion of the merger or termination of the merger agreement;
•
the fact that, upon termination of the merger agreement under
specified circumstances, Dobson may be required to pay AT&T
a termination fee of $85 million, which might discourage
other parties that may otherwise have an interest in an
acquisition of Dobson or other business combination from making
an alternative proposal;
•
the terms of the merger agreement requiring Dobson to conduct
its business in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement during the period between execution of the merger
agreement and completion of the merger; and
•
the interests that certain of Dobson’s directors and
executive officers may have with respect to the merger that may
be considered to be different from, or are in addition to, their
interests as Dobson’s shareholders, as described in
“The Merger — Interests of Dobson’s
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.”
The factors described above represent the material positive and
negative factors that Dobson’s board of directors
considered in connection with its deliberations regarding the
merger and the merger agreement. Dobson’s board of
directors concluded that, on balance, the positive factors
relating to the merger and the merger agreement significantly
outweighed the potentially negative factors. In view of the wide
variety of
factors considered by Dobson’s board of directors and the
complexity of these matters, Dobson’s board of directors
did not find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign
relative weights to the factors it considered. In addition,
individual members of Dobson’s board of directors may have
assigned different weights to various factors. Each member of
Dobson’s board of directors approved the merger agreement
and the merger based upon the totality of the information
presented to and considered by him.
Opinion
of Morgan Stanley
Pursuant to an engagement letter, dated as of April 11,2007, Dobson’s board of directors retained Morgan Stanley
to provide financial advisory services in connection with a
possible sale of the company. Dobson’s board of directors
selected Morgan Stanley to act as its financial advisor based on
Morgan Stanley’s extensive knowledge of Dobson and the
telecommunications industry and because of its experience and
reputation in representing both targets and acquirors in
connection with mergers and acquisitions. At a meeting of
Dobson’s board of directors on June 29, 2007, Morgan
Stanley rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in
writing, that, as of June 29, 2007, based upon and subject
to the various considerations set forth in the opinion, the
merger consideration pursuant to the merger agreement was fair
from a financial point of view to holders of shares of our
common stock.
The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated
as of June 29, 2007, is attached to this information
statement as Annex D. The opinion sets forth, among
other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken
by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. We encourage you to
read the entire opinion carefully. Morgan Stanley’s opinion
is directed to Dobson’s board of directors and addresses
only the fairness from a financial point of view of the
consideration to be received by holders of shares of Dobson
common stock pursuant to the merger agreement as of the date of
the opinion. It does not address any other aspects of the
merger. The opinion, and the other views and analysis of Morgan
Stanley referenced throughout this information statement do not
constitute any recommendation to any holder of Dobson shares as
to any action that a shareholder may take in connection with the
merger. The summary of the opinion of Morgan Stanley set forth
in this information statement is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of the opinion.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among
other things:
•
reviewed certain of Dobson’s publicly available financial
statements and other business and financial information;
•
reviewed certain of Dobson’s internal financial statements
and other financial and operating data prepared by Dobson’s
management;
•
reviewed certain Dobson financial projections prepared by
Dobson’s management;
•
discussed Dobson’s past and current operations and
financial condition and Dobson’s prospects with members of
Dobson’s executive management team;
•
reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for shares of
Dobson’s Class A common stock;
•
compared Dobson’s financial performance and the prices and
trading activity of Dobson’s Class A common stock with
that of certain other comparable publicly-traded companies and
their securities;
•
reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
•
participated in discussions and negotiations among Dobson’s
representatives and potential buyers and their financial and
legal advisors;
•
reviewed the merger agreement and certain related
documents; and
•
considered such other factors and performed such other analyses
as Morgan Stanley deemed appropriate.
In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied
upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of the information supplied or otherwise made
available to Morgan Stanley by Dobson for the purposes of its
opinion. With respect to the financial projections, Morgan
Stanley assumed that they had been reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of Dobson’s future financial performance. In addition,
Morgan Stanley assumed that the merger will be consummated in
accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement
without any waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or
conditions. Morgan Stanley is not a legal, tax or regulatory
advisor and relied upon, without independent verification, the
assessment of us and our legal, tax or regulatory advisors with
respect to legal, tax or regulatory matters. Morgan Stanley did
not make any independent valuation or appraisal of Dobson’s
assets or liabilities, nor was it furnished with any such
appraisals. Morgan Stanley’s opinion was necessarily based
on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect
on, and the information made available to Morgan Stanley as of,
June 29, 2007. Events occurring after such date may affect
Morgan Stanley’s opinion and the assumptions used in
preparing it, and Morgan Stanley did not assume any obligation
to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
The following is a summary of the material analyses performed by
Morgan Stanley in connection with its oral opinion and the
preparation of its written opinion letter dated June 29,2007. Some of these summaries of financial analyses include
information presented in tabular format. In order to fully
understand the financial analyses used by Morgan Stanley, the
tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The
tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses. Morgan Stanley reviewed management estimates
of Dobson’s projected financial performance through year
2012, which we refer to in this section as the management case.
Morgan Stanley also reviewed management estimates of
Dobson’s projected financial performance through 2012
taking into account the potential impact of a less favorable
roaming arrangement with AT&T in 2008 and beyond, which we
refer to in this section as the sensitivity case. See “TheMerger — Financial Projections (Unaudited).”
Securities
Research Analysts’ Price Targets
Morgan Stanley reviewed and analyzed future public market
trading price targets for shares of Dobson’s Class A
common stock prepared and published by equity research analysts.
These targets reflect each analyst’s estimate of the future
public market trading price of shares of Dobson’s
Class A common stock. The range of equity analyst price
targets for Dobson was $8.00 to $13.00 per share.
The public market trading price targets published by securities
research analysts do not necessarily reflect current market
trading prices shares of Dobson’s Class A common stock
and these estimates are subject to uncertainties, including the
future financial performance of Dobson and future financial
market conditions.
Comparable
Company Analysis
Using publicly available information, Morgan Stanley performed
an analysis of selected publicly traded wireless
telecommunications companies that share some characteristics
with Dobson. Although none of the selected companies is directly
comparable to Dobson, the companies included were chosen because
they are publicly traded companies with assets and operations
that for purposes of this analysis may be considered similar to
Dobson. Morgan Stanley analyzed the following companies:
Morgan Stanley reviewed financial information of such companies,
including the ratios of enterprise value to forecasted calendar
year 2007 and 2008 earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization, which we refer to as EBITDA. For the
comparable companies, such forecasts were based on a compilation
of publicly available projections by equity research analysts.
Based upon Morgan Stanley’s review of the EBITDA multiples
of the comparable companies (excluding those companies that, in
Morgan Stanley’s view, were least comparable to Dobson),
Morgan Stanley applied a range of multiples to Dobson’s
EBITDA forecasts for 2007 and 2008, as provided by management,
to arrive at a range of per share values for Dobson’s
common stock as follows:
Comparable
Company Valuation Analysis — Management Case
EBITDA Multiple
Implied Share Price
2007E EBITDA
7.5x — 8.5x
$7.49 — $9.98
2008E EBITDA
7.0x — 8.0x
$7.81 — $10.53
Comparable
Company Valuation Analysis — Sensitivity
Case
EBITDA Multiple
Implied Share Price
2008E EBITDA
7.0x — 8.0x
$6.56 — $9.09
No company utilized in the comparable company analysis is
identical to Dobson. In evaluating comparable companies, Morgan
Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry
performance, general business, economic, market and financial
conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond
Dobson’s control, such as the impact of competition on
Dobson’s businesses and the industry generally, industry
growth and the absence of any adverse material change in
Dobson’s financial condition and prospects or the industry
or in the financial markets in general. Mathematical analysis
(such as determining the average or median) is not in itself a
meaningful method of using comparable company data.
Sum-of-the-Parts
Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a sum-of-the-parts analysis for Dobson
based upon the estimated valuations of Dobson’s in-region
business and Dobson’s combined roaming and Eligible
Telecommunications Carriers, or ETC, revenue stream as separate
and independent business concerns at value levels for each
consistent with values achieved for similar assets in comparable
precedent acquisition transactions.
The multiple range used for the in-region business was 8.0x to
10.0x 2007 estimated EBITDA for the in-region business and the
multiple range used for the combined roaming and ETC revenue
stream was 6.0x to 7.0x 2007 estimated EBITDA for the combined
roaming and ETC revenue stream, in each case using the
management case. This sum-of-the-parts analysis resulted in a
valuation range for shares of Dobson’s common stock of
$6.14 to $9.81 per share. Morgan Stanley noted that this
analysis was illustrative and did not include financial, legal,
or other costs relating to a potential separation of the
business, including the risk of negotiating and implementing any
required network or transition services agreements.
No company or transaction utilized in the sum of the parts
analysis is identical to Dobson or the acquisition. In
evaluating the comparable companies and precedent transactions,
Morgan Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to
general business, market and financial conditions and other
matters, which are beyond Dobson’s control, such as the
impact of competition on Dobson’s business or the industry
generally, industry growth and the absence of any material
adverse change in the financial condition of Dobson or the
industry or in the financial markets in general, which could
affect the public trading value of the companies and the
aggregate value of the transactions to which they are being
compared.
Using publicly available information, Morgan Stanley examined
the terms of certain transactions involving acquisitions of
wireless telecommunications companies since 2004. Morgan Stanley
selected the following transactions (Target/Acquiror):
Based upon Morgan Stanley’s review of the EBITDA multiples
of the precedent transactions (excluding those transactions
that, in Morgan Stanley’s view, were least comparable to
the merger) Morgan Stanley applied a range of multiples to
Dobson’s EBITDA forecasts, as provided by management, to
arrive at a range of implied per share prices for Dobson common
stock as follows:
Precedent
Transaction Analysis — Management Case
EBITDA Multiple
Implied Share Price
2007E EBITDA
8.5x — 9.5x
$9.98 — $12.47
2008E EBITDA
8.0x — 9.0x
$10.53 — $13.24
Precedent
Transaction Analysis — Sensitivity Case
EBITDA Multiple
Implied Share Price
2008E EBITDA
8.0x — 9.0x
$
9.09 — $11.62
No company or transaction utilized in the analysis of selected
precedent transactions is identical to Dobson or the merger. The
companies involved in these selected precedent transactions may
differ from Dobson with respect to asset type and business mode,
and the selected precedent transactions may differ in timing and
size. Accordingly, an analysis of the foregoing transactions
necessarily involves complex considerations and judgments
concerning Dobson’s financial and operating
characteristics, and other factors that would affect the
acquisition value of companies to which Dobson is being compared.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a discounted cash flow analysis for
Dobson pursuant to the financial projections provided by
Dobson’s management. Morgan Stanley did not include any
assumed operational benefits from the transaction as part of
this analysis. Morgan Stanley calculated unlevered free cash
flows through 2013, and calculated terminal values by applying a
range of multiples from 7.0x to 8.0x to the next 12 months
EBITDA beyond 2012. This range of multiples was derived from a
review of normalized historical trading multiples for certain
wireless communications companies. The cash flow streams and
terminal values were then discounted back to December 31,2007 using a range of the weighted average cost of capital for
Dobson of 8.5% to 10.5%. This analysis indicated an implied
value of $10.84 to $14.95 per share of Dobson’s common
stock using the management case and an implied value of $7.99 to
$11.55 per share of Dobson’s common stock using the
sensitivity case.
Leveraged
Buyout Analysis
Morgan Stanley also analyzed Dobson from the perspective of a
potential purchaser that was not a strategic buyer, but rather
was primarily a financial buyer that would effect a leveraged
buyout of Dobson. This analysis assumed a leveraged buyout of
Dobson’s consolidated businesses, based on the same
financial forecasts described above.
Based on its experience, Morgan Stanley assumed that a financial
sponsor would seek an internal rate of return ranging from 15%
to 25% over a five-year time period, and that such a buyer would
assume that it would be able to sell its investment in Dobson in
2012 at an enterprise value that represented a multiple of 7.5x
2013 estimated EBITDA. Based on these assumptions, for the
management case, Morgan Stanley derived a current valuation
range of $9.83 to $12.36 per share assuming an initial leverage
multiple on 2007 estimated EBITDA of 7.0x, and $10.41 to $12.59
per share assuming an initial leverage multiple on 2007
estimated EBITDA of 7.5x. Based on such assumptions, for the
sensitivity case, Morgan Stanley derived a current valuation
range of $8.00 to $9.58 per share assuming an initial leverage
multiple on 2007 estimated EBITDA of 7.0x, and $8.58 to $9.81
per share assuming an initial leverage multiple on 2007
estimated EBITDA of 7.5x.
In connection with the review of the merger by Dobson’s
board of directors, Morgan Stanley performed a variety of
financial and comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its
opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex
process and is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis
or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Morgan
Stanley considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole
and did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or
factor it considered. Morgan Stanley believes that selecting any
portion of its analyses, without considering all analyses as a
whole, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying
its analyses and opinion. In addition, Morgan Stanley may have
given various analyses and factors more or less weight than
other analyses and factors, and may have deemed various
assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions. As a
result, the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular
analysis described above should not be taken to be Morgan
Stanley’s view of the actual value of Dobson. In performing
its analyses, Morgan Stanley made numerous assumptions with
respect to industry performance, general business and economic
conditions and other matters. Many of these assumptions are
beyond the control of Dobson. Any estimates contained in Morgan
Stanley’s analyses are not necessarily indicative of future
results or actual values, which may be significantly more or
less favorable than those suggested by such estimates.
Morgan Stanley conducted the analyses described above solely as
part of its analysis of the fairness of the merger consideration
pursuant to the merger agreement from a financial point of view
to holders of shares of Dobson’s common stock and in
connection with the delivery of its opinion to Dobson’s
board of directors. These analyses do not purport to be
appraisals or to reflect the prices at which shares of
Dobson’s common stock might actually trade.
The merger consideration was determined through
arm’s-length negotiations between Dobson and AT&T and
was approved by Dobson’s board of directors. Morgan Stanley
provided advice to Dobson during these negotiations. Morgan
Stanley did not, however, recommend any specific merger
consideration to Dobson or that any specific merger
consideration constituted the only appropriate merger
consideration for the merger.
Morgan Stanley’s opinion and its presentation to
Dobson’s board of directors was one of many factors taken
into consideration by Dobson’s board of directors in
deciding to approve and declare advisable the merger agreement.
Consequently, the analyses described above should not be viewed
as determinative of the opinion of Dobson’s board of
directors with respect to the merger consideration or of whether
Dobson’s board of directors would have been willing to
agree to a different merger consideration.
Dobson’s board of directors retained Morgan Stanley based
on Morgan Stanley’s extensive knowledge of Dobson, the
telecommunications industry and the wireless sector of the
telecommunications industry and because of its experience and
reputation in representing both targets and acquirors in
connection with mergers and acquisitions. In the ordinary course
of its trading, brokerage, investment management and financing
activities, Morgan Stanley or its affiliates may actively trade
the equity securities of Dobson for its own accounts or for the
accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold
long or short positions in such securities.
Under the terms of its engagement letter, Morgan Stanley
provided Dobson financial advisory services and a fairness
opinion in connection with the merger, and Dobson agreed to pay
Morgan Stanley a fee of $16.5 million, which is contingent
upon completion of the merger. Dobson has also agreed to
reimburse Morgan Stanley for certain of its expenses incurred in
performing its services. In addition, Dobson has agreed to
indemnify Morgan Stanley and its affiliates, their respective
directors, officers, agents and employees and each person, if
any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of its affiliates against
certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities
under the federal securities laws, related to or arising out of
Morgan Stanley’s engagement. In the past, Morgan Stanley
and its affiliates have provided, and in the future may provide,
financial advisory and financing services for Dobson and
AT&T and have received, and in the future may receive, fees
in connection with such services.
Opinion
of Houlihan Lokey
The Special Committee retained Houlihan Lokey as the Special
Committee’s financial advisor and to provide a financial
fairness opinion to the Special Committee in connection with the
merger. On June 29, 2007, Houlihan Lokey rendered its oral
opinion to the Special Committee (which was subsequently
confirmed in writing by delivery of Houlihan Lokey’s
written opinion dated as of June 29, 2007) that, as of
that date and based upon and subject to the assumptions,
qualifications and limitations set forth in the opinion, the
merger consideration to be received by the holders of the
outstanding shares of our Class A common stock in the
merger was fair to those holders (other than Everett R. Dobson,
Stephen T. Dobson, DCCLP and the Dobson Family Shareholders)
from a financial point of view.
Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was directed to the Special
Committee and only addressed the fairness from a financial point
of view of the merger consideration to be received by the
holders of the outstanding shares of our Class A common
stock, other than the Dobson Family Shareholders, in the merger
and did not address any other aspect or implication of the
merger. The summary of Houlihan Lokey’s opinion in this
information statement is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the full text of Houlihan Lokey’s written opinion, which
is included as Annex E to this information statement
and sets forth the procedures followed, assumptions made,
qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken and
other matters considered by Houlihan Lokey in preparing its
opinion. Neither Houlihan Lokey’s written opinion nor the
summary of its opinion and the related analyses set forth in
this information statement are intended to be, and do not
constitute, advice or a recommendation to any shareholder as to
how such shareholder should act with respect to the merger.
In arriving at its opinion, Houlihan Lokey, among other things:
•
reviewed Dobson’s annual reports on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 through
December 31, 2006, Dobson’s quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007 and other
filings made by Dobson with the SEC;
•
reviewed the merger agreement in substantially final form;
•
held discussions with certain members of the management of
Dobson regarding the operations, financial condition, future
prospects and projected operations and performance of Dobson and
regarding the proposed merger;
•
spoke with representatives of Morgan Stanley, Dobson’s
financial advisor, regarding Dobson and the proposed merger;
reviewed and discussed Dobson’s financial forecasts and
projections prepared by Dobson’s management for the fiscal
years ending December 31, 2007 to 2011, which we refer to
as the management forecasts, and Dobson’s sensitivity case
financial forecasts and projections prepared by Dobson’s
management for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2007 to
2011, which we refer to as the sensitivity case forecasts;
•
reviewed the historical market prices and trading volume for
Dobson’s publicly traded securities for the past two years
and those of certain publicly traded companies that Houlihan
Lokey deemed relevant;
•
reviewed certain other publicly available financial data for
certain companies that Houlihan Lokey deemed relevant and
publicly available transaction prices and premiums paid in
change of control transactions that Houlihan Lokey deemed
relevant; and
•
conducted such other studies, analyses and investigations as
Houlihan Lokey deemed appropriate.
Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of all data,
material and other information furnished, or otherwise made
available, to Houlihan Lokey, discussed with or reviewed by
Houlihan Lokey, or publicly available, and did not assume any
responsibility with respect to such data, material and other
information. In addition, management of Dobson advised Houlihan
Lokey, and Houlihan Lokey assumed that the management forecasts
and the sensitivity case forecasts reviewed by Houlihan Lokey
were reasonably prepared in good faith, and Houlihan Lokey
expressed no opinion with respect to those forecasts or the
assumptions on which they were based. Management of Dobson
advised Houlihan Lokey, and for purposes of its opinion,
Houlihan Lokey took into account, that the management forecasts
were subject to various risks and uncertainties as reflected in
the sensitivity case forecasts. In particular, the sensitivity
case forecasts assumed an unfavorable renegotiation of
Dobson’s roaming agreement with AT&T. Houlihan Lokey
relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that
there had been no material change in the assets, liabilities,
financial condition, results of operations, business or
prospects of Dobson since the date of the most recent financial
statements reviewed by Houlihan Lokey, and that there was no
information or any facts that would make incomplete or
misleading any of the information reviewed by Houlihan Lokey.
Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, that:
•
the representations and warranties of all parties to the merger
agreement and all other related documents and instruments that
are referred to in the merger agreement were true and correct;
•
each party to those agreements would fully and timely perform
all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by
that party;
•
all conditions to the consummation of the merger would be
satisfied without waiver; and
•
the merger would be consummated in a timely manner in accordance
with the terms described in the agreements and documents
provided to Houlihan Lokey, without any amendments or
modifications or any adjustment to the consideration to be
received by holders of the outstanding shares of Class A
common stock (through offset, reduction, indemnity claims,
post-closing purchase price adjustments or otherwise) or any
other financial term of the merger.
Houlihan Lokey also relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, that:
•
the merger would be consummated in a manner that complies in all
respects with all applicable federal and state statutes, rules
and regulations; and
•
all governmental, regulatory and other consents and approvals
necessary for the consummation of the merger would be obtained.
In addition, Houlihan Lokey relied upon and assumed, without
independent verification, that the final form of the merger
agreement and other documents would not differ in any material
respect from the merger agreement and other documents provided
to Houlihan Lokey.
Furthermore, in connection with its opinion, Houlihan Lokey was
not requested to make, and did not make, any physical inspection
or independent appraisal of any of the assets, properties or
liabilities (fixed,
contingent, derivative, off-balance-sheet or otherwise) of
Dobson or any other party. Houlihan Lokey expressed no opinion
regarding the liquidation value of any entity. Houlihan Lokey
did not undertake an independent analysis of any possible
unasserted claims or rights that Dobson may have and therefore
did not consider the potential effects of any such claims or
rights.
Houlihan Lokey was not requested to, and did not:
•
initiate any discussions with, or solicit any indications of
interest from, third parties with respect to the merger, the
assets, businesses or operations of Dobson, or any alternatives
to the merger;
•
negotiate the terms of the merger; or
•
advise the Special Committee, Dobson’s board of directors
or any other party with respect to alternatives to the merger.
Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was necessarily based on
financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect
on, and the information made available to Houlihan Lokey as of,
the date of the opinion. Houlihan Lokey did not undertake, and
is under no obligation, to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw
its opinion, or otherwise comment on or consider events
occurring after the date of its opinion.
Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was furnished for the use and
benefit of the Special Committee in connection with its
consideration of the merger and was not intended to, and did
not, confer any rights or remedies upon any other person, and
was not intended to be used, and may not be used, for any other
purpose, without Houlihan Lokey’s prior written consent.
Houlihan Lokey’s opinion should not be construed as
creating any fiduciary duty on Houlihan Lokey’s part to any
party. Houlihan Lokey’s opinion was not intended to be, and
did not constitute, a recommendation to the Special Committee,
Dobson’s board of directors, any security holder or any
other person as to how to act with respect to the merger;
Houlihan Lokey was not requested to opine as to, and its opinion
did not address:
•
the underlying business decision of the Special Committee,
Dobson, Dobson’s security holders or any other party to
proceed with or effect the merger;
•
the terms of any arrangements, understandings, agreements or
documents related to, or the form or any other portion or aspect
of, the merger or otherwise, except as expressly addressed in
Houlihan Lokey’s opinion;
•
the fairness of any portion or aspect of the merger to the
holders of any class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of Dobson, or any other party other than those
set forth in Houlihan Lokey’s opinion;
•
the relative merits of the merger as compared to any alternative
business strategies that might exist for Dobson or any other
party or the effect of any other transaction in which Dobson or
any other party might engage;
•
the tax or legal consequences of the merger to Dobson, its
security holders, or any other party;
•
the fairness of any portion or aspect of the merger to any one
class or group of Dobson’s or any other party’s
security holders vis-à-vis any other class or group of
Dobson’s or such other party’s security holders,
including the allocation of any consideration amongst or within
those classes or groups of security holders;
•
whether or not Dobson, its security holders or any other party
would be receiving or paying reasonably equivalent value in the
merger; or
•
the solvency, creditworthiness or fair value of Dobson,
AT&T or any other participant in the merger under any
applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance or similar matters.
Houlihan Lokey also did not render or issue any opinion, counsel
or interpretation in matters that require legal, regulatory,
accounting, insurance, tax or other similar professional advice.
Houlihan Lokey assumed that such opinions, counsel or
interpretations have been or would be obtained from the
appropriate professional
sources. Furthermore, Houlihan Lokey relied, with the Special
Committee’s consent, on the assessment by the Special
Committee, Dobson and their respective advisers, as to all
legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance and tax matters with
respect to Dobson, AT&T and the merger.
In preparing its opinion to the Special Committee, Houlihan
Lokey performed a variety of analyses, including the material
analyses described below. The summary of Houlihan Lokey’s
valuation analyses is not a complete description of the analyses
underlying Houlihan Lokey’s fairness opinion. The
preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving
various quantitative and qualitative judgments and
determinations with respect to the financial, comparative and
other analytic methods employed and the adaptation and
application of these methods to the unique facts and
circumstances presented. As a consequence, neither Houlihan
Lokey’s opinion nor its underlying analyses are readily
susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Houlihan
Lokey arrived at its opinion based on the results of all
analyses undertaken by it and assessed as a whole and did not
draw, in isolation, conclusions from or with regard to any
individual analysis, analytic method or factor. Accordingly,
Houlihan Lokey believes that its analyses must be considered as
a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses, analytic
methods and factors, without considering all analyses and
factors or the narrative description of the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of the processes
underlying its analyses and opinion.
In performing its analyses, Houlihan Lokey considered business,
economic, industry and market conditions, financial and
otherwise, and other matters as they existed on, and could be
evaluated as of, the date of the written opinion. While the
results of each analysis were taken into account in reaching its
overall conclusion with respect to fairness, Houlihan Lokey did
not make separate or quantifiable judgments regarding individual
analyses. The implied reference range values indicated by
Houlihan Lokey’s analyses are illustrative and not
necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future
results or values, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than those suggested by the analyses. In addition, any
analyses relating to the value of assets, businesses or
securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the
prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold,
which may depend on a variety of factors, many of which are
beyond the control of Dobson and the control of Houlihan Lokey.
Much of the information used in, and accordingly the results of,
Houlihan Lokey’s analyses are inherently subject to
substantial uncertainty.
Houlihan Lokey’s opinion and analyses were provided to the
Special Committee in connection with its consideration of the
proposed merger and were among many factors considered by the
Special Committee in evaluating the proposed merger. Neither
Houlihan Lokey’s opinion nor its analyses were
determinative of the merger consideration or of the views of the
Special Committee, Dobson’s board of directors or
Dobson’s management with respect to the merger.
The following is a summary of the material valuation analyses
performed in connection with the preparation of Houlihan
Lokey’s written opinion rendered to the Special Committee
on June 29, 2007. The analyses summarized below include
information presented in tabular format. The tables alone do not
constitute a complete description of the analyses. Considering
the data in the tables below without considering the full
narrative description of the analyses, as well as the
methodologies underlying and the assumptions, qualifications and
limitations affecting each analysis, could create a misleading
or incomplete view of Houlihan Lokey’s analyses.
For purposes of its analyses, Houlihan Lokey reviewed a number
of financial metrics including:
•
Enterprise Value — generally the value as of a
specified date of the relevant company’s outstanding equity
securities (taking into account its outstanding warrants and
other convertible securities) plus the value of its minority
interests plus the value of its net debt (the value of its
outstanding indebtedness, preferred stock and capital lease
obligations less the amount of cash on its balance sheet) as of
a specified date.
•
EBITDA — generally the amount of the relevant
company’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
and amortization for a specified time period.
Houlihan Lokey calculated multiples of enterprise value and
considered certain financial data for selected
telecommunications companies. Enterprise values used in this
analysis were calculated using the closing price of the common
stock of the selected telecommunications companies listed below
as of June 28, 2007, fully diluted shares outstanding based
on the treasury method and net debt of the relevant company as
reflected in its most recent periodic filing filed with the SEC
prior to June 28, 2007. Historical financial results and
subscriber data for the selected telecommunications companies
and Dobson were derived from the relevant company’s SEC
filings and other public sources. Estimates for the selected
telecommunications companies were based on publicly available
research analyst estimates for those companies. All estimates
for Dobson were based on the management forecasts provided by
Dobson to Houlihan Lokey.
Houlihan Lokey calculated the following valuation multiples:
•
enterprise value as a multiple of annualized revenue based on
revenue for the most recently-ended fiscal quarter for which
results were publicly available as of June 29, 2007, which
we refer to as LQA;
•
enterprise value as a multiple of estimated 2007 revenue;
•
enterprise value as a multiple of estimated 2008 revenue;
•
enterprise value as a multiple of LQA EBITDA;
•
enterprise value as a multiple of estimated 2007 EBITDA;
•
enterprise value as a multiple of estimated 2008 EBITDA; and
•
enterprise value divided by the number subscribers as of the
most recent date for which this information was publicly
available as of June 29, 2007.
The companies selected by Houlihan Lokey were:
Sprint Nextel Corporation
Alltel Corporation
Centennial Communications Corp.
Rural Cellular Corporation
SunCom Wireless, Inc.
United States Cellular Corporation
iPCS, Inc.
Leap Wireless International, Inc.
MetroPCS Communications, Inc.
The selected companies analysis indicated the following:
Multiple Description
Low
High
Median
Mean
Enterprise Value as a multiple
of:
LQA Revenue
1.9
x
4.4
x
2.6
x
2.8
x
2007E Revenue
2.0
x
4.0
x
2.6
x
2.7
x
2008E Revenue
1.9
x
3.8
x
2.5
x
2.6
x
LQA EBITDA
7.6
x
10.6
x
9.0
x
9.1
x
2007E EBITDA
7.2
x
11.0
x
8.2
x
8.7
x
2008E EBITDA
6.4
x
9.6
x
7.6
x
7.9
x
Enterprise Value per Subscriber
$
1,400
$
3,241
$
1,864
$
2,147
Houlihan Lokey applied multiple ranges based on the selected
companies analysis to Dobson’s 2007 and 2008 EBITDA
projections. Houlihan Lokey determined that the multiple ranges
of 8.5x to 9.5x for the projected 2007 EBITDA and 8.0x to 9.0x
for the projected 2008 EBITDA were most applicable to Dobson
based on its consideration of various factors and judgments
about current market conditions and characteristics of such
companies, including qualitative judgments involving
non-mathematical considerations. This analysis
indicated a reference range of implied values per share of
Dobson’s Class A common stock of $10.07 to $12.52
based on projected 2007 EBITDA and $10.55 to $13.20 based on
projected 2008 EBITDA, as compared to the proposed merger
consideration of $13.00 per share of Dobson’s Class A
common stock.
None of the selected comparable companies is identical to
Dobson. In evaluating companies identified by Houlihan Lokey as
comparable to Dobson or otherwise relevant to Houlihan
Lokey’s analysis of Dobson, Houlihan Lokey made judgments
and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general
business, economic, market and financial conditions and other
matters. Many of these matters are beyond Dobson’s control,
such as the impact of competition on Dobson’s business,
industry growth and the absence of any material change in
Dobson’s financial condition and prospects, the industry,
the financial markets in general or the selected companies
identified above. Accordingly, a complete analysis of the
results of the foregoing calculations cannot be limited to a
quantitative review of the results and involves complex
considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial
and operating characteristics of the companies identified above
and other factors that could affect the public trading dynamics
of the selected companies, as well as those of Dobson.
Comparable
Transaction Analysis
Houlihan Lokey separately calculated multiples of enterprise
value to certain financial data based on the purchase prices
paid in (1) selected publicly-announced transactions
involving target companies Houlihan Lokey deemed relevant and
(2) selected Sprint or Nextel affiliates’
publicly-announced transactions involving target companies
Houlihan Lokey deemed relevant, which we refer to as the
“affiliate transactions.” The enterprise values for
the target companies used in this analysis were calculated as of
the announcement date of the relevant transaction based on the
purchase prices paid in the selected transactions as reflected
in publicly available data regarding the relevant transaction.
Financial results, subscriber and population data for the target
companies were derived from the relevant company’s SEC
filings and other public sources as of the most recent date
prior to announcement of the relevant transaction for which this
information was publicly available.
The calculated multiples included:
•
enterprise value as a multiple of revenue of the target company
over the fiscal year after announcement of the relevant
transaction, which time period we refer to as NFY (except in the
case of Northern PCS Services/Sprint Nextel transaction, as a
multiple of revenue for the year ending December 31, 2006
and in the case of IWO Holdings/Sprint Nextel transaction, as a
multiple of annualized revenue based on revenue over the last
fiscal quarter prior to announcement of the transaction);
•
enterprise value as a multiple of EBITDA of the target company
over the NFY (except in the case of Northern PCS Services/Sprint
Nextel transaction, as a multiple of EBITDA for the year ending
December 31, 2006 and in the case of IWO Holdings/Sprint
Nextel transaction, as a multiple of annualized EBITDA based on
EBITDA over the last fiscal quarter prior to announcement of the
transaction);
•
enterprise value divided by the number of subscribers; and
•
enterprise value divided by the size of the covered population,
or covered POPs.
The selected affiliate transactions analysis indicated the
following:
Multiple Description
Low
High
Median
Mean
Enterprise Value as a multiple
of:
Revenue
1.5
x
5.6
x
2.8
x
2.9
x
EBITDA
8.1
x
17.5
x
12.0
x
11.8
x
Enterprise Value divided
by:
Subscribers
$
1,508
$
5,218
$
2,435
$
2,627
Covered POPs
$
51
$
238
$
168
$
161
Houlihan Lokey applied multiple ranges based on the selected
companies analysis to the 2007 EBITDA projection for Dobson
reflected in the management forecasts. Houlihan Lokey determined
that the multiple range of 9.0x to 10.0x for the projected 2007
EBITDA was most applicable to Dobson based on its consideration
of various factors and judgments about current market conditions
and characteristics of the selected transactions and the
companies party to those transactions, including qualitative
judgments involving non-mathematical considerations. This
analysis indicated a reference range of implied values per share
of Dobson’s Class A common stock of $11.30 to $13.74,
as compared to the proposed merger consideration of $13.00 per
share of Dobson’s Class A common stock.
Houlihan Lokey’s analysis did not take into account
different market and other conditions during the period in which
the transactions identified have occurred. None of the
transactions analyzed by Houlihan Lokey is identical to the
proposed merger. Accordingly, a complete analysis of the results
of the foregoing calculations cannot be limited to a
quantitative review of the results and involves complex
considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial
and operating characteristics of the companies party to those
transactions as well as the transactions and other factors that
could affect the transactions and the proposed merger.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Houlihan Lokey also calculated the net present value of
Dobson’s unlevered, after-tax cash flows based on both the
management forecast and the sensitivity case forecast provided
by Dobson’s management. In performing this analysis,
Houlihan Lokey used discount rates ranging from 9% to 11% based
on Dobson’s estimated weighted average cost of capital and
terminal value based on EBITDA multiples ranging from 5.5x to
9.5x. Based on the management forecast and focused on using a
discount rate range of 9.5% to 10.5% and terminal multiples
ranging from 6.5x to 8.5x, the discounted cash flow analyses
indicated a reference range of implied values per share of
Dobson’s Class A common stock of $9.71 to $14.70, as
compared to the proposed merger consideration of $13.00 per
share of Dobson’s Class A common stock. Based on the
sensitivity case forecasts, using the same discount rate and
terminal multiple assumptions ranges as above, the discounted
cash flow analyses indicated a reference range of implied values
per share of Dobson’s Class A common stock of $7.27 to
$11.95, compared to the proposed merger consideration of $13.00
per share of Dobson’s Class A common stock.
While discounted cash flow analysis is a widely accepted and
practiced valuation methodology, it relies on a number of
assumptions, including discount rates and financial forecasts.
The valuation derived from the discounted cash flow analysis is
not necessarily indicative of Dobson’s present or future
value or results.
Leveraged
Buyout Analysis
Houlihan Lokey analyzed Dobson from the perspective of a
potential purchaser that was primarily a financial sponsor that
would effect a leveraged buyout of Dobson using a debt capital
structure consistent with the proposed merger. Houlihan Lokey
assumed that a financial sponsor would exit its investment in
Dobson at an aggregate value range that represented a multiple
of 7.0x to 8.0x of projected EBITDA for Dobson for 2011
reflected in the management forecast. Houlihan Lokey also
assumed that financial sponsors would likely target a range of
internal rate of return on their equity investment of 17.5% to
22.5%. This analysis resulted in implied per share values of
Dobson ranging from $10.05 to $12.29, as compared to the
proposed merger consideration of $13.00 per share of
Dobson’s Class A common stock.
Premiums
Paid Analysis
Houlihan Lokey conducted an analysis of the premium implied by
the proposed merger consideration of $13.00 per share of
Dobson’s Class A common stock as compared to the
recent trading price of our stock. Houlihan Lokey observed a 29%
premium to the closing price of $10.09 on June 22, 2007,
the last trading day prior to an article published in The
Wall Street Journal reporting that Dobson was considering
its strategic alternatives, including a sale of the company, and
had retained a financial advisor to assist it. Houlihan Lokey
also observed a premium to the
30-day and
90-day
average trading price through June 22, 2007 of 26% and 37%,
respectively.
Use of
Houlihan Lokey as a Financial Advisor
We engaged Houlihan Lokey pursuant to a letter agreement dated
as of May 17, 2007 to render an opinion to the Special
Committee with respect to the fairness from a financial point of
view of the merger consideration to be received by the holders
of shares of our Class A common stock, other than Dobson
Family Shareholders, in the merger. The independent members of
Dobson’s board of director’s selected Houlihan Lokey
based on Houlihan Lokey’s experience and reputation in
representing independent directors and Special Committees in
connection with mergers and acquisitions. Houlihan Lokey is
regularly engaged to render financial opinions in connection
with mergers and acquisitions, financial restructuring, tax
matters, ESOP and ERISA matters, corporate planning and for
other purposes. Houlihan Lokey has received a $1,500,000 fee for
rendering its opinion. Dobson has also agreed to indemnify
Houlihan Lokey for certain liabilities and to reimburse Houlihan
Lokey for certain expenses arising out of its engagement.
In the ordinary course of business, certain of Houlihan
Lokey’s affiliates, as well as investment funds in which
they may have financial interests, may acquire, hold or sell
long or short positions, or trade or otherwise effect
transactions in debt, equity, and other securities and financial
instruments (including loans and other obligations) of, or
investments in, Dobson and AT&T or any other party that may
be involved in the merger and their respective affiliates, or
any currency or commodity that may be involved in the merger.
Houlihan Lokey and its affiliates have in the past provided and
in the future may provide investment banking, financial advisory
and other financial services to Dobson or AT&T for which
Houlihan Lokey and its affiliates have received, and expect to
receive, compensation, including, among other things, having
acted as financial advisor in connection with Dobson’s
recapitalization in 2005.
Financial
Projections (Unaudited)
Dobson does not as a general practice publicly disclose
forecasts or internal projections as to future operating
results. However, in the course of its discussions with
AT&T, Dobson prepared and provided to AT&T certain
non-public business and financial information, including
projections. This information did not take into account the
proposed merger between Dobson and Merger Sub, the redemption of
our Series F Convertible Preferred Stock as set forth in
the merger agreement or the repayment of indebtedness in
connection with the merger.
In connection with the negotiation of the merger agreement, our
management provided to our board of directors the following
projections for our operating results for 2007 through 2012,
referred to as the management case, which were also provided to
Morgan Stanley and Houlihan Lokey in connection with the
preparation of the fairness opinions rendered by Morgan Stanley
and Houlihan Lokey. Only the 2007 portion of the management case
was provided to AT&T.
Dobson
Communications Corporation
Summary Management Case Projected Financial Information
Levered Free Cash Flow is defined as EBIDTA minus the sum of
cash interest, cash taxes, change in working capital, and
capital expenditures.
Our management also provided to our board of directors the
following projections for our operating results for 2007 through
2012, referred to as the sensitivity case (and as the downside
case in the Houlihan Lokey written opinion), which were also
provided to Morgan Stanley and Houlihan Lokey in connection with
the preparation of the fairness opinions rendered by those
firms. The sensitivity case/downside case included alternative
and less favorable assumptions regarding Dobson’s roaming
arrangements with AT&T in 2008 and beyond.
For further information on the financial advisors’
opinions, see “— Opinion of Morgan Stanley”
and “— Opinion of Houlihan Lokey” above.
While these projections were prepared in good faith by
Dobson’s management, no assurance can be made regarding
future events. The estimates and assumptions underlying the
projections and financial information involve judgments with
respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive,
regulatory and financial market conditions and future business
decisions that may not be realized and that are inherently
subject to significant business, economic, competitive and
regulatory uncertainties, all of which are difficult to predict
and many of which are beyond our control. In addition, the
projections were prepared with a view of Dobson on a stand-alone
basis, and without reference to costs incurred in connection
with the merger. In addition, the forgoing information does not
reflect costs that, in the event the merger is not completed,
Dobson likely would incur as a result of the impact of agreeing
to the proposed merger on our business and operations.
Accordingly, actual results likely will differ, and may differ
materially, from those presented in the projections, even if the
merger is not completed. Such projections cannot, therefore, be
considered a reliable predictor of future operating results, and
this information should not be relied on as such.
The projections in this section were not prepared with a view
toward public disclosure or with a view toward complying with
the guidelines established by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants with respect to prospective
financial data, published guidelines of the SEC regarding
forward-looking statements or U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. In the view of Dobson’s management,
the projections were prepared on a reasonable basis. However,
the projections are not fact and should not be relied upon as
being necessarily indicative of future results, and readers of
this information statement are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on this information.
The projections were prepared in June 2007 and have not been
updated to reflect any changes since that date. We do not intend
to update or otherwise revise the projections to reflect
circumstances existing since their preparation or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events, even in the event that any
or all of the underlying assumptions are shown to be in error.
Required
Shareholder Approval of the Merger; Shareholder Action by
Written Consent
Under Oklahoma law and our organizational documents, the
approval and adoption of the merger agreement by our
shareholders may be effected by written consent of the
shareholders holding a majority of the voting power of our
outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote on the
merger. Each share of our Class A common stock is entitled
to one vote in respect of the approval and adoption of the
merger agreement, and each share of our Class B common
stock is entitled to ten votes in respect of the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement. Our Class A common stock
and Class B common stock vote together as a single class on
the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.
On June 29, 2007, the date that the merger agreement was
signed, DCCLP delivered its written consent adopting the merger
agreement and approving the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, including the merger. Mr. Everett Dobson,
the Chairman of our board of directors, controls DCCLP as the
sole stockholder and one of two directors of the general partner
of DCCLP, and Mr. Stephen Dobson, a director and our
Secretary, is the other director of the general partner of DCCLP.
At the time that DCCLP’s written consent was delivered,
there were 152,439,789 shares of Class A common stock
and 19,418,021 shares of Class B common stock
outstanding, and DCCLP owned shares of Class A common stock
and Class B common stock representing approximately 56.5%
of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of Dobson
common stock entitled to vote on the adoption of the merger
agreement as of June 29, 2007. Accordingly, DCCLP’s
action by written consent was sufficient to adopt the merger
agreement and to approve the merger. Because no further action
by any other Dobson shareholder is required, Dobson has not and
will not be soliciting your approval of the merger agreement and
does not intend to call a shareholders meeting for purposes of
voting on the transaction.
When actions are taken by written consent of less than all of
the shareholders entitled to vote (or consent in writing in lieu
of voting) on a matter, as was the case when DCCLP delivered its
written consent with respect to the merger, Section 1073 of
the OGCA requires an Oklahoma corporation promptly to send
notice of the action to its shareholders entitled to vote on the
matter who did not vote or consent in writing in lieu of voting.
We mailed this required written notice on or about July 10,2007 to all of the holders of shares of our Class A common
stock.
Record
Date for Shareholder Vote
The DCCLP written consent approving and adopting the merger
agreement was delivered on June 29, 2007, which is the
record date fixed by Dobson’s board of directors for
shareholders entitled to vote on the adoption of the merger
agreement. This date is used for determining the shareholders
entitled to receive notice of the shareholder action by written
consent and to receive this information statement and for
determining the number of shares of Dobson common stock
outstanding and therefore necessary to adopt the merger
agreement. On June 29, 2007, there were
152,439,789 shares of Class A common stock and
19,418,021 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
Interests
of Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
Dobson’s shareholders should be aware that some of
Dobson’s directors and executive officers have interests in
the transaction that are different from,
and/or in
addition to, the interests of Dobson shareholders generally. The
members of the board of directors are independent of and have no
economic interest or expectancy of an economic interest in
AT&T, Merger Sub or their affiliates, and will not retain
an economic interest in the surviving corporation following the
merger except as discussed below. Dobson’s board of
directors and the Special Committee were aware of these
differing interests and considered them, among other matters, in
evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and the merger
and in recommending that the merger agreement be approved and
adopted.
Acceleration
of Certain Stock Options
Unvested and outstanding options to acquire Dobson common stock
that were granted under Dobson Communications Corporation 1996
Stock Option Plan, Dobson Communications Corporation 2000 Stock
Incentive Plan and Dobson Communications Corporation 2002 Stock
Incentive Plan will become vested and exercisable immediately
prior to the merger. Options subject to such acceleration may be
exercised by the option holder prior to the effective date of
the merger.
Cancellation
and Cash-Out of Stock Options
The merger agreement provides that, upon the effectiveness of
the merger, each outstanding option to acquire Dobson common
stock granted under our stock plans (including those held by our
directors and executive officers), whether vested or unvested,
will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a cash
payment, without interest and less any applicable tax
withholdings, equal to (1) the total number of shares of
Dobson common stock subject to the option multiplied by
(2) the excess, if any, of $13.00 over the exercise price
per share under such option. Option holders will receive no
additional amounts after such cancellation.
The table below sets forth, as of August 31, 2007, for each
of Dobson’s directors and executive officers, (a) the
number of shares subject to vested options for Dobson common
stock, (b) the value of such vested options, calculated by
multiplying (1) the excess (if any) of $13.00 over the per
share exercise price of the option by (2) the number of
shares subject to the option, and without regard to deductions
for income taxes and other withholding, (c) the number of
additional options that may vest in the ordinary course of
business or will vest upon effectiveness of the merger, as
applicable, depending on the effective date of the merger,
(d) the value of such additional options, calculated by
multiplying (1) the excess (if any) of $13.00 over the per
share exercise price of the option by (2) the number of
shares subject to the option, and without regard to deductions
for income taxes and other withholding, (e) the aggregate
number of shares subject to vested options and options that may
vest in the ordinary course of business or will vest as a result
of the merger, as applicable, depending on the effective date of
the merger and (f) the aggregate value of all such vested
options and options that may vest in the ordinary course of
business or will vest as a result of the merger, as applicable,
depending on the effective date of the merger, calculated by
multiplying (1) the excess of $13.00 over the per share
exercise price of the option by (2) the number of shares
subject to the option, and without regard to deductions for
income taxes and other withholding.
Vested Options(1)
Unvested Options(1)
Totals(1)
Name of Director or
Number of
Number of
Total Number
Executive Officer
Shares
Value
Shares
Value
of Shares
Total Value
Everett R. Dobson
1,300,000
$
13,520,250
375,000
$
2,485,250
1,675,000
$
16,005,500
Stephen T. Dobson
137,500
1,317,675
62,500
445,875
200,000
1,763,550
Steven P. Dussek
800,000
8,928,000
1,100,000
10,179,000
1,900,000
19,107,000
Mark S. Feighner
87,500
782,625
62,500
445,875
150,000
1,228,500
Fred J. Hall
148,750
889,613
66,250
481,538
215,000
1,371,150
Justin L. Jaschke
87,500
782,625
62,500
445,875
150,000
1,228,500
Albert H. Pharis, Jr.
173,056
1,451,672
62,500
445,875
235,556
1,897,547
Robert A. Schriesheim
87,500
782,625
62,500
445,875
150,000
1,228,500
Timothy J. Duffy
407,576
3,998,426
191,250
1,272,688
598,826
5,271,114
Frank A. Franzese
75,000
419,250
325,000
1,674,750
400,000
2,094,000
Bruce R. Knooihuizen
806,869
8,310,569
252,500
1,676,875
1,059,369
9,987,444
Trent W. LeForce
270,417
2,634,114
181,250
1,230,988
451,667
3,865,102
R. Thomas Morgan
162,500
1,414,588
181,250
1,230,988
343,750
2,645,575
Thomas K. Roberts
50,000
354,500
250,000
1,480,500
300,000
1,835,000
(1)
Reflects the number and value of vested and unvested options
assuming the merger was completed on August 31, 2007.
However, because it is impossible to determine at this time
when, if at all, the merger will be completed, options that are
unvested as of August 31, 2007 may become vested in
the ordinary course of business in accordance with their terms
prior to the completion of the merger or as a result of the
merger, as applicable, depending on the effective date of the
merger.
Severance
Payments for Executive Officers
In the second half of 2006, Dobson began the process of entering
into new employment agreements and change in control agreements
with substantially uniform terms with certain of our executive
officers (other than Steven P. Dussek, as discussed below), and
other key employees. One of the purposes of entering into these
agreements with such key employees was to encourage their
retention during the time in which Dobson was exploring
strategic alternatives for the company, as well as during any
period after a transaction was announced. In the face of Dobson
exploring strategic alternatives, we were concerned about the
loss of key management talent to operate our business.
Similarly, in connection with the approval of the merger, we
amended our 2007 Performance Bonus Plan for officers to provide
for proration of bonuses as described below and adopted a
retention bonus plan. We believed these measures were necessary
to help encourage the retention of key employees, and to attract
new employees, during the pendency of the merger, the
announcement of which may cause a degree of uncertainty for
employees inherent with a transaction of this type. As our
employees are critical to our success, we believed these
measures were appropriate for the continued success of our
business.
Employment Agreements. The closing of the
merger will constitute a change in control under the employment
agreements, all dated June 6, 2007, between Dobson and the
following executive officers: Timothy J. Duffy, Frank A.
Franzese, Bruce R. Knooihuizen, R. Thomas Morgan and Thomas K.
Roberts. In the event the merger is completed and, during the
period ending one year thereafter, any of the foregoing
executive officers terminates his employment for good reason (as
such term is defined in such employment agreements), or the
executive officer is terminated by Dobson or the surviving
corporation of the merger at any time without cause (as such
term is defined in such employment agreements), he will be
entitled to the following payments and benefits:
•
a single lump sum payment equal to the sum of (1) the
executive officer’s pro rata base salary and accrued
vacation pay through the date of termination and (2) the
executive officer’s annual compensation (which is the sum
of the executive officer’s annualized base salary and the
bonus paid to the executive officer for the last 12 months
before the date of termination) multiplied by a factor of 1.5
for Mr. Knooihuizen, or a factor of 1.0 for
Messrs. Duffy, Franzese, Morgan and Roberts, whom we refer
to as Tier II Executive Officers;
•
continued coverage (and, if applicable, continued coverage for
the executive officer’s spouse and dependents) for a period
of 18 months following the date of termination for
Mr. Knooihuizen, or for a period of 12 months
following the date of termination for the Tier II Executive
Officers, under the medical, dental and hospitalization plans in
which the executive officer (and, if applicable, his spouse and
dependents) participated immediately prior to the date of
termination, at the level in effect and on substantially the
same terms and conditions that existed immediately prior to the
date of termination, or the economic equivalent of such benefits
if the executive officer (and, if applicable, his spouse and
dependents) cannot continue to participate in such programs;
provided, however, that if the executive officer
obtains other employment and becomes eligible to participate in
medical, dental or hospitalization plans of another employer,
the medical, dental and hospitalization benefits described above
shall be secondary to those provided under another plan during
the applicable period;
•
reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred prior to
the date of termination;
•
a prorated payment under any annual cash incentive bonus plan
then in effect, determined as if any subjective or individual
performance criteria applicable to the executive officer have
been 100% satisfied, and measuring objective performance
criteria by comparing the actual performance of Dobson for the
respective fiscal year through the end of the month prior to the
date of termination against the budget targets for those
objective performance criteria levels for such period; and
•
any other rights, compensation, and benefits as may be due to
the executive officer in accordance with the terms and
conditions of any other plans or programs of Dobson or the
surviving corporation.
Steven P. Dussek. Under an employment
agreement, dated April 1, 2005, between Dobson and
Steven P. Dussek, if Mr. Dussek’s employment
is terminated by Dobson or the surviving corporation of the
merger without cause or he terminates his employment for good
reason (as such terms are defined in his employment agreement),
Mr. Dussek will be entitled to the following payments and
benefits:
•
a single lump sum payment equal to the sum of
(1) Mr. Dussek’s base salary and accrued vacation
pay through the date of termination and (2) the product of
his average annual compensation (which is the average of
Mr. Dussek’s annualized compensation, base salary and
bonus paid under the agreement for the two-year period of
employment immediately preceding the date of termination)
multiplied by a factor of 2.0;
•
at its sole option, Dobson or the surviving corporation shall
either (1) pay Mr. Dussek an amount equal to
18 multiplied by the lesser of either the monthly cost of
applicable COBRA coverage or $1,200 or (2) maintain in full
force and effect continued coverage for Mr. Dussek (and, if
applicable, his spouse
and dependents) for a period of 18 months following the
date of termination, the medical, dental and hospitalization
programs in which Mr. Dussek (and, if applicable, his
spouse and dependents) participated immediately prior to the
date of termination, at the level in effect and on substantially
the same terms and conditions that existed immediately prior to
the date of termination, or the economic equivalent of such
benefits if Mr. Dussek (and, if applicable, his spouse and
dependents) cannot continue to participate in such programs;
provided, however, that if Mr. Dussek obtains
other employment and becomes eligible to participate in medical,
dental, or hospitalization plans of another employer, the
medical, dental and hospitalization benefits described above
shall be secondary to those provided under another plan during
the applicable period;
•
all of Mr. Dussek’s outstanding agreements under any
stock option plans will be amended to fully accelerate his
vesting and to extend his exercise period to one year following
the date of termination;
•
reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred prior to
the date of termination; and
•
any other rights, compensation and benefits as may be due to
Mr. Dussek in accordance with the terms and conditions of
any other plans or programs of Dobson or the surviving
corporation.
In addition, a
“gross-up”
payment will be provided by Dobson or the surviving corporation
of the merger in the amount necessary to cover any “golden
parachute” excise tax imposed on Mr. Dussek under
Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code and any federal,
state and local income tax and excise tax imposed on
Mr. Dussek as a result of the receipt of the
gross-up
payment (but there shall be no
“gross-up”
payment by reason of any excise tax imposed on Mr. Dussek
by section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code).
Trent W. LeForce. The closing of the merger
will constitute a change in control under a Change in Control
Agreement, dated June 6, 2007, between Dobson and Trent W.
LeForce. In the event the merger is completed and the surviving
corporation of the merger elects not to continue the employment
of Mr. LeForce in connection with the merger, or prior to
the first anniversary of the effective date of the merger
Mr. LeForce is terminated without cause (as such term is
defined in his change in control agreement), he will be entitled
to the following payments and benefits:
•
a single lump sum severance payment equal to
Mr. LeForce’s annual compensation (which shall be
Mr. LeForce’s annual base salary as in effect prior to
the effective date of the merger, plus amounts paid to
him as a cash bonus during the
12-month
period immediately prior to the effective date of the merger)
multiplied by a factor of 0.5, plus
Mr. LeForce’s pro rata base annual salary, accrued
vacation pay and other compensation owed to him through his date
of termination;
•
a prorated payment under any annual cash incentive bonus plan
then in effect, determined as if any subjective or individual
performance criteria applicable to Mr. LeForce have been
100% satisfied, and measuring objective performance criteria by
comparing the actual performance of Dobson for the respective
fiscal year through the end of the month prior to the date of
termination against the budget targets for those objective
performance criteria levels for such period;
•
continued coverage (and, if applicable, continued coverage for
Mr. LeForce’s spouse and dependents) for a period of
six months following the date of Mr. LeForce’s
termination under the medical, dental and hospitalization plans
in which he (and, if applicable, his spouse and dependents)
participated immediately prior to the date of termination, at
the level in effect and on substantially the same terms and
conditions that existed immediately prior to the date of
termination, or the economic equivalent of such benefits if
Mr. LeForce (and, if applicable, his spouse and dependents)
cannot continue to participate in such programs;
provided, however, that, if Mr. LeForce
obtains other employment and becomes eligible to participate in
medical, dental or hospitalization plans of another employer,
the medical, dental and hospitalization benefits described above
shall be secondary to those provided under another plan during
the applicable period;
•
reimbursement of reasonable business expenses incurred prior to
the date of termination; and
•
any other rights, compensation and benefits as may be due to
Mr. LeForce in accordance with the terms and conditions of
any other plans or programs Dobson or the surviving corporation.
AT&T has informed Dobson that employment decisions
regarding the surviving corporation post-merger have not yet
been finalized. It is possible that some or all of Dobson’s
executive officers will be terminated in connection with the
merger on terms that would entitle them to benefits under the
change in control and employment agreements as described above.
If all of the executive officers were terminated as of
December 31, 2007 under circumstances that would result in
payment of the benefits under the change in control and
employment agreements or under our 2007 Performance Bonus Plan,
as applicable, Dobson’s executive officers would be
entitled to the following payments:
Cash Payments Under the Change in Control
and Employment Agreements
Gross-up
Name of Executive Officers
Severance
Bonus(1)
Payment
Totals
Everett R. Dobson
—
$
425,000
(2)
—
$
425,000
Steven P. Dussek
$
1,868,775
550,000
$
1,739,942
4,158,717
Bruce R. Knooihuizen
1,043,475
270,000
—
1,313,475
Frank A. Franzese
465,945
174,000
—
639,945
Timothy J. Duffy
412,025
138,500
—
550,525
Trent W. LeForce
155,050
88,200
—
243,250
R. Thomas Morgan
400,400
136,000
—
536,400
Thomas K. Roberts
370,025
130,900
—
500,925
(1)
Represents bonus payments under the 2007 Performance Bonus Plan
discussed below, assuming that 100% of the performance criteria
have been satisfied. The actual amount payable under such bonus
plan may be less than or greater than such amount. Maximum
payments under such bonus plan could be as high as 150% of the
bonus amounts specified in the table if applicable bonus targets
are 150% satisfied, totaling $2,868,900 in the aggregate, as
compared to $1,912,600 in the aggregate if 100% of the
performance criteria were satisfied.
(2)
Represents a bonus payment under our 2007 Performance Bonus Plan
discussed below assuming that 100% of the performance criteria
have been satisfied. This payment is not triggered as a result
of an employment agreement or change in control agreement.
Other
Payments
2007 Performance Bonus Plan. On June 29,2007, Dobson’s board of directors ratified the resolutions
adopted by the Compensation Committee of Dobson’s board of
directors that, in the event the employment of any participant
in the 2007 Performance Bonus Plan is terminated on or prior to
December 31, 2007 and such termination is neither by Dobson
for cause nor a voluntary termination by the participant, the
participant shall receive a pro rata payment under the bonus
plan determined as if any subjective or individual performance
criteria applicable to the participant have been 100% satisfied,
and measuring objective performance criteria by comparing the
actual performance of Dobson for 2007 through the end of the
month prior to the date of termination against the budget
targets for those objective performance criteria levels for the
period. To the extent such criteria are deemed to be satisfied
in accordance with the foregoing such that a bonus would be
payable to the participant, such bonus shall be prorated for the
portion of 2007 prior to the employment termination date and
shall be due and payable within ten days after termination.
Retention Bonus Plan. On June 29, 2007,
Dobson’s board of directors ratified the resolutions
adopted by the Compensation Committee of Dobson’s board of
directors approving a Retention Bonus Plan to provide
appropriate incentives to employees to maintain their employment
at Dobson from the signing of a definitive merger agreement with
AT&T through the completion of the transaction and a short
time thereafter. The total amount to be distributed under the
retention plan is capped at $19,401,000. Dobson’s executive
officers have discretion as to the allocation of payments under
the Retention Bonus Plan to individual employees, but total
payments to any single employee may not exceed 200% of the sum
of such employee’s annual salary and bonus. Fifty percent
of an employee’s retention bonus will be paid at the
completion of the merger, and the remaining 50% of each
employee’s retention bonus will be paid 30 days after
the completion of the merger.
Employees must be employed by Dobson or the surviving
corporation on each payment date to receive payments under the
retention plan, except that if the employee is terminated
without cause prior to either payment date, he or she will
receive the full amount of the anticipated payment. Everett R.
Dobson, Steven P. Dussek and Bruce R. Knooihuizen are not
eligible for any payments under the retention plan. The only
executive officer scheduled to receive a stay bonus under the
Retention Bonus Plan is Mr. LeForce, who will receive a
$50,000 bonus subject to the terms and conditions of the
Retention Bonus Plan.
Dobson Communications Corporation Deferred Compensation
Plan. On June 29, 2007, Dobson’s board
of directors ratified the resolutions adopted by the
Compensation Committee of Dobson’s board of directors
approving a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for certain
highly compensated management employees. Participants in this
plan may defer up to 100% of bonus payments and base salary.
Unless otherwise distributed in accordance with the plan,
amounts deferred shall be payable to the participant within
30 days after the effective date of a change in control (as
such term is defined in the deferred compensation plan). The
only executive officer who has elected to participate in the
Dobson Communications Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan is
Mr. Knooihuizen, who has deferred all of his 2007
performance bonus for a period of five years.
Reimbursement of DCCLP Expenses. In connection
with the merger, the Special Committee determined that DCCLP was
a necessary and essential party to the negotiation of the merger
and merger agreement and that it incurred expenses in connection
with such negotiations. The Special Committee unanimously
approved the reimbursement to DCCLP, a limited partnership
controlled by Mr. Everett Dobson, the Chairman of our board
of directors and the sole stockholder and one of two directors
of the general partner of DCCLP (Mr. Stephen Dobson, a
director and our Secretary, is the other director of the general
partner of DCCLP) of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
(including reasonable fees payable to various legal, tax and
other advisors) incurred by DCCLP directly in connection with
the merger in a total amount not to exceed $1 million.
Indemnification
and Insurance
The merger agreement provides that from and after the effective
time of the merger, AT&T will, and will cause the surviving
corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless each present and
former director and officer of Dobson or any of its
subsidiaries, and each person who served at the request of
Dobson as a director, officer, trustee, fiduciary or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension
or other employee benefit plan or other enterprise (when acting
in such capacity) determined as of the effective time of the
merger, against any costs or expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or amounts paid in settlement incurred in
connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing
or occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger,
whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the effective
time of the merger, to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable law, subject to certain limitations. AT&T and
the surviving corporation will also advance expenses as incurred
to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, provided
the indemnified person agrees to repay such advances if it is
ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to
indemnification.
These indemnification rights are in addition to any rights
provided to the indemnified party under the organization
documents of Dobson or its subsidiaries or the laws of their
jurisdictions of formation. AT&T and the surviving
corporation are also required to maintain for at least six years
after completion of the merger, indemnification, exculpation and
advancement of expense provisions in the surviving
corporation’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws that
are at least as favorable to the indemnified party as those
currently in Dobson’s certificate of incorporation and
by-laws.
The merger agreement also provides that, for six years after the
completion of the merger, the surviving corporation will
maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
for acts or omissions occurring prior to the completion of the
merger with coverage in amount and scope at least as favorable
as the coverage Dobson maintained as of the date of the merger
agreement. The surviving corporation’s obligation to
provide this insurance coverage is subject to a cap of 300% of
the last annual premium paid by Dobson prior to the date of
the merger agreement. AT&T has the right to substitute a
prepaid “tail” policy for such coverage, which it may
cause Dobson to obtain effective immediately prior to the date
of the completion of the merger.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to Our
Shareholders
The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger to our shareholders whose
shares of our common stock are converted into the right to
receive cash upon the merger. This discussion does not purport
to consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation
that might be relevant to our shareholders. The discussion is
based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, which we refer to as the Code, applicable current and
proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations, judicial authority, and
administrative rulings and practice, all of which are subject to
change, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussion applies
only to U.S. holders (as defined below) who hold shares of
our capital stock as capital assets, unless otherwise indicated
below, and does not address the tax consequences that may be
relevant to a particular shareholder subject to special
treatment under certain U.S. federal income tax laws, such
as dealers in securities, banks, insurance companies, other
financial institutions, mutual funds, real estate investment
trusts, tax-exempt organizations, investors in pass-through
entities, shareholders who hold our shares as part of a hedge,
wash sale, synthetic security, conversion transaction, or other
integrated transaction, and shareholders who acquired shares of
our capital stock pursuant to the exercise of options or
otherwise as compensation or through a tax-qualified retirement
plan. In addition, this discussion does not address any tax
considerations under state, local or foreign tax laws or under
any U.S. federal laws other than those pertaining to the
U.S. federal income tax that may apply to holders. If our
capital stock is held by a partnership, the U.S. federal
income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will
generally depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. Shareholders, particularly
partnerships that are holders of our capital stock and partners
in partnerships, are urged to consult their own tax advisors
regarding the consequences to them of the merger.
For purposes of this summary, a “U.S. holder” is
a holder of shares of our capital stock, who is, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes:
•
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
•
a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States, any state of the United
States or the District of Columbia;
•
an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income
tax regardless of its source; or
•
a trust if (a) a U.S. court is able to exercise
primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one
or more U.S. persons (as defined under
Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) are authorized to control
all substantial decisions of the trust; or (b) it was in
existence on August 20, 1996 and has a valid election in
place to be treated as a domestic trust for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
A
“non-U.S. holder”
is a person (other than a partnership) that is not a
U.S. holder.
Tax
Consequences of the Merger to U.S. Holders
The receipt of the merger consideration (which consists solely
of cash) for shares of our common stock as a result of the
merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. In general, a U.S. holder who
surrenders shares of our common stock for cash as a result of
the merger will recognize capital gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference,
if any, between the amount of cash received and the
shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares of our
common stock surrendered. Gain or loss will be determined
separately for each block of shares (i.e., shares
acquired at the same cost in a single transaction) surrendered
for cash in connection with the merger. Such gain or loss will
be long-term capital gain or loss provided that a
U.S. holder held such shares for more than one year at the
time of the completion of the merger. Long-term capital gains of
individuals are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. There
are limitations on the deductibility of capital losses.
Tax
Consequences of the Merger to
Non-U.S.
Holders
A
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
any gain realized on the disposition of our shares of
Class A common stock and Class B common stock, as the
case may be, in the merger unless:
•
the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year in which the merger
occurs and specific other conditions are met;
•
the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or
business in the United States of the
non-U.S. holder,
subject to an applicable treaty providing otherwise; or
•
the
non-U.S. holder
owned, directly or under certain constructive ownership rules of
the Code, more than 5% of our common stock at any time during
the five-year period preceding the merger, and we are or have
been a “United States real property holding
corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes at
any time during the shorter of a five-year period preceding the
merger or the period that the
non-U.S. holder
held our common stock (which we do not believe we are).
An individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year in which our common
stock is disposed of in the merger is encouraged to consult his
or her own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the merger.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Certain of our shareholders may be subject to
U.S. information reporting and backup reporting. Backup
withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) will apply to all cash
payments to which a non-corporate U.S. holder is entitled
pursuant to the merger agreement if such U.S. holder fails
to provide a taxpayer identification number (Social Security
number, in the case of individuals, or employer identification
number, in the case of other shareholders), certify that such
number is correct, and otherwise comply with the backup
withholding tax rules. Corporations are generally exempt from
backup withholding. In order to provide the information and
certification necessary to avoid backup withholding tax, each
non-corporate U.S. holder should complete and sign the
substitute
Form W-9,
which will be included as part of the letter of transmittal and
which the paying agent will provide to you after the merger and
return it to the paying agent designated by AT&T in the
letter of transmittal, unless an exemption applies and is
established in a manner satisfactory to the paying agent.
Shareholders who are
non-U.S. holders
should complete and sign a statement (such as Internal Revenue
Service
Form W-8BEN)
attesting to its exempt status and return it to the paying agent
in order to provide the information and certification necessary
to avoid backup withholding tax or otherwise establish an
exemption from backup withholding tax.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding tax rules from
a payment to a shareholder will be allowed as a refund or credit
against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax
liability, provided that the required procedures are followed.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a
refund or a credit against your U.S. federal income tax
liability, provided the required information is timely furnished
to the Internal Revenue Service.
Shareholders considering the exercise of their appraisal rights
should consult their own tax advisors concerning the application
of U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular
situations, as well as any consequences of the exercise of such
rights arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences set forth
above are for general information purposes only and are not
intended to constitute a complete description of all tax
consequences relating to the merger. Because individual
circumstances may differ, each shareholder should consult the
shareholder’s tax advisor regarding the applicability of
the rules discussed above to the shareholder and the particular
tax effects to the shareholder of the merger, including the
application of state, local and foreign tax laws.
The merger will be accounted for as an acquisition of Dobson by
AT&T under the purchase method of accounting according to
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Under the
purchase method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of the
acquired company are, as of completion, recorded at their
respective fair values and added to those of the reporting
public issuer, including an amount for goodwill representing
between the purchase price and the fair value of the
identifiable net assets.
Regulatory
Matters Related to the Merger
Antitrust Clearance. The merger is subject to
the requirements of the HSR Act, which prevents us from
completing the merger until we furnish required information and
materials to the DOJ and the FTC and the applicable waiting
period is terminated or expires. On July 20, 2007, we filed
the requisite Pre-Merger Notification and Report Forms under the
HSR Act with the DOJ and the FTC. On August 20, 2007,
Dobson and AT&T received a second request from the DOJ in
connection with the merger. The second request will extend the
waiting period imposed by the HSR Act until 30 days after
Dobson and AT&T have substantially complied with the second
request, unless that period is voluntarily extended by the
parties or terminated sooner by the DOJ.
FCC Approval. Under the Communications Act,
Dobson and AT&T are required to obtain the approval of the
FCC prior to the transfer of control of Dobson’s FCC
licenses and other authorizations that will result from the
merger. On July 13, 2007, Dobson and AT&T filed
applications for FCC consent to the transfer of control of
licenses and authorizations held directly by Dobson and
indirectly through its subsidiaries. Applications for FCC
consent are subject to petitions to deny and comments from third
parties. In a public notice dated July 26, 2007, the FCC
set August 27, 2007 as the deadline for such petitions and
comments. Three parties, Mid-Tex Cellular Ltd., East Kentucky
Network, LLC and T-Mobile USA, Inc., made filings asking the FCC
either to deny or place conditions upon its approval of the
merger. Oppositions to the petitions to deny and the comments
that were filed are due on September 6, 2007. Dobson and
AT&T intend to file a Joint Opposition to those petitions
and the comments on that due date. Replies to such oppositions
or responses are due on September 13, 2007. The FCC has set
for itself a goal of completing action on transfer of control
applications within 180 days after public notice of the
application, which is January 22, 2008 for the applications
filed by Dobson and AT&T, although no law or regulation
requires the FCC to complete its action within that time period.
State Regulatory Approvals. The parties have
filed notices of the merger in six states. Regulators in West
Virginia and Arizona assert that their state laws or rules
require prior approval of the transaction. The parties filed
applications seeking approval of the transaction in West
Virginia and Arizona on July 13, 2007 and August 1,2007, respectively, while preserving the position that state
review of the transaction is preempted under 47 U.S.C.A.
332 (C)(3)(A). The West Virginia Public Service Commission
and/or the
Arizona Corporation Commission may subject our filings to public
comments, objections by third parties or other proceedings. The
West Virginia Public Service Commission and the Arizona
Corporation Commission typically act on these types of
transactions in not more than 90 days and approximately
120 days, respectively, although they are under no specific
statutory deadlines for action.
Appraisal
Rights
The discussion set forth below is a summary of appraisal
rights under Oklahoma law. The text of the relevant provisions
of Oklahoma law is attached as Annex F to this
information statement. Shareholders intending to exercise
appraisal rights should carefully review
Annex F. Failure to follow precisely any of
the statutory procedures set forth in Annex F may
result in a termination or waiver of these rights.
Any Dobson shareholder who desires to exercise appraisal rights
and is eligible under Section 1091 of the OGCA to do so
must, in addition to satisfying the other conditions set forth
in Section 1091 of the OGCA and described below, deliver to
us no later than September 26, 2007, which is the
20th day after the date of mailing of this information
statement, a written notice demanding an appraisal of such
shareholder’s shares.
Under Section 1091 of the OGCA, which we refer to as
Section 1091, holders of shares of Dobson common stock who
have not voted such shares in favor of the merger or consented
to the merger in writing pursuant to Section 1073 of the
OGCA and who have otherwise taken all of the actions required by
Section 1091 to properly exercise and perfect such
appraisal rights with respect to such common shares will be
entitled to receive, in lieu of the merger consideration, cash
in the amount of the “fair value” of their shares
(exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger), as determined by
the appropriate court in such appraisal proceeding, plus a fair
rate of interest, if any, at a rate determined by such court.
Any Dobson shareholder who wishes to exercise such appraisal
rights or who wishes to preserve the right to do so should
review carefully Annex F to this information
statement because failure to comply with the procedures
specified in Section 1091 in a proper and timely fashion
will result in the loss of appraisal rights. The failure of a
shareholder to vote against the approval and adoption of the
merger agreement will not in and of itself be a waiver of a
holder’s appraisal rights or be sufficient to constitute a
demand for appraisal within the meaning of Section 1091.
Moreover, because of the complexity of the procedures for
exercising the right to seek appraisal of shares of Dobson
common stock, Dobson recommends that Dobson shareholders who
consider exercising such rights seek the advice of counsel.
Any holder of record of shares of Dobson common stock wishing to
exercise their appraisal rights under Section 1091 must
satisfy each of the following conditions:
•
Dobson shareholders wishing to exercise their appraisal rights
must not vote in favor of the merger or consent to the merger in
writing in accordance with Section 1073 of the OGCA.
•
Dobson shareholders wishing to exercise their appraisal rights
must deliver to Dobson a written demand for the appraisal of
such shareholder’s shares of Dobson common stock by
September 26, 2007, the 20th day after the mailing of
this information statement. Demand can only be made by the
record owner. Consequently, a beneficial owner who is not a
record owner must instruct a record owner to make appropriate
demand on the beneficiary shareholder’s behalf. Dobson
shareholders should forward written demands for appraisal in
accordance with Section 1091 to Dobson Communications
Corporation, 14201 Wireless Way, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma73134,
Attention: Secretary. Not voting for or consenting to the
approval and adoption of the merger agreement will not
constitute a demand for appraisal within the meaning of
Section 1091.
•
Dobson shareholders wishing to exercise their appraisal rights
must continuously hold their shares of Dobson common stock from
the date of making their demand through the effective date of
the merger. Accordingly, a shareholder who is the record holder
of shares of Dobson common stock on the date the written demand
for appraisal is made but who thereafter transfers such shares
prior to the effective date of the merger will lose any right to
appraisal in respect of such shares.
A demand for appraisal should be executed by or on behalf of the
shareholder of record, fully and correctly, as such
shareholder’s name appears on such shareholder’s stock
certificates, should specify the shareholder’s name and
mailing address, the number of shares of Dobson common stock
owned and that such shareholder intends thereby to demand
appraisal of such shareholder’s stock. However, such demand
will be sufficient if it reasonably informs Dobson of the
shareholder’s identity and intent to demand the appraisal
of the holder’s shares. Any person signing a demand for
appraisal on behalf of a partnership or corporation or other
entity must indicate that person’s title. If the shares are
owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee,
guardian or custodian, execution of the demand should be made in
that capacity, and if the shares of Dobson common stock are
owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy
or tenancy in common, the demand should be executed by or on
behalf of all joint owners. An authorized agent, including one
or more joint owners, may execute a demand for appraisal on
behalf of a holder of record; however, the agent must identify
the record owner or owners and expressly disclose the fact that
in executing the demand for appraisal, the agent is agent for
such owner or owners. A record holder, such as a broker who
holds shares of Dobson common stock as a nominee for several
beneficial owners, may exercise appraisal rights with respect to
the shares of Dobson common stock held for one or more
beneficial owners while not exercising such rights with respect
to the shares of Dobson common stock held for other beneficial
owners. In such a
case, the written demand should set forth the number of shares
as to which appraisal is sought. Holders of shares of Dobson
common stock who hold their shares in brokerage accounts or
nominee form, and who wish to exercise appraisal rights are
urged to promptly consult their broker or nominee to determine
the appropriate procedures for making of a demand for appraisal
by such broker or nominee.
Dobson may send a second notice before the effective date of the
merger, notifying holders of common stock that are entitled to
appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger.
Alternatively, within 10 days after the effective date of
the merger, Dobson, as the surviving corporation in the merger,
must give written notice that the merger has become effective to
each shareholder who has filed a written demand meeting the
requirements of Section 1091. Within 120 days after
the effective date of the merger, but not thereafter, either
Dobson, or any Dobson shareholder who has complied with the
requirements of Section 1091, may file a petition in the
appropriate district court demanding a determination of the
value of the shares of Dobson common stock held by all Dobson
shareholders demanding appraisal.
Dobson does not presently intend to file such a petition, and
Dobson shareholders seeking to exercise appraisal rights should
not assume that Dobson will file such petition or will initiate
any negotiations with respect to the fair value of such shares.
Accordingly, Dobson shareholders who desire to have their shares
appraised should initiate any petition necessary for the
perfection of their appraisal rights within the time periods and
in the manner prescribed in Section 1091. Inasmuch as
Dobson does not have an obligation to file such a petition, the
failure of a Dobson shareholder to do so within the period
specified could nullify such shareholder’s previous written
demand for appraisal.
Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, any
Dobson shareholder who has complied with the provisions of
Section 1091, to that point in time will be entitled to
receive from Dobson, upon written request, a statement setting
forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the
merger and the aggregate number of holders of such shares.
Dobson must mail such statement to the requesting shareholder
within 10 days of receipt of such request, or within
10 days of the expiration of the period for delivery of
demands for appraisal, whichever is later.
If a petition for an appraisal is timely filed, after a hearing
on such petition, the district court will determine which
shareholders are entitled to appraisal rights and will appraise
the “fair value” of their shares, exclusive of any
element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation
of the merger, together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to
be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In
determining fair value, the district court is to take into
account all relevant factors.
Dobson shareholders considering seeking appraisal with
respect to their shares of Dobson common stock should be aware
that the fair value of their shares as determined under
Section 1091 could be more than, the same as, or less than,
the merger consideration they would have received in the merger,
and that the fairness opinions of Morgan Stanley and Houlihan
Lokey are not an opinion as to fair value under
Section 1091. Moreover, we reserve the right to assert in
any appraisal proceeding that, for purposes of
Section 1091, the “fair value” of the common
stock is less than $13.00 per share.
The costs of the action may be determined by the district court
and taxed upon the parties as the district court deems
equitable. Upon application of a shareholder, the district court
may also order that all or a portion of the expenses incurred by
any shareholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees
and expenses of experts, be charged pro rata against the value
of all of the shares entitled to appraisal.
Any shareholder who has duly demanded an appraisal in compliance
with Section 1091 will not, after the effective date of the
merger, be entitled to vote the shares subject to such demand
for any purpose or be entitled to the payment of dividends or
other distributions on those shares (except dividends or other
distributions payable to holders of record of shares as of a
record date prior to the effective date of the merger) unless
the demand is withdrawn, the appraisal rights are not perfected
by the filing of a petition or a court of competent jurisdiction
determines that the shareholder is not entitled to exercise
appraisal rights.
At any time within 60 days after the effective time of the
merger, any shareholder who has demanded appraisal rights will
have the right to withdraw such demand for appraisal and to
accept the terms offered in the merger agreement if such
withdrawal is made in writing to Dobson. After this period, the
shareholder may withdraw such demand for appraisal only with the
written consent of Dobson. No appraisal proceeding in the
district court will be dismissed as to any shareholder without
the approval of the district court, and such approval may be
conditioned upon such terms as the district court deems just. If
no petition for appraisal is filed with the district court
within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, if
such shareholder has withdrawn such demand for appraisal as
discussed in this paragraph, or if a court of competent
jurisdiction determines that the shareholder is not entitled to
exercise appraisal rights, such shareholder’s rights to
appraisal shall cease, and the shareholder will be entitled to
receive the merger consideration set forth in the merger
agreement.
Failure to comply strictly with the procedures set forth in
Section 1091 may result in the loss of a Dobson
shareholder’s statutory appraisal rights with respect to
shares of Dobson common stock. Consequently, any Dobson
shareholder wishing to exercise appraisal rights is urged to
consult legal counsel regarding the exercise of such rights.
Conversion
of Shares; Procedures for Exchange of Certificates
The conversion of shares of Class A common stock and
Class B common stock into the right to receive the merger
consideration in cash, without interest, will occur
automatically at the effective time of the merger. Promptly
after the effective time of the merger, the paying agent will
send a letter of transmittal to each holder of record of a
certificate or certificates representing shares of our common
stock. The letter of transmittal will contain instructions for
obtaining cash in exchange for shares of our Class A common
stock or Class B common stock, as applicable. Shareholders
should not return stock certificates at this time. Shareholders
may exchange their shares only after receiving the letter of
transmittal.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of our
Class A common stock or Class B common stock that is
not registered in the records of our transfer agent, the cash
consideration for shares of our Class A common stock or
Class B common stock may be paid to a person other than the
person in whose name the certificate so surrendered is
registered if:
•
the certificate is properly endorsed or otherwise is in proper
form for transfer; and
•
the person requesting such payment (1) pays any transfer or
other taxes resulting from the payment to a person other than
the registered holder of the certificate, or
(2) establishes that the tax has been paid or is not
applicable.
The cash paid in exchange for shares of our Class A common
stock or Class B common stock, as the case may be, will be
issued in full satisfaction of all rights relating to shares of
our Class A common stock or Class B common stock, as
the case may be.
Market
Price of Dobson Common Stock
Our Class A common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the trading symbol “DCEL.” On
June 29, 2007, which was the last full trading day before
we announced that we signed the merger agreement with AT&T,
our common stock closed at $11.11 per share. On
September 5, 2007, which was the last trading day before
the date of this information statement, our Class A common
stock closed at $12.64 per share.
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the merger agreement. This summary
may not contain all of the information that is important to you
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger
agreement, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety
into, and is attached as Annex A to, this
information statement. We urge you to read the merger agreement
carefully and in its entirety.
On the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger
agreement and in accordance with Oklahoma law, at the effective
time of the merger, Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of
AT&T, will merge with and into Dobson, and Dobson will be
the surviving corporation in the merger.
Closing
and Effectiveness of the Merger
The closing of the merger will occur on the first business day
after the satisfaction or waiver of all of the closing
conditions provided in the merger agreement, except for those
conditions that, by their terms, are to be satisfied at the
closing (but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those
conditions), or on such other date as Dobson and AT&T may
agree in writing. See “The Merger Agreement —
Conditions to the Completion of Merger.”
The merger will become effective at the time when the
certificate of merger has been filed with the Oklahoma Secretary
of State, or such other time as may be agreed upon by the
parties to the merger agreement in writing and set forth in the
certificate of merger in accordance with the OGCA. The filing of
the certificate of merger will occur immediately following the
closing of the transaction.
Dobson’s
Post-Closing Directors and Officers
The directors of Merger Sub at the effective time of the merger
will be the directors of the surviving corporation until their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or
until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the certificate of incorporation and the by-laws of the
surviving corporation.
The officers of Dobson at the effective time of the merger will
be the officers of the surviving corporation until their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or
until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the certificate of incorporation and the by-laws of the
surviving corporation.
Merger
Consideration
Conversion of Common Stock. At the effective
time of the merger, each issued and outstanding share of
Dobson’s Class A common stock and Class B common
stock (other than (1) shares owned by AT&T or Merger
Sub or by Dobson or its subsidiaries, and in each case not held
on behalf of third parties, and (2) shares of common stock
owned by Dobson shareholders who have not voted such shares in
favor of the merger or consented to the merger in writing
pursuant to Section 1073 of the OGCA and who have otherwise
properly exercised and perfected appraisal rights under the OGCA
with respect to such shares (we refer to the shares described in
the foregoing clauses (1) and (2) of this paragraph as
Excluded Company Shares) will be converted into the right to
receive $13.00 in cash, without interest.
Cancellation of Certain Excluded Shares. At
the effective time of the merger, each Excluded Company Share
(other than shares of our Class A common stock and
Class B common stock owned, if any, by subsidiaries of
Dobson or AT&T immediately prior to the merger, which will
remain outstanding and unaffected by the merger) will be
automatically cancelled without payment of any consideration.
Series F Convertible Preferred Stock. The
merger agreement provides that Dobson will cause all of the
outstanding Series F Convertible Preferred Stock to be
redeemed for cash prior to the completion of the merger, subject
to certain terms and conditions contained in the merger
agreement and our certificate of incorporation. If any of our
Series F Convertible Preferred Stock is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the merger, it will remain
outstanding as one share of Series F Convertible Preferred
Stock of the surviving corporation in the merger having the same
powers, preferences and relative participating rights, optional
or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or
restrictions, as such Series F Convertible Preferred Stock
has immediately prior to the completion of the merger, subject
to the terms of the Series F Convertible Preferred Stock.
We expect that there will be no shares of Series F
Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding at the effective time of
the merger. See “The Merger Agreement —
Redemption of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock.”
Payment Procedures. At the closing of the
merger, AT&T will deposit with a paying agent selected by
it (and reasonably satisfactory to us) a cash amount
approximately equal to the amount necessary for the paying agent
to pay the merger consideration payable with respect to shares
of Class A common stock and Class B common stock in
the merger. Promptly after the effective time of the merger, the
paying agent will mail transmittal materials to each holder of
record of our common stock as of the effective time of the
merger advising such holder of the completion of the merger and
explaining the procedure for surrendering certificates
representing shares of common stock for the payment of the
merger consideration. Upon the surrender of such certificates
(or affidavit of loss in lieu of such certificates) to the
paying agent in accordance with the terms of the transmittal
materials (other than Dissenting Shares as discussed below), the
holder of such certificate will be entitled to receive in
exchange for such certificate a cash amount (after giving effect
to any tax withholdings) equal to (1) the number of shares
of common stock represented by such certificate (or affidavit of
loss) multiplied by (2) $13.00.
AT&T will also cause the paying agent to (1) issue to
each holder of uncertificated common stock (other than
Dissenting Shares as discussed below) a check in the amount
(after giving effect to any tax withholdings) equal to
(a) the number of such uncertificated shares held by such
holder multiplied by (b) $13.00, and (2) mail to each
such holder materials (reasonably acceptable to AT&T and
us) advising such holder of the effectiveness of the merger and
the conversion of their shares of common stock into the right to
receive the merger consideration.
Dissenting Shares; Shareholders Seeking
Appraisal. Shares of our common stock that are
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger and that are held by a shareholder who has not
voted such shares in favor of the merger or consented to the
merger in writing pursuant to Section 1073 of the OGCA and
who has otherwise taken all of the actions required by
Section 1091 of the OGCA to properly exercise and perfect
such shareholder’s appraisal rights, which we refer to as
Dissenting Shares, will cease to represent any interest in the
surviving corporation as of the effective time of the merger.
Holders of Dissenting Shares will be entitled only to those
rights and remedies set forth in Section 1091 of the OGCA.
If, however, a shareholder fails to perfect, waives, withdraws
or otherwise loses any such right granted by the OGCA, the
Dissenting Shares held by such shareholder shall be converted
into and represent only the right to receive the merger
consideration, without interest.
We are required to give AT&T prompt notice of any written
demands for payment for the Dissenting Shares, attempted
withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served
pursuant to applicable law that are received by us concerning
appraisal rights and the opportunity to direct all negotiations
and proceedings concerning such demands. We are prohibited from
voluntarily making any payment or settlements concerning such
demands without the prior written consent of AT&T. Merger
Sub (or, after the effective time, the surviving corporation)
will be responsible for all payments with respect to the
Dissenting Shares.
Adjustment to Prevent Dilution. If, between
the date of the merger agreement and the effective time of the
merger, Dobson changes the number of shares of common stock or
securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for
such shares issued and outstanding as a result of a
distribution, reclassification, stock split (including a reverse
stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization,
merger, subdivision, issuer tender or exchange offer or other
similar transactions, the merger consideration will be equitably
adjusted to eliminate the effects of such event on the merger
consideration.
Treatment
of the Company’s Stock Options and Restricted
Shares
The merger agreement provides that at the effective time of the
merger, each outstanding option to acquire Dobson common stock
granted under our stock plans, whether vested or unvested, will
be cancelled in exchange for the right of the option holder to
receive a cash payment, without interest and less any applicable
tax withholdings, equal to (1) the total number of shares
of Dobson common stock subject to the option multiplied by
(2) the excess (if any) of $13.00 over the exercise price
per share under such option. Option holders will receive no
additional amounts after such cancellation.
The merger agreement also provides that at the effective time of
merger, each restricted share of Dobson common stock granted
under our stock plans will be cancelled in exchange for the
right of the holder to
receive a cash payment, without interest and less any applicable
tax withholdings, equal to (1) the total number of shares
of Dobson common stock subject to such restricted shares
multiplied by (2) $13.00. Holders of restricted shares will
receive no additional amounts after such cancellation. As of
August 20, 2007, there are no outstanding restricted
shares, and we do not expect to issue any restricted shares
prior to the completion of the merger.
At or prior to the effective time of the merger, Dobson will
take any actions necessary to effectuate the provisions of the
two preceding paragraphs regarding treatment of options and
restricted shares, including causing Dobson to use its
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the acknowledgments of
all holders of Dobson options to the foregoing treatment of
options and to otherwise ensure that at the effective time of
the merger shares of common stock will not be required to be
delivered to any person upon settlement of Dobson options and
restricted shares.
Redemption
of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock
The merger agreement provides that at least 50 days prior
to the effective time of the merger, but not prior to
August 20, 2007, Dobson will mail a notice of redemption to
each holder of shares of the Series F Convertible Preferred
Stock in accordance with the terms of the certificate of
designation of the Series F Convertible Preferred Stock,
which we refer to as a Redemption Notice. The
Redemption Notice will specify that all shares of the
Series F Convertible Preferred Stock will be redeemed at
the applicable price in cash only determined in accordance with
Dobson’s certificate of incorporation on the date specified
in the Redemption Notice, which date will be the
45th day after the Redemption Notice is mailed, which
we refer to as the Redemption Date. Dobson will take all
steps necessary under the certificate of incorporation of Dobson
and the certificate of designations of the Series F
Convertible Preferred Stock to cause all shares of Series F
Convertible Preferred Stock to no longer be deemed outstanding
from and after the Redemption Date. Dobson will not be
required to take any of the foregoing actions if Dobson
determines in its reasonable discretion that such actions would
constitute a breach or violation of any contract in effect as of
the date of the merger agreement to which Dobson or any of its
subsidiaries is bound. On August 20, 2007, Dobson mailed a
Redemption Notice to redeem for cash all of the outstanding
Series F Convertible Preferred Stock on the redemption date
of October 4, 2007.
Treatment
of Certain Notes; Debt Offers
The merger agreement provides that Dobson will, and will cause
its subsidiaries to, use their respective reasonable best
efforts to commence with the assistance of AT&T, promptly
after receipt of a written request and offer documents and other
related documents from AT&T, offers to purchase, and any
related consent solicitations with respect to, any indebtedness
of Dobson and its subsidiaries, which we refer to as
Indebtedness, on the terms and conditions specified by
AT&T, which we refer to as Debt Offers. The closing of the
Debt Offers will be conditioned on the completion of the merger.
Dobson and its subsidiaries will provide cooperation reasonably
requested by AT&T relating to the Debt Offers.
If requested by AT&T in writing, in lieu of commencing a
Debt Offer for a series of Indebtedness (or in addition to the
Debt Offer), Dobson will, to the extent permitted by the
indenture and any other instruments governing such series of
Indebtedness:
•
issue a notice of optional redemption for all of the outstanding
principal amount of Indebtedness of such series pursuant to the
indenture and any other instruments governing such series of
Indebtedness; or
•
take actions reasonably requested by AT&T that are
reasonably necessary for the satisfaction
and/or
discharge
and/or
defeasance of such series pursuant to the indenture and any
other instruments governing such series of Indebtedness;
and will redeem or satisfy
and/or
discharge
and/or
defease, as applicable, such series in accordance with the terms
of the indenture and officer’s certificate or supplemental
indenture governing such series of Indebtedness at the effective
time of the merger. If any action described in either of the two
bullet points above can be
conditioned on the occurrence of the effective time of the
merger, it will be so conditioned. If the actions cannot be so
conditioned, prior to the closing AT&T will irrevocably
deposit with the trustee under the relevant indenture governing
such series of Indebtedness sufficient funds to effect such
redemption or satisfaction or discharge. Dobson and its
subsidiaries will waive any of the conditions to the Debt Offers
(other than that the merger will have been completed and that
there will be no law prohibiting completion of the Debt Offers)
as may be reasonably requested by AT&T and will not,
without the written consent of AT&T, waive any condition to
the Debt Offers or make any changes to the Debt Offers other
than as agreed between AT&T and Dobson.
In connection with a successfully completed Debt Offer, Dobson
and its subsidiaries agree to (and agree to use their reasonable
best efforts to cause the applicable trustee to) execute
appropriate supplemental indentures to the indentures governing
each series of Indebtedness and other related documents. At the
effective time of the merger, AT&T will cause the surviving
corporation to accept for payment, and thereafter promptly pay
for any Indebtedness that has been properly tendered and not
properly withdrawn pursuant to the Debt Offers and in accordance
with the Debt Offers using funds provided by or at the direction
of AT&T.
In connection with the Debt Offers, AT&T may select one or
more dealer managers, information agents, depositaries and other
agents, in each case as will be reasonably acceptable to Dobson,
to provide assistance in connection with the Debt Offers and
Dobson and its subsidiaries will enter into customary agreements
(including indemnities) with such parties so selected. AT&T
will pay the fees and out-of pocket expenses of any dealer
manager, information agent, depositary or other agent retained
in connection with the Debt Offers upon the incurrence of such
fees and out-of-pocket expenses, and AT&T further agrees to
reimburse Dobson and its subsidiaries for all of their
reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs incurred in
connection with the Debt Offers.
Representations
and Warranties
Representations and Warranties of Dobson. The
merger agreement contains representations and warranties made by
us to AT&T and Merger Sub. Many of these representations
and warranties do not extend to matters where the failure of the
representation and warranty to be accurate would not have a
“company material adverse effect” as described below.
These representations and warranties generally relate to the
following matters:
•
organization, good standing and qualification;
•
capital structure;
•
corporate authority, approval and fairness matters;
•
government filings and absence of violations;
•
SEC filings, financial statements and disclosure controls and
procedures;
•
absence of specified material adverse effect and certain changes;
For purposes of the merger agreement, a “company material
adverse effect” means
•
an effect that would prevent, materially delay or materially
impair the ability of Dobson to consummate the merger; or
•
a material adverse effect on the financial condition,
properties, assets, liabilities, business or results of
operations of Dobson and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
excluding any such effect resulting from or arising in
connection with:
•
changes or conditions (including political conditions) generally
affecting the United States economy or financial markets or the
United States mobile wireless voice and data industry;
• any change in United States generally accepted
accounting principles;
•
any change in the market price or trading volume of Dobson
common stock (but not the underlying cause of such change);
•
other than any governmental consent, any adopted legislation by
any governmental entity having jurisdiction over us or any rule
or regulation enacted by the FCC;
•
any act of terrorism or sabotage;
•
any earthquake or other natural disaster; or
•
the announcement or disclosure of the existence or terms of the
merger agreement, the merger or the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement.
To the extent that such effects described in the fourth, fifth
and sixth items in the preceding list disproportionately affect
us or our subsidiaries as compared to other companies in the
United States engaged in the industries in which we or our
subsidiaries operate, they will not be an exclusion from the
definition of “company material adverse effect.”
Representations and Warranties of
AT&T. The merger agreement also contains
representations and warranties made by AT&T and Merger Sub
to us. These representations and warranties generally relate to
the following matters:
•
organization, good standing and qualification;
•
corporate authority and approval;
•
government filings and absence of violations;
•
the absence of conflicts or violations under AT&T’s
and Merger Sub’s organizational documents, contracts,
instruments or laws, and required consents and approvals;
•
litigation and liabilities;
•
available funds;
•
capitalization of Merger Sub;
•
brokers and finders; and
•
AT&T’s ownership of our common stock.
No
Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals for Dobson
The merger agreement provides that neither Dobson nor any of its
subsidiaries nor any of Dobson or its subsidiaries’
executive officers or directors will, and that Dobson will use
its reasonable best efforts to instruct
and cause its and its subsidiaries’ non-executive officers,
employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other
advisors or representatives not to, directly or indirectly:
•
initiate, solicit or knowingly facilitate or encourage any
inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any
acquisition proposal; or
•
engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions
or negotiations regarding, or provide any non-public information
or data to any person relating to, or otherwise knowingly
facilitate, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, any acquisition proposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the merger agreement provides
that Dobson may, on or prior to August 31, 2007, in
response to an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition
proposal that Dobson’s board of directors has determined in
good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel
and financial advisor, is or is reasonably likely to result in a
superior proposal:
•
provide public or non-public information or data in response to
a request of the person who has made such an unsolicited bona
fide written acquisition proposal, if Dobson (1) shall have
entered into with the person so requesting such information a
confidentiality agreement containing terms at least as favorable
to Dobson as the confidentiality agreement between Dobson and
AT&T and (2) promptly discloses (and, if applicable,
provides copies of) any such information to AT&T to the
extent not previously provided to AT&T; and
•
engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with
any person who has made such an unsolicited bona fide written
acquisition proposal;
if and only to the extent that prior to taking any action
described in the two bullet points above, Dobson’s board of
directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its
outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action is
reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors’
fiduciary duties under Oklahoma law. After the date of the
merger agreement, Dobson did not receive any acquisition
proposals on or prior to August 31, 2007.
For purposes of the merger agreement, the term “acquisition
proposal” means (1) any proposal or offer with respect
to a merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation,
dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization,
reorganization, spin-off, extraordinary dividend, share
exchange, business combination or similar transaction involving
Dobson or any of its subsidiaries (other than certain
transactions that are permitted by the covenants contained in
the merger agreement), or (2) any proposal or offer to
acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of
any class of Dobson’s equity securities or those of any of
its subsidiaries or 25% or more of the consolidated total assets
(including equity securities of its subsidiaries) of Dobson, in
each case other than the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
For purposes of the merger agreement, the term “superior
proposal” means an unsolicited bona fide written
acquisition proposal involving all or substantially all of the
assets (on a consolidated basis) of Dobson and its subsidiaries
or the total voting power of the equity securities of Dobson
that Dobson’s board of directors has determined in its good
faith judgment, after consultation with its outside legal
counsel and financial advisor, is reasonably likely to be
consummated in accordance with its terms, and taking into
account all legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the
proposal and the person making the proposal, would, if
consummated, result in a transaction more favorable to
Dobson’s stockholders from a financial point of view than
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (after
taking into account any revisions to the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement proposed by AT&T in
accordance with the terms of the merger agreement).
Dobson agrees under the merger agreement that it will
immediately cease any existing activities, discussions or
negotiations with any persons previously conducted with respect
to any acquisition proposal and will promptly inform such
persons of its obligations under the merger agreement not to
solicit acquisition proposals for Dobson.
In addition, the merger agreement provides that Dobson will
promptly (and, in any event, within 24 hours) notify
AT&T if any inquiries, proposals or offers which would
reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition
proposal are received by Dobson or its representatives or if any
inquiry or request for non-public information is made to, or any
discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated or
continued with, it or any of its representatives that would
reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, the notice will name the
person making any such inquiry, proposal or offer and describe
the material terms of any such proposal or offer.
The merger agreement provides that, if Dobson receives a
superior proposal and Dobson’s board of directors
determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside
legal counsel, that accepting such superior proposal and
terminating the merger agreement is required in order to comply
with the directors’ fiduciary duties under Oklahoma law,
Dobson’s board of directors may, in response to such a
superior proposal, terminate the merger agreement at any time on
or prior to August 31, 2007 in accordance with its terms.
However, Dobson’s board of directors may not terminate the
merger agreement unless (1) Dobson has given AT&T five
calendar days’ prior written notice of its intention to
terminate the merger agreement to enter into a transaction
contemplated by a superior proposal, which such notice shall
name the person making such superior proposal and shall include
a copy of the most current draft of any written agreements and
ancillary documents with the person making such superior
proposal, and (2) Dobson will, and will cause its financial
advisors and legal counsel to, negotiate with AT&T and its
representatives in good faith (to the extent AT&T desires
to negotiate) to attempt to make such adjustments in the terms
and conditions of the merger agreement so that such proposal no
longer constitutes a superior proposal and Dobson’s board
of directors will have considered in good faith any proposed
changes to this merger agreement proposed in writing by
AT&T. After the date of the merger agreement, Dobson did
not receive a superior proposal on or prior to August 31,2007.
In connection with the merger agreement, DCCLP entered into a
support agreement with AT&T, obligating DCCLP not to
solicit or facilitate acquisition proposals. See “The
Support Agreement.”
Potential
Sale of Interests
The merger agreement provides that between the date of the
merger agreement and the effective time of the merger, to the
extent reasonably requested by AT&T, Dobson will (and will
cause its subsidiaries to) cooperate with AT&T to dispose
immediately prior to, at or after the effective time of the
merger partnership interests, held by Dobson and its
subsidiaries, in partnerships owning spectrum rights in several
rural service areas in Texas and Oklahoma. We refer to these
partnership interests as the Potential Sale Interests. To the
extent reasonably requested by AT&T, Dobson will use its
reasonable best efforts to:
•
permit persons whom AT&T identifies to Dobson as potential
purchasers of a Potential Sale Interest to conduct (and
cooperate with such persons’) reasonable investigations
with respect to such Potential Sale Interest, subject to the
terms of a customary confidentiality agreement with such persons;
•
comply with any applicable right-of-first refusal,
right-of-first offer, right-of-approval or similar provisions
that may be applicable to a proposed transfer of a Potential
Sale Interest; and
•
deliver such notices, make such filings and execute such
contracts relating to the disposition of Potential Sale
Interests as may be reasonably requested by AT&T.
Dobson and its subsidiaries will not be required to execute any
such contract under which Dobson and its subsidiaries may be
required to dispose of any Potential Sale Interest other than
immediately prior to, at or after the effective time of the
merger, or to agree to restrictions on their businesses or
operations prior to the effective time of the merger. AT&T
will be permitted to identify potential purchasers of Potential
Sale Interests and negotiate any contracts with respect to
dispositions of Potential Sale Interests. Dobson may and, to the
extent reasonably requested by AT&T, will participate in
such negotiations. AT&T will reimburse Dobson and its
subsidiaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket costs in
complying with the provisions of this paragraph promptly
following incurrence and delivery of reasonable documentation of
such costs. Dobson and its subsidiaries will not be required to
breach the terms of any contract with respect to such Potential
Sale Interest.
Conduct of Dobson Pending the Completion of the
Merger. The merger agreement provides that the
business of Dobson and its subsidiaries will be conducted in the
ordinary and usual course and, to the extent consistent with
this standard, Dobson and its subsidiaries will use their
reasonable best efforts to preserve their business organization
intact and to maintain Dobson’s existing relations and
goodwill with customers, suppliers, regulators, agents,
resellers, creditors, lessors, employees and business
associates. The merger agreement also provides that Dobson
covenants and agrees as to itself and its subsidiaries that,
until the effective time of the merger (unless AT&T
otherwise approves in writing, which approval may not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), subject to
certain exceptions:
• split, combine, subdivide or reclassify its
outstanding shares of capital stock;
•
declare, set aside or pay any dividend or distribution payable
in cash, stock or property in respect of any capital stock,
other than (1) dividends and distributions by a wholly
owned subsidiary to its parent company and (2) required
cash dividends on the Series F Convertible Preferred
Stock; or
•
other than the redemption of Series F Convertible Preferred
Stock contemplated by the merger agreement, purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any of its or its subsidiaries’ shares of
capital stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into
or exercisable for any such shares of capital stock;
•
Dobson will not merge or consolidate with any other person,
except for any such transactions among wholly owned subsidiaries
of Dobson, or adopt a plan of liquidation;
•
Dobson will not:
•
establish, adopt, amend in any material respect or terminate any
compensation and benefit plan or amend the terms of any
outstanding equity-based awards, except (1) to comply with
applicable law, and (2) if the merger is not completed
prior to December 31, 2007, subject to prior consultation
with AT&T, Dobson will be entitled to establish a 2008 cash
bonus plan having terms reasonably comparable in all material
respects to the terms of its current bonus plan;
•
grant or provide any severance or termination payments or
benefits to any director, officer or employee of Dobson or its
subsidiaries, except to comply with applicable law and existing
plans;
•
increase the compensation, benefits of, pay any bonus to or make
any new equity awards to any director, officer or employee of
Dobson or any of its subsidiaries, except for (1) the
payment of bonuses in accordance with exiting plans;
(2) the payment of cash bonuses established pursuant to any
2008 cash bonus plan established in accordance with the merger
agreement; (3) increases in base salary in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice for
non-officers; or (4) increases in base salary related to
normal periodic performance reviews;
•
take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment, or fund or
in any other way or secure the payment, of compensation or
benefits under plans, except as provided in the existing plan or
the merger agreement;
•
change any actuarial or other assumptions used to calculate
funding obligations with respect to any plans or to change the
manner in which contributions to plans are made or the basis on
which such contributions are determined, except as may be
required by U.S. generally acceptable accounting principles
or applicable law; or
•
forgive any loans to directors, officers or employees of Dobson
or any of its subsidiaries;
Dobson will not incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
guarantee such indebtedness of another person, or issue or sell
any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any
debt security of Dobson or any of its subsidiaries, except for:
•
indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in the ordinary course
of business (including for the upcoming auction of 700 MHz
spectrum) consistent with the terms of Dobson’s existing
indebtedness for borrowed money not to exceed a total of
$195 million;
•
indebtedness for borrowed money to fund the redemption of
Series F Convertible Preferred Stock contemplated by the
merger agreement consistent with the terms of Dobson’s
existing indebtedness for borrowed money;
•
indebtedness for borrowed money in replacement of existing
indebtedness for borrowed money or permitted to be incurred
under this clause consistent with the terms of Dobson’s
existing indebtedness for borrowed money;
•
guarantees by Dobson of indebtedness of its wholly owned
subsidiaries; and
•
indebtedness for borrowed money used to make the capital
expenditures permitted under the next paragraph;
•
Dobson will not make or commit to any capital expenditures,
other than in the ordinary course of business and in any event:
•
with respect to the period through December 31, 2007, not
in excess of 103% of the aggregate amount contemplated by
Dobson’s capital expenditure budget for the year 2007,
reduced for all amounts spent or committed prior to the date of
the merger agreement, and provided that the timing of all
expenditures under such budget shall be substantially consistent
with the timing contemplated in such budget; and
•
with respect to the year 2008, not in excess of a total of
$165 million and not more than $50 million in any
fiscal quarter;
•
Dobson will not transfer, lease, license, sell, mortgage, pledge
or place a lien upon its property or assets (including capital
stock of any of its subsidiaries), except for:
•
transfers, leases, licenses, sales or other dispositions of
inventory and equipment in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
•
leases or licenses of spectrum in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
•
dispositions or sales of their respective properties or assets
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
with a fair market value not to exceed $15 million
individually or $35 million in total; and
•
liens, mortgages and pledges on properties or assets to secure
any indebtedness for borrowed money permitted by the fourth item
above regarding incurrence of indebtedness;
•
Dobson will not issue, deliver, sell, or place a lien upon
shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into,
or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares,
except:
•
any shares of Class A common stock issued pursuant to
Dobson options and other awards outstanding as of the date of
the merger agreement under equity plans;
•
shares of Class A common stock issued upon conversion of
(1) Dobson’s 1.50% Senior Convertible Debentures
due 2025 or (2) the Series F Convertible Preferred
Stock; and
•
liens on the capital stock of its subsidiaries to secure any
indebtedness for borrowed money permitted by the fourth item
above regarding incurrence of indebtedness;
subject to participating in the upcoming auction of 700 MHz
spectrum as contemplated by the merger agreement, Dobson will
not acquire any business, whether by merger, consolidation,
purchase of property or assets or otherwise;
•
Dobson will not make any change with respect to accounting
policies or procedures, except as required by changes in
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or law;
•
except as required by law, Dobson will not:
•
make any material tax election or take any material position on
any tax return filed on or after the date of the merger
agreement or adopt any material accounting method relating to
such that is inconsistent with elections made, positions taken
or accounting methods used in preparing or filing similar tax
returns in prior periods; or
•
settle or resolve any tax controversy;
•
Dobson will not:
•
enter into any line of business in any geographic area other
than the current lines of business of Dobson and its
subsidiaries and products and services reasonably ancillary
thereto, including any current line of business and products and
services reasonably ancillary thereto in any geographic area for
which Dobson currently holds an FCC license authorizing the
conduct of such business, product or service in such geographic
area; or
•
except as currently conducted, engage in the conduct of any
business in any state which would require the receipt or
transfer of a communications license or any other license issued
by any governmental entity authorizing operation or provision of
any communication services or foreign country that would require
the receipt or transfer of, or application for, a company
license to the extent such license would be reasonably expected
to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
•
subject to participating in the upcoming auction of 700 MHz
spectrum as contemplated by the merger agreement, Dobson will
not file for any company license outside of the ordinary course
of business or the receipt of which would reasonably be expected
to prevent, impair or delay consummation of the merger;
•
subject to participating in the upcoming auction of 700 MHz
spectrum as contemplated by the merger agreement, and other than
investments in marketable securities in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, Dobson shall not make
any loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments
in any Person (other than the Company or any direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company);
•
subject to participating in the upcoming auction of 700 MHz
spectrum as contemplated by the merger agreement, Dobson will
not enter into:
•
any non-competition contract or other contract that
(1) purports to materially limit either the type of
business in which Dobson or its subsidiaries (or, after the
effective time of the merger, AT&T or its subsidiaries) may
engage or the manner or locations in which any of them may so
engage in any business or (2) could require the disposition
of any material assets or line of business of Dobson or its
subsidiaries (or, after the effective time of the merger,
AT&T or its subsidiaries);
•
any contract requiring that Dobson or its subsidiaries to deal
exclusively with a person or related group of persons;
•
any other contract with respect to which Dobson would be
required to file a Current Report on
Form 8-K
pursuant to Item 1.01 thereof or that is reasonably likely to
provide for payments to Dobson or its subsidiaries, or by Dobson
and its subsidiaries, in excess of $1 million in any
twelve-month period; or
any contract that would or would be reasonably likely to
prevent, delay or impair Dobson’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
•
Dobson will not settle any litigation or other proceedings
before or threatened to be brought before a governmental entity
for an amount to be paid by Dobson or any of its subsidiaries in
excess of $500,000 (exclusive of any amounts paid by or under
any insurance policy maintained by Dobson or its subsidiaries)
or which would be reasonably likely to have any adverse impact
on the operations of Dobson or any of its subsidiaries as a
result of a non-monetary settlement;
•
Dobson will not change (other than pursuant to software updates,
upgrades and patches) any of the material technology used in its
respective businesses;
•
Dobson will not assign, transfer, cancel, fail to renew or fail
to extend any FCC license or material state license, except for
cancellations or modifications of FCC licenses for microwave
facilities in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, or cancellations or modifications of FCC licenses
for microwave facilities in connection with negotiated
relocation agreements in accordance with Sections 27.1111, et
seq. and Sections 101.69, et seq. of the FCC
rules if such actions would not reasonably be expected to
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
•
Dobson will not enter into any collective bargaining
agreement; and
•
Dobson will not authorize or enter into any agreement to do any
of the foregoing.
Access to Information. Upon reasonable notice,
and except as may be prohibited by applicable law, Dobson will
(and will cause its subsidiaries to) afford AT&T’s
representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours
throughout the period prior to the effective time of the merger,
to its properties, books, contracts and records. During such
period, Dobson will (and will cause its subsidiaries to) furnish
promptly to AT&T and AT&T’s representative, all
information concerning its or any of its subsidiaries’
business, properties and personnel as AT&T may reasonably
request, subject to certain exceptions.
Stock Exchange De-listing and
De-registration. Dobson will take all actions
necessary to permit our common stock to be de-listed from the
NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. and de-registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, following the effective time
of the merger.
Publicity. Dobson and AT&T will consult
with each other prior to making public announcements with
respect to the merger agreement and prior to making any filings
with any third party
and/or any
governmental entity with respect to the merger agreement, except
as may be required by law or by obligations pursuant to any
rules of any national securities exchange, and except any
consultation that would not be practicable as a result of
requirements of law.
Employee Benefits. AT&T has agreed that,
for at least 12 months after the effective time of the
merger, the surviving corporation in the merger will provide
current employees of Dobson compensation (including wages,
salary, bonus and other compensation opportunities (other than
equity compensation) and benefit plans (other than certain
deferred compensation plans) that are reasonably comparable, in
the aggregate, to Dobson compensation and benefit plans.
However, employees of Dobson who are subject to collective
bargaining will be provided benefits only in accordance with the
applicable collective bargaining agreement. AT&T has agreed
that the surviving corporation in the merger will pay to any
participant under Dobson’s 2007 executive incentive bonus
plan whose employment is terminated without cause as of or after
the effective time of the merger a pro rata bonus payment that
(1) assumes that all subjective and individual performance
criteria of such participant have been 100% satisfied and
(2) with respect to any objective company performance
criteria applicable to such participant compares the actual
performance of Dobson for 2007 through the end of the month
prior to the employment termination date against Dobson budget
targets for those applicable objective company criteria levels
for such periods. Dobson terminated the Dobson Amended and
Restated 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan effective as of the
signing of the merger agreement on June 29, 2007.
To the extent applicable with respect to employee benefit plans
and arrangements that are established or maintained by AT&T
or its subsidiaries (including Dobson and its subsidiaries) for
the benefit of Dobson
employees, such employees and their eligible dependents will be
given credit for their service with Dobson and its subsidiaries
(1) for all purposes of eligibility to participate and
vesting (but not benefit accrual under a qualified defined
benefit pension plan or a non-qualified defined benefit pension
plan), if applicable under the plan, and (2) for purposes
of satisfying any waiting periods, evidence of insurability
requirements, or the application of any pre-existing condition
limitations and will be given credit for amounts paid under a
corresponding Dobson compensation and benefit plan during the
same period for purposes of applying deductibles, co-payments
and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the plans and
arrangements maintained by AT&T.
Expenses. Whether or not the merger is
completed, all costs and expenses incurred by AT&T or
Dobson in connection with the merger agreement and the merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
will be paid by the party incurring such expense, except that
expenses incurred in connection with the filing, printing and
mailing of the information statement will be shared equally by
AT&T and Dobson.
Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’
Insurance. From and after the effective time of
the merger, AT&T will, and will cause the surviving
corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless each present and
former director and officer of Dobson or any of its
subsidiaries, and each person who served at the request of
Dobson as a director, officer, trustee, fiduciary or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension
or other employee benefit plan or other enterprise (when acting
in such capacity) determined as of the effective time of the
merger, against any costs or expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or amounts paid in settlement incurred in
connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing
or occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger,
whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the effective
time of the merger, to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable law, subject to certain limitations. AT&T and
the surviving corporation will also advance expenses as incurred
to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, provided
the indemnified person agrees to repay such advances if it is
ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to
indemnification.
These indemnification rights are in addition to any rights
provided to the indemnified party under the organization
documents of Dobson or its subsidiaries or the laws of their
jurisdictions of formation. AT&T and the surviving
corporation are also required to maintain for at least six years
after completion of the merger, indemnification, exculpation and
advancement of expense provisions in the surviving
corporation’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws that
are at least as favorable to the indemnified party as those
currently in Dobson’s certificate of incorporation and
by-laws.
The merger agreement also provides that, for six years after the
completion of the merger, the surviving corporation will
maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
for acts or omissions occurring prior to the completion of the
merger with coverage in amount and scope at least as favorable
as the coverage Dobson maintained as of the date of the merger
agreement. The surviving corporation’s obligation to
provide this insurance coverage is subject to a cap of 300% of
the last annual premium paid by Dobson prior to the date of the
merger agreement. AT&T has the right to substitute a
prepaid “tail” policy for such coverage, which it may
cause Dobson to obtain effective immediately prior to the date
of the completion of the merger.
Regulatory Compliance. Dobson and each of its
subsidiaries agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to:
•
cure no later than the effective time of the merger any
violations by any of them under any applicable rules and
regulations of the FCC and any applicable rules and regulations
of the Federal Aviation Administration, which we refer to as the
FAA;
•
substantially comply with the terms of the FCC licenses and the
FAA rules;
•
file with the FCC and the FAA all reports and other filings
required to be filed under applicable FCC rules and FAA
rules; and
take all reasonable actions requested in writing by AT&T on
or before the closing date of the merger for each of them to be
in compliance upon the completion of the closing Sections 271
and 272 of the Communications Act, unless such action would
require Dobson or any of its subsidiaries to take any action or
agree to any restriction relating to their assets or operations
that would take effect prior to the effective time of the merger.
During the period from the date of the merger agreement to the
closing, Dobson and its subsidiaries will use their reasonable
best efforts to:
•
take all actions reasonably necessary to maintain and preserve
its licenses; and
•
refrain from taking any action that would give the FCC or any
other governmental entities with jurisdiction over Dobson and
its subsidiaries reasonable grounds to institute proceedings for
the suspension, revocation or adverse modification of any of its
licenses;
except in each case where the failure to take such action, or
the taking of such action, as the case may be, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a material adverse effect on Dobson.
Takeover Statute. If any takeover statute is
or may become applicable to the merger or the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, Dobson and its board of
directors will grant such approvals and take such actions as are
necessary so that such transactions may be completed as promptly
as practicable on the terms contemplated by the merger agreement
and otherwise use reasonable best efforts to act to eliminate or
minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such
transactions.
700 MHz Auction. In accordance with the
merger agreement, on June 29, 2007, Dobson and AT&T
entered into a Joint Bidding Agreement that governs their
participation in the upcoming 700 MHz spectrum auction if
the closing of the merger has not occurred prior to the time
that the FCC conducts such auction. Dobson agreed that all
bidding in such auction will be conducted through
AT&T’s applicant in the auction. For more information
see “The Joint Bidding Agreement.”
Section 16(b). Dobson’s board of
directors will, prior to the effective time of the merger, take
all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to cause the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and any other
dispositions of equity securities of Dobson (including
derivative securities) in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement by each individual who is a
director or executive officer of Dobson to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Efforts
to Complete the Merger
The merger agreement provides that AT&T and Dobson will
cooperate with each other and use, and will cause their
respective subsidiaries to use, their respective reasonable best
efforts to take all actions, and do all things, necessary,
proper or advisable on its part under the merger agreement and
applicable laws to consummate and make effective the merger and
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as
promptly as reasonably practicable (although AT&T will not
be required to obtain any consents, approvals, permits or
authorizations prior to the termination date of the merger
agreement), including:
•
preparing and filing as promptly as reasonably practicable all
documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other
filings (including by filing no later than 30 days after
the date of the merger agreement, all applications required to
be filed with the FCC and the notification and required form
under the HSR Act);
•
subject to the foregoing, obtaining as promptly as reasonably
practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and
authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any
third party
and/or any
governmental entity in order to consummate the merger or any of
the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; and
•
defending any lawsuits or other judicial proceedings, whether
judicial or administrative, challenging the merger agreement or
the consummation of the merger, including seeking to avoid the
entry of, or to
have reversed, terminated or vacated, any stay or other
injunctive relief entered by any court or other governmental
entity.
Nothing in the merger agreement will require:
•
AT&T, Dobson or any of their respective subsidiaries to
take or refrain from taking any action or to agree to any
restriction or condition with respect to any of their assets or
operations, in each case that would take effect prior to the
effective time of the merger; or
•
AT&T or its subsidiaries to take any action or to agree to
any restriction or condition with respect to:
•
the operations or assets of AT&T or any of its subsidiaries
that are not their mobile wireless voice and data businesses (as
offered by AT&T Mobility LLC and its subsidiaries and
affiliates);
•
the operations or assets of AT&T’s and its
subsidiaries’ mobile wireless voice and data businesses (as
offered by AT&T Mobility LLC and its subsidiaries and
affiliates) that are not de minimis in the aggregate (the
determination of de minimis for this purpose will be
considered by reference to the financial condition, properties,
assets, liabilities, business or results of operations of Dobson
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, rather than that of
AT&T and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole); or
•
Dobson or its subsidiaries unless such actions, restrictions and
conditions would, when taken together with any restrictions and
conditions described in the immediately preceding clause,
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Dobson or a material adverse effect on AT&T and its
subsidiaries at or following the effective time of the merger
(the determination of materiality for this purpose will be
considered by reference to the financial condition, properties,
assets, liabilities, business or results of operations of Dobson
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, rather than that of
AT&T and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole), which effects
we refer to as a regulatory material adverse effect.
For purposes of determining whether a regulatory material
adverse effect would reasonably be expected to occur:
•
both positive and negative effects of any such actions,
restrictions and conditions, including any sale, divestiture,
licensing, lease or disposition, shall be taken into
account; and
•
any loss of synergies anticipated from the merger as a result of
such actions, restrictions or conditions, including any sale,
divestiture, licensing, lease or disposition, shall not be taken
into account.
Dobson will not be permitted to agree to any actions,
restrictions or conditions with respect to obtaining any
consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement without the prior written consent of AT&T, which,
with respect to Dobson and its subsidiaries, may not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
Conditions
to the Completion of the Merger
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger. The respective obligation of each of
Dobson, AT&T and Merger Sub to effect the merger is subject
to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the closing of each
of the following conditions:
•
the merger agreement will have been duly adopted by holders of
our common stock constituting a majority of the votes
outstanding with respect to our outstanding common stock and
will have been duly adopted by the sole stockholder of Merger
Sub;
•
Dobson will have delivered this information statement at least
20 calendar days prior to the closing;
•
the waiting period (and any extensions of it) applicable to the
completion of the merger under the HSR Act will have expired or
been earlier terminated;
•
all governmental consents required to be obtained from the FCC
for the completion of the merger will have been obtained;
if necessary, the approval and consent of the Public Service
Commission of the State of West Virginia will have been obtained;
•
all other governmental consents, the failure of which to obtain
would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on Dobson or reasonably be expected to subject any officer or
director of Dobson to any criminal liability, will have been
obtained, which governmental consents, together with those
described in the second, third, fourth and fifth bullet points
of this paragraph, are referred to as the required governmental
consents; and
•
no governmental entity of competent jurisdiction will have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law
(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect
and restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits completion of the
merger or the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
to Effect the Merger. The obligations of
AT&T and Merger Sub to effect the merger are also subject
to the satisfaction or waiver by AT&T at or prior to the
closing of each of the following conditions:
•
the representations and warranties of Dobson set forth in the
merger agreement relating to the capital stock of Dobson and
relating to Dobson not holding any license to provide local
exchange services or interexchange services will be true and
correct in all material respects (1) on the date of the
merger agreement and (2) at the closing (other than to the
extent that such representation and warranty speaks only as of a
particular date, in which case such representation and warranty
will be true and correct in all material respects as of such
earlier date);
•
the other representations and warranties of Dobson set forth in
the merger agreement will be true and correct (1) on the
date of the merger agreement and (2) at the closing (other
than to the extent that any such representation and warranty
speaks only as of a particular date, in which case such
representation and warranty will be true and correct as of such
earlier date), except that this condition will be deemed to have
been satisfied even if any representations and warranties of
Dobson are not so true and correct unless the failure of such
representations and warranties of Dobson to be so true and
correct (read for purposes of this condition without any
materiality or material adverse effect qualification or any
similar qualification), individually or in the aggregate, has
had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on Dobson;
•
Dobson will have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under the merger
agreement at or prior to the closing;
•
all governmental consents that have been obtained will have been
obtained without the imposition of any term, condition or
consequence that would (1) require AT&T or its
subsidiaries to take or refrain from taking any action or to
agree to any restriction or condition with respect to the
operation or assets of AT&T or any of its subsidiaries that
are not their mobile wireless voice and data businesses (as
offered by AT&T Mobility LLC and its subsidiaries and
affiliates) or (2) reasonably be expected to have a
regulatory material adverse effect, and all required
governmental consents obtained from the FCC will have been
obtained by a final order; and
•
after the date of the merger agreement, there will not have
occurred any event, occurrence, discovery or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has resulted, or would
reasonably be expected to result, in a material adverse effect
on Dobson.
Additional Conditions to Obligations of Dobson to Effect the
Merger. The obligations of Dobson to effect the
merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Dobson
at or prior to the closing of each of the following conditions:
•
the representations and warranties of AT&T and Merger Sub
set forth in the merger agreement will be true and correct in
all material respects (1) on the date of the merger
agreement and (2) at the closing (except to the extent that
any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a
particular date,
in which case such representation and warranty will be true and
correct in all material respects as of such date); and
•
each of AT&T and Merger Sub will have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it
under the merger agreement at or prior to the closing.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the merger,
whether before or after the adoption of the merger agreement by
Dobson shareholders, by the board of directors of the party or
parties as follows:
•
by mutual written consent of AT&T and Dobson;
•
by either AT&T or Dobson if:
•
the merger is not completed by June 30, 2008, which we
refer to as the termination date, except that if the condition
relating to governmental consents is not satisfied solely by
reason of a required governmental consent that has been obtained
but is not yet a final order, neither party may terminate the
merger agreement prior to the 60th day after receipt of
such required governmental consent (the termination right
described in this item will not be available to any party that
has breached in any material respect its obligations under the
merger agreement in any manner that will have proximately
contributed to the failure of the merger to be
completed); or
•
any order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting completion of the merger has become final and
non-appealable.
•
by Dobson if:
•
there has been a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement made by AT&T or Merger Sub in the
merger agreement, or any such representation and warranty
becomes untrue after the date of the merger agreement, such that
the related conditions to closing would not be satisfied, and
such breach or failure to be true is not curable or, if curable,
is not cured by the earlier of (1) the 90th day after
notice of such breach is given by Dobson to AT&T and
(2) the termination date; or
•
at any time on or prior to August 31, 2007 if
(1) Dobson has not materially breached any of its
obligations not to solicit or entertain an acquisition proposal
for Dobson, (2) Dobson’s board of directors authorizes
Dobson, subject to complying with the terms of the merger
agreement, to enter into a definitive transaction agreement with
respect to a superior proposal and Dobson notifies AT&T in
writing that it intends to enter into such an agreement,
attaching the most current version of such agreement to such
notice, (3) after compliance with the terms of the merger
agreement regarding the acceptance of a superior proposal, such
superior proposal remains a superior proposal and
(4) Dobson prior to such termination pays to AT&T the
termination fee, which termination right we refer to as the
Superior Proposal Termination Right. We cannot enter into a
definitive transaction agreement with respect to a superior
proposal until the sixth calendar day after we give AT&T
written notice that we intend to do so.
•
by AT&T if:
•
there has been a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement made by Dobson in the merger agreement, or
any such representation and warranty becomes untrue after the
date of the merger agreement, such that related conditions to
closing would not be satisfied and such breach or failure to be
true is not curable or, if curable, is not cured by the earlier
of (1) the 90th day after notice of such breach is
given by AT&T to Dobson and (2) the termination date
(as the same may be extended);
•
if the required Dobson shareholder approval of the merger is not
obtained by July 1, 2007; or
at any time on or prior to August 31, 2007, if Dobson or
any of its executive officers or directors will have materially
breached the provisions of the merger agreement regarding the
prohibition against soliciting and entertaining acquisition
proposals for Dobson.
Effect
of Termination
In the event of termination of the merger agreement and the
abandonment of the merger, the merger agreement (other than with
respect to terminations fees and specific provisions) will
become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of
any party to the merger agreement. However, no such termination
will relieve any party from any liability for damages to any
other party resulting from any willful breach of the merger
agreement or from any obligation to pay, if applicable, any
termination fees specified in the merger agreement.
Termination
Fees
Dobson will be required to pay a $100 million fee to
AT&T if the merger agreement is terminated by AT&T
because the required Dobson shareholder approval of the merger
agreement has not been obtained by July 1, 2007. We
obtained the required shareholder approval when DCCLP delivered
a written shareholder consent approving and adopting the merger
agreement on June 29, 2007).
The merger agreement provides that Dobson will be required to
pay an $85 million termination fee to AT&T if the
merger agreement is terminated:
•
by Dobson at any time on or prior to August 31, 2007
pursuant to the Superior Proposal Termination Right
described in the termination section above; or
•
by AT&T at any time on or prior to August 31, 2007, if
Dobson or any of its executive officers or directors materially
breaches the provisions of the merger agreement regarding the
prohibition against soliciting and entertaining acquisition
proposals for Dobson.
The merger agreement provides that Dobson will not in any event
be required to pay both the $100 million fee and the
$85 million termination fee, nor will Dobson be required to
pay the $85 million termination fee on more than one
occasion.
Amendment,
Extension and Waiver
Subject to the provisions of applicable law, at any time prior
to the effective time of the merger, the parties to the merger
agreement may modify or amend the merger agreement by written
agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of
the respective parties. The conditions to each party’s
obligations to complete the merger may be waived by such party
in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable laws.
THE
JOINT BIDDING AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the Joint Bidding Agreement, dated
as of June 29, 2007, between Dobson and AT&T, which we
refer to as the joint bidding agreement. This summary may not
contain all of the information that is important to you and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the joint bidding
agreement, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety
into, and is attached as Annex B to, this
information statement. We urge you to read this information
statement carefully and in its entirety.
Certain
Covenants
700 MHz Auction. AT&T and Dobson
will participate in the auction of the 700 MHz spectrum to
be conducted by the FCC, which we refer to as the 700 MHz
auction, pursuant to the joint bidding agreement. Dobson will
not otherwise participate in the 700 MHz auction or enter
into any other bidding agreement or understanding for the
700 MHz auction without the express written consent of
AT&T. AT&T may add third
parties to the joint bidding agreement or enter into other
bidding arrangements with other applicants in the 700 MHz
auction.
FCC Form 175 Filing; Bidding. AT&T
will bid on behalf of both AT&T and Dobson. No later than
five business days immediately preceding the date on which the
FCC Form 175 is required to be filed, Dobson will provide
AT&T in writing the preliminary list of licenses that
Dobson desires to win in the 700 MHz auction, which we
refer to as the Dobson licenses, and the tentative maximum
amount it is willing to pay for each Dobson license;
provided, however, that the maximum bid amount for all
the Dobson licenses will not exceed an agreed upon amount.
Dobson has requested confidential treatment from the SEC with
respect to this maximum amount.
AT&T will disclose to Dobson in writing no later than five
business days immediately preceding the date on which the FCC
Form 175 is required to be filed the preliminary list of
licenses on which AT&T wishes to win in the 700 MHz
auction, which we refer to as the AT&T licenses. AT&T
may bid without restriction for such licenses or any other
licenses as AT&T deems appropriate.
Fees. AT&T will pay such upfront fees and
assessments, including any penalties, as may be required by the
FCC to enable it simultaneously to bid on and win both the
Dobson licenses and the AT&T licenses. Dobson will
reimburse AT&T for the amount of the upfront fees and
assessments attributable to the Dobson licenses, including any
penalties that would be attributable to Dobson if it was the
applicant. If there is any defect in the FCC Form 175,
AT&T will use commercially reasonable efforts to cure any
such defect(s) in a timely fashion. Dobson will, in a timely
manner, cooperate with and reasonably assist AT&T in
connection with AT&T’s efforts to cure such defects.
Software. Dobson will contribute to the costs
of the software that AT&T reasonably requires to
participate effectively in the 700 MHz auction (which
AT&T anticipates will equal approximately $300,000) based
on the ratio of Dobson’s eligibility units to
AT&T’s eligibility units as determined by the FCC in
accordance with its Public Notice establishing the bidding
procedures for the 700 MHz auction. AT&T will bear the
costs of providing the physical facilities, telecommunications
services and other reasonable internal support functions.
Closing of 700 MHz Auction
Pre-Closing. If the 700 MHz auction
concludes before the merger is consummated, AT&T will
acquire and hold in its name any license for which it was the
high-bidder in the 700 MHz auction, except that Dobson will
wire AT&T no later than the dates on which AT&T is
required to make the down payment and the final payment(s) for
the Dobson license(s) the amounts AT&T is required to pay
to acquire the Dobson license(s), including any penalty
payments. Where the license was a joint license, AT&T will
pay the purchase price, including any penalty payments, except
that where AT&T is the high-bidder for more than one
license to serve the same or overlapping areas as a result of
its efforts pursuant to pursuing the mutual interests of the
parties, Dobson will reimburse AT&T the purchase price,
including any penalty payments, attributable to any license(s)
acquired to meet Dobson’s spectrum needs. Where AT&T
acquires a license that is neither an AT&T, a Dobson or a
joint license, Dobson will only be responsible for paying for
such unwanted licenses as resulted from a bid for such license
at Dobson’s direction.
Termination
and Effects of Termination
In the event that the merger agreement terminates:
•
before the Form 175 is filed with the FCC, the joint
bidding agreement will terminate simultaneously with the
termination of the merger agreement; or
•
after the Form 175 is filed with the FCC but before the
700 MHz auction concludes, the joint bidding agreement will
remain in effect and AT&T will continue to bid on behalf of
Dobson on any license available in the auction as Dobson may
direct that would not cause Dobson to exceed its allocated
eligibility units, but the parties will only coordinate as
required for Dobson to direct AT&T’s bidding on
Dobson’s behalf.
In the event that the merger agreement terminates after the
700 MHz auction is concluded:
•
If AT&T acquires on Dobson’s behalf one or more Dobson
licenses, the parties will file any applications that may be
necessary to assign the Dobson license(s) to Dobson.
•
If AT&T acquires one or more joint licenses, the parties
will negotiate in good faith to determine how best to allocate,
partition or disaggregate the joint licenses. If the parties
cannot reach agreement concerning the allocation, partition or
disaggregation of a joint license, they will allocate those
licenses as follows:
•
Each party will select in a weighted rotation, license by
license, the joint licenses they wish to acquire.
•
The party selecting first will be selected at random, but the
relative number of opportunities for each party to select will
be determined by the ratio of their eligibility units.
•
Where any joint license is partitioned or disaggregated or both
partitioned and disaggregated, the parties will file within
30 days after the date on which the parties agree to the
partitioning
and/or
disaggregation such application(s) with the FCC as may be
necessary to partition
and/or
disaggregate the license.
•
Where the joint license is not partitioned or disaggregated and
Dobson has the right to acquire the license, the parties will
file within 30 days after the parties resolve which party
will acquire the license, any applications that may be necessary
to assign the license to Dobson.
•
Each party will be responsible for the purchase price of any
joint or any partitioned
and/or
disaggregated joint license acquired by that party. Where a
joint license is partitioned
and/or
disaggregated, the purchase price will be apportioned based on
the MHz-POPs in the area served by the licenses acquired by
Dobson and by AT&T. Dobson will reimburse AT&T for
Dobson’s portion of the purchase price plus interest at
simple 8.0% annual rate for any joint, partitioned
and/or
disaggregated joint license it acquires at the closing after FCC
grant of the application(s) to assign the license or portion
thereof to Dobson. Such closing will take place no later than
ten business days after the FCC grant of the assignment
application is final, unless both parties agree to an earlier
closing date.
THE
SUPPORT AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the Support Agreement, dated as of
June 29, 2007, between DCCLP and AT&T, which we refer
to as the support agreement. This summary may not contain all of
the information that is important to you and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the support agreement, which is
incorporated by reference in its entirety into, and is attached
as Annex C to, this information statement. We urge
you to read this information statement carefully and in its
entirety.
In connection with the merger agreement, DCCLP entered into the
support agreement with AT&T. The support agreement contains
non-solicitation provisions similar to those contained in the
merger agreement to which Dobson is bound and directly obligates
DCCLP not to solicit or facilitate acquisition proposals.
Representations
and Warranties of DCCLP
The support agreement contains representations and warranties
made by DCCLP to AT&T. These representations and warranties
generally relate to the following matters:
•
the beneficial and record ownership of 19,418,021 shares of
Dobson Class B Common Stock; and
•
the absence of any liens or outstanding obligations that require
DCCLP to directly or indirectly sell, transfer or otherwise
dispose of any of any shares of Class B Common Stock or any
securities convertible, exchangeable into or exercisable for, or
giving any person a right to subscribe for or acquire, shares of
Class B Common Stock.
No
Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals for Dobson
DCCLP agreed that it will not, and will use its reasonable best
efforts not to permit any of its partners, direct and indirect
holders of partnership interests or any of their respective
representatives to, directly or indirectly:
•
initiate, solicit or knowingly facilitate or encourage any
inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any
acquisition proposal; or
•
engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions
or negotiations regarding, or provide any non-public information
or data to any person relating to, or otherwise knowingly
facilitate, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, any acquisition proposal (as
defined in the merger agreement);
The support agreement provides that it will not in any way be
deemed to restrict DCCLP from disposing of its
19,418,021 shares of Class B common stock. DCCLP also
will be permitted to engage or participate in any discussions or
negotiations with a person who has made an unsolicited bona fide
written acquisition proposal, if and to the extent that
Dobson’s board of directors is permitted, after complying
with the terms and conditions set forth in the merger agreement
regarding no solicitation of acquisition proposals for Dobson,
to engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with
such person. The support agreement is not to be construed as
restricting, limiting or otherwise affecting Everett R. Dobson
or Stephen T. Dobson in their capacities as directors and
officers of Dobson, as distinct from their capacities as
partners in DCCLP.
Termination
The support agreement will terminate and be of no further force
and effect upon the earlier to occur of (1) the completion
of the merger and (2) the termination of the merger
agreement in accordance with its terms. No termination will
relieve any party of any prior breach of the support agreement.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table provides information concerning beneficial
ownership of each class of our common stock as of August 31,2007, unless otherwise indicated, held by:
•
our chief executive officer and our four most highly compensated
executive officers (other than our chief executive officer) in
2006;
•
each of our directors;
•
each person or group of affiliated persons known by us to
beneficially own more than 5% of each voting class of our
stock; and
•
all directors and executive officers as a group.
The number of shares of common stock outstanding for each listed
person includes any shares the individual has the right to
acquire within 60 days after August 31, 2007. For purposes
of calculating each person’s or group’s percentage
ownership, stock options exercisable within 60 days are
included for that person or group, but not for the stock
ownership of any other person or group. Except as otherwise
noted below, we believe each person has sole voting and
investment power with respect to all shares listed in the
following table.
All directors and executive
officers as a group (12 persons)(21)
5,834,669
3.7
%
19,418,021
100.0
%
14.3
%
57.0
%
*
less than 1%.
(1)
The number of shares of Class A common stock includes
shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon the assumed
conversion of shares of our Series F Convertible Preferred
Stock and the assumed conversion of our senior convertible
debentures. Each outstanding share of our Series F
Convertible Preferred Stock is immediately convertible into
20.4081 shares of our Class A common stock. Each of
our senior convertible debentures is immediately convertible
into shares of our Class A common stock initially at a
conversion rate of 97.0685 shares per $1,000 principal
amount of the debentures (equivalent to an initial conversion
price of approximately $10.30 per share). Each outstanding share
of our Class B common stock is immediately convertible into
one share of our Class A common stock. The number of shares
of Class A common stock does not include the shares of
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
outstanding shares of Class B common stock. As of
August 31, 2007, there were 154,648,542 shares of our
Class A common stock outstanding and 19,418,021 shares
of our Class B common stock outstanding.
(2)
In calculating the percent of total voting power, the voting
power of shares of our Class A common stock and our
Class B common stock is aggregated. The Class A common
stock and the Class B common stock vote together as a
single class on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders,
except as required by law and except in the election of
Class A directors. Each share of Class A common stock
is entitled to one vote and each share of Class B common
stock is entitled to ten votes, except that each share of
Class B common stock is entitled to only one vote with
respect to any “going private” transaction.
Includes options to purchase an aggregate of
1,300,000 shares of Class A common stock, which
options may be exercised within 60 days after August 31,2007. Mr. Everett Dobson ceased to be our President and
Chief Executive Officer on April 11, 2005. He now serves as
our Chairman of the Board.
(4)
Includes options to purchase an aggregate of 137,500 shares
of Class A common stock, which options may be exercised
within 60 days after August 31, 2007.
(5)
Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on
February 14, 2007 reporting shared voting and investment
power with respect to all such shares. As the president, one of
two directors and sole stockholder of RDL, Inc., the general
partner of DCCLP, Mr. Everett Dobson has voting and
investment power with respect to such shares. As one of two
directors of RDL, Inc., Mr. Stephen Dobson shares voting
and investment power with respect to such shares. In addition,
the shares of Class B common stock reported in the
Schedule 13G/A include 7,212,736 shares that have been
pledged by DCCLP to secure its obligations under a May 16,2006 prepaid variable forward sale transaction with Lehman
Brothers OTC Derivatives Inc. pursuant to which DCCLP agreed to
deliver up to a maximum of 7,212,736 shares of Class A
common stock, subject to an option to settle in cash, on the
settlement date, which will be May 16, 2008. The actual
number of shares that DCCLP will be required to deliver will be
based on the price of the Class A common stock preceding
the settlement date, but will not be less than
6,010,613 shares nor more than 7,212,736 shares.
During the term of the contract, DCCLP will maintain voting
rights, and will participate to a significant degree in future
stock price appreciation. DCCLP also retains the right to settle
the contract for an equivalent amount of cash in lieu of stock.
The variable forward sale contract does not apply to the
remaining 13,454,249 shares of our common stock held by
DCCLP or any vested or unvested option shares owned by Everett
R. Dobson or Stephen T. Dobson.
(6)
Includes options to purchase an aggregate of 800,000 shares
of our Class A common stock, which options may be exercised
within 60 days after August 31, 2007.
(7)
Includes options to purchase an aggregate of 803,870 shares
of our Class A common stock, which options may be exercised
within 60 days after August 31, 2007.
(8)
Includes options to purchase an aggregate of 407,576 shares
of our Class A common stock, which options may be exercised
within 60 days after August 31, 2007.
(9)
Includes options to purchase an aggregate of 75,000 shares
of our Class A common stock, which options may be exercised
within 60 days after August 31, 2007.
(10)
Includes options to purchase an aggregate of 87,500 shares
of Class A common stock, which options may be exercised
within 60 days after August 31, 2007.
(11)
Includes options to purchase an aggregate of 173,056 shares
of Class A common stock, which options may be exercised
within 60 days after August 31, 2007.
(12)
Includes options to purchase an aggregate of 148,750 shares
of Class A common stock, which options may be exercised
within 60 days after August 31, 2007.
(13)
Includes options to purchase an aggregate of 87,500 shares
of our Class A common stock, which options may be exercised
within 60 days after August 31, 2007.
(14)
Includes options to purchase an aggregate of 87,500 shares
of our Class A common stock, which options may be exercised
within 60 days after August 31, 2007.
(15)
Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on
February 13, 2007, reporting sole voting and investment
power with respect to all such shares.
(16)
Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on
February 5, 2007, reporting shared voting and investment
power with respect to all such shares.
(17)
Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on
January 19, 2007, reporting sole voting and investment
power with respect to all such shares.
(18)
Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on
January 9, 2007, reporting sole voting power with respect
to 11,944,200 shares and shared voting power with respect
to 725,000 shares.
(19)
Based on a Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on
August 17, 2007 by Mario J. Gabelli and various entities
which he directly or indirectly controls or for which he acts as
chief investment officer with respect to
shares of our Class A common stock. The Schedule 13D
reports that Gabelli Funds, LLC has sole voting and dispositive
power with respect to 4,151,500 shares; GAMCO Asset
Management Inc. has sole voting power with respect to
5,878,600 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to
6,050,600 shares; MJG Associates, Inc. has sole voting and
dispositive power with respect to 250,000 shares; Gabelli
Securities, Inc. has sole voting and dispositive power with
respect to 755,233 shares; Gabelli Foundation, Inc. has
sole voting and dispositive power with respect to
30,000 shares; GAMCO Investors, Inc. has sole voting and
dispositive power with respect to 105,000 shares; and Mario
J. Gabelli has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to
170,000 shares.
(20)
Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on
January 29, 2007, reporting shared voting and investment
power with respect to all such shares.
(21)
Includes options to purchase an aggregate of 470,752 shares
of Class A common stock, which options may be exercised
within 60 days after August 31, 2007.
This information statement includes forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, as amended. These forward-looking statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue
reliance on these statements. Forward-looking statements include
information concerning possible or assumed future results of
operations, including descriptions of our business strategies.
These statements often include words such as
“anticipates,”“expects,”“plans,”“believes,”“intends” and similar
expressions. We base these statements on certain assumptions
that we have made in light of our experience in the industry, as
well as our perceptions of historical trends, current
conditions, expected further developments and other factors we
believe are appropriate in these circumstances. As you read and
consider this information statement, you should understand that
these statements are not guarantees of performance or results.
They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although we
believe that these forward-looking statements are based on
reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors
could affect our actual financial condition or results of
operations and could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Readers
are cautioned that the following important factors, in addition
to those discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 we filed with the SEC
could affect the future results of Dobson and cause
Dobson’s future results to differ materially from those
expressed in the forward-looking statements:
•
the ability to obtain governmental approvals of the merger on
the proposed terms and in the contemplated timeframe;
•
disruption from the announcement of the merger making it more
difficult to maintain relationships with customers, employees or
suppliers;
•
our substantial leverage and debt service requirements;
•
our need for and access to liquidity;
•
pricing, market strategies, growth, consolidation and other
activities of competitors;
•
the effect of economic conditions in our markets;
•
the regulatory environment in which we operate; and
•
terms in our roaming agreements.
All future written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly
qualified in their entirety by our cautionary statements. We do
not intend to release publicly any revisions to any
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances in
the future or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events,
except as required by law.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, information
statements, and other information with the SEC. You may read and
copy any document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference
Room, Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain more information on
the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains an internet website located at
http://www.sec.gov,
which contains reports, information statements, and other
information regarding companies that file electronically with
the SEC.
You may also obtain a copy of any of our filings with the SEC
without charge by written or oral request directed to Dobson
Communications Corporation, Attention: J. Warren Henry, Investor
Relations, 14201 Wireless Way, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73134;
(405) 529-8500.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
information statement or to which we have referred you. We have
not authorized anyone to provide you with any additional
information. This information statement is dated as of the date
listed on the cover page of this information statement. You
should not assume that the information contained in this
information statement is accurate as of any date other than such
date, and neither the mailing of this information statement to
our shareholders nor the payment of the merger consideration
shall create any implication to the contrary.
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“Agreement”), dated as of June 29, 2007,
among DOBSON COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, an Oklahoma corporation
(the “Company”), AT&T INC., a Delaware
corporation (“Parent”), and ALPINE MERGER SUB,
INC., an Oklahoma corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent (“Merger Sub”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of each of the
Company and Merger Sub have, by resolutions duly adopted,
declared that the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company
(the “Merger”) upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable, and
the respective Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub have approved this Agreement and Parent has
determined that entering into this Agreement is in the best
interest of its stockholders;
WHEREAS, a special committee of the Board of Directors of the
Company (the “Special Committee”) has
(i) determined that the Merger upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and
are in the best interest of the Company’s stockholders and
(ii) recommended that the Board of Directors of the Company
approve this Agreement and declare advisable the Merger upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, as an inducement to and a condition of Parent’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, a stockholder of the
Company whose share ownership in Company Shares constitutes more
than a majority of the voting power of the outstanding capital
stock of the Company entitled to vote on this Agreement will be
providing its written consent approving and adopting this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, which
consent is sufficient to obtain the Company Requisite
Vote; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
specified herein in connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER;
CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME
1.1. The Merger. Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to in this
Agreement as the “Surviving Corporation”), and
the separate corporate existence of the Company with all its
rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall
continue unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall have the
effects specified in the Oklahoma General Corporation Act, as
amended (the “OGCA”).
1.2. Closing. The closing of
the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place
(i) at the offices of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP,
125 Broad Street, New York, New York10004 at 8:00 a.m.
local time on the business day after the date on which the last
to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in
Article VII shall have been satisfied or waived in
accordance with this Agreement (other than those conditions that
by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), or
(ii) at such other place and time
and/or on
such other date as the Company and Parent may otherwise agree in
writing (the date on which the Closing occurs, the
“Closing Date”).
1.3. Effective
Time. Immediately following the Closing, the
Company and Parent will cause a Certificate of Merger (the
“Certificate of Merger”) to be executed,
acknowledged and filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Oklahoma as provided in
Section 1081 of the OGCA. The Merger shall become effective
at the time when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Oklahoma or such
other time as shall be agreed upon by the parties hereto in
writing and set forth in the Certificate of Merger in accordance
with the OGCA (the “Effective Time”).
ARTICLE II
CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
2.1. The Certificate of
Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the
“Charter”) shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided therein
or by applicable Law.
2.2. The By-Laws. The
by-laws of Merger Sub in effect at the Effective Time shall be
the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation (the
“By-Laws”), until thereafter amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
AND OFFICERS
3.1. Directors of Surviving
Corporation. The directors of Merger Sub at
the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be
the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or
until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Charter and the By-Laws.
3.2. Officers of Surviving
Corporation. The officers of the Company at
the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be
the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors
have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
Charter and the By-Laws.
ARTICLE IV
EFFECT OF
THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
4.1. Effect on Capital
Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of
the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the holder of any capital stock of the
Company or Merger Sub:
(a) Company Share Merger
Consideration. Each Company Share issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than
(i) Company Shares that are owned by Parent or Merger Sub
or by the Company or its Subsidiaries and in each case not held
on behalf of third parties and (ii) Company Shares that are
owned by stockholders (A) who have not voted such Company
Shares in favor of the Merger or consented to the Merger in
writing pursuant to Section 1073 of the OGCA and
(B) who have otherwise taken all of the actions required by
Section 1091 of the OGCA to properly exercise and perfect
such stockholders’ appraisal rights with respect to such
Company Shares (“Dissenting Stockholders”)
(each Company Share referred to in the foregoing clause (i)
or (ii) being an “Excluded Company Share”
and, collectively, “Excluded Company Shares”),
shall be converted into the right to receive $13.00 in cash per
Company Share (the “Merger Consideration”). At
the Effective Time, all Company Shares shall no longer be
outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and (i) each certificate (a
“Certificate”) formerly representing any of
such Company Shares (other than Excluded Company Shares) and
(ii) each uncertificated Company Share (an
“Uncertificated Company Share”) registered to a
holder on the stock transfer books of the Company (other than
Excluded Company Shares) shall thereafter represent only the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, and
each certificate formerly representing Company Shares owned by
Dissenting Stockholders
shall thereafter only represent the right to receive the payment
to which reference is made in Section 4.2(g).
(b) Cancellation of Excluded
Shares. Each Excluded Company Share (other
than such Excluded Company Shares that are owned by the
Subsidiaries of the Company or of Parent which such Excluded
Company Shares shall remain outstanding and unaffected by the
Merger) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder thereof, no longer be outstanding, shall
be automatically cancelled and retired without payment of any
consideration therefor and shall cease to exist, subject to any
rights the holder thereof may have under Section 4.2(g).
(c) Merger Sub. Each share of
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one share of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Series F Preferred. Each
share of Series F Preferred issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, shall remain
outstanding as one share of Series F Convertible Preferred
Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Surviving Corporation
having the same powers, preferences and relative participating
rights, optional or other special rights and qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereon, as such share of
Series F Preferred has immediately prior to the Effective
Time, subject to the terms of the Series F Preferred.
4.2. Exchange of Certificates for
Shares.
(a) Paying Agent. At the Closing,
Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a
paying agent selected by Parent who shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Company (the “Paying
Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of Company
Shares (other than Excluded Company Shares), a cash amount
approximately equal to the amount necessary for the Paying Agent
to pay the Merger Consideration in respect of Company Shares,
other than Excluded Company Shares (such cash being hereinafter
referred to as the “Exchange Fund”).
(b) Payment Procedures. Promptly
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause
the Paying Agent to mail transmittal materials (to be reasonably
agreed to by Parent and the Company prior to the Effective Time)
to each holder of record as of the Effective Time of Company
Shares (other than Excluded Company Shares) represented by
Certificates. Such transmittal materials shall advise the
holders of such Company Shares of the effectiveness of the
Merger and the procedure for surrendering the Certificates to
the Paying Agent. Upon the surrender of a Certificate (or
affidavit of loss in lieu thereof in accordance with
Section 4.2(e)) to the Paying Agent in accordance with the
terms of the transmittal materials, the holder of the
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange, and in
respect of, such Certificate a cash amount (after giving effect
to any Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(h))
equal to (x) the number of Company Shares represented by
such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof as
provided in Section 4.2(e)) multiplied by (y) the
Merger Consideration, and the Certificate so surrendered shall
be forthwith cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on
any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. In
the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Shares that is
not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a check
for any cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate
may be issued
and/or paid
to such a transferee if the Certificate formerly representing
such Company Shares is presented to the Paying Agent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect
such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer
Taxes have been paid.
For the purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation
(including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust,
association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity
of any kind or nature.
(c) Transfers. From and after the
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of Company Shares
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
(including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains
unclaimed by the stockholders of the Company 180 days after
the Effective Time shall be delivered, at Parent’s option,
to Parent. Any stockholders of the Company who have not
theretofore complied with this Article IV shall thereafter
look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration
(after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as
provided in Section 4.2(h)) upon due surrender of their
Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), in each
case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of Parent, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be
liable to any Person for any amount properly delivered to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Laws.
(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and the posting by such Person
of a bond in the form customarily required by Parent as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent or
the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the
Paying Agent will issue a check in the amount (after giving
effect to any Tax withholdings as provided in
Section 4.2(h)) equal to the number of Company Shares
represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
multiplied by the Merger Consideration.
(f) Uncertificated Company
Shares. Parent shall cause the Paying Agent
to (i) issue to each holder of Uncertificated Company
Shares a check in the amount equal to (after giving effect to
any Tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(h))
(x) the number of Uncertificated Company Shares held by
such holder multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration and
(ii) mail to each such holder materials (to be reasonably
agreed upon by Parent and the Company prior to the Effective
Time) advising such holder of the effectiveness of the Merger
and the conversion of their Company Shares into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration.
(g) Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding any provision
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Company Shares that
are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and that are held by a stockholder who has not voted such
shares in favor of the Merger or consented to the Merger in
writing pursuant to Section 1073 of the OGCA and who has
otherwise taken all of the actions required by Section 1091
of the OGCA to properly exercise and perfect such
stockholder’s appraisal rights (the “Dissenting
Shares”) shall be deemed to have ceased to represent
any interest in the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective
Time and shall be entitled to those rights and remedies set
forth in Section 1091 of the OGCA; provided,
however, that in the event that a stockholder of the
Company fails to perfect, waives, withdraws or otherwise loses
any such right or remedy granted by the OGCA, the Dissenting
Shares held by such stockholder shall be converted into and
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration
specified in this Agreement without interest. The Company shall
give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demands for
payment for the Dissenting Shares, attempted withdrawals of such
demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable
Law that are received by the Company with respect to
stockholders’ appraisal rights and (ii) the
opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to any such demands. The Company shall
not, without the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily
make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle
any such demands. Merger Sub (or, after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation) shall be responsible for all payments
with respect to the Dissenting Shares, including all reasonable
expenses associated with any negotiations and proceedings with
respect to any demands for appraisal under the OGCA.
(h) Withholding Rights. Each of
Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct
and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant
to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), or any
other applicable state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts (i) shall
be remitted by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as
applicable, to the applicable Governmental Entity, and
(ii) shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid
to the Person in respect of whom such deduction and withholding
was made by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may
be.
(i) No Further Dividends. No
dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock
of the Surviving Corporation with a record date on or after the
Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Certificate.
4.3. Adjustment to Prevent
Dilution. In the event that prior to the
Effective Time there is a change in the number of Company Shares
or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable
for Company Shares issued and outstanding as a result of a
distribution, reclassification, stock split (including a reverse
stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization,
merger, subdivision, issuer tender or exchange offer or other
similar transactions, the Merger Consideration shall be
equitably adjusted to eliminate the effects of such event on the
Merger Consideration.
4.4. Company Stock Based Plans.
(a) At the Effective Time, each outstanding option to
purchase Company Shares (a “Company Option”)
under the Company Stock Plans, whether vested or unvested, shall
be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder thereof to
receive, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the
Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to (i) the product
of (x) the total number of Company Shares subject to the
Company Option (whether vested or unvested) immediately prior to
the Effective Time and (y) the excess, if any, of the
Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share under
such Company Option, less (ii) the amount of any applicable
Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment.
(b) At the Effective Time, each restricted Company Share
reserved for issuance under the Company Stock Plans (the
“Company Restricted Share”), shall be cancelled
and shall only entitle the holder thereof to receive, as
promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, an
amount in cash equal to (i) the product of (x) the
number of Company Shares subject to such Company Restricted
Share immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the
Merger Consideration, less (ii) the amount of any
applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such
payment.
(c) At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the
Board of Directors of the Company and the compensation committee
of the Board of Directors of the Company, as applicable, shall
take any actions which are necessary to effectuate the
provisions of this Section 4.4, including causing the
Company to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the
acknowledgements of all holders of Company Options (provided
that the Company shall obtain acknowledgements from all
directors of the Company) to the treatment under this
Section 4.4. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence,
the Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that from
and after the Effective Time neither Parent nor the Surviving
Corporation will be required to deliver Company Shares or other
capital stock of the Company to any Person pursuant to or in
settlement of Company Options or Company Restricted Shares after
the Effective Time.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
5.1. Representations and Warranties of the
Company. Subject to Section 9.11(c),
except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered to Parent
by the Company at the time this Agreement is entered into (the
“Company Disclosure Letter”) or as set forth in
the Company Reports filed with the SEC on or after
January 1, 2007 and prior to the date of this Agreement
(excluding all disclosures in any “Risk Factors”
section and any other prospective or forward-looking
information) the qualifying nature of which must be reasonably
apparent, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent
and Merger Sub that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of its respective
jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign legal entity in each jurisdiction where
the ownership,
leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of
its business requires such qualification, except where the
failure to be so organized, qualified or in good standing, or to
have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company
has made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the
Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws.
As used in this Agreement, (i) the term
“Subsidiary” means with respect to any Person,
any other Person (x) of which at least fifty
(50) percent of the securities or ownership interests
having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority
of the board of directors or other persons performing similar
functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such
Person
and/or by
one or more of its Subsidiaries, (y) of which such Person
is the general partner or (z) whose business and policies
such Person
and/or one
or more of its Subsidiaries has the power to control; and
(ii) the term ‘‘Company Material Adverse
Effect” means (x) an effect that would prevent,
materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company
to consummate the Merger or (y) a material adverse effect
on the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities,
business or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any such effect
resulting from or arising in connection with (I) changes or
conditions (including political conditions) generally affecting
(A) the United States economy or financial markets or
(B) the United States mobile wireless voice and data
industry; (II) any change in GAAP; (III) any change in
the market price or trading volume of Company Shares (but not
the underlying cause of such change); (IV) other than any
Governmental Consent, (A) any adopted legislation by any
Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Company and its
Subsidiaries or (B) any rule or regulation enacted by the
FCC; (V) any act of terrorism or sabotage; (VI) any
earthquake or other natural disaster; or (VII) the
announcement or disclosure of (A) the existence or terms of
this Agreement, (B) the Merger or (C) the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except to the extent that such
effects in the cases of clauses (IV), (V) and
(VI) above disproportionately affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries as compared to other companies in the United States
engaged in the industries in which the Company or its
Subsidiaries operate.
(b) Capital Structure. The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
395,037,226 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per
share, of which 325,000,000 shares are designated
Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share (the
“Class A Common Stock”),
70,000,000 shares are designated Class B Common Stock,
par value $.001 per share (the “Class B Common
Stock”), 4,226 shares are designated Class C
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share (the
“Class C Common Stock”) and
33,000 shares are designated Class D Common Stock, par
value $.001 per share (the “Class D Common
Stock” and, together with the Class A Common
Stock, Class B Common Stock and the Class C Common
Stock, the “Company Shares” and each a
“Company Share”), of which
152,439,789 shares of Class A Common Stock and
19,418,021 shares of Class B Common Stock (all of
which outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock are owned
of record by Dobson CC Limited Partnership) were issued and
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and no other
Company Shares are outstanding, and 6,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (“Company
Preferred Shares”), of which 1,900,000 Company
Preferred Shares are designated Series F Convertible
Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the
“Series F Preferred”), and
759,896 shares of Series F Preferred were outstanding
on the date of this Agreement and no other Company Preferred
Shares are outstanding. All of the outstanding Company Shares
and Company Preferred Shares have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. The Company
has no Company Shares, Company Preferred Shares or other shares
of capital stock reserved for or subject to issuance, except
that as of the date of this Agreement, there are an aggregate of
(i) 28,648,469 shares of Class A Common Stock
reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan,
the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, and the 1996 Stock Option Plan
(collectively the “Company Stock Plans”), of
which Company Options to purchase 12,540,004 shares of
Class A Common Stock are currently outstanding,
(ii) 1,000,000 Company Shares reserved for issuance
pursuant to the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
(iii) 15,530,960 shares of Class A Common Stock
subject to issuance upon conversion of the Company’s
1.50% Senior Convertible Debentures due 2025 and
(iv) 15,508,044 shares of Class A Common Stock
subject to the issuance upon conversion of the Series F
Preferred. Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a correct and complete list,
as of the date of this Agreement, of (x) the number of
outstanding Company Options, the exercise prices of all Company
Options and the number of shares of Class A Common Stock
issuable at each such exercise price and (y) the number of
outstanding rights, including those issued under the Company
Stock Plans, to receive, or rights the value of which is
determined by reference to, Company Shares, the date of grant
and number of Company Shares subject thereto (including
restricted stock and restricted stock units) (each, a
“Common Stock Unit”). All outstanding grants of
Company Options and Common Stock Units were made under the
Company Stock Plans. Each of the outstanding shares of capital
stock or other securities of each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries has been duly authorized and validly issued and is
fully paid and nonassessable and owned by the Company or by a
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, free
and clear of any lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim
or other encumbrance (each, a “Lien”). Except
as set forth in this Section 5.1(b), there are no
preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants,
conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights,
repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments
or rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or
other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into
or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe
for or acquire, any securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such
rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. Except for the
Company’s 1.50% Senior Convertible Debentures due
2025, the Company does not have outstanding any bonds,
debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have
the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of
the Company on any matter. Section 5.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of each
Person in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, any
voting interest that may require a filing by Parent or any
Subsidiary of Parent under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR
Act”). To the knowledge of the Company’s executive
officers, as of the date of this Agreement, no Person or group
beneficially owns 5% or more of the Company’s voting
securities, with the terms “group” and
“beneficially owns” having the meanings ascribed to
them under
Rule 13d-3
and
Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act.
(c) Corporate Authority; Adoption and
Fairness. (i) The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority, has taken all corporate
action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger,
subject only to approval and adoption of this Agreement by the
holders of a majority of the votes outstanding with respect to
the outstanding Company Shares (the “Company Requisite
Vote”). This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and is (assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub) a valid and
binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws
of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (the
“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). The Board
of Directors of the Company (A) has unanimously approved
and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby and resolved to recommend
the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the holders of
Company Shares, (B) has received the opinion of its
financial advisor Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated,
dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that the
Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company
Shares pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point
of view to such holders and (C) directed that this
Agreement be submitted to the holders of Company Shares for its
approval and adoption.
(ii) The Special Committee has (A) determined that the
Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are advisable and are in the best interest of the
Company’s stockholders, (B) has received the opinion
of Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors,
Inc., dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that
the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of shares
of Class A Common Stock (other than Dobson CC Limited
Partnership and its affiliates) is fair to such holders from a
financial point of view, and (C) has recommended that the
Board of Directors of the Company approve this Agreement
and declare advisable the Merger upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
(d) Governmental Filings; No
Violations. (i) Other than the necessary
notices, reports, filings, consents, registrations, approvals,
permits or authorizations (A) pursuant to Section 1.3,
(B) required under the HSR Act and the Exchange Act,
(C) to comply with state securities or “blue-sky”
laws and (D) with or to the Federal Communications
Commission (the “FCC”) pursuant to the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Communications Act”), no filings, notices
and/or
reports are required to be made by the Company with, nor are any
consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations
required to be obtained by the Company from, any domestic or
foreign governmental or regulatory authority, court, agency,
commission, body or other legislative, executive or judicial
governmental entity (each, a “Governmental
Entity”), in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, except those that the failure
to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the
Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby will not, constitute or result in (A) a breach or
violation of, or a termination (or right of termination) or a
default under, its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or
the comparable governing instruments of any of its Subsidiaries,
(B) a breach or violation of, or a default or termination
(or right of termination) under, the acceleration of any
obligations or the creation of a Lien on the Company’s
assets or the assets of any of its Subsidiaries (with or without
notice, lapse of time or both) pursuant to, any agreement,
lease, license granted by a Person other than a Governmental
Entity, contract, note, mortgage, indenture, agreement,
arrangement or other obligation (“Contracts”)
binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective assets or, assuming the filings, notices
and/or
approvals referred to in Section 5.1(d)(i) are made or
obtained, any Law or governmental or non-governmental permit or
license to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
subject or (C) any change in the rights or obligations of
any party under any of its Contracts, except, in the case of
clause (B) or (C) above, for any breach, violation,
termination, default, acceleration, creation or change that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of
Contracts of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to which
consents or waivers are or may be required prior to consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than
those where the failure to obtain such consents or waivers would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Reports; Financial
Statements. (i) The Company has made
available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement each
registration statement, report, proxy statement or information
statement prepared by it since December 31, 2006 and filed
with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) prior to the date of this Agreement,
including (x) its Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the “Audit
Date”), and (y) its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007, each in the
form (including exhibits, annexes and any amendments thereto)
filed with or furnished to the SEC. The Company has filed and
furnished all forms, statements, reports and documents required
to be filed or furnished by it with or to the SEC pursuant to
applicable securities statutes, regulations, policies and rules
since December 31, 2004 (collectively, such forms,
statements, reports and documents filed with or furnished to the
SEC since December 31, 2004, or those filed with or
furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement,
and as amended, the “Company Reports”). The
Company Reports were, or if not yet filed or furnished at the
time filed or furnished will have been, prepared in all material
respects in accordance with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and
regulations thereunder applicable to the Company Reports. Each
of the Company Reports, at the time of its filing or being
furnished, complied, or if not yet filed or furnished, will
comply, in all material respects, with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”)
and any rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company
Reports. As of their respective dates (and, if amended, as of
the date of such amendment), the Company Reports did not, and
any of the Company Reports filed with or furnished to the SEC
subsequent to the date of this Agreement will not, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading.
(ii) The Company maintains disclosure controls and
procedures required by
Rule 13a-15
or 15d-15
under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company is recorded and reported on a timely
basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the
Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure
documents. The Company maintains internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15
or 15d-15,
as applicable, under the Exchange Act). Such internal control
over financial reporting is effective in providing reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
includes policies and procedures that (A) pertain to the
maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of the Company, (B) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the Company, and (C) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
Company’s assets that could have a material effect on its
financial statements. The Company has disclosed, based on the
most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its
chief financial officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to
the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors (x) any significant
deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls
over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information and has identified for the
Company’s auditors and audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors any material weaknesses in
internal control over financial reporting and (y) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The
Company has made available to Parent (I) a summary of any
such disclosure made by management to the Company’s
auditors and audit committee since December 31, 2005 and
(II) any material communication since December 31,2005 made by management or the Company’s auditors to the
audit committee required or contemplated by listing standards of
the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (the “NASDAQ”),
the audit committee’s charter or professional standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Since
December 31, 2005 and prior to the date of this Agreement,
no material complaints from any source regarding accounting,
internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and no
concerns from Company Employees regarding questionable
accounting or auditing matters, have been received by the
Company. The Company has made available to Parent prior to the
date of this Agreement a summary of all material complaints or
concerns relating to other matters made since December 31,2005 and through the execution of this Agreement through the
Company’s whistleblower hot-line or equivalent system for
receipt of employee concerns regarding possible violations of
Law. No attorney representing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a violation of
securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation
by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or
agents to the Company’s chief legal officer, audit
committee (or other committee designated for the purpose) of the
Board of Directors or the Board of Directors pursuant to the
rules adopted pursuant to Section 307 of Sarbanes-Oxley or
any Company policy contemplating such reporting, including in
instances not required by those rules.
(iii) Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in
or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including
the related notes and schedules) fairly presents in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, as of its date, and each of the consolidated
statements of operations, cash flows and of changes in
stockholders’ equity included in or
incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including
any related notes and schedules) fairly presents in all material
respects the results of operations, retained earnings and
changes in financial position, as the case may be, of the
Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notes and
normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in
amount or effect), in each case in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) consistently applied during the
periods involved, except as may be noted therein.
(f) Absence of Certain
Changes. Since the Audit Date and through the
date of this Agreement, (i) there has not been any event,
occurrence, discovery or development which has had or would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective
businesses only in, and have not engaged in any material
transaction other than in accordance with, the ordinary and
usual course of such businesses consistent with past practices,
(iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not declared,
set aside or paid any dividend or distribution payable in cash,
stock or property in respect of any capital stock other than
dividends on the shares of Series F Preferred in accordance
with the terms of the certificate of designation of the
Series F Preferred, (iv) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have not incurred any material indebtedness for
borrowed money or guaranteed such indebtedness of another
Person, or issued or sold any debt securities or warrants or
other rights to acquire any debt security of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries
have not transferred, leased, licensed, sold, mortgaged,
pledged, placed a Lien upon or otherwise disposed of any of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ material property or
material assets (including capital stock of any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries) outside of the ordinary course of
business, (vi) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not
acquired any business, whether by merger, consolidation,
purchase of property or assets or otherwise, (vii) there
has not been (A) any increase in the compensation payable
or to become payable to the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ officers or (B) any establishment,
adoption, entry into or amendment of any collective bargaining,
bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, employment,
termination, severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund,
policy or arrangement for the benefit of any director, officer
or employee, except to the extent required by Law, and
(viii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not made any
material change with respect to accounting policies or
procedures, except as required by changes in GAAP or by Law.
Since the Audit Date, there has not been any damage, destruction
or other casualty loss with respect to any asset or property
owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or its
Subsidiaries whether or not covered by insurance, other than any
damage, destruction or loss or damage which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Litigation and
Liabilities. There are no (i) civil,
criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings,
investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company’s executive officers, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii) obligations
or liabilities, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise,
or any other facts or circumstances, in either such case, of
which the Company’s executive officers have knowledge that
would reasonably be expected to result in any claims against or
obligations or liabilities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for (A) those that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect, (B) those that are
reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the
Company (or readily apparent in the notes thereto) filed or
incorporated by reference in the Company Reports prior to the
date of this Agreement, and (C) payment or performance
obligations required to be made or performed in accordance with
the terms of Contracts to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party and, with respect to performance
obligations, to the extent required by applicable Law.
(h) Employee
Benefits. (i) All benefit and
compensation plans, contracts, policies or arrangement
maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries covering current or former employees of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (“Company
Employees”) and current or former directors of the
Company, including “employee benefit plans” within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), and incentive and bonus, deferred
compensation, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock option,
stock appreciation rights or stock based plans (the
“Company Compensation and Benefit Plans”), are
listed in Section 5.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter. Each such of the Company Compensation and Benefit Plan
which has received a favorable opinion letter from the Internal
Revenue Service National Office, including any master or
prototype plan, has been separately identified. True and
complete copies of all Company Compensation and Benefit Plans,
including any trust instruments or insurance contracts, and with
respect to any employee stock ownership plan, loan agreements
forming a part of any of the Company Compensation and Benefit
Plans, and all amendments thereto, have been made available to
the Parent.
(ii) All of the Company Compensation and Benefit Plans are
in substantial compliance with ERISA, the Code and other
applicable Laws, except for such failures as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Compensation and
Benefit Plan which is subject to ERISA (an “ERISA
Plan”) that is an “employee pension benefit
plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a
“Pension Plan”) intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the
“IRS”) covering all Tax Law changes prior to
the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 or
has applied to the IRS for such favorable determination letter
within the applicable remedial amendment period under
Section 401(b) of the Code, and the Company’s
executive officers are not aware of any circumstances that could
reasonably be expected to result in the loss of the
qualification of such plan under Section 401(a) of the
Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in a transaction with respect to any ERISA Plan that
would subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a Tax or
penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 502(i) of ERISA except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred or reasonably expects to incur a Tax
or penalty imposed by Section 4980F of the Code or
Section 502 of ERISA except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect or any liability under Section 4071
of ERISA.
(iii) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any
entity which is considered one employer with the Company under
Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an
“ERISA Affiliate”) (x) maintains or
contributes to or has within the past six years maintained or
contributed to a Pension Plan that is subject to Subtitles C or
D of Title IV of ERISA or (y) maintains or has an
obligation to contribute to or has within the past six years
maintained or had an obligation to contribute to a multiemployer
plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA. No
notices have been required to be sent to participants and
beneficiaries or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation under
Section 302 or 4011 of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code.
(iv) All contributions required to be made under each
Company Compensation and Benefit Plan as of the date of this
Agreement have been timely made and all obligations in respect
of each Company Compensation and Benefit Plan have been properly
accrued and reflected on the most recent consolidated balance
sheet filed or incorporated by reference in the Company Reports
prior to the date of this Agreement to the extent required by
GAAP. Neither any Pension Plans nor any single-employer plan of
an ERISA Affiliate has an “accumulated funding
deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of
Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and no
ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver. Neither any
Pension Plan nor any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate
has been required to file information pursuant to
Section 4010 of ERISA for the current or most recently
completed plan year. The Company’s executive officers do
not reasonably expect that required minimum contributions to any
Pension Plan under Section 412 of the Code will be
materially increased by application of Section 412(l) of
the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
provided, or is required to provide, security to any Pension
Plan or to any single-employer plan of any ERISA Affiliate
pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code.
(v) There is no material pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company’s executive officers threatened, litigation
relating to the Company Compensation and Benefit Plans. Neither
the Company nor
its Subsidiaries have any obligations for retiree health and
life benefits under any ERISA Plan or collective bargaining
agreement. The Company or its Subsidiaries may amend or
terminate any such plan at any time without incurring any
liability thereunder other than in respect of claims incurred
prior to such amendment or termination.
(vi) There has been no amendment to, announcement by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to, or change in
employee participation or coverage under, any Company
Compensation and Benefit Plan that would increase materially the
expense of maintaining such plan above the level of the expense
incurred therefor for the most recent fiscal year. Neither the
execution of this Agreement, stockholder adoption of this
Agreement, receipt of approval or clearance from any one or more
Governmental Entities of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will (A) entitle any employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to severance pay or any increase in severance pay
upon any termination of employment after the date of this
Agreement; (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or
result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or
otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the
amount payable or result in any other material obligation
pursuant to, any of the Company Compensation and Benefit Plans;
(C) limit or restrict the right of the Company, or, after
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, Parent, to merge, amend or terminate any of the
Company Compensation and Benefit Plans, or (D) result in
payments under any of the Company Compensation and Benefit Plans
which would not be deductible under Section 162(m).
(vii) All Company Compensation and Benefit Plans that are
“nonqualified deferred compensation plans” (within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code) have been operated in
good faith compliance with the requirements of Section 409A
of the Code and any regulations or other guidance issued
thereunder.
(viii) Each Company Option (A) was granted in
compliance with all applicable Laws and all of the terms and
conditions of the Stock Plans pursuant to which it was issued,
(B) has an exercise price per Company Share equal to or
greater than the fair market value of a Company Share at the
close of business on the date of such grant, (C) has a
grant date identical to the date on which the Company’s
Board of Directors or compensation committee actually awarded
such Company Option, and (D) qualifies for the tax and
accounting treatment afforded to such Company Option in the
Company’s tax returns and the Company’s financial
statements, respectively.
(i) Compliance with
Laws. (i) Since January 1, 2004,
the businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have
not been conducted in violation of any applicable federal,
state, local or foreign law, rule, statute, ordinance,
regulation, judgment, order, decree, injunction, arbitration
award, license, authorization, opinion, agency requirement or
permit of any Governmental Entity or common law (collectively,
“Laws”) pertaining to and binding upon the
Company and its Subsidiaries, except for violations that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the
Company’s executive officers, no investigation or review by
any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is pending or threatened, nor has any
Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same,
except for those the outcome of which would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company’s
executive officers, no change is required in the Company’s
or any of its Subsidiaries’ processes, properties or
procedures in connection with any such Laws, and the Company has
not received any written notice or communication from any
Governmental Entity of any noncompliance with any such Laws that
has not been cured as of the date of this Agreement, except for
such changes and noncompliance that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has obtained and is in substantial compliance with
all permits, licenses, certifications, approvals, registrations,
consents, authorizations, franchises, concessions, variances,
exemptions and orders issued or granted by a Governmental Entity
(collectively, “Licenses”), required to be
issued to or held by the Company and its Subsidiaries in order
to allow them to conduct their respective businesses as
currently conducted and all such Licenses are in full force and
effect, except where the failure to possess
any such License or the failure of any such License to be in
full force and effect or failure to be in compliance with any
such License, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The representations and warranties set forth in this
Section 5.1(i)(i) do not address, and shall not be deemed
to address, any employee benefits, environmental or Tax matters,
including compliance with ERISA, Environmental Laws or Tax Laws.
(ii) Section 5.1(i)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of
this Agreement, of (A) all Licenses issued or granted to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the FCC (“FCC
Licenses”), and all Licenses issued or granted to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries by public utility commissions
regulating telecommunications businesses (“State
Licenses” and collectively with the FCC Licenses, the
“Communications Licenses”); (B) all
pending applications for Licenses that would be Licenses if
issued or granted; and (C) all pending applications by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for modification, extension
or renewal of any License. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is in compliance with its obligations under each of
the FCC Licenses and the rules and regulations of the FCC, and
with its obligations under each of the State Licenses, except
for such failures to be in compliance with Communications
Licenses as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. To the knowledge of the Company’s executive
officers, there is not pending or threatened before the FCC, the
Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”) or
any other Governmental Entity any proceeding, notice of
violation, order of forfeiture or complaint or investigation
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any
of the Licenses of the Company or its Subsidiaries (the
“Company Licenses”), in each case, except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The FCC
actions granting all FCC Licenses, together with all underlying
construction permits, have not been reversed, stayed, enjoined,
annulled or suspended, and there is not pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company’s executive officers, threatened
any application, petition, objection or other pleading with the
FCC, the FAA or any other Governmental Entity which challenges
or questions the validity of or any rights of the holder under
any such License, in each case, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) All of the currently operating cell sites and
microwave paths of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect
of which a filing with the FCC was required have been
constructed and are currently operated in all respects as
represented to the FCC in currently effective filings, and
modifications to such cell sites and microwave paths have been
preceded by the submission to the FCC of all required filings,
in each case, except for such failures as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(iv) All transmission towers owned or leased by the Company
and its Subsidiaries are obstruction-marked and lighted by the
Company or its Subsidiaries to the extent required by, and in
accordance with, the rules and regulations of the FAA (the
“FAA Rules”), except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Appropriate notification to the FAA has
been made for each transmission tower owned or leased by the
Company and its Subsidiaries to the extent required to be made
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by, and in accordance
with, the FAA Rules, in each case, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(v) The Company does not hold any License to provide local
exchange services or interexchange services.
(j) Certain
Contracts. (i) Section 5.1(j) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list, as of the date
of this Agreement, of each Contract to which either the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound which:
(A) provides that any of them will not compete with any
other Person;
(B) purports to limit in any material respect either the
type of business in which the Company or its Subsidiaries (or,
after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries) may engage
or the manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in
any business;
(C) requires the purchase or disposition of any assets
(including wireless spectrum) or line of business of the Company
or its Subsidiaries or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its
Subsidiaries with a value of $5 million or more;
(D) requires them to deal exclusively with any Person or
group of related Persons;
(E) provides for a material indemnification obligation by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Contract
entered into outside of the ordinary course of business;
(F) is an interconnection or similar agreement in
connection with which the Company’s or a Subsidiary of the
Company’s equipment, networks and services are connected to
those of another service provider in order to allow their
respective customers access to each other’s services and
networks;
(G) is an agency, dealer, reseller or other similar
Contract (except for those that are terminable, without penalty
on 30 days or less notice);
(H) contains any commitment to (w) provide wireless
services coverage in a particular geographic area,
(x) build out tower sites in a particular geographic area,
or requires (y) payment for a specified number of minutes
or (z) the acquisition of video content to be placed on or
accessed over a mobile wireless device or otherwise;
(I) provides for the lease of real or personal property
providing for annual payments of $500,000 or more or aggregate
payments of $1 million or more;
(J) provides, individually or together with related
Contracts, for the purchase of materials, supplies, goods,
services, equipment or other assets (other than any Contract
that is terminable without any payment or penalty on not more
than 90 days notice by the Company or its Subsidiaries)
that provides for or is reasonably likely to require either
(x) annual payments by the Company and its Subsidiaries of
$1 million or more or (y) aggregate payments by the
Company and its Subsidiaries of $5 million or more;
(K) (other than among direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiaries of the Company) relates to indebtedness for
borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property (in
either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by
any asset) each in excess of $10 million;
(L) is required to be filed as an exhibit to the
Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act;
(M) contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be required to
purchase or sell, as applicable, (i) any wireless spectrum
or (ii) any equity interests of any Person or other assets
that have a fair market value or purchase price of at least
$1 million;
(N) any roaming agreement that cannot be terminated on
30 days or less notice; and
(O) any partnership, joint venture or other similar
agreement or arrangement relating to any partnership or joint
venture in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries own a
10% or greater voting or economic interest, other than any such
interests that have a financial statement carrying and fair
market value of less than $10 million and the Company and
its Subsidiaries have no future funding obligation (the
Contracts described in (A) through (O) above, together
with all exhibits and schedules to such Contracts being the
“Material Contracts”).
(ii) A true and complete copy of each Material Contract has
been made available to Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement. Each Material Contract is a valid and binding
agreement of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case
may be, and is in full force and effect, and neither the Company
nor
any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the
Company’s executive officers, any other party thereto is in
default or breach in any respect under the terms of any such
Contract, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Takeover Statutes. No
“fair price”, “moratorium”, “control
share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute
or regulation (each, a “Takeover Statute”) as
in effect on the date of this Agreement is applicable to the
Company, Company Shares, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(l) Environmental Matters. Except
for such matters that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (i) since January 1, 2004, each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has been in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(ii) no portion of any property currently or formerly
owned, leased or occupied by the Company or any Subsidiary is
materially Contaminated; (iii) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received a written notice from any
Governmental Entity or third party that it has been named or may
be named as a responsible or potentially responsible party,
relating to any unresolved suit, claim, action, proceeding or
investigation under any Environmental Law for any site
Contaminated by Hazardous Substances and, to the knowledge of
the executive officers of the Company, there are no
circumstances or conditions that would reasonably be expected to
result in such notice; (iv) since January 1, 2004,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or
is expected to incur any liability for any Hazardous Substance
disposal or contamination on any third party property;
(v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice, demand, letter, claim or request
for information alleging that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may be in violation of or liable under any
Environmental Law (including any claims relating to
electromagnetic fields or microwave transmissions);
(vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any orders, decrees or injunctions issued by any
Governmental Entity or is subject to any contractual indemnity
obligation or other agreement with any third party relating to
liability under any Environmental Law or relating to Hazardous
Substances; and (vii) there are no other circumstances or
conditions involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
could reasonably be expected to result in any material claims,
liability, investigations, costs or restrictions on the
ownership, use, or transfer of any of its properties pursuant to
any Environmental Law.
As used herein, the term “Contamination” means
the presence of Hazardous Substances in, on or under any
environmental media at levels that would reasonably be expected
to require investigation or remediation pursuant to any
Environmental Law or result in an enforcement action or clean up
order by a Governmental Entity.
As used herein, the term “Environmental Law”
means any Law relating to: (A) the protection,
investigation or restoration of the environment, health, safety
or natural resources, (B) the handling, use, presence,
disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Substance or (C) noise, odor, wetlands, pollution,
contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons or
property in connection with any Hazardous Substance.
As used herein, the term “Hazardous Substance”
means any substance that is listed, classified or regulated
pursuant to any Environmental Law, including any petroleum
product or by-product, asbestos-containing material,
lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated biphenyls,
radioactive materials or radon.
(m) Taxes.The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries (i) have prepared in good faith and duly
and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time
within which to file) all material Tax Returns required to be
filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete
and accurate in all material respects; (ii) have paid all
material Taxes that are required to be paid or that the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries are obligated to withhold from
amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third party; and
(iii) have not waived any statute of limitations with
respect to material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time
with respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency. As of
the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company’s executive officers, threatened
audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in
respect of material Taxes or material Tax matters. There are
not, to the knowledge of the Company’s executive officers,
any unresolved questions or claims concerning the Company’s
or any of its Subsidiaries’ Tax liability that would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
made available to Parent true and correct copies of the United
States federal income Tax Returns filed by the Company and its
Subsidiaries for each of the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any liability with respect to
income, franchise or similar Taxes that accrued on or before
December 31, 2003 in excess of the amounts accrued with
respect thereto that are reflected in the financial statements
included in the Company Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been a
party to any distribution occurring during the last
30 months in which the parties to such distribution treated
the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law)
applied. No payments to be made to any of the officers and
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries will as a result of
consummation of the Merger be subject to the deduction
limitations under Section 280G of the Code.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in
any transaction that is the same as, or substantially similar
to, a transaction which is a “reportable transaction”
for purposes of Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b)
(including any transaction which the IRS has determined to be a
“listed transaction” for purposes of 1.6011-4(b)(2)),
or would be reportable to a similar extent under any other
provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been included in any
“consolidated,”“unitary” or
“combined” Tax Return (other than Tax Returns which
include only the Company and any of its Subsidiaries) provided
for under the laws of the United States, any foreign
jurisdiction or any state or locality for any taxable period for
which the statute of limitations has not expired. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of or bound
by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum,
closing agreement or similar ruling, memorandum or agreement
with any taxing authority.
As used in this Agreement, (A) the term
“Tax” (including, with correlative meaning, the
terms “Taxes”, and “Taxable”)
includes all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits,
franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital
stock, severance, stamp, payroll, sales, employment,
unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise,
production, value added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or
assessments of any nature whatsoever, together with all
interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and
additions, and (B) the term “Tax Return”
includes all returns and reports (including elections,
declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information
returns) required to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to
Taxes.
(n) Labor Matters. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise
bound by a collective bargaining agreement or other similar
Contract with a labor union or labor organization, nor is the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries the subject of any proceeding
asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
committed an unfair labor practice or is seeking to compel the
Company to bargain with any labor union or labor organization
nor is there pending or, to the knowledge of the Company’s
executive officers, threatened in writing, nor has there been
for the past five years, any labor strike, dispute, walkout,
work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, except in each case as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the
Company’s executive officers, there are no organizational
efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining
unit being made or threatened involving employees of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those the formation of
which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(o) Intellectual Property. Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries owns or possesses, or can
acquire on reasonable terms, all Intellectual Property and
Information Technology necessary to carry on its business as
operated by it on the date of this Agreement. Neither the
Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement of or
conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any
Intellectual Property which would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
As used herein,
(i) “Computer Software” means all
computer software and databases (including source code, object
code and all related documentation).
(ii) “Information Technology” means
ownership license rights for use of the computers, Computer
Software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers,
hubs, switches, data communications lines, and all other
information technology equipment and elements, and associated
documentation, in each case, which are necessary for the
operation of the business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as conducted as of the date of this Agreement.
(iii) “Intellectual Property”
means, collectively, all United States and foreign
(A) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification
marks, collective marks, d/b/a’s, Internet domain names,
logos, symbols, trade dress, assumed names, fictitious names,
trade names, and other indicia of origin, all applications and
registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill associated
therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of
same; (B) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or
not, and all issued patents, invention disclosures and
applications therefor, including provisionals, divisionals,
continuations,
continuations-in-part
and renewal applications, and including renewals, extensions and
reissues; (C) trade secrets and confidential information
and know-how, including processes, schematics, business methods,
formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists
and supplier lists; and (D) published and unpublished works
of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including databases
and other compilations of information), copyrights therein and
thereto, and registrations and applications therefor, and all
renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof.
(p) Affiliate Transactions. There
are no material transactions, arrangements or Contracts between
the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and its
affiliates (other than its wholly owned Subsidiaries), on the
other hand.
(q) Insurance.The Company has
made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement
true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s director
and officer and error and omissions insurance policies (the
“D&O Policies”) and all other material
policies of insurance to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a beneficiary or named insured. The Company and
its Subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage with reputable
insurers in such amounts and covering such risks as are in
accordance with normal industry practice for companies engaged
in businesses similar to that of the Company or its Subsidiaries
(taking into account the cost and availability of such
insurance).
(r) Brokers and Finders. Neither
the Company nor any of the Company’s officers, directors or
employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any
liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in
connection with the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated in this Agreement, except that the Company has
employed Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated as the
Company’s financial advisor and the Special Committee has
employed Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Capital Inc. as
its financial advisor, in each case the arrangements with which
have been disclosed to Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement.
(s) No Other Representations or
Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties of the Company contained in this
Section 5.1, the Company is not making and has not made,
and no other Person is making or has made on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any express or implied
representation or warranty in connection with this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby, and no Person is
authorized to make such representation or warranty on behalf of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
5.2. Representations and Warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub. Subject to
Section 9.11(c), except as set forth in the disclosure
letter delivered to the Company by Parent at the time of
entering into this
Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”),
Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the
Company that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification. Each of Parent and Merger Sub
is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted and
is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing
or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure
to be so organized, qualified or in good standing, or to have
such power or authority, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay
or materially impair the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(b) Corporate Authority and
Approval. Parent and Merger Sub each has all
requisite corporate or similar power and authority and each has
taken all corporate or similar action necessary in order to
execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the Merger, other than the approval
of this Agreement by the sole stockholder of Merger Sub which
will be obtained immediately following the execution of this
Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by Parent and Merger Sub and is (assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery of the Company) a valid and binding
agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of
Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to
the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. The Board of Directors of
Parent has unanimously by all directors in attendance approved
this Agreement. The Board of Directors of Merger Sub has, by
resolutions duly adopted, approved this Agreement and declared
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
advisable, and the sole stockholder of Merger Sub will, promptly
following execution of this Agreement, approve and declare
advisable this Agreement.
(c) Governmental Filings; No
Violations. (i) Other than the necessary
notices, reports, filings, consents, registrations, approvals,
permits or authorizations (A) pursuant to Section 1.3,
(B) required under the HSR Act and the Exchange Act,
(C) to comply with state securities or “blue-sky”
laws and (D) with or to the FCC pursuant to the
Communications Act, no filings, notices
and/or
reports are required to be made by Parent or Merger Sub with,
nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or
authorizations required to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub
from, any Governmental Entity in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger
Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except those
that the failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially
delay or materially impair the ability of Parent and Merger Sub
to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation
by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or result
in (A) a breach or violation of, or a termination (or right
of termination) or a default under, Parent’s or Merger
Sub’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, (B) a
breach or violation of, or a default or termination (or right of
termination) under, the acceleration of any obligations or the
creation of a Lien on Parent’s assets or the assets of any
of its Subsidiaries (with or without notice, lapse of time or
both) pursuant to, any Contract binding upon Parent or Merger
Sub or, assuming the filings, notices
and/or
approvals referred to in Section 5.2(c)(i) are made or
obtained, any Law or governmental or non-governmental permit or
license to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or
(C) any change in the rights or obligations of any party
under any of its Contracts, except, in the case of
clause (B) or (C) above, for any breach, violation,
termination, default, acceleration, creation or change that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the
ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Litigation and
Liabilities. There are no civil, criminal or
administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings, investigations
or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent’s
executive officers, threatened against Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for those that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially
delay or materially impair the ability of Parent to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(e) Available Funds. Parent has
available to it, and as of the Effective Time will have
available to it, all funds necessary for payment of the Merger
Consideration.
(f) Capitalization of Merger
Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger
Sub consists of 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and
outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned,
directly or indirectly, by Parent, and there are (A) no
other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of
Merger Sub, (B) no securities of Merger Sub convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of Merger Sub and (C) no options or other rights
to acquire from Merger Sub, and no obligations of Merger Sub to
issue, any capital stock, other voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other
voting securities of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has not conducted
any business prior to the date of this Agreement and has no, and
prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or
obligations of any nature other than those incident to its
formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) Brokers and Finders. Neither
Parent nor any of Parent’s officers, directors or employees
has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for
any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection
with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated in this
Agreement, except that Parent has employed Lehman Brothers
Inc. as its financial advisor.
(h) No Ownership of Company
Securities. Parent and its Subsidiaries do
not own, beneficially or of record, more than 1% of Company
Shares. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub, alone or together with
any of their Affiliates and Associates (each as defined in the
OGCA), has been the owner of 15% or more of Company Shares at
any time during the three years preceding the date of this
Agreement.
(i) No Other Representations and
Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this
Section 5.2, Parent and Merger Sub are not making and have
not made, and no other Person is making or has made on behalf of
Parent or Merger Sub, any express or implied representation or
warranty in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, and no Person is authorized to make any
such representation or warranty on behalf of Parent or Merger
Sub.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
6.1. Interim Operations.
(a) Except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this
Agreement, the Company covenants and agrees as to itself and its
Subsidiaries that from and after the date of this Agreement and
prior to the Effective Time, the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be conducted in all material respects in the
ordinary and usual course and, to the extent consistent
therewith, the Company shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to
use reasonable best efforts to preserve its business
organization intact in all material respects and to maintain in
all material respects the Company’s existing relations and
goodwill with customers, suppliers, regulators, agents,
resellers, creditors, lessors, employees and business
associates. In addition, the Company covenants and agrees as to
itself and its Subsidiaries that, from and after the date of
this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time (unless Parent
shall otherwise approve in writing (which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed
or conditioned), and except as otherwise expressly contemplated
by this Agreement or disclosed in Section 6.1(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter):
(i) it shall not (A) amend its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws or comparable governing instruments;
(B) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify its outstanding
shares of capital stock; (C) declare, set aside or pay any
dividend or distribution payable in cash, stock or property in
respect of any capital stock, other than (I) dividends and
distributions by a wholly owned Subsidiary to its parent Person
and (II) cash dividends on the Series F Preferred
required under the Company’s certificate of incorporation;
or (D) other than the redemption of Series F Preferred
contemplated by Section 6.17, purchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any of its or its Subsidiaries’ shares of capital
stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for any such shares of capital stock;
(ii) it shall not merge or consolidate with any other
Person, except for any such transactions among wholly owned
Subsidiaries of the Company, or adopt a plan of liquidation;
(iii) it shall not (A) establish, adopt, amend in any
material respect or terminate any Company Compensation and
Benefit Plan or amend the terms of any outstanding equity-based
awards, except (I) to comply with applicable Law, including
the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and
(II) if the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
not consummated prior to December 31, 2007, subject to
prior consultation with Parent, the Company shall be entitled to
establish a 2008 cash bonus plan having terms reasonably
comparable in all material respects to the terms of the
Company’s 2007 bonus plan; (B) grant or provide any
severance or termination payments or benefits to any director,
officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except to comply with applicable Law or the provisions of the
Company Compensation and Benefit Plans as in effect on the date
hereof or the provisions of this Agreement; (C) increase
the compensation, bonus or pension, welfare, severance or other
benefits of, pay any bonus to, or make any new equity awards to
any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for (I) the payment of bonuses in
accordance with Company Compensation and Benefit Plans existing
as of the date hereof, (II) the payment of cash bonuses
established pursuant to clause (iii)(A)(II) of this
Section 6.1(a), (III) increases in base salary in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for
current, promoted or newly hired employees who are not officers
and (IV) increases in base salary related to normal
periodic performance reviews, including the annual performance
reviews in March 2008 if the Closing has not occurred by that
time; (D) take any action to accelerate the vesting or
payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of
compensation or benefits under any Company Compensation and
Benefit Plan, except to the extent already provided in any such
Company Compensation and Benefit Plan or provided in this
Agreement; (E) change any actuarial or other assumptions
used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any
Company Compensation and Benefit Plan or to change the manner in
which contributions to such plans are made or the basis on which
such contributions are determined, except as may be required by
GAAP or to comply with applicable Law, including the
requirements of Section 409A of the Code; or
(F) forgive any loans to directors, officers or employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) it shall not incur any indebtedness for borrowed money
or guarantee such indebtedness of another Person, or issue or
sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire
any debt security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except for (A) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in
the ordinary course of business (including, subject to
Section 6.13, in connection with the upcoming auction of
700 MHz spectrum ) consistent with the terms of the
Company’s existing indebtedness for borrowed money not to
exceed $195 million in the aggregate; (B) indebtedness
for borrowed money to fund the redemption of Series F
Preferred contemplated by Section 6.17 consistent with the
terms of the Company’s existing indebtedness for borrowed
money; (C) indebtedness for borrowed money in replacement
of existing indebtedness for borrowed money or permitted to be
incurred under this clause (iv) consistent with the terms
of the Company’s existing indebtedness for borrowed money;
(D) guarantees by the Company of indebtedness of its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries; and (E) indebtedness for
borrowed money used to make the capital expenditures permitted
under clause (v) of this Section 6.1(a);
(v) it shall not make or commit to any capital
expenditures, other than in the ordinary course of business and
in any event (A) with respect to the period through
December 31, 2007, not in excess of 103% of the aggregate
amount contemplated by the Company’s capital expenditure
budget for the year 2007, a copy of which capital expenditure
budget for the year 2007 is attached to the Company Disclosure
Letter, reduced for all amounts spent or committed to prior to
the date of this Agreement, provided that the timing of
all expenditures under such budget shall be substantially
consistent with the timing contemplated in such budget, and
(B) with respect to the year 2008, not in excess of
$165 million in the aggregate and not more than
$50 million in any fiscal quarter;
(vi) it shall not transfer, lease, license, sell, mortgage,
pledge, place a Lien upon or otherwise dispose of any of their
respective property or assets (including capital stock of any of
its Subsidiaries), except for (A) transfers, leases,
licenses, sales, or other dispositions of inventory and
equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice (B) leases or licenses of spectrum in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(C) dispositions or sales of their respective properties or
assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice with a fair market value not to exceed $15 million
individually or $35 million in the aggregate and
(D) Liens, mortgages and pledges on properties or assets to
secure any indebtedness for borrowed money permitted by
clause (iv) of this Section 6.1(a);
(vii) it shall not issue, deliver, sell, or place a Lien
upon shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible
into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such
shares, except (A) any shares of Class A Common Stock
issued pursuant to Company Options and other awards outstanding
on the date of this Agreement under the Company Stock Plans;
(B) shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon
conversion of (x) the Company’s 1.50% Senior
Convertible Debentures due 2025 or (y) the Series F
Preferred; and (C) Liens on the capital stock of its
Subsidiaries to secure any indebtedness for borrowed money
permitted by clause (iv) of this Section 6.1(a);
(viii) subject to Section 6.13, it shall not acquire
any business, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase of
property or assets or otherwise;
(ix) it shall not make any change with respect to
accounting policies or procedures, except as required by changes
in GAAP or by Law;
(x) except as required by Law, it shall not (A) make
any material Tax election or take any material position on any
material Tax Return filed on or after the date of this Agreement
or adopt any material accounting method therefor that is
inconsistent with elections made, positions taken or accounting
methods used in preparing or filing similar Tax Returns in prior
periods or (B) settle or resolve any material Tax
controversy;
(xi) it shall not (A) enter into any line of business
in any geographic area other than the current lines of business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries and products and services
reasonably ancillary thereto, including any current line of
business and products and services reasonably ancillary thereto
in any geographic area for which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries currently holds a FCC License authorizing the
conduct of such business, product or service in such geographic
area, or (B) except as currently conducted, engage in the
conduct of any business in any state which would require the
receipt or transfer of a Communications License or any other
license issued by any Governmental Entity authorizing operation
or provision of any communication services or foreign country
that would require the receipt or transfer of, or application
for, a Company License to the extent such license would be
reasonably expected to prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein;
(xii) subject to Section 6.13, it shall not file for
any Company License (A) outside of the ordinary course of
business or (B) the receipt of which would reasonably be
expected to prevent, impair or delay consummation of the Merger;
(xiii) subject to Section 6.13 and other than
investments in marketable securities in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, it shall not make any
loans, advances or capital
contributions to or investments in any Person (other than the
Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company);
(xiv) subject to Section 6.13, it shall not enter into
(A) any non-competition Contract or other Contract that
(I) purports to limit in any material respect either the
type of business in which the Company or its Subsidiaries (or,
after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries) may engage
or the manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in
any business or (II) could require the disposition of any
material assets or line of business of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its
Subsidiaries, (B) any Contract requiring the Company or its
Subsidiaries to deal exclusively with a Person or related group
of Persons, (C) any other Contract or series of related
Contracts with respect to which the Company would be required to
file a Current Report on
Form 8-K
pursuant to Item 1.01 thereof or that is reasonably likely
to provide for payments to the Company and its Subsidiaries, or
by the Company and its Subsidiaries, in excess of
$1 million in any twelve-month period or (D) that
would or would be reasonably likely to prevent, delay or impair
the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(xv) it shall not settle any litigation or other
proceedings before or threatened to be brought before a
Governmental Entity for an amount to be paid by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $500,000 (exclusive of any
amounts paid by or under any insurance policy maintained by the
Company or its Subsidiaries) or which would be reasonably
likely to have any adverse impact on the operations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of a non-monetary
settlement;
(xvi) it shall not change (other than pursuant to software
updates, upgrades and patches) any of the material technology
used in its respective businesses;
(xvii) it shall not assign, transfer, cancel, fail to renew
or fail to extend any FCC License or material
State License, except for cancellations or modifications of
FCC Licenses for microwave facilities in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, or cancellations or
modifications of FCC Licenses for microwave facilities in
connection with negotiated relocation agreements in accordance
with Sections 27.1111, et seq. and Sections 101.69, et
seq. of the FCC Rules, provided that such actions would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby;
(xviii) it shall not enter into any collective bargaining
agreement; and
(xix) it shall not authorize or enter into any agreement to
do any of the foregoing.
(b) Prior to making any written communications to the
directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pertaining to compensation or benefit matters that
are affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of the intended
communication, Parent shall have a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment on the communication, and Parent and the
Company shall cooperate in providing any such mutually agreeable
communication.
6.2. Acquisition Proposals.
(a) No Solicitation or
Negotiation.The Company agrees that neither
it nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of its or its
Subsidiaries’ executive officers or directors shall, and
that it shall use its reasonable best efforts to instruct and
cause its and its Subsidiaries’ non-executive officers,
employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other
advisors or representatives (such directors, officers,
employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other
advisors or representatives, collectively,
“Representatives”) not to, directly or
indirectly:
(i) initiate, solicit or knowingly facilitate or encourage
any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Acquisition Proposal; or
(ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any
discussions or negotiations regarding, or provide any non-public
information or data to any Person relating to, or otherwise
knowingly facilitate,
any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be
expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may, on or prior to
August 31, 2007, in response to an unsolicited bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the
Company has determined in good faith, after consultation with
its outside legal counsel and financial advisor, is or is
reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal,
(A) provide public or non-public information or data in
response to a request of the Person who has made such an
unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal,
provided that the Company (i) shall have entered
into with the Person so requesting such information or data a
confidentiality agreement containing terms at least as favorable
to the Company in all material respects as the terms contained
in the Confidentiality Agreement and (ii) promptly
discloses (and, if applicable, provides copies of) any such
information to Parent to the extent not previously provided to
Parent and (B) engage or participate in any discussions or
negotiations with any Person who has made such an unsolicited
bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, if and only to the
extent that prior to taking any action described in
clause (A) or (B) above, the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its
outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action is
reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors’
fiduciary duties under Oklahoma Law.
(b) Definition. For purposes of
this Agreement:
“Acquisition Proposal” means
(i) any proposal or offer with respect to a merger, joint
venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation,
tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, spin-off,
extraordinary dividend, share exchange, business combination or
similar transaction involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than any such transaction that is permitted
by Sections 6.1(a)(ii) or 6.1(a)(viii)) or (ii) any
proposal or offer to acquire in any manner, directly or
indirectly, 25% or more of any class of the Company’s
equity securities or those of any of its Subsidiaries or 25% or
more of the consolidated total assets (including equity
securities of its Subsidiaries) of the Company, in each case
other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Superior Proposal” means an unsolicited
bona fide written Acquisition Proposal involving all or
substantially all of the assets (on a consolidated basis) of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or the total voting power of the
equity securities of the Company that the Board of Directors of
the Company has determined in its good faith judgment, after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial
advisor, is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance
with its terms, and taking into account all legal, financial and
regulatory aspects of the proposal and the Person making the
proposal, would, if consummated, result in a transaction more
favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial
point of view than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (after taking into account any revisions to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement proposed by Parent
in accordance with Section 6.2(f)).
(c) Certain Permitted
Disclosure. Nothing contained in this
Section 6.2 shall be deemed to prohibit the Company from
complying with its disclosure obligations under
U.S. federal or state Law.
(d) Existing Discussions. The
Company agrees that it will immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations
with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal. The Company agrees that it will take the
necessary steps to promptly inform Persons referred to in the
first sentence hereof of the obligations undertaken in this
Section 6.2. The Company also agrees that it will promptly
request each Person that has heretofore executed a
confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration
of acquiring it or any of its Subsidiaries to return or destroy
all confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person
by or on behalf of it or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) Notice.The Company agrees
that it will promptly (and, in any event, within 24 hours)
notify Parent if any inquiries, proposals or offers which would
reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal are
received by the Company or its Representatives or if any inquiry
or request for non-public information is made to, or any
discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated or
continued with, it or any of its Representatives that would
reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal,
indicating, in connection with such notice, the name of the
Person making such inquiries, proposals, offers or request and
the material terms and conditions of any proposals or offers
(including, if applicable, copies of any written requests,
proposals or offers, including proposed agreements).
(f) Acceptance of Superior
Proposal. If the Company receives a Superior
Proposal and the Company’s Board of Directors determines in
good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel,
that accepting such Superior Proposal and terminating this
Agreement is required in order to comply with the Company’s
directors’ fiduciary duties under Oklahoma Law, the
Company’s Board of Directors may, in response to such a
Superior Proposal, terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.3(b), provided that the Company’s
Board of Directors shall not terminate this Agreement unless and
until (i) the Company has given Parent five calendar
days’ prior written notice of its intention to terminate
this Agreement to enter into a transaction contemplated by a
Superior Proposal, which notice shall specify the terms and
conditions of any such Superior Proposal and the identity of the
Person making such Superior Proposal and shall contemporaneously
provide Parent with a copy of the most current written draft
agreements and ancillary documents with the Person making such
Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any
material revision to such Superior Proposal shall require a new
five calendar days’ prior written notice to Parent from the
Company) and (ii) the Company shall, and shall cause its
financial advisors and legal counsel to, negotiate with Parent
and its representatives in good faith (to the extent Parent
desires to negotiate) to attempt to make such adjustments in the
terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such proposal no
longer constitutes a Superior Proposal and the Company’s
Board of Directors shall have considered in good faith any
proposed changes to this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent.
6.3. Information Supplied.
(a) The Company shall promptly prepare and file with the
SEC an Information Statement on Schedule 14C in connection
with the Merger (the “Information Statement”).
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the
Information Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as
practicable after such filing, and shall promptly thereafter
mail the Information Statement to the stockholders of the
Company. The Company and Parent shall also use their respective
reasonable best efforts to satisfy prior to the mailing date of
the Information Statement all necessary state securities law or
“blue sky” notice requirements in connection with the
Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. The Company shall cause the Information
Statement to comply with Section 1073C of the OGCA.
(b) The Company and Parent each agrees, as to itself and
its Subsidiaries, that none of the information supplied or to be
supplied by it or its Subsidiaries for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Information Statement will, at
the time the Information Statement is mailed to the stockholders
of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
Company and Parent will cause the Information Statement to
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
6.4. Filings; Other Actions;
Notification.
(a) Parent and the Company shall cooperate with each other
and use, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries and any
Persons of which it is a Subsidiary to use, their respective
reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all
actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary,
proper or advisable on its part under this Agreement and
applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as
promptly as reasonably practicable (it being understood that
nothing contained in this Agreement shall require Parent to
obtain any consents, approvals, permits or authorizations prior
to the Termination Date), including (i) preparing and
filing as promptly as reasonably practicable all documentation
to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings
(including by filing no later than 30 days after the date
hereof, all applications required to be filed with the FCC and
the notification and required form under the HSR Act;
provided, however, that the failure to file within
such 30 day period will not constitute a breach of this
Agreement so long as the filing is made as promptly as
reasonably
practicable thereafter); (ii) subject to the foregoing,
obtaining as promptly as reasonably practicable all consents,
registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary
or advisable to be obtained from any third party
and/or any
Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Merger or any of
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(iii) defending any lawsuits or other judicial proceedings,
whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement
or the consummation of the Merger, including seeking to avoid
the entry of, or to have reversed, terminated or vacated, any
stay or other injunctive relief entered by any court or other
Governmental Entity. Nothing in this Agreement shall require, or
be construed to require, (i) Parent, the Company or any of
their respective Subsidiaries to take or refrain from taking any
action or to agree to any restriction or condition with respect
to any of their assets or operations, in each case that would
take effect prior to the Effective Time or (ii) Parent or
its Subsidiaries to take or refrain from taking any action or to
agree to any restriction or condition with respect to
(A) the operations or assets of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries that are not their mobile wireless voice and data
businesses (as offered by AT&T Mobility LLC and its
Subsidiaries and affiliates), (B) the operations or assets
of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ mobile wireless
voice and data businesses (as offered by AT&T Mobility LLC
and its Subsidiaries and affiliates) that are not de minimis in
the aggregate (it being understood that, for this purpose, in
determining if restrictions or conditions are de minimis,
whether something is de minimis shall be considered by reference
to the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities,
business or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, rather than that of Parent and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) or (C) the Company or
the Company’s Subsidiaries unless such actions,
restrictions and conditions would not, individually or in the
aggregate, with respect to the matters described in this
clause (C) together with any restrictions or conditions
described in clause (B), reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on
Parent and its Subsidiaries at or following the Effective Time
(it being understood that, for this purpose, materiality shall
be considered by reference to the financial condition,
properties, assets, liabilities, business or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, rather than that of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole) (a “Regulatory Material Adverse
Effect”). For purposes of determining whether a
Regulatory Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected
to occur, (A) both positive and negative effects of any
such actions, restrictions and conditions, including any sale,
divestiture, licensing, lease or disposition, shall be taken
into account and (B) any loss of synergies anticipated from
the Merger as a result of such actions, restrictions or
conditions, including any sale, divestiture, licensing, lease or
disposition, shall not be taken into account. The Company shall
not be permitted to agree to any actions, restrictions or
conditions with respect to obtaining any consents,
registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
without the prior written consent of Parent, which, with respect
to the Company and its Subsidiaries, shall not be unreasonably
(taking into account the other provisions of this
Section 6.4(a)) withheld, conditioned or delayed. Subject
to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information,
Parent and the Company shall have the right to review in
advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult the
other on, all of the information relating to Parent or the
Company, as the case may be, and any of their respective
Subsidiaries, that appears in any filing made with, or written
materials submitted to, any third party
and/or any
Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the
Information Statement). To the extent permitted by Law, each
party shall provide the other with copies of all correspondence
between it (or its advisors) and any Governmental Entity
relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and,
to the extent reasonably practicable, all telephone calls and
meetings with a Governmental Entity regarding the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall include representatives of
Parent and the Company. In exercising the foregoing rights, each
of the Company and Parent shall act reasonably and as promptly
as practicable.
(b) Upon the written request of Parent, the Company shall
execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, at
the Closing, one or more supplemental indentures and other
instruments (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the
Company) required for the due assumption of the Company’s
outstanding debt, guarantees, securities and other agreements to
the extent required by the terms of such debt, guarantees,
securities or other agreements.
(c) The Company and Parent each shall, upon request by the
other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself,
its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such
other matters as may be
reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the
Information Statement or any other statement, filing, notice or
application made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any
of their respective Subsidiaries to any third party
and/or any
Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) The Company and Parent each shall keep the other
apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including promptly furnishing
the other with copies of notice or other written communications
received by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or any of
its Subsidiaries, from any third party
and/or any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Within ten business days following the date of this
Agreement, the Company shall mail to all of the holders of
record of Company Shares, a notice of appraisal rights in
accordance with the provisions of Section 1091 of the OGCA.
6.5. Access;
Consultation. Upon reasonable notice, and
except as may otherwise be prohibited by applicable Law, the
Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford
Parent’s representatives reasonable access, during normal
business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective
Time, to its properties, books, contracts and records and,
during such period, the Company shall (and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Parent and Parent’s
representative, all information concerning its or any of its
Subsidiaries’ business, properties and personnel as Parent
may reasonably request, provided that no investigation
pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall affect or be deemed to
modify any representation or warranty made by the Company
hereunder; and provided, further, that the
foregoing shall not require the Company to permit any
inspection, or to disclose any information, that in the
reasonable judgment of the Company would result in the
disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties or violate any
of its obligations with respect to confidentiality if the
Company shall have used reasonable best efforts to obtain the
consent of such third party to such inspection or disclosure.
All requests for information made pursuant to this
Section 6.5 shall be directed to an executive officer of
the Company or such Person as may be designated by any such
executive officer, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to afford Parent
or its representatives any access to any properties, books
contracts, commitments, personnel or records relating to, or in
respect of, any forward product plans, product specific cost
information, pricing information, customer specific information,
merchandising information or other similar competitively
sensitive information. All information provided or made
available pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall be subject to
the Confidentiality Agreement, and the Confidentiality Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its
terms.
6.6. Stock Exchange
De-listing/De-registration.The Company shall
take all actions necessary to permit Company Shares to be
de-listed from NASDAQ and de-registered under the Exchange Act
following the Effective Time.
6.7. Publicity. The initial
press release with respect to the Merger shall be a joint press
release and thereafter the Company and Parent shall consult with
each other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise
making public announcements with respect to the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior to
making any filings with any third party
and/or any
Governmental Entity (including any national securities exchange)
with respect thereto, except as may be required by Law or by
obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of
any national securities exchange, and except any consultation
that would not be reasonably practicable as a result of
requirements of Law.
6.8. Employee Benefits.
(a) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation for at
least 12 months after the Effective Time to provide or
cause to be provided to current Company Employees compensation
(including wages, salary, bonus and other compensation
opportunities (other than equity compensation) and benefit plans
(other than the deferred compensation plan(s) listed in
Section 6.1(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter) that
are reasonably comparable, in the aggregate, to the Company
Compensation and Benefit Plans; provided, however,
that with respect to employees who are subject to collective
bargaining, all benefits shall be provided only in accordance
with the applicable collective bargaining agreement.
(b) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to assume
and perform, pursuant to their terms, all obligations to current
and former employees under the Company Compensation and Benefit
Plans listed in Section 6.8(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent
shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to any
participant under the Company’s 2007 executive incentive
bonus plan whose employment is terminated without cause as of or
after the Effective Time a pro rata bonus payment thereunder
which (i) assumes that all subjective and individual
performance criteria of such participant have been 100%
satisfied and (ii) with respect to any objective Company
performance criteria applicable to such participant compares the
actual performance of the Company for 2007 through the end of
the month prior to the employment termination date against the
Company budget targets for those applicable objective Company
criteria levels for such periods.
(c) The Company shall terminate the Company’s 2002
Employee Stock Purchase Plan on the date hereof.
(d) To the extent applicable with respect to employee
benefit plans, programs, policies and arrangements that are
established or maintained by Parent or its Subsidiaries
(including the Company and its Subsidiaries) for the benefit of
Company Employees and their eligible dependents shall be given
credit for their service with the Company and its Subsidiaries
(i) for all purposes of eligibility to participate and
vesting (but not benefit accrual under a qualified defined
benefit pension plan or a non-qualified defined benefit pension
plan) to the extent such service was taken into account under a
corresponding Company Compensation and Benefit Plan, and
(ii) for purposes of satisfying any waiting periods,
evidence of insurability requirements, or the application of any
pre-existing condition limitations and shall be given credit for
amounts paid under a corresponding Company Compensation and
Benefit Plan during the same period for purposes of applying
deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums as though
such amounts had been paid in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the plans, programs, policies and arrangements
maintained by Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, service and
other amounts shall not be credited to Company Employees or
their eligible dependents to the extent the crediting of such
service or other amounts would result in the duplication of
benefits. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in
this Section 6.8 shall (A) be treated as an amendment
of any particular Company Compensation and Benefit Plan,
(B) give any third party any right to enforce the
provisions of this Section 6.8 or (C) obligate Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries to
(x) maintain any particular Company Compensation and
Benefit Plan or (y) retain the employment of any particular
employee.
6.9. Expenses. Whether or
not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred
in connection with this Agreement and the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the
party incurring such expense, except that expenses incurred in
connection with the filing, printing and mailing the Information
Statement shall be shared equally by Parent and the Company.
6.10. Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold
harmless each present and former director and officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and each Person who served
at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee,
fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or other
enterprise (when acting in such capacity) determined as of the
Effective Time (the “Indemnified Parties”),
against any costs or expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or amounts paid in settlement
(collectively, “Costs”) incurred in connection
with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at
or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed
prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent
permitted under applicable Law (and Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall also advance expenses as incurred to the
fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, provided the
Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to
repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such
Person is not entitled to indemnification). The indemnification
rights hereunder shall be in addition to any other rights such
Indemnified Party may have
under the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the
Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or under the
Laws of the jurisdiction of organization of the Surviving
Corporation. The certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the
Surviving Corporation shall contain, and Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to fulfill and honor, provisions with
respect to indemnification, exculpation and advancement of
expenses that are at least as favorable to the Indemnified
Parties as those set forth in the Company’s certificate of
incorporation and by-laws as of the date of this Agreement,
which (subject to Section 6.10(d)) shall not be amended,
repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six years from
the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the
rights thereunder of any of the Indemnified Parties.
(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification
under Section 6.10(a), upon learning of any such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify
Parent and the Surviving Corporation thereof, but the failure to
so notify shall not relieve Parent or the Surviving Corporation
of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party except to
the extent that such failure does not actually prejudice Parent
or the Surviving Corporation. In the event of any such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising
before or after the Effective Time), (i) the Surviving
Corporation shall have the right to assume the defense thereof
and the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable to such
Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or
any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified
Parties in connection with the defense thereof, except that if
the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense or
counsel for the Indemnified Parties advises that there are
issues which raise conflicts of interest between the Surviving
Corporation and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties
may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall jointly and severally pay all
reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified
Parties promptly; provided, however, that Parent
and the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated pursuant to
this paragraph (b) to pay for only one firm of counsel for
all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction, (ii) the
Indemnified Parties shall cooperate in the defense of any such
matter, and (iii) Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall not be liable for any settlement effected without their
prior written consent.
(c) For a period of six years after the Effective Time,
Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, and the
Surviving Corporation shall, maintain a policy of officers’
and directors’ liability insurance (“D&O
Insurance”) for acts and omissions occurring prior to
the Effective Time with coverage in amount and scope at least as
favorable as the Company’s D&O Policies;
provided, however, that, if the existing D&O
Policies expire, are terminated or cancelled, or if the annual
premium therefor is increased to an amount in excess of 300% of
the last annual premium paid prior to the date of this Agreement
(such amount, as stated in Section 6.10(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the “Current Premium”), in
each case during such six year period, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain
D&O Insurance in an amount and scope as great as can be
obtained for the remainder of such period for a premium not in
excess (on an annualized basis) of 300% of the Current Premium;
and provided, further, that in lieu of such
coverage, Parent may substitute a prepaid “tail”
policy for such coverage, which it may cause the Company to
obtain effective immediately prior to the Closing.
(d) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their
successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge
into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any
individual, corporation or other entity, then and in each such
case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and
assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may
be, shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this
Section 6.10.
(e) The provisions of this Section 6.10 are intended
to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of
the Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their representatives.
No release executed by an Indemnified Party in connection with
his or her departure from the Company or its Subsidiaries shall
be deemed to be a release or waiver of any of the indemnity or
other rights provided such Indemnified Party in this
Section 6.10, unless the release or waiver of the
provisions of this Section 6.10 is expressly provided in
such release.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries agrees to use
commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cure no later than
the Effective Time any violations and defaults by any of them
under any applicable rules and regulations of the FCC
(“FCC Rules”) and the FAA Rules,
(ii) substantially comply with the terms of the FCC
Licenses and the FAA Rules, (iii) file or cause to be filed
with the FCC and the FAA all reports and other filings required
to be filed under applicable FCC Rules and FAA Rules and
(iv) take all reasonable actions requested in writing by
Parent on or before the Closing Date (provided that no such
action shall be required if it would require the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to take or refrain from taking any action or
to agree to any restriction or condition with respect to any of
their respective assets or operations, in each case that would
take effect prior to the Effective Time) for each of them to be
in compliance upon the consummation of the Closing with the
provisions of Sections 271 and 272 of the Communications
Act (including any orders issued by the FCC interpreting or
implementing such provisions). Parent agrees that if this
Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.3, it shall promptly thereafter reimburse the
Company for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by
the Company following incurrence and delivery of reasonable
documents by the Company at the direction of Parent pursuant to
clause (iv) of this Section 6.11(a).
(b) During the period from the date of this Agreement to
the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use their
reasonable best efforts to (i) take all actions reasonably
necessary to maintain and preserve the Licenses and
(ii) refrain from taking any action that would give the FCC
or any other Governmental Entities with jurisdiction over the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonable grounds to
institute proceedings for the suspension, revocation or adverse
modification of any Licenses, except in the case of
clauses (i) and (ii) where the failure to take such
action, or the taking of such action, as the case may be, would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
6.12. Takeover Statute. If
any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
Company and its Board of Directors shall grant such approvals
and take such actions as are necessary so that such transactions
may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise use reasonable best
efforts to act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such
statute or regulation on such transactions.
6.13. 700 MHz
Auction.The Company shall concurrently with
the execution of this Agreement enter into a bidding agreement
with Parent in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
6.14. Control of the Company’s or
Parent’s Operations. Nothing contained
in this Agreement shall give Parent or the Company, directly or
indirectly, rights to control, affect, influence or direct the
operations of the other prior to the Effective Time. Prior to
the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall
exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, complete control and supervision of its operations.
6.15. Section 16(b).
The Board of Directors of the Company shall,
prior to the Effective Time, take all such actions as may be
necessary or appropriate to cause the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and any other dispositions of equity
securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
by each individual who is a director or executive officer of the
Company to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
6.16. Treatment of Certain Notes.
(a) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to,
use their respective reasonable best efforts to commence,
promptly after the receipt of a written request from Parent to
do so and the receipt of the Offer Documents from Parent, offers
to purchase, and any related consent solicitations with respect
to, any indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Indebtedness”) on the terms
and conditions specified by Parent (collectively, the
“Debt Offers”), and Parent shall assist the
Company in connection therewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the closing of the Debt Offers shall be conditioned on the
completion of the Merger and otherwise in compliance with
applicable Laws and SEC rules and regulations. The Company shall
provide, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause their respective
representatives to, provide cooperation reasonably requested by
Parent in
connection with the Debt Offers. With respect to any series of
Indebtedness, if requested by Parent in writing, in lieu of
commencing a Debt Offer for such series (or in addition
thereto), the Company shall, to the extent permitted by the
indenture and officers’ certificates or supplemental
indenture governing such series of Indebtedness (i) issue a
notice of optional redemption for all of the outstanding
principal amount of Indebtedness of such series pursuant to the
requisite provisions of the indenture and officer’s
certificate governing such series of Indebtedness or
(ii) take actions reasonably requested by Parent that are
reasonably necessary for the satisfaction
and/or
discharge
and/or
defeasance of such series pursuant to the applicable provisions
of the indenture and officer’s certificate or supplemental
indenture governing such series of Indebtedness, and shall
redeem or satisfy
and/or
discharge
and/or
defeasance, as applicable, such series in accordance with the
terms of the indenture and officer’s certificate or
supplemental indenture governing such series of Indebtedness at
the Effective Time, provided that to the extent that any
action described in clause (i) or (ii) can be
conditioned on the occurrence of the Effective Time, it will be
so conditioned, and provided, further, that prior
to the Company being required to take any of the actions
described in clause (i) or (ii) above that cannot be
conditioned on the occurrence of the Effective Time, prior to
the Closing, Parent shall irrevocably deposit, or shall cause to
be irrevocably deposited with the trustee under the relevant
indenture governing such series of Indebtedness sufficient funds
to effect such redemption or satisfaction or discharge. The
Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, waive any of
the conditions to the Debt Offers (other than that the Merger
shall have been consummated and that there shall be no Law
prohibiting consummation of the Debt Offers) as may be
reasonably requested by Parent and shall not, without the
written consent of Parent, waive any condition to the Debt
Offers or make any changes to the Debt Offers other than as
agreed between Parent and the Company.
(b) The Company covenants and agrees that, promptly
following any consent solicitation expiration date, assuming the
requisite consents are received, each of the Company and its
applicable Subsidiaries as is necessary shall (and shall use
their reasonable best efforts to cause the applicable trustee
to) execute supplemental indentures to the indentures governing
each series of Indebtedness for which the requisite consent has
been received, which supplemental indentures shall implement the
amendments described in the offer to purchase, related letter of
transmittal, and other related documents (collectively, the
“Offer Documents”) and shall become operative
only concurrently with the Effective Time, subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement (including the conditions to
the Debt Offers). Concurrent with the Effective Time, Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to accept for payment and
thereafter promptly pay for any Indebtedness that has been
properly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the
Debt Offers and in accordance with the Debt Offers using funds
provided by or at the direction of Parent.
(c) Parent shall prepare all necessary and appropriate
documentation in connection with the Debt Offers, including the
Offer Documents. Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause
their respective Subsidiaries to, reasonably cooperate with each
other in the preparation of the Offer Documents. The Offer
Documents (including all amendments or supplements) and all
mailings to the holders of Indebtedness in connection with the
Debt Offers shall be subject to the prior review of, and comment
by, the Company and its legal counsel. If at any time prior to
the completion of the Debt Offers any information in the Offer
Documents should be discovered by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, or Parent, on the other, which
should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Offer
Documents, so that the Offer Documents shall not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading, the party that
discovers such information shall use reasonable best efforts to
promptly notify the other party, and an appropriate amendment or
supplement prepared by Parent describing such information shall
be disseminated by or on behalf of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to the holders of the applicable Indebtedness
(which supplement or amendment and dissemination may, at the
reasonable direction of Parent, take the form of a filing of a
Current Report on
Form 8-K).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 6.16(c), the Company shall and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to comply with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other applicable Law to the
extent such laws are applicable in connection with the Debt
Offers and such compliance will not be deemed a breach hereof.
(d) In connection with the Debt Offers, Parent may select
one or more dealer managers, information agents, depositaries
and other agents, in each case as shall be reasonably acceptable
to the Company, to provide assistance in connection therewith
and the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to,
enter into customary agreements (including indemnities) with
such parties so selected. Parent shall pay the fees and out-of
pocket expenses of any dealer manager, information agent,
depositary or other agent retained in connection with the Debt
Offers upon the incurrence of such fees and out-of-pocket
expenses, and Parent further agrees to reimburse the Company and
their Subsidiaries for all of their reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with the Debt Offers.
6.17. Series F Preferred.
At least fifty days prior to the Effective Time,
but not prior to August 20, 2007, the Company shall mail a
notice of redemption to each holder of shares of the
Series F Preferred in accordance with the terms of the
certificate of designation of the Series F Preferred (the
“Redemption Notice”). The
Redemption Notice shall specify that all shares of the
Series F Preferred shall be redeemed at the applicable
price in cash only determined in accordance with the
Company’s certificate of incorporation on the date
specified in the Redemption Notice, which date shall be the
45th day after the Redemption Notice is mailed (the
“Redemption Date”). The Company shall take
all steps necessary under the certificate of incorporation of
the Company and the certificate of designations of the
Series F Preferred to cause all shares of Series F
Preferred to no longer be deemed outstanding from and after the
Redemption Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
shall not be required to take any of the actions contemplated by
this Section 6.17 if the Company determines in its
reasonable discretion that such actions, individually or in the
aggregate, would constitute or result in a breach or violation
of, or a default or termination (or right of termination) under,
the acceleration of any obligations or the creation of a Lien
(other than an immaterial Lien) on the Company’s assets or
the assets of any of its Subsidiaries (with or without notice,
lapse of time or both), under any Contract in effect as of the
date of this Agreement to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound.
6.18. Notice to
Stockholders. Promptly following the adoption
of this Agreement by the Company Requisite Vote, the Company
shall mail notice of such adoption to all of the holders of
record of Company Shares as of the time of such adoption in
accordance with applicable Law.
6.19. Potential Sale of
Interests. Between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time, to the extent reasonably requested by
Parent, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to,
cooperate with Parent to facilitate the disposition immediately
prior to, at or after the Effective Time of those assets or
ownership interests held by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that are identified on Section 6.19 of the
Parent Disclosure Letter (such assets or interests being
“Potential Sale Interest”). To the extent
reasonably requested by Parent, the Company shall, and shall
cause its Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to
(a) permit Persons whom Parent identifies to the Company as
potential purchasers of a Potential Sale Interest to conduct
(and cooperate with such Persons’) reasonable
investigations with respect to such Potential Sale Interest
(provided that any such Person executes and delivers to
the Company a confidentiality agreement containing customary
terms), (b) comply with any applicable right of first
refusal, right of first offer, right of approval or similar
provisions that may be applicable to a proposed transfer of a
Potential Sale Interest, and (c) deliver such notices, make
such filings and execute such Contracts relating to the
disposition of Potential Sale Interests as maybe reasonably
requested by Parent; provided that neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to execute any
such Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
may be required to dispose of any Potential Sale Interest other
than immediately prior to, at or after the Effective Time, or to
agree to restrictions on their businesses or operations prior to
the Effective Time. Parent shall be permitted to identify
potential purchasers of Potential Sale Interests and negotiate
any Contracts with respect to dispositions of Potential Sale
Interests; provided that the Company may (and, to the
extent reasonably requested by Parent, shall) participate in
such negotiations. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(i) Parent shall reimburse the Company and its Subsidiaries
for their reasonable out-of-pocket costs in complying with this
Section 6.19 promptly following incurrence and delivery of
reasonable documentation of such costs, and (ii) the
Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to breach the
terms of any Contract with respect to such Potential Sale
Interest.
7.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation
to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of each of the
following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Consent. This Agreement
shall have been duly adopted by holders of Company Shares
constituting the Company Requisite Vote and have been duly
adopted by the sole stockholder of Merger Sub.
(b) Distribution of Information
Statement.The Company shall have delivered
by certified mail the Information Statement, at least 20
calendar days prior to the Closing.
(c) Regulatory Consents.
(i) The waiting period (and any extensions
thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the
HSR Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated,
(ii) all Governmental Consents required to be obtained from
the FCC for the consummation of the Merger shall have been
obtained, (iii) if necessary, the approval and consent
referred to in Section 7.1(c) of the Company Disclosure
Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter shall have been
obtained, and (iv) all other Governmental Consents, the
failure of which to make or obtain would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or reasonably be expected to subject any officer
or director of the Company to any criminal liability, shall have
been made or obtained (such Governmental Consents, together with
those described in Sections 7.1(c)(i), 7.1(c)(ii),
7.1(c)(iii) and 7.1(c)(iv), the “Required Governmental
Consents”). For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Governmental Consents” shall mean all notices,
reports and other filings required to be made prior to the
Effective Time by the Company or Parent or any of their
respective Subsidiaries with, and all consents, registrations,
approvals, permits, clearances and authorizations required to be
obtained prior to the Effective Time by the Company or Parent or
any of their respective Subsidiaries from, any Governmental
Entity in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Litigation. No Governmental
Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and restrains,
enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively,
an “Order”).
7.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Closing of
the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties.
(i) The representations and warranties of
the Company set forth in Section 5.1(b) relating to the
capital stock of the Company and set forth in
Section 5.1(i)(v) shall be true and correct in all material
respects (A) on the date of this Agreement and (B) at
the Closing (except to the extent that such representation and
warranty speaks only as of a particular date; in which case such
representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of such earlier date); (ii) the other
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct (A) on the date of this
Agreement and (B) at the Closing (except to the extent that
any such representation and warranty speaks only as of a
particular date, in which case such representation and warranty
shall be true and correct as of such earlier date);
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, the condition set forth in this
Section 7.2(a)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied
even if any representations and warranties of the Company are
not so true and correct unless the failure of such
representations and warranties of the Company to be so true and
correct (read for purposes of this Section 7.2(a)(ii)
without any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualification
or any similar qualification), individually or in the aggregate,
has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) Parent shall have
received at the Closing a certificate
signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the
Company to the effect that the condition set forth in this
Section 7.2(a) has been satisfied.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the
Company.The Company shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed
by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing, and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by an executive officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) Governmental Consents. All
Governmental Consents that have been obtained shall have been
obtained without the imposition of any term, condition or
consequence that would (x) require Parent or its
Subsidiaries to take or refrain from taking any action or to
agree to any restriction or condition with respect to the
operation or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that
are not their mobile wireless voice and data businesses (as
offered by AT&T Mobility LLC and its Subsidiaries and
affiliates) or (y) reasonably be expected to have a
Regulatory Material Adverse Effect, and all Required
Governmental Consents obtained from the FCC shall have been
obtained by Final Order. For the purpose of this Agreement,
“Final Order” means an action or decision that
has been granted as to which (i) (A) no request for a stay
or any similar request is pending, no stay is in effect, the
action or decision has not been vacated, reversed, set aside,
annulled or suspended and (B) any deadline for filing such
a request that may be designated by statute or regulation has
passed, (ii) (A) no petition for rehearing or
reconsideration or application for review is pending and
(B) the time for the filings of any such petition or
application has passed, (iii) (A) no Governmental Entity
has undertaken to reconsider the action on its own motion and
(B) the time within which it may effect such
reconsideration has passed, and (iv) (A) no appeal is
pending (including other administrative or judicial review) or
in effect and (B) any deadline for filing any such appeal
that may be specified by statute or rule has passed, which in
any such case (i)(A), (ii)(A), (iii)(A) or (iv)(A) is reasonably
likely to result in vacating, reversing, setting aside,
annulling, suspending or modifying such action or decision (in
the case of any modification in a manner that would impose any
term, condition or consequence that would reasonably be expected
to have a Regulatory Material Adverse Effect.)
(d) Material Adverse Effect.
After the date of this Agreement, there shall
not have occurred any event, occurrence, discovery or
development that, individually or in the aggregate, has
resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
7.3. Conditions to Obligation of the
Company. The obligation of the Company to
effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver
by the Company at or prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. (i) The representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement
shall be true and correct in all material respects (A) on
the date of this Agreement and (B) at the Closing (except
to the extent that any such representation and warranty
expressly speaks as of a particular date, in which case such
representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of such date); and (ii) the Company
shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on
behalf of Parent and Merger Sub by the executive officers of
Parent and Merger Sub to the effect that the condition set forth
in this Section 7.3(a) has been satisfied.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations required to
be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the
Closing, and the Company shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub by executive officers
of Parent and Merger Sub to such effect.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
8.1. Termination by Mutual
Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after the adoption of this Agreement by
stockholders of the Company referred to in Section 7.1(a),
by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent, by action
of their respective Boards of Directors.
8.2. Termination by Either Parent or the
Company. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time whether before or after the adoption of this Agreement by
stockholders of the Company referred to in Section 7.1(a),
by action of the Board of Directors of either Parent or the
Company if (a) the Merger shall not have been consummated
by June 30, 2008 (the “Termination Date”);
provided, however, that, if the condition set
forth in Section 7.2(c) shall not have been satisfied
solely by reason of a Required Governmental Consent that has
been obtained but is not yet a Final Order, neither party may
terminate this Agreement prior to the 60th day after
receipt of such Required Governmental Consent, or (b) any
Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting consummation of the Merger shall become final and
non-appealable, provided that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 8.2
shall not be available to any party that has breached in any
material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any
manner that shall have proximately contributed to the failure of
the Merger to be consummated.
8.3. Termination by the
Company. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after the adoption of this Agreement by
the stockholders of the Company referred to in
Section 7.1(a), by action of the Board of Directors of the
Company (a) if there has been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent
or Merger Sub in this Agreement, or any such representation and
warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this
Agreement, such that Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) would not be
satisfied, and such breach or failure to be true is not curable
or, if curable, is not cured by the earlier of (i) the
90th day after notice of such breach is given by the
Company to Parent and (ii) the Termination Date, or
(b) at any time on or prior to August 31, 2007 if
(i) the Company has not materially breached any of its
obligations under Section 6.2, (ii) the Board of
Directors of the Company authorizes the Company, subject to
complying with the terms of this Agreement, to enter into a
definitive transaction agreement with respect to a Superior
Proposal and the Company notifies Parent in writing that it
intends to enter into such an agreement, attaching the most
current version of such agreement to such notice,
(iii) after compliance with the terms of
Section 6.2(f) such Superior Proposal remains a Superior
Proposal and (iv) the Company prior to such termination
pays to Parent the Termination Fee. The Company agrees that it
will not enter into the binding agreement referred to in
clause (ii) above until the sixth calendar day after it has
provided the notice to Parent required by Section 6.2(f).
8.4. Termination by
Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time by action of the Board of Directors of Parent if
(a) there has been a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in this
Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have
become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that
Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) would not be satisfied and such
breach or failure to be true is not curable or, if curable, is
not cured by the earlier of (i) the 90th day after
notice of such breach is given by Parent to the Company and
(ii) the Termination Date (as the same may be extended) or
(b) the Company Requisite Vote shall not have been obtained
by July 1, 2007 or (c) at any time on or prior to
August 31, 2007, if the Company or any of its executive
officers or directors shall have materially breached the
provisions of Section 6.2.
8.5. Effect of Termination and
Abandonment.
(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement and the
abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this Article VIII,
this Agreement (other than as set forth in this Section 8.5
and Section 9.1) shall become void and of no effect with no
liability on the part of any party hereto (or of any of its
representatives); provided, however, that no such
termination shall relieve any party hereto from any liability
for damages to any other party resulting from any willful breach
of this Agreement or from any obligation to pay, if applicable,
any amount payable pursuant to this Section 8.5.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.4(b), then the Company shall promptly, but in no
event later than two business days after the date of such
termination, pay Parent a fee equal to $100 million,
payable by wire transfer of same day funds to an account
designated by Parent.
(c) If this Agreement is (i) terminated by the Company
pursuant to Section 8.3(b), then the Company shall pay
Parent a fee equal to $85 million (the “Termination
Fee”) at the time set forth in Section 8.3(b),
payable by wire transfer of same day funds to an account
designated by Parent (it being understood and agreed that Parent
shall provide the Company with wire transfer instructions for
the payment of the Termination Fee within one calendar day after
receipt of the notice contemplated by Section 8.3(b)(ii)),
or (ii) terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.4(c), then the Company shall promptly, but in no
event later than two business days after the date of such
termination, pay Parent the Termination Fee, payable by wire
transfer of same day funds to an account designated by Parent.
(d) For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the
Company be required to pay both the Termination Fee and the fee
contemplated by Section 8.5(b) or to pay the Termination
Fee on more than one occasion. The Company acknowledges that the
agreements contained in this Section 8.5 are an integral
part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
that, without these agreements, Parent and Merger Sub would not
enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to
pay promptly any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.5,
and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent or Merger Sub
commences a suit which results in a judgment against the
Company, the Company shall pay to Parent and Merger Sub their
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees)
incurred in connection with such suit, together with interest on
the amount of the fee at the prime rate of Citibank N.A. in
effect on the date such payment should have been made.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
AND GENERAL
9.1. Survival. This
Article IX and the agreements of the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub contained in Section 6.10 (Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance) shall survive the
consummation of the Merger. This Article IX (other than
Section 9.2 (Modification or Amendment), Section 9.3
(Waiver of Conditions) and Section 9.13 (Assignment)) and
the agreements of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained
in Section 6.9 (Expenses), the last sentence of
Section 6.11 (Regulatory Compliance) and Section 8.5
(Effect of Termination and Abandonment) shall survive the
termination of this Agreement. All other representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement shall not
survive the consummation of the Merger or the termination of
this Agreement.
9.2. Modification or
Amendment. Subject to the provisions of
applicable Law, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the
parties hereto may modify or amend this Agreement, by written
agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of
the respective parties; it being understood that after receipt
of the Company Requisite Vote, no amendment shall be made that
by Law requires further approval by the Company’s
stockholders without the further approval of such stockholders.
9.3. Waiver.
(a) Any provision of this Agreement may be waived prior to
the Effective Time if, and only if, such waiver is in writing
and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be
effective.
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. Except as otherwise
herein provided, the rights and remedies herein provided shall
be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies
provided by Law.
9.4. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and
all such counterparts shall together constitute the same
agreement.
9.5. GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL
RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The parties hereby irrevocably submit
exclusively to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of
New York located in the borough of Manhattan and the Federal
courts of the United States of America located in the Southern
District of New York, and agree not to assert, as a defense in
any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or
enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not
subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not
be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the
venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or
any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and
the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with
respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and
determined in such a Federal or state court. The parties hereby
consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the Person
of such parties and over the subject matter of such dispute and
agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with
any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in
Section 9.6 or in such other manner as may be permitted by
Law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY
WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE
COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING
WAIVER, (ii) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED
THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH SUCH PARTY
MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS
BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER
THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 9.5.
9.6. Notices. Notices,
requests, instructions or other documents to be given under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given,
(i) when sent if sent by facsimile, provided that
the fax is promptly confirmed by telephone confirmation thereof,
(ii) when delivered, if delivered personally to the
intended recipient, and (iii) one business day later, if
sent by overnight delivery via a national courier service, and
in each case, addressed to a party at the following address for
such party:
or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in
writing by the party to receive such notice as provided above.
9.7. Entire Agreement. This
Agreement (including any exhibits hereto), the Confidentiality
Agreement, dated March 14, 2007 (the
“Confidentiality Agreement”), between the
Company and Parent, the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent
Disclosure Letter constitute the entire agreement, and supersede
all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and
warranties both written and oral, among the parties, with
respect to the subject matter hereof.
9.8. No Third Party
Beneficiaries. Except as provided in
Section 6.10 (Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance), this Agreement is not intended to,
and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties
hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
9.9. Obligations of Parent and of the
Company. Whenever this Agreement requires a
Subsidiary of Parent to take any action, such requirement shall
be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to
cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever this
Agreement requires a Subsidiary of the Company to take any
action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an
undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary
to take such action and, after the Effective Time, on the part
of the Surviving Corporation to cause such Subsidiary to take
such action.
9.10. Severability. The
provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the
invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.
If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof
to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable,
(a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted
therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and
enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or
unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this
Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons
or circumstances shall not, subject to clause (a), be affected
by such invalidity or unenforceability, except as a result of
such substitution, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability
affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the
application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
9.11. Interpretation.
(a) The table of contents and headings herein are for
convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this
Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect
any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this
Agreement is made to a Section or Exhibit, such reference shall
be to a Section of or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. Whenever the words “include,”“includes” or “including” are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation.”
(b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating
and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a
question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement
shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any
provision of this Agreement.
(c) Each of the Company and Parent has or may have set
forth information in its respective disclosure letter in a
section thereof that corresponds to the section of this
Agreement to which it relates. A matter set forth in one section
of a disclosure letter need not be set forth in any other
section of the disclosure letter so long as its relevance to the
latter section of the disclosure letter or section of this
Agreement is reasonably apparent. The fact that any item of
information is disclosed in a disclosure letter shall not be
construed to mean that such information is required to be
disclosed by this Agreement. Such information and the dollar
thresholds set forth herein shall not be used as a basis for
interpreting the terms “material,”“Company
Material Adverse Effect” or “Regulatory Material
Adverse Effect.”
9.12. Captions. The Article,
Section and paragraph captions herein are for convenience of
reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and
shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the
provisions hereof.
9.13. Assignment. This
Agreement shall not be assignable by operation of law or
otherwise; provided, however, that Parent may
designate prior to the Effective Time, by written notice to the
Company, another wholly owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of
Parent to be a party to the Merger in lieu of Merger Sub (unless
doing so would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay other
than in an immaterial respect consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby), in which event all references herein to
Merger Sub shall be deemed references to such other Subsidiary
(except with respect to representations and warranties made
herein with respect to Merger Sub as of the date of this
Agreement) and all representations and warranties made herein
with respect to Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement
shall also be made with respect to such other Subsidiary as of
the date of such designation. Any assignment in contravention of
the preceding sentence shall be null and void.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto
as of the date first written above.
DOBSON COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
By:
/s/ Steven
P. Dussek
Name: Steven
P. Dussek
Title: Chief Executive Officer and President
AT&T INC.
By:
/s/ Rick
L. Moore
Name: Rick
L. Moore
Title: Senior Vice President —
This Joint Bidding Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated
June 29, 2007, by and between AT&T Inc.
(“AT&T”) and Dobson Communications Corporation
(“Dobson”) sets forth the procedures by which
AT&T and Dobson shall bid jointly in the auction of the
700 MHz spectrum, which the Federal Communications
Commission (the “Commission” or the “FCC”)
is statutorily required to commence no later than
January 28, 2008 (the “Auction”).
1. AT&T and Dobson shall participate in the Auction
pursuant to this Agreement. Dobson shall not otherwise
participate in the Auction or enter into any other bidding
agreement or understanding for the Auction without the express
written consent of AT&T. AT&T may add third parties to
this Agreement or enter into other bidding arrangements with
other applicants in the Auction.
2. AT&T shall bid on behalf of both AT&T and
Dobson. No later than five (5) business days immediately
preceding the date on which the FCC Form 175 is required to
be filed, Dobson shall provide AT&T in writing the
preliminary list of licenses that Dobson desires to win in the
Auction (the “Dobson Licenses”) and the tentative
maximum amount it is willing to pay for each Dobson License,
provided, however, that the maximum bid amount for all
the Dobson Licenses shall not exceed [*].
3. AT&T shall disclose to Dobson in writing no later
than five (5) business days immediately preceding the date
on which the FCC Form 175 is required to be filed the
preliminary list of licenses on which AT&T wishes to win in
the Auction (“AT&T Licenses”). AT&T may bid
without restriction for such licenses or any other licenses as
AT&T deems appropriate.
4. AT&T shall file a timely FCC Form 175 with the
FCC for the Auction, which shall identify at least the AT&T
Licenses and the Dobson Licenses as the licenses on which
AT&T will bid. Dobson shall provide AT&T with such
information and assistance in a timely manner as AT&T may
require to complete and timely file the FCC Form 175.
5. AT&T shall pay such upfront fees and assessments,
including any penalties, as may be required by the FCC to enable
it simultaneously to bid on and win both the Dobson Licenses and
the AT&T Licenses. Dobson shall reimburse AT&T by wire
transfer no later than the day on which the upfront payments are
due for the amount of the upfront fees and assessments
attributable to the Dobson Licenses, including any penalties
that would be attributable to Dobson if it was the applicant. If
there is any defect in the FCC Form 175, AT&T shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to cure any such defect(s)
in a timely fashion. Dobson shall, in a timely manner, cooperate
with and reasonably assist AT&T in connection with
AT&T’ efforts to cure such defects.
6. The Parties intend to enter into a Bidding Protocol
Agreement prior to the commencement of the Auction, but if no
such agreement is reached, the following principles shall apply:
(a) throughout the Auction, AT&T will keep Dobson
fully informed concerning the bidding process, including, but
not limited to, the results of each bidding round and
AT&T’ plans with respect to the next bidding round;
(b) AT&T will consult with Dobson concerning the
bidding for the Dobson Licenses for each bidding round, and,
consistent with Section 2 of this Agreement, AT&T
shall bid for such licenses as may be directed by Dobson,
including Dobson Licenses and licenses that are not Dobson
Licenses on which Dobson desires to bid in order to satisfy
minimum eligibility rations in any given round; (c) Dobson
shall provide AT&T with appropriate directions concerning
the bidding for such licenses in each bidding round in a prompt
and timely manner such that AT&T can implement those
directions in an orderly fashion during each bidding round;
(d) Dobson shall designate prior to the commencement of the
Auction one or more individuals (“Dobson
Representatives”) who shall represent Dobson’s
interests during the Auction, who are familiar with the
Commission’s auction
* Confidential information has been omitted and
filed separately with the SEC.
processes, and who are authorized to commit Dobson with respect
to decisions made during the Auction; (e) the Dobson
Representatives shall be available throughout the Auction to
consult with AT&T in a prompt and timely manner; and
(f) up to two Dobson Representatives may be in attendance
on the premises employed by AT&T to participate in the
Auction.
7. Dobson shall contribute to the costs of the software
that AT&T reasonably requires to participate effectively in
the Auction (which AT&T anticipates will equal
approximately $300,000) based on the ratio of Dobson’s
eligibility units to AT&T’ eligibility units as
determined by the Commission in accordance with its Public
Notice establishing the bidding procedures for the Auction (the
“Eligibility Units”). For the avoidance of doubt, the
Eligibility Units shall equal the upfront payments associated
with the Dobson Licenses and with the AT&T Licenses as
specified in the Commission’s Public Notice establishing
the bidding procedure for the Auction, without regard to
penalties, if any, that either AT&T or Dobson shall be
required to pay. AT&T shall bear the costs of providing the
physical facilities, telecommunications services and other
reasonable internal support functions.
8. Dobson may, at any time after the commencement of the
Auction, upon written timely notice to AT&T
a. modify the licenses which constitute the Dobson Licenses
provided that Dobson has the Eligibility Units to bid for the
revised list of Dobson Licenses and provided further that Dobson
may not delete any license for which AT&T is the standing
high bidder at the time,
b. modify the maximum price it is willing to pay for any
Dobson License or all Dobson Licenses, provided that
(i) the modified maximum price for a Dobson License is not
less than the amount for which AT&T is the standing high
bidder pursuant to a bid directed by Dobson for that Dobson
License or the modified maximum price for all Dobson Licenses is
not less than the total amount for which AT&T is the
standing high bidder by reason of bids directed by Dobson for
all the Dobson Licenses and (ii) the modified maximum price
does not cause the total price for all Dobson Licenses to exceed
the cap set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement.
9. In the event that both AT&T and Dobson are
interested, either initially or at any time during the Auction,
in acquiring the same license(s) or license(s) that serve
overlapping geographic areas, the Parties shall discuss in good
faith which license(s) to bid on and the maximum amount to bid
for such license(s) in order to satisfy both Parties’
requirements while minimizing the number of licenses on which
AT&T will bid.
10. If the Parties cannot agree on how to accommodate both
Parties’ interests in the same license (a “Joint
License”), AT&T shall use commercially reasonable
efforts, in consultation with Dobson, to acquire sufficient
spectrum to meet the needs of both AT&T and Dobson,
provided, however, that, where the high-bid for a license
in any bidding round exceeds the maximum amount a Party is
willing to bid for that license or would result in Dobson
exceeding the cap in Section 3 of this Agreement, AT&T
shall thereafter attempt to acquire the license solely for the
Party whose maximum has not been exceeded and that license shall
no longer be treated as a Joint License but rather as either an
AT&T or a Dobson License.
11. If the Auction concludes before the merger is
consummated, AT&T shall acquire and hold in its name any
license for which it was the high-bidder in the Auction, except
that Dobson shall wire AT&T no later than the dates on
which AT&T is required to make the down payment and the
final payment(s) for the Dobson License(s) the amounts AT&T
is required to pay to acquire the Dobson License(s), including
any penalty payments (collectively the “Purchase
Price”). Where the license was a Joint License, AT&T
shall pay the Purchase Price, except that where AT&T is the
high-bidder for more than one license to serve the same or
overlapping areas as a result of its efforts pursuant to
Section 10, Dobson shall reimburse AT&T no later than
the day on which a payment is due the Purchase Price
attributable to any license(s) acquired to meet Dobson’s
spectrum needs. Where AT&T acquires a license that is
neither an AT&T, a Dobson or a Joint License (an
“Unwanted License”), Dobson shall only be responsible
for paying for such Unwanted Licenses as resulted from a bid for
such license at Dobson’s direction.
12. In the event that the Merger Agreement terminates or is
terminated after the Auction is concluded, and
a. AT&T acquires on Dobson’s behalf one or more
Dobson Licenses, the Parties shall file within thirty
(30) days thereafter, and diligently prosecute, any
applications that may be necessary to assign the Dobson
License(s) to Dobson. Each Party will cooperate and reasonably
assist each other in preparing and prosecuting any such
applications.
b. AT&T acquires one or more Joint Licenses, the
Parties shall negotiate in good faith to determine how best to
allocate, partition or disaggregate the Joint Licenses. If the
Parties cannot reach agreement concerning the allocation,
partition or disaggregation of a Joint License, they shall
allocate those licenses as follows:
i. Each Party will select in a weighted rotation, license
by license, the Joint Licenses they wish to acquire.
ii. The Party selecting first shall be selected at random,
but the relative number of opportunities for each Party to
select shall be determined by the ratio of their Eligibility
Units. For example, if Dobson has x Eligibility Units and
AT&T has 3x Eligibility Units, AT&T will get to select
3 licenses for each license Dobson selects.
c. Where any Joint License is partitioned or disaggregated
or both partition and disaggregated, the Parties shall file
within thirty (30) days of the date on which the Parties
agree to the partitioning
and/or
disaggregation such application(s) with the FCC as may be
necessary to partition
and/or
disaggregate the license. Each Party will cooperate and
reasonably assist each other in preparing and diligently
prosecuting any such applications.
d. Where the Joint License is not partitioned or
disaggregated and Dobson has the right to acquire the license,
the Parties shall file within thirty (30) days after the
Parties resolve which Party will acquire the license, and
diligently prosecute, any applications that may be necessary to
assign the license to Dobson. Each Party will cooperate and
reasonably assist each other in preparing and prosecuting any
such applications.
e. Each Party shall be responsible for the Purchase Price
of any Joint or any partitioned
and/or
disaggregated Joint License acquired by that Party. Where a
Joint License is partitioned
and/or
disaggregated, the Purchase Price shall be apportioned based on
the MHz-POPs in the area served by the licenses acquired by
Dobson and by AT&T.
Dobson shall reimburse AT&T for Dobson’s portion of
the Purchase Price plus interest at simple 8.0% annual rate for
any Joint, partitioned
and/or
disaggregated Joint License it acquires at the closing after FCC
grant of the application(s) to assign the license or portion
thereof to Dobson. Such closing shall take place no later than
ten (10) business days after the FCC grant of the
assignment application is final, unless both Parties agree to an
earlier closing date.
13. In the event that the Merger Agreement terminates or is
terminated:
a. before the Form 175 is filed with the Commission,
this Agreement shall terminate simultaneously with the
termination of the Merger Agreement;
b. after the Form 175 is filed with the Commission but
before the Auction concludes, this Agreement shall remain in
effect and AT&T shall continue to bid on behalf of Dobson
on any license available in the auction as Dobson may direct
that would not cause Dobson to exceed its allocated Eligibility
Units, but the Parties will only coordinate as required for
Dobson to direct AT&T’ bidding on Dobson’s behalf.
14. Except as required by the FCC rules and policies, as
otherwise required by law, as necessary to add a third party to
this Agreement or for AT&T to enter into a business
arrangement with others, or as otherwise mutually agreed,
neither Party shall disclose to a third party or publicize any
of the terms of this Agreement, or any aspect of any bidding or
transaction contemplated by the Parties. If the Parties are
required to file the Exhibits to this Agreement with the FCC,
they will use commercially reasonable efforts to assure that
they are
treated as proprietary and confidential by the FCC under its
rules and not disclosed publicly or to any third party.
15. Each Party shall follow procedures designed to ensure
compliance with all applicable laws, including, but not limited
to (a) Commission rules relating to the conduct of the
Auction and (b) the Commission’s anti-collusion rule,
as interpreted by the Commission. Each Party shall promptly
notify the other in the event that it becomes aware that there
has been or may have been a breach of the Commission’s
anti-collusion rule.
16. The Parties understand that the Commission has not
adopted final rules for the conduct of the Auction and that the
adoption of those rules could affect the terms of this
Agreement. If that should occur, the Parties agree to negotiate
in good faith to modify this Agreement so that the intent of the
Parties, as reflected in this Agreement, is preserved under the
new Commission rules. However, if the Parties cannot reach an
agreement on any modifications to this Agreement, this Agreement
shall remain binding and control their participation in the
Auction.
17. Except as otherwise provided in the next sentence,
every provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable,
and, if any part of any provision hereof is unenforceable or
invalid in any respect, such part shall be ineffective to the
extent of such unenforceability of invalidity only, without in
any way affecting the remaining parts of such provision or the
remaining provisions hereof. The preceding sentence shall be of
no force or effect if the consequence of enforcing the remainder
of the provisions of this Agreement without such unenforceable
or invalid provision would be to cause either Party to lose a
material benefit derived from this Agreement, in which case this
entire Agreement shall be of no force or effect.
18. Each signatory to this Agreement is duly authorized to
execute this Agreement and to bind the Party represented. Each
Party represents and warrants that it is authorized to enter
into this Agreement and that the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement will not violate any judgment,
decree, order, or agreement to which it is a party nor
contravene any other agreement or understanding to which it is
legally bound, or any law, rule, or regulation applicable
to it.
19. Except for Merger Agreement by and between AT&T,
Alpine Merger Sub, Inc., and Dobson, this Agreement constitutes
the entire agreement between or among the Parties with respect
to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior
agreements and understandings, both oral and written, between or
among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement. No Party has entered into this Agreement in reliance
upon any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking of
any other Party that is not set out or referred to in this
Agreement.
20. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
applicable to agreements made and to be entirely performed
within such state, without giving effect to conflict of laws
principles.
21. The Parties shall perform all such acts, enter all such
agreements, file all such reports, and do all such things as are
necessary to carry out fully the Parties’ intent hereunder.
22. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original
and all of which shall together constitute the same agreement.
SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as
of June 29, 2007, by and between the undersigned
stockholder (the “Stockholder”) of Dobson
Communications Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation (the
“Company”), and AT&T Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Parent”).
WHEREAS, prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company,
Parent and Alpine Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger
Sub”) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of June 29, 2007 (as may be amended from
time to time, the “Merger Agreement”),
providing for, among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with
and into the Company; and
WHEREAS, as a condition to its willingness to enter into the
Merger Agreement, Parent has required that the Stockholder enter
into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the
receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Representations and Warranties of the
Stockholder.
The Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Parent as
follows:
(a) The Stockholder has the requisite limited partnership
power and authority, and has taken all limited partnership
actions necessary, to enter into, execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform fully its obligations hereunder.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Stockholder and constitutes (assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by the Parent) the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Stockholder enforceable against the
Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject to the
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(c) No notices, reports or other filings are required to be
made by the Stockholder with, nor are any consents,
registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to
be obtained by the Stockholder from, any Governmental Entity, in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Stockholder.
(d) The Stockholder owns beneficially and of record
19,418,021 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value
$.001 per share, of the Company (the “Subject
Shares”) and owns all of the Subject Shares free and
clear of all Liens, other than those described on the attached
Schedule 1(d). Except as set forth in the
Company’s certificate of incorporation and the attached
Schedule 1(d), there are no preemptive or other
outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock
appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights,
agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any
kind that obligate the Stockholder to directly or indirectly
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Subject Shares or any
securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for
or acquire, any of the Subject Shares.
2. Covenants.
The Stockholder covenants and agrees that the Stockholder shall
not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts not to permit any
of its partners, direct and indirect holders of partnership
interests or any of their respective representatives to,
directly or indirectly:
(a) initiate, solicit or knowingly facilitate or encourage
any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Acquisition Proposal; or
(b) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any
discussions or negotiations regarding, or provide any non-public
information or data to any Person relating to, or otherwise
knowingly facilitate,
any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be
expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal;
provided, however, that the foregoing
clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 2 shall not
be deemed to restrict the Stockholder from disposing of the
Subject Shares; provided further, that notwithstanding
the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) of this
Section 2, the Stockholder shall be permitted to engage or
participate in any discussions or negotiations with a Person who
has made an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal,
if and to the extent that the Board of Directors of the Company
is permitted, after complying with the terms and conditions set
forth in Section 6.2(a) of the Merger Agreement, to engage
or participate in any discussions or negotiations with such
Person; and provided, further, that nothing in
this Agreement shall be construed as restricting, limiting or
otherwise affecting Everett Dobson or Stephen Dobson in their
capacities as directors and officers of the Company, as distinct
from their capacities as partners in the Stockholder.
3. Entire Agreement; Amendment;
Waiver. This Agreement (including any
exhibits hereto) constitutes the entire agreement, and
supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings,
representations and warranties both written and oral, between
the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. The
parties hereto may not modify or amend this Agreement except by
written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized
officers or partners of both parties hereto. Any provision of
this Agreement may be waived if, and only if, such waiver is in
writing and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be
effective. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. Except as otherwise
herein provided, the rights and remedies herein provided shall
be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies
provided by Law.
4. Notices.
Notices, requests, instructions or other documents to be given
under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed
given, (i) when sent if sent by facsimile, provided
that the fax is promptly confirmed by telephone confirmation
thereof, (ii) when delivered, if delivered personally to
the intended recipient, and (iii) one business day later,
if sent by overnight delivery via a national courier service,
and in each case, addressed to a party at the following address
for such party:
or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in
writing by the party to receive such notice as provided above.
5. Miscellaneous.
(a) GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL.
(i) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL
RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The parties
hereby irrevocably submit exclusively to the jurisdiction of the
courts of the State of New York located in the borough of
Manhattan and the Federal courts of the United States of America
located in the Southern District of New York, and agree not to
assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the
interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document,
that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or
proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said
courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that
this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by
such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all
claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard
and determined in such a Federal or state court. The parties
hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the
Person of such parties and over the subject matter of such
dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in
connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner
provided in Section 4 or in such other manner as may be
permitted by Law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.
(ii) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY
CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO
INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH
SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY
RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY
LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS
AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT
(a) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY
HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY
WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE
FOREGOING WAIVER, (b) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS
CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (c) EACH SUCH
PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (d) EACH SUCH
PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG
OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 5.
(b) Severability. The provisions
of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity
or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If
any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to
any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable,
(i) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted
therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and
enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or
unenforceable provision and (ii) the remainder of this
Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons
or circumstances shall not, subject to clause (i), be affected
by such invalidity or unenforceability, except as a result of
such substitution, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability
affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the
application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
(c) Counterparts. This Agreement
may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such
counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all
such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement.
(d) Termination. This Agreement
shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the
earlier to occur of (i) the Closing and (ii) any
termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to
Article VIII of the Merger Agreement, except that
Section 4 and this Section 5 shall survive termination
of this Agreement; provided that the foregoing shall not
relieve any party of any prior breach hereof.
(e) Assignment. This Agreement
shall not be assignable by operation of law or otherwise without
the prior written consent of the parties hereto. Any assignment
in contravention of the preceding sentence shall be null and
void. The Stockholder shall cause any Person who acquires any
Subject Shares (or any Company Shares into which such shares are
converted) from the Stockholder to agree to be bound by the
terms of this Agreement, except to the extent that such Subject
Shares (or any such Company Shares) are acquired in open market
transactions on the Nasdaq.
(f) Further Assurance. Each party
hereto shall execute and deliver such additional instruments and
other documents and shall take such further actions as may be
reasonably necessary or desirable to effectuate, carry out and
comply with all of the terms of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(g) NO THIRD PARTY
BENEFICIARIES. THIS AGREEMENT IS NOT INTENDED
TO, AND DOES NOT, CONFER UPON ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE PARTIES
HERETO ANY RIGHTS OR REMEDIES HEREUNDER.
(j) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized
terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
We understand that Dobson Communications Corporation (the
“Company”), AT&T Inc. (the “Parent”)
and Alpine Merger Sub, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation and a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”)
propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger,
substantially in the form of the draft dated as of June 29,2007 (the “Agreement”), which provides, among other
things, for the merger (the “Merger”) of Merger Sub
with and into the Company.
Pursuant to the Merger, the Company will become a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Parent, and each outstanding Company Share (as
defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Company, other than
(i) Company Shares that are owned by the Parent or Merger
Sub or by the Company or its Subsidiaries (as defined in the
Merger Agreement) and in each case not held on behalf of third
parties and (ii) or Company Shares as to which appraisal
rights under Oklahoma law have been properly exercised and
perfected, will be converted into the right to receive $13.00 in
cash (the “Merger Consideration”). The terms and
conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the Merger
Agreement.
You have asked for our opinion as to whether the Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Shares
pursuant to the Agreement is fair from a financial point of view
to such holders.
For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:
i) reviewed certain publicly available financial statements
and other business and financial information of the Company;
ii) reviewed certain internal financial statements and
other financial and operating data concerning the Company
prepared by the management of the Company;
iii) reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the
management of the Company;
iv) discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of the Company with senior
executives of the Company;
v) reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for
the Company’s Class A Common Stock;
vi) compared the financial performance of the Company and
the prices and trading activity of the Company’s
Class A Common Stock with that of certain other comparable
publicly-traded companies and their securities;
vii) reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly
available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
viii) participated in discussions and negotiations among
representatives of the Company and Parent and certain other
parties and their financial and legal advisors;
ix) reviewed the Agreement and certain related
documents; and
x) performed such other analyses and considered such other
factors as we have deemed appropriate.
We have assumed and relied upon without independent verification
the accuracy and completeness of the information reviewed by us
for the purposes of this opinion. With respect to the financial
projections, we have assumed that they have been reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the future financial performance of
the Company. In addition, we have assumed that the Merger will
be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the
Agreement without any waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or
conditions. We are not legal, tax or regulatory advisors. We are
financial advisors only and have relied upon, without
independent verification, the assessment of the Company and its
legal, tax and regulatory advisors with respect to such matters.
We have not made any independent valuation or appraisal of the
assets or liabilities of the Company, nor have we been furnished
with any such appraisals. Our opinion is necessarily based on
economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Events
occurring after the date hereof may affect this opinion and the
assumptions used in preparing it, and we do not assume any
obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of
the Company in connection with this transaction and will receive
a fee for our services, a substantial portion of which is
contingent upon the closing of the Merger. In the past, Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated and its affiliates have
provided financial advisory and financing services for the
Company and Parent and certain of its affiliates and have
received fees for the rendering of these services. In the
ordinary course of our trading, brokerage, investment management
and financing activities, Morgan Stanley or its affiliates may
at any time hold long or short positions, and may trade or
otherwise effect transactions, for our own account or the
accounts of customers, in debt or equity securities or senior
loans of the Parent, the Company or any other company or any
currency or commodity that may be involved in this transaction.
It is understood that this letter is for the information of the
Board of Directors of the Company and may not be used for any
other purpose without our prior written consent, except that a
copy of our written opinion may be included in its entirety in
any filing that the Company is required to make with the
Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the
Agreement or the Merger if such inclusion is required by
applicable law. In addition, Morgan Stanley expresses no opinion
or recommendation as to how the shareholders of the Company
should vote in connection with the Merger.
Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion on
the date hereof that the Merger Consideration to be received by
the holders of Company Shares pursuant to the Agreement is fair
from a financial point of view to such holders.
We understand that Dobson Communications Corporation, an
Oklahoma corporation (“Dobson” or the
“Company”), is contemplating entering into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”), among
the Company, AT&T Inc. (the “Acquirer”) and
Alpine Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”) pursuant to
which (i) Merger Sub will be merged with and into the
Company, and the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Acquirer, and (ii) each outstanding share of
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value (the
“Class A Common Stock”), and Class B Common
Stock, $0.001 par value, not owned by the Acquirer, Merger
Sub, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and for which the
holder does not properly exercise and perfect appraisal rights,
will be converted into a right to receive $13.00 per share in
cash (the “Transaction”).
You have requested that Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin
Financial Advisors, Inc. (“Houlihan Lokey”) provide an
opinion (the “Opinion”) to the Special Committee (the
“Committee”) of the Company as to whether, as of the
date hereof, the consideration to be received by holders of the
outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock in the
Transaction is fair to such holders (other than Everett R.
Dobson, Stephen T. Dobson, the Dobson CC Limited Partnership and
their respective affiliates) from a financial point of view.
In connection with this Opinion, we have made such reviews,
analyses and inquiries as we have deemed necessary and
appropriate under the circumstances. Among other things, we have:
2. reviewed the Agreement in substantially final form;
3. held discussions with certain members of the management
of the Company regarding the operations, financial condition,
future prospects and projected operations and performance of the
Company and regarding the Transaction;
4. spoken with representatives of Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, the Company’s
financial advisor, regarding the Company and the Transaction;
5. reviewed and discussed the Company’s financial
forecasts and projections prepared by the Company’s
management for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2007 to
2011 (the “Management Forecasts”) and the
Company’s “downside case” financial forecasts and
projections prepared by the
Company’s management for the fiscal years ending
December 31, 2007 to 2011 (the “Downside Case
Forecasts”);
6. reviewed the historical market prices and trading volume
for the Company’s publicly traded securities for the past
two years and those of certain publicly traded companies which
we deemed relevant;
7. reviewed certain other publicly available financial data
for certain companies that we deemed relevant and publicly
available transaction prices and premiums paid in change of
control transactions that we deemed relevant; and
8. conducted such other studies, analyses and
investigations as we have deemed appropriate.
We have relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of all data,
material and other information furnished, or otherwise made
available, to us, discussed with or reviewed by us, or publicly
available, and do not assume any responsibility with respect to
such data, material and other information. In addition,
management of the Company has advised us, and we have assumed,
that the Management Forecasts and the Downside Case Forecasts
reviewed by us have been reasonably prepared in good faith, and
we express no opinion with respect to such forecasts or the
assumptions on which they are based. Management of the Company
has advised us, and for purposes of our Opinion, we have taken
into account, that the Management Forecasts are subject to
certain risks and uncertainties as reflected in the Downside
Case Forecasts. We have relied upon and assumed, without
independent verification, that there has been no material change
in the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of
operations, business or prospects of the Company since the date
of the most recent financial statements reviewed by us, and that
there is no information or any facts that would make any of the
information reviewed by us incomplete or misleading.
We have relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, that (a) the representations and warranties
of all parties to the Agreement and all other related documents
and instruments that are referred to therein are true and
correct, (b) each party to all such agreements will fully
and timely perform all of the covenants and agreements required
to be performed by such party, (c) all conditions to the
consummation of the Transaction will be satisfied without waiver
thereof, and (d) the Transaction will be consummated in a
timely manner in accordance with the terms described in the
agreements and documents provided to us, without any amendments
or modifications thereto or any adjustment to the consideration
to be received by holders of the outstanding shares of
Class A Common Stock (through offset, reduction, indemnity
claims, post-closing purchase price adjustments or otherwise) or
any other financial term of the Transaction. We also have relied
upon and assumed, without independent verification, that
(i) the Transaction will be consummated in a manner that
complies in all respects with all applicable federal and state
statutes, rules and regulations, and (ii) all governmental,
regulatory, and other consents and approvals necessary for the
consummation of the Transaction will be obtained. In addition,
we have relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, that the final forms of the draft Agreement
identified above will not differ in any material respect from
such draft documents.
Furthermore, in connection with this Opinion, we have not been
requested to make, and have not made, any physical inspection or
independent appraisal of any of the assets, properties or
liabilities (fixed, contingent, derivative, off-balance-sheet or
otherwise) of the Company or any other party. We express no
opinion regarding the liquidation value of any entity. We have
undertaken no independent analysis of any possible unasserted
claims rights that the Company may have and therefore does not
consider, the potential effects of any such claims or rights.
We have not been requested to, and did not, (a) initiate
any discussions with, or solicit any indications of interest
from, third parties with respect to the Transaction, the assets,
businesses or operations of the Company, or any alternatives to
the Transaction, (b) negotiate the terms of the
Transaction, or (c) advise the Committee, the Board of
Directors or any other party with respect to alternatives to the
Transaction. This Opinion is necessarily based on financial,
economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information made available to us as of, the date hereof. We have
not undertaken, and are under no obligation, to update,
revise, reaffirm or withdraw this Opinion, or otherwise comment
on or consider events occurring after the date hereof.
This Opinion is furnished for the use and benefit of the
Committee in connection with its consideration of the
Transaction and is not intended to, and does not, confer any
rights or remedies upon any other person, and is not intended to
be used, and may not be used, for any other purpose, without our
prior written consent. This Opinion should not be construed as
creating any fiduciary duty on Houlihan Lokey’s part to any
party. This Opinion is not intended to be, and does not
constitute, a recommendation to the Committee, the Board of
Directors, any security holder or any other person as to how to
act vote with respect to the Transaction. This Opinion may not
be disclosed, reproduced, disseminated, quoted, summarized or
referred to at any time, in any manner or for any purpose, nor
shall any references to Houlihan Lokey or any of its affiliates
be made by any recipient of this Opinion, without the prior
written consent of Houlihan Lokey.
In the ordinary course of business, certain of our affiliates,
as well as investment funds in which they may have financial
interests, may acquire, hold or sell, long or short positions,
or trade or otherwise effect transactions, in debt, equity, and
other securities and financial instruments (including loans and
other obligations) of, or investments in, the Company, the
Acquirer, or any other party that may be involved in the
Transaction and their respective affiliates or any currency or
commodity that may be involved in the Transaction. The Company
has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out
of our engagement.
Houlihan Lokey and its affiliates have in the past provided and
in the future may provide, investment banking, financial
advisory and other financial services to the Company, for which
Houlihan Lokey and such affiliates have received, and expects to
receive, compensation, including, among other things, having
acted as financial advisor in connection with the Company’s
recapitalization in 2005.
We have not been requested to opine as to, and this Opinion does
not address: (i) the underlying business decision of the
Committee, the Company, their respective security holders or any
other party to proceed with or effect the Transaction,
(ii) the terms of any arrangements, understandings,
agreements or documents related to, or the form or any other
portion or aspect of, the Transaction or otherwise, except as
expressly addressed in this Opinion, (iii) the fairness of
any portion or aspect of the Transaction to the holders of any
class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the
Company, or any other party other than those set forth in this
Opinion, (iv) the relative merits of the Transaction as
compared to any alternative business strategies that might exist
for the Company or any other party or the effect of any other
transaction in which the Company or any other party might
engage, (v) the tax or legal consequences of the
Transaction to either the Company, its respective security
holders, or any other party, (vi) the fairness of any
portion or aspect of the Transaction to any one class or group
of the Company’s or any other party’s security holders
vis-à-vis any other class or group of the Company’s or
such other party’s security holders (including without
limitation the allocation of any consideration amongst or within
such classes or groups of security holders), (vii) whether
or not the Company, its security holders or any other party is
receiving or paying reasonably equivalent value in the
Transaction, or (viii) the solvency, creditworthiness or
fair value of the Company, the Acquirer or any other participant
in the Transaction under any applicable laws relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar
matters. Furthermore, no opinion, counsel or interpretation is
intended in matters that require legal, regulatory, accounting,
insurance, tax or other similar professional advice. It is
assumed that such opinions, counsel or interpretations have been
or will be obtained from the appropriate professional sources.
Furthermore, we have relied, with your consent, on the
assessment by the Committee, the Company and their respective
advisers, as to all legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance and
tax matters with respect to the Company, the Acquirer and the
Transaction.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and in reliance
thereon, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the
consideration to be received by holders of the outstanding
shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock in the
Transaction is fair to such holders (other than Everett R.
Dobson, Stephen T. Dobson, the Dobson CC Limited Partnership and
their respective affiliates) from a financial point of view.
Very truly yours,
HOULIHAN LOKEY HOWARD & ZUKIN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.
(Section 1091
of the Oklahoma General Corporation Act)
§
1091. Appraisal rights
APPRAISAL
RIGHTS
A. Any shareholder of a corporation of this state who holds
shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant
to the provisions of subsection D of this section with respect
to the shares, who continuously holds the shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with the provisions of subsection D of this section and
who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation
nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to the provisions of
Section 1073 of this title shall be entitled to an
appraisal by the district court of the fair value of the shares
of stock under the circumstances described in subsections B and
C of this section. As used in this section, the word
“shareholder” means a holder of record of stock in a
stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock
corporation; the words “stock” and “share”
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and
also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock
corporation; and “depository receipt” means an
instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in
one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a
corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository. The
provisions of this subsection shall be effective only with
respect to mergers or consolidations consummated pursuant to an
agreement of merger or consolidation entered into after
November 1, 1988.
B. 1. Except as otherwise provided for in this
subsection, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares
of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in
a merger or consolidation, or of the acquired corporation in a
share acquisition, to be effected pursuant to the provisions of
Section 1081, other than a merger effected pursuant to
subsection G of Section 1081, and Section 1082, 1086,
1087, 1090.1 or 1090.2 of this title.
2.a. No appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof,
at the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled
to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of shareholders
to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were
either:
(1) listed on a national securities exchange or designated
as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation
system by the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.; or
(2) held of record by more than two thousand holders.
No appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock
of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger
did not require for its approval the vote of the shareholders of
the surviving corporation as provided in subsection G of
Section 1081 of this title.
b. In addition, no appraisal
rights shall be available for any shares of stock, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, of the constituent corporation
surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its
approval the vote of the shareholders of the surviving
corporation as provided for in subsection F of Section 1081
of this title.
3. Notwithstanding the provisions of
paragraph 2 of this subsection, appraisal rights provided
for in this section shall be available for the shares of any
class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the
holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of
merger or consolidation pursuant to the provisions of
Section 1081, 1082, 1086, 1087, 1090.1 or 1090.2 of this
title to accept for the stock anything except:
a. shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from the merger or consolidation or depository
receipts thereof, or
b. shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock or depository
receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation
will be either listed on a national securities exchange or
designated as a national market system security on an
interdealer quotation system by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. or held of record by more than two
thousand holders, or
c. cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in subparagraphs a and b of this
paragraph, or
d. any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts, and cash in lieu of the fractional shares or
depository receipts described in subparagraphs a, b, and c of
this paragraph.
4. In the event all of the stock of a
subsidiary Oklahoma corporation party to a merger effected
pursuant to the provisions of Section 1083 of this title is
not owned by the parent corporation immediately prior to the
merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
the subsidiary Oklahoma corporation.
C. Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this
section, including those set forth in subsections D and E of
this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
D. Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
1. If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of shareholders, the
corporation, not less than twenty (20) days prior to the
meeting, shall notify each of its shareholders entitled to
appraisal rights that appraisal rights are available for any or
all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall
include in the notice a copy of this section. Each shareholder
electing to demand the appraisal of the shares of the
shareholder shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking
of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for
appraisal of the shares of the shareholder. The demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the shareholder and that the shareholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of the shares of the
shareholder. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation
shall not constitute such a demand. A shareholder electing to
take such action must do so by a separate written demand as
herein provided. Within ten (10) days after the effective
date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each shareholder of each constituent
corporation who has complied with the provisions of this
subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the
merger or consolidation as of the date that the merger or
consolidation has become effective; or
2. If the merger or consolidation is approved pursuant to
the provisions of Section 1073 or 1083 of this title,
either a constituent corporation before the effective date of
the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting
corporation within ten (10) days thereafter shall notify
each of the holders of any class or series of stock of the
constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of
the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal
rights are available for any or all shares of such class or
series of stock of the constituent corporation, and shall
include in the notice a copy of this section. The notice may,
and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, shall, also notify the shareholders of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any shareholder
entitled to appraisal rights may, within twenty (20) days
after the date of mailing of the notice, demand in writing from
the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of the
holder’s shares. The demand will be sufficient if it
reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the
shareholder and that the shareholder intends to demand the
appraisal of the holder’s shares. If the notice does not
notify shareholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation either:
a. each constituent corporation shall send a second notice
before the effective date of the merger or consolidation
notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of
the
constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of
the effective date of the merger or consolidation, or
b. the surviving or resulting corporation shall send a
second notice to all holders on or within ten (10) days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation;
provided, however, that if the second notice is sent more than
twenty (20) days following the mailing of the first notice,
the second notice need only be sent to each shareholder who is
entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of
the holder’s shares in accordance with this subsection. An
affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the
transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give
either notice that the notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than ten
(10) days prior to the date the notice is given; provided,
if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the record date shall be the effective
date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior
to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of
business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice
is given.
E. Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or
resulting corporation or any shareholder who has complied with
the provisions of subsections A and D of this section and who is
otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may file a petition in
district court demanding a determination of the value of the
stock of all such shareholders; provided, however, at any time
within sixty (60) days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, any shareholder shall have the right to
withdraw the demand of the shareholder for appraisal and to
accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation.
Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the effective
date of the merger or consolidation, any shareholder who has
complied with the requirements of subsections A and D of this
section, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from
the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the
consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of
shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and
with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received
and the aggregate number of holders of the shares. The written
statement shall be mailed to the shareholder within ten
(10) days after the shareholder’s written request for
a statement is received by the surviving or resulting
corporation or within ten (10) days after expiration of the
period for delivery of demands for appraisal pursuant to the
provisions of subsection D of this section, whichever is later.
F. Upon the filing of any such petition by a shareholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which, within twenty (20) days after
service, shall file, in the office of the court clerk of the
district court in which the petition was filed, a duly verified
list containing the names and addresses of all shareholders who
have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements
regarding the value of their shares have not been reached by the
surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be
filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition
shall be accompanied by such duly verified list. The court
clerk, if so ordered by the court, shall give notice of the time
and place fixed for the hearing on the petition by registered or
certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to
the shareholders shown on the list at the addresses therein
stated. Notice shall also be given by one or more publications
at least one (1) week before the day of the hearing, in a
newspaper of general circulation published in the City of
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or other publication as the court deems
advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication
shall be approved by the court, and the costs thereof shall be
borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
G. At the hearing on the petition, the court shall
determine the shareholders who have complied with the provisions
of this section and who have become entitled to appraisal
rights. The court may require the shareholders who have demanded
an appraisal of their shares and who hold stock represented by
certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the court
clerk for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any shareholder fails to comply with this
direction, the court may dismiss the proceedings as to that
shareholder.
H. After determining the shareholders entitled to an
appraisal, the court shall appraise the shares, determining
their fair value exclusive of any element of value arising from
the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or
consolidation, together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to
be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In
determining the fair value, the court shall take into account
all relevant factors. In determining the fair rate of interest,
the court may consider all relevant factors, including the rate
of interest which the surviving or resulting corporation would
have to pay to borrow money during the pendency of the
proceeding. Upon application by the surviving or resulting
corporation or by any shareholder entitled to participate in the
appraisal proceeding, the court may, in its discretion, permit
discovery or other pretrial proceedings and may proceed to trial
upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the
shareholder entitled to an appraisal. Any shareholder whose name
appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting
corporation pursuant to the provisions of subsection F of this
section and who has submitted the certificates of stock of the
shareholder to the court clerk, if required, may participate
fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that the
shareholder is not entitled to appraisal rights pursuant to the
provisions of this section.
I. The court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the shareholders entitled thereto.
Interest may be simple or compound, as the court may direct.
Payment shall be made to each shareholder, in the case of
holders of uncertificated stock immediately, and in the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing the stock.
The court’s decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
district court may be enforced, whether the surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this state or of any
other state.
J. The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
court and taxed upon the parties as the court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a shareholder, the court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
shareholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all of the shares entitled to an appraisal.
K. From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no shareholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided for in subsection D of this section shall be
entitled to vote the stock for any purpose or to receive payment
of dividends or other distributions on the stock, except
dividends or other distributions payable to shareholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation; provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided for in
subsection E of this section, or if the shareholder shall
deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written
withdrawal of the shareholder’s demand for an appraisal and
an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within
sixty (60) days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation as provided for in subsection E of this section or
thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then
the right of the shareholder to an appraisal shall cease;
provided further, no appraisal proceeding in the district court
shall be dismissed as to any shareholder without the approval of
the court, and approval may be conditioned upon terms as the
court deems just.
L. The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation
into which the shares of any objecting shareholders would have
been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation
shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
F-4
Dates Referenced Herein and Documents Incorporated by Reference