Automatic Shelf Registration Statement for Securities of a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer — Form S-3 Filing Table of Contents
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Accounting Firm
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after this Registration Statement
is declared effective.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box: o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box: þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering: o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering: o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following
box. þ
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Proposed Maximum
Proposed Maximum
Title of Each Class of Securities to be
Amount to be
Offering Price per
Aggregate Offering
Amount of
Registered(1)
Registered
Security(2)
Price(2)
Registration Fee(5)
1.50% Senior Convertible Debentures due 2025
$160,000,000
100%
$160,000,000
$17,120
Class A Common Stock
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(1)
This Registration Statement covers the resale by the selling
securityholders named from time to time in the prospectus which
is a part of this Registration Statement of the Debentures owned
by certain selling securityholders and any shares of
Class A common stock acquired upon conversion of the
Debentures.
(2)
Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration
fee in accordance with Rule 457 under the Securities Act of
1933 and based on 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the
Debentures.
(3)
Includes 15,530,960 shares of Class A common stock
issuable upon conversion of the Debentures at the initial
conversion rate of 97.0685 shares per $1,000 principal amount of
the Debentures. Under Rule 416 under the Securities Act,
the number of shares of Class A common stock registered
includes an indeterminate number of shares of Class A
common stock that may be issued in connection with stock splits,
stock dividends, reorganizations or similar events.
(4)
Under Rule 457(i) of the Securities Act, no additional
registration fee is payable.
(5)
Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, the
registration fee of $17,120 previously paid by the Registrant in
connection with the filing of Registration Statement No.
333-130227 on December 9, 2005 has been carried forward and
offset against the filing fee payable with respect to this
Registration Statement.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
On September 13, 2005, Dobson Communications issued
$150.0 million aggregate principal amount of
1.50% Senior Convertible Debentures due 2025 in a private
offering, and on October 13, 2005, the initial purchasers
of the Debentures exercised an option to purchase an additional
$10.0 million aggregate principal amount of Debentures in a
private offering. This prospectus covers resales from time to
time by selling securityholders of any or all of their
Debentures and shares of Class A common stock into which
the Debentures are convertible. We will not receive any proceeds
from the resale by the selling securityholders of the Debentures
or the shares of Class A common stock hereunder.
The Debentures will be convertible, at your option, into shares
of our Class A common stock initially at a conversion rate
of 97.0685 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the
Debentures (equivalent to an initial conversion price of
approximately $10.30 per share), subject to adjustment as
described in this prospectus at any time on or prior to the
close of business on the business day immediately preceding the
maturity date only under the following circumstances:
•
prior to October 1, 2023, on any date during any fiscal
quarter (and only during such fiscal quarter) if the closing
sale price of our Class A common stock was more than 125%
of the then current conversion price for at least 20 trading
days in the period of the 30 consecutive trading days ending on
the last trading day of the previous fiscal quarter;
with respect to any Debentures called for redemption, until the
close of business on the business day prior to the redemption
date;
•
if we distribute to all holders of our Class A common
stock, rights or warrants entitling them to purchase, for a
period of 45 calendar days or less, shares of our
Class A common stock at a price less than the average
closing sale price for the ten trading days preceding the
declaration date for such distribution;
•
if we distribute to all holders of our Class A common
stock, cash or other assets, debt securities or rights to
purchase our securities, which distribution has a per share
value exceeding 10% of the closing sale price of our
Class A common stock on the trading day preceding the
declaration date for such distribution;
•
during a specified period if a fundamental change occurs; or
•
during the five consecutive business-day period following any
five consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price
for the Debentures was less than 98% of the closing sale price
of our Class A common stock for each trading day of such
five trading-day period multiplied by the then current
conversion rate.
Upon conversion, we will have the right to deliver shares of our
Class A common stock, cash or a combination of cash and
shares of our Class A common stock. In the event of certain
types of fundamental changes, we will increase the number of
shares issuable upon conversion or, in lieu thereof, we may
elect to adjust the conversion obligation and conversion rate so
that the Debentures are convertible into shares of the acquiring
or surviving company, in each case as described in this
prospectus.
The Debentures bear interest at a rate of 1.50% per year,
payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year,
commencing April 1, 2006. The Debentures will mature on
October 1, 2025.
We may redeem some or all of the Debentures on or after
October 1, 2010, for cash at a redemption price equal to
100% of the principal amount of Debentures redeemed.
You may require us to repurchase all or a portion of your
Debentures on October 1, 2010, October 1, 2015 and
October 1, 2020 at a cash repurchase price equal to 100% of
the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (including
additional interest, if any). In addition, you may require us to
repurchase all or a portion of your Debentures upon a
fundamental change at a cash repurchase price equal to 100% of
the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (including
additional interest, if any).
The Debentures will be our senior unsecured obligations. As of
September 30, 2006, we and our subsidiaries had
approximately $2.6 billion of senior indebtedness
outstanding, of which approximately $952.3 million was
secured indebtedness.
Our Class A common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global
Select Market under the symbol “DCEL.” The last
reported sale price of our Class A common stock on
January 24, 2007 was $9.62 per share.
We do not intend to apply for listing of the Debentures on any
securities exchange or for inclusion of the Debentures in any
automated quotation system. The Debentures originally issued in
the private offerings are eligible for trading on The PORTAL
Market of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
However, the Debentures sold pursuant to this prospectus will no
longer be eligible for trading in The PORTAL Market.
The Debentures and the Class A common stock may be sold
from time to time by the selling securityholders named in this
prospectus through public or private transactions, at prevailing
market prices or at privately negotiated prices, either directly
or through agents or broker-dealers acting as principal or
agent. The selling securityholders may engage underwriters,
brokers, dealers or agents, who may receive commissions or
discounts from the selling securityholders. We will pay
substantially all of the expenses incident to the registration
of the Debentures and shares of our Class A common stock,
except for the selling commissions, if any. See “Plan of
Distribution.”
Investing in the Debentures or Class A common stock
involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on
page 10.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This prospectus is part of a resale registration statement that
we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the
Commission, using a “shelf” registration process. The
selling securityholders may offer and sell, from time to time,
an aggregate of up to $160,000,000 of Debentures and
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures under the prospectus. In some cases, the selling
securityholders will also be required to provide a prospectus
supplement containing specific information about the selling
securityholders and the terms on which they are offering and
selling the Debentures and shares of Class A common stock
issuable upon conversion of the Debentures. We may also add,
update or change in a prospectus supplement any information
contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus
and any accompanying prospectus supplement, as well as any
post-effective amendments to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part, together with the additional
information described under “Incorporation by
Reference” and “Where You Can Find More
Information” before you make any investment decision.
The delivery of this prospectus shall not under any
circumstances create any implication that the information
contained or incorporated by reference herein is correct as of
any time subsequent to the date of such information or that
there has been no change in the information set forth or
incorporated by reference herein or in any attachments hereto or
in our affairs or the affairs of any of our subsidiaries or
affiliates since the date hereof.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Dobson
Communications Corporation has not authorized anyone to provide
you with information or make any representation about the
Debentures or the shares of Class A common stock issuable
upon the conversion of the Debentures or Dobson Communications
Corporation’s business that differs from or adds to that
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and,
if given or made, such information or representation may not be
relied upon as having been authorized by us.
The following summary highlights certain information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This
summary is not intended to be complete and it may not contain
all of the information that may be important to you. We
urge you to read the following summary together with the more
detailed information and financial statements and the related
notes that are included or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. We encourage you to read the entire prospectus,
including the section entitled “Risk Factors.” In
addition, unless the context otherwise requires, all references
in this prospectus to “Dobson Communications” refer to
Dobson Communications Corporation and not to any of its
subsidiaries. All references to “our,”“us”
and “we” refer to Dobson Communications Corporation
and its subsidiaries as a consolidated entity, unless the
context otherwise requires.
Dobson Communications
We are one of the largest providers of rural and suburban
wireless communications services in the United States. We
operate primarily in rural and suburban areas that provide
sufficient size and scale to realize operational efficiencies
while maintaining a strong local market presence. We believe
that owning and operating a mix of rural and suburban wireless
systems provides strong growth opportunities because we believe
these systems currently have lower penetration rates, higher
subscriber growth rates and less competition for subscribers
than wireless systems located in larger metropolitan areas. In
addition, our wireless systems are generally adjacent to major
metropolitan statistical areas, or MSAs, that are characterized
by a high concentration of expressway corridors and roaming
activity.
At September 30, 2006, our wireless telephone systems
covered a total population, or POPs, of 12.1 million in
16 states, and we had approximately 1.6 million
subscribers with an aggregate market penetration of 13.2%. We
offer digital voice, data and other feature services to our
subscribers through our Global System for Mobile Communications,
or GSM, General Packet Radio Service, or GPRS, Enhanced Data for
GSM Evolution, or EDGE, and Time Division Multiple Access, or
TDMA, digital network. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, we had total consolidated revenue of
$936.0 million and net income applicable to common
stockholders of $4.3 million, and basic net income
applicable to common stockholders per common share of $0.03. At
September 30, 2006, we had $2.6 billion of borrowings
from notes and credit facilities and stockholders’ equity
of $193.0 million.
Competitive Strengths
We believe our competitive strengths include the following:
Substantial Size and Scale. We are one of the largest
rural and suburban providers of wireless communications services
in the United States. We believe our scale has enabled us to
negotiate favorable prices and other terms from third-party
service providers and equipment vendors.
Strong Current Market Position. We have achieved
significant market share by emphasizing digital technology,
customer care and a commitment to the local community. We plan
to attract additional subscribers by leveraging our GSM/ GPRS/
EDGE technologies, strategic roaming relationships, local sales
channels, diverse service offerings, including national and
state-wide rate plans, and enhanced data offerings.
Attractive Markets. Most of our markets have demonstrated
positive demographic growth trends and generally have maintained
a high population density relative to other rural and suburban
markets, which we believe enables us to deploy and operate our
network more efficiently. In addition, our markets have an
average of four wireless service providers (including us), while
larger metropolitan markets typically have five or more wireless
service providers. Our markets generally are located near MSAs
that have networks operated by our primary roaming partner,
Cingular Wireless. We believe penetration in rural and suburban
markets is substantially less than in the major metropolitan
markets, providing us with additional growth opportunities. We
also benefit from the relatively high density of highway and
other traffic corridors in most of our markets, which typically
generate high roaming activity. Most of our licenses are
850 MHz licenses, which we believe
generally provide the most cost-effective platform for
delivering service to the end user in our rural and suburban
markets.
Advanced Digital Technology. We continue to increase the
capacity and capabilities of our systems to attract additional
subscribers, increase the use of our systems by existing
subscribers, increase roaming activity and further enhance the
overall efficiency of our network. In 2004, we deployed GSM/
GPRS/ EDGE technology on our network, which enables us to offer
enhanced voice and data service plans to our own subscriber base
and meet the needs of our roaming partners that utilize GSM/
GPRS/ EDGE technology.
Established Operating History in Rural and Suburban
Markets. We began providing wireless telephone service in
1990 in Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle and have since expanded
our wireless operations to include systems in rural and suburban
markets covering a total population of 12.1 million as of
September 30, 2006. We have substantial experience as an
operator of wireless systems in rural and suburban markets,
which we believe will enhance our future performance.
Proven Acquisition and Integration Capabilities. We have
integrated the operations of numerous acquired wireless systems
into our existing operations to achieve economies of scale. We
have generated efficiencies from the consolidation and
centralized control of pricing, customer service, marketing,
system design, engineering, purchasing, financial,
administrative and billing functions.
Strategy
The key elements of our strategy are:
Drive ARPU Growth through GSM/GPRS/EDGE Migration. We
have deployed a GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE network in all of our markets
and are currently marketing primarily GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE products.
Our average monthly revenue per subscriber, or ARPU, for GSM/
GPRS/ EDGE subscribers has been, and we expect it will continue
to be, higher than our ARPU for TDMA subscribers as we focus our
sales effort on higher ARPU voice plans and enhanced data
services. We believe our GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE product offering
provides a more attractive value proposition to our subscribers
compared to our TDMA products, offering rate plans with larger
home-rate areas, lower per-minute pricing, more advanced
handsets and more extensive data services. As of
September 30, 2006, 85.8% of our subscribers were using our
GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE network.
Locally Focused Management. Our local management teams
have day-to-day
operating authority with the flexibility to respond to
individual market requirements. This enables us to tailor our
marketing and customer service functions to the local market
population. We distribute our products primarily through retail
outlets, a direct sales force, independent dealers and third
party resellers, all of which foster a strong community presence
for our products and operations.
Strategic Roaming Relationships. We have developed a
strategic relationship with Cingular Wireless, which operates
wireless systems in urban and suburban areas near our wireless
systems. Our roaming agreement with Cingular Wireless allows our
subscribers and the subscribers of Cingular Wireless to roam on
each other’s networks at favorable rates. Our roaming
agreement with Cingular Wireless designates us as the preferred
provider of roaming service in substantially all of our markets
where Cingular Wireless and its affiliates do not have a
network, and, under certain circumstances, provides that we are
the exclusive provider of such services in our markets. We
believe our roaming relationships increase our roaming revenue
and allow us to offer our subscribers attractive rate plans that
include the footprints of Cingular Wireless and our other
roaming partners as “home” territories.
Offer an Advanced Digital Technology. We have deployed
GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE technology over our entire network. GSM/ GPRS/
EDGE technology is the digital technology being used by our
primary roaming partner, Cingular Wireless, and enables us to
provide faster data services and provide our customers with
smaller, more functional handsets. We expect that the GSM/ GPRS/
EDGE technology will enhance our service offerings and allow us
to increase the retention of our subscriber base. In addition,
we will continue to have the ability to provide roaming service
for Cingular Wireless as it continues to convert its subscriber
base to service plans utilizing GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE technology.
Targeted Sales Efforts. We seek to attract subscribers
who will generate high monthly revenue and low churn rates. We
believe that our extensive network of local distribution
channels and our focus on customer service promote loyalty from
our customers and provide us with a competitive advantage over
larger wireless providers. We have tailored our marketing and
distribution strategy to rely on local distributors in areas
where locating a direct retail store might not be cost-effective.
Introduce Enhanced Products and Services. We will
continue to evaluate deployment of new and enhanced products and
services on an ongoing basis to provide our customers with
access to the best available wireless technology and to enhance
our local service revenue. Some of these new technologies and
features include wireless
e-mail access and
Internet access, including
BlackBerry®
handheld devices, and Windows mobile devices.
Superior Customer Service. We support customer service
through retail stores, our direct sales force and specialized
customer service centers that offer
24-hour services seven
days a week, as well as web self-care available through our
website at www.dobson.net. The information on our website shall
not be deemed to be part of this prospectus.
The following chart summarizes the corporate structure and
principal debt obligations and preferred stock of Dobson
Communications and its principal subsidiaries:
We were incorporated in Oklahoma on February 3, 1997. Our
principal executive offices are located at 14201 Wireless Way,
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma73134. Our telephone number is
(405) 529-8500.
Class A common stock issuable upon the conversion of
Debentures
15,530,960 shares
Use of Proceeds
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the
selling securityholders of the Debentures or the shares of
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures.
Trading
Our Class A common stock is listed for trading on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “DCEL.”
Debentures
Issuer
Dobson Communications Corporation
Debentures
$160.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.50% Senior
Convertible Debentures due 2025, which we refer to as Debentures.
Maturity Date
October 1, 2025, unless earlier converted, redeemed or
repurchased.
Interest Payment Dates
April 1 and October 1 of each year.
Ranking
The Debentures are:
• effectively subordinated to our existing and future
secured indebtedness to the extent of the collateral securing
that indebtedness, and to the existing and future liabilities of
our subsidiaries;
• equal in right of payment to all of our existing and
future unsecured senior indebtedness; and
• senior in right of payment to our future
subordinated indebtedness.
• Dobson Communications’ subsidiaries had
approximately $2.6 billion of indebtedness, including
$767.2 million of notes due to Dobson Communications which
are subordinated to the Debentures; and
• Dobson Communications had $729.7 million of
senior indebtedness and is a guarantor of Dobson Cellular’s
senior secured indebtedness, which is secured by a pledge of the
capital stock of Dobson Operating Co., LLC.
Conversion Rights
The Debentures are convertible at the holders’ option into
shares of our Class A common stock at any time on or prior
to the close of business on the business day immediately
preceding the maturity date only under the following
circumstances:
• prior to October 1, 2023, on any date during
any fiscal quarter beginning after December 31, 2005 (and
only during such fiscal quarter) if the closing sale price of
our Class A common stock was more than 125% of the then
current conversion price for at
• with respect to any Debentures called for
redemption, until the close of business on the business day
prior to the redemption date;
• if we distribute to all holders of our Class A
common stock rights or warrants entitling them to purchase, for
a period of 45 calendar days or less, shares of our Class A
common stock at a price less than the average closing sale price
for the ten trading days preceding the declaration date for such
distribution;
• if we distribute to all holders of our Class A
common stock cash or other assets, debt securities or rights to
purchase our securities, which distribution has a per share
value exceeding 10% of the closing sale price of our
Class A common stock on the trading day preceding the
declaration date for such distribution;
• during a specified period if a fundamental change
occurs; or
• during the five consecutive business-day period
following any five consecutive trading-day period in which the
trading price for the Debentures was less than 98% of the
closing sale price of our Class A common stock for each
trading day of such five trading-day period multiplied by the
then current conversion rate.
The Debentures will be convertible into shares of our
Class A common stock at an initial conversion rate of
97.0685 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000
principal amount of the Debentures (equivalent to an initial
conversion price of approximately $10.30 per share). The
conversion rate, and thus the conversion price, may be adjusted
under certain circumstances as described under “Description
of the Debentures — Conversion Rights —
Conversion Rate Adjustments.”
Upon conversion, we will have the right to deliver shares of our
Class A common stock, cash or a combination of cash and
shares of our Class A common stock, in each case calculated
as described under “Description of the
Debentures — Conversion Rights — Conversion
Procedures — Settlement Upon Conversion.”
At any time on or prior to the 26th trading day preceding the
maturity date, we may irrevocably elect to satisfy our
conversion obligation with respect to all of the principal
amount of the Debentures to be converted in cash, with any
remaining amount to be satisfied in shares of our Class A
common stock or cash. See “Description of the
Debentures — Conversion Rights — Conversion
Procedures — Settlement Upon Conversion —
Our Right to Irrevocably Elect Cash Payment Upon
Conversion.”
Upon any conversion, subject to certain exceptions, you will not
receive any cash payment representing accrued and unpaid
interest. See “Description of the Debentures —
Conversion Rights.”
Adjustment to conversion rate upon a non-stock change of
control
Prior to October 1, 2010, if and only to the extent holders
elect to convert the Debentures in connection with a transaction
described under the first clause or fourth clause of the
definition of fundamental change as described in
“Description of the Debentures — Repurchase at
Option of the Holder — Fundamental Change Put”
pursuant to which 10% or more of the consideration for our
Class A common stock (other than cash payments for
fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of
dissenters’ appraisal rights) consists of cash or
securities (or other property) that are not common equity
interests traded or scheduled to be traded immediately following
such transaction on a U.S. national securities exchange or The
Nasdaq National Market, which we refer to as a “non-stock
change of control,” we will increase the conversion rate by
a number of additional shares. The number of additional shares
will be determined by reference to the table in
“Description of the Debentures — Conversion
Rights — Adjustment to Conversion Rate Upon a
Non-Stock Change of Control,” based on the effective date
and the price paid per share of our Class A common stock in
such non-stock change of control.
If holders of our Class A common stock receive only cash in
the type of transaction described above, the price paid per
share will be the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise, the
price paid per share will be the average of the last reported
sale prices of our Class A common stock on the five trading
days prior to but not including the effective date of such
non-stock change of control.
Conversion after a public acquirer change of control
In the case of a non-stock change of control constituting a
public acquirer change of control (as defined in this
prospectus), we may, in lieu of issuing additional shares upon
conversion as described in “Description of the
Debentures — Conversion Rights — Adjustment
to Conversion Rate Upon a Non-Stock Change of Control,”
elect to adjust the conversion obligation and the conversion
rate such that from and after the effective date of such public
acquirer change of control, holders of the Debentures will be
entitled to convert their Debentures (subject to the
satisfaction of certain conditions) into a number of shares of
public acquirer common stock by adjusting the conversion rate in
effect immediately before the public acquirer change of control
by a fraction:
• the numerator of which will be:
• in the case of a share exchange,
consolidation, merger or binding share exchange pursuant to
which our Class A common stock is converted into cash,
securities or other property, the average value of all cash and
any other consideration as determined by our board of directors
paid or payable per share of Class A common stock, or
• in the case of any other public acquirer
change of control, the average of the last reported sale prices
of our Class A common stock for the five consecutive
trading days prior to but exclud-
ing the effective date of such public acquirer change of
control, and
• the denominator of which will be the average of the
last reported sale prices of the public acquirer common stock
for the five consecutive trading days commencing on the trading
day next succeeding the effective date of such public acquirer
change of control.
Optional Redemption by Dobson
At any time on or after October 1, 2010, we may redeem all
or a part of the Debentures for cash at a redemption price equal
to 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being
redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional
interest, if any) to, but not including, the redemption date.
Optional Repurchase Right of Holders
You may require us to repurchase all or a portion of your
Debentures on October 1, 2010, October 1, 2015 and
October 1, 2020 at a cash repurchase price equal to 100% of
the principal amount of the Debentures, plus accrued and unpaid
interest (including additional interest, if any) to, but not
including, the repurchase date.
Fundamental Change Repurchase Right of Holders
If we undergo a fundamental change (as defined in this
prospectus) prior to maturity, you will have the right, at your
option, to require us to repurchase for cash some or all of your
Debentures at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the Debentures being repurchased, plus accrued and
unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) to, but
not including, the repurchase date. See “Description of the
Debentures — Repurchase at Option of the
Holder — Fundamental Change Put.”
Events of Default
If an event of default on the Debentures occurs, the principal
amount of the Debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest
(including additional interest, if any) may be declared
immediately due and payable, subject to certain conditions set
forth in the indenture. These amounts automatically become due
and payable in the case of certain types of bankruptcy or
insolvency events of default involving Dobson or certain of its
subsidiaries.
Registration Rights; Additional Interest
We and the holders of the Debentures entered into a registration
rights agreement pursuant to which we agreed to register for
resale under the Securities Act the Debentures and shares of
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures so that holders of the Debentures may freely transfer
their Debentures (and shares upon conversion) from time to time.
Under the registration rights agreement, we agreed, subject to
certain exceptions, to use commercially reasonable efforts to
keep the shelf registration statement, which this prospectus
forms a part, effective until the earliest of:
• the date when the holders of transfer restricted
Debentures and shares of Class A common stock issuable upon
conversion of the Debentures are able to sell all such
securities immediately without restriction under
Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act; or
• the date when all transfer restricted Debentures and
shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of
the Debentures are registered under the shelf registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part and sold
pursuant thereto; or
• the date when all transfer restricted Debentures and
shares of Class A common stock issued upon conversion of
the Debentures have ceased to be outstanding (whether as a
result of repurchase and cancellation, conversion or otherwise).
To sell your Debentures or any shares of Class A common
stock issued upon conversion pursuant to the shelf registration
statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, you must,
among other things, be named as a selling securityholder in the
prospectus. To be so named, you must complete and deliver an
election and questionnaire in the form provided by us.
We will be required to pay the holders of the Debentures
additional interest on the Debentures if the shelf registration
statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, ceases to be
effective or fails to be usable in certain circumstances. See
“Description of the Debentures — Registration
Rights.”
Absence of a Public Market for the Debentures
The Debentures were originally issued in private offerings in
September and October of 2005 in an aggregate principal amount
of $160.0 million and there is no public market for the
Debentures. We cannot assure you that any active or liquid
market will develop for the Debentures. See “Plan of
Distribution.”
Trading
We do not intend to list the Debentures on any national
securities exchange or automated quotation system. The
Debentures originally issued in the private offerings are
eligible for trading in The PORTAL Market of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. However, the Debentures
sold pursuant to this prospectus will no longer be eligible for
trading in The PORTAL Market.
Use of Proceeds
We will not receive any of the proceeds from any sale by any
selling securityholder of the Debentures or the shares of
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures that are covered by this prospectus.
Risk Factors
Prior to deciding whether to invest in the Debentures or the
underlying shares of Class A common stock, you should
carefully consider all of the information contained in this
prospectus, including the information set forth under the
heading “Risk Factors.”
You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties
described throughout this prospectus, including those described
below, before you decide whether to purchase any Debentures and
the Class A common stock issuable upon the conversion of
the Debentures.
Risks Related to the Debentures and Class A Common Stock
Our substantial indebtedness and preferred stock could
adversely affect our financial health and prevent us from
fulfilling our obligations under the Debentures.
At September 30, 2006, we had approximately
$2.6 billion of indebtedness, including the Debentures,
outstanding and $135.7 million aggregate liquidation
preference of preferred stock outstanding on a consolidated
basis. Our substantial indebtedness could have important
consequences to you. For example, it could:
•
make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with
respect to the Debentures;
•
increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions;
•
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby
reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working
capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts
and other general corporate purposes;
•
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our business and the industry in which we operate;
•
place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors that have less debt; and
•
limit our ability to borrow additional funds.
We may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in
the future, some or all of which may be secured. If new debt is
added to our and our subsidiaries’ current debt levels, the
related risks that we and they now face could intensify.
To service our indebtedness, make payments on our
preferred stock and fund our working capital, capital
expenditures and research and development efforts, we will
require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate
cash depends on many factors beyond our control.
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our
indebtedness, including the Debentures, and preferred stock and
to fund working capital, planned capital expenditures, including
for network optimization and spectrum procurement, and research
and development efforts will depend on our ability and the
ability of our subsidiaries to generate cash in the future.
This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic,
financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other
factors that are beyond our control.
We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient
cash flow from operations or future borrowings will be available
to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to make required
payments on our indebtedness, including the Debentures, or to
fund our other liquidity needs. If we do not generate sufficient
funds to service our indebtedness and fund our other liquidity
needs, we may not be able to fund our capital expenditures,
which could affect the quality of our network and lead to
increased customer turnover, or churn, and adversely affect our
roaming relationships. It might also reduce the amount we spend
on marketing and subscriber acquisition, which could affect our
ability to add new subscribers.
We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness,
including the Debentures, on or before maturity. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our
indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all, which
could cause us to default on our debt obligations and impair our
liquidity. All of our outstanding indebtedness and preferred
stock matures or becomes mandatorily redeemable before the
Debentures mature. In addition, Dobson Cellular may borrow up to
$75.0 million under its senior secured
credit facility, and American Cellular may borrow up to
$250.0 million under its senior secured credit facility,
subject to the terms of those facilities, which mature prior to
the maturity date of the Debentures.
The restrictive covenants in our debt instruments may
limit our operating flexibility. Our failure to comply with
these covenants could result in defaults under our debt
instruments even though we may be able to meet our debt service
obligations.
The instruments governing our debt instruments impose
significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These
restrictions significantly limit, among other things, our
ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, repay
junior indebtedness, sell assets, make investments, engage in
transactions with affiliates, engage in sale and leaseback
transactions, create liens and engage in certain types of
mergers or acquisitions. Our future debt instruments may have
similar or more restrictive covenants. These restrictions could
limit our ability to obtain future financings, make capital
expenditures, withstand a future downturn in our business or the
economy in general, or otherwise take advantage of business
opportunities that may arise. If we fail to comply with these
restrictions, the note holders or lenders under any debt
instrument could declare a default under the terms of the
relevant indebtedness even though we are able to meet debt
service obligations and, because our indebtedness has
cross-default and cross-acceleration provisions, could cause all
of our debt to become immediately due and payable.
We cannot assure you that we would have sufficient funds
available, or that we would have access to sufficient capital
from other sources, to repay any accelerated debt. Even if we
could obtain additional financing, we cannot assure you that the
terms would be favorable to us. In addition, a substantial
portion of our indebtedness is secured by liens on our assets,
which may further limit our flexibility in obtaining secured or
unsecured financing in the future.
Your right to receive payments on the Debentures will be
effectively subordinated to the rights of any of our existing
and future secured creditors.
The lenders under our existing and future secured indebtedness,
including Dobson Cellular’s senior secured credit facility
and senior secured notes and American Cellular’s senior
secured credit facility, will have claims that are prior to your
claims as holders of the Debentures to the extent of the value
of the assets securing that indebtedness. In the event of any
distribution or payment of our assets in any foreclosure,
dissolution,
winding-up,
liquidation, reorganization or other bankruptcy proceeding,
holders of secured indebtedness will have a prior claim to those
of our assets that constitute their collateral. Holders of the
Debentures will participate ratably with all holders of our
unsecured indebtedness that is deemed to be of the same class as
the Debentures, and potentially with all of our other general
creditors, based upon the respective amounts owed to each holder
or creditor, in any remaining assets. If any of the foregoing
events occurs, we cannot assure you that there will be
sufficient assets to pay some or all of the amounts due on the
Debentures. As a result, holders of Debentures may receive less,
ratably, than holders of secured indebtedness, if anything. As
of September 30, 2006, we had approximately
$952.3 million of secured indebtedness outstanding.
Because we are a holding company and depend entirely on
cash flow from our subsidiaries to meet our obligations, your
right to receive payment on the Debentures will be effectively
subordinated to our subsidiaries’ obligations.
The Debentures will be obligations exclusively of Dobson
Communications. Our cash flow and our ability to service our
debt, including the Debentures, depends on the earnings of our
subsidiaries and on the distribution of earnings, loans or other
payments to us by our subsidiaries.
Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities with
no obligation to pay any amounts due on the Debentures or to
provide us with funds for our payment obligations, whether by
dividend, distribution, loan or other payments. In addition, the
ability of our subsidiaries to make any dividend, distribution,
loan or other payment to us could be subject to statutory
restrictions and is subject to contractual restrictions,
including under Dobson Cellular’s senior secured credit
facility and the indentures governing Dobson Cellular’s
senior secured notes and American Cellular’s senior secured
credit facility and American Cellular’s 10% senior notes
due 2011. Payments to us by our subsidiaries will also be
contingent upon our subsidiaries’ earnings and their
business considerations.
Our right to receive any assets of our subsidiaries upon their
bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar
proceeding, and therefore your right to participate in those
assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of those
subsidiaries’ creditors, including trade creditors. In
addition, even if Dobson Communications were a creditor of one
or more of our subsidiaries, our rights as a creditor would be
subordinated to any security interest in the assets of those
subsidiaries and any debt of our subsidiaries senior to that
held by us. As a result, the Debentures will be effectively
subordinated to all liabilities, including trade payables, of
our current and future subsidiaries. The covenants in Dobson
Cellular’s senior secured credit facility and the
indentures governing Dobson Cellular’s senior secured notes
and American Cellular’s senior secured credit facility and
American Cellular’s 10% senior notes will also
restrict the operations of some of our subsidiaries, including
in some cases the ability of our subsidiaries to make
distributions to us. Because we depend on the cash flow of our
subsidiaries to meet our own obligations, including with respect
to the Debentures, these types of restrictions could impair our
ability to make scheduled interest payments on the Debentures
and to pay the principal at maturity. As of September 30,2006, the Debentures were effectively subordinated to
$1.9 billion of liabilities of our subsidiaries.
There are no restrictive covenants in the indenture for
the Debentures relating to our ability to incur future
indebtedness or complete other transactions.
The indenture governing the Debentures does not contain any
restrictive covenants that would protect you from several kinds
of transactions that may adversely affect you. In particular,
the indenture does not contain covenants that limit our ability
to pay dividends, incur debt, conduct transactions with
affiliates, incur liens or issue or repurchase our securities or
securities of any of our subsidiaries. We therefore may incur
additional debt, including secured indebtedness and indebtedness
at the subsidiary level to which the Debentures would be
structurally subordinated. As such, you may not be protected in
the event of a highly leveraged transaction or a similar
transaction. The requirement that we offer to repurchase the
Debentures upon a change of control is limited to the
transactions specified in the definition of a “fundamental
change” under “Description of the
Debentures — Repurchase at the Option of the
Holder — Fundamental Change Put.” Similarly, the
circumstances under which we are required to adjust the
conversion rate upon the occurrence of a “non-stock change
of control” are limited to circumstances where a Debenture
is converted in connection with such a transaction as set forth
under “Description of the Debentures — Conversion
Rights — Adjustment to Conversion Rate Upon a
Non-Stock Change of Control.”
Accordingly, subject to restrictions contained in our other debt
agreements, we could enter into certain transactions, such as
acquisitions, refinancings or recapitalizations, that could
affect our capital structure and the value of the Debentures and
Class A common stock but would not constitute a fundamental
change under the Debentures.
Some significant restructuring transactions may not
constitute a fundamental change, in which case we would not be
obligated to offer to repurchase the Debentures.
Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, you have the right
to require us to offer to repurchase the Debentures. However,
the fundamental change provisions will not afford protection to
holders of the Debentures in the event of certain transactions.
For example, transactions such as leveraged recapitalizations,
refinancings, restructurings or acquisitions initiated by us
would not constitute a fundamental change requiring us to
repurchase the Debentures. In the event of any such transaction,
the holders would not have the right to require us to repurchase
the Debentures, even though each of these transactions could
increase the amount of our indebtedness, or otherwise adversely
affect our capital structure or any credit ratings, thereby
adversely affecting the holders of the Debentures.
Provisions of the Debentures could discourage an
acquisition of us by a third party.
Certain provisions of the Debentures could make it more
difficult or more expensive for a third party to acquire us.
Upon the occurrence of certain transactions constituting a
fundamental change, holders of the Debentures will have the
right, at their option, to require us to repurchase all of their
Debentures or any portion of the principal amount of such
Debentures in integral multiples of $1,000. We may also be
required to issue additional shares upon conversion or provide
for conversion into the acquirer’s capital stock in the
event of certain fundamental changes.
The adjustment to the conversion rate upon the occurrence
of certain types of fundamental changes may not adequately
compensate you for the lost option time value of your Debentures
as a result of such fundamental change.
If certain types of fundamental changes occur on or prior to the
date when the Debentures may be redeemed, we may adjust the
conversion rate of the Debentures to increase the number of
shares issuable upon conversion. The number of additional shares
to be issued will be determined based on the date on which the
fundamental change becomes effective and the price paid per
share of our Class A common stock in the fundamental change
as described under “Description of the
Debentures — Conversion Rights — Adjustment to
Conversion Price Upon Certain Fundamental Changes.”
Although this adjustment is designed to compensate you for the
lost option value of your Debentures as a result of certain
types of fundamental changes, the adjustment is only an
approximation of such lost value based upon assumptions made on
the date of this prospectus and may not adequately compensate
you for such loss. In addition, if the price paid per share of
our Class A common stock in the fundamental change is less
than $8.08 or more than $25.00 (subject to adjustment), there
will be no such adjustment.
There is currently no public market for the Debentures,
and an active trading market may not develop for the Debentures.
The failure of a market to develop for the Debentures could
adversely affect the liquidity and value of your
Debentures.
We originally sold the Debentures to a limited number of
investors in private offerings in reliance on an exemption from
registration under United States federal and applicable states
securities laws, and the Debentures have been registered for
resale by the selling securityholders. There is no public market
for the Debentures. We do not intend to apply for listing of the
Debentures on any securities exchange or for quotation of the
Debentures on any automated dealer quotation system. Although
the Debentures originally issued in the private offerings are
eligible for trading in The PORTAL Market, the Debentures sold
pursuant to this prospectus will no longer be eligible for
trading in The PORTAL Market. Despite our registering the
Debentures for resale under the Securities Act, a market may not
develop for the Debentures, and there can be no assurance as to
the liquidity of any market that may develop for the Debentures.
If an active, liquid market does not develop for the Debentures,
the market price and liquidity of the Debentures may be
adversely affected. If any of the Debentures are traded, they
may trade at a discount from their initial offering price.
The liquidity of the trading market, if any, and future trading
prices of the Debentures will depend on many factors, including,
among other things, the market price of our Class A common
stock, prevailing interest rates, our operating results,
financial performance and prospects, the market for similar
securities and the overall securities market, and may be
adversely affected by unfavorable changes in these factors.
Historically, the market for convertible debt has been subject
to disruptions that have caused volatility in prices. It is
possible that the market for the Debentures will be subject to
disruptions which may have a negative effect on the holders of
the Debentures, regardless of our operating results, financial
performance or prospects.
We may not have the ability to purchase Debentures when
required under the terms of the Debentures.
Holders of Debentures may require us to purchase for cash all or
a portion of their Debentures upon the occurrence of certain
specific kinds of fundamental changes and on October 1,2010, October 1, 2015 and
October 1, 2020. As a result, upon a change of control or
if we are otherwise required to purchase Debentures at the
option of the holders, it is possible that our existing or
future debt agreements may prohibit such a repurchase or we may
not have sufficient funds at that time to make the required
purchase of Debentures, which in turn would constitute an event
of default under our other debt agreements.
We are a holding company and our cash flow depends on
distributions to us from our subsidiaries, which may be
restricted. Accordingly, our ability to purchase the Debentures
at the option of the holder will depend in part on the ability
of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us.
In addition, the terms of any future indebtedness we incur may
also restrict our ability to purchase Debentures upon a change
of control or if we are otherwise required to purchase
Debentures at the option of the holders. If such indebtedness
contained such a restriction, we would have to seek the consent
of the lenders or repay those borrowings. If we were unable to
obtain the necessary consent or unable to repay those
borrowings, we would be unable to purchase the Debentures and,
as a result, would be in default under the Debentures.
The price of our Class A common stock, and therefore
of the Debentures, may fluctuate significantly, and this may
make it difficult for you to resell the Debentures or
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures when you want or at prices you find
attractive.
The price of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market has fluctuated significantly in the past and we
expect that it will continue to fluctuate in the future. In
addition, because the Debentures are convertible into our
Class A common stock, volatility or depressed prices for
our Class A common stock could have a similar effect on the
trading price of the Debentures.
Our stock price may fluctuate as a result of a variety of
factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors
include:
•
quarterly variations in our operating results, including as a
result of variations in our roaming revenues;
•
operating results that vary from the expectations of management,
securities analysts and investors;
•
changes in expectations as to our future financial performance;
•
announcements of innovations or implementations of new
technologies or products, strategic developments, significant
contracts, acquisitions and other material events by us or our
competitors;
•
the operating and securities price performance of other
companies that investors believe are comparable to us;
•
future sales of our equity or equity-related securities;
•
changes in general conditions in our industry and in the economy
and the financial markets; and
•
departures of key personnel.
In addition, in recent years, the stock market in general has
experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This
volatility has had a significant effect on the market price of
securities issued by many companies for reasons often unrelated
to their operating performance. These broad market fluctuations
may adversely affect our stock price, regardless of our
operating results.
If you hold Debentures, you will not be entitled to any
rights with respect to our Class A common stock, but you
will be subject to all changes made with respect to our
Class A common stock.
If you hold Debentures, you will not be entitled to any rights
with respect to our Class A common stock (including,
without limitation, voting rights and rights to receive any
dividends or other distributions on our Class A common
stock), but you will be subject to all changes affecting the
Class A common stock. You will only be entitled to rights
on the Class A common stock if and when we deliver shares
of our Class A common stock to you upon conversion of your
Debentures. For example, in the event that an amendment is
proposed to our charter or bylaws requiring shareholder approval
and the record date for determining the shareholders of
record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to your
conversion of Debentures, you will not be entitled to vote on
the amendment, although you will nevertheless be subject to any
changes in the powers, preferences or special rights of our
Class A common stock or other classes of capital stock.
Future sales of our Class A common stock in the
public market or the issuance of securities senior to our
Class A common stock could adversely affect the trading
price of our Class A common stock and the value of the
Debentures and our ability to raise funds in new stock
offerings.
Future sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common
stock or equity-related securities in the public market, or the
perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect
prevailing trading prices of our Class A common stock and
the value of the Debentures and could impair our ability to
raise capital through future offerings of equity or
equity-related securities. No prediction can be made as to the
effect, if any, that future sales of shares of Class A
common stock or the availability of shares of Class A
common stock for future sale, will have on the trading price of
our Class A common stock or the value of the Debentures.
The trading price of our Class A common stock may be
volatile and securities class actions resulting from such
volatility may have a material impact on the financial condition
and operating results of our business.
The trading price of our Class A common stock has in the
recent past and may in the future fluctuate substantially as a
result of periodic variations in the actual or anticipated
financial results of our businesses or of other companies in the
telecommunications industry. In addition, the stock market has
experienced price and volume fluctuations due to a number of
factors that have affected the trading price of many
telecommunications company stocks. These fluctuations have
sometimes been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating
performance of these companies. Fluctuations such as these have
affected and are likely to continue to affect the trading price
of our Class A common stock. Securities class actions have
often been instituted against companies following periods of
volatility and decline in the trading prices of such
companies’ securities.
The trading price of our Class A common stock may
decline due to future issuances of shares.
As of December 31, 2006, there were 151,556,978 shares
of our Class A common stock outstanding. In addition, there
were:
•
19,418,021 shares of our Class B common stock
outstanding, which are convertible into shares of our
Class A common stock on a
one-for-one basis;
•
options to purchase 11,377,021 shares of Class A
common stock (or shares convertible into Class A common
stock) outstanding;
•
10,836,530 shares of Class A common stock reserved for
issuance for future awards under our equity compensation plans;
•
15,508,044 shares of Class A common stock reserved for
issuance upon conversion of outstanding shares of Series F
convertible preferred stock. The conversion ratio of the
Series F preferred stock is subject to adjustment if we
issue shares of our Class A common stock at less than 95%
of market value, which would increase the number of shares of
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Series F preferred stock; and
•
15,530,960 shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance
upon conversion of the Debentures.
The issuance or expected issuance, including upon conversion of
the Debentures, of a large number of shares of our Class A
common stock or sales or expected sales of a large number of our
shares of Class A common stock, including sales by the
selling securityholders, could negatively affect the trading
price of our Class A common stock.
The issuance of the Debentures could result in earnings
per share dilution.
Upon conversion of the Debentures, we may choose to deliver
either our Class A common stock, cash or a combination of
cash and our Class A common stock. At any time prior to the
26th trading day preceding the maturity date, we may irrevocably
elect to satisfy our conversion obligation with respect to the
principal amount of the Debentures in cash upon conversion, with
the remaining amount to be satisfied in shares of our
Class A common stock, as described under “Description
of Debentures — Conversion Rights — Our
Right to Irrevocably Elect Cash Payment Upon Conversion.”
Unless and until we make such an irrevocable election, the
Debentures will be accounted for pursuant to the “if
converted method” under SFAS No. 128. Pursuant to
this method, the maximum number of shares of our Class A
common stock then issuable upon conversion of the Debentures
could be included in our diluted earnings per share calculation
upon issuance of the Debentures if the inclusion of shares would
result in earnings per share dilution. This may result in
earnings per share dilution subsequent to the issuance of the
Debentures.
Upon conversion of the Debentures, we may pay cash in lieu
of issuing shares of our Class A common stock or a
combination of cash and shares of our Class A common stock.
Therefore, holders of the Debentures may receive no shares of
our Class A common stock or fewer shares than the number
into which their Debentures are convertible.
We have the right to satisfy our conversion obligation to
holders by issuing shares of Class A common stock into
which the Debentures are convertible, the cash value of the
Class A common stock into which the Debentures are
convertible, or a combination thereof. In addition, we have the
right to irrevocably elect to satisfy our conversion obligation
in cash with respect to the principal amount of the Debentures
to be converted after the date of such election. Accordingly,
upon conversion of a Debenture, holders may not receive any
shares of our Class A common stock, or they might receive
fewer shares of Class A common stock relative to the
conversion value of the Debentures. Further, our liquidity may
be reduced to the extent that we choose to deliver cash rather
than shares of Class A common stock upon conversion of the
Debentures. In addition, in the event of our bankruptcy,
insolvency or certain similar proceedings during the cash
settlement averaging period (as defined under “Description
of the Debentures — Conversion Rights —
Settlement Upon Conversion”), there is a risk that a
bankruptcy court may decide a holder’s claim to receive
such cash and/or shares could be subordinated to the claims of
our creditors as a result of such holder’s claim being
treated as an equity claim in bankruptcy.
The conversion rate of the Debentures may not be adjusted
for all dilutive events that may adversely affect the trading
price of the Debentures or the Class A common stock
issuable upon conversion of the Debentures.
The conversion rate of the Debentures is subject to adjustment
upon certain events, including the issuance of stock dividends
on our Class A common stock, the issuance of rights or
warrants, subdivisions, combinations, distributions of capital
stock, indebtedness or assets, cash dividends and issuer tender
or exchange offers as described under “Description of the
Debentures — Conversion Rights — Conversion
Rate Adjustments.” The conversion rate will not be adjusted
for certain other events that may adversely affect the trading
price of the Debentures or the Class A common stock
issuable upon conversion of the Debentures.
Our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and the Oklahoma
General Corporation Act contain provisions that could discourage
an acquisition or change of control of us.
The Oklahoma Business Combination Statute, together with certain
provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, may
make it more difficult to effect a change in control of us, to
acquire us or to replace incumbent directors. These provisions
could potentially deprive our stockholders of opportunities to
sell shares of our stock at above-market prices.
If we pay a cash dividend on our Class A common
stock, you may be deemed to have received a taxable dividend
without the receipt of any cash.
If we pay a cash dividend on our Class A common stock, an
adjustment to the conversion rate will result, and you may be
deemed to have received a taxable dividend subject to United
States federal income tax without the receipt of any cash. If
you are a Non-United States Holder (as defined in “Certain
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations”), such
deemed dividend may be subject to United States federal
withholding tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be
specified by an applicable treaty. See “Certain United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
The United States federal income tax treatment of the
conversion of the Debentures into a combination of our common
stock and cash is uncertain.
Upon conversion of your Debentures, we may deliver to you shares
of our Class A common stock, cash, or a combination of cash
and shares of Class A common stock. We intend to take the
position that your receipt of a combination of cash and shares
of Class A common stock upon conversion of your Debentures
will be treated as a recapitalization for United States federal
income tax purposes, although the tax treatment is uncertain. If
the conversion were not treated as a recapitalization, the cash
payment received on conversion would be treated as proceeds from
the sale of a portion of the Debentures. You are urged to
consult your tax advisors with respect to the United States
federal income tax consequences resulting from the conversion of
Debentures into a combination of cash and common stock. See
“Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations.”
The conditional conversion feature of the Debentures could
result in your receiving less than the value of the Class A
common stock into which a Debenture is convertible.
The Debentures are convertible into shares of our Class A
common stock only if specified conditions are met. If the
specific conditions for conversion are not met, you will not be
able to convert your Debentures, and you may not be able to
receive the value of the Class A common stock into which
the Debentures would otherwise be convertible.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
We have a history of net losses and a history of being
highly leveraged. We may incur additional losses in the future
and our operating results have and could continue to fluctuate
significantly on a quarterly and annual basis. Also, we may need
to obtain further financing or refinance current debt, which may
or may not be available to us on acceptable terms.
We sustained losses from continuing operations of
$121.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005,
$52.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 and
$50.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. We
may incur additional losses during the next several years while
we continue to expend funds to develop our wireless systems and
grow our subscriber base.
In addition, our future operating results and cash flows will be
subject to quarterly and annual fluctuations due to many
factors, some of which are outside of our control. These factors
include increased costs we may incur in connection with the
further development, expansion and upgrade of our wireless
systems, and fluctuations in the demand for our services. We
cannot assure you that we will achieve or sustain profitability.
We depend on roaming revenue for a substantial portion of
our total revenue. If our long-term roaming agreements are
terminated or the terms of such arrangements become less
favorable to us, or the amount of roaming traffic under these
agreements decrease materially, our business could be
harmed.
Our roaming revenue accounted for approximately 23% of our
operating revenue for the nine months ended September 30,2006, 22% of our operating revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2005, 20% of our operating revenue for the
year ended December 31, 2004 and 27% of our operating
revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2003. Cingular Wireless accounted for the vast
majority of our roaming minutes-of-use and roaming revenue for
these periods. On August 12, 2005, we entered into a new
roaming agreement with Cingular Wireless. At times, we have
experienced, and may in the future experience, declines in our
roaming traffic as a result of our roaming partners limiting the
ability of their subscribers to roam on our network,
particularly in areas where they also provide wireless services.
The loss of this roaming traffic could adversely affect our
results. With the exception of certain provisions of our
operating agreements with Cingular Wireless, generally our
roaming agreements do not prohibit our roaming partners from
competing directly with us in our markets. Cingular
Wireless’ GSM network covers approximately 38% of our
covered POPs.
Cingular Wireless may terminate our preferred roaming provider
status if we fail to maintain certain technical and quality
standards or if we experience a change in control (as defined in
our roaming agreement). Our roaming agreement with Cingular
Wireless is scheduled to expire on August 12, 2009 and the
noncompetition provisions are scheduled to expire June 30,2008. Cingular Wireless may terminate the noncompetition
provisions of our operating agreements if we (a) fail to
timely complete our build-out of our GSM network, (b) fail
to meet certain technical and quality standards or
(c) otherwise breach our agreements with it. To the extent
Cingular Wireless terminates our preferred roaming status,
enters into preferred roaming agreements with our competitors or
competes against us in our markets, it may materially adversely
affect our roaming revenue.
Our roaming partners may terminate their agreements with us if
our quality of service does not continue to meet designated
technical and quality standards or if we are unable to control
fraudulent use. Moreover, we cannot assure you that any of our
roaming agreements will not be terminated or renegotiated on
terms that are less favorable to us. In addition, these
agreements provide for scheduled declining roaming rates over
the next several years.
In addition, the loss of subscribers by Cingular Wireless could
adversely affect our revenue because their loss of customers
means that there may be fewer subscribers to roam on our
networks.
We may experience a high rate of customer turnover, which
would adversely affect our financial performance.
Due to significant competition in the industry and general
economic conditions, among other things, an increase in our
churn rate may occur and our future rate of customer turnover
may be higher than our historical rate or projections. A high
rate of customer turnover adversely affects our competitive
position, liquidity, results of operations and costs of, or
losses incurred in, obtaining new subscribers, especially
because we subsidize a significant portion of the costs of
initial purchases of handsets by new customers. Factors that may
contribute to higher churn include inability or unwillingness of
customers to pay resulting in involuntary deactivations,
customer mix and credit class, and, in particular, sub-prime
credit class customers, customer credit terms, deposit
requirements for sub-prime customers, number of customers
receiving services under contracts with terms of a year or
greater, attractiveness of competitors’ products, services
and pricing, network coverage and performance relative to
competitors, customer service, and other competitive factors,
including the implementation by the Federal Communications
Commission, or FCC, of wireless local number portability, or
WLNP.
WLNP allows customers to keep their wireless phone number when
switching to a different service provider. We implemented WLNP
in all of our markets by the FCC deadline date of May 2004, but
portability problems resulting from other carriers’ actions
may nevertheless adversely affect us and/or our customers or
prospective customers. Our customer churn increased during 2004
and 2005, which we believe is due in part to the impact of WLNP.
WLNP may adversely affect our churn rate in the future and may
also increase price competition. We may be required to grant
promotional credits, subsidize product upgrades, and/or reduce
pricing to match competitors’ initiatives and to retain
customers, which could adversely impact our operating results.
The wireless industry is experiencing rapid technological
change, and we may lose customers if we fail to keep up with
these changes.
The wireless telecommunications industry is experiencing
significant technological change, as evidenced by the ongoing
improvements in the capacity and quality of digital technology,
the development and commercial acceptance of advanced wireless
data services, shorter development cycles for new products and
enhancements and changes in end-user requirements and
preferences. We may lose customers if we fail to keep up with
these changes.
We depend on roaming partners to provide service for our
subscribers who travel outside of our coverage areas.
We rely on agreements with other wireless communications service
providers to provide roaming capabilities to our customers in
the areas of the United States that our network does not serve.
We may not be able to obtain or maintain roaming agreements with
other providers on terms that are acceptable to us. In addition,
the quality of service that a wireless provider delivers during
a roaming call may be inferior to the quality of service we
provide, the prices of a roaming call may not be competitive
with prices of other wireless providers for such call, and our
customers may not be able to use any of the advanced features,
such as voicemail notification, that are available within our
network.
ETC revenues are growing considerably as we gain ETC
status in more states, however, if changes were made to the
federal Universal Service Fund that reduced our monthly ETC
revenues, it could have an adverse effect on our financial
results.
We have applied for and been granted federal Eligible
Telecommunications Carrier, or ETC, designation in certain
states in which we provide wireless service to qualifying high
cost areas. Success in obtaining and maintaining ETC status has
and may continue to make available to us an additional source of
revenue that would be used to provide, maintain and improve the
service we provide in those high-cost areas. However, if changes
were made to the federal Universal Service Fund that reduced our
monthly ETC revenues, it could have an adverse effect on our
revenues and thus, our financial results.
We face intense competition from other wireless
providers.
The wireless telecommunications industry is highly competitive.
The viability of our business will depend upon, among other
things, our ability to compete with other providers of wireless
telecommunications services, especially on price, reliability,
quality of service, availability of voice and data features and
customer care. In addition, the pricing of our services may be
affected by competition, including the entry of new service
providers into our markets. Some of the providers with which we
compete have significant infrastructure in place and have been
operational for many years with substantial existing subscriber
bases and may have greater capital resources than we do.
As the FCC continues to allocate spectrum to new entrants, we
will face new competitors for both mobile and fixed
telecommunications services. We will also compete with resellers
of wireless communications services in each of our markets. We
expect competition in the wireless telecommunications industry
to be dynamic and intense as a result of the entrance of new
competition, the development and deployment of new technologies,
products and services, changes in consumer preferences and
demographic trends. With many of our competitors targeting the
same customers, we may not be able to attract and retain
customers and grow our customer base.
In addition, market prices for wireless services have declined
over the last several years and may continue to decline in the
future due to increased competition. While we try to maintain or
grow our ARPU, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do
so. We expect significant competition among wireless providers
to continue to drive service and equipment prices lower. This
may lead to increasing movement of customers between
competitors. If market prices continue to decline it could
adversely affect our revenue, which would have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations. The wireless industry is also experiencing
significant technological change. Cable companies and other
competitive carriers are providing
telecommunications services to the home, and of these, some
carriers are providing local and long distance voice services
using Voice over Internet Protocol, or VoIP. In particular
circumstances, these carriers may be able to avoid payment of
access charges to local exchange carriers for the use of their
networks on long distance calls. Cost savings for these carriers
could result in increased competition for telecommunications
services for both the wireless and wireline industry. As a
result of these changes, the future prospects of the wireless
and wireline industry and the success of our services remain
uncertain.
We may continue to experience network capacity constraints
related to our implementation of GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE
technology.
Our current networks primarily utilize two distinct digital
voice technologies — GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE and TDMA. GSM/
GPRS/ EDGE has become the predominant global standard. Beginning
in 2004 and continuing in 2005, we deployed GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE
technology in all of our networks. However, we have experienced
and may continue to experience general periodic technical
difficulties and network coverage issues as we further upgrade
and enhance our GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE technology, which may adversely
affect the reliability of our network and the quality of our
service. In addition, we have expended, and may need to continue
to expend additional capital to address these reliability
issues, which may include costs associated with engineering,
additional equipment and the need for additional spectrum in
certain markets. These costs may be significant. To the extent
we are required to spend significant amounts on our network, we
will have less money available for marketing and subscriber
acquisition activities, which would affect the number of new
subscribers.
As usage by our roaming partners’ GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE or TDMA
customers increases, we must allocate spectrum and capacity
based on anticipated customer usage of the existing and new
technologies. If we do not allocate spectrum and capacity
appropriately, our service quality could suffer, and our
customer satisfaction and retention could decrease, which could
have an adverse effect on our results of operations. In certain
markets, we may need additional spectrum. We cannot assure you
that additional spectrum will be available on acceptable terms
or that we will have sufficient sources of financing.
Our choice for the next generation of technology, EDGE, is
a new technology and could quickly become obsolete and/or not
commercially accepted, which could result in a delay in offering
new services.
New high-speed wireless services are now being offered by
wireless carriers in the United States. These services combine
the attributes of faster speed, greater data capability, better
portability and greater functionality than services provided
over existing second-generation networks. We have chosen the
EDGE technology to enhance the performance of our network to
accommodate these new services. Cingular Wireless also has
chosen EDGE, but we believe that there will be multiple,
competing technological standards, several options within each
standard, vendor-proprietary variations and rapid technological
innovation. Other technologies could emerge as preferred data
networks for some services and, if those technologies are widely
accepted, we may miss the opportunity to offer those services
because of our technology choice. There is a risk that EDGE
could be inadequate or become obsolete. In addition, EDGE could
receive less active support from equipment vendors and/or be
less commercially accepted by users, which could be detrimental
to our competitive position, financial condition and results of
operations.
System failures could result in reduced user traffic and
reduced revenue and could harm our reputation.
Our technical infrastructure (including our network
infrastructure for mobile telecommunications services and our
internal network infrastructure supporting functions such as
billing and customer care) is vulnerable to damage or
interruption from information and telecommunication technology
failures, power loss, floods, windstorms, fires, earthquakes,
terrorism, intentional wrongdoing and similar events.
Unanticipated problems at our facilities, system failures,
hardware or software failures, computer viruses or hacker
attacks could affect the quality of our services and cause
service interruptions. Any of these occurrences could result in
reduced user traffic, higher churn, reduced revenues, and
increased costs, and could harm our reputation and have a
material adverse effect on our business.
We have committed a substantial amount of capital to and
will need to continue to provide substantial amounts of capital
to continuously upgrade and enhance our wireless voice networks
to offer advanced data services, but there can be no assurance
that widespread demand for these services will develop.
While demand for our advanced data services is growing, it is
currently a small portion of our revenues. Continued growth in
wireless data services is dependent on increased development and
availability of popular applications and improved availability
of handsets and other wireless devices with features,
functionality and pricing desired by customers. If our choice
for next generation technology, EDGE, does not have ample
applications and devices developed for its use or does not
become commercially acceptable, our revenues and competitive
position would be materially and adversely affected. We cannot
give assurance that there will be significant demand for
advanced wireless data services or that data revenues will
constitute a significant portion of our total revenues in the
near future, nor can we provide assurance that this demand will
develop at a level that will allow us to earn a reasonable
return on our investment.
We rely on a limited number of key suppliers and vendors
for timely supply of equipment and services relating to our
network infrastructure. If these suppliers or vendors experience
problems or favor our competitors, we may not be able to obtain
sufficient quantities of the products and services we require to
operate our businesses successfully.
We depend on a limited number of suppliers and vendors for
equipment and services relating to our network infrastructure.
If these suppliers experience interruptions or other problems
delivering these network components on a timely basis or favor
our competition over us, our subscriber growth and operating
results of our operating companies could suffer significantly.
Our initial choice of a network infrastructure supplier can,
where proprietary technology of the supplier is an integral
component of the network, cause us to be effectively locked into
one of a few suppliers for key network components. As a result,
we have become reliant upon a limited number of network
equipment manufacturers, including Nortel and Ericsson. In the
event it becomes necessary to seek alternative suppliers and
vendors, we may be unable to obtain satisfactory replacement
suppliers or vendors on economically attractive terms on a
timely basis or at all.
Our operations are subject to governmental regulation that
could have an adverse effect on our business.
The telecommunications industry is subject to federal, state and
other regulations that are continually evolving. The FCC and
state regulatory agencies continue to issue rules implementing
the requirements of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, or the
1996 Act, as well as in furtherance of other regulatory
objectives. We are subject to siting regulations which could
materially affect our ability to build new cell sites and expand
our coverage.
As new telecommunications laws and regulations are issued, we
may be required to modify our business plans or operations. We
cannot assure you that we can do so in a cost-effective manner.
In addition, the failure by us to comply with applicable
governmental regulations could result in the loss of our
licenses or the assessment of penalties or fines or otherwise
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Further, federal or state governments could make regulations or
take other actions that might have a material adverse effect on
our business. The changes could materially and adversely affect
our business prospects and operating results.
In addition, all telecommunications service providers are
obligated to contribute to the federal Universal Service Fund in
accordance with a formula presently based upon a percentage of
interstate revenue. The contribution formula may change in ways
that would materially adversely affect us. Universal Service
Funds are used, among other things, to provide local telephone
service to individuals or families qualifying for federal
assistance or households in remote areas. Many states, including
those we operate in, are implementing local universal service
programs that would require carriers to contribute additional
funds.
We are subject to environmental regulation and
environmental compliance expenditures and liabilities.
Our business is subject to many environmental laws and
regulations, particularly with respect to owned or leased real
property underlying our tower sites. Compliance with these laws
and regulations is a factor in our
business. We have incurred and expect to continue to incur
expenditures to comply with applicable environmental laws and
regulations. Moreover, some or all of the environmental laws and
regulations to which we are subject could become more stringent
or more stringently enforced in the future. Our failure to
comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations and
permit requirements could result in civil or criminal fines or
penalties or enforcement actions, including regulatory or
judicial orders enjoining or curtailing operations or requiring
corrective measures, installation of pollution control equipment
or remedial actions. In addition to operational standards,
environmental laws also impose obligations to clean up
contaminated properties or to pay for the cost of such
remediation. We could become liable, either contractually or by
operation of law, for such remediation costs even if the
contaminated property is not presently owned or operated by us,
or if the contamination was caused by third parties during or
prior to our ownership or operation of the property. Based on
the environmental site assessments conducted for owned or leased
sites, we are not aware of any existing conditions that are
likely to result in material costs or liabilities to us.
However, there can be no assurance that such conditions do not
exist or that all potential instances of soil or groundwater
contamination have been identified, even where site assessments
have been conducted. Moreover, future events, such as changes in
existing laws or policies or their enforcement, or the discovery
of currently unknown contamination, may give rise to material
remediation costs.
The loss of any of our licenses could adversely affect our
ability to provide wireless service.
In the United States, cellular, personal communications services
and microwave licenses are valid for ten years from the
effective date of the license. Failure to renew a license will
result in the loss of a licensee’s right to use the
frequencies covered by the expired license. Licensees may renew
their licenses for additional ten year periods by filing a
renewal application with the FCC. The renewal applications are
subject to FCC review and are put out for public comment to
ensure that the licensees meet their licensing requirements and
comply with other applicable FCC mandates. Although to date the
FCC has renewed each of our licenses for which a renewal
application was required for a new ten-year term, the FCC may
deny our license renewal applications for cause after
appropriate notice and hearing. Denial of any renewal
application could adversely affect our ability to continue to
provide service in that license area.
We may not be able to obtain additional spectrum, which
may adversely affect our ability to implement our business
plan.
We also may be required to obtain additional spectrum in our
service areas to facilitate upgrades of our existing networks.
We may seek to acquire additional spectrum, including through
participation as a bidder, or member of a bidding group, in
auctions administered by the FCC. We may not be able to acquire
any additional spectrum or the additional capital necessary for
such acquisition may not be available to us on acceptable terms
or at all. If sufficient additional capital is not available to
us for any such spectrum acquisition, the amount of funding
available to us for our existing business would be reduced. In
some of our service areas, additional spectrum may not be
available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. The
acquisition of additional spectrum also requires approval by the
FCC. Failure to obtain additional spectrum may cause delays in
our upgrades or result in other network issues, which could have
a negative impact on our roaming arrangements.
We depend in large part on the efforts of our key
personnel. The loss of our key personnel in a competitive
employment environment could affect our growth and future
success.
Our future success depends in large part on the continued
employment of our key employees. There is intense competition
for qualified personnel in our industry, and the limited
availability of qualified individuals could become an issue of
increasing concern in the future. Our financial condition
depends upon qualified personnel successfully implementing our
business plan. If we lose any of our key employees, our business
could be adversely affected.
We may not be able to successfully integrate acquired or
exchanged properties, which could have an adverse effect on our
financial results.
We seek to improve our networks and service areas through
selective acquisitions of other providers’ properties and
other assets, and we may exchange our properties or assets for
those properties and assets. We will be required to integrate
into our operations any properties we acquire, which may have
network technologies, billing systems, customer care systems,
and other operational characteristics that differ significantly
from those of our networks. If we are unsuccessful in
integrating such acquisitions or exchanges, our results of
operations may be harmed.
Concerns that the use of wireless handsets may pose health
and safety risks may discourage the use of our wireless
handsets. In addition, the costs relating to compliance with
safety requirements, requirements to provide access to persons
with disabilities, and potential litigation could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Media reports have suggested and lawsuits have been filed
against wireless service providers, including us, and equipment
manufacturers alleging that radio frequency emissions from
wireless handsets may be linked with health risks, including
cancer, and interference with various electronic medical
devices, including hearing aids and pacemakers. To the extent we
are named in any such litigation, we will be forced to defend
ourselves. If we do not prevail in such litigation, or are
forced to pay damages, we could experience a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations. Due to our size, we are unable to influence the
design and manufacturing of wireless equipment. Concerns over
radio frequency emissions may discourage the use of wireless
communications devices, which could adversely affect our
business. In addition, the FCC requires that certain
transmitters, including mobile and portable transmitting devices
used in wireless handsets, meet specific radio frequency
exposure standards. The FCC also requires that providers of
telecommunications services ensure that the services are
accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, if
readily achievable. Compliance with any new restrictions could
materially increase our costs. Due to safety concerns, some
state and local legislatures have passed or are considering
legislation restricting the use of wireless telephones while
driving automobiles. Concerns over safety risks and the effect
of future legislation, if adopted and enforced in the areas we
serve, could limit our ability to market and sell our wireless
services. In addition, it may discourage use of our wireless
devices and decrease our revenues from customers who now use
their wireless telephones while driving. Further, litigation
relating to accidents, deaths or serious bodily injuries
allegedly incurred as a result of wireless telephone use while
driving could result in damage awards, adverse publicity and
further government regulation. Any or all of these results, if
they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations and financial condition.
We are controlled by Dobson CC Limited Partnership through
its ownership of our Class B common stock.
As of September 30, 2006, Dobson CC Limited Partnership, or
DCCLP, owned shares of our common stock representing
approximately 56.6% of the total voting power of our outstanding
common stock. Under the federal securities laws, we are deemed
to be controlled by Everett R. Dobson and Stephen T. Dobson.
DCCLP will be able to control the election of a majority of the
members of our board of directors and the vote on substantially
all other matters, including significant corporate transactions
such as the approval of a merger or other transactions involving
a sale of us. The interests of DCCLP may conflict with the
interests of our other security holders. DCCLP may take action
it believes will benefit its equity investment in us even though
such actions might not be in your best interests as a holder of
our Debentures or Class A common stock.
This prospectus includes forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
as amended. These forward-looking statements are subject to
risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on
these statements. Forward-looking statements include information
concerning possible or assumed future results of operations,
including descriptions of our business strategies. These
statements often include words such as “anticipates,”“expects,”“plans,”“intends” and
similar expressions. We base these statements on certain
assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the
industry, as well as our perceptions of historical trends,
current conditions, expected further developments and other
factors we believe are appropriate in these circumstances. As
you read and consider this prospectus, you should understand
that these statements are not guarantees of performance or
results. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are
based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many
factors could affect our actual financial condition or results
of operations and could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed in the forward-looking
statements. These factors include those described under
“Risk Factors,” including the following:
•
our substantial leverage and debt service requirements;
•
pricing, market strategies, growth, consolidation and other
activities of competitors;
•
the effect of economic conditions in our markets;
•
the regulatory environment in which we operate; and
•
terms in our roaming agreements.
All future written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by our cautionary
statements. We do not intend to release publicly any revisions
to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances in the future or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events, except as required by law.
You should read carefully the factors described in the
“Risk Factors” section of this prospectus for a
description of certain risks that could, among other things,
cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking
statements.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any of the proceeds from any sale by any
selling securityholder of the Debentures or the shares of
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures that are covered by this prospectus.
The following sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges
for the periods indicated. We define earnings as net
(loss) income before discontinued operations, extraordinary
items, interest expense, amortization of deferred financing
costs, taxes and the portion of rent expense under operating
leases representative of interest. Fixed charges consist of
interest expense, amortization of deferred financing costs and
the portion of rent expense under operating leases
representative of interest. This summary is qualified by the
more detailed information and historical consolidated financial
statements, including the notes to those consolidated financial
statements, incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the years
ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2001, our earnings were
insufficient to cover our fixed charges by $6.1 million,
$147.2 million, $48.4 million, $49.9 million and
$96.9 million, respectively.
MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK
Our Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market under the ticker symbol “DCEL.” Each
share of our Class A common stock is entitled to one vote
per share.
There is no established public trading market for our preferred
stock or our Class B common stock, Class C common
stock or Class D common stock, and no shares of our
Class C common stock or Class D common stock are
outstanding.
Each share of Class F preferred stock is convertible, at
the option of the holder, into approximately 20.4 shares of
Class A common stock, subject to adjustment in the event of
stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions.
Class B common stock is convertible into one share of our
Class A common stock and is entitled to ten votes per
share. Each share of our Class C common stock and
Class D common stock, if issued, will be convertible into
111.44 shares of our Class A common stock and will not
be entitled to vote. The Debentures are convertible, at the
option of the holder and in accordance with the terms described
herein, into shares of our Class A common stock initially
at a conversion rate of 97.0685 shares per $1,000 principal
amount of the Debentures (equivalent to an initial conversion
price of approximately $10.30 per share), subject to
adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends,
reorganizations and similar events as described in this
prospectus.
The following table sets forth the range of high and low closing
prices for our Class A common stock during the calendar
quarters indicated as reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market:
As of December 31, 2006, there were 220 holders of record
of our Class A common stock and one holder of record of our
Class B common stock. The closing price of our Class A
common stock on January 24, 2007 was $9.62 per share.
Since 1997, we have not paid cash dividends on any shares of our
common stock. We currently intend to retain all of our earnings
to finance our operations, repay indebtedness and fund future
growth. We do not expect to pay any dividends on our common
stock for the foreseeable future. In addition, covenants
contained in the instruments governing our indebtedness limit
our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock.
We originally issued the Debentures in private offerings on
September 13, 2005 and October 13, 2005. The
Debentures were resold by the initial purchasers of the
Debentures in the United States to qualified institutional
buyers under Rule 144A under the Securities Act. Selling
securityholders may offer and sell the Debentures and the
underlying Class A common stock pursuant to this prospectus.
We have prepared the table below based on information given to
us by those selling securityholders who have supplied us with
this information and we have not sought to verify this
information. We will update this table if we receive more
information from holders of the Debentures that have not yet
provided us with their information. We will supplement this
prospectus to include additional selling securityholders upon
request and upon provision of all required information to us.
Information concerning the selling securityholders may change
from time to time and any changed information will be set forth
in supplements to this prospectus if and when necessary.
Because the selling securityholders may offer all or some
portion of the Debentures and shares of Class A common
stock into which the Debentures are convertible listed below, we
have assumed for purposes of this table that the selling
securityholders will sell all of the shares of Class A
common stock offered by this prospectus pursuant to this
prospectus. Accordingly, we cannot estimate the amounts of
Debentures or shares of Class A common stock that will be
held by the selling securityholders following the consummation
of any such sales.
The number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon
conversion of the Debentures shown in the table below assumes
conversion of the full amount of Debentures held by each selling
securityholder. The percentage of Debentures outstanding
beneficially owned by each selling securityholder is based on
$160,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Debentures
outstanding.
The number of shares of Class A common stock that may be
offered is based on an initial conversion rate of 97.0685 shares
of our Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of
Debentures. The conversion rate and, therefore, the number of
shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of
the Debentures is subject to adjustment under certain
circumstances. Accordingly, the number of shares of Class A
common stock into which the Debentures are convertible may
increase or decrease.
The following table sets forth the principal amount of
Debentures and the number of underlying Class A common
stock beneficially owned by each selling securityholder that may
be offered using this prospectus.
Principal Amount of
Number of Shares
Debentures
Percentage of
of Class A
Percentage of
Name of Selling
Beneficially Owned
Debentures
Common That
Class A Common
Securityholder
That May Be Sold
Outstanding
May Be Sold(1)
Outstanding(2)
BlackRock Global Series High Yield Bond Fund(3)
$
230,000
*
22,326
*
BlackRock High Yield Bond Fund(3)
$
930,000
*
90,274
*
BlackRock US Opportunities Fund(3)
$
94,500
*
9,173
*
BP Amoco PLC Master Trust(4)
$
1,028,000
*
99,786
*
Citigroup Alternative Investments Diversified Arbitrage
Strategies Fund Ltd.(5)
$
1,336,000
*
129,684
*
Citigroup Alternative Investments QIP Multi-Strategy Arbitrage
Portfolio(5)
$
2,102,000
1.31
%
204,038
*
CNH CA Master Account, LP(6)
$
38,600,000
24.13
%
3,746,844
2.47
%
Columbia Convertible Securities Fund (f/k/a Nations Convertible
Securities Fund)(7)
Hotel Union & Hotel Industry of Hawaii Pension Plan(4)
$
156,000
*
15,143
*
Inviva Inc.(3)
$
30,000
*
2,912
*
Janus Adviser High Yield Fund(12)
$
2,000
*
194
*
Janus High Yield Fund (12)
$
526,000
*
51,058
*
Janus World Fund — US High Yield Fund(12)
$
972,000
*
94,351
*
Jefferies & Company Inc. (13)
$
360,000
*
34,945
*
Lehman Brothers Inc.(14)
$
4,000,000
2.50
%
388,274
*
Magnetite Asset Investors(3)
$
450,000
*
43,681
*
Managed Asset Trust(11)
$
75,000
*
7,280
*
Perry Partners International Inc.(15)
$
3,044,000
1.90
%
295,477
*
Perry Partners L.P.(16)
$
1,456,000
*
141,332
*
PNC Pension High Yield Fund(3)
$
150,000
*
14,560
*
Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust(17)
$
7,000,000
4.38
%
679,480
*
Radcliffe SPC, Ltd. for and on behalf of the Class A
Convertible Crossover Segregated Portfolio(18)
$
11,450,000
7.16
%
1,111,434
*
Saranac Arbitrage LTD(5)
$
398,000
*
38,633
*
Saranac Erisa Arbitrage LP(5)
$
322,000
*
31,256
*
Saranac Erisa Arbitrage LTD(5)
$
664,000
*
64,453
*
Signature Corporate Bond Fund(19)
$
250,000
*
24,267
*
Smith Barney Convertible Fund(11)
$
400,000
*
38,827
*
SPhinX Convertible Arb Fund SPC(4)
$
250,000
*
24,267
*
Tempo V(20)
$
500,000
*
48,534
*
The City of Southfield Fire & Police Retirement
System(4)
$
38,000
*
3,689
*
The Obsidian Master Fund(3)
$
700,000
*
67,948
*
Travelers Series Trust Convertible Bond Portfolio(11)
$
900,000
*
87,362
*
Universal Investment GMBH(3)
$
190,000
*
18,443
*
Viacom Inc. Pension Plan Master Trust(4)
$
51,000
*
4,950
*
Vicis Capital Master Fund(21)
$
9,500,000
5.94
%
922,151
*
Wolverine Convertible Arbitrage Fund Limited(22)
$
5,400,000
3.38
%
524,170
*
Xavex Convertible Arb 5 Fund(23)
250,000
*
24,267
*
Total:
$
160,000,000
**
100
%**
15,530,960
**
10.38
%**
*
Less than 1%
**
The maximum principal amount of Debentures and underlying shares
of Class A common stock that may be sold by selling
securityholders pursuant to the prospectus forming part of this
registration
statement, as declared effective by the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Act, may not exceed $160,000,000
and 15,530,960 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon
conversion of the Debentures. The sum of the principal amount of
securities beneficially owned by selling securityholders that
have been included in this registration statement relating to
the Debentures and underlying Class A common stock may
actually be more than $160,000,000 because certain of the
selling securityholders may have transferred their Debentures or
Class A common stock in transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, or otherwise
reduced their position prior to selling pursuant to this
prospectus, and as a result, we have received beneficial
ownership information from additional selling securityholders
with respect to the same Debentures or shares of underlying
Class A common stock.
(1)
Assumes conversion of all of the holder’s Debentures at the
initial conversion rate of 97.0685 shares of Class A common
stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Debentures. However,
the conversion rate will be subject to adjustment as described
under “Description of the Debentures — Conversion
Rights.” As a result, the amount of Class A Common
issuable upon conversion of the Debentures may increase or
decrease in the future.
(2)
Calculated based on 151,556,978 shares of Class A
common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2006. In
calculating these percentages for each holder of Debentures, we
also treated as outstanding that number of shares of
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
holder’s Debentures. However, we did not assume the
conversion of any other securities held by a holder.
(3)
BlackRock Financial Management Inc. is the investment manager of
the selling securityholders and has the power to direct the
voting and disposition of securities held by the selling
securityholders.
(4)
SSI Investment Management has the power to direct the voting and
disposition of securities held by the selling securityholders.
Principal shareholders of SSI Investment Management consist of
Mr. John Gottfurcht, Mr. George Douglas and
Mrs. Amy Jo Gottfurcht.
(5)
Saranac Capital Management L.P. acts as discretionary investment
advisor of the selling securityholders and has the power to
direct the voting and disposition of securities held by the
selling securityholders. Ross Margolies and Saranac Capital
Management GP LLC control Saranac Capital Management L.P.
(6)
CNH Partners, LLC acts as the investment advisor of the selling
securityholder and has the power to direct the voting and
disposition of securities held by the selling securityholder.
Investment principals for the advisor are Robert Krail, Mark
Mitchell, and Todd Pulvino.
(7)
Emma Yan acts as Portfolio Manager of the selling
securityholders and has the power to direct the voting and
disposition of securities held by the selling securityholders.
(8)
Patrick Corrigan has the power to direct the voting and
disposition of securities held by the selling securityholder.
(9)
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., a registered broker-dealer, is a
publicly held entity.
(10)
Duma Capital Partners, L.P. acts as investment manager of the
selling securityholder and has the power to direct the voting
and disposition of securities held by the selling
securityholder. The investment principal for the manager is
Nadeem Walji.
(11)
Salomon Brothers Asset Management, Inc. acts as discretionary
investment advisor of the selling securityholders and has the
power to direct the voting and disposition of securities held by
the selling securityholders. Salomon Brothers Asset Management,
Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc., a
publicly held entity.
(12)
Janus Capital Management LLC acts as investment advisor of the
selling securityholders and has the power to direct the voting
and disposition of securities held by the selling
securityholders. Janus Capital Management LLC is wholly owned by
Janus Capital Group, Inc., a publicly held entity.
(13)
Jefferies & Company Inc., a registered broker-dealer, is a
subsidiary of Jefferies Group, Inc., a publicly held entity.
(14)
Lehman Brothers Inc., a registered broker-dealer, is a
subsidiary of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., a publicly held
entity. Lehman Brothers acted as co-manager in the private
offering of the Debentures and
as a joint book runner in the concurrent private offering of our
senior floating rate notes. Kevin Lowe has the power to direct
the voting of the securities held by the selling securityholder.
(15)
Perry Corp. is the investment advisor of the selling
securityholder and has the power to direct the voting and
disposition of securities held by the selling securityholder.
Richard Perry is the President and sole shareholder of Perry
Corp. Each of Perry Corp. and Richard Perry disclaims beneficial
ownership of the securities held by the selling securityholder.
(16)
Perry Corp. is the managing General Partner of the selling
securityholder and has the power to direct the voting and
disposition of securities held by the selling securityholder.
Richard Perry is the President and sole shareholder of Perry
Corp. Each of Perry Corp. and Richard Perry disclaims beneficial
ownership of the securities held by the selling securityholder.
(17)
Putnam Investment Management, LLC acts as investment advisor of
the selling securityholder and has the power to direct the
voting and disposition of securities held by the selling
securityholder. The managing member of Putnam Investment
Management, LLC is Putnam, LLC. The managing member of Putnam,
LLC is Putnam Investments Trust. The controlling shareholder of
Putnam Investments Trust is Marsh & McLennan Companies Inc.,
a publicly held entity.
(18)
Pursuant to an investment management agreement, RG Capital
Management, L.P. (“RG Capital”) serves as the
investment manager of Radcliffe SPC, Ltd.’s
Class A Convertible Crossover Segregated Portfolio.
RGC Management Company, LLC (“Management”) is the
general partner of RG Capital. Steve Katznelson and Gerald
Stablecker serve as the managing members of Management. Each of
RG Capital, Management and Messrs. Katznelson and
Stablecker disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities
owned by Radcliffe SPC, Ltd. for and on behalf of the
Class A Convertible Crossover Segregated Portfolio.
(19)
CI Investments Inc. acts as investment manager of the selling
securityholders and has the power to direct the voting and
disposition of securities held by the selling securityholder.
(20)
Symphony Asset Management LLC has the power to direct the voting
and disposition of the securities held by the selling
securityholders.
(21)
Vicis Capital LLC acts as investment manager of the selling
securityholders and has the power to direct the voting and
disposition of securities held by the selling securityholder.
Sky Lucas, Shad Stastney and John Succos control Vicis Capital
LLC jointly. Each of Sky Lucas, Shad Stastney and John Succos
disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities held by the
selling securityholder.
(22)
Robert Bellick has the voting and dispositive power with respect
to the selling securityholder.
(23)
Alex Adair has the voting and disposition power with respect to
securities held by the selling securityholders. The selling
securityholders are affiliates of a registered broker-dealer and
have advised us that they purchased the Debentures in the
ordinary course of business and, at the time of the purchase of
the Debentures, had no agreements or understandings directly or
indirectly with any person to distribute the Debentures or the
shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion
thereof.
To the extent that any of the selling securityholders identified
above are broker-dealers, they are deemed to be, under
interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
“underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities
Act.
With respect to selling securityholders that are affiliates of
broker-dealers, we believe that such entities acquired their
Debentures or underlying Class A common stock in the
ordinary course of business and, at the time of the purchase of
the Debentures or the underlying Class A common stock, such
selling securityholders had no agreements or understandings,
directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the
Debentures or underlying Class A common stock. To the
extent that we become aware that such entities did not acquire
their Debentures or underlying Class A common stock in the
ordinary course of business or did have such an agreement or
understanding, we will file a post-effective amendment to the
registration statement or a prospectus supplement to this
prospectus, to designate such affiliate as an
“underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.
We prepared this table based on the information supplied to us
by the selling securityholders named in the table. Unless
otherwise disclosed in the footnotes to the table, no selling
securityholder has indicated that
it has held any position or office or had any other material
relationship with us or our affiliates during the past three
years. The selling securityholders listed in the above table may
have sold or transferred, in transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, some or all of
their Debentures since the date as of which the information is
presented in the above table. Because the selling security
holders may offer all or some of their Debentures or the
underlying Class A common stock from time to time, we
cannot estimate the amount of the Debentures or the underlying
Class A common stock that will be held by the selling
security holders upon the termination of any particular
offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Only selling security holders identified above who beneficially
own the Debentures set forth opposite each such selling security
holder’s name in the foregoing table on the effective date
of the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a
part, may sell such securities pursuant to the registration
statement. Prior to any use of this prospectus in connection
with an offering of the Debentures or the underlying
Class A common stock by any holder not identified above,
this prospectus will be supplemented by a prospectus supplement
to set forth the name and aggregate amount of Debentures
beneficially owned by the selling securityholder intending to
sell such Debentures or the underlying Class A common stock
and the aggregate amount of Debentures or the number of shares
of the underlying Class A common stock to be offered. The
prospectus supplement will also disclose whether any selling
security holder has held any position or office with, has been
employed by or otherwise has had a material relationship with us
during the three years prior to the date of the prospectus
supplement if such information has not been disclosed herein.
The following is a summary of the terms of our capital stock.
This summary is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
amended and restated bylaws and the applicable provisions of
Oklahoma law.
Common Stock
We are authorized to issue 325,000,000 shares of
Class A common stock and 70,000,000 shares of
Class B common stock, 4,226 shares of Class C
common stock and 33,000 shares of Class D common
stock. As of December 31, 2006, there were:
•
151,556,978 shares of Class A common stock outstanding;
•
19,418,021 shares of Class B common stock issued and
outstanding, which are convertible into shares of our
Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis;
•
options to purchase 11,377,021 shares of Class A
common stock (or shares convertible into Class A common
stock) outstanding;
•
10,836,530 shares of Class A common stock reserved for
issuance for future awards under our equity compensation
plans; and
•
15,508,044 shares of Class A common stock reserved for
issuance upon conversion of outstanding Series F preferred
stock.
•
15,530,960 shares of Class A common stock reserved for
issuance upon conversion of outstanding convertible debentures.
The rights of holders of the Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class D common stock are identical in all
respects, except as discussed below. Additional shares of
Class B common stock may be issued only to Class B
stockholders and only upon a stock split or stock dividend to
holders of all classes of common stock on a pro rata basis. Our
Class C common stock and Class D common stock is
reserved exclusively for issuance upon the exercise of options
granted under our 1996 stock option plan.
Dividends. Subject to the right of the holders of any
class of preferred stock, holders of shares of common stock are
entitled to receive dividends that may be declared by our board
of directors out of legally available funds. No dividend may be
declared or paid in cash or property on any share of any class
of common stock unless simultaneously an equivalent dividend is
declared or paid on each share of that and every other class of
common stock. In the event of stock dividends, holders of
Class A common stock or Class B common stock shall be
entitled to receive only additional shares of that class, while
stock dividends with respect to Class C common stock and
Class D common stock are payable only in shares of
Class A common stock.
Voting Rights. The Class A common stock and the
Class B common stock vote together as a single class on all
matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, except for
amendments to certain provisions of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and except as required by law. In
addition, the holders of the Class A commons stock, voting
separately as a class, are entitled to elect two directors until
the later to occur of the following events: (i) the
outstanding shares of the Class B common stock represent
less than 25% of the total combined voting power of our voting
stock and (ii) the outstanding shares of Class A
common stock and Class B common stock beneficially owned by
Dobson CC Limited Partnership, the Dobson family and their
affiliates, together with any person with whom any of the
foregoing have entered into a voting or similar agreement or
formed a group, represent less than 25% of the total combined
voting power of our voting stock for a period of 90 consecutive
days. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one
vote and each share of Class B common stock is entitled to
10 votes, except that each share of Class B common stock is
entitled to one vote with respect to any “going
private” transaction under the Exchange Act. Class C
common stock and Class D common stock have no voting
rights, except as required by law.
Liquidation Rights. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to
share ratably in all assets available for distribution after
payment in full to creditors and holders of our preferred stock,
if any.
Conversion and Transferability of Common Stock. Shares of
Class B common stock are convertible at any time, at the
option of the holder, into an equal number of fully paid and
non-assessable shares of Class A common stock. Conversion
rights of Class B common stock are subject to any necessary
FCC approval. Shares of Class B common stock transferred to
a party other than certain Dobson family members, controlled
affiliates of the transferor or estate planning vehicles will
automatically convert into an equal number of fully paid and
non-assessable shares of Class A common stock. Shares of
Class C common stock and Class D common stock are
convertible at any time into 111.44 fully paid and nonassessable
shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment for
stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or
reorganizations.
Investors’ Agreement. We are a party to an
investors’ agreement with the holders of our Class B
common stock. The investors’ agreement provides that DCCLP
has certain demand and “piggy-back” registration
rights for the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon
sale or conversion of its Class B common stock. In
addition, the investors’ agreement provides DCCLP with
preemptive rights with respect to our future private equity
issues. The investors’ agreement also contains restrictions
on transfer identical to those contained in our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation. These restrictions
provide that shares of Class B common stock may not be
transferred to a party other than certain Dobson family members,
controlled affiliates of the transferor or estate planning
vehicles.
Subject to the prior right of our Class A common
stockholders to elect two directors, DCCLP is entitled to
designate up to six of our directors, depending on its level of
voting control of us.
Other Provisions. The holders of our common stock are not
entitled to preemptive or similar rights.
Transfer Agent and Registrar. The transfer agent and
registrar for our common stock is UMB Bank, N.A.
General Terms of Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue 6,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $1.00 per share. The board of directors,
in its sole discretion, may designate and issue one or more
series of preferred stock from the authorized and unissued
shares of preferred stock.
Subject to limitations imposed by law or our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation, the board of directors is
empowered to determine:
•
the designation of and the number of shares constituting a
series of preferred stock;
•
the dividend rate, if any, for the series;
•
the terms and conditions of any voting and conversion rights for
the series, if any;
•
the number of directors, if any, which the series shall be
entitled to elect;
•
the amounts payable on the series upon our liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up;
•
the redemption prices and terms applicable to the series, if
any; and
•
the preferences and relative rights among the series of
preferred stock.
These rights, preferences, privileges and limitations of
preferred stock could adversely affect the rights of holders of
common stock.
Series F Convertible Preferred Stock
As of December 31, 2006, we had authorized
1,900,000 shares of our Series F convertible preferred
stock and 759,896 shares were outstanding. The
Series F preferred stock has a liquidation preference of
$178.571 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
The certificate of designation for our Series F preferred
stock provides for the following rights:
Voting Rights. The holders of our Series F preferred
stock have no voting rights with respect to general corporate
matters, except as provided by law or as set forth in the
certificate of designation. The certificate of designation
provides that if dividends on the Series F preferred stock
are in arrears and unpaid for two or more dividend periods
(whether or not consecutive), the holders of the Series F
preferred stock, voting as a single class, will be entitled to
elect up to two additional members to our board of directors.
Upon the election of any additional directors, the number of
directors that comprise our board of directors will be increased
by the number of additional directors. These voting rights and
the terms of the directors so elected will continue until such
time as the dividend arrearage on the Series F preferred
stock has been paid in full or if we make a change of control
offer, or if no shares of the Series F preferred stock have
been mandatorily redeemed, or in the event of our liquidation.
Dividends. The holders of our Series F preferred
stock are entitled to receive cumulative dividends, which may be
paid (at our option) in either cash or additional shares of
Series F preferred stock, at the annual rate of 6% of the
$178.571 per share liquidation preference in the case of
cash dividends and 7% of the $178.571 per share liquidation
preference in the case of dividends payable in additional shares
of convertible preferred stock. Dividends are payable
semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year.
Redemption. Subject to the legal availability of funds,
on August 18, 2016, we are required to redeem the
Series F preferred stock at a redemption price in cash
equal to 100% of the liquidation preference, plus accrued and
unpaid dividends. We may redeem the Series F preferred
stock for cash on or after August 18, 2005, at the
redemption prices expressed as a percentage of the liquidation
preference set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid dividends,
if such redemption occurs during the
12-month period
beginning on August 18 of each of the following years:
Year
Percentage
2005
106.000
%
2006
103.000
%
2007 and thereafter
100.000
%
Conversion. Each share of Series F preferred stock
is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at the
option of the holder at any time at an initial conversion price
of $8.75 per share, subject to adjustment under certain
circumstances. The conversion ratio of the Series F
preferred stock is subject to adjustment if we issue shares of
our Class A common stock at less than 95% of market value,
which would increase the number of shares of Class A common
stock issuable upon conversion of the Series F preferred
stock.
Change of Control. Upon a change of control, we are
required to make an offer to purchase all shares of
Series F preferred stock at a purchase price in cash equal
to 101% of the liquidation preference of the Series F
preferred stock, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. A change of
control means:
•
any “person” or “group” (within the meaning
of Section 13(d) or 14(d)(2) under the Exchange Act)
becomes the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as defined in
Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act) of more than 35% of the total voting power of
our voting stock on a fully diluted basis and such ownership
represents a greater percentage of the total voting power of our
voting stock, on a fully diluted basis, than is held by certain
permitted stockholders on such date;
•
individuals who on the issue date of the Series F preferred
stock constituted our board of directors (together with any new
directors whose election by our board of directors or whose
nomination for election by our stockholders was approved by a
vote of a majority of the members of our board of directors then
in office who either were members of our board of directors on
the issue date of the Series F preferred stock or whose
election or nomination for election was previously so approved)
cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of
our board of directors then in office;
•
the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
(other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a
series of related transactions, of all or substantially all our
assets to any person other than one of our wholly owned
subsidiaries or certain permitted stockholders; or
Restrictive Covenants. The certificate of designation
governing the Series F preferred stock contains certain
restrictive covenants which limit our ability to effect a
consolidation or merger or sell all or substantially all of our
assets and enter into transactions with affiliates.
Foreign Ownership
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation restricts
the ownership, voting and transfer of our capital stock,
including our common stock, in accordance with the
Communications Act and the rules of the FCC, which prohibit
foreign nationals or their representatives, a foreign government
or its representative, or any corporation organized under the
laws of a foreign country from owning of record or voting
greater than 25% of our equity unless the FCC determines that
the public interest would be served by accepting such foreign
ownership. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation authorizes our board of directors to take action
to enforce these prohibitions, including requiring redemptions
of common stock to the extent necessary to reduce aggregate
foreign ownership to lawful limits and placing a legend
regarding restrictions on foreign ownership on the certificates
representing the common stock.
Oklahoma Anti-Takeover Law and Certain Charter Provisions
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
amended and restated bylaws and the Oklahoma General Corporation
Act include a number of provisions that may have the effect of
encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or
other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with our board
of directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover
attempts. These provisions include a classified board of
directors, authorized blank check preferred stock, restrictions
on business combinations, in certain circumstances the
nullification of voting rights of 20% or more stockholders and
the availability of authorized but unissued common stock.
Classified Board of Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
amended and restated bylaws contain provisions for a staggered
board of directors with only one-third of the board standing for
election each year. Stockholders may only remove directors for
cause. A staggered board makes it more difficult for
stockholders to change the majority of the directors.
Blank Check Preferred Stock
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes
blank check preferred stock. Our board of directors can set the
voting rights, redemption rights, conversion rights and other
rights relating to such preferred stock and could issue
preferred stock in either a private or public transaction. In
some circumstances, the blank check preferred stock could be
issued and have the effect of preventing a merger, tender offer
or other takeover attempt that the board of directors opposes.
Oklahoma Takeover Statute
We are subject to Section 1090.3 of the Oklahoma General
Corporation Act. In general, Section 1090.3 prevents an
“interested stockholder” from engaging in a
“business combination” with an Oklahoma corporation
for three years following the date that person became an
interested stockholder, unless:
•
prior to the date such person became an interested stockholder,
the board of directors approved the transaction in which the
interested stockholder became an interested stockholder or
approved the business combination;
•
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the
interested stockholder’s becoming an interested
stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least 85% of our
voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced,
excluding stock held by directors who are also officers of the
corporation and stock held by certain employee stock
plans; or
on or subsequent to the date of the transaction in which such
person became an interested stockholder, the business
combination is approved by the board of directors of the
corporation and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the
affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding
voting stock of the corporation not owned by the interested
stockholder.
Section 1090.3 defines a “business
combination” to include:
•
any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and an
interested stockholder;
•
any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition involving an
interested stockholder of 10% or more of the assets of the
corporation;
•
subject to certain exceptions, any transaction which results in
the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the
corporation to an interested stockholder;
•
any transaction involving the corporation which has the effect
of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class
or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the
interested stockholder; or
•
the receipt by an interested stockholder of any loans,
guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or
through the corporation.
For purposes of Section 1090.3, the term
“corporation” also includes majority-owned
subsidiaries. In addition, Section 1090.3 defines an
“interested stockholder” as an entity or person
beneficially owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock
and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or
controlled by such entity or person.
Oklahoma Control Share Act
If we have 1,000 or more stockholders and meet other conditions,
we will be subject to Oklahoma’s Control Share Act. With
exceptions, this act prevents holders of more than 20% of the
voting power of our stock from voting their shares. This
provision may delay the time it takes anyone to gain control of
us. Holders of our Class B common stock are presently
exempt from the Oklahoma Control Share Act.
Stockholder Action
With respect to any act or action required of or by the holders
of our common stock, the affirmative vote of a majority of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our outstanding
common stock, voting together as a single class, present in
person or represented by proxy at a meeting and entitled to vote
thereon, is sufficient to authorize, affirm, ratify or consent
to such act or actions, except as otherwise provided by law or
in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. The
Oklahoma General Corporation Act requires the approval of the
holders of a majority of the total combined voting power of all
classes of our outstanding common stock, voting together as a
single class for certain extraordinary corporate transactions,
such as a merger, sale of substantially all assets, dissolution
or amendment of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation. Our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation provides for a vote of the holders of two-thirds
of the issued and outstanding stock having voting power, voting
as a single class, to amend, repeal or adopt any provision
relating to the amendment provisions of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, the indemnification of directors,
director liability, alien stock ownership and our board of
directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that upon the expiration of the terms of the two
directors designated by the former holders of American
Cellular’s 9.5% senior subordinated notes, two of our
directors will be elected by our Class A common
stockholders, voting separately as a class.
Pursuant to the Oklahoma General Corporation Act, stockholders
may take actions without the holding of a meeting by written
consent if the consent is signed by the holders of at least the
number of shares which would be necessary to approve the
transaction at a duly called stockholders’ meeting. If we
have 1,000 or more stockholders of record, actions taken by our
stockholders by written consent must be unanimous. As of
December 31, 2006, Mr. Everett R. Dobson and the other
directors and executive officers as a group beneficially owned
shares of common stock representing 56.6% of the total combined
voting power of all classes of our capital stock entitled to
vote, considered as a single class. Pursuant to the rules and
regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission, if stockholder action
is taken by written consent, we will be required to send each
stockholder entitled to vote on the matter acted on, but whose
consent was not solicited, an information statement containing
information substantially similar to that which would have been
contained in a proxy statement.
Exculpation
Directors and officers shall not be personally liable for
monetary damages (including, without limitation, any judgment,
amount paid in settlement, penalty, punitive damages or expense
of any nature (including, without limitation, attorneys’
fees and disbursements)) for any action taken, or any failure to
take any action, unless:
•
the director or officer has breached his or her duty of loyalty
to the corporation or its stockholders;
•
the breach or failure to perform constitutes an act or omission
not in good faith or which involves intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law; or
•
for any transaction from which the director or officer derived
an improper personal benefit.
Indemnification
To the fullest extent permitted by the Oklahoma General
Corporation Act, we will indemnify any person who was, is, or is
threatened to be made, a party to a proceeding by reason of the
fact that he or she:
•
is or was a director, officer, employee or agent; or
•
while a director, officer, employee or agent is or was serving
at our request as a director, officer, partner, venturer,
proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or similar functionary of
another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint
venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise.
We have entered into indemnity agreements with each of our
directors and executive officers. Under each indemnity
agreement, we will pay on behalf of the directors and executive
officers and their executors, administrators and heirs, any
amount which they are or become legally obligated to pay because
of:
•
any claim threatened or made against them by any person because
of any act, omission, neglect or breach of duty, including any
actual or alleged error, misstatement or misleading statement,
which they commit or suffer while acting in their capacity as a
director or officer, or the director or officer of an
affiliate; or
•
being a party, or being threatened to be made a party, to any
threatened, pending or contemplated action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by
reason of the fact that they are or were, or are or were an
affiliate’s, director, officer, employee or agent, or are
or were serving at our request as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise.
Our indemnity obligations may include payments for damages,
charges, judgments, fines, penalties, settlements and court
costs, costs of investigation and costs of defense of legal,
equitable or criminal actions, claims or proceedings and appeals
therefrom, and costs of attachment, supercedes, bail, surety or
other bonds. We also intend to provide liability insurance for
each of our directors and executive officers.
Any indemnification of our directors, officers or others
pursuant to the foregoing provisions for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act are, in the opinion of the SEC, against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
unenforceable.
On September 13, 2005, Dobson Communications issued
$150.0 million aggregate principal amount of Debentures in
a private offering, and on October 13, 2005, the initial
purchasers of the Debentures exercised an option to purchase an
additional $10.0 million aggregate principal amount of
Debentures in a private offering. On October 13, 2005, the
aggregate principal amount of Debentures outstanding was
$160.0 million. The Debentures were issued under an
indenture dated as of September 13, 2005, among Dobson
Communications Corporation, as issuer, and The Bank of Oklahoma,
National Association, as trustee. The terms of the Debentures
include those provided in the indenture and those provided in
the registration rights agreement dated as of September 13,2005, among us and the initial purchasers.
The following description is only a summary of the material
provisions of the Debentures, the indenture and the registration
rights agreement. We urge you to read the indenture and the
registration rights agreement in their entirety because they,
and not this description, define your rights as a holder of the
Debentures. You may request copies of these documents as set
forth under the caption “Where You Can Find More
Information.”
When we refer to “Dobson Communications Corporation,”“Dobson,”“we,”“our” or
“us” in this section, we refer only to Dobson
Communications Corporation and not its subsidiaries.
Brief Description of the Debentures
The Debentures:
•
are limited to $160.0 million aggregate principal amount;
•
bear interest at a rate of 1.50% per year, payable
semi-annually in arrears, on April 1 and October 1 of
each year, commencing on April 1, 2006;
•
are general unsecured obligations, ranking equally with all of
our other unsecured senior indebtedness and senior in right of
payment to any subordinated indebtedness;
•
are convertible by you at any time on or prior to the business
day preceding the maturity date, only upon satisfaction of one
of the conditions for conversion, as described under
“— Conversion Rights,” into shares of our
Class A common stock initially at a conversion rate of
97.0685 shares of our Class A common stock per $1,000
principal amount of Debentures, which represents an initial
conversion price of approximately $10.30 per share. As
described under “— Conversion
Procedures — Settlement Upon Conversion,” upon
conversion we may choose to deliver either shares of our
Class A common stock, cash or a combination of cash and
shares of our Class A common stock in satisfaction of our
obligations upon conversion of the Debentures. In the event of
certain types of “fundamental changes”, we will
increase the conversion rate or, in lieu thereof, we may elect
to adjust the conversion obligation and conversion rate so that
the Debentures are convertible into shares of the acquiring or
surviving company, in each case as described herein;
•
are subject to redemption for cash by us at any time on or after
October 1, 2010, in whole or in part, at a redemption price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being
redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional
interest, if any) to, but not including, the redemption date;
•
are subject to repurchase by us, at your option, on
October 1, 2010, October 1, 2015 and October 1,2020, at a cash repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the Debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest
(including additional interest, if any) to, but not including,
the repurchase date, as set forth under
“— Repurchase at the Option of the
Holder — Optional Put;”
•
are subject to repurchase by us, at your option, if a
“fundamental change” occurs, at a cash repurchase
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures,
plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest,
if any) to, but not including, the repurchase date, as set forth
under “— Repurchase at the Option of the
Holder — Fundamental Change Put;” and
are due on October 1, 2025, unless earlier converted,
redeemed by us at our option or repurchased by us at your option.
Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries are subject to any
financial covenants under the indenture. In addition, neither we
nor any of our subsidiaries are restricted under the indenture
from paying dividends, incurring debt or issuing or repurchasing
our securities. You are not afforded protection under the
indenture in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or a
change in control of us, except to the extent described below
under “— Conversion Rights” and
“— Repurchase at the Option of the
Holder — Fundamental Change Put.”
No sinking fund is provided for the Debentures and the
Debentures are not subject to defeasance.
The Debentures were initially issued in book-entry form only in
denominations of $1,000 principal amount and whole multiples
thereof. Beneficial interests in the Debentures will be shown
on, and transfers of beneficial interests in the Debentures will
be effected only through, records maintained by The Depository
Trust Company, or DTC, or its nominee, and any such interests
may not be exchanged for certificated Debentures except in
limited circumstances. For information regarding conversion,
registration of transfer and exchange of global Debentures held
in DTC, see “— Form, Denomination and
Registration — Global Debentures, Book-Entry
Form.”
If certificated Debentures are issued, you may present them for
conversion, registration of transfer and exchange, without
service charge, at our office or agency in New York City, which
will initially be the office or agency of the trustee in New
York City.
A holder of the Debentures may not sell or otherwise transfer
the Debentures or shares of our Class A common stock
issuable upon conversion of the Debentures except in compliance
with the provisions set forth below under
“— Registration Rights”.
Additional Debentures
We may, without the consent of the holders of the Debentures,
increase the principal amount of the Debentures by issuing
additional Debentures in the future on the same terms and
conditions, except for any differences in the issue price and
interest accrued prior to the issue date of the additional
Debentures; provided that such differences do not cause the
additional Debentures to constitute a different class of
securities than the Debentures for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; and provided further, that the additional Debentures
have the same CUSIP number as the Debentures offered hereby. The
Debentures offered by this prospectus and any additional
Debentures would rank equally and ratably and would be treated
as a single class for all purposes under the Indenture. No
additional Debentures may be issued if any event of default has
occurred with respect to the Debentures and is continuing.
Payment at Maturity
On the maturity date, October 1, 2025, each holder shall be
entitled to receive on such date $1,000 in cash for each $1,000
principal amount of Debentures and accrued and unpaid interest
(including additional interest, if any) to, but not including,
the maturity date. With respect to global Debentures, principal
and interest (including additional interest, if any) will be
paid to DTC in immediately available funds. With respect to any
certificated Debentures, principal and interest (including
additional interest, if any) will be payable at our office or
agency in New York City, which initially will be the office or
agency of the trustee in New York City.
Interest
The Debentures will bear interest at a rate of 1.50% per
year. Interest will accrue from September 13, 2005, or from
the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly
provided for. We will pay interest (including additional
interest, if any) semi-annually, in arrears on April 1 and
October 1 of each year,
commencing on April 1, 2006, to holders of record at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the preceding
March 15 and September 15, respectively. However,
there are two exceptions to the preceding sentence:
•
we will not make separate cash payments for accrued and unpaid
interest (excluding any additional interest, if any) on any
Debentures when they are converted, except as described under
“— Conversion Rights;” and
•
we will pay accrued and unpaid interest (including additional
interest, if any) to a person other than the holder of record on
the record date on the maturity date. On such date, we will pay
accrued and unpaid interest only to the person to whom we pay
the principal amount.
We will pay interest on:
•
global Debentures to DTC in immediately available funds;
•
any certificated Debentures having a principal amount of less
than $2,000,000, by check mailed to the holders of those
Debentures; provided, however, at maturity, interest will be
payable as described under “— Payment at
Maturity;” and
•
any certificated Debentures having a principal amount of
$2,000,000 or more, by wire transfer in immediately available
funds at the election of the holders of these Debentures duly
delivered to the trustee at least five business days prior to
the relevant interest payment date; provided, however, at
maturity, interest will be payable as described under
“— Payment at Maturity.”
Interest will be calculated on the basis of a
360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day
months. If a payment date is not a business day, payment will be
made on the next succeeding business day, and no additional
interest will accrue thereon.
To the extent lawful, payments of principal or interest
(including additional interest, if any) on the Debentures that
are not made when due will accrue interest at the annual rate of
1% above the then applicable interest rate from the required
payment date.
Conversion Rights
Subject to the conditions and during the periods described
below, holders may convert their Debentures prior to the close
of business on the business day preceding the maturity date
based on an initial conversion rate of 97.0685 shares of
Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of
Debentures (equivalent to an initial conversion price of
approximately $10.30 per share of Class A common
stock). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment as
described below. As described under “— Conversion
Procedures — Settlement Upon Conversion,” upon
conversion, we may choose to deliver, in lieu of shares of our
Class A common stock, cash or a combination of cash and
shares of our Class A common stock. At any time on or prior
to the 26th trading day preceding the maturity date, we may
irrevocably elect to satisfy our conversion obligation with
respect to the principal amount of the Debentures to be
converted in cash, with any remaining amount to be satisfied in
shares of our Class A common stock or cash as we may
subsequently elect, as described under
“— Conversion Rights — Conversion
Procedures — Settlement Upon Conversion —
Our Right to Irrevocably Elect Cash Payment of Principal Upon
Conversion.” Unless we have previously redeemed or
repurchased the Debentures, you will have the right to convert
any portion of the principal amount of any Debentures that is an
integral multiple of $1,000 at any time on or prior to the close
of business on the business day immediately preceding the
maturity date only under the following circumstances:
(1) prior to October 1, 2023, on any date during any
fiscal quarter beginning after December 31, 2005 (and only
during such fiscal quarter) if the closing sale price of our
Class A common stock was more than 125% of the conversion
price on each such trading day for at least 20 trading days in
the period of the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last
trading day of the previous fiscal quarter;
(3) with respect to any Debentures called for redemption,
until the close of business on the business day prior to the
redemption date (following which date the Debentures will cease
to be convertible);
(4) if we distribute to all holders of our Class A
common stock rights or warrants entitling them to purchase, for
a period expiring within 45 calendar days or less of such
distribution, shares of our Class A common stock at a price
less than the average closing sale price for the ten trading
days preceding the declaration date for such distribution, as
described below in more detail under
“— Conversion Upon Specified Corporate
Transactions;”
(5) if we distribute to all holders of our Class A
common stock, cash or other assets, debt securities or rights to
purchase our securities, which distribution has a per share
value (as determined by our board of directors in good faith)
exceeding 10% of the closing sale price of our Class A
common stock on the trading day preceding the declaration date
for such distribution, as described below in more detail under
“— Conversion Upon Specified Corporate
Transactions;”
(6) during a specified period if a fundamental change
occurs, as described in more detail below under
“— Conversion Upon a Fundamental
Change;” or
(7) during the five consecutive business-day period
following any five consecutive trading-day period in which the
“trading price” for the Debentures, as determined
following a request by a holder of Debentures in accordance with
the procedures described in the provision referenced below, for
each day of that period was less than 98% of the closing sale
price of our Class A common stock for each day of such five
trading-day period multiplied by the then current conversion
rate, as described in more detail below under
“— Conversion Upon Satisfaction of Trading Price
Condition;” we refer to this condition as the “trading
price condition.”
The “closing sale price” of any share of our
Class A common stock on any trading date means the closing
sale price of such security (or if no closing sale price is
reported, the average of the closing bid and closing ask prices
or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average
closing bid and the average closing ask prices) on such date as
reported in composite transactions for the principal
U.S. securities exchange on which our Class A common
stock is traded or, if our Class A common stock is not
listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange,
as reported by the Nasdaq National Market or by Pink Sheets LLC.
In the absence of such a quotation, the closing sale price shall
be determined by a nationally recognized securities dealer
retained by us for that purpose. The “conversion
price” on any day will equal $1,000 divided by the
conversion rate in effect on that day.
Except as provided in the next paragraph, upon conversion, you
will not receive any separate cash payment of accrued and unpaid
interest (excluding any additional interest) on the Debentures.
Accrued and unpaid interest (excluding any additional interest)
and accrued tax original issue discount, if any, to the
conversion date is deemed to be paid in full with the shares of
our Class A common stock issued or cash paid upon
conversion rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited.
If you convert after the record date for an interest payment but
prior to the corresponding interest payment date, you will
receive on the corresponding interest payment date the interest
(including additional interest, if any) accrued and unpaid on
your Debentures, notwithstanding your conversion of those
Debentures prior to the interest payment date, assuming you were
the holder of record on the corresponding record date. However,
except as provided in the next sentence, at the time you
surrender your Debentures for conversion, you must pay us an
amount equal to the interest (excluding any additional interest)
that has accrued and will be paid on the Debentures being
converted on the corresponding interest payment date. You are
not required to make such payment:
•
if you convert your Debentures in connection with a redemption
and we have specified a redemption date that is after a record
date and on or prior to the corresponding interest payment date;
•
if you convert your Debentures in connection with a fundamental
change and we have specified a fundamental change repurchase
date that is after a record date and on or prior to the
corresponding interest payment date; or
•
to the extent of any overdue interest (including overdue
additional interest, if any), if overdue interest (or overdue
additional interest) exists at the time of conversion with
respect to your Debentures.
Except as described under “— Conversion Rate
Adjustments,” we will not make any payment or other
adjustment for dividends on any Class A common stock issued
upon conversion of the Debentures.
We will not issue fractional shares of our Class A common
stock upon conversion of the Debentures. Instead, we will pay
cash in lieu of fractional shares based on the closing sale
price of our Class A common stock on the trading day
immediately preceding the conversion date.
Conversion Upon Specified Corporate Transactions
You will have the right to convert your Debentures if we:
•
distribute to all holders of our Class A common stock
rights or warrants (other than pursuant to a rights plan)
entitling them to purchase, for a period expiring within 45
calendar days or less of such distribution, shares of our
Class A common stock at a price less than the average
closing sale price for the ten trading days preceding the
declaration date for such distribution; or
•
distribute to all holders of our Class A common stock, cash
or other assets, debt securities or rights to purchase our
securities (other than pursuant to a rights plan), which
distribution has a per share value (as determined by our board
of directors in good faith) exceeding 10% of the closing sale
price of our Class A common stock on the trading day
preceding the declaration date for such distribution.
We will notify you at least 20 calendar days prior to the
ex-dividend date for such distribution. Once we have given such
notice, you may surrender your Debentures for conversion at any
time until the earlier of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
the business day preceding the ex-dividend date or any
announcement by us that such distribution will not take place.
You may not convert any of your Debentures based on this
conversion contingency if you will otherwise participate in the
distribution without conversion as a result of holding the
Debentures.
Conversion Upon a Fundamental Change
If a fundamental change (as defined under
“— Repurchase at Option of the Holder —
Fundamental Change Put”) occurs, you will have the right to
convert your Debentures at any time beginning 15 calendar days
prior to the date announced by us as the anticipated effective
date of the fundamental change until 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the date 15 calendar days after the actual
effective date, or, if applicable, the business day preceding
the repurchase date relating to such fundamental change. We will
notify you of the anticipated effective date of any fundamental
change at least 20 calendar days prior to such date. However,
if, solely as a result of the timing of our becoming aware of
such fundamental change, we are not able to provide 20 calendar
days notice, we will provide notice of the fundamental change as
soon as practicable and you will have the right to convert your
Debentures during the remainder of the period beginning 15
calendar days prior to the date announced by us as the
anticipated effective date of the fundamental change until 5:00
pm, New York City time, on the date 15 calendar days after
the actual effective date or, if applicable, the business day
preceding the repurchase date relating to such fundamental
change. If you convert your Debentures in connection with a
fundamental change, you will receive:
•
the number of shares of our Class A common stock into which
your Debentures are convertible (if the Debentures are
surrendered for conversion prior to the earlier of the actual
effective date of the fundamental change and the record date for
receiving distributions in connection with a fundamental change)
or the kind and amount of cash, securities and other assets or
property which you would have received if you had held the
number of shares of Class A common stock into which your
Debentures were convertible immediately prior to the transaction
(if Debentures are surrendered for conversion after such date;
provided that, if such date is the record date, you will receive
the cash, securities and other assets or property on the actual
effective date and provided, further, that, in the event that we
have made an election to make a cash payment of principal upon
conversion as described above, such election shall remain
binding notwithstanding the form of consideration received by
holders of our Class A common stock); and
under certain circumstances, additional shares of Class A
common stock, which will be in an amount determined as set forth
under “— Adjustment to Conversion Rate Upon a
Non-Stock Change of Control” and which will be payable
following certain types of fundamental change.
If you have submitted any or all of your Debentures for
repurchase, unless you have withdrawn such Debentures in a
timely fashion, your conversion rights on the Debentures so
subject to repurchase will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the business day preceding the repurchase date,
unless we default in the payment of the repurchase price. If you
have submitted any Debentures for repurchase, such Debentures
may be converted only if you submit a withdrawal notice, and if
the Debentures are evidenced by a global Debenture, you comply
with appropriate DTC procedures.
Conversion Upon Satisfaction of Trading Price
Condition
You may surrender your Debentures for conversion prior to
maturity during the five business-day period following any five
consecutive trading-day period in which the “trading
price” per $1,000 principal amount of Debentures, as
determined following a request by a holder of Debentures in
accordance with the procedures described below, for each trading
day of such five-day trading period was less than 98% of the
product of the closing sale prices of our Class A common
stock for such five-day trading period and the then current
conversion rate.
The “trading price” of the Debentures on any date of
determination means the average of the secondary market bid
quotations per $1,000 principal amount of Debentures obtained by
the trustee for $5,000,000 principal amount of the Debentures at
approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such
determination date from two independent nationally recognized
securities dealers we select, which may include one or more of
the initial purchasers, provided that if at least two such bids
cannot reasonably be obtained by the trustee, but one such bid
can reasonably be obtained by the trustee, this one bid will be
used. If the trustee cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid
for $5,000,000 principal amount of the Debentures from a
nationally recognized securities dealer or, in our reasonable
judgment, the bid quotations are not indicative of the secondary
market value of the Debentures, then, for purposes of the
trading price condition only, the trading price of the
Debentures will be deemed to be less than 98% of the applicable
conversion rate of the Debentures multiplied by the closing sale
price of our Class A common stock on such determination
date.
The trustee will determine the trading price of the Debentures
upon our request. We will have no obligation to make that
request unless a holder of Debentures requests that we do so. If
a holder provides such request, we will instruct the trustee to
determine the trading price of the Debentures for the applicable
period.
Conversion Procedures
Procedures to be Followed by a Holder
If you hold a beneficial interest in a global Debenture, to
convert you must deliver to DTC the appropriate instruction form
for conversion pursuant to DTC’s conversion program and, if
required, pay funds equal to interest (excluding any additional
interest) payable on the next interest payment date to which you
are not entitled and, if required, pay all taxes or duties, if
any.
If you hold certificated Debentures, to convert you must:
•
complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of
the Debentures or a facsimile of the conversion notice;
•
deliver the completed conversion notice and the Debentures to be
converted to the conversion agent;
•
if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents;
•
if required, pay funds equal to interest (but excluding any
additional interest) payable on the next interest payment date
to which you are not entitled; and
•
if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes, if any.
The conversion date will be the date on which you have satisfied
all of the foregoing requirements. The Debentures will be deemed
to have been converted immediately prior to 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on the conversion date.
You will not be required to pay any taxes or duties relating to
the issuance or delivery of our Class A common stock if you
exercise your conversion rights, but you will be required to pay
any tax or duty that may be payable relating to any transfer
involved in the issuance or delivery of the Class A common
stock in a name other than your own. Certificates representing
Class A common stock will be issued and delivered only
after all applicable taxes and duties, if any, payable by you
have been paid in full.
Settlement Upon Conversion
Except to the extent we have irrevocably elected to make a cash
payment of principal upon conversion as described below, we may
elect to deliver either shares of our Class A common stock,
cash or a combination of cash and shares of our Class A
common stock in satisfaction of our obligations upon conversion
of the Debentures (including with respect to any additional
shares described under “— Adjustment to
Conversion Rate Upon a Non-Stock Change of Control” below).
Except to the extent we have irrevocably elected to make a cash
payment of principal upon conversion, we will inform the holders
through the trustee of the method we choose to satisfy our
obligation upon conversion:
•
if we have called the Debentures for redemption, in our notice
of redemption;
•
if a fundamental change has occurred, in the notice of
fundamental change described under “— Repurchase
at the Option of the Holder — Fundamental Change
Put;”
•
in respect of the Debentures to be converted during the period
beginning 25 trading days preceding the maturity date and ending
one trading day preceding the maturity date, 26 trading days
preceding the maturity date; and
•
in all other cases, no later than two trading days following the
conversion date.
However, if we have not irrevocably elected to make a cash
payment of principal upon conversion or otherwise given notice
of our intention to deliver cash or a combination of cash and
shares of our Class A common stock upon settlement, we will
deliver only Class A common stock in satisfaction of our
obligations upon conversion of the Debentures.
If we choose to satisfy any portion of our conversion obligation
by delivering cash, we will specify the portion to be satisfied
by the delivery of cash either as a percentage of the conversion
obligation or as the lesser of (a) a fixed dollar amount
and (b) the conversion value (as defined below). We will
treat all holders converting on the same trading day in the same
manner. We will not, however, have any obligation to satisfy our
conversion obligations arising on different trading days in the
same manner except to the extent that we have made an
irrevocable settlement election. That is, we may choose on one
trading day to satisfy our conversion obligation by delivering
shares of our Class A common stock only and choose on
another trading day to satisfy our conversion obligation by
delivering cash or a combination of cash and shares of our
Class A common stock except to the extent that we have made
an irrevocable settlement election. We may also choose to
satisfy our conversion obligation for different combinations of
cash and shares of our Class A common stock on different
trading days except to the extent that we have made an
irrevocable settlement election.
If we elect to satisfy any portion of our conversion obligation
in cash (other than cash in lieu of fractional shares if
applicable), you may retract your conversion notice at any time
during the two trading-day period beginning on the trading day
after we have notified the trustee of our method of settlement.
We refer to this period as the “conversion retraction
period.” However, you cannot retract your conversion notice
if: (a) we irrevocably elected to make a cash payment of
principal upon conversion before you delivered your conversion
notice, (b) you are converting your Debentures in
connection with a redemption or a fundamental change,
(c) you are converting your Debentures during the period
beginning 25 trading days preceding the maturity
date and ending one trading day preceding the maturity date or
(d) we do not elect to satisfy any portion of our
conversion obligation in cash.
Settlement in shares of our Class A common stock only will
occur as soon as practicable after we notify you that we have
chosen this method of settlement. Settlement in cash and/or
shares of our Class A common stock will occur on the second
trading day following the final trading day of the conversion
period (as defined below).
The settlement amount will be computed as follows:
(1) if we elect to satisfy the entire conversion obligation
in Class A common stock, we will deliver to the holder for
each $1,000 principal amount of the Debentures converted a
number of shares of our Class A common stock equal to the
conversion rate then in effect (plus cash in lieu of fractional
shares, if applicable);
(2) if we elect to satisfy the entire conversion obligation
in cash, we will deliver to the holder for each $1,000 principal
amount of the Debentures converted cash in an amount equal to
the conversion value;
(3) if we elect to satisfy the conversion obligation in a
combination of cash and Class A common stock, we will
deliver to the holder for each $1,000 principal amount of the
Debentures converted:
•
(i) the fixed dollar amount per $1,000 principal amount of
the Debentures of the conversion obligation to be satisfied in
cash specified in the notice regarding our chosen method of
settlement or, if lower, the conversion value in cash, or
(ii) the percentage of the conversion obligation to be
satisfied in cash specified in the notice regarding our chosen
method of settlement multiplied by the conversion value, as the
case may be (the “cash amount”); and
•
a number of shares for each of the 20 trading days in the
conversion period equal to
1/20th
of (i) the conversion rate then in effect minus
(ii) the quotient of the cash amount divided by the closing
sale price of our Class A common stock for that day (plus
cash in lieu of fractional shares if applicable).
The “conversion period” means the 20 trading-day
period:
•
if we have called the Debentures delivered for conversion for
redemption, ending one trading day immediately preceding the
redemption date;
•
with respect to conversions in connection with a fundamental
change, ending one trading day prior to the repurchase date
relating to such fundamental change;
•
with respect to conversion notices received during the period
beginning 25 trading days preceding the maturity date and ending
one trading day preceding the maturity date;
•
if we have irrevocably elected to make a cash payment of
principal upon conversion, beginning on the trading day
following our receipt of your conversion notice; and
•
in all other cases, beginning on the trading day following the
final trading day of the conversion retraction period.
The “conversion value,” for every $1,000 principal
amount of a Debentures being converted, means an amount equal to
the sum of the daily conversion values for each of the 20
trading days in the conversion period, where the “daily
conversion value” for any trading day equals
1/20th of:
•
the conversion rate in effect on that day multiplied by
•
the applicable stock price of our Class A common stock on
that day.
The “applicable stock price” on any trading day means
(1) the volume-weighted average price per share of our
Class A common stock on such trading day as displayed in
Bloomberg (or any successor service) (Bloomberg key stroke DCEL
Equity VAP) in respect of the period from 9:30 am to 4:00 pm,
New York City time, on that trading day or (ii), if such price
is not available, the market value per share of our Class A
common stock on that day as determined using a volume weighted
method by a nationally recognized independent investment banking
firm retained for this purpose by us.
Settlement in cash and/or shares of our Class A common
stock will occur on the second trading day following the final
trading day of the conversion period (as defined above).
Our Right to Irrevocably Elect Cash Payment Upon
Conversion
At any time on or prior to the 26th trading day preceding
the maturity date, we may irrevocably elect to satisfy in cash
our conversion obligation with respect to the lower of the
conversion value or the principal amount of the Debentures to be
converted after the date of such election, with any remaining
amount to be satisfied in shares of our Class A common
stock or cash as we may subsequently elect. Such irrevocable
election with respect to the principal amount of the Debentures
would be in our sole discretion without the consent of the
holders of the Debentures. If we make such election, we will
notify the trustee and the holders of the Debentures at their
addresses shown in the register of the registrar.
The settlement amount with respect to the principal amount of
the Debentures will be computed as described in clause (3)
under “— Settlement Upon Conversion” above,
using at least $1,000 as the fixed dollar amount per $1,000
principal amount of Debentures of the conversion obligation to
be satisfied in cash; provided that in no event shall we be
required to deliver an amount of cash in excess of the
conversion value.
Conversion Rate Adjustments
We will adjust the conversion rate for certain events, including:
(1) issuances of our Class A common stock as a
dividend or distribution on our Class A common stock;
(2) certain subdivisions, combinations or reclassifications
of our Class A common stock;
(3) issuances to all or substantially all holders of our
Class A common stock of certain rights or warrants to
purchase, for a period expiring within 45 days or less of
such issuance, our Class A common stock at less than the
then-current market price of our Class A common stock,
provided that the conversion rate will be readjusted to the
extent that any of the rights or warrants are not exercised
prior to their expiration;
(4) distributions to all or substantially all holders of
our Class A common stock, shares of our capital stock
(other than our Class A common stock), evidences of our
indebtedness or assets, including securities, but excluding:
•
the rights and warrants referred to in clause (3) above;
•
any dividends and distributions in connection with a
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, combination,
sale or conveyance resulting in a change in the conversion
consideration pursuant to the seventh succeeding paragraph below;
•
any dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash referred
to in clause (5) below; or
•
any dividends or distributions referred to in the
clause (1) above;
(5) dividends or other distributions consisting exclusively
of cash to all or substantially all holders of our Class A
common stock (other than dividends or distributions made in
connection with our liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up or upon a
merger or consolidation), in which event the conversion rate
will be adjusted by multiplying:
•
the conversion rate by, a fraction,
•
the numerator of which will be the current market price of our
Class A common stock and
•
the denominator of which will be the current market price of our
Class A common stock minus the amount per share of such
dividend or distribution;
(6) purchases of our Class A common stock pursuant to
a tender offer or exchange offer made by us or any of our
subsidiaries to the extent that the cash and value of any other
consideration included in the payment per share of Class A
common stock exceeds the closing sale price per share of our
Class A common stock on the trading day next succeeding the
last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to
such tender or exchange offer; or
(7) purchases of our Class A common stock pursuant to
a tender offer or exchange offer by a person other than us or
any or our subsidiaries in which, as of the closing date of the
offer, our board of directors is not recommending rejection of
the offer. The adjustment referred to in this provision will
only be made if:
•
the tender offer or exchange offer is for an amount that
increases the offeror’s ownership of Class A common
stock to more than 25% of the total shares of Class A
common stock outstanding; and
•
if the cash and value of any other consideration included in
such payment per share exceeds the current market price per
share on the business day immediately following the last date on
which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender
or exchange offer.
However, the adjustment referred to in this clause (7) will
generally not be made if, as of the closing of the offer, the
offering documents disclose a plan or an intention to cause us
to engage in a consolidation or merger or sale of all or
substantially all of our assets.
For purposes of clause (3) and (5) above,
“current market price” means the average closing sale
price of our Class A common stock for the 10 consecutive
trading days immediately prior to the record date for the
distribution requiring such computation.
For the avoidance of doubt, no conversion rate adjustments will
be made as a result of the conversion of shares of our
Class B common stock into shares of Class A common
stock.
To the extent that any future rights plan adopted by us is in
effect upon conversion of the Debentures into Class A
common stock only or a combination of cash and Class A
common stock, you will receive, in addition to the Class A
common stock, the rights under the applicable rights agreement
unless the rights have separated from our Class A common
stock at the time of conversion of the Debentures, in which
case, the conversion rate will be adjusted as if we distributed
to all holders of our Class A common stock shares of our
capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or assets as described
above in clause (4), subject to readjustment in the event
of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.
We will not make any adjustment if holders may participate in
the transaction or in certain other cases. In cases where the
fair market value of assets, debt securities or certain rights,
warrants or options to purchase our securities, applicable to
one share of Class A common stock, distributed to
stockholders:
•
equals or exceeds the average closing price of the Class A
common stock over the ten consecutive trading day period ending
on the record date for such distribution, or
•
such average closing price exceeds the fair market value of such
assets, debt securities or rights, warrants or options so
distributed by less than $1.00,
rather than being entitled to an adjustment in the conversion
price, the holder of a Debentures will be entitled to receive
upon conversion, in addition to the shares of Class A
common stock, the kind and amount of assets, debt securities or
rights, warrants or options comprising the distribution that
such holder would have received if such holder had converted
such Debentures immediately prior to the record date for
determining the stockholders entitled to receive the
distribution.
Except as stated above, we will not adjust the conversion rate
for the issuance of our Class A common stock or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for our Class A
common stock or carrying the right to purchase any of the
foregoing.
In the event that we distribute shares of capital stock of a
subsidiary of ours pursuant to clause (4) above, the
conversion rate will be adjusted, if at all, based on the market
value of the subsidiary stock so distributed
relative to the market value of our Class A common stock,
in each case over a measurement period following the
distribution.
If we:
•
reclassify or change our Class A common stock (other than
changes resulting from a subdivision or combination), or
•
consolidate or merge with or into any person or sell, lease,
transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries taken as a whole
to another person,
and the holders of our Class A common stock receive stock,
other securities or other property or assets (including cash or
any combination thereof) with respect to or in exchange for
their Class A common stock, each outstanding Debenture
will, without the consent of any holders of the Debentures,
become convertible only into the consideration the holders of
the Debentures would have received if they had converted their
Debentures immediately prior to such reclassification, change,
consolidation, merger, sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition, except in the limited case of a public
acquirer change of control where we elect to have the Debentures
convertible into public acquirer common stock as described below
under “— Conversion After a Public Acquirer
Change of Control” and except that, in the event that we
have made an irrevocable election to make a cash payment upon
conversion as described above, such election shall remain
binding notwithstanding the form of consideration received by
holders of our Class A common stock. We may not become a
party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent
with the foregoing.
If a taxable distribution to holders of our Class A common
stock or other transaction occurs that results in any adjustment
of the conversion rate (including an adjustment at our option),
you may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to have received a
distribution subject to U.S. income tax as a dividend. In
certain other circumstances, the absence of an adjustment may
result in a taxable dividend to the holders of our Class A
common stock. See “Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations.”
Subject to the Nasdaq Marketplace rules, we may from time to
time, to the extent permitted by law, increase the conversion
rate of the Debentures by any amount for any period of at least
20 business days. In that case, we will give at least
15 days prior notice of such increase. We may make such
increases in the conversion rate, in addition to those set forth
above, if our board of directors determines that such increase
would be in our best interest or to avoid or diminish any income
tax to holders of our Class A common stock resulting from
any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire
stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes.
We will not be required to make an adjustment in the conversion
rate unless the adjustment would require a change of at least 1%
in the conversion rate. However, we will carry forward any
adjustment that is less than 1% of the conversion rate, take
such carried-forward adjustments into account in any subsequent
adjustment, and make such carried forward adjustments,
regardless of whether the aggregate adjustment is less than 1%,
(a) annually on the anniversary of the first date of issue
of the Debentures and otherwise (b)(1) five business days prior
to the maturity of the Debentures (whether at stated maturity or
otherwise) or (2) prior to the redemption date or
repurchase date, unless such adjustment has already been made.
If we adjust the conversion rate pursuant to the above
provisions, we will issue a press release containing the
relevant information and make this information available on our
website or through another public medium as we may use at that
time.
Adjustment to Conversion Rate Upon a Non-Stock Change of
Control
Prior to October 1, 2010, if and only to the extent you
elect to convert your Debentures in connection with a
transaction described under clause (1) or clause (4)
under the definition of a fundamental change described below
under “— Repurchase at Option of the
Holder — Fundamental Change Put” pursuant to
which 10% or more of the consideration for our Class A
common stock (other than cash payments for fractional shares and
cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal
rights) in such fundamental change transaction consists of cash
or securities (or other property) that are not shares of common
stock, depositary receipts or other
certificates representing common equity interests traded or
scheduled to be traded immediately following such transaction on
a U.S. national securities exchange or The Nasdaq National
Market, which we refer to as a “non-stock change of
control,” we will increase the conversion rate as described
below. The number of additional shares by which the conversion
is increased (the “additional shares”) will be
determined by reference to the table below, based on the date on
which the non-stock change of control becomes effective (the
“effective date”) and the price (the “stock
price”) paid per share for our Class A common stock in
such non-stock change of control. If holders of our Class A
common stock receive only cash in such transaction, the price
paid per share will be the cash amount paid per share.
Otherwise, the price paid per share will be the average of the
last reported sale prices of our Class A common stock on
the five trading days prior to but not including the effective
date of such non-stock change of control. We will notify you of
the anticipated effective date of any fundamental change at
least 20 calendar days prior to such date.
A conversion of the Debentures by a holder will be deemed for
these purposes to be “in connection with” a non-stock
change of control if the conversion notice is received by the
conversion agent on or subsequent to the date 15 calendar days
prior to the date announced by us as the anticipated effective
date of the non-stock change of control but before the close of
business on the business day immediately preceding the related
repurchase date (as specified in the repurchase notice described
under “— Repurchase at Option of the
Holder — Fundamental Change Put”).
The number of additional shares will be adjusted in the same
manner as and as of any date on which the conversion rate of the
Debentures is adjusted as described above under
“— Conversion Rate Adjustments.” The stock
prices set forth in the first row of the table below (i.e., the
column headers) will be simultaneously adjusted to equal the
stock prices immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by
a fraction, the numerator of which is the conversion rate
immediately prior to the adjustment and the denominator of which
is the conversion rate as so adjusted.
The following table sets forth the number of additional shares
by which the conversion rate shall be increased:
The exact stock price and effective dates may not be set forth
on the table, in which case, if the stock price is:
•
between two stock price amounts on the table or the effective
date is between two dates on the table, the number of additional
shares will be determined by straight-line interpolation between
the number of additional shares set forth for the higher and
lower stock price amounts and the two dates, as applicable,
based on a 360-day year;
•
in excess of $25.00 per share (subject to adjustment), no
additional shares will be issued upon conversion; or
•
less than $8.08 per share (subject to adjustment), no
additional shares will be issued upon conversion.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the total number
of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion
exceed 123.7623 per $1,000 principal amount of the Debentures,
subject to adjustments in the same manner as the conversion rate.
Additional shares deliverable as described in this section
“— Adjustment to Conversion Rate Upon a Non-Stock
Change of Control,” or cash in lieu thereof, will be
delivered on the later of the settlement date applicable to the
relevant conversion or promptly following the effective date.
Conversion After a Public Acquirer Change of
Control
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a non-stock change
of control constituting a public acquirer change of control (as
defined below), we may, in lieu of issuing additional shares
upon conversion as described in “— Adjustment to
Conversion Rate Upon a Non-Stock Change of Control” above,
elect to adjust our conversion obligation and the conversion
rate such that from and after the effective date of such public
acquirer change of control, holders of the Debentures will be
entitled to convert their Debentures (subject to the
satisfaction of certain conditions) into shares of public
acquirer common stock (as defined below), and the conversion
rate in effect immediately before the public acquirer change of
control will be adjusted by multiplying it by a fraction:
•
the numerator of which will be (i) in the case of a share
exchange, consolidation, merger or binding share exchange,
pursuant to which our Class A common stock is converted
into cash, securities or other property, the average value of
all cash and any other consideration (as determined by our board
of directors) paid or payable per share of Class A common
stock or (ii) in the case of any other public acquirer
change of control, the average of the last reported sale prices
of our Class A common stock for the five consecutive
trading days prior to but excluding the effective date of such
public acquirer change of control, and
•
the denominator of which will be the average of the last
reported sale prices of the public acquirer common stock for the
five consecutive trading days commencing on the trading day next
succeeding the effective date of such public acquirer change of
control.
A “public acquirer change of control” means a
non-stock change of control in which the acquirer has a class of
common stock traded on a U.S. national securities exchange
or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or that will be so
traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with
such non-stock change of control (the “public acquirer
common stock”). If an acquirer does not itself have a class
of common stock satisfying the foregoing requirement, it will be
deemed to have “public acquirer common stock” if a
corporation that directly or indirectly owns at least a majority
of the acquirer has a class of common stock satisfying the
foregoing requirement, provided that such corporation fully and
unconditionally guarantees the Debentures, in which case all
references to public acquirer common stock will refer to such
class of common stock. Majority owned for these purposes means
having “beneficial ownership” (as defined in
Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the total voting power of
all shares of the respective entity’s capital stock that
are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
Upon a public acquirer change of control, if we so elect,
holders may convert their Debentures (subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions to conversion described under
“— Conversion Procedures — Procedures
to be Followed by a Holder” above) for public acquirer
common stock at the adjusted conversion rate described in the
second preceding paragraph but will not be entitled to receive
additional shares upon conversion as described under
“— Adjustment to Conversion Rate Upon a Non-Stock
Change of Control.” We are required to notify holders of
our election in our notice to holders of such transaction.
Following any such election, the provisions set forth herein,
including those set forth under “— Settlement
Upon Conversion” shall continue to apply except that
reference to our Class A common stock shall be deemed to
refer to the public acquirer common stock. In addition, upon a
public acquirer change of control, in lieu of converting the
Debentures, the holder can, subject to certain conditions,
require us to repurchase all or a portion of the Debentures
owned by the holder as described below under
“— Repurchase at the Option of the
Holder — Fundamental Change Put.”
Optional Redemption
At any time on or after October 1, 2010, we may redeem all
or a part of the Debentures at a cash redemption price equal to
100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed,
plus accrued and
unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) to, but
excluding, the redemption date. However, if the redemption date
is after a record date and on or prior to the corresponding
interest payment date, the interest (including additional
interest, if any) will be paid on the redemption date to the
holder of record on the record date.
We will give notice of redemption not less than 30 nor more than
60 days prior to the redemption date to all record holders
of Debentures at their addresses set forth in the register of
the registrar. This notice will state, among other things:
•
that you have a right to convert the Debentures called for
redemption, and the conversion rate then in effect;
•
the date on which your right to convert the Debentures called
for redemption will expire; and
•
whether we have elected to settle our obligation upon conversion
by delivering shares of our Class A common stock, cash or a
combination of cash and shares of our Class A common stock,
and, in the event that we have elected to deliver all or a
portion of our conversion obligation in cash, the date on which
the conversion period will begin.
If we do not redeem all of the Debentures, the trustee will
select the Debentures to be redeemed in principal amounts of
$1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 by lot, pro rata
or by another method the trustee considers fair and
appropriate. If any Debentures are to be redeemed in part only,
we will issue a new Debenture in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed principal portion thereof. If a portion of your
Debentures is selected for partial redemption and you convert a
portion of your Debentures, the converted portion will be deemed
to be taken from the portion selected for redemption.
Additionally, we will not be required to:
•
issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any Debentures
during the period of 15 days before the mailing of the
notice of redemption, or
•
register the transfer of or exchange any Debentures so selected
for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed
portion of any Debentures being redeemed in part.
We may not redeem the Debentures if we have failed to pay
interest on the Debentures and such failure to pay is continuing.
Repurchase at the Option of the Holder
Optional Put
On October 1, 2010, October 1, 2015 and
October 1, 2020, you will have the right to require us to
repurchase, at the repurchase price described below, all or part
of your Debentures for which you have properly delivered and not
withdrawn a written repurchase notice. The Debentures submitted
for repurchase must be $1,000 in principal amount or whole
multiples thereof.
The repurchase price will be payable in cash and will equal 100%
of the principal amount of the Debentures being repurchased,
plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest,
if any) to, but excluding, the repurchase date. However, if the
repurchase date is after a record date and on or prior to the
corresponding interest payment date, the interest (including
additional interest, if any) will be paid on the repurchase date
to the holder of record on the record date.
We may be unable to repurchase your Debentures upon your
exercise of your repurchase right. Our ability to repurchase
Debentures in cash in the future may be limited by the terms of
our then-existing borrowing agreements. Accordingly, we cannot
assure you that we will have the financial resources, or will be
able to arrange financing, to pay the repurchase price in cash.
We will give notice at least 20 business days prior to each
repurchase date to all record holders at their addresses shown
in the register of the registrar and to beneficial owners as
required by applicable law. This
notice will state, among other things, the procedures that you
must follow to require us to repurchase your Debentures.
To exercise your repurchase right, you must deliver at any time
from 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date that is 20
business days prior to the applicable repurchase date to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable repurchase
date, a written notice to the paying agent of your exercise of
your repurchase right (together with the Debentures to be
repurchased, if certificated Debentures have been issued). The
repurchase notice must state:
•
if you hold a beneficial interest in a global Debenture, your
repurchase notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures;
if you hold certificated Debentures, the Debentures certificate
numbers;
•
the portion of the principal amount of your Debentures to be
repurchased, which must be in $1,000 multiples; and
•
that the Debentures are to be repurchased by us pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the Debentures and the indenture.
You may withdraw your repurchase notice at any time prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable repurchase
date, by delivering a written notice of withdrawal to the paying
agent. If a repurchase notice is given and withdrawn during that
period, we will not be obligated to repurchase the Debentures
listed in the repurchase notice. The withdrawal notice must
state:
•
if you hold a beneficial interest in a global Debenture, your
withdrawal notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures;
if you hold certificated Debentures, the certificate numbers of
the withdrawn Debentures;
•
the principal amount of the withdrawn Debentures; and
•
the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the
repurchase notice.
Payment of the repurchase price for a Debentures for which a
repurchase notice has been delivered and not withdrawn is
conditioned upon book-entry transfer or delivery of the
Debentures, together with necessary endorsements, to the paying
agent, as the case may be. Payment of the repurchase price for
the Debentures will be made promptly following the later of the
repurchase date and the time of book-entry transfer or delivery
of the Debentures, as the case may be.
If the paying agent holds, on the business day immediately
following the repurchase date, cash sufficient to pay the
repurchase price of the Debentures that holders have elected to
require us to repurchase, then, as of the repurchase date:
•
those Debentures will cease to be outstanding and interest
(including additional interest, if any) will cease to accrue,
whether or not book-entry transfer of the Debentures has been
made or the Debentures have been delivered to the paying agent,
as the case may be; and
•
all other rights of the Debentures holders will terminate, other
than the right to receive the repurchase price upon delivery or
transfer of the Debentures.
In connection with any repurchase, we will, to the extent
applicable:
•
comply with the provisions of
Rule 13e-4 and any
other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may be
applicable at the time of the offer to repurchase the Debentures;
•
file a Schedule TO or any other schedule required in
connection with any offer by us to repurchase the
Debentures; and
•
comply with all other federal and state securities laws in
connection with any offer by us to repurchase the Debentures.
If a fundamental change (as defined below) occurs at any time
prior to the maturity of the Debentures, you will have the right
to require us to repurchase, at the repurchase price described
below, all or part of your Debentures for which you have
properly delivered and not withdrawn a written repurchase
notice. The Debentures submitted for repurchase must be $1,000
in principal amount or whole multiples thereof.
The repurchase price will be payable in cash and will equal 100%
of the principal amount of the Debentures being repurchased,
plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest,
if any) to, but excluding, the repurchase date. However, if the
repurchase date is after a record date and on or prior to the
corresponding interest payment date, the interest (including
additional interest, if any) will be paid on the repurchase date
to the holder of record on the record date.
We may be unable to repurchase your Debentures in cash upon a
fundamental change. Our ability to repurchase the Debentures
with cash in the future may be limited by the terms of our
then-existing borrowing agreements. In addition, the occurrence
of a fundamental change could cause an event of default under
the terms of our then-existing borrowing agreements. We cannot
assure you that we will have the financial resources, or will be
able to arrange financing, to pay the repurchase price in cash.
A “fundamental change” will be deemed to have occurred
when any of the following has occurred:
(1) the consummation of any transaction (including, without
limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is
that any “person” other than Everett R. Dobson and his
affiliates, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise, becomes the “beneficial
owner” (as these terms are defined in
Rule 13d-3 and
Rule 13d-5 under
the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of
our capital stock that is at the time entitled to vote by the
holder thereof in the election of our board of directors (or
comparable body); or
(2) the first day on which a majority of the members of our
board of directors are not continuing directors; or
(3) the adoption of a plan relating to our liquidation or
dissolution; or
(4) the consolidation or merger of us with or into any
other person, or the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition, in one or a series of related transactions, of all
or substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries
taken as a whole to any “person” (as this term is used
in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than:
(a) any transaction:
•
that does not result in any reclassification, conversion,
exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of our capital
stock; and
•
pursuant to which the holders of 50% or more of the total voting
power of all shares of our capital stock entitled to vote
generally in elections of directors immediately prior to such
transaction have the right to exercise, directly or indirectly,
50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of our
capital stock entitled to vote generally in elections of
directors of the continuing or surviving person immediately
after giving effect to such transaction; or
(b) any merger primarily for the purpose of changing our
jurisdiction of incorporation and resulting in a
reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares
of Class A common stock solely into shares of common stock
of the surviving entity; or
(5) the termination (but not temporary suspension) of
trading of our Class A common stock, which will be deemed
to have occurred if our Class A common stock or other
common stock into which the Debentures are convertible is
neither listed for trading on a United States national
securities exchange nor approved for listing on The Nasdaq
National Market or any similar United States system of
automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices, and
no American Depositary Shares or similar instruments for such
common stock are so listed or approved for listing in the United
States.
However, a fundamental change will be deemed not to have
occurred if more than 90% of the consideration in the
transaction or transactions (other than cash payments for
fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of
dissenters’ appraisal rights) which otherwise would
constitute a fundamental change under clause (1) or
(4) above consists of shares of common stock, depositary
receipts or other certificates representing common equity
interests traded or to be traded immediately following such
transaction on a national securities exchange or quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market and, as a result of the transaction or
transactions, the Debentures become convertible solely into such
common stock, depositary receipts or other certificates
representing common equity interests (and any rights attached
thereto).
“Continuing directors” means, as of any date of
determination, any member of the board of directors of Dobson
who:
•
was a member of the board of directors on the date of the
indenture; or
•
was nominated for election or appointed or elected to the board
of directors with the approval of a majority of the continuing
directors who were members of the board at the time of such new
director’s nomination, appointment or election, either by a
specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement issued by us
on behalf of our board of directors in which such individual is
named as a nominee for director.
For the purpose of clause (1) of the definition of
“fundamental change,”“affiliates” means, as
applied to any person, any other person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common
control with, such person. and “control” (including,
with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,”“controlled by” and “under common control
with”), as applied to any person, means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such person.
The definition of “fundamental change” includes a
phrase relating to the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition, in one or a series of related transactions,
of all or substantially all of our assets and those of our
subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a developing
body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially
all,” there is no precise established definition of the
phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a
holder of Debentures to require us to repurchase the Debentures
as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition of less than all of our assets and those of our
subsidiaries taken as a whole to another person or group may be
uncertain.
On or before the tenth calendar day after the occurrence of a
fundamental change, we will provide to all record holders of the
Debentures on the date of the fundamental change at their
addresses shown in the register of the registrar and to
beneficial owners to the extent required by applicable law, the
trustee and the paying agent, a written notice of the occurrence
of the fundamental change and the resulting repurchase right.
Such notice shall state, among other things, the event causing
the fundamental change and the procedures you must follow to
require us to repurchase your Debentures.
The repurchase date will be a date specified by us in the notice
of a fundamental change that is not less than 20 nor more than
35 calendar days after the date of the notice of a fundamental
change.
To exercise your repurchase right, you must deliver, prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the repurchase date, a
written notice to the paying agent of your exercise of your
repurchase right (together with the Debentures to be
repurchased, if certificated Debentures have been issued). The
repurchase notice must state:
•
if you hold a beneficial interest in a global Debenture, your
repurchase notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures;
•
if you hold certificated Debentures, the Debentures certificate
numbers;
the portion of the principal amount of the Debentures to be
repurchased, which must be $1,000 or whole multiples
thereof; and
•
that the Debentures are to be repurchased by us pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the Debentures and the indenture.
You may withdraw your repurchase notice at any time prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the repurchase date by
delivering a written notice of withdrawal to the paying agent.
If a repurchase notice is given and withdrawn during that
period, we will not be obligated to repurchase the Debentures
listed in the repurchase notice. The withdrawal notice must
state:
•
if you hold a beneficial interest in a global Debenture, your
withdrawal notice must comply with appropriate DTC procedures;
if you hold certificated Debentures, the certificate numbers of
the withdrawn Debentures;
•
the principal amount of the withdrawn Debentures; and
•
the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the
repurchase notice.
Payment of the repurchase price for a Debentures for which a
repurchase notice has been delivered and not withdrawn is
conditioned upon book-entry transfer or delivery of the
Debentures, together with necessary endorsements, to the paying
agent, as the case may be. Payment of the repurchase price for
the Debentures will be made promptly following the later of the
repurchase date and the time of book-entry transfer or delivery
of the Debentures, as the case may be.
If the paying agent holds on the business day immediately
following the repurchase date cash sufficient to pay the
repurchase price of the Debentures that holders have elected to
require us to repurchase, then, as of the repurchase date:
•
the Debentures will cease to be outstanding and interest
(including additional interest, if any) will cease to accrue,
whether or not book-entry transfer of the Debentures has been
made or the Debentures have been delivered to the paying agent,
as the case may be; and
•
all other rights of the holders of Debentures will terminate,
other than the right to receive the repurchase price upon
delivery or transfer of the Debentures.
In connection with any repurchase, we will, to the extent
applicable:
•
comply with the provisions of
Rule 13e-4 and any
other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may be
applicable at the time of the offer to repurchase the Debentures;
•
file a Schedule TO or any other schedule required in
connection with any offer by us to repurchase the
Debentures; and
•
comply with all other federal and state securities laws in
connection with any offer by us to repurchase the Debentures.
This fundamental change repurchase right could discourage a
potential acquirer of Dobson. However, this fundamental change
repurchase feature is not the result of management’s
knowledge of any specific effort to obtain control of us by
means of a merger, tender offer, solicitation or otherwise, or
part of a plan by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover
provisions.
Our obligation to repurchase the Debentures upon a fundamental
change would not necessarily afford you protection in the event
of a highly leveraged or other transaction involving us that may
adversely affect holders. We also could, in the future, enter
into certain transactions, including certain recapitalizations,
that would not constitute a fundamental change but would
increase the amount of our (or our subsidiaries’)
outstanding debt. The incurrence of significant amounts of
additional debt could adversely affect our ability to service
our then existing debt, including the Debentures.
The indenture will provide that we may not, in a single
transaction or a series of related transactions, consolidate
with or merge with or into any other person or sell, convey,
transfer or lease our property and assets substantially as an
entirety to another person, unless:
•
either (a) we are the continuing corporation or
(b) the resulting, surviving or transferee person (if other
than us) is a corporation or limited liability company organized
and existing under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia and such person assumes, by
a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to
the trustee, and a supplemental agreement, all of our
obligations under the Debentures, the indenture and the
registration rights agreement;
•
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default
or event of default has occurred and is continuing;
•
if as a result of such transaction the Debentures become
convertible into common stock or other securities issued by a
third party, such third party fully and unconditionally
guarantees all our obligations, or such successor under the
Debentures, the indenture and the registration rights
agreement; and
•
we have delivered to the trustee certain certificates and
opinions of counsel if so requested by the trustee.
In the event of any transaction described in and complying with
the conditions listed in the immediately preceding paragraph in
which Dobson is not the continuing corporation, the successor
person formed or remaining shall succeed, and be substituted
for, and may exercise every right and power of, Dobson, and
Dobson shall be discharged from its obligations, under the
Debentures, the indenture and the registration rights agreement.
This covenant includes a phrase relating to the sale,
conveyance, transfer and lease of the property and assets of
Dobson “substantially as an entirety”. There is no
precise, established definition of the phrase
“substantially as an entirety” under New York law,
which governs the indenture and the Debentures, or under the
laws of Oklahoma, Dobson’s state of incorporation.
Accordingly, the ability of a holder of the Debentures to
require us to repurchase the Debentures as a result of a sale,
conveyance, transfer or lease of less than all of the property
and assets of Dobson may be uncertain.
An assumption by any person of Dobson’s obligations under
the Debentures and the indenture might be deemed for
U.S. federal income tax purposes to be an exchange of the
Debentures for new Debentures by the holders thereof, resulting
in recognition of gain or loss for such purposes and possibly
other adverse tax consequences to the holders. Holders should
consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of
such an assumption.
Events of Default; Notice and Waiver
The following will be events of default under the indenture:
•
we fail to pay any interest (including additional interest, if
any) on the Debentures when due and such failure continues for a
period of 30 calendar days;
•
we fail to pay principal of the Debentures when due at maturity,
or we fail to pay the redemption price or repurchase price, or
any make whole premium payable, in respect of any Debentures
when due, whether or not the payment is prohibited by the
subordination provisions of the indenture;
•
we fail to deliver our Class A common stock (including any
additional shares), or cash in lieu thereof, or a combination of
the foregoing, upon the conversion of any Debentures and such
failure continues for 5 business days following the scheduled
settlement date for such conversion;
•
we fail to provide notice of the anticipated effective date or
actual effective date of a fundamental change on a timely basis
as required in the indenture;
we fail to perform or observe any other term, covenant or
agreement in the Debentures or the indenture for a period of 60
calendar days after written notice of such failure is given to
us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by the holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures then
outstanding;
•
with regard to any issue or issues of indebtedness of ours or
any of our “significant subsidiaries” (which term
shall have the meaning specified in Rule 1-02(w) of
Regulation S-X)
having an outstanding principal amount of $50.0 million or
more in the aggregate for all such issues of all such persons
whether such indebtedness now exists or hereinafter be created,
•
an event of default that has caused the holder thereof to
declare such indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its
maturity and such indebtedness has not been discharged in full
or such acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled within
45 days of such acceleration, and/or
•
the failure to make a principal payment at the final (but not
any interim) fixed maturity and such defaulted payment shall not
have been made, waived or extended within 45 days of such
payment default;
•
final judgments or orders (not covered by insurance) for the
payment of money in excess of $50.0 million in the
aggregate for all such final judgments or orders against all
such persons (treating any deductibles, self-insurance or
retention as not so covered) shall have been rendered against
Dobson or any of our significant subsidiaries (which term shall
have the meaning specified in Rule 1-02(w) of
Regulation S-X)
and has not been paid or discharged, and there shall be any
period of 45 consecutive days following entry of the final
judgment or order that causes the aggregate amount for all such
final judgments or orders outstanding and not paid or discharged
against all such persons to exceed $50.0 million during
which a stay of enforcement of such final judgment or order, by
reason of a pending appeal otherwise, shall not be in effect;
•
certain events involving our bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization or the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
of any of our “significant subsidiaries” (which term
shall have the meaning specified in Rule 1-02(w) of
Regulation S-X).
We are required to notify the trustee promptly upon becoming
aware of the occurrence of any default under the indenture known
to us. The trustee is then required within 90 calendar days of
becoming aware of the occurrence of any default to give to the
registered holders of the Debentures notice of all uncured
defaults known to it. However, the trustee may withhold notice
to the holders of the Debentures of any default, except defaults
in payment of principal, interest (including additional
interest, if any) on the Debentures, if the trustee, in good
faith, determines that the withholding of such notice is in the
interests of the holders. We are also required to deliver to the
trustee, on or before a date not more than 120 calendar days
after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement as to
compliance with the indenture, including whether or not any
default has occurred.
If an event of default specified in the last bullet point listed
above occurs and continues with respect to us or any of our
significant subsidiaries, the principal amount of the Debentures
and accrued and unpaid interest (including additional interest,
if any) on the outstanding Debentures will automatically become
due and payable. If any other event of default occurs and is
continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debentures may
declare the principal amount of the Debentures and accrued and
unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) on the
outstanding Debentures to be due and payable. Upon a declaration
of acceleration, such principal of, and accrued and unpaid
interest and additional interest, if any, shall be immediately
due and payable on the condition that so long as any Credit
Agreement is in effect, such declaration shall not become
effective until the earlier of (1) five Business Days after
the receipt of the acceleration notice by the agent thereunder
and Dobson, and (2) acceleration of the Indebtedness under
such Credit Agreement. Thereupon, the trustee may, in its
discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the
holders of the Debentures by appropriate judicial proceedings.
After a declaration of acceleration, but before a judgment or
decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the
trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Debentures outstanding, by written notice to us and the
trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration if:
•
we have paid (or deposited with the trustee a sum sufficient to
pay) (1) all overdue interest (including additional
interest, if any) on all Debentures; (2) the principal
amount of any Debentures that have become due otherwise than by
such declaration of acceleration; (3) to the extent that
payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue
interest (including additional interest, if any); and
(4) all sums paid or advanced by the trustee under the
indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the trustee, its agents and
counsel; and
•
all events of default, other than the non-payment of the
principal amount and any accrued and unpaid interest (including
additional interest, if any) that have become due solely by such
declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.
In the event of a declaration of acceleration because an event
of default set forth in the sixth bullet above has occurred and
is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be
automatically rescinded and annulled if the default shall be
remedied or cured by Dobson or the relevant significant
subsidiary or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness
within 60 days after the declaration of acceleration with
respect thereto.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Debentures will have the right to direct the time,
method and place of any proceedings for any remedy available to
the trustee. However, the trustee may refuse to follow any
direction that conflicts with law or the indenture, that may
involve the trustee in personal liability, or that the trustee
determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights
of holders of Debentures not joining or giving such direction
and may take any other action it deems proper that is not
inconsistent with any such direction received from the holders
of the Debentures.
No holder of the Debentures may pursue any remedy under the
indenture, except in the case of a default in the payment of
principal or interest (including additional interest, if any) on
the Debentures, unless:
•
the holder has given the trustee written notice of an event of
default;
•
the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Debentures make a written request to the trustee to
pursue the remedy, and offer reasonable security or indemnity
against any costs, liability or expense of the trustee;
•
the trustee fails to comply with the request within 60 calendar
days after receipt of the request and offer of indemnity; and
•
the trustee does not receive an inconsistent direction from the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Debentures.
Waiver
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Debentures outstanding may, on behalf of the holders of all the
Debentures, waive any past default or event of default under the
indenture and its consequences, except that only the holders of
all outstanding Debentures may grant a waiver with respect to:
•
our failure to pay principal of or interest (including
additional interest, if any) on any Debentures when due;
•
our failure to convert any Debentures into Class A common
stock (or cash or a combination of Class A common stock and
cash, if we so elect) as required by the indenture;
•
our failure to pay the redemption price on the redemption date
in connection with a redemption by us or the repurchase price on
the repurchase date in connection with a holder exercising its
repurchase rights; or
•
our failure to comply with any of the provisions of the
indenture that would require the consent of the holder of each
outstanding Debenture affected.
Changes Requiring Approval of Each Affected Holder
The indenture (including the terms and conditions of the
Debentures) may not be modified or amended without the written
consent or the affirmative vote of the holder of each Debenture
affected by such change to:
•
extend the maturity of any Debentures;
•
reduce the rate or extend the time for payment of interest
(including additional interest, if any) on any Debentures;
•
reduce the principal amount of any Debentures;
•
reduce any amount payable upon redemption or repurchase of any
Debentures;
•
impair the right of a holder to institute suit for payment of
any Debentures;
•
change the currency in which any Debentures is payable;
•
change our obligation to redeem any Debentures called for
redemption on a redemption date in a manner adverse to the
holders;
•
change our obligation to repurchase any Debentures at the option
of the holder in a manner adverse to the holders;
•
change our obligation to repurchase any Debentures upon a
fundamental change in a manner adverse to the holders;
•
affect the right of a holder to convert any Debentures into
shares of our Class A common stock (or, if we so elect,
cash or a combination of cash and shares of our Class A
common stock) or reduce the number of shares of our Class A
common stock or any other property receivable upon conversion
pursuant to the terms of the indenture;
•
change our obligation to maintain an office or agency in New
York City;
•
subject to specified exceptions, modify certain provisions of
the indenture relating to modification of the indenture or
waiver under the indenture; or
•
reduce the percentage of the Debentures required for consent to
any modification of the indenture that does not require the
consent of each affected holder.
Changes Requiring Majority Approval
The indenture (including the terms and conditions of the
Debentures) may be modified or amended, except as described
above, with the written consent or affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Debentures then outstanding.
Changes Requiring No Approval
The indenture (including the terms and conditions of the
Debentures) may be modified or amended by us and the trustee,
without the consent of the holder of any Debentures, to, among
other things:
•
provide for conversion rights of holders of the Debentures and
our repurchase obligations in connection with a fundamental
change in the event of any reclassification of our Class A
common stock, merger or consolidation, or sale, conveyance,
transfer or lease of our property and assets substantially as an
entity;
•
secure the Debentures;
•
provide for the assumption of our obligations to the holders of
the Debentures in the event of a merger or consolidation, or
sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of our property and assets
substantially as an entirety;
to add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of the
Debentures;
•
cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any inconsistent or
otherwise defective provision contained in the indenture;
provided that such modification or amendment does not adversely
affect the interests of the holders of the Debentures in any
material respect; provided, further, that any amendment made
solely to conform the provisions of the indenture to the
description of the Debentures contained in this prospectus will
not be deemed to adversely affect the interests of the holders
of the Debentures;
•
make any provision with respect to matters or questions arising
under the indenture that we may deem necessary or desirable and
that shall not be inconsistent with provisions of the indenture;
provided that such change or modification does not, in the good
faith opinion of our board of directors, adversely affect the
interests of the holders of the Debentures in any material
respect;
•
increase the conversion rate; provided, that the increase will
not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the
Debentures;
•
comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act;
•
adding guarantees of obligations under the Debentures;
•
make any changes or modifications necessary in connection with
the registration of the Debentures under the Securities Act as
contemplated in the registration rights agreement; provided that
such change or modification does not adversely affect the
interests of the holders of the Debentures in any material
respect; and
•
provide for a successor trustee.
Other
The consent of the holders of Debentures is not necessary under
the indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed
modification or amendment. It is sufficient if such consent
approves the substance of the proposed modification or
amendment. After a modification or amendment under the indenture
becomes effective, we are required to mail to the holders a
notice briefly describing such modification or amendment.
However, the failure to give such notice to all the holders, or
any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity
of the modification or amendment.
Debentures Not Entitled to Consent
Any Debentures held by us or by any person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with us shall be disregarded (from both
the numerator and the denominator) for purposes of determining
whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding Debentures have consented to a modification,
amendment or waiver of the terms of the indenture.
Repurchase and Cancellation
We may, to the extent permitted by law, repurchase any
Debentures in the open market or by tender offer at any price or
by private agreement. Any Debentures repurchased by us may, at
our option, be surrendered to the trustee for cancellation, but
or may be reissued or resold by us; provided, however, that no
such Debentures will be reissued or resold by us unless the
shelf registration statement contemplated by the registration
rights agreement remains effective, as described under
“— Registration Rights”. Any Debentures
surrendered for cancellation may not be reissued or resold and
will be promptly cancelled.
We will furnish to the holders or beneficial holders of the
Debentures or the Class A common stock issued upon
conversion and prospective purchasers, upon their request, the
information, if any, required under Rule 144A(d)(4) under
the Securities Act until such time as such securities are no
longer “restricted securities” within the meaning of
Rule 144 under the Securities Act, assuming these
securities have not been owned by an affiliate of ours.
Information Concerning the Trustee and Common Stock Transfer
Agent and Registrar
We have appointed The Bank of Oklahoma, National Association,
the trustee under the indenture, as paying agent, conversion
agent, Debentures registrar and custodian for the Debentures.
The trustee or its affiliates may also provide other services to
us in the ordinary course of their business. The indenture
contains certain limitations on the rights of the trustee, if it
or any of its affiliates is then our creditor, to obtain payment
of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property
received on any claim as security or otherwise. The trustee and
its affiliates will be permitted to engage in other transactions
with us. However, if the trustee or any affiliate continues to
have any conflicting interest and a default occurs with respect
to the Debentures, the trustee must eliminate such conflict or
resign.
UMB Bank, N.A. is the transfer agent and registrar for our
Class A common stock.
Governing Law
The Debentures and the indenture shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Calculations in Respect of the Debentures
Except as otherwise provided herein, we will be responsible for
making all calculations called for under the Debentures. These
calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of
the sale price of our Class A common stock, accrued
interest payable on the Debentures and the conversion rate and
conversion price. We or our agents will make all these
calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, such
calculations will be final and binding on holders of the
Debentures. We will provide a schedule of these calculations to
each of the trustee and the conversion agent, and each of the
trustee and conversion agent is entitled to rely upon the
accuracy of our calculations without independent verification.
The trustee will forward these calculations to any holder of the
Debentures upon the request of that holder.
Form, Denomination and Registration
The Debentures will be issued:
•
in fully registered form;
•
without interest coupons; and
•
in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral
multiples of $1,000.
Global Debentures, Book-Entry Form
The Debentures are evidenced by one or more global Debentures
deposited with DTC and registered in the name of Cede &
Co. as DTC’s nominee. Except as set forth below, a global
Debenture may be transferred, in whole or in part, only to
another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee.
Beneficial interests in a global Debenture may be held through
organizations that are participants in DTC (called
“participants”). Transfers between participants will
be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and
will be settled in clearing house funds. The laws of some states
require that certain persons take physical delivery of
securities in definitive form. As a result, the ability to
transfer beneficial interests in the global Debentures to such
persons may be limited.
Beneficial interests in a global Debenture held by DTC may be
held only through participants, or certain banks, brokers,
dealers, trust companies and other parties that clear through or
maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either
directly or indirectly (called “indirect
participants”). So long as Cede & Co., as the
nominee of DTC, is the registered owner of a global Debenture,
Cede & Co. for all purposes will be considered the sole
holder of such global Debentures. Except as provided below,
owners of beneficial interests in a global Debenture will:
•
not be entitled to have certificates registered in their names;
•
not receive physical delivery of certificates in definitive
registered form; and
•
not be considered holders of the global Debentures.
We will pay principal of, and interest (including additional
interest, if any) on, and the redemption price and the
repurchase price of, a global Debenture to Cede & Co.,
as the registered owner of the global Debentures, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds on the maturity date,
each interest payment date or the redemption or repurchase date,
as the case may be. Neither we, the trustee nor any paying agent
will be responsible or liable:
•
for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on
account of, beneficial ownership interests in a global
Debenture; or
•
for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating
to the beneficial ownership interests.
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be
taken by a holder of the Debentures, including the presentation
of the Debentures for conversion, only at the direction of one
or more participants to whose account with DTC interests in the
global Debentures are credited, and only in respect of the
principal amount of the Debentures represented by the global
Debentures as to which the participant or participants has or
have given such direction.
DTC has advised us that it is:
•
a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the
State of New York, and a member of the Federal Reserve System;
•
a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the
Uniform Commercial Code; and
•
a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions between participants through electronic book-entry
changes to the accounts of its participants. Participants
include securities brokers, dealers, banks, trust companies and
clearing corporations and other organizations. Some of the
participants or their representatives, together with other
entities, own DTC. Indirect access to the DTC system is
available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust
companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly.
DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate
transfers of interests in a global Debenture among participants.
However, DTC is under no obligation to perform or continue to
perform these procedures, and may discontinue these procedures
at any time. We will issue the Debentures in definitive
certificated form if DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as depositary or DTC ceases to be a clearing
agency registered under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended and a successor depositary is not appointed by
us within 90 days. In addition, beneficial interests in a
global Debenture may be exchanged for definitive certificated
notes upon request by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with
customary procedures following the request of a beneficial owner
seeking to enforce its rights under such Debentures or the
indenture. The indenture permits us to determine at any time and
in our sole discretion that notes shall no longer be represented
by global Debentures. DTC has advised us that, under its current
practices, it would notify its participants of our request, but
will only withdraw beneficial interests from the global note at
the
request of each DTC participant. We would issue definitive
certificates in exchange for any such beneficial interests
withdrawn.
Neither we, the trustee, registrar, paying agent nor conversion
agent will have any responsibility or liability for the
performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants
of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures
governing their operations.
Registration Rights
On the closing of the private offering of the Debentures, we
entered into a resale registration rights agreement with the
initial purchasers of the Debentures for the benefit of the
holders of the Debentures. Pursuant to the agreement, we agreed
to, at our expense use commercially reasonable efforts to keep
the shelf registration statement covering resales by holders of
the Debentures and Class A common stock issuable upon
conversion of the Debentures effective until the earliest of:
(1) the date when the holders of transfer restricted
Debentures (including any such Debentures and shares of
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures reissued or resold by us as described under
“Description of the Debentures — Repurchase and
Cancellation”) and shares of Class A common stock
issued upon conversion of the Debentures are able to sell all
such securities immediately without restriction under
Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act; or
(2) the date when all transfer restricted Debentures
(including any such Debentures and shares of Class A common
stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures reissued or
resold by us as described under “Description of the
Debentures — Repurchase and Cancellation”) and
shares of Class A common stock issued upon conversion of
such Debentures are registered under the shelf registration
statement and sold pursuant thereto; or
(3) the date when all transfer restricted Debentures
(including any such Debentures and shares of Class A common
stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures reissued or
resold by us as described under “Description of the
Debentures — Repurchase and Cancellation”) and
shares of Class A common stock issued upon conversion of
such Debentures have ceased to be outstanding (whether as a
result of repurchase and cancellation, conversion or otherwise).
After the shelf registration statement is declared effective, we
will:
•
provide to each holder for whom the shelf registration statement
was filed copies of this prospectus;
•
notify each such holder of the commencement of any suspension
period; and
•
take certain other actions as are required to permit
unrestricted resales of the Debentures and the Class A
common stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures.
Each holder who sells securities pursuant to the shelf
registration statement generally will be:
•
required to be named as a selling securityholder in the related
prospectus;
•
required to deliver a prospectus to each purchaser;
•
subject to certain of the civil liability provisions under the
Securities Act in connection with the holder’s
sales; and
•
bound by the provisions of the resale registration rights
agreement that are applicable to the holder (including certain
indemnification rights and obligations).
We may suspend the holder’s use of the prospectus for a
period not to exceed 45 days in any
90-day period, and not
to exceed an aggregate of 90 days in any
360-day period, if:
•
the prospectus would, in our reasonable judgment, contain a
material misstatement or omission as a result of an event that
has occurred and is continuing; and
we reasonably determine that the disclosure of this material
non-public information would have a material adverse effect on
us and our subsidiaries taken as a whole.
However, if the disclosure relates to a previously undisclosed
proposed or pending material business transaction, the
disclosure of which would impede our ability to consummate such
transaction, we may extend the suspension period from
45 days to 60 days. Each holder, by its acceptance of
the Debentures, agrees to hold any communication by us in
confidence.
If, at any time after the 180th day following the earliest
date of original issuance of the Debentures (the
“effectiveness target date”), the shelf registration
statement ceases to be effective or fails to be usable and
(1) we do not cure the registration statement within five
business days by a post-effective amendment or a report filed
pursuant to the Exchange Act or (2) if applicable, we do
not terminate the suspension period, described above, by the
45th or 60th day, as the case may be, or the
suspension periods exceed an aggregate of 90 days in any
360-day period (each, a
“registration default”), then additional interest will
accrue on the Debentures, from and including the day following
the registration default to but excluding the day on which the
registration default has been cured. Additional interest, if
any, will be paid semiannually in arrears, in cash, on each
October 1 and April 1, and will accrue at a rate per
year equal to:
•
0.25% of the principal amount of Debentures to and including the
90th day following such registration default; and
•
0.50% of the principal amount of Debentures from and after the
91st day following such registration default.
In no event will additional interest accrue at a rate per year
exceeding 0.50%. Once you convert your Debentures, you will
cease to be entitled to receive any additional interest, but you
will receive on the next payment date additional interest
accrued through the date of conversion.
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a discussion of certain material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and
disposition of the Debentures and shares of our Class A
common stock into which the Debentures may be converted. This
discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (which we refer to in this prospectus as the
“Code”), the Treasury regulations under the Code
(which we refer to in this prospectus as the “Treasury
Regulations”), and administrative and judicial
interpretations of the Code, as of the date of this prospectus,
all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive
basis. This summary is for general information only and does not
consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be
relevant to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the
Debentures and shares of our Class A common stock into
which the Debentures may be converted by a prospective investor
in light of his, her or its personal circumstances.
This discussion generally is limited to the U.S. federal income
tax consequences to investors who are beneficial owners of the
Debentures or shares of our Class A common stock into which
the Debentures may be converted and who hold the Debentures or
shares of our Class A common stock into which the
Debentures may be converted as capital assets within the meaning
of Section 1221 of the Code. This discussion does not
address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to investors
subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax
laws, such as dealers in securities or foreign currency,
tax-exempt entities, financial institutions, insurance
companies, persons who hold the Debentures or shares of our
Class A common stock into which the Debentures may be
converted as part of a “straddle,” a “conversion
transaction” or other integrated transaction, have a
“functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar,
trade in securities and elect to use a mark-to-market method of
accounting for their securities holdings, are liable for
alternative minimum tax, certain expatriates or former long-term
residents of the United States, or are investors in pass-through
entities that hold the Debentures or shares of our Class A
common stock into which the Debentures may be converted. If a
partnership holds the Debentures or shares of our Class A
common stock into which the Debentures may be converted, the tax
treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of
the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a
partner of a partnership holding the Debentures or shares of our
Class A common stock into which the Debentures may be
converted, you should consult your tax advisors. In addition,
this discussion is generally limited to the tax consequences to
holders that purchase the Debentures for cash from a selling
Debenture holder pursuant to an offering of such Debentures
under this prospectus in the first such sale of such Debentures
by such selling Debenture holder after the Debentures are first
registered with the SEC. This discussion does not describe any
tax consequences arising out of the tax laws of any state, local
or foreign jurisdiction, or, except to a limited extent, any
possible applicability of U.S. federal gift or estate tax.
We have not sought any rulings from the Internal Revenue Service
(which we refer to in this prospectus as the “IRS”),
nor an opinion of counsel with respect to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences discussed below. The discussion below is
not binding on the IRS or the courts. Accordingly, there can be
no assurance that the IRS will not take, or that a court will
not sustain, a position concerning the tax consequences of the
purchase, ownership or disposition of the Debentures or shares
of our Class A common stock into which the Debentures may
be converted different from that discussed below.
Persons considering the purchase of Debentures or shares of
our Class A common stock into which the Debentures may be
converted should consult their own tax advisors concerning the
application of U.S. federal income tax laws, as well as the
law of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction, to their
particular situations.
As used in this discussion, the term “United States
Holder” means any beneficial owner of Debentures or shares
of our Class A common stock into which the Debentures may
be converted who is:
•
a citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (including an alien resident who is a lawful
permanent resident of the United States or meets the
“substantial presence” test under Section 7701(b)
of the Code);
a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia;
•
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or
•
a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of the
trust and one or more United States persons have the authority
to control all substantial decisions of the trust or
(2) the trust has in effect a valid election to be treated
as a domestic trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
A “Non-United States Holder” is any beneficial owner
of Debentures that is an individual, corporation, estate or
trust and is not a United States Holder and who is not, by
reason of being either a United States expatriate or a former
long-term resident, taxable under section 877 of the Code.
United States Holder
Stated Interest. Interest received on the Debentures by a
United States Holder will generally be taxable as ordinary
interest income. A United States Holder generally must pay U.S.
federal income tax with respect to the interest on the
Debentures: (i) when it accrues, if the holder uses the
accrual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; or (ii) when the holder receives or is treated as
receiving it, if the holder uses the cash method of accounting
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
A United States Holder may make an election to include in gross
income all interest that accrues on a Debenture (including
stated interest, additional interest, market discount and
de minimis market discount, as adjusted by any amortizable
bond premium) in accordance with a constant yield method based
on the compounding of interest (a “constant yield
election”). Such election may be revoked only with the
permission of the Internal Revenue Service.
Market Discount. If a United States Holder purchases a
Debenture for an amount that is less than its stated redemption
price at maturity (i.e., the par amount of the Debenture), the
amount of the difference will be treated as market discount for
federal income tax purposes, unless this difference is less than
a specified de minimis amount.
A United States Holder will be required to treat any principal
payment on, or any gain on the sale, exchange, retirement or
other disposition of a Debenture as ordinary income to the
extent of the market discount accrued on the Debenture at the
time of the payment or disposition unless this market discount
has been previously included in income by the United States
Holder pursuant to an election by the United States Holder to
include market discount in income as it accrues, or pursuant to
a constant yield election by the United States Holder as
described under “— Stated Interest” above.
If the Debenture is disposed of in certain nontaxable
transactions (not including its conversion into Common Stock),
accrued market discount will be included as ordinary income to
the United States Holder as if such United States Holder had
sold the Debenture in a taxable transaction at its then fair
market value. In addition, the United States Holder may be
required to defer, until the maturity of the Debenture or its
earlier disposition (including certain nontaxable transactions,
but not including its conversion into Common Stock), the
deduction of all or a portion of the interest expense on any
indebtedness incurred or maintained to purchase or carry such
Debenture.
Upon conversion of a Debenture acquired at a market discount,
any market discount not previously included in income (including
as a result of the conversion) will carryover to the Common
Stock received. Any such market discount that is carried over to
Common Stock received upon conversion will be taxable as
ordinary income upon the sale or other disposition of the Common
Stock. Whether a United States Holder that converts a Debenture
with market discount into cash and shares of our common stock is
required to recognize income with respect to all or a portion of
its accrued market discount not previously included in income is
uncertain. Prospective purchasers should consult their own tax
advisors as to the tax treatment of the conversion of a
Debenture for cash and shares of our common stock.
Amortizable Bond Premium. If a United States
Holder’s tax basis in a Debenture, immediately after the
purchase, is greater than the stated redemption price at
maturity of the Debenture, the Holder will be
considered to have purchased the Debenture with amortizable bond
premium. In general, amortizable bond premium with respect to
any Debenture will be equal in amount to the excess, if any, of
the tax basis (reduced as set forth in the following sentence)
over the stated redemption price at maturity of the Debenture.
For this purpose only, a holder’s tax basis in a Debenture
is reduced by an amount equal to the value of the option to
convert the Debenture into Common Stock; the value of this
conversion option may be determined under any reasonable method.
The United States Holder may elect to amortize any such bond
premium, using a constant yield method, over the remaining term
of the Debenture. A United States Holder may generally use the
amortizable bond premium allocable to an accrual period to
offset qualified stated interest required to be included in such
Holder’s income with respect to the Debenture in that
accrual period. A United States Holder who elects to amortize
bond premium must reduce its tax basis in the Debenture by the
amount of the premium amortized in any year. An election to
amortize bond premium applies to all taxable debt obligations
then owned and thereafter acquired by the United States Holder
and may be revoked only with the consent of the Internal Revenue
Service.
If a United States Holder makes a constant yield election (as
described under “— Stated Interest” above)
for a Debenture with amortizable bond premium, such election
will result in a deemed election to amortize bond premium for
all of the Holder’s debt instruments with amortizable bond
premium and may be revoked only with the permission of the
Internal Revenue Service with respect to debt instruments
acquired after revocation.
Additional Interest/ Repurchase Options. Our failure to
comply with the registration rights agreement, as described
under “Description of the Debentures —
Registration Rights; Additional Interest,” will cause the
annual interest rate on the Debentures to temporarily increase.
According to applicable Treasury Regulations, the possibility of
a change in the interest rate on the Debentures will not affect
the amount or timing of interest income recognized by a United
States Holder of a note if the likelihood of the change, as of
the date the Debentures are issued, is remote or incidental. We
intend to take the position that the potential payments
resulting from the failure to comply with the registration
rights agreement are remote or incidental and, therefore, will
not result in original issue discount with respect to the
Debentures. Accordingly, any such increase in interest payable
to a holder should be includible in such holder’s gross
income as interest income at the time the payment is paid or
accrues in accordance with such holder’s regular method of
accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In the event that there is a change of control, holders of
Debentures will have the right to require us to repurchase their
Debentures at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any (see “Description of the
Debentures — Repurchase at the Option of the
Holder — Fundamental Change”). As with the
possibility of our failure to comply with the registration
rights agreement, we similarly intend to take the position that
the possibilities of repurchase or redemption of Debentures are
remote and do not intend to treat these possibilities as
resulting in original issue discount with respect to the
Debentures.
Our determination that the above contingencies do not affect the
yield to maturity of the Debentures is binding on a holder,
unless such holder discloses its contrary position in the manner
required by applicable Treasury Regulations. Our determination
is not, however, binding on the IRS. Thus, there is no assurance
that the IRS would not take a contrary position.
Sale or Other Disposition of the Debentures. Except as
discussed below under “— Receipt of Exchange
Debentures,”“— Conversion of the
Debentures Solely into Class A Common Stock,”“— Conversion of the Debentures into Cash,” and
“— Conversion of the Debentures into Class A
Common Stock and Cash,” a United States Holder will
recognize taxable gain or loss on the sale, exchange,
redemption, repurchase, retirement or other taxable disposition
of a note. The amount of a United States Holder’s gain or
loss equals the difference between the amount received for the
note (in cash or other property, valued at fair market value),
minus the amount attributable to accrued interest on the note
(which will be taxable as interest income if not previously
included in gross income), and the holder’s adjusted tax
basis in the note. A United States Holder’s initial tax
basis in a note equals the price paid for the note. Special
rules may apply to Debentures redeemed in part.
Any such gain or loss on a taxable disposition of a note as
described in the foregoing paragraph will generally constitute
capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss
if such note was held by the United States Holder for more than
one year. Under current law, net long-term capital gains of
non-corporate holders generally are taxed at a maximum rate of
15%. Capital gain of a non-corporate holder that is not
long-term capital gain will be taxed at ordinary income tax
rates. The deduction of capital losses is subject to certain
limitations.
Conversion of the Debentures Solely into Class A
Common Stock. A United States Holder’s conversion of a
note solely into shares of our Class A common stock (other
than cash in lieu of fractional share of Class A common
stock and the amount of accrued interest deemed received on
conversion (See “Description of The Debentures —
Conversion Rights”)) will not be a taxable event. The fair
market value of Class A common stock deemed received with
respect to accrued interest will be taxed as a payment of
interest as described under “— Stated Interest”
above.
In such circumstances, a United States Holder’s tax basis
in our Class A common stock received upon conversion of a
note (other than Class A common stock received with respect
to accrued interest, but including any basis allocable to a
fractional share) will be the same as the United States
Holder’s basis in the note at the time of conversion. The
tax basis of Class A common stock received with respect to
accrued interest will be the amount of such interest. The amount
of gain or loss recognized on the receipt of cash in lieu of a
fractional share will generally equal the difference between the
cash received in lieu of the fractional share and the United
States Holder’s tax basis in such fractional share. A
holder’s tax basis in a fractional share will be determined
by allocating the holder’s tax basis in the Class A
common stock between the Class A common stock received upon
conversion and the fractional share, in accordance with their
respective fair market values.
The United States Holder’s holding period for our
Class A common stock received upon conversion will include
the period during which such holder held the Debentures, except
that the holding period of any Class A common stock
received with respect to accrued interest will commence on the
day after conversion.
Conversion of the Debentures into Cash. If a United
States Holder converts a note and we deliver solely cash, the
holder will recognize gain or loss in the same manner as if such
holder had disposed of the note in a taxable disposition as
described under “— Sale or Other Disposition of
the Debentures” above.
Conversion of the Debentures into Class A Common Stock
and Cash. If a United States Holder converts a note and we
deliver a combination of our Class A common stock and cash,
we intend to take the position (and the following discussion
assumes) that the conversion will be treated as a
recapitalization for United States federal income tax purposes,
although the tax treatment is uncertain.
Assuming such treatment, a United States Holder will recognize
gain, but not loss, equal to the excess of the sum of the fair
market value of our Class A common stock and cash received
(other than amounts attributable to accrued interest, which will
be treated as such as described under “— Payments
of Interest” above) over such holder’s adjusted tax
basis in the note, but in no event will the gain recognized
exceed the amount of cash received (excluding cash attributable
to accrued interest or received in lieu of a fractional share).
In such circumstances, a United States Holder’s tax basis
in our Class A common stock received upon a conversion of a
note (including any basis allocable to a fractional share) will
equal the tax basis of the note that was converted, reduced by
the amount of cash received (excluding cash received in lieu of
a fractional share and cash attributable to accrued interest),
and increased by the amount of gain, if any, recognized (other
than with respect to a fractional share). The receipt of cash in
lieu of a fractional share will be treated in the same manner as
described above under “— Conversion of the
Debentures Solely into Class A Common Stock.”
A United States Holder’s holding period for our
Class A common stock received upon conversion will include
the period during which such holder held the Debentures, except
that the holding period of any Class A common stock
received with respect to accrued interest will commence on the
day after conversion.
If the conversion were not treated as a recapitalization, the
cash payment received on conversion would be treated as proceeds
from a sale of a portion of the note, and taxed in the manner
described under “— Sale or Other Disposition of
the Debentures” above. The receipt of our Class A
common stock, on the other hand, would be treated as a partial
tax-free conversion of the Debentures under which the
United States Holder would apply the principles described
under “— Conversion of the Debentures into
Class A common stock” above. In such case, the
holder’s basis in the note would be allocated pro rata
between the Class A common stock and cash received, in
accordance with their fair market value.
United States Holders should consult their tax advisors
regarding the tax treatment of the receipt of cash and our
Class A common stock for Debentures upon conversion.
Changes in Conversion Rate/Constructive Dividends. If at
any time we were to make a distribution of cash or property to
our stockholders that would be taxable to the stockholders as a
dividend for United States federal income tax purposes and, in
accordance with the anti-dilution provisions of the Debentures,
the conversion rate of the Debentures were increased, such
increase would be deemed to be the payment of a taxable dividend
to holders of the Debentures to the extent of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits, notwithstanding the fact that
the holders do not receive a cash payment.
If the conversion rate is increased at our discretion or in
certain other circumstances (including in connection with the
payment of additional shares or upon a non-stock change in
control), such increase also may be deemed to be the payment of
a taxable dividend to holders, notwithstanding the fact that the
holders do not receive a cash payment. In certain circumstances
the failure to make an adjustment of the conversion rate under
the indenture may result in a taxable distribution to holders of
our Class A common stock.
Any deemed distribution will be taxable as a dividend, return of
capital or capital gain in accordance with the tax rules
applicable to corporate distributions, but may not be eligible
for the reduced rates of tax applicable to certain dividends
paid to individual holders or the dividends-received deduction
applicable to certain dividends paid to corporate holders.
Generally, a reasonable increase in the conversion rate in the
event of stock dividends or distributions of rights to subscribe
for our Class A common stock will not be a taxable
constructive dividend.
Distributions on Class A Common Stock. Distributions
paid on our Class A common stock received upon a conversion
of a note, other than certain pro rata distributions of
Class A common stock, will be treated as a dividend to the
extent paid out of current or accumulated earnings and profits
(as determined under United States federal income tax
principles) and will be included in income by the United States
Holder and taxable as ordinary income when received. If a
distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and
profits, the excess will be first treated as a tax-free return
of the United States Holder’s investment, up to the United
States Holder’s basis in the Class A common stock. Any
remaining excess will be treated as a capital gain. Dividends
received by non-corporate United States Holders in tax years
prior to 2009 will be eligible to be taxed at reduced rates if
the holder meets certain holding period and other applicable
requirements. Dividends received by a corporate United States
Holder will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if
the holder meets certain holding period and other applicable
requirements.
Sale or Other Disposition of Common Stock. A United
States Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss on
the sale or other disposition of Class A common stock
received upon conversion of Debenture. The amount of a United
States Holder’s gain or loss equals the difference between
the amount received for the common stock (in cash or other
property, valued at fair market value) and the holder’s
adjusted tax basis in the Class A common stock. Any such
gain or loss generally will constitute capital gain or loss and
will be long-term capital gain or loss if such Class A
common stock was held by the United States Holder for more than
one year. Under current law, net long-term capital gains of
non-corporate holders generally are taxed at a maximum rate of
15%. Capital gain of a non-corporate holder that is not
long-term capital gain will be taxed at ordinary income tax
rates. The deduction of capital losses is subject to certain
limitations.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. A United
States Holder will generally be subject to information reporting
and may also be subject to backup withholding tax, currently at
a rate of 28%, when such holder receives interest payments on
the Debenture, dividends on the Class A common stock, and
proceeds upon the sale or other disposition of a note or
Class A common stock. Certain holders (including, among
others, corporations and certain tax-exempt organizations) are
generally not subject to information reporting or backup
withholding. In addition, the backup withholding tax will not
apply to a United States Holder if such holder provides his
taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) in the
prescribed manner unless:
•
the IRS notifies us or our agent that the TIN the holder
provides is incorrect;
•
the holder fails to report interest and dividend payments that
the holder receives on his tax return and the IRS notifies us or
our agent that withholding is required; or
•
the holder fails to certify under penalties of perjury that
(i) the holder provided to us his correct TIN,
(ii) the holder is not subject to backup withholding, and
(iii) the holder is a U.S. person (including a U.S.
resident alien).
If the backup withholding tax does apply to a particular United
States Holder, such holder may use the amounts withheld as a
refund or credit against his U.S. federal income tax liability
as long as the holder provides certain information to the IRS in
a timely manner.
Non-United States Holders
This section applies to Non-United States Holders.
For purposes of the discussion below, interest (including
additional interest, if any), dividends and gain on the sale,
exchange, redemption or repayment of Debentures or Class A
common stock will be considered to be “U.S. trade or
business income” if such income or gain is
(i) effectively connected with the Non-United States
Holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business or
(ii) in the case of a treaty resident, attributable to a
U.S. permanent establishment (or, in the case of an individual,
a fixed base) in the United States.
Interest. Subject to the discussion below regarding
backup withholding, interest paid on the Debentures (including
“additional interest” as discussed above at
“— Additional Interest/ Repurchase Option”) to a
Non-United States Holder generally will not be subject to U.S.
federal income or withholding tax if such interest is not U.S.
trade or business income and is “portfolio interest.”
Generally, interest on the Debentures will qualify as portfolio
interest if the Non-United States Holder (i) does not
actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined
voting power of all classes of the issuer’s stock entitled
to vote, (ii) is not a controlled foreign corporation with
respect to which the issuer is a “related person”
within the meaning of the Code, (iii) is not a bank that is
receiving the interest on a loan made in the ordinary course of
its trade or business and (iv) certifies, under penalties
of perjury on a
Form W-8BEN (or
such successor form as the IRS designates), prior to the payment
that such holder is not a United States person and provides such
holder’s name and address or a financial institution
holding the note on behalf of the holder certifies, under
penalty of perjury, that such statement has been received by it
and furnishes a paying agent with a copy thereof.
The gross amount of payments of interest that do not qualify for
the portfolio interest exception and that are not U.S. trade or
business income will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a
rate of 30% unless a treaty applies to reduce or eliminate
withholding. U.S. trade or business income will be taxed on a
net basis at regular, graduated U.S. federal income tax rates
rather than the 30% gross rate. In the case of a Non-United
States Holder that is a corporation, such U.S. trade or business
income may also be subject to the branch profits tax equal to
30% (or lesser amount under an applicable income tax treaty) of
such amount, subject to adjustments. To claim the benefits of a
treaty exemption from or reduction in withholding, a Non-United
States Holder must provide a properly executed
Form W-8BEN (or
such successor form as the IRS designates), and to claim an
exemption from withholding because income is U.S. trade or
business income, a Non-United States Holder must provide a
properly executed
Form W-8ECI (or
such successor form as the IRS designates), as applicable prior
to the payment of interest. These forms must be periodically
updated. A Non-United States Holder who is claiming the benefits
of a treaty may be required in certain instances to obtain and
to provide a U.S. TIN on a
Form W-8BEN. As an
alternative to providing a
Form W-8BEN, in
certain circumstances, a Non-United States Holder may provide
certain documentary evidence issued by foreign governmental
authorities to prove residence in the foreign country. Also,
under applicable Treasury
Regulations, special procedures are provided for payments
through qualified intermediaries or certain financial
institutions that hold customers’ securities in the
ordinary course of their trade or business.
Gain on Disposition. Subject to the discussion below
concerning backup withholding, a Non-United States Holder will
generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain
recognized on a sale, exchange, redemption or repayment of a
note (other than any amount representing accrued but unpaid
interest, which will be treated as such) or Class A common
stock unless (i) the gain is U.S. trade or business income
in which case the branch profits tax may also apply to a
corporate Non-United States Holder or (ii) the Non-United
States Holder is an individual who is present in the United
States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the
disposition and certain other requirements are met. Special
rules may apply to Debentures redeemed in part.
Constructive Dividends. If a Non-United States Holder
were deemed to have received a constructive dividend (see
“— United States Holders — Constructive
Dividends,” above), the Non-United States Holder generally
would be subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate, subject to
reduction by an applicable tax treaty, on the taxable amount of
the dividend. To claim the benefit of a tax treaty, a Non-United
States Holder must comply with all certification requirements
necessary to qualify for treaty benefits. In the case of any
constructive dividend, it is possible that the United States
federal tax on this constructive dividend would be withheld from
interest, shares of your Class A common stock or sales
proceeds subsequently paid or credited to a Non-United States
Holder. A Non-United States Holder who is subject, to
withholding tax under such circumstances should consult its own
tax advisor as to whether it can obtain a refund for all or a
portion of the withholding tax.
Distributions on Common Stock. Dividends paid to a
Non-United States Holder of Class A common stock generally
will be subject to United States withholding tax at a 30% rate,
subject to reduction under an applicable treaty. In order to
obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a Non-United States Holder
will be required to provide a properly executed IRS
form W-8BEN certifying its entitlement to benefits under a
treaty. A Non-United States Holder who is subject to withholding
tax under such circumstances should consult its tax advisor as
to whether it can obtain a refund for all or a portion of the
withholding tax.
If dividends received by a Non-United States Holder on
Class A common stock constitute U.S. trade or business
income, the Non-United States Holder, although exempt from
United States withholding tax, will generally be taxed in the
same manner as a United States Holder (see
“— United States Holders —
Distributions on Common Stock,” above), except that the
Non-United States Holder will be required to provide a properly
executed IRS Form W-8ECI in order to claim an exemption
from withholding tax. These Non-United States Holders should
consult their own tax advisors with respect to other tax
consequences of the ownership of our Class A common stock,
including the possible imposition of a branch profits tax at 30%
(or at a reduced rate under an applicable tax treaty) for
corporate Non-United States Holders.
Federal Estate Taxes. Debentures held (or treated as
held) by an individual who is a Non-United States Holder at the
time of his or her death will not be subject to U.S. federal
estate tax, provided that the interest on such Debentures would
have been exempt as portfolio interest if received by the
Non-United States Holder at the time of his or her death without
regard to whether the Non-United States Holder has completed
Form W-8BEN and further provided that income on the
Debentures was not U.S. trade or business income. Because U.S.
federal tax law uses different tests to determine whether an
individual is a non-resident alien for income tax and estate tax
purposes, some individuals may be “Non-U.S. Holders”
for purposes of the U.S. federal income tax discussion above,
but not for purposes of the U.S. federal estate tax discussion,
and vice versa.
An individual Non-United States Holder who is treated as the
owner of, or has made certain lifetime transfers of, an interest
in the Class A common stock will be required to include the
value of the stock in his gross estate for United States federal
estate tax purposes, and may be subject to United States federal
estate tax unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides
otherwise.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. We must
report annually to the IRS and to each Non-United States Holder
any interest or dividends that are paid to the Non-United States
Holder. Copies of
these information returns may also be made available under the
provisions of a specific treaty or other agreement to the tax
authorities of the country in which the Non-United States Holder
resides.
Treasury Regulations provide that the backup withholding tax
(currently at a rate of 28%) and certain information reporting
will not apply to such payments of interest or dividends with
respect to which either the requisite certification that the
Non-United States Holder is not a U.S. person, as described
above, has been received or an exemption has otherwise been
established; provided that neither we nor our payment agent has
actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the holder is a United
States person or that the conditions of any other exemption are
not in fact satisfied. The payment of the gross proceeds from
the sale, exchange, redemption or repayment of Debentures or
Class A common stock to or through the United States office
of any broker, U.S. or foreign, will be subject to information
reporting and possible backup withholding unless the owner
certifies as to its non-U.S. status under penalty of perjury or
otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that the broker
does not have actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the
holder is a United States person or that the conditions of any
other exemption are not, in fact, satisfied. The payment of the
gross proceeds from the sale, exchange, redemption or repayment
of Debentures or Class A common stock to or through a
non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker will not be subject to
information reporting or backup withholding unless the non-U.S.
broker has certain types of relationships with the United States
(a “United States Related Person”).
In the case of the gross payment of proceeds from the sale,
exchange, redemption or repayment of Debentures of Class A
common stock to or through a non-United States office of a
broker that is either a United States person or a United States
Related Person, the Treasury Regulations require information
reporting (but not backup withholding) on the payment unless the
broker has documentary evidence in its files that the owner is a
Non-United States Holder and the broker has no knowledge, or
reason to know, to the contrary.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a
Non-United States Holder may be refunded or credited against the
Non-United States Holder’s U.S. federal income tax
liability, provided that the required information is furnished
to the IRS in a timely manner.
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE.
ACCORDINGLY, EACH INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT HIS, HER OR ITS OWN
TAX ADVISOR AS TO PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO HIM, HER OR IT
OF PURCHASING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF DEBENTURES AND SHARES OF
OUR CLASS A STOCK INTO WHICH THE DEBENTURES MAY BE
CONVERTED, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE,
LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS, AND OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGES IN
APPLICABLE LAW.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the
selling securityholders of the Debentures and the Class A
common stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures that are
covered by this prospectus. The Debentures and the underlying
Class A common stock may be sold from time to time to
purchasers:
•
directly by the selling securityholders; or
•
through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the selling securityholders or the purchasers
of the Debentures and the underlying Class A common stock.
The selling securityholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers
or agents who participate in the distribution of the Debentures
and the Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of
the Debentures may be deemed to be “underwriters”
within the meaning of the Securities Act. As a result, any
profits on the sale of the underlying Class A common stock
by the selling securityholders and any discounts, commissions or
concessions received by any such broker-dealers or agents may be
deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act. If the selling securityholders were deemed to be
underwriters, the selling securityholders may be subject to
liabilities including, but not limited to, those of
Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the Securities Act and
Rule 10b-5 under
the Exchange Act.
If the Debentures and the Class A common stock issuable
upon conversion of the Debentures are sold through underwriters
or broker-dealers, the selling securityholders will be
responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or
agent’s commissions.
The Debentures and the Class A common stock issuable upon
conversion of the Debentures may be sold in one or more
transactions at:
•
fixed prices;
•
prevailing market prices at the time of sale;
•
varying prices determined at the time of sale; or
•
negotiated prices.
These sales may be effected in transactions:
•
on any national securities exchange or quotation service on
which the Debentures and underlying Class A common stock
may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, including the
Nasdaq Global Select Market in the case of the underlying
Class A common stock;
•
in the over-the-counter
market;
•
in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or
in the over-the-counter
market; or
•
through the writing of options.
These transactions may include block transactions or crosses.
Crosses are transactions in which the same broker acts as an
agent on both sides of the transaction.
In connection with the sales of the Debentures and the
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures or otherwise, the selling securityholders may enter
into hedging transactions with broker-dealers. These
broker-dealers may in turn engage in short sales of the
Debentures and the underlying Class A common stock in the
course of hedging their positions. The selling securityholders
may also sell the Debentures and the underlying Class A
common stock short and deliver the Debentures and the underlying
Class A common stock to close out short positions, or loan
or pledge Debentures and the underlying Class A common
stock to broker-dealers that, in turn, may sell the Debentures
and the underlying Class A common stock.
To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or
understandings between any selling securityholders and any
underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the
Debentures and the
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures by the selling securityholders. The selling
securityholders may decide not to sell all or a portion of the
Debentures and the underlying Class A common stock offered
by them pursuant to this prospectus or may decide not to sell
Debentures or the underlying Class A common stock under
this prospectus. In addition, any selling securityholder may
transfer, devise or give the Debentures and the underlying
Class A common stock by other means not described in this
prospectus. Any Debentures or underlying Class A common
stock covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale pursuant
to Rule 144 or Rule 144A of the Securities Act, or
Regulation S under the Securities Act, may be sold under
Rule 144 or Rule 144A or Regulation S rather than
pursuant to this prospectus.
Our Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market under the ticker symbol “DCEL.” We do
not intend to apply for listing of the Debentures on any
securities exchange or for quotation through Nasdaq. The
Debentures originally issued in the private offerings are
eligible for trading on The Portal Market of the National
Association of Securities Deals, Inc. However, Debentures sold
pursuant to this prospectus will no longer be eligible for
trading on The Portal Market. Accordingly, no assurance can be
given as to the development of liquidity or any trading market
for the Debentures.
The selling securityholders and any other persons participating
in the distribution of the Debentures or the Class A common
stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures will be subject
to the Exchange Act. The Exchange Act rules include, without
limitation, Regulation M, which may limit the timing of
purchases and sales of any of the Debentures and the underlying
Class A common stock by the selling securityholders and any
such other person. In addition, Regulation M of the
Exchange Act may restrict the ability of any person engaged in
the distribution of the Debentures and the underlying
Class A common stock to engage in market-making activities
with respect to the particular Debentures and underlying
Class A common stock being distributed for a period of up
to five business days prior to the commencement of such
distribution. This may affect the marketability of the
Debentures and the underlying Class A common stock and the
ability to engage in market-making activities with respect to
the Debentures and the underlying Class A common stock.
Under the registration rights agreement entered into with the
initial purchasers of the Debentures issued in the private
offerings, we agreed to, at our expense, use commercially
reasonable efforts to keep the shelf registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part covering resales by holders
of the Debentures and Class A common stock issuable upon
conversion of the Debentures effective until the earliest of:
•
the date when the holders of transfer restricted Debentures and
shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of
the Debentures are able to sell all such securities immediately
without restriction under Rule 144(k) under the Securities
Act;
•
the date when all transfer restricted Debentures and shares of
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures are registered under the shelf registration statement
of which this prospectus forms a part and sold pursuant to such
self registration statement; and
•
the date when all transfer restricted Debentures and shares of
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures have ceased to be outstanding (whether as a result of
repurchase and cancellation, conversion or otherwise).
We may suspend the holder’s use of the prospectus for a
period not to exceed 45 days in any
90-day period, and not
to exceed an aggregate of 90 days in any
360-day period, if
•
the prospectus would, in our reasonable judgment, contain a
material misstatement or omission as a result of an event that
has occurred and is continuing, and
•
we reasonably determine that the disclosure of this material
non-public information would have a material adverse effect on
us and our subsidiaries taken as a whole.
However, if the disclosure relates to a previously undisclosed
proposed or pending material business transaction, the
disclosure of which would impede our ability to consummate such
transaction, we may extend the suspension period from
45 days to 60 days. Each holder, by its acceptance of
the Debentures, agrees to hold any communication by us in
confidence.
Under the registration rights agreement, we and the selling
securityholders will each indemnify the other against certain
liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities
Act, or will be entitled to contribution in connection with
these liabilities.
We also agreed to pay liquidated damages to certain holders of
the Debentures and the shares of Class A common stock
issuable upon conversion of the Debentures if the prospectus is
unavailable for periods in excess of those permitted.
We have agreed to pay substantially all of the expense
incidental to the registration, offering and sale of the
Debentures and the Class A common stock issuable upon
conversion of the Debentures to the public, other than
commissions, fees and discounts of underwriters, brokers,
dealers and agents.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the issuance of the Debentures and the Class A
common stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures has been
passed upon for us by Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP, Chicago,
Illinois.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Dobson Communications
Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and
2004, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2005 and management’s assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 have been incorporated by reference
herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the
reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, incorporated by reference herein, and on the authority of
said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
We are “incorporating by reference” in this prospectus
certain information we file with the SEC, which means:
•
incorporated documents are considered part of this
prospectus; and
•
we can disclose important information to you by referring you to
those documents.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus all documents
or portions thereof filed by us (but not furnished by us)
pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the date of this
prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering, which
means that information that we subsequently file with the SEC
will automatically update and supersede the information in this
prospectus and any information that was previously incorporated
by reference in this prospectus. Any statement so updated or
superseded shall not be deemed, except as so updated or
superseded, to constitute part of this prospectus. In addition,
except to the extent such information has been updated or
superseded by the information in this prospectus, we incorporate
by reference into this prospectus:
The description of our Class A common stock set forth in our
registration statement on
Form 8-A filed
with the SEC on January 28, 2000, including any amendments
or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.
Copies of the information that is incorporated by reference in
this prospectus are available without charge to any person to
whom this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request.
Written requests should be sent to Dobson Communications
Corporation, 14201 Wireless Way, Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma73134, Attention: J. Warren Henry. Oral requests
should be made by telephoning (405) 529-8500.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a
registration statement on
Form S-3 under the
Securities Act with respect to the Debentures and the shares of
Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures
offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which is a part of
the registration statement, does not contain all of the
information set forth in the registration statement or the
exhibits and schedules filed with it. For further information
with respect to us, the Debentures and the Class A common stock
issuable upon conversion of the Debentures offered by this
prospectus, please see the registration statement and the
exhibits and schedules filed with the registration statement. We
also file with the Commission annual, quarterly and special
reports and other information required by the Exchange Act. You
may read and copy any document we file at the Commission’s
public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the public reference rooms. Our
Commission filings are also available from the Commission’s
web site at: http://www.sec.gov.
You may also obtain a copy of any of our filings with the
Commission without charge by written or oral request directed to
Dobson Communications Corporation, Attention: J. Warren Henry,
at the address and telephone number set forth under
“Incorporation by Reference.”
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses payable by
the registrant in connection with the sale of the Debentures and
shares of Class A common stock being registered. All
amounts are estimates except for the SEC registration fee:
SEC registration fee
$
17,120
Printing
50,000
Legal fees and expenses
100,000
Accounting fees and expenses
20,000
Miscellaneous
32,880
Total
$
220,000
Item 15.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
As permitted by the Oklahoma General Corporation Act under which
the registrant is incorporated, the registrant’s amended
and restated certificate of incorporation provides for
indemnification of each of the registrant’s officers and
directors against (a) expenses, including attorney’s
fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection with any action,
suit or proceeding brought by reason of his being or having been
a director, officer, employee or agent of the registrant, or of
any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other
enterprise at the request of the registrant, other than an
action by or in the right of the registrant, provided that he
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in the best interest of the registrant, and with respect to any
criminal action, he had no reasonable cause to believe that his
conduct was unlawful and (b) expenses (including
attorney’s fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of any action or suit
by or in the right of the registrant brought by reason of his
being or having been a director, officer, employee or agent of
the registrant, or any other corporation, partnership, joint
venture, or other enterprise at the request of the registrant,
provided that he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest
of the registrant; except that no indemnification shall be made
in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person
shall have been adjudged liable to the registrant, unless and
only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit
was decided has determined that the person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnification for such expenses which
the court shall deem proper. The registrant’s amended and
restated bylaws provide for similar indemnification. These
provisions may be sufficiently broad to indemnify such persons
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
The registrant has entered into indemnity agreements with each
of its directors and executive officers. Under each indemnity
agreement, the registrant will pay on behalf of the directors
and executive officers and their executors, administrators and
heirs, any amount which they are or become legally obligated to
pay because of:
(a) any claim threatened or made against them by any person
because of any act, omission, neglect or breach of duty,
including any actual or alleged error, misstatement or
misleading statement, which they commit or suffer while acting
in their capacity as the registrant’s director or officer,
or the director or officer of its affiliates; or
(b) being a party, or being threatened to be made a party,
to any threatened, pending or contemplated action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that they are or were the
registrant’s, or are or were its affiliate’s,
director, officer, employee or agent, or are or were serving at
the registrant’s request as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise.
The registrant’s indemnity obligations may include payments
for damages, charges, judgments, fines, penalties, settlements
and court costs, costs of investigation and costs of defense of
legal, equitable or criminal actions, claims or proceedings and
appeals therefrom, and costs of attachment, supersedes, bail,
surety or other bonds.
The registrant’s directors and officers are also insured
against claims arising out of the performance of their duties in
such capacities.
Item 16. Exhibits
The exhibits filed as a part of this registration statement are
listed on the Exhibit Index.
Exhibit
Method of
Numbers
Description
Filing
3
.1
Registrant’s Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation
(1)[3.1]
3
.1.3
Registrant’s Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of
Incorporation
Convertible Debentures Registration Rights Agreement dated as of
September 13, 2005 by and between Dobson Communications
Corporation, Lehman Brothers Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
(4)[10.2]
5
.1
Opinion of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP
(5)
12
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(6)[12]
23
.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(5)
23
.2
Consent of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP (included in Exhibit
5.1)
Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 from
Trustee
(7)[25.1]
(1)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on
Form S-1
(Registration
No. 333-90759), as
the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by
reference herein.
(2)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on
Form S-4
(Registration
No. 333-110380) as
the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by
reference herein.
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on
Form S-4
(Registration
No. 333-137966) as
the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by
reference herein.
(7)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on
Form S-1
(Registration
No. 333-130227) as
the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by
reference herein.
Item 17. Undertakings
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of
Registration Fee” table in the effective registration
statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
(b) That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(c) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(d) That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration
statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of
and included in the registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement
in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made
pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the
purpose of providing the information required by
Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be
part of and included in the registration statement as of the
earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after
effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of
securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As
provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer
and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date
shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration
statement relating to the securities in the registration
statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however,
that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or
modify any statement that was made in the registration statement
or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or
made in any such document immediately prior to such effective
date.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that
is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall
be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-3 and has
duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Oklahoma City, State of Oklahoma, on January 25,2007.
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints, jointly and
severally, Steven P. Dussek, Bruce R. Knooihuizen and
Ronald L. Ripley his or her attorneys-in-fact, each with
the power of substitution, for him and in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to this Registration
Statement on
Form S-4
(including post-effective amendments), and to file the same,
with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the SEC, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his or her substitute or
substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on January 25, 2007.
Convertible Debentures Registration Rights Agreement dated as of
September 13, 2005 by and between Dobson Communications
Corporation, Lehman Brothers Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
(4)[10.2]
5
.1
Opinion of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP
(5)
12
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(6)[12]
23
.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(5)
23
.2
Consent of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP (included in Exhibit
5.1)
Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 from
Trustee
(7)[25.1]
(1)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on
Form S-1
(Registration
No. 333-90759), as
the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by
reference herein.
(2)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on
Form S-4
(Registration
No. 333-110380) as
the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by
reference herein.
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on
Form S-4
(Registration
No. 333-137966) as
the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by
reference herein.
(7)
Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on
Form S-1
(Registration
No. 333-130227) as
the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by
reference herein.
Dates Referenced Herein and Documents Incorporated by Reference