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Goldman Sachs Group Inc – ‘10-Q’ for 9/30/10 – ‘XML.R25’

On:  Monday, 11/8/10, at 6:54pm ET   ·   As of:  11/9/10   ·   For:  9/30/10   ·   Accession #:  950123-10-102658   ·   File #:  1-14965

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

11/09/10  Goldman Sachs Group Inc           10-Q        9/30/10   70:33M                                    Donnelley … Solutions/FA

Quarterly Report   —   Form 10-Q   —   Sect. 13 / 15(d) – SEA’34
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-Q        Quarterly Report                                    HTML   1.97M 
 2: EX-12.1     EX-12.1 Statement Re: Computation of Ratios of      HTML     32K 
                Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratios                             
 3: EX-15.1     EX-15.1 Letter Re: Unaudited Interim Financial      HTML     24K 
                Information                                                      
 4: EX-31.1     EX-31.1 Rule 13A-14(A) Certifications               HTML     31K 
 5: EX-32.1     EX-32.1 Section 1350 Certifications                 HTML     23K 
52: XML         IDEA XML File -- Definitions and References          XML    424K 
61: XML         IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary                      XML    471K 
58: XML.R1      Document and Entity Information                      XML    189K 
59: XML.R2      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings        XML    460K 
                (Unaudited)                                                      
34: XML.R3      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial       XML    337K 
                Condition (Unaudited)                                            
40: XML.R4      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial       XML    234K 
                Condition (Unaudited) (Parenthetical)                            
50: XML.R5      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in      XML    839K 
                Shareholders Equity (Unaudited)                                  
49: XML.R6      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows      XML    465K 
                (Unaudited)                                                      
67: XML.R7      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive   XML    127K 
                Income (Unaudited)                                               
21: XML.R8      Description of Business                              XML     47K 
48: XML.R9      Significant Accounting Policies                      XML    153K 
18: XML.R10     Financial Instruments                                XML    904K 
17: XML.R11     Securitization Activities and Variable Interest      XML    284K 
                Entities                                                         
33: XML.R12     Deposits                                             XML     64K 
55: XML.R13     Short-Term Borrowings                                XML     57K 
35: XML.R14     Long Term Borrowings                                 XML     91K 
37: XML.R15     Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees            XML    176K 
45: XML.R16     Shareholders Equity                                  XML     85K 
70: XML.R17     Earnings Per Common Share                            XML     71K 
31: XML.R18     Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets          XML    104K 
12: XML.R19     Other Assets and Other Liabilities                   XML     81K 
39: XML.R20     Transactions with Affiliated Funds                   XML     44K 
54: XML.R21     Income Taxes                                         XML     52K 
25: XML.R22     Regulation and Capital Adequacy                      XML     78K 
51: XML.R23     Business Segments                                    XML    182K 
38: XML.R24     Interest Income and Interest Expense                 XML     76K 
66: XML.R25     Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)           XML    391K 
57: XML.R26     Financial Instruments (Tables)                       XML    945K 
41: XML.R27     Securitization Activities and Variable Interest      XML    288K 
                Entities (Tables)                                                
46: XML.R28     Deposits (Tables)                                    XML     68K 
16: XML.R29     Short-Term Borrowings (Tables)                       XML     52K 
19: XML.R30     Long-Term Borrowings (Tables)                        XML     89K 
26: XML.R31     Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Tables)   XML    121K 
32: XML.R32     Shareholders' Equity (Tables)                        XML     79K 
44: XML.R33     Earnings Per Common Share (Tables)                   XML     71K 
56: XML.R34     Goodwill And Identifiable Intangible Assets          XML    112K 
                (Tables)                                                         
14: XML.R35     Other Assets and Other Liabilities (Tables)          XML     93K 
22: XML.R36     Income Taxes (Tables)                                XML     48K 
60: XML.R37     Regulation and Capital Adequacy (Tables)             XML     63K 
65: XML.R38     Business Segments (Tables)                           XML    203K 
42: XML.R39     Interest Income And Interest Expense (Tables)        XML     75K 
68: XML.R40     Significant Accounting Policies (Details)            XML     87K 
24: XML.R41     Financial Instruments (Details)                      XML  33.36M 
69: XML.R42     Securitization Activities and Variable Interest      XML   3.94M 
                Entities (Details)                                               
28: XML.R43     Deposits (Details)                                   XML    343K 
13: XML.R44     Short-Term Borrowings (Details)                      XML    145K 
27: XML.R45     Long-Term Borrowings (Details)                       XML    677K 
53: XML.R46     Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees            XML   2.84M 
                (Details)                                                        
64: XML.R47     Shareholders' Equity (Details)                       XML   1.65M 
36: XML.R48     Earnings Per Common Share (Details)                  XML    212K 
29: XML.R49     Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets          XML    984K 
                (Details)                                                        
43: XML.R50     Other Assets and Other Liabilities (Details)         XML    302K 
15: XML.R51     Transactions with Affiliated Funds (Details)         XML    102K 
47: XML.R52     Income Taxes (Details)                               XML    163K 
30: XML.R53     Regulation and Capital Adequacy (Details)            XML    374K 
20: XML.R54     Business Segments (Details)                          XML   1.43M 
63: XML.R55     Interest Income And Interest Expense (Details)       XML    238K 
62: EXCEL       IDEA Workbook of Financial Reports (.xls)            XLS   4.98M 
 6: EX-101.INS  XBRL Instance -- gs-20100930                         XML   7.00M 
 8: EX-101.CAL  XBRL Calculations -- gs-20100930_cal                 XML    252K 
11: EX-101.DEF  XBRL Definitions -- gs-20100930_def                  XML    829K 
 9: EX-101.LAB  XBRL Labels -- gs-20100930_lab                       XML   2.51M 
10: EX-101.PRE  XBRL Presentations -- gs-20100930_pre                XML   1.35M 
 7: EX-101.SCH  XBRL Schema -- gs-20100930                           XSD    484K 
23: ZIP         XBRL Zipped Folder -- 0000950123-10-102658-xbrl      Zip    464K 


‘XML.R25’   —   Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)


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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table1 - us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Basis of Presentation</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Group Inc. and all other entities in which the firm has a controlling financial interest. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The firm determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity (VIE) under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Voting Interest Entities.  </b>Voting interest entities are entities in which (i) the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance its activities independently and (ii) the equity holders have the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact its economic performance, the obligation to absorb the losses of the entity and the right to receive the residual returns of the entity. The usual condition for a controlling financial interest in a voting interest entity is ownership of a majority voting interest. Accordingly, the firm consolidates voting interest entities in which it has a majority voting interest. </td> </tr> </table> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Variable Interest Entities.  </b>VIEs are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. A controlling financial interest in a VIE is present when an enterprise has a variable interest, or a combination of variable interests, that provides the enterprise with (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The enterprise with a controlling financial interest, known as the primary beneficiary, consolidates the VIE. The firm determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE by performing an analysis that principally considers: (i) the VIE’s purpose and design, including the risks the VIE was designed to create and pass through to its variable interest holders, (ii) the VIE’s capital structure, (iii) the terms between the VIE and its variable interest holders and other parties involved with the VIE, (iv) which variable interest holders have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, (v) which variable interest holders have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE and (vi) related party relationships. The firm reassesses its initial evaluation of an entity as a VIE upon the occurrence of certain reconsideration events. The firm reassesses its determination of whether the firm is the primary beneficiary of a VIE upon changes in facts and circumstances that could potentially alter the firm’s assessment. See <font style="white-space: nowrap">“— Recent</font> Accounting Developments” below for further information regarding accounting for VIEs. </td> </tr> </table> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <font style="display: none; font-size: 1pt">. </font> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b><font style="white-space: nowrap">Equity-Method</font> Investments.  </b>When the firm does not have a controlling financial interest in an entity but exerts significant influence over the entity’s operating and financial policies (generally defined as owning a voting interest of 20% to 50%) and has an investment in common stock or <font style="white-space: nowrap">in-substance</font> common stock, the firm accounts for its investment either under the equity method of accounting or at fair value pursuant to the fair value option available under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) <font style="white-space: nowrap">825-10.</font> In general, the firm accounts for investments acquired subsequent to November 24, 2006, when the fair value option became available, at fair value. In certain cases, the firm applies the equity method of accounting to new investments that are strategic in nature or closely related to the firm’s principal business activities, where the firm has a significant degree of involvement in the cash flows or operations of the investee, or where <font style="white-space: nowrap">cost-benefit</font> considerations are less significant. See <font style="white-space: nowrap">“— Revenue</font> Recognition — Other Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities at Fair Value” below for a discussion of the firm’s application of the fair value option. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Other.  </b>If the firm does not consolidate an entity or apply the equity method of accounting, the firm accounts for its investment at fair value. The firm also has formed numerous nonconsolidated investment funds with <font style="white-space: nowrap">third-party</font> investors that are typically organized as limited partnerships. The firm acts as general partner for these funds and generally does not hold a majority of the economic interests in these funds. The firm has generally provided the <font style="white-space: nowrap">third-party</font> investors with rights to terminate the funds or to remove the firm as the general partner. As a result, the firm does not consolidate these funds. Investments in these funds are included in “Trading assets, at fair value” in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table3 - gs:BasisOfPresentationTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 1pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the firm’s Annual Report on <font style="white-space: nowrap">Form 10-K</font> for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. References herein to the firm’s 2009 Annual Report on <font style="white-space: nowrap">Form 10-K</font> are to the firm’s Annual Report on <font style="white-space: nowrap">Form 10-K</font> for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The condensed consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2009 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements not included herein. </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim period operating results may not be indicative of the operating results for a full year. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> All references to September 2010 and September 2009, unless specifically stated otherwise, refer to the firm’s fiscal periods ended, or the dates, as the context requires, September 30, 2010 and September 25, 2009, respectively. Beginning with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the firm changed its fiscal year-end from the last Friday of December to December 31. All references to December 2009, unless specifically stated otherwise, refer to the firm’s fiscal year ended, or the date, as the context requires, December 31, 2009. All references to 2010, unless specifically stated otherwise, refer to the firm’s year ending, or the date, as the context requires, December 31, 2010. Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported amounts to conform to the current presentation. </div> </div> </div>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table4 - gs:FiscalPeriodBasisTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> All references to September 2010 and September 2009, unless specifically stated otherwise, refer to the firm’s fiscal periods ended, or the dates, as the context requires, September 30, 2010 and September 25, 2009, respectively. Beginning with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, the firm changed its fiscal year-end from the last Friday of December to December 31. All references to December 2009, unless specifically stated otherwise, refer to the firm’s fiscal year ended, or the date, as the context requires, December 31, 2009. All references to 2010, unless specifically stated otherwise, refer to the firm’s year ending, or the date, as the context requires, December 31, 2010. Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported amounts to conform to the current presentation. </div> </div>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table5 - gs:UseOfEstimatesPolicyTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 9pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Use of Estimates</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that require management to make certain estimates and assumptions. The most important of these estimates and assumptions relate to fair value measurements, the accounting for goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, discretionary compensation accruals and the provision for potential losses that may arise from litigation and regulatory proceedings and tax audits. Although these and other estimates and assumptions are based on the best available information, actual results could be materially different from these estimates. </div> </div>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table6 - gs:RevenueRecognitionTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 9pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Revenue Recognition</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Investment Banking</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Underwriting revenues and fees from mergers and acquisitions and other financial advisory assignments are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings when the services related to the underlying transaction are completed under the terms of the engagement. Expenses associated with such transactions are deferred until the related revenue is recognized or the engagement is otherwise concluded. Underwriting revenues are presented net of related expenses. Expenses associated with financial advisory transactions are recorded as <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-compensation</font> expenses, net of client reimbursements. </div> <div style="margin-top: 9pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Trading Assets and Trading Liabilities</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Substantially all trading assets and trading liabilities are reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition at fair value. Related gains or losses are generally recognized in “Trading and principal investments” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. </div> <div style="margin-top: 9pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Other Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities at Fair Value</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> In addition to trading assets, at fair value and trading liabilities, at fair value, the firm has elected to account for certain of its other financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value under <font style="white-space: nowrap">ASC 815-15</font> and <font style="white-space: nowrap">825-10</font> (i.e., the fair value option). 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font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> certain unsecured <font style="white-space: nowrap">short-term</font> borrowings, consisting of all promissory notes and commercial paper and certain hybrid financial instruments; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> certain other secured financings, primarily transfers of financial assets accounted for as financings rather than sales, debt raised through the firm’s William Street credit extension program and certain other nonrecourse financings; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> certain unsecured <font style="white-space: nowrap">long-term</font> borrowings, including prepaid physical commodity transactions and certain hybrid financial instruments; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> resale and repurchase agreements; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> securities borrowed and loaned within Trading and Principal Investments, consisting of the firm’s matched book and certain firm financing activities; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> certain deposits issued by the firm’s bank subsidiaries, as well as securities held by Goldman Sachs Bank USA (GS Bank USA); </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> certain receivables from customers and counterparties, including certain margin loans, transfers of financial assets accounted for as secured loans rather than purchases and prepaid variable share forwards; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> certain insurance and reinsurance contracts and certain guarantees; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> certain subordinated liabilities issued by consolidated VIEs; and </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> in general, investments acquired after November 24, 2006, when the fair value option became available, where the firm has significant influence over the investee and would otherwise apply the equity method of accounting. </td> </tr> </table> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Fair Value Measurements</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. Fair value measurements do not include transaction costs. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Basis of Fair Value Measurement </font> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="8%"></td> <td width="87%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> Level 1   </td> <td align="left"> Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> Level 2   </td> <td align="left"> Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> Level 3   </td> <td align="left"> Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. </td> </tr> </table> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Transfers between levels and sales are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period in which they occur. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The firm defines active markets for equity instruments based on the average daily trading volume both in absolute terms and relative to the market capitalization for the instrument. The firm defines active markets for debt instruments based on both the average daily trading volume and the number of days with trading activity. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Credit risk is an essential component of fair value. Cash products (e.g., bonds and loans) and derivative instruments (particularly those with significant future projected cash flows) trade in the market at levels which reflect credit considerations. The firm calculates the fair value of derivative assets by discounting future cash flows at a rate which incorporates counterparty credit spreads and the fair value of derivative liabilities by discounting future cash flows at a rate which incorporates the firm’s own credit spreads. In doing so, credit exposures are adjusted to reflect mitigants, namely collateral agreements which reduce exposures based on triggers and contractual posting requirements. The firm manages its exposure to credit risk as it does other market risks and will price, economically hedge, facilitate and intermediate trades which involve credit risk. The firm records liquidity valuation adjustments to reflect the cost of exiting concentrated risk positions, including exposure to the firm’s own credit spreads. </div> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Trading Assets, at Fair Value and Trading Liabilities, at Fair Value</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b>Level 1 and level 2 trading assets, at fair value and trading liabilities, at fair value.  </b>In determining fair value, the firm separates trading assets, at fair value and trading liabilities, at fair value into two categories: cash instruments and derivative contracts. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The valuation techniques and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of cash instruments and derivative contracts classified within level 1 and level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Cash instruments.  </b>The firm’s cash instruments are generally classified within level 1 or level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The types of instruments valued based on quoted prices in active markets include U.S. and <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S. government</font> obligations, actively traded listed equities and certain money market instruments. These instruments are generally classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Instruments classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are required to be carried at quoted market prices, even in situations where the firm holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td>    </td> <td align="left"> The types of instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active, but are valued based on quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include commercial paper, certificates of deposit, time deposits, most government agency obligations, most corporate debt securities, certain <font style="white-space: nowrap">mortgage-backed</font> loans and securities, certain bank loans and bridge loans, less liquid publicly listed equities, certain state and municipal obligations and certain money market instruments and loan commitments. These instruments are generally classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For positions that are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity <font style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</font> <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-transferability.</font> Such adjustments are generally based on market evidence where available. </td> </tr> </table> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Derivative contracts.  </b>Derivative contracts are instruments such as futures, forwards, swaps or option contracts that derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates and other inputs or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts, which are often referred to as <font style="white-space: nowrap">over-the-counter</font> (OTC) derivatives, or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. The assets and inputs underlying derivative instruments may include financial instruments (such as government and corporate bonds, mortgage and other <font style="white-space: nowrap">asset-backed</font> loans and securities and bank loans), currencies, commodities, interest rates and related indices. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td>    </td> <td align="left"> <font style="white-space: nowrap">Exchange-traded</font> derivatives typically fall within level 1 or level 2 of the fair value hierarchy depending on whether they are deemed to be actively traded or not. The firm generally values <font style="white-space: nowrap">exchange-traded</font> derivatives using models which calibrate to <font style="white-space: nowrap">market-clearing</font> levels and eliminate timing differences between the closing price of the <font style="white-space: nowrap">exchange-traded</font> derivatives and their underlying instruments. In such cases, <font style="white-space: nowrap">exchange-traded</font> derivatives are classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td>    </td> <td align="left"> OTC derivatives are valued using market transactions and other market evidence whenever possible, including <font style="white-space: nowrap">market-based</font> inputs to models, calibration to <font style="white-space: nowrap">market-clearing</font> transactions, broker or dealer quotations, or other alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an OTC derivative depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the instrument, as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. The firm generally uses similar models to value similar instruments. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, voluntary and involuntary prepayment rates, loss severity rates and correlations of such inputs. For OTC derivatives that trade in liquid markets, model inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. OTC derivatives are classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs are corroborated by market evidence. When appropriate, valuations are adjusted for various factors such as liquidity, bid/offer spreads and credit considerations. Such adjustments are generally based on market evidence where available. </td> </tr> </table> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b>Level 3 trading assets, at fair value and trading liabilities, at fair value.  </b>Absent evidence to the contrary, instruments classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are initially valued at transaction price, which is considered to be the best initial estimate of fair value. Accordingly, when a pricing model is used to value such an instrument, the model is adjusted so that the model value at inception equals the transaction price. Subsequent to the transaction date, the firm uses other methodologies to determine fair value, which vary based on the type of instrument, as described below. Regardless of methodology, valuation inputs and assumptions are only changed when corroborated by substantive evidence. Valuations are further corroborated by values realized upon sales of the firm’s level 3 assets. The valuation techniques and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of each class of cash instrument and derivative contracts classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Equities and convertible debentures.  </b>For private equity investments, recent <font style="white-space: nowrap">third-party</font> investments or pending transactions are considered to be the best evidence for any change in fair value. In the absence of such evidence, valuations are based on one or more of the following methodologies, as appropriate and available: transactions in similar instruments, discounted cash flow techniques, <font style="white-space: nowrap">third-party</font> independent appraisals, valuation multiples and public comparables. Such evidence includes pending reorganizations (e.g., merger proposals, tender offers or debt restructurings), and significant changes in financial metrics (e.g., operating results as compared to previous projections, industry multiples, credit ratings and balance sheet ratios). Real estate fund investments are carried at net asset value per share. The underlying investments in the funds are generally valued using discounted cash flow techniques, for which the significant inputs are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, capitalization rates and valuation multiples. </td> </tr> </table> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Bank loans and bridge loans, Corporate debt securities, State and municipal obligations and Other debt obligations.</b>  Valuations are generally based on discounted cash flow techniques, for which the significant inputs are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, market yields and recovery assumptions. The significant inputs are generally determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons both to credit default swaps that reference the same underlying credit risk and to other debt instruments for the same issuer for which observable prices or broker quotes are available. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Loans and securities backed by commercial real estate.</b>   Loans and securities backed by commercial real estate are collateralized by specific assets and may be tranched into varying levels of subordination. Due to the nature of these instruments, valuation techniques vary by instrument, but are generally based on relative value analyses, discounted cash flow techniques or a combination thereof. Significant inputs for these valuations include transactions in both the underlying collateral and instruments with the same or substantially the same underlying collateral, credit default swap prices, current levels and trends of market indices (such as the CMBX), market yields and other factors (such as the operating income generated by the underlying collateral) which are used in determining the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Loans and securities backed by residential real estate.</b>   Valuations are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models (including Intex and Bloomberg), and discounted cash flow techniques. The most significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices. The significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices such as the ABX. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Loan portfolios.  </b>Loan portfolios are acquired portfolios of distressed loans, primarily backed by commercial and residential real estate collateral. Valuations are based on discounted cash flow techniques, for which the significant inputs are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows and market yields. The significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses which incorporate comparisons to recent auction data for other similar loan portfolios. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Derivative contracts.  </b>Certain OTC derivatives trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information and the determination of fair value for these derivatives is inherently more difficult. The valuations of these less liquid OTC derivatives are typically based on level 1 <font style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</font> level 2 inputs that can be observed in the market, as well as unobservable level 3 inputs. Unobservable inputs typically include certain correlations as well as credit spreads, equity volatilities, commodity prices and commodity volatilities that are <font style="white-space: nowrap">long-dated</font> or derived from trading activity in inactive or less liquid markets. When unobservable inputs to a valuation model are significant to the fair value measurement of an instrument, the instrument is classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Subsequent to initial recognition, the firm updates the level 1 and level 2 inputs to reflect observable market changes with resulting gains and losses reflected within level 3. Level 3 inputs are only changed when corroborated by evidence such as similar market transactions, <font style="white-space: nowrap">third-party</font> pricing services <font style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</font> broker or dealer quotations, or other empirical market data. In circumstances where the firm cannot verify the model value to market transactions, it is possible that a different valuation model could produce a materially different estimate of fair value. </td> </tr> </table> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Other Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities at Fair Value</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Other financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value are generally valued based on discounted cash flow techniques which incorporate inputs with reasonable levels of price transparency and are generally classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Significant inputs for each category of other financial asset and financial liability at fair value are as follows: </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Resale and Repurchase Agreements and Securities Borrowed and Loaned.  </b> The significant inputs to the valuation of resale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowed and loaned within Trading and Principal Investments (which are related to the firm’s matched book and certain firm financing activities) are generally the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, interest rates and collateral funding spreads. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Other Secured Financings.  </b>The significant inputs to the valuation of other secured financings at fair value, including transfers of financial assets accounted for as financings rather than sales, debt raised through the firm’s William Street credit extension program and certain other nonrecourse financings, are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, interest rates, the fair value of the collateral delivered by the firm (which is determined using the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, market yields and recovery assumptions), the frequency of additional collateral calls and the credit spreads of the firm. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Unsecured <font style="white-space: nowrap">short-term</font> and <font style="white-space: nowrap">long-term</font> borrowings.  </b>The significant inputs to the valuation of certain <font style="white-space: nowrap">short-term</font> and <font style="white-space: nowrap">long-term</font> borrowings at fair value, including all promissory notes and commercial paper, certain hybrid financial instruments and prepaid physical commodity transactions, are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, interest rates, the credit spreads of the firm, as well as commodity prices in the case of prepaid physical commodity transactions and, for certain hybrid financial instruments, equity prices, inflation rates and index levels. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Receivables from customers and counterparties.  </b>The significant inputs to the valuation of certain receivables from customers and counterparties, including certain margin loans, transfers of financial assets accounted for as secured loans rather than purchases and prepaid variable share forwards, are interest rates and the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Insurance and reinsurance contracts.  </b>Insurance and reinsurance contracts at fair value are included in “Receivables from customers and counterparties” and “Other liabilities and accrued expenses” in the firm’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. These contracts are valued using market transactions and other market evidence where possible, including <font style="white-space: nowrap">market-based</font> inputs to models, calibration to <font style="white-space: nowrap">market-clearing</font> transactions or other alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Significant level 2 inputs typically include interest rates and inflation risk. Significant level 3 inputs typically include mortality or funding benefit assumptions. When unobservable inputs to a valuation model are significant to the fair value measurement of an instrument, the instrument is classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Deposits.  </b>The significant inputs to the valuation of deposits are interest rates. </td> </tr> </table> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Collateralized Agreements and Financings</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Collateralized agreements consist of resale agreements and securities borrowed. For these agreements, the firm requires delivery of collateral with a fair value approximately equal to the carrying value of the relevant assets in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Collateralized financings consist of repurchase agreements, securities loaned and other secured financings. Interest on collateralized agreements and collateralized financings is recognized in “Interest income” and “Interest expense,” respectively, in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings over the life of the transaction. Collateralized agreements and financings are presented on a <font style="white-space: nowrap">net-by-counterparty</font> basis when a right of setoff exists. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Resale and Repurchase Agreements.  </b>Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, principally U.S. government, federal agency and <font style="white-space: nowrap">investment-grade</font> sovereign obligations, represent collateralized financing transactions. The firm receives securities purchased under agreements to resell, makes delivery of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, monitors the market value of these securities on a daily basis and delivers or obtains additional collateral as appropriate. As noted above, resale and repurchase agreements are carried in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition at fair value under the fair value option. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Securities Borrowed and Loaned.  </b>Securities borrowed and loaned are generally collateralized by cash, securities or letters of credit. The firm receives securities borrowed, makes delivery of securities loaned, monitors the market value of securities borrowed and loaned, and delivers or obtains additional collateral as appropriate. Securities borrowed and loaned within Securities Services, relating to both customer activities and, to a lesser extent, certain firm financing activities, are recorded based on the amount of cash collateral advanced or received plus accrued interest. As these arrangements generally can be terminated on demand, they exhibit little, if any, sensitivity to changes in interest rates. As noted above, securities borrowed and loaned within Trading and Principal Investments, which are related to the firm’s matched book and certain firm financing activities, are recorded at fair value under the fair value option. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Other Secured Financings.  </b>In addition to repurchase agreements and securities loaned, the firm funds assets through the use of other secured financing arrangements and pledges financial instruments and other assets as collateral in these transactions. As noted above, the firm has elected to apply the fair value option to transfers of financial assets accounted for as financings rather than sales, debt raised through the firm’s William Street credit extension program and certain other nonrecourse financings, for which the use of fair value eliminates <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-economic</font> volatility in earnings that would arise from using different measurement attributes. Other secured financings that are not recorded at fair value are recorded based on the amount of cash received plus accrued interest. See Note 3 for further information regarding other secured financings. </td> </tr> </table> <div style="margin-top: 9pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Hybrid Financial Instruments</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Hybrid financial instruments are instruments that contain bifurcatable embedded derivatives and do not require settlement by physical delivery of <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-financial</font> assets (e.g., physical commodities). If the firm elects to bifurcate the embedded derivative from the associated debt, the derivative is accounted for at fair value and the host contract is accounted for at amortized cost, adjusted for the effective portion of any fair value hedge accounting relationships. If the firm does not elect to bifurcate, the entire hybrid financial instrument is accounted for at fair value under the fair value option. See Notes 3 and 6 for further information regarding hybrid financial instruments. </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Transfers of Financial Assets</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> In general, transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when the firm has relinquished control over the transferred assets. For transfers of financial assets accounted for as sales, any related gains or losses are recognized in net revenues. Assets or liabilities that arise from the firm’s continuing involvement with transferred financial assets are measured at fair value. For transfers that are not accounted for as sales, the financial assets remain in “Trading assets, at fair value” in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and the transfer is accounted for as a collateralized financing, with the related interest expense recognized in net revenues over the life of the transaction. When the firm transfers a security that has very little, if any, default risk under an agreement to repurchase the security where the maturity date of the repurchase agreement matches the maturity date of the underlying security (such that the firm effectively no longer has a repurchase obligation) and the firm has relinquished control over the underlying security, the firm records such transactions as sales. See <font style="white-space: nowrap">“— Recent</font> Accounting Developments” below for further information regarding accounting for transfers of financial assets. </div> <div style="margin-top: 9pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Commissions</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Commission revenues from executing and clearing client transactions on stock, options and futures markets are recognized in “Trading and principal investments” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings on a <font style="white-space: nowrap">trade-date</font> basis. </div> <div style="margin-top: 9pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Insurance Activities</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Certain of the firm’s insurance and reinsurance contracts are accounted for at fair value under the fair value option, with changes in fair value included in “Trading and principal investments” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Revenues from variable annuity and life insurance and reinsurance contracts not accounted for at fair value generally consist of fees assessed on contract holder account balances for mortality charges, policy administration fees and surrender charges, and are recognized in “Trading and principal investments” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings in the period that services are provided. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Interest credited to variable annuity and life insurance and reinsurance contract account balances and changes in reserves are recognized in “Other expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Premiums earned for underwriting property catastrophe reinsurance are recognized in “Trading and principal investments” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings over the coverage period, net of premiums ceded for the cost of reinsurance. Expenses for liabilities related to property catastrophe reinsurance claims, including estimates of losses that have been incurred but not reported, are recognized in “Other expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Merchant Banking Overrides</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The firm is entitled to receive merchant banking overrides (i.e., an increased share of a fund’s income and gains) when the return on the funds’ investments exceeds certain threshold returns. Overrides are based on investment performance over the life of each merchant banking fund, and future investment underperformance may require amounts of override previously distributed to the firm to be returned to the funds. Accordingly, overrides are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings only when all material contingencies have been resolved. Overrides are included in “Trading and principal investments” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. </div> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Asset Management</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Management fees are recognized over the period that the related service is provided based upon average net asset values. In certain circumstances, the firm is also entitled to receive incentive fees based on a percentage of a fund’s return or when the return on assets under management exceeds specified benchmark returns or other performance targets. Incentive fees are generally based on investment performance over a <font style="white-space: nowrap">12-month</font> period and are subject to adjustment prior to the end of the measurement period. Accordingly, incentive fees are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings when the measurement period ends. Asset management fees and incentive fees are included in “Asset management and securities services” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. </div> </div> </div>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table7 - gs:FairValueOptionPolicyTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 9pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Other Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities at Fair Value</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> In addition to trading assets, at fair value and trading liabilities, at fair value, the firm has elected to account for certain of its other financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value under <font style="white-space: nowrap">ASC 815-15</font> and <font style="white-space: nowrap">825-10</font> (i.e., the fair value option). The primary reasons for electing the fair value option are to reflect economic events in earnings on a timely basis, to mitigate volatility in earnings from using different measurement attributes and to address simplification and <font style="white-space: nowrap">cost-benefit</font> considerations. </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Such financial assets and financial liabilities accounted for at fair value include: </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> certain unsecured <font style="white-space: nowrap">short-term</font> borrowings, consisting of all promissory notes and commercial paper and certain hybrid financial instruments; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> certain other secured financings, primarily transfers of financial assets accounted for as financings rather than sales, debt raised through the firm’s William Street credit extension program and certain other nonrecourse financings; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> certain unsecured <font style="white-space: nowrap">long-term</font> borrowings, including prepaid physical commodity transactions and certain hybrid financial instruments; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> resale and repurchase agreements; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> securities borrowed and loaned within Trading and Principal Investments, consisting of the firm’s matched book and certain firm financing activities; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> certain deposits issued by the firm’s bank subsidiaries, as well as securities held by Goldman Sachs Bank USA (GS Bank USA); </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> certain receivables from customers and counterparties, including certain margin loans, transfers of financial assets accounted for as secured loans rather than purchases and prepaid variable share forwards; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> certain insurance and reinsurance contracts and certain guarantees; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> certain subordinated liabilities issued by consolidated VIEs; and </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> in general, investments acquired after November 24, 2006, when the fair value option became available, where the firm has significant influence over the investee and would otherwise apply the equity method of accounting. </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table8 - gs:FairValueMeasurementsPolicyTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 1pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Fair Value Measurements</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. Fair value measurements do not include transaction costs. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Basis of Fair Value Measurement </font> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="8%"></td> <td width="87%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> Level 1   </td> <td align="left"> Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> Level 2   </td> <td align="left"> Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> Level 3   </td> <td align="left"> Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. </td> </tr> </table> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Transfers between levels and sales are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period in which they occur. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The firm defines active markets for equity instruments based on the average daily trading volume both in absolute terms and relative to the market capitalization for the instrument. The firm defines active markets for debt instruments based on both the average daily trading volume and the number of days with trading activity. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Credit risk is an essential component of fair value. Cash products (e.g., bonds and loans) and derivative instruments (particularly those with significant future projected cash flows) trade in the market at levels which reflect credit considerations. The firm calculates the fair value of derivative assets by discounting future cash flows at a rate which incorporates counterparty credit spreads and the fair value of derivative liabilities by discounting future cash flows at a rate which incorporates the firm’s own credit spreads. In doing so, credit exposures are adjusted to reflect mitigants, namely collateral agreements which reduce exposures based on triggers and contractual posting requirements. The firm manages its exposure to credit risk as it does other market risks and will price, economically hedge, facilitate and intermediate trades which involve credit risk. The firm records liquidity valuation adjustments to reflect the cost of exiting concentrated risk positions, including exposure to the firm’s own credit spreads. </div> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Trading Assets, at Fair Value and Trading Liabilities, at Fair Value</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b>Level 1 and level 2 trading assets, at fair value and trading liabilities, at fair value.  </b>In determining fair value, the firm separates trading assets, at fair value and trading liabilities, at fair value into two categories: cash instruments and derivative contracts. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The valuation techniques and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of cash instruments and derivative contracts classified within level 1 and level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Cash instruments.  </b>The firm’s cash instruments are generally classified within level 1 or level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. The types of instruments valued based on quoted prices in active markets include U.S. and <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S. government</font> obligations, actively traded listed equities and certain money market instruments. These instruments are generally classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Instruments classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are required to be carried at quoted market prices, even in situations where the firm holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact the quoted price. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td>    </td> <td align="left"> The types of instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active, but are valued based on quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include commercial paper, certificates of deposit, time deposits, most government agency obligations, most corporate debt securities, certain <font style="white-space: nowrap">mortgage-backed</font> loans and securities, certain bank loans and bridge loans, less liquid publicly listed equities, certain state and municipal obligations and certain money market instruments and loan commitments. These instruments are generally classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For positions that are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity <font style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</font> <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-transferability.</font> Such adjustments are generally based on market evidence where available. </td> </tr> </table> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Derivative contracts.  </b>Derivative contracts are instruments such as futures, forwards, swaps or option contracts that derive their value from underlying asset prices, indices, reference rates and other inputs or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts, which are often referred to as <font style="white-space: nowrap">over-the-counter</font> (OTC) derivatives, or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. The assets and inputs underlying derivative instruments may include financial instruments (such as government and corporate bonds, mortgage and other <font style="white-space: nowrap">asset-backed</font> loans and securities and bank loans), currencies, commodities, interest rates and related indices. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td>    </td> <td align="left"> <font style="white-space: nowrap">Exchange-traded</font> derivatives typically fall within level 1 or level 2 of the fair value hierarchy depending on whether they are deemed to be actively traded or not. The firm generally values <font style="white-space: nowrap">exchange-traded</font> derivatives using models which calibrate to <font style="white-space: nowrap">market-clearing</font> levels and eliminate timing differences between the closing price of the <font style="white-space: nowrap">exchange-traded</font> derivatives and their underlying instruments. In such cases, <font style="white-space: nowrap">exchange-traded</font> derivatives are classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td>    </td> <td align="left"> OTC derivatives are valued using market transactions and other market evidence whenever possible, including <font style="white-space: nowrap">market-based</font> inputs to models, calibration to <font style="white-space: nowrap">market-clearing</font> transactions, broker or dealer quotations, or other alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an OTC derivative depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the instrument, as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. The firm generally uses similar models to value similar instruments. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, voluntary and involuntary prepayment rates, loss severity rates and correlations of such inputs. For OTC derivatives that trade in liquid markets, model inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. OTC derivatives are classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs are corroborated by market evidence. When appropriate, valuations are adjusted for various factors such as liquidity, bid/offer spreads and credit considerations. Such adjustments are generally based on market evidence where available. </td> </tr> </table> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b>Level 3 trading assets, at fair value and trading liabilities, at fair value.  </b>Absent evidence to the contrary, instruments classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are initially valued at transaction price, which is considered to be the best initial estimate of fair value. Accordingly, when a pricing model is used to value such an instrument, the model is adjusted so that the model value at inception equals the transaction price. Subsequent to the transaction date, the firm uses other methodologies to determine fair value, which vary based on the type of instrument, as described below. Regardless of methodology, valuation inputs and assumptions are only changed when corroborated by substantive evidence. Valuations are further corroborated by values realized upon sales of the firm’s level 3 assets. The valuation techniques and significant inputs used in determining the fair values of each class of cash instrument and derivative contracts classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Equities and convertible debentures.  </b>For private equity investments, recent <font style="white-space: nowrap">third-party</font> investments or pending transactions are considered to be the best evidence for any change in fair value. In the absence of such evidence, valuations are based on one or more of the following methodologies, as appropriate and available: transactions in similar instruments, discounted cash flow techniques, <font style="white-space: nowrap">third-party</font> independent appraisals, valuation multiples and public comparables. Such evidence includes pending reorganizations (e.g., merger proposals, tender offers or debt restructurings), and significant changes in financial metrics (e.g., operating results as compared to previous projections, industry multiples, credit ratings and balance sheet ratios). Real estate fund investments are carried at net asset value per share. The underlying investments in the funds are generally valued using discounted cash flow techniques, for which the significant inputs are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, capitalization rates and valuation multiples. </td> </tr> </table> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Bank loans and bridge loans, Corporate debt securities, State and municipal obligations and Other debt obligations.</b>  Valuations are generally based on discounted cash flow techniques, for which the significant inputs are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, market yields and recovery assumptions. The significant inputs are generally determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons both to credit default swaps that reference the same underlying credit risk and to other debt instruments for the same issuer for which observable prices or broker quotes are available. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Loans and securities backed by commercial real estate.</b>   Loans and securities backed by commercial real estate are collateralized by specific assets and may be tranched into varying levels of subordination. Due to the nature of these instruments, valuation techniques vary by instrument, but are generally based on relative value analyses, discounted cash flow techniques or a combination thereof. Significant inputs for these valuations include transactions in both the underlying collateral and instruments with the same or substantially the same underlying collateral, credit default swap prices, current levels and trends of market indices (such as the CMBX), market yields and other factors (such as the operating income generated by the underlying collateral) which are used in determining the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Loans and securities backed by residential real estate.</b>   Valuations are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models (including Intex and Bloomberg), and discounted cash flow techniques. The most significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices. The significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices such as the ABX. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Loan portfolios.  </b>Loan portfolios are acquired portfolios of distressed loans, primarily backed by commercial and residential real estate collateral. Valuations are based on discounted cash flow techniques, for which the significant inputs are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows and market yields. The significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses which incorporate comparisons to recent auction data for other similar loan portfolios. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Derivative contracts.  </b>Certain OTC derivatives trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information and the determination of fair value for these derivatives is inherently more difficult. The valuations of these less liquid OTC derivatives are typically based on level 1 <font style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</font> level 2 inputs that can be observed in the market, as well as unobservable level 3 inputs. Unobservable inputs typically include certain correlations as well as credit spreads, equity volatilities, commodity prices and commodity volatilities that are <font style="white-space: nowrap">long-dated</font> or derived from trading activity in inactive or less liquid markets. When unobservable inputs to a valuation model are significant to the fair value measurement of an instrument, the instrument is classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Subsequent to initial recognition, the firm updates the level 1 and level 2 inputs to reflect observable market changes with resulting gains and losses reflected within level 3. Level 3 inputs are only changed when corroborated by evidence such as similar market transactions, <font style="white-space: nowrap">third-party</font> pricing services <font style="white-space: nowrap">and/or</font> broker or dealer quotations, or other empirical market data. In circumstances where the firm cannot verify the model value to market transactions, it is possible that a different valuation model could produce a materially different estimate of fair value. </td> </tr> </table> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Other Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities at Fair Value</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Other financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value are generally valued based on discounted cash flow techniques which incorporate inputs with reasonable levels of price transparency and are generally classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Significant inputs for each category of other financial asset and financial liability at fair value are as follows: </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Resale and Repurchase Agreements and Securities Borrowed and Loaned.  </b> The significant inputs to the valuation of resale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowed and loaned within Trading and Principal Investments (which are related to the firm’s matched book and certain firm financing activities) are generally the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, interest rates and collateral funding spreads. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Other Secured Financings.  </b>The significant inputs to the valuation of other secured financings at fair value, including transfers of financial assets accounted for as financings rather than sales, debt raised through the firm’s William Street credit extension program and certain other nonrecourse financings, are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, interest rates, the fair value of the collateral delivered by the firm (which is determined using the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, market yields and recovery assumptions), the frequency of additional collateral calls and the credit spreads of the firm. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Unsecured <font style="white-space: nowrap">short-term</font> and <font style="white-space: nowrap">long-term</font> borrowings.  </b>The significant inputs to the valuation of certain <font style="white-space: nowrap">short-term</font> and <font style="white-space: nowrap">long-term</font> borrowings at fair value, including all promissory notes and commercial paper, certain hybrid financial instruments and prepaid physical commodity transactions, are the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, interest rates, the credit spreads of the firm, as well as commodity prices in the case of prepaid physical commodity transactions and, for certain hybrid financial instruments, equity prices, inflation rates and index levels. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Receivables from customers and counterparties.  </b>The significant inputs to the valuation of certain receivables from customers and counterparties, including certain margin loans, transfers of financial assets accounted for as secured loans rather than purchases and prepaid variable share forwards, are interest rates and the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Insurance and reinsurance contracts.  </b>Insurance and reinsurance contracts at fair value are included in “Receivables from customers and counterparties” and “Other liabilities and accrued expenses” in the firm’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. These contracts are valued using market transactions and other market evidence where possible, including <font style="white-space: nowrap">market-based</font> inputs to models, calibration to <font style="white-space: nowrap">market-clearing</font> transactions or other alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Significant level 2 inputs typically include interest rates and inflation risk. Significant level 3 inputs typically include mortality or funding benefit assumptions. When unobservable inputs to a valuation model are significant to the fair value measurement of an instrument, the instrument is classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Deposits.  </b>The significant inputs to the valuation of deposits are interest rates. </td> </tr> </table> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Collateralized Agreements and Financings</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Collateralized agreements consist of resale agreements and securities borrowed. For these agreements, the firm requires delivery of collateral with a fair value approximately equal to the carrying value of the relevant assets in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Collateralized financings consist of repurchase agreements, securities loaned and other secured financings. Interest on collateralized agreements and collateralized financings is recognized in “Interest income” and “Interest expense,” respectively, in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings over the life of the transaction. Collateralized agreements and financings are presented on a <font style="white-space: nowrap">net-by-counterparty</font> basis when a right of setoff exists. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left"> <tr> <td width="5%"></td> <td width="2%"></td> <td width="93%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Resale and Repurchase Agreements.  </b>Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, principally U.S. government, federal agency and <font style="white-space: nowrap">investment-grade</font> sovereign obligations, represent collateralized financing transactions. The firm receives securities purchased under agreements to resell, makes delivery of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, monitors the market value of these securities on a daily basis and delivers or obtains additional collateral as appropriate. As noted above, resale and repurchase agreements are carried in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition at fair value under the fair value option. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Securities Borrowed and Loaned.  </b>Securities borrowed and loaned are generally collateralized by cash, securities or letters of credit. The firm receives securities borrowed, makes delivery of securities loaned, monitors the market value of securities borrowed and loaned, and delivers or obtains additional collateral as appropriate. Securities borrowed and loaned within Securities Services, relating to both customer activities and, to a lesser extent, certain firm financing activities, are recorded based on the amount of cash collateral advanced or received plus accrued interest. As these arrangements generally can be terminated on demand, they exhibit little, if any, sensitivity to changes in interest rates. As noted above, securities borrowed and loaned within Trading and Principal Investments, which are related to the firm’s matched book and certain firm financing activities, are recorded at fair value under the fair value option. </td> </tr> <tr style="line-height: 6pt; font-size: 1pt"> <td> </td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <td> </td> <td> •  </td> <td align="left"> <b>Other Secured Financings.  </b>In addition to repurchase agreements and securities loaned, the firm funds assets through the use of other secured financing arrangements and pledges financial instruments and other assets as collateral in these transactions. As noted above, the firm has elected to apply the fair value option to transfers of financial assets accounted for as financings rather than sales, debt raised through the firm’s William Street credit extension program and certain other nonrecourse financings, for which the use of fair value eliminates <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-economic</font> volatility in earnings that would arise from using different measurement attributes. Other secured financings that are not recorded at fair value are recorded based on the amount of cash received plus accrued interest. See Note 3 for further information regarding other secured financings. </td> </tr> </table> <div style="margin-top: 9pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 2%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Hybrid Financial Instruments</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 3pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Hybrid financial instruments are instruments that contain bifurcatable embedded derivatives and do not require settlement by physical delivery of <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-financial</font> assets (e.g., physical commodities). If the firm elects to bifurcate the embedded derivative from the associated debt, the derivative is accounted for at fair value and the host contract is accounted for at amortized cost, adjusted for the effective portion of any fair value hedge accounting relationships. If the firm does not elect to bifurcate, the entire hybrid financial instrument is accounted for at fair value under the fair value option. See Notes 3 and 6 for further information regarding hybrid financial instruments. </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> </div> </div>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table10 - gs:ShareBasedCompensationTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"><font style="white-space: nowrap">Share-Based</font> Compensation</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The cost of employee services received in exchange for a <font style="white-space: nowrap">share-based</font> award is generally measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award in accordance with ASC 718. <font style="white-space: nowrap">Share-based</font> awards that do not require future service (i.e., vested awards, including awards granted to retirement-eligible employees) are expensed immediately. <font style="white-space: nowrap">Share-based</font> employee awards that require future service are amortized over the relevant service period. Expected forfeitures are included in determining <font style="white-space: nowrap">share-based</font> employee compensation expense. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The firm pays cash dividend equivalents on outstanding restricted stock units (RSUs). Dividend equivalents paid on RSUs are generally charged to retained earnings. Dividend equivalents paid on RSUs expected to be forfeited are included in compensation expense. In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the firm adopted amended accounting principles related to income tax benefits of dividends on <font style="white-space: nowrap">share-based</font> payment awards (ASC 718). These amended principles require the tax benefit related to dividend equivalents paid on RSUs to be accounted for as an increase to additional <font style="white-space: nowrap">paid-in</font> capital. Previously, the firm accounted for this tax benefit as a reduction to income tax expense. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> In certain cases, primarily related to the death of an employee or conflicted employment (as outlined in the applicable award agreements), the firm may cash settle <font style="white-space: nowrap">share-based</font> compensation awards. For awards accounted for as equity instruments, additional <font style="white-space: nowrap">paid-in</font> capital is adjusted to the extent of the difference between the current value of the award and the grant-date value of the award. </div> </div>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table12 - gs:GoodwillAccountingPolicyTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Goodwill</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Goodwill is the cost of acquired companies in excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets at acquisition date. Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment. An impairment loss is recognized if the estimated fair value of an operating segment, which is a component one level below the firm’s three business segments, is less than its estimated net book value. Such loss is calculated as the difference between the estimated fair value of goodwill and its carrying value. </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> </div> </div>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table13 - gs:IntangibleAssetsAccountingPolicyTextBlock--> <div align="center" style="font-size: 1pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div align="left" style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Identifiable Intangible Assets</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Identifiable intangible assets, which consist primarily of customer lists, television broadcast royalties, contractual rights related to commodity-related acquisitions, New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Designated Market Maker (DMM) rights and the value of business acquired (VOBA) in the firm’s insurance subsidiaries, are amortized over their estimated lives or, in the case of insurance contracts, in proportion to estimated gross profits or premium revenues. Identifiable intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that an asset’s or asset group’s carrying value may not be fully recoverable. An impairment loss, generally calculated as the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of an asset or asset group, is recognized if the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows relating to the asset or asset group is less than the corresponding carrying value. </div> </div>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table14 - us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Property, Leasehold Improvements and Equipment</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Property, leasehold improvements and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, are recorded at cost and included in “Other assets” in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Substantially all property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the improvement or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Certain costs of software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the software. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Property, leasehold improvements and equipment are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that an asset’s or asset group’s carrying value may not be fully recoverable. An impairment loss, calculated as the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of an asset or asset group, is recognized if the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows relating to the asset or asset group is less than the corresponding carrying value. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The firm’s operating leases include office space held in excess of current requirements. Rent expense relating to space held for growth is included in “Occupancy” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The firm records a liability, based on the fair value of the remaining lease rentals reduced by any potential or existing sublease rentals, for leases where the firm has ceased using the space and management has concluded that the firm will not derive any future economic benefits. Costs to terminate a lease before the end of its term are recognized and measured at fair value upon termination. </div> </div>
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<ElementDefenition> Describes an entity's accounting policy for property, plant and equipment which may include the basis of such assets, depreciation methods used and estimated useful lives, the entity's capitalization policy, including its accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance activities, whether such asset balances include capitalized interest and the method by which such is calculated, how disposals of such assets are accounted for and how impairment of such assets is assessed and recognized. </ElementDefenition>
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<ShortDefinition> Describes the basis at which an entity records its property, plant and equipment (for example at cost, fair value). </ShortDefinition>
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<PreferredLabelRole> verboselabel </PreferredLabelRole>
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<Cell>
<Id> 1 </Id>
<ShowCurrencySymbol> false </ShowCurrencySymbol>
<IsNumeric> false </IsNumeric>
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<DisplayZeroAsNone> false </DisplayZeroAsNone>
<NumericAmount> 0 </NumericAmount>
<RoundedNumericAmount> 0 </RoundedNumericAmount>
<NonNumbericText>
<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table15 - gs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentValuationBasisPolicyTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Property, leasehold improvements and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, are recorded at cost and included in “Other assets” in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. </div> </div>
</NonNumbericText>
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<hasSegments> false </hasSegments>
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<DisplayDateInUSFormat> false </DisplayDateInUSFormat>
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<OriginalInstanceReportColumns/>
<ElementDataType> us-types:textBlockItemType </ElementDataType>
<SimpleDataType> textblock </SimpleDataType>
<ElementDefenition> Describes the basis at which an entity records its property, plant and equipment (for example at cost, fair value). </ElementDefenition>
<ElementReferences> No authoritative reference available. </ElementReferences>
<IsTotalLabel> false </IsTotalLabel>
</Row>
<Row>
<Id> 18 </Id>
<Label> Property, Plant and Equipment, Depreciation Methods </Label>
<Level> 2 </Level>
<ElementName> gs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationAndAmortizationMethodsTextBlock </ElementName>
<ElementPrefix> gs </ElementPrefix>
<IsBaseElement> false </IsBaseElement>
<BalanceType> na </BalanceType>
<PeriodType> duration </PeriodType>
<ShortDefinition> Describes an entity's methodology for allocating the cost of a property, plant or equipment, less salvage value (if any),... </ShortDefinition>
<IsReportTitle> false </IsReportTitle>
<IsSegmentTitle> false </IsSegmentTitle>
<IsSubReportEnd> false </IsSubReportEnd>
<IsCalendarTitle> false </IsCalendarTitle>
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<IsAbstractGroupTitle> false </IsAbstractGroupTitle>
<IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow> false </IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>
<IsEquityAdjustmentRow> false </IsEquityAdjustmentRow>
<IsBeginningBalance> false </IsBeginningBalance>
<IsEndingBalance> false </IsEndingBalance>
<IsReverseSign> false </IsReverseSign>
<PreferredLabelRole> verboselabel </PreferredLabelRole>
<IsEPS> false </IsEPS>
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<Cell>
<Id> 1 </Id>
<ShowCurrencySymbol> false </ShowCurrencySymbol>
<IsNumeric> false </IsNumeric>
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<NumericAmount> 0 </NumericAmount>
<RoundedNumericAmount> 0 </RoundedNumericAmount>
<NonNumbericText>
<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table16 - gs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationAndAmortizationMethodsTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Substantially all property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the improvement or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Certain costs of software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the software. </div> </div>
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<DisplayDateInUSFormat> false </DisplayDateInUSFormat>
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<ElementDataType> us-types:textBlockItemType </ElementDataType>
<SimpleDataType> textblock </SimpleDataType>
<ElementDefenition> Describes an entity's methodology for allocating the cost of a property, plant or equipment, less salvage value (if any), over the estimated useful life of the asset in a systematic and rational manner. </ElementDefenition>
<ElementReferences> No authoritative reference available. </ElementReferences>
<IsTotalLabel> false </IsTotalLabel>
</Row>
<Row>
<Id> 19 </Id>
<Label> Property, Plant and Equipment, Impairment </Label>
<Level> 2 </Level>
<ElementName> gs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentImpairmentPolicyTextBlock </ElementName>
<ElementPrefix> gs </ElementPrefix>
<IsBaseElement> false </IsBaseElement>
<BalanceType> na </BalanceType>
<PeriodType> duration </PeriodType>
<ShortDefinition> Describes an entity's accounting policy for assessing and recognizing impairments of its property, plant and equipment. </ShortDefinition>
<IsReportTitle> false </IsReportTitle>
<IsSegmentTitle> false </IsSegmentTitle>
<IsSubReportEnd> false </IsSubReportEnd>
<IsCalendarTitle> false </IsCalendarTitle>
<IsTuple> false </IsTuple>
<IsAbstractGroupTitle> false </IsAbstractGroupTitle>
<IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow> false </IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>
<IsEquityAdjustmentRow> false </IsEquityAdjustmentRow>
<IsBeginningBalance> false </IsBeginningBalance>
<IsEndingBalance> false </IsEndingBalance>
<IsReverseSign> false </IsReverseSign>
<PreferredLabelRole> verboselabel </PreferredLabelRole>
<IsEPS> false </IsEPS>
<FootnoteIndexer/>
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<Cell>
<Id> 1 </Id>
<ShowCurrencySymbol> false </ShowCurrencySymbol>
<IsNumeric> false </IsNumeric>
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<NumericAmount> 0 </NumericAmount>
<RoundedNumericAmount> 0 </RoundedNumericAmount>
<NonNumbericText>
<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table17 - gs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentImpairmentPolicyTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Property, leasehold improvements and equipment are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that an asset’s or asset group’s carrying value may not be fully recoverable. An impairment loss, calculated as the difference between the estimated fair value and the carrying value of an asset or asset group, is recognized if the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows relating to the asset or asset group is less than the corresponding carrying value. </div> </div>
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<hasSegments> false </hasSegments>
<hasScenarios> false </hasScenarios>
<DisplayDateInUSFormat> false </DisplayDateInUSFormat>
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<SimpleDataType> textblock </SimpleDataType>
<ElementDefenition> Describes an entity's accounting policy for assessing and recognizing impairments of its property, plant and equipment. </ElementDefenition>
<ElementReferences> No authoritative reference available. </ElementReferences>
<IsTotalLabel> false </IsTotalLabel>
</Row>
<Row>
<Id> 20 </Id>
<Label> Property, Plant and Equipment, Operating Lease Policy </Label>
<Level> 2 </Level>
<ElementName> gs_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOperatingLeasePolicyTextBlock </ElementName>
<ElementPrefix> gs </ElementPrefix>
<IsBaseElement> false </IsBaseElement>
<BalanceType> na </BalanceType>
<PeriodType> duration </PeriodType>
<ShortDefinition> Provides the entity's accounting policy for (1) operating leases of office space held in excess of its current requirements;... </ShortDefinition>
<IsReportTitle> false </IsReportTitle>
<IsSegmentTitle> false </IsSegmentTitle>
<IsSubReportEnd> false </IsSubReportEnd>
<IsCalendarTitle> false </IsCalendarTitle>
<IsTuple> false </IsTuple>
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<IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow> false </IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>
<IsEquityAdjustmentRow> false </IsEquityAdjustmentRow>
<IsBeginningBalance> false </IsBeginningBalance>
<IsEndingBalance> false </IsEndingBalance>
<IsReverseSign> false </IsReverseSign>
<PreferredLabelRole> verboselabel </PreferredLabelRole>
<IsEPS> false </IsEPS>
<FootnoteIndexer/>
<Cells>
<Cell>
<Id> 1 </Id>
<ShowCurrencySymbol> false </ShowCurrencySymbol>
<IsNumeric> false </IsNumeric>
<IsRatio> false </IsRatio>
<DisplayZeroAsNone> false </DisplayZeroAsNone>
<NumericAmount> 0 </NumericAmount>
<RoundedNumericAmount> 0 </RoundedNumericAmount>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table18 - gs:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOperatingLeasePolicyTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The firm’s operating leases include office space held in excess of current requirements. Rent expense relating to space held for growth is included in “Occupancy” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The firm records a liability, based on the fair value of the remaining lease rentals reduced by any potential or existing sublease rentals, for leases where the firm has ceased using the space and management has concluded that the firm will not derive any future economic benefits. Costs to terminate a lease before the end of its term are recognized and measured at fair value upon termination. </div> </div>
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<hasSegments> false </hasSegments>
<hasScenarios> false </hasScenarios>
<DisplayDateInUSFormat> false </DisplayDateInUSFormat>
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<OriginalInstanceReportColumns/>
<ElementDataType> us-types:textBlockItemType </ElementDataType>
<SimpleDataType> textblock </SimpleDataType>
<ElementDefenition> Provides the entity's accounting policy for (1) operating leases of office space held in excess of its current requirements; and (2) operating leases of office space where the firm has ceased using the space and management has concluded that the entity will not derive any future economic benefits. </ElementDefenition>
<ElementReferences> No authoritative reference available. </ElementReferences>
<IsTotalLabel> false </IsTotalLabel>
</Row>
<Row>
<Id> 21 </Id>
<Label> Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations, Policy </Label>
<Level> 1 </Level>
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<ElementPrefix> us-gaap </ElementPrefix>
<IsBaseElement> true </IsBaseElement>
<BalanceType> na </BalanceType>
<PeriodType> duration </PeriodType>
<ShortDefinition> No definition available. </ShortDefinition>
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<IsSegmentTitle> false </IsSegmentTitle>
<IsSubReportEnd> false </IsSubReportEnd>
<IsCalendarTitle> false </IsCalendarTitle>
<IsTuple> false </IsTuple>
<IsAbstractGroupTitle> false </IsAbstractGroupTitle>
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<IsBeginningBalance> false </IsBeginningBalance>
<IsEndingBalance> false </IsEndingBalance>
<IsReverseSign> false </IsReverseSign>
<PreferredLabelRole> verboselabel </PreferredLabelRole>
<IsEPS> false </IsEPS>
<FootnoteIndexer/>
<Cells>
<Cell>
<Id> 1 </Id>
<ShowCurrencySymbol> false </ShowCurrencySymbol>
<IsNumeric> false </IsNumeric>
<IsRatio> false </IsRatio>
<DisplayZeroAsNone> false </DisplayZeroAsNone>
<NumericAmount> 0 </NumericAmount>
<RoundedNumericAmount> 0 </RoundedNumericAmount>
<NonNumbericText>
<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table19 - us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Foreign Currency Translation</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Assets and liabilities denominated in <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S. currencies</font> are translated at rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition, and revenues and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange for the period. Gains or losses on translation of the financial statements of a <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S. operation,</font> when the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, are included, net of hedges and taxes, in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Foreign currency remeasurement gains or losses on transactions in nonfunctional currencies are included in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> </div> </div>
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<hasSegments> false </hasSegments>
<hasScenarios> false </hasScenarios>
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<OriginalInstanceReportColumns/>
<ElementDataType> us-types:textBlockItemType </ElementDataType>
<SimpleDataType> textblock </SimpleDataType>
<ElementDefenition> Describes a reporting enterprise's accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy. </ElementDefenition>
<ElementReferences> Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 52 -Paragraph 5, 7-20, 80 </ElementReferences>
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<Row>
<Id> 22 </Id>
<Label> Hedge Accounting, Policy </Label>
<Level> 1 </Level>
<ElementName> gs_HedgeAccountingPolicyTextBlock </ElementName>
<ElementPrefix> gs </ElementPrefix>
<IsBaseElement> false </IsBaseElement>
<BalanceType> na </BalanceType>
<PeriodType> duration </PeriodType>
<ShortDefinition> Describes the entity's accounting policy for hedge accounting. </ShortDefinition>
<IsReportTitle> false </IsReportTitle>
<IsSegmentTitle> false </IsSegmentTitle>
<IsSubReportEnd> false </IsSubReportEnd>
<IsCalendarTitle> false </IsCalendarTitle>
<IsTuple> false </IsTuple>
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<IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow> false </IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>
<IsEquityAdjustmentRow> false </IsEquityAdjustmentRow>
<IsBeginningBalance> false </IsBeginningBalance>
<IsEndingBalance> false </IsEndingBalance>
<IsReverseSign> false </IsReverseSign>
<PreferredLabelRole> verboselabel </PreferredLabelRole>
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<FootnoteIndexer/>
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<Cell>
<Id> 1 </Id>
<ShowCurrencySymbol> false </ShowCurrencySymbol>
<IsNumeric> false </IsNumeric>
<IsRatio> false </IsRatio>
<DisplayZeroAsNone> false </DisplayZeroAsNone>
<NumericAmount> 0 </NumericAmount>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table20 - gs:HedgeAccountingPolicyTextBlock--> <div align="center" style="font-size: 1pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div align="left" style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Hedge Accounting</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The firm applies hedge accounting for certain derivative contracts used to manage the interest rate exposure of certain fixed-rate obligations, and for certain derivative contracts and foreign <font style="white-space: nowrap">currency-denominated</font> debt used to manage foreign currency exposures resulting from the firm’s net investment in certain <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S. operations.</font> The firm documents its risk management strategy at the inception of each hedging relationship and assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship at least quarterly. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b>Fair Value Hedges — Interest Rate.</b>  The firm designates certain interest rate swap contracts as fair value hedges. These interest rate swap contracts hedge changes in the relevant benchmark interest rate (e.g., London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)), effectively converting a substantial portion of the firm’s unsecured <font style="white-space: nowrap">long-term</font> fixed-rate borrowings and certificates of deposit, as well as certain unsecured <font style="white-space: nowrap">short-term</font> fixed-rate borrowings, into floating rate obligations. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The firm applies the <font style="white-space: nowrap">“long-haul</font> method” in assessing the effectiveness of its fair value hedging relationships in achieving offsetting changes in the fair values of the hedging instrument and hedged item. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the firm changed its method of prospectively and retrospectively assessing the effectiveness of all of its fair value hedging relationships from a <font style="white-space: nowrap">dollar-offset</font> method, which is a <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-statistical</font> method, to regression analysis, which is a statistical method. An interest rate swap is considered highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value attributable to changes in the hedged risk when the regression analysis results in a coefficient of determination of 80% or greater and a slope between 80% and 125%. The <font style="white-space: nowrap">dollar-offset</font> method compared the change in the fair value of the hedging instrument to the change in the fair value of the hedged item, excluding the effect of the passage of time. The firm’s prospective <font style="white-space: nowrap">dollar-offset</font> assessment utilized scenario analyses to test hedge effectiveness via simulations of numerous parallel and slope shifts of the relevant yield curve. Parallel shifts changed the interest rate of all maturities by identical amounts. Slope shifts changed the curvature of the yield curve. For both the prospective assessment, in response to each of the simulated yield curve shifts, and the retrospective assessment, a hedging relationship was deemed to be effective if the fair value of the hedging instrument and the hedged item changed inversely within a range of 80% to 125%. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> For qualifying fair value hedges, gains or losses on derivative transactions are recognized in “Interest expense” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged is reported as an adjustment to its carrying value and is subsequently amortized into interest expense over its remaining life. Gains or losses resulting from hedge ineffectiveness are included in “Interest expense” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b>Net Investment Hedges.</b>  The firm seeks to reduce the impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on its net investment in certain <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-U.S. operations</font> through the use of foreign currency forward contracts and foreign <font style="white-space: nowrap">currency-denominated</font> debt. For foreign currency forward contracts designated as hedges, the effectiveness of the hedge is assessed based on the overall changes in the fair value of the forward contracts (that is, based on changes in forward rates). For foreign <font style="white-space: nowrap">currency-denominated</font> debt designated as a hedge, the effectiveness of the hedge is assessed based on changes in spot rates. For qualifying net investment hedges, the gains or losses on hedging instruments, to the extent effective, are included in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> </div> </div>
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<ElementDefenition> Describes the entity's accounting policy for hedge accounting. </ElementDefenition>
<ElementReferences> No authoritative reference available. </ElementReferences>
<IsTotalLabel> false </IsTotalLabel>
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<Id> 23 </Id>
<Label> Income Tax, Policy </Label>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table22 - us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Earnings Per Common Share (EPS)</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net earnings applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Common shares outstanding includes common stock and RSUs for which no future service is required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying common stock. Diluted EPS includes the determinants of basic EPS and, in addition, reflects the dilutive effect of the common stock deliverable pursuant to stock warrants and options and to RSUs for which future service is required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying common stock. In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the firm adopted amended accounting principles related to determining whether instruments granted in <font style="white-space: nowrap">share-based</font> payment transactions are participating securities. Accordingly, the firm treats unvested <font style="white-space: nowrap">share-based</font> payment awards that have <font style="white-space: nowrap">non-forfeitable</font> rights to dividends or dividend equivalents as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings per common share. </div> </div>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table23 - gs:CashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock--> <div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Cash and Cash Equivalents</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The firm defines cash equivalents as highly liquid overnight deposits held in the ordinary course of business. As of September 2010 and December 2009, “Cash and cash equivalents” in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition included $4.32 billion and $4.45 billion, respectively, of cash and due from banks and $31.81 billion and $33.84 billion, respectively, of interest-bearing deposits with banks. </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak Begin --> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> </div> <!-- END PAGE WIDTH --> <!-- PAGEBREAK --> <div style="margin-left: 0%"> <!-- BEGIN PAGE WIDTH --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b> <font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> </font> </b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt"> </div> <!-- XBRL Pagebreak End --> <div style="margin-top: 0pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> </div> </div>
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<!--DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" --> <!-- Begin Block Tagged Accounting Policy: gs-20100930_note2_accounting_policy_table24 - gs:RecentAccountingDevelopmentsTextBlock--> <div align="center" style="font-size: 1pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica"> <div align="left" style="margin-top: 12pt; margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b><i><font style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica">Recent Accounting Developments</font></i></b> </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b>Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities (ASC 860 and 810).  </b>In June 2009, the FASB issued amended accounting principles that changed the accounting for securitizations and VIEs. These principles were codified as <font style="white-space: nowrap">ASU No. 2009-16,</font> “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) — Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets” and <font style="white-space: nowrap">ASU No. 2009-17,</font> “Consolidations (Topic 810) — Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities” in December 2009. <font style="white-space: nowrap">ASU No. 2009-16</font> eliminates the concept of a qualifying <font style="white-space: nowrap">special-purpose</font> entity (QSPE), changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions and continuing involvement with transferred financial assets. <font style="white-space: nowrap">ASU No. 2009-17</font> changes the accounting and requires additional disclosures for VIEs. Under <font style="white-space: nowrap">ASU No. 2009-17,</font> the determination of whether to consolidate a VIE is based on the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance together with either the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant to the VIE, as well as the VIE’s purpose and design. Additionally, entities previously classified as QSPEs are now required to be evaluated for consolidation and disclosure as VIEs. Previously, QSPEs were not consolidated and not considered for disclosure as VIEs and the determination of whether to consolidate a VIE was based on whether an enterprise had a variable interest, or combination of variable interests, that would absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both. ASU Nos. <font style="white-space: nowrap">2009-16</font> and <font style="white-space: nowrap">2009-17</font> were effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU <font style="white-space: nowrap">No. 2010-10,</font> “Consolidations (Topic 810) — Amendments For Certain Investment Funds,” which defers the requirements of ASU <font style="white-space: nowrap">No. 2009-17</font> for certain interests in investment funds and certain similar entities. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> The firm adopted ASU Nos. <font style="white-space: nowrap">2009-16</font> and <font style="white-space: nowrap">2009-17</font> as of January 1, 2010 and reassessed whether it was the primary beneficiary of any VIEs in which it had variable interests (including VIEs that were formerly QSPEs) as of that date. Adoption resulted in an increase to the firm’s total assets of approximately $3 billion as of March 31, 2010, principally within “Trading assets, at fair value” in the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition. In addition, “Other assets” in the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition increased by $545 million as of March 31, 2010, with a corresponding decrease in “Trading assets, at fair value,” as a result of the consolidation of an entity which holds intangible assets. Upon adoption, the firm elected the fair value option for all eligible assets and liabilities of newly consolidated VIEs, except for (i) those VIEs where the financial assets and financial liabilities are accounted for either at fair value or in a manner that approximates fair value under other GAAP and (ii) those VIEs where the election would have caused volatility in earnings as a result of using different measurement attributes for financial instruments and nonfinancial assets. Adoption did not have a material impact on the firm’s results of operations or cash flows. </div> <div style="margin-top: 6pt; font-size: 1pt">  </div> <div align="left" style="margin-left: 0%; margin-right: 0%; text-indent: 5%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; color: #000000; background: transparent"> <b>Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASC 820).  </b>In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU <font style="white-space: nowrap">No. 2010-06,</font> “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.” ASU <font style="white-space: nowrap">No. 2010-06</font> provides amended disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. Certain disclosure requirements of ASU <font style="white-space: nowrap">No. 2010-06</font> were effective for the firm beginning in the first quarter of 2010, while other disclosure requirements of the ASU are effective for financial statements issued for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. Since these amended principles require only additional disclosures concerning fair value measurements, adoption did not and will not affect the firm’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. </div> </div>
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