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Zenith Electronics Corp – ‘S-4/A’ on 6/21/99 – EX-99.(F)

On:  Monday, 6/21/99   ·   Accession #:  950131-99-3906   ·   File #:  333-61057

Previous ‘S-4’:  ‘S-4/A’ on 5/28/99   ·   Next & Latest:  ‘S-4/A’ on 7/9/99

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 6/21/99  Zenith Electronics Corp           S-4/A                 20:1.7M                                   Donnelley R R & S… 03/FA

Pre-Effective Amendment to Registration of Securities Issued in a Business-Combination Transaction   —   Form S-4
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: S-4/A       Amendment No. 5 to Form S-4                          316   1.91M 
 2: EX-2.(A)    Form of Pre-Packaged Plan of Reorganization           26    148K 
 3: EX-4.(E)    Form of Indenture With Respect to New Debentures      56    277K 
 4: EX-5.(A)    Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis                            4     25K 
 5: EX-8.(A)    Tax Matters Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis                2     11K 
 6: EX-10.(AH)  Amended & Restated Restructuring Agreement            45    164K 
 7: EX-23.(A)   Consent of Independent Public Accountants              1      8K 
13: EX-99.(AA)  Form of Ballot for Class 6                             5     20K 
14: EX-99.(AB)  Form of Master Ballot                                  6     30K 
15: EX-99.(AJ)  Zenith Capital Structure Analysis                     14     37K 
16: EX-99.(AK)  Property Summary & Value Estimates 12/1998            15     36K 
17: EX-99.(AL)  Mexican Portfolio Disposition Investig. & Proposal    25     63K 
18: EX-99.(AM)  Zenith Facility Plant #31 Evaluation, 12/1998         10     22K 
19: EX-99.(AN)  McAllen, Texas Plant #15 Evaluation                    6     15K 
20: EX-99.(AO)  Franklin Park, Il Evaluation                           6     17K 
 8: EX-99.(B)   Valuation Report, Dated July 22, 1998                 21    110K 
 9: EX-99.(F)   Valuation Report, Dated November 16, 1998             14     78K 
10: EX-99.(J)   Form of Letter to Security Holders                     4     20K 
11: EX-99.(Y)   Form of Ballot for Class 2                             5     20K 
12: EX-99.(Z)   Form of Ballot for Class 5                             5     25K 


EX-99.(F)   —   Valuation Report, Dated November 16, 1998
Exhibit Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
7Total
8II. Business Plan Comparison
10III. One-Time Adjustments
13VI. Liquidation Analysis
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ANNEX C--REPORTS OF PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY LIMITED PROJECT ELECTRO SPECIAL COMMITTEE PRESENTATION November 16, 1998 PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY C-1
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PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY PROJECT ELECTRO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This presentation has been prepared by Peter J. Solomon Company Limited ("PJSC") from materials and information supplied (whether orally or in writing) by Zenith Electronics Corporation ("Zenith" or the "Company"). This presentation includes certain statements, estimates and projections provided by the Company with respect to the historical and anticipated future performance of the Company and certain potential strategic alternatives. Such statements, estimates and projections contain or are based on significant assumptions and subjective judgments made by Company management ("Management"). These assumptions and judgments may or may not be correct, and there can be no assurance that any projected results are attainable or will be realized. PJSC has not attempted to verify any such statements, estimates and projections, and as such, PJSC makes no representation or warranty as to, and assumes no responsibility for, their accuracy or completeness or for the effect which any such inaccuracy or incompleteness may have on the results or judgments contained in this presentation. Except where otherwise indicated, this analysis speaks as of the date hereof. Under no circumstances should the delivery of this document imply that the analysis would be the same if made as of any other date. THIS REPORT HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE OF THE COMPANY. IT IS NOT INTENDED TO BE USED, AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON, BY ANY OTHER PERSON. THIS REPORT IS CONFIDENTIAL AND SHOULD NOT, WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF PJSC, BE COPIED OR MADE AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY. PJSC SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY, WHETHER DIRECT OR INDIRECT, IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY PERSON IN CONNECTION WITH THIS PRESENTATION. C-2
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PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY PROJECT ELECTRO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS TAB --- I. Going Concern Valuation.............................................. II. Business Plan Comparison............................................. III. One-Time Adjustments................................................. IV. Domestic VSB Value Adjustments....................................... V. S-4 Plan Analysis.................................................... VI. Liquidation Analysis................................................. C-3
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PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY PROJECT ELECTRO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. GOING CONCERN ANALYSIS GOING CONCERN IMPLIED EQUITY VALUATION UNDER S-4 PROPOSAL (11-12-98 BUSINESS PLAN) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) SUMMARY GOING CONCERN VALUATIONS JULY 22 NOVEMBER 16 PRESENTATION PRESENTATION VALUATION AT VALUATION AT 1/1/99 (A) 1/1/99 (B) ------------ ------------ Enterprise Value (c)............................. $125.0 $125.0 VSB Technology Value............................. 180.0(d) 130.6(e)(i) ====== ====== Total Value.................................... $305.0 $255.6 REORGANIZED ELECTRO DEBT PER LG PROPOSAL Working Capital Facility......................... $ 84.5(f) $ 68.2(g)(ii) Indo Suez........................................ 0.0 30.0 Restructured LG Notes (h)........................ 148.7 118.8 Subordinated Debentures (h)...................... 40.0 40.0 LGE New Credit Support........................... 0.0 0.0 ------ ------ Total.......................................... $273.2 $257.0 ====== ====== Implied Equity of Reorganized Electro............ $ 31.8 $ (1.4) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) Per Electro Business Plan, dated June 26, 1998. Reflected in Electro Board Presentation dated July 22, 1998. (b) Per Electro Business Plan, dated November 12, 1998. (c) Business plan adjusted to exclude projected VSB royalties. Enterprise value at 1/1/99 is based on a discounted cash flow analysis utilizing a terminal value derived by applying a multiple to LTM sales and values Tuner Patent cash flows separately. Sales multiple based on the low-end of an illustrative comparable company sales multiple range (see Electro Discounted Cash Flow Analysis). (d) VSB valuation assumes a $2.50 PC royalty fee, 25.0% discount rate applied to Domestic royalty fee cash flows through 2011 and availability of Company NOLs to shelter VSB and operating cash flow. Excludes any potential value for International VSB royalties. Includes present value of Sony settlement per Electro management. (e) VSB valuation assumes a $5.00 PC royalty fee, 25.0% discount rate applied to Domestic royalty fee cash flows, a 40.0% discount rate applied to International (Adopted) royalty fee cash flows and a 55.0% discount rate applied to International (Likely to Adopt) royalty fee cash flows through 2011 and availability of Company NOLs to shelter VSB and operating cash flow. Includes present value of Sony settlement per Electro management. (f) Revolver balance based on average revolver balance for Q-3 1998 ($110.5MM), Q-4 1998 ($54.6MM), Q-1 1999 ($91.2MM) and Q-2 1999 ($81.7MM). (g) Revolver balance based on average revolver balance for Q-1 1999 ($34.2MM), Q-2 1999 ($63.6MM), Q-3 1999 ($84.2MM) and Q-4 1999 ($90.8MM). (h) Does not reflect accruals of unpaid interest, if any. Assumes par value. Market value may be lower. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Comments: (i) Reflects adjustments in projected Domestic PC market and addition of International VSB revenues. (ii) Reflects debt balance reduction due to improvement in working capital. C-4
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PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY PROJECT ELECTRO I. GOING CONCERN ANALYSIS ELECTRO DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSIS (VALUE AT JANUARY 1, 1999) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) EBIT EXCLUDES VSB AND TUNER PATENT INCOME AND COSTS & EXPENSES (A) PROJECTED FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, NORMALIZED ------------------------------------------- TERMINAL 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 CASH FLOW ------ ------ ------ ------ -------- ---------- Net Revenue............. $876.1 $889.3 $935.1 $987.6 $1,018.3 --% Growth............. (9.3%) 1.5% 5.2% 5.6% 3.1% Gross Margin %.......... 8.4% 9.2% 10.4% 10.8% 11.3% EBITDA.................. (30.1) (16.1) 1.7 13.2 23.6 --% of Revenues........ (3.4%) (1.8%) 0.2% 1.3% 2.3% EBIT.................... (36.2) (19.3) (1.9) 9.3 19.4 --% of Sales........... (4.1%) (2.2%) (0.2%) 1% 2% AMT..................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 ------ ------ ------ ------ -------- Tax-Adjusted EBIT....... (36.2) (19.3) (1.9) 9.1 19.0 $19.0 Depreciation and Amortization........... 6.1 3.2 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.2 Capital Expenditures.... (4.9) (4.5) (4.5) (4.5) (4.5) (4.5) Change in Working Capital................ 10.7 17.0 (13.1) (3.3) (5.7) (5.7) Proceeds from Asset Sales.................. 47.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Restructuring Costs..... (55.5) (2.4) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ------ ------ ------ ------ -------- ----- Free Cash Flow.......... ($31.9) ($6.0) ($15.9) $ 5.2 $ 13.0 $13.0 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======== ===== Growth in Free Cash Flow................ NM NM NM NM 150% [Enlarge/Download Table] ILLUSTRATIVE SALES MULTIPLE (B) 12.5% 15.0% 17.5% Discount Rate........... 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% -------------------------------------------------------------------- Present Value of Free Cash Flow.............. ($33.9) ($33.5) ($33.1) ($33.9) ($33.5) ($33.1) ($33.9) ($33.5) ($33.1) Present Value of Terminal Value......... 72.2 66.1 60.6 86.7 79.3 72.7 101.1 92.6 84.8 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total Terminal Value & Free Cash Flow Value... $ 38.3 $ 32.6 $ 27.5 $ 52.8 $ 45.8 $ 39.7 $ 67.2 $ 59.1 $ 51.8 Discount Rate........... 18.0% 20.0% 22.0% 18.0% 20.0% 22.0% 18.0% 20.0% 22.0% -------------------------------------------------------------------- Present Value of Tuner Patent (c)............. $ 70.5 $ 67.7 $ 65.0 $ 70.5 $ 67.7 $ 65.0 $ 70.5 $ 67.7 $ 65.0 Total Enterprise Value.. $108.9 $100.3 $ 92.6 $123.3 $113.5 $104.7 $137.8 $126.8 $116.8 Projected Fiscal Year Ended December 31, --------------------------------- NET PRESENT VALUE 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 OF TUNER PATENT @ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----------------- Tuner Patent Cash Flows (a).................... $25.0 $25.0 $25.0 $25.0 $14.0 18.0% 20.0% 22.0% ----- ----- ----- Tuner Patent Costs and Expenses (d)........... (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) $70.5 $67.7 $65.0 Assumed Reduction (e)... 0.0 0.0 0.0 (3.0) (1.5) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- TUNER PATENT CASH FLOWS (INCL. REDUCTIONS) (C).................... $24.8 $24.8 $24.8 $21.8 $12.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: Electro 1998-2003 Business Plan dated November 12, 1998. (a) Cash flow analysis excludes VSB and Tuner Patent income and certain R&D/engineering costs associated with these technology patents. VSB related costs include Licensing, Advanced Product Development, Transmission Technology, Broadcast Technology, Technology Adoption, Digital Business Development, Legal and R&D and Engineering. Electro EBIT includes approximately $2.0MM a year in royalties related to the use of the Zenith trademark and name deemed to be recurring, $1.5MM in international royalty income for Mexican and Canadian LG products and income from ELO Touch and other Accessories. (b) Illustrative LTM sales multiple range is based on the lowest comparable company discounted at 50.0%-66.6%. (c) Assumes Tuner Patent expires June 30, 2003 and a successful defense of patent in current litigation. (d) Per Electro management. (e) Assumed reduction Per Electro Management. Reflects settlement with Sony. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C-5
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PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY PROJECT ELECTRO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. GOING CONCERN ANALYSIS VSB VALUATION ASSUMING USE OF NOLS (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) VALUE AT JANUARY 1, 1999 [Enlarge/Download Table] 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ DOMESTIC Aggregate Royalty Income.. 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 6.1 14.3 26.6 35.5 43.8 57.8 78.6 102.9 119.2 147.5 176.8 181.6 VSB Associated Costs(a)........ 0.0 0.0 0.0 (8.0) (8.0) (8.0) (8.0) (8.0) (5.6) (3.9) (2.7) (2.7) (2.7) (2.7) (2.7) (2.7) --- --- --- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ Net Royalty Income.......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 (5.8) (1.9) 6.3 18.6 27.5 38.2 53.9 75.9 100.2 116.5 144.8 174.1 178.9 Unsheltered Earnings........ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.2 117.8 147.1 178.9 AMT Due(b)...... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.5 2.0 20.5 35.3 55.9 68.0 --- --- --- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ NET VSB ROYALTY INCOME.......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 (5.8) (1.9) 6.1 18.2 26.9 37.5 52.8 74.4 98.2 95.9 109.5 118.2 110.9 INTERNATIONAL ADOPTED Aggregate Royalty Income.. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.3 7.3 17.0 31.9 35.9 40.6 46.2 52.4 59.7 83.0 92.5 100.5 VSB Associated Costs(a)........ 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.8) (2.1) (2.1) (2.1) (2.1) (1.5) (1.0) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) Withholding(c) 11.0%........... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.0) (0.6) (1.6) (3.3) (3.8) (4.4) (5.0) (5.7) (6.5) (9.0) (10.1) (11.0) --- --- --- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ Net Royalty Income.......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.3) 0.2 4.6 13.3 26.5 30.7 35.2 40.4 46.0 52.5 73.2 81.6 88.8 Unsheltered Earnings........ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.5 73.2 81.6 88.8 AMT Due(b)...... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 13.1 22.0 31.0 33.7 --- --- --- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ NET VSB ROYALTY INCOME.......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.3) 0.2 4.5 13.0 26.0 30.0 34.5 39.6 45.1 39.3 51.3 50.6 55.0 INTERNATIONAL LIKELY TO ADOPT Aggregate Royalty Income.. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 7.7 33.1 40.0 48.6 59.2 72.4 88.8 120.0 148.2 183.7 VSB Associated Costs(a)........ 0.0 0.0 0.0 (1.2) (3.2) (3.2) (3.2) (3.2) (2.2) (1.6) (1.1) (1.1) (1.1) (1.1) (1.1) (1.1) Withholding(c) 11.0%........... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.5) (3.3) (4.2) (5.2) (6.4) (7.8) (9.6) (13.1) (16.2) (20.1) --- --- --- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ Net Royalty Income.......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 (1.2) (3.2) (0.3) 4.0 26.6 33.6 41.8 51.7 63.4 78.0 105.8 130.9 162.5 Unsheltered Earnings........ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 78.0 105.8 130.9 162.5 AMT Due(b)...... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.0) 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 19.5 31.7 49.7 61.7 --- --- --- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ NET VSB ROYALTY INCOME.......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 (1.2) (3.2) (0.3) 3.9 26.1 33.0 41.0 50.7 62.2 58.5 74.0 81.2 100.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) Per Electro Management. Costs include Licensing, Advanced Product Development, Transmission Technology, Broadcast Technology, Technology Adoption, Digital Business Development, Legal and R&D and Engineering and Capital Expenditures. VSB costs are assumed to decrease by 30% in 2004, 2005 and 2006 and remain constant thereafter. In 1999 approximately 80.0% of the costs of VSB are allocated to Domestic VSB and 20.0% of the costs of VSB are allocated to International VSB. In years beyond 1999, 60.0% of the costs of VSB are allocated to Domestic VSB and 40.0% are allocated to International VSB. In all years, 40.0% of the International VSB costs are allocated to International Adopted countries and 60.0% are allocated to International Likely to Adopt countries. (b) Per guidance from Arthur Andersen, the Valuation assumes the Company pays an AMT in the years after 2000. In the years in which the Company has available NOLs, it pays an effective AMT of 2.0%. In the years in which there is no available NOL, the Valuation assumes the Company pays an AMT adjusted, effective tax rate of 25.0% in 2008, 30.0% in 2009 and 38.0% thereafter. The Valuation assumes no foreign tax credits, but treats assumed foreign witholding as a deduction. (c) The witholding tax rate is equal to the weighted average of the countries' treaty defined witholding rate. For those countries where there is no treaty defined rate, the country's internal witholding rate was used. Assumed witholding rates per Arthur Andersen. C-6
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PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY PROJECT ELECTRO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. GOING CONCERN ANALYSIS ------------------------- VSB VALUATION ASSUMING USE OF NOLS (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) [Enlarge/Download Table] 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Calculation of Remaining NOLs(a) --------------- Pre-LG NOLs (Year-End)(b).. $481.0 $481.0 $481.0 $473.8 $431.4 $344.1 $241.6 $ 211.0 $ 184.0 $ 157.0 $130.0 $103.0 Utilizable Beginning...... 27.0 54.0 81.0 108.0 135.0 162.0 181.8 166.4 106.1 30.6 27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 Pre-LG NOLs Utilized....... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (7.2) (42.3) (87.3) (102.5) (30.6) (27.0) (27.0) (27.0) (27.0) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Utilizable End. 27.0 54.0 81.0 108.0 135.0 154.8 139.4 79.1 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Post LG NOL (beginning).... $354.6 $373.0 $407.3 $431.3 $431.3 $431.3 $431.3 $ 431.3 $ 330.9 $ 189.9 $ 7.3 $ 0.0 Post LG NOL Utilized....... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (100.4) (141.0) (182.6) (7.3) 0.0 NOL Generated.. 18.4 34.3 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Post LG NOL (ending)....... $373.0 $407.3 $431.3 $431.3 $431.3 $431.3 $431.3 $ 330.9 $ 189.9 $ 7.3 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 2010 2011 ------ ---- Calculation of Remaining NOLs(a) ----------------- Pre-LG NOLs (Year-End)(b)... $76.0 $0.0 Utilizable Beginning....... 27.0 0.0 Pre-LG NOLs Utilized........ (27.0) 0.0 ------ ---- Utilizable End.. 0.0 0.0 Post LG NOL (beginning)..... $ 0.0 $0.0 Post LG NOL Utilized........ 0.0 0.0 NOL Generated... 0.0 0.0 ------ ---- Post LG NOL (ending)........ $ 0.0 $0.0 [Download Table] 1998 Net Income........... ($283.4) Cancellation of Debt Income(c)................. 265.0 ------- 1998 NOL.................. ($ 18.4) 1998 Net Income........... [Download Table] NET INCOME ADJUSTED FOR 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 VSB ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Business Plan EBIT........ ($105.1) ($16.7) $ 4.1 $ 29.7 $ 53.2 $ 61.2 Domestic VSB Income (net of costs)................. 0.0 (5.8) (1.9) 6.3 18.6 27.5 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Business Plan EBIT (Excl. VSB)...................... (105.1) (10.9) 6.0 23.4 34.6 33.7 EBIT Differential......... 0.0 5.8 1.9 (6.3) (18.6) (27.5) ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Incremental Debt.......... 0.0 (5.8) (7.7) (1.5) 17.1 44.6 Incremental Interest Expense @ 9.5%............ 0.0 (0.3) (0.6) (0.4) 0.7 2.9 Business Plan Net Income.................... ($283.4) ($33.1) ($21.6) $ 2.5 $ 25.8 $ 37.1 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ New Net Income (Excl. VSB)...................... (283.4) (27.0) (19.0) (3.3) 6.4 6.7 [Download Table] 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 CALCULATION OF NOL ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ New Net Income (Excl. VSB)...................... (283.4) (27.0) (19.0) (3.3) 6.4 6.7 Net VSB royalty before AMT (Int'l and Domestic)...... 0.0 (7.3) (5.0) 10.6 35.9 80.6 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total Net Income.......... (283.4) (34.3) (24.0) 7.2 42.3 87.3 NOL (Generated)/Utilized...... -- (34.3) (24.0) 7.2 42.3 87.3 TOTAL PRESENT NET PRESENT VALUE OF VALUE DOMESTIC VSB TECHNOLOGY @ OF ------------------------------- VSB 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% TECHNOLOGY ------- ------- ------- ------- $130.6(d) $94.0 $67.2 $48.9 $36.1 NET PRESENT VALUE OF INT'L (ADOPTED) VSB TECHNOLOGY @ -------------------------------- 35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 50.0% ------- ------- ------- ------- $33.6 $26.1 $20.6 $16.5 NET PRESENT VALUE OF INT'L (LIKELY TO ADOPT) VSB TECHNOLOGY @ ------------------------------- 45% 50% 55% 60% ------- ------- ------- ------- $18.3 $13.8 $10.5 $8.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) Assumes that after 2003 NOLs are used exclusively to shelter VSB income. (b) Source: Electro 1997 10-K. Utilizable at a maximum rate of $27MM per year up until 2010. (c) Based on Arthur Andersen analysis and an assumed implied equity value of reorganized Electro. (d) Assumes a 25.0% discount rate for Domestic VSB royalty fee income cash flow, a 40.0% discount rate for International (Adopted) VSB royalty fee income cash flows and a 55.0% discount rate for International (Likely to Adopt) VSB royalty fee income cash flows. C-7
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PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY PROJECT ELECTRO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- II. BUSINESS PLAN COMPARISON (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) [Download Table] FY ENDED DECEMBER 31, BUSINESS BUDGET PROJECTED PLAN ---------------------------------------------------- DATE 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 INCOME STATEMENT ITEMS SALES................... 11/12 $ 965.6 $876.1 $889.3 $935.1 $ 987.6 $1,018.3 6/26 989.7 916.0 917.8 961.9 1,013.9 1,039.9 ------- ------ ------ ------ -------- -------- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ ($ 24.1) ($39.9) ($28.5) ($26.8) ($ 26.3) ($ 21.6) ======= ====== ====== ====== ======== ======== GROSS MARGIN............ 11/12 $ 72.2 $ 74.0 $ 81.7 $ 97.4 $ 106.9 $ 115.3 6/26 60.6 57.2 77.6 92.3 101.6 108.4 ------- ------ ------ ------ -------- -------- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ $ 11.6 $ 16.8 $ 4.1 $ 5.1 $ 5.3 $ 6.9 ======= ====== ====== ====== ======== ======== SELLING................. 11/12 $ 78.0 $ 59.0 $ 65.9 $ 69.0 $ 72.5 $ 73.7 6/26 72.5 63.0 65.3 68.7 72.6 75.1 ------- ------ ------ ------ -------- -------- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ $ 5.5 ($ 4.0) $ 0.6 $ 0.3 ($ 0.1) ($ 1.4) ======= ====== ====== ====== ======== ======== G&A..................... 11/12 $ 51.4 $ 46.9 $ 30.1 $ 26.5 $ 22.5 $ 20.8 6/26 45.2 34.4 26.3 24.8 25.4 25.9 ------- ------ ------ ------ -------- -------- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ $ 6.2 $ 12.5 $ 3.8 $ 1.7 ($ 2.9) ($ 5.1) ======= ====== ====== ====== ======== ======== R&D..................... 11/12 $ 45.9 $ 11.2 $ 8.7 $ 8.1 $ 7.5 $ 7.0 6/26 38.4 7.6 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.6 ------- ------ ------ ------ -------- -------- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ $ 7.5 $ 3.6 $ 4.4 $ 3.7 $ 3.1 $ 2.4 ======= ====== ====== ====== ======== ======== OPERATING INCOME........ 11/12 ($103.1) ($43.1) ($23.0) ($ 6.2) $ 4.4 $ 13.8 6/26 (95.5) (47.8) (18.3) (5.6) (0.8) 2.8 ------- ------ ------ ------ -------- -------- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ ($ 7.6) $ 4.7 ($ 4.7) ($ 0.6) $ 5.2 11.0 ======= ====== ====== ====== ======== ======== ROYALTY INCOME.......... 11/12 $ 0.0 $ 4.7 $ 5.2 $ 5.8 $ 6.4 $ 7.2 6/26 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 ------- ------ ------ ------ -------- -------- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ ($ 2.0) $ 2.7 $ 3.2 $ 3.8 $ 4.4 $ 5.3 ======= ====== ====== ====== ======== ======== OTHER EXPENSE (Income) (a).................... 11/12 ($ 3.5) ($ 2.3) $ 1.5 $ 1.5 $ 1.5 $ 1.5 6/26 9.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 ------- ------ ------ ------ -------- -------- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ ($ 13.0) ($ 9.3) ($ 5.5) ($ 5.5) ($ 5.5) ($ 5.5) ======= ====== ====== ====== ======== ======== EBIT.................... 11/12 ($ 99.6) ($36.2) ($19.3) ($ 1.9) $ 9.3 $ 19.4 6/26 (103.0) (52.8) (23.3) (10.6) (5.8) (2.3) ------- ------ ------ ------ -------- -------- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ $ 3.4 $ 16.6 $ 4.0 $ 8.7 $ 15.1 21.7 ======= ====== ====== ====== ======== ======== -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) Other Expense in 1998 @ 6/26 excludes non-cash restructuring charge of $35.2MM Years 2000-2003 of 11/12 plan reflect bank financing fees. Per Electro management. C-8
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PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY PROJECT ELECTRO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- II. BUSINESS PLAN COMPARISON (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) FY ENDED DECEMBER 31, BUDGET PROJECTED BUSINESS PLAN ------ ---------------------------- DATE 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 ------------- ------ ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- CASH FLOW ITEMS DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION........... 11/12 $ 35.8 $ 6.1 $ 3.2 $ 3.6 $ 3.9 $ 4.2 6/26 35.7 9.1 2.8 3.3 3.7 4.0 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ $ 0.1 ($ 3.0) $ 0.4 $ 0.3 $ 0.2 0.2 ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== CAPITAL EXPENDITURES.... 11/12 ($ 99.8) ($ 4.9) ($ 4.5) ($ 4.5) ($ 4.5) ($4.5) 6/26 (13.2) (4.5) (4.5) (4.5) (4.5) (4.5) ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ ($ 86.6) ($ 0.4) $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 0.0 ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== CHANGE IN NET WORKING CAPITAL................ 11/12 ($ 4.3) $ 10.7 $ 17.0 ($13.1) ($ 3.3) ($5.7) 6/26 16.8 1.6 36.0 (2.0) (3.5) (0.5) ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ ($ 21.1) $ 9.1 ($19.0) ($11.1) $ 0.2 (5.2) ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== PROCEEDS FROM ASSET SALES.................. 11/12 $ 70.3 $ 47.9 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 6/26 31.9 93.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ $ 38.4 ($45.3) $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 0.0 ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== RESTRUCTURING COSTS..... 11/12 ($ 38.7) ($55.5) ($ 2.4) $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 6/26 (29.0) (61.5) (9.1) (6.6) (4.2) (2.8) ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ ($ 9.7) $ 6.0 $ 6.7 $ 6.6 $ 4.2 2.8 ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== TAXES................... 11/12 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.2 $ 0.4 6/26 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.2 $ 0.4 ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== FREE CASH FLOW (A)...... 11/12 ($136.3) ($31.9) ($ 6.0) ($15.9) $ 5.2 $13.0 6/26 (60.8) (14.9) 1.9 (20.4) (14.3) (6.1) ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- Difference (11/12 vs. 6/26)................ ($ 75.5) ($17.0) ($ 7.9) $ 4.5 $ 19.5 $19.1 ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) Free cash flow defined as EBIT plus all cash flow items. C-9
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PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY PROJECT ELECTRO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- III. ONE-TIME ADJUSTMENTS VALUE ADJUSTMENT ---------------- REDUCTION IN NWS SALE PROCEEDS Projected sale proceeds have been reduced from *** to ***. Sale is now being recognized in 1998 as opposed to Q1 1999. SALE OF GLENVIEW PROPERTY 6/26 Valuation assumed the sale of Glenview in Q1 1999. Sale occurred in October of 1998. SALE OF MELROSE PARK EQUIPMENT 6/26 Valuation assumed the sale of Melrose Park equipment in Q1 1999. Sale occurred in Q4 1998. VSB ADJUSTMENTS VSB Technology cash flows have been revised to reflect (i) updated input from Forrester Research in respect to Domestic VSB Technology and (ii) cash flow from international markets based upon report from GartnerConsulting. TAX ADJUSTMENTS Tax Treatment revised per discussions with Arthur Andersen to reflect impact of alternative minimum tax and foreign tax payments. TRADEMARK & DISTRIBUTION ADJUSTMENTS 6/26 Valuation assumed all warranty expenses against finished goods. Current Valuation assumes a reduction in Trademark & Distribution on account of warranty claims of $33.3MM discounted for 8 quarters. LIQUIDATION PROCEEDS ADJUSTMENTS Valuation assumes distribution of net liquidation proceeds will occur over the course of 2 to 4 years. Accordingly, a 10% discount rate was applied to aggregate net proceeds for 3 years. C-10
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PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY PROJECT ELECTRO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IV. DOMESTIC VSB VALUE ADJUSTMENTS (A) TVS Percent digital has been reduced for 1999-2005 due to higher than expected retail pricing and slower price reduction assumptions. Percent digital figures for 2006- 2011 have been increased due to an anticipated erosion in the price disparity between analog and digital televisions. PCS The decrease in the percent using VSB for PCs reflects the rapid transition to the low-end market in PCs and the assumption that the low-end PC will not have VSB capability. Earlier more aggressive assumptions were predicated on the market power of the Wintel duopoly. The Wintel duopoly's ability to dictate to the market has not been demonstrated by recent market events. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there will still be a small market dominated by enthusiasts. Accordingly, the royalty rate assumed for PCs is $5.00. ADD-IN CARDS Assumed market share is based on 200,000 add-in cards being sold for analog televisions in the past year. Valuation assumes a $5.00 royalty rate for add-in cards. VIDEO RECORDERS/DVD-R The reduction in percent digital in the early years of VSB adoption reflects new market data which indicates that the majority of products sold in this group during that time period will be VCRs with lower VSB/digital penetration rates than will be experienced by the DVD-R product. DVD-P The increase in the DVD-P market size in the early years reflects updated market data. The decrease in the market size in the later years reflects the new assumption that the price disparity between DVD-R and DVD-P will sufficiently erode to encourage a market shift to DVD-R. ATSC CONVERTERS The decrease in total VSB demodulation in years 2009- 2011 reflects updated market data indicating a projected reduction in the number of analog televisions in use. (a) All adjustments to Domestic VSB Valuation per Forrester Research, Inc. C-11
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PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY PROJECT ELECTRO -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V. S-4 PROPOSAL ANALYSIS ANALYSIS OF S-4 PROPOSAL (BASED ON 11-12-98 BUSINESS PLAN) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Enlarge/Download Table] ESTIMATED CLAIM AMOUNT 12/31/98 PROPOSED TREATMENT UNDER S-4 PROPOSAL $ RECOVERY % RECOVERY --------- ------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- CITIBANK SECURED DEBT (A).................... $ 68.2 $125.0 $68.2 100.0% LG CLAIMS AND INTERESTS SECURED -------- Secured Guarantee of Demand Notes.......... 72.0 Secured Guarantee of Leveraged Lease (b)... 33.7 Direct Loans........... 45.0 ------ Subtotal............. $150.7 Exchanged for (i) $118.8 in restructured Secured 100.0% SENIOR UNSECURED Notes (c), (ii) 100.0% of the equity of $159.2 (d) LG Extended Payable.... 140.0 reorganized Zenith, (iii) ownership of Senior Unsecured 6.1% GENERAL UNSECURED Reynosa plant ($32.4MM credit against claims), Leveraged Lease (iv) $8.0 in leverage lease equipment retained by Deficiency Claim...... 56.4 LG and (v) general release. General Unsecured 0.0% Service Fees........... 10.5 Guarantee Fees......... 1.6 ------ Subtotal............. 68.5 ------ Total LG Claims........ $359.2 -------- GENERAL UNSECURED CLAIMS -------- General Unsecured (Trade)............... 55.8 Unimpaired....................................... $55.8 100.0% General Unsecured (Accruals)............ 122.4 $122.4 100.0% -------- Indo Suez.............. 30.0 Modified Terms................................... $30.0 100.0% 6 1/4 Subordinated Convertible $40.0 million new 6 1/4% subordinated Debentures (f)........ 105.1 debentures due 2010............................. $40.0(e) 38.1% Common Equity.......... NA Cancelled........................................ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) S-4 Proposal assumes $125.0 million working capital facility. (b) Represents the amount paid by LGE to purchase claims, not legal contract amount. Claim amount at appraised value of equipment, per Electro management. Excludes impact, if any, of sale of certain Melrose Park equipment to Philips. (c) Assumes treatment of Indo Suez obligations consistent with other guaranteed demand obligations. Trading value may be lower. (d) Excludes value of release, if any. Assumes an equity value of $0.0 million at 12/31/98. (e) Assumes face value. Trading value may be lower. (f) Principal amount plus assumed accrued interest at 12/31/98. C-12
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PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY PROJECT ELECTRO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VI. LIQUIDATION ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) ESTIMATED ESTIMATED VALUE AT ESTIMATED ASSET RECOVERY 1/99 (A) % RECOVERY FROM LIQUIDATION --------- ---------- ---------------- ASSETS MARKETABLE ASSETS VSB Technology (tax-affected) (b)....... $ 39.4 Trademark & Distribution (c)............ 12.1 Tuner Patent (d)........................ 38.0 Other Intangibles (e)................... 0.7 Flat Tension Mask (e)................... 2.1 CURRENT ASSETS Cash.................................... $ 0.0 100.0% 0.0 Accounts Receivable (f)................. 158.3 65.0% 102.9 Inventories (g)......................... Finished Goods........................ 43.1 75.0% 32.3 Less: Warranty (i)...................... (0.4) ------ Net Finished Goods.................... 31.9 Work in Process....................... 10.5 5.0% 0.5 Raw Materials......................... 24.4 20.0% 4.9 FIXED ASSETS Real Estate (h)......................... Domestic.............................. 4.4 Mexican (j)........................... 0.0 Furniture, Fixture and Equipment (h).... Domestic (k).......................... 13.4 Mexican (j)........................... 18.9 ------ Gross Asset Recovery................ $269.3 ====== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: Excludes "Other Assets" which represents the book gain on sale of certain assets. (a) All estimated values subject to substantial due diligence and review. (b) Represents present value discounted to 1/1/99. Assumes 38.0% tax rate. Value assumes a 35.0% discount rate for Domestic VSB, a 50% discount rate for International (Adopted) VSB and zero value for International (Likely to Adopt VSB) and royalty rates lower than the Company base case. Reflects decrease in income related to Sony and cross licenses. (c) Assumes liquidation will result in a 50.0% decrease in market share to 5.0%, a 2.0% market share contraction, a 25 million domestic television market, a $300/television unit price, and a discount rate equal to the historical weighted average cost of capital of the comparable company's and the majority shareholder's internal cost of capital of 12.0% and an incremental tax rate of 38.0% also includes a reduction of $33.3 million in warranty expenses discounted over 8 quarters at 12.0%. (d) Tuner Patent cash flows are net of cost and expenses associated with them and assume settlement with Sony. Cash flows are tax affected at 38.0% and are discounted at 25.0%. (e) Per Company senior patent counsel. Other intangibles relates primarily to touch-screen technology. Represents 50.0% of management's estimate of fair market value. (f) Excludes receivables on account of sale of equipment to Philips. (g) Estimated value at 1/1/99 net of reserves per Electro management. (h) Estimated value at 1/1/99 per Electro management. (i) Per Electro management. Payment assumed to be necessary to achieve liquidation value. Includes future warranty claims associated with net finished goods in inventory. (j) Mexican real estate and furniture, fixture and equipment have been reduced by $38.8MM in Mexican claims per Electro management. Real estate has been reduced first. (k) Does not reflect pending sale of certain equipment from Melrose Park to Philips. Accordingly, actual recoveries may be lower. C-13
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PETER J. SOLOMON COMPANY PROJECT ELECTRO ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VI. LIQUIDATION ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) GROSS ASSET RECOVERY............................... $269.3 LESS: LIQUIDATION EXPENSES, & ADMINISTRATIVE AND PRIORITY TAX CLAIMS Administrative Costs -------------------- Professional Fees(a)............................. $ 24.0 Corporate Overhead(b)............................ 24.8 Trustee Fees(c).................................. 4.7 Brokerage Fees(d)................................ 10.1 Wind Down Costs(e)............................... 5.6 WARN Act(b)...................................... 21.0 Environmental(b)................................. 23.8 ------ Subtotal....................................... 113.9 ------ AGGREGATE NET PROCEEDS............................. $155.3 LIQUIDATION PROCEEDS AVAILABLE FOR DISTRBUTION(F).. $116.7 CLAIM % RECOVERY ------ ---------- SECURED DEBT Citibank......................................... $ 26.9(g) $ 26.9 100.0% Proceeds available for secured creditors after Citibank.......................................... $ 89.8 LG Guarantee of Demand Notes..................... 102.0 57.0 55.9% LG Guarantee of Leveraged Lease.................. 13.6(h) 7.6 55.9% LG Direct Loans.................................. 45.0 25.2 55.9% ------ ------ Total Secured Debt................................. $187.5 $116.7 ====== ====== Liquidation Proceeds Available for Priority Claims and Unsecured Creditors and Equity........................... $ 0.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) Assumes 4 year liquidation. Assumes fees of $2.0MM each month the first 6 months, $1.5MM for each of the next 6 months, $1.2MM for the entire second year, $1.2MM for the entire third year, and $.6MM for the fourth and final year. (b) Per Electro management. (c) Assumed as 3.0% of net liquidation proceeds. (d) Brokerage fees assume 6.0% of gross asset recovery excluding Accounts Receivables and Inventory. Includes $38.8MM on account of Mexican Real Estate and Furniture, Fixture and Equipment sold to offset Mexican priority claims. (e) Real estate taxes plus on-site security and wind down teams at each location during an average twelve month disposition period. (f) Assumes distribution of net proceeds of asset sales will occur over the course of 2 to 4 years. Accordingly, a 10.0% discount rate was applied for three years. (g) Revolver balance based on the 12/31/98 balance plus Q4 cash restructuring costs including Melrose Park idle costs ($6.3MM), engineering severance ($2.5MM) and Q4 professional fees ($5.1MM). (h) Secured claim reflecting LG's guarantee of the leveraged lease equals the value of the leveraged lease equipment in a liquidation per Greenwich Industrial. Any deficiency claim is treated as unsecured. C-14

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