Registration Statement (General Form) — Form S-1 Filing Table of Contents
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after the
effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the
following box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration number of the earlier effective registration
statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment file pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment file pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION
FEE
Proposed Maximum
Proposed Maximum
Amount of
Title of Each Class of
Amount to be
Aggregate
Aggregate
Registration
Securities to be
Registered
Registered
Price per Unit
Offering Price
Fee
21/2% Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2010
$250,000,000(1)
100%(2)
$250,000,000(2)
$26,750
Common stock, par value
$0.01 per share
5,050,000(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(1)
Represents the aggregate principal
amount of the registrant’s
21/2%
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the “notes”)
issued by the registrant prior to the date of this registration
statement.
(2)
Estimated solely for the purpose of
calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to
Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(3)
This number represents the maximum
number of shares potentially issuable upon conversion of the
notes registered hereby. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the
Securities Act, this registration statement also covers an
indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock as may
be issued as a result of adjustments to prevent dilution by
reason of any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction.
(4)
Pursuant to Rule 457(i) under
the Securities Act, there is no additional registration fee with
respect to the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of the notes because no additional consideration will be
received in connection with the exercise of the conversion
privilege.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the
Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as
the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. The selling securityholders may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission of which this prospectus is a
part is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and it is not soliciting offers to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
21/2% Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2010 and the Shares of
Common Stock
Issuable upon Conversion of the Notes
We issued the notes in a private placement in December 2005.
This prospectus will be used by selling securityholders to
resell their notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion
of their notes. We will not receive any of the proceeds from
sales by the selling securityholders of the notes or shares of
our common stock.
We will pay interest on the notes on June 15 and December 15 of
each year, beginning June 15, 2006. The notes will mature
on December 15, 2010. The notes will be our unsecured,
subordinated obligations and will rank junior in right of
payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness.
The notes will be effectively subordinated to the indebtedness
and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
Holders of the notes may convert the notes based on a conversion
rate of 24.2131 shares of our common stock per $1,000
principal amount of notes (which is equal to an initial
conversion price of approximately $41.30 per share),
subject to adjustment, only under the following circumstances:
•
if the closing price of our common stock reaches, or the trading
price of the notes falls below, specified thresholds;
•
if a special trigger event, as described in this prospectus,
occurs;
•
if specified distributions to holders of our common stock occur;
•
if a fundamental change, as described in this prospectus,
occurs; or
•
during the period from, and including, June 15, 2010 to,
but excluding, the maturity date.
Upon conversion, in lieu of shares of our common stock, for each
$1,000 principal amount of notes a holder will receive an amount
in cash equal to the lesser of (i) $1,000 or (ii) the
conversion value, determined in the manner set forth in this
prospectus, of the number of shares of our common stock equal to
the conversion rate. If the conversion value exceeds $1,000, we
will also deliver, at our election, cash or common stock or a
combination of cash and common stock with respect to the
remaining common stock deliverable upon conversion. If a holder
elects to convert its notes upon the occurrence of a special
trigger event or in connection with a fundamental change, we
will pay, to the extent described in this offering memorandum, a
make whole premium by increasing the conversion rate applicable
to such notes.
If we experience a fundamental change, holders may require us to
purchase for cash all or a portion of their notes, subject to
specified exceptions, at a price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to
the fundamental change purchase date, as described in this
prospectus. If a special trigger event occurs, we will be
required to redeem all of the notes for cash at a price equal to
100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, as described in
this prospectus.
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol “SFNT.” On April 10, 2006, the last
quoted sale price of our common stock was $21.10 per share. The
notes were sold initially to qualified institutional buyers and
are currently trading in the Portal Market of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. We have not applied, and
do not intend to apply, for listing of the notes on any national
or other securities exchange or automated quotation system.
Investing in the notes and our common stock involves risks
that are described in the “Risk Factors” section
beginning on page 9 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is April [ ], 2006
Table of
Contents
Page
Summary
1
Risk Factors
9
Use of Proceeds
21
Price Range of Our Common Stock
21
Dividend Policy
21
Capitalization
22
Unaudited Pro Forma as Adjusted
Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
23
Description of the Notes
26
Description of Capital Stock
46
Material United States Federal
Income Tax Considerations
49
Selling Securityholders
55
Plan of Distribution
59
Where You Can Find More Information
61
Incorporation of Certain Documents
by Reference
61
Legal Matters
61
Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firms
61
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus or to which we have referred you. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with information that is
different. This prospectus may only be used where it is legal to
sell these securities. The information in this prospectus is
accurate only on the date of this prospectus.
In this prospectus, “SafeNet,”“we,”“us” and “our” refer to SafeNet, Inc. and
its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. We own
or have rights to product names, trade names and trademarks that
we use in connection with the sale of our products.
We maintain our corporate website at www.safenet-inc.com.
However, information on this website is not incorporated by
reference in this prospectus.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus contain forward-looking statements. You can
identify forward-looking statement by the use of words such as
“anticipates,”“believes,”“plans,”“expects,”“future,”“intends,”“may,”“will,”“should,”“estimates,”“predicts,”“potential,”“continue,”“becoming,”“transitioning” and similar
expressions. Such forward-looking statements include statements
as to, among others:
•
our business outlook and strategy;
•
our future revenues, expenses, profits, cash flows, liquidity
and our overall financial and operating performance;
•
the loss of significant customers;
•
our growth and acquisitions strategy and our ability to achieve
the benefits thereof;
•
competition and pricing;
•
our ability to protect our proprietary technologies and risks
associated with third party infringement claims;
•
delays in product development and potential product liability
claims;
•
our ability to anticipate and keep pace with technological
changes;
•
future conditions in the information security industry;
•
risks associated with our international business activities;
•
critical accounting policies and estimates; and
•
the volatility of the price of our common stock.
Forward-looking statements are not intended to be a guarantee of
future results, but instead constitute our current expectations
based upon what we believe are reasonable assumptions, all of
which are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. Our
actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in
our forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the
risks we face as described under the section entitled “Risk
Factors” in this prospectus as well as those noted in
similar sections of the documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus. Because of their inherent uncertainty,
investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements included
or incorporated by reference in this prospectus apply only as of
the date of this prospectus or the date of the respective
document incorporated by reference, as the case may be. We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This summary is
not complete and does not contain all of the information that
you should consider before making an investment decision. You
should read the entire prospectus carefully, including
“Risk Factors” and our financial statements and the
notes to those financial statements, which are incorporated by
reference, and the other information appearing elsewhere or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
SafeNet,
Inc.
We develop, market, sell, and support a portfolio of hardware
and software information security products and services that
protect and secure digital identities, communications, and
applications. Our products and services are used to create
secure wide area networks (WANs) including ATM, Frame, Link, and
Synchronous Optical Networks (SONET), virtual private networks
over the Internet (VPNs), wireless networks, security
management, intrusion prevention, software anti-piracy and
revenue protection, and identity management to prevent security
breaches that could result in unauthorized access to
confidential data, invasion of privacy and financial loss. Our
information security solutions allow our customers to lower the
cost of deploying and managing secure, reliable private networks
and enable the use of the Internet and wireless networks for
secure business communications and transactions with customers,
suppliers, and employees.
Today, large networks contain numerous points of vulnerability,
which can make passwords, network architecture, databases, and
other critical information vulnerable to attack. Communications
may pass through dozens of countries, over satellites, through
numerous operating systems in computers and routers, and through
a variety of organizations or communications providers and their
premises. Consequently, multiple parties have access, or can
acquire access, to proprietary data within these networks.
Because of this exposure, enterprises must have access to secure
paths of communication.
Secure electronic communications and transactions have
traditionally required costly private networks and dedicated
leased lines. Over time, enterprises have invested heavily in
WANs (ATM, frame relay and link) to conduct secure
communications and transactions, resulting in a significant
installed base of these networks. However, there are several
limitations that exist with traditional leased-line WANs. Their
proprietary, fixed nature results in significant costs and
reduced flexibility and scalability. The need for dedicated
leased lines and excess capacity to meet peak load requirements
results in networks that are significantly more expensive to
maintain and administer. Additionally, providing network access
is made difficult and expensive by the need to add another
dedicated leased-line for each new location, partner and
employee that needs to be connected to the network. In the
future, we expect that most networks will utilize both WANs and
the Internet, but will increasingly depend on the Internet as
they expand to support a much larger number of users. As a
result, these enterprises will require solutions that seamlessly
manage both types of network technologies.
Our products are based on industry standard encryption
algorithms and communication protocols that allow for
integration into large networks and interoperability with other
market-leading network devices and applications. Through our
Enterprise Security Division, we sell high-performance security
solutions to address the high-level security needs of
governments, financial institutions, and other
security-sensitive commercial customers. By providing a solution
that incorporates our security technologies, including our
silicon chips, appliances, servers, client software, USB tokens
and smart cards, and management software, we are able to provide
a vertically integrated solution that addresses the stringent
security needs of these customers. We also provide, through our
Embedded Security Division, a broad range of security solutions,
including silicon chips, accelerator cards, servers, licensed
intellectual property, and software products, to Original
Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) that embed them into their own
network and wireless products.
Our Enterprise Security Division products offer the following
benefits:
•
Broad Product Line. We offer our WAN and VPN
solutions as a system that integrates our hardware and software
products, or separately as discrete hardware and software
products. This enables us to address the needs of large
enterprise customers who require complex and integrated systems,
as well as customers who may require individual hardware or
software components. Our products and services
1
enable our customers to expand their existing WANs efficiently
and to integrate these networks with lower cost Internet
technologies.
•
High Level of Security. Our products and
services have been designed to meet the high level security
needs of our government, financial institution and other
commercial customers. We have sold our products and services to
other key government agencies, including the Department of
Defense, which has used them for battlefield
command-and-control
applications. In addition, we are developing products to address
classified government security needs and the security
requirements of critical infrastructure, such as banks and
utilities, as required by the Department of Homeland Security.
Our products are designed to meet the standards set forth in the
U.S. government’s Cryptographic Modernization
Initiative.
•
High Performance Systems. Our appliances are
designed to maximize the performance of our solutions across
WANs and the Internet. Using our VPN products, our customers are
able to transmit secured data at up to 1 Gbps of bi-directional
throughput. Additionally, we provide products that offer
encryption over SONET. With high-speed throughput and extremely
low latency, these products are ideal for high-speed data and
time-sensitive voice and video applications.
•
Ease of Deployment and Management. Our
products require minimal configuration and can be deployed
quickly and cost-effectively by end-user customers. Our WAN and
VPN security products are centrally managed with our security
management software, which enables policy management and
cost-effective, secure, scalable monitoring of network devices
and applications, network traffic, and security events.
•
Standards-Based and Network Compatible. We
offer products that are based on industry and government
standards, including certain required standards, and accepted
network communication protocols. These standards and protocols
allow our products to interoperate with a large number of
products from other vendors.
In addition to some of the benefits discussed above, our
Embedded Security Division products offer the following benefits:
•
Ease of Development. We offer a complete
development environment in which OEMs can build a wide variety
of encryption products. This allows OEMs to accelerate time to
market, reduce development costs and provide system-level
implementation of encryption technology.
•
Flexible Packaging. Our core technology is
available for license to OEMs in various forms, such as embedded
intellectual property blocks, silicon chips, or accelerator
cards. In particular, embedded intellectual property allows
selected elements of our VPN technology to be adapted in single
or multiple implementations. This feature allows OEMs to
incorporate selective blocks in their silicon chips or
processors, resulting in cost-effective, high throughput, low
power consuming designs.
•
Price to Performance. Our products are
designed for rapid and cost-effective implementation and to
match the stringent cost requirements of our customers with
their performance needs. As such, our development staff follows
a design approach to reduce overall product costs.
Our objective is to be the leading provider of products and
services that enable secure digital identities, secure
communications, and secure applications over WANs, wireless
networks, and the Internet. To achieve this objective, we
continue to pursue the following strategies:
•
Extend Our Technology and Introduce New
Products. We intend to leverage our technology
and product strength and expertise to further expand our
core product functionality, continue to develop complementary
products, and expand our target market. We will continue to
invest in research and development and have assembled a team of
experienced developers and engineers with security expertise and
encourage a corporate culture that fosters continuous product
innovation.
•
Further Penetrate Our Existing Enterprise Customer
Base. We have an established customer base of
government, financial institution and other commercial
enterprises. The strategic importance of our
2
products allows us to develop long-term relationships with the
key technology and security decision-makers within our customer
base. The breadth of our existing enterprise product line allows
us to address a wide range of customer needs. We intend to
generate incremental sales from our existing customer base
through the introduction of new and enhanced products and
services.
•
Target the Government and Financial Institution
Markets. We have established and created a
Government Solutions Sales Unit to focus not just on government
agencies and departments, but also on systems integrators to
produce more multi-year large dollar contracting opportunities.
We intend to expand our position in these markets and leverage
this position to target new high growth market opportunities as
they arise.
•
Further Penetrate the Digital Rights Management
Market. We have established a Rights Management
Business Unit as part of our Embedded Security Division to
develop new initiatives for its Sentinel brand of software
protection and license management products. Through this new
business we have begun to offer the next generation in digital
rights management software with Sentinel Hardware Keys.
•
Expand Strategic OEM Relationships and Other Distribution
Channels. We intend to continue to focus on our
OEM relationships and to expand distribution channels to develop
new markets. We believe that these relationships allow us to
provide our security solutions to the largest number of end-user
customers. We sell a variety of security products to OEMs,
including silicon chips, accelerator cards, licensed
intellectual property, servers, and software products. We offer
comprehensive training and marketing programs to support our
OEMs and channel partners. We intend to further develop our
relationships with system integrators for the government sector
and value added resellers for international markets.
•
Target the Wireless Market. We continue to
target the wireless communications market, expanding our reach
from semiconductor companies to handset and cell phone
manufacturers. We are currently in the process of developing
additional security technology that will address the growing
need for secure wireless communication.
•
Pursue Strategic Acquisitions on a Selective
Basis. We explore acquisitions from time to time
to acquire businesses, products or technologies that we
believe will enhance and expand our current product offerings
and our customer base.
We were incorporated in 1983 and are a Delaware corporation. As
of December 31, 2005, we employed 1,043 people in 38
offices in 19 countries. Our headquarters are located at 4690
Millennium Drive, Belcamp, Maryland21017 and our telephone
number is
(443) 327-1200.
Recent
Development
On February 8, 2006, we announced that we had reached an
agreement with the board of directors of nCipher plc, a company
incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, on the terms
of a recommended cash offer for the entire issued (and issuable
upon exercise of options granted) ordinary share capital of
nCipher, for 300 pence in cash for each nCipher share. On
March 30, 2006, the Office of Fair Trading in the United
Kingdom referred the transaction for further review by the
Competition Commission on the grounds that SafeNet and nCipher
are considered two of the largest suppliers of hardware security
modules in the United Kingdom. Because this review process would
involve considerable expense and time, we decided to withdraw
our offer and abandon the transaction.
3
The
Notes
The following is a brief summary of certain terms of the notes.
For a more complete description of the terms of the notes, see
“Description of the Notes” in this prospectus.
Notes
$250 million aggregate principal amount of
2.50% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010.
2.50% per year, payable semiannually in arrears in cash on
June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning June 15,2006.
Conversion Rights
Holders may convert their notes prior to the close of business
on the business day before the final maturity date based on the
applicable conversion rate only under the following
circumstances:
• during any calendar quarter beginning after
March 31, 2006 (and only during such calendar quarter), if
the closing price of our common stock for at least 20 trading
days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last
trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is
more than 120% of the conversion price per share, which is
$1,000 divided by the then applicable conversion rate;
• during any five business day period after any five
consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per
$1,000 principal amount of notes for each day of that period was
less than 98% of the product of the closing price of our common
stock for each day in that period and the conversion rate per
$1,000 principal amount of notes;
• if a special trigger event occurs;
• if specified distributions to holders of our common
stock occur;
• if a fundamental change occurs; or
• during the six month period from, and including,
June 15, 2010 to, but excluding, the maturity date.
The initial conversion rate is 24.2131 shares of common
stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes. This is equivalent
to an initial conversion price of approximately $41.30 per
share of common stock.
Upon conversion of each $1,000 principal amount of notes, a
holder will receive, in lieu of common stock, an amount in cash
equal to the lesser of (i) $1,000, or (ii) the
conversion value, determined in the manner set forth in this
prospectus, of a number of shares equal to the conversion rate.
If the conversion value exceeds $1,000 on the conversion date,
we will also deliver, at our election, cash or common stock or a
combination of cash and common stock with respect to the
remaining common stock deliverable upon conversion. In no event
will the aggregate number of remaining shares of common stock to
be issued upon conversion of any note exceed the aggregate share
cap of 20.2 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes,
subject to adjustment. See “Description of the
Notes — Conversion Rights.”
4
Mandatory Redemption Upon Occurrence of Special Trigger
Event
If the closing price per share of our common stock on each of
five trading days in any period of ten consecutive trading days
is more than the special trigger price, which we refer to as the
special trigger event, we will be required to redeem all of the
notes for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, to, but excluding, the mandatory redemption date. The
special trigger price is initially $82.60, which is 200% of the
initial conversion price, subject to adjustment. See
“Description of the Notes — Mandatory
Redemption Upon Occurrence of Special Trigger Event.”
Make Whole Premium Upon Special Trigger Event
If a special trigger event occurs, we will pay, to the extent
described in this prospectus, a make whole premium on notes
converted after the special trigger event by increasing the
conversion rate applicable to the notes.
The amount of the increase in the applicable conversion rate, if
any, will be based on the special event average price, as
defined herein, and the mandatory redemption date. A description
of how the increase in the applicable conversion rate will be
determined and a table showing the increase that would apply at
various special event average prices and mandatory redemption
dates are set forth under “Description of the
Notes — Make Whole Premium Upon Special Trigger
Event.”
Purchase at Holders’ Option Upon Fundamental Change
If a fundamental change occurs, holders will have the right to
require us to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their
notes. The fundamental change repurchase price will be 100% of
the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the repurchase
date. See “Description of the
Notes — Purchase at Holders’ Option Upon
Fundamental Change.”
Make Whole Premium Upon Fundamental Change
If a fundamental change as described below under
“Description of the Notes — Purchase at
Holders’ Option Upon Fundamental Change” occurs, we
will pay, to the extent described in this prospectus, a make
whole premium on notes converted in connection with a
fundamental change by increasing the conversion rate applicable
to the notes.
The amount of the increase in the applicable conversion rate, if
any, will be based on our common stock price and the effective
date of the fundamental change. A description of how the
increase in the applicable conversion rate will be determined
and a table showing the increase that would apply at various
common stock prices and fundamental change effective dates are
set forth under “Description of the
Notes — Make Whole Premium Upon Fundamental
Change.”
Ranking
The notes will be our direct, unsecured, subordinated
obligations and will rank junior in right of payment with all of
our existing and future senior indebtedness. The notes will be
effectively junior
5
to our subsidiaries’ existing and future indebtedness and
other liabilities, including trade payables.
As of December 31, 2005, we had no indebtedness other than
the notes, and our subsidiaries had total liabilities, including
trade payables, but excluding inter-company liabilities, of
approximately $72.8 million.
The terms of the indenture under which the notes will be issued
do not limit our ability or the ability of our subsidiaries to
incur additional debt, including senior debt.
Use of Proceeds
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of any
securities offered by this prospectus.
Registration Rights
We have agreed, for the benefit of the holders of the notes, to
use reasonable best efforts to cause the shelf registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part to be declared
effective by June 11, 2006.
Trading
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol “SFNT.” The notes are currently trading in
the PORTAL Market of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Notes sold by means of this prospectus will not be
eligible for trading on the PORTAL system. We do not intend to
list the notes for trading on any national or other securities
exchange or on any automated quotation system.
Risk Factors
See “Risk Factors” and other information included or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus for a discussion of
the factors you should carefully consider before making an
investment decision.
6
Summary
Consolidated Financial Data
(In thousands, except per share data and ratios)
You should read the summary consolidated financial data in
conjunction with our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is incorporated
by reference herein. The balance sheet data as of
December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the statements
of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004, 2003 and 2002 have been derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements.
On February 11, 2002, we made the decision to discontinue
the operations of our subsidiary, GretaCoder Data Systems
(“GDS”). Accordingly, beginning January 1, 2002,
the results of this operation have been included in discontinued
operations.
(2)
On February 5, 2003, we acquired Cylink Corporation in a
business combination accounted for as a purchase and,
accordingly, our historical results reflect Cylink’s
results of operations beginning on that date. The operations of
this business are included in our Enterprise Security Division.
(3)
On March 15, 2004, we acquired Rainbow Technologies, Inc.
in a business combination accounted for as a purchase and,
accordingly, our historical results reflect Rainbow’s
results of operations beginning on that date. The operations of
this business are included in both our Enterprise Security and
Embedded Security Divisions.
(4)
On June 1, 2005, we acquired MediaSentry, Inc. in a
business combination accounted for as a purchase and on
December 1, 2005 we acquired Eracom Technologies AG in a
business combination accounted for as a purchase and,
accordingly, our historical results reflect MediaSentry’s
and Eracom’s results of operations beginning on those
dates, respectively. The operations of MediaSentry are included
in our Embedded Security Division and the operations of Eracom
are included in our Enterprise Security Division.
For the purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings consist of income (loss) from continuing
operations before provision for income taxes plus fixed charges.
Fixed charges consist of that portion of rental expense that we
believe to be representative of interest. Earnings, as defined,
were not sufficient to cover fixed charges by approximately
$109,000, $875,000 and $4.5 million for fiscal years 2001,
2002 and 2003, respectively.
You should carefully consider the specific risk factors set
forth below as well as the other information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus before making an
investment decision. Some factors in this section are
“forward-looking statements.” See
“Forward-Looking Statements.”
Risks
Related to Our Business
We
have a history of losses and if we fail to execute our growth
strategy, our business could be materially and adversely
affected.
We experienced substantial net losses, as reported in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States (GAAP), in 2002 and 2003. As of December 31, 2005,
we had an accumulated deficit of approximately
$21.1 million. We intend to maintain or increase our
expenditures in all areas in order to execute our business plan.
As a result, we may continue to incur substantial net losses in
the future. The likelihood of our success must be considered in
light of the problems, expenses and delays frequently
encountered in connection with new technologies, the design and
manufacture of information technology security solutions, and
the competitive environment in which we operate. You should not
consider our historical results and recent growth as being
indicative of future revenue levels or operating results. We can
neither give assurance that we will operate profitably in the
future nor that profitability will be sustained if it is
achieved.
The
loss of significant customers could have a material adverse
effect on our business and results of operations.
We were dependent on five customers that represented
approximately 38% of our consolidated revenues for the year
ended December 31, 2005. We have one enterprise customer, a
major U.S. Federal Agency, that accounted for 26% of our
consolidated revenue for 2005. If our sales to our significant
customers decline, our business, financial condition and results
of operations could suffer. Any loss of governmental customers
could have a material adverse effect on our business and
prospects. In addition, we regularly license some of our
products to customers who compete with us in other product
categories. This potential conflict may deter existing and
potential future customers from purchasing or licensing some of
our products.
We may
not be able to successfully execute our growth strategy through
acquisitions.
One of our key strategies is to grow our business by selectively
pursuing acquisitions. There has been substantial consolidation
in the information security industry, and we expect this
consolidation to continue in the foreseeable future. As a result
of this consolidation, we expect to increasingly compete against
larger competitors with broader product offerings and greater
resources, including software vendors, network providers and
manufacturers of networking and computer equipment and
communications devices. In order to remain competitive, we have
acquired and intend to continue acquiring businesses that
complement or expand our existing business, including
acquisitions that could be material in size and scope. Although
we believe we have been successful with this strategy in the
past, we may not be able to successfully grow our business in
the future through acquisitions for a number of reasons
including:
•
our failure to identify suitable acquisition targets or, once
identified, our failure to consummate the acquisition;
•
increased competition for targets resulting in increased
acquisition costs;
•
a reduced number of acquisition targets due to consolidation in
our industry;
•
the unavailability of acquisition financing on acceptable terms
or at all; and
•
competition laws and regulations that may prevent us from making
certain acquisitions.
Our failure to successfully execute our growth strategy through
acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on our
business and future prospects.
9
Growing
our business through acquisitions involves the risk that we may
not successfully integrate the business or assets acquired or
that we may not achieve the expected benefits from the
acquisition.
There are potential risks associated with growing our business
through acquisitions, including the failure to successfully
integrate and realize the expected benefits of an acquisition.
With any past or future acquisition, there is the possibility
that:
•
we may experience difficulties integrating the technologies and
products of the acquired businesses, which can be particularly
challenging when dealing with complex security technologies;
•
synergies, economies of scale and cost reductions may not occur
as expected;
•
expected revenues may not be sufficient to offset increased
expenses associated with the acquisition;
•
management may be distracted from overseeing existing operations
by the need to integrate acquired businesses;
•
we may acquire or assume unexpected liabilities;
•
unforeseen difficulties may arise in integrating operations,
including accounting, financial, managerial, back-office and
other information systems;
•
we may fail to retain key employees of the acquired business;
•
we may experience problems in retaining customers and
integrating customer bases; and
•
problems may arise in entering and competing in new markets in
which we may have little or no experience and where competitors
in such markets have stronger market positions.
We cannot assure you that our acquisitions will be successful
and will not materially adversely affect our business, operating
results, or financial condition. We must also manage any growth
resulting from such acquisitions effectively. Failure to manage
growth effectively and successfully integrate the acquired
company’s operations could have a material adverse effect
on our business and operating results.
Our
quarterly operating results may fluctuate and our future
revenues and profitability are uncertain.
We have experienced significant fluctuations in our quarterly
operating results during the last five years and anticipate
continued substantial fluctuations in our future operating
results. A number of factors have contributed to these quarterly
fluctuations including, but not limited to:
•
introduction and market acceptance of new products and product
enhancements by us or our competitors;
•
budgeting cycles of customers, including the
U.S. government;
changes in the percentage of revenues attributable to OEM
license fees and royalties;
•
length of time required by OEMs to embed our products into their
products that will generate future royalties;
•
competitive conditions in the highly competitive and
increasingly consolidated information security industry;
•
changes in general economic conditions; and
•
shortfall of revenues in relation to expectations that formed
the basis for the calculation of fixed expenses.
It is likely that our operating results will fall below our
expectations and the expectations of securities analysts or
investors in some future quarter and the market price of our
common stock, and in turn the notes, could be materially
adversely affected.
10
If our
subsidiary, Mykotronx, Inc., were to lose its eligibility as a
small business under the rules of the Small Business
Administration, it would incur additional costs and charges
relating to disclosure, accounting and reporting to the
U.S. government.
We do not believe Mykotronx’s status as a small business
has had a material effect on SafeNet’s business. However,
the loss of small business status may result in the company
incurring additional charges and costs related to disclosure,
accounting and reporting requirements applicable to a government
contractor (either as a prime or subcontractor) not qualified as
a small business. In addition, Mykotronx would no longer be
eligible for small business set asides, which could make it more
difficult for Mykotronx to pursue certain contract opportunities.
Our
industry is highly competitive and becoming increasingly
consolidated, which may result in our losing customers and
declining revenue.
Our industry is relatively new, highly competitive and subject
to rapid technological changes. Our future financial performance
will depend, in large part, on our ability to establish and
maintain an advantageous market position in the increasingly
consolidated information security industry. We currently compete
with companies that have substantially greater financial
resources, sales and marketing organizations, market penetration
and research and development capabilities, as well as broader
product offerings and greater market presence and name
recognition. For example, current competitors of our Enterprise
Security Division include General Dynamics, L-3 Communications,
Juniper Networks, Check Point Software, Cisco Systems and Nortel
Networks. Current competitors of our Embedded Security Division
include Broadcom, HiFn, Cavium and Certicom.
The competitive risk will increase to the extent that
competitors begin to include software vendors, network
providers, and manufacturers of networking and computer
equipment and communications devices who may be in a better
position than us to develop information security products in
anticipation of developments in their products and networks.
Competitive factors in the information security industry include:
•
standards compliance;
•
product quality and reliability;
•
technical features;
•
network compatibility;
•
product ease of use;
•
client service and support;
•
distribution; and
•
price.
Our failure to successfully compete in any of these areas could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial condition.
We may
not be able to protect our proprietary
technologies.
Our success and ability to compete is dependent, in part, upon
our ability to maintain the proprietary nature of our
technologies. We rely on a combination of patent, trade secret,
copyright and trademark law and nondisclosure agreements to
protect our intellectual property. We own 87 United States and
foreign patents and have additional pending foreign and domestic
patent applications. Our patents and patent applications protect
various aspects of our network security technology and have
expiration dates ranging from 2006 to 2022. Although we hold
several patents and have several pending patent applications
that cover aspects of our technology, these patents and patent
applications do not protect some of our security products and
services. In addition, we may not receive patents for our
current and future patent applications.
11
Confidentiality, other non-disclosure agreements and other
methods upon which we rely to protect our trade secrets,
proprietary information and rights may not be adequate to
protect such proprietary rights. Litigation to defend and
enforce our intellectual property rights could result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources and could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations regardless of the final outcome of such
litigation. Despite our efforts to safeguard and maintain our
intellectual property, we may not be successful in doing so or
the steps taken by us in this regard may not be adequate to
deter misappropriation of our technology or prevent an
unauthorized third party from copying or otherwise obtaining and
using our products, technology or other information that we
regard as proprietary. In addition, others may independently
develop similar technologies or duplicate any technology
developed by us. We may also be subject to additional risks as
we enter into transactions in countries where intellectual
property laws are not well developed or are poorly enforced.
Legal protections of our rights may be ineffective in such
countries, and technology developed in such countries may not be
protected in jurisdictions where protection is ordinarily
available. Our inability to protect our intellectual property
would have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition.
Due to
the nature of the information security industry and our
products, our products and technologies could infringe on the
intellectual property rights of others, which may cause us to
engage in costly litigation and, if we are not successful, could
cause us to pay substantial damages and prohibit us from selling
our products.
The information security products we sell are complex by nature
and incorporate a variety of technologies and methods. The use
of these technologies and methods increases the risk that third
parties may challenge the patents issued or licensed to us and
the risk that a third party may claim our products infringe that
third party’s intellectual property rights. We may not be
able to successfully challenge these infringement claims or
defend the validity of our patents and could have to pay
substantial damages, possibly including treble damages, for past
infringement if it is ultimately determined that our products
infringe a third party’s patents. Further, we may be
prohibited from selling our products before we obtain a license,
which, if available at all, may require us to pay substantial
royalties. Even if infringement claims against us are without
merit, or if we challenge the validity of issued patents,
lawsuits take significant time, may be expensive and may divert
management attention from other business concerns.
We may
not be able to maintain effective product distribution channels,
which could result in decreased revenue.
We rely on both our direct sales force and an indirect channel
distribution strategy for the sale and marketing of our
products. Our sales and marketing organization may be unable to
successfully compete against more extensive and well-funded
sales and marketing operations of certain of our competitors.
Additionally, we may be unable to attract integrators and
resellers that can market our products effectively and provide
timely and cost-effective customer support and service. Further,
our distributors, integrators and resellers may carry competing
lines of products. The loss of important sales personnel,
distributors, integrators or resellers could adversely affect us.
Delays
in product development could adversely affect market acceptance
of our products.
We may experience schedule overruns in product development
triggered by factors such as insufficient staffing or the
unavailability of development-related software, hardware or
technologies. Further, when developing new security products,
our development schedules may be altered as a result of the
discovery of software bugs, performance problems or changes to
the product specification in response to customer requirements,
technology developments or self-initiated changes. All of these
factors can cause a product to enter the market behind schedule,
which may adversely affect market acceptance of the product or
place it at a disadvantage to a competitor’s product that
has already gained market share or market acceptance during the
delay.
12
We may
be subject to product liability or other claims that could
adversely affect our reputation with existing and potential
customers and expose us to significant liability.
The sale and installation of our systems and products entails a
risk of product failure, product liability or other claims. An
actual or perceived breach of network or data security,
regardless of whether such breach is attributable to our
products or services, could adversely affect our reputation and
financial condition or results of operations. The complex nature
of our products and services can make the detection of errors or
failures difficult during the development process. If errors or
failures are subsequently discovered, this may result in delays
and lost revenues during the correction process. In addition, a
malfunction or the inadequate design of our products could
result in product liability claims.
We attempt to reduce the risk of such losses by including
warranty disclaimers and liability limitation clauses in our
contracts with customers. However, we may not have obtained
adequate contractual protection against liability in all
instances.
We currently maintain product liability insurance. However, our
insurance coverage may not be adequate and any product liability
claim for damages resulting from security breaches could be
substantial. In the event of product liability litigation,
insufficient insurance coverage could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Further, some of our customers and future customers may require
minimum product liability insurance coverage as a condition to
purchasing our products. Failure to satisfy these insurance
requirements could impede our ability to sell products and
services to these customers, which could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We
cannot assure you that that insurance will be available to us at
a reasonable cost or will be sufficient to cover all possible
liabilities.
We
rely on single or limited sources for the manufacture and supply
of our products.
We rely upon a single or a limited number of sources for the
manufacture and supply of our products. Our silicon chips are
primarily manufactured by Analog Devices, Samsung, Toshiba, LSI,
Cypress Semiconductor and Philips Semiconductor. We outsource
the manufacturing of our appliance and token products primarily
to ISO 9001/2000 registered, privately-held contract
manufacturers. Because we depend on third party manufacturers
and suppliers, we do not directly control product delivery
schedules or product quality. In addition, we cannot assure you
that we will be able to maintain satisfactory contractual
relations with our manufacturers and suppliers. A significant
delay in delivering products to our customers, whether from
unforeseen events such as natural disasters or otherwise, could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial condition. If we lose any of our manufacturers or
suppliers, we expect that it would take from three to six months
for a new manufacturer or supplier to begin full-scale
production of one of our products. The delay and expense
associated with qualifying a new manufacturer or supplier and
commencing production could result in a material loss of revenue
and reduced operating margins and harm our relationships with
customers. While we have not experienced any significant supply
problems or problems with the quality of the manufacturing
process of our suppliers and there have been no materially late
deliveries of components or parts, it is possible that in the
future we may encounter problems in the manufacturing process or
shortages in parts, components, or other elements vital to the
manufacture, production and sale of our products.
We
rely on key technical and management employees and if such
employees become unavailable, our business could be adversely
affected.
The information security industry is highly specialized and the
competition for qualified employees is intense. We expect this
to remain so for the foreseeable future. We believe our success
depends upon a number of key employees, such as our Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, our President and Chief Operating
Officer and key technical personnel, and upon our ability to
retain and hire additional key personnel. Several members of our
management team have joined us in the last 18 months. It
may be difficult for us to integrate these new employees into
our existing management team. Further additions of new employees
and departures of existing employees, particularly in key
positions, can be disruptive and can result in further
departures of our personnel. The loss of the services of key
personnel or the inability to attract additional qualified
personnel
13
could materially and adversely affect our results of operations
and product development efforts. We may be unable to achieve our
revenue and operating performance objectives unless we can
attract and retain technically qualified and highly skilled
engineers, sales, technical, marketing, and management personnel.
In 2001, we entered into a five-year employment agreement with
Anthony A. Caputo, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. In
2004, the employment agreement was amended to extend the
original term from five to seven years. Also, in 2004 we entered
into a five-year employment agreement with our President and
Chief Operating Officer, Carole D. Argo, and in 2005, we entered
into a three-year employment agreement with our Senior Vice
President and General Manager of our Enterprise Security
Division, Chris Fedde. However, we have not historically entered
into employment agreements with our other employees. This may
adversely impact our ability to attract and retain the necessary
technical, management and other key personnel to successfully
run our business.
Management
has identified a material weakness in our internal control over
financial reporting that will require significant resources to
remediate and could adversely affect our ability to report our
financial results accurately.
In connection with the evaluation of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of December 31, 2005, management identified a
material weakness in internal control over financial reporting
and concluded that they were not effective as of that date. The
material weakness pertains to insufficient staffing and
technical expertise in our accounting and financial reporting
functions. The inadequate level of staffing and technical
expertise results in certain accounting processes and controls
around the financial statement close and financial reporting
processes, the processes for accounting for non-routine
transactions and judgmental reserves, as well as certain
controls over transactions processing, not being performed
correctly, or on a timely basis. The lack of sufficient staffing
and technical expertise has reduced the effectiveness of the
existing accounting and financial reporting function, thereby
increasing the risk of a financial statement misstatement. As a
result, we were required to restate our financial statements for
the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005.
We have taken steps to address this material weakness, including
hiring two new accountants with relevant accounting experience
and creating and filling the position of Director of Recognition
of Revenue. In addition, we are seeking to fill positions in a
newly created corporate controller group to review the
consolidation of the worldwide operations and to provide a
review function for financial information reported from our
regional operation centers. We intend to hire approximately four
accountants during 2006 with relevant accounting experience for
this group, including a seasoned leader to manage this group.
However, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to
hire qualified persons for these new positions or that the new
positions we have established and the persons we hire to fill
those positions will be sufficient to remediate the material
weakness management has identified.
The remediation of this material weakness will require us to
expend significant resources and management time, which could
adversely affect our results of operations. Also, if we are
unable to successfully remediate this material weakness, we may
not be able to report our financial results accurately, which
may cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial
information and have an adverse effect on the trading price of
our common stock.
Our
future success will depend upon our ability to anticipate and
keep pace with technological changes and introduce new products
and services in a timely manner.
Our industry is characterized by rapid changes, including
evolving industry standards, frequent introduction of new
products and services, continuing advances in technology and
changes in customer requirements and preferences. We expect
technological developments to continue at a rapid pace in our
industry. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that technological
changes implemented by competitors, developers of operating or
networking systems or persons seeking to breach network security
will not cause our technology to be rendered obsolete or
non-competitive. Technology changes, software bugs, performance
problems or
14
customer requirements may also cause the development cycle for
our new products to be significantly longer than our historical
product development cycle, resulting in higher development costs
or a loss in market share.
Failure to develop and introduce new products and services and
improve current products and services in a timely fashion could
adversely affect us. Because of the complexity of our products
and services or shortages of development personnel, we have from
time to time experienced delays in introducing new and enhanced
products and services. These products may require additional
development work, enhancement and testing to achieve commercial
success. If these or other new or recently introduced products
have performance, reliability, quality or other shortcomings,
such products could fail to achieve adequate market acceptance.
The failure of our new or existing products to achieve or
maintain market acceptance, whether for these or other reasons,
could cause us to experience reduced orders, which in each case
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Prolonged
economic weakness in the Internet infrastructure, network
security and related markets may decrease our revenues and
margins.
The market for our products and services depends on economic
conditions affecting the broader Internet infrastructure,
network security and related markets. Prolonged weakness in
these markets has caused in the past and may cause in the future
enterprises and carriers to delay or cancel security projects,
reduce their overall or security-specific information technology
budgets or reduce or cancel orders for our products. In this
environment, our customers may experience financial difficulty,
cease operations and fail to budget or reduce budgets for the
purchase of our products and services. This, in turn, may lead
to longer sales cycles, delays in purchase decisions, payment
and collection, and may also result in price pressures, causing
us to realize lower revenues and operating margins. In addition,
general economic uncertainty caused by potential hostilities
involving the United States, terrorist activities and the
general decline in capital spending in the information
technology sector make it difficult to predict changes in the
information security requirements of our customers and the
markets we serve. In light of these events, some businesses may
curtail or eliminate capital spending on information technology.
These factors may cause our revenues and operating margins to
decline.
If our
products and services do not interface with our end-users’
networks, installations could be delayed or cancelled, which
could significantly reduce our revenues.
Our products are designed to interface with our end-users’
existing networks, each of which has different specifications
and utilizes multiple protocol standards. Many of our
end-users’ networks contain multiple generations of
products that have been added over time as these networks have
grown and evolved. Our products and services must interoperate
with all of the products and services within these networks as
well as with future products and services that might be added to
these networks to meet our end-users’ requirements. If we
find errors in the existing software used in our end-users’
networks, we may elect to modify our software to fix or overcome
these errors so that our products will interface with their
existing software and hardware. If our products do not interface
with those within our end-users’ networks, customer
installations could be delayed or orders for our products could
be cancelled, which could significantly reduce our revenues.
A
decrease of average selling prices for our products and services
could adversely affect our business.
The average selling prices for our products and services may
decline due to product introductions by our competitors, price
pressures from significant customers and other factors. The
market for our embedded products is dominated by a few large OEM
vendors, who have considerable pricing power over our company.
In addition, with the general economic slowdown and decrease of
information technology capital spending budgets, our customers
often seek the lowest price for their security needs. To sell
our products and services at higher prices, we must continue to
develop and introduce new products and services that incorporate
new technologies or high-performance features. If we experience
pricing pressures or fail to develop new products, our revenues
and gross margins could decline, which could harm our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
15
We
face risks associated with our international business
activities.
International sales accounted for approximately 29% of our
consolidated revenue for the year ended December 31, 2005.
International sales are subject to risks related to imposition
of governmental controls, export license requirements,
restrictions on the export of critical technology, general
economic conditions, fluctuations in currency values,
translation of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars,
foreign currency exchange controls, tariffs, quotas, trade
barriers and other restrictions, compliance with applicable
foreign laws and other economic and political uncertainties.
Some of our information security products contain encryption
algorithms that are subject to the export restrictions
administered by the Bureau of Industry and Security,
U.S. Department of Commerce. These restrictions permit the
export of encryption products based on country, algorithm and
class of end- user. They prohibit the export of encryption
products to some countries and to business entities that are not
included in a range of end-users. These restrictions may provide
a competitive advantage to foreign competitors facing less
stringent controls on their products and services. In addition,
the list of countries, products and users for which export
approval is required, and regulatory policies with respect
thereto, could become more restrictive, and laws limiting the
domestic use of encryption could be enacted. Our foreign
distributors may also be required to secure licenses or formal
permission before encryption products can be imported.
Compliance with export restrictions has resulted in delays in
shipping our products to certain end users in the past and may
result in such delays in the future.
A
breach of network security could harm public perception of our
products and services, which could cause us to lose
revenue.
If an actual or perceived breach of network security occurs in
one of our end-users’ network systems, regardless of
whether the breach is attributable to our products or services,
the market perception of the effectiveness of our products and
services could be harmed. Because the techniques used by
computer hackers to access or sabotage networks change
frequently and generally are not recognized until launched
against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these
techniques. Failure to anticipate new techniques or otherwise
prevent breaches of network security could cause us to lose
current and potential customers and revenues.
Because
a significant portion of our total assets is represented by
goodwill that is subject to mandatory annual impairment
evaluations, we could be required to write off some or all of
this goodwill, which may adversely affect our financial
condition and results of operations.
We account for all acquisitions using the purchase method of
accounting. Under purchase method accounting, a portion of the
purchase price for a business is allocated to identifiable
tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities based on
estimated fair values at the date of consummation. Any excess
purchase price, which is very likely to constitute a significant
portion of the purchase price, will be allocated to goodwill. In
accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s
Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed annually,
or more frequently if impairment indicators arise, for
impairment. When we perform future impairment tests, it is
possible that the carrying value of our goodwill could exceed
its implied fair value and therefore would require adjustment.
Such adjustment would result in a charge to operating income in
that period. Once adjusted, there can be no assurance that there
will not be further adjustments for impairment in future periods.
Risks
Related to the Notes
The
notes rank junior in right of payment to our senior debt and
effectively junior to the liabilities of our
subsidiaries.
The notes are subordinated to all of our existing and future
senior debt. The notes are not secured by any of our assets. In
the event we default on any of our senior debt or in the event
we undergo a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution,
reorganization, or similar proceeding, the proceeds of the sale
of our assets would first be applied to the repayment of our
senior debt before any of those proceeds would be available to
make payments on our subordinated debt, including the notes.
Accordingly, upon an acceleration of the notes, there
16
may be no assets remaining from which claims of the holders of
the notes could be satisfied or, if any assets remained, they
might be insufficient to satisfy those claims in full. No
payment in respect of the notes will be permitted during certain
periods when an event of default under our senior debt permits
the senior debt lenders to accelerate its maturity.
In addition, the notes are not guaranteed by any of our existing
or future subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate and
distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or
otherwise, to pay any amounts due with respect to the notes or
to make any funds available therefor, whether by dividends,
loans or other payments. As a result, the notes effectively rank
junior in right of payment to all existing and future debt and
other liabilities (including trade payables) of our subsidiaries.
At December 31, 2005, we had no indebtedness outstanding
other than the notes, and our subsidiaries had approximately
$72.8 million of indebtedness and other liabilities,
including trade payables, but excluding intercompany
indebtedness, all of which are effectively senior in right of
payment to the notes.
In addition, the indenture governing the notes does not restrict
us or our subsidiaries from incurring debt (including senior
debt) in the future. The incurrence by us of additional senior
debt or by our subsidiaries of additional debt and other
liabilities will increase the risks described above.
We may
depend on the cash flows of our subsidiaries in order to satisfy
our obligations under the notes.
We are an operating entity that also conducts a significant
portion of our business through our subsidiaries. Our operating
cash flows and consequently our ability to service our debt,
including the notes, is therefore partially dependent upon our
subsidiaries’ earnings and their distributions of those
earnings to us and may also be dependent upon loans, advances or
other payments of funds to us by those subsidiaries. Our
subsidiaries are separate legal entities and have no obligation,
contingent or otherwise, to pay any amount due pursuant to the
notes or to make any funds available for that purpose. Our
subsidiaries’ ability to make payments may be subject to
the availability of sufficient surplus funds, the terms of such
subsidiaries’ indebtedness, applicable laws and other
factors.
There
are no restrictive covenants in the indenture for the notes
relating to our ability or our subsidiaries’ ability to
incur future indebtedness or complete other
transactions.
The indenture governing the notes does not contain any financial
or operating covenants that would protect you from several kinds
of transactions that may adversely affect you. In particular,
the indenture does not contain restrictions on the payment of
dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness, transactions with
affiliates, incurrence of liens or the issuance or repurchase of
securities by us or any of our subsidiaries. We therefore may
incur additional debt, including secured indebtedness that would
be effectively senior to the notes to the extent of the value of
the assets securing such debt, or indebtedness at the subsidiary
level to which the notes would be structurally subordinated. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to generate sufficient
cash flow to pay the interest on our debt, including the notes
and indebtedness that is senior in right of payment to the
notes, or that future working capital, borrowings or equity
financing will be available to pay or refinance any such debt.
Fluctuations
in the price of our common stock may prevent you from being able
to convert the notes and may impact the price of the notes and
make them more difficult to resell.
The ability of holders of the notes to convert the notes is
conditioned on the closing price of our common stock reaching
specified thresholds or the occurrence of specified events, such
as a fundamental change. If the closing price threshold for
conversion of the notes as described under “Description of
the Notes — Conversion
Rights — Conversion Based on Common Stock
Price” is satisfied during a calendar quarter, holders may
convert the notes only during the subsequent calendar quarter.
If a special trigger event as described under “Description
of the Notes — Conversion
Rights — Conversion Upon Occurrence of Special
Trigger Event” occurs, holders may convert the notes only
until the second business day prior to the mandatory redemption
date, which will be the 15th business day following the
special trigger event. If such closing price thresholds are not
satisfied and the other specified events that would permit a
holder to convert notes do not occur,
17
holders would only be able to convert their notes during the six
month period from and including June 15, 2010 to, but
excluding, the final maturity date on December 15, 2010.
Because the notes are convertible into shares of our common
stock, volatility or depressed prices of our common stock could
have a similar effect on the trading price of the notes and
could limit the amount of cash payable upon conversion of the
notes. Holders who receive common stock upon conversion of the
notes will also be subject to the risk of volatility and
depressed prices of our common stock.
The
make whole premium that may be payable upon conversion following
a special trigger event or in connection with a fundamental
change may not adequately compensate you for the lost option
time value of your notes as a result of the mandatory redemption
or such fundamental change.
If you convert notes in connection with a fundamental change or
upon the occurrence of a special trigger event, we may be
required to pay a make whole premium by increasing the
conversion rate applicable to your notes, as described under
“Description of the Notes — Make Whole
Premium Upon Fundamental Change” and “Description of
the Notes — Make Whole Premium Upon Special
Trigger Event.” While these increases in the applicable
conversion rate are designed to compensate you for the lost
option time value of your notes as a result of a mandatory
redemption or a fundamental change, such increases are only an
approximation of such lost value and may not adequately
compensate you for such loss. In addition, even if a fundamental
change or a special trigger event occurs, in some cases
described below under “Description of the
Notes — Make Whole Premium Upon Fundamental
Change” or “Description of the
Notes — Make Whole Premium Upon Special Trigger
Event,” there will be no such make whole premium.
Because
your right to require repurchase of the notes is limited, the
market price of the notes may decline if we enter into a
transaction that is not a fundamental change under the
indenture.
The term “fundamental change” is limited and may not
include every event that might cause the market price of the
notes to decline or result in a downgrade of the credit rating
of the notes. The term “fundamental change” does not
apply to transactions in which 100% of the consideration paid
for our common stock in a merger or similar transaction is
publicly traded common stock. Our obligation to repurchase the
notes upon a fundamental change may not preserve the value of
the notes in the event of a highly leveraged transaction,
reorganization, merger or similar transaction. See
“Description of the Notes — Purchase at
Holders’ Option Upon Fundamental Change.”
If you
hold notes, you are not entitled to any rights with respect to
our common stock, but you are subject to all changes made with
respect to our common stock.
If you hold notes, you are not entitled to any rights with
respect to our common stock (including, without limitation,
voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other
distributions on our common stock), but you are subject to all
changes affecting the common stock. You will only be entitled to
rights on the common stock if and when we deliver shares of
common stock to you in exchange for your notes and in limited
cases under the anti-dilution adjustments of the notes. For
example, in the event that an amendment is proposed to our
certificate of incorporation or by-laws requiring stockholder
approval and the record date for determining the stockholders of
record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to
delivery of the common stock, you will not be entitled to vote
on the amendment, although you will nevertheless be subject to
any changes in the powers, preferences or special rights of our
common stock.
We may
not have the ability to purchase notes when required under the
terms of the notes.
Holders of notes may require us to purchase for cash all or a
portion of their notes upon the occurrence of certain specific
kinds of fundamental change events. We cannot assure you that we
will have sufficient financial resources or be able to arrange
financing to pay the repurchase price of the notes on any date
that we would be required to do so under the terms of the notes.
18
You
should consider the United States federal income tax
consequences of owning the notes.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of the conversion of
the notes into a combination of our common stock and cash is
uncertain. You are urged to consult your tax advisors with
respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences
resulting from the conversion of notes into a combination of
cash and common stock. A discussion of the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of ownership of the notes is contained
in this prospectus under the heading “Material United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
If we
pay a cash dividend on our common stock, you may be deemed to
have received a taxable dividend without the receipt of any
cash.
If we pay a cash dividend on our common stock, an adjustment to
the conversion rate may result, and you may be deemed to have
received a taxable dividend subject to U.S. federal income
tax without the receipt of any cash. If you are a
Non-U.S. Holder
(as defined in this prospectus under “Material United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations”), such deemed
dividend may be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at
a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable treaty. See “Material United States Federal
Income Tax Considerations.”
An
active trading market for the notes may not
develop.
The notes are a new issue of securities for which there is
currently no public market, and no active trading market might
ever develop. Even if an active trading market were to develop,
the notes may trade at a discount from their initial offering
price, depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for
similar securities, the price, and volatility in the price, of
our shares of common stock, our performance and other factors.
In addition, we do not know whether an active trading market
will develop for the notes. To the extent that an active trading
market does not develop, the liquidity and trading prices for
the notes may be harmed.
We have no plans to list the notes on a securities exchange.
Although, at the time of the issuance of the notes, the initial
purchaser of the notes advised us that it intended to make a
market in the notes, it is not obligated to do so and may cease
making at any time, for any reason or for no reason, without
notice. If the initial purchaser ceases to act as the market
maker for the notes, we cannot assure you another firm or person
will make a market in the notes.
The liquidity of any market for the notes will depend upon the
number of holders of the notes, our results of operations and
financial condition, the market for similar securities, the
interest of securities dealers in making a market in the notes
and other factors. An active or liquid trading market for the
notes may not develop.
The
conditional conversion feature of the notes could result in your
receiving less than the value of the common stock into which a
note is convertible.
The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock only
if specified conditions are met. If the specific conditions for
conversion are not met, you will not be able to convert your
notes until the six month period from, and including,
June 15, 2010 to, but excluding, the final maturity date of
the notes on December 15, 2010, and until such time, you
may not be able to receive the value of the common stock into
which the notes would otherwise be convertible.
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock and the Notes
Provisions
of the notes and anti-takeover provisions in our charter
documents and under Delaware law could discourage an acquisition
of us by a third party.
Certain provisions of the notes could make it more difficult or
more expensive for a third party to acquire us. Upon the
occurrence of certain transactions constituting a fundamental
change, holders of the notes will have the right, at their
option, to require us to repurchase all of their notes or any
portion of the principal amount of such notes in integral
multiples of $1,000. We may also be required to issue additional
shares upon
19
conversion or provide for conversion into the acquirer’s
capital stock in the event of certain fundamental changes.
Our restated certificate of incorporation provides for the
issuance of “blank check” preferred stock, which may
have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in
control of our company without further action by the
stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other
rights of the holders of common stock. In addition, our bylaws
provide that our stockholders may call a special meeting of
stockholders only upon a written request of stockholders owning
a majority of our capital stock. In addition, certain provisions
under Delaware law restrict business combinations between a
corporation and an owner of 15% or more of the outstanding
voting stock of the corporation for a three-year period. These
provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation and
bylaws and Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a
third party from acquiring or merging with us, even if such
action was beneficial to our stockholders and, in turn, the
holders of the notes.
The
price of our common stock may be volatile.
In the past, the price of our common stock has experienced
volatility due to a number of factors, some of which are beyond
our control. The price of our common stock may continue to
experience volatility in the future from time to time. Among the
factors that could affect our stock price are:
•
our operating and financial performance and prospects;
•
quarterly variations in key financial performance measurer, such
as earnings per share, net income and revenue;
•
changes in revenue or earnings estimates or publication of
research reports by financial analysts;
•
announcements of technological innovations or new products by us
or our competitors;
•
speculation in the press or investment community;
•
strategic actions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions
or restructurings;
•
sales of our common stock or other actions by investors with
significant shareholdings;
•
general market conditions for security and other technology
companies; and
•
domestic and international economic, legal, political and
regulatory factors unrelated to our performance.
The stock markets in general have experienced substantial
volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating
performance of particular companies. These broad market
fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our
common stock. Any adverse effect upon the trading price of our
common stock would, in turn, adversely affect the trading price
of the notes.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by any selling
securityholder of the notes or the underlying common stock into
which the notes may be converted.
Our common stock is quoted and traded on the Nasdaq National
Market under the symbol “SFNT.” Set forth below, for
the applicable periods indicated, are the high and low closing
sale prices per share of our common stock as reported by the
Nasdaq National Market.
We currently intend to retain all future earnings to finance the
expansion of our business. We have not paid cash dividends in
the past and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. Any future determination regarding cash
dividend payments will be made by our board of directors and
will depend upon our earnings, capital requirements, financial
condition and other factors deemed relevant by our board of
directors.
The following table sets forth our cash, short-term investments
and capitalization as of December 31, 2005. You should read
this table in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is incorporated
by reference herein.
Preferred stock, par value $0.01;
500 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
$
—
Common stock, par value $0.01;
50,000 shares authorized; 25,343 shares issued and
23,830 shares outstanding at December 31, 2005(1)
253
Additional paid-in capital
654,167
Treasury stock, 1,513 shares,
at cost
(49,990
)
Unearned compensation
(2,422
)
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
2,225
Accumulated deficit
(21,102
)
Total stockholders’ equity
$
583,131
Total capitalization
$
583,131
(1)
Based on shares of common stock outstanding as of
December 31, 2005, excluding:
•
4.4 million shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding
options under our stock option plans at a weighted average
exercise price of $23.19 per share at December 31,2005; and
•
3.8 million shares available for future grants or issuance
under our stock option plans and our employee stock purchase
plan.
The following unaudited pro forma as adjusted condensed
consolidated financial statements have been derived by the
application of the pro forma adjustments described below to our
unaudited combined condensed pro forma statement of operations
for the year ended December 31, 2005, which gives effect to
our acquisition of MediaSentry, Inc. (which occurred on
June 10, 2005) and Eracom Technologies AG (which
occurred on December 1, 2005), as if such acquisitions had
occurred on January 1, 2005.
The unaudited pro forma as adjusted condensed consolidated
statements of operations for the year ended December 31,2005 give effect to the following transactions related to the
issuance of the notes (collectively, the “note
transactions”) as if the note transactions had occurred as
of January 1, 2005:
•
the issuance of the notes;
•
our repurchase of shares of our common stock in the amount of
$50.0 million; and
•
our payment of estimated fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the foregoing.
The unaudited pro forma as adjusted condensed consolidated
financial statements do not purport to represent what our
results of operations or financial position would have been if
the note transactions had occurred on the dates indicated and
are not intended to project our results of operations or
financial position for any future period or date.
The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based on preliminary
estimates, available information and certain assumptions that we
believe are reasonable and may be revised as additional
information becomes available. The pro forma adjustments and
primary assumptions are described in the accompanying notes. You
should read our unaudited pro forma as adjusted condensed
consolidated financial statements and the related notes hereto
in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial
statements and the related notes thereto and other information
contained in “Capitalization” and “Summary
Consolidated Financial Data,” as well as the pro forma and
historical consolidated financial statements and related notes
thereto incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
23
SafeNet,
Inc.
Unaudited
Pro Forma As Adjusted Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations
Historical
Historical
Pro Forma
Historical
Pro Forma
Combined
Debt
Combined
SafeNet
MediaSentry
Adjustments
Notes
Eracom
Adjustments
Notes
Pro Forma
Issuance
Notes
Pro Forma
Revenues
$
263,061
$
3,088
$
—
$
11,297
$
(470
)
(e
)
$
276,976
$
—
$
276,976
Cost of revenues
136,005
874
167
(a
)
2,475
(274
)
(f
)
139,247
—
139,247
Gross Profit
127,056
2,214
(167
)
8,822
(196
)
137,729
—
137,729
Research and development expenses
31,191
1,375
—
2,848
35,414
—
35,414
Sales and marketing expenses
49,782
251
—
6,376
56,409
—
56,409
General and administrative expenses
21,028
679
—
2,160
23,867
—
23,867
Amortization of acquired intangible
assets
9,175
—
213
(b
)
49
830
(g
)(h)
10,267
—
10,267
Restructure charge
2,391
—
—
7,020
9,411
—
9,411
Cost of integration of acquired
companies
7,422
—
—
—
7,422
—
7,422
Non-cash compensation expense
4,725
—
50
(c
)
—
4,775
—
4,775
Write off of in process research
and development
1,196
—
—
1,196
—
1,196
Total operating expenses
126,910
2,305
263
18,453
830
148,761
—
148,761
Operating (loss) income
146
(91
)
(430
)
(9,631
)
(1,026
)
(11,032
)
(11,032
)
Interest and other income, net
5,861
(310
)
—
730
6,281
(7,452
)
(i
)(j)
(1,171
)
(Loss) income from continuing
operations before income taxes
6,007
(401
)
(430
)
(8,901
)
(1,026
)
(4,751
)
(7,452
)
(12,203
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
(2,979
)
(2
)
163
(d
)
(21
)
—
(2,839
)
2,832
(d
)
(7
)
(Loss) income from continuing
operations
3,028
(403
)
(267
)
(8,922
)
(1,026
)
(7,590
)
(4,620
)
(12,210
)
Loss from discontinued operations,
net of applicable taxes
—
—
—
Net (loss) income
$
3,028
$
(403
)
$
(267
)
$
(8,922
)
$
(1,026
)
$
(7,590
)
$
(4,620
)
$
(12,210
)
Basic (loss) income per share:
Continuing operations
0.12
(0.19
)
(0.30
)
(0.49
)
Discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
Net (loss) income
0.12
(0.19
)
(0.30
)
(0.49
)
Diluted (loss) income per share:(k)
Continuing operations
0.12
(0.19
)
(0.30
)
(0.49
)
Discontinued operations
—
—
—
—
Net (loss) income
0.12
(0.19
)
(0.30
)
(0.49
)
Shares used in computation:
Basic
24,751
2,112
24,945
24,945
Diluted
25,659
2,112
24,945
24,945
24
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA AS ADJUSTED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Adjustments to the unaudited pro forma as adjusted statements of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 are
presented below:
(a)
Adjustment to record the amortization of $2,000 of acquired
identifiable intangible assets over a useful life of
5 years related to the MediaSentry acquisition to cost of
goods sold.
(b)
Adjustment to record amortization of $5,100 of acquired
identifiable intangible assets over a useful life of
10 years related to the MediaSentry acquisition to
operating expense.
(c)
Adjustment to record the amortization of unearned compensation
of $334 over 4.5 years related to the MediaSentry
acquisition.
(d)
Adjustment represents the income tax effect of the pro forma
adjustments at our blended U.S. statutory tax rate which
was assumed to be 38% for the year ended December 31, 2005.
(e)
Adjustment to record the elimination of revenue between SafeNet
and Eracom for transactions originating prior to the acquisition
date.
(f)
Adjustment to record the elimination of costs of goods sold
between SafeNet and Eracom for transactions originating prior to
the acquisition date.
(g)
Adjustment to record the elimination of $49 of amortization
expense for pre-acquisition intangible assets of Eracom.
(h)
Adjustment to record the amortization expense of $879 for the
acquired identifiable intangible assets of Eracom.
(i)
Adjustment to record interest expense at a rate of 2.5% per
annum on $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of
notes, which are assumed to be outstanding for the entire period
presented, which amounted to $6,250.
(j)
Adjustment to record amortization of $1,202 of the capitalized
financing costs of $6,010 related to the issuance of the notes
for the entire period presented.
(k)
The notes will have a dilutive effect on earnings per share in
any period in which, on the last day of such period, the market
price of our common stock exceeds the conversion price for the
notes even if the notes are not convertible. At the issuance
date, there was no conversion premium resulting in additional
dilution.
We issued the notes under the indenture, dated as of
December 13, 2005, between SafeNet, Inc., as issuer, and
Citibank, N.A., a national banking association organized under
the laws of the United States, as trustee. As used in this
description of notes, the words “our company,”“we,”“us,”“our” or
“SafeNet” refer only to SafeNet, Inc. and do not
include any of our current or future subsidiaries. We have
summarized the material provisions of the notes below. The
following description is not complete and is subject to, and
qualified by reference to, all of the provisions of the
indenture and the notes, which we urge you to read because they
define your rights as a note holder. A copy of the indenture,
including a form of the notes, is available upon request to us.
General
The notes are limited to $250,000,000 aggregate principal
amount. The notes will mature on December 15, 2010. The
notes will be issued in denominations of $1,000 or in integral
multiples of $1,000. The notes will be payable at the principal
corporate trust office of the paying agent, which initially will
be an office or agency of the trustee, or an office or agency
maintained by us for such purpose, in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York.
The notes bear cash interest at the rate of 2.50% per year
on the principal amount from the issue date, or from the most
recent date to which interest has been paid or provided for.
Interest will be payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and
December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2006, to
holders of record at the close of business on the June 1 or
the December 1 immediately preceding such interest payment
date. Each payment of cash interest on the notes will include
interest accrued for the period commencing on and including the
immediately preceding interest payment date (or, if none, the
original issue date of the notes) through the day before the
applicable interest payment date (or purchase or redemption
date, as the case may be). Any payment required to be made on
any day that is not a business day will be made on the next
succeeding business day. Interest will be calculated using a
360-day year
composed of twelve
30-day
months. A “business day” is any weekday that is not a
day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are
authorized or obligated to close.
Interest will cease to accrue on a note upon its maturity,
conversion, purchase by us at the option of a holder or
redemption. We may not reissue a note that has matured or been
converted, been purchased by us at your option, redeemed or
otherwise cancelled, except for registration of transfer,
exchange or replacement of such note.
Notes may be presented for conversion at the office of the
conversion agent and for exchange or registration of transfer at
the office of the registrar. The conversion agent and the
registrar shall initially be the trustee. No service charge will
be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of notes.
However, we may require the holder to pay any tax, assessment or
other governmental charge payable as a result of any transfer or
exchange to a person other than the holder.
Subordination
of the Notes
The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on the notes is subordinated to the prior payment in full of all
existing and future senior indebtedness. If we dissolve,
wind-up, liquidate or reorganize, or if we are the subject of
any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings,
we must pay the holders of senior indebtedness in full before we
pay the holders of the notes. If the notes are accelerated
because of an event of default under the indenture, we must pay
the holders of senior indebtedness in full all amounts due and
owing thereunder before we pay the holders of the notes. The
indenture will require that we promptly notify holders of senior
indebtedness if payment of the notes is accelerated because of
an event of default under the indenture.
We may not make any payment on the notes or purchase or
otherwise acquire the notes if:
•
a default in the payment of any senior indebtedness occurs and
is continuing beyond any applicable period of grace, or
26
•
any other default under the terms of designated senior
indebtedness occurs and is continuing that permits (or with the
giving of notice or passage of time would permit) holders of the
designated senior indebtedness to accelerate its maturity and
the trustee receives a payment blockage notice from us or any
other person permitted to give such notice under the indenture.
We are required to resume payments on the notes:
•
in case of a payment default of senior indebtedness, upon the
date on which such default is cured or waived or ceases to
exist, and
•
in case of a nonpayment default under the terms of designated
senior indebtedness, the earliest to occur of (i) the date
on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived or ceases to
exist, (ii) 179 days after the date on which the
payment blockage notice is received and (iii) the date such
payment blockage period shall have been terminated by written
notice to us or the trustee from the person initiating such
payment blockage period; provided, however, that if the
maturity of such designated senior indebtedness is accelerated,
no payment may be made on the notes until such designated senior
indebtedness has been paid in full or such acceleration has been
cured or waived.
No new period of payment blockage may be commenced for a default
unless 360 days have elapsed since our receipt of the prior
payment blockage notice. No nonpayment default that existed or
was continuing on the date of delivery of any payment blockage
notice to the trustee will be, or can be made, the basis for the
commencement of a subsequent payment blockage period whether or
not within a period of 360 consecutive days.
As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of
our bankruptcy, dissolution or reorganization, holders of senior
indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and holders of the notes
may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors. These
subordination provisions will not prevent the occurrence of any
event of default under the indenture.
If either the trustee or any holder of notes receives any
payment or distribution of our assets in contravention of these
subordination provisions before all senior indebtedness is paid
in full, then such payment or distribution will be held by the
recipient in trust for the benefit of holders of senior
indebtedness to the extent necessary to make payment in full of
all senior indebtedness remaining unpaid.
The notes will not be guaranteed by any of our existing or
future subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate legal
entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay
any amount due pursuant to the notes or to make any funds
available for that purpose. As a result, the notes will
effectively rank junior in right of payment to all existing and
future debt and other liabilities (including trade payables) of
our subsidiaries. We are an operating entity that also conducts
a significant portion of our business through our subsidiaries.
Our operating cash flows and consequently our ability to service
our debt, including the notes, is therefore partially dependent
upon our subsidiaries’ earnings and their distributions of
those earnings to us and may also be dependent upon loans,
advances or other payments of funds to us by those subsidiaries.
Our subsidiaries’ ability to make payments may be subject
to the availability of sufficient surplus funds, the terms of
such subsidiaries’ indebtedness, applicable laws and other
factors.
At December 31, 2005, we had no indebtedness outstanding
other than the notes and our subsidiaries had approximately
$72.8 million of indebtedness and other liabilities,
including trade payables, but excluding inter-company
indebtedness, all of which would be effectively senior in right
of payment to the notes. Neither we nor our subsidiaries are
restricted under the indenture from incurring additional senior
indebtedness or other additional indebtedness.
We are obligated to pay reasonable compensation to the trustee.
We will indemnify the trustee against any losses, liabilities or
expenses incurred by it in connection with its duties. The
trustee’s claims for such payments will be senior to the
claims of the note holders.
“Designated senior indebtedness” means any senior
indebtedness, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of
which at the time of determination is equal to or greater than
$25 million and that is specifically
27
identified by us in the instrument governing or evidencing the
indebtedness as “designated senior indebtedness.”
“Indebtedness” means:
(1) all of our indebtedness, payment obligations and other
monetary liabilities, contingent or otherwise, (A) for
borrowed money, including overdrafts, foreign exchange
contracts, currency exchange agreements, interest rate
protection agreements, and any loans or advances from banks,
whether or not evidenced by notes or similar instruments, or
(B) evidenced by credit or loan agreements, bonds,
debentures, notes or similar instruments, or incurred in
connection with the acquisition of any property, services or
assets, whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the
whole of our assets or to only a portion thereof, other than any
account payable or other accrued current liability or obligation
to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business
in connection with the obtaining of materials or services;
(2) all of our reimbursement obligations and other monetary
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, with respect to letters of
credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, surety
bonds, performance bonds or other guaranty of contractual
performance;
(3) all of our payment obligations and other monetary
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, in respect of leases
required, in conformity with GAAP, to be accounted for as
capitalized lease obligations on our balance sheet;
(4) all of our payment obligations and other monetary
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, under any lease or related
document, including a purchase agreement, conditional sale or
other title retention agreement, in connection with the lease of
real property or improvements thereon (or any personal property
included as part of any such lease) which provides that we are
contractually obligated to purchase or cause a third party to
purchase the leased property or pay an agreed upon residual
value of the leased property, including our payment obligations
under such lease or related document to purchase or cause a
third party to purchase such leased property or pay an agreed
upon residual value of the leased property to the lessor;
(5) all of our payment obligations, contingent or
otherwise, with respect to an interest rate or other swap, cap,
floor or collar agreement or hedge agreement, forward contract
or other similar instrument or agreement or foreign currency
hedge, exchange, purchase or similar instrument or agreement;
(6) all of our direct or indirect guaranties or similar
agreements by us in respect of, and all of our payment
obligations or monetary liabilities, contingent or otherwise, to
purchase or otherwise acquire or otherwise assure a creditor
against loss in respect of, indebtedness, payment obligations or
monetary liabilities of another person of the kinds described in
clauses (1) through (5);
(7) all indebtedness or other obligations of the kinds
described in clauses (1) through (5) secured by any
mortgage, pledge, lien or other encumbrance existing on property
that is owned or held by us, regardless of whether the
indebtedness or other obligation secured thereby shall have been
assumed by us; and
(8) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions,
refinancings and refundings of, or amendments, modifications or
supplements to, any indebtedness, payment obligation or monetary
liability of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (7).
“Senior indebtedness” means the principal of, premium,
if any, interest, including any interest accruing after the
commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or
not a claim for post-petition interest is allowed as a claim in
the proceeding, and rent payable on or termination payment with
respect to or in connection with, and all fees, costs, expenses
and other amounts accrued or due on or in connection with, our
indebtedness, whether secured or unsecured, absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, outstanding on the date of the
indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed, guaranteed
or in effect guaranteed by us,
28
including all deferrals, renewals, extensions or refundings of,
or amendments, modifications or supplements to, the foregoing.
Senior indebtedness does not include:
(1) indebtedness that expressly provides that such
indebtedness will not be senior in right of payment to the notes
or expressly provides that such indebtedness is on parity with
or junior in right of payment to the notes;
(2) any indebtedness to any of our majority-owned
subsidiaries, other than indebtedness to such subsidiaries
arising by reason of guarantees by us of indebtedness of any
such subsidiary to a person that is not our subsidiary;
(3) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes
owed or owing by us; and
(4) indebtedness for trade payables.
Conversion
Rights
Holders may convert their notes prior to maturity based on an
initial conversion rate of 24.2131 shares per $1,000
principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion
price of approximately $41.30 per share), only if the
conditions for conversion described below are satisfied. Holders
who convert will receive cash and, at our option as described
below, common stock upon conversion. The conversion rate will be
subject to adjustment as described below. A note for which a
holder has delivered a fundamental change repurchase notice, as
described below, requiring us to purchase the note may be
surrendered for conversion only if such notice is withdrawn in
accordance with the indenture. A holder may convert fewer than
all of such holder’s notes so long as the notes converted
are an integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount.
In lieu of delivering shares of our common stock upon conversion
of any note, a holder will receive, for each $1,000 principal
amount of notes surrendered for conversion:
•
cash in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) $1,000 and
(2) the conversion value, as defined below; and
•
if the conversion value is greater than $1,000, a number of
shares of our common stock, which we refer to as the
“remaining shares,” equal to the sum of the daily
share amounts, as defined below, for each of the ten consecutive
trading days in the conversion reference period, as defined
below, subject to our right to deliver cash in lieu of all or a
portion of such remaining shares as described below; and
provided that in no event shall the aggregate number of
remaining shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes exceed the
aggregate share cap, as defined below.
The “conversion value” means the product of
(1) the conversion rate in effect on the conversion date
and (2) the arithmetic average of the volume weighted
average price per share of our common stock for the ten
consecutive trading days of the conversion reference period,
provided that after the consummation of a fundamental change in
which the consideration is comprised entirely of cash, the
amount used in clause (2) of this paragraph will be the
cash price per share received by holders of our common stock in
such fundamental change.
The “conversion reference period” means:
•
for notes that are surrendered for conversion during the special
trigger event conversion period, the ten consecutive trading
days beginning on the third trading day following the mandatory
redemption date; and
•
for notes that are converted during the period beginning on the
30th day prior to the maturity date of the notes, the ten
consecutive trading days beginning on the third trading day
following the maturity date; and
•
in all other instances, the ten consecutive trading days
beginning on the third trading day following the conversion date.
29
The “conversion date” with respect to a note means the
date on which the holder of the note has complied with all
requirements under the indenture to convert such note.
The “daily share amount” means, for each trading day
of the conversion reference period and each $1,000 principal
amount of notes surrendered for conversion, a number of shares
(but in no event less than zero) determined by the following
formula:
volume weighted average
×
conversion rate
price per share for such
in effect on the
−
$
1,000
(trading day
conversion date*)
volume weighted
average price per
×
10
share for such trading
day
•
appropriately adjusted to take into account the occurrence on
such trading day of any event which would require an
anti-dilution adjustment
The “aggregate share cap” means 20.2 shares of
our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject
to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the events described
in clauses (1) through (4) under
“— Conversion Rights — Conversion
Procedures” below.
The “volume weighted average price” per share of our
common stock on any trading day means such price as displayed on
Bloomberg (or any successor service) page SFNT equity>
VAP in respect of the period from 9:30 a.m. to
4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such trading day; or, if
such price is not available, the volume weighted average price
means the market value per share of our common stock on such day
as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment
banking firm retained for this purpose by us.
A “trading day” is any day on which the Nasdaq
National Market or, if our common stock is not quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market, the principal national or regional
securities exchange on which our common stock is listed, is open
for trading or, if our common stock is not so listed, admitted
for trading or quoted, any business day. A “trading
day” only includes those days that have a scheduled closing
time of 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) or the then
standard closing time for regular trading on the relevant
exchange or trading system.
On any day prior to the first trading day of the applicable
conversion reference period, we may specify a percentage of the
daily share amount that will be settled in cash (the “cash
percentage”). If we elect to specify a cash percentage, the
amount of cash that we will deliver in respect of each trading
day in the applicable conversion reference period will equal the
product of: (1) the cash percentage, (2) the daily
share amount for such trading day and (3) the volume
weighted average price of our common stock for such trading day
(provided that after the consummation of a fundamental change in
which the consideration is comprised entirely of cash, the
amount used in this clause (3) will be the cash price per
share received by holders of our common stock in such
fundamental change). The number of shares deliverable in respect
of each trading day in the applicable conversion reference
period will be a percentage of the daily share amount equal to
100% minus the cash percentage. If we do not specify a cash
percentage by the start of the applicable conversion reference
period, we must settle 100% of the daily share amount for each
trading day in the applicable conversion reference period with
shares of our common stock; provided, however, that we will pay
cash in lieu of fractional shares otherwise issuable upon
conversion of such note.
A holder of a note otherwise entitled to a fractional share will
receive cash equal to the applicable portion of the arithmetic
average of the volume weighted average price of our common stock
for each of the ten consecutive trading days of the conversion
reference period. As used in this “Description of the
Notes,” all references to our common stock are to our
common stock, par value $0.01 per share. See
“Description of Capital Stock” below.
The conversion value, daily share amount and the number of
shares, if any, to be issued upon conversion of the notes will
be determined by us at the end of the conversion reference
period. Upon conversion of a note, we will pay the cash and
deliver the shares of common stock, as applicable, as promptly
as practicable after the later of the conversion date and the
date all calculations necessary to make such payment and
delivery have been made, but in no event later than five
business days after the later of such dates.
30
The ability to surrender notes for conversion will expire at the
close of business on the business day immediately preceding the
stated maturity date.
Conversion
Based on Common Stock Price
Holders may surrender notes for conversion during any calendar
quarter beginning after March 31, 2006, and only during
such calendar quarter, if, as of the last day of the preceding
calendar quarter, the closing price of our common stock for at
least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days
ending on the last trading day of such preceding calendar
quarter is more than 120% of the conversion price, as defined
below, per share of common stock on the last day of such
preceding calendar quarter, which we refer to as the
“conversion trigger price.”
The “closing price” of our common stock on any trading
day means the reported last sale price per share (or, if no last
sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices
per share or, if more than one in either case, the average of
the average bid and the average ask prices per share) on such
date reported by the Nasdaq National Market or, if our common
stock is not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, as reported
by the principal national or regional securities exchange on
which our common stock is listed or otherwise as provided in the
indenture.
The “conversion price” per share of common stock as of
any day will equal the result obtained by dividing $1,000 by the
then applicable conversion rate, rounded to the nearest cent.
The conversion trigger price is $49.56, which is 120% of the
initial conversion price per share of common stock, subject to
adjustment upon occurrence of any of the events in respect of
which the conversion rate would be subject to adjustment as
described under “— Conversion
Rights — Conversion Procedures” below.
The conversion agent will, on our behalf, determine at the
beginning of each calendar quarter commencing at any time after
March 31, 2006 whether the notes are convertible as a
result of the price of our common stock and notify us and the
trustee.
Conversion
Based on Trading Price of Notes
Holders may surrender notes for conversion during any five
business day period after any five consecutive trading day
period in which the “trading price” per $1,000
principal amount of notes, as determined following a request by
a holder of notes in accordance with the procedures described
below, for each day of that period was less than 98% of the
product of the closing price of our common stock for each day in
that period and the conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount
of notes (the “trading price condition”).
The “trading price” of the notes on any date of
determination means the average of the secondary market bid
quotations obtained by the trustee for $5 million principal
amount of the notes at approximately 3:30 p.m.,
New York City time, on such determination date from three
nationally recognized securities dealers we select; provided
that if three such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by the
trustee, but two such bids are obtained, then the average of the
two bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably
be obtained by the trustee, that one bid shall be used. If the
trustee cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for
$5 million principal amount of the notes from a nationally
recognized securities dealer, then the trading price per $1,000
principal amount of notes will be deemed to be less than 98% of
the product of the “closing price” of our common stock
and the conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount of notes.
In connection with any conversion upon satisfaction of the
trading price condition, the trustee shall have no obligation to
determine the trading price of the notes unless we have
requested such determination; and we shall have no obligation to
make such request unless a holder of the notes provides us with
reasonable evidence that the trading price per $1,000 principal
amount of notes would be less than 98% of the product of the
closing price of our common stock and the number of shares of
common stock issuable upon conversion of $1,000 principal amount
of the notes. At such time, we shall instruct the trustee to
determine the trading price of the notes beginning on the next
trading day and on each successive trading day until the trading
price per $1,000 principal amount of the notes is greater than
98% of the product of the closing price of our common stock and
the number of shares issuable upon conversion of $1,000
principal amount of the notes.
31
Conversion
Upon Occurrence of Special Trigger Event
Upon the occurrence of the special trigger event, as defined
below, holders may surrender notes for conversion at any time
during the period from the special trigger date, as defined
below, and through the close of business on the second business
day immediately preceding the mandatory redemption date (the
“special trigger event conversion period”). A note for
which a holder has delivered a fundamental change repurchase
notice, as described below, requiring us to purchase such note
may be surrendered for conversion only if such notice is
withdrawn in accordance with the indenture.
Following the special trigger event, holders will be able to
convert their notes during the special trigger event conversion
period even if we fail to deliver the notice of mandatory
redemption or redeem the notes on the mandatory redemption date.
Conversion
Upon Specified Distributions to Holders of Our Common
Stock
If we:
•
distribute to all holders of our common stock certain
rights (including rights under a stockholder rights agreement)
or warrants entitling them to purchase, for a period expiring
within 45 days of the date of issuance, common stock at
less than the then current market price of our common
stock, or
•
distribute to all holders of our common stock our assets, debt
securities or certain rights to purchase our securities, which
distribution has a per share value exceeding 7.5% of the closing
price of our common stock on the business day preceding the
declaration date for such distribution,
we will notify the holders of notes at least 20 days prior
to the ex-dividend date for such distribution; provided that if
we distribute rights pursuant to a stockholder rights agreement,
we will notify the holders of the notes on the business day
after we are required to give notice generally to our
stockholders pursuant to such stockholder rights agreement if
such date is less than 20 days prior to the date of such
distribution. Once we have given the notice, holders may
surrender their notes for conversion at any time until the
earlier of the close of business on the business day prior to
the ex-dividend date or our announcement that such distribution
will not take place. A holder may not convert its notes under
this conversion provision upon the specified distributions above
if the holder will participate in such distribution due to the
participation of holders of the notes in such distribution.
Conversion
Upon Fundamental Change
We will notify the holders of notes and the trustee at least 10
trading days prior to the anticipated effective date of any
fundamental change, as defined below under
“— Purchase at Holders’ Option Upon
Fundamental Change,” that we know or reasonably should know
will occur. If we do not know, and should not reasonably know,
that a fundamental change will occur until a date that is within
10 trading days before the anticipated effective date of such
fundamental change, we will notify the holders and the trustee
promptly after we have knowledge of such fundamental change.
Holders may surrender notes for conversion at any time beginning
10 trading days before the anticipated effective date of a
fundamental change and until the trading day prior to the
fundamental change repurchase date.
Conversion
at Maturity
Holders may surrender notes for conversion at any time during
the period beginning on June 15, 2010 and ending at the
close of business on the business day immediately preceding the
maturity date.
Conversion
Procedures
To convert a note, a holder must:
•
complete and manually sign a conversion notice, a form of which
is on the back of the note, and deliver the conversion notice to
the conversion agent;
32
•
surrender the note to the conversion agent;
•
if required by the conversion agent, furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents; and
•
if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes.
On conversion of a note, a holder will not receive, except as
described below, any cash payment representing any accrued
interest. Instead, accrued interest will be deemed paid by the
shares of common stock (or any cash in lieu thereof) received by
the holder on conversion. Delivery to the holder of the full
number of shares of common stock into which the note is
convertible (or any cash in lieu thereof), together with any
cash payment of such holder’s fractional shares, will thus
be deemed:
•
to satisfy our obligation to pay the principal amount of a
note; and
•
to satisfy our obligation to pay accrued and unpaid interest.
As a result, accrued interest is deemed paid in full rather than
cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. Holders of notes
surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of
business on any regular record date next preceding any interest
payment date to the opening of business of such interest payment
date will receive the semiannual interest payable on such notes
on the corresponding interest payment date notwithstanding the
conversion, and such notes upon surrender must be accompanied by
funds equal to the amount of such payment, unless such notes
have been called for redemption or have been surrendered for
conversion following the regular record date immediately
preceding the final interest payment date, in which case no such
payment will be required.
The conversion rate will not be adjusted for accrued interest.
For a discussion of the tax treatment of a holder receiving
shares of our common stock (or any cash in lieu thereof), upon
surrendering notes for conversion, see “Material United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”
We will adjust the conversion rate for certain events, including:
(1) the issuance of our common stock as a dividend or
distribution to holders of our common stock;
(2) some subdivisions and combinations of our common stock;
(3) the issuance to all holders of our common stock of some
rights or warrants entitling them for a period expiring within
45 days of such issuance to purchase our common stock, or
securities convertible into our common stock, at less than, or
having a conversion price per share less than, the then current
market price of our common stock;
(4) the dividend or other distribution to all holders of
our common stock of shares of our capital stock, other than
common stock, or evidences of our indebtedness or our assets,
including securities (but excluding those rights and warrants
referred to above and dividends and distributions in connection
with a reclassification, change, consolidation, merger,
combination, liquidation, dissolution, winding up, sale or
conveyance resulting in a change in the conversion
consideration, or pursuant to any stockholder rights plan or
dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash);
(5) dividends or other distributions consisting exclusively
of cash to all holders of our common stock; and
(6) payments to holders in respect of a tender offer or
exchange offer for our common stock by us or any of our
subsidiaries to the extent that the cash and fair market value
of any other consideration included in the payment per share
exceeds the closing price of our common stock on the trading day
following the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be
made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer.
In the event that we pay a dividend or make a distribution to
all holders of our common stock consisting of capital stock of,
or similar equity interests in, a subsidiary or other business
unit of ours, the conversion rate will be adjusted, unless we
make an equivalent distribution to holders of notes, based on
the market value of the securities so distributed relative to
the market value of our common stock, in each case based on the
33
average closing prices of those securities for the 10 trading
days commencing on and including the fifth trading day after the
date on which “ex-dividend trading” commences for such
dividend or distribution on the Nasdaq National Market or such
other national or regional exchange or market on which the
securities are then listed or quoted.
In addition, the indenture provides that upon conversion of the
notes, holders will receive, to the extent that we deliver
shares of common stock upon such conversion, the rights related
to such common stock pursuant to any future shareholder rights
plan, whether or not such rights have separated from the common
stock at the time of such conversion. However, there will not be
any adjustment to the conversion privilege or conversion rate as
a result of:
•
the issuance of such rights;
•
the distribution of separate certificates representing such
rights;
•
the exercise or redemption of such rights in accordance with any
rights agreement; or
•
the termination or invalidation of such rights.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a holder of notes exercising
its right of conversion after the distribution of rights
pursuant to such rights plan in effect at the time of such
conversion is not entitled to receive the rights that would
otherwise be attributable (but for the date of conversion) to
the shares of common stock to be received upon such conversion,
if any, the conversion rate will be adjusted as though the
rights were being distributed to holders of common stock on the
date the rights become separable from such stock. If such an
adjustment is made and such rights are later redeemed,
repurchased, invalidated or terminated, then a corresponding
reversing adjustment will be made to the conversion rate on an
equitable basis.
In the case of the following events (each, a “business
combination”):
•
any recapitalization, reclassification or change of our common
stock, other than changes resulting from a subdivision or
combination;
•
a consolidation, merger or combination involving us;
•
a sale, conveyance or lease to another corporation of all or
substantially all of our property and assets, other than to one
or more of our subsidiaries; or
•
a statutory share exchange
in each case as a result of which holders of our common stock
are entitled to receive stock, other securities, other property
or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) with
respect to or in exchange for our common stock, the holders of
the notes then outstanding will be entitled thereafter to
convert those notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock,
other securities or other property or assets (including cash or
any combination thereof) which they would have owned or been
entitled to receive upon such business combination had such
notes been converted into our common stock immediately prior to
such business combination, except that such holders will not
receive a make whole premium if such holder does not convert its
notes “in connection with” the relevant fundamental
change. In the event holders of our common stock have the
opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in
such business combination, we will make adequate provision
whereby the holders of the notes shall have a reasonable
opportunity to determine the form of consideration into which
all of the notes, treated as a single class, shall be
convertible from and after the effective date of such business
combination. Such determination shall be based on the weighted
average of elections made by holders of the notes who
participate in such determination, shall be subject to any
limitations to which all of the holders of our common stock are
subject, such as pro-rata reductions applicable to any portion
of the consideration payable in such business combination and
shall be conducted in such a manner as to be completed by the
date which is the earliest of (a) the deadline for
elections to be made by our stockholders, and (b) two
trading days prior to the anticipated effective date. We will
provide notice of the opportunity to determine the form of such
consideration, as well as notice of the determination made by
holders of the notes (and the weighted average of elections), by
posting such notice with DTC and providing a copy of such notice
to the trustee. In the event the effective date is delayed
beyond the initially anticipated
34
effective date, holders of the notes shall be given the
opportunity to make subsequent similar determinations in regard
to such delayed effective date. We may not become a party to any
such transaction unless its terms are consistent with the
preceding. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the
right of a holder of notes to convert its notes into shares of
our common stock prior to the effective date.
The indenture permits us to increase the conversion rate, to the
extent permitted by law, for any period of at least
20 days. In that case we will give at least
15 days’ notice of such increase. We may also make
such increase in the conversion rate, in addition to those set
forth above, as our Board of Directors deems advisable to avoid
or diminish any U.S. federal income tax to holders of our
common stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of
stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated as
such for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, adjustments to the
conversion rate (or failures to make such adjustments) that have
the effect of increasing the holders’ proportionate
interests in our assets or earnings may in some circumstances
result in a taxable deemed distribution to the holders. See
“Material United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations.” We will not be required to adjust the
conversion rate unless the adjustment would result in a change
of at least 1% of the conversion rate. However, we will carry
forward any adjustments that are less than 1% of the conversion
rate and take them into account when determining subsequent
adjustments. We will not make any adjustments if holders of
notes are permitted to participate in the transactions described
above in clauses (1) through (6) that would otherwise
require adjustment of the conversion rate. Except as stated
above, the conversion rate will not be adjusted for the issuance
of our common stock or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for our common stock or carrying the right to
purchase our common stock or any such security.
Upon determining that the holders are or will be entitled to
convert their notes in accordance with these provisions, we will
promptly issue a press release and use our reasonable efforts to
post such information on our website or otherwise publicly
disclose this information.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the conversion
rate as adjusted in accordance with the foregoing exceed
30.2663 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal
amount of notes, other than on account of proportional
adjustments to the conversion rate in the manner set forth in
clauses (1) through (4) above.
Mandatory
Redemption Upon Occurrence of Special Trigger
Event
No sinking fund is provided for the notes, and we will not have
the option to redeem the notes prior to maturity. If the closing
price per share of our common stock on each of the five trading
days in any period of ten consecutive trading days is more than
the special trigger price, as defined below (the “special
trigger event”), then we will be required to redeem all of
the notes for cash at redemption price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest
to the date of such redemption (the “mandatory redemption
date”). Within three business days following the special
trigger date, as defined below, we will give notice of such
redemption to all holders at their addresses shown in the
register of the registrar, stating, among other things:
•
that the special trigger event has occurred;
•
that unless converted earlier, the notes will be redeemed at
par, plus accrued and unpaid interest;
•
the mandatory redemption date, which date will be the
15th business day following the special trigger
date; and
•
that holders will be able to convert their notes during the
period from the special trigger date until the close of business
on the second business day prior to the mandatory redemption
date.
The “special trigger price” is $82.60, which is 200%
of the initial conversion price per share of common stock,
subject to adjustment upon occurrence of any of the events in
respect of which the conversion rate would be subject to
adjustment as described under “— Conversion
Rights — Conversion Procedures” above.
35
The “special trigger date” means, in connection with
the occurrence of the special trigger event, the
5th trading day within such ten consecutive trading day
period on which the closing price per share of our common stock
exceeded the special trigger price.
Make
Whole Premium Upon a Special Trigger Event
If you surrender your notes for conversion during the special
trigger event conversion period, we will pay, to the extent
described below, a make whole premium by increasing the
conversion rate applicable to such notes, if and as required
below. As a result, any make whole premium will have the effect
of increasing the amount of any cash, securities or other assets
otherwise due to holders of notes upon conversion. Any increase
in the applicable conversion rate will be determined by
reference to the table below and is based on the mandatory
redemption date and the special event average price, subject to
adjustment as described below. The “special event average
price” shall be the arithmetic average of the volume
weighted average price per share of our common stock for each of
the five trading days ending on the second trading day prior to
the mandatory redemption date, provided that after the
consummation of a fundamental change in which the consideration
is comprised entirely of cash, the special event average price
will be the cash price per share received by holders of our
common stock in such fundamental change.
The following table shows the amount, if any, by which the
applicable conversion rate will increase for each hypothetical
special event average price and mandatory redemption date set
forth below.
Make
Whole Premium Upon a Special Trigger Event (Increase in
Applicable Conversion Rate)
Mandatory Redemption
Date
Special Event
December 13,
December 15,
December 15,
December 15,
December 15,
December 15,
Average Price
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
$ 20.65
6.0532
4.8426
3.6320
2.4213
1.2107
0.0000
50.00
2.5000
2.0000
1.5000
1.0000
0.5000
0.0000
100.00
1.2500
1.0000
0.7500
0.5000
0.2500
0.0000
250.00
0.5000
0.4000
0.3000
0.2000
0.1000
0.0000
500.00
0.2500
0.2000
0.1500
0.1000
0.0500
0.0000
The actual special event average price and mandatory redemption
date may not be set forth on the table, in which case:
•
if the actual special event average price is between two
prices on the table or the actual mandatory redemption date is
between two dates on the table, the amount of the conversion
rate adjustment will be determined by a straight-line
interpolation between the adjustment amounts set forth for the
two prices and the two dates on the table based on a
365-day
year, as applicable.
•
if the special event average price exceeds $500.00 per
share, subject to adjustment as described below, no adjustment
to the applicable conversion rate will be made.
•
if the special event average price is less than $20.65 per
share, subject to adjustment as described below, no adjustment
to the applicable conversion rate will be made.
The special event average prices set forth in the first column
of the table above will be adjusted as of any date on which the
conversion rate of the notes is adjusted as set forth under
“— Conversion Rights — Conversion
Procedures” above. The adjusted special event average
prices will equal the special event average prices applicable
immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the conversion rate immediately prior
to the adjustment giving rise to the special event average price
adjustment and the denominator of which is the conversion rate
as so adjusted. The conversion rate adjustment amounts set forth
in the table above will be adjusted in the same manner as the
conversion rate as set forth above under
“— Conversion Rights — Conversion
Procedures,” other than by operation of an adjustment to
the conversion rate by virtue of the make whole premium as
described above.
36
If a holder surrenders its notes for conversion during the
special trigger event conversion period and such conversion is
also deemed to be “in connection with” a fundamental
change, the conversion rate applicable to such holder will only
be adjusted by the greater of the adjustments comprising the
make whole premium applicable to a special trigger event or the
make whole premium applicable to a fundamental change.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the conversion
rate exceed 30.2663 shares of our common stock per $1,000
principal amount of notes, other than on account of proportional
adjustments to the conversion rate in the manner set forth in
clauses (1) through (4) under
“— Conversion Rights — Conversion
Procedures” above.
Purchase
at Holders’ Option Upon Fundamental Change
If a fundamental change occurs, each holder of notes will have
the right to require us to repurchase all or any portion of that
holder’s notes that is equal to $1,000 or an integral
multiple of $1,000, on the date fixed by us, which we refer to
as the fundamental change purchase date, that is not less than
30 nor more than 45 days after the date we give notice of
the fundamental change, at a fundamental change purchase price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
repurchased, together with interest accrued and unpaid to, but
excluding, the fundamental change purchase date. If such
purchase date is after a record date but on or prior to an
interest payment date, however, then the interest payable on
such date will be paid to the holder of record of the notes on
the relevant record date.
Within 30 days after the occurrence of a fundamental
change, we are required to give notice to all holders of notes,
as provided in the indenture, of the occurrence of the
fundamental change and of their resulting repurchase right. We
must also deliver a copy of our notice to the trustee.
In order to exercise the repurchase right upon a fundamental
change, a holder must deliver prior to the purchase date a
fundamental change purchase notice stating among other things:
•
if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers
of the notes to be delivered for purchase;
•
the portion of the principal amount of notes to be purchased, in
integral multiples of $1,000; and
•
that the notes are to be purchased by us pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the notes and the indenture.
If the notes are not in certificated form, a holder’s
fundamental change purchase notice must comply with appropriate
DTC procedures.
A holder may withdraw any fundamental change purchase notice by
a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the paying agent
prior to the close of business on the business day prior to the
fundamental change purchase date. The notice of withdrawal must
state:
•
the principal amount of the withdrawn notes;
•
if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers
of the withdrawn notes; and
•
the principal amount, if any, of the notes which remains subject
to the fundamental change purchase notice.
In connection with any purchase offer in the event of a
fundamental change, we will, if required:
•
comply with the provisions of
Rule 13e-4,
Rule 14e-1,
and any other tender offer rules under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, which may then be
applicable; and
•
file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the
Exchange Act.
Payment of the fundamental change purchase price for a note for
which a fundamental change purchase notice has been delivered
and not validly withdrawn is conditioned upon delivery of the
note, together with necessary endorsements, to the paying agent
at any time after delivery of such fundamental change purchase
notice. Payment of the fundamental change purchase price for the
note will be made promptly following the later of the
fundamental change purchase date or the time of delivery of the
note.
37
If the paying agent holds money or securities sufficient to pay
the fundamental change purchase price of the note on the
business day following the fundamental change purchase date in
accordance with the terms of the indenture, then, immediately
after the fundamental change purchase date, the note will cease
to be outstanding and interest on such note will cease to
accrue, whether or not the note is delivered to the paying
agent. Thereafter, all other rights of the holder will
terminate, other than the right to receive the fundamental
change purchase price upon delivery of the note.
A “fundamental change” will be deemed to have occurred
upon a change of control or a termination of trading, each as
defined below.
A “change of control” will be deemed to have occurred
at such time after the original issuance of the notes when the
following has occurred:
•
the acquisition by any person of beneficial ownership,
directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other
acquisition transaction or series of transactions of shares of
our capital stock entitling that person to exercise 50% or more
of the total voting power of all shares of our capital stock
entitled to vote generally in elections of directors, other than
any acquisition by us, any of our subsidiaries or any of our
employee benefit plans; or
•
our consolidation or merger with or into any other person, any
merger of another person into us, or any conveyance, transfer,
sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of
our properties and assets to another person other than to one or
more of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, other than:
•
any transaction:
•
that does not result in any reclassification, conversion,
exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of our capital
stock, and
•
pursuant to which holders of our capital stock immediately prior
to the transaction have the entitlement to exercise, directly or
indirectly, 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares
of our capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election
of directors of the continuing or surviving person immediately
after the transaction; or
•
any merger solely for the purpose of changing our jurisdiction
of incorporation and resulting in a reclassification, conversion
or exchange of outstanding shares of common stock solely into
shares of common stock of the surviving entity; or
•
during any consecutive two-year period, individuals who at the
beginning of that two-year period constituted our board of
directors, together with any new directors whose election to our
board of directors, or whose nomination for election by our
stockholders, was approved by a vote of a majority of the
directors then still in office who were either directors at the
beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for
election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to
constitute a majority of our board of directors then in office.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it will not constitute a change
of control if 100% of the consideration for the common stock
(excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments
made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights) in the
transaction or transactions constituting the change of control
consists of common stock or American Depositary Shares
representing shares of common stock traded on a
U.S. national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq
National Market, or which will be so traded or quoted when
issued or exchanged in connection with the change of control,
and as a result of such transaction or transactions the notes
become convertible solely into cash in an amount equal to the
lesser of $1,000 and the conversion value and, if the conversion
value is greater than $1,000, payment of the excess value in the
form of such common stock, subject to the right to deliver cash
in lieu of all or a portion of such remaining shares in
substantially the same manner as described above; provided that,
with respect to an entity organized under the laws of a
jurisdiction outside the U.S., such entity has a worldwide total
market capitalization of its equity securities of at least three
times the market capitalization of SafeNet before giving effect
to the consolidation or merger.
38
A “termination of trading” will be deemed to have
occurred if our common stock or other common stock into which
the notes are convertible is neither listed for trading on a
United States national securities exchange nor approved for
listing on Nasdaq or any similar United States system of
automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices, or
traded in
over-the-counter
securities markets, and no American Depositary Shares or similar
instruments for such common stock are so listed or approved for
listing in the United States.
For purposes of the foregoing, beneficial ownership shall be
determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3
promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act. The term
“person” includes any syndicate or group which would
be deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3)
of the Exchange Act.
Rule 13e-4
under the Exchange Act requires the dissemination of certain
information to security holders if an issuer tender offer occurs
and may apply if the repurchase option becomes available to
holders of the notes. We will comply with this rule to the
extent applicable at that time.
We may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, at any time
purchase the notes in the open market or by tender at any price
or by private agreement. Any note so purchased by us may, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, be reissued or resold or may
be surrendered to the trustee for cancellation. Any notes
surrendered to the trustee may not be reissued or resold and
will be canceled promptly.
No notes may be purchased by us at the option of holders upon
the occurrence of a fundamental change if there has occurred and
is continuing an event of default with respect to the notes,
other than a default in the payment of the fundamental change
purchase price with respect to the notes.
The preceding provisions would not necessarily protect holders
of the notes if highly leveraged or other transactions involving
us occur that may adversely affect holders.
Our ability to repurchase notes upon the occurrence of a
fundamental change is subject to important limitations. The
occurrence of a fundamental change could cause an event of
default under, or be prohibited or limited by, the terms of our
indebtedness. Further, we cannot assure you that we would have
the financial resources, or would be able to arrange financing,
to pay the repurchase price for all the notes that might be
delivered by holders of notes seeking to exercise the repurchase
right. Any failure by us to repurchase the notes when required
following a fundamental change would result in an event of
default under the indenture. Any such default may, in turn,
cause a default under indebtedness.
Make
Whole Premium Upon Fundamental Change
If a fundamental change, as defined above under
“— Purchase at Holders’ Option Upon
Fundamental Change,” occurs, we will pay, to the extent
described below, a make whole premium if you convert your notes
in connection with any such transaction by increasing the
conversion rate applicable to such notes if and as required
below. A conversion of the notes by a holder will be deemed for
these purposes to be “in connection with” a
fundamental change if the conversion notice is received by the
conversion agent on or subsequent to the date 10 trading days
prior to the date announced by us as the anticipated effective
date of the fundamental change but before the close of business
on the business day immediately preceding the related
fundamental change purchase date. Any make whole premium will
have the effect of increasing the amount of any cash, securities
or other assets otherwise due to holders of notes upon
conversion. Any increase in the applicable conversion rate will
be determined by reference to the table below and is based on
the date on which the fundamental change becomes effective,
which we refer to as the “effective date,” and the
price, which we refer to as the “stock price,” paid,
or deemed to be paid, per share of our common stock in the
transaction constituting the fundamental change, subject to
adjustment as described below. If holders of our common stock
receive only cash in the fundamental change, the stock price
shall be the cash amount paid per share of our common stock. In
all other cases, the stock price shall be the average of the
closing prices of our common stock for each of the 10 trading
days immediately prior to but not including the effective date.
39
The following table shows the amount, if any, by which the
applicable conversion rate will increase for each hypothetical
stock price and effective date set forth below.
Make
Whole Premium Upon Fundamental Change (Increase in Applicable
Conversion Rate)
Stock Price on
December 13,
December 15,
December 15,
December 15,
December 15,
December 15,
Effective Date
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
$ 33.04
6.0532
6.0532
6.0532
6.0532
6.0532
0.0000
36.00
5.0716
4.8590
4.6066
4.2985
3.8901
0.0000
38.00
4.5450
4.2930
3.9880
3.6015
3.0558
0.0000
40.00
4.1016
3.8221
3.4798
3.0402
2.4054
0.0000
42.00
3.7268
3.4277
3.0609
2.5879
1.9032
0.0000
46.00
3.2095
2.8996
2.4258
1.9277
1.2278
0.0000
50.00
2.6922
2.3714
1.9828
1.4945
0.8427
0.0000
55.00
2.2841
1.9741
1.6023
1.1496
0.5865
0.0000
60.00
1.9844
1.6907
1.3452
0.9348
0.4558
0.0000
80.00
1.3206
1.1041
0.8539
0.5844
0.2950
0.0000
100.00
1.0248
0.8511
0.6600
0.4561
0.2345
0.0000
The actual stock price and effective date may not be set forth
on the table, in which case:
•
if the actual stock price on the effective date is between
two stock prices on the table or the actual effective date is
between two effective dates on the table, the amount of the
conversion rate adjustment will be determined by a straight-line
interpolation between the adjustment amounts set forth for the
two stock prices and the two effective dates on the table based
on a 365-day
year, as applicable.
•
if the stock price on the effective date exceeds
$100.00 per share, subject to adjustment as described
below, no adjustment to the applicable conversion rate will be
made.
•
if the stock price on the effective date is less than
$33.04 per share, subject to adjustment as described below,
no adjustment to the applicable conversion rate will be made.
The stock prices set forth in the first column of the table
above will be adjusted as of any date on which the conversion
rate of the notes is adjusted as set forth under
“— Conversion Rights — Conversion
Procedures” above. The adjusted stock prices will equal the
stock prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
conversion rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise
to the stock price adjustment and the denominator of which is
the conversion rate as so adjusted. The conversion rate
adjustment amounts set forth in the table above will be adjusted
in the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth above
under “— Conversion
Rights — Conversion Procedures,” other than
by operation of an adjustment to the conversion rate by virtue
of the make whole premium as described above.
If a holder surrenders its notes for conversion during the
special trigger event conversion period and such conversion is
also deemed to be “in connection with” a fundamental
change, the conversion rate applicable to such holder will only
be adjusted by the greater of the adjustments comprising the
make whole premium applicable to a special trigger event or the
make whole premium applicable to a fundamental change.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the conversion
rate exceed 30.2663 per $1,000 principal amount of notes,
other than on account of proportional adjustments to the
conversion rate in the manner set forth in clauses (1)
through (4) under “— Conversion
Rights — Conversion Procedures” above.
The additional shares, if any, or any cash delivered to satisfy
our obligations to holders that convert their notes in
connection with a fundamental change will be delivered upon the
later of the settlement date for the conversion and promptly
following the effective date of the fundamental change
transaction.
40
Our obligation to deliver the additional shares, or cash to
satisfy our obligations, to holders that convert their notes in
connection with a fundamental change could be considered a
penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be
subject to general principles of reasonableness of economic
remedies.
Events of
Default and Acceleration
The following are events of default under the indenture:
•
default in the payment of any principal amount or any
redemption price or fundamental change purchase price due with
respect to the notes, when the same becomes due and payable,
regardless of whether such payment is permitted pursuant to the
subordination provisions of the indenture;
•
default in payment of any interest (including liquidated
damages) under the notes, which default continues for
30 days, regardless of whether such payment is permitted
pursuant to the subordination provisions of the indenture;
•
default in the delivery when due of all cash and any shares of
common stock payable upon conversion with respect to the notes,
which default continues for 15 days, regardless of whether
such delivery is permitted pursuant to the subordination
provisions of the indenture;
•
our failure to comply with any of our other agreements in the
notes or the indenture upon our receipt of notice of such
default from the trustee or from holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the notes, and the failure to cure
(or obtain a waiver of) such default within 60 days after
receipt of such notice;
•
default in the payment of principal by the end of any applicable
grace period or resulting in acceleration of other indebtedness
of SafeNet for borrowed money where the aggregate principal
amount with respect to which the default or acceleration has
occurred exceeds $25 million and such acceleration has not
been rescinded or annulled or such indebtedness repaid within a
period of 30 days after written notice to us by the trustee
or to us and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the notes, provided that if any
such default is cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, then the
event of default by reason thereof would be deemed not to have
occurred; and
•
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
affecting us or our significant subsidiaries.
If an event of default shall have happened and be continuing,
either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding may
declare the principal of the notes and any accrued and unpaid
interest through the date of such declaration immediately due
and payable. In the case of certain events of bankruptcy or
insolvency with respect to us, the principal amount of the notes
together with any accrued interest through the occurrence of
such event shall automatically become and be immediately due and
payable.
Consolidation,
Mergers or Sales of Assets
The indenture provides that we may not consolidate with or merge
into any person or convey, transfer or lease our properties and
assets substantially as an entity to another person, other than
to one or more of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, unless:
•
the resulting, surviving or transferee person is a
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or
other business entity organized and existing under the laws of
the United States, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia, and such corporation (if other than us) assumes all
our obligations under the notes and the indenture;
•
after giving effect to the transaction no event of default, and
no event that, after notice or passage of time, would become an
event of default, has occurred and is continuing; and
•
other conditions described in the indenture are met.
41
Upon the assumption of our obligations by such corporation in
such circumstances, subject to certain exceptions, we shall be
discharged from all obligations under the notes and the
indenture. Although such transactions are permitted under the
indenture, certain of the foregoing transactions occurring could
constitute a fundamental change of our company, permitting each
holder to require us to purchase the notes of such holder as
described above.
Modification
The trustee and we may amend the indenture or the notes with the
consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the notes then outstanding. However, the
consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected is
required to:
•
alter the manner of calculation or rate of accrual of interest
on the note or change the time of payment;
•
make the note payable in money or securities other than that
stated in the note;
•
change the stated maturity of the note;
•
reduce the principal amount, redemption price or fundamental
change purchase price (including any make whole premium payable)
with respect to the note;
•
make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of
a holder in any material respect;
•
make any change that adversely affects the right of a holder to
require us to purchase the note;
•
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment with respect to the note or with respect to conversion
of the note;
•
change the currency of payment of principal of, or interest on,
the note;
•
except as otherwise permitted or contemplated by provisions of
the indenture concerning specified reclassification or
corporation reorganizations, adversely affect the conversion
rights of the note; or
•
change the provisions in the indenture that relate to modifying
or amending the indenture.
Without the consent of any holder of notes, the trustee and we
may amend the indenture:
•
to evidence a successor to us and the assumption by that
successor of our obligations under the indenture and the notes;
•
to add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of the
notes or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us;
•
to secure our obligations in respect of the notes;
•
to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a
successor trustee under the indenture;
•
to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
maintain qualification of the indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as contemplated by the
indenture or otherwise;
•
to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency in the
indenture; or
•
to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of
the holders of the notes in any material respect.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding notes may, on behalf of all the holders of all notes:
•
waive compliance by us with restrictive provisions of the
indenture, as detailed in the indenture; or
•
waive any past default under the indenture and its consequences,
except a default in the payment of any amount due, or in the
obligation to deliver common stock or cash, with respect to any
note or in respect of any provision which under the indenture
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder
of each outstanding note affected.
We may satisfy and discharge our obligations under the indenture
by delivering to the trustee for cancellation all outstanding
notes or by depositing with the trustee, the paying agent or the
conversion agent, if applicable, after the notes have become due
and payable, whether at stated maturity or any redemption date,
or a fundamental change purchase date, or upon conversion or
otherwise, cash or shares of common stock (as applicable under
the terms of the indenture) sufficient to pay all of the
outstanding notes and paying all other sums payable under the
indenture.
Calculations
in Respect of Notes
We are responsible for making all calculations called for under
the notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to,
determination of the average market prices of the notes and of
our common stock. We will make all these calculations in good
faith and, absent manifest error, our calculations are final and
binding on holders of notes. We will provide a schedule of our
calculations to the trustee, and the trustee is entitled to
conclusively rely upon the accuracy of our calculations without
independent verification.
Governing
Law
The indenture and the notes are governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
Information
Concerning the Trustee
Citibank, N.A. is the trustee, registrar, paying agent and
conversion agent under the indenture for the notes.
Global
Notes; Book Entry; Form
The notes are currently evidenced by one or more global
securities deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC and
registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Except as set forth
below, the global security may be transferred, in whole and not
in part, only to DTC or another nominee of DTC. A holder may
hold its beneficial interests in the global security directly
through DTC if the holder has an account with DTC or indirectly
through organizations that have accounts with DTC. Notes in
definitive certificated form (called “certificated
securities”) will be issued only in certain limited
circumstances described below.
DTC has advised us that it is:
•
a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the
State of New York;
•
a member of the Federal Reserve System;
•
a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code; and
•
a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
DTC was created to hold securities of institutions that have
accounts with DTC (called “participants”) and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions among its participants in such securities through
electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the participants,
thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities
certificates. DTC’s participants include securities brokers
and dealers, which may include the initial purchaser of the
notes, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain
other organizations. Access to DTC’s book-entry system is
also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and
trust companies (called, the “indirect participants”)
that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a
participant, whether directly or indirectly.
We expect that pursuant to procedures established by DTC upon
the deposit of the global security with DTC, DTC will credit, on
its book-entry registration and transfer system, the principal
amount of notes represented by such global security to the
accounts of participants. The accounts to be credited shall be
designated by the initial purchaser of the notes. Ownership of
beneficial interests in the global security will be
43
limited to participants or persons that may hold interests
through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in the
global security will be shown on, and the transfer of those
beneficial interests will be effected only through, records
maintained by DTC (with respect to participants’
interests), the participants and the indirect participants.
The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain
purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such
securities in definitive form. These limits and laws may impair
the ability to transfer or pledge beneficial interests in the
global security.
Owners of beneficial interests in global securities who desire
to convert their interests should contact their brokers or other
participants or indirect participants through whom they hold
such beneficial interests to obtain information on procedures,
including proper forms and cut-off times, for submitting
requests for conversion. So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the
registered owner or holder of a global security, DTC or its
nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner
or holder of the notes represented by the global security for
all purposes under the indenture and the notes. In addition, no
owner of a beneficial interest in a global security will be able
to transfer that interest except in accordance with the
applicable procedures of DTC.
Except as set forth below, as an owner of a beneficial interest
in the global security, you will not be entitled to have the
notes represented by the global security registered in your
name, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical
delivery of certificated securities and will not be considered
to be the owner or holder of any notes under the global
security. We understand that under existing industry practice,
if an owner of a beneficial interest in the global security
desires to take any action that DTC, as the holder of the global
security, is entitled to take, DTC would authorize the
participants to take such action. Additionally, in such case,
the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning
through such participants to take such action or would otherwise
act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through
them.
We will make payments of principal of, premium, if any, and
interest (including any liquidated damages) on the notes
represented by the global security registered in the name of and
held by DTC or its nominee to DTC or its nominee, as the case
may be, as the registered owner and holder of the global
security. Neither we, the trustee nor any paying agent will have
any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial interests
in the global security or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests.
We expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment
of principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including
liquidated damages) on the global security, will credit
participants’ accounts with payments in amounts
proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the
principal amount of the global security as shown on the records
of DTC or its nominee. We also expect that payments by
participants or indirect participants to owners of beneficial
interests in the global security held through such participants
or indirect participants will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices and will be the
responsibility of such participants or indirect participants. We
will not have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of
the records relating to, or payments made on account of,
beneficial interests in the global security for any note or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to
such beneficial interests or for any other aspect of the
relationship between DTC and its participants or indirect
participants or the relationship between such participants or
indirect participants and the owners of beneficial interests in
the global security owning through such participants.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in the
ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in
same-day funds.
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be
taken by a holder of notes only at the direction of one or more
participants to whose account the DTC interests in the global
security is credited and only in respect of such portion of the
aggregate principal amount of notes as to which such participant
or participants has or have given such direction. However, if
DTC notifies us that it is unwilling to be a depositary for the
global security or ceases to be a clearing agency or there is an
event of default under the notes, DTC will exchange the global
security for certificated securities which it will distribute to
its participants and which will be legended, if required.
Although DTC is expected to follow the foregoing
44
procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the
global security among participants of DTC, it is under no
obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures,
and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither we
nor the trustee will have any responsibility, or liability for
the performance by DTC or the participants or indirect
participants of their respective obligations under the rules and
procedures governing their respective operations.
Registration
Rights
In connection with the initial private placement of the notes,
we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial
purchaser of the notes for the benefit of the notes. Pursuant to
this agreement, we agreed to, at our expense, file with the SEC
not later than 120 days after the date of original issuance
of the notes, subject to certain conditions set forth below, a
shelf registration statement on such form as we deem appropriate
covering resales by holders of all notes and the common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes. We will use our
reasonable best efforts to:
•
cause such registration statement to become effective as
promptly as is practicable, but in no event later than
180 days after the original issuance of any of the
notes; and
•
keep the registration statement effective until the earliest of
(1) the sale pursuant to the shelf registration statement
of the notes and all of the shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes, (2) the date when the holders,
other than holders that are our “affiliates,” of the
notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes
are able to sell all such securities immediately without
restriction pursuant to the volume limitation provisions of
Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor Rule
thereto or otherwise and (3) the date that is two years
from the date of original issuance of the notes.
We may, upon written notice to all holders of the notes, defer
the filing or the effectiveness of the shelf registration
statement for a reasonable period not to exceed 60 days if
we are engaged in non-public negotiations or other non-public
business activities, disclosure of which would be required in
such shelf registration statement (but would not be required if
such shelf registration statement were not filed), and our Board
of Directors or a committee thereof determines in good faith
that such disclosure would have a material adverse effect on our
company and our subsidiaries taken as a whole.
We have filed the registration statement related to this
prospectus to meet our obligations under the registration rights
agreement. We will provide to each registered holder copies of
the prospectus and take certain other actions as are required to
permit unrestricted resales of the notes and the common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes. A holder who sells those
securities pursuant to the shelf registration statement will be
required to be named as a selling securityholder in this
prospectus and to deliver a prospectus to purchasers and will be
bound by the provisions of the registration rights agreement,
which are applicable to that holder, including certain
indemnification provisions.
We will be permitted to suspend the use of this prospectus under
certain circumstances relating to pending corporate
developments, public filings with the SEC and similar events for
a period not to exceed 45 days in any three-month period
and not to exceed an aggregate of 120 days in any
twelve-month period. We need not specify the nature of the event
giving rise to a suspension in any notice of a suspension
provided to the holders.
If:
(a) the shelf registration statement was not filed with the
SEC within 120 days after the original issuance of any of
the notes;
(b) the shelf registration statement has not become
effective within 180 days after the earliest date of
original issuance of any of the notes;
(c) the registration statement shall cease to be effective
or fail to be usable, except as permitted in the preceding
paragraph, without being succeeded within seven business days by
a post-effective
45
amendment or a report filed with the SEC pursuant to the
Exchange Act that cures the failure of the registration
statement to be effective or usable; or
(d) the prospectus has been suspended as described in the
preceding paragraph longer than the period permitted by such
paragraph,
each a “registration default,” additional interest as
liquidated damages will accrue on the notes, from and including
the day following the registration default to but excluding the
day on which the registration default has been cured. Liquidated
damages will be paid semi-annually in arrears, with the interest
payment due on the first interest payment date following the
date on which such liquidated damages begin to accrue, and will
accrue at an additional rate per year equal to:
•
0.25% of the principal amount of the notes to and including the
90th day following such registration default; and
•
0.50% of the principal amount of the notes from and after the
91st day following such registration default.
Liquidated damages will not accrue if we defer the filing or
effectiveness of the shelf registration statement if we are
engaged in non-public negotiations or other non-public business
activities as described above.
In no event will liquidated damages accrue after the second
anniversary of the date of issuance of the notes or at a rate
per year exceeding 0.50% of the issue price of the notes. We
will have no other liabilities for monetary damages with respect
to any registration default. If a holder has converted some or
all of its notes into common stock, the holder will not be
entitled to receive any liquidated damages with respect to such
common stock or the principal amount of the notes converted.
This summary of the registration rights agreement is not
complete. This summary is subject to, and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the
registration rights agreement, a copy of which is incorporated
by reference into the registration statement related to this
prospectus.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and
500,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per
share. The following summary of certain provisions of the common
stock and the preferred stock does not purport to be complete
and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, our
restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws and by the
provisions of applicable law.
Common
Stock
As of April 7, 2006, there were 25,546,030 shares of
common stock outstanding that were held of record by
approximately 291 stockholders. The holders of common stock are
entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon
by the stockholders. Subject to preferences that may be
applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of
common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if
any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of
directors out of funds legally available therefore. See
“Dividend Policy.” In the event of the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of our company, the holders of common
stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining
after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution
rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. The holders
of common stock have no cumulative voting, preemptive or
conversion or other subscription rights. There are no redemption
or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All
outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and
nonassessable.
Preferred
Stock
Our board of directors has the authority to issue up to
500,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and
to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions
thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion
rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices,
liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting
any series or the designation of such series, without further
vote or action by the stockholders. The issuance of preferred
stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a
change in control of our company without further action by the
stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other
rights of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred
stock with voting and conversion rights may adversely affect the
voting power of the holders of common stock, including the loss
of voting control to others. At present, we have no plans to
issue any of the preferred stock.
Our restated certificate of incorporation provides for the
issuance of “blank check” preferred stock, which may
have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in
control of our company without further action by the
stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other
rights of the holders of common stock. In addition, our bylaws
provide that our stockholders may call a special meeting of
stockholders only upon a written request of stockholders owning
a majority of our capital stock. These provisions of our
restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws could
discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or
prevent a change in control of our company. These provisions are
intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability
in the composition of the board of directors and in the policies
formulated by the board of directors and to discourage certain
types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened
change of control of our company. These provisions are designed
to reduce the vulnerability of our company to an unsolicited
acquisition proposal. The provisions also are intended to
discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights.
However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging
others from making tender offers for our shares and, as a
consequence, they also may inhibit fluctuations in the market
price of our shares that could result from actual or rumored
takeover attempts. Such provisions also may have the effect of
preventing changes in our management.
47
Delaware
Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, which regulates corporate acquisitions.
Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation
from engaging in a “business combination” with an
“interested stockholder” for a period of three years
following the date the person became an interested stockholder,
unless:
•
the board of directors approved the transaction in which such
stockholder became an interested stockholder prior to the date
the interested stockholder attained such status;
•
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the
stockholder’s becoming an interested stockholder, he, she
or it owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation
outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for
purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not
the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested
stockholder) those shares owned (i) by persons who are
directors and also officers, and (ii) by employee stock
plans in which employee participants do not have the right to
determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan
will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
•
at or subsequent to such time the business combination is
approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual
or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent,
by the affirmative vote of holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the
interested stockholder.
Section 203 generally defines a “business
combination” to include: (i) any merger or
consolidation involving the corporation and the interested
stockholder, (ii) any sale, transfer, pledge or other
disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation
involving the interested stockholder, (iii) subject to
certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance
or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation
to the interested stockholder, (iv) any transaction
involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the
proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the
corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder or
(v) the receipt by the interested stockholder of the
benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other
financial benefits provided by or through the corporation. In
general, Section 203 defines interested stockholder as an
entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the
outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or
person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such
entity or person.
Under certain circumstances, Section 203 makes it more
difficult for a person who would be an “interested
stockholder” to effect various business combinations with a
corporation for a three-year period. The provisions of
Section 203 may encourage companies interested in acquiring
our company to negotiate in advance with our Board of Directors,
because the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if
our Board of Directors approves either the business combination
or the transaction which results in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder. These provisions also may have the
effect of preventing changes in our Board of Directors and may
make it more difficult to accomplish transactions which
stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.
This section is a discussion of the material U.S. federal
income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership
and disposition of the notes and the common stock into which the
notes may be converted. This summary does not provide a complete
analysis of all potential tax considerations. The information
provided below is based on existing U.S. federal income tax
authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing
interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. There can be
no assurances that the Internal Revenue Service (the
“IRS”) will not challenge one or more of the tax
consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, nor do
we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS with respect to the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of purchasing, owning
or disposing of the notes or common stock. The summary generally
applies only to investors that hold the notes and common stock
as “capital assets” (generally, for investment). This
discussion does not purport to deal with all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a
particular holder in light of the holder’s circumstances
(for example, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), or a U.S. Holder (as defined below)
whose “functional currency” is not the
U.S. dollar). Also, it is not intended to be wholly
applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be
subject to special rules (such as dealers in securities or
currencies, traders in securities that elect to use a
mark-to-market
method of accounting, banks, thrifts, regulated investment
companies, real estate investment trusts, insurance companies,
tax-exempt entities, tax-deferred or other retirement accounts,
and persons holding notes or common stock as part of a hedging
or conversion transaction or a straddle, or persons deemed to
sell notes or common stock under the constructive sale
provisions of the Code). Finally, the summary does not describe
the effect of the U.S. federal estate and gift tax laws or
the effects of any applicable foreign, state or local laws.
INVESTORS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE OF NOTES SHOULD CONSULT
THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF THE
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS
AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX
LAWS, FOREIGN, STATE AND LOCAL LAWS, AND TAX TREATIES.
U.S. Holders
As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a
beneficial owner of notes or common stock that for
U.S. federal income tax purposes is (1) an individual
who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (2) a
corporation, or an entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States or any state of the
United States, including the District of Columbia, or
(3) an estate the income of which is subject to
U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. A
trust is a U.S. Holder if it is (1) subject to the
primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one
of more U.S. persons or (2) has a valid election in
effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be
treated as a U.S. person. The term
“U.S. Holder” also includes certain former
citizens and residents of the United States. A
“Non-U.S. Holder”
is a beneficial owner of notes (other than a partnership) or
shares of common stock that is not a U.S. Holder. If a
partnership (including for this purpose any entity, domestic or
foreign, treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income
tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of a note or common stock
acquired upon conversion of a note, the tax treatment of a
partner in the partnership will depend upon the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. A holder of a
note or common stock acquired upon conversion of a note that is
a partnership, and partners in such partnership, should consult
their own tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of the notes
and the common stock into which the notes may be converted.
Taxation
of Interest
U.S. Holders will be required to recognize as ordinary
income any interest paid or accrued on the notes, in accordance
with their regular method of tax accounting. In general, if the
terms of a debt instrument entitle a holder to receive payments
(other than fixed periodic interest) that exceed the issue price
of the instrument, the holder may be required to recognize
additional amounts as “original issue discount” over
the term of the instrument irrespective of the holder’s
regular method of tax accounting. We believe that the notes will
not be issued with original issue discount for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
49
We may be required to make payments of liquidated damages to
holders of the notes if we do not file, or cause to be declared
or keep effective, a registration statement, as described under
“Description of the Notes — Registration
Rights” above. We believe that there is only a remote
possibility that we would be required to pay liquidated damages,
or that if such liquidated damages were required to be paid,
they would be an incidental amount, and therefore do not intend
to treat the notes as subject to the special rules governing
certain contingent payment debt instruments (which, if
applicable, would affect the timing, amount and character of
income with respect to a note). Our determination in this
regard, while not binding on the IRS, is binding on
U.S. Holders unless they disclose their contrary position.
If, contrary to expectations, we pay liquidated damages,
although it is not free from doubt, such liquidated damages
should be taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary interest
income at the time it accrues or is paid in accordance with the
U.S. Holder’s normal method of tax accounting. In the
event we pay liquidated damages on the notes, holders should
consult their own tax advisor regarding the treatment of such
amounts.
Sale,
Exchange, Redemption or Other Disposition of Notes
A U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss
if the holder disposes of a note in a sale, exchange, redemption
or other disposition (other than conversion of a note into cash
and shares of our common stock, the U.S federal income tax
consequences of which are described under
“— U.S. Holders — Conversion
of Notes” below). The U.S. Holder’s gain or loss
will equal the difference between the proceeds received by the
holder (other than amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid
interest) and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note.
The U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the note will generally
equal the amount the holder paid for the note. The portion of
any proceeds that is attributable to accrued interest will not
be taken into account in computing the U.S. Holder’s
capital gain or loss. Instead, that portion will be recognized
as ordinary interest income to the extent that the
U.S. Holder has not previously included the accrued
interest in income. The gain or loss recognized by the
U.S. Holder on the disposition of the note will be
long-term capital gain or loss if the holder held the note for
more than one year, or short-term capital gain or loss if the
holder held the note for one year or less, at the time of the
transaction. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers
currently are taxed at a maximum 15% federal rate (effective for
tax years through 2008). Short-term capital gains are taxed at
ordinary income rates. The deductibility of capital losses is
subject to limitations.
Conversion
of Notes
Upon conversion of a note solely into cash, a U.S. Holder
generally will be subject to the rules described under
“— U.S. Holders — Sale,
Exchange, Redemption or Other Disposition of Notes” above.
The tax consequences of the conversion of a note into cash and
shares of our common stock are not entirely clear. A
U.S. Holder may be treated as exchanging the note for our
common stock and cash in a recapitalization for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. In such case, the
U.S. Holder generally would not be permitted to recognize
loss, but generally would be required to recognize capital gain
in an amount equal to the lesser of the gain realized and the
cash received (other than cash in lieu of a fractional share of
common stock and any cash attributable to accrued interest). The
gain recognized by a U.S. Holder upon conversion of a note
will be long-term capital gain if the holder held the note for
more than one year, or short-term capital gain if the holder
held the note for one year or less, at the time of the
conversion. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers
currently are taxed at a maximum 15% federal rate (effective for
tax years through 2008). Short-term capital gains are taxed at
ordinary income rates. The U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax
basis in the common stock received (including any fractional
share for which cash is paid, but excluding shares attributable
to accrued interest) generally would equal the adjusted tax
basis of the converted note, decreased by the amount of cash
received (other than cash in lieu of a fractional share of
common stock and any cash attributable to accrued interest), and
increased by the amount of gain recognized. The
U.S. Holder’s holding period in the common stock
(other than shares attributable to accrued interest) would
include the holding period in the converted note.
Alternatively, the conversion of a note into cash and shares of
our common stock may be treated as in part a payment in
redemption of a portion of the note and in part a conversion of
a portion of the note into
50
common stock. In such case, a U.S. Holder’s aggregate
tax basis in the note would be allocated between the portion of
the note treated as sold and the portion of the note treated as
converted into common stock on a pro rata basis. The
U.S. Holder generally would recognize capital gain or loss
with respect to the portion of the note treated as sold equal to
the difference between the amount of cash received by the
U.S. Holder (other than amounts attributable to accrued but
unpaid interest) and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax
basis in the portion of the note treated as sold. With respect
to the portion of the note treated as converted, a
U.S. Holder generally would not recognize any gain or loss
(except with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional
share of common stock). The tax basis allocated to the portion
of the note treated as converted into common stock would be the
U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the common stock (including
any fractional share for which cash is paid, but excluding
shares attributable to accrued interest). The
U.S. Holder’s holding period in the common stock
(other than shares attributable to accrued interest) would
include the holding period in the converted note.
With respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share of
our common stock, a U.S. Holder would be treated as if the
fractional share were received and then immediately redeemed for
cash. The U.S. Holder generally would recognize gain or
loss equal to the difference between the cash received and that
portion of the holder’s basis in the common stock
attributable to the fractional share.
Any cash and the value of any portion of our common stock that
is attributable to accrued interest on the notes not yet taken
into account would be taxed as ordinary income. The basis in any
shares of common stock attributable to accrued interest would
equal the fair market value of such shares when received. The
holding period in any shares of common stock attributable to
accrued interest would begin the day after the date of
conversion.
Distributions
If, after a U.S. Holder acquires our common stock upon a
conversion of a note, we make a distribution in respect of such
common stock from our current or accumulated earnings and
profits as determined under U.S. federal income tax
principles, the distribution will be treated as a dividend and
will be includible in a U.S. Holder’s income when
paid. If the distribution exceeds our current and accumulated
earnings and profits, the excess will be treated first as a
tax-free return of the U.S. Holder’s investment, up to
the U.S. Holder’s basis in its common stock, and any
remaining excess will be treated as capital gain. If the
U.S. Holder is a U.S. corporation, it would generally
be able to claim a dividend received deduction on a portion of
any distribution taxed as a dividend. Subject to certain
exceptions, dividends received by non-corporate
U.S. Holders currently are taxed at a maximum rate of 15%
(effective for tax years through 2008), provided that certain
holding period requirements are met.
Constructive
Distributions
The terms of the notes allow for changes in the conversion rate
of the notes under certain circumstances. A change in conversion
rate that allows noteholders to receive more shares of common
stock on conversion may increase the noteholders’
proportionate interests in our earnings and profits or assets.
In that case, the noteholders may be treated as though they
received a taxable distribution in the form of our stock. A
taxable constructive stock distribution would result, for
example, if the conversion rate is adjusted to compensate
noteholders for distributions of cash or property to our
stockholders. Not all changes in conversion rate that allow
noteholders to receive more stock on conversion, however,
increase the noteholders’ proportionate interests in
SafeNet. For instance, a change in conversion rate could simply
prevent the dilution of the noteholders’ interests upon a
stock split or other change in capital structure. Changes of
this type, if made pursuant to bona fide reasonable adjustment
formula, are not treated as constructive stock distributions.
Conversely, if an event occurs that dilutes the
noteholders’ interests and the conversion rate is not
adjusted, the resulting increase in the proportionate interests
of our stockholders could be treated as a taxable stock
distribution to the stockholders. Any taxable constructive stock
distributions resulting from a change to, or failure to change,
the conversion rate that is treated as a stock distribution
would be treated like distributions paid in cash or other
property. They would result in a taxable dividend to the
recipient to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings
and profits, with any excess treated as a tax-free return of the
holder’s
51
investment or as capital gain. U.S. Holders should consult
their own tax advisors regarding whether any taxable
constructive stock dividend would be eligible for the maximum
15% rate described in the previous paragraph.
Sale,
Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock
A U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss
on a sale, exchange or other disposition of common stock. The
U.S. Holder’s gain or loss will equal the difference
between the proceeds received by the holder and the
holder’s adjusted tax basis in the stock. The proceeds
received by the U.S. Holder will include the amount of any
cash and the fair market value of any other property received
for the stock. The gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder
on a sale, exchange or other disposition of common stock will be
long-term capital gain or loss if the holder held the note for
more than one year, or short-term capital gain or loss if the
holder held the note for one year or less, at the time of the
transaction. Long- term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers
are currently taxed at a maximum 15% federal rate (effective for
tax years through 2008). Short-term capital gains are taxed at
ordinary income rates. The deductibility of capital losses is
subject to limitations.
Non-U.S. Holders
The following discussion is limited to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences relevant to a
Non-U.S. Holder
(as defined above).
Taxation
of Interest
Payments of interest to nonresident persons or entities are
generally subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of
30% (or a reduced or zero rate under the terms of an applicable
income tax treaty between the United States and the
Non-U.S. Holder’s
country of residence), collected by means of withholding by the
payor. Payments of interest on the notes to most
Non-U.S. Holders,
however, will qualify as “portfolio interest,” and
thus will be exempt from the withholding tax, if the holders
certify their nonresident status as described below. The
portfolio interest exception will not apply to payments of
interest to a
Non-U.S. Holder
that:
•
owns, actually or constructively, at least 10% of our voting
stock;
•
is a bank that acquired the notes in consideration for an
extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered
into in the ordinary course of business; or
•
is a “controlled foreign corporation” that is related
to us.
In general, a foreign corporation is a controlled foreign
corporation if more than 50% of its stock is owned, actually or
constructively, by one or more U.S. persons that each owns,
actually or constructively, at least 10% of the
corporation’s voting stock.
The portfolio interest exception, entitlement to treaty benefits
and several of the special rules for
Non-U.S. Holders
described below apply only if the holder certifies its
nonresident status. A
Non-U.S. Holder
can meet this certification requirement by providing a properly
executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
or appropriate substitute form to us or our paying agent prior
to the payment. If the
Non-U.S. Holder
holds the note through a financial institution or other agent
acting on the holder’s behalf, the holder will be required
to provide appropriate documentation to the agent. The
Non-U.S. Holder’s
agent will then be required to provide certification to us or
our paying agent, either directly or through other
intermediaries.
Sale,
Exchange, Redemption, Conversion or Other Disposition of
Notes
Non-U.S. Holders
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
any gain realized on the sale, exchange, redemption, conversion
or other disposition of notes (other than with respect to
payments
52
attributable to accrued interest, which will be taxed as
described under
“— Non-U.S. Holders — Taxation
of Interest” above), unless:
•
the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the
Non-U.S. Holder
of a U.S. trade or business (and if an income tax treaty
applies, the gain is attributable to the
Non-U.S. Holder’s
permanent establishment), in which case it would be subject to
tax as described below under
“— Non-U.S. Holders — Income
or Gains Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or
Business”;
•
the
Non-U.S. Holder
was a citizen or resident of the United States and is subject to
certain special rules that apply to expatriates;
•
subject to certain exceptions, the
Non-U.S. Holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the year of disposition, in which case
the gain would be subject to a flat 30% tax, which may be offset
by U.S. source capital losses, even though the individual
is not considered a resident of the U.S.; or
•
the rules of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (or
FIRPTA) (described below) treat the gain as effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business.
The FIRPTA rules may apply to a sale, exchange, redemption or
other disposition of notes if we are, or were within five years
before the transaction, a “U.S. real property holding
corporation” (or USRPHC). In general, we would be a USRPHC
if interests in U.S. real estate comprised most of our
assets. We do not believe that we are a USRPHC or that we will
become one in the future.
Dividends
Dividends paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder
on common stock received on conversion of a note (and any
taxable constructive stock dividends resulting from certain
adjustments, or failure to make adjustments, to the number of
shares of common stock to be issued on conversion, as described
under
“— U.S. Holders — Constructive
Distributions” above) generally will be subject to
U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate. The withholding tax,
however, may be reduced under the terms of an applicable income
tax treaty between the United States and the
Non-U.S. Holder’s
country of residence. A
Non-U.S. Holder
should demonstrate its entitlement to treaty benefits by
delivering a properly executed IRS
Form W-
8BEN or appropriate substitute form.
Sale
of Common Stock
Non-U.S. Holders
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
any gains realized on the sale, exchange, or other disposition
of common stock, unless the exceptions described under
“— Non-U.S. Holders — Sale,
Exchange, Redemption, Conversion or Other Disposition of
Notes” above apply.
Income
or Gains Effectively Connected With a U.S. Trade or
Business
The preceding discussion of the U.S. federal income and
withholding tax considerations of the purchase, ownership or
disposition of notes or common stock by a
Non-U.S. Holder
assumes that the holder is not engaged in a U.S. trade or
business. If any interest on the notes, dividends on common
stock, or gain from the sale, exchange, redemption, conversion
or other disposition of the notes or common stock is effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the
Non-U.S. Holder,
then the income or gain will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax at the regular graduated rates applicable to
U.S. Holders. If the
Non-U.S. Holder
is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty between the United
States and the holder’s country of residence, any
“effectively connected” income or gain generally will
be subject to U.S. federal income tax only if it is also
attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base
maintained by the holder in the United States. Payments of
interest or dividends that are effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business (and, if a tax treaty applies,
attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base), and
therefore included in the gross income of a
Non-U.S. Holder,
will not be subject to the 30% withholding tax provided that the
holder claims exemption from withholding. To claim exemption
from withholding, the holder must certify its qualification,
which can be done by filing a properly executed IRS
Form W-8ECI
or appropriate substitute
53
form. If the
Non-U.S. Holder
is a corporation, that portion of its earnings and profits that
is effectively connected with its U.S. trade or business
generally also would be subject to a “branch profits
tax.” The branch profits tax rate is generally 30%,
although an applicable income tax treaty might provide for a
lower rate.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
The Code and the Treasury regulations require those who make
specified payments to report the payments to the IRS. Among the
specified payments are interest, dividends, and proceeds paid by
brokers to their customers. The required information returns
enable the IRS to determine whether the recipient properly
included the payments in income. This reporting regime is
reinforced by “backup withholding” rules. These rules
require the payors to withhold tax from payments subject to
information reporting if the recipient fails to cooperate with
the reporting regime by failing to provide his taxpayer
identification number to the payor, furnishing an incorrect
identification number, or repeatedly failing to report interest
or dividends on his returns. The backup withholding tax rate is
currently 28%.
Payments of interest or dividends to U.S. Holders of notes
or common stock generally will be subject to information
reporting, and will be subject to backup withholding, unless the
holder (1) is an exempt payee, such as a corporation, or
(2) provides us or our paying agent with a correct taxpayer
identification number and complies with applicable certification
requirements. Payments made to U.S. Holders by a broker
upon a sale of notes or common stock will generally be subject
to information reporting and backup withholding. If the sale is
made through a foreign office of a foreign broker, however, the
sale will generally not be subject to either information
reporting or backup withholding. This exception may not apply if
the foreign broker is owned or controlled by U.S. persons,
or is engaged in a U.S. trade or business.
We must report annually to the IRS the interest
and/or
dividends paid to each
Non-U.S. Holder
and the tax withheld, if any, with respect to such interest
and/or
dividends, including any tax withheld pursuant to the rules
described under
“— Non-U.S. Holders — Taxation
of Interest” and
“— Non-U.S. Holders — Dividends”
above. Copies of these reports may be made available to tax
authorities in the country where the
Non-U.S. Holder
resides. Payments to
Non-U.S. Holders
of dividends on our common stock or interest on the notes may be
subject to backup withholding unless the
Non-U.S. Holder
certifies its nonresident status on a properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
or appropriate substitute form. Payments made to
Non-U.S. Holders
by a broker upon a sale of the notes or our common stock will
not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding as
long as the
Non-U.S. Holder
certifies its foreign status.
Any amounts withheld from a payment to a holder of notes or
common stock under the backup withholding rules can be credited
against any U.S. federal income tax liability of the holder.
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSIDERATIONS IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. IT IS NOT TAX
ADVICE. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX
ADVISOR REGARDING THE PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL
AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING, HOLDING AND
DISPOSING OF OUR NOTES OR COMMON STOCK, INCLUDING THE
CONSEQUENCES OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAWS.
We originally issued the notes in a private placement in
December 2005 to the initial purchaser, Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated. The initial purchaser
resold the notes to purchasers in transactions exempt from
registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities
Act. Selling securityholders may offer and sell the notes and
the underlying common stock pursuant to this prospectus.
The following table contains information as of April 10,2006 with respect to the selling securityholders that purchased
the notes and the principal amount of notes and the underlying
common stock beneficially owned by each such selling
securityholder that may be offered under this prospectus. We
prepared this table based on information provided to us by the
selling securityholders named in the table.
Information about other selling securityholders not named in the
table below will be set forth in prospectus supplements or
post-effective amendments, if required. The selling
securityholders listed in this table may have sold or
transferred, in transactions exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, some or all of their notes
since the date on which the information in this table is
presented. Information regarding transferees, pledges or donees
of selling securityholders identified in this table may be set
forth in a prospectus supplement. Information about the selling
securityholders may change from time to time. The amount of the
notes or the number of underlying shares of common stock that
may actually be sold by each selling securityholder will be
determined by such selling securityholder. See the section
titled “Plan of Distribution” for further information.
None of the selling securityholders named in the table below has
held any position or office or has had any material relationship
with us or our affiliates within the past three years.
For purposes of the following table, beneficial ownership is
determined under the rules of the SEC and generally includes
sole or shared voting or investment power with respect to
securities, including any securities a selling securityholder
has the right to acquire within 60 days of the date of this
prospectus through the exercise of any stock option, warrant or
other rights. Except as otherwise indicated below, to our
knowledge, the persons and entities named in the following table
have sole voting and investment power with respect to all
securities that they beneficially own.
Principal Amount at
Maturity of Notes
Number of Shares of
Percentage of
Beneficially Owned
Percentage of Notes
Common Stock That
Common Stock
Name
That May be Sold
Outstanding
May be Sold(1)
Outstanding(2)
AllState Insurance Company(3)
$
2,725,000
1.1
%
55,045
*
%
Basso Fund Ltd.(4)
350,000
*
7,070
*
Basso Holdings Ltd.(4)
2,800,000
1.1
56,560
*
Basso Multi-Strategy Holding
Fund Ltd.(4)
350,000
*
7,070
*
Black Diamond Convertible Offshore
LDC
1,000,000
*
20,200
*
Black Diamond Offshore Ltd.
375,000
*
7,575
*
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.(3)
10,900,000
4.4
220,180
*
Clinton Multistrategy Master
Fund Ltd.(5)
1,320,000
*
26,664
*
CNH CA Master Account, L.P.(6)
6,000,000
2.4
121,200
*
Columbia Convertible Securities
Fund
7,017,000
2.8
141,743
*
55
Principal Amount at
Maturity of Notes
Number of Shares of
Percentage of
Beneficially Owned
Percentage of Notes
Common Stock That
Common Stock
Name
That May be Sold
Outstanding
May be Sold(1)
Outstanding(2)
Continental Assurance Company on
behalf of its separate account (E)(3)
1,500,000
*
30,300
*
Convertible Securities Fund
43,000
*
869
*
DBAG London(3)
11,429,000
4.6
230,866
*
Deutsche Bank Sec Inc.(3)
197,000
*
3,979
*
Double Black Diamond Offshore LDC
2,625,000
1.1
53,025
*
D.E. Shaw Valence Portfolios,
L.L.C.(3)(7)
5,000,000
2.0
101,000
*
DKR Soundshore Opportunity Holding
Fund Ltd.(8)
4,000,000
1.6
80,800
*
Fore Multi Strategy Master Fund,
Ltd.
12,500,000
5.0
252,500
*
Fore Convertible Master Fund,
Ltd.
28,000,000
11.2
565,600
2.2
Fore ERISA Fund, Ltd.
4,000,000
1.6
80,800
*
Grace Convertible Arbitrage Fund,
Ltd.(9)
4,500,000
1.8
90,900
*
Inflective Convertible Opportunity
Fund I, Ltd.
2,000,000
*
40,400
*
Inflective Convertible Opportunity
Fund I, L.P.
800,000
*
16,160
*
Institutional Benchmark Series
(Master Feeder) Limited in respect of Electra Series
c/o Quattro Fund
875,000
*
17,675
*
Lyxor/Inflective Convertible
Opportunity Fund Ltd.
800,000
*
16,160
*
LDG Limited(10)
636,000
*
12,847
*
LLT Limited(11)
601,000
*
12,140
*
Man Mac I, Ltd.(12)
14,000,000
5.6
282,800
1.1
Morgan Stanley Convertible
Securities Trust(3)
700,000
*
14,140
*
MSS Convertible Arbitrage
c/o TQA Investors
198,000
*
4,000
*
Nomura Securities Int’l(3)
5,000,000
2.0
101,000
*
Partners Group Alternative
Strategies PCC Limited, Red Delta Cell c/o Quattro Fund
875,000
*
17,675
*
Quattro Fund Ltd.
5,675,000
2.3
114,635
*
Quattro Multistrategy Masterfund IP
1,075,000
*
21,715
*
RBC Capital Markets(3)
5,000,000
2.0
101,000
*
56
Principal Amount at
Maturity of Notes
Number of Shares of
Percentage of
Beneficially Owned
Percentage of Notes
Common Stock That
Common Stock
Name
That May be Sold
Outstanding
May be Sold(1)
Outstanding(2)
Radcliffe SPC, Ltd. for and on
behalf of the Class A Convertible Crossover Segregated
Portfolio(13)
UBS O’Connor LLC F/B/O
O’Connor Global Convertible Bond Master Limited
1,250,000
*
25,250
*
UBS O’Connor LLC F/B/O
O’Connor Global Convertible Arbitrage Master Limited
8,630,000
3.5
174,326
*
UBS O’Connor LLC F/B/O
O’Connor Global Convertible Arbitrage II Master Limited
1,620,000
*
32,724
*
Van Kampen Harbor Fund
1,300,000
*
26,260
*
Vicis Capital Master Fund
8,000,000
3.2
161,600
*
Wachovia Securities International
LTD(3)
15,000,000
6.0
303,000
1.2
Waterstone Market Neutral Master
Fund, Ltd.
6,311,000
2.5
127,482
*
Waterstone Market Neutral MAC 51,
Ltd.
1,189,000
*
24,018
*
Zurich Institutional Benchmark
c/o TQA Investors
1,576,000
*
31,835
*
Any other holder of notes or
future transferee, pledge, donee or successor of any such
holder(14)
14,663,000
5.9
296,193
1.1
*
Less than 1%
(1)
Assumes issuance of the maximum number of shares issuable upon
conversion of all of the holder’s notes, based on the
aggregate share cap of 20.2 shares of common stock per
$1,000 principal amount of notes. The number of shares issuable
upon conversion of the notes will depend upon the conversion
rate in effect and the price per share of our common stock, as
described under the section titled “Description of the
Notes — Conversion Rights.” As a result, the
number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the
notes may be less than the amounts set forth in the table above.
(2)
Calculated based on
Rule 13-3(d)(1)(i)
of the Exchange Act using 25,546,030 shares of common stock
outstanding as of April 7, 2006. In calculating this
amount, we treated as outstanding the number of shares of common
stock issuable upon conversion of all of that particular
holder’s notes, but did not assume the conversion of any
other holder’s notes.
57
(3)
This selling securityholder is a registered broker-dealer or an
affiliate of a registered broker-dealer.
(4)
Basso Capital Management, L.P. is the investment manager of this
selling securityholder and, consequently, has voting and
dispositive power over the securities listed above that are held
by this selling securityholder. Howard Fischer has ultimate
trading responsibility with respect to this selling
securityholder. Mr. Fischer disclaims ultimate beneficial
ownership of the securities listed above that are held by this
selling securityholder.
(5)
Michael Vacca is the natural person who has voting and
investment control of the securities offered hereby.
(6)
CNH Partners, LLC is investment advisor of the selling
securityholder and has sole voting and dispositive power over
these securities. Investment principals for the advisor are
Robert Krail, Mark Mitchell and Todd Pulvino.
(7)
D.E. Shaw & Co. L.P., as either managing member or
investment adviser, has voting and investment control over any
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes.
Julius Gaudio, Eric Wepsic and Anne Dinning, or their designees,
exercise voting and investment control over the notes on D.E.
Shaw & Co. L.P.’s behalf.
(8)
DKR Capital Partners L.P. is a registered investment adviser
with the SEC and is the investment manager to DKR SoundShore
Opportunity Holding Fund Ltd. DKR Capital Partners L.P. has
retained certain portfolio managers to act as the portfolio
manager to DKR SoundShore Opportunity Holding Fund Ltd. As
such, DKR Capital Partners L.P. and Tomas Kirvaitis have shared
dispositive and voting power over the securities offered hereby.
Mr. Kirvaitis disclaims ultimate beneficial ownership of
the securities.
(9)
Michael Brailon is the natural person who has voting and
investment control of the securities offered hereby.
(10)
TQA Investors LLC has sole investment power and shared voting
power of the securities offered hereby. Its members are Robert
Buttman, John Idone, George Esser, Paul Bucci and Bartholomew
Tesoriero.
(11)
Forest Investment Management LP has sole voting control and
shared investment control of the securities offered hereby.
Forest Investment Management LP is wholly-owned by Forest
Partners II, the sole general partner of which is Michael
A. Boyd Inc., which is wholly-owned by Michael A. Boyd.
(12)
Man-Diversified Fund II Ltd. Has been identified as the
controlling entity of Man Mac I Ltd., the beneficial owner of
the securities offered hereby. The manager shares of
Man-Diversified Fund II Ltd. Are owned 75% by Albany
Management Company Limited and 25% by Man Holdings Limited. The
registered shareholder of Albany Management Company Limited is
Argonaut Limited, a Bermuda company which is controlled by
Michael Collins, a resident of Bermuda. Man Holdings Limited is
a subsidiary of Man Group plc, which is a public company listed
on the London Stock Exchange.
(13)
Pursuant to an investment management agreement, RG Capital
Management, L.P. serves as the investment manager of Radcliffe
SPC, Ltd.’s Class A Convertible Crossover Segregated
Portfolio. RGC Management Company, LLC is the general partner of
RG Capital Management, L.P. Steve Katznelson and Gerald
Stahlecker serve as the managing members of RGC Management
Company, LLC. Each of RG Capital Management, L.P., RGC
Management Company, LLC and Messrs. Katznelson and
Stahlecker disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities
offered hereby.
(14)
The unidentified selling securityholders are either direct
purchasers of the notes in a Rule 144A private placement of
the notes completed by us in December 2005 or their transferees,
pledges, donees or successors. Information about these selling
securityholders will be set forth in one or more amendments to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or
supplements to this prospectus. Assumes that any other holders
of notes, or any future transferees, pledges, donees or
successors of or from any such other holders of notes do not
beneficially own any common stock other than the common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes.
We will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale of the notes
or of our common stock offered by this prospectus. The notes and
common stock offered by this prospectus may be sold from time to
time to purchasers:
•
directly by the selling securityholders, or
•
through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the selling securityholders or the purchasers
of the notes or the common stock offered by this prospectus.
The aggregate proceeds to the selling securityholders from the
sale of the notes or shares of common stock offered by this
prospectus will be the purchase price paid for such securities,
less discounts and commissions, if any. Each of the selling
securityholders reserves the right to accept and, together with
their agents from time to time, reject, in whole or in part any
proposed purchase of notes or common stock to be made directly
or through agents.
The selling securityholders and any such broker-dealers or
agents who participate in the distribution of the notes or
common stock offered by this prospectus may be deemed to be
“underwriters” within the meaning of
Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. As a result, any
profits on the sale of such securities by selling
securityholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions
received by any such broker-dealer or agents might be deemed to
be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities
Act. Selling securityholders who are deemed to be underwriters
may be subject to certain statutory liabilities, including, but
not limited to, those under Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the
Securities Act and
Rule 10b-5
under the Exchange Act. Selling securityholders who are deemed
to be underwriters will also be subject to the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
If the notes or common stock are sold through underwriters or
broker-dealers, the selling securityholders will be responsible
for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s
commissions.
The notes and the common stock may be sold in one or more
transactions at:
•
fixed prices;
•
prevailing market prices at the time of the sale or prices
related to prevailing market prices at the time of the sale;
•
varying prices determined at the time of the sale; or
•
negotiated prices.
These sales may be effected in transactions:
•
on any national securities exchange or quotation service on
which the common stock may be listed or quoted at the time of
the sale, including the Nasdaq National Market;
•
in the
over-the-counter
market;
•
in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or
in the
over-the-counter
market;
•
through the writing of options, whether the options are listed
on an options exchange or otherwise; or
•
through the settlement of short sales.
These transactions may include block transactions or crosses.
Crosses are transactions in which the same broker acts as an
agent on both sides of the trade. If any such method of
distribution takes the form of an underwritten offering, the
selection of the underwriter by the relevant selling
securityholders’ shall be subject to our consent.
In connection with the sale of the notes and the common stock
offered by this prospectus or otherwise, the selling
securityholders may enter into hedging transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial
59
institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the
notes or the common stock in the course of hedging the positions
they assume. The selling securityholders may also sell the notes
or the common stock covered by this prospectus short and deliver
these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or
pledge the notes or the common stock to broker-dealers or other
financial institutions that in turn may sell these securities.
The selling securityholders also may transfer, donate and pledge
notes and shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the
notes, in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other
successors in interest will be deemed selling securityholders
for purposes of this prospectus.
To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or
understandings between any selling securityholder and any
underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the
notes or common stock offered hereby. Selling securityholders
might not sell any or all of the notes or the common stock
offered by them using this prospectus. Any selling
securityholder might instead transfer, devise or gift any such
securities by other means not described in this prospectus. In
addition, any such securities covered by this prospectus that
qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A of
the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 or
Rule 144A rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the
symbol “SFNT.” The notes are currently traded on the
PORTAL. Notes sold by means of this prospectus will not be
eligible for trading in PORTAL. We do not intend to list the
notes on any national or other securities exchange or on the
Nasdaq National Market. No assurance can be given as to the
development of liquidity or any trading market for the notes.
See “Risk Factors — An active trading market
for the notes may not develop.”
The selling securityholders and any other person participating
in a distribution of securities offered by this prospectus will
be subject to the Exchange Act. The Exchange Act rules include,
without limitation, Regulation M, which may limit the
timing of purchases and sales of any of the notes and common
stock by the selling securityholders and any other such person.
In addition, Regulation M of the Exchange Act may restrict
the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the
notes and common stock to engage in market-making activities
with respect to the particular notes and common stock being
distributed for a period of time prior to the commencement of
such distribution. This may affect the marketability of the
notes and common stock and the ability of any person or entity
to engage in market-making activities with respect to the notes
and common stock.
To the extent required, the specific notes or shares of common
stock to be sold, the names of the selling securityholders, the
respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the name
of any agent, dealer or underwriter, and any applicable
commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will
be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if
appropriate, a post-effective amendment, to the shelf
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement filed as an
exhibit to this registration statement, each of SafeNet and the
selling securityholders will be indemnified by the other against
certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the
Securities Act, or will be entitled to contribution in
connection with these liabilities.
Subject to certain exceptions, we have agreed to pay
substantially all of the expenses incidental to the
registration, offering and sale of the notes and the shares of
common stock covered by this prospectus to the public other than
commissions, fees and discounts of underwriters, brokers,
dealers and agents. We expect that our expenses for this
offering will be approximately $121,750.
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement filed as an
exhibit to this registration statement, we have agreed to use
our commercially reasonable efforts to keep the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part effective until
December 13, 2007, or the earlier of (1) the sale
pursuant to the registration statement of all the securities
registered thereunder and (2) the expiration of the holding
period applicable to such securities held by persons that are
not our affiliates under Rule 144(k) under the Securities
Act or any successor provision. We may suspend the use of this
prospectus for certain periods and at certain times including,
without limitation, in the event of pending corporate
developments, public filings with the SEC, and similar events.
We are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange
Act and file periodic reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. We are required to file electronic
versions of these documents with the SEC. Our reports, proxy
statements and other information can be inspected and copied at
prescribed rates at the public reference facilities maintained
by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference rooms. The SEC
also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and
information statements and other information, including
electronic versions of our filings. The website address is
http://www.sec.gov.
This prospectus incorporates by reference some of the reports,
proxy and information statements and other information that we
have filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act. This means that
we are disclosing important business and financial information
to you by referring you to those documents. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below that we have previously
filed with the SEC (other than any portions of such documents
that are not deemed “filed” under the Exchange Act in
accordance with the Exchange Act and applicable SEC rules):
Any statement made in a document incorporated by reference in
this prospectus is deemed to be modified or superseded for
purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement in
this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any
statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except
as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
prospectus.
In addition, for so long as any of the notes remain outstanding
and during any period in which we are not subject to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, we
will make available to any prospective purchaser or beneficial
owner of the securities in connection with the sale thereof that
information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the
Securities Act. The information relating to us contained in this
prospectus should be read together with the information in the
documents incorporated by reference. In addition, certain
information, including financial information, contained in this
prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
should be read in conjunction with documents we have filed with
the SEC.
Requests for documents should be directed to Investor Relations,
SafeNet, Inc., 4690 Millennium Drive, Belcamp, MD21017,
telephone number
(443) 327-1200.
Exhibits to these filings will not be sent unless those exhibits
have been specifically incorporated by reference in this
document.
The consolidated financial statements of SafeNet, Inc. appearing
in SafeNet, Inc.’s Annual Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 2005 (including the
schedule appearing therein) and SafeNet, Inc.’s
management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005
included therein have been audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth
in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated
herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and
management’s assessment are incorporated herein by
reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority
of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
62
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13.
Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
We estimate that the expenses to be paid in connection with the
offering (other than placement agent discounts, commissions and
reasonable expense allowances), all of which will be paid by us,
will be as follows:
SEC Registration Fee
$
26,750
Accounting Fees and Expenses
$
35,000
*
Legal Fees and Expenses
$
30,000
*
Printing and Engraving
$
10,000
*
Miscellaneous
$
20,000
*
Total
$
121,750
*
*
These are estimated amounts.
Item 14.
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers.
We are organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and restated, provides
that we shall indemnify our current and former directors,
officers, employees and agents against any and all liabilities
and expenses incurred in connection with their services in those
capacities to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law.
The Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”)
provides that a Delaware corporation has the power generally to
indemnify its current and former directors, officers, employees
and other agents (each, a “Corporate Agent”) against
expenses and liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement)
in connection with any proceeding involving such person by
reason of his being a Corporate Agent, other than a proceeding
by or in the right of the corporation, if such person acted in
good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with
respect to any criminal proceeding, such person had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
In the case of an action brought by or in the right of the
corporation, indemnification of a Corporate Agent is permitted
if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation. However, no indemnification is permitted in respect
of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have
been adjudged to be liable to the corporation, unless and only
to the extent that the court in which such proceeding was
brought shall determine upon application that despite the
adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances
of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
such indemnification.
To the extent that a Corporate Agent has been successful on the
merits or otherwise in the defense of such proceeding, whether
or not by or in the right of the corporation, or in the defense
of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation is
required to indemnify such person for expenses in connection
therewith. Under the DGCL, the corporation may advance expenses
incurred by a Corporate Agent in connection with a proceeding,
provided that the Corporate Agent undertakes to repay such
amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is
not entitled to indemnification.
The power to indemnify an advance the expenses under the DGCL
does not exclude other rights to which a Corporate Agent may be
entitled to under the Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws,
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise.
We have entered in agreements with each of our directors and
executive officers pursuant to which we have agreed to indemnify
such persons to the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL and to
advance expenses incurred by any such person in any proceeding
in which such person is entitled to indemnification. We have
also obtained insurance policies that provide coverage for our
directors and officers in certain
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situations, including some situations in which we cannot
directly indemnify the directors or officers under Delaware law.
Further, our Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions to
eliminate the liability of our directors to SafeNet or our
stockholders to the fullest extent permitted by
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, as amended from time to time.
The purpose of these provisions is to assist us in retaining
qualified individuals to serve as our directors, officers,
employees and agents by limiting their exposure to personal
liability for serving as such.
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of
Registration Fee” table in the effective registration
statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of the registration
statement relating to the offering, other than registration
statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses
filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part
of and included in the registration statement as of date it is
first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that
no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that
is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made
in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(B) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by
reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(C) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
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SIGNATURES
Under the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in Belcamp, Maryland, on the 11th day of April, 2006.
SAFENET, INC.
By:
/s/ Anthony
A. Caputo
Anthony A. Caputo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Anthony
A. Caputo and Carole D. Argo and each of them, as his true and
lawful
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
for him and in his name, place, and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, or
any related registration statement that is to be effective upon
filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or any of them, or their, or his substitute or
substitutes, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Anthony
A. Caputo
Anthony
A. Caputo
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)