o
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
þ Definitive Proxy Statement
o Definitive Additional Materials
o
Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
Bandag, Incorporated
(Name
of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name
of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the
Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
o No fee required.
o
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11.
þ Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
1)
Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: Common Stock,
$1 par value (“Common Stock”), Class A Common Stock, $1 par value (“Class A Common
Stock”), and Class B Common Stock, $1 par value (“Class B Common Stock”).
2)
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: As of December 1,2006, the aggregate number of securities to which the transaction applies are 9,069,444
shares of Common Stock; 9,491,106 shares of Class A Common Stock; 916,910 shares of
Class B Common Stock; stock options to purchase up to 1,132,891 shares of Common Stock
or Class A Common Stock; stock appreciation rights relating to 4,840 shares of Common
Stock or Class A Common Stock; 3,204 restricted stock units; 73,224 performance units;
and 8,919 dividend equivalent units.
3)
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined): The filing fee was determined based on the sum of (A)
the product of 19,477,460 aggregate shares of Common Stock, Class A Common Stock and
Class B Common Stock multiplied by the merger consideration of $50.75 per share
($988,481,095), plus (B) $23,015,992 expected to be paid upon cancellation of
outstanding options to purchase Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, plus (C) $31,760
to be paid upon cancellation of outstanding stock appreciation rights relating to
Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, plus (D) $162,603 to be paid in relation to the
restricted stock units, plus (E) $1,548,383 to be paid in relation to the performance
units (assuming a closing date of March 31, 2007), and plus (F) $8,919 to be paid in
relation to the dividend equivalent units. In accordance with Section 14(g) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the filing fee was determined by
multiplying such sum by 0.000107.
4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: $1,013,248,752.
5) Total fee paid: $108,418.
þ Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
o Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee
was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
1) Amount Previously Paid:
2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
3) Filing Party:
4) Date Filed:
SEC 1913 (02-02)
Persons who are to respond to the collection of information
contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid
OMB control number.
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the
shareholders of Bandag, Incorporated to be held on April 3,2007, at 10:00 a.m., Central time, at the Bandag,
Incorporated Learning Center, 2000 Bandag Drive, Muscatine, Iowa.
On December 5, 2006, we entered into a merger agreement
providing for the merger of Bandag and Grip Acquisition
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Bridgestone Americas
Holding, Inc. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as
Appendix A to the enclosed proxy statement. If the
merger is completed, the owners of each outstanding share of our
Common Stock and Class A Common Stock as of the effective
time of the merger will be entitled to receive $50.75 per
share in cash, without interest. At the special meeting, you
will be asked to approve the merger agreement. For our
shareholders to approve the merger agreement, assuming a quorum
is present, votes cast by the holders of Common Stock and
Class A Common Stock, each voting separately as a class,
favoring approval of the merger agreement must exceed the votes
cast against the approval of the merger agreement. Accordingly,
your vote is very important. (All share information contained in
the attached proxy materials reflects the conversion on
January 16, 2007 of each share of our Class B Common
Stock into one share of Common Stock.)
Our board of directors unanimously determined that the merger
is in the best interests of our company and shareholders, and
unanimously adopted and approved the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Our board of
directors recommends that our shareholders vote “FOR”
the approval of the merger agreement. The recommendation of
our board of directors is based, in part, on the written
opinion, dated December 5, 2006, of William
Blair & Company, L.L.C., the financial advisor to our
board of directors, to the effect that as of that date, and
based upon and subject to the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered, limitations and qualifications set
forth therein, the merger consideration of $50.75 per share
to be received by holders of our Common Stock and Class A
Common Stock (other than Bridgestone or its affiliates) in the
merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders, as described in the enclosed proxy statement. The full
text of William Blair’s written opinion is attached as
Appendix B to the enclosed proxy statement. We urge
you to read the opinion carefully in its entirety.
Each of Martin G. Carver, Roy J. Carver, Jr. and Carver
Partners LP have entered into a voting agreement, dated as of
December 5, 2006, with Grip Acquisition pursuant to which
they have each agreed to vote for and to grant irrevocable
proxies to Grip Acquisition’s designees for the purpose of
voting all of their aggregate shares in favor of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and against,
among other things, any proposal made in opposition to, or in
competition or inconsistent with, the merger agreement or the
merger.
The enclosed proxy statement provides you with detailed
information about the merger agreement, the proposed merger and
the special meeting. We urge you to read the entire proxy
statement carefully, including
information incorporated by reference and included in the
appendices. If you have any questions or require assistance in
voting your shares, please call Georgeson Inc., which is
assisting us, toll-free at
(866) 425-8557.
Regardless of the number of shares you own, your vote is very
important. Whether or not you plan to attend the special
meeting, please complete, sign, date and mail the enclosed proxy
in the postage-paid envelope provided (or, if your shares are
held in “street name” by a broker, nominee, fiduciary
or other custodian, follow the directions given by the broker,
nominee, fiduciary or other custodian regarding how to instruct
it to vote your shares). You retain the right to revoke the
proxy at any time before it is actually voted by giving notice
in writing to our Secretary prior to commencement of the special
meeting, or by submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later
date. You may vote in person at the special meeting even if you
have returned a proxy. If you have instructed a broker, nominee,
fiduciary or other custodian to vote your shares, then you must
follow directions received from the broker, nominee, fiduciary
or other custodian to change or revoke your voting instructions.
Your cooperation in voting your shares will be greatly
appreciated. Please do not send in stock certificates at this
time. If the merger is completed, we will send you instructions
detailing the procedures for exchanging existing Bandag stock
certificates for the merger consideration.
On behalf of our board of directors, I thank you for your
continued support.
Sincerely,
Martin G. Carver
Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and President
We cannot complete the merger unless (assuming a quorum is
present) votes cast by the holders of Common Stock and
Class A Common Stock, each voting separately as a class,
favoring approval of the merger agreement exceed the votes cast
against the approval of the merger agreement. Regardless of
whether you plan to attend the special meeting, please submit
your vote promptly by completing, signing, dating and mailing
the enclosed proxy in the postage-paid envelope provided (or, if
your shares are held in “street name” by a broker,
nominee, fiduciary or other custodian, follow the directions
given by the broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian
regarding how to instruct it to vote your shares). If you have
any questions or need assistance in voting your shares, please
call Georgeson Inc., which is assisting us, toll-free at
(866) 425-8557.
The enclosed proxy statement is dated March 2, 2007 and is
first being mailed to shareholders on or about March 2,2007.
Notice is hereby given that a special meeting of shareholders of
Bandag, Incorporated will be held on April 3, 2007, at
10:00 a.m., Central time, at the Bandag, Incorporated
Learning Center, 2000 Bandag Drive, Muscatine, Iowa. The
purposes of the meeting are:
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 5, 2006,
by and among Bandag, Incorporated, Bridgestone Americas Holding,
Inc. and Grip Acquisition Corporation, which provides for the
merger of Grip Acquisition Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Bridgestone, with and into Bandag, with Bandag
continuing as the surviving corporation, and the conversion of
each outstanding share of Common Stock and Class A Common
Stock into the right to receive $50.75 in cash, without interest;
2. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting if necessary or appropriate to
permit further solicitation of proxies in the event there are
not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to
approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger referred to in
Item 1; and
3. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
We have described the merger agreement and the related merger in
the accompanying proxy statement, which you should read in its
entirety before voting. A copy of the merger agreement is
attached as Appendix A to the proxy statement.
The record date to determine who is entitled to vote at the
special meeting and at any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting is February 22, 2007. Only holders of our
Common Stock and Class A Common Stock at the close of
business on the record date are entitled to notice of, and to
vote at, the special meeting and any adjournments or
postponements thereof.
Assuming the merger is completed, a paying agent will mail a
letter of transmittal and instructions to our shareholders. The
letter of transmittal and instructions will describe the process
for surrendering stock certificates in exchange for the merger
consideration. You should not include your stock
certificates with the enclosed proxy card. You should not
forward your stock certificates to the paying agent without a
letter of transmittal. Shareholders whose shares of Common Stock
and Class A Common Stock are held in “street
name” by their broker, nominee, fiduciary or other
custodian will receive instructions from the broker, nominee,
fiduciary or other custodian that will describe the process for
surrendering “street name” shares and receiving cash
for those shares.
You are cordially invited to attend the special meeting in
person. Whether or not you expect to attend the special meeting,
to make sure your shares are represented at the special meeting,
please promptly complete, sign, date and mail the enclosed proxy
in the postage-paid envelope provided (or, if your shares are
held in “street name” by a broker, nominee, fiduciary
or other custodian, then follow the directions given by the
broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian regarding how to
instruct it to vote your shares).
This summary highlights selected information regarding the
proposed merger and might not contain all of the information
that is important to you. We urge you to read this proxy
statement carefully, including the appendices and the documents
referred to or incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement. You may obtain without charge copies of documents
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement by following
the instructions under “Where You Can Find More
Information.”
In this proxy statement, the terms “we,”“us,”“our,” and “Bandag” refer to
Bandag, Incorporated. In this proxy statement, we refer to
Bridgestone Americas Holding, Inc. as “Bridgestone”;
Grip Acquisition Corporation as “Grip Acquisition”;
Bridgestone Corporation as “Bridgestone Japan”;
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. as “JPMorgan”; and
William Blair & Company, L.L.C. as “William
Blair.” All share information contained in this proxy
statement reflects the conversion on January 16, 2007 of
each share of our Class B Common Stock into one share of
Common Stock.
The
Proposed Merger (page 11)
You are being asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to
approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
December 5, 2006, by and among Bandag, Bridgestone and Grip
Acquisition (which we refer to as the “merger
agreement”). The transaction contemplated by the merger
agreement is the merger of Grip Acquisition with and into Bandag
(which we refer to as the “merger”), with Bandag
continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger and
becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Bridgestone.
The
Special Meeting of Shareholders (page 8)
•
Date, Time, Place (page 8) — The special
meeting will be held on April 3, 2007, at 10:00 a.m.,
Central time, at the Bandag, Incorporated Learning Center, 2000
Bandag Drive, Muscatine, Iowa.
•
Matters to be Considered (page 8) — At the
special meeting, our shareholders will consider and vote upon a
proposal to approve the merger agreement and a proposal to
approve the adjournment or postponement, if necessary, of the
special meeting to solicit additional proxies in favor of
approval of the merger agreement. They will also consider and
act on any other matters properly coming before the special
meeting.
•
Record Date (page 8) — We have fixed
February 22, 2007 as the record date for the special
meeting. Only shareholders of record of our Common Stock and
Class A Common Stock as of the close of business on the
record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
special meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.
•
Required Vote (page 9) — Shareholder
approval of the merger agreement requires (assuming that a
quorum is present) that votes cast by the holders of Common
Stock and Class A Common Stock, each voting separately as a
class, favoring approval of the merger agreement exceed the
votes cast against the approval of the merger agreement (we
refer to the required vote for the approval of the merger
agreement as the “shareholder approval”). If a quorum
exists at the special meeting, the proposal to approve the
adjournment or postponement, if necessary, of the special
meeting to solicit additional proxies in favor of the merger
agreement will be approved if the number of votes cast in favor
of the proposal exceeds the number of votes cast against the
proposal, with the Common Stock and Class A Common Stock
voting together as a single voting group.
•
Voting Agreements (page 41) — Each of
Martin G. Carver, Roy J. Carver, Jr. and Carver Partners LP
(which we refer to as the “principal shareholders”)
have entered into a voting agreement, dated as of
December 5, 2006, with Grip Acquisition (which we refer to
as the “voting agreements”) pursuant to which the
principal shareholders have each agreed to vote the
3,546,477 shares of Common Stock and the
4,029,659 shares of Class A Common Stock that the
principal shareholders beneficially own, as well as any shares
for which they acquire beneficial ownership, in favor of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and
against, among other things, any proposal made in opposition to,
or in competition or inconsistent with, the merger agreement or
the merger. The shares held by the
principal shareholders represent 35.6% and 42.5%, respectively,
of the issued and outstanding Common Stock and Class A
Common Stock.
•
How Shares are Voted (page 9) — You may
vote by attending the special meeting and voting in person by
ballot, or by completing the enclosed proxy and then signing,
dating and mailing it in the postage-paid envelope provided.
Submitting a proxy now will not limit your right to revoke your
proxy and to vote at the special meeting if you decide to attend
in person. If your shares are held in “street name” by
a broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian, then follow the
directions given by the broker, nominee, fiduciary or other
custodian regarding how to instruct it to vote your shares.
•
Revocation of Proxies (page 9) — You may
revoke your proxy at any time before it is actually voted by
giving notice in writing to our Secretary prior to commencement
of the special meeting, or by submitting a duly executed proxy
bearing a later date. Attendance at the special meeting will
not, by itself, revoke a proxy. If you have given voting
instructions to a broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian
that holds your shares in “street name,” then you may
revoke those instructions by following the directions given by
the broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian.
Shareholders
Will Be Entitled to Receive $50.75 in Cash for Each Share of Our
Common Stock and Class A Common Stock if the Merger is
Completed (page 33)
If the merger agreement is approved by our shareholders and the
other closing conditions under the merger agreement have been
satisfied or waived, upon completion of the merger our
shareholders will be entitled to receive $50.75 in cash, without
interest, for each share of our Common Stock and Class A
Common Stock owned immediately prior to completion of the
merger. We refer to the $50.75 per share cash payment as
the “merger consideration.”
Assuming the merger is completed, a paying agent will mail a
letter of transmittal and instructions to our shareholders. The
letter of transmittal and instructions will describe the process
for surrendering stock certificates in exchange for the merger
consideration. You should not include your stock
certificates with the enclosed proxy. You should not
forward your stock certificates to the paying agent without a
letter of transmittal. Shareholders whose shares of Common Stock
or Class A Common Stock are held in “street name”
by their broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian will
receive instructions from their broker, nominee, fiduciary or
other custodian that will describe the process for surrendering
“street name” shares and receiving cash for those
shares.
How
Outstanding Options and Other Equity-Based Awards Will Be
Treated (page 34)
At the effective time of the merger, all options to purchase our
stock and stock appreciation rights (which we refer to as
“SARs”) outstanding under our equity incentive plans
will be cancelled (subject to the rights of the holders thereof)
and will represent solely the right to receive a cash payment
(which we refer to as the “option consideration”)
equal to the product of (1) the excess, if any, of
(a) the merger consideration or, with respect to stock
options or SARs granted under the Bandag, Incorporated 2004
Stock Grant and Awards Plan (which we refer to as the “2004
Award Plan”), the “Change of Control Price,” as
defined therein, if greater than the merger consideration over
(b) the exercise price per share of stock subject to the
stock option or SAR, as the case may be, multiplied by
(2) the number of shares of stock for which such stock
option or SAR shall not theretofore have been exercised.
At the effective time of the merger, all shares of restricted
stock and restricted stock units outstanding under our equity
incentive plans, whether or not vested, will be cancelled
(subject to the rights of the holders thereof), and the holders
thereof will be entitled to receive a cash payment with respect
to each share subject to any such award equal to the merger
consideration or, with respect to restricted stock or restricted
stock units granted under the 2004 Award Plan, the “Change
of Control Price,” as defined therein, if greater than the
merger consideration.
At the effective time of the merger, all unvested performance
units (which we refer to as “PUs”) outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time will be cancelled
(subject to the rights of the holders
thereof) and the holder thereof will be entitled to receive with
respect to each PU an amount in cash (which we refer to as the
“performance award consideration”) equal to the
product of (1) the merger consideration or the “Change
of Control Price,” as defined therein, if greater than the
merger consideration, without interest, in respect of each
cancelled PU, multiplied by (2) a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of whole months that have elapsed from the
beginning of the performance period to which the PU is subject
to the date of the effective time and the denominator of which
is the number of whole months in such performance period.
At the effective time of the merger, all dividend equivalent
units outstanding under our equity incentive plans will become
fully vested and will be paid.
Prior to the effective time of the merger, we will use our best
efforts to obtain all waivers from holders of equity awards
under our equity incentive plans as may be necessary to give
effect to the treatment of options and other equity-based awards
described above. In particular, we are required to obtain equity
award waivers from at least 65% of the shares subject to the
common equity awards granted pursuant to our 1999 Stock Award
Plan, as amended on March 12, 2002.
Our
Reasons for the Merger (page 14)
In reaching its decision to adopt and approve the merger
agreement and recommend the merger to our shareholders, our
board of directors consulted with certain members of our senior
management, as well as our legal and financial advisors, and
considered a number of factors, which are discussed in detail in
the section entitled “The Merger — Our Reasons
for the Merger; Recommendation of Our Board of Directors.”
The most important reasons for the merger are set forth below
and are discussed in more detail beginning on page 15:
•
our board noted that fleet customers increasingly seek tire
management programs that include a full range of tire products
and determined that the merger was a good strategic fit because
it would enable us to better compete for fleet customers;
•
our board determined that Bridgestone was a compelling strategic
buyer as a result of (1) Bridgestone’s strong
financial condition and a high degree of certainty of completing
the merger, (2) the likelihood of obtaining regulatory
approval based on Bridgestone’s business, and
(3) Bridgestone’s experience in our industry and
established relationships with our fleet customers and suppliers;
•
our board’s belief that the merger consideration is fair to
our shareholders after reviewing William Blair’s financial
presentation to our board of directors, including its oral
opinion to our board of directors on December 4, 2006,
subsequently confirmed in writing, dated December 5, 2006,
that, as of that date, and based upon and subject to the
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered,
limitations and qualifications set forth therein, the merger
consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to our
shareholders as described under “Opinion of Our Financial
Advisor” (the full text of William Blair’s written
opinion is attached as Appendix B to this proxy
statement); and
•
our board reviewed the terms and conditions of the merger
agreement, and determined that it should not preclude a
“superior proposal” and that it contained provisions
that were advantageous to our shareholders.
The most material of the risks and potentially negative factors
that we considered are set forth below and are discussed in more
detail beginning on page 16:
•
our board considered the fact that, (1) following the
merger, our shareholders would cease to participate in any
future earnings growth of Bandag or benefit from any future
increase in its value and (2) for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, the cash merger consideration would be taxable to
our shareholders entitled to receive the merger consideration;
our board considered the interests of our directors and
executive officers that are different from, or in addition to,
the interests of our shareholders generally, as described under
“The Merger — Interests of Our Executive Officers
and Directors in the Merger”;
•
our board considered the distraction of the attention of our
management that the merger might cause and that the merger might
raise concerns with our long-time fleet customers, suppliers and
franchised dealers;
•
our board considered the provisions of the merger agreement that
prevent us from soliciting competing takeover proposals and
require us to convene a special meeting of our shareholders to
vote on approving the merger agreement even if our board of
directors determines that the merger is no longer advisable (see
“The Merger Agreement — No Solicitation of
Competing Proposals;”“The Merger
Agreement — Termination of the Merger Agreement;”
and “The Merger Agreement — Termination
Fees”);
•
our board considered the covenants of the merger agreement that
govern the conduct of our business prior to the consummation of
the merger and determined that they were customary for this type
of transaction and should not impede our on-going business
operations; and
•
our board considered the risk that, while the merger is expected
to be completed, there can be no assurance that all conditions
to the parties’ obligations to complete the merger will be
satisfied or waived, and, as a result, it is possible that the
merger may not be completed even if approved by our
shareholders, as described under “The Merger
Agreement — Conditions to Completing the Merger.”
Recommendation
of Our Board of Directors (page 14)
Our board of directors unanimously determined that the merger is
in the best interests of our company and shareholders, and
unanimously adopted and approved the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Accordingly,
our board of directors has unanimously recommended that our
shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the
merger agreement.
Our board of directors reached its determination after careful
consideration and based, in part, on the opinion of William
Blair and such other factors, documentation and information our
board of directors deemed appropriate. See “TheMerger — Our Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of
Our Board of Directors.”
Fairness
Opinion of Our Financial Advisor (page 18)
William Blair has delivered a written opinion to our board of
directors to the effect that, as of December 5, 2006 and
based upon and subject to the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered, limitations and qualifications set
forth in the opinion, the cash consideration of $50.75 per
share to be paid to our shareholders in the merger was fair,
from a financial point of view, to our shareholders (other than
Bridgestone or its affiliates). The full text of William
Blair’s written opinion is attached as
Appendix B to this proxy statement. You should read
the opinion carefully in its entirety. William Blair’s
opinion was directed to our board of directors and provided for
the information and assistance of our board of directors in
connection with its consideration of the merger. The William
Blair opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any of our
shareholders as to how to vote or act with respect to the merger
or any related transaction.
Interests
of Our Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger
(page 25)
In addition to their interests in the merger as shareholders,
certain of our executive officers and directors have interests
in the merger that differ from, or are in addition to, your
interests as a shareholder. Generally speaking, those interests
include:
•
unvested stock options, restricted stock and performance units
that will vest as a result of the merger;
•
under severance agreements, entered into in 1999, certain of our
executive officers (Martin G. Carver, Warren W. Heidbreder and
John C. McErlane) are entitled to receive severance benefits
equal to the greater of a specified dollar amount ($1,000,000
for Mr. Carver; $650,000 for Mr. Heidbreder; and
$610,000 for Mr. McErlane) or an amount equal to
24 months base salary if their employment is involuntary
terminated or they voluntarily terminate their employment for
good reason, except for death, disability or retirement
(“good reason” means (1) a 15% or greater
reduction in the executive’s base pay, (2) a
materially adverse change, without the executive’s prior
written consent, in the nature or scope of the executive’s
title or responsibilities, or (3) the relocation of the
executive’s principal place of employment by more than
fifty (50) miles);
•
certain other executive officers (Mark A. Winkler, David W.
Dahms, Frederico U. Kopittke and Jeffrey C. Pattison) are
parties to severance agreements that provide for a severance
payment of one year’s base salary (two year’s base
salary for Mr. Kopittke) in the event that, within one year
following a change of control of the company, the executive
officer is terminated without “cause” or the executive
officer terminates his or her employment for “good
reason” (namely, a reduction in salary and benefits to
amounts which are not substantially the same as those in effect
as of the date of the agreement or the relocation of the
officer’s principal place of employment to a location more
than 50 miles from such person’s principal place of
employment as of the date of the agreement);
•
each of Martin G. Carver, our Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer, and Warren W. Heidbreder, our Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, has entered
into a consulting agreement entitling such officer to certain
benefits from the surviving corporation for providing consulting
and other related services to the surviving corporation; and
•
our officers and directors will receive liability insurance and
fiduciary liability insurance coverage and indemnification
promises from the surviving corporation pursuant to the merger
agreement.
Conditions
to Completion of the Merger (page 43)
Neither we nor Bridgestone is required to complete the merger
unless a number of conditions are satisfied or waived. These
conditions include:
•
obtaining shareholder approval;
•
the waiting period applicable to the completion of the merger
under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (which we
refer to as the “HSR Act”), shall have expired or been
earlier terminated, and required competition approvals under
foreign antitrust regulations, including European Union
regulation or from relevant European Union member states and
under the Competition Act (Canada) shall have been
obtained; and
•
other customary closing conditions specified in the merger
agreement.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement and Termination Fees (pages 44 and
45)
We may mutually agree with Bridgestone in writing to terminate
the merger agreement at any time prior to completing the merger.
Other circumstances under which we or Bridgestone may terminate
the merger agreement are described under “The Merger
Agreement-Termination of the Merger Agreement.” Under some
circumstances resulting in the termination of the merger
agreement, we will be required to pay a termination fee of
$32,000,000. Under certain circumstances, we also may be
required to pay the actual expenses of Bridgestone (up to a
maximum of $5,500,000), which payment will be credited against
any later payment of the termination fee of $32,000,000.
Litigation
Related to the Merger (page 29)
On December 8, 2006, a purported class action shareholder
complaint was filed in the Muscatine County District Court in
the State of Iowa (which we refer to as the
“complaint”) by Plumbers and Pipefitters Local 572
Pension Fund, seeking to pursue a class action on behalf of all
of our shareholders. The complaint names us, Martin G. Carver,
our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and our
other directors, Gary E. Dewel, R. Stephen Newman, Roy J.
Carver, Jr., James R. Everline, Phillip J. Hanrahan and Amy
P. Hutton, as defendants. The complaint alleges, among other
things, that our directors breached their fiduciary duties of
due care and good faith by failing to solicit bids from other
potential bidders and failing to maximize shareholder value and
by creating deterrents to third party offers. Among other
things, the complaint seeks class action status, and a court
order enjoining the consummation of the merger and directing the
defendants to take appropriate steps to maximize shareholder
value. While the lawsuit is in its preliminary stage, we believe
that the claims in the lawsuit are without merit and intend to
vigorously defend it.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
(page 30)
The merger will be taxable to our shareholders for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Holders of our Common
Stock or Class A Common Stock receiving cash in the merger
will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount
of cash received and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the
shares surrendered by the shareholder. Tax matters are very
complex, and the tax consequences of the merger to you will
depend on the facts of your own situation. You should consult
your tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax
consequences of the merger to you, including the federal, state,
local and foreign tax consequences of the merger. See “TheMerger — Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences.”
Appraisal
Rights (page 10)
Under Iowa law, since our Common Stock and Class A Common
Stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange and we are not
being acquired by a person, or by an affiliate of a person, who
at any time in the one-year period immediately preceding
December 5, 2006 was the beneficial owner of twenty percent
or more of the voting power of the company, holders of the
Common Stock and Class A Common Stock do not have the right
to exercise appraisal rights in connection with the merger.
Prior to the January 16, 2007 conversion of our
Class B Common Stock into Common Stock, the holders of the
Class B Common Stock would have had appraisal rights in
connection with the merger because the Class B Common Stock
was not traded on an exchange.
Questions
If you would like additional copies, without charge, of this
proxy statement or if you have questions about the merger
agreement or the merger, including the procedures for voting
your shares, you should contact Georgeson Inc., which is
assisting us, toll-free at
(866) 425-8557.
You may also contact our Secretary, Warren W. Heidbreder.
Bandag, Incorporated, an Iowa corporation, manufactures
retreading materials and equipment for its worldwide network of
more than 900 franchised dealers that produce and market retread
tires and provide tire management services. Bandag’s
traditional business serves end-users through a wide variety of
products offered by dealers, ranging from tire retreading and
repairing to tire management systems outsourcing for commercial
truck fleets. Tire Distribution Systems, Inc. (TDS), a wholly
owned subsidiary of Bandag, sells and services new and retread
tires. In addition, Bandag has an 87.5% interest in Speedco,
Inc., a provider of on-highway truck lubrication and routine
tire services to commercial truck owner-operators and fleets.
Detailed descriptions about our business and financial results
are contained in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is incorporated
in this proxy statement by reference. See “Where You Can
find More Information.”
Bridgestone Americas Holding, Inc., a Nevada corporation, is
based in Nashville, Tennessee and is the U.S. subsidiary
holding company of Bridgestone Corporation, the world’s
largest tire and rubber company. Bridgestone and its
subsidiaries develop, manufacture and market a wide range of
Bridgestone, Firestone, Dayton and associated brand tires to
address the needs of a broad range of customers, including
consumers, automotive and commercial vehicle original equipment
manufacturers, and those in the agricultural, forestry and
mining industries. The companies also produce air springs,
roofing materials, synthetic rubber and industrial fibers and
textiles and operate the world’s largest chain of
automotive tire and service centers.
Grip Acquisition Corporation, a newly formed Iowa corporation,
was formed by Bridgestone for the sole purpose of entering into
the merger agreement and completing the merger. Grip Acquisition
is wholly owned by Bridgestone and has not engaged in any
business except in anticipation of the merger.
The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of our board of
directors for use at a special meeting of our shareholders to be
held on April 3, 2007, at 10:00 a.m., Central time, at
the Bandag, Incorporated Learning Center, 2000 Bandag Drive,
Muscatine, Iowa, or at any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting.
At the special meeting, our shareholders will be asked to:
•
consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the merger
agreement;
•
consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn or postpone the
special meeting if necessary or appropriate to permit further
solicitation of proxies in the event there are not sufficient
votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the merger
agreement; and
•
consider and act on any other matters properly coming before the
special meeting.
Each shareholder on the record date will be entitled to vote at
the meeting. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote
for each share held and holders of Class A Common Stock are
entitled to one vote for each share held (holders of
Class A Common Stock are not entitled to vote except as
otherwise required by law, such as at the special meeting). All
of our shares of Class B Common Stock were converted into
shares of Common Stock prior to the record date.
We have fixed February 22, 2007 as the record date for the
special meeting. Only shareholders of record as of the close of
business on the record date are entitled to notice of, and to
vote at, the special meeting and any adjournment or postponement
thereof. As of the close of business on the record date, there
were 9,981,019 shares of our Common Stock issued and
outstanding and 9,522,597 shares of our Class A Common
Stock issued and outstanding. A list of shareholders will be
available for review at our executive offices during regular
business hours beginning two business days after notice of the
meeting is given and continuing to the date of the special
meeting and will be available for review at the special meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
If you sell or transfer your shares of our Common Stock or
Class A Common Stock after the record date but before the
special meeting, you will transfer the right to receive the
merger consideration, if the merger is completed, to the person
to whom you sell or transfer your shares, but you will retain
your right to vote at the special meeting.
All votes will be tabulated by the inspector of election
appointed for the special meeting, who will separately tabulate
affirmative and negative votes, abstentions and broker
non-votes. Absent specific instructions from the beneficial
owner of the shares, brokers are not allowed to exercise their
voting discretion with respect to the approval of non-routine
matters, such as approval of the merger agreement. Proxies
submitted without a vote by brokers on these matters are
referred to as “broker non-votes.” Abstentions and
broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of determining the
presence of a quorum, but do not constitute a vote
“for” or “against” any proposal at the
special meeting and will be disregarded in the calculation of
“votes cast.”
Holders of shares of our stock entitled to vote at the special
meeting may take action on a matter at the special meeting only
if a quorum of those shares exists with respect to that matter.
Accordingly, the presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders
of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of each of
our Common Stock and Class A Common Stock entitled to vote
at the special meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum for
the transaction of business at the special meeting by each of
the Common Stock and Class A Common Stock, voting
separately as a class. In the event that a quorum is not present
at the special meeting, we currently expect that we will adjourn
or postpone the special meeting to solicit additional proxies.
If a share of our Common Stock or Class A Common Stock is
represented for any purpose at the special meeting, other than
for the purpose of objecting to the special meeting or the
transacting of business at the special meeting, it will be
deemed present for purposes of determining whether a quorum
exists.
Any shares of our Common Stock or Class A Common Stock held
in treasury by us are not considered to be outstanding on the
record date or otherwise entitled to vote at the special meeting
for purposes of determining a quorum.
Shares represented by proxies reflecting abstentions and
properly executed broker non-votes will be counted as present
and entitled to vote for purposes of determining a quorum.
Proposal to Approve the Merger Agreement. To
approve the merger agreement, assuming a quorum exists, votes
cast by the holders of Common Stock and Class A Common
Stock, each voting separately as a class, favoring approval of
the merger agreement must exceed the votes cast against the
approval of the merger agreement.
The principal shareholders have entered into a voting agreement,
dated as of December 5, 2006, with Grip Acquisition
pursuant to which the principal shareholders have each agreed to
vote for and to grant irrevocable proxies to Grip
Acquisition’s designees for the purpose of voting all of
the principal shareholders’ aggregate shares in favor of
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby
and against, among other things, any proposal made in opposition
to, or in competition or inconsistent with, the merger agreement
or the merger.
Proposal to Adjourn Meeting to Permit Further Solicitation of
Proxies. If there are not sufficient votes at the
time of the special meeting to approve the merger agreement, we
may propose that the meeting be adjourned or postponed to permit
further solicitation of proxies. The proxy card contains a
separate box for shareholders to mark their vote on this
proposal should we elect to bring it before the shareholders at
the special meeting. If a quorum exists at the special meeting,
the proposal to approve the adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
merger agreement will be approved if the number of votes cast in
favor of the proposal exceeds the number of votes cast against
the proposal, with the Common Stock and Class A Common
Stock voting together.
General. As of February 22, 2007, the
record date, our directors and executive officers held and are
entitled to vote, in the aggregate, 3,554,228 shares of our
Common Stock, representing 35.6% of the issued and outstanding
shares of our Common Stock; and 4,107,000 shares of our
Class A Common Stock, representing 43.1% of the issued and
outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock. Our
directors and executive officers have informed us that they
intend to vote all of their shares of our Common Stock and
Class A Common Stock “FOR”the approval of
the merger agreement and “FOR”the meeting
adjournment proposal.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of
determining the presence of a quorum, but do not constitute a
vote “for” or “against” any proposal at the
special meeting and will be disregarded in the calculation of
“votes cast.”
If the special meeting is adjourned or postponed for any reason,
at any subsequent reconvening of the special meeting, all
proxies will be voted in the same manner as they would have been
voted at the original convening of the meeting, except for any
proxies that have been revoked or withdrawn.
You may vote by attending the special meeting and voting in
person by ballot or by completing the enclosed proxy and then
signing, dating and mailing it in the postage-paid envelope
provided. Submitting a proxy now will not limit your right to
revoke your proxy and to vote at the special meeting if you
decide to attend in person. If your shares are held in
“street name” by a broker, nominee, fiduciary or other
custodian, then follow the directions given by the broker,
nominee, fiduciary or other custodian regarding how to instruct
it to vote your shares.
Shares represented by a properly executed proxy will be voted at
the special meeting and, when instructions have been given by
the shareholder, will be voted in accordance with those
instructions. If you submit a proxy without giving voting
instructions, then the persons named as proxies on the proxy
card will vote your shares “FOR”the approval
of the merger agreement, and “FOR”the proposal
to adjourn or postpone the special meeting if necessary to
permit further solicitation of proxies in the event there are
not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to
approve the merger agreement.
If you hold shares of our stock as a participant in one of our
401(k) savings plans, the trustee for the savings plan will vote
the shares you hold through the plan as you direct. We will
provide plan participants who hold stock through the savings
plan with forms on which participants may communicate their
voting instructions. If voting directions are not received for
shares held in the savings plan, then the shares credited to
your account will not be voted.
You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is actually
voted by giving notice in writing to our Secretary prior to
commencement of the special meeting, or by submitting a duly
executed proxy bearing a later date. Attendance at the special
meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy. If you have given
voting instructions to a broker, nominee, fiduciary or other
custodian that holds your shares in “street name,”
then you may revoke those instructions by following the
directions given by the broker, nominee, fiduciary or other
custodian.
Please do not send in stock certificates at this time. If the
merger is completed, we will send you instructions detailing the
procedures for exchanging existing Bandag stock certificates for
the merger consideration.
Any shareholder who has questions or requests assistance in
completing and submitting a proxy should contact Georgeson Inc.,
which is assisting us, toll free at
(866) 425-8557.
This proxy statement is being furnished in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by our board of directors. We will bear
the costs of soliciting proxies. These costs include the
preparation, assembly and mailing of the proxy statement, the
notice of the special meeting of shareholders and the enclosed
proxy, as well as the cost of forwarding these materials to the
beneficial owners of our Common Stock. Our directors, officers
and employees may, without compensation other than their regular
compensation, solicit proxies by mail,
e-mail or
telephone, in person or via the Internet. We have retained
Georgeson Inc., a proxy solicitation firm, for assistance in
connection with the solicitation of proxies for the special
meeting at a cost of $7,500 and reimbursement of reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses. We will also reimburse brokers, nominees, fiduciaries
and other custodians for expenses reasonably incurred in
forwarding proxy material to the beneficial owners of our Common
Stock and Class A Common Stock.
Under Iowa law, since our Common Stock and Class A Common
Stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange and we are not
being acquired by a person, or by an affiliate of a person, who
at any time in the one-year period immediately preceding
December 5, 2006 was the beneficial owner of twenty percent
or more of the voting power of the company, holders of the
Common Stock and Class A Common Stock do not have the right
to exercise appraisal rights in connection with the merger.
Prior to the January 16, 2007 conversion of our
Class B Common Stock into Common Stock, the holders of the
Class B Common Stock would have had appraisal rights in
connection with the merger because the Class B Common Stock
was not traded on an exchange.
If the special meeting is adjourned to a different place, date
or time, we do not need to give notice of the new place, date or
time if the new place, date or time is announced at the meeting
before adjournment, unless a new record date is or must be set
for the adjourned meeting. Our board of directors must fix a new
record date if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than
120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting.
In order to attend the special meeting in person, you must be a
shareholder of record on the record date, hold a valid proxy
from a record holder or be our invited guest. You may be asked
to provide proper identification at the registration desk on the
day of the meeting or any adjournment of the meeting.
In our traditional business, we engage primarily in the
production and sale of precured tread rubber and equipment used
by our franchisees for the retreading of tires for
transportation companies, and their trucks, buses, light
commercial trucks, and industrial equipment,
off-the-road
equipment and cars. We have increasingly found that
transportation companies actively seek to use a single vendor
that can offer tire management programs that include the full
range of tire products, including both new tires and retreaded
tires.
In this regard, we have had a decades-long business relationship
with Bridgestone. Our TDS stores have been authorized dealers of
Bridgestone new tires. In addition, several GCR Tire Centers,
which are owned by Bridgestone and service the truck and
off-the-road
trucking industry, are our franchisees. In addition, we and
Bridgestone have numerous franchisees and dealers in the United
States and Canada who sell both Bandag and Bridgestone products.
Our relationship with Bridgestone also has been important
because retreads and new Bridgestone tires are complementary,
serving different customer needs. Retreading enables customers
to get the full value of a new tire by retreading the
tire’s casing. As such, being able to sell new tires as
well as retreading materials and services is an integral part of
a successful total tire management program.
Prior to Bridgestone’s offer to acquire us, we had engaged
in discussions concerning a possible joint venture relationship
with Bridgestone in North America. The desire was to find a way,
among other things, to provide enhanced service to our customers
through our shared distribution network. The joint venture
discussions with Bridgestone were terminated prior to our
execution of the merger agreement, as we determined that the
merger presented a better alternative for our shareholders and a
better strategic alternative for putting the combined business
in a more favorable position to serve customers seeking a total
tire management program.
Bridgestone made an initial inquiry regarding a potential
business combination on September 1, 2006, when Martin G.
Carver, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, met
with Mark A. Emkes, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Bridgestone. Mr. Emkes indicated that Bridgestone was
interested in considering a business combination transaction
involving us. Bridgestone indicated that it was prepared to
enter into a customary confidentiality and standstill agreement.
Because none of the members of our board of directors was
affiliated with Bridgestone, and because a majority of the board
was independent (in accordance with recognized exchange listing
requirements), the board did not believe (based on the advice of
counsel) it necessary to constitute a special committee of
directors to consider a possible transaction with Bridgestone.
On September 5, 2006, we received a proposed
confidentiality and standstill agreement and an initial due
diligence request list from Bridgestone. In addition, on
September 5, 2006, our board of directors held a meeting at
which Mr. Carver briefed the directors about the
September 1 meeting he had with Mr. Emkes. The
directors discussed the steps related to the proposed business
combination and the necessity for confidentiality of any
discussions relating to a proposed business combination. It was
unanimously agreed that management should continue the business
combination discussions with Bridgestone, and the board
determined that no information should be provided to Bridgestone
before Bridgestone executed an acceptable confidentiality and
standstill agreement. The directors also approved the retention
of William Blair as financial advisor, provided that the written
agreement engaging William Blair and the fee to be paid to
William Blair remained subject to the board’s future
approval.
In addition, on September 5, 2006, we contacted William
Blair to retain their services as financial advisor in
connection with discussions with Bridgestone.
On September 18, 2006, Bridgestone entered into a
confidentiality and standstill agreement with us.
On September 25, 2006, we delivered preliminary due
diligence materials to Bridgestone and its financial advisor,
JPMorgan.
On October 2, 2006, members of our senior management
(Messrs. Carver, Heidbreder and Pattison) met with members
of senior management of Bridgestone (Ken Weaver, Vice
President-Finance of North American
Tire, LLC; Gary Garfield, Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary of North American Tire, LLC; Kurt Danielson, Vice
President, North American Commercial Marketing of North American
Tire, LLC; and John Pitman, Manager, Business
Planning & Analysis of North American Tire,
LLC) to review the companies’ respective businesses
and to discuss a potential strategic transaction between us and
Bridgestone. Representatives of William Blair and JPMorgan also
attended this meeting. At this meeting, Bridgestone indicated
that it believed that offering a full range of tire solutions to
its customers was strategically important and that the potential
acquisition of Bandag was one of several alternatives to
achieving this goal. Bridgestone also indicated that while it
was interested in pursuing a potential acquisition it would not
participate in a bidding contest.
On October 6, 2006, we provided additional preliminary due
diligence materials to Bridgestone and JPMorgan, including a
summary of our preliminary
2007-2009
financial plan. See “— Forward-Looking Financial
Information.”
On October 20, 2006, Bridgestone submitted a written
indication of interest to pursue a business combination
transaction that would include the payment of $49.50 per
share to the holders of each class of our stock. In this letter,
Bridgestone reiterated that its proposal was predicated on
negotiating on an exclusive basis until the signing of
definitive agreements. Our board of directors met by telephone
to consider the indication of interest. Representatives of
William Blair also attended the meeting and discussed the
indication of interest with the directors. In determining to
enter into exclusive negotiations with Bridgestone, our board of
directors considered: (1) the level of Bridgestone’s
indicated price; (2) Bridgestone’s indication that it
would not participate in a bidding contest, and if Bridgestone
would not join in a competitive process, the risk of losing
Bridgestone’s proposal; (3) based on our industry
knowledge and advice from our advisors, that other parties were
unlikely to be interested in pursuing a transaction or would be
unlikely to offer a higher price; and (4) the significant
risk of damage to our competitive position and on-going
operations if we conducted a broad sale process because such
process could negatively impact our relationship with our fleet
customers, dealers, franchisees and distributors.
During the next several days, our advisors continued to discuss
the due diligence process with the financial and legal advisors
for Bridgestone.
On October 27, 2006, our board of directors held a meeting
to further consider the proposed merger. Representatives of
William Blair attended the meeting, updated the board on the
status of negotiations and discussed a preliminary valuation
analysis of the proposed transaction with the board. A
representative of Foley & Lardner LLP (which we refer
to as “Foley & Lardner”), our outside legal
counsel, also attended the meeting and advised the directors on
a number of matters, including (1) the requirement in our
articles of incorporation that each class of stock receive the
same per share consideration in any merger transaction;
(2) the fiduciary obligations of the directors when
considering an acquisition proposal such as the one presented by
Bridgestone; and (3) the advantages and disadvantages of
effecting an acquisition by way of tender offer versus a merger
transaction. The chief advantage of a tender offer that our
board of directors considered was the potential speed with which
a tender offer could be completed. Among the disadvantages of a
tender offer that our board of directors considered were the
fact that the time period for obtaining regulatory approvals
could materially exceed the customary tender offer period, the
lack of certainty that a sufficient number of holders will
tender their shares, the complexity of effecting a tender offer
for our three classes of stock and the need for a two-step
process versus the one-step process for a negotiated merger. Our
board of directors determined that a negotiated merger would be
preferable, as the board believed that there would be a higher
degree of certainty of being able to successfully complete the
transaction as a negotiated merger and that the timeline for a
merger transaction would align more closely with the timeline
for obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals.
Representatives of management updated the directors on the
status of the due diligence process. Also at this meeting, our
board of directors approved the written agreement engaging
William Blair as our financial advisor in connection with the
proposed business combination.
Following the board meeting, on October 27, 2006,
representatives of William Blair discussed with representatives
of JPMorgan the indicated price and certain terms of the
indication of interest and indicated that certain of these
terms, including the indicated price of $49.50 per share,
would need to be improved. The
representatives of William Blair indicated, however, that the
Bridgestone proposal provided a basis for allowing Bridgestone
to pursue additional due diligence and for the parties to
attempt to negotiate price and other terms.
During the week of October 30, 2006, we continued the due
diligence process, which continued through the end of November.
During this period we provided additional due diligence
materials to Bridgestone.
On October 30, 2006, Jones Day, outside legal counsel to
Bridgestone, provided us with a draft merger agreement regarding
the proposed transaction with Bridgestone. During the next
several weeks, William Blair, JPMorgan, Jones Day and
Foley & Lardner held a number of conference calls to
discuss the due diligence materials and process. These parties
also had a number of discussions relating to legal
documentation, the specific terms of the proposed merger
agreement and related ancillary documents. During this period,
the parties exchanged drafts of the merger agreement, voting
agreements, consulting agreements and disclosure letters.
On November 7, 2006, our board of directors held a regular
quarterly meeting. Representatives of William Blair updated the
board on the actions taken, particularly in the due diligence
process, since the October 27 meeting. The representatives
reported that, as requested by us, they had informed
Bridgestone’s financial advisor that various terms,
including the proposed $49.50 price, would need to be improved,
but that Bridgestone’s proposal provided a basis for
additional due diligence and for negotiations of price and other
terms. The board of directors also discussed the necessity to
retain our key executives during the period following any public
announcement of the transaction. In that regard, it considered
the advisability of providing severance agreements for certain
key employees in order to assure their continued services and
the viability of the business following the public announcement.
On November 22, 2006, Bridgestone submitted a revised
indication of interest to pursue a merger at $50.75 per
share, subject to the completion of its due diligence
investigation and the negotiation of an acceptable merger
agreement.
On November 28, 2006, Bridgestone, William Blair, JPMorgan,
Jones Day and Foley & Lardner conducted negotiations to
finalize the merger agreement and related ancillary agreements.
As part of those negotiations, our representatives requested and
obtained changes to the proposed termination fee provisions,
closing conditions and certain other matters.
On November 29, 2006, our board of directors met by
telephone to consider the status of the proposed transaction
with Bridgestone. A representative of Foley & Lardner
reviewed the current draft of the merger agreement, a summary of
which had been previously provided to the directors. Among other
items, Foley & Lardner reviewed the various
circumstances under which the merger agreement could be
terminated, including the ability of the board to terminate the
merger agreement and accept a “superior proposal” upon
the payment of a termination fee to Bridgestone.
Foley & Lardner also advised the board with respect to
its fiduciary obligations relative to considering the
transaction and whether additional marketing of our company was
necessary. In this regard, our board of directors determined,
based on the evidence available to it, that an active survey of
the market was not advisable, taking into consideration:
(1) Bridgestone’s indication that it would not
participate in a bidding contest and, if it would not join in a
competitive process, the risk of losing Bridgestone’s
proposal; (2) based on our industry knowledge and advice
from our advisors, that there was a limited likelihood that
another strategic buyer would emerge; (3) advice from
William Blair that based on forecasts provided by management and
the financial and strategic requirements of financial buyers, it
was unlikely that a financial buyer would offer merger
consideration in excess of the price negotiated with
Bridgestone; (4) William Blair’s indication that, if
requested, it would likely be able to render an opinion that the
merger consideration was fair, from a financial point of view,
to the shareholders; (5) the significant risk of damage to
our competitive position and on-going operations if we conducted
a broad sale process because such process could negatively
impact our relationship with our fleet customers, dealers,
franchisees and distributors; and (6) that
Bridgestone’s proposal included provisions that would
permit us to pursue other “superior proposals” after
the execution of the merger agreement. Representatives of
William Blair also attended the meeting and discussed the key
financial aspects of the proposed transaction. The directors
also discussed the issues of severance agreements, consulting
agreements and related matters.
Following our November 29, 2006 board meeting, we, along
with our legal and financial advisors, continued to negotiate
the terms of the proposed merger with Bridgestone and its legal
and financial advisors.
On December 4, 2006, our board of directors met to consider
the terms of the merger agreement as finally negotiated.
Representatives of Foley & Lardner and William Blair
attended the meeting. They reviewed the terms and conditions of
the merger agreement and William Blair’s fairness analysis.
A copy of the written materials used by William Blair in making
its presentation had been provided to the directors in advance
of the meeting. William Blair then delivered its oral opinion to
our board of directors, subsequently confirmed in a written
letter, dated December 5, 2006, that, as of that date and
based upon and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set
forth in its opinion, the consideration of $50.75 in cash per
share of our stock was fair, from a financial point of view, to
the holders (other than Bridgestone or its affiliates) of each
class of our stock. Representatives of William Blair and
Foley & Lardner discussed our decision not to seek
other potential buyers, noting that the terms of the merger
agreement provided our board with a fiduciary out in the event
that we receive a “superior proposal” (as defined in
the merger agreement). Foley & Lardner provided an
assessment of the regulatory issues related to the merger and
certain other potential strategic buyers. The board and its
financial and legal advisors discussed generally the possible
level of interest of other parties, strategic or financial, in
pursuing an acquisition of us at a price in excess of
$50.75 per share. In this discussion, our board considered
the same issues it had considered at the November 29 board
meeting, namely: (1) Bridgestone’s indication that it
would not participate in a bidding contest and, if it would not
join in a competitive process, the risk of losing
Bridgestone’s proposal; (2) based on our industry
knowledge and advice from our advisors, that there was a limited
likelihood that another strategic buyer would emerge;
(3) advice from William Blair that based on forecasts
provided by management and the financial and strategic
requirements of financial buyers, it was unlikely that a
financial buyer would offer merger consideration in excess of
the price negotiated with Bridgestone; (4) William
Blair’s opinion that the merger consideration was fair,
from a financial point of view, to the shareholders;
(5) the significant risk of damage to our competitive
position and on-going operations if we conducted a broad sale
process because such process could negatively impact our
relationship with our fleet customers, dealers, franchisees and
distributors; and (6) that Bridgestone’s proposal
included provisions that would permit us to pursue other
“superior proposals” after the execution of the merger
agreement.
Following deliberations, our board of directors unanimously
approved the merger agreement, determined that the merger
agreement is in the best interests of our company and our
shareholders, and recommended that shareholders vote
“FOR”approval of the merger agreement and
“FOR”the approval of any proposal to adjourn
or postpone the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies in the event that there were not
sufficient votes in favor of the approval of the merger
agreement at the time of the special meeting.
Following completion of the respective meetings of our board of
directors and the board of directors of Bridgestone on
December 4, 2006, as well as the board of directors of
Bridgestone Japan on December 5, 2006, Messrs. Carver
and Emkes advised each other that their respective boards of
directors had approved the proposed merger. The companies and
their outside legal counsel then agreed upon all final revisions
to the definitive documents, including the disclosure letters
(in each case consistent with the terms that were approved by
the respective boards of directors). The companies then executed
the definitive merger agreement and ancillary documents and
issued a joint press release prior to the opening of the markets
on Tuesday, December 5, 2006 announcing the execution of
the merger agreement.
On December 4, 2006, our board of directors unanimously
adopted resolutions:
•
approving the merger agreement; and
•
recommending that the holders of our Common Stock and
Class A Common Stock vote for the approval of the merger
agreement. See “— Background of the Merger”
for additional information on the recommendation of our board of
directors.
Our board of directors believes that the merger agreement is in
the best interests of our company and shareholders. In reaching
these conclusions, our board of directors consulted with certain
members of our senior management and our legal and financial
advisors, and considered the short-term and long-term interests
of our shareholders and the future prospects of our company. In
reaching the foregoing determinations, the board of directors
considered the following material factors:
•
our board believed that our current and historical financial
condition and results of operations were stable, but had noted
that fleet customers increasingly seek to use a single vendor
that can offer tire management programs that include a full
range of tire products and determined that the merger was a good
strategic fit because it would enable us to better compete for
fleet customers;
•
our board noted that the merger consideration represented a
significant premium to our shareholders with the merger
consideration representing a per share premium of 14.9% above
the closing price of our Common Stock of $44.18 on
November 30, 2006 and 36.1% above the closing price of our
Class A Common Stock of $37.30 on November 30, 2006;
•
our board determined that it was necessary and appropriate for
the same merger consideration to be paid to Common Stock holders
and Class A Common Stock holders because our restated
articles of incorporation provide that each holder of a share of
Common Stock and Class A Common Stock is entitled to
receive the same per share consideration in a merger,
consolidation or liquidation of the company;
•
our board concluded that the fact that the merger consideration
consisted entirely of cash was beneficial to our shareholders
because it would provide them with liquidity and certainty of
value;
•
our board determined that Bridgestone was a compelling strategic
buyer as a result of (1) Bridgestone’s strong
financial condition and a high degree of certainty of completing
the merger, (2) the likelihood of obtaining regulatory
approval based on Bridgestone’s business, and
(3) Bridgestone’s experience in our industry and
established relationships with our fleet customers and suppliers;
•
our board’s belief that there was a limited likelihood that
another truck tire industry participant would emerge as a
competing bidder, based on industry knowledge and advice from
our advisors of the likelihood that other large truck tire
participants besides Bridgestone would face antitrust issues;
•
our board’s belief that there was a limited likelihood that
a strategic buyer not already involved in the truck tire
industry would emerge as a competing bidder because of the
industry’s focus on offering a total tire management
program to fleet customers;
•
our board’s belief, based on advice from William Blair,
that based on forecasts provided by management and the financial
and strategic requirements of financial buyers, it was unlikely
that a financial buyer would offer merger consideration in
excess of the price negotiated with Bridgestone;
•
our board’s belief that there was a significant risk of
damage to our competitive position and on-going operations if we
conducted a broad sale process because such process could
negatively impact our relationship with our fleet customers,
dealers, franchisees and distributors;
•
our board’s conclusion, after carefully considering
Bridgestone’s offer, that the alternatives to the merger
that were available to us (listed below) were inferior to the
merger:
•
remain an independent public company focused on manufacturing
and selling retread material (bringing with it the execution
risk associated with the implementation of our strategic plan,
especially the risk of continuing to offer a narrower product
line than our principal competitors as well as the high costs of
continuing to operate as a public company);
•
form a strategic alliance with a new tire manufacturer to
jointly offer a total tire management program to our fleet
customers (bringing with it the uncertainty of which party would
benefit more financially from the alliance); or
identify the unlikely strategic buyer who was willing to
continue as a manufacturer and seller of retread material
without being able to offer a total tire management program and
sell to such buyer;
•
our board’s belief that, with the terms and conditions
reflected in the merger agreement (which the board viewed as
favorable to us), the merger consideration represented the
highest consideration that Bridgestone was likely willing to pay;
•
our board’s belief that the merger consideration is fair to
our shareholders after reviewing William Blair’s financial
presentation to our board of directors, including its oral
opinion to our board of directors on December 4, 2006,
subsequently confirmed in writing, dated December 5, 2006,
that, as of that date, and based upon and subject to the
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered,
limitations and qualifications set forth therein, the merger
consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to our
shareholders as described under “Opinion of Our Financial
Advisor” (the full text of William Blair’s written
opinion is attached as Appendix B to this proxy
statement); and
•
our board reviewed the terms and conditions of the merger
agreement, and determined that it should not preclude a
“superior proposal” and that it contained provisions
that were advantageous to our shareholders, including:
•
the conditions to the closing of the merger, including the
absence of a financing condition, and that if fleet customers,
dealers, franchisees or distributors seek to terminate their
relationships with us after December 5, 2006, this would
not in and of itself give rise to a right by Bridgestone to
terminate the merger agreement as long as (1) we used our
best efforts to renew such contractual relationship or enter
into a new contractual relationship on commercially reasonable
terms; (2) we have complied in all material respects with
our covenants relating to the conduct of our business prior to
closing, providing access to information about us to Bridgestone
and Grip Acquisition, providing notice to Bridgestone of certain
material events and using our reasonable best efforts to
cooperate with Bridgestone in order to maintain our business and
the goodwill of our fleet customers, dealers, franchisees and
distributors; and (3) the termination was not caused by us
or any of our subsidiaries being in material breach of our
contractual relationship with such party;
•
the structure of the transaction as a merger, requiring approval
by our shareholders, which would result in public disclosure and
a period of time prior to completion of the merger during which
an unsolicited “superior proposal” could be submitted;
•
our right to engage in negotiations with, and provide
information to, a third party that makes an unsolicited
acquisition proposal, if the board of directors determines in
good faith, after consultation with its legal and financial
advisors, that such proposal could reasonably be expected to
result in a transaction that is more favorable to our
shareholders, from a financial point of view, than the merger;
•
our right to terminate the merger agreement in order to accept a
“superior proposal”, subject to certain conditions and
payment of a termination fee to Bridgestone; and
•
the other terms and provisions of the merger agreement as
compared to customary terms and provisions in similar
transactions.
The board of directors also considered a variety of risks and
other potentially negative factors concerning the merger. These
factors included the following:
•
our board considered the fact that, (1) following the
merger, our shareholders would cease to participate in any
future earnings growth of Bandag or benefit from any future
increase in its value and (2) for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, the cash merger consideration will be taxable to
our shareholders entitled to receive the merger consideration,
but determined that the fairness of the merger consideration and
the strategic value and importance of the merger outweighed
these considerations, noting that the all cash merger would
provide shareholders with a significant premium, liquidity and
certainty of value;
our board considered the uncertainty of completing the merger
due to certain conditions to the closing of the merger, such as
obtaining regulatory approvals, but believed that overall there
was a relatively high degree of certainty of completing the
merger;
•
our board considered the potential negative impact of the
transaction on our employees, as employee retention could be
negatively impacted if employees felt uncertain or became
concerned about their roles in the company post-merger, but
determined that steps could be taken to help retain employees;
•
our board considered the interests of our directors and
executive officers that are different from, or in addition to,
the interests of our shareholders generally, as described under
“— Interests of Our Executive Officers and
Directors in the Merger”;
•
our board considered the voting agreements that Martin G.
Carver, Roy J. Carver and Carver Partners LP agreed to enter
into in connection with the merger, pursuant to which they
agreed to vote the 3,546,477 shares of Common Stock,
representing 35.5% of the Common Stock, and the
4,029,659 shares of Class A Common Stock, representing
42.5% of the Class A Common Stock, that they beneficially
own in favor of the merger agreement, and determined that this
did not impact the board’s analysis of the fairness of the
merger consideration and the strategic value and importance of
the merger, and noted that nothing in the voting agreements
should in any way restrict Martin G. Carver in the exercise of
his fiduciary duties as an executive officer and director of
Bandag or Roy J. Carver, Jr. in the exercise of his
fiduciary duties as a director of Bandag (see “The Merger
Agreement — Voting Agreements”);
•
our board considered that an impairment of our relationships
with our long-time fleet customers, suppliers and franchised
dealers would not in and of itself give rise to a right by
Bridgestone to terminate the merger agreement as long as
(1) we used our best efforts to renew such contractual
relationship or enter into a new contractual relationship on
commercially reasonable terms; (2) we have complied in all
material respects with our covenants relating to the conduct of
our business prior to closing, providing access to information
about us to Bridgestone and Grip Acquisition, providing notice
to Bridgestone of certain material events and using our
reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Bridgestone in order
to maintain our business and the goodwill of our fleet
customers, dealers, franchisees and distributors; and
(3) the termination was not caused by us or any of our
subsidiaries being in material breach of our contractual
relationship with such party;
•
our board considered the provisions of the merger agreement that
prevent us from soliciting competing takeover proposals and
require us to convene a special meeting of our shareholders to
vote on approving the merger agreement even if our board of
directors determines that the merger is no longer advisable and
felt these provisions were common for this type of transaction,
particularly in light of provisions allowing us to consider a
“superior proposal” (see “The Merger
Agreement — No Solicitation of Competing
Proposals;”“The Merger Agreement —
Termination of the Merger Agreement;” and “The Merger
Agreement — Termination Fees”);
•
our board considered the covenants of the merger agreement that
govern the conduct of our business prior to the consummation of
the merger and determined that they were customary for this type
of transaction and should not impede our on-going business
operations; and
•
our board considered the risk that, while the merger is expected
to be completed, there can be no assurance that all conditions
to the parties’ obligations to complete the merger will be
satisfied or waived, and, as a result, it is possible that the
merger may not be completed even if approved by our
shareholders, as described under “The Merger
Agreement — Conditions to Completing the Merger.”
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by our board of directors is not intended to be
exhaustive but, we believe, includes the material factors
considered by the board. Based on the factors outlined above,
the board of directors determined that the merger agreement is
in the best interests of our company and our shareholders.
Our board of directors believes that the merger agreement is
in the best interests of our company and our shareholders. Our
board of directors recommends that you vote “FOR”
approval of the merger agreement.
William Blair & Company, L.L.C. was retained to act as
our financial advisor to render certain investment banking
services in connection with a potential business combination. As
part of its engagement, we requested William Blair to render an
opinion as to whether the $50.75 per share merger
consideration to be received by the holders (other than
Bridgestone or its affiliates) of the outstanding shares of each
of the Common Stock, Class A Common Stock and Class B
Common Stock of Bandag (which we sometimes refer to collectively
as “common equity”) was fair to such holders from a
financial point of view. (On January 16, 2007, each share
of Class B Common Stock was converted into one share of
Common Stock.) On December 4, 2006, William Blair delivered
its oral opinion to our board of directors and subsequently
confirmed in writing, dated December 5, 2006, that, as of
that date and based upon and subject to the assumptions and
qualifications stated in its opinion, the consideration of
$50.75 in cash per share of common equity was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders (other than Bridgestone
or its affiliates) of each class of common equity.
In rendering its opinion, William Blair performed certain
financial analyses and took into account the provisions in our
restated articles of incorporation, as amended, providing that
the holders of each class of the common equity shall be entitled
to receive the same per share consideration in the event of a
merger or consolidation of Bandag. Based upon the totality of
the facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to its
financial analysis and its review of the provisions of our
restated articles of incorporation, as amended, William Blair
concluded that the merger consideration was fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders (other than Bridgestone
or its affiliates) of each class of common equity. William Blair
did not express any opinion as to the relative fairness of the
consideration offered to each class of the common equity.
William Blair provided the opinion described above for the
information and assistance of our board of directors in
connection with its consideration of the merger. The terms of
the merger agreement and the amount and form of the merger
consideration, however, were determined through negotiations
between us and Bridgestone and were approved by our board of
directors. William Blair has consented to the inclusion in this
proxy statement of its opinion and the description of its
opinion appearing under this subheading “Opinion of Our
Financial Advisor.” The William Blair opinion is addressed
to the Board of Directors for its use in evaluating
Bridgestone’s proposal and determining whether to recommend
that proposal to the shareholders. The William Blair opinion is
included in this proxy statement so that the shareholders can
assess the role of such opinion in the Board of Directors’
development of its recommendation to shareholders.
THE FULL TEXT OF WILLIAM BLAIR’S WRITTEN OPINION, DATED
DECEMBER 5, 2006, IS ATTACHED AS APPENDIX B TO
THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND INCORPORATED INTO THIS DOCUMENT BY
REFERENCE. YOU ARE URGED TO READ THE ENTIRE OPINION CAREFULLY
AND IN ITS ENTIRETY TO LEARN ABOUT THE ASSUMPTIONS MADE,
PROCEDURES FOLLOWED, MATTERS CONSIDERED AND LIMITS ON THE SCOPE
OF THE REVIEW UNDERTAKEN BY WILLIAM BLAIR IN RENDERING ITS
OPINION. WILLIAM BLAIR’S OPINION WAS DIRECTED TO OUR BOARD
OF DIRECTORS FOR ITS BENEFIT AND USE IN EVALUATING THE FAIRNESS
OF THE MERGER CONSIDERATION AND RELATES ONLY TO THE FAIRNESS,
FROM A FINANCIAL POINT OF VIEW, OF THE CONSIDERATION TO BE
RECEIVED BY THE HOLDERS OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF COMMON
EQUITY (OTHER THAN BRIDGESTONE OR ITS AFFILIATES) IN THE MERGER
PURSUANT TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT, DOES NOT ADDRESS ANY OTHER
ASPECT OF THE PROPOSED MERGER OR ANY RELATED TRANSACTION, AND
DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A RECOMMENDATION TO ANY SHAREHOLDER AS TO
HOW THAT SHAREHOLDER SHOULD VOTE WITH RESPECT TO THE MERGER
AGREEMENT OR THE MERGER. WILLIAM BLAIR DID NOT ADDRESS THE
MERITS OF THE UNDERLYING DECISION BY BANDAG TO ENGAGE IN THE
MERGER. THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY OF WILLIAM BLAIR’S OPINION IS
QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE FULL TEXT OF THE
OPINION.
In connection with its opinion, William Blair examined or
discussed, among other things:
•
a draft dated December 5, 2006 of the merger agreement,
including the exhibits thereto (including a draft dated
December 5, 2006 of the form of the voting agreement) (we
refer to such form of the merger agreement and form of the
voting agreement as the “transaction agreements”);
•
the audited historical financial statements of Bandag for the
three years ended December 31, 2005;
•
the unaudited financial statements of Bandag for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006;
•
certain internal business, operating and financial information
and forecasts of Bandag (which we refer to as the
“forecasts”), prepared by the senior management of
Bandag;
•
information regarding publicly available financial terms of
certain other business combinations that William Blair deemed
relevant;
•
the financial position and operating results of Bandag compared
with those of certain other publicly traded companies that
William Blair deemed relevant;
•
current and historical market prices and trading volumes of the
Common Stock and the Class A Common Stock; and
•
certain other publicly available information on Bandag.
William Blair also held discussions with certain members of our
senior management to discuss the foregoing, considered other
matters which it deemed relevant to its inquiry, and took into
account the accepted financial and investment banking procedures
and considerations that it deemed relevant. William Blair was
not requested to, nor did William Blair, solicit the interest of
other parties in a possible business combination transaction
with Bandag.
In rendering its opinion, William Blair assumed and relied,
without independent verification, upon the accuracy and
completeness of all the information examined by or otherwise
reviewed or discussed with William Blair for purposes of the
opinion including, without limitation, the forecasts, and
William Blair did not assume any responsibility or liability
therefor. William Blair did not make or obtain an independent
valuation or appraisal of the assets, liabilities or solvency of
Bandag, nor were any such valuations or appraisals provided to
William Blair. William Blair was advised by our senior
management that the forecasts examined were reasonably prepared
on a basis reflecting the best estimates then available and
judgments of our senior management. In that regard, William
Blair assumed, with our consent, that (i) the forecasts
would be achieved in the amounts and at the times contemplated
thereby and (ii) all of our material assets and liabilities
(contingent or otherwise) were as set forth in our financial
statements or other information made available to William Blair.
William Blair expressed no opinion with respect to the forecasts
or the estimates and judgments on which they were based. William
Blair was not asked to consider, and its opinion did not
address, the relative merits of the merger as compared to any
alternative business strategies that might exist for us or the
effect of any other transaction in which we might engage.
William Blair’s opinion was based upon economic, market,
financial and other conditions existing on, and other
information disclosed to William Blair as of December 5,2006. Although subsequent developments may affect its opinion,
William Blair does not have any obligation to update, revise or
reaffirm its opinion. William Blair relied as to all legal,
accounting and tax matters on advice of our advisors. William
Blair assumed that the executed forms of the transaction
agreements would conform in all material respects to the last
drafts thereof reviewed by William Blair and that the merger
would be consummated substantially on the terms described in the
draft merger agreement, without any amendment or waiver of any
material terms or conditions. William Blair did not express any
opinion as to the impact of the merger on the solvency or
viability of the surviving corporation.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
performed and material factors considered by William Blair to
arrive at its opinion. William Blair performed certain
procedures, including each of the financial analyses described
below, and reviewed with our board of directors the assumptions
upon which such analyses were based, as well as other factors.
Although the summary does not purport to describe all of the
analyses performed or factors considered by William Blair in
this regard, it does set forth those considered by William Blair
to be material in arriving at its opinion.
Selected Public Company Analysis. William
Blair reviewed and compared certain financial information
relating to us to corresponding financial information, ratios
and public market multiples for a selected group of
publicly-traded companies in excess of $100 million in
enterprise value that were focused on tire and retread
manufacturing and distribution or heavy truck component
manufacturing. The companies selected by William Blair were:
•
Accuride Corp.
•
ArvinMeritor, Inc.
•
Bridgestone Corp.
•
Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc.
•
Continental AG
•
Cooper Tire & Rubber Co.
•
Cummins, Inc.
•
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
•
Haldex AB
•
Michelin SCA
•
Pirelli & C. SpA
•
Titan International, Inc.
•
Williams Controls, Inc.
Among the information William Blair considered was revenue,
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(which we refer to as “EBITDA”), earnings before
interest and taxes (which we refer to as “EBIT”) and
earnings per share (which we refer to as “EPS”).
William Blair considered the enterprise value as a multiple of
revenue, EBITDA and EBIT for each company for the last twelve
months for which results were publicly available (which we refer
to as “LTM”) and the stock price of common equity as a
multiple of EPS for each company for the respective calendar
year EPS estimates for 2006 and 2007. The operating results and
the corresponding derived multiples for us and each of the
selected public companies were based on each company’s most
recent available publicly disclosed financial information,
closing share prices as of November 30, 2006 and consensus
Wall Street analysts’ EPS estimates for calendar years 2006
and 2007.
William Blair derived our implied enterprise value by
multiplying the proposed purchase price per share of $50.75 by
the aggregate number of shares,
in-the-money
options, stock appreciation rights and other performance units
outstanding as of October 31, 2006 (9,467,966 shares
of Class A Common Stock, 917,251 shares of
Class B Common Stock, 9,072,129 shares of Common Stock
and 1,196,218 options and other equity securities) and
subtracting the related implied exercise proceeds for the
options and other equity securities of $36.6 million to
arrive at an implied net equity value of $1,011.6 million.
William Blair then added our estimated December 31, 2006
debt of $38.3 million and minority interest of
$1.7 million and subtracted the estimated cash of
$101.1 million to the implied net equity value to arrive at
our implied enterprise value of $950.5 million.
To enhance the comparability of our financial results to the
selected public companies’ results, William Blair adjusted
our reported EBITDA and EBIT for the latest twelve month period
and our forecasted EPS for 2006 as set forth below to
(1) in the case of “adjusted” and “pro
forma” results, add-back 2006 severance costs, and
(2) in the case of “pro forma” results only,
reflect cost-savings from pension plan changes and a headcount
reduction for the full twelve months ended December 31,2006. In June 2006, we announced changes to our pension plans
and an employment reduction program. The main financial effects
of
implementing these changes were (1) one-time severance
expenses in 2006 and (2) reduced employee costs for a
portion of 2006. William Blair similarly adjusted the historical
results of the selected public companies, where appropriate and
publicly disclosed, to eliminate the impact of non-recurring
items included in their financial results. William Blair noted
that it did not have access to internal forecasts for any of the
selected public companies.
William Blair then compared the multiples implied for us based
on the terms of the proposed merger to the range of trading
multiples for the selected public companies. Information
regarding the multiples from William Blair’s analysis of
the selected publicly traded companies is set forth in the
following table.
Bandag at
Selected Public Company
$50.75
Valuation Multiples
Multiple
per Share
Min
Max
Median
Mean
Enterprise Value/LTM Revenue
0.97
x
0.24
x
1.57
x
0.71
x
0.81x
Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA
12.9
x
4.5
x
12.3
x
6.8
x
7.2x
Enterprise Value/Adj. LTM EBITDA
10.9
x
Enterprise Value/Pro Forma LTM
EBITDA
8.0
x
Enterprise Value/LTM EBIT
20.6
x
5.9
x
20.2
x
9.9
x
10.5x
Enterprise Value/Adj. LTM EBIT
15.8
x
Enterprise Value/Pro Forma LTM EBIT
10.3
x
Price to Estimated 2006 Adj. EPS
18.9
x
6.2
x
29.2
x
13.2
x
14.6x
Price to Estimated 2006 Pro Forma
EPS
14.3
x
Price to Estimated 2007 EPS
15.8
x
10.1
x
21.5
x
12.1
x
13.3x
William Blair noted that the implied multiples for us based on
the terms of the merger were within, and in several instances
above, the range of multiples of the selected public companies
set forth above.
Although William Blair compared the trading multiples of the
selected public companies to those implied for us, none of the
selected public companies is identical to us. Accordingly, any
analysis of the selected publicly traded companies necessarily
involved complex considerations and judgments concerning the
differences in financial and operating characteristics and other
factors that would necessarily affect the analysis of trading
multiples of the selected publicly traded companies.
Selected M&A Transactions
Analysis. William Blair performed an analysis of
seventeen selected business combinations consisting of
transactions for target companies focused primarily on the tire
and retread manufacturing and distribution industry as well as
the heavy truck component manufacturing industry. William
Blair’s analysis was based solely on publicly available
information regarding such transactions. The selected
transactions were not intended to be representative of the
entire range of possible transactions in the respective
industries. The transactions examined had transaction values
between $100 million and $1.1 billion. All closed
after January 1, 1999 and the first ten listed closed after
January 1, 2004. The transactions examined were
(target/acquirer):
•
TBC Corp./Sumitomo Corporation of America
•
JOST-Werke GmbH & Co KG/PPM Capital &
Management
•
Vredestein Banden BV/Amtel Holdings Holland NV
•
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co (North American farm tire
business)/Titan International Inc
•
American Tire Distributors, Inc./Investcorp
•
Mayflower Vehicle Systems Inc (North American Commercial Vehicle
Operations)/Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc.
Dana Corp (automotive aftermarket business)/Cypress Group
LLC
•
New Venture Gear Inc/Magna International Inc.
•
National Tire & Battery/TBC Corp
•
Dana Corp (Boston Weatherhead division)/Eaton Corp
•
Ventra Group Inc/Flex-n-Gate Corp
•
Simpson Industries, Inc./Masco Tech, Inc.
•
Standard Products Co./Cooper Tire & Rubber Co
•
Excel Industries Inc/Dura Automotive Systems Inc
•
Heavy-Vehicle Braking Systems Business of LucasVarity
plc/Meritor Automotive, Inc.
William Blair reviewed the consideration paid in the selected
transactions in terms of the enterprise value of the target as a
multiple of its revenue, EBITDA and EBIT for the latest twelve
months prior to the announcement of the respective transaction.
William Blair compared the resulting range of transaction
multiples of revenue, EBITDA and EBIT for the selected
transactions to the implied transaction multiples for us based
on the terms of the proposed merger. William Blair also
considered the adjusted and pro forma EBITDA and EBIT for us for
the last twelve months ending September 30, 2006 and
compared them to the respective range of transaction multiples
of LTM EBITDA and EBIT for the selected transactions. William
Blair similarly adjusted the historical results of the targets
referenced in the selected transactions, where appropriate and
publicly disclosed, to eliminate the impact of non-recurring
items included in their financial results. Information regarding
the multiples from William Blair’s analysis of the selected
transactions is set forth in the following table:
Bandag at
Selected Transaction
$50.75
Valuation Multiples
Multiple
per Share
Min
Max
Median
Mean
Enterprise Value/LTM Revenue
0.97
x
0.29
x
1.36
x
0.58
x
0.67x
Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA
12.9
x
4.3
x
11.5
x
6.6
x
7.2x
Enterprise Value/Adj. LTM EBITDA
10.9
x
Enterprise Value/Pro Forma LTM
EBITDA
8.0
x
Enterprise Value/LTM EBIT
20.6
x
5.0
x
17.5
x
10.6
x
10.9x
Enterprise Value/Adj. LTM EBIT
15.8
x
Enterprise Value/Pro Forma LTM EBIT
10.3
x
William Blair noted that the implied multiples for us based on
the terms of the merger were generally within the range of
multiples, and in some instances above the highest observed
multiple, of the selected transactions set forth above.
Although William Blair analyzed the multiples implied by the
selected transactions and compared them to the implied
transaction multiples of us, none of these transactions or
associated companies is identical to the merger or us.
Accordingly, any analysis of the selected transactions
necessarily involved complex considerations and judgments
concerning the differences in financial and operating
characteristics, parties involved and terms of their
transactions and other factors that would necessarily affect the
implied value of us versus the values of the companies in the
selected transactions.
Premiums Paid Analysis. William Blair reviewed
data from 183 acquisitions of publicly traded domestic
companies, in which 100% of the target’s equity was
acquired, occurring since January 1, 2002 and with
transaction equity values between $500 million and
$1.5 billion. Specifically, William Blair analyzed the
acquisition price per share as a premium to the closing share
price one day, one week, one month, 60 days and
90 days prior to the announcement of the transaction, for
all 183 transactions. William Blair compared the range of
resulting per share stock price premiums for the reviewed
transactions to the premiums implied by the merger based on our
respective Common Stock and Class A Common Stock prices one
day, one week, one
month, 60 days and 90 days prior to an assumed
announcement date of the merger of December 1, 2006.
William Blair did not perform this analysis for our Class B
Common Stock as it was never publicly traded. Information
regarding the premiums from William Blair’s analysis of
selected transactions is set forth in the following table:
Bandag
Common at
Class A at
$50.75
$50.75
Premium Paid Data Percentile
Premium Period Before Announcement
per share
per share
5th
25th
50th
75th
95th
1 Day
14.9
%
36.1
%
(0.2
)%
12.7
%
22.2
%
33.9
%
56.6
%
1 Week
11.7
%
33.6
%
1.5
%
15.2
%
24.6
%
35.5
%
62.1
%
1 Month
17.7
%
39.0
%
1.9
%
18.5
%
26.9
%
39.2
%
62.5
%
60 Days
23.3
%
46.6
%
0.4
%
15.4
%
26.2
%
40.8
%
72.1
%
90 Days
32.0
%
57.8
%
0.8
%
14.7
%
28.7
%
45.8
%
85.7
%
William Blair noted that the Common Stock premiums implied by
the terms of the merger exceeded the 25th percentile for
each of the one day, 60 day and 90 day time periods.
William Blair also noted that the Class A Common Stock
premiums implied by the terms of the merger exceeded the
75th percentile for each of the one day, 60 day and
90 day time periods.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. William Blair
utilized the forecasts referred to below in the
“— Forward-Looking Financial Information”
section, as well as input from our management for long-term
sales growth rates, margins and other financial trends, to
perform a discounted cash flow analysis of our projected future
cash flows for the period commencing December 31, 2006 and
ending December 31, 2011.
Using discounted cash flow methodology, William Blair calculated
the present values of the projected free cash flows for us. In
this analysis, William Blair assumed terminal multiples of 2011
EBITDA ranging from 6.5x to 8.5x and assumed discount rates
ranging from 10% to 14%. William Blair noted to us that these
assumed terminal multiples are consistent with the mean and
median multiples from the selected public company analysis and
selected M&A transactions analysis shown above. William
Blair made its discount rate assumption based on an analysis of
the weighted average cost of capital for the selected public
companies. William Blair aggregated (1) the present value
of the free cash flows over the applicable forecast period with
(2) the present value of the range of terminal values. The
aggregate present value of these items represented the
enterprise value range. William Blair derived a range of
fully-diluted equity value per share by adding our net cash to
the resulting enterprise value range and by dividing by our
total shares outstanding and common share equivalents as of
October 31, 2006. The fully-diluted equity value implied by
the discounted cash flow analysis ranged from $40.36 per
share to $56.50 per share, as compared to the merger
consideration per share of $50.75.
Leveraged Acquisition Analysis. William Blair
utilized the forecasts referred to below in the
“Forward-Looking Financial Information” section, as
well as input from our management for long-term sales growth
rates, margins and other financial trends, to perform an
analysis as to the price that could be paid by a typical
leveraged buyout purchaser to acquire us. In this analysis,
William Blair assumed a capital structure and financing rate
scenario representative of the prevailing market for leveraged
acquisitions for companies similar to us. This analysis assumed
(1) a five year holding period commencing December 31,2006; (2) a targeted internal rate of return to equity
investors of approximately 20%-25%; and (3) the midpoint
(7.5x) of a range of exit multiples of projected 2011 EBITDA of
6.5x to 8.5x. This analysis indicated that the consideration a
leveraged buyout purchaser might be willing to pay per share of
the common equity based on these assumptions ranged from $42.22
to $47.17, as compared to the merger consideration of
$50.75 per share.
General. This summary is not a complete
description of the analysis performed by William Blair but
contains the material elements of the analysis. The preparation
of an opinion regarding fairness is a complex process involving
various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant
methods of financial analysis and the application of those
methods to the particular circumstances, and, therefore, such an
opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or
summary description. The preparation of an opinion regarding
fairness does not involve a mathematical evaluation or weighing
of the results of the individual analyses performed,
but requires William Blair to exercise its professional
judgment, based on its experience and expertise, in considering
a wide variety of analyses taken as a whole. Each of the
analyses conducted by William Blair was carried out in order to
provide a different perspective on the financial terms of the
proposed merger and add to the total mix of information
available. The analyses were prepared solely for the purpose of
William Blair providing its opinion and do not purport to be
appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which securities
actually may be sold. William Blair did not form a conclusion as
to whether any individual analysis, considered in isolation,
supported or failed to support an opinion about the fairness of
the consideration to be received by the holders of our common
equity (other than Bridgestone or its affiliates). Rather, in
reaching its conclusion, William Blair considered the results of
the analyses in light of each other and ultimately reached its
opinion based on the results of all analyses taken as a whole.
William Blair did not place particular reliance or weight on any
particular analysis, but instead concluded that its analyses,
taken as a whole, supported its determination. Accordingly,
notwithstanding the separate factors summarized above, William
Blair believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole
and that selecting portions of its analyses and the factors
considered by it, without considering all analyses and factors,
may create an incomplete view of the evaluation process
underlying its opinion. No company or transaction used in the
above analyses as a comparison is directly comparable to us or
the merger. In performing its analyses, William Blair made
numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance,
business and economic conditions and other matters. The analyses
performed by William Blair are not necessarily indicative of
future actual values and future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such
analyses.
William Blair is a nationally recognized firm and, as part of
its investment banking activities, is regularly engaged in the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
merger transactions and other types of strategic combinations
and acquisitions. William Blair is familiar with us, having
provided certain investment banking services to us from time to
time, including acting as financial advisor in connection with
the adoption of our shareholder rights plan in August 2006 and
certain other matters, for which William Blair received $150,000
in compensation, and acting as financial advisor with respect to
our acquisition of Speedco in February 2004, for which William
Blair received $550,000 in compensation. In addition, William
Blair has provided brokerage and investment management services
to us and certain of our affiliates for which it received
customary fees, and may provide such services in the future. In
the ordinary course of business, William Blair may from time to
time trade our securities or the securities of Bridgestone
Corporation for its own account and for the accounts of
customers, and accordingly may at any time hold a long or short
position in such securities.
We hired William Blair based on its qualifications and expertise
in providing financial advice to companies and its reputation as
a nationally recognized investment banking firm. Pursuant to a
letter agreement dated September 15, 2006, a fee of
$750,000 became payable to William Blair upon delivery of its
opinion. In addition, under the terms of the September 15,2006 letter agreement, William Blair will be entitled to receive
an additional fee of approximately $6.6 million upon
consummation of the merger. In addition, we have agreed to
reimburse William Blair for certain of its
out-of-pocket
expenses (including fees and expenses of its counsel) reasonably
incurred by it in connection with its services and will
indemnify William Blair against potential liabilities arising
out of its engagement, including certain liabilities under the
U.S. federal securities laws.
As part of our internal planning process, we make projections
for the subsequent three fiscal years. We do not as a matter of
course publicly disclose projections as to future revenues,
earnings or other results. However, in the course of our
discussions relating to the proposed merger with Bridgestone, we
provided Bridgestone with certain business and financial
information which we believe was not publicly available. The
information provided to Bridgestone included forward-looking
financial information for the period commencing
December 31, 2006 and ending December 31, 2009, based
upon preliminary projections developed by us through a regular
internal planning and forecasting process. Also, for the period
commencing December 31, 2009 and ending December 31,2011, our management provided input on long-term sales growth
rates, margins and other financial trends to William Blair in
connection with William Blair’s Discounted Cash Flow
and Leveraged Acquisition Analyses, but did not provide any
financial projections or forecasts for this period. The
information provided to Bridgestone and summarized below was not
prepared with a view toward public disclosure. In the view of
our management, the information was prepared on a reasonable
basis and reflected the best available estimates and judgments
at the time of its preparation, and presented at the time of its
preparation, to the best of our management’s knowledge and
belief, the expected course of action and a reasonable
preliminary projection of our future financial performance.
However, the information provided to Bridgestone has not been
updated and is not fact, and readers should not place undue
reliance on the information, as actual results may vary from the
financial forecasts.
We provided Bridgestone with the following projected financial
information for the period commencing December 31, 2006 and
ending December 31, 2009:
The estimates and assumptions underlying the forward-looking
financial information are inherently uncertain and, though
considered reasonable by our management as of the date of its
preparation, are subject to a wide variety of significant
business, economic, regulatory and competitive risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those contained in the forward-looking financial
information. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking
results are indicative of our future performance or that actual
results will not differ materially from those presented in the
forward-looking financial information. Inclusion of the
forward-looking financial information in this proxy statement
should not be regarded as a representation by any person that
the results contained in the forward-looking financial
information will be achieved.
We do not generally publish our business plans and strategies or
make external disclosures of our anticipated financial position
or results of operations. Accordingly, we do not intend to
update or otherwise revise the forward-looking financial
information to reflect circumstances existing since its
preparation or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events, even in the event that any or all of the underlying
assumptions are shown to be in error. Furthermore, we do not
intend to update or revise the forward-looking financial
information to reflect changes in general economic or industry
conditions. The information concerning forward-looking financial
information provided by us is not included in this proxy
statement in order to induce any shareholder to vote in favor of
the merger agreement.
In addition to their interests in the merger as shareholders,
certain of our executive officers and directors have interests
in the merger that differ from, or are in addition to, your
interests as a shareholder. In considering the recommendation of
our board of directors to vote “FOR” the
approval of the merger agreement, you should be aware of these
interests. Our board of directors was aware of, and considered
the conflicting interests of, our directors and executive
officers in approving the merger agreement. All material
interests are described below and, except as described below,
such persons have, to our knowledge, no employment arrangements
for continued employment with the company following the merger
and no material interests in the merger that differ from your
interests generally.
Stock Options and Other Equity Based
Awards. At the effective time of the merger, all
options to purchase our stock outstanding under our equity
incentive plans, whether or not vested, will be cancelled
(subject to the rights of the holders thereof) and will
represent solely the right to receive a cash payment equal to
the option consideration.
At the effective time of the merger, all shares of restricted
stock outstanding under our equity incentive plans, whether or
not vested, will be cancelled (subject to the rights of the
holders thereof) and the holders
thereof will be entitled to receive a cash payment with respect
to each share subject to any such award equal to the merger
consideration or, with respect to restricted stock or restricted
stock units granted under the 2004 Award Plan, the “Change
of Control Price” as defined therein if greater than the
merger consideration.
At the effective time of the merger, all unvested PUs
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be
cancelled (subject to the rights of the holders thereof) and the
holder thereof will be entitled to receive the performance award
consideration.
Prior to the effective time of the merger, we will use our best
efforts to obtain all waivers from holders of equity awards
under our equity incentive plans as may be necessary to give
effect to the treatment of options and other equity-based awards
described above (in particular, we are required to obtain equity
award waivers from at least 65% of the shares subject to the
common equity awards granted pursuant to our 1999 Stock Award
Plan, as amended on March 12, 2002). The obligations of
Bridgestone and Grip Acquisition to complete the merger are
subject to the condition that we have performed in all respects
our obligations to obtain any equity award waivers. See
“The Merger Agreement — Conditions to Completing
the Merger.” If the requisite waivers are not obtained, and
the merger is consummated, then the holders of the equity awards
will not be entitled to receive the cash payments contemplated
by the merger agreement, and the parties will take all
appropriate and advisable steps to provide that following the
merger the holders of the equity awards have no right to acquire
any equity securities of the post-merger company or any
subsidiary of the post-merger company.
The following table indicates the number of options held by our
executive officers and directors on November 30, 2006, the
weighted average exercise prices of those options, those options
vested as of November 30, 2006, those options that will
vest prior to or as a result of the merger, and the amounts our
executive officers and directors are estimated to receive in
settlement of their respective options if the merger is
completed:
As of November 30, 2006, the number and value of the
aggregate restricted stock holdings (based on the merger
consideration of $50.75 per share) for our executive
officers and directors were as follows:
Number of Restricted
Amount to be
Officer/Director
Shares
Received ($)
Officers:
Martin G. Carver
23,444
$
1,189,783
David W. Dahms
477
24,208
Warren W. Heidbreder
9,216
467,712
Frederico U. Kopittke
6,818
346,014
John C. McErlane
10,656
540,792
Jeffrey C. Pattison
1,143
58,007
Michael A. Tirona
3,328
168,896
Mark A. Winkler
421
21,366
Directors (other than
Martin G. Carver)
Roy J. Carver, Jr.
1,411
$
71,608
Gary E. Dewel
1,411
71,608
James R. Everline
1,411
71,608
Phillip J. Hanrahan
1,411
71,608
Amy P. Hutton
1,411
71,608
R. Stephen Newman
1,411
71,608
The table below shows the number and value of the aggregate PU
holdings (based on the merger consideration of $50.75 per
share) for our executive officers, assuming for purposes of the
table only that the merger is consummated on March 31, 2007
(none of our directors hold any PUs):
Number of
Amount to be
Officer
Performance Units
Received ($)
Martin G. Carver
7,080
$
149,713
David W. Dahms
1,540
32,565
Warren W. Heidbreder
3,370
71,261
Frederico U. Kopittke
1,660
35,102
John C. McErlane
3,810
80,566
Jeffrey C. Pattison
1,510
31,930
Michael A. Tirona
1,490
31,507
Mark A. Winkler
2,670
56,459
Severance Agreements. Under severance
agreements, entered into in 1999, certain of our executive
officers (Martin G. Carver, Warren W. Heidbreder and John C.
McErlane) are entitled to receive severance benefits equal to
the greater of a specified dollar amount ($1,000,000 for
Mr. Carver; $650,000 for Mr. Heidbreder; and $610,000
for Mr. McErlane) or an amount equal to 24 months base
salary if their employment is involuntary terminated or they
voluntarily terminate their employment for good reason, except
for death, disability or retirement. For purposes of these
severance agreements, “good reason” means (1) a
15% or greater reduction in the executive’s base pay,
(2) a materially adverse change, without the
executive’s prior written consent, in the nature or scope
of the executive’s title or responsibilities, or
(3) the relocation of the executive’s principal place
of employment by more than fifty (50) miles. The severance
agreements restrict the executive officers from competing with
us for twenty-four months following the termination of
employment and also contain extensive restrictions on disclosure
of our confidential information. In connection with entering
into the consulting agreements discussed below, the employment
of Martin G. Carver and Warren W. Heidbreder will be terminated
as of the effective date of the merger, thereby triggering our
obligation to make severance payments to them under these
agreements.
Certain other executive officers (Mark A. Winkler, David W.
Dahms, Frederico U. Kopittke and Jeffrey C. Pattison) are
parties to severance agreements entered into in connection with
the merger agreement that provide for a severance payment of one
year’s base salary (two year’s base salary for
Mr. Kopittke) in the event that, within one year following
a change of control of the company, the executive officer is
terminated without “cause” or the executive officer
terminates his or her employment for “good reason”
(namely, a reduction in salary and benefits to amounts which are
not substantially the same as those in effect as of the date of
the agreement or the relocation of the officer’s principal
place of employment to a location more than 50 miles from
such person’s principal place of employment as of the date
of the agreement). The base salaries for each of
Messrs. Winkler, Dahms, Kopittke and Pattison are $230,000,
$202,175, $361,000 and $229,175, respectively.
Consulting Agreements. Each of Martin G.
Carver, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive
Officer, and Warren W. Heidbreder, Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary, whose employment with us will
terminate as of the effective date of the merger, entered into a
consulting agreement with us, to be effective as of the
effective date of the merger, pursuant to which
Messrs. Carver and Heidbreder will provide certain
consulting and other related services to us in accordance with
the terms and conditions contained therein, if requested by us
(we are not required to request any such services). If we
request that Mr. Carver provide consulting services during
the nine months following the effective date of the merger, we
will make a payment to Mr. Carver in an amount equal to
$3,000 for each full day that Mr. Carver provides
consulting services. In addition, for the first three months
after the effective date of the merger, we will reimburse
Mr. Carver for payments for the continuation of his
coverage under our group health plan. The consulting agreement
with Mr. Carver is terminable by us upon 30 days prior
written notice. In consideration of Mr. Heidbreder’s
performance of the consulting services on a substantially
full-time basis during the six months following the effective
date of the merger we will make a monthly payment to
Mr. Heidbreder in an amount equal to $41,000 and will
reimburse Mr. Heidbreder for payments for the continuation
of his coverage under our group health plan.
Indemnification and Insurance of Our and Our
Subsidiaries’ Directors and Officers. The
officers and directors of our company and our subsidiaries will
also receive liability insurance coverage and indemnification
promises from the surviving corporation pursuant to the merger
agreement. For more information, see “The Merger
Agreement — Indemnification and Insurance of Our and
Our Subsidiaries’ Directors and Officers.”
On August 21, 2006, we entered into a rights agreement with
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent. In general,
the rights agreement imposes significant adverse consequences
upon any person or group that acquires 20% or more of the
outstanding Common Stock, 20% or more of the outstanding
Class A Common Stock or 20% or more of the outstanding
Common Stock and Class A Common Stock on a combined basis
without the approval of our board of directors.
At the time we adopted the rights agreement, we indicated that
the rights were designed to enable our shareholders to realize
the full long-term value of their investment and to provide for
fair and equal treatment for all shareholders in the event that
an unsolicited attempt was made to acquire the company. In
particular, our board of directors was mindful at the time of
the upcoming automatic conversion of our Class B Common
Stock into Common Stock and the potential impact of that
conversion on our ability to execute our long-term strategy.
On December 5, 2006, immediately prior to the execution of
the merger agreement, we and Computershare Trust Company, N.A.,
entered into an amendment to the rights agreement which provides
that neither the execution of the merger agreement nor the
completion of the merger will trigger the provisions of the
rights agreement.
In particular, the amendment to the rights agreement provides
that neither Bridgestone nor any of its subsidiaries shall
become an “Acquiring Person,” and no
“Shares Acquisition Date” or “Distribution
Date” will occur, in each case as a result of:
•
the execution of the merger agreement or related documents;
•
the public announcement of the merger agreement and the
merger; or
•
the completion of the merger or the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
The rights agreement, as amended, also provides that the
potential exercisability of the rights will terminate
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, but only
if such effective time occurs. Except as provided in the
amendment, the rights agreement remains in effect.
Merger
Financing
The merger is not conditioned on Bridgestone obtaining financing.
In connection with the merger, we are required to make certain
filings with, and comply with certain laws of, various federal
and state governmental agencies, including:
•
filings with the Federal Trade Commission and Department of
Justice under the HSR Act, which we made on January 4,2007, and supplemented on January 9, 2007 (the Federal
Trade Commission has notified the parties that early termination
of the waiting period under the HSR Act was granted effective
January 26, 2007);
•
competition filings with the European Union or relevant European
Union members (we filed a Form RS, a request for referral
to the European Union, on February 21, 2007, and we are
awaiting a ruling on this request before filing a Form CO
Merger Notification);
•
filings under the Competition Act (Canada), which we made on
February 5, 2007;
•
filing this proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (which we refer to as the “SEC”) calling
for a special shareholders meeting to approve the merger
agreement;
•
filing articles of merger with the Secretary of State of Iowa in
accordance with the Iowa Business Corporation Act (which we
refer to as the “IBCA”) after the approval of the
merger agreement by our shareholders;
•
certain notice filings with the SEC to terminate registration of
our stock; and
•
certain filings with the New York Stock Exchange and Chicago
Stock Exchange.
On December 8, 2006, a purported class action shareholder
complaint was filed in the Muscatine County District Court in
the State of Iowa (which we refer to as the
“complaint”) by Plumbers and Pipefitters Local 572
Pension Fund, seeking to pursue a class action on behalf of all
of our shareholders. The complaint names us, Martin G. Carver,
our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and our
other directors, Gary E. Dewel, R. Stephen Newman, Roy J.
Carver, Jr., James R. Everline, Phillip J. Hanrahan and Amy
P. Hutton, as defendants. The complaint alleges, among other
things, that our directors breached their fiduciary duties of
due care and good faith by failing to solicit bids from other
potential bidders and failing to maximize shareholder value and
by creating deterrents to third party offers. Among other
things, the complaint seeks class action status, and a court
order enjoining the consummation of the merger and directing the
defendants to take appropriate steps to maximize shareholder
value. While the lawsuit is in its preliminary stage, we believe
that the claims in the lawsuit are without merit and intend to
vigorously defend it.
The following summary sets forth the U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the merger that are expected to be material
to U.S. holders (as defined below) of our Common Stock and
Class A Common Stock. With respect to
Non-U.S. holders
(as defined below), the following summary addresses the
applicability of the FIRPTA Tax (as defined below) in connection
with the merger but does not address any other
U.S. federal, state, or local tax consequences. This
summary does not purport to be a complete technical analysis or
listing of all potential tax consequences that may be relevant
to parties to the merger. It is not intended to be, nor should
it be construed as being, legal or tax advice. For this reason,
holders of our Common Stock and Class A Common Stock should
consult their own tax advisors concerning the tax consequences
of the merger. Further, this discussion does not address any tax
consequences arising under the income or other tax laws of any
state, local or foreign jurisdiction or any tax treaties.
This discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (which we refer to as the “Code”), the
applicable regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department, and
publicly available judicial and administrative rulings and
decisions, all as in effect on the date of this proxy statement,
any of which may change, possibly retroactively. Any changes
could affect the continuing validity of this discussion.
For purposes of this summary, the term
“U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of shares
of our Common Stock or Class A Common Stock who is:
•
an individual who is a U.S. citizen or who is a
U.S. resident for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
•
a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized
under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of
Columbia;
•
a trust, if either (i) a court within the U.S. is able
to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the
trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the
trust has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury
Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person; or
•
an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its
income regardless of its source.
For purposes of this summary, the term
“Non-U.S. holder”
means a beneficial owner of shares of our Common Stock or
Class A Common Stock that (i) is an individual or is
an entity classified as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes and (ii) is not a U.S. holder. The
discussion below addresses the applicability of the FIRPTA Tax
to
Non-U.S. holders
in connection with the merger but does not address the
applicability of the FIRPTA Tax to any trust or estate that is
not a U.S. holder.
For purposes of this discussion, an entity or arrangement that
is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes is neither a U.S. holder nor a
Non-U.S. holder.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partnership and
its partners depends upon a variety of factors, including the
activities of the partnership and the partners. Holders of our
Common Stock or Class A Common Stock that are entities or
arrangements classified for U.S. federal income tax
purposes as partnerships, and any members of such entities or
arrangements, should consult their tax advisors concerning the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger.
This summary assumes that you hold your shares of our Common
Stock or Class A Common Stock as a capital asset within the
meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. Further, this
discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal
income taxation that may be relevant to you in light of your
particular circumstances or that may be applicable to you if you
are subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal
income tax laws, including if you are:
•
a financial institution or thrift;
•
a tax-exempt organization;
•
an S corporation or other pass-through entity or an owner
thereof;
•
an entity or arrangement taxable as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes;
a dealer in stocks and securities or foreign currencies;
•
a trader or an investor in securities who elects the
mark-to-market
method of accounting for your securities;
•
a Bandag shareholder who received our Common Stock or
Class A Common Stock from the exercise of employee stock
options, from an employee stock purchase plan or otherwise as
compensation;
•
a Bandag shareholder who received our Common Stock or
Class A Common Stock from a tax-qualified retirement plan,
individual retirement account or other qualified savings account;
•
a U.S. holder that has a functional currency other than the
U.S. dollar;
•
a holder of options granted under any of our employee or other
benefit plans; or
•
a Bandag shareholder who holds our Common Stock or Class A
Common Stock as part of a straddle, hedging, constructive sale,
conversion, or other integrated transaction.
This discussion does not address any non-income tax or any
foreign, state or local tax consequences of the merger. Tax
matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of the
merger to you will depend upon the facts of your particular
situation. Accordingly, you are strongly urged to consult with a
tax advisor to determine the particular federal, state, local or
foreign income or other tax consequences of the merger to
you.
U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
The merger will be taxable to U.S. holders for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. holder of our
Common Stock or Class A Common Stock will recognize gain or
loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount
equal to the difference between the amount of cash received in
the merger and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the
shares of our Common Stock or Class A Common Stock that are
surrendered.
Gain or loss recognized by such holder will be capital gain or
loss, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if the
holder’s holding period for the shares of our Common Stock
or Class A Common Stock, as the case may be, exceeds one
year at the time of the merger. Long-term capital gains
recognized by an individual are generally subject to tax at
reduced rates. In addition, there are limits on the
deductibility of capital losses. The amount and character of
gain or loss must be determined separately for each block of our
Common Stock and Class A Common Stock (in other words,
shares acquired at the same cost in a single transaction)
converted into cash in the merger.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Information reporting requirements will apply to cash received
by a U.S. holder in connection with the merger. This
information reporting obligation, however, does not apply with
respect to certain U.S. holders, including corporations,
tax-exempt organizations, qualified pension and profit sharing
trusts, and individual retirement accounts. In the event that a
U.S. holder subject to the reporting requirements fails to
supply its correct taxpayer identification number in the manner
required by applicable law or is notified by the Internal
Revenue Service that it has failed to properly report payments
of interest and dividends, a backup withholding tax (at a rate
that is currently 28%) will be imposed on the amount of the cash
received. A U.S. holder may credit any amounts withheld
under the backup withholding provisions against its
U.S. federal income tax liability, and, as a result, may
entitle the U.S. holder to a refund, provided the required
information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. Such
amounts, once withheld, are not refundable by us or the paying
agent.
We believe that at all times during the five years preceding the
closing date of the merger we have not been, and will not be, a
“United States Real Property Holding Corporation”
(sometimes referred to as a USRPHC) as defined under the
provisions of Section 897 of the Code which were enacted
under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980
(sometimes referred to as FIRPTA). A corporation generally is
characterized as a USRPHC if the fair market value of the United
States real property interests (sometimes referred to as USRPIs)
owned by the corporation and its subsidiaries equals or exceeds
50% of the sum of (i) the fair market value of the
worldwide real property interests owned by the group and
(ii) the other assets used or held for use by the group in
a trade or business. USRPIs include any interest (other than an
interest solely as a creditor) in real property located in the
United States or the Virgin Islands.
If, contrary to our belief, we were a USRPHC at any time during
the five years preceding the closing date of the merger, a
Non-U.S. holder
that owned, directly or constructively, more than 5% of the
total fair market value of either our Common Stock or
Class A Common Stock at any time during that period would
be subject to U.S. federal income tax under
Section 897 of the Code (sometimes referred to as the
FIRPTA Tax) on the gain recognized by that
Non-U.S. Holder
as a result of the merger.
Under Section 1445 of the Code, a person acquiring shares
of stock in a USRPHC from a foreign person generally is required
to deduct and withhold a tax equal to 10% of the amount realized
by that foreign person on the sale or exchange of those shares
(sometimes referred to as FIRPTA Withholding). However,
Section 1445(b)(6) of the Code exempts from FIRPTA
Withholding the sale or exchange of a share of stock in a USRPHC
if that share of stock is regularly traded on an established
securities market.
We expect that our Common Stock and Class A Common Stock
will continue to be regularly traded on the New York Stock
Exchange and the Chicago Stock Exchange at all times leading up
to and as of the effective time of the merger, such that the our
Common Stock and Class A Common Stock should be considered
to be “regularly traded on an established securities
market” for purposes of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code.
Assuming that this expectation proves to be correct, the paying
agent will not be required to deduct and withhold amounts on
account of FIRPTA Withholding with respect to payments in the
merger to a
non-U.S. holder
of Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, even if we were a
USRPHC at any time during the five years preceding the closing
date of the merger.
This section of the proxy statement describes the material
provisions of the merger agreement but does not purport to
describe all of the provisions of the merger agreement. The
following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the complete text of the merger agreement, which is attached as
Appendix A to this proxy statement and is
incorporated into this proxy statement by reference. We urge you
to read the full text of the merger agreement because it is the
legal document that governs the merger. The merger agreement has
been included to provide you with information regarding its
terms. It is not intended to provide you with any other factual
information about us. Such information can be found elsewhere in
this proxy statement and in the other public filings that we
make with the SEC, which are available without charge at
www.sec.gov.
The merger agreement provides that, at the effective time of the
merger, Grip Acquisition will merge with and into us. Upon
completion of the merger, Grip Acquisition will cease to exist,
and we will continue as the surviving corporation.
At the closing, Bandag and Grip Acquisition will file articles
of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Iowa in
accordance with Section 490.1106 of the IBCA. The merger
will become effective at such time as the articles of merger has
been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Iowa
or at such
later date or time as may be agreed by Bandag and Grip
Acquisition in writing and specified in the certificate of
merger in accordance with the IBCA.
If our shareholders approve the merger agreement, the parties
intend to complete the merger as soon as practicable thereafter.
The parties to the merger agreement expect to complete the
merger in the second quarter of 2007. Because the merger is
subject to certain conditions, the exact timing of the merger
cannot be determined.
the restated articles of incorporation of Bandag in effect
immediately prior to the effective time will be the articles of
incorporation of the surviving corporation;
•
the by-laws of Bandag in effect immediately prior to the
effective time will be the by-laws of the surviving corporation;
•
the directors of Grip Acquisition at the effective time will be
the directors of the surviving corporation until their
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal; and
•
our officers at the effective time will be the officers of the
surviving corporation until their successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal. However, Martin G. Carver’s and
Warren W. Heidbreder’s employment with us will be
terminated as of the effective time of the merger.
At the effective time of the merger, by virtue of the merger,
each share of our Common Stock and Class A Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will
automatically be converted into and represent the right to
receive $50.75 in cash, without interest, except for shares of
our Common Stock and Class A Common Stock held by us or any
of our subsidiaries (other than shares held on behalf of third
parties). All shares of our Common Stock or Class A Common
Stock held by Bridgestone or any of its subsidiaries immediately
prior to the effective time, and in each case not held on behalf
of third parties, will be cancelled without any payment therefor.
At the effective time of the merger, each share of Common Stock
of Grip Acquisition outstanding immediately before the effective
time will be converted into and exchanged for one share of
Common Stock of the surviving corporation.
At or prior to the effective time of the merger, Bridgestone
will deposit with a paying agent appointed by it sufficient
funds to pay the aggregate merger consideration (which we refer
to as the “payment fund”). As promptly as practicable
after the effective time of the merger, we, as the surviving
corporation in the merger, will cause the paying agent to mail
to each holder of record of shares of our Common Stock and
Class A Common Stock immediately prior to the effective
time, a form of letter of transmittal and instructions to effect
the surrender of their stock certificate(s) in exchange for
payment of the merger consideration. You should not send in your
Bandag stock certificates until you receive the letter of
transmittal and instructions. The letter of transmittal and
instructions will tell you what to do if you have lost a
certificate, or it if has been stolen or destroyed. You will
have to provide an affidavit to that fact and, if required by
us, post a bond in a reasonable amount as we direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against us with respect to
that certificate.
The paying agent will promptly pay you your merger consideration
after you have surrendered your certificates to the paying agent
and provided to the paying agent any other items specified by
the letter of transmittal and instructions. The surrendered
certificates will be cancelled upon delivery of the merger
consideration. Interest will not be paid or accrued in respect
of payments of merger consideration. We or the paying agent may
reduce the amount of any merger consideration paid to you by any
applicable withholding taxes.
Any portion of the payment fund (including the proceeds of any
investments thereof) that remains unclaimed for nine months
after the effective time of the merger will be delivered to us,
as the surviving corporation. After that nine-month period,
holders of shares outstanding before the effective time of the
merger will be entitled to look only to us for payment of any
claims for merger consideration to which they may be entitled.
None of the surviving corporation, Bridgestone, the paying agent
or any other person will be liable to any person in respect of
any merger consideration delivered to a public official pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
After the effective time of the merger, there will be no
transfers on our stock transfer books of the shares of our
Common Stock or Class A Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time. If, after the effective
time, any certificate for shares of our Common Stock or
Class A Common Stock is presented to the surviving
corporation or the paying agent for transfer, it will be
cancelled and exchanged for per share merger consideration,
multiplied by the number of shares represented by the
certificate.
At the effective time of the merger, all options to purchase our
stock and SARs outstanding under our equity incentive plans will
be cancelled (subject to the rights of the holders thereof) and
will represent solely the right to receive a cash payment equal
to the option consideration.
At the effective time of the merger, all shares of restricted
stock and restricted stock units outstanding under our equity
incentive plans, whether or not vested, will be cancelled
(subject to the rights of the holders thereof) and the holders
thereof will be entitled to receive a cash payment with respect
to each share subject to any such award equal to the merger
consideration or, with respect to restricted stock or restricted
stock units granted under the 2004 Award Plan, the “Change
of Control Price” as defined therein if greater than the
merger consideration.
At the effective time of the merger, all unvested PUs
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be
cancelled (subject to the rights of the holders thereof) and the
holder thereof will be entitled to receive the performance award
consideration.
At the effective time of the merger, all dividend equivalent
units outstanding under our equity incentive plans will become
fully vested and will be paid.
Prior to the effective time of the merger, we will use our best
efforts to obtain all waivers from holders of equity awards
under our equity incentive plans as may be necessary to give
effect to the treatment of options and other equity-based awards
described above.
The merger agreement contains various representations and
warranties made by us to Bridgestone and Grip Acquisition,
subject to identified exceptions, including representations and
warranties relating to:
•
the due organization, good standing and qualification of us and
each of our material subsidiaries;
•
our capital structure;
•
our corporate authority to execute and deliver the merger
agreement and our board of directors’ approval of the
merger agreement and merger;
our compliance with state takeover statutes relating to the
merger;
•
environmental matters;
•
the filing of tax returns, payment of taxes and other tax
matters;
•
labor matters;
•
our intellectual property;
•
the amendments to our rights agreement necessary to render it
inapplicable to the merger, the merger agreement and the voting
agreements;
•
the absence of undisclosed brokerage fees, commissions or
finder’s fees; and
•
the names of our largest national account or fleet customers and
franchisees or dealers.
Certain aspects of our representations and warranties are
qualified by the concept of “material adverse effect.”
Under the merger agreement, the term “material adverse
effect” means any event, state of facts, circumstance,
development, change or effect that, individually or in the
aggregate with all other events, states of fact, circumstances,
developments, changes and effects, is materially adverse to our
business, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of
operations of us and our subsidiaries taken as a whole, or would
prevent us from consummating the merger, provided any effect
that results from any of the following will not be taken into
account in determining whether there has been a “material
adverse effect” with respect to us:
•
changes in general economic or political conditions or changes
affecting the securities or financial markets in general, except
to the extent such changes have a substantially disproportionate
impact on us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
similarly situated companies in the industries in which we or
any of our subsidiaries conducts their businesses;
•
a worsening of current conditions caused by the commencement,
continuation or escalation of an act of terrorism or war
(whether declared or not declared) occurring after
December 5, 2006 or any natural disasters or any national
or international calamity, except to the extent such changes or
developments have a substantially disproportionate impact on us
and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to similarly
situated companies in the industries in which we or any of our
subsidiaries conducts their businesses;
•
any action taken at the written request, or with the written
approval, of Bridgestone or Grip Acquisition;
general changes affecting the industries in which we or any of
our subsidiaries operate, except to the extent such changes have
a substantially disproportionate impact on us and our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to similarly situated
companies in the industries in which we or any of our
subsidiaries conducts their businesses;
•
changes in United States generally accepted accounting
principles (which we refer to as “GAAP”), the rules or
policies of the Public Company Accounting Board or in laws of
general applicability, except to the extent such changes or
developments have a substantially disproportionate impact on us
and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to similarly
situated companies in the industries in which we or any of our
subsidiaries conducts their businesses;
•
any change in the market price or trading volume of our
securities, in and of itself, and any failure by us to meet any
estimates or projections of revenues or earnings for any period
ending on or after December 5, 2006 and prior to the
closing of the merger, in and of itself, but excluding any
event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change or
effect giving rise to any such change or failure;
•
provided that we comply in all material respects with our
covenants related to the conduct of our business prior to
closing, any change after December 5, 2006 in the price of
raw materials of the type and grade customarily purchased by us
and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice;
•
after December 5, 2006, any decision by customers, dealers,
franchisees or distributors to terminate or breach an existing
contract or the failure by us to renew any such contract on
terms substantially similar to, or more favorable to us than,
existing contract terms, provided that (1) we have used our
best efforts to renew such contractual relationship or enter
into a new contractual relationship on commercially reasonable
terms, and (2) we have complied in all material respects
with our covenants relating to the conduct of our business prior
to closing, providing access to information about us to
Bridgestone and Grip Acquisition, providing notice to
Bridgestone of certain material events and using our reasonable
best efforts to cooperate with Bridgestone in order to maintain
our business and the goodwill of our customers, dealers,
franchisees and distributors. This exception does not apply if
the termination, breach or failure to renew is caused by us or
any of our subsidiaries being in material breach of our
contractual relationship with such party; and
•
proximately the result of the public announcement of the
execution and delivery of the merger agreement and any actions,
events or circumstances arising therefrom.
The merger agreement also contains various representations and
warranties by Bridgestone and Grip Acquisition to us, subject to
identified exceptions, including representations and warranties
relating to:
•
the due organization, valid existence and good standing of each
of Bridgestone and Grip Acquisition and the requisite power and
authority of each of Bridgestone and Grip Acquisition to own,
lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is presently conducted;
•
Bridgestone’s and Grip Acquisition’s power and
authorization to execute and deliver the merger agreement;
•
required consents or approvals;
•
the absence of any conflicts between the merger agreement,
Bridgestone’s and Grip Acquisition’s organizational
documents, Bridgestone’s and Grip Acquisition’s
material agreements and applicable laws;
•
litigation;
•
the availability of the funds necessary to pay amounts under the
merger agreement; and
•
the capitalization of Grip Acquisition.
None of the representations and warranties in the merger
agreement will survive the completion of the merger.
We are subject to covenants requiring that, prior to the
effective time of the merger, we will, and will cause each of
our subsidiaries to, (1) conduct its operations only in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all
material respects and (2) use commercially reasonable
efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business
organization, including the services of its key employees and
the goodwill of its customers, lenders, dealers, franchisees,
suppliers, and other persons with whom it has material business
relationships. We have also agreed, with some exceptions, that
we will not do any of the following without the prior written
consent of Bridgestone:
•
propose or adopt any changes to our organizational documents;
•
make, declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or distribution on
any shares of our capital stock, other than dividends paid by a
wholly owned subsidiary to its parent corporation in the
ordinary course of business; provided that we may declare and
pay regular quarterly dividends, in each case not to exceed
$0.34 per share, consistent with past practice as to timing;
•
(1) adjust, split, combine or reclassify or otherwise amend
the terms of our capital stock, (2) repurchase, redeem,
purchase, acquire, encumber, pledge, dispose of or otherwise
transfer, directly or indirectly, any shares of our capital
stock or any securities or other rights convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of our capital
stock or such securities or other rights, or offer to do the
same, other than in connection with the cashless exercise of
stock options or SARs or the cashless settlement of restricted
stock units, (3) issue, grant, deliver or sell any shares
of our capital stock or any securities or other rights
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares
of our capital stock or such securities or rights (which term
includes “phantom” stock or other commitments that
provide any right to receive value or benefits similar to such
capital stock, securities or other rights), other than pursuant
to (A) the exercise of stock options or SARs or
(B) the vesting or settlement of PUs and restricted stock
units, in each case outstanding as of December 5, 2006, in
all cases in accordance with the terms of the applicable award
or plan as in effect on December 5, 2006, (4) enter
into any contract, understanding or arrangement with respect to
the sale, voting, pledge, encumbrance, disposition, acquisition,
transfer, registration or repurchase of our capital stock or
such securities or other rights, except in each case as
permitted by the merger agreement, or (5) register for
sale, resale or other transfer any shares under the Securities
Act of 1933 on behalf of us or any other person;
•
(1) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to
become payable to, or make any payment not otherwise due to, any
of our past or present directors, officers, or employees, except
for increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice in timing and amount or as required by the terms
of our benefit plans as in effect on December 5, 2006,
(2) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or required by the terms of our
benefit plans as in effect on December 5, 2006, grant any
severance or termination pay to any of our past or present
directors or officers, (3) other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, enter into any
new employment or severance agreement with any of our past or
present directors or officers, (4) other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
establish, adopt, enter into, amend in any material respect or
take any action to accelerate rights under any of our benefit
plans or any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust, fund or
other arrangement that would be a benefit plan if it were in
existence as of December 5, 2006, (5) contribute any
funds to a “rabbi trust” or similar grantor trust,
(6) change any actuarial assumptions currently being
utilized with respect to our benefit plans, except as required
by applicable aw or by GAAP, or (7) grant any equity or
equity-based awards to directors, officers or employees, except
in each case to the extent required by GAAP, applicable laws or
by our benefit plans;
•
merge or consolidate the company or any of its subsidiaries with
any person, other than mergers or consolidations in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice involving
wholly owned subsidiaries;
sell, lease or otherwise dispose of an amount of assets or
securities, including by merger, consolidation, asset sale or
other business combination (including formation of a joint
venture ) or by property transfer, other than (1) sales of
assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and (2) other sales or dispositions for fair
market value not exceeding $2,000,000 in any single transaction
and not exceeding $4,000,000 in the aggregate for all
transactions;
•
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, mortgage or pledge any of its material assets
(tangible or intangible), or create, assume or suffer to exist
any liens thereupon, other than liens permitted by the merger
agreement;
•
make any acquisitions, by purchase or other acquisition of stock
or other equity interests, or by merger, consolidation or other
business combination (including formation of a joint venture) or
make any material purchase(s) of any property or assets, from
any person (other than one of our wholly owned subsidiaries), in
all such cases other than (1) acquisitions or purchases in
the ordinary course of business operations consistent with past
practice and (2) acquisitions or purchases not exceeding
$1,000,000 in any single transaction and not exceeding
$3,000,000 in the aggregate for all transactions;
•
(1) enter into, renew, extend, amend or terminate any
contract or contracts that, individually or in the aggregate
with other such entered, renewed, extended, amended or
terminated contracts, would reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on us, or (2) materially amend in
any manner adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries, or
terminate (other than termination in accordance with their
terms), any material contract;
•
incur, assume, guarantee or prepay any indebtedness for borrowed
money or offer, place or arrange any issue of debt securities or
commercial bank or other credit facilities, in either case other
than any of the foregoing that is in the ordinary course of
business;
•
make any loans, advances or capital contributions to or
investments in any other person in excess of $500,000 in the
aggregate for all such loans, advances, contributions and
investments, other than (1) loans, advances or capital
contributions (A) to or among wholly owned subsidiaries in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
(B) as required by contracts entered in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, or (2) advances
to directors, officers and employees for business expenses
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
•
authorize or make any capital expenditure, other than capital
expenditures in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and which during the period from December 5,2006 through the closing date (1) shall be made at times
and in relative periodic amounts consistent with our capital
expenditures made during fiscal 2006, and (2) shall not in
the aggregate exceed by more than $1,000,000 the capital
expenditures provided for our projections for the full fiscal
year 2007;
•
change our financial accounting policies or procedures, other
than as required by Law, GAAP or the rules or policies of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or write up, write
down or write off the book value of any assets of us and our
subsidiaries, other than (1) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or (2) as may be
required by law, GAAP or the rules or policies of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board;
•
waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any legal actions,
other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or
compromises that involve only the payment of monetary damages
not in excess of $250,000 with respect to any individual case or
series of related cases, or $500,000 in the aggregate, in any
case without the imposition of any material restrictions on the
business and operations of us or our subsidiaries;
•
adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions
providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of us or
any of our material subsidiaries;
•
settle or compromise any material tax audit, make or change any
material tax election or file any material amendment to a
material tax return, change any annual tax accounting period or
adopt or
change any tax accounting method (except as may be required by
law, GAAP or the rules or policies of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board), enter into any material closing
agreement, surrender any right to claim a material refund of
taxes or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation
period applicable to any material tax claim or assessment
relating to us or our subsidiaries;
•
enter into, materially amend in a manner adverse to us or any of
our subsidiaries, waive or terminate (other than terminations in
accordance with their terms) any affiliate transaction; or
The merger agreement provides that we, our subsidiaries and our
respective officers and directors will not, and we will cause
our and our subsidiaries’ employees, consultants,
accountants, legal counsel, investment bankers, agents and other
representatives not to, directly or indirectly:
•
initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage (including by way of
providing information) or facilitate any inquiries, proposals or
offers with respect to, or the making, or the completion of, a
“takeover proposal” (as defined below);
•
participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with,
or furnish or disclose any non-public information relating to us
or any of our subsidiaries to, or otherwise cooperate with or
assist any person in connection with a takeover proposal;
•
withdraw, modify or amend the recommendation of our board of
directors in any manner adverse to Grip Acquisition;
•
approve, endorse or recommend any takeover proposal;
•
enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger
agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other
similar agreement relating to a takeover proposal; or
•
resolve, propose or agree to do any of the following.
However, at any time prior to the approval of the merger
agreement by our shareholders, we may:
•
engage in discussions or negotiations with a person who has made
a written takeover proposal not solicited in violation of our
covenants not to solicit competing proposals if, prior to taking
such action, (1) we enter into an acceptable
confidentiality and standstill agreement with such person and
(2) our board of directors determines in good faith
(A) after consultation with its financial advisor and
outside legal counsel, that such takeover proposal constitutes
or is reasonably likely to result in a “superior
proposal”) (as defined below) and (B) after
consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to
take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary
obligations to our shareholders under applicable laws;
•
furnish or disclose any non-public information relating to us or
any of our subsidiaries to a person who has made a written
takeover proposal not solicited in violation of our covenants
not to solicit competing proposals if, prior to taking such
action, our board of directors determines in good faith
(1) after consultation with its financial advisor and
outside legal counsel, that such takeover proposal constitutes
or is reasonably likely to result in a superior proposal and
(2) after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that
the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary obligations to our shareholders under applicable laws,
but only so long as we (A) have caused such person to enter
into an acceptable confidentiality and standstill agreement and
(B) concurrently disclose such non-public information to
Grip Acquisition if such non-public information has not
previously been disclosed to Grip Acquisition;
•
withdraw, modify or amend our board of directors’
recommendation that our shareholders approve the merger
agreement in a manner adverse to Bridgestone or Grip
Acquisition, if our board of directors has determined in good
faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the
failure to take such
action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to
our shareholders under applicable laws; provided that, if such
action is in response to or relates to a takeover proposal, then
our board of directors may only change its recommendation that
our shareholders approve the merger agreement (which we refer to
as a “recommendation change”) after having complied
with the provisions in the merger agreement relating to our
board of directors’ change of recommendation; or
•
in response to a takeover proposal not solicited in violation of
our covenants not to solicit competing proposals that our board
of directors has determined in good faith, after consultation
with its outside financial advisor, constitutes a superior
proposal after giving effect to all of the adjustments that may
be offered by Grip Acquisition pursuant to the merger agreement,
(1) effect a recommendation change or (2) terminate
the merger agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with
respect to such superior proposal, such termination to be
effective only if in advance of or concurrently with such
termination we pay a termination fee in the manner provided for
in the merger agreement.
We may not make a recommendation change or terminate the merger
agreement unless: (A) our board of directors has determined
in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel,
that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with
its fiduciary obligations to our shareholders under applicable
laws, (B) we give Grip Acquisition prompt written notice
advising Grip Acquisition of (i) the decision of our board
of directors to take such action and (ii) the material
terms and conditions of the takeover proposal, including the
identity of the party making the takeover proposal and, if
available, a copy of the relevant proposed transaction
agreements with such party and other material documents,
(C) we give Grip Acquisition five business days (or three
business days in the event of each subsequent material revision
to such takeover proposal) after delivery of such notice to
propose revisions to the terms of the merger agreement (or make
another proposal) and shall have negotiated in good faith with
Grip Acquisition with respect to such proposed revisions or
other proposal, if any, and (D) at the end of such period,
our board of directors has determined in good faith, after
considering the results of such negotiations and giving effect
to the proposals made by Grip Acquisition, if any, after
consultation with outside legal counsel, that (i) in the
case of a recommendation change, failure to take such action
would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to our
shareholders under applicable laws and (ii) in the case of
a termination of the merger agreement, that the takeover
proposal remains a superior proposal relative to the merger, as
supplemented by any counterproposals made by Grip Acquisition.
For purposes of the merger agreement, the term “takeover
proposal” means any proposal or offer from any person or
group of persons other than Bridgestone, Grip Acquisition or
their affiliates relating to any direct or indirect acquisition
or purchase of (1) a business or division (or more than one
of them) that in the aggregate constitutes 15% or more of the
net revenues, net income or assets of us and our subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, (2) 15% or more of the equity interest in
us (by vote or value), (3) any tender offer or exchange
offer that if consummated would result in any person or group of
persons beneficially owning 15% or more of the equity interest
(by vote or value) in us, or (4) any merger,
reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
similar transaction involving us (or any of our subsidiaries
whose business constitutes 15% or more of the net revenues, net
income or assets of us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
For purposes of the merger agreement, the term “superior
proposal” means any bona fide written takeover proposal
that our board of directors determines in good faith (after
consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation, which may be William Blair) to be more favorable
(taking into account (1) any legal, financial, regulatory
and other aspects of such takeover proposal and the merger and
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement deemed
relevant by our board of directors, and (2) the anticipated
timing, conditions (including financing conditions) and
prospects for completion of such takeover proposal) to our
shareholders than the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement (taking into account all of
the terms of any proposal by Bridgestone to amend or modify the
terms of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement), except that the reference to
“15%” in the definition of “takeover
proposal” shall be deemed to be a reference to
“50%.”
The merger agreement provides that we will take, subject to
applicable law and our restated articles of incorporation and
by-laws and the fiduciary duties of our directors, all action
necessary to convene a special meeting of our shareholders as
promptly as practicable for the purpose of considering and
voting upon approval of the merger agreement and the merger.
Except in certain circumstances, our board of directors must
recommend, and use its reasonable best efforts to solicit,
approval of the merger agreement by our shareholders.
In connection with the merger agreement, each of Martin G.
Carver, Roy J. Carver, Jr. and Carver Partners LP entered
into a voting agreement, dated as of December 5, 2006, with
Grip Acquisition pursuant to which the principal shareholders
have each agreed to vote the 3,546,477 shares of Common
Stock, representing 35.5% of the Common Stock, and the
4,029,659 shares of Class A Common Stock, representing
42.5% of the Class A Common Stock, that the principal
shareholders beneficially own, as well as any shares of which
they acquire beneficial ownership, in favor of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and against,
among other things, any proposal made in opposition to, or in
competition or inconsistent with, the merger agreement or the
merger.
Each of the principal shareholders, in their capacity as
shareholders, also agreed that they will not, and will not
permit or authorize any of their representatives to, directly or
indirectly:
•
initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage (including by way of
providing information) or facilitate any inquiries, proposals or
offers with respect to, or the making, or the completion of, a
takeover proposal;
•
participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with,
or furnish or disclose any non-public information relating to us
or any of our subsidiaries to, or otherwise cooperate with or
assist any person in connection with a takeover proposal;
•
approve, endorse or recommend any takeover proposal;
•
enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger
agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other
similar agreement relating to a takeover proposal; or
•
resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing, including
any agreement with respect to their potential investment in
connection with any transaction or resulting entity.
Each of the principal shareholders also waived any rights of
appraisal or rights to dissent from the merger that they may
have.
The voting agreements terminate upon the earliest to occur of
(1) the effective time of the merger and (2) the
termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms.
Nothing in the voting agreements will in any way restrict Martin
G. Carver in the exercise of his fiduciary duties as an
executive officer and director of Bandag or Roy J.
Carver, Jr. in the exercise of his fiduciary duties as a
director of Bandag.
The merger agreement provides that, from and after the effective
date of the merger, the surviving corporation will indemnify
each of our and our subsidiaries’ present and former
directors and officers against any losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, costs, legal and other expenses (including
reimbursement for legal and other fees and expenses incurred in
advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding
or investigation), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with
such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, arising
out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the
effective time of the merger, to the fullest extent that we
would have been permitted under Iowa law and our restated
articles of incorporation or by-laws in effect on the date of
the merger agreement to indemnify, and advance expenses to, such
person.
The surviving corporation will (1) maintain in effect for a
period of six years after the effective time of the merger, if
available, the current policies of directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability
insurance maintained by us immediately prior to the effective
time (provided that the surviving corporation may substitute
therefor policies with reputable and financially sound carriers,
of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and
conditions that are no less favorable to our directors and
officers) or (2) obtain as of the effective time
“tail” insurance policies with a claims period of six
years from the effective time with at least the same coverage
and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are no less
favorable to our directors and officers, in each case with
respect to claims arising out of or relating to events which
occurred before or at the effective time. However, the surviving
corporation is not required to expend an annual premium for such
coverage in excess of 250% of the last annual premium paid by us
for such insurance prior to December 5, 2006. If such
insurance coverage can only be obtained at an annual premium in
excess of this limit, the surviving corporation will obtain a
directors’ and officers’ insurance and fiduciary
liability policy providing the greatest coverage obtainable for
an annual premium equal to the limit.
Subject to certain limitations, for a period of one year
following the closing date (which we refer to as the
“continuation period”), the surviving corporation and
its affiliates will provide our employees and our
subsidiaries’ employees (other than those employees covered
by a collective bargaining agreement) as of the effective time
who continue employment with the surviving corporation and its
affiliates with compensation and benefits that are no less
favorable in the aggregate than those provided under our
compensation and benefit plans, programs, policies, practices
and arrangements (excluding equity-based programs) in effect at
the effective time.
The surviving corporation and its affiliates will honor all of
our benefit plans (including any severance, retention, change of
control and similar plans, agreements and written arrangements)
in accordance with their terms, subject to any amendment or
termination thereof that may be permitted by such plans,
agreements or written arrangements. In any event, during the
continuation period, the surviving corporation will provide all
of our U.S. employees (other than those covered by an
individual agreement providing severance benefits outside our
severance policies) who suffer a termination of employment with
severance benefits no less favorable than those that would have
been provided to such employees under a specified severance
policy in effect at Bridgestone.
We and Bridgestone have made or will make appropriate filings of
the notification and report form pursuant to the HSR Act and
appropriate filings under all other applicable antitrust laws as
promptly as practicable and will cooperate with each other in
all respects in connection with any related filing, submission
or investigation.
We and Bridgestone have agreed to cooperate with each other and
use reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary to
complete the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, including taking such actions necessary to
obtain any required consents from third parties
and/or
governmental entities. The merger agreement does not require
Bridgestone to, and we may not, without the prior written
consent of Grip Acquisition, become subject to, consent or agree
to, or otherwise take any action with respect to, any
requirement, condition, limitation, understanding, agreement or
order to sell, to hold separate or otherwise dispose of, or to
conduct, restrict, operate, invest or otherwise change its
assets or business or any of its affiliates, including us, in
any manner which, individually or in the aggregate with all
other such requirements, conditions, understandings, agreements
and orders would reasonably be expected to have a “retread
business material adverse effect” (as defined below) at or
after the effective time. “Retread business material
adverse effect” means any event, state of facts,
circumstance, development, change or effect that, individually
or in the aggregate with all other another events, states of
fact, circumstances, developments, changes or effects, is
materially adverse to (1) the business, assets,
liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of us
and our subsidiaries, and (2) the business, assets,
liabilities, financial condition or results of
The obligations of us, Bridgestone and Grip Acquisition to
complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
certain conditions, including the following:
•
approval of the merger agreement by our shareholders with the
votes cast by the holders of Common Stock and Class A
Common Stock, each voting separately as a class, favoring
approval of the merger agreement exceeding the votes cast
against the approval of the merger agreement;
•
the waiting period applicable to the completion of the merger
under the HSR Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated,
and required competition approvals under European Union
regulations or from relevant European Union member states and
under the Competition Act (Canada) shall have been
obtained; and
•
the absence of any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, judgment,
writ, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement
or other order by a court or governmental entity of competent
jurisdiction that is in effect and restrains, enjoins or
otherwise prohibits completion of the merger or the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Conditions
to Bridgestone’s and Grip Acquisition’s
Obligations
The obligations of Bridgestone and Grip Acquisition to complete
the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
following additional conditions:
•
our representations and warranties with respect to certain
aspects of our capital structure, corporate authority, vote
required, absence of material adverse effects and taxes shall be
true and correct in all respects when made and as of the closing
date of the merger (or, to the extent such representations and
warranties speak as of an earlier date, they need only be true
and correct as of such earlier date);
•
our representations and warranties (other than the
representations and warranties referred to in the preceding
bullet point) shall be true and correct when made and as of the
closing date of the merger (or, to the extent a representation
or warranty speaks as of an earlier date, it need only be true
and correct as of such earlier date), except where the failure
of such representations and warranties to be true and correct,
without giving effect to any limitation as to material adverse
effect or materiality, does not have, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, a material adverse effect on us; and
•
we shall have performed (1) in all material respects all
obligations, and complied in all material respects with the
agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or
complied with by us under the merger agreement on or prior to
the effective time and (2) in all respects our obligations
to obtain any equity award waivers (in particular, we are
required to obtain equity award waivers from at least 65% of the
shares subject to the common equity awards granted pursuant to
our 1999 Stock Award Plan, as amended on March 12, 2002).
Additional
Conditions to Our Obligations
Our obligation to complete the merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:
•
the representations and warranties of Bridgestone and Grip
Acquisition shall be true and correct when made and as of the
closing date of the merger (or, to the extent a representation
or warranty speaks as of an earlier date, it need only be true
and correct as of such earlier date), except where the failure
of such representations and warranties to be true and correct,
without giving effect to any limitation as to
material adverse effect or materiality, does not have, and would
not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Grip Acquisition; and
•
each of Bridgestone and Grip Acquisition shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations, and complied in all
material respects with the agreements and covenants, required
under the merger agreement to be performed by it at or prior to
completion of the merger.
Circumstances
Under Which Any Party May Terminate the Merger
Agreement
We may mutually agree with Grip Acquisition (on behalf of itself
and Bridgestone) in writing to terminate the merger agreement at
any time prior to the effective time of the merger. Either we or
Grip Acquisition may also terminate the merger agreement at any
time if:
•
the merger is not completed by May 31, 2007, or such later
date agreed to by Grip Acquisition and us provided that such
date may automatically be extended by us or Grip Acquisition for
a period not to exceed 180 days to the extent necessary to
obtain the required regulatory approvals, except that the right
to terminate the merger agreement for this reason will not be
available to any party whose failure to fulfill any of its
obligations under the merger agreement has been a principal
cause of, or resulted in, the failure to consummate the merger
by such date (the “termination date”);
•
the approval of the merger agreement by our shareholders, with
the votes cast by the holders of Common Stock and Class A
Common Stock, each voting separately as a class, favoring
approval of the merger agreement exceeding the votes cast
against the approval of the merger agreement, shall not have
been obtained at the special meeting or any adjournment or
postponement of such meeting; or
•
if any law prohibits consummation of the merger or if any
orders, judgments, injunctions, awards, decrees or writs handed
down, adopted or imposed by, including any consent decree,
settlement agreement or similar written agreement with, any
governmental entity restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits
consummation of the merger.
Additional
Circumstances Under Which We May Terminate the Merger
Agreement
We may also terminate the merger agreement at any time prior to
the effective time:
•
if (1) our board of directors authorizes us to enter into a
definitive agreement concerning a transaction that constitutes a
superior proposal and we notify Grip Acquisition in writing that
we intend to enter into such an agreement, (2) Grip
Acquisition does not, within five business days of receipt of
our written notification, make an offer that our board of
directors determines, in good faith after considering the
results of such negotiations and giving effect to the proposals
made by Grip Acquisition, if any, after consultation with
outside legal counsel, that such takeover proposal remains a
superior proposal relative to the merger, as supplemented by any
counterproposals made by Grip Acquisition and (3) we, prior
to such termination, pay to Bridgestone in immediately available
funds a termination fee equal to $32 million; or
•
if (1) we are not in material breach of any of the terms of
the merger agreement and (2) there is a breach by
Bridgestone or Grip Acquisition of any representation, warranty
or covenant contained in the merger agreement that would give
rise to a failure of a condition described under
“— Conditions to Completing the
Merger — Additional Conditions to Our
Obligations” and which is not capable of being cured, or if
curable, has not been cured within 30 days following our
written notice of such breach to Bridgestone.
Additional
Circumstances Under Which Grip Acquisition May Terminate the
Merger Agreement
Grip Acquisition may also terminate the merger agreement at any
time prior to the effective time of the merger:
•
if our board of directors withdraws, modifies or amends its
recommendation that our shareholders vote for the approval of
the merger agreement; our board of directors approves or
recommends any takeover proposal other than the merger; or we or
our board of directors resolves or publicly announces its
intention to do any of the foregoing;
•
if we (1) materially breach our covenants not to solicit
competing proposals or (2) materially breach our covenants
to obtain shareholder approval of the merger agreement (unless
the breach is cured within 10 business days), provided
(A) Bridgestone and Grip Acquisition are not in material
breach of their obligations under the merger agreement and
(B) we have given Bridgestone written notice of such
breach, and such breach is not cured within 10 business days
after Bridgestone’s receipt of written notice asserting
such breach or failure from us; and
•
if (1) Bridgestone and Grip Acquisition are not in material
breach of their obligations under the merger agreement and
(2) there has been a breach or failure of any of our
representations, warranties or covenants contained in the merger
agreement, which breach (A) would give rise to the failure
of a condition described under “— Conditions to
Completing the Merger — Conditions to
Bridgestone’s and Grip Acquisition’s Obligations”
and (B) such breach is not capable of being cured prior to
the termination date.
We have agreed to pay Bridgestone a cash termination fee equal
to $32 million, less expenses of Bridgestone, if any,
previously paid:
•
if the merger agreement is terminated by Grip Acquisition
pursuant to the first or second bullet point under
“— Termination of the Merger
Agreement — Additional Circumstances Under Which Grip
Acquisition May Terminate the Merger Agreement;”
•
if the merger agreement is terminated by us pursuant to the
first bullet point under “— Termination of the
Merger Agreement — Additional Circumstances Under
Which We May Terminate the Merger Agreement;” or
•
if (1) a takeover proposal (or the intention of any person
to make one), whether or not conditional, shall have been made
known (publicly, in the case of a termination pursuant to the
second bullet point under “— Termination of the
Merger Agreement — Circumstances Under Which Any Party
May Terminate the Merger Agreement”) or publicly announced
and, in the case of termination pursuant to the second bullet
point under “— Termination of the Merger
Agreement — Circumstances Under Which Any Party May
Terminate the Merger Agreement”, not publicly withdrawn at
least two business days prior to the special shareholder
meeting, (2) the merger agreement is terminated by Grip
Acquisition pursuant to the first bullet point under
“— Termination of the Merger
Agreement — Circumstances Under Which Any Party May
Terminate the Merger Agreement,” by Grip Acquisition or us
pursuant to the second bullet point under
“— Termination of the Merger
Agreement — Circumstances Under Which Any Party May
Terminate the Merger Agreement” or, other than for a
nonwillful breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement of us contained in the merger agreement, by Grip
pursuant to the third bullet point under
“— Termination of the Merger
Agreement — Additional Circumstances Under Which Grip
Acquisition May Terminate the Merger Agreement,” and
(3) within 12 months following the date of such
termination, we enter into a definitive agreement providing for
the implementation of any takeover proposal or consummate any
takeover proposal (whether or not such takeover proposal was the
same takeover proposal referred to in the foregoing
clause (1)).
For purposes of the termination fee provisions, references in
the term “takeover proposal” to the figure
“15%” will be deemed to be replaced by the figure
“50%.”
Under certain circumstances, we may be required to pay the
actual expenses of Bridgestone (up to a maximum of $5,500,000),
which payment will be credited against any later payment of the
termination fee discussed above. Specifically, we must pay the
actual expenses of Bridgestone if:
•
the merger agreement is terminated by Grip Acquisition under the
sections of the merger agreement (or could have been terminated
under such sections) that allow Grip Acquisition to terminate
the merger agreement because (1) the merger is not
completed by May 31, 2007 (subject to extension as
discussed above), or such later date agreed to by Grip
Acquisition and us, (2) shareholder approval is not
obtained or (3) we have willfully breached our
representations, warranties or covenants and such breach would
give rise to the failure of a condition to closing that is not
capable of being cured; and
•
prior to such termination a takeover proposal (or the intention
of any person to make one), whether or not conditional, has been
made known (publicly, in the case of a termination pursuant to
failure to obtain shareholder approval) or publicly announced
and, in the case of termination pursuant to the failure to
obtain shareholder approval, not publicly withdrawn at least two
business days prior to the special shareholder meeting, but the
termination fee (or any portion of the fee) has not been paid
and is not payable at the date of such termination.
Our Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol “BDG.” Our Class A Common Stock is
traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
“BDGA.” On February 22, 2007, the record date,
there were 9,981,019 shares of our Common Stock
outstanding, held by approximately 1,460 shareholders of
record and 9,522,597 shares of our Class A Common
Stock outstanding, held by approximately 870 shareholders
of record.
The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the
reported high and low sales prices per share of our Common Stock
and Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange.
The closing sale price for shares of our Common Stock on the New
York Stock Exchange was $45.04 per share on
December 4, 2006, the last full trading day prior to the
date of the public announcement of the merger. The closing sale
price for shares of our Class A Common Stock on the New
York Stock Exchange
was $38.02 per share on December 4, 2006, the last
full trading day prior to the date of the public announcement of
the merger. On February 26, 2007 the last trading day for
which closing sale price information was practically available
prior to the date of the first mailing of this proxy statement,
the closing price per share of the Common Stock on the New York
Stock Exchange was $50.77, and the closing price per share of
the Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange was
$50.60.
During each quarter of 2006, we declared and paid regularly
quarterly cash dividends, as set forth below. Under the merger
agreement, prior to the completion of the merger, we are not
permitted to pay any dividends other than regular quarterly cash
dividends of $0.34 per share.
Ownership by Directors and Executive
Officers. The following table sets forth
information as to the Common Stock and Class A Common Stock
beneficially owned as of January 31, 2007 by each director,
our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and
each of our three other most highly compensated executive
officers as of December 31, 2006, whose total cash
compensation exceeded $100,000 for fiscal 2006, and by all
directors and executive officers as a group as of
January 31, 2007:
Directors, Nominees
Amount
Percentage of Outstanding
and Executive Officers
Beneficially Owned[1][2]
Stock of Respective Class[1]
Martin G. Carver[3][4]
Common Stock
3,146,132[5]
31.5
%[5]
Class A Common Stock
4,118,621[5]
42.1
%[5]
Roy J. Carver, Jr.[6]
Common Stock
3,016,417[7]
30.2
%[7]
Class A Common Stock
3,522,406[7]
36.9
%[7]
David W. Dahms
Common Stock
221
*
Class A Common Stock
4,301
*
Gary E. Dewel
Common Stock
0
0
Class A Common Stock
15,546
*
James R. Everline
Common Stock
200
*
Class A Common Stock
15,596
*
Phillip J. Hanrahan
Common Stock
0
0
Class A Common Stock
14,846
*
Amy P. Hutton
Common Stock
0
0
Class A Common Stock
5,621
*
R. Stephen Newman
Common Stock
0
0
Class A Common Stock
28,996
*
Frederico U. Kopittke
Common Stock
2,052
*
Class A Common Stock
66,836
*
Warren W. Heidbreder
Common Stock
1,861[8]
*
Class A Common Stock
111,754[9]
1.2
%
John C. McErlane
Common Stock
1,289[10]
*
Class A Common Stock
108,560[11]
1.1
%
Jeffrey C. Pattison
Common Stock
387
*
Class A Common Stock
20,230
*
Michael A. Tirona
Common Stock
1,076
*
Class A Common Stock
48,713
*
Mark A. Winkler
Common Stock
278
*
Class A Common Stock
4,810
*
All Directors, Nominees and
Executive Officers as a Group (14
Persons) Common Stock
Shares owned constitute less than 1% of shares outstanding and
less than 1% of votes entitled to be cast.
**
Shares of Class A Common Stock are non-voting, except as
otherwise required by law.
[1]
Beneficial owners exercise both sole voting and sole investment
power unless otherwise stated.
[2]
Includes the specified number of shares of Class A Common
Stock which the following individuals may acquire pursuant to
the exercise of stock options within 60 days after
January 31, 2007: Martin G. Carver —
251,935; Roy J. Carver, Jr. — 12,935; David W.
Dahms — 3,575; Gary E. Dewel — 12,935;
James R. Everline — 12,935; Phillip J.
Hanrahan — 12,935; Amy P. Hutton — 4,210; R.
Stephen Newman — 12,935; Warren W.
Heidbreder — 96,077; Frederico U. Kopittke —
55,495; John C. McErlane — 91,142; Jeffrey C.
Pattison — 18,570; Michael A. Tirona —
44,022; and Mark A. Winkler — 4,075.
[3]
Does not include 53,079 shares of Common Stock and
12,376 shares of Class A Common Stock held by members
of his family, beneficial ownership of which is disclaimed.
[4]
Includes 6,991 shares of Common Stock and 8,944 shares
of Class A Common Stock indirectly owned by Carver
Management LLC and 1,734,468 shares of Common Stock and
2,218,780 shares of Class A Common Stock held by
Carver Partners LP, beneficial ownership of which is disclaimed.
[5]
Martin G. Carver has sole voting and investment power over
530,060 directly held shares of Common Stock and approximately
387 shares of Common Stock held in his 401(k) account, or
5.3% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, and shares
voting and investment power with Roy J. Carver, Jr. over
2,615,685 shares of Common Stock, or 26.2% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock. He has sole investment power
over 520,188 directly held shares of Class A Common Stock
and approximately 438 shares of Class A Common Stock
held in his 401(k) account, or 5.2% of the outstanding shares of
Class A Common Stock, and shares investment power with Roy
J. Carver, Jr. over 3,346,060 shares of Class A
Common Stock, or 35.3% of the outstanding shares of Class A
Common Stock.
[6]
Includes 6,991 shares of Common Stock and 8,944 shares
of Class A Common Stock indirectly owned by Carver
Management LLC and 1,734,468 shares of Common Stock and
2,218,780 shares of Class A Common Stock held by
Carver Partners LP, beneficial ownership of which is disclaimed.
[7]
Roy J. Carver, Jr. has sole voting and investment power
over 400,732 shares of Common Stock, or 4.0% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, and shares voting and
investment power with Martin G. Carver over
2,615,685 shares of Common Stock, or 26.2% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock. He has sole investment power
over 163,411 shares of Class A Common Stock, or 1.7%
of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, and
shares investment power with Martin G. Carver over
3,346,060 shares of Class A Common Stock, or 35.3% of
the outstanding shares of such class.
[8]
Mr. Heidbreder shares voting and investment power over
136 shares with his wife.
[9]
Mr. Heidbreder shares investment power over
5,390 shares with his wife.
[10]
Mr. McErlane shares voting and investment power over
403 shares with his wife.
[11]
Mr. McErlane shares investment power over 544 shares
with his wife.
[12]
In order to avoid overstatement, the number of shares of Common
Stock and Class A Common Stock which is the subject of
shared voting or investment power is only counted once.
Shareholders Owning More Than Five Percent of the Common
Stock. The following table provides information
concerning persons known by us to beneficially own more than
five percent of our Common Stock as of January 31, 2007,
based on Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G filings by such
persons, other than the ownership of Martin G. Carver and Roy J.
Carver, Jr., which is contained in the previous table, and
the beneficial ownership of Grip Acquisition Corporation
resulting from its entering into the voting agreements discussed
earlier:
Information shown is based on an amended Schedule 13G filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The amended
Schedule 13G indicates that such party has sole voting
power over 2,023,948 of such shares and sole dispositive power
over 2,047,698 of such shares and shares voting and dispositive
power over none of such shares.
[2]
Information shown is based on an amended Schedule 13G filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The amended
Schedule 13G indicates that such party has sole voting and
dispositive power over all of the shares.
[3]
Information shown is based on a jointly filed Schedule 13G
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Barclays
Global Investors, N.A.; Barclays Global Fund Advisors;
Barclays Global Investors, Ltd.; Barclays Global Investors Japan
Trust and Banking Company Limited; and Barclays Global Investors
Japan Limited. The Schedule 13G indicates that such parties
have sole voting power over 537,575 of such shares and sole
dispositive power over 598,683 of such shares and share voting
and dispositive power over none of such shares.
[4]
Information shown is based on an amended Schedule 13G filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The amended
Schedule 13G indicates that such party has sole voting and
dispositive power over all of the shares.
Shareholders Owning More Than Five Percent of the
Class A Common Stock. The following table
provides information concerning persons known by us to
beneficially own more than five percent of our Class A
Common Stock as of January 31, 2007, based on
Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G filings by such persons,
other than the ownership of Martin G. Carver and Roy J.
Carver, Jr., which is contained in the previous table, and
the beneficial ownership of Grip Acquisition Corporation
resulting from its entering into the voting agreements discussed
earlier:
Information shown is based on a joint amended Schedule 13G
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Private
Capital Management, L.P., Bruce S. Shearman, the Chief Executive
Officer of Private Capital Management, and Gregg J. Powers, the
President of Private Capital Management. The amended
Schedule 13G indicates that each such party has shared
voting and dispositive power over the 1,467,490 shares of
Class A Common Stock.
[2]
Information shown is based on an amended Schedule 13G filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The amended
Schedule 13G indicates that such party has sole voting and
dispositive power over the 723,100 shares of Class A
Common Stock.
This proxy statement, including the documents incorporated by
reference herein, contains forward-looking statements.
Statements that describe future expectations, including revenue
and earnings projections, plans, results or strategies, are
considered forward-looking. The statements that are not purely
historical should be considered forward-looking statements.
Often they can be identified by the use of forward-looking
words, such as “may,”“will,”“could,”“project,”“believe,”“anticipate,”“expect,”“estimate,”“continue,”“potential,”“plan,”“forecasts,”
and the like. Such statements are subject to certain risks and
uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ
materially from those currently anticipated. Factors that could
affect actual results include, among others, those described in
“Risk Factors” in our annual report on
Form 10-K
and the following:
•
unanticipated issues associated with obtaining approvals to
complete the merger;
•
other unanticipated issues associated with completion of the
merger;
•
changes in consumer demand and prices resulting in a negative
impact on revenues and margins;
•
increased competition in our product lines;
•
raw material substitutions and increases in the costs of raw
materials, utilities, labor and other supplies;
•
changes in capital availability or costs;
•
workforce factors such as labor interruptions;
•
cost of compliance with applicable governmental regulations and
changes in such regulations, including environmental
regulations; and
•
the general political, economic and competitive conditions in
markets and countries where we and our subsidiaries operate,
including currency fluctuations and other risks associated with
operating in foreign countries.
These factors should be considered in evaluating the
forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be
placed on such statements. The forward-looking statements
included herein are made as of the date of the printing of this
proxy statement, and we undertake no obligation to update
publicly such statements to reflect subsequent events or
circumstances.
If the merger is completed, there will be no public
participation in any future meetings of our shareholders.
However, if the merger is not completed, our shareholders will
continue to be entitled to attend and participate in shareholder
meetings and we will hold our 2007 annual meeting of
shareholders. The date by which proposals of shareholders
intended to be presented at the 2007 annual meeting of
shareholders must be received by us for inclusion in our proxy
statement and form of proxy relating to that meeting was
December 18, 2006. We may exercise discretionary voting
authority under proxies solicited by us for the 2007 annual
meeting of shareholders if we receive notice of a proposed
non-Rule 14a-8 shareholder
action after March 3, 2007.
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we file
annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and
other documents with the SEC (File
No. 001-07007).
Our SEC filings made electronically through the SEC’s EDGAR
system are available to the public at the SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we
file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room
located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Please call
the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the
operation of the public reference room.
We are “incorporating by reference” specified
documents that we file with the SEC, which means:
•
incorporated documents are considered part of this proxy
statement;
•
we are disclosing important information to you by referring you
to those documents; and
•
information we file with the SEC will automatically update and
supersede information contained in this proxy statement.
We incorporate by reference into this proxy statement each
document we file pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this proxy statement
and prior to the special meeting. We also incorporate by
reference into this proxy statement the following documents that
we filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act:
•
our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005;
We undertake to provide without charge to each person to whom a
copy of this proxy statement has been delivered, upon request,
by first class mail or other equally prompt means, within one
business day of receipt
of such request, a copy of any or all of the documents
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement, other than
the exhibits to these documents, unless the exhibits are
specifically incorporated by reference into the information that
this proxy statement incorporates. You may obtain copies of
documents incorporated by reference by requesting them in
writing or by telephone from:
Any request for copies of documents should be made by
March 26, 2007 in order to ensure receipt of the documents
before the special meeting.
This proxy statement does not constitute an offer to sell, or
a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the
solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any
person to whom it is not lawful to make any offer or
solicitation in that jurisdiction. The delivery of this proxy
statement should not create an implication that there has been
no change in our affairs since the date of this proxy statement
or that the information herein is correct as of any later
date.
Bridgestone has supplied, and we have not independently
verified, the information in this proxy statement under the
captions “Summary — Information about the
Companies” and “The Merger — Merger
Financing” related to Bridgestone.
Shareholders should not rely on information other than that
contained or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement.
We have not authorized anyone to provide information that is
different from that contained in this proxy statement. This
proxy statement is dated March 2, 2007. No assumption
should be made that the information contained in this proxy
statement is accurate as of any date other than that date, and
the mailing of this proxy statement will not create any
implication to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
the event of any material change in any of the information
previously disclosed, we will, where relevant and if required by
applicable law, update such information through a supplement to
this proxy statement, to the extent necessary.
This proxy statement contains a description of representations
and warranties made in the merger agreement. Representations and
warranties are also set forth in the merger agreement, which is
attached to this proxy statement as Appendix A. The
representations and warranties in the merger agreement were made
for the purposes of the merger agreement as of specific dates.
Those representations and warranties may be subject to important
limitations and qualifications agreed to by the contracting
parties (including us and Bridgestone), and may not be complete
as of the date of this proxy statement. Furthermore, those
representations and warranties may have been made for the
purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to
such contract or other document, and they may or may not have
been accurate as of any specific date and do not purport to be
accurate as of the date of this proxy statement.
The merger agreement has been included to provide you with
information regarding its terms. Information about us can be
found elsewhere in this proxy statement and in the other public
filings we make with the SEC, which are available without charge
from us upon request or at www.sec.gov.
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
made by us to Bridgestone and Grip Acquisition and
representations and warranties made by those parties to us.
These representations and warranties may be subject to important
limitations and qualifications agreed to by the parties to the
merger agreement, and may not be complete.
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“Agreement”) is entered into as of
December 5, 2006, among Grip Acquisition Corporation, an
Iowa corporation (“MergerCo”), Bridgestone
Americas Holding, Inc., a Nevada corporation
(“ParentCo”), and Bandag, Incorporated, an Iowa
corporation (the “Company”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties intend that MergerCo be merged with and
into the Company, with the Company surviving that merger on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, in the Merger (as defined below), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each share of
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (the
“Common Stock”), each share of Class A
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company
(the “Class A Common Stock”) and each
share of Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of the Company (the “Class B Common
Stock,” and together with the Common Stock and the
Class A Common Stock, the “Common Equity”)
will be converted into the right to receive $50.75 per
share in cash;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has, by unanimous
vote of all of the directors, (i) determined that it is in
the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and
declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with
MergerCo and ParentCo, (ii) approved the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger,
and (iii) resolved to recommend approval of this Agreement
by the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of each of MergerCo
and ParentCo have unanimously approved this Agreement and
declared it advisable for MergerCo and ParentCo to enter into
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, as a
condition and inducement to MergerCo’s willingness to enter
into this Agreement, MergerCo and certain shareholders of the
Company are entering into voting agreements, each of even date
herewith (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to
which such shareholders have agreed, subject to the terms
thereof, to vote their Shares (as defined below) in favor of
approval of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
in this Agreement, the parties, intending to be legally bound,
agree as follows:
Section 1.1 The
Merger. On the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with
the Iowa Business Corporations Act (the
“IBCA”), at the Effective Time,
(a) MergerCo will merge with and into the Company (the
“Merger”) and (b) the separate corporate
existence of MergerCo will cease and the Company will continue
its corporate existence under Iowa law as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”).
Section 1.2 Closing. Unless
otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the Company and
MergerCo, the closing of the Merger (the
“Closing”) will take place at the offices of
Jones Day, 77 West Wacker, Chicago, Illinois, 60601, at
10:00 a.m. local time on a date selected by MergerCo, but
not later than the third Business Day following the day on which
all of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by
actions taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of
those conditions) are satisfied or, if permissible, waived in
accordance with this Agreement. The date on which the Closing
actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the
“Closing Date.”
Section 1.3 Effective
Time. At the Closing, the Company and
MergerCo will execute and acknowledge, and the Company will file
with the Secretary of State of the State of Iowa, articles of
merger (the “Articles of Merger”) in accordance with
Section 490.1106 of the IBCA. The Merger will become
effective at such time as the Articles of Merger has been duly
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Iowa or at
such later date or time as may be agreed by MergerCo and the
Company in writing and specified in the Articles of Merger in
accordance with the IBCA (the effective time of the Merger being
hereinafter referred to as the “Effective
Time”).
Section 1.4 Effects
of the Merger. The Merger will have the
effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of the IBCA.
Section 1.5 Organizational
Documents. At the Effective Time, the
articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, as in
effect immediately prior to the date hereof, shall be the
articles of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with applicable Law or provisions of the articles of
incorporation and bylaws.
Section 1.6 Directors
and Officers of Surviving Corporation. The
directors of MergerCo and the officers of the Company, in each
case, as of the Effective Time shall, from and after the
Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of
the Surviving Corporation until their successors have been duly
elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the articles of
incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK
Section 2.1 Effect
of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the
Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action
on the part of ParentCo, MergerCo or the Company or the holder
of any capital stock of MergerCo or the Company:
(a) Cancellation of Certain Common
Equity. Each share of Common Equity that is
owned by MergerCo, ParentCo, the Company (as treasury stock or
otherwise) or any of their respective direct or indirect wholly
owned Subsidiaries (other than, in each case, Shares held on
behalf of third parties) will automatically be cancelled and
will cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in
exchange therefor.
(b) Conversion of Common
Equity. Each share of Common Equity (each, a
“Share” and collectively, the
“Shares”) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Shares to be
cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(a) and
(ii) Dissenting Shares, if any (each, an “Excluded
Share” and collectively, the “Excluded
Shares”)) will be converted into the right to receive
$50.75 in cash, without interest (the “Merger
Consideration”).
(c) Cancellation of Shares. At the
Effective Time, (i) all Shares will no longer be
outstanding and all Shares will be cancelled and will cease to
exist, and, in the case of book-entry shares
(“Book-Entry Shares”), the names of the former
registered holders shall be removed from the registry of holders
of such shares, and (ii) subject to Section 2.3, each
holder of a certificate formerly representing any such Shares
(each, a ”Certificate”) and each holder of a
Book-Entry Share will cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without interest, in accordance with Section 2.2.
(d) Conversion of MergerCo Capital
Stock. Each share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of MergerCo issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into
one share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of
the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.2 Surrender
of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares. (a)
Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, for the
benefit of the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares),
ParentCo will (i) designate, or cause to be designated, a
bank or trust company that is reasonably acceptable to the
Company (the “Paying
Agent”) and (ii) enter into a paying agent
agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the
Company, with such Paying Agent to act as agent for the payment
of the Merger Consideration in respect of Certificates upon
surrender of such Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof) and Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this
Article II from time to time after the Effective Time. At
or prior to the Effective Time, ParentCo will deposit, or cause
to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash in amounts necessary
for the payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(b) upon surrender of such Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares (such cash being herein referred to as the
“Payment Fund”). The Payment Fund shall not be
used for any other purpose. The Payment Fund shall be invested
by the Paying Agent as directed by the Surviving Corporation;
provided, however, that such investments shall be
in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America
or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States of America, in commercial
paper obligations rated
A-1 or
P-1 or
better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in
certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or
banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital
exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial
statements of such bank which are then publicly available). Any
net profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by,
such investments shall be property of and payable to the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) Payment Procedures. As
promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation will cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder
of record of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) a letter of
transmittal in customary form as reasonably agreed by the
parties specifying that delivery will be effected, and risk of
loss and title to Certificates and Book-Entry Shares will pass,
only upon proper delivery of Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares, as the
case may be, to the Paying Agent and instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) and Book-Entry Shares in
exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon the proper surrender
of a Certificate (or effective affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof) or Book-Entry Share to the Paying Agent, together with
a properly completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, and
such other documents as may reasonably be requested by the
Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share
will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor cash in the
amount (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings)
that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to this
Article II, and the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so
surrendered will forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be
paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer
records of the Company, cash to be paid upon due surrender of
the Certificate or Book-Entry Share may be paid to such a
transferee if the Certificate or Book-Entry Share formerly
representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent,
accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and
effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock
transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
(c) Withholding Taxes. The
Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent will be entitled to
deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant to
this Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of Stock
Options, Restricted Stock, Company RSUs, Company SARs,
Performance Shares, Company PUs or Company DEUs any amounts
required to be deducted and withheld with respect to such
payments under the Code and the rules and Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or
foreign Tax law. Any amounts so deducted and withheld will be
timely paid to the applicable Tax authority and will be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of the Shares or holders of Stock Options, Restricted
Stock, Company RSUs, Company SARs, Performance Shares, Company
PUs or Company DEUs in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
(d) No Further Transfers. After
the Effective Time, there will be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Company of Shares that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time other than to settle
transfers of Shares that occurred prior to the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
are presented to the Paying Agent, they will be cancelled and
exchanged for the Merger Consideration as provided in this
Article II.
(e) Termination of Payment
Fund. Any portion of the Payment Fund that
remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares nine months after the Effective Time will be
delivered to the
Surviving Corporation, on demand, and any holder of a
Certificate or Book-Entry Share who has not theretofore complied
with this Article II will thereafter look only to the
Surviving Corporation for payment of his or her claims for
Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of
ParentCo, MergerCo, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the
Paying Agent or any other Person will be liable to any former
holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Laws.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event any Certificate
has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in
customary amount and upon such terms as the Surviving
Corporation may reasonably determine are necessary as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to
such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 2.3 Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary and to the extent available under the
IBCA, any Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time that are held by a shareholder (a “Dissenting
Shareholder”) who has neither voted in favor of the
approval of this Agreement nor consented thereto in writing and
who has demanded properly in writing appraisal for such Shares
and otherwise properly perfected and not withdrawn or lost his
or her rights (the “Dissenting Shares”) in
accordance with the provisions of Section 490.1302 of the
IBCA will not be converted into, or represent the right to
receive, the Merger Consideration. Such Dissenting Shareholders
will be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of
Dissenting Shares held by them in accordance with the provisions
of such Section 490.1302, except that all Dissenting Shares
held by shareholders who have failed to perfect or who
effectively have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of
such Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 490.1323 will
thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and represent
the right to receive, the Merger Consideration in the manner
provided in Article II and will no longer be Excluded
Shares. The Company will give MergerCo prompt notice of any
written demands for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such
demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable
Law received by the Company relating to shareholders’
rights of appraisal. The Company will give MergerCo the
opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal. The Company
will not, except with the prior written consent of MergerCo,
make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisals of
Dissenting Shares, offer to settle or settle any such demands or
approve any withdrawal or other treatment of any such demands.
Section 2.4 Adjustments
to Prevent Dilution. In the event that the
Company, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, changes the number of Shares, or securities convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares, issued and
outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a
reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split),
stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger,
subdivision, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar
transaction, the Merger Consideration will be equitably adjusted
to provide the holders of Shares and Company Equity Awards with
the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior
to such event; provided that nothing in this
Section 2.4 shall be construed to permit the Company to
take any action with respect to its securities that is
prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.
Section 2.5 Treatment
of Stock Options and Other Equity Based
Awards. (a) Each option to purchase
Shares (collectively, the “Stock Options”)
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to
the Common Equity Award Plans, whether or not then exercisable
or vested, will at the Effective Time be cancelled and the
holder of such Stock Option will, in full settlement of such
Stock Option, receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount
(subject to any applicable withholding tax) in cash equal to the
product of (x) the excess, if any, of the Merger
Consideration or, with respect to Stock Options granted under
the 2004 Stock Grant Plan, the “Change of Control
Price” as defined therein if greater than the Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per Share of such Stock
Option multiplied by (y) the number of Shares subject to
such Stock Option (with the aggregate amount of such payment
rounded up to the nearest whole cent). The holders
of Stock Options will have no further rights in respect of any
Stock Options from and after the Effective Time.
(b) Each Company SAR outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time pursuant to the Common Equity Award Plans,
whether or not then exercisable or vested, will at the Effective
Time be cancelled and the holder of such Company SAR will, in
full settlement of such Company SAR, receive from the Surviving
Corporation an amount (subject to any applicable withholding
tax) in cash equal to the product of (x) the excess, if
any, of the Merger Consideration or, with respect to Company
SARs granted under the 2004 Stock Grant Plan, the “Change
of Control Price” as defined therein if greater than the
Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share of such
Company SAR multiplied by (y) the number of Shares subject
to such Company SAR (with the aggregate amount of such payment
rounded up to the nearest whole cent). The holders of Company
SARs will have no further rights in respect of any Company SARs
from and after the Effective Time.
(c) As of the Effective Time, each share of Restricted
Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, whether or not then vested, will be cancelled and
extinguished, and the holder thereof will be entitled to receive
from the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash equal to the
Merger Consideration or, with respect to Restricted Stock
granted under the 2004 Stock Grant Plan, the “Change of
Control Price” as defined therein if greater than the
Merger Consideration, without interest, in respect of each
cancelled share of Restricted Stock.
(d) As of the Effective Time, each Company RSU that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or
not then vested, will be cancelled and extinguished, and the
holder thereof will be entitled to receive from the Surviving
Corporation an amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration
or, with respect to Company RSUs granted under the 2004 Stock
Grant Plan, the “Change of Control Price” as defined
therein if greater than the Merger Consideration, without
interest, in respect of each cancelled Company RSU.
(e) As of the Effective Time, each Performance Share that
is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether
or not then vested, will be cancelled and extinguished, and the
holder thereof will be entitled to receive from the Surviving
Corporation an amount in cash equal to the product of
(i) the Merger Consideration or, with respect to
Performance Shares granted under the 2004 Stock Grant Plan, the
“Change of Control Price” as defined therein if
greater than the Merger Consideration, without interest, in
respect of each cancelled Performance Share, multiplied by
(ii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
whole months that have elapsed from the beginning of the
performance period to which the Performance Share is subject to
the date of the Effective Time and the dominator of which is the
number of whole months in such performance period.
(f) As of the Effective Time, each Company PU that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or
not then vested, will be cancelled and extinguished, and the
holder thereof will be entitled to receive from the Surviving
Corporation an amount in cash equal to the product of
(i) the Merger Consideration or, with respect to Company
PUs granted under the 2004 Stock Grant Plan, the “Change of
Control Price” as defined therein if greater than the
Merger Consideration, without interest, in respect of each
cancelled Company PU, multiplied by (ii) a fraction the
numerator of which is the number of whole months that have
elapsed from the beginning of the performance period to which
the Company PU is subject to the date of the Effective Time and
the dominator of which is the number of whole months in such
performance period.
(g) Each Company DEU outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time pursuant to the Common Equity Award Plans,
whether or not then exercisable or vested, will, at the
Effective Time, be fully vested and paid. The holders of Company
DEUs will have no further rights in respect of any Company DEU
from and after the Effective Time.
(h) Promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall pay to each holder of a Company
Equity Award that consents or is subject to the treatment that
this Section 2.5 contemplates in respect of all of such
holder’s Common Equity Awards the cash payments specified
in this Section 2.5.
(i) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will use its
best efforts to obtain all necessary waivers, consents or
releases, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
ParentCo, from holders of Company
Equity Awards under the Common Equity Award Plans and take all
such other action, without incurring any Liabilities in
connection therewith, as may be necessary to give effect to the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.5 (the
“Equity Award Waivers”). Except as otherwise
agreed to by the parties, (i) the Common Equity Award Plans
shall terminate as of the Effective Time and the provisions in
any other plan, program or arrangement providing for the
issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the
capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof shall be
cancelled as of the Effective Time and (ii) the Company
shall assure that following the Effective Time participants
holding Common Equity Awards representing rights to acquire at
least 65% of Shares subject to such Common Equity Awards granted
pursuant to the Bandag, Incorporated 1999 Stock Award Plan, as
amended March 12, 2002, shall have executed Equity Award
Waivers and shall have no right under the Common Equity Award
Plans or other plans, programs or arrangements to acquire any
equity securities of the Company, the Surviving Corporation or
any Subsidiary thereof. As promptly as practicable following the
date of this Agreement, the Company Board (or, if appropriate,
any committee thereof administering the Common Equity Award
Plans) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions
as are required to give effect to the transactions contemplated
by this Section 2.5.
Except as set forth in the letter (the “Company Disclosure
Letter”) delivered by the Company to ParentCo and MergerCo
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (which Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth, among other things, items the
disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate in response to
an express disclosure requirement contained in this
Article III, as an exception to one or more representations
or warranties contained in this Article III or in response
to one or more of Company’s covenants contained in this
Agreement; provided, however, that notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (x) any matter
disclosed in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter will
be deemed to be disclosed in any other section of the Company
Disclosure Letter to the extent that it is reasonably apparent
that such disclosure is applicable to such other section, except
that any matters disclosed for purposes of Sections 3.8(b)
and 3.10(a) of this Agreement must be specifically disclosed in
Sections 3.8(b) or 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, respectively and (y) the mere inclusion of an item
in the Company Disclosure Letter as an exception to a
representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that
such item represents a material exception or a material fact,
event or circumstance or that such item has had or would be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect)
and except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed or
furnished on or after December 31, 2005 and prior to the
date of this Agreement (excluding, in each case, any disclosures
set forth in any risk factor section, in any section relating to
forward looking statements and any other disclosures included
therein to the extent that they are cautionary, predictive or
forward-looking in nature), the Company hereby represents and
warrants to ParentCo and MergerCo as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization;
Power; Qualification.The Company and each of
its Material Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability
company or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing (to the extent such concept is legally
recognized) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
Each of the Company and its Material Subsidiaries has the
requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease
and operate its assets and to carry on its business as now
conducted. Each of the Company and its Material Subsidiaries is
duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign
corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity and
is in good standing (to the extent such concept is legally
recognized) in each jurisdiction where the character of the
assets and properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its business makes such qualification or license
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or
licensed or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any Company
Joint Venture, is in violation of its organizational or
governing documents, except for such violations that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.2 Corporate
Authorization; Enforceability. (a) The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and,
subject to approval
of this Agreement by the Requisite Company Vote, to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Board of
Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”),
at a duly held meeting has, by unanimous vote of all of the
directors, (i) determined that it is in the best interests
of the Company and its shareholders, and declared it advisable,
to enter into this Agreement with MergerCo and ParentCo,
(ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and
(iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the
Company approve this Agreement (the “Company Board
Recommendation”) and directed that such matter be
submitted for consideration of the shareholders of the Company
at the Company Shareholders Meeting. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject
to the Requisite Company Vote.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement by MergerCo and ParentCo, constitutes
a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by
general equitable principles.
Section 3.3 Capitalization;
Options. (a) The Company’s
authorized capital stock consists solely of
21,500,000 shares of Common Stock, 50,000,000 shares
of Class A Common Stock, and 8,500,000 shares of
Class B Common Stock. As of the close of business on
November 30, 2006 (the “Measurement
Date”), 9,069,444 shares of Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, 9,491,106 shares of Class A
Common Stock were issued and outstanding, and
916,910 shares of Class B Common Stock were issued and
outstanding. As of the Measurement Date, 3,498,912 shares
of Common Stock, 5,108,894 shares of Class A Common
Stock and no shares of Class B Common Stock were held in
the treasury of the Company. No Shares are held by any
Subsidiary of the Company. Since the Measurement Date until the
date of this Agreement, other than in connection with the
issuance of Shares pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options or
Company SARs or the terms of Company RSUs or Company PUs
outstanding as of the Measurement Date, there has been no change
in the number of outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company or the number of outstanding Stock Options, Company
SARs, Company RSUs or Company PUs. As of the Measurement Date,
Stock Options to purchase 1,132,891 shares of Common Stock
or Class A Common Stock were outstanding, Company SARs
relating to 4,840 shares of Common Stock or Class A
Common Stock were outstanding, and there were 3,204 Company RSUs
and 70,729 Company PUs outstanding. Section 3.3(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list
of all Stock Options and Company SARs that were outstanding as
of the Measurement Date and, with respect to the Persons
specified thereon, the number of Stock Options or Company SARs
held by each such Person and the exercise prices of such Stock
Options and the grant prices of such Company SARs. As of the
date of this Agreement, except as set forth in this
Section 3.3 and for the 5,004,415 shares of Common
Stock and 6,361,475 shares of Class A Common Stock
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of rights granted under
the CompanyRights Agreement, there are no shares of capital
stock or securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for shares of capital stock of the Company
(which term, for purposes of this Agreement, will be deemed to
include “phantom” stock or other commitments that
provide any right to receive value or benefits similar to such
capital stock, securities or other rights). Since the
Measurement Date through the date of this Agreement, other than
in connection with the issuance of Shares pursuant to the
exercise of Stock Options or Company SARs or pursuant to RSUs or
PUs outstanding as of the Measurement Date, there have been no
issuances of any equity securities of the Company.
(b) All outstanding Shares are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any
pre-emptive rights.
(c) Except as set forth in this Section 3.3, there are
no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, sell, or otherwise transfer to any
Person, or to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire from any
Person, any Shares, capital stock of any Subsidiary of the
Company, or securities or other rights convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of capital stock of
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(d) Other than the issuance of Shares upon exercise of
Stock Options or Company SARs or pursuant to the terms of
Company RSUs or Company PUs, and other than previously announced
regular quarterly dividends, since January 1, 2006 and
through the date of this Agreement, the Company has not declared
or paid any dividend or distribution in respect of any of the
Company’s securities, and neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has issued, sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise
acquired any of the Company’s securities, and their
respective boards of directors have not authorized any of the
foregoing.
(e) Each Company Benefit Plan providing for the grant of
Shares or of awards denominated in, or otherwise measured by
reference to, Shares (each, a “Common Equity Award
Plan”) is set forth (and identified as a Common Equity
Award Plan) in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter. The Company has provided or made available to MergerCo
or any of its Affiliates correct and complete copies of all
Common Equity Award Plans and all forms of options and other
stock based awards (including award agreements) issued under
such Common Equity Award Plans.
Section 3.4 Subsidiaries
and Company Joint Ventures. Section 3.4
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and
correct list of all of the Company’s Subsidiaries and all
Company Joint Ventures. All equity interests of the Material
Subsidiaries and the Company Joint Ventures held by the Company
or any other Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and were not issued in violation of any
preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of
first refusal or similar rights. All such equity interests owned
by the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company are free and
clear of any Liens or any other limitations or restrictions on
such equity interests (including any limitation or restriction
on the right to vote, pledge or sell or otherwise dispose of
such equity interests) other than any Permitted Liens or
restrictions contained in the Joint Venture Agreements related
thereto. The Company has provided or made available to MergerCo
or any of its Affiliates complete and correct copies of the
Company Organizational Documents and the joint venture
agreements of the Company Joint Ventures (and the Company
represents that, to the Company’s Knowledge, any
organizational documents of the Company Joint Ventures not made
available to MergerCo do not contain provisions that conflict
with the Joint Venture Agreements in any material respect).
Section 3.5 Governmental
Authorizations. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement do not and will not require any consent, approval
or other authorization of, or filing with or notification to,
any international, national, federal, state, provincial or local
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency,
commission, court, tribunal, arbitral body, self regulated
entity or similar body, whether domestic or foreign (each, a
“Governmental Entity”), other than:
(i) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Iowa; (ii) applicable requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder (the ”Exchange
Act”); (iii) the filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a proxy
statement (the “Company Proxy Statement”)
relating to the special meeting of the shareholders of the
Company to be held to consider the approval of this Agreement
(the “Company Shareholders Meeting”);
(iv) any filings required by, and any approvals required
under, the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange
(the “NYSE”) or the Chicago Stock Exchange;
(v) compliance with and filings under (A) the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
“HSR Act”), if applicable, (B) applicable
requirements of Council Regulation (EC) No. 139/2004 of the
Council of the European Union (the “EC Merger
Regulation”), if any, (C) the Competition Act
(Canada) and the Investment Canada Act of 1984 (Canada), and
(D) applicable antitrust, competition, premerger
notification, trade regulation or merger control Laws of any
other jurisdiction; (vi) any consent, approval or other
authorization of, or filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Entity identified in Section 3.5(vi) of the
Company Disclosure Letter; and (vii) in such other
circumstances where the failure to obtain such consents,
approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.6 Non-Contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and
will not: (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or
breach of, any provision of (x) the Company Organizational
Documents or (y) any of the organizational or governing
documents of the Company Joint Ventures and of each Company
Subsidiary that is not a Material Subsidiary;
(ii) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach
of, any Laws or Orders applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which any assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (“Company Assets”) are bound
(assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations, filings
and notifications described in Section 3.5 have been
obtained or made); (iii) result in any violation or breach
of or loss of a material benefit under, or constitute a default
(with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, any
Company Contract; (iv) require any consent, approval or
other authorization of, or filing with or notification to, any
Person under any Company Contract; (v) give rise to any
termination, cancellation, amendment, modification or
acceleration of any material rights or obligations under any
Company Contract; or (vi) cause the creation or imposition
of any Liens on any Company Assets, except for Permitted Liens,
except, in the cases of clauses (i)(y) and (ii) —
(vi), as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect (without giving effect to
clause (G) of Section 8.1(35)).
Section 3.7 Voting. (a) The
Requisite Company Vote is the only vote of the holders of any
class or series of the capital stock of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement
and approve the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
thereby.
(b) There are no voting trusts, proxies or similar
agreements, arrangements or commitments to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or to the Company’s Knowledge, any
other Person, is a party with respect to the voting of any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Material
Subsidiaries, other than the Voting Agreement. There are no
bonds, debentures, notes or other instruments of indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries that have the
right to vote, or that are convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for securities or other rights having the right to
vote, on any matters on which shareholders of the Company may
vote.
Section 3.8 Financial
Reports and SEC Documents. (a) The
Company has filed or furnished all forms, statements, reports
and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the
SEC since December 31, 2003 (the forms, statements, reports
and documents filed or furnished with the SEC since
December 31, 2003, including any amendments thereto, the
“Company SEC Documents”). Each of the Company
SEC Documents, at the time of its filing (except as and to the
extent such Company SEC Document has been modified or superseded
in any subsequent Company SEC Document filed or furnished and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement),
complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of each of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the “Securities Act”). As of their
respective dates, except as and to the extent modified or
superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document filed or
furnished and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement, the Company SEC Documents did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading. The Company SEC Documents
included all certificates required to be included therein
pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (“SOX”), and the internal control
report and attestation of the Company’s outside auditors
required by Section 404 of SOX.
(b) Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or
incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents
(including the related notes and schedules) fairly presents in
all material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of its date, and
each of the consolidated statements of income, changes in
shareholders’ equity and cash flows included in or
incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents
(including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents in
all material respects the results of operations and cash flows,
as the case may be, of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the
case of unaudited statements, to the absence of notes and normal
year-end audit adjustments that are not expected to be material
in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) (except, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q
of the SEC) consistently applied during the periods involved,
except as may be noted therein.
(c) The management of the Company has (x) implemented
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that
material information
relating to the Company, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management,
including its principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, by others
within those entities, and (y) disclosed, based on its most
recent evaluation, to the Company’s outside auditors and
the audit committee of the Company Board (A) all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as
defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data and
(B) any fraud known to the Company, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting. Since December 31, 2003, any material
change in internal control over financial reporting or failure
or inadequacy of disclosure controls required to be disclosed in
any Company SEC Document has been so disclosed.
(d) To the Company’s Knowledge, from December 31,2003 through the date of this Agreement, none of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer, or employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has obtained
Knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or
claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or
auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal
accounting controls relating to periods after December 31,2003 (except for any of the foregoing that have been resolved
without any material impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, and except for any of the foregoing which have
no reasonable basis), except, in the case of any of such matters
above, as would not, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.9 Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except (i) as and to the
extent disclosed or reserved against on the consolidated balance
sheet of the Company dated as of September 30, 2006
(including the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC
Documents or (ii) as incurred since the date thereof in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any Company Joint Venture has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether known or
unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether
due or to become due, that would reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10 Absence
of Certain Changes. (a) Since
September 30, 2006, there has not been any Company Material
Adverse Effect or any change, event or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Since September 30, 2006 and through the date of
this Agreement, the Company and each of its Material
Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice in all material
respects, and there has not been any (i) action or event
that, if taken on or after the date of this Agreement without
MergerCo’s consent, would violate the provisions of any of
Sections 5.1(a), (b), (c)(i) — (ii),
(c)(iv) — (v), (d)(i) — (iii) or
(d)(v)), (e) (except with respect to mergers or
consolidations between entities that were wholly owned by the
Company at the time of merger or consolidation),
(f) (except with respect to dispositions of assets or
securities having an aggregate value not in excess of $2,000,000
for all such dispositions for fair market value and except for
sales of receivables pursuant to the Company’s receivables
facility and collection and other sales and dispositions of
assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice), (g), (h), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o) (except
with respect to the Company’s Subsidiaries or former
Subsidiaries), (q) and (r) or (ii) agreement or
commitment to do any of the foregoing.
Section 3.11 Litigation. There
are no claims, actions, suits, judicial, administrative or
regulatory proceedings, or investigations before any
Governmental Entity (each, a “Legal Action”)
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any executive officer
or director of Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with his or her status as a director or executive officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries which (i) is reasonably
expected as of the date of this Agreement to involve an amount
in controversy in excess of $1,000,000, (ii) would
reasonably be expected to have the effect of preventing, making
illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii) would reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. There is no outstanding Order against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or by which any property, asset or operation
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected
that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date
of this Agreement, neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, nor any executive officer or director of the Company or
any such Subsidiary is under investigation by any Governmental
Entity related to the conduct of the Company’s or any such
Subsidiary’s business which would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12 Contracts. (a) As
of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by: (i) any
Contract which is a “material contract” (as such term
is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
promulgated under the Securities Act) to be performed in full or
in part after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed
or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents;
(ii) any Contract which is a Company Joint Venture
Agreement; (iii) any Contract which constitutes a contract
or commitment relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or the
deferred purchase price of property (in either case, whether
incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess
of $1,000,000; (iv) any Contract which contains any
non-competition, exclusivity or similar provision that would
restrict or limit, in any material respect, the conduct of the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(v) any Other Contract. Each contract, arrangement,
commitment or understanding of the type described in this
Section 3.12(a), whether or not set forth in the Company
Disclosure Letter or in the Company SEC Documents, together with
the Customer Contracts, is referred to herein as a
“Material Contract” (for purposes of
clarification, each “material contract” (as such term
is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
promulgated under the Securities Act) to be performed after the
date of this Agreement, whether or not filed with the SEC, is a
Material Contract).
(b) (i) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on
the Company and any of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto,
as applicable, and in full force and effect, other than any such
Material Contract that expires or is terminated after the date
hereof in accordance with its terms or amended by agreement with
the counterparty thereto (provided that if any such
Material Contract is so amended in accordance with its terms
after the date hereof (provided such amendment is not prohibited
by the terms of this Agreement), then to the extent the
representation and warranty contained in this sentence is made
or deemed made as of any date that is after the date of such
amendment, the reference to “Material Contract” in the
first clause of this sentence shall be deemed to be a reference
to such contract as so amended), except where the failure to be
valid, binding and in full force and effect would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in all
material respects performed all obligations required to be
performed by it to date under each Material Contract, except
where such noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of, or has
received notice of, the existence of any event or condition
which constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both,
will constitute, a material default on the part of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Material Contract,
except where such default would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.13 Benefit
Plans. (a) Section 3.13(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list
of each material Company Benefit Plan, other than a Foreign
Benefit Plan. Each Company Benefit Plan, other than a Foreign
Benefit Plan, that is a “multiemployer plan” (within
the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a
“Multiemployer Plan”) or a plan that has two or
more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under
common control (within the meaning of Section 4063 of
ERISA) (a “Multiple Employer Plan”) is denoted
as such on Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter. No entity is a member of the Company’s
“controlled group” (within the meaning of
Section 414 of the Code) other than the Company and its
Material Subsidiaries. The Company has no liability with respect
to any plan, arrangement or practice of the type described in
the definition of Company Benefit Plan other than the Company
Benefit Plans.
(b) With respect to each material Company Benefit Plan,
other than a Multiemployer Plan or a Foreign Benefit Plan, if
applicable, the Company has provided to MergerCo correct and
complete copies of (i) all plan texts and agreements and
related trust agreements (or other funding vehicles);
(ii) the most recent summary
plan descriptions and material employee communications
concerning the extent of the benefits provided under a Company
Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan; (iii) the
two most recent annual reports (including all schedules);
(iv) the two most recent annual audited financial
statements and opinions; (v) if the plan is intended to
qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent
determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service
(the “IRS”); (vi) all material
communications with any domestic Governmental Entity given or
received since December 31, 2003; and (vii) any other
documents, forms or other instruments relating to any Company
Benefit Plan reasonably requested by ParentCo. There is no
present intention that any Company Benefit Plan, other than a
Multiemployer Plan, be materially amended, suspended or
terminated, or otherwise modified to change benefits (or the
level thereof) under any Company Benefit Plan, other than a
Multiemployer Plan, at any time within the twelve months
immediately following the date of this Agreement.
(c) Since December 31, 2005, there has not been any
amendment or change in interpretation relating to any Company
Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which would, in
the case of any Company Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer
Plan, materially increase the cost of such Company Benefit Plan.
(d) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is
subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 or 4971 of the Code: (i) there does not
exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of
Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA,
whether or not waived; (ii) the fair market value of the
assets of such plan equals or exceeds the accumulated benefit
obligation of such plan (whether or not vested) determined in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standard No. 87;
(iii) no reportable event within the meaning of
Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the
30-day
notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this agreement
will not result in the occurrence of any such reportable event;
(iv) no liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC)
under Title IV of ERISA has been or is reasonably expected
to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(v) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate
any such plan or made any inquiry which would reasonably be
expected to lead to termination of any such plan, and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no condition exists that is reasonably
likely to cause such proceedings to be instituted or to
constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the
termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer,
any such plan. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has, at any time during the last six years, contributed to or
been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or
Multiple Employer Plan. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries would be reasonably expected to be liable for any
material liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a
complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (as
those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of
Title IV of ERISA) (a “Withdrawal
Liability”) that has not been satisfied in full. With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is a Multiemployer
Plan, to the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received any notification that any
such plan is in reorganization, has been terminated, is
insolvent, or may reasonably be expected to be in
reorganization, to be insolvent, or to be terminated.
(e) Each Company Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer
Plan, that requires registration with a Governmental Entity has
been properly registered, except where any failure to register,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Each Company Benefit Plan, other than a
Multiemployer Plan, which is intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has been
issued a favorable determination letter by the IRS with respect
to such qualification, its related trust has been determined to
be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code
and no event has occurred since the date of such qualification
or exemption that would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect such qualification or exemption. Each Company Benefit
Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, has been established and
administered in material compliance with its terms and with the
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable
Laws. No event has occurred and no condition exists that would
subject the Company by reason of its affiliation with any
current or former member of its “controlled group”
(within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) to any
material (i) Tax, penalty, fine, (ii) Lien (other than
a Permitted Lien) or (iii) other liability imposed by
ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws.
(f) There are no (i) Company Benefit Plans under which
welfare benefits are provided to past or present employees of
the Company and its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or
other termination of service, other than coverage mandated by
Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Subtitle B of
Title I of ERISA or any
similar state group health plan continuation Laws, the cost of
which is fully paid by such employees or their dependents; or
(ii) unfunded Company Benefit Plan obligations with respect
to any past or present employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries that are not fairly reflected by reserves shown on
the most recent financial statements contained in the Company
SEC Documents, except as would not have or reasonably by
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
will (either alone or in combination with another event)
(i) result in any payment becoming due, or increase the
amount of any compensation or benefits due, to any current or
former employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries or with
respect to any Company Benefit Plan; (ii) increase any
benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan;
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or
vesting of any such compensation or benefits; (iv) result
in a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the
meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code; (v) limit or restrict the right of the Company to
merge, amend or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans; or
(vi) result in the payment of any amount or the provision
of any benefit that would, individually or in combination with
any other such payment, reasonably be expected to constitute an
“excess parachute payment,” as defined in
Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.
(h) There have been no prohibited transactions or breaches
of any of the duties imposed on “fiduciaries” (within
the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) by ERISA with
respect to the Company Benefit Plans that could result in any
material liability or excise tax under ERISA or the Code being
imposed on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. With respect
to any Company Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan,
(i) no Legal Actions (including any administrative
investigation, audit or other proceeding by the Department of
Labor or the Internal Revenue Service but other than routine
claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and (ii) to the
Knowledge of the Company, no events or conditions have occurred
or exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any
such Legal Actions, except in each case that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, all Company Benefit Plans
subject to the Laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United
States (i) have been maintained and funded in accordance
with all applicable requirements, (ii) if they are intended
to qualify for special tax treatment, meet all requirements for
such treatment, and (iii) if they are intended to be funded
and/or
book-reserved, are fully funded
and/or book
reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial
assumptions.
(j) Each “nonqualified deferred compensation
plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code)
of the Company (i) has been operated since
December 31, 2004 in good faith compliance with
Section 409A of the Code and IRS Notice
2005-1 and
(ii) to the extent not subject to Section 409A of the
Code because amounts were deferred in taxable years beginning
before December 31, 2004, has not been “materially
modified” (within the meaning of IRS Notice
2005-1) at
any time after October 3, 2004. Each Stock Option that
would otherwise be subject to Section 409A of the Code has
been granted with an exercise price no lower than “fair
market value” (within the meaning of Section 409A of
the Code) as of the grant date of such option, and no term of
exercise of a Stock Option that would otherwise be subject to
Section 409A of the Code has been extended after the grant
date of such Stock Option. With respect to any nonqualified
deferred compensation plan of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that is subject to Section 409A of the Code,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
obligation to any Person to cause any such plan to comply with
Section 409A of the Code or to provide any
“gross-up”
or similar payment to any person in the event any such plan
fails to comply with Section 409A of the Code.
(k) No Company Benefit Plan is or at any time within the
past 6 years was funded through a “welfare benefit
fund” as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code, and no
benefits under any Company Benefit Plan are or at any time have
been provided through a voluntary employees’ beneficiary
association (within the meaning of subsection 501(c)(9) of
the Code) or a supplemental unemployment benefit plan (within
the meaning of Section 501(c)(17) of the Code).
(l) All contributions, transfers and payments in respect of
any Company Benefit Plan, other than transfers incident to an
incentive stock option plan within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Code, have been or are fully deductible
under the Code.
(m) All (i) insurance premiums required to be paid
with respect to, (ii) benefits, expenses, and other amounts
due and payable under, and (iii) contributions, transfers,
or payments required to be made to, any Company Benefit Plan
prior to the Closing Date will have been paid, made or accrued
on or before the Closing Date.
(n) With respect to any insurance policy providing funding
for benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (i) there is
no liability of the Company or any its Subsidiaries in the
nature of a retroactive rate adjustment, loss sharing
arrangement, or other actual or contingent liability, nor would
there be any such liability if such insurance policy was
terminated on the date hereof (provided that the representation
in this clause (i) as to plans of Speedco, Inc. shall be
limited to the Company’s Knowledge), and (ii) no
insurance company issuing any such policy is in receivership,
conservatorship, liquidation or similar proceeding and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no such proceedings with respect to
any such insurer are imminent.
(o) The Company has reserved all rights necessary to amend
or terminate each of the Company Benefit Plans without the
consent of any other person.
(p) No Company Benefit Plan provides benefits to any
individual who is not a current or former employee or director
of the Company or a Subsidiary, or the dependents or other
beneficiaries of any such current or former employee or director.
Section 3.14 Labor
Relations. (a) (i) Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (x) none of the employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is represented by a union and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, no union organizing efforts have been conducted or
threatened since December 31, 2005 or are being conducted
or threatened, (y) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or negotiating any collective
bargaining agreement or other labor Contract, and (z) there
is no pending and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
threatened material strike, picket, work stoppage, work slowdown
or other organized labor dispute affecting the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no material unfair
labor practice charges or complaints pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.15 Taxes. (a) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect:
(i) All Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly
prepared and timely filed, and all such Tax Returns are correct
and complete in all respects.
(ii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have fully and timely
paid, or are contesting in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, all Taxes (whether or not shown to be due on the
Tax Returns) required to be paid by any of them, and have
withheld and paid over all Taxes required to have been withheld
and paid over and have otherwise complied with all rules and
regulations relating to the withholding or remittance of Taxes
(including, without limitation, employee-related Taxes).
(iii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will
be required to make any disclosure of an uncertain tax position
pursuant to FASB Interpretation No. 48 (Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109) (“FIN 48”) with respect to
any taxable year ending on or before December 31, 2006,
except (a) to the extent any such uncertain position
subject to disclosure, if determined adversely to the Company or
one or more of its Subsidiaries, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and
(b) to the extent any such uncertain position subject to
disclosure is related to matters referred to in
Section 5.15 hereof.
(iv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
taken or reported an uncertain position with respect to any item
or items of Taxes, for any taxable period ending on or prior to
the Closing Date, that are not income taxes covered by
FIN 48, except to the extent such uncertain position, if
determined adversely to the Company or one or more of its
Subsidiaries, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(v) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory period
of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for
the collection, assessment or reassessment of, Taxes due from
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable period
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no request for any such
waiver or extension is currently pending.
(vi) No audit or other proceeding by any Governmental
Entity is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened with respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries (including former Subsidiaries) has been
informed by any jurisdiction that the jurisdiction may open an
audit or other review of the Taxes of such entity or that the
jurisdiction believes that such entity was required to file any
Tax Return that was not filed.
(vii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any Tax sharing or similar Tax agreement (other than an
agreement exclusively between or among the Company and its
Subsidiaries) pursuant to which it will have any obligation to
make any payments on account of indemnification for Taxes after
the Closing Date.
(viii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
distributed stock of another Person or had its stock distributed
by another Person in a transaction that was intended to be
governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or 361 of the
Code in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement.
(ix) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
(i) filed any disclosure under Section 6662 of the
Code or comparable or similar provision of state, local, or
foreign Law to prevent the imposition of penalties with respect
to any tax reporting position taken on any Tax Return,
(ii) engaged in a “reportable transaction,” as
defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b),
as modified by Notice
2006-6,
2006-5
I.R.B. 385, or (iii) engaged in any transaction identified
as a “transaction of interest,” as defined in Proposed
Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(6).
(x) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
actual or potential liability under Treasury Regulation
section 1.1502-6
(or any comparable or similar provision of federal, state, local
or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, in accordance
with any contractual obligation, or otherwise for any Taxes of
any person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(xi) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will
be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any
item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period
(or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result
of any (A) change in method of accounting for a taxable
period ending on or prior to the Closing Date,
(B) “closing agreement” as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on
or prior to the Closing Date, (C) installment sale or open
transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date or
(D) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(b) (i) The Company has provided to ParentCo or any of
its Affiliates correct and complete copies of (A) all
material income Tax Returns filed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (B) all material ruling requests, private
letter rulings, notices of proposed deficiencies, closing
agreements, settlement agreements, and similar documents sent to
or received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating
to Taxes, in each case for Tax years ending in 2003 and
thereafter.
(ii) The Company is not, and has not at any time during the
last five years, been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code.
Section 3.16 Environmental
Liability. Except for matters that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with
all applicable Environmental Laws, have been in compliance with
all applicable Environmental Laws except for any such
noncompliance that has been fully resolved, and have obtained or
timely applied for or renewed all Environmental Permits
necessary for their operations as currently conducted;
(ii) there have been no Releases of any Hazardous Materials
that require investigation or remediation by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Environmental Law;
(iii) there are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries; (iv) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed, either contractually
or by operation of law, any liability or obligation that would
reasonably be expected to have formed the basis of any
Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; and (v) there is not located at any property
currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries any underground storage tanks,
asbestos containing materials or assets or equipment containing
polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of 50 parts per million. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have delivered or otherwise
made available for inspection to MergerCo true, complete and
correct copies and results of any reports, studies, or analyses
possessed or initiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pertaining to Hazardous Materials in, on, beneath or adjacent to
any Material Facility or regarding the Company’s or any of
its Subsidiaries’ compliance with applicable Environmental
Laws at such Facilities, in each case that disclose matters
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, the representations and warranties set forth in this
Section 3.16 and Section 3.19 shall be the sole and
exclusive representations and warranties of the Company with
respect to environmental matters.
Section 3.17 Title
to Real Properties.The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have good and valid title in fee simple to all
their owned real property, as reflected in the most recent
balance sheet included in the audited financial statements
included in the Company SEC Documents, except for the properties
and assets that have been disposed of in the ordinary course of
business since the date of such balance sheet, free and clear of
all Liens other than Permitted Liens, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good and
valid leasehold interests in all real property leased by them,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. With respect to all leases under which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries lease any real property,
such leases are in good standing, valid and effective against
the Company and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the
counterparties thereto, in accordance with their respective
terms, and there is not, under any of such leases, any existing
default by the Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, the
counterparties thereto, other than failures to be in good
standing, valid and effective and defaults under such leases
which would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.18 Intellectual
Property. Section 3.18 of the Company
Disclosure Letter lists all patents, patent applications,
registrations of or applications for trademarks, trade names and
service marks, and registered copyrights and applications
therefor, if any, owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, the absence of
which would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed or
otherwise has the right to use (in each case, free and clear of
any Liens), all Intellectual Property used in and necessary to
carry on its business as presently being conducted;
(ii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
infringing on or otherwise violating the rights of any Person
with regard to any Intellectual Property owned by, licensed to
or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with
the terms of all material licenses, agreements and contracts
pursuant to which the Company or such Subsidiary has the right
to use any Intellectual Property owned or developed by any other
Person; (iii) there is no suit, claim, action,
investigation or proceeding pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened with respect to, and the Company has not
been notified of, any possible infringement by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries on the rights of any Person with regard
to any Intellectual Property owned by, licensed to or otherwise
used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no Person is infringing on or
otherwise violating any right of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by,
licensed to or otherwise used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; and (iv) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect
their Intellectual Property and their rights thereunder, and to
the Company’s Knowledge no rights to such Intellectual
Property have been lost, diluted or otherwise
impaired or are in jeopardy of being lost, diluted or otherwise
impaired through failure to act by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.19 Permits;
Compliance with Laws. (a) Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is in possession of all
authorizations, licenses, consents, certificates, registrations,
approvals and other permits of any Governmental Entity
(“Permits”) necessary for it to own, lease and
operate its properties and assets or to carry on its business as
it is now being conducted in compliance with applicable Laws
(collectively, the “Company Permits”), and all
such Company Permits are in full force and effect, except where
the failure to hold such Company Permits, or the failure to be
in full force and effect, would not be reasonably expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the
Company, no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company
Permits is pending or threatened, except where such suspension
or cancellation would not be reasonably expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is, or since December 31, 2005, has been
in default or violation of (A) any Laws applicable to the
Company or such Subsidiary or by which any of the Company Assets
is bound or (B) any Company Permit.
Section 3.20 Takeover
Statutes; Company Rights Agreement; Company
Articles. (a) The approval by the
Company Board of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Voting Agreement, constitutes approval of this
Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement for purposes Section 490.1110 of the IBCA and
represents the only action necessary to ensure that
Section 490.1110 of the IBCA does not and will not apply to
the execution, delivery, performance and consummation of this
Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement.
(b) The Company has taken all actions necessary to
(a) render the Rights Agreement dated as of August 21,2006 between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
(the “Company Rights Agreement”), inapplicable to this
Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the Merger and
(b) ensure that (i) none of ParentCo, MergerCo, or any
of their direct or indirect parent entities shall be deemed to
be an “Acquiring Person” (as defined in the CompanyRights Agreement), (ii) none of a “Distribution
Date,” a “Shares Acquisition Date,” a
“Section 11(a)(ii) Event” or a
“Section 13 Event” (as such terms are defined in
the CompanyRights Agreement) shall be deemed to occur or to
have occurred, and (iii) the Rights (as defined in the
Company Rights Agreement) will not become separable,
distributable, unredeemable or exercisable, in the case of
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), as a result of (A) the
approval, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the Voting
Agreement, (B) the approval or the consummation of the
Merger, (C) the approval or consummation of the other
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the Voting
Agreement, or (D) the announcement of any of the foregoing.
Section 3.21 Interested
Party Transactions. Except for employment or
severance Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and filed as an exhibit
to a Company SEC Report, Section 3.21 of the Company
Disclosure Letter (i) sets forth a correct and complete
list of the contracts or arrangements under which the Company
has any existing or future liabilities of the type required to
be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC (an “Affiliate
Transaction”), between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, any
(A) present or former officer or director of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of such officer’s or
director’s immediate family members, (B) record or
beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Shares, or (C) any
Affiliate of any such officer, director or owner or their
respective immediate family members, since December 31,2005, and (ii) identifies each Affiliate Transaction that
is in existence as of the date of this Agreement. The Company
has provided or made available to MergerCo or any of its
Affiliates correct and complete copies of each Contract or other
relevant documentation (including any amendments or
modifications thereto) providing for each Affiliate Transaction.
Section 3.22 Information
Supplied. None of the information included or
incorporated by reference in the Company Proxy Statement or any
other document filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger
and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“Other Filings”) will, in the case of the
Company Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to the
Company’s shareholders or at the time of the Company
Shareholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment or
supplement thereof, or, in the case of any Other Filing, at the
date it is first mailed to the Company’s shareholders or at
the date it is first filed with the SEC, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading, except that no representation is
made by the Company with respect to statements made or
incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied
by ParentCo, MergerCo or any of their respective Affiliates in
connection with the preparation of the Company Proxy Statement
or the Other Filings for inclusion or incorporation by reference
therein. The Company Proxy Statement and the Other Filings that
are filed by the Company will comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
Section 3.23 Opinion
of Financial Advisor. William
Blair & Company, LLC (the “Company Financial
Advisor”) has delivered to the Board of Directors of
the Company its written opinion (or oral opinion to be confirmed
in writing) to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement
and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, matters
considered and qualifications and limitations set forth in such
opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair to the holders of each
of the Common Stock, the Class A Common Stock and the
Class B Common Stock (other than ParentCo and its
Subsidiaries) from a financial point of view. The Company has
provided to MergerCo a correct and complete copy of such opinion
or, if such opinion has not been delivered to the Board of
Directors of the Company in written form as of the execution of
this Agreement, then the Board of Directors of the Company shall
make a correct and complete copy of any such opinion received by
it available to ParentCo or any of its Affiliates promptly
following its delivery to the Board of Directors of the Company
in written form.
Section 3.24 Brokers
and Finders. Other than the Company Financial
Advisor, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to
any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in
connection with the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by
or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The
Company has provided to MergerCo a correct and complete copy of
all agreements between the Company and the Company Financial
Advisor under which the Company Financial Advisor would be
entitled to any payment relating to the Merger or such other
transactions.
Section 3.25 Customers
and Suppliers. Section 3.25 of Company
Disclosure Letter lists the names of (i) with respect to
the Company’s North American operations, the 25 largest
national account or fleet customers and the 25 largest
franchisees or dealers; (ii) with respect to the
Company’s worldwide (excluding North American) operations,
the 10 largest national account or fleet customers and the 25
largest franchisees or dealers; and (iii) the 10 largest
suppliers (measured in each case by dollar volume of purchases
or sales during the year ended December 31, 2005) of
the Company. There exists no actual, and the Company has no
Knowledge of any threatened, termination, cancellation or
material limitation of, or any material change in, the business
relationship of the Company with any national account or fleet
customer, franchisee, supplier, group of customers or group of
suppliers listed in Section 3.25 of Company Disclosure
Letter.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MERGERCO AND PARENTCO
Except as set forth in the letter (the “Acquiror
Disclosure Letter”) delivered by ParentCo and MergerCo
to the Company concurrently with the execution of this Agreement
(it being understood that any matter disclosed in any section of
the Acquiror Disclosure Letter will be deemed to be disclosed in
any other section of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter to the
extent that it is reasonably apparent that such disclosure is
applicable to such other section), ParentCo and MergerCo hereby
represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization
and Power. MergerCo is a corporation, duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of the State of Iowa and has the requisite power and authority
to own, lease
and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its
business as now conducted. ParentCo is a corporation, duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of the State of Nevada and has the requisite power and authority
to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry
on its business as now conducted.
Section 4.2 Corporate
Authorization. Each of MergerCo and ParentCo
has all necessary corporate or other power and authority to
enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
MergerCo and ParentCo and the consummation by MergerCo and
ParentCo of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary corporate or other
action on the part of MergerCo and ParentCo (including approval
of this Agreement by ParentCo as the sole shareholder of
MergerCo).
Section 4.3 Enforceability. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by MergerCo and
ParentCo and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a legal,
valid and binding agreement of MergerCo and ParentCo,
enforceable against MergerCo and ParentCo in accordance with its
terms, except as such may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other Laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and by general equitable principles.
Section 4.4 Governmental
Authorizations. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by MergerCo and ParentCo and the
consummation by MergerCo and ParentCo of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not require any
consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Entity other than:
(i) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Iowa; (ii) applicable requirements
of the Exchange Act; (iii) the filing by the Company with
the SEC of the Company Proxy Statement; (iv) any filings
required by, and any approvals required under, the rules and
regulations of the NYSE or the Chicago Stock Exchange;
(v) compliance with and filings under (A) the HSR Act,
if applicable (B) any applicable requirements of the EC
Merger Regulation, (C) the Competition Act (Canada) and the
Investment Canada Act of 1984 (Canada), if applicable, and
(D) applicable antitrust, competition premerger
notification, trade regulation or merger control Laws of any
other jurisdiction; and (vi) in such other circumstances
where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not reasonably be expected to have a
MergerCo Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5 Non-Contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
MergerCo and ParentCo and the consummation by MergerCo and
ParentCo of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, do not and will not:
(i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of,
any provision of the organizational documents of MergerCo or
ParentCo;
(ii) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach
of, any Laws or Orders applicable to MergerCo or ParentCo or any
of their respective Subsidiaries or by which any assets of
MergerCo or ParentCo or any of their respective Subsidiaries
(“Acquiror Assets”) are bound (assuming that
all consents, approvals, authorizations, filings and
notifications described in Section 4.4 have been obtained
or made), except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
MergerCo Material Adverse Effect; or
(iii) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach
of any provision of, or constitute a default under, or entitle
any individual or entity to terminate, accelerate, modify or
call a default under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions
of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture or other debt obligation
to which MergerCo or ParentCo or any of their respective
Subsidiaries is a party, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a MergerCo Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.6 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied by
or on behalf of MergerCo or ParentCo for inclusion in the
Company Proxy Statement or the Other Filings will, in the case
of the Company Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed
to the Company’s shareholders or at the time of the Company
Shareholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment or
supplement thereof, or, in the case of any Other Filing, at the
date it is first mailed to the Company’s shareholders or at
the date it is first filed with the SEC,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
Section 4.7 Availability
of Funds. ParentCo has sufficient immediately
available funds, in cash, to pay the Merger Consideration and to
pay any other amounts payable under this Agreement and to effect
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.8 Interim
Operations of MergerCo. MergerCo was formed
solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and has not engaged in any
business activities or conducted any operations, and has no
liabilities or obligations, other than those incident to its
formation and in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of MergerCo is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned
by ParentCo or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
ParentCo.
Section 4.9 Litigation. There
is no Legal Action pending, or to the knowledge of ParentCo,
threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that seeks
to enjoin, or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of
preventing, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.10 Rights
in Shares. At the time immediately preceding
the date of this Agreement except as contemplated by the Voting
Agreement, neither ParentCo nor any of its Affiliates has
(a) any ownership or other interest in any Shares or
(b) any right to acquire any ownership or other interest
in, or to vote, any Shares, whether contingent or otherwise.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
Section 5.1 Conduct
of Business of the Company. Except as
expressly required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement,
as required by applicable Law, as approved in writing by
ParentCo (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed from the perspective of ParentCo) or as set forth in
Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, from the date
of this Agreement through the Effective Time, the Company will,
and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (x) conduct its
operations only in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice in all material respects and (y) use
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact
its business organization, including the services of its key
employees and the goodwill of its customers, lenders, dealers,
franchisees, suppliers, and other Persons with whom it has
material business relationships. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, except with the prior written consent of
ParentCo (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed from the perspective of ParentCo), as expressly required
or expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as required by
applicable Law or as set forth in Section 5.1 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, from the date of this Agreement
through the Effective Time, the Company will not, and will cause
each of its Subsidiaries not to, take any of the following
actions:
(a) propose or adopt any changes to the Company
Organizational Documents;
(b) make, declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or
distribution on any shares of its capital stock, other than
dividends paid by a wholly owned Subsidiary to its parent
corporation in the ordinary course of business; provided
that the Company may declare and pay regular quarterly
dividends, in each case not to exceed $0.34 per Share,
consistent with past practice as to timing;
(c) (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify or
otherwise amend the terms of its capital stock,
(ii) repurchase, redeem, purchase, acquire, encumber, or
pledge, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock
or any securities or other rights convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, other
than in connection with the cashless exercise of Stock Options
or Company SARs, the cashless settlement of RSUs, the
satisfaction of tax withholding obligations arising from the
exercise, payment or vesting of any Company Equity Awards (to
the extent provided by such Company Equity Awards as in effect
on the date of this Agreement), (iii) issue, grant, deliver
or sell any
shares of its capital stock or any securities or other rights
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares
of its capital stock or such securities or rights (which term,
for purposes of this Agreement, will be deemed to include
“phantom” stock or other commitments that provide any
right to receive value or benefits similar to such capital
stock, securities or other rights), other than pursuant to
(I)(A) the exercise of Stock Options or Company SARs or
(B) the vesting or settlement of Company PUs and Company
RSUs, in each case outstanding as of the Measurement Date, in
all cases in accordance with the terms of the applicable award
or plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or
(II) the conversion of Class B Common Stock into
Common Stock as provided for in Article IV,
Section 4(f) of the Company’s articles of
incorporation as in effect as of the date of this Agreement,
(iv) enter into any contract, understanding or arrangement
with respect to the sale, voting, pledge, encumbrance,
disposition, acquisition, transfer, registration or repurchase
of its capital stock or such securities or other rights, except
in each case as permitted under Section 5.1(d), or
(v) register for sale, resale or other transfer any Shares
under the Securities Act on behalf of the Company or any other
Person;
(d) (i) increase the compensation or benefits payable
or to become payable to, or make any payment not otherwise due
to, any of its past or present directors, officers, or
employees, except for increases in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice in timing and amount or
as required by the terms of a Company Benefit Plan as in effect
on the date of this Agreement, (ii) other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
required by the terms of a Company Benefit Plan as in effect on
the date of this Agreement, grant any severance or termination
pay to any of its past or present directors or officers,
(iii) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, enter into any new employment or
severance agreement with any of its past or present directors or
officers, (iv) other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, establish, adopt, enter
into, amend in any material respect or take any action to
accelerate rights under any Company Benefit Plans or any plan,
agreement, program, policy, trust, fund or other arrangement
that would be a Company Benefit Plan if it were in existence as
of the date of this Agreement, (v) contribute any funds to
a “rabbi trust” or similar grantor trust,
(vi) change any actuarial assumptions currently being
utilized with respect to Company Benefit Plans, except as
required by applicable Law or by GAAP, or (vii) grant any
equity or equity-based awards to directors, officers or
employees, except in each case to the extent required by GAAP,
applicable Laws or by existing Company Benefit Plans set forth
in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
(e) merge or consolidate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with any Person, other than mergers or
consolidations in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice involving wholly-owned Subsidiaries;
(f) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of an amount of assets
or securities, including by merger, consolidation, asset sale or
other business combination (including formation of a Company
Joint Venture ) or by property transfer, other than
(1) sales of assets in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (2) other sales or
dispositions for fair market value not exceeding $2,000,000 in
any single transaction and not exceeding $4,000,000 in the
aggregate for all transactions;
(g) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, mortgage or pledge any of its
material assets (tangible or intangible), or create, assume or
suffer to exist any Liens thereupon, other than Permitted Liens;
(h) make any acquisitions, by purchase or other acquisition
of stock or other equity interests, or by merger, consolidation
or other business combination (including formation of a Company
Joint Venture) or make any material purchase(s) of any property
or assets, from any Person (other than a wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company), in all such cases other than
(1) acquisitions or purchases in the ordinary course of
business operations consistent with past practice and
(2) other acquisitions or purchases not exceeding
$1,000,000 in any single transaction and not exceeding
$3,000,000 in the aggregate for all transactions.
(i) (1) enter into, renew, extend, amend or terminate
any Contract or Contracts that, individually or in the aggregate
with other such entered, renewed, extended, amended or
terminated Contracts, would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, or (2) materially amend in any manner adverse to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or terminate (other than
termination in accordance with their terms), any Material
Contract;
(j) incur, assume, guarantee or prepay any indebtedness for
borrowed money or offer, place or arrange any issue of debt
securities or commercial bank or other credit facilities, in
either case other than any of the foregoing that is in the
ordinary course of business;
(k) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to or
investments in any other Person in excess of $500,000 in the
aggregate for all such loans, advances, contributions and
investments, other than (A) loans, advances or capital
contributions (1) to or among wholly owned Subsidiaries in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
(2) as required by contracts entered in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, or (B) advances
to directors, officers and employees for business expenses
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(l) authorize or make any capital expenditure, other than
capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and which during the period from
the date hereof through the Closing Date (1) shall be made
at times and in relative periodic amounts consistent with the
Company’s capital expenditures made during fiscal 2006, and
(2) shall not in the aggregate exceed by more than
$1,000,000 the capital expenditures provided for in the
Company’s projections for the full fiscal year 2007 (a copy
of which projections has been provided to ParentCo);
(m) change its financial accounting policies or procedures,
other than as required by Law, GAAP or the rules or policies of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or write up,
write down or write off the book value of any assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, other than (i) in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
(ii) as may be required by Law, GAAP or the rules or
policies of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
(n) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Legal
Actions, other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements
or compromises that involve only the payment of monetary damages
not in excess of $250,000 with respect to any individual case or
series of related cases, or $500,000 in the aggregate, in any
case without the imposition of any material restrictions on the
future conduct of the business and operations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(o) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of the Company or any of its Material
Subsidiaries;
(p) settle or compromise any material Tax audit, make or
change any material Tax election or file any material amendment
to a material Tax Return, change any annual Tax accounting
period or adopt or change any Tax accounting method (except as
may be required by Law, GAAP or the rules or policies of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board), enter into any
material closing agreement, surrender any right to claim a
material refund of Taxes or consent to any extension or waiver
of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or
assessment relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(q) enter into, materially amend in a manner adverse to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, waive or terminate (other
than terminations in accordance with their terms) any Affiliate
Transaction; or
(r) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 5.2 Other
Actions. Each of MergerCo and ParentCo agrees
that, from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, it
shall not take any action or fail to take any action that is
intended to, or would reasonably be expected to, result in any
of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI of
this Agreement not being satisfied or satisfaction of those
conditions being materially delayed.
Section 5.3 Access
to Information;
Confidentiality. (a) Subject to
applicable Law, the Company will provide and will cause its
Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to
provide MergerCo and its Representatives and financing sources,
at MergerCo’s expense, during normal business hours and
upon
reasonable advance notice, (i) such access to the officers,
management employees, offices, properties, books and records of
the Company and such Subsidiaries (so long as such access does
not unreasonably interfere with the operations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries) as MergerCo reasonably may request and
(ii) all documents that MergerCo reasonably may request.
ParentCo and MergerCo shall abide by the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement with respect to the foregoing.
(b) No investigation by any of the parties or their
respective Representatives shall affect the representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements of the other parties set
forth herein.
(c) Subject to applicable Law, within 20 Business Days
after the date of this Agreement, the Company will provide to
ParentCo a list of all Other Contracts as described in
clause (i) of Section 8.1(91).
(d) Subject to applicable Law, within 20 Business Days
after the date of this Agreement, the Company will provide to
ParentCo the information described in Sections 3.13(a) and
3.13(b) with respect to Foreign Benefit Plans. From and after
the delivery of such information, the representations and
warranties in Sections 3.13(a) and 3.13(b) shall be deemed
to be made with respect to such Foreign Benefit Plans.
Section 5.4 No
Solicitation. (a) From the date of this
Agreement until the Effective Time, except as specifically
permitted in Section 5.4(d), the Company agrees that
neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of the officers
or directors of it or its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall
cause its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives not to,
directly or indirectly:
(i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage (including by
way of providing information) or facilitate any inquiries,
proposals or offers with respect to, or the making, or the
completion of, a Takeover Proposal;
(ii) participate or engage in any discussions or
negotiations with, or furnish or disclose any non-public
information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to, or otherwise cooperate with or assist any Person in
connection with a Takeover Proposal;
(iii) withdraw, modify or amend the Company Board
Recommendation in any manner adverse to MergerCo;
(iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Takeover Proposal;
(v) enter into any letter of intent, agreement in
principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option
agreement or other similar agreement relating to a Takeover
Proposal; or
(vi) resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
(b) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries and Representatives to, immediately cease any
solicitations, discussions or negotiations existing on the date
of this Agreement with any Person (other than the parties
hereto) that has made or indicated an intention to make a
Takeover Proposal. The Company shall promptly inform its
Representatives of the Company’s obligations under this
Section 5.4.
(c) The Company shall notify MergerCo promptly (and in any
event no later than the earlier of (1) within 48 hours
of receipt or (2) 24 hours prior to taking any action
contemplated by this Section 5.4) upon receipt by it or its
Subsidiaries (after the Company or its Representatives obtains
Knowledge thereof) or Representatives of (i) any Takeover
Proposal, (ii) any request for non-public information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than
requests for information unrelated to a Takeover Proposal or
(iii) any inquiry or request for discussions or
negotiations regarding any Takeover Proposal. The Company shall
notify MergerCo promptly (and in any event no later than the
earlier of (1) within 48 hours of receipt or
(2) 24 hours prior to taking any action contemplated
by this Section 5.4) with the identity of such Person and a
copy of such Takeover Proposal, indication, inquiry or request
(or, where no such copy is available or the disclosure thereof
would cause the Takeover Proposal to be void, a description of
the material terms and conditions of such Takeover Proposal,
indication, inquiry or request), including any material
modifications thereto. The Company shall keep MergerCo
reasonably informed on a current basis (and in any event within
24 hours of the occurrence of any material changes,
developments, discussions or negotiations) of the status of any
such Takeover Proposal, indication, inquiry or request
(including the material terms and conditions thereof and of
any modification thereto), including, except where the
disclosure thereof would cause the Takeover Proposal to be void,
furnishing copies of any written revised proposals. Without
limiting the foregoing, the Company shall promptly (and in any
event within 24 hours) notify MergerCo orally and in
writing if it determines to begin providing information or to
engage in discussions or negotiations concerning a Takeover
Proposal pursuant to Section 5.4(d). The Company shall not,
and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, enter into any
confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the date
of this Agreement, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is party to any agreement, which prohibits the
Company from providing such information to MergerCo.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be
permitted, if it has otherwise complied with its obligations
under this Section 5.4, but only prior to the satisfaction
of the condition set forth in Section 6.1(a), to:
(i) engage in discussions or negotiations with a Person who
has made a written Takeover Proposal not solicited in violation
of this Section 5.4 if, prior to taking such action,
(A) the Company enters into an Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement with such Person and (B) the Company Board
determines in good faith (1) after consultation with its
financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Takeover
Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a
Superior Proposal and (2) after consultation with its
outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action
would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the
shareholders of the Company under applicable Laws;
(ii) furnish or disclose any non-public information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a Person
who has made a written Takeover Proposal not solicited in
violation of this Section 5.4 if, prior to taking such
action, the Company Board determines in good faith
(A) after consultation with its financial advisor and
outside legal counsel, that such Takeover Proposal constitutes
or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal and
(B) after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that
the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary obligations to the shareholders of the Company under
applicable Laws, but only so long as the Company (x) has
caused such Person to enter into an Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement and (y) concurrently discloses the same such
non-public information to MergerCo if such non-public
information has not previously been disclosed to MergerCo;
(iii) withdraw, modify or amend the Company Board
Recommendation in a manner adverse to MergerCo or ParentCo (a
“Recommendation Change”), if the Company Board
has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside
legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the shareholders
of the Company under applicable Laws; provided that, if
such action is in response to or relates to a Takeover Proposal,
then the Recommendation Change shall be taken only in compliance
with Section 5.4(d)(iv);
(iv) in response to a Takeover Proposal not solicited in
violation of this Section 5.4 which the Company Board has
determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside
financial advisor, constitutes a Superior Proposal after giving
effect to all of the adjustments which may be offered by
MergerCo pursuant to the provisos to this paragraph,
(x) effect a Recommendation Change or (y) terminate
this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect
to such Superior Proposal, such termination to be effective only
if in advance of or concurrently with such termination the
Company pays the Termination Fee in the manner provided for in
Section 7.6(a); provided that the Company shall not
make a Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement unless:
(1) the Company Board has determined in good faith, after
consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to
take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary
obligations to the shareholders of the Company under applicable
Laws, (2) the Company shall have given MergerCo prompt
written notice advising MergerCo of (A) the decision of the
Company Board to take such action and (B) the material
terms and conditions of the Takeover Proposal, including the
identity of the party making such Takeover Proposal and, if
available, a copy of the relevant proposed transaction
agreements with such party and other material documents,
(3) the Company shall have given MergerCo five Business
Days (or three Business Days in the event of each subsequent
material revision to such Takeover Proposal) after delivery of
such notice to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement
(or make another proposal) and shall have negotiated in good
faith with MergerCo with respect to such proposed revisions or
other proposal, if any, and (4) at the end of such period,
the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after
considering the results of such negotiations and giving effect
to the proposals made by MergerCo, if any, after consultation
with outside legal counsel, that (A) in the case of a
Recommendation Change, failure to take such action would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the shareholders
of the Company under applicable Laws and (B) in the case of
a termination of this Agreement, that such Takeover Proposal
remains a Superior Proposal relative to the Merger, as
supplemented by any counterproposals made by MergerCo;
provided that, in the event the Company Board does not
make the determination referred to in clause (4) of this
paragraph but thereafter determines to effect a Recommendation
Change or to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 5.4(d)(iv), the procedures referred to in
clauses (1) — (4) above shall apply anew and
shall also apply to any subsequent withdrawal, amendment or
modification.
(e) Section 5.4(d) shall not prohibit the Company
Board from disclosing to the shareholders of the Company a
position contemplated by
Rule 14e-2(a)
and
Rule 14d-9
promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided,
however, that any disclosure other than a “stop,
look and listen” or similar communication of the type
contemplated by
Rule 14d-9(f)
under the Exchange Act shall be deemed to be a withdrawal,
modification or amendment of the Company Board Recommendation in
a manner adverse to MergerCo unless the Company Board
(x) expressly reaffirms its recommendation to its
shareholders in favor of approval of this Agreement or
(y) rejects such other Takeover Proposal.
(f) The Company shall not take any action to (i) amend
the CompanyRights Agreement or redeem the Rights (as defined in
the CompanyRights Agreement), or (ii) exempt any Person
from the restrictions on “business combinations”
contained in Section 490.1110 of the IBCA (or any similar
provisions) or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply,
in each case, unless such actions are taken simultaneously with
a termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
Section 5.5 Notices
of Certain Events. (a) The Company will
notify ParentCo promptly of (i) any written or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, material oral communication from
(x) any Governmental Entity, (y) any counterparty to
any Company Joint Venture or (z) any counterparty to any
Contract that alone, or together with all other Contracts with
respect to which a communication is received, is material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, alleging that
the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the
response thereto from the Company, its Subsidiaries or its
Representatives), (ii) any material communication from any
Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (and the response thereto from
the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Representatives),
(iii) any Legal Actions commenced against or otherwise
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are
related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and
the response thereto from the Company, its Subsidiaries or its
Representatives), and (iv) any event, change, occurrence,
circumstance or development between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time which causes or is reasonably likely to
cause the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or 6.2(b)
of this Agreement not to be satisfied or result in such
satisfaction being materially delayed. With respect to any of
the foregoing, subject to applicable Law, the Company will
consult with MergerCo and its Representatives so as to permit
the Company, MergerCo and ParentCo and their respective
Representatives to cooperate to take appropriate measures to
avoid or mitigate any adverse consequences that may result from
any of the foregoing.
(b) MergerCo and ParentCo will notify the Company promptly
of (i) any written or, to the knowledge of MergerCo or
ParentCo, material oral communication from any Governmental
Entity alleging that the consent of such Governmental Entity (or
other Governmental Entity) is or may be required in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the
response thereto from MergerCo, ParentCo or their
Representatives), (ii) any material communication from any
Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (and the response thereto from
MergerCo, ParentCo or their Representatives), (iii) any
Legal Actions commenced against or otherwise affecting MergerCo,
ParentCo or any of their Affiliates that are related to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the response
thereto from MergerCo, ParentCo or their Representatives), and
(iv) any event, change, occurrence, circumstance or
development between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time which causes or is
reasonably likely to cause the conditions set forth in
Section 6.3(a) or 6.3(b) of this Agreement not to be
satisfied or result in such satisfaction being materially
delayed. With respect to any of the foregoing, subject to
applicable Law, MergerCo and ParentCo will consult with the
Company and its Representatives so as to permit the Company,
MergerCo and ParentCo and their respective Representatives to
cooperate to take appropriate measures to avoid or mitigate any
adverse consequences that may result from any of the foregoing.
Section 5.6 Proxy
Material; Shareholder Meeting. (a) In
connection with the Company Shareholders Meeting, the Company
will (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable after the
date of this Agreement, prepare and file with the SEC the
Company Proxy Statement, (ii) respond as promptly as
reasonably practicable to any comments received from the SEC
with respect to such filing and will provide copies of such
comments to MergerCo promptly upon receipt, (iii) as
promptly as reasonably practicable prepare and file (after
MergerCo has had a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
on) any amendments or supplements necessary to be filed in
response to any SEC comments or as required by Law,
(iv) use all reasonable efforts to have cleared by the SEC
and will thereafter mail to its shareholders as promptly as
reasonably practicable, the Company Proxy Statement and all
other customary proxy or other materials for the Company
Shareholders Meeting, (v) to the extent required by
applicable Law, as promptly as reasonably practicable, prepare,
file and distribute to the Company’s shareholders (in the
case of the Company Proxy Statement) any supplement or amendment
to the Company Proxy Statement if any event shall occur which
requires such action at any time prior to the Company
Shareholders Meeting, and (vi) otherwise use all reasonable
efforts to comply with all requirements of Law applicable to the
Company Shareholders Meeting. ParentCo and MergerCo shall
cooperate with the Company in connection with the preparation
and filing of the Company Proxy Statement, including promptly
furnishing the Company upon request with any and all information
as may be required to be set forth in the Company Proxy
Statement under the Exchange Act. The Company will provide
MergerCo a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the
Company Proxy Statement, or any amendments or supplements
thereto, prior to filing the same with the SEC. If, at any time
prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to the
Company, ParentCo or MergerCo or any of their respective
Affiliates should be discovered by the Company, ParentCo or
MergerCo which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement
to the Company Proxy Statement so that the Proxy Statement shall
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the
party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the
other parties and, to the extent required by applicable Law, the
Company shall disseminate an appropriate amendment thereof or
supplement thereto describing such information to the
Company’s shareholders.
(b) The Company Proxy Statement will include the Company
Board Recommendation unless the Company Board has withdrawn,
modified or amended the Company Board Recommendation to the
extent permitted under Section 5.4(d).
(c) The Company will call and hold the Company Shareholders
Meeting as promptly as practicable following the date that the
Company Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC for mailing to the
Company’s shareholders for the purpose of obtaining the
vote of the shareholders of the Company necessary to satisfy the
condition set forth in Section 6.1(a). The written consent
of MergerCo will be required to adjourn or postpone the Company
Shareholders Meeting (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed); provided that, in the event that
there is present at such meeting, in person or by proxy,
sufficient favorable voting power to secure the vote of the
shareholders of the Company necessary to satisfy the condition
set forth in Section 6.1(a), the Company will not adjourn
or postpone the Company Shareholders Meeting unless the Company
is advised by counsel that failure to do so could reasonably be
expected to result in a breach of applicable Law, including the
U.S. federal securities laws. The Company will, subject to
Section 5.4(d), (i) use all reasonable efforts to
solicit or cause to be solicited from its shareholders proxies
in favor of approval of this Agreement and (ii) take all
other reasonable action necessary to secure the vote of the
shareholders of the Company necessary to satisfy the condition
set forth in Section 6.1(a). Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, unless this Agreement is terminated in
accordance with Section 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4, the Company
will take all of the actions contemplated by this
Section 5.6 regardless of whether the Company Board has
approved, endorsed or recommended another Takeover Proposal or
has withdrawn, modified or amended the
Company Board Recommendation, and will submit this Agreement for
approval by the shareholders of the Company at such meeting.
Section 5.7 Employees;
Benefit Plans. (a) For a period of one
year following the Closing Date (the “Continuation
Period”), the Surviving Corporation and its Affiliates
will provide current employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (other than those employees covered by a collective
bargaining agreement) as of the Effective Time who continue
employment with the Surviving Corporation and its Affiliates
(“Employees”) with compensation and benefits
that are no less favorable in the aggregate than those provided
under the Company’s compensation and benefit plans,
programs, policies, practices and arrangements (excluding
equity-based programs) in effect at the Effective Time (it being
understood that discretionary incentive programs will remain
discretionary); provided, however, that nothing
herein will prevent the amendment or termination of any specific
plan, program or arrangement, require that the Surviving
Corporation provide or permit investment in the securities of
the Surviving Corporation or interfere with the right or
obligation of the Surviving Corporation or its Affiliates to
make such changes as are necessary to comply with applicable
Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein,
nothing herein shall preclude the Surviving Corporation or its
Affiliates from terminating the employment of any Employee for
any reason for which the Company could have terminated such
Employee prior to the Effective Time.
(b) The Surviving Corporation and its Affiliates will honor
all Company Benefit Plans (including any severance, retention,
change of control and similar plans, agreements and written
arrangements) described in Section 3.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter in accordance with their terms, subject to any
amendment or termination thereof that may be permitted by such
plans, agreements or written arrangements. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, during the Continuation Period, the
Surviving Corporation will provide all U.S. Employees
(other than those covered by an individual agreement providing
severance benefits outside the Company’s severance
policies) who suffer a termination of employment with severance
benefits no less favorable than those that would have been
provided to such Employees under the severance policies as set
forth in ParentCo’s Termination Pay and Benefit Plan for
Certain Salaried Employees dated as of January 1, 2003, a
copy of which has been heretofore provided to the Company.
(c) No provision of this Section 5.7 will create any
third party beneficiary rights in any current or former
employee, director or consultant of the Company or its
Subsidiaries in respect of continued employment (or resumed
employment) or any other matter.
Section 5.8 Directors’
and Officers’ Indemnification and
Insurance. (a) In the event of any
threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal or administrative,
including any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation relating to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, in which any present or former director or
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (together, the
“Indemnified Parties”) is, or is threatened to
be, made a party based in whole or in part on, or arising in
whole or in part out of, or pertaining in whole or in part to,
any action or failure to take action by any such Person in such
capacity, or as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee,
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other entity at the request of such party, prior to the
Effective Time, ParentCo shall cause the Surviving Corporation,
including if necessary by providing funds to the Surviving
Corporation (the “Indemnifying Party”) from and
after the Effective Time, to indemnify, defend and hold
harmless, as and to the fullest extent permitted or required by
applicable Law and the Company Organizational Documents (or any
similar organizational document) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, when applicable, and any indemnity agreements
applicable to any such Indemnified Party or any Contract between
an Indemnified Party and the Company or one of its Subsidiaries,
in each case, in effect on the date of this Agreement, against
any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, legal and other
expenses (including reimbursement for legal and other fees and
expenses incurred in advance of the final disposition of any
claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified
Party), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually
and reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection
with such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation;
provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party
will not be liable for any settlement effected without the
Indemnifying Party’s prior written consent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed from the
perspective of ParentCo) and will not be obligated to pay the
fees and expenses of more than one counsel (selected by a
plurality of the applicable Indemnified Parties) for all
Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction with respect to any
single such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation,
except to the extent that two or more of such Indemnified
Parties shall have conflicting interests in the outcome of such
action. It shall be a condition to the advancement of any
amounts to be paid in respect of legal and other fees and
expenses that the Indemnifying Party receive an undertaking by
the Indemnified Party to repay such legal and other fees and
expenses paid in advance if it is ultimately determined that
such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified under
applicable Law.
(b) The Surviving Corporation will (i) maintain in
effect for a period of six years after the Effective Time, if
available, the current policies of directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability
insurance maintained by the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time (provided that the Surviving Corporation
may substitute therefor policies with reputable and financially
sound carriers, of at least the same coverage and amounts
containing terms and conditions that are no less favorable to
the directors and officers of the Company) or (ii) obtain
as of the Effective Time “tail” insurance policies
with an extended reporting period of six years from the
Effective Time from reputable and financially sound carriers
with at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms
and conditions that are no less favorable to the directors and
officers of the Company, in each case with respect to claims
arising out of or relating to events which occurred before or at
the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby); provided,
however that in no event will the Surviving Corporation
be required to expend an annual premium for such coverage in
excess of 250% of the last annual premium paid by the Company
for such insurance prior to the date of this Agreement (the
“Maximum Premium”). If such insurance coverage
can only be obtained at an annual premium in excess of the
Maximum Premium, the Surviving Corporation will obtain a
directors’ and officers’ insurance and fiduciary
liability policy providing the greatest coverage obtainable for
an annual premium equal to the Maximum Premium.
(c) The provisions of this Section 5.8 will survive
the Closing and are intended to be for the benefit of, and will
be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and its successors and
representatives after the Effective Time and their rights under
this Section 5.8 are in addition to, and will not be deemed
to be exclusive of, any other rights to which an Indemnified
Party is entitled (including rights pertaining to
indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from
liabilities), whether pursuant to Law, Contract, the Company
Organizational Documents (or similar organizational document) of
the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or
otherwise.
(d) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or any of
its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges
into any other Persons, or (ii) transfers all or
substantially all of its properties or assets to any Person,
then and in each case, proper provision will be made so that the
applicable successors, assigns or transferees assume the
obligations set forth in this Section 5.8.
Section 5.9 Reasonable
Best Efforts. (a) Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
accordance with applicable Laws, each of the parties to this
Agreement will use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary, proper or advisable to ensure that the
conditions set forth in Article VI are satisfied and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as
promptly as practicable, including (i) obtaining all
necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents and
approvals from Governmental Entities and making all necessary
registrations and filings and taking all steps as may be
necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an
action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity,
(ii) making, as promptly as practicable (and in any event
within 20 Business Days after the date of this Agreement), an
appropriate filing with the U.S. Federal Trade Commission
(the “FTC”) and the Antitrust Division of the
U.S. Department of Justice (the “Antitrust
Division”) of a Notification and Report Form pursuant
to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby and submitting as promptly as practicable any
supplemental information requested in connection therewith
pursuant to the HSR Act, (iii) making, as promptly as
practicable, appropriate filings (a) under the EC Merger
Regulation, if required, (b) under the Competition Act
(Canada) and the Investment Canada Act of 1984 (Canada), if
required, and (c) under any other applicable antitrust,
competition, premerger notification, trade regulation, or merger
control Law, (iv) obtaining all consents, approvals or
waivers from, or taking other actions with respect to, third
parties necessary to be obtained under Material Contracts in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided, however,
that without the prior written consent of ParentCo (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed from the
perspective of ParentCo), the Company and its Subsidiaries may
not pay or commit to pay any material amount of cash or other
consideration, or incur or commit to incur any material
liability or other obligation, in connection with obtaining such
consent, approval or waiver, (v) subject to first having
used its reasonable best efforts to negotiate a reasonable
resolution of any objections underlying such lawsuits or other
legal proceedings, defending and contesting any lawsuits or
other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative,
challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including seeking
to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any
Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, and (vi) executing
and delivering any additional instruments necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and to fully
carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
(b) ParentCo, MergerCo and the Company will cooperate and
consult with each other in connection with the making of all
such filings, notifications and any other material actions
pursuant to this Section 5.9, subject to applicable Law, by
permitting counsel for the other party to review in advance, and
consider in good faith the views of the other party in
connection with, any proposed material written communication to
any Governmental Entity and by providing counsel for the other
party with copies of all filings and submissions made by such
party and all correspondence between such party (and its
advisors) with any Governmental Entity and any other information
supplied by such party and such party’s Affiliates to a
Governmental Entity or received from such a Governmental Entity
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; provided, however, that material may be
redacted (x) as necessary to comply with contractual
arrangements, and (y) as necessary to address good faith
legal privilege or confidentiality concerns. Subject to
applicable Law, neither party shall file any such document or
take such action if the other party has reasonably objected (and
not withdrawn its objection) to the filing of such document or
the taking of such action on the grounds that such filing or
action would reasonably be expected to either (i) prevent,
materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) cause a condition
set forth in Article VI to not be satisfied in a timely
manner. None of ParentCo, MergerCo nor the Company shall consent
to any voluntary extension of any statutory deadline or waiting
period or to any voluntary delay of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the behest of any
Governmental Entity without the consent of the other party
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(c) Each of ParentCo, MergerCo and the Company will
promptly inform the other party upon receipt of any material
communication from the FTC, the Antitrust Division or any other
Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. If ParentCo, MergerCo or the
Company (or any of their respective Affiliates) receives a
request for additional information or documentary material from
any such Governmental Entity that is related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, then such party shall make, or
cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after
consultation with the other party, an appropriate response in
compliance with such request. The parties agree not to
participate, or to permit their Affiliates to participate, in
any substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental
Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement unless it so consults with the other party in advance
and, to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental Entity,
gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate.
Each party will advise the other party promptly of any
understandings, undertakings or agreements (oral or written)
which the first party proposes to make or enter into with the
FTC, the Antitrust Division or any other Governmental Entity in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each
party will use its reasonable best efforts to resolve any
objections that may be asserted with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement under any antitrust, competition,
premerger notification, trade regulation, or merger control Law,
including (subject to first having used reasonable best efforts
to negotiate a resolution to any such objections) contesting and
resisting any action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted,
reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other
Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in
effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and to have such statute, rule, regulation, decree,
judgment, injunction or other Order repealed, rescinded or made
inapplicable so as to permit consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
ParentCo shall not be required to, and the Company may not,
without the prior written consent of MergerCo, become subject
to, consent or agree to, or otherwise take any action with
respect to, any requirement, condition, limitation,
understanding, agreement or Order to sell, to hold separate or
otherwise dispose of, or to conduct, restrict, operate, invest
or otherwise change its assets or business or any of its
Affiliates, including the Company, in any manner which,
individually or in the aggregate with all other such
requirements, conditions, understandings, agreements and Orders
would reasonably be expected to have a Retread Business Material
Adverse Effect at or after the Effective Time. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company will,
upon the request of ParentCo, become subject to, or consent or
agree to or otherwise take any action with respect to, any
requirement, condition, understanding, agreement or Order to
sell, to hold separate or otherwise dispose of, or to conduct,
restrict, operate, invest or otherwise change the assets or
business of the Company or any of its Affiliates, so long as
such requirement, condition, understanding, agreement or Order
is binding on the Company only in the event that the Closing
occurs.
(e) Subject to applicable Law, prior to the Closing, the
Company will use its best efforts to cooperate with ParentCo in
order to maintain the business of the Company and the goodwill
of its customers, dealers, franchisees and distributors on
commercially reasonable terms, including in connection with
renewals, renegotiations, extensions, amendments or terminations
of contracts with such parties, and to minimize disruption to
such parties and the Company as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Subject to applicable Law,
nothing set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement shall be
deemed or construed to restrict or prohibit communications
between ParentCo and such parties.
Section 5.10 Public
Announcements. Subject to applicable Law,
ParentCo, MergerCo and the Company will consult with each other
before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public
statements about this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. None of ParentCo, MergerCo nor
the Company will issue any such press release or make any such
public statement prior to such consultation, except to the
extent that the disclosing party determines in good faith it is
required to do so by applicable Laws or NYSE requirements, in
which case that party will use all reasonable efforts to consult
with the other party before issuing any such release or making
any such public statement.
Section 5.11 Stock
Exchange Listing. Promptly following the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will cause the Shares
to be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange
Act.
Section 5.12 Fees
and Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is
consummated, all expenses (including those payable to
Representatives) incurred by any party to this Agreement or on
its behalf in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(“Expenses”) will be paid by the party
incurring those Expenses, except (i) filing or similar fees
incurred in connection with any filings required by, and any
approvals required under, the HSR Act and EC Merger Regulation,
the Competition Act (Canada) and the Investment Canada Act of
1984 (Canada), and applicable antitrust, competition, premerger
notification, trade regulation or merger control Laws of any
other jurisdiction, which shall be borne by ParentCo; and
(ii) as otherwise provided in Sections 5.8 and 7.6.
Section 5.13 Takeover
Statutes. If any takeover statute is or
becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the Voting Agreement, each of ParentCo, MergerCo and the
Company and their respective boards of directors will
(a) take all necessary action to ensure that such
transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and (b) otherwise act to eliminate or minimize
the effects of such takeover statute.
Section 5.14 Rule 16b-3. Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take such steps as may
be reasonably requested by any party hereto to cause
dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative
securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of the
Company to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act in accordance with that
certain No-Action Letter dated January 12, 1999 issued by
the SEC regarding such matters.
Section 5.15 Company
Tax Statements. If legally able to do so, the
Company shall deliver a statement, reasonably acceptable to
ParentCo, satisfying the requirements of Treasury
Regulation Sections 1.897-2(h)
and 1.1445-2(c)(3) and certifying that the Common Equity is not
and has not been a United States real property interest within
the meaning of Section 897(c)(1)(A) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of
the Code. Promptly after the execution of this Agreement, the
Company will (i) provide and will cause its Subsidiaries
and its and their respective Representatives to provide ParentCo
and its Representatives such information and documentation as
may be necessary to enable ParentCo to analyze and determine the
tax status of the Company’s licensing subsidiary,
(ii) at ParentCo’s request and direction, promptly
make such filings and use its best efforts to obtain such
approvals and consents as may be necessary to enable the Company
to amend certain tax filings in respect thereof to reflect the
occurrence of a consent dividend, and (iii) cooperate with
ParentCo in connection with such analysis, determination,
filings, approvals and consents, and use its best efforts to
determine the tax status of the Company’s licensing
subsidiary.
Section 5.16 MergerCo
Obligations. ParentCo shall cause MergerCo to
comply with its obligations under this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
Section 6.1 Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger. The respective obligation of each
party to this Agreement to effect the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of each
of the following conditions:
(a) Company Shareholder
Approval. This Agreement will have been duly
adopted by the Requisite Company Vote.
(b) Regulatory
Approvals. (i) The waiting period
applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act
(or any extension thereof) will have expired or been terminated;
(ii) if the EC Merger Regulation is applicable to the
transactions contemplated hereby, the European Commission shall
have issued a decision under Article 6(1)(b) or 8(1) or
8(2) of the EC Merger Regulation (or shall be deemed to have
done so under Article 10(6) thereof), declaring the
transactions contemplated hereby compatible with EC Common
Market; (iii) all approvals in connection with the
Competition Act (Canada) shall have been obtained, if
applicable; and (iv) all other approvals or consents of the
type referred to in Section 5.9(a)(iii)(c) shall have been
obtained except, in the case of this clause (iv), those
approvals or consents the failure of which to obtain would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
at or after the Effective Time.
(c) No Injunctions or
Restraints. No Governmental Entity will have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Laws or
Orders (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is
then in effect that enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 6.2 Conditions
to Obligations of ParentCo and MergerCo. The
obligations of MergerCo and ParentCo to effect the Merger are
also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by MergerCo (on
behalf of itself and ParentCo) on or prior to the Closing Date
of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. (i) The representations and
warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.2
(Corporate Authority), Sections 3.3(a) — (d)
(Capitalization), Section 3.7(a) (Vote Required),
Section 3.10(a) (Absence of Material Adverse Effect) and
Sections 3.15(a)(iii) and 3.15(a)(iv) (Taxes) shall be true
and correct in all respects (except, in the case of
Sections 3.3(a) — (d) for immaterial
inaccuracies, and, in the case of Section 3.7(a) for such
inaccuracies as are actually cured by the vote received at the
Company Shareholders Meeting), in each case both when made and
at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time
(except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in
which case as of such date, and except for any change expressly
permitted by this Agreement) and (ii) all other
representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein
shall be true and correct
both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at
and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of
an earlier date, in which case as of such date, and except for
any change expressly permitted by this Agreement), except where
the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true
and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to
“materiality” or Company Material Adverse Effect set
forth therein) does not have, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Performance of Covenants. The
Company shall have performed (i) in all material respects
all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the
agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or
complied with by it hereunder on or prior to the Effective Time
and (ii) in all respects the obligations set forth in
Section 2.5(i)(ii).
(c) Officer’s
Certificate. MergerCo will have received a
certificate, signed by an officer of the Company, certifying as
to the matters set forth in Section 6.2(a) and
Section 6.2(b).
Section 6.3 Conditions
to Obligation of the Company. The obligation
of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the Company on or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of ParentCo and MergerCo set forth herein shall be
true and correct as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of
such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier
date, in which case as of such date, and except for any change
expressly permitted by this Agreement), except where the failure
of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation as to
“materiality” or MergerCo Material Adverse Effect set
forth therein) does not have, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a MergerCo Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Performance of
Covenants. ParentCo and MergerCo shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied
in all material respects with the agreements and covenants,
required to be performed by or complied with by them hereunder.
(c) Officer’s
Certificate.The Company will have received a
certificate, signed by the chief executive officer or the chief
financial officer of each of ParentCo and MergerCo, certifying
as to the matters set forth in Section 6.3(a) and
Section 6.3(b).
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 7.1 Termination
by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be
terminated, whether before or after satisfaction of the
condition set forth in Section 6.1(a), at any time prior to
the Effective Time by mutual written consent of MergerCo (on
behalf of itself and ParentCo) and the Company.
Section 7.2 Termination
by Either MergerCo or the Company. This
Agreement may be terminated by either MergerCo or the Company at
any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) whether before or after satisfaction of the condition
set forth in Section 6.1(a), if the Merger has not been
consummated by May 31, 2007 or such other date as MergerCo
and the Company agreed to in writing, provided that such date
shall be extended for a period not to exceed 180 days to
the extent necessary to obtain the approvals of Governmental
Entities described in Section 6.1(b) (the “Outside
Date”), except that the right to terminate this
Agreement under this clause will not be available to any party
to this Agreement whose failure to fulfill any of its
obligations under this Agreement has been a principal cause of,
or resulted in, the failure to consummate the Merger by such
date;
(b) if this Agreement has been submitted to the
shareholders of the Company for approval at a duly convened
Company Shareholders Meeting and the vote required by the
condition set forth in Section 6.1(a) shall not have been
obtained at such meeting (including any adjournment or
postponement thereof); or
(c) whether before or after satisfaction of the condition
set forth in Section 6.1(a), if any Law prohibits
consummation of the Merger or if any Order restrains, enjoins or
otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger, and such Order
has become final and nonappealable.
Section 7.3 Termination
by MergerCo. This Agreement may be terminated
by MergerCo at any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) if (i) the Company Board withdraws, modifies or
amends the Company Board Recommendation in any manner adverse to
MergerCo or ParentCo, (ii) the Company Board approves or
recommends any Takeover Proposal other than the Merger, or
(iii) the Company or the Company Board resolves or publicly
announces its intention to do any of the foregoing, in any case
whether or not permitted by Section 5.4;
(b) provided that MergerCo and ParentCo are not then in
material breach of their obligations under this Agreement and
provided further that (i) the Company shall have given
ParentCo written notice of such breach, and (ii) such
breach is not cured within 10 Business Days after
ParentCo’s receipt of written notice asserting such breach
or failure from the Company, if the Company (A) materially
breaches its obligations under Section 5.4 or the Company
Board or any committee thereof shall resolve to do any of the
foregoing or (B) materially breaches its obligations under
Section 5.6(a), 5.6(b) or 5.6(c) and such breach is not
cured within 10 Business Days after the Company’s receipt
of written notice asserting such breach or failure from
MergerCo; or
(c) provided that MergerCo and ParentCo are not in material
breach of their obligations under this Agreement, if a breach or
failure of any representation, warranty or covenant of the
Company contained in this Agreement shall have occurred, which
breach (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition
set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) and
(ii) such breach is not capable of being cured prior to the
Outside Date.
Section 7.4 Termination
by the Company. This Agreement may be
terminated by the Company at any time prior to the Effective
Time:
(a) provided that the Company is not in material breach of
its obligations under this Agreement, if a breach or failure of
any representation, warranty or covenant of MergerCo or ParentCo
contained in this Agreement shall have occurred, which breach
(i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth
in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) and (ii) such
breach is not capable of being cured, or is not cured, within
thirty (30) days after the Company provides MergerCo with
written notice thereof; or
(b) pursuant to and in accordance with
Section 5.4(d)(iv); provided, however, that
the Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
paragraph, and any purported termination pursuant to this
paragraph shall be void and of no force or effect, unless in
advance of or concurrently with such termination the Company
pays the Termination Fee in the manner provided for in
Section 7.6(a).
Section 7.5 Effect
of Termination. If this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to this Article VII, it will become
void and of no further force and effect, with no liability on
the part of any party to this Agreement (or any of their
respective former, current, or future general or limited
partners, shareholders, managers, members, directors, officers,
Affiliates or agents), except that the provisions of
Section 5.12, the indemnity and reimbursement provisions of
Section 5.14, this Section 7.5, Section 7.6 and
Article VIII, together with the Confidentiality Agreement,
will survive any termination of this Agreement; provided,
however, that nothing herein shall relieve any party from
liabilities for damages incurred or suffered by the other party
as a result of any willful and material breach of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set
forth in this Agreement.
Section 7.6 Fees
and Expenses Following
Termination. (a) The Company will pay,
or cause to be paid, to an account or accounts designated by
ParentCo, by wire transfer of immediately available funds an
amount equal to $32,000,000 (the “Termination
Fee”), less any Acquiror Expenses, if any, previously
paid:
(i) if this Agreement is terminated by MergerCo pursuant to
Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b), in which event
payment will be made within two Business Days after such
termination;
(ii) if this Agreement is terminated by the Company
pursuant to Section 7.4(b), in which event payment must be
made in advance of or concurrent with such termination;
(iii) if (A) a Takeover Proposal (or the intention of
any Person to make one), whether or not conditional, shall have
been made known (publicly, in the case of a termination pursuant
to Section 7.2(b)) or publicly announced and, in the case
of termination pursuant to Section 7.2(b), not publicly
withdrawn at least two Business Days prior to the Company
Shareholders Meeting, (B) this Agreement is terminated by
MergerCo pursuant to Section 7.2(a), by MergerCo or the
Company pursuant to Section 7.2(b) or, other than for a
nonwillful breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement of the Company contained herein, by MergerCo pursuant
to Section 7.3(c), and (C) within 12 months
following the date of such termination, the Company enters into
a definitive agreement providing for the implementation of any
Takeover Proposal or consummates any Takeover Proposal (whether
or not such Takeover Proposal was the same Takeover Proposal
referred to in the foregoing clause (A)), in which event
payment will be made on or prior to the earlier of the date on
which the Company (i) enters into such definitive agreement
or (ii) consummates such Takeover Proposal, as applicable.
For purposes of the this Section 7.6 only, references in
the definition of the term “Takeover Proposal” to the
figure “15%” will be deemed to be replaced by the
figure “50%.”
(b) If this Agreement is terminated by MergerCo under the
provisions referred to in clause (B) of
Section 7.6(a)(iii) (or could have been terminated under
such section) and the circumstances referred to in
clause (A) of Section 7.6(a)(iii) shall have
occurred prior to such termination but the Termination Fee (or
any portion thereof) has not been paid and is not payable
because the circumstances referred to in clause (C) of
Section 7.6(a)(iii) shall not have occurred, then the
Company shall pay, to an account or accounts designated by
ParentCo, as promptly as possible (but in any event within two
Business Days) following receipt of an invoice therefor all of
ParentCo’s and MergerCo’s documented
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) actually
incurred by ParentCo, MergerCo and their Affiliates on or prior
to the termination of this Agreement in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (“Acquiror
Expenses”), which amount shall not be greater than
$5,500,000; provided, that the existence of circumstances
which could require the Termination Fee to become subsequently
payable by the Company pursuant to Section 7.6(a)(iii)
shall not relieve the Company of its obligations to pay the
Acquiror Expenses pursuant to this Section 7.6(b); and
provided, further that the payment by the Company
of Acquiror Expenses pursuant to this Section 7.6(b) shall
not relieve the Company of any subsequent obligation to pay the
Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.6(a)(iii).
(c) Each of the Company, MergerCo and ParentCo acknowledges
that the agreements contained in this Section 7.6 are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, that without these agreements the Company, MergerCo
and ParentCo would not have entered into this Agreement, and
that any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 7.6 do
not constitute a penalty. If the Company fails to pay as
directed in writing by ParentCo any amounts due to accounts
designated by ParentCo pursuant to this Section 7.6 within
the time periods specified in this Section 7.6, the Company
or MergerCo, as applicable, shall pay the costs and expenses
(including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by
ParentCo in connection with any action, including the filing of
any lawsuit, taken to collect payment of such amounts, together
with interest on such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate
prevailing during such period as published in The Wall Street
Journal, calculated on a daily basis from the date such
amounts were required to be paid until the date of actual
payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement and other than in cases of a willful and material
breach by the Company of its representations, warranties,
covenants and other agreements set forth in this Agreement, if
the Termination Fee becomes payable and is paid by the Company
pursuant to this Section 7.6, the Termination Fee shall be
ParentCo’s and MergerCo’s sole and exclusive remedy
under this Agreement.
Section 7.7 Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties to this Agreement at any
time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after
shareholder approval hereof, so long as (a) no amendment
that requires further shareholder approval under applicable Laws
after shareholder approval hereof will be made without such
required further approval and (b) such amendment has been
duly authorized or
approved by each of MergerCo (on behalf of itself and ParentCo)
and the Company. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed by each of the parties to this
Agreement.
Section 7.8 Extension;
Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective
Time, MergerCo (on behalf of itself and ParentCo), on the one
hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may (a) extend
the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the
other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties of the other party contained in
this Agreement or in any document delivered under this
Agreement, or (c) unless prohibited by applicable Laws,
waive compliance with any of the covenants or conditions
contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a
party to any extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth
in an instrument in writing signed by such party. The failure of
any party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or
otherwise will not constitute a waiver of such rights.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms will have the following meanings when used
herein with initial capital letters:
(1) “Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement” means a confidentiality and standstill
agreement that contains confidentiality and standstill
provisions that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the
Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement;
provided, however, that an Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement may include provisions that are less
favorable to the Company than those contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement so long as the Company offers to amend
the Confidentiality Agreement, concurrently with execution of
such Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, to include
substantially similar provisions.
(2) “Acquiror Assets” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.5.
(3) “Acquiror Disclosure Letter”
has the meaning set forth in Article IV.
(4) “Acquiror Expenses” has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b).
(5) “Affiliate” means, with respect
to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such
first Person. For the purposes of this definition,
“control” (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms “controlling,”“controlled by” and
“under common control with”), as applied to any
Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by Contract or otherwise.
(6) “Affiliate Transaction” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.21.
(7) “Agreement” has the meaning set
forth in the Preamble.
(8) “Antitrust Division” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.9(a).
(9) “Articles of Merger” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
(10) “Book-Entry Shares” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c).
(11) “Business Day” means any day,
other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in the City of New York are generally closed.
(12) “Certificate” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.1(c).
(13) “Class A Common Stock”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
(14) “Class B Common Stock”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
(15) “Closing” has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.2.
(16) “Closing Date” has the meaning
set forth in Section 1.2.
(24) “Company Assets” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
(25) “Company Benefit Plan” means
each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA, including multiemployer plans within
the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, and each other stock
purchase, stock option, restricted stock, severance, retention,
employment, consulting,
change-of-control,
collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation,
employee loan, fringe benefit and other benefit plan, agreement,
program, policy, commitment or other arrangement, whether or not
subject to ERISA (including any related funding mechanism now in
effect or required in the future), whether formal or informal,
oral or written, maintained or contributed to by the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company, in each case under which any past
or present director, officer, or employee of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has any present or future right to benefits.
(26) “Company Board” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
(27) “Company Board Recommendation”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
(29) “Company DEU” means an
outstanding dividend equivalent unit with respect to one Share
granted to an Employee under a Common Equity Award Plan.
(30) “Company Disclosure Letter”
has the meaning set forth in Article III.
(31) “Company Equity Awards” means
all Stock Options, shares of Restricted Stock, Performance
Shares, Company SARs, Company RSUs, Company PUs and Company DEUs.
(32) “Company Financial Advisor”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23.
(33) “Company Joint Venture” means,
with respect to the Company, any Person in which the Company,
directly or indirectly, owns an equity interest that does not
have voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other Person performing
similar functions but in which the Company has rights with
respect to the management of such Person, other than ownership
of any equity interest in connection with a particular dealer
and franchisee Contract.
(34) “Company Material Adverse
Effect” means any event, state of facts,
circumstance, development, change or effect that, individually
or in the aggregate with all other events, states of fact,
circumstances, developments, changes and effects, (i) is
materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities,
financial condition or results of operations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) would prevent
the Company from consummating the Merger; provided,
however, that “Company Material Adverse
Effect” shall not be deemed to mean or include any
event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change or
effect resulting from (A) (1) changes in general
economic or political conditions or changes affecting the
securities or financial markets in general or (2) a
worsening of current conditions caused by the commencement,
continuation or escalation of an act of terrorism or war
(whether declared or not declared) occurring after the date of
this Agreement or any natural disasters or any national or
international calamity, except, in the case of either
clause (1) or (2), to the extent such changes or
developments have a substantially disproportionate impact on the
Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to similarly situated
companies in the industries in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries conducts its businesses; (B) any action taken
at the written request, or with the written approval, of
ParentCo or MergerCo; (C) general changes affecting the
industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
operates, except to the extent such changes or developments have
a substantially disproportionate impact on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to similarly situated
companies in the industries in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries conducts its businesses; (D) changes in GAAP,
the rules or policies of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board or Laws of general applicability, except to the extent
such changes or developments have a substantially
disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to similarly situated companies in
the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
conducts its businesses; (E)(I)any change in the market price or
trading volume of securities of the Company, in and of itself,
or (II) any failure by the Company to meet any estimates or
projections of revenues or earnings for any period ending on or
after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing, in
and of itself, but excluding for the avoidance of doubt under
foregoing (E)(I) and (E)(II) any event, state of facts,
circumstance, development, change or effect giving rise to any
such change or failure; (F) provided that the Company has
complied in all material respects with its obligations under
Section 5.1 of this Agreement, any change after the date of
this Agreement in the price of raw materials of the type and
grade customarily purchased by the Company and its Subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice; (G) after the date of this Agreement, any
decision by customers, dealers, franchisees or distributors to
terminate or breach an existing contract or the failure by the
Company to renew any such contract on terms substantially
similar to, or more favorable to the Company than, existing
contract terms, provided that (1) the Company has used its
best efforts to renew such contractual relationship or enter
into a new contractual relationship on commercially reasonable
terms, and (2) the Company has complied in all material
respects with its obligations in Sections 5.1, 5.3, 5.5,
and 5.9(e) of this Agreement; providedfurther
that this clause (G) shall not apply if the
termination, breach or failure to renew was caused by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries being in material breach of
its contractual relationship with such party; or
(H) proximately the result of the public announcement of
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any actions,
events or circumstances arising therefrom.
(35) “Company Organizational
Documents” means the certificates of incorporation
and bylaws (or the equivalent organizational documents) of the
Company and each Material Subsidiary, in each case as in effect
on the date of this Agreement.
(36) “Company Permits” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.19(a).
(37) “Company PU” means an
outstanding performance unit with respect to one Share granted
to an Employee under a Common Equity Award Plan.
(38) “Company Proxy Statement” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(39) “Company Rights Agreement” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(b).
(40) “Company RSU” means an
outstanding restricted stock unit with respect to one Share
granted to an Employee under a Common Equity Award Plan.
(41) “Company SAR” means an
outstanding stock appreciation right with respect to one Share
granted to an Employee under a Common Equity Award Plan.
(42) “Company SEC Documents” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a).
(43) “Company Shareholders Meeting”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(44) “Confidentiality Agreement”
means that certain confidentiality letter agreement, dated as of
September 18, 2006, by and between the Company and ParentCo.
(45) “Continuation Period” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a).
(46) “Contracts” means any
contracts, agreements, licenses, notes, bonds, mortgages,
indentures, commitments, leases or other instruments or
obligations, whether written or oral.
(47) “Customer Contracts” means the
Company’s (i) 25 largest North American national
account or fleet customer Contracts; (ii) 25 largest North
American franchisee or dealer Contracts; (iii) 10 largest
worldwide (excluding North American) national account or fleet
customer Contracts; and (iv) the 25 largest worldwide
(excluding North American) franchisee or dealer Contracts.
(48) “Dissenting Shares” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
(49) “Dissenting Shareholder” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
(50) “EC Merger Regulation” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(51) “Effective Time” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
(52) “Employees” has the meaning
set forth in Section 5.7(a).
(53) “Environmental Claims” means,
in respect of any Person, (i) any and all administrative,
regulatory or judicial actions, suits, orders, decrees, demands,
directives, claims, liens, proceedings or written notices of
noncompliance or violation by any Governmental Entity, alleging
potential presence or Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous
Materials at any location, whether or not owned, operated,
leased or managed by such Person, or (ii) any and all legal
proceedings, actions, liens or claims for indemnification, cost
recovery, compensation, requests or claims for remediation,
claims or notices of claims for personal injury, medical
monitoring, property damage or loss of property value or
injunctive relief from any Person relating to the presence or
Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials.
(54) “Environmental Laws” means all
applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws and any
condition in any Environmental Permit, including any
international conventions, protocols and treaties, common law,
rules, regulations, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments or
binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into, by or
with any Governmental Entity, relating to pollution, health and
safety, the Release of or exposure to Hazardous Materials,
natural resources or the protection, investigation or
restoration of the environment.
(55) “Environmental Permits” means
all permits, licenses, registrations and other governmental
authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws.
(56) “Equity Award Waivers” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.5(h).
(57) “ERISA” means the Employment
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(58) “Exchange Act” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.5.
(59) “Excluded Share(s)” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
(60) “Expenses” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.12.
(61) “FIN 48” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.15(a)(iii).
(62) “Foreign Benefit Plan” means a
Company Benefit Plan that (1) is required by non-US Law to
be maintained or contributed to by any non-US Subsidiary of the
Company and under which any past or present director, officer,
or employee of any such Subsidiary has any present or future
right to benefits, and (2) provides rights to benefits that
are not materially more favorable to participants than those
required by foreign Law to be provided to such participants.
(63) “FTC” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.9(a).
(64) “GAAP” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.8(b).
(65) “Governmental Entity” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
(66) “Hazardous Materials” means
(i) any substance that is listed, classified or regulated
as hazardous or toxic or a pollutant or contaminant under any
Environmental Laws, including but not limited to materials that
are deemed hazardous pursuant to any Environmental Laws due to
their ignitability, corrosivity or reactivity characteristics;
or (ii) any gasoline or petroleum product or by-product,
asbestos-
containing material, lead-containing paint or plumbing,
polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive material, toxic molds or
radon.
(67) “HSR Act” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.5.
(68) “IBCA” has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.1
(69) “Indemnified Parties” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a).
(70) “Indemnifying Party” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a).
(71) “Intellectual Property” means
trademarks (registered or unregistered), service marks, brand
names, certification marks, trade dress, assumed names, trade
names, domain names and other indications of origin, the
goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any
jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to
register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification
or renewal of any such registration or application; inventions,
discoveries and ideas, whether patented, patentable or not in
any jurisdiction; chemical formulas and manufacturing processes;
computer programs and software (including source code, object
code and data), know-how and any other technology; trade secrets
and confidential information and rights in any jurisdiction to
limit the use or disclosure thereof by any person; writings and
other works, whether copyrighted, copyrightable or not in any
jurisdiction; registration or applications for registration of
copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or extensions
thereof; any similar intellectual property or proprietary rights
similar to any of the foregoing; licenses, immunities, covenants
not to sue and the like relating to any of the foregoing; and
any claims or causes of action arising out of or related to any
infringement, misuse or misappropriation of any of the foregoing.
(72) “IRS” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.13(b).
(73) “Joint Venture Agreements”
means such Contracts with respect to Company Joint Ventures as
the Company has provided to ParentCo or any of its Affiliates
prior to the date of this Agreement.
(74) “Knowledge” means, when used
with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the Persons
set forth in Section 8.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(75) “Laws” means any domestic or
foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, rules (including rules of
common law), regulations, codes, executive orders or legally
enforceable requirements enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated
or applied by any Governmental Entity.
(76) “Legal Action” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.11.
(77) “Liabilities” means any
losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, including
reasonable legal fees and expenses.
(78) “Liens” means any mortgages,
deeds of trust, liens (statutory or other), pledges, security
interests, collateral security arrangements, conditional and
installment agreements, claims, covenants, conditions,
restrictions, reservations, options, rights of first offer or
refusal, charges, easements,
rights-of-way,
encroachments, third party rights or other encumbrances or title
imperfections or defects of any kind or nature.
(79) “Material Contract” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a).
(80) “Material Facility” means the
facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries at (i) 6500
49th Street, Muscatine, Iowa; (ii) Plant 4, 6501
49th Street, Muscatine, Iowa; (iii) Plant 5, 6501
49th Street, Muscatine, Iowa; (iv) Plant 8, 4600
61st Street, Muscatine, Iowa;
(v) 4750 FM 18, Abilene, Texas; (vi) 2500
Thompson, Long Beach, California; (vii) 801 Greenbelt
Parkway, Griffin, Georgia; (viii) 3904 South Hoyt Avenue,
Muncie, Indiana; (ix) 505 W. Industry, Oxford,
North Carolina; (x) 5230 Royal Boulevard, Shawingan,
Ontario, Canada; (xi) Siemensiaan 15, Lanklaar,
Belgium; (xii) 37510 Leon GTO, Leon, Mexico;
(xiii) Avenue Mercedes Benz, Campinas, Brazil;
(xiv) R. Celso Delle Done, Campinas, Brazil; and
(xv) Bairro Campo, Mafra, Brazil.
(82) “Maximum Premium” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.8(b).
(83) “Measurement Date” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
(84) “Merger” has the meaning set
forth in Section 1.1.
(85) “MergerCo” has the meaning set
forth in the Preamble.
(86) “MergerCo Material Adverse
Effect” means any event, state of facts,
circumstance, development, change or effect that, individually
or in the aggregate with all other events, states of fact,
circumstances, developments, changes and effects, would prevent
MergerCo or ParentCo from consummating the Merger.
(87) “Merger Consideration” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
(88) “Multiemployer Plan” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a).
(89) “Multiple Employer Plan” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a).
(90) “NYSE” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.5.
(91) “Orders” means any orders,
judgments, injunctions, awards, decrees or writs handed down,
adopted or imposed by, including any consent decree, settlement
agreement or similar written agreement with, any Governmental
Entity.
(92) “Other Contracts” means
(i) any supplier Contract with a duration of twelve
(12) months or longer and valued at $5,000,000 or greater
and (ii) any Contract to contribute capital, loan money or
otherwise provide funds or make investments in any Person
involving amounts in excess of $1,000,000 individually or
$3,000,000 in the aggregate.
(93) “Other Filings” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.22.
(94) “Outside Date” has the meaning
set forth in section 7.2(a).
(95) “ParentCo” means the meaning
set forth in the preamble.
(96) “Paying Agent” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.2(a).
(97) “Payment Fund” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.2(a).
(98) “PBGC” means the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
(99) “Performance Share” means the
right to receive Shares granted to an Employee under a Common
Equity Award Plan upon achievement of a performance goal.
(100) “Permits” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.19(a).
(101) “Permitted Liens” means
(i) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges
or levies not yet due and payable or that are being contested in
good faith and by appropriate proceedings; (ii) mechanics,
carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s,
materialmen’s or other Liens or security interests that
secure a liquidated amount that are being contested in good
faith and by appropriate proceedings; or (iii) leases,
subleases and licenses (other than capital leases and leases
underlying sale and leaseback transactions); (iv) pledges
or deposits to secure obligations under workers’
compensation Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or
statutory obligations; (v) pledges and deposits to secure
the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, surety and
appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a
similar nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(vi) easements, covenants and rights of way (unrecorded and
of record) and other similar restrictions of record, and zoning,
building and other similar restrictions, in each case that do
not adversely affect in any material respect the current use of
the applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(vii) any other Liens that do not secure a liquidated
amount, that have been incurred or suffered in the ordinary
course of business and that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a material effect on, or materially affect the
use or benefit to the owner of, the assets or properties to
which they specifically relate.
(102) “Person” means any
individual, corporation, limited or general partnership, limited
liability company, limited liability partnership, trust,
association, joint venture, Governmental Entity and other entity
and group (which term will include a “group” as such
term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
(103) “Preferred Stock” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
(104) “Release” means any release,
spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit,
disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the
environment.
(105) “Recommendation Change” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(d).
(106) “Representatives” means, when
used with respect to ParentCo, MergerCo or the Company, the
directors, officers, employees, consultants, accountants, legal
counsel, investment bankers, agents and other representatives of
ParentCo, MergerCo or the Company, as applicable, and its
Subsidiaries.
(107) “Requisite Company Vote”
means the approval of this Agreement where (i) the votes
cast by the holders of Class B Common Stock (to the extent
then outstanding) and Common Stock, voting together as a single
class, favoring the action exceed the votes cast by such holders
opposing the action, and (ii) the votes cast by the holders
of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock (to the
extent then outstanding) and Common Stock, each voting
separately as a class, favoring the action exceed the votes cast
by such holders opposing the action, in each case at a meeting
of such holders at which a quorum (determined in accordance with
Section 490.725 of the Iowa Business Corporation Act) is
present with respect to each vote described in clauses (i)
and (ii) above.
(108) “Restricted Stock” means
restricted Shares granted to an Employee under a Common Equity
Award Plan.
(109) “Retread Business Material Adverse
Effect” means any event, state of facts,
circumstance, development, change or effect that, individually
or in the aggregate with all other another events, states of
fact, circumstances, developments, changes or effects, is
materially adverse to (a) the business, assets,
liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, and (b) the business, assets,
liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of the
retread product and services business of ParentCo and its
Affiliates, taken, as to (a) and (b), as a whole.
(110) “SEC” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.5.
(111) “Securities Act” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a).
(112) “Share(s)” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.1(b).
(113) “SOX” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.8(a).
(114) “Stock Options” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
(115) “Subsidiary” means, when used
with respect to ParentCo, MergerCo or the Company, any other
Person (whether or not incorporated) that ParentCo, MergerCo or
the Company, as applicable, directly or indirectly owns or has
the power to vote or control more than 50% of any class or
series of capital stock or other equity interests of such Person.
(116) “Superior Proposal” means any
bona fide written Takeover Proposal that the Company Board
determines in good faith (after consultation with a financial
advisor of nationally recognized reputation, which may be the
Company Financial Advisor) to be more favorable (taking into
account (i) any legal, financial, regulatory and other
aspects of such Takeover Proposal and the Merger and other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement deemed relevant by
the Board of Directors, and (ii) the anticipated
timing, conditions (including financing conditions) and
prospects for completion of such Takeover Proposal) to the
Company’s shareholders than the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (taking into account
all of the terms of any proposal by ParentCo to amend or modify
the terms of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement), except that the reference to “15%”
in the definition of “Takeover Proposal” shall be
deemed to be a reference to “50%”.
(117) “Surviving Corporation” has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
(118) “Takeover Proposal” means any
proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons other than
MergerCo, ParentCo or their Affiliates relating to any direct or
indirect acquisition or purchase of (i) a business or
division (or more than one of them) that in the aggregate
constitutes 15% or more of the net revenues, net income or
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(ii) 15% or more of the equity interest in the Company (by
vote or value), (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer
that if consummated would result in any Person or group of
Persons beneficially owning 15% or more of the equity interest
(by vote or value) in the Company, or (iv) any merger,
reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
similar transaction involving the Company (or any Subsidiary or
Subsidiaries of the Company whose business constitutes 15% or
more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
(119) “Taxes” means (i) any
and all federal, state, provincial, local, foreign and other
taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties, and similar governmental
charges (including any interest, fines, assessments, penalties
or additions to tax imposed in connection therewith or with
respect thereto) including (x) taxes imposed on, or
measured by, income, franchise, profits or gross receipts, and
(y) ad valorem, value added, capital gains, sales, goods
and services, use, real or personal property, capital stock,
license, branch, payroll, estimated, withholding, employment,
social security (or similar), unemployment, compensation,
utility, severance, production, excise, stamp, occupation,
premium, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes, and customs
duties, (ii) any liability for payment of amounts described
in clause (i) whether as a result of transferee liability,
joint and several liability for being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined, unitary or other group for any period,
or otherwise by operation of law, and (iii) any liability
for the payment of amounts described in clause (i) or
(ii) as a result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax
allocation agreement or similar agreements to pay or indemnify
any other Person on account of Taxes.
(120) “Tax Returns” means any and
all reports, returns, declarations, claims for refund,
elections, disclosures, estimates, information reports or
returns or statements required to be supplied to a taxing
authority in connection with Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
(121) “Termination Fee” has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a).
(122) “Treasury Regulations” means
the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.
(123) “Voting Agreement” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
(124) “Withdrawal Liability” has
the meaning specified in Section 3.13(d).
Section 8.2 Interpretation. The
headings in this Agreement are for reference only and do not
affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Definitions will apply equally to both the singular and plural
forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require,
any pronoun will include the corresponding masculine, feminine
and neuter forms. All references in this Agreement, the Company
Disclosure Letter and the Acquiror Disclosure Letter to
Articles, Sections and Annexes refer to Articles and Sections
of, and Annexes to, this Agreement unless the context requires
otherwise. The words “include,”“includes”
and “including” are not limiting and will be deemed to
be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The
phrases “herein,”“hereof,”“hereunder” and words of similar import will be deemed
to refer to this Agreement as a whole, including the Annexes and
Schedules hereto, and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. The word “or” will be inclusive and not
exclusive unless the context requires otherwise. Unless the
context requires otherwise, any agreements, documents,
instruments or Laws defined or referred to in this Agreement
will be deemed to mean or refer to such agreements, documents,
instruments or Laws as from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented, including (a) in the case of agreements,
documents or instruments, by waiver or consent and (b) in
the case of Laws, by succession of comparable successor
statutes. All references in this Agreement to any particular Law
will be deemed to refer also to any rules and regulations
promulgated under that Law. References to a Person also refer to
its predecessors and successors and permitted assigns.
Section 8.3 Survival. None
of the representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement or in any instrument delivered under this Agreement
will survive the Effective Time. This Section 8.3 does not
limit any covenant of the parties to this Agreement which, by
its terms, contemplates performance after the Effective Time,
including Sections 5.7 and 5.8. Without limiting the
preceding sentence, the covenants and agreements of the parties
contained in Sections 7.5 (and the Sections referred to
therein) and 7.6 and Article VIII of this Agreement shall
survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with their
terms. The Confidentiality Agreement will (a) survive
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and
(b) terminate as of the Effective Time.
Section 8.4 Governing
Law. This Agreement will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Iowa,
without giving effect to any applicable principles of conflict
of laws that would cause the Laws of another State to otherwise
govern this Agreement.
Section 8.5 Submission
to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto
irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with
respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising
hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in
respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising
hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or
assigns shall be brought and determined exclusively in the
District Court of Iowa, Scott County, or in the event (but only
in the event) that such court does not have subject matter
jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa. Each of
the parties hereto agrees that mailing of process or other
papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the
manner provided in Section 8.7 or in such other manner as
may be permitted by applicable Laws will be valid and sufficient
service thereof.
Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with
regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in
respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the
personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it
will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court or
tribunal other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by
way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any
action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and
enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder, (i) any claim
that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the
above named courts for any reason other than the failure to
serve process in accordance with this Section 8.5,
(ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune
from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process
commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice,
attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of
judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) to
the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim
that (x) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is
brought in an inconvenient forum, (y) the venue of such
suit, action or proceeding is improper or (z) this
Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in
or by such courts.
Section 8.6 Waiver
of Jury Trial. Each party acknowledges and
agrees that any controversy which may arise under this Agreement
is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues and,
therefore, each such party irrevocably and unconditionally
waives any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of
any Legal Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party to
this Agreement certifies and acknowledges that (a) no
Representative of any other party has represented, expressly or
otherwise, that such other party would not seek to enforce the
foregoing waiver in the event of a Legal Action, (b) such
party has considered the implications of this waiver,
(c) such party makes this waiver voluntarily, and
(d) such party has been induced to enter into this
Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and
certifications in this Section 8.6.
Section 8.7 Notices. Any
notice, request, instruction or other communication under this
Agreement will be in writing and delivered by hand or overnight
courier service or by facsimile:
If to MergerCo or ParentCo, to:
Bridgestone Americas Holding, Inc.
535 Marriott Drive Nashville, Tennessee37214
Facsimile:
(615) 937-1402
Attention: Gary A. Garfield, Esq.
with copies (which will not constitute notice to MergerCo or
ParentCo) to:
Jones Day
77 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois
60601-1692
Facsimile:
(312) 782-8585
Attention: Elizabeth C. Kitslaar, Esq.
Bandag, Incorporated
2905 North Highway 61
Muscatine, Iowa
52761-5886
Facsimile:
(563) 262-1218
Attention: Warren W. Heidbreder
with a copy (which will not constitute notice to the Company) to:
Foley & Lardner LLP
777 East Wisconsin Avenue Milwaukee, Wisconsin53202
Facsimile:
(414) 297-4900
Attention: Jay O. Rothman, Esq.
or to such other Persons, addresses or facsimile numbers as may
be designated in writing by the Person entitled to receive such
communication as provided above. Each such communication will be
effective (a) if delivered by hand or overnight courier,
when such delivery is made at the address specified in this
Section 8.7, or (b) if delivered by facsimile, when
such facsimile is transmitted to the facsimile number specified
in this Section 8.7 and appropriate confirmation is
received.
Section 8.8 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement, the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Acquiror Disclosure Letter and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement and
supersede all other prior agreements, understandings,
representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the
parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of
this Agreement. No representation, warranty, inducement,
promise, understanding or condition not set forth in this
Agreement has been made or relied upon by any of the parties to
this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement.
Section 8.9 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided
in Section 5.8 (which is intended to be for the benefit of
the persons covered thereby and may be enforced by such
persons), this Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or
remedies upon any Person other than the parties to this
Agreement.
Section 8.10 Severability. The
provisions of this Agreement are severable and the invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity
or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement. If
any provision of this Agreement, or the application of that
provision to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or
unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision will
be substituted for that provision in order to carry out, so far
as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of the
invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of
this Agreement and the application of that provision to other
Persons or circumstances will not be affected by such invalidity
or unenforceability, nor will such invalidity or
unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of that
provision, or the application of that provision, in any other
jurisdiction.
Section 8.11 Rules
of Construction. The parties to this
Agreement have been represented by counsel during the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and waive the
application of any Laws or rule of construction providing that
ambiguities in any agreement or other document will be construed
against the party drafting such agreement or other document.
Section 8.12 Assignment. This
Agreement may not be assigned by operation of Law or otherwise.
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be
binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by,
the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns. Any purported assignment not permitted under this
Section 8.12 will be null and void.
Section 8.13 Remedies
Cumulative; Waiver. The rights and remedies
of the parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not
alternative. Except as provided in the final sentence of
Section 7.6(c), neither any failure nor any delay by any
party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this
Agreement or any of the documents referred to in this Agreement
will operate as a waiver of such right, power or privilege and
no single or partial exercise of any such right, power or
privilege will preclude any other or further exercise of such
right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right,
power or privilege. To the maximum extent permitted by
applicable law, (i) no waiver that may be given by a party
will be applicable except in the specific instance for which it
is given; and (ii) no notice to or demand on one party will
be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of that party or of
the right of the party giving such notice or demand to take
further action without notice or demand as provided in this
Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement.
Section 8.14 Specific
Performance. The parties to this Agreement
agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any
of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by the
Company, ParentCo or MergerCo in accordance with their specific
terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that
prior to the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article VII, any aggrieved party will be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement in any court of the United States or any state having
jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to
which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 8.15 Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed
in any number of counterparts, including by facsimile
transmission, all of which will be one and the same agreement.
This Agreement will become effective when each party to this
Agreement will have received counterparts signed by all of the
other parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto
as of the date first written above.
BANDAG, INCORPORATED
By:
/s/ Martin
G. Carver
Name: Martin
G. Carver
Title: Chairman of the Board
Chief Executive Officer
and President
GRIP ACQUISITION CORPORATION
By:
/s/ Saul
Solomon
Name: Saul
Solomon
Title: President
BRIDGESTONE AMERICAS HOLDING, INC.
By:
/s/ Mark
A. Emkes
Name: Mark
A. Emkes
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Board of Directors
Bandag, Incorporated
2905 North Hwy 61
Muscatine, IA
52761-5886
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders (collectively, the
“Shareholders”) (other than Bridgestone Americas
Holding, Inc. (“Buyer Parent”) or its affiliates) of
the outstanding shares of each of (i) the Common Stock, par
value $1.00 per share (the “Common Stock”),
(ii) the Class A Common Stock, par value
$1.00 per share (the “Class A Common
Stock”), and (iii) the Class B Common Stock, par
value $1.00 per share (the “Class B Common
Stock” and, together with the Common Stock and the
Class A Common Stock, the “Common Equity”) of
Bandag, Incorporated (the “Company”) of the
consideration of $50.75 in cash per share of Common Equity (the
“Merger Consideration”) proposed to be paid to the
Shareholders pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated
as of December 5, 2006 (the “Merger Agreement”)
by and among Buyer Parent, Grip Acquisition Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer Parent (“Merger
Sub”), and the Company. Pursuant to the terms of and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement,
Merger Sub will be merged into the Company (the
“Merger”) and each outstanding share of Common Equity,
other than the Excluded Shares (as defined in the Merger
Agreement), will be converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration upon consummation of the Merger.
In connection with our review of the proposed Merger and the
preparation of our opinion herein, we have examined: (a) a
draft dated December 5, 2006 of the Merger Agreement,
including the exhibits thereto (including a draft dated
December 5, 2006 of the form of Voting Agreement) (such
Merger Agreement and form of Voting Agreement being collectively
referred to herein as the “Transaction Agreements”);
(b) the audited historical financial statements of the
Company for the three years ended December 31, 2005;
(c) the unaudited financial statements of the Company for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006; (d) certain
internal business, operating and financial information and
forecasts of the Company (the “Forecasts”), prepared
by the senior management of the Company; (e) information
regarding publicly available financial terms of certain other
business combinations we deemed relevant; (f) the financial
position and operating results of the Company compared with
those of certain other publicly traded companies we deemed
relevant; (g) current and historical market prices and
trading volumes of the Common Stock and the Class A Common
Stock; and (h) certain other publicly available information
on the Company. We have also held discussions with members of
the senior management of the Company to discuss the foregoing,
have considered other matters which we have deemed relevant to
our inquiry and have taken into account such accepted financial
and investment banking procedures and considerations as we have
deemed relevant. We were not requested to, nor did we, solicit
the interest of other parties in a possible business combination
transaction with the Company.
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed and relied, without
independent verification, upon the accuracy and completeness of
all the information examined by or otherwise reviewed or
discussed with us for purposes of this opinion including,
without limitation, the Forecasts, and we have not assumed any
responsibility or liability therefor. We have not made or
obtained an independent valuation or appraisal of the assets,
liabilities or solvency of the Company, nor have any such
valuations or appraisals been provided to us.
We have been advised by the senior management of the Company
that the Forecasts examined by us have been reasonably prepared
on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the senior management of the Company. In that
regard, we have assumed, with your consent, that (i) the
Forecasts will be achieved in the amounts and at the times
contemplated thereby and (ii) all material assets and
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company are as set
forth in the Company’s financial statements or other
information made available to us. We express no opinion with
respect to the Forecasts or the estimates and judgments on which
they are based. We were not asked to consider, and our opinion
does not address, the relative merits of the Merger as compared
to any alternative business strategies that might exist for the
Company or the effect of any other transaction in which the
Company might engage. Our opinion herein is based upon economic,
market, financial and other conditions existing on, and other
information disclosed to us as of, the date of this letter. It
should be understood that, although subsequent developments may
affect this opinion, we do not have any obligation to update,
revise or reaffirm this opinion. We have relied as to all legal,
accounting and tax matters on advice of the Company’s
advisors. We have assumed that the executed forms of the
Transaction Agreements will conform in all material respects to
the last drafts thereof reviewed by us and that the Merger will
be consummated substantially on the terms described in the draft
Merger Agreement, without any amendment or waiver of any
material terms or conditions. We are not expressing any opinion
as to the impact of the Merger on the solvency or viability of
the Surviving Corporation (as defined in the Merger Agreement)
or the ability of the Surviving Corporation to pay its
obligations when they become due. In rendering our opinion, we
have taken into account the provision in the Company’s
restated articles of incorporation, as amended, providing that
the holders of each class of the Common Equity shall be entitled
to receive the same per share consideration in the event of a
merger or consolidation of the Company.
William Blair & Company has been engaged in the
investment banking business since 1935. We continually undertake
the valuation of investment securities in connection with public
offerings, private placements, business combinations, estate and
gift tax valuations and similar transactions. We are familiar
with the Company, having provided certain investment banking
services to the Company from time to time, including acting as
financial advisor in connection with the adoption of the
Company’s shareholder rights plan in August 2006, and
acting as financial advisor with respect to the Company’s
acquisition of Speedco in February 2004. In the ordinary course
of our business, we may from time to time trade the securities
of the Company or Bridgestone Corporation for our own account
and for the accounts of customers, and accordingly may at any
time hold a long or short position in such securities. We have
acted as the investment banker to the Company in connection with
the Merger and will receive a fee from the Company for our
services, a significant portion of which is contingent upon
consummation of the Merger. In addition, the Company has agreed
to indemnify us against certain liabilities arising out of our
engagement.
Our investment banking services and our opinion were provided
for the use and benefit of the Board of Directors of the Company
in connection with its consideration of the transaction
contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Our opinion is limited to
the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the
Shareholders (other than Buyer Parent or its affiliates) of the
Merger Consideration in connection with the Merger, and we do
not address the merits of the underlying decision by the Company
to engage in the Merger and this opinion does not constitute a
recommendation to any Shareholder as to how such Shareholder
should vote with respect to the proposed Merger. It is
understood that this opinion, and any written materials provided
by William Blair & Company, will be for the
confidential use of the Board of Directors of the Company and
will not be reproduced, summarized, described, relied upon or
referred to or given to any other person for any purpose without
William Blair & Company’s prior written consent,
except that this opinion may be included in its entirety in a
proxy statement mailed to the Shareholders by the Company with
respect to the Merger.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion as
investment bankers that, as of the date hereof, the Merger
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
Shareholders (other than Buyer Parent or its affiliates).
Your vote is important. Regardless of the number of shares of
our Common Stock or Class A Common Stock that you own,
please complete, sign, date and promptly mail the enclosed proxy
card in the accompanying postage-paid envelope.
Instructions
for “Street Name” Stockholders
If you own shares of our Common Stock or Class A Common
Stock in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee, only it
can vote your shares of Bandag Common Stock or Class A
Common Stock on your behalf and only upon receipt of your
instructions. You should sign, date and promptly mail your proxy
card, or voting instruction form, when you receive it from your
broker, nominee, fiduciary or other custodian. Please do so for
each separate account you maintain. Your broker, nominee,
fiduciary or other custodian also may provide for telephone of
Internet voting. Please refer to the proxy card, or voting
instruction form, which you received with this proxy statement.
Please vote at your earliest convenience.
If you have any questions or need assistance in voting your
shares of our Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, please
call:
Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in
this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.
x
Special Meeting Proxy Card
Card
6
PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
6
This proxy card represents all shares of Bandag stock (both Common and Class A Common) held in the registration
indicated below. For employee shareholders, this proxy card includes your shares held in the
Bandag Salaried Profit Sharing, Retirement Savings Plan and Bandag Production
Employee Savings Plan, and serves as voting directions for those shares.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”
PROPOSALS 1 AND 2. PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
+
A
Proposals
For
Against
Abstain
For
Against
Abstain
1.
To approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
December 5, 2006, by and among Bandag, Incorporated, Bridgestone
Americas Holding, Inc. and Grip Acquisition, Inc.
o
o
o
2.
To adjourn or postpone the special meeting if necessary or
appropriate to permit further solicitation of proxies in the event
there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to
approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger referred to in Item 1.
o
o
o
3. In their discretion upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
B
Authorized Signatures — This Section must be completed for your vote to be counted. — Date and Sign Below
Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give full title.
Date
(mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below.
Signature 1
— Please keep signature within the box.
Signature 2
— Please keep signature within the box.
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/
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C
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1 U P X
J N T
0 1 2 5
1 6 2
MR A SAMPLE (THIS AREA IS SET UP TO ACCOMMODATE 140 CHARACTERS) MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND
6
PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
6
BANDAG,
INCORPORATED
Muscatine,
Iowa
PROXY/VOTING
DIRECTION FOR SPECIAL MEETING – April 3, 2007
The undersigned hereby appoints
Martin G. Carver and Roy J. Carver, Jr., or either of them, the true
and lawful proxies of the undersigned, with full power of
substitution, to represent and to vote as designated herein all
shares of Common Stock (COM) and Class A Common
Stock (CLA) of Bandag, Incorporated which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of Bandag, Incorporated to
be held April 3, 2007 and at all adjournments or postponements
thereof, hereby revoking any proxy heretofore executed by the
undersigned for such meeting.
This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of Bandag, Incorporated. Every properly signed proxy will be voted as directed. Unless otherwise directed, proxies will be voted FOR the approval of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 5, 2006, by and among Bandag, Incorporated, Bridgestone Americas Holding, Inc. and Grip Acquisition, Inc. (Item 1); FOR the adjournment or postponement of the special meeting if necessary or
appropriate to permit further solicitation of proxies in the event there are
not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve
the Agreement and Plan of Merger referred to in Item 1
(Item 2); and in the discretion of the proxy holder in
connection with Item 3.
For
employee shareholders holding shares in the Bandag Salaried Profit
Sharing, Retirement Savings Plan or Bandag Production Employee
Savings Plan, this proxy card serves as voting directions to the
trustee of the plans on how to vote your shares held in the plans. If
no direction is made or if this proxy card is not signed, then the
shares you hold in the plans will not be voted.
You
are encouraged to specify your choices by marking the appropriate
boxes, SEE REVERSE SIDE. The proxy holder cannot vote your shares
unless you sign and return this card.
CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE
Dates Referenced Herein and Documents Incorporated by Reference