PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the
Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
o Preliminary
Proxy Statement
o Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
þ Definitive
Proxy Statement
o Definitive
Additional Materials
o Soliciting
Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
180 Connect Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In
Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
o
No fee required.
o
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(4)
and 0-11.
(1)
(2)
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
(3)
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11
(set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined):
(4)
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
(5)
Total fee paid:
þ Fee
paid previously with preliminary materials.
o
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
The board of directors of 180 Connect Inc., acting upon the
unanimous recommendation of the special committee of the board
of directors, has unanimously approved a merger agreement
providing for the acquisition of 180 Connect Inc. by DIRECTV
Enterprises, LLC, subject to certain conditions. If the merger
contemplated by the merger agreement is completed, you will be
entitled to receive $1.80 in cash, without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes, in exchange for each share of
common stock owned by you at the effective time of the merger
(unless you have exercised your appraisal rights with respect to
the merger).
At a special meeting of our stockholders, you will be asked to
vote on a proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement.
The special meeting will be held on July 8, 2008 at
9:00 a.m. local time, at the offices of McDermott
Will & Emery LLP at 340 Madison Avenue, New York,
New York10173. Notice of the special meeting and the related
proxy statement are enclosed.
The accompanying proxy statement provides you with detailed
information about the special meeting, the merger agreement and
the merger. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as
Annex A to the proxy statement. We encourage you to read
the entire proxy statement and the merger agreement carefully.
You may also obtain more information about 180 Connect Inc. from
documents we have filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Our board of directors has determined that the merger is fair
to and in the best interests of 180 Connect Inc. and its
stockholders and unanimously recommends that you vote
“FOR” the approval and adoption of the merger
agreement. This recommendation is based, in part, upon the
unanimous recommendation of the special committee of the board
of directors consisting of four independent directors.
Your vote is very important. We cannot complete the
merger unless a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the
holders of our outstanding shares are cast in favor of the
approval and adoption of the merger agreement. The failure of
any stockholder to vote on the proposal to approve and adopt the
merger agreement will have the same effect as a vote
“AGAINST” the approval and adoption of the merger
agreement.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please
complete, date, sign and return, as promptly as possible, the
enclosed proxy card in the accompanying reply envelope, or
submit your proxy by telephone or the Internet. If you
attend the special meeting and vote in person, your vote by
ballot will revoke any proxy previously submitted.
Thank you in advance for your cooperation and continued support.
Sincerely,
M. Brian McCarthy
Lawrence J. Askowitz
Chairman of the Board
Chairman of the Special Committee
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved the
merger, passed upon the merits or fairness of the merger or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this
document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The proxy statement is dated June 4, 2008, and is first
being mailed to stockholders on or about June 6, 2008.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of
stockholders of 180 Connect Inc., will be held on July 8,2008 at 9:00 a.m. local time, at the offices of McDermott
Will & Emery LLP at 340 Madison Avenue, New York, NewYork10173, for the following purposes:
1. Approval of the Merger Agreement with
DirecTV. To consider and vote on a proposal to
approve and adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
April 18, 2008, among DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, DTV HSP Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of DIRECTV Enterprises,
LLC, and 180 Connect Inc., pursuant to which DTV HSP Merger Sub,
Inc. will merge with and into 180 Connect Inc., and each
outstanding share of 180 Connect Inc.’s common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share (other than shares held by 180
Connect Inc. as treasury stock and shares held by stockholders,
if any, who have properly demanded statutory appraisal rights),
will be converted into the right to receive $1.80 in cash,
without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes. A
copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to the
accompanying proxy statement.
2. Adjournment or Postponement of the Special
Meeting. To consider and vote on a proposal to
approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are
insufficient votes at the time of the meeting to approve and
adopt the merger agreement.
3. Other Matters. To transact other
business as may properly come before the special meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof.
Only common stockholders of record on June 4, 2008 are
entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting or at
any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. Holders
of exchangeable shares of record on June 4, 2008 are
entitled to receive notice of the special meeting and to
instruct Valiant Trust Company, as the trustee and holder
of the Company’s Special Voting Share, via the enclosed
Voting Instruction Form, to vote at the special meeting or
at any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. All
stockholders of record and holders of exchangeable shares are
cordially invited to attend the special meeting in person.
Each common stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share
held on the record date, and the trustee is entitled to one vote
for each exchangeable share outstanding as of the record date.
Votes cast with respect to the exchangeable shares will be voted
through the Special Voting Share by the trustee as directed by
the holders of exchangeable shares.
The approval and adoption of the merger agreement requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast
by the holders of 180 Connect Inc.’s common stock and by
the trustee as holder of the Special Voting Share as instructed
by the holders of the exchangeable shares, voting together as
one class. Even if you plan to attend the special meeting in
person, we request that each common stockholder complete, sign,
date and return the enclosed proxy prior to the special meeting
to ensure that your shares will be represented at the special
meeting if you are unable to attend. If you fail to return your
proxy card, your shares will not be counted for purposes of
determining whether a quorum is present at the meeting and will
have the same effect as a vote against the approval and adoption
of the merger agreement, but will not affect the outcome of the
vote regarding the adjournment proposal, if necessary. If you
are a stockholder of record, voting in person at the meeting
will revoke any proxy previously submitted. If you hold your
shares through a bank, broker or other custodian, you must
obtain a legal proxy from such custodian in order to vote in
person at the meeting.
If your shares are held by a bank or broker, please bring to the
special meeting your statement evidencing your beneficial
ownership of 180 Connect Inc. common stock and photo
identification.
Stockholders of 180 Connect Inc. who do not vote in favor of the
approval and adoption of the merger agreement will have the
right to seek appraisal of the fair value of their shares of
common stock if they deliver a demand for appraisal before the
vote is taken on the merger agreement and comply with all
requirements of Delaware law, which are summarized in the
accompanying proxy statement. Holders of exchangeable shares,
who do not exchange such shares before the vote is taken on the
merger agreement and comply with all requirements of Delaware
law, are not entitled to demand appraisal under Delaware law.
If you hold exchangeable shares and you wish to direct the
trustee to cast the votes represented by your exchangeable
shares attached to the Special Voting Share on your behalf, you
should follow carefully the instructions in the Voting
Instruction Form, which accompanies this proxy statement.
The procedure for instructing the trustee differs in certain
respects from the procedure for delivering a proxy, including
the place for depositing the instructions and the manner of
revoking the proxy. The trustee should receive your voting
instructions by 5:00 p.m. (Mountain Time) on July 3, 2008.
This will give the trustee time to tabulate the voting
instructions and vote on your behalf. If you wish to attend the
meeting and vote in person, rather than have the trustee
exercise voting rights on your behalf, you may do so by
following the procedures set forth in the enclosed Voting
Instruction Form.
WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, COMMON
STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN, AS
PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE, THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN THE ACCOMPANYING
REPLY ENVELOPE. STOCKHOLDERS WHO ATTEND THE MEETING MAY REVOKE
THEIR PROXIES AND VOTE IN PERSON. PLEASE DO NOT SEND ANY SHARE
CERTIFICATES AT THIS TIME.
The following questions and answers are intended to address
briefly some commonly asked questions regarding the merger, the
merger agreement and the special meeting. These questions and
answers may not address all questions that may be important to
you as a stockholder. Please refer to the “Summary”
and the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this
proxy statement, the annexes to this proxy statement and the
documents referred to or incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement, which you should read carefully. See “Where You
Can Find More Information.”
Q:
What is the proposed transaction?
A.
The proposed transaction is the acquisition of 180 Connect Inc.,
which we refer to as 180 Connect, we, us or the Company, by
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC, which we refer to as DirecTV. DirecTV
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DIRECTV Holdings LLC which, in
turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The DIRECTV Group, Inc.
The proposed transaction is to be accomplished through a merger
of DTV HSP Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
DirecTV, which we refer to as DTV HSP Merger Sub, into 180
Connect, with 180 Connect surviving.
Q:
What will the Company’s stockholders receive in the
merger?
A:
Upon completion of the merger, our stockholders will be entitled
to receive $1.80 in cash, without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes, for each share of our common stock
they own, other than dissenting shares subject to appraisal
rights under Delaware law, which will be treated as described
below. For example, if you own 100 shares of our common
stock, you will have the right to receive $180 in cash in
exchange for your 180 Connect shares after completion of the
merger, less any applicable withholding tax.
Q:
What will happen to my options and stock appreciation rights
in the merger?
A:
Upon completion of the merger, each outstanding option to
acquire, or stock appreciation right with respect to, the
Company’s common stock granted under our equity incentive
plans, whether or not vested, that remains outstanding as of the
closing of the merger will be cancelled and converted into the
right to receive a cash payment equal to the number of shares of
the Company’s common stock then underlying the option or
stock appreciation right, as applicable (assuming full vesting),
multiplied by the amount (if any) by which $1.80 exceeds the
applicable exercise price of the option or base price of the
stock appreciation right, as applicable, less any applicable
withholding taxes. Options and stock appreciation rights that
have an exercise price or base price, as applicable, in excess
of $1.80 per share will receive no merger consideration and will
be cancelled upon the completion of the merger.
Q:
What will happen to my restricted stock unit awards in the
merger?
A:
Upon completion of the merger, all restricted stock units,
whether or not vested, will be cancelled and converted into the
right to receive a cash payment equal to the number of shares of
the Company’s common stock underlying the restricted stock
units multiplied by $1.80, less any applicable withholding taxes.
Q:
What will happen to my warrants in the merger?
A:
Under the terms of the merger agreement, each outstanding
warrant to purchase shares of common stock, whether or not
exercisable and vested at the effective time of the merger, will
be cancelled and exchanged for the right to receive an amount in
cash, minus any applicable withholding taxes, equal to the
product of (a) the total number of shares of Company common
stock subject to such warrant immediately prior to its
cancellation and (b) the excess, if any, of $1.80 over the
exercise price per share of Company common stock subject to such
warrant. Warrants that have an exercise price equal to or in
excess of $1.80 per share will receive no merger consideration.
Q:
I am a holder of exchangeable shares. What will happen to my
exchangeable shares in the merger?
A:
In connection with the merger, 180 Connect Exchangeco Inc. has
delivered a notice of redemption to all holders of exchangeable
shares declaring that, subject to the over-riding call right of
1305699 Alberta ULC, the exchangeable shares shall be redeemed
immediately prior to the completion of the merger.
1305699 Alberta ULC has exercised its over-riding call right in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the articles of 180
Connect Exchangeco Inc. and, consequently, immediately prior to
the completion of the merger, each outstanding exchangeable
share shall be exchanged with 1305699 Alberta ULC for one share
of our common stock. Upon completion of the merger, such shares
of common stock shall entitle the holders to receive $1.80 in
cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes
for each share of our common stock they have received in such
exchange with 1305699 Alberta ULC. For example, if you own 100
exchangeable shares, each of these shares will be exchanged for
one share of our common stock immediately prior to completion of
the merger, and, upon completion of the merger, you will have
the right to receive $180 in cash in exchange for these 180
Connect shares, less any applicable withholding tax. If the
merger is not completed for any reason, then the exchangeable
share redemption date shall not occur and no exchange with
1305699 Alberta ULC will take place.
Q:
When and where is the special meeting?
A:
The special meeting of the Company will be held on July 8,2008 at 9:00 a.m. local time, at the offices of McDermott
Will & Emery LLP at 340 Madison Avenue, New York, NewYork10173.
Q:
What vote is needed to adopt the merger agreement?
The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the outstanding
shares of the Company’s common stock together with the
votes cast by the trustee, pursuant to the Special Voting Share,
as instructed by the holders of the exchangeable shares, voting
together as one class, is required to adopt the merger agreement.
Q:
How does the Company’s board of directors recommend I
vote?
A:
At a meeting held on April 17, 2008, our board of directors
unanimously determined that the merger is fair to, and in the
best interests of, 180 Connect and our stockholders, declared
that the merger agreement is advisable and approved the merger
agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. The board of directors of 180 Connect unanimously
recommends that you vote “FOR” adoption of the
merger agreement.
Q:
What effects will the proposed merger have on the Company?
A:
As a result of the proposed merger, the Company will cease to be
a publicly-traded company and will be wholly owned by DirecTV.
You will no longer have any interest in the Company’s
future earnings or growth. Following completion of the merger,
the registration of the Company’s common stock and the
Company’s reporting obligations with respect to the
Company’s common stock under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, will be
terminated upon application to the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which we refer to as the SEC. In addition, upon
completion of the proposed merger, shares of the Company’s
common stock will no longer be listed on any quotation system.
Q:
What if the proposed merger is not completed?
A:
It is possible that the proposed merger will not be completed.
The proposed merger will not be completed if, for example, a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of 180
Connect stock do not vote to adopt the merger agreement. If the
merger is not completed, 180 Connect will remain a publicly held
company. Under specified circumstances, the Company may be
required to pay DirecTV a termination fee and reimburse DirecTV
for its expenses as described under the caption “The Merger
Agreement — Expenses and Termination Fees.” The
redemption and exchange of Exchangeable Shares is conditioned on
completion of the merger and, if the merger is not completed,
the Exchangeable Shares will remain outstanding.
Q:
What do I need to do now?
A:
We urge you to read this proxy statement carefully, including
its annexes, and to consider how the merger affects you. Even if
you plan to attend the special meeting, after carefully reading
and considering the information contained in this proxy
statement, if you hold your shares in your own name as the
stockholder of record, please vote your shares by completing,
signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy
card as soon as possible so that your shares can be voted at the
special meeting of our stockholders. You can also attend the
special meeting and vote. DO NOT return your stock
certificates with your proxy.
Q:
What happens if I do not return a proxy card?
A:
If you fail to return your proxy card and you do not attend the
special meeting in person, the effect will be that your shares
will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum
is present at the special meeting. In addition, the failure to
return your proxy card or attend and vote at the meeting will
have the same effect as voting against the adoption of the
merger agreement.
Q:
May I vote in person?
A:
Yes. If your shares are not held in “street name”
through a broker or bank, you may attend the special meeting of
our stockholders and vote your shares in person, rather than
signing and returning your proxy card. If your shares are held
in “street name,” you must get a proxy from your
broker or bank in order to attend the special meeting and vote.
Q:
Do I need to attend the special meeting in person?
A:
No. You do not have to attend the special meeting in order
to vote your 180 Connect shares. Your shares can be voted at the
special meeting of our stockholders without attending by mailing
your completed, dated and signed proxy card in the enclosed
return envelope.
Q:
If my broker holds my shares in “street name,” will
my broker vote my shares for me?
A:
Your broker will not be able to vote your shares without
instructions from you. You should instruct your broker to vote
your shares, following the procedures provided by your broker.
Without instructions, your shares will not be voted, which will
have the same effect as a vote against the merger.
Q:
May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy
card?
A:
Yes. You may change your vote at any time before your proxy card
is voted at the special meeting. You can do this in one of three
ways:
• if you hold your shares in your name as a
stockholder of record, you can send a written, dated notice to
the Chief Legal Officer of 180 Connect at 6501 East Belleview
Avenue, Englewood, Colorado80111 stating that you would like to
revoke your proxy;
• by attending the special meeting and voting in
person (your attendance at the meeting will not, by itself,
revoke your proxy; you must vote in person at the meeting);
• by submitting a later-dated proxy card to our Chief
Legal Officer; or
• if you have instructed a broker to vote your shares,
by following the directions received from your broker to change
those instructions.
Q:
When do you expect the merger to be completed?
A:
We are working toward completing the merger as quickly as
possible. We expect to complete the merger during the third
calendar quarter of 2008. In addition to obtaining stockholder
approval, all other closing conditions under the merger
agreement must be satisfied or waived (as permitted by law).
Q:
Am I entitled to appraisal or dissenters’ rights?
A:
Holders of our common stock are entitled to appraisal rights
under Delaware law in connection with the merger if they follow
the applicable legal requirements. See “TheMerger — Appraisal Rights.”
Q:
Will I owe taxes as a result of the merger?
A:
If completed, the merger will be a taxable transaction for
United States and Canadian federal income tax purposes (and also
may be taxed under applicable state, local, provincial and other
tax laws). In general, for United States and Canadian federal
income tax purposes, you will recognize gain or loss equal to
the difference between (1) the amount of cash you receive
in the merger for your shares of 180 Connect
common stock and (2) the tax basis of your shares of 180
Connect common stock. Refer to the section entitled “TheMerger — Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger” and “TheMerger — Material Canadian Federal Income Tax
Consequences” for a more detailed explanation of the tax
consequences of the merger. You should consult your tax advisor
on how specific tax consequences of the merger apply to you.
Q:
What happens if I sell my shares before the special
meeting?
A:
The record date of the special meeting is earlier than the
special meeting and the date that the merger is expected to be
completed. If you transfer your shares of the Company’s
common stock after the record date but before the special
meeting, you will retain your right to vote at the special
meeting, but will have transferred the right to receive the
$1.80 per share in cash to be received by our stockholders in
the merger. In order to receive the $1.80 per share, you must
hold your shares through completion of the merger.
Q:
What other matters will be voted on at the special
meeting?
A:
We do not expect to ask our stockholders to vote on any other
matters at the special meeting.
Q:
Should I send in my stock certificates now?
A:
No. After the merger is completed, you will be sent a
letter of transmittal with detailed written instructions for
exchanging your shares of our common stock for the merger
consideration. If your shares are held in “street
name” by your broker, you will receive instructions from
your broker as to how to effect the surrender of your
“street name” shares in exchange for the merger
consideration. Please do not send your certificates in
now.
Q:
Will a proxy solicitor be used?
A:
Yes. The Company has engaged The Altman Group to assist in the
solicitation of proxies for the special meeting and the Company
estimates it will pay The Altman Group a fee of approximately
$6,500. The Company has also agreed to reimburse The Altman
Group for reasonable administrative and out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with the proxy solicitation and indemnify
The Altman Group against certain losses, costs and expenses.
Q:
Who can help answer my other questions?
A:
If you have additional questions about the merger, need
assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your shares, or
need additional copies of this proxy statement or the enclosed
proxy card, please contact the Company’s Chief Legal
Officer at 6501 East Belleview Avenue, Englewood, Colorado80111, or The Altman Group, our proxy solicitor, at 1200
Wall Street West, 3rd Floor, Lyndhurst, New Jersey07071,
toll-free
telephone (866) 207-2356.
In accordance with the voting and exchange trust agreement dated
August 24, 2007 by and among the Company, 180 Connect
Exchangeco, Inc. and Valiant Trust Company, the Company
issued a Special Voting Share to the trustee, for the benefit of
the holders (other than the Company or its affiliates) of the
exchangeable shares. The Special Voting Share carries a number
of votes, exercisable at any meeting at which the Company’s
stockholders are entitled to vote, equal to the number of
exchangeable shares then outstanding (other than exchangeable
shares held by the Company or its affiliates).
Each holder of exchangeable shares on the record date for any
meeting at which the Company’s stockholders are entitled to
vote is entitled to instruct the trustee to exercise that number
of votes attached to the Special Voting Share which relate to
the exchangeable shares held by such holder. The trustee will
exercise each vote attached to the Special Voting Share only as
directed by the relevant holder and, in the absence of
instructions from a holder as to voting, will not exercise such
votes.
This proxy statement is being presented to each holder of
exchangeable shares by the trustee, together with related
meeting materials and a Voting Instruction Form as to the
manner in which the holder may instruct the trustee to exercise
the votes attaching to the Special Voting Share.
In connection with the merger, 180 Connect Exchangeco Inc. has
delivered a notice of redemption to all holders of exchangeable
shares declaring that, subject to the over-riding call right of
1305699 Alberta ULC, the exchangeable shares shall be redeemed
immediately prior to the completion of the merger. 1305699
Alberta ULC has exercised its over-riding call right in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the articles of
180 Connect Exchangeco Inc. and, consequently, immediately
prior to the completion of the merger, each outstanding
exchangeable share shall be exchanged with 1305699 Alberta ULC
for one share of our common stock. Upon completion of the
merger, such shares of common stock shall entitle the holders to
receive $1.80 in cash, without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes for each share of our common stock they have
received in such exchange with 1305699 Alberta ULC. For example,
if you own 100 exchangeable shares, each of these shares
will be exchanged for one share of our common stock immediately
prior to completion of the merger, and, upon completion of the
merger, you will have the right to receive $180 in cash in
exchange for these 180 Connect shares, less any applicable
withholding tax. If the merger is not completed for any reason,
then the exchangeable share redemption date shall not occur and
no exchange with 1305699 Alberta ULC will take place.
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement and may not contain all of the information that is
important to you. To understand the merger fully and for a more
complete description of the legal terms of the merger, you
should read carefully this entire proxy statement and the
documents we refer to herein. The merger agreement is attached
as Annex A to this proxy statement. We encourage you to
read the merger agreement as it is the legal document that
governs the merger. See “Where You Can Find More
Information.” Each item in this summary refers to the page
of this document on which the applicable subject is discussed in
more detail.
180 Connect is one of North America’s largest
providers of installation services to the home entertainment,
communications, enterprise data and home integration service
industries. 180 Connect has over 4,000 employees in 85
branch locations conducting over 10,000 installations and
service calls a day. We operate a fleet of company-owned and
leased vehicles ensuring a professional image and timely arrival
at the customer site. 180 Connect’s principal
U.S. markets for its services are the home entertainment
and communications, enterprise data, and home integration
service industries. These industries complement our technical
workforce, branch locations, and systems and infrastructure.
DirecTV
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC, or DirecTV, is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of DIRECTV Holdings LLC which, in turn, is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. DIRECTV
Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries, which we refer to
collectively as DIRECTV U.S., acquire, promote, sell and
distribute digital entertainment programming via satellite to
residential and commercial subscribers. DIRECTV U.S. is the
largest provider of direct-to-home, or DTH, digital television
services and the second largest provider in the multi-channel
video programming distribution, or MVPD, industry in the United
States. As of March 31, 2008, DIRECTV U.S. had
approximately 17.0 million subscribers.
DTV
HSP Merger Sub
DTV HSP Merger Sub is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of
DirecTV formed solely for the purpose of facilitating the merger.
You are being asked to approve a merger agreement providing for
the acquisition of 180 Connect by DirecTV. Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions contained in the merger agreement, DTV
HSP Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DirecTV, will be
merged with and into 180 Connect. As a result of the merger, we
will cease to be a publicly traded company and will become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of DirecTV.
Following completion of the merger, each holder of our shares of
common stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger (other
than shares owned by us, DirecTV or DTV HSP Merger Sub or any
subsidiary thereof and other than shares owned by stockholders
properly demanding appraisal rights) will be entitled to receive
$1.80 per share in cash, without interest and less applicable
withholding taxes, which we refer to in this proxy statement as
the merger consideration.
After the merger is completed, you will have the right to
receive the merger consideration but you will no longer have any
rights as a 180 Connect stockholder. You will receive your
portion of the merger consideration after exchanging your 180
Connect stock certificates in accordance with the instructions
contained in a letter of transmittal to be sent to you shortly
after completion of the merger.
For information regarding the rights of holders of exchangeable
shares to receive the merger consideration, please refer to the
summary titled “Effect on Exchangeable Shares” below.
Upon completion of the merger, each outstanding option or stock
appreciation right, whether or not exercisable and vested at the
effective time of the merger, will be canceled and converted
into the right to receive cash, in an amount equal to the
product of (a) the total number of shares of common stock
subject to such option or stock appreciation right immediately
prior to their cancellation (assuming full vesting) and
(b) the excess, if any, of $1.80 over the exercise price or
base price per share of common stock subject to the stock option
or stock appreciation right, as applicable, less any applicable
withholding taxes. Options or stock appreciation rights that
have an exercise price or base price, as applicable, that is
equal to or greater than $1.80 per share will receive no merger
consideration and will be cancelled upon the completion of the
merger.
Upon completion of the merger, each restricted stock unit award
that is outstanding at the effective time of the merger will be
canceled and converted into the right to receive $1.80 in cash
for each share of common stock subject to such restricted stock
unit award immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, less any applicable withholding taxes.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, each outstanding
warrant to purchase shares of common stock, whether or not
exercisable and vested at the effective time of the merger, will
be cancelled and exchanged for the right to receive an amount in
cash, minus any applicable withholding taxes, equal to the
product of (a) the total number of shares of Company common
stock subject to such warrant immediately prior to its
cancellation and (b) the excess, if any, of $1.80 over the
exercise price per share of Company common stock subject to such
warrant. Warrants that have an exercise price equal to or in
excess of $1.80 per share will receive no merger consideration.
In connection with the merger, 180 Connect Exchangeco Inc. has
delivered a notice of redemption to all holders of exchangeable
shares declaring that, subject to the over-riding call right of
1305699 Alberta ULC, the exchangeable shares shall be redeemed
immediately prior to the completion of the merger. 1305699
Alberta ULC has exercised its over-riding call right in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the articles of
180 Connect Exchangeco Inc. and, consequently, immediately
prior to the completion of the merger, each outstanding
exchangeable share shall be exchanged with 1305699 Alberta ULC
for one share of our common stock. Upon completion of the
merger, such shares of common stock shall entitle the holders to
receive $1.80 in cash, without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes for each share of our common stock they have
received in such exchange with 1305699 Alberta ULC. For example,
if you own 100 exchangeable shares, each of these shares will be
exchanged for one share of our common stock immediately prior to
completion of the merger, and, upon completion of the merger,
you will have the right to receive $180 in cash in exchange for
these 180 Connect shares, less any applicable withholding tax.
If the merger is not completed for any reason, then the
exchangeable share redemption date shall not occur and no
exchange with 1305699 Alberta ULC will take place.
Our board of directors carefully considered the terms of the
merger and other strategic alternatives available to our company
in deciding to enter into the merger agreement and to recommend
that stockholders vote “FOR”approval of the
merger agreement. Among others, the significant factors
considered by our board of directors included:
•
the consideration of $1.80 in cash per share of common stock to
be paid in the merger;
the Company’s dependence on DIRECTV U.S. for a
substantial portion of its revenues and the ability of DIRECTV
U.S. to terminate those arrangements;
•
the Company’s inability to refinance its outstanding
secured indebtedness on reasonable terms;
•
the risks to the Company of remaining independent;
•
the terms and conditions of the merger agreement;
•
the alternatives for our stockholders; and
•
the opinion of William Blair & Co. that the $1.80 in
cash per share of common stock to be received by the holders of
common stock pursuant to the merger agreement is fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders.
Our board of directors, acting upon the unanimous recommendation
of the special committee of the board of directors consisting of
four independent directors, has unanimously determined that the
terms of the merger agreement and the transactions described in
the merger agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of,
our stockholders. Our board of directors unanimously
recommends that our stockholders vote “FOR” the
approval of the merger agreement and “FOR” the
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, if necessary
or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
proposal to approve the merger agreement.
William Blair & Co., which we refer to as William
Blair, acted as financial advisor to 180 Connect in connection
with the merger. As part of its engagement, 180 Connect
requested that William Blair render an opinion as to whether the
merger consideration to be paid by DirecTV was fair, from a
financial point of view, to 180 Connect stockholders. On
April 17, 2008, William Blair delivered its oral opinion to
the special committee of the 180 Connect board of directors and
subsequently confirmed in writing that, as of such date and
based upon and subject to the assumptions and qualifications
stated in its opinion, the merger consideration was fair, from a
financial point of view, to 180 Connect stockholders.
The full text of William Blair’s written opinion, dated
April 17, 2008, is attached as Annex C to this
document and incorporated into this document by reference. We
urge holders of 180 Connect common stock to read the entire
opinion carefully to learn about the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limits on the scope
of the review undertaken by William Blair in rendering its
opinion. William Blair’s opinion relates only to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to 180 Connect
stockholders of the consideration to be paid by DirecTV in the
merger, does not address any other aspect of the proposed merger
or any related transaction, and does not constitute a
recommendation to any stockholder as to how that stockholder
should vote with respect to the merger agreement or the merger.
William Blair did not address the merits of the underlying
decision by 180 Connect to engage in the merger.
Date, Time and Place. A special meeting of our
stockholders will be held on July 8, 2008 at 9:00 a.m.
local time, at the offices of McDermott Will &
Emery LLP at 340 Madison Avenue, New York,
New York10173, to consider and vote upon a proposal
to adopt the merger agreement.
Record Date and Voting Power. You are entitled
to vote at the special meeting if you owned shares of our common
stock at the close of business on June 4, 2008, the record
date for the special meeting. If you are a common stockholder,
you will have one vote at the special meeting for each share of
our common stock you owned at the close of business on the
record date. On the record date, there were
24,866,324 shares of our common stock entitled to vote at
the special meeting. If you are a holder of exchangeable shares,
you are entitled to instruct the trustee to exercise that number
of votes attached to the Special Voting Share which
relate to the exchangeable shares held by you at the close of
business on the record date. On the record date, there were
1,368,690 exchangeable shares entitled to instruct the trustee
to vote at the special meeting.
Required Vote. The adoption of the merger
agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the
votes entitled to be cast by holders of our shares outstanding
at the close of business on the record date.
Voting and Proxies. Stockholders can cause
their shares to be voted on matters presented at the special
meeting by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy
card, or by attending the meeting and voting in person. Holders
of Exchangeable Shares must provide instructions to the trustee
in accordance with the enclosed Voting Instruction Form.
Each party’s obligation to effect the merger is subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of various conditions, which include
the following:
•
approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders
of the Company’s outstanding shares;
•
no statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, judgment,
injunction or other order that prevents or prohibits the
consummation of the merger or any of the material transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement shall have been enacted and
be in effect; and
•
the receipt of all approvals, consents, authorizations,
qualifications and orders from any governmental authority
necessary to consummate the merger.
DirecTV and DTV HSP Merger Sub will not be obligated to effect
the merger unless various conditions are satisfied or waived,
which include the following:
•
all specified third party consents shall have been obtained;
•
we must have performed in all material respects with all of our
covenants and agreements contained in the merger agreement that
are to be performed at or prior to the closing of the merger;
•
the representations and warranties of the Company must be true
and complete in all material respects as of the date of the
merger agreement and as of the closing date of the merger,
except generally, where a failure to be so true and correct has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the Company;
•
no material adverse effect on the Company shall have occurred
since the date of the merger agreement;
•
there are no pending suits, actions, or proceedings by any
governmental authorities challenging the consummation of the
merger or seeking to (i) impose material limitations on
DirecTV’s ability to hold full rights of ownership in any
securities of the Company or to effectively control and operate
the business and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries,
(ii) obtain damages arising out of the merger, or
(iii) compel DirecTV to divest or hold separate any
significant portion of the Company’s business, assets or
properties; and
•
no exchangeable shares shall have been issued after the date of
the Agreement and all of the exchangeable shares issued and
outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement shall have
been exchanged for common stock immediately prior to closing.
We will not be obligated to effect the merger unless the
following conditions are satisfied or waived:
•
DirecTV and DTV HSP Merger Sub must have performed in all
material respects all of their covenants and agreements
contained in the merger agreement that are to be performed at or
prior to the closing of the merger; and
•
the representations and warranties of DirecTV and DTV HSP Merger
Sub must be true and correct in all material respects as of the
date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date of the
merger, except generally, where a failure to be so true and
correct has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of
DirecTV and DTV HSP Merger Sub to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
Until 12:01 a.m., New York City time, on May 19, 2008,
we are permitted to solicit, initiate, encourage and facilitate
an acquisition proposal (including by way of providing access to
non-public information pursuant to an acceptable confidentiality
and standstill agreement) and enter into and maintain or
continue discussions and negotiations regarding an acquisition
proposal.
After 12:01 a.m., New York City time, on May 19, 2008,
which we refer to as the “No Shop Period Start Date,”
we have agreed not to directly or indirectly solicit, initiate
or encourage any acquisition proposal, engage in any discussion
or negotiations regarding an acquisition proposal, disclose any
non-public information relating to us or our subsidiaries, or
their businesses, assets, liabilities or prospects, or afford
access to our or our subsidiaries’ properties, books or
records, to any person regarding an acquisition proposal, or
enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle,
acquisition agreement or similar agreement relating to an
acquisition proposal.
Notwithstanding these restrictions, at any time prior to the
approval of the merger agreement by our stockholders, we are
permitted to:
•
after the No Shop Period Start Date, maintain or continue
discussions and negotiations with a party (including by way of
providing access to non-public information pursuant to an
acceptable confidentiality and standstill agreement) with whom
we were in contact after the date of the merger agreement and
from whom we received a written bona fide acquisition proposal
on or prior to the No Shop Period Start Date, with respect to
which our board of directors determines prior to such date and
in good faith that such acquisition proposal constitutes a
superior proposal; and
•
negotiate or otherwise engage in discussions with, and furnish
non-public information to, any other third party from whom we
receive an unsolicited written bona fide acquisition proposal
with respect to which our board of directors determines in good
faith, (i) after consultation with its independent
financial advisor, that the acquisition proposal constitutes or
could reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal and
(ii) after consultation with its outside legal counsel,
that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with
the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable law.
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
effective time of the merger under certain circumstances,
including:
•
by mutual written consent of the Company and DirecTV;
•
by either DirecTV or us, if
•
the merger is not completed on or before September 30,2008, so long as the failure of the merger to be completed by
such date is not the result of, or caused by, the failure of the
terminating party to comply with the terms of the merger
agreement;
•
any governmental authority shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced, or entered any statute, rule, regulation,
executive order, decree, judgment, injunction or other order
preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the merger or any
of the other material transactions contemplated in the merger
agreement and which is in effect, final and non-appealable;
•
our stockholders fail to approve and not adopt the merger
agreement at the special meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof; or
•
there is any pending suit, action, or proceeding by any
governmental authority challenging the consummation of the
merger or seeking to (i) impose material limitations on
DirecTV’s ability to hold full rights of ownership in any
securities of the Company or to effectively control and operate
the business and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries,
(ii) obtain damages arising out of the
merger, or (iii) compel DirecTV to divest or hold separate
any significant portion of the Company’s business, assets
or properties; or
•
if the other party has breached any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the
merger agreement such that any of the conditions to the
completion of the merger would not be satisfied and such breach
cannot be or is not cured within 30 days’
notice; or
•
by DirecTV, if our board of directors approves, recommends or
announces a neutral position with respect to any other
acquisition proposal or fails to reaffirm its recommendation
that our stockholders approve the merger agreement within five
business days of being requested to do so by DirecTV; or
•
by us, upon appropriate notice to DirecTV and payment of the
applicable termination fee and expenses, if our board of
directors concludes in good faith after consultation with our
existing financial advisor and outside legal counsel that the
failure to terminate the merger agreement in connection with
entering into a definitive agreement with respect to an
acquisition proposal that qualifies as a superior proposal is
inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under
applicable law.
The merger agreement provides that regardless of whether the
merger is consummated, except in certain circumstances described
below, all fees and expenses incurred by the parties will be
borne by the party incurring such expenses.
The merger agreement provides that the Company will be required
to pay DirecTV a termination fee of $500,000 and DirecTV’s
expenses in an amount equal to $2,000,000 upon termination of
the merger agreement in the following circumstances:
•
our board of directors approves, recommends or announces a
neutral position with respect to any other acquisition proposal;
•
our board of directors fails to reaffirm its recommendation that
our stockholders approve the merger agreement within five
business days of being requested to do so by DirecTV; or
•
the determination by our board of directors that an acquisition
proposal received constitutes a superior proposal and we enter
into a definitive agreement to implement such superior proposal;
The merger agreement also requires that we pay DirecTV a
termination fee of $500,000 and DirecTV’s expenses in an
amount equal to $2,000,000 if the merger agreement is terminated
because: (i) the merger was not consummated on or before
September 30, 2008, (ii) our stockholders did not
approve the merger agreement at the special meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof, or (iii) we breach any
of our representations, warranties, covenants or other
agreements contained in the merger agreement such that any of
the conditions to the completion of the merger would not be
satisfied and such breach cannot be or is not cured by us within
30 days notice; and, in each case, a third party has made
or delivered an acquisition proposal to the Company after the
date of the merger agreement but before the date that the merger
is terminated and within twelve months of such termination,
either (A) we or any of our subsidiaries enter into a
letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement
or other similar agreement with any third party with respect to
an acquisition proposal or consummate an acquisition proposal,
or (B) if we do not enter into any agreement with respect
to such acquisition proposal and any third party commences a
tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would
result in the acquisition by such third party, or any affiliate
thereof, making the tender or exchange offer of fifty percent or
more of our common stock.
In connection and concurrently with the execution of the merger
agreement, the Company’s Chairman, its President and Chief
Executive Officer, and each of its directors, who are referred
to as the voting agreement stockholders and who owned
collectively as of the record date 4,623,565 shares of our
common stock, or approximately 18.8% of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock, entered into voting
agreements with DirecTV. Pursuant to the voting agreements, the
voting agreement stockholders agreed, among other things, to
grant to DirecTV an irrevocable proxy to vote their shares of
our common stock in favor of the adoption and approval of the
merger agreement at the special meeting. The information in this
proxy statement
regarding the voting agreement is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the voting agreements, a copy of the form of which
is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement.
When considering the unanimous recommendation of our board of
directors with respect to the adoption of the merger agreement,
you should be aware that some of our directors and executive
officers have interests in the merger that may be different
from, or in addition to, their interests as 180 Connect
stockholders and the interests of 180 Connect stockholders
generally including:
•
receipt of cash consideration for their vested and unvested
stock options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights
and warrants;
•
payment of severance and other benefits under certain
circumstances; and
•
provision under the merger agreement of certain indemnification
and insurance arrangements by DirecTV for our current and former
directors and officers.
The 180 Connect board of directors was aware of these interests
during its deliberations on the merits of the merger and in
deciding to recommend that you vote for the adoption of the
merger agreement at the special meeting.
The receipt of cash in exchange for shares of our common stock
in the merger or as the result of the exercise of appraisal
rights will be a taxable transaction to our stockholders for
United States federal income tax purposes. See “TheMerger — Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger.”
The exchange of an exchangeable share for 180 Connect common
stock by an exchangeable shareholder will be a taxable
transaction for Canadian federal income tax purposes.
Furthermore, the exchange of our common stock for the cash
merger consideration will be a taxable transaction to our
stockholders for Canadian federal income tax purposes. See
“The Merger — Material Canadian Federal Income
Tax Consequences”.
Tax matters can be complicated, and the tax consequences of
the merger to you will depend on the facts of your own
situation. You should consult your own tax advisor to fully
understand the tax consequences of the merger to you.
Subject to compliance with the procedures set forth in
Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which
we refer to as the DGCL, holders of record of our common stock
who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement
and otherwise comply with the requirements of Section 262
of the DGCL are entitled to appraisal rights in connection with
the merger, whereby such stockholders may receive the “fair
value” of their shares in cash, exclusive of any element of
value arising from the expectation or accomplishment of the
merger. Failure to take any of the steps required under
Section 262 of the DGCL on a timely basis may result in a
loss of those appraisal rights. These steps are described in
this proxy statement. The provisions of Delaware law that grant
appraisal rights and govern such procedures are attached as
Annex D. Holders of exchangeable shares will not be able to
exercise appraisal rights in accordance with the DGCL unless
such holders exchanged their exchangeable shares for shares of
common stock before the vote is taken on the merger agreement
and have complied with the provisions of the DGCL described
herein.
This proxy statement, and the documents to which we refer you in
this proxy statement, include forward-looking statements based
on estimates and assumptions. There are forward-looking
statements throughout this proxy statement, including, without
limitation, under the headings “Summary,”“Questions and Answers about the Special Meeting and the
Merger,”“The Merger” and in statements
containing words such as “believes,”“estimates,”“anticipates,”“continues,”“contemplates,”“expects,”“may,”“will,”“could,”“should” or “would” or
other similar words or phrases. These statements, which are
based on information currently available to us, are not
guarantees of future performance and may involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause our actual growth, results of
operations, performance and business prospects, and
opportunities to materially differ from those expressed in, or
implied by, these statements. These forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date on which the statements were made and
we expressly disclaim any obligation to release publicly any
updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement included
in this proxy statement or elsewhere. In addition to other
factors and matters contained or incorporated in this document,
these statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other
factors, including, among others:
•
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that
could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement;
•
the outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be
instituted against the Company and others relating to the merger
agreement;
•
the inability to complete the merger due to the failure to
obtain stockholder approval or the failure to satisfy other
conditions to completion of the merger;
•
the failure of the merger to close for any other reason;
•
risks that the proposed transaction disrupts current plans and
operations and the potential difficulties in employee retention
as a result of the merger;
•
the effect of the announcement of the merger on our customer
relationships, operating results and business generally;
•
the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to
the merger;
and other risks detailed in our current filings with the SEC,
including our most recent filings on
Forms 10-Q
and 10-K.
See “Where You Can Find More Information.” Many of the
factors that will determine our future results are beyond our
ability to control or predict. In light of the significant
uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements
contained herein, readers should not place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s
views only as of the date hereof. We cannot guarantee any future
results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. The
statements made in this proxy statement represent our views as
of the date of this proxy statement, and it should not be
assumed that the statements made herein remain accurate as of
any future date. Moreover, we assume no obligation to update
forward-looking statements or update the reasons that actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in
forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
180 Connect is one of North America’s largest
providers of installation services to the home entertainment,
communications, enterprise data and home integration service
industries. 180 Connect has over 4,000 employees in 85
branch locations conducting over 10,000 installations and
service calls a day. We operate a fleet of company-owned and
leased vehicles ensuring a professional image and timely arrival
at the customer site. 180 Connect’s principal
U.S. markets for its services are the home entertainment
and communications, enterprise data, and home integration
service industries. These industries complement our technical
workforce, 85 branch locations, and our systems and
infrastructure.
Our principal executive offices are located at, and our mailing
address is, 6501 East Belleview Avenue, Englewood, Colorado80111, and our telephone number at that address is
(303) 395-6001.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC, or DirecTV, is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of DIRECTV Holdings LLC which, in turn, is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of The DIRECTV Group, Inc. DIRECTV
Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries, which we refer to
collectively as DIRECTV U.S., acquire, promote, sell and
distribute digital entertainment programming via satellite to
residential and commercial subscribers. DIRECTV U.S. is the
largest provider of direct-to-home, or DTH, digital television
services and the second largest provider in the multi-channel
video programming distribution, or MVPD, industry in the United
States. As of March 31, 2008, DIRECTV U.S. had
approximately 17.0 million subscribers.
DTV HSP Merger Sub is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of
DirecTV formed solely for the purpose of facilitating the
merger. DTV HSP Merger Sub is a Delaware corporation. The
address of its principal executive offices is
2230 E. Imperial Highway, El Segundo, California90245
and the telephone number at that address is
(310) 964-5000.
We are furnishing this proxy statement to our stockholders as
part of the solicitation of proxies by our board of directors
for use at the special meeting to be held at the offices of
McDermott Will & Emery LLP at 340 Madison Avenue,
New York, New York10173 at 9:00 a.m. local
time, on July 8, 2008, or at any postponement or
adjournment thereof.
At the special meeting, we will ask our stockholders entitled to
vote their shares to adopt the merger agreement (and to approve
the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies). Our stockholders
must approve and adopt the merger agreement in order for the
merger to occur. If the stockholders fail to approve and adopt
the merger agreement, the merger will not occur. A copy of the
merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex A. Our board of directors has unanimously determined
that the merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, 180
Connect and our stockholders, declared the merger agreement
advisable and approved the merger agreement and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The board of
directors of 180 Connect unanimously recommends that 180
Connect’s stockholders vote “FOR” the adoption of
the merger agreement.
Only holders of record of our shares at the close of business on
June 4, 2008, the record date, are entitled to notice of
and to vote at the special meeting. Holders of record of our
exchangeable shares at the close of business on the record date
are entitled to notice of the special meeting and are entitled
to instruct the trustee, as holder of the Special Voting Share,
to vote the Special Voting Share at the special meeting. The
Special Voting Share has the right to cast a number of votes
equal to the number of then-outstanding exchangeable shares but
will only cast a number of votes equal to the number of
exchangeable shares as to which it has received voting
instructions from the owners of record of those exchangeable
shares on the record date.
On the record date, approximately 24,866,324 shares of our
common stock were outstanding and entitled to vote and
approximately 1,368,690 exchangeable shares were
outstanding and entitled to instruct the trustee to vote the
Special Voting Share. A quorum will be present at the special
meeting if a majority of our shares outstanding and entitled to
vote on the record date are represented in person or by proxy.
In the event that a quorum is not present at the special
meeting, it is expected that the meeting will be adjourned or
postponed to solicit additional proxies. Holders of record of
our common stock on the record date are entitled to one vote per
share at the special meeting on the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement. Holders of record of our exchangeable shares on the
record date are entitled to instruct the trustee to cast one
vote per exchangeable share through the Special Voting Share at
the special meeting on the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement.
The approval and adoption of the merger agreement requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast
by the holders of our shares outstanding on the record date. If
a holder of our common stock abstains from voting or does not
vote, either in person or by proxy, it will effectively count as
a vote against the approval and adoption of the merger
agreement. If a holder of our exchangeable shares abstains from
instructing the trustee from voting or does not instruct the
trustee to vote, either in person or by proxy, it will
effectively count as a vote against the approval and adoption of
the merger agreement.
In connection and concurrently with the execution of the merger
agreement, the voting agreement stockholders, who owned
collectively as of the record date 4,623,565 shares of our
common stock, or approximately 18.8% of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock, entered into voting
agreements with DirecTV. Pursuant to the voting agreements, the
voting agreement stockholders agreed, among other things, to
vote all shares of 180 Connect common stock held by them at the
time of the special meeting for the approval and adoption of the
merger agreement at the special meeting. See “Voting
Agreements.”
All shares represented by properly executed proxies received in
time for the special meeting will be voted at the special
meeting in the manner specified by the holders. Properly
executed proxies that do not contain voting instructions will be
voted “FOR”the approval and adoption of the
merger agreement.
Shares of our common stock represented at the special meeting
but not voting, including shares of our common stock for which
proxies have been received but for which stockholders have
abstained, will be treated as present at the special meeting for
purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for
the transaction of all business.
Exchangeable shares represented by properly executed
instructions to the trustee to vote the Special Voting Share
received in time for the special meeting will be voted at the
special meeting in the manner specified by the holders of the
exchangeable shares.
Exchangeable shares represented at the special meeting by the
trustee but not instructing the trustee to vote the Special
Voting Share, including exchangeable shares for which
instructions have been received by the trustee but for which
holders of exchangeable shares have abstained, will be treated
as present at the special meeting for purposes of determining
the presence or absence of a quorum for the transaction of all
business.
Only shares affirmatively voted “FOR”the
approval and adoption of the merger agreement, including
properly executed proxies that do not contain voting
instructions, will be counted as favorable votes for that
proposal. If a holder of our common stock abstains from voting
or does not execute a proxy, it will effectively count as a vote
“AGAINST”the approval and adoption of the
merger agreement. Brokers who hold shares of our common stock in
street name for customers who are the beneficial owners of such
shares are not permitted to give a proxy to vote those
customers’ shares in the absence of specific instructions
from those customers. These non-voted shares will effectively
count as votes “AGAINST”the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement. Holders of exchangeable shares
that do not instruct the trustee to vote the Special Voting
Share will effectively count as votes “AGAINST”
the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.
The persons named as proxies by a stockholder may propose and
vote for one or more adjournments of the special meeting,
including adjournments to permit further solicitations of
proxies.
We do not expect that any matter other than the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement will be brought before the special
meeting. If, however, our board of directors properly presents
other matters, the persons named as proxies will vote in
accordance with their judgment as to matters that they believe
to be in the best interests of the stockholders.
Proxies received at any time before the special meeting, and not
revoked or superseded before being voted, will be voted at the
special meeting. The grant of a proxy on the enclosed form of
proxy does not preclude a stockholder from voting in person at
the special meeting. A stockholder may revoke a proxy at any
time prior to its exercise by:
•
if you hold your shares in your name as a stockholder of record,
sending a written, dated notice to the Chief Legal Officer of
180 Connect at 6501 East Belleview Avenue, Englewood, Colorado80111 stating that you would like to revoke your proxy;
•
attending the special meeting and voting in person (your
attendance at the meeting will not, by itself, revoke your
proxy; you must vote in person at the meeting);
•
submitting a later-dated proxy card to our Chief Legal
Officer; or
•
if you have instructed a broker to vote your shares, following
the directions received from your broker to change those
instructions.
Although it is not currently expected, the special meeting may
be adjourned or postponed for the purpose of soliciting
additional proxies. Any adjournment may be made without notice
(if the adjournment is not for more than thirty days or if after
the adjournment no new record date is fixed), other than by an
announcement made at the special meeting of the time, date and
place of the adjourned meeting. Whether or not a quorum exists,
holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the
Company’s common stock represented in person or by proxy at
the special meeting and entitled to vote thereat may adjourn the
special meeting. Any signed proxies received by the Company
which do not include voting instructions regarding an
adjournment of the special meeting will be voted
“FOR” an adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies. Any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies
will allow the Company’s stockholders who have already sent
in their proxies to revoke them at any time prior to their use
at the special meeting as adjourned or postponed.
Holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to statutory
appraisal rights under Delaware law in connection with the
merger. This means that you are entitled to have the value of
your shares determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to
receive payment based on that valuation. The ultimate amount you
receive as a dissenting stockholder in an appraisal proceeding
may be more than, the same as or less than the amount you would
have received under the merger agreement.
To exercise your appraisal rights, you must submit a written
demand for appraisal to the Company before the vote is taken on
the merger agreement and you must not vote in favor of the
approval and adoption of the merger agreement. Your failure to
follow exactly the procedures specified under Delaware law will
result in the loss of your appraisal rights. See “Appraisal
Rights” and the text of the Delaware appraisal rights
statute reproduced in its entirety as Annex D.
Holders of exchangeable shares will not be able to exercise
appraisal rights in accordance with the DGCL unless such holders
exchanged their exchangeable shares for shares of common stock
before the vote is taken on the merger agreement and have
complied with provisions of the DGCL as described herein.
This proxy solicitation is being made and paid for by the
Company on behalf of its board of directors. In addition, we
have retained The Altman Group to assist in the solicitation. We
will pay The Altman Group approximately $6,500 plus reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses for their assistance. Our directors,
officers and employees may also solicit proxies by personal
interview, mail,
e-mail,
telephone, facsimile or other means of communication. These
persons will not be paid additional remuneration for their
efforts. We will also request brokers and other fiduciaries to
forward proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of
shares of the Company’s common stock that the brokers and
fiduciaries hold of record. Upon request, we will reimburse them
for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, we
will indemnify The Altman Group against any losses arising out
of that firm’s proxy soliciting services on our behalf.
If you have additional questions about the merger, need
assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your shares, or
need additional copies of this proxy statement or the enclosed
proxy card, please contact the Company’s Chief Legal
Officer at 6501 East Belleview Avenue, Englewood, Colorado80111, or The Altman Group, our proxy solicitor, at 1200 Wall
Street West, 3rd Floor, Lyndhurst, New Jersey07071, toll-free
telephone (866) 207-2356.
The following discussion summarizes the material terms of the
merger. Stockholders should read the merger agreement, which is
attached as Annex A to this proxy statement.
In late August 2007, shortly after the closing of the
arrangement transaction between the Company (formerly known as
Ad.Venture Partners, Inc.) and 180 Connect Inc. (a Canadian
corporation), the Company engaged William Blair & Co.
to assist it in a proposed refinancing of the Company’s
credit facilities. At the time, the Company hoped to reduce the
interest rate on its secured indebtedness, and to provide it
with additional availability for ordinary course operations and
potential acquisition transactions.
However, due to several factors, among other things, (i) a
higher than anticipated percentage of stockholders of Ad.Venture
Partners, Inc. voting against the arrangement and electing to
convert their shares into cash, (ii) a principal repayment
being required to be paid to our senior lender, (iii) the
acceleration and redemption of our convertible notes by the
holders thereof, and (iv) significant costs incurred in
connection with the arrangement, the net proceeds from the
arrangement transaction were less than anticipated, and
accordingly, the Company’s cash position following the
arrangement was not as strong as had been anticipated. As such,
any refinancing would need to provide sufficient availability to
address potential cash flow shortfalls. In addition, the Company
sought to include its shares for listing on The Nasdaq Stock
Market and American Stock Exchange, but due to the declining
share price of our common stock the minimum listing requirements
of these exchanges were not satisfied and the Company’s
shares remained traded on the OTC Bulletin Board.
Subsequently, the Company retained a second financial advisor to
assist it in its refinancing efforts. The Company also
considered an equity financing, but determined that due to the
Company’s weakened stock price, the effect of such a
financing would result in unacceptable dilution to the existing
stockholders and would further depress the Company’s stock
price.
From September 2007 through February 2008, the Company
negotiated with numerous parties in connection with the
refinancing of its debt facilities. The Company had limited
success in attracting prospective lenders, in large part because
of (i) the significant deterioration in the credit markets
during such period, (ii) the weakening of the
U.S. economy and its potential impact on the Company’s
operations, (iii) the Company’s customer concentration
with DIRECTV U.S., (iv) the ability of DIRECTV U.S. to
cancel some or all of its business with the Company under its
home service provider (“HSP”) agreement with the
Company, (v) the Company’s history of operating losses
and its lack of material free cash flow, and (vi) the
Company’s predominately low margin business. After
negotiating several proposals and term sheets it received from
prospective lenders, the Company concluded that none of the
proposed refinancing options would fully meet the Company’s
financing needs and each of them would likely result in an
increase in the Company’s borrowing costs and significant
dilution to the Company’s existing stockholders.
The Company also held discussions with its current senior
lender, pursuant to which the Company sought to modify the terms
of its existing credit facilities, but ultimately the current
lender was unwilling to lend the Company additional funds or to
modify the terms of its credit facilities unless the Company
would agree to prepay a significant portion of the current
credit facility. Absent entering into a new credit facility with
a third party or obtaining a capital infusion, the Company
determined that it would be unable to reach an agreement with
its current lender to modify the terms of its credit facilities.
On November 7, 2007, Mr. Peter Giacalone, our chief
executive officer, spoke about the Company at an investor
conference hosted by SMH Capital Inc., which we refer to as SMH
Capital. At the conference, Mr. Giacalone spoke with a
representative of SMH Capital that had advised UniTek USA, LLC,
which we refer to as UniTek, in connection with its sale to an
affiliate of HM Capital Partners LLC, which we refer to as HM
Capital, in September 2007. Like the Company, UniTek, among
other activities, provides installation services to DirecTV and
various cable companies. During their conversation, the SMH
Capital representative suggested the possibility that UniTek
might have an interest in pursuing a going private transaction
with the
Company. Following the conference, Mr. Giacalone informed
Mr. Brian McCarthy, the Company’s then executive
chairman, of his conversation with SMH Capital.
On December 11, 2007, a representative of HM Capital
telephoned Mr. McCarthy and informed him of HM
Capital’s investment in UniTek and UniTek’s interest
in a possible strategic transaction with the Company.
Mr. McCarthy responded to the representative of HM Capital
that any strategic transaction with the Company would have to
reflect a significant premium to the current trading price per
share because the Company was not being properly valued by the
public market.
On December 18, 2007, the board of directors held its
regularly scheduled meeting to discuss the operations and
business of the Company. In response to reports from management
regarding its lack of success regarding refinancing the Company
and weaker than expected financial results, including
disappointing results in the Company’s network services and
structured home wiring business, the board discussed strategic
alternatives in the event that the refinancing effort was not
successful, including equity issuances, sale and
“going-private” transactions. The board heard from
Messrs. McCarthy and Giacalone about the contacts they had
with SMH Capital, HM Capital, and UniTek. The board made no
definitive decision to pursue any specific strategic
alternative, but it did unanimously approve of management
continuing general discussions with respect to a potential
transaction involving the Company.
On December 19, 2007, Mr. Giacalone and two other
board members met with SMH Capital in SMH Capital’s New
York offices to learn more about SMH Capital’s industry
background and capabilities, and to generally explore what
interest there might be in the marketplace regarding a
transaction concerning the Company, including the possible
interest of UniTek.
Between December 19, 2007 and January 4, 2008,
Mr. Giacalone had several telephonic discussions with
representatives of HM Capital and UniTek regarding the Company.
The topics of these discussions included the Company’s
performance though the third quarter of 2007, its debt and
earnings performance, fuel costs, its network services and home
structured wiring businesses, and the Company’s customer
satisfaction and quality service awards. In these discussions,
Mr. Giacalone expressed his opinion that, in order to have
a chance for success, any offer for the Company would have to
reflect a significant premium to the current trading price per
share because the Company was not being properly valued by the
public market.
On January 4, 2008, UniTek entered into a confidentiality
and standstill agreement with the Company requiring UniTek and
its affiliates to, among other things, maintain as confidential
information all non-public evaluation material furnished to them
about the Company either before or after the date of such
agreement.
On January 7, 2008, Mr. Giacalone, another 180 Connect
board member, and a representative of SMH Capital met with
representatives of HM Capital and UniTek in Las Vegas, Nevada
during the annual Consumer Electronics Show and discussed, among
other things, the Company’s capital structure, its
stockholder composition, the proposal process and what matters
should be covered in any proposal letter concerning an offer for
the Company, and possible valuations. Mr. Giacalone again
reiterated his opinion that any offer needed to reflect a
significant premium to the current stock price. The
representatives of HM Capital and UniTek indicated that the
board of directors could expect to receive a proposal letter
from UniTek concerning an offer to acquire the Company.
On January 8 and 9, 2008, Mr. Giacalone had several
discussions with a representative of HM Capital and UniTek
concerning the Company and a proposal letter being prepared by
UniTek concerning an offer to acquire the Company. When informed
that the offer was likely to be in the range of $1.75 to $2.00
per share (subject to due diligence and other conditions),
Mr. Giacalone informed the HM Capital and UniTek
representative that, in his opinion, if any offer was to have
any chance of acceptance by the Company’s board and
stockholders, the low point of any range of purchase price could
not be less than $2.00 per share.
On January 10, 2008, the Company received a proposal letter
from UniTek containing an offer to acquire all of the
outstanding capital stock of the Company for cash at a purchase
price per share in the range of $1.75 to $2.00 (the
“Initial UniTek Proposal Letter”). The Initial
UniTek Proposal Letter also, among other things, required
the Company to negotiate exclusively with UniTek for
45 days (other than with respect to refinancing
alternatives), permitted UniTek to seek approval by DIRECTV
U.S. of the proposed transaction
after execution of the proposal letter, and contained a general
offer from UniTek to provide some form of interim financing (to
be mutually agreed upon) before consummation of the proposed
transaction.
On January 13, 2008, the board of directors met
telephonically to discuss the Initial UniTek
Proposal Letter. The board also heard from McDermott
Will & Emery, referred to as McDermott, the
Company’s outside corporate counsel, regarding Delaware law
issues in connection with a sale of the Company, including the
need to include a provision in the Initial UniTek
Proposal Letter that would allow the Company to do a
“market check” before or after a definitive agreement
was executed with respect to the proposed transaction. SMH
Capital joined the meeting and stated, among other things, that,
based on its experience, there may be a limited universe of
prospective strategic or growth-oriented acquirers for the
Company because of, among other things, the Company’s
DIRECTV U.S. customer concentration and the Company’s
need to expedite any due diligence process because of its urgent
refinancing needs. Upon receiving advice from SMH Capital and
McDermott, the board formed a special committee comprised of
independent directors to hire a financial advisor and to
evaluate the Initial UniTek Proposal Letter and any other
strategic transaction alternatives for the Company.
Mr. Giacalone advised the special committee members of the
terms of a draft engagement letter from SMH Capital to act as
financial advisor to the special committee and delivered the
draft letter to them for their consideration.
On January 15, 2008, the special committee of the board met
telephonically and agreed to commence an interview process in
order to engage an investment bank to represent the special
committee in negotiations with UniTek and to target additional
potential purchasers regarding a strategic transaction with the
Company.
On January 16, 2008, a representative of SMH Capital
presented his views on the UniTek offer to the special committee
and discussed SMH Capital’s prior experience in advisory
transactions of this nature. On January 17, 2008, the
special committee held further meetings and discussions with
other investment banks to evaluate which investment bank it
should engage and to determine the scope of the engagement.
On January 18, 2008, the special committee recommended to
the board of directors that SMH Capital be engaged as the
Company’s financial advisor and on the same day the full
board approved the engagement of SMH Capital. The board also
evaluated its response to the Initial UniTek
Proposal Letter and determined to propose to enter into an
exclusivity arrangement with UniTek, provided that, among other
things, UniTek agreed to increase the purchase price to a range
of $2.00 to $2.25 per share.
Between January 18, 2008 and January 24, 2008, SMH
Capital, as authorized by the board of directors, conducted a
“market check,” whereby, SMH Capital contacted 38
parties, five of whom signed confidentiality and standstill
agreements and received descriptive materials related to the
Company. None of these parties ultimately submitted an offer to
acquire the Company.
Between January 18, 2008 and January 22, 2008, our
senior management and our legal and financial advisors engaged
in negotiations with representatives of HM Capital and UniTek
regarding the Initial UniTek Proposal Letter.
On January 22, 2008, the Company received an unsolicited
letter of intent from Creative Vistas, Inc., which we refer to
as CVAS, containing, among other things, CVAS’s offer to
acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of the Company for
a purchase price per share which CVAS valued at $2.75, payable
in shares of CVAS common stock, with a maximum aggregate
purchase price value of $60 million and an offer by CVAS to
provide up to $12 million of secured financing independent
of the proposed acquisition. The letter also provided that the
Company enter into exclusivity with CVAS for a period of due
diligence and that the definitive acquisition agreement would
contain a “no-shop” provision which would restrict the
Company from seeking additional offers, subject to a
“fiduciary out” for any superior proposals. In the
letter, CVAS informed the Company that it had acquired
approximately 10% of the Company’s common stock.
On January 23, 2008, the special committee met
telephonically, with the other members of the board present, to
analyze the CVAS offer. SMH Capital presented its analysis of
the CVAS offer, including an analysis of the value of the CVAS
proposal and whether the trading price of its stock represented
its true equity value, as well as an analysis of the liquidity
of the stock. SMH Capital also advised the special committee
that CVAS had refused to enter into a non-disclosure agreement
which contained a standstill
provision. The special committee resolved to not pursue
discussions with CVAS in light of, among other things, the
determination that the value of the proposed UniTek offer,
expected to be reflected in the revised UniTek proposal letter,
exceeded that of the CVAS offer. The special committee then
determined to enter into exclusive discussions with UniTek,
subject to the receipt of a revised proposal letter reflecting
the modified terms of the UniTek proposal, and confirmed the
engagement of William Blair & Co., pursuant to a
previously executed engagement letter to provide advisory
services and to deliver a fairness opinion with respect to any
acquisition of the Company.
On January 24, 2008the Company received and executed a
revised proposal letter from UniTek that, among other things,
increased the purchase price offered to a range of $2.00 to
$2.25 per share and required that the Company enter into
exclusive discussions with UniTek. Also on January 24,2008, as authorized by the board, SMH Capital informed CVAS that
the Company was entering into exclusive negotiations with
another party regarding a transaction.
On January 25, 2008, CVAS publicly announced its
acquisition of approximately 10% of the Company’s common
stock from Laurus Master Fund, Ltd., the Company’s senior
lender, and certain of its affiliates. In its Schedule 13D
filed on February 1, 2008, CVAS stated that it would
consider a possible acquisition or financing transaction with
the Company.
On January 30, 2008, the board met telephonically to
discuss the status of negotiations with the Company’s
existing lender and other potential financing sources. On
January 31, 2008, the special committee met to discuss the
status of the negotiations with UniTek. SMH Capital reported
that UniTek’s due diligence of the Company had commenced.
Between January 31, 2008 and February 4, 2008, members
of our management met in person with representatives of HM
Capital and UniTek to prepare materials for presentation to
DIRECTV U.S. in order to obtain the approval of DIRECTV
U.S. of the proposed transaction between UniTek and the
Company.
On February 5, 2008, Mr. Giacalone met with
representatives of HM Capital, UniTek and DIRECTV U.S. in
order to discuss obtaining approval from DIRECTV U.S. of
the proposed transaction between UniTek and the Company.
Mr. Giacalone subsequently reported to the board of
directors that, during such discussions, DIRECTV U.S. had
conveyed its strategic interest in owning and operating a
meaningful percentage of DIRECTV U.S.’s home service
provider installation services, and it was his understanding
that this would include certain markets in which the Company
performed installation services for DIRECTV U.S. DIRECTV
U.S. expressed an interest in possibly acquiring certain of
the Company’s markets as part of the proposed transaction
between UniTek and the Company.
On February 6, 2008, the board met telephonically to
discuss the refinancing efforts and further negotiations with
its existing lender regarding the terms of its current
financing. The board also discussed the various alternatives
open to the Company if acceptable financing terms could be
reached with its existing lender or other prospective financing
sources, including the continued operation of the Company, as
well as the alternative of selling only certain parts of the
Company’s business and retaining other lines of business.
In addition, the board discussed the meeting between UniTek, HM
Capital, DIRECTV U.S. and Mr. Giacalone, and
Mr. Giacalone described to the board the expressed interest
of DIRECTV U.S. in becoming an owner-operator and entering
into the home service provider, or HSP, business in certain
markets. Management and counsel also discussed with the board
the due diligence meetings with UniTek, and updated the board
regarding the status of certain litigation matters involving the
Company.
On February 12, 2008, SMH Capital reported to the special
committee that UniTek and DIRECTV U.S. had discussions
regarding the transaction and that, in the event a transaction
was consummated between the Company and UniTek, it was
contemplated that DIRECTV U.S. would acquire from UniTek a
meaningful percentage of the Company’s satellite
installation services. The special committee discussed whether
direct discussions could be initiated with DIRECTV U.S. to
determine their interest in a possible transaction with the
Company that did not include UniTek, but the committee was
advised that the Company was restricted from directly discussing
a possible transaction with DIRECTV U.S. due to its
exclusivity obligation to UniTek.
On February 13, 2008, the Company received a revised letter
of intent from CVAS containing, among other things, CVAS’s
revised offer to acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of
the Company for a purchase price per share which CVAS valued at
$3.00, one-half of which would be paid in cash and one-half of
which would be paid in shares of CVAS common stock, up to a
maximum purchase price of $78.6 million. The CVAS revised
letter of intent also contained the offer by CVAS to provide up
to $12 million of secured financing independent of the
proposed acquisition. Because of its exclusivity obligation to
UniTek, the Company was precluded from responding to the revised
CVAS proposal.
Between February 6, 2008 and February 20, 2008,
representatives of DIRECTV U.S., HM Capital, UniTek and the
Company had several separate discussions with each other
concerning various aspects of the proposed UniTek acquisition of
the Company. During one such discussion on February 13,2008, representatives of HM Capital and UniTek informed
Mr. Giacalone that it had been told by DIRECTV
U.S. that DIRECTV U.S. wanted to own and operate a
meaningful percentage of DIRECTV U.S.’s home service
provider installation services and that it was interested in
acquiring 100% of the Company. As part of such proposed
acquisition, DIRECTV U.S. would sell to UniTek certain
assets of the Company, including the Company’s cable
business and certain of the Company’s DIRECTV
U.S. markets. UniTek agreed to the revised transaction
proposals with DIRECTV U.S. and also agreed to permit the
Company to evaluate a proposal from DIRECTV U.S. to acquire
the Company.
On February 21, 2008, the Company received a proposal
letter from The DirecTV Group, Inc. containing, among other
things, an offer to acquire all of the outstanding capital stock
of the Company for cash at a purchase price per share in the
range of $2.00 to $2.25 (the “Initial DirecTV
Proposal Letter”).
On February 22, 2008, the special committee met to discuss
the Initial DirecTV Proposal Letter. On the same day, the
full board also met to discuss the change in the proposed sale
structure from UniTek to DIRECTV U.S. SMH Capital also
advised that DIRECTV U.S would be willing, as part of its offer,
to adjust certain terms under the Company’s HSP agreements
with DIRECTV U.S., which adjustments could reduce the
Company’s urgency to refinance its indebtedness in the near
term. The board considered whether it would be possible to
solicit other prospective buyers for the Company or for the
portions of the Company proposed to be acquired by UniTek from
DIRECTV U.S., but William Blair reported that it believed any
such sale would be difficult to achieve, if other potential
buyers understood that DIRECTV U.S. intended to enter the
HSP market. In addition, SMH Capital and members of senior
management reported that DIRECTV U.S. had informed them
that the offer by The DirecTV Group, Inc., would be put at risk
if the Company sought to terminate its exclusivity with UniTek
without immediately entering into exclusivity with DIRECTV
U.S. At the February 22nd meeting, the board also
evaluated the status of the revised CVAS offer and the status of
the other refinancing options. The board considered whether it
needed to engage in conversations with CVAS before entering into
exclusivity with DIRECTV U.S. William Blair advised the
directors that senior management had indicated its belief that
DIRECTV U.S. would ultimately determine which entities
would provide it with installation services, and that, in
management’s view, it was unlikely that DIRECTV
U.S. would continue as a customer of the Company if an
entity with no prior history as a DIRECTV U.S. home service
provider acquired the Company. The board instructed SMH Capital
to conduct further analysis of the revised CVAS offer, but
prohibited any direct contact or other action with respect to
CVAS because of the above-referenced potential risk to the
DIRECTV U.S. transaction.
At a telephonic meeting of the special committee held on
February 24, 2008, the special committee further reviewed
the Initial DirecTV Proposal Letter and instructed SMH
Capital on particular provisions to be negotiated relating to
price, exclusivity, timeline for execution of definitive
documents and interim financing arrangements.
Between February 22, 2008 and February 28, 2008, our
senior management and our legal and financial advisors engaged
in negotiations with representatives of DIRECTV
U.S. regarding certain provisions of the Initial DirecTV
Proposal Letter unrelated to the purchase price.
On February 25, the special committee was presented with an
updated financial analysis of the CVAS offer by SMH Capital
which also recounted that CVAS had not executed a non-disclosure
and standstill agreement. The special committee determined that
the equity portion of the CVAS offer was potentially
overvalued and that there were concerns regarding the ability
of CVAS to finance the transaction, given the relative sizes of
the respective businesses. The special committee also considered
the likelihood of CVAS consummating a transaction with the
Company if it were to know that DIRECTV U.S. was pursuing a
transaction with the Company and that it had conveyed its
interest in owning and operating a meaningful percentage of its
home service provider installation services. Based on the
foregoing and the concurring views expressed by both financial
advisors, the special committee reached the conclusion that the
DIRECTV U.S. offer was the more attractive option for
shareholders and accordingly that the CVAS offer should not be
pursued at such time. The special committee continued to
evaluate the DIRECTV U.S. proposal and requested an
analysis of the Company’s value from the financial
advisors. Later the same day the special committee again met to
instruct the Company’s financial advisors on negotiation of
the Initial DirecTV Proposal Letter.
On February 26, the special committee met again to obtain
feedback from the financial advisors regarding the negotiations
with DIRECTV U.S.. The financial advisors and senior management
reported that DIRECTV U.S. had made clear that it intended
to enter into the HSP business and that it would pursue other
alternatives to implement this strategic decision if the Company
did not enter into a transaction with DIRECTV U.S. The
special committee agreed on specific proposed changes to the
Initial DirecTV Proposal Letter and instructed management
to deliver the revised letter with such proposed changes.
On February 29, 2008, the Company received and subsequently
executed a revised proposal letter from The DIRECTV Group, Inc.,
that contained the same range of purchase price of $2.00 to
$2.25 per share contained in the Initial DirecTV
Proposal Letter, but also contained an agreement of DIRECTV
U.S. to adjust certain terms of its payment and equipment
vendor arrangements with the Company under the Company’s
HSP agreements with DIRECTV U.S., which adjustments when
formalized between the parties in a letter agreement dated
March 10, 2008, reduced the Company’s urgency to
refinance its indebtedness in the near term. Also on
February 29, 2008, the Company and UniTek mutually agreed
to terminate their exclusive arrangement under the UniTek
proposal letter executed on January 24, 2008. On
March 3, 2008, The DIRECTV Group, Inc. and the Company
amended the February 29, 2008 DirecTV proposal letter to
reflect certain mutually agreed upon immaterial amendments.
On March 15, 2008, the Company received a draft merger
agreement from DirecTV, which among other things, proposed a
deal structure which was contingent upon the closing of an asset
sale and exchange transaction between DirecTV and UniTek. This
structure was rejected by the Company and ultimately deleted in
subsequent negotiations. From March 15, 2008 to
April 16, 2008, our senior management and outside legal
counsel were engaged in negotiations with representatives of
DirecTV regarding the merger agreement, including preparation of
the related disclosure schedules.
On March 18, 2008, the special committee met to discuss
open issues on the transaction and the negotiation of definitive
agreements with DirecTV. McDermott described the merger
agreement in detail to the members of the special committee and
highlighted the issues which were still being negotiated with
DirecTV, which were principally the voting agreements, the
definition of material adverse effect, the requirement that the
Company “force the vote” at a stockholders’
meeting, the no-shop provision, and the termination fees. The
special committee determined to have a full board meeting to
discuss the transaction issues before further negotiating the
merger agreement.
On March 20, 2008, the board met telephonically and
McDermott reviewed the material issues still being negotiated in
the proposed merger agreement. SMH Capital and
Mr. Giacalone informed the special committee that DirecTV
had still not provided a firm purchase price. Mr. Westberg
then gave a brief summary of the accommodations DIRECTV
U.S. had made to its vendor terms with the Company which
had a positive effect on the Company’s cash management
efforts. William Blair reported on the status of its work in
connection with its proposed fairness opinion.
On March 26, 2008, the special committee met telephonically
and McDermott and SMH Capital reviewed the material issues still
being negotiated in the proposed merger agreement and the status
of management’s and McDermott’s work on the disclosure
schedules to the merger agreement.
On April 1, 2008, Mr. Giacalone received a telephone
call from a representative of DirecTV informing him that the
Company should expect a revised proposal letter from The DIRECTV
Group, Inc. whereby DirecTV would be reducing its offer to
acquire the Company to $1.60 per share as a result of certain
adverse findings from DirecTV’s and its advisor’s due
diligence examination of the Company. The revised letter was
ultimately delivered on April 9, 2008.
On April 2, 2008, the special committee met telephonically
and SMH Capital and Mr. Giacalone summarized the recent
discussions with DirecTV regarding a possible $1.60 per share
purchase price due to certain adverse due diligence findings,
and Mr. Giacalone reviewed the actions taken and to be
taken by senior management in an effort to rebut such findings.
Mr. Giacalone also reported that he understood that DirecTV
was still negotiating the purchase price for its proposed
transaction with UniTek. Certain board members in attendance
expressed doubt about the Company’s ability to obtain
stockholder voting agreements required by DirecTV and the
ability to achieve a majority stockholder vote for a transaction
with a purchase price of less than $2.00 per share.
Between April 1, 2008 and April 3, 2008, our senior
management and outside legal counsel were engaged in
negotiations with representatives of DirecTV in an effort to
address the adverse due diligence concerns reported by DirecTV,
including negotiations in person with DirecTV representatives on
April 3, 2008.
On April 8, 2008, the special committee met telephonically
and SMH Capital and Mr. Giacalone summarized the recent
discussions with DirecTV representatives regarding purchase
price, including discussions that suggested DirecTV might be
planning to increase its offer to $1.80 per share. SMH Capital
and Mr. Giacalone reported that despite management’s
belief that it had addressed many of DirecTV’s adverse due
diligence concerns, DirecTV did not appear to be willing to
offer more than $1.80 per share. Mr. Giacalone also
reported that he understood that DirecTV was still negotiating
the purchase price for its proposed transaction with UniTek. He
also reviewed, generally, the Company’s business, financial
condition and results of operations, and some of the economic
and market conditions adversely affecting the Company and the
risks that would be involved if the Company was to remain
independent, including the risk of not being able to refinance
the Company’s debt on acceptable terms.
On April 9, 2008, the Company received a revised proposal
letter from The DIRECTV Group, Inc. that contained, among other
things, an offer to acquire the Company for $1.80 per share and
an extension of the exclusivity period to April 18, 2008.
On April 10, 2008, the board met telephonically and SMH
Capital summarized the recent discussions with DirecTV regarding
the revised purchase price of $1.80 per share, including that,
after several calls between members of the special committee and
SMH Capital, the special committee authorized SMH Capital to
respond to DirecTV that the board required a purchase price of
$2.00 per share or it would need DirecTV to reduce its requested
termination fee and permit the Company to solicit acquisition
proposals from third parties for a period following execution of
the merger agreement. McDermott discussed the other material
issues still being negotiated in the proposed merger agreement
and provided a general description of the go-shop provision
which the Company would request from DirecTV and compared it to
the “fiduciary out” provisions already in the proposed
merger agreement.
On April 11, 2008, the special committee met telephonically
and senior management summarized the projected adverse impact on
the Company’s business, financial condition and results of
operation, both short and long-term, should the board reject
DirecTV’s offer and the Company remain independent. Among
other possible factors likely to adversely affect the Company,
senior management cited the substantial risk of loss of a
material portion of DIRECTV U.S. business in certain
geographic areas served by the Company, rising fuel prices,
rising costs associated with defending pending class action
claims, and continuing deterioration in the credit markets that
would not only further hinder management’s efforts to
refinance the Company on acceptable terms, but would also
continue to adversely affect customers of the Company’s
network services and structured wiring businesses. Senior
management also reviewed the cost reductions efforts made to
date. SMH Capital then reported that DirecTV had indicated that
the Company should expect a revised proposal that would, among
other things, contain a $1.80 per share purchase price, provide
the Company with a limited “go-shop” period after
execution of the merger agreement, address the termination fee
issue and require the
merger agreement be approved by a unanimous vote of the board
and the agreement that all stockholders on the board would agree
to vote their shares in support of the transaction. The revised
proposal was received in the evening of April 11, 2008.
On April 13, 2008, the special committee met telephonically
and SMH Capital and McDermott reviewed the revised proposal
delivered by DirecTV and the recent discussions with DirecTV
related thereto. SMH Capital reported that certain termination
fee and related expense reimbursement issues were still being
negotiated, but that the special committee should expect the
aggregate amount of termination fee and expense reimbursement in
the final merger agreement to be $2.5 million, as set forth
in the revised proposal. SMH Capital then summarized what
process would be undertaken by SMH Capital during the go-shop
period. The special committee then authorized senior management
to agree to the terms of the proposal and to work with the
committee’s legal and financial advisors to finalize the
merger agreement consistent therewith.
On April 13, 2008, the Company conveyed to the The DirecTV
Group, Inc. that it agreed to the terms of the revised proposal
from The DIRECTV Group, Inc. regarding the purchase price of
$1.80 per share, an agreement of DirecTV to include in the
merger agreement the unlimited right of the Company to solicit
competing offers for the Company for a period of 30 days
following the parties’ execution of the merger agreement
and an extension of the exclusivity period through
April 18, 2008.
On April 17, 2008, the special committee and the board,
jointly, met telephonically and McDermott reviewed with the
special committee the terms of the proposed merger agreement.
Representatives of William Blair presented to the special
committee its financial analysis of the proposed transaction and
delivered its oral opinion to the special committee, and
subsequently confirmed in writing that, as of April 17,2008 and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions
set forth therein, the $1.80 in cash per share to be received by
the Company’s stockholders pursuant to the merger agreement
was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Following a thorough and extensive discussion involving members
of the special committee and the board, (i) the special
committee unanimously proposed and recommended that the board
adopt and approve the merger agreement, the merger and the other
transactions contemplated thereby , and (ii) the board
determined that the merger was fair and in the best interest of
the Company’s stockholders, unanimously approved the merger
agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, resolved to recommend that the
Company’s stockholders vote to adopt the merger agreement
and authorized its executive officers to execute and deliver the
merger agreement subject to finalizing and resolving any open
issues on the merger agreement.
Thereafter, during the evening of April 17, 2008,
representatives of the Company and its advisors and
representatives of DirecTV and its advisors had several
discussions to finalize the merger agreement and the exhibits
and schedules thereto and other related transaction documents.
Early in the morning on April 18, 2008, the Company,
DirecTV and DTV HSP Merger Sub executed and delivered the merger
agreement and publicly announced the signing of the merger
agreement. Concurrently with the execution of the merger
agreement, DirecTV and the Company’s stockholders party to
voting agreements executed and delivered the voting agreements.
In a separate transaction to which the Company is not a party,
on April 18, 2008, DTV HSP Merger Sub entered into an asset
purchase and exchange agreement with UniTek pursuant to which
DTV HSP Merger Sub agreed to sell, upon the consummation of the
merger, the Company’s cable services business and its
satellite installation services business in specified markets to
UniTek in exchange for certain of UniTek’s satellite
installation services in specified markets and a cash payment.
From April 18, 2008 to April 27, 2008, SMH Capital
contacted third parties to solicit them to submit competing
offer proposals for the Company, in accordance with the terms of
the “go-shop” provision of the merger agreement.
On April 27, 2008 the special committee met and SMH Capital
and McDermott summarized an issue that had arisen as a result of
an unsolicited request for information about the Company from
Company A following the Company’s execution of the merger
agreement. In accordance with applicable provisions of the
merger agreement, the Company notified DirecTV of its intent to
enter into a confidentiality and standstill agreement
with Company A. The Company received a letter from DirecTV in
response in which, among other things, DirecTV cited the direct
competitor status of Company A to DIRECTV U.S. and advised
the Company that DIRECTV U.S. believed it had the right to
terminate both the HSP agreement of DIRECTV U.S. with the
Company and the merger agreement if the Company or its
representatives had any discussions with, or made any
disclosures to, Company A. The special committee authorized
McDermott and SMH Capital to attempt to negotiate the issue with
DirecTV to allow for some reasonable level of disclosure, taking
into account the competitor status of Company A, the
confidentiality provisions of the Company’s HSP agreement
with DIRECTV U.S. and the board’s fiduciary
obligations under Delaware law.
On April 28, 2008, the special committee met telephonically
and SMH Capital and McDermott explained that DirecTV was
unwilling to change its position on discussions with and
disclosures to Company A. Following a thorough and extensive
discussion and deliberation, the special committee authorized
SMH Capital to advise Company A that, because of contractual
obligations to DirecTV concerning confidential information, the
Company would be unable to provide Company A with any
information, written or oral, concerning the Company and that
Company A would have to determine whether it wanted to make an
acquisition proposal to the Company based on publicly disclosed
information about the Company. SMH Capital also advised the
committee as to the status of the go-shop efforts, indicating,
among other things, given that the Company had entered into a
merger agreement with an affiliate of DIRECTV U.S., the
Company’s major customer, there was limited interest by
other parties in considering a transaction with the Company and
that only one other party, Company B, had expressed an interest
in receiving information about the Company and that Company B
had executed a confidentiality and standstill agreement in
connection therewith.
On May 1, 2008, the board met telephonically and SMH
Capital informed the board that to date it had contacted
25 parties in connection with its solicitation efforts on
behalf of the Company under the go-shop provision, with only one
party, Company B, requesting information and executing the
required confidentiality and standstill agreement. SMH Capital
and McDermott then explained matters dealt with and resolved in
connection Company A’s unsolicited expression of interest,
with SMH Capital reporting that, upon notification, Company A
understood the confidentiality restrictions imposed upon the
Company and that Company A would have to rely on existing public
information concerning the Company if it wanted to proceed
further. SMH Capital also reported that it had several calls and
an in-person meeting with representatives of CVAS and that it
appeared to SMH Capital that CVAS was not interested in offering
a competing proposal to acquire the Company. At the time of the
expiration of the solicitation period under the go-shop
provision, there were no competing offers submitted to the
Company.
In reaching its determination that the merger is advisable and
in the best interests of our stockholders, our board of
directors consulted with senior management, legal counsel and
financial advisors. The following describes material reasons,
factors and information taken into account by our board of
directors in deciding to approve and adopt the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated thereby and to recommend that
our stockholders approve the merger agreement:
•
Merger Consideration Premium. The $1.80 per
share merger consideration represents a significant premium to
the recent closing trading price of our common stock. The $1.80
per share merger consideration represents a premium of
approximately 96% to the closing price of our common stock on
April 16, 2008, the last full trading day before our board
approved and adopted the merger agreement, and a premium of
approximately 50% to the average daily closing price of our
common stock since December 31, 2007.
•
Risk of Loss of a Material Portion of DirecTV
Business. DIRECTV U.S. represented
approximately 84% of the Company’s revenue in fiscal year
2007. It was the board’s understanding that DIRECTV
U.S. intended to own and operate a meaningful percentage of
its installation services, including certain markets in which
the Company performs installation services for DIRECTV
U.S. under its home service provider agreement with DIRECTV
U.S. DIRECTV U.S. also advised the Company that it
intended to either acquire home service providers that service
the geographic areas which it preferred to own and operate or
consider whether it might exercise its contractual rights to
cancel contracts with home service providers in such geographic
areas. As a result of the foregoing, absent the merger with
DirecTV, the Company believes that there was a substantial risk
of loss of a material portion of DIRECTV U.S. business in
certain geographic areas served by the Company under its HSP
agreement with DIRECTV U.S.
•
Inability to Refinance the Company on Reasonable
Terms. Between August 2007 and February 2008, the
Company conducted two separate processes managed by two
different placement agents to explore various debt refinancing
alternatives. In general, the Company had limited success in
attracting prospective lenders, in large part because of the
significant deterioration in the credit markets during such
period, the Company’s customer concentration with DIRECTV
U.S. and the ability of DIRECTV U.S. to cancel some or
all of its business with the Company under its HSP agreement
(each as referenced above), the Company’s history of
operating losses and its lack of material free cash flow, and
the Company’s predominately low margin business. And, after
receiving and negotiating the several proposals and term sheets
it was able to attract from prospective lenders, the Company
concluded that none of the proposed refinancing options would
fully meet the Company’s financing needs and all of them
would likely result in significant dilution to the
Company’s existing stockholders.
•
Risks of Remaining Independent. Our board of
directors considered information relating to our business,
financial condition, results of operations, pending class action
claims, the nature of our business and industry in which we
compete, certain economic and market conditions (including
credit market conditions) on both a historical and prospective
basis, as well as our strategic and financial objectives and, in
light of all of the foregoing information, determined that there
existed significant risk that these objectives would be
difficult to achieve if the Company was to remain independent.
•
Terms of the Merger Agreement. Our board of
directors considered the financial and other terms and
conditions of the merger agreement, by themselves and in
comparison to the terms of agreements in other similar
transactions, including:
•
the structure of the merger as an all-cash transaction, which
will allow our stockholders to realize immediately fair value
and liquidity for their investment and which will provide them
with certainty of value for their shares;
•
the right of our board of directors for a period of 30 days
following execution of the merger agreement to solicit
acquisition proposals from third parties and to furnish
information to and conduct negotiations with such third parties;
•
the additional right of our board of directors under certain
circumstances, in connection with the discharge of its fiduciary
duties to our stockholders, to consider unsolicited acquisition
proposals and to furnish information to and conduct negotiations
with third parties that make an unsolicited acquisition proposal
prior to obtaining stockholder approval;
•
the ability of our board of directors to change its
recommendation with respect to the merger under certain
circumstances should we receive an unsolicited proposal that our
board of directors determines to be a superior proposal, to
terminate the merger agreement and to enter into an agreement
with respect to such superior proposal;
•
the board of directors’ understanding, after consultation
with financial advisors and legal counsel, that our obligations
to pay a $500,000 termination fee to DirecTV and to reimburse
DirecTV for $2,000,000 million in expenses (and the
circumstances when such fee is payable and such expenses
reimbursable) are reasonable and customary in light of the
benefits of the merger, commercial practice and transactions of
this size and nature;
•
DirecTV’s obligation to complete the merger is not subject
to any financing contingencies; and
•
the likelihood of satisfying the other conditions to
DirecTV’s obligations to complete the merger and the
likelihood that the merger will be completed.
Alternatives for our stockholders. Our board
of directors concluded that the merger is more favorable to our
stockholders than any other alternative reasonably available to
us. In connection with its evaluation of the merger agreement,
our board considered the following alternatives, among other
things: (i) a sale of our company to a third party;
(ii) continuing to execute our strategic operating plan;
and (iii) a variety of possibilities relating to one or
more of our businesses, including strategic sales. Our board
believes that the merger is more attractive to our stockholders
than any of these alternatives based on the per share
consideration to be paid in the merger compared to the potential
value of these alternatives, the risks related to these
alternatives and the amount of time required to implement such
alternatives.
•
Financial analysis and opinion of William
Blair. The board considered the financial
presentation by William Blair at the meeting of the board of
directors on April 17, 2008 (and prior board meetings), and
its opinion that, as of April 17, 2008, and based upon and
subject to the assumptions made, matters considered and
limitations set forth in the opinion, the consideration to be
received by our stockholders in the merger is fair from a
financial point of view to such holders. See “TheMerger — Opinion of William Blair, Financial
Advisor to 180 Connect”
Our board of directors also considered a variety of risks and
other potentially negative factors relating to the merger in its
deliberations, including:
•
Failure to Close. The risks and costs to us if
the merger does not close for any reason, including the
diversion of management and employee attention, employee
attrition and the effect on customer and vendor relationships.
•
Becoming a Wholly Owned Subsidiary. The fact
that we will no longer exist as an independent, publicly traded
company, and our stockholders will no longer participate in any
of our future earnings or growth and will not benefit from any
appreciation in our value.
•
Taxation. The fact that gains realized from an
all-cash transaction would generally be taxable to our
stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
•
Disruptions. The potential impact of the
announcement and pendency of the merger, including the potential
impact of the merger on our employees and customers and the
potential risk of diverting management focus and resources from
other strategic opportunities and from operational matters while
working to negotiate and close the merger with DirecTV, which
could potentially impair our prospects as an independent company
if the merger is not consummated.
•
Operating Restrictions. The fact that,
pursuant to the merger agreement, we must generally conduct our
business in the ordinary course, and we are subject to a variety
of other restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to
closing of the merger or termination of the merger agreement
without the consent of DirecTV, which may delay or prevent us
from pursuing business opportunities that may arise or preclude
actions that would be advisable if we were to remain an
independent company.
•
No Solicitation; Termination Fee. The fact
that under the terms of the merger agreement, after the Go-Shop
Period, we cannot solicit new acquisition proposals from third
parties and may be required to pay to DirecTV a termination fee
of $500,000 and reimburse DirecTV for $2,000,000 of expenses if
the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances,
which, in addition to being costly, might have the effect of
discouraging other parties from proposing an alternative
transaction that might be more advantageous to our stockholders
than the merger.
•
Officers and Directors. The fact that the
interests of our executive officers and directors in the merger
may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of our
stockholders generally. See “Interests of Certain Persons
in the Merger.”
The foregoing discussion summarizes the material factors
considered by our board of directors in its consideration of the
merger. After considering these factors, our board of directors
concluded that the positive factors relating to the merger
agreement outweighed the negative factors. In view of the wide
variety of factors considered by our board of directors, the
board did not find it practicable to quantify or otherwise
assign
relative weights to the foregoing factors. Our board of
directors unanimously approved and adopted and recommends the
merger agreement based upon the totality of the information
presented to and considered by it.
After careful consideration, our board of directors, acting upon
the unanimous recommendation of the special committee of the
board of directors consisting of four independent directors, has
unanimously determined that the merger is fair to, and in the
best interests of, 180 Connect and our stockholders, declared
the merger agreement advisable and approved the merger agreement
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
ACCORDINGLY, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF 180 CONNECT
UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” ADOPTION OF
THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND “FOR” THE ADJOURNMENT OR
POSTPONEMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY OR
APPROPRIATE, TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES IN FAVOR OF THE
PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE MERGER AGREEMENT.
William Blair acted as financial advisor to 180 Connect in
connection with the merger. As part of its engagement, 180
Connect requested that William Blair render an opinion as to
whether the merger consideration to be paid by DirecTV was fair,
from a financial point of view, to 180 Connect stockholders. On
April 17, 2008, William Blair delivered its oral opinion to
the special committee of the 180 Connect board of directors and
subsequently confirmed in writing that, as of such date and
based upon and subject to the assumptions and qualifications
stated in its opinion, the merger consideration was fair, from a
financial point of view, to 180 Connect stockholders.
The full text of William Blair’s written opinion, dated
April 17, 2008, is attached as Annex C to this
document and incorporated into this document by reference. We
urge holders of 180 Connect common stock to read the entire
opinion carefully to learn about the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limits on the scope
of the review undertaken by William Blair in rendering its
opinion. William Blair’s opinion relates only to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to 180 Connect
stockholders of the consideration to be paid by DirecTV in the
merger, does not address any other aspect of the proposed merger
or any related transaction, and does not constitute a
recommendation to any stockholder as to how that stockholder
should vote with respect to the merger agreement or the merger.
William Blair did not address the merits of the underlying
decision by 180 Connect to engage in the merger. The following
summary of William Blair’s opinion is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
William Blair provided the opinion described above for the
information and assistance of the 180 Connect board of directors
in connection with its consideration of the merger. The terms of
the merger agreement and the amount and form of the merger
consideration, however, were determined through negotiations
between 180 Connect and DirecTV, and were approved by the 180
Connect board of directors. William Blair provided financial
advice to 180 Connect during such negotiations. However, William
Blair did not recommend any specific amount or form of
consideration to 180 Connect, or that any specific amount or
form of consideration constituted the only appropriate
consideration for the proposed merger.
In connection with its opinion, William Blair, among other
things:
•
reviewed the draft merger agreement distributed to William Blair
on April 17, 2008;
•
reviewed certain audited historical financial statements of 180
Connect Inc. (a Canadian corporation prior to the merger with
Ad.Venture Partners) for the three years ended December 31,2006;
•
reviewed audited financial statements of 180 Connect for the
three years ended December 31, 2007;
•
reviewed certain internal business, operating and financial
information and forecasts of 180 Connect for fiscal years 2008
through 2012 (the “Forecasts”), prepared by the senior
management of 180 Connect;
reviewed information regarding publicly available financial
terms of certain other business combinations William Blair
deemed relevant;
•
reviewed the financial position and operating results of 180
Connect compared with those of certain other publicly traded
companies William Blair deemed relevant;
•
reviewed current and historical market prices and trading
volumes of the common stock of 180 Connect; and
•
performed such other financial analyses and considered such
other information, including certain other public information
about 180 Connect, as William Blair deemed appropriate for the
purposes of its opinion.
William Blair also held discussions with members of the senior
management of 180 Connect to discuss the foregoing, and took
into account the accepted financial and investment banking
procedures and considerations that it deemed relevant.
In rendering its opinion, William Blair assumed and relied,
without independent verification, upon the accuracy,
completeness and fair presentation of all the information
reviewed by or discussed with William Blair for purposes of its
opinion, including without limitation the Forecasts developed by
the senior management of 180 Connect. William Blair’s
opinion was conditional upon the accuracy, completeness and fair
presentation of such information. William Blair did not make or
obtain an independent valuation or appraisal of the assets,
liabilities or solvency of 180 Connect or DirecTV. William Blair
was advised by the senior management of 180 Connect that the
Forecasts examined by William Blair were reasonably prepared on
bases reflecting the best estimates then available and judgments
of the senior management of 180 Connect. In that regard, William
Blair assumed that (i) the Forecasts would be achieved in
the amounts and at the times contemplated thereby, and
(ii) all material assets and liabilities (contingent or
otherwise) of 180 Connect were as set forth in 180
Connect’s financial statements or other information made
available to William Blair. William Blair expressed no opinion
with respect to the Forecasts or the estimates and judgments on
which they were based. William Blair did not analyze any
forecasts of 180 Connect for periods after 2012.
William Blair’s opinion did not address the relative merits
of the merger as compared to any alternative business strategies
that might exist for 180 Connect or the effect of other
transactions in which 180 Connect might engage. William
Blair’s opinion was based upon economic, market, financial
and other conditions existing on, and other information
disclosed to William Blair as of, April 17, 2008. Although
developments subsequent to April 17, 2008 may affect
its opinion, William Blair does not have any obligation to
update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. William Blair relied as
to all legal, accounting and tax matters on advice of advisors
to 180 Connect, and assumed that the executed merger agreement
would substantially conform to, and the merger would be
consummated on, the terms described in the draft merger
agreement reviewed by it, without any amendment or waiver of any
material terms or conditions. William Blair was not requested
to, and did not seek alternative participants for the merger.
William Blair did not express any opinion as to the price at
which the common stock of 180 Connect will trade at any future
time or as to the effect of the announcement of the merger on
the trading price of the common stock of 180 Connect. William
Blair noted that the trading price may be affected by a number
of factors, including but not limited to:
•
dispositions of the common stock of 180 Connect by stockholders
within a short period of time after the date of the merger
agreement;
•
changes in prevailing interest rates and other factors which
generally influence the price of securities;
•
adverse changes in the capital markets from the date on which
the opinion was delivered;
•
the occurrence of adverse changes in the financial condition,
business, assets, results of operations or prospects of 180
Connect or DirecTV or in their respective target markets;
•
any actions by or restrictions of federal, state or other
governmental agencies or regulatory authorities; and
•
timely completion of the merger on the terms and conditions that
are acceptable to all parties in interest.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
performed and material factors considered by William Blair to
arrive at its opinion. William Blair performed certain
procedures, including each of the financial analyses described
below, and reviewed with 180 Connect’s board of directors
the assumptions upon which such analyses were based, as well as
other factors. Although the summary does not purport to describe
all of the analyses performed or factors considered by William
Blair in this regard, it does set forth those considered by
William Blair to be material in arriving at its opinion.
Selected Public Company Analysis. William
Blair reviewed and compared certain financial information
relating to 180 Connect to corresponding financial information,
ratios and public market multiples for publicly traded companies
with operations in the specialty outsourced services sector and
with similar business characteristics. The companies selected by
William Blair were:
•
Black Box Corporation;
•
Comfort Systems USA, Inc.;
•
Dycom Industries, Inc.;
•
FirstService Corporation;
•
MasTec, Inc.;
•
Matrix Service Company;
•
Quanta Services, Inc.; and
•
Rollins, Inc.
Among the information William Blair considered were revenue,
earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and
amortization (which we refer to as EBITDA), and earnings before
interest and taxation (which we refer to as EBIT). William Blair
considered the enterprise value as a multiple of revenue, EBITDA
and EBIT for each company for the last twelve months for which
results were publicly available and for the respective calendar
year EBITDA and EBIT estimates for 2008. The operating results
and the corresponding derived multiples for 180 Connect and each
of the selected companies were based on each company’s most
recent available publicly disclosed financial information,
closing share prices as of April 15, 2008 and consensus
Wall Street analysts’ estimates for calendar year 2008
where appropriate. William Blair noted that it did not have
access to internal forecasts for any of the selected public
companies, except 180 Connect. The implied enterprise value of
the transaction is based on the equity value implied by the
purchase price plus the total debt, less any excess cash and
cash equivalents at December 31, 2007 based on 180
Connect’s 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
William Blair then compared the implied transaction multiples
for 180 Connect to the range of trading multiples for the
selected companies. Information regarding the range of multiples
from William Blair’s analysis of selected publicly traded
companies is set forth in the following table:
Selected Public Company
Implied
Valuation Multiples
Transaction
Min
Median
Mean
Max
Multiple
Enterprise Value/LTM Revenue
0.36
x
0.70
x
0.88
x
1.84
x
0.28
x
Enterprise Value/2008E Revenue
0.32
x
0.64
x
0.76
x
1.59
x
0.31
x
Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA
4.9
x
8.3
x
10.2
x
16.5
x
5.4
x
Enterprise Value/2008E EBITDA
5.1
x
7.0
x
7.4
x
11.1
x
8.2
x
Enterprise Value/LTM EBIT
8.0
x
11.3
x
13.7
x
23.3
x
27.5
x
Enterprise Value/2008E EBIT
5.8
x
9.4
x
10.1
x
15.1
x
NMF
William Blair noted that the implied transaction multiples based
on the terms of the merger were below the range of LTM and 2008E
revenue, within the range of LTM and 2008E EBITDA, and above the
range of LTM EBIT multiples of the selected public companies.
Although William Blair compared the trading multiples of the
selected companies as of April 15, 2008 and applied such
multiples to 180 Connect, none of the selected companies is
identical to 180 Connect. Accordingly, any analysis of the
selected publicly traded companies necessarily involved complex
considerations and judgments concerning the differences in
financial and operating characteristics and other factors that
would necessarily affect the analysis of trading multiples of
the selected publicly traded companies.
Selected M&A Transactions
Analysis. William Blair performed an analysis of
selected recent business combinations consisting of transactions
announced subsequent to January 1, 1999 and focused
primarily on the specialty outsourced service sector and
transactions having similar business characteristics. William
Blair’s analysis was based solely on publicly available
information regarding such transactions. The selected
transactions were not intended to be representative of the
entire range of possible transactions in the respective
industries. The transactions examined were
(target/acquiror):
•
InfraSource Services, Inc./Quanta Services, Inc.;
•
The ServiceMaster Company/Clayton, Dubilier & Rice,
Inc.;
•
Cable Express Holding Co./Dycom Industries, Inc.;
•
J.C. Ehrlich Co., Inc./Rentokil Initial plc;
•
Digital Satellite Services, Inc./MasTec, Inc.;
•
Prince Telecom Holdings, Inc./Dycom Industries, Inc.;
•
Middleton Pest Control, Inc./Sunair Electronics, Inc.;
•
Norstan, Inc./Black Box Corporation;
•
Residential Services Group, Inc./Direct Energy Marketing
Limited;
Building One Services Corporation/Group Maintenance America
Corp.;
•
Service Experts, Inc./Lennox International Inc.; and
•
American Residential Services, Inc./The ServiceMaster
Company.
William Blair reviewed the consideration paid in the selected
transactions in terms of the enterprise value of such
transactions as a multiple of revenue, EBITDA and EBIT of the
target for the latest twelve months prior to the announcement of
these transactions. William Blair compared the resulting range
of transaction multiples of revenue, EBITDA, and EBIT for the
selected transactions to the implied transaction multiples for
180 Connect. Information regarding the range of multiples from
William Blair’s analysis of selected transactions is set
forth in the following table:
William Blair noted that the implied transaction multiples based
on the terms of the merger were below the range of multiples of
LTM revenue and LTM EBITDA, and above the range of multiples of
LTM EBIT of the selected transactions.
Although William Blair analyzed the multiples implied by the
selected transactions and applied such multiples to 180 Connect,
none of these transactions or associated companies is identical
to the merger of 180 Connect and DTV HSP Merger Sub.
Accordingly, any analysis of the selected transactions
necessarily involved complex considerations and judgments
concerning the differences in financial and operating
characteristics, parties involved and terms of their
transactions and other factors that would necessarily affect the
implied value of DirecTV versus the values of the companies in
the selected transactions.
Premiums Paid Analysis. William Blair reviewed
data from 52 acquisitions of domestic publicly traded companies
listed on the OTC Bulletin Board and 114 domestic publicly
traded companies listed on the NYSE, NASDAQ and AMEX occurring
since January 1, 2002 and with equity values between
$25 million and $75 million which were financed with
one hundred percent (100%) cash consideration. Specifically,
William Blair analyzed the acquisition price per share as a
premium to the closing share price one (1) day, one
(1) week, four (4) weeks, sixty (60) days, and
ninety (90) days prior to the announcement of the
transaction. William Blair compared the median of the resulting
stock price premiums for the reviewed transactions to the
premiums implied by the merger based on 180 Connect’s stock
price one (1) day, one (1) week, four (4) weeks,
sixty (60) days, and ninety (90) days prior to
April 16, 2008. Information regarding the premiums from
William Blair’s analysis of selected transactions is set
forth in the following table:
OTC Bulletin Board Listed Target Companies
Implied Transaction
Premium Period
Median of Transaction Premiums
Premium
One Day
31.1
%
100.0
%
One Week
33.5
%
74.8
%
One Month
29.8
%
56.5
%
Sixty Days
37.8
%
52.5
%
Ninety Days
37.0
%
91.5
%
NYSE/NASDAQ/AMEX Listed Target Companies
Implied Transaction
Premium Period
Median of Transaction Premiums
Premium
One Day
26.6
%
100.0
%
One Week
31.1
%
74.8
%
One Month
38.6
%
56.5
%
Sixty Days
33.3
%
52.5
%
Ninety Days
33.2
%
91.5
%
William Blair noted that the premiums implied by the transaction
were above the median of the premiums paid for the referenced
transaction groups for each of the one day, one week, four
weeks, sixty day, and ninety day time periods.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. William Blair
utilized the Forecasts to perform a discounted cash flow
analysis of 180 Connect’s projected future cash flows for
the period commencing on January 1, 2008 and ending
December 31, 2012. Using discounted cash flow methodology,
William Blair calculated the present values of the projected
free cash flows for 180 Connect. In this analysis, William Blair
assumed a transaction value at an exit multiple of 5.5x to 8.5x
EBITDA in 2012. William Blair further assumed an annual discount
rate ranging from eighteen percent (18.00%) to twenty two
percent (22.00%). William Blair determined the appropriate
discount range based upon an analysis of the weighted average
cost of capital of 180 Connect and comparable public companies.
William Blair aggregated (1) the present value of the free
cash flows over the applicable forecast period with (2) the
present value of the range of terminal values. The aggregate
present value of these items represented the enterprise value
range. An equity value was determined by adding back the amount
of net cash at December 31, 2007 based on 180
Connect’s 2007 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
The implied range of equity values for 180 Connect implied by
the discounted cash flow analysis ranged from approximately
$33.0 million to $73.7 million, as compared to the
implied equity value for 180 Connect of approximately
$48.6 million.
Based on the Forecasts and assumptions set forth above, the
discounted cash flow analysis of 180 Connect, yielded an
implied range of equity value per share for 180 Connect from
approximately $1.22 to $2.73, as compared to the merger
consideration per share of $1.80.
In addition, William Blair performed a discounted cash flow
analysis to calculate the present values of the projected free
cash flows for 180 Connect using a discount rate that
approximates inherent business risks associated with 180
Connect. Such risk factors include (1) significant customer
concentration, (2) likelihood in the future of entering
competition with its largest customer, (3) inability to
re-finance balance sheet without incurring significant
stockholder dilution, and (4) financial risk of high levels
of indebtedness. William Blair assumed a transaction value of
5.5x to 8.5x EBITDA in 2012. William Blair further assumed a
risk adjusted annual discount rate ranging from twenty three
percent (23.00%) to thirty one percent (31.00%), adjusted for
risks previously mentioned. William Blair aggregated
(1) the present value of the free cash flows over the
applicable forecast period with (2) the present value of
the range of terminal values. The aggregate present value of
these items represented the enterprise value range. An equity
value was determined by adding back the amount of net cash at
December 31, 2007 based on 180 Connect’s 2007 Annual
Report on
Form 10-K.
The implied range of equity values for 180 Connect implied by
the discounted cash flow analysis ranged from approximately
$12.4 million to $53.4 million, as compared to the
implied equity value for 180 Connect of approximately
$48.6 million.
Based on the projections and assumptions set forth above, the
discounted cash flow analysis applying discount rates that
approximate inherent business risks of 180 Connect yielded an
implied range of equity value per share for 180 Connect from
approximately $0.46 to $1.98, as compared to the merger
consideration per share of $1.80.
Leveraged Acquisition Analysis. William Blair
utilized the Forecasts to perform an analysis concerning the
price that could be paid by a typical leveraged buyout purchaser
to acquire 180 Connect. In this analysis, William Blair assumed
(1) a capital structure and financing rate scenario
consistent with the proposed debt capital structure that 180
Connect might have in a leveraged acquisition; (2) a
holding period commencing December 31, 2007 and ending
December 31, 2012; (3) a targeted internal rate of
return to equity investors of approximately 25% to 35%;
(4) a range of exit multiples of 180 Connect’s
projected 2012 EBITDA of 5.5x to 8.5x; and (5) accumulation
of cash at an interest rate of 3.0%. This analysis indicated
that the consideration a leveraged buyout purchaser, with the
aforementioned targeted internal rate of return expectations,
might be willing to pay per share of 180 Connect common stock
ranged from $0.84 to $1.98, as compared to the consideration per
share to be received in the merger of $1.80 per share.
General. This summary is not a complete
description of the analysis performed by William Blair but
contains the material elements of the analysis. The preparation
of an opinion regarding fairness is a complex process involving
various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant
methods of financial analysis and the application of those
methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, such an
opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or
summary description. The preparation of an opinion regarding
fairness does not involve a mathematical evaluation or weighing
of the results of the individual analyses performed, but
requires William Blair to exercise its professional judgment,
based on its experience and expertise, in considering a wide
variety of analyses taken as a whole. Each of the analyses
conducted by William Blair was carried out in order to provide a
different perspective on the financial terms of the proposed
merger and add to the total mix of information available. The
analyses were prepared solely for the purpose of William Blair
providing its opinion and do not purport to be appraisals or
necessarily reflect the prices at which securities actually may
be sold. William Blair did not form a conclusion as to whether
any individual analysis, considered in isolation, supported or
failed to support an opinion about the fairness of the
consideration to be paid by 180 Connect. Rather, in reaching its
conclusion, William Blair considered the results of the analyses
in light of each other and ultimately reached its opinion based
on the results of all analyses taken as a whole and in
consideration of the process undertaken by 180 Connect. William
Blair did not place particular reliance
or weight on any particular analysis, but instead concluded that
its analyses, taken as a whole, supported its determination.
Accordingly, notwithstanding the separate factors summarized
above, William Blair believes that its analyses must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its
analyses and the factors considered by it, without considering
all analyses and factors, may create an incomplete view of the
evaluation process underlying its opinion. No company or
transaction used in the above analyses as a comparison is
directly comparable to 180 Connect or the merger. In performing
its analyses, William Blair made numerous assumptions with
respect to industry performance, business and economic
conditions and other matters. The analyses performed by William
Blair are not necessarily indicative of future actual values and
future results, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than suggested by such analyses.
William Blair is a nationally recognized firm and, as part of
its investment banking activities, is regularly engaged in the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
merger transactions and other types of strategic combinations
and acquisitions. William Blair is familiar with 180 Connect,
having advised 180 Connect Inc. in its strategic alternatives
review during 2006 and having provided certain investment
banking services to 180 Connect and its board of directors from
time to time, including having acted as financial advisor for
180 Connect Inc. in its merger with Ad.Venture Partners, Inc. in
August 2007 (for which William Blair received remuneration of
approximately $3.25 million). Furthermore, in the ordinary
course of its business, William Blair and its affiliates may
beneficially own or actively trade common shares and other
securities of 180 Connect or DirecTV Group for its own account
and for the accounts of customers, and, accordingly, may at any
time hold a long or short position in these securities.
180 Connect hired William Blair based on its qualifications
and expertise in providing financial advice to companies and its
reputation as a nationally recognized investment banking firm.
Pursuant to a letter agreement dated September 25, 2007 and
as amended on February 14, 2008, William Blair was paid
$50,000 for the retention of its services and an additional
$250,000 upon the delivery of its opinion, dated April 17,2008, as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
merger consideration to be paid by DirecTV to 180 Connect
stockholders. Furthermore, under the terms of the letter
agreement, William Blair will be entitled to receive an
additional fee of $550,000 upon consummation of the merger. In
addition, 180 Connect has agreed to reimburse William Blair for
certain of its out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and
expenses of its counsel) reasonably incurred by it in connection
with its services and will indemnify William Blair against
potential liabilities arising out of its engagement.
As described above, William Blair’s opinion to the Special
Committee of 180 Connect’s board of directors was one of
many factors taken into consideration by 180 Connect’s
board of directors in making its determination to approve the
merger. The foregoing summary does not purport to be a
complete description of the analyses performed by William Blair
in connection with its fairness opinion and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the written opinion of William Blair
attached as Annex C to this document. William
Blair’s opinion was reviewed and approved by its fairness
opinion committee.
If the merger is consummated, holders of our common stock on the
date of consummation who demand the appraisal of such
holders’ shares and who do not vote in favor of the merger
are entitled to certain appraisal rights under Section 262
of the DGCL in connection with the merger. Such holders who
perfect their appraisal rights and follow the procedures in the
manner prescribed by the DGCL will be entitled to have their
shares converted into the right to receive from us such
consideration as may be determined by the Delaware Court of
Chancery, which we refer to as the Court, to be due pursuant to
the DGCL. Any stockholder who wishes to demand appraisal rights,
or who wishes to preserve his or her right to do so, should
review this section carefully, since failure to comply with the
procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL will result
in the loss of such rights. All references in this summary to
appraisal rights of a “stockholder” are to the record
holder or holders of shares of our common stock.
REFERENCE IS MADE TO SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL, A COPY OF
WHICH IS ATTACHED TO THIS PROXY STATEMENT AS ANNEX D, FOR A
COMPLETE STATEMENT OF THE APPRAISAL
RIGHTS OF DISSENTING STOCKHOLDERS. THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS
QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THAT SECTION.
FAILURE TO STRICTLY FOLLOW THE PROCEDURES SET FORTH IN
SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL MAY RESULT IN THE LOSS, TERMINATION
OR WAIVER OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS. 180 CONNECT STOCKHOLDERS WHO VOTE
TO ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT WILL NOT HAVE A RIGHT TO HAVE
THEIR SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK APPRAISED OR OTHERWISE BE
ENTITLED TO APPRAISAL RIGHTS. STOCKHOLDERS DESIRING TO EXERCISE
THEIR APPRAISAL RIGHTS MUST ALSO SUBMIT TO US A WRITTEN DEMAND
FOR PAYMENT OF THE FAIR VALUE OF THE SHARES OF COMPANY COMMON
STOCK HELD BY THEM PRIOR TO THE VOTE OF THE STOCKHOLDERS ON THE
MERGER.
Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of his, her or
its shares must deliver to us, prior to the taking of a vote on
the merger, a written demand for appraisal of his, her or its
shares of our common stock. Such written demand for appraisal
must be executed by or on behalf of the stockholder of record
and must reasonably inform us of the identity of the stockholder
of record and that such stockholder intends to demand the
appraisal of his, her or its shares of our common stock.
Such written demand should be delivered to
c/o 180
Connect, 6501 East Belleview Avenue, Englewood, Colorado80111,
Attention: General Counsel. A person having a beneficial
interest in shares of the Company’s common stock that are
held of record in the name of another person, such as a broker,
fiduciary, depositary or other nominee, must act promptly to
cause the record holder to follow properly and in a timely
manner the steps summarized herein and set forth in their
entirety in Section 262 of the DGCL to perfect appraisal
rights. If the shares of Company common stock are owned of
record by a person other than the beneficial owner, including a
broker, fiduciary (such as a trustee, guardian or custodian),
depositary or other nominee, such demand must be executed by or
for the record owner. If the shares of Company common stock are
owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy
or tenancy in common, such demand must be executed by or for all
joint owners. An authorized agent, including an agent for two or
more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for a
stockholder of record; however, the agent must identify the
record owner and expressly disclose the fact that, in exercising
the demand, he or she is acting as agent for the record owner.
If a stockholder holds shares of Company common stock through a
broker who in turn holds the shares through a central securities
depository nominee, a demand for appraisal of such shares must
be made by or on behalf of the depository nominee and must
identify the depository nominee as record holder.
A record holder, such as a broker, fiduciary, depositary or
other nominee, who holds shares of Company common stock as a
nominee for others, may exercise appraisal rights with respect
to the shares held for all or less than all beneficial owners of
shares as to which such person is the record owner. In such
case, the written demand must set forth the number of shares
covered by such demand. Where the number of shares is not
expressly stated, the demand will be presumed to cover all
shares of Company common stock outstanding in the name of such
record holder.
Within 10 days after the effective date of the merger, the
surviving corporation will notify each stockholder who is
entitled to appraisal rights, has properly demanded appraisal in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and has not
voted in favor of the merger of the date that the merger became
effective.
At any time within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger, any stockholder who has delivered a written demand to us
will have the right to withdraw such written demand for
appraisal and to accept the terms of the merger agreement by
delivering to the surviving corporation a written withdrawal of
such prior written demand and acceptance of the merger
consideration. After this period, a stockholder may withdraw
his, her or its written demand for appraisal and receive payment
for his, her or its shares as provided in the merger agreement
only with our consent.
Within 120 days after the effective time of the merger, we,
as the surviving corporation, or any electing stockholder who
has satisfied the requirements of Section 262 and who is
otherwise entitled to appraisal rights may file a petition with
the Court, with a copy served on us in the case of a petition
filed by a stockholder,
demanding a determination of the fair value of the shares of all
electing stockholders. We have no present intention to file such
a petition if demand for appraisal is made and stockholders
seeking to exercise appraisal rights should not assume that we
will file such a petition or that we will initiate any
negotiations with respect to the fair value of such shares. If
no petition for appraisal is filed with the Court within
120 days after the effective time of the merger, electing
stockholders’ rights to appraisal shall cease, and all
holders of shares of Company common stock will be entitled to
receive the consideration offered pursuant to the merger
agreement.
Within 120 days after the effective time of the merger (but
not thereafter), any stockholder who has satisfied the
requirements of Section 262 may deliver to the surviving
corporation a written request for a statement listing the
aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger and
with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received
and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. We, as the
surviving corporation in the merger, must mail such written
statement to the stockholder no later than the later of
10 days after the stockholder’s request is received by
us or 10 days after the latest date for delivery of a
demand for appraisal under Section 262.
The beneficial owner of shares of stock held either in a voting
trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such
person’s own name, file a petition with the Court or
request from us, as the surviving corporation, a statement
listing the number of shares not voted in favor of the merger
and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been
received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares.
At the hearing on a petition, the Court will determine the
stockholders who have complied with Section 262 and are
entitled to an appraisal of their shares and may require the
stockholders who have demanded appraisal to submit their
certificates to the Register in Chancery. Failure to comply may
result in a dismissal of the proceedings as to such stockholder.
After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an
appraisal, the appraisal proceeding will be conducted in
accordance with the rules specifically governing appraisal
proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court will determine
the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value
arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger,
together with an interest, if any, to be paid on the amount
determined to be the fair value. The Court will direct the
payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest,
if any, by the surviving corporation to the stockholders
entitled thereto.
180 Connect stockholders considering seeking appraisal
rights under Delaware law should note that they could receive a
value for their shares that is more, the same or less than the
consideration they would receive pursuant to the merger
agreement if they did not seek appraisal. The costs of the
appraisal proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed
against the parties as the Court deems equitable under the
circumstances. However, costs do not include attorneys’ and
expert witness fees. Each electing stockholder is responsible
for his, her or its attorney’s and expert witness expenses,
although upon application of an electing stockholder, the Court
may order that all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including reasonable attorneys’ fees and the fees and
expenses of experts, be charged pro rata against the value of
all shares that are under these proceedings. 180 CONNECT
STOCKHOLDERS CONSIDERING EXERCISING APPRAISAL RIGHTS SHOULD
CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH REGARD TO THE TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF SUCH ACTIONS.
At the effective time of the merger, the shares of our common
stock held by an electing stockholder will be canceled, and such
stockholder will be entitled to no further rights except the
right to receive payment of the fair value of such holder’s
shares. However, if such electing stockholder fails to perfect
or withdraws or loses his or her appraisal rights with respect
to his or her shares of our common stock, such holder will
receive the applicable merger consideration in exchange for his
or her common stock under the terms of the merger agreement.
To the extent that there are any inconsistencies between the
foregoing summary and Section 262 of the DGCL, the DGCL
shall control.
Holders of exchangeable shares will not be able to exercise
appraisal rights in accordance with the DGCL unless such holders
exchanged their exchangeable shares for shares of common stock
before the vote is taken on the merger agreement and have
complied with the applicable provisions of the DGCL described
herein.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and
in accordance with Delaware law, at the effective time of the
merger, DTV HSP Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
DirecTV and a party to the merger agreement, will merge with and
into us. We will survive the merger as a wholly owned Delaware
subsidiary of DirecTV.
Merger
Consideration
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of
our common stock (other than treasury shares, shares held by
DirecTV or DTV HSP Merger Sub, Inc., shares held by any direct
or indirect wholly owned subsidiary belonging to us or DirecTV
and those shares held by stockholders who perfected their
appraisal rights as described in “— Appraisal
Rights”), will be canceled and automatically converted into
the right to receive $1.80 in cash, without interest. Treasury
shares, shares of our common stock held by DirecTV or DTV HSP
Merger Sub, Inc. and shares held by our or DirecTV’s wholly
owned subsidiaries will be canceled immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger.
As of the effective time of the merger, all shares of our common
stock will no longer be outstanding and will automatically be
canceled and will cease to exist and each holder of a
certificate representing any shares of our common stock (other
than stockholders who have perfected their appraisal rights)
will cease to have any rights as a stockholder, except the right
to receive $1.80 per share in cash, without interest. The price
of $1.80 per share was determined through arm’s-length
negotiations between DirecTV and us.
DirecTV shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any
consideration payable pursuant to the merger agreement such
amounts as DirecTV is required to deduct and withhold under
applicable tax laws. See “The Merger — Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Merger.”
The conversion of our common stock into the right to receive
$1.80 per share in cash, without interest, will occur
automatically at the effective time of the merger. As soon as
reasonably practicable after the effective time of the merger,
DirecTV will cause a letter of transmittal to be mailed to each
former 180 Connect stockholder. The letter of transmittal will
contain instructions for obtaining cash in exchange for shares
of our common stock. You should not return stock certificates
with the enclosed proxy.
Upon surrender of a stock certificate representing shares of our
common stock, together with a duly completed and validly
executed letter of transmittal, and any other documents that may
be reasonably required by the exchange agent, the holder of the
certificate will be entitled to receive from the exchange agent,
on behalf of DirecTV, as promptly as practicable in accordance
with the exchange agent’s customary procedures, $1.80 in
cash for each share represented by the stock certificate, and
the corresponding stock certificate will be cancelled. Any
holder who surrenders such certificate and duly completes and
executes the letter of transmittal will also have waived all
appraisal rights under the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of our common
stock that is not registered in our stock transfer records, the
merger consideration for shares of our common stock may be paid
to a person other than the person in whose name the surrendered
certificate is registered if:
•
the certificate formerly representing the shares is presented to
the exchange agent accompanied by all documents required to
evidence the transfer, and
documents are presented to the exchange agent evidencing, to the
reasonable satisfaction of DirecTV, that any applicable stock
transfer taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
If payment is to be made to a person other than the person in
whose name the surrendered certificate is registered, the
exchange agent may require a properly executed stock power with
the signature on the stock power and on the letter of
transmittal guaranteed by a participant in the Security Transfer
Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion
Signature Guarantee Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion
Program, all as shall be more particularly described in the
letter of transmittal.
In the event of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate
representing shares of common stock, the merger consideration
for shares of our common stock may be paid to a person upon
their making of an affidavit of such fact. The exchange agent
may further require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate to provide a reasonable form of bond as indemnity
and may further require such owner to execute an indemnity
agreement.
No interest will be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon the
surrender of stock certificates representing shares of our
common stock. The cash paid upon conversion of shares of our
common stock will be issued in full satisfaction of all rights
relating to the shares of our common stock.
If any cash deposited with the exchange agent is not claimed
within six (6) months after the effective time of the
merger, DirecTV may require such cash be returned to DirecTV.
Thereafter, holders must look to DirecTV for payment as general
creditors.
Subject to the consummation of the merger, as of the effective
time of the merger, all outstanding options and stock
appreciation rights, whether or not exercisable and vested at
the effective time of the merger, will be canceled and converted
into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the product
of (a) the total number of shares of common stock subject
to such options or stock appreciation rights immediately prior
to their cancellation and (b) the excess, if any, of $1.80
over the exercise price or base price per share of common stock
subject to the stock option or stock appreciation right, as
applicable (assuming full vesting), less any applicable
withholding taxes. Options and stock appreciation rights that
have an exercise price or base price equal to or in excess of
$1.80 per share will receive no merger consideration and will be
cancelled upon the effective time of the merger.
Subject to the consummation of the merger, as of the effective
time of the merger, each restricted stock unit award that is
outstanding at the effective time of the merger will be canceled
and converted into the right to receive $1.80 in cash for each
share of common stock subject to such restricted stock unit
award at the effective time of the merger (assuming full
vesting), less any applicable withholding taxes.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, each outstanding
warrant to purchase shares of common stock, whether or not
exercisable and vested at the effective time of the merger, will
be cancelled and exchanged for the right to receive an amount in
cash, minus any applicable withholding taxes, equal to the
product of (a) the total number of shares of Company common
stock subject to such warrant immediately prior to its
cancellation and (b) the excess, if any, of $1.80 over the
exercise price per share of Company common stock subject to such
warrant. Warrants that have an exercise price equal to or in
excess of $1.80 per share will receive no merger consideration.
In connection with the merger, the board of directors of 180
Connect Exchangeco Inc. has determined that it will best
facilitate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
to accelerate, in accordance with the terms of the articles of
180 Connect Exchangeco Inc., the redemption of the exchangeable
shares to occur immediately prior to the completion of the
merger. This acceleration is conditioned upon consummation of
the merger. In the event that the merger is not consummated for
any reason, the redemption date of the
exchangeable shares shall not be accelerated. In connection with
the conditional acceleration of the redemption of the
exchangeable shares, 1305699 Alberta ULC has exercised its
over-riding call right to acquire all the exchangeable shares
immediately prior to such redemption and consequently, shall
acquire each outstanding exchangeable share in exchange for one
share of Company common stock at the redemption time. If the
merger is completed, 1305699 Alberta ULC will acquire 100% of
the outstanding exchangeable shares that it does not hold at
such time, and each holder of exchangeable shares immediately
prior to the consummation of the merger shall receive one share
of Company common stock for each exchangeable share held. Such
shares of Company common stock shall be entitled to receive the
merger consideration upon consummation of the merger as
described elsewhere in this proxy statement.
If the merger is completed, it will become effective upon the
filing of a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of
State or at such later time as is agreed upon by DirecTV and us
and specified in the certificate of merger. The closing of the
merger (if it occurs) will take place on the second business day
after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the completion
of the merger described in the merger agreement or at such other
time as agreed to by DirecTV, DTV HSP Merger Sub and us.
The following summary of material U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the merger does not address any tax consequences
arising under the income or other tax laws of any state, local
or foreign jurisdiction or (except where specifically noted) any
tax treaties. It is not intended to be, nor should it be
construed as being, legal or tax advice, and stockholders should
consult their own tax advisors concerning the tax consequences
of the proposed transaction in light of their individual
circumstances. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable
Treasury Regulations, and administrative and judicial
interpretations thereof, each as in effect as of the date of
this proxy statement, all of which may change, possibly with
retroactive effect. Any such change could affect the accuracy of
the statements and conclusions discussed below and the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger.
This summary assumes that stockholders hold their shares as
capital assets. This summary does not address all tax
consequences that may be relevant to particular holders in light
of their individual circumstances, or the tax consequences to
holders subject to special tax rules, including, without
limitation: banks, insurance companies, regulated investment
companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions,
broker-dealers, traders, persons, if any, holding 180 Connect
common stock as “qualified small business stock,”
persons holding 180 Connect common stock as part of a hedging,
“straddle,” conversion or other integrated
transaction, U.S. expatriates, partnerships and other
pass-through entities that are holders of shares of 180 Connect
common stock and members of such partnerships or other
pass-through entities, persons whose functional currency is not
the U.S. dollar, U.S. persons that are holders of
exchangeable shares, and persons subject to the alternative
minimum tax. This discussion may not be applicable to
stockholders who acquired shares of 180 Connect common stock
pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants or otherwise as
compensation. Further, this discussion does not address the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of exchanges of 180
Connect options, warrants, or restricted stock units in
connection with the merger. We urge all stockholders to
consult their own tax advisors as to the specific tax
consequences of the merger to them.
As used in this proxy statement, a “U.S. holder”
means a beneficial owner of shares of 180 Connect common stock
that is a U.S. person. A “U.S. person” is a
person that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
a corporation (or other entity classified as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized
under the laws of the United States or any state within the
United States or the District of Columbia;
•
an estate whose income is includible in gross income for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, regardless of its
source; or
•
a trust if it has validly elected to be treated as a
U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or
whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a
U.S. court and that has one or more U.S. persons who
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust.
If a partnership or other pass-through entity holds stock, the
tax treatment of a member generally will depend upon the status
of the member and the activities of the partnership or other
entity. Partnerships and other pass-through entities that hold
our common stock, and their members, are urged to consult their
own tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the merger to them.
A
“non-U.S. holder”
is a beneficial owner of shares of 180 Connect common stock or
exchangeable shares who is not a U.S. person.
Consequences of the Merger to
U.S. Holders. The receipt by a
U.S. holder of cash in exchange for shares of 180 Connect
common stock in the merger, or as a result of the exercise of
appraisal rights, will be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, a
U.S. holder will recognize capital gain or loss equal to
the difference between the amount of cash received and the
U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares of 180
Connect common stock exchanged. Gain or loss will be calculated
separately for each block of shares, with each block of shares
consisting of shares acquired at the same cost in a single
transaction. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or
loss if the U.S. holder held its shares for more than one
year as of the time of the exchange. In the case of
U.S. holders who are individuals, trusts or estates, any
such long-term capital gain may be taxed at preferential rates.
Certain limitations apply to the deductibility of capital losses
by U.S. holders.
Consequences of the Merger to
Non-U.S. Holders. A
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
gain (if any) realized upon the receipt of cash in exchange for
shares of 180 Connect common stock in the merger (or, in
the case of a
non-U.S. holder
of exchangeable shares, upon the exchange of its exchangeable
shares for shares of 180 Connect common stock followed
immediately by the exchange of such shares of 180 Connect common
stock for cash in the merger), or as a result of the exercise of
appraisal rights. However, a
non-U.S. holder
may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such gain if:
•
the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the
non-U.S. holder
of a trade or business in the United States (and, if a treaty
applies, such gain is attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment), in which case the gain will be taxed on a net
basis in the manner applicable to U.S. holders. In
addition, a corporate
non-U.S. holder
may be subject to a branch profits tax on such income at a
30 percent rate (or such lower rate as may be specified
under an applicable tax treaty);
•
the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and
certain other conditions are met; or
•
180 Connect is a U.S. real property holding corporation
(“USRPHC”).
180 Connect does not believe that it at any time has
constituted a USRPHC and, as a condition to closing, we will be
certifying to DirecTV that we are not and have not been a USRPHC.
Information Reporting Requirement and Backup
Withholding. Cash payments made pursuant to the
merger will be reported to 180 Connect stockholders and the
Internal Revenue Service to the extent legally required and it
is possible that the Internal Revenue Service may make its
reports available to tax authorities in the country of residence
of a
non-U.S. holder.
Certain non-corporate holders of shares of 180 Connect common
stock may be subject to backup withholding, currently at a 28%
rate, on cash received pursuant to the exchange. Backup
withholding generally will not apply, however, to a holder of
shares of 180 Connect common stock who: (i) furnishes a
correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that it is
not subject to backup withholding on the Internal Revenue
Service
Form W-9,
which will be included in the letter of transmittal that will be
sent to U.S. holders if the merger is completed;
(ii) provides a certification of foreign status on Internal
Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN,
which will be included in the letter of transmittal that will be
sent to
non-U.S. holders
if the merger is completed; or (iii) is otherwise exempt
from backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules will be eligible for
a refund or allowed as a credit against a holder’s
U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the holder
timely furnishes the required information to the Internal
Revenue Service.
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSEQUENCES IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT LEGAL OR
TAX ADVICE. STOCKHOLDERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX
ADVISORS AS TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER TO
THEM, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL
OR
NON-U.S. TAX
LAWS.
General. The following is a summary of the
material Canadian federal income tax considerations under the
Income Tax Act (Canada), which we refer to as the
Canadian Tax Act), of the exchange of exchangeable shares for
180 Connect common stock and the exchange of 180 Connect common
stock upon the merger generally applicable to a holder of
exchangeable shares or a holder of 180 Connect common stock (in
each case a “securityholder”) who, for the purposes of
the Canadian Tax Act and at all relevant times (i) is or is
deemed to be resident in Canada, (ii) deals at arm’s
length with, and is not affiliated with, any of 180 Connect,
1305699 Alberta ULC, DTV HSP Merger Sub and the surviving
corporation, and (iii) holds their 180 Connect common stock
and/or
exchangeable shares as capital property. 180 Connect common
stock and exchangeable shares will generally be considered to be
capital property of a securityholder unless such holder holds
such shares in the course of carrying on a business of buying
and selling securities or such securityholder has acquired such
shares in a transaction or transactions considered to be an
adventure in the nature of trade.
This summary is not applicable to: (i) a securityholder
that is a “financial institution” (as defined in the
Canadian Tax Act for purposes of the mark-to-market rules) or a
“specified financial institution” within the meaning
of the Canadian Tax Act; (ii) a securityholder an interest
in which is a “tax shelter investment” for purposes of
the Canadian Tax Act; (iii) a securityholder with respect
to whom 180 Connect is a foreign affiliate for the purposes of
the Canadian Tax Act; or (iv) a securityholder to whom the
“functional currency” reporting rules in subsection
261(4) of the Canadian Tax Act applies. Such securityholders
should consult their own tax advisors having regard to their
particular circumstances. No inquiry has been made concerning
whether 180 Connect is a foreign investment entity, or FIE,
within the meaning of the Canadian Tax Act. For purposes of this
summary, it has been assumed that 180 Connect is not an FIE.
This summary also assumes that the exchangeable shares will be
acquired by 1305699 Alberta ULC pursuant to its over-riding call
right and will not be redeemed or otherwise acquired by 180
Connect Exchangeco Inc.
This summary is based on the current provisions of the Canadian
Tax Act, counsel’s understanding of the current published
administrative and assessing practices of the Canada Revenue
Agency and all specific proposals to amend the Canadian Tax Act
publicly announced by the Department of Finance (Canada) prior
to the date hereof. This summary assumes that such proposed
amendments will be enacted as proposed, however no assurances
can be provided in that regard. This summary does not otherwise
take into account or anticipate any changes in law, whether by
judicial, governmental or legislative decision or action, nor
does it take into account provincial, territorial or foreign tax
legislation or considerations, which may differ significantly
from those discussed herein. This summary is of a general
nature only and is not intended to be, nor should it
be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any particular
securityholder. Accordingly, securityholders should consult
their own tax advisors for advice with respect to their own
particular circumstances.
For purposes of the Canadian Tax Act, all amounts relating to
the acquisition, holding or disposition of securities (including
adjusted cost base and proceeds of disposition) must be
expressed in Canadian dollars. Amounts denominated in
U.S. dollars must be converted into Canadian dollars based
on the exchange rate quoted by the Bank of Canada at noon on the
day on which that amount first arose.
Exchange of Exchangeable Shares for 180 Connect Common
Stock. The transfer of an exchangeable share to
1305699 Alberta ULC for 180 Connect common stock will be a
disposition of the exchangeable share for the purposes of the
Canadian Tax Act. The proceeds of disposition to such
securityholder for such exchangeable share will be equal to the
fair market value of the 180 Connect common stock received upon
the exchange. The securityholder will realize a capital gain (or
a capital loss) to the extent that the fair market value of the
180 Connect common stock, net of any reasonable costs of
disposition, exceeds (or is less than) the adjusted cost base of
such exchangeable share. Such capital gain (or capital loss)
will be subject to the tax treatment described below under
“Taxation of Capital Gains and Capital Losses”.
The cost of the 180 Connect common stock received by a
securityholder of exchangeable shares in such circumstances will
be equal to the fair market value of such 180 Connect common
stock at the time of the exchange. This cost will be averaged
with the adjusted cost base of all other 180 Connect common
stock held by the securityholder as capital property for the
purpose of determining the adjusted cost base of each share of
180 Connect common stock held by such securityholder for the
purposes of the Canadian Tax Act.
Consequences of the Merger. The receipt of the
cash merger consideration in exchange for 180 Connect common
stock upon the merger will result in a securityholder
recognizing a capital gain (or a capital loss) in respect of the
disposition of their 180 Connect common stock to the extent that
the cash merger consideration, net of any reasonable costs of
disposition, exceeds (or is less than) the total adjusted cost
base of the 180 Connect common stock. Such capital gain (or
capital loss) will be subject to the tax treatment described
below under “Taxation of Capital Gains and Capital
Losses”.
Taxation of Capital Gains and Capital
Losses. Generally, one-half of any capital gain
(a “taxable capital gain”) realized by a
securityholder in a taxation year must be included in the
securityholder’s income for the year, and one-half of any
capital loss (an “allowable capital loss”) realized by
a securityholder in a taxation year must be deducted from
taxable capital gains realized by the securityholder in that
year. Allowable capital losses for a taxation year in excess of
taxable capital gains for that year may, generally, be carried
back and deducted in any of the three preceding taxation years
or carried forward and deducted in any subsequent taxation year
against net taxable capital gains realized in such years, to the
extent and under the circumstances described in the Canadian Tax
Act.
The amount of any capital loss realized by a securityholder that
is a corporation on the disposition of exchangeable shares may
be reduced by the amount of dividends received or deemed to be
received by the securityholder on such shares (or on shares for
which the shares have been substituted) to the extent and under
the circumstances described by the Canadian Tax Act. Similar
rules may apply to a partnership or trust that owns exchangeable
shares where a corporation, partnership or trust is a member or
beneficiary. Holders to whom these rules may be relevant should
consult their own tax advisors.
A securityholder that, throughout the relevant taxation year, is
a “Canadian-controlled private corporation” (as
defined in the Canadian Tax Act) may be liable to pay a
refundable tax of
62/3%
on its “aggregate investment income” (as defined in
the Canadian Tax Act), including taxable capital gains.
Dissenting Securityholders. A dissenting
securityholder who dissents to the merger and, as a consequence,
receives a cash payment (other than interest, if any) from the
surviving corporation in respect of the fair value of such
securityholder’s 180 Connect common stock will be
considered to have disposed of such 180 Connect common stock for
proceeds of disposition equal to the amount of such payment
(exclusive of interest) and will realize a capital gain (or a
capital loss) equal to the amount by which such cash payment
(exclusive of interest) exceeds (or is exceeded by) the adjusted
cost base of such 180 Connect common stock
to the dissenting securityholder, net of any reasonable costs of
disposition. The tax treatment of capital gains and capital
losses is discussed above.
A dissenting securityholder who receives interest on a payment
received in respect of the fair value of the
securityholder’s 180 Connect common stock will be required
to include the full amount of such interest in income. A
dissenting securityholder will generally be entitled to claim a
foreign tax credit for any United States withholding tax
applicable to any interest payment. In addition, a dissenting
securityholder that, throughout the relevant taxation year, is a
“Canadian-controlled private corporation” (as defined
in the Canadian Tax Act ) may be liable to pay a refundable tax
of
62/3%
on its “aggregate investment income” (as defined in
the Canadian Tax Act), including interest income.
The following summary of the merger agreement is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the complete text of the merger
agreement, which is incorporated by reference and a copy of
which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement. The
rights and obligations of the parties are governed by the
express terms and conditions of the merger agreement and not by
this summary or any other information contained in this proxy
statement. We urge you to read the merger agreement carefully
and in its entirety, as well as this proxy statement, before
making any decisions regarding the merger.
The merger agreement has been included with this proxy
statement to provide you additional information regarding its
terms. The merger agreement sets forth the contractual rights of
DirecTV and us but is not intended to be a source of factual,
business or operational information about DirecTV and us. That
kind of information can be found elsewhere in this proxy
statement and in the other filings we make with the SEC, which
are available as described in “Where You Can Find More
Information.”
As a stockholder, you are not a third party beneficiary of
the merger agreement and therefore you may not directly enforce
any of its terms or conditions. The parties’
representations, warranties and covenants were made as of
specific dates and only for purposes of the merger agreement and
are subject to important exceptions and limitations, including a
contractual standard of materiality different from that
generally relevant to investors. In addition, the
representations and warranties may have been included in the
merger agreement for the purpose of allocating risk between
DirecTV and us, rather than to establish matters as facts.
Certain of the representations, warranties and covenants in the
merger agreement are qualified by information we filed with the
SEC prior to the date of the merger agreement, as well as by
disclosure schedules we delivered to DirecTV prior to signing
the merger agreement. The disclosure schedules have not been
made public because, among other reasons, they include
confidential or proprietary information. We believe, however,
that all information material to a stockholder’s decision
to approve the merger is included or incorporated by reference
in this proxy statement.
Furthermore, you should not rely on the covenants in the
merger agreement as actual limitations on our business because
we may take certain actions that are either expressly permitted
in the confidential disclosure schedules to the merger agreement
or as otherwise consented to by DirecTV, which may be given
without prior notice to the public.
The merger agreement provides for the merger of DTV HSP Merger
Sub, Inc. with and into 180 Connect upon the terms, and subject
to the conditions, of the merger agreement. As the surviving
corporation, 180 Connect will continue to exist following the
merger. Upon consummation of the merger, the directors and
officers of DTV HSP Merger Sub, Inc. will be the initial
directors and officers of the surviving corporation. All
directors and officers will hold their positions until their
successors are elected or appointed and qualified or until the
earlier of their resignation or removal.
If the merger is completed, it will become effective upon the
filing of a certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary of
State or at such later time as is agreed upon by DirecTV and us
and specified in the certificate of merger. The closing of the
merger (if it occurs) will not be later than the second business
day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the
completion of the merger described in the merger agreement or at
such other time as agreed to by DirecTV and us.
Each share of our common stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
converted into the right to receive $1.80 in cash, without
interest and less applicable withholding taxes, except for:
•
shares held by holders who have not voted in favor of the merger
and who have properly exercised their rights to dissent from the
merger under Delaware law; and
•
shares held in treasury or owned by DirecTV or us or any of our
respective subsidiaries.
After the merger is effective, each holder of a certificate
representing any shares of common stock (other than shares for
which appraisal rights have been properly demanded and
perfected) will no longer have any rights with respect to the
shares, except for the right to receive the merger consideration.
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation
Rights. As of the effective time of the merger,
each outstanding stock option and stock appreciation right,
whether or not exercisable and vested at the effective time of
the merger, will be canceled and exchanged for the right to
receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the
total number of shares of Company common stock subject to such
stock option or stock appreciation right immediately prior to
the effective time (assuming full vesting) and (y) the
excess, if any, of (i) $1.80 over (ii) the
exercise price or base price per share of common stock subject
to such stock option or stock appreciation right, as applicable,
less any applicable withholding taxes. Any stock option or stock
appreciation right that has an exercise price or base price per
share of common stock, that is equal to or greater than
$1.80 per share will not receive any payment.
Restricted Stock Units. As of the effective
time of the merger, each restricted stock unit award, whether or
not vested at the effective time of the merger, shall be
cancelled and exchanged for the right to receive an amount in
cash equal to the product of (x) the total number of shares
of Company common stock subject to such restricted stock unit
immediately prior to the effective time (assuming full vesting)
and (y) $1.80, less any applicable withholding taxes.
Warrants. Under the terms of the merger
agreement, each outstanding warrant to purchase shares of common
stock, whether or not exercisable and vested at the effective
time of the merger, will be cancelled and exchanged for the
right to receive an amount in cash, minus any applicable
withholding taxes, equal to the product of (a) the total
number of shares of Company common stock subject to such warrant
immediately prior to its cancellation and (b) the excess,
if any, of $1.80 over the exercise price per share of Company
common stock subject to such warrant.
As of the effective time, the Company’s option plans will
be terminated and no further awards or grants shall be made
thereunder.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. or another bank or trust
company designated by DirecTV and reasonably acceptable to 180
Connect shall act as the exchange agent and shall make payment
of the merger consideration as described above. At the effective
time of the merger, DirecTV will deposit in trust with the
exchange agent cash sufficient to pay the merger consideration
to the stockholders.
As soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of
the merger, DirecTV will cause a letter of transmittal to be
mailed to each former 180 Connect stockholder. The letter of
transmittal will contain instructions for obtaining cash in
exchange for shares of our common stock. You should not return
stock certificates with the enclosed proxy.
Upon surrender of a stock certificate representing shares of our
common stock, together with a completed and validly executed
letter of transmittal, and any other documents that may be
reasonably required by the exchange agent, the holder of the
certificate will be entitled to receive from the exchange agent,
on behalf of
DirecTV, as promptly as practicable in accordance with the
exchange agent’s customary procedures, $1.80 in cash (less
applicable withholding taxes) for each share represented by the
stock certificate, and the corresponding stock certificate will
be cancelled.
In the event of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate
representing shares of common stock, the merger consideration
for shares of our common stock may be paid to a person upon
their delivery of an affidavit of such fact to the exchange
agent and an indemnity in form reasonably satisfactory to
DirecTV against any claims that may be made against the exchange
agent or DirecTV or otherwise respect to the certificate.
DirecTV may further require the owner of the lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate to post a bond, in such reasonable amount
as DirecTV may direct, as an indemnity.
No interest will be paid or accrue on any cash payable upon the
surrender of stock certificates representing shares of our
common stock. The cash paid upon conversion of shares of our
common stock (which will not include the shares of dissenting
stockholders) will be issued in full satisfaction of all rights
relating to the shares of our common stock.
If any cash deposited with the exchange agent is not claimed
within six months after the effective time of the merger,
DirecTV may require such cash be returned to DirecTV.
Thereafter, holders must look to DirecTV for payment as general
creditors.
In the merger agreement, we made customary representations and
warranties to DirecTV relating to, among other things:
•
organization and similar matters with respect to us and our
subsidiaries;
•
the authorization, execution, delivery, performance and
enforceability of the merger agreement and related matters;
•
our capital structure and our subsidiaries’ capital
structure;
•
our indebtedness;
•
compliance with charter documents or equivalent organizational
documents and all legal requirements regarding this transaction
by us and our subsidiaries;
•
our SEC filings, certifications, internal financial reporting
and disclosure controls and procedures, and accounting practices;
•
our financial statements and the absence of undisclosed material
liabilities;
•
the absence of certain changes or events;
•
our possession of governmental licenses and permits;
our satisfaction of anti-takeover laws, if applicable, and
otherwise that such laws are not applicable to the merger;
•
the vote required to approve the merger agreement;
•
our title to personal properties and the good operating
condition of the assets used in our business;
•
no illegal payments, bribes or kickbacks made by us or our
subsidiaries;
•
the accuracy of information in this proxy statement (other than
information supplied by DirecTV);
•
our receipt of a fairness opinion from William Blair &
Co. that the merger consideration is fair from a financial point
of view to our stockholders; and
•
our brokers or financial advisors.
In the merger agreement, DirecTV and DTV HSP Merger Sub, Inc.
made customary representations and warranties to us relating to,
among other things:
•
corporate organization and similar matters;
•
the authorization, execution, delivery, performance and
enforceability of the merger agreement and related matters;
•
capitalization of DTV HSP Merger Sub;
•
compliance with charter documents or equivalent organizational
documents and all legal requirements regarding this transaction
by DirecTV and DTV HSP Merger Sub;
•
the absence of litigation preventing, modifying, delaying or
challenging the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
•
the absence of any broker’s, finder’s, or financial
advisor’s fees due in connection with the transaction;
•
the sufficiency of DirecTV’s resources to pay the merger
consideration; and
•
the accuracy of information supplied by DirecTV or DTV HSP
Merger Sub for inclusion in this proxy statement.
Several of our representations and warranties contained in the
merger agreement are qualified by reference to whether the item
in question would reasonably be expected to have a
“material adverse effect.” The merger agreement
provides that a “material adverse effect” means any
changes, effects or circumstances, taken as a whole, that:
(i) are, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially
adverse to the assets, liabilities, business, results of
operations or financial condition of the Company and our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(ii) materially impair, or would reasonably be expected to
materially impair, DirecTV’s right to direct the operation
of the businesses of the Company and our subsidiaries; or
(iii) materially impair, or would reasonably be expected to
materially impair, the validity or enforceability of the merger
agreement against the Company or materially adversely affect or
delay the Company’s ability to consummate the merger and
other transactions contemplated hereby or perform its
obligations under the merger agreement;
provided, however, that the term “material
adverse effect” shall not include any change, effect or
circumstance arising from:
(A) conditions generally affecting the cable and satellite
installation, home security and home networking industries in
which the Company and our subsidiaries operate so long as the
Company and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are not
disproportionately affected;
(B) conditions generally affecting the general economy as a
whole so long as the Company and our subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, are not disproportionately affected;
(C) any change in generally accepted accounting principles,
or any change of a legal requirement;
(D) the announcement of the execution of the merger
agreement or the prospective consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, provided the party
claiming this exemption shall bear the burden of demonstrating
the cause of such change, effect or circumstance;
(E) any action taken or failed to be taken by DirecTV or
any of its affiliates; or
(F) any acts of terrorism or war or any weather-related
event, fire or natural disaster or any escalation thereto.
Under the merger agreement, we have agreed that prior to the
earlier of the termination of the merger agreement or the
effective time of the merger, subject to certain exceptions,
unless we obtain DirecTV’s prior written consent we will
use commercially reasonable efforts and will cause each of our
subsidiaries use commercially reasonable efforts to:
•
carry on our and their businesses in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice;
•
preserve intact our and their assets, present business
organizations, lines of business, rights and franchises and
their relationships with customers, suppliers, employees,
independent contractors and others with which we or they have
business dealings; and
•
comply with all applicable legal requirements.
In addition, we have agreed that, among other things and subject
to certain exceptions, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries
may, without DirecTV’s written consent:
•
amend, modify, terminate or enter into any material contract or
other material transaction except, with respect to material
contracts or other material transactions, other than those
evidencing or relating to indebtedness, for non-substantive
amendments or modifications in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
•
waive, release or assign any material rights or claims under any
material contract except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
•
abandon, sell, assign or grant any security interest in or to
any material owned intellectual property, third party
intellectual property or third party intellectual property
agreement;
•
grant to any third party any license, sublicense or covenant not
to sue with respect to any material owned intellectual property
or third party intellectual property, other than to customers in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
•
develop, create or invent any material intellectual property
jointly with any third party, other than in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice;
•
voluntarily disclose, or authorize any disclosure of, any
confidential owned intellectual property, unless such owned
intellectual property is subject to a confidentiality or
non-disclosure covenant protecting against further disclosure
thereof;
amend, modify or terminate any material third party intellectual
property agreement, except for non-substantive amendments or
modifications in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
•
sell, lease, license, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of
or subject to a lien any assets of the Company or any of our
subsidiaries, or any interests therein, except for the
disposition of assets in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice that do not, in the aggregate,
exceed $250,000 (measured by the higher of the book value
of all such assets sold or the proceeds from the sale thereof);
split, combine, subdivide, reclassify, redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire any shares of our capital stock or other
equity interests or declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend
or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any
combination thereof), in respect of our or our
subsidiaries’ capital stock, or redeem, repurchase or
otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase or otherwise
acquire any securities of the Company or any of our
subsidiaries, except for (1) dividends paid by any
subsidiary that is, directly or indirectly, wholly owned by the
Company and (2) stock issuances made in connection with the
exercise of any option, stock appreciation right or restricted
stock unit award under the Company’s option plans or
exercise of any outstanding Company warrants;
•
issue, deliver, sell, encumber or otherwise dispose of or
subject to a lien, or authorize the issuance, delivery, sale,
encumbrance or disposition of, or lien on any shares of our
capital stock of any class or other equity interests or any
securities convertible into or exercisable for, or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire, any such capital stock or other
equity interests, other than the issuance of shares of the
Company’s common stock upon the exercise of the
Company’s stock options or the Company’s restricted
stock units outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with
their present terms and the issuance of shares of the
Company’s common stock upon the exercise of the Company
warrants outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with
their present terms;
•
increase benefits under any benefit plan, except as required by
applicable legal requirements or the terms of any benefit plan
in effect as of the date of the merger agreement;
•
increase funding under any benefit plan, except as required by
applicable legal requirements or the terms of any benefit plan
in effect as of the date of the merger agreement;
•
establish, adopt, enter into, amend (other than any amendment
that would result in a reduction in the costs of such benefit
plan) or terminate any benefit plan or any plan, agreement,
program, policy, trust, fund or other arrangement that would be
a benefit plan if it were in existence as of the date of the
merger agreement, except as required by applicable legal
requirements or the terms of any benefit plan in effect as of
the date of the merger agreement;
•
grant or agree to grant any increase in the rates of salaries or
compensation payable to any employee or independent contractor,
except as required by applicable legal requirements or the terms
of any benefit plan in effect as of the date of the merger
agreement;
•
loan any money to any employee or independent contractor of the
Company, except as required by applicable legal requirements or
the terms of any benefit plan in effect as of the date of the
merger agreement;
•
grant any awards under any benefit plan (including the grant of
stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock based or stock
related awards, performance units or restricted stock or the
removal of existing restrictions in any awards made thereunder)
or take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment of any
compensation or benefit under any benefit plan, except for
acceleration of vesting of Company’s stock options or the
Company’s restricted stock units as required under the
Company’s option plans, and except as required by
applicable legal requirements or the terms of any benefit plan
in effect as of the date of the merger agreement;
take any action that could give rise to severance benefits
payable to any employee or independent contractor of the Company
or our subsidiaries, including as a result of consummation of
any of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
except as required by applicable legal requirements or the terms
of any benefit plan in effect as of the date of the merger
agreement;
•
hire any new employee or consultant with an annual compensation
level in excess of $100,000 or who is eligible to earn or is
paid a bonus in excess of $25,000, except as required by
applicable legal requirements or the terms of any benefit plan
in effect as of the date of the merger agreement;
•
acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or
by purchasing any equity interest in or a material portion or
the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any
corporation, partnership, association or other business
organization or division thereof having a value in excess of
$250,000, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets
having a value in excess of $250,000;
•
enter into any material partnership arrangements; joint
development agreements or strategic alliances, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
•
repurchase or incur, or agree to repurchase or incur, any
indebtedness in excess of $250,000;
•
pay, discharge or satisfy any material claim, liability or
obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted,
contingent or otherwise) for an amount in excess of $250,000 or
$500,000 in the aggregate, other than pursuant to agreements
contemplating such payment, discharge or satisfaction entered
into prior to the date of the merger agreement;
•
settle or compromise any litigation, investigation, arbitration,
proceeding or claim (whether or not commenced prior to the date
of the merger agreement) in the individual amount of $250,000 or
$500,000 in the aggregate, other than settlements or compromises
of litigation where the amount paid (after giving effect to
insurance proceeds actually received) in settlement or
compromise does not exceed the Company’s reserves on its
books;
•
commence any lawsuit, other than (1) for the routine
collection of bills, or (2) in such cases where the Company
in good faith determines that failure to commence suit would
result in the material impairment of a valuable aspect of the
business of the Company or any of our subsidiaries; provided
that the Company shall consult with DirecTV prior to the
filing of such a suit;
•
make or change any tax election, amend any tax return, apply for
any rulings relating to taxes, enter into any closing agreement
in respect of taxes, settle any tax liability, claim or
assessment in excess of amounts reserved therefor in the latest
Company SEC Reports, consent to an extension or waiver of the
limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in
respect of any taxes, file any late tax return or file any tax
return that is not the ordinary course of business;
•
except as may be required as a result of a change in law or in
generally accepted accounting principles, change any of the
accounting methods, practices, policies or principles for
financial accounting or tax purposes;
•
adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of the Company or any of our subsidiaries (other
than the merger);
•
adopt or enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other
labor union contract;
•
make any material changes to the insurance on our and our
subsidiaries assets without DirecTV’s prior written
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed or
withheld;
•
amend, modify, fail to perform its obligations under or
terminate a material lease, except for non-substantive
amendments or modifications in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or effectuate a “plant
closing” or “mass layoff,” as those terms are
defined in WARN or other similar legal requirements (determined
without regard to terminations of employment occurring on or
after the effective time of the merger);
make any individual or series of related payments outside the
ordinary course of business in excess of $100,000;
•
fail to make in a timely manner any filings with the SEC
required under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the
respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
•
change any of the material terms pursuant to which its products
or services are generally sold or marketed, other than
negotiation of individual contracts or purchase or service
orders in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
•
enter into new lines of business (other than in accordance with
business plans of the Company or any of our subsidiaries that
have been disclosed to DirecTV prior to the date of the merger
agreement or discontinuations of products scheduled as of the
date of the merger agreement) or cease to engage in any material
line of business in which the Company or any of our subsidiaries
is engaged as of the date of the merger agreement; or
•
authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the
foregoing actions.
The merger agreement provides that, until 12:01 a.m., New
York City time, on May 19, 2008 (the “No-Shop Period
Start Date”), we and our representatives are permitted to:
•
initiate, solicit, facilitate and encourage the making or
submission of any acquisition proposal (including by way of
providing access to non-public information pursuant to an
acceptable confidentiality and standstill agreement), provided
that we (i) provide DirecTV with notice of our intent to
enter into a confidentiality and standstill agreement,
(ii) promptly (within one business day) notify DirecTV of
receipt of any acquisition proposal or request for information
or access to our properties, books or records that could
reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal, and
(iii) promptly provide DirecTV with any material non-public
information that we provide to any person that was not
previously provided to DirecTV; and
•
enter into and maintain or continue discussions or negotiations
with respect to any acquisition proposal or otherwise cooperate
with or assist or participate in, or facilitate any inquiries,
proposals, discussions or negotiations regarding an acquisition
proposal.
From the No-Shop Period Start Date, until the earlier of the
effective time of the merger or the date of termination of the
merger agreement, we have agreed not to and will cause our
representatives not to directly or indirectly:
•
solicit, initiate or encourage any acquisition proposal, or
engage in any discussions, or negotiations regarding an
acquisition proposal;
•
disclose any non-public information, or afford access to our or
our subsidiaries’ properties, books or records to, any
person regarding an acquisition proposal; or
•
enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle,
acquisition agreement or similar agreement relating to an
acquisition proposal.
Notwithstanding these restrictions, at any time prior to the
approval of the merger and merger agreement by our stockholders,
we may negotiate or otherwise engage in discussions with, and
furnish any non-public information or afford access to our or
our subsidiaries’ properties, books or records to, any
third party to the extent that the third party delivers to us an
unsolicited written bona fide acquisition proposal:
•
that did not result from our or our representatives breach of
the non-solicitation provisions of the merger agreement;
•
our board of directors determines in good faith (after
consultation with its existing financial advisor) that such
acquisition proposal constitutes, or could be reasonably
expected to lead to, a superior proposal; and
our board of directors determines in good faith (after
consultation with its outside legal counsel) that failure to
take such action would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties
of the board of directors under applicable law.
We will furnish any non-public information to such third party
only after (i) providing written notice to DirecTV of our
intent to furnish such information or enter into discussions
with such third party, which notice shall include the identity
of the third party making such acquisition proposal and a copy
of such acquisition proposal, and (ii) entering into a
confidentiality and standstill agreement with such third party
that contains provisions no less restrictive with respect to
such third party as those contained in the confidentiality
agreement entered into with DirecTV. In addition, we will
provide or make available to DirecTV any non-public information
concerning us or our subsidiaries provided to such third party.
A “superior proposal” means any bona fide,
written acquisition proposal not solicited in breach of the
non-solicitation provisions of the merger agreement from a third
party that (i) is for more than fifty percent of our voting
power or fifty percent of our consolidated assets, (ii) a
majority of our entire board of directors determines in good
faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside
legal counsel), taking into account the person making the
acquisition proposal and the likelihood and timing of
consummation (including the financial, legal, regulatory and
other aspects of the acquisition proposal deemed relevant by our
board of directors in good faith), would result in a transaction
that is superior from a financial point of view to our
stockholders than the merger, including, to the extent received,
any proposed alterations of the terms of the merger agreement
proposed by DirecTV in response to such superior proposal, and
(iii) is not subject to any material contingency, including
any contingency related to financing, unless, in good faith
judgment of our board of directors, such contingency is
reasonably capable of being satisfied by such third party within
a reasonable period of time.
We may also maintain or continue discussions (including by way
of providing access to non-public information pursuant to an
acceptable confidentiality and standstill agreement) with
respect to a bona fide written acquisition proposal
submitted by any person prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date
(such person we refer to as an Excluded Party), and that our
board of directors determines in good faith, prior to the
No-Shop Period Start Date, constitutes a superior proposal,
provided that we have complied with our obligations to DirecTV.
In addition, as of the No-Shop Period Start Date, we have agreed
to and will cause our representatives to:
•
immediately cease or cause to be terminated any solicitation,
engagement, discussion or negotiation with any person (other
than with respect to an Excluded Party) with respect to any
acquisition proposal; and
•
use our (and will cause our representatives to use their)
reasonable best efforts to cause to be returned or destroyed all
confidential information provided or made available to such
person.
We will promptly (within one business day) notify DirecTV in the
event we receive an acquisition proposal, or communication, or
request for access to our properties, books or records that
could reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal.
Such notice will include the identity of the third party making
the acquisition proposal and a copy or reasonably detailed
summary of such acquisition proposal.
An “acquisition proposal” means any offer or proposal
(written or oral) for: (i) a merger, consolidation, share
exchange, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization
or other similar transaction or series of related transactions
involving us (other than the merger with DirecTV); (ii) any
sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition (including
by way of merger, consolidation or exchange), in a single
transaction or a series of related transactions, of our assets
constituting ten percent or more of our consolidated assets or
accounting for ten percent or more of our consolidated revenues
(other than the merger with DirecTV); (iii) any tender
offer, exchange offer or other offer for, or acquisition or
series of related acquisitions by any person or group (within
the meaning of Regulation 13D under the Securities Act) of
beneficial ownership of ten percent or more of any class of our
capital stock or one percent or more of any class of capital
stock of any of our subsidiaries; or (iv) the issuance or
disposition of ten percent or more of any class of our capital
stock or one percent or more of any class of capital stock of
any of our subsidiaries.
The merger agreement requires us to call, give notice of,
convene and hold a meeting of our stockholders to adopt the
merger agreement, the merger and the related transactions. Our
board of directors has unanimously resolved to recommend that
our stockholders adopt the merger agreement. However, the merger
agreement provides that if our board of directors determines
(after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel) prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by our
stockholders that the failure of the board of directors to
withdraw, modify or propose publicly to withdraw or modify its
recommendation that our stockholders adopt the merger agreement
is inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law,
then our board of directors may withdraw, modify or propose
publicly to withdraw or modify its recommendation that our
stockholders adopt the merger agreement.
The merger agreement further provides that if, after considering
an acquisition proposal, but prior to obtaining our stockholders
approval of the merger agreement, our board of directors
determines that such acquisition proposal constitutes a superior
proposal, then we may enter into a definitive agreement to
implement such superior proposal, but only:
•
after we provide written notice to DirecTV advising DirecTV that
we received a superior proposal, identifying the third party
making such superior proposal, and indicating that our board of
directors intends to withdraw, modify or publicly propose to
withdraw or modify its recommendation that our stockholders
adopt the merger agreement, accompanied by a copy of the
proposed superior proposal;
•
if DirecTV does not within three business days after its receipt
of notice of the superior proposal make an offer that is at
least as favorable to our stockholders from a financial point of
view (as determined in good faith by our board of directors) as
such superior proposal; and
•
if, simultaneously with executing such definitive agreement, we
terminate the merger agreement in accordance with the applicable
provisions and pay DirecTV a termination of fee of $500,000 and
DirecTV’s expenses in the amount of $2,000,000.
Except as otherwise limited by the terms of the merger
agreement, we and DirecTV have each agreed to use our
commercially reasonable efforts to consummate and make effective
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and to fulfill and cause to be fulfilled the
conditions to closing under the merger agreement. We have
further agreed to:
•
the obtaining of any necessary consent, authorization, order or
approval of, or any exemption by, any governmental authority
and/or any
other public or private third party which is required to be
obtained by DirecTV or us or any of our subsidiaries in
connection with the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and the making or obtaining
of all necessary filings and registrations with respect thereto;
•
the execution and delivery of any additional instruments
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to
fully carry out the purposes of, the merger agreement; and
•
the taking of all acts necessary to cause the conditions of the
closing to be satisfied as promptly as practicable and the
taking of all actions necessary to ensure that no state takeover
statute or similar statute or regulation is or becomes
applicable to the merger agreement, the merger or any other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
We agreed to prepare and file with the SEC this proxy statement
for use in connection with the solicitation of proxies from our
stockholders in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement
and approval of the merger and to use our reasonable best
efforts to cause such proxy statement to be cleared by the SEC
as promptly as practicable.
The merger agreement provides that, for a period of twelve
(12) months following the effective time of the merger,
DirecTV will provide, or will require the surviving corporation
to provide, active employees of the surviving corporation and
its subsidiaries with employee benefits that are no materially
less favorable in the aggregate than those provided by us or our
subsidiaries immediately prior to the merger (other than equity
based benefits). With respect to any of DirecTV’s employee
benefit plans in which the employees of the surviving
corporation or its subsidiaries participate subsequent to the
effective time of the merger, DirecTV shall, or shall cause the
surviving corporation or its subsidiaries to
•
with respect to DirecTV’s medical, dental and vision plans,
waive all limitations as to pre-existing condition exclusions or
other limitations or eligibility waiting periods applicable to
180 Connect employees to the same extent as DirecTV would with
respect to other transferred employees (or, with respect to any
insured plan, to request that the insurance company waive such
limitations), and
•
recognize all service of the employees of 180 Connect or its
subsidiaries with such entity for purposes of eligibility to
participate and vesting (but not benefit service), under any
DirecTV employee benefit plan in which such employees may be
eligible to participate after the effective time of the merger.
The merger agreement provides that DirecTV and DTV HSP Merger
Sub agree that all rights to exculpation and indemnification for
acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the effective time of
the merger, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after
the effective time of the merger (including any matters arising
in connection with the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement), now existing in favor of
our or our subsidiaries’ current or former directors,
officers or employees, as provided in our respective
certificates of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable
organization documents) or in any indemnification agreement
between us or any of our subsidiaries and an indemnified party,
in each case as in effect as of the date of the merger
agreement, shall survive the merger and shall continue in full
force and effect. The surviving corporation shall (and DirecTV
shall cause the surviving corporation to) indemnify, defend, and
hold harmless, and advance expenses to indemnified persons with
respect to all acts or omissions by them in their capacities as
such at an time prior to the effective time of the merger, to
the fullest extent required by (i) the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws (or equivalent organizational
documents) of 180 Connect or any of our subsidiaries as in
effect on the date of the merger agreement, and (ii) any
indemnification agreements between 180 Connect or any of our
subsidiaries and any indemnified person.
The merger agreement further provides that for six years after
the effective time of the merger, and for a price not to exceed
a stated amount set forth in the merger agreement, DirecTV shall
cause the surviving corporation to maintain coverage under the
Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance policies as in effect as of the date of the merger
agreement for acts or omissions occurring prior to the effective
time of the merger. In lieu of the foregoing, DirecTV may, or
may cause the surviving corporation to, purchase six year tail
coverage covering acts or omissions prior to the effective time
of the merger on terms not materially less favorable to any
director, officer or employee to the existing policy of the
Company as in effect of the date of the merger agreement.
Premiums for such tail coverage shall be capped at an amount set
forth in the merger agreement.
Each party’s obligation to effect the merger is subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of various conditions, which include
the following:
•
approval and adoption of the merger agreement by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders
of the Company’s outstanding shares;
•
no statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, judgment,
injunction or other order that prevents or prohibits the
consummation of the merger or any of the material transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement shall have been enacted and
be in effect; and
the receipt of all approvals, consents, authorizations,
qualifications and orders from any governmental authority
necessary to consummate the merger.
DirecTV and DTV HSP Merger Sub will not be obligated to effect
the merger unless various conditions are satisfied or waived,
which include the following:
•
all specified third party consents shall have been obtained;
•
we must have performed in all material respects with all of our
covenants and agreements contained in the merger agreement that
are to be performed at or prior to the closing of the merger;
•
the representations and warranties of the Company must be true
and complete in all material respects as of the date of the
merger agreement and as of the closing date of the merger,
except generally, where a failure to be so true and correct has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the Company;
•
no material adverse effect on the Company shall have occurred
since the date of the merger agreement;
•
there are no pending suits, actions, or proceedings by any
governmental authorities challenging the consummation of the
merger or seeking to (i) impose material limitations on
DirecTV’s ability to hold full rights of ownership in any
securities of the Company or to effectively control and operate
the business and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries,
(ii) obtain damages arising out of the merger, or
(iii) compel DirecTV to divest or hold separate any
significant portion of the Company’s business, assets or
properties; and
•
no exchangeable shares shall have been issued after the date of
the Agreement and all of the exchangeable shares issued and
outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement shall have
been exchanged for common stock immediately prior to closing.
We will not be obligated to effect the merger unless the
following conditions are satisfied or waived:
•
each of DirecTV and DTV HSP Merger Sub must have performed in
all material respects with all of its covenants and agreements
contained in the merger agreement that are to be performed at or
prior to the closing of the merger; and
•
the representations and warranties of DirecTV and DTV HSP Merger
Sub must be true and correct in all material respects as of the
date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date of the
merger, except generally, where a failure to be so true and
correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a material adverse effect on the ability of DirecTV and DTV HSP
Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement.
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
effective time of the merger under certain circumstances,
including:
•
by mutual written consent of the Company and DirecTV;
•
by either DirecTV or us, if
•
the merger is not completed on or before September 30,2008, so long as the failure of the merger to be completed by
such date is not the result of, or caused by, the failure of the
terminating party to comply with the terms of the merger
agreement;
•
any governmental authority shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced, or entered any statute, rule, regulation,
executive order, decree, judgment, injunction or other order
preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the merger or any
of the other material transactions contemplated in the merger
agreement and which is in effect, final and non-appealable;
•
our stockholders fail to approve and do not adopt the merger
agreement at the special meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof;
there is any pending suit, action, or proceeding by any
governmental authority challenging the consummation of the
merger or seeking to (i) impose material limitations on
DirecTV’s ability to hold full rights of ownership in any
securities of the Company or to effectively control and operate
the business and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries,
(ii) obtain damages arising out of the merger, or
(iii) compel DirecTV to divest or hold separate any
significant portion of the Company’s business, assets or
properties; or
•
if the other party has breached any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the
merger agreement such that any of the conditions to the
completion of the merger would not be satisfied and such breach
cannot be or is not cured within 30 days’ notice;
•
by DirecTV, if our board of directors approves, recommends or
announces a neutral position with respect to any other
acquisition proposal or fails to reaffirm its recommendation
that our stockholders approve the merger agreement within five
business days of being requested to do so by DirecTV; or
•
by us, upon appropriate notice to DirecTV and payment of the
applicable termination fee and expenses, if our board of
directors concludes in good faith after consultation with our
existing financial advisor and outside legal counsel that the
failure to terminate the merger agreement in connection with
entering into a definitive agreement with respect to an
acquisition proposal that qualifies as a superior proposal is
inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under
applicable law.
The merger agreement provides that regardless of whether the
merger is consummated, except in certain circumstances described
below, all fees and expenses incurred by the parties shall be
borne by the party incurring such expenses.
The merger agreement provides that the Company will be required
to pay DirecTV a termination fee of $500,000 and DirecTV’s
expenses in an amount equal to $2,000,000 upon termination of
the merger agreement in the following circumstances:
•
our board of directors approves, recommends or announces a
neutral position with respect to any other acquisition proposal;
•
our board of directors fails to reaffirm its recommendation that
our stockholders approve the merger agreement within five
business days of being requested to do so by DirecTV; or
•
the determination by our board of directors that an acquisition
proposal received constitutes a superior proposal and we enter
into a definitive agreement to implement such superior proposal.
The merger agreement also requires that we pay DirecTV a
termination fee of $500,000 and DirecTV’s expenses in an
amount equal to $2,000,000 if the merger is terminated because:
(i) the merger was not consummated on or before
September 30, 2008, (ii) our stockholders did not
approve the merger agreement, or (iii) we breach any of our
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements
contained in the merger agreement such that any of the
conditions to the completion of the merger would not be
satisfied and we fail to cure such breach within 30 days;
and, in each case, a third party has made or delivered an
acquisition proposal to the Company and within twelve months of
such termination, either (A) we enter into a letter of
intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other
similar agreement with any third party with respect to, or
consummate, an acquisition proposal, or (B) if we do not
enter into any agreement with respect to such acquisition
proposal and any third party commences a tender offer or
exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in the
acquisition by such third party, or any affiliate thereof,
making the tender or exchange offer of fifty percent or more of
our common stock.
We, DirecTV and DTV HSP Merger Sub may amend the merger
agreement at any time by the execution of a written agreement.
At any time prior to the effective time of the merger, the
parties may:
•
waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the other party contained in the merger agreement or in any
document delivered pursuant to the merger agreement; or
•
waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements
or conditions contained in the merger agreement.
After the adoption of the merger agreement by the stockholders
of the Company, no amendment or waiver of the merger agreement
shall be effective that by law requires further approval of our
stockholders unless the required approval is obtained. Any
extensions or waivers must be in writing and signed by the party
granting such extension or waiver.
In the event of a breach of the merger agreement, the parties
have agreed that they would be entitled to specific performance
of the terms of the merger agreement in addition to any other
remedies at law or in equity.
The following description summarizes the material provisions
of the voting agreements and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the complete text of the form of voting agreement.
The form of voting agreement included in this proxy statement as
Annex B contains the material terms of the voting
agreements and stockholders should read it carefully and in its
entirety.
In connection and concurrently with the execution of the merger
agreement, the Company’s Chairman, its President and Chief
Executive Officer, and each of its directors, who are referred
to as the voting agreement stockholders and who owned
collectively as of the record date 4,623,565 shares of our
common stock, or approximately 18.8% of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock, entered into voting
agreements with DirecTV. Pursuant to the voting agreements, the
voting agreement stockholders agreed, among other things, to
grant to DirecTV an irrevocable proxy to vote their shares of
our common stock in favor of the adoption and approval of the
merger agreement at the special meeting. The voting stockholders
also agreed to cause all shares owned by them to be voted in
according with such irrevocable proxy. The information in this
proxy statement regarding the voting agreement is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the voting agreements, a copy of
the form of which is attached as Annex B to this proxy
statement.
The voting agreement stockholders further agreed not to:
•
sell, transfer, pledge, or dispose of the shares of our common
stock held by them other than, among other things and subject to
certain conditions, for transfers to any member of such voting
agreement stockholder’s immediate family or to a trust for
the benefit of such voting agreement stockholder or any member
of their immediate family, or transfers upon the death of such
voting agreement stockholder (except with respect to two of the
voting stockholders who are current directors of the Company,
who have the right, pursuant to their voting agreements, to
sell, transfer, pledge or dispose of a limited number of shares
of our common stock which are subject to existing option
agreements);
•
enter into any agreements which would be inconsistent with the
voting agreements, with respect to their shares of our common
stock; or
•
exercise any rights of appraisal or dissent.
The voting agreements (including the irrevocable proxies granted
thereunder) will terminate upon the earliest of:
•
the mutual written consent of the voting agreement stockholders
and DirecTV:
•
the effective time of the merger; and
•
the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its
terms.
The following table sets forth, as of June 2, 2008, certain
information with respect to the beneficial ownership of 180
Connect’s common stock by (i) each stockholder known
by 180 Connect to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of 180
Connect’s common stock, (ii) each director of 180
Connect, (iii) each named executive officer of 180 Connect
who served as an executive officer of 180 Connect during the
year ended December 31, 2007, and (iv) all directors
and executive officers of 180 Connect as a group.
Name and Address of
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Owner
Beneficial Ownership
Percent of Class
Howard S. Balter(1)
3,978,551
(2)
14.9
%
Ilan M. Slasky(1)
2,482,782
(3)
9.6
%
Lawrence J. Askowitz(1)
50,500
*
M. Brian McCarthy(1)
157,500
(4)
*
Peter Giacalone(1)
302,500
(5)
1.2
%
David Hallmen(1)
125,522
(6)
*
Byron Osing(1)
1,925,001
(7)
7.6
%
Jiri Modry(1)
0
*
Thomas Calo(1)
0
*
Steven Westberg(1)
2,000
(8)
*
Creative Vistas Inc.
2100 Forbes Street, Unit 8-10, Whitby,
Ontario L1N 9T3
Canada
3,124,407
12.7
%
Quaker Capital Management Corporation
401 Wood Street, Suite 1300 Pittsburgh, PA15222
All directors and executive officers as a group
(10 individuals)
9,024,356
(11)
31.4
%
*
Less than 1.0%
(1)
Under the rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be the
beneficial owner of shares that can be acquired by such person
within 60 days upon the exercise of options or vesting of
restricted stock units. Unless otherwise indicated, shares
listed as beneficially owned are held directly.
(2)
Includes (i) 1,005,829 shares held by Mr. Balter;
(ii) 2,129,602 shares which may be purchased upon
exercise of warrants that were exercisable as of June 2,2008, or within 60 days of such date;
(iii) 300,000 shares held by H. Balter 2007
Associates, LLC, of which Mr. Balter is sole non-managing
member; (iv) 200,000 shares held by The Howard S.
Balter 2007 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust II;
(v) 95,000 shares held by 180 Connect Disposition LLC;
(vi) 222,000 shares held by Myrna Weinberger TTEE,
Balter Family Trust U/A DTD 11/17/1997;
(vii) 24,360 shares which may be sold upon exercise of
options held by certain third parties that were exercisable as
of June 2, 2008, or within 60 days of such date; and
(viii) 1,760 shares which may be sold upon exercise of
options that were exercisable as of June 2, 2008, or within
60 days of such date, which Mr. Balter has agreed to
sell to certain third parties. Mr. Balter disclaims
beneficial ownership of the shares held by Myrna Weinberger
TTEE, Balter Family Trust U/A DTD 11/17/1997.
(3)
Includes (i) 676,500 shares held by Mr. Slasky;
(ii) 300,000 shares held by the Ilan Slasky 2007
Grantor Retained Annuity Trust; (iii) 216,484 shares
held jointly with Reva Slasky; (iv) 1,264,798 shares
held jointly with Reva Slasky which may be purchased upon
exercise of warrants that were exercisable as of June 2,2008, or within 60 days of such date; and
(v) 25,000 shares which may be sold upon exercise of
options held by certain third parties that were exercisable as
of June 2, 2008, or within 60 days of such date.
(4)
Includes (i) 57,500 shares held by Mr. McCarthy;
(ii) 42,500 shares which may be purchased upon
exercise of options that were exercisable as of June 2,2008, or within 60 days of such date;
(iii) 42,500 shares which may be purchased upon
exercise of restricted stock units that were exercisable as of
June 2, 2008, or within 60 days of such date; and
(iv) 15,000 shares which may be purchased upon
exercise of SARs that were exercisable as of June 2, 2008,
or within 60 days of such date.
(5)
Includes (i) 195,000 shares held by
Mr. Giacalone; (ii) 46,250 shares which may be
purchased upon exercise of options that were exercisable as of
June 2, 2008, or within 60 days of such date;
(iii) 46,250 shares which may be purchased upon
exercise of restricted stock units that were exercisable as of
June 2, 2008, or within 60 days of such date; and
(iv) 15,000 shares which may be purchased upon
exercise of SARs that were exercisable as of June 2, 2008,
or within 60 days of such date.
(6)
Includes (i) 73,865 shares held by Mr. Hallmen;
and (ii) 51,657 shares which may be purchased upon
exercise of options that were exercisable as of June 2,2008, or within 60 days of such date.
(7)
Includes (i) 1,179,767 shares held by Mr. Osing;
(ii) 660,000 exchangeable shares held by Mr. Osing;
and (iii) 85,234 shares which may be purchased upon
exercise of options that were exercisable as of June 2,2008, or within 60 days of such date.
(8)
Includes 2,000 shares which may be purchased upon exercise
of SARs that were exercisable as of June 2, 2008, or within
60 days of such date.
(9)
Derived from a jointly-filed Schedule 13D, dated
August 24, 2007, filed by Quaker Capital Management
Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation (“Quaker Capital
Management”), Quaker Capital Partners I, LP, a
Delaware limited partnership, Quaker Capital Partners II, LP, a
Delaware limited partnership, Quaker Premier, LP, a Delaware
limited partnership, Quaker Premier II, LP, a Delaware limited
partnership, and Mr. Mark G. Schoeppner. As of
August 24, 2007, Quaker Capital Management may be deemed to
be the beneficial owner of 1,328,360 shares of common stock.
(10)
Derived from a jointly-filed Schedule 13D, dated
August 24, 2007, filed by Millenco, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (formerly Millenco, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership) (“Millenco”), Millennium Management, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (“Millennium
Management”), and Israel A. Englander
(“Mr. Englander”). As of August 24, 2007,
each of Millenco, Millennium Management, and Mr. Englander
may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of 1,969,304 warrants
to purchase shares of common stock.
(11)
Includes (i) 3,394,400 shares which may be purchased
upon exercise of warrants that were exercisable as of
June 2, 2008, or within 60 days of such date;
(ii) 225,641 shares which may be purchased upon
exercise of options that were exercisable as of June 2,2008, or within 60 days of such date;
(iii) 88,750 shares which may be purchased upon
exercise of restricted stock units that were exercisable as of
June 2, 2008, or within 60 days of such date;
(iv) 32,000 shares which may be purchased upon
exercise of SARs that were exercisable as of June 2, 2008,
or within 60 days of such date; and (v) 660,000
exchangeable shares.
In addition to their interests in the merger as stockholders,
certain of our directors and executive officers have interests
in the merger that differ from, or are in addition to, your
interests as a stockholder. In considering the unanimous
recommendation of our board of directors to vote
“FOR”the approval of the merger agreement, you
should be aware of these interests. Our board of directors was
aware of, and considered the interests of, our directors and
executive officers in approving and adopting the merger
agreement, the merger and the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement. Except as described below, such persons have,
to our knowledge, no material interest in the merger that
differs from your interests generally.
We currently have employment agreements in place with Peter
Giacalone, Steven Westberg, and Mark Burel that contain change
in control severance payments. These agreements generally
provide, among other things, that if such person’s
employment is terminated (i) by the Company without cause
(as defined in the agreement) or (ii) by the executive for
good reason (as defined in the agreement), the executive shall
be entitled to the following: (a) a multiple (the
“Multiple”) of the sum of the executive’s annual
base salary; (b) continued health insurance benefits for a
period of one year for Messrs. Westberg and Burel and one
and a half years for Mr. Giacalone; (c) any earned but
unpaid compensation that is earned through the effective date of
the termination; and (d) any and all vested and earned but
unpaid amounts payable pursuant to any applicable incentive or
deferred compensation plans. The Multiple for Mr. Giacalone
is two and for Messrs. Westberg and Burel is one and a
half. Under Messrs. Westberg and Burel’s employment
agreement, if all or any portion of the benefits, distributions
or payments would constitute an excess parachute payment within
the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code,
as amended, resulting in the imposition on the executive of an
excise tax, the payments, distributions and benefits will be
“grossed-up”
so as to place the executive in the same after-tax position as
if no excise tax had been imposed.
Pursuant to the provisions of the employment agreements
described above, consummation of the merger will not itself
trigger any right to receive a change in control severance
payment. If, hypothetically, the change in control severance
payments were triggered shortly after the merger, the maximum
approximate amount that would be payable (based on current
compensation and including amounts payable in respect of any
excess parachute payments, as applicable) to each of these
officers would be as follows:
Hypothetical Change in
Executive Officers
Control Severance Payment
Peter Giacalone
$
900,000
Steven Westberg
$
412,500
Mark Burel
$
487,500
On August 2, 2007, the Company and Mr. McCarthy, the
Company’s then-Executive Chairman, entered into an
amendment to Mr. McCarthy’s previously existing
employment agreement. Pursuant to the amendment, for the 2008
calendar year, Mr. McCarthy is to serve as the
non-executive Chairman of the Board on a part-time basis, and
during the 2008 calendar year, he will receive $240,000 as an
annual salary and is entitled to receive a bonus of up to 100%
of his annual salary. From January 1, 2009 to
September 1, 2009, Mr. McCarthy would continue to
serve as the non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors at
an annual board remuneration of $75,000, but would not entitled
to receive a bonus. After October 1, 2009,
Mr. McCarthy would continue to serve as a director until
the expiration of his term as a director, for which he would be
compensated at the level at which the independent directors of
the Company would be compensated. In consideration for
Mr. McCarthy’s agreement to terminate his employment
agreement prior to the end of its term, Mr. McCarthy
(i) received a cash severance payment in the amount of
$400,000 on December 31, 2007, and (ii) his rights to
receive long-term incentive awards was revised to 170,000
restricted stock units and 170,000 share appreciation
rights or stock options.
On March 21, 2008, the board of directors of the Company
approved the following: (i) certain bonus targets for
Mr. McCarthy for 2008, which targets were tied to the per
share price received in any acquisition transaction and provided
a range of bonus from $0 to $240,000; and (ii) upon a
change in control of the
Company, the Company would pay to Mr. McCarthy the
remaining balance due under his employment agreement for the
full term thereof. Based upon merger consideration of $1.80 per
share, Mr. McCarthy will receive no bonus under the bonus
target provision of his agreement, and will be entitled to
receive, upon consummation of the merger, a lump-sum payment
(reflecting the balance due under his employment agreement) of
$176,250, assuming the
change-in-control
transaction occurs on June 30, 2008 and Mr. McCarthy
has no accrued salary owed to him as of such date.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, all outstanding stock
options, whether or not exercisable and vested at the effective
time of the merger, will be cancelled and converted into the
right to receive cash in an amount equal to the product of
(a) the total number of shares of common stock subject to
such options immediately prior to their cancellation and
(b) the excess, if any, of $1.80 over the exercise price
per share of common stock subject to the stock option (assuming
full vesting), less any applicable withholding taxes. Options
that have an exercise price equal to or in excess of $1.80 per
share will receive no merger consideration and will be cancelled
upon the effective time of the merger.
The following table shows, for our directors and executive
officers: (i) the aggregate number of shares subject to
outstanding options, (ii) the cash-out value of such
outstanding options assuming the completion of the merger with
the merger consideration of $1.80 per share, (iii) the
aggregate number of shares subject to outstanding but unvested
options, and (iv) the cash-out value of such outstanding,
but unvested options again, assuming the completion of the
merger with the merger consideration of $1.80 per share. The
information in the table is as of June 2, 2008.
Aggregate Shares
Aggregate Cash-Out
Aggregate Number of
Aggregate Cash-Out
Subject to All
Value of All
Shares Underlying
Value of Unvested
Name
Options
Options
Unvested Options
Options
Peter Giacalone
185,000
$
0
138,750
$
0
M. Brian McCarthy
170,000
$
0
127,500
$
0
David Hallmen
51,657
$
0
—
$
0
Thomas Calo
—
$
0
—
$
0
Jiri Modry
—
$
0
—
$
0
Lawrence Askowitz
—
$
0
—
$
0
Howard S. Balter
—
$
0
—
$
0
Ilan M. Slasky
—
$
0
—
$
0
Byron Osing
85,233
$
0
—
$
0
Steven Westberg
60,000
$
0
—
$
0
Mark Burel
60,000
$
0
—
$
0
Restricted
Stock Units
Under the terms of the merger agreement, each restricted stock
unit award that is outstanding at the effective time of the
merger will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive
$1.80 in cash for each share of common stock then subject to
such restricted stock unit award (assuming full vesting), less
any applicable withholding taxes.
The following table shows, for our directors and executive
officers the aggregate number of restricted stock units and the
cash-out value of such restricted stock units (calculated at
$1.80 per restricted share unit). The information in the table
is as of June 2, 2008.
Aggregate Number of
Aggregate Cash-Out Value
Name
Restricted Stock Units
of Restricted Stock Units
Peter Giacalone
185,000
$
333,000
M. Brian McCarthy
170,000
$
306,000
David Hallmen
—
$
0
Thomas Calo
—
$
0
Jiri Modry
—
$
0
Lawrence Askowitz
—
$
0
Howard S. Balter
—
$
0
Ilan M. Slasky
—
$
0
Byron Osing
—
$
0
Steven Westberg
40,000
$
72,000
Mark Burel
40,000
$
72,000
Stock
Appreciation Rights
Under the terms of the merger agreement, all outstanding stock
appreciation rights, whether or not exercisable and vested at
the effective time of the merger, will be cancelled and
converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to
the product of (a) the total number of shares of common
stock subject to such stock appreciation rights immediately
prior to their cancellation and (b) the excess, if any, of
$1.80 over the base price per share of common stock subject to
the stock appreciation right (assuming full vesting), less any
applicable withholding taxes. Stock appreciation rights that
have an exercise price equal to or in excess of $1.80 per share
will receive no merger consideration and will be cancelled upon
the effective time of the merger.
The following table shows, for our directors and executive
officers: (i) the aggregate number of shares subject to
outstanding stock appreciation rights, (ii) the cash-out
value of such outstanding stock appreciation rights assuming the
completion of the merger with the merger consideration of $1.80
per share, (iii) the aggregate number of shares subject to
outstanding but unvested stock appreciation rights, and
(iv) the cash-out value of such outstanding, but unvested
stock appreciation rights again assuming the completion of the
merger with the merger consideration of $1.80 per share. The
information in the table is as of June 2, 2008.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, each outstanding
warrant to purchase shares of common stock, whether or not
exercisable and vested at the effective time of the merger, will
be cancelled and exchanged for the right to receive an amount in
cash, less any applicable withholding taxes, equal to the
product of (a) the total number of shares of Company common
stock subject to such warrant immediately prior to its
cancellation and (b) the excess, if any, of $1.80 over the
price per share of common stock subject to such warrant.
Warrants that have an exercise price in excess of $1.80 per
share will receive no merger consideration.
The following table shows, for our directors (none of our
executive officers hold any warrants): (i) the aggregate
number of shares subject to outstanding warrants, (ii) the
cash-out value of such outstanding warrants assuming the
completion of the merger with the merger consideration of $1.80
per share, (iii) the aggregate number of shares subject to
outstanding but unvested warrants, and (iv) the cash-out
value of such outstanding but unvested warrants again assuming
the completion of the merger with the merger consideration of
$1.80 per share. The information in the table is as of
June 2, 2008.
In November 2007, the board of directors of the Company approved
the Company’s Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors,
referred to herein as the directors plan. Under the directors
plan, each non-employee director of the Company (currently
Messrs. Askowitz, Balter, Calo, Hallmen, Modry, Osing and
Slasky) is eligible to receive (i) an initial grant of
share units having a value equal to $50,000 (granted either on
the effective date of the directors plan or, for those
individuals who become eligible directors after such date, on
the date such individual becomes a director) and (ii) with
respect to calendar years beginning on and after January 1,2008, an annual grant of share units having a value of $50,000.
The 2008 annual grant was to be made in two installments, with
each non-employee director having received share units with a
value equal to $16,667 on January 2, 2008 and the remaining
units, with a value of $33,333, to be made on the date of the
Company’s 2008 annual meeting of stockholders (assuming the
stockholders having approved the directors plan at such annual
meeting). In March 2008, the directors plan was amended to
provide that if a change in control of the Company occurred
prior to the Company’s 2008 annual meeting of stockholders,
on the effective date of such change of control transaction,
(x) all outstanding awards in respect of initial grants and
the first installment of the 2008 annual grants would vest and
be settled in cash, and (y) in lieu of receiving the second
installment of the 2008 annual grant, each non-employee director
would receive a cash payment equal to $33,333. The following
table reflects the payments that will be
made to the Company’s non-employee directors pursuant to
the directors plan upon consummation of the merger (assuming
merger consideration of $1.80 per share).
Under the merger agreement, DirecTV has agreed to cause the
surviving corporation to honor the Company’s obligations
existing as of the date of the merger agreement to indemnify,
defend and hold harmless each current and former director and
officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries from liability
and expenses for matters arising at or prior to the effective
time of the merger to the fullest extent required by the
certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries and any indemnification agreements between the
Company or any of its subsidiaries and any such current or
former directors or officers that was in effect as of
April 18, 2008.
DirecTV has also agreed to cause the surviving corporation to
provide to the Company’s current and former directors and
officers, for at least six years after the effective time of the
merger, with an insurance and indemnification policy that
provides coverage for events occurring at or prior to the
effective time of the merger or, if substantially equivalent
insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage,
subject to certain limitations on the amount of premiums
required to be paid for such insurance coverage. In lieu of the
foregoing, DirecTV may cause the surviving corporation to
purchase six year “tail” coverage covering the
Company’s current and former directors and officers for
events occurring at or prior to the effective time of the
merger, subject to certain limitations on the amount of premiums
required to be paid.
We will hold a 2008 annual meeting of our stockholders only if
the merger is not completed.
Stockholder proposals may be included in our proxy materials for
an annual meeting so long as they are provided to us on a timely
basis and satisfy the other conditions set forth in applicable
SEC rules. For a stockholder proposal to be included in our
proxy materials for the 2008 annual meeting, the proposal must
have been received at our principal executive offices a
reasonable time before we began to print and send our proxy
materials. In order for it to be timely, stockholder business
that is not intended for inclusion in our proxy materials may be
brought before the annual meeting so long as we received notice
of the proposal as specified by our bylaws, addressed to the
Chief Legal Officer at our principal executive offices, not
later than 5:00 p.m. Mountain time on May 26, 2008. Unless
we received notice in the manner and by the dates specified
above, the proxy holders shall have discretionary authority to
vote for or against any such proposal presented at our 2008
annual meeting of stockholders.
As of the date of this proxy statement, our board of directors
knows of no matters that will be presented for consideration at
the special meeting other than as described in this proxy
statement.
Stockholders who share a single address will receive only one
proxy statement at that address unless the Company has received
instructions to the contrary from any stockholder at that
address. This practice, known as “householding,” is
designed to reduce the Company’s printing and postage
costs. However, if a stockholder of record residing at such an
address wishes to receive a separate copy of this proxy
statement or of future proxy statements (as applicable), he or
she may contact our Chief Legal Officer at
(303) 395-6001
or write to Chief Legal Officer, 180 Connect Inc., 6501 East
Belleview Avenue, Englewood, Colorado80111. We will deliver
separate copies of this proxy statement promptly upon written or
oral request. If you are a stockholder of record receiving
multiple copies of this proxy statement, you can request
householding by contacting 180 Connect in the same manner. If
you own your shares of our common stock through a bank, broker
or other stockholder of record, you can request additional
copies of this proxy statement or request householding by
contacting the stockholder of record.
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC and with securities
commissions in Canada. You may read and copy any reports,
statements or other information that we file with the SEC at the
SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call
the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s
website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Our Canadian filings are available at www.sedar.com. You also
may obtain free copies of the documents the Company files with
the SEC by going to the “Investors Relations” section
of our website at www.180connect.net. Our website address is
provided as an inactive textual reference only. The information
provided on our website is not part of this proxy statement, and
therefore is not incorporated by reference.
DirecTV and DIRECTV U.S. have supplied certain information
contained in this proxy statement relating to DirecTV and
DIRECTV U.S. and we have supplied all such information
relating to us.
Our stockholders should not send in their 180 Connect
certificates until they receive the transmittal materials from
the exchange agent. Our stockholders of record who have further
questions about their stock certificates or the exchange of our
common stock for cash should call the exchange agent, whose
contact information will be included in the letter of
transmittal.
Any person to whom this proxy statement is delivered may request
copies of the proxy statement or other information concerning
us, without charge, by written or telephonic request directed to
the Company’s Chief Legal Officer’s office at
(303) 395-6001,
on the Company’s website at www.180connect.net or from the
SEC through the SEC’s website at the address provided above.
THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF A
PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM
WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH PROXY SOLICITATION IN THAT
JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED
IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE YOUR SHARES AT THE SPECIAL
MEETING. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH
INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM WHAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS
PROXY STATEMENT. THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS DATED JUNE 4,2008. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN
THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THAT
DATE, AND THE MAILING OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS
DOES NOT CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY.
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“Agreement”) is dated as of April 18,2008, by and among DirecTV Enterprises, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the “Purchaser”), DTV HSP
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Purchaser (“Merger Sub”) and
180 Connect Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company” and, together with the Purchaser and
Merger Sub, the “Parties”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the boards of directors of the Purchaser, Merger Sub
and the Company each have approved this Agreement and have
determined that it is in the best interests of their respective
stockholders for Merger Sub to merge with and into the Company,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement,
with the Company being the Surviving Corporation (as defined
herein) and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Purchaser
(the “Merger”);
WHEREAS, immediately prior to the Closing, the holders of the
Exchangeable Shares will have exchanged (by way of exercise by
1305699 Alberta ULC of the redemption call right set forth in
the articles of the Canadian Subsidiary) their Exchangeable
Shares for such number of shares of Company Common Stock (the
“Share Exchange”) as is set forth opposite such
holder’s name in the Company Disclosure Schedule;
WHEREAS, after giving effect to the Share Exchange, certain
stockholders of the Company will own such number of shares of
Company Common Stock as is set forth opposite such
stockholder’s name in the Company Disclosure Schedule;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and as an inducement to the willingness of the
Purchaser and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, certain
stockholders of the Company will, concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, enter into a Voting Agreement,
dated as of the date hereof (the “Voting
Agreement”), in substantially the form set forth on
Exhibit A hereto; and
WHEREAS, the Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Company desire to
make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
“Acquisition Proposal” means any offer
or proposal (written or oral) for: (i) a merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction or
series of related transactions involving the Company (other than
the Merger); (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or
other disposition (including by way of merger, consolidation or
exchange), in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions, of the assets of the Company constituting ten
percent (10%) or more of the consolidated assets of the Company
or accounting for ten percent (10%) or more of the consolidated
revenues of the Company (other than the Merger); (iii) any
tender offer, exchange offer or other offer for, or acquisition
or series of related acquisitions by any Person or group (within
the meaning of Regulation 13D under the Securities Act) of
beneficial ownership of ten percent (10%) or more of any class
of capital stock of the Company or one percent (1%) or more of
any class of capital stock of any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries; or (iv) the issuance or disposition of ten
percent (10%) or more of any class of capital stock of the
Company or one percent (1%) or more of any class of capital
stock of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries.
“Action” means any action, complaint,
petition, investigation, suit or other proceeding, whether
administrative, civil or criminal, in law or in equity, or
before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any
specified Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such
specified Person. For purposes of this definition,
“control” (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms “controlled by” and “under common control
with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management or policies of such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise.
“Agreement” is defined in the first
paragraph of this Agreement.
“Benefit Plans” means all employee
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and
each and every written, unwritten, formal or informal plan,
agreement, program, policy or other arrangement involving direct
or indirect compensation (other than workers’ compensation,
unemployment compensation and other government programs),
employment, severance, consulting, disability benefits,
supplemental unemployment benefits, vacation benefits,
retirement benefits, deferred compensation, profit-sharing,
bonuses, stock options, stock appreciation rights, other forms
of incentive compensation, post-retirement insurance benefits,
or other employee benefits, in each case, that covers or
provides benefits to any Employee or Independent Contractor and
that is entered into, maintained or contributed to by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may in the future have
any liability (contingent or otherwise).
“Business Day” means any day other than
a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which national banking
institutions in the City of New York, New York are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to be closed.
“Canadian Subsidiary” means 180 Connect
Exchangeco Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of
Canada and an indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company.
“Certificate of Merger” is defined in
Section 2.2.
“Change in the Company Recommendation”
is defined in Section 5.5(e).
“Closing” is defined in
Section 2.10.
“Closing Date” is defined in
Section 2.10.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, and as the context requires, the Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Company” is defined in the first
paragraph of this Agreement.
“Company Board Recommendation” is
defined in Section 3.20.
“Company Certificate” is defined in
Section 2.6(c).
“Company Common Stock” means the common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
“Company Disclosure Schedule” is defined
in Article III.
“Company Intellectual Property” means
all Owned Intellectual Property and Third Party Intellectual
Property.
“Company Option Plans” means the
Company’s 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Amended and
Restated Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
“Company Preferred Stock” means the
preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
“Company RSU” is defined in
Section 2.9(b).
“Company SEC Reports” is defined in
Section 3.6(a).
“Company Stockholders’ Approval”
means the approval of the Merger and this Agreement by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company
Common Stock entitled to vote thereon.
“Company Stockholders’ Meeting” is
defined in Section 5.4(a).
“Company Stock Issuance Rights” is
defined in Section 3.3(a).
“Company Stock Option” is defined in
Section 2.9(a).
“Company Warrant” is defined in
Section 2.9(c).
“Confidentiality Agreement” means the
Confidentiality Agreement, dated March 3, 2008, between the
Company and the Purchaser.
“DGCL” means the Delaware General
Corporation Law.
“Dissenting Shares” is defined in
Section 2.7.
“D&O Insurance” is defined in
Section 5.9(b).
“Effective Date” is defined in
Section 2.2.
“Effective Time” is defined in
Section 2.2.
“Employee” means any present or former
director, officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
“End Date” is defined in
Section 9.1(b).
“Environmental Claim” means any notice,
claim, demand, action, suit, complaint, proceeding, request for
information or other communication by any Governmental Authority
or any Person (other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company) against the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, in
either case alleging noncompliance with, or liability or
potential liability under, Environmental Laws (including
liability or potential liability or investigatory costs, cleanup
costs, governmental response costs, natural resource damages,
property damage, personal injury, fines or penalties), including
those arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence,
discharge, emission, release or threatened release of any
Hazardous Materials at any location currently or previously
owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“Environmental Laws” means any and all
applicable foreign, federal, state and local statutes, rules,
regulations, ordinances, orders, decrees and other laws relating
to contamination, pollution or protection of the environment,
including laws relating to the use, treatment, storage, release,
disposal or transportation of Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental Permits” means all
permits, licenses, registrations and other governmental
authorizations required under Environmental Laws for the Company
and its Subsidiaries to conduct their operations and businesses.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and, as the context
requires, any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or
business (whether or not incorporated) (i) under common
control within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA
with the Company, or (ii) which together with the Company
is treated as a single employer within the meaning of
Section 4114(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
“Exchange Agent” is defined in
Section 2.8(a).
“Exchange Fund” is defined in
Section 2.8(b).
“Exchangeable Share Certificate” means a
certificate representing an Exchangeable Share.
“Exchangeable Share Provisions” means
the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions of the
Exchangeable Shares as set forth in the articles of the Canadian
Subsidiary.
“Exchangeable Shares” means the
non-voting exchangeable shares of the Canadian Subsidiary.
“Foreign Benefit Plan” is defined in
Section 3.17(l).
“GAAP” means generally accepted
accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the
United States as set forth on the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board.
“Governmental Authority” means any
foreign, federal, state or local government or any agency,
authority, subdivision or instrumentality of any of the
foregoing, including any court, tribunal, department, bureau,
commission or board, or any quasi-governmental, arbitrator or
private body exercising any regulatory, taxing, inspecting or
other governmental authority.
“Hazardous Materials” means any element,
compound, substance or other material (including any pollutant,
contaminant, hazardous waste, hazardous substance, chemical
substance or product) that is listed, classified or regulated
pursuant to any Environmental Law, including any petroleum
product, by-product or additive, asbestos, presumed
asbestos-containing material, asbestos-containing material,
medical waste, biological waste, chlorofluorocarbon,
hydrochlorofluorocarbon, lead-containing paint or plumbing,
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), radioactive material,
infectious materials, potentially infectious materials or
disinfecting agents.
“HSR Act” means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended from time to
time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Indebtedness” means
(i) indebtedness for borrowed money, including indebtedness
evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, and
any guarantees or keep-well obligations or other contingent
obligations in respect thereof, (ii) obligations to pay
rent or other amounts under any lease of real or personal
property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are
required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on
a balance sheet under GAAP, (iii) obligations in respect of
outstanding letters of credit, acceptances and similar
obligations created for the account of such Person,
(iv) all obligations or extensions of credit whether
secured or unsecured, absolute or contingent, (v) unmatured
reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit or
guarantees issued for the account of or on behalf of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) all obligations
representing the deferred purchase price of property,
(vii) all obligations secured by any mortgage, pledge,
security interest or other lien on property owned or acquired by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not the
obligations secured thereby shall have been assumed,
(viii) all obligations under synthetic leases, and
(ix) all guarantees with respect to indebtedness of others.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not be deemed
to include operating leases for office equipment and similar
assets.
“Indemnified Parties” is defined in
Section 5.9(a).
“Independent Contractor” means any
present or former independent contractor or consultant retained
to perform services for the Company or its Subsidiaries.
“Intellectual Property” means all
(i) Inventions, (ii) Trademarks, (iii) ownership
rights to any copyrightable works, including registrations and
applications for registration thereof, (iv) Software and
(v) confidential and proprietary information, including
trade secrets, know-how, technology, processes, products and
methods, whether or not reduced to practice.
“Inventions” means patents, patent
applications, statutory invention registrations, inventions or
discoveries made, developed, conceived or reduced to practice
prior to the Effective Time, including any provisional, utility,
continuation,
continuation-in-part
or divisional applications filed in the United States or other
jurisdiction prior to the Effective Time, and all reissues
thereof and all reexamination certificates issuing therefrom.
“Knowledge” means the actual knowledge
of any of the executive officers of the Company, after a
reasonable investigation by such individuals.
“Leased Real Property” is defined in
Section 3.13(b).
“Legal Prohibition” is defined in
Section 9.1(b)(ii).
“Legal Requirement” means any statute,
ordinance, code, constitution, law, rule, regulation, order or
other requirement, standard or procedure enacted, adopted or
applied by any Governmental Authority (including judicial or
arbitral decisions applying common law or interpreting any other
Legal Requirement) applicable to a Person, its business or its
operations.
“Licenses” is defined in
Section 3.9.
“Liens” means any, with respect to any
property or asset, a mortgage, easement, covenant, lien, pledge
(including any negative pledge), security interest or other
encumbrance of any nature whatsoever in respect of such property
or asset.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any
changes, effects or circumstances, taken as a whole, that:
(i) are, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially
adverse to the assets, liabilities, business, results of
operations or financial condition of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(ii) materially impair, or would reasonably be expected to
materially impair, the Purchaser’s right to direct the
operation of the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; or
(iii) materially impair, or would reasonably be expected to
materially impair, the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement against the Company or materially adversely affect or
delay the Company’s ability to consummate the Merger and
other transactions contemplated hereby or perform its
obligations under this Agreement;
provided, however, that the term “Material
Adverse Effect” shall not include any change, effect or
circumstance arising from:
(A) conditions generally affecting the cable and satellite
installation, home security and home networking industries in
which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate so long as the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are not
disproportionately affected;
(B) conditions generally affecting the general economy as a
whole so long as the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, are not disproportionately affected;
(C) any change in GAAP or any change of a Legal Requirement;
(D) the announcement of the execution of this Agreement or
the prospective consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, provided the party claiming this exemption shall
bear the burden of demonstrating the cause of such change,
effect or circumstance;
(E) any action taken or failed to be taken by Purchaser or
any of its Affiliates; or
(F) any acts of terrorism or war or any weather-related
event, fire or natural disaster or any escalation thereto.
“No-Shop Period Start Date” is defined
in Section 5.5(a).
“Notice of Superior Proposal” is defined
in Section 5.5(e).
“Option Consideration” is defined in
Section 2.9(a).
“Owned Intellectual Property” means all
Intellectual Property owned by the Company
and/or its
Subsidiaries.
“Parties” is defined in the first
paragraph of this Agreement.
“Permitted Liens” means (i) zoning,
entitlement or land use regulations, (ii) easements,
rights-of-way or other restrictions on the use of the Real
Property (provided that such liens and restrictions were
incurred either prior to the time the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries acquired an interest in the Real Property or
thereafter in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and do not, individually or in the aggregate,
materially interfere with the use of such Real Property or the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ operation of their
respective business as currently operated), (iii) liens
imposed by Legal Requirement, including carriers’,
warehousemen’s, landlords’ and mechanics’ liens,
in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice for sums not yet due or being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
(iv) liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental
charges not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or which
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
(provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP
have been made in respect thereof in the financial statements
included with the latest Company SEC Reports), (v) liens in
favor of issuers of surety or performance bonds or letters of
credit or bankers’ acceptances issued pursuant to the
request of and for the account of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of its business,
(vi) landlord’s liens with respect to tenant’s
personal property, fixtures or leasehold improvements at the
leased premises arising under leases with respect to Leased Real
Property, state statute or principles of common law, and
(vii) the liens set forth on Schedule 1.
“Person” means a natural person,
corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
company, trust or unincorporated organization or similar entity,
or a Governmental Authority.
“Proxy Statement” means the proxy
statement to be distributed to the stockholders of the Company
in connection with the Merger and the related transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including any preliminary proxy
statement, definitive proxy statement or supplement or amendment
thereto, in each case filed with the SEC in accordance with the
terms and provisions of this Agreement.
“Purchaser” is defined in the first
paragraph of this Agreement.
“Purchaser Disclosure Schedule” is
defined in Article IV.
“Purchaser Expenses” is defined in
Section 9.3(b).
“Real Property” is defined in
Section 3.13(c).
“Representatives” is defined in
Section 5.5(a).
“Restraint” is defined in
Section 7.6.
“RSU Consideration” is defined in
Section 2.9(b).
“SEC” means the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, together with the rules and regulations
of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
“Software” means computer and electronic
data processing software and programs in any form, including
source code, object code, encryption keys and other security
features, all versions, conversions, updates, patches,
corrections, enhancements and modifications thereof and all
related documentation, and all formulae and algorithms, used in
the ownership, marketing, development, maintenance, support and
delivery of such software thereto.
“Subsidiary” means with respect to any
Person, another Person (i) of which greater than fifty
percent (50%) of the capital stock, voting securities, other
ownership or equity interests having voting power under ordinary
circumstances to elect directors or similar members of the
governing body of such corporation or other entity (or, if there
are no such voting interests, greater than fifty percent (50%)
of the equity interests) are owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by such first Person or (ii) of which such
first Person is a general partner or similar controlling member.
“Superior Proposal” is defined in
Section 5.5(b).
“Surviving Corporation” is defined in
Section 2.1.
“Tax” or “Taxes”
means any (i) federal, state, local or foreign income,
gross receipts, franchise, estimated, alternative minimum,
add-on minimum, personal holding company, accumulated earnings,
sales, use, transfer, real property gains, registration, value
added, excise, natural resources, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, windfall profit, environmental, customs, duties, real
property, personal property, capital stock, social security,
unemployment, disability, payroll, license, employee or other
withholding, or other tax, of any kind whatsoever,
(ii) interest, penalties, fines, or additions to tax or
additional amounts with respect to any item described in
clause (i) or this clause (ii), and (iii) liability in
respect of any items described in clauses (i) or
(ii) payable as a successor, by reason of contract,
assumption, transferee liability, operation of law, Treasury
Regulation
section 1.1502-6(a)
(or any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or
similar provision under law) or otherwise.
“Tax Return” means any return, report,
information return or other document (including any related or
supporting information, any schedule or attachment thereto, and
any amendment thereof) filed or required to be filed with any
federal, foreign, state or local taxing authority in connection
with the determination, assessment, collection, administration
or imposition of any Taxes.
“Termination Date” is defined in
Section 9.1.
“Termination Fee” is defined in
Section 9.3(b).
“Third Party” is defined in
Section 5.5(b).
“Third Party Intellectual Property”
means all Intellectual Property, other than Owned Intellectual
Property, that is licensed by the Company
and/or a
Subsidiary of the Company, but excluding Software that is
“shrink-wrap” and similar commercial mass-market
Software that is readily available through regular commercial
distribution channels and pursuant to which a third party grants
nonexclusive end-user license rights to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for non-customized Software.
“Third Party Intellectual Property
Agreement” means any license, sublicense, or other
agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is granted, obtains or holds any rights to practice
or use any Third Party Intellectual Property.
“Trademarks” means names and marks,
including product names and marks previously acquired by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, brands and slogans,
registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, domain
name registrations, trade dress, logos, and other source
identifiers, including registrations and applications for
registration thereof and all goodwill associated therewith.
“WARN” means the Workers Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act.
“Warrant Consideration” is defined in
Section 2.9(c).
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The
Merger
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement,
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in
accordance with the DGCL, the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease
and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of
the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). Upon
the consummation of the Merger on the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to all
the rights, assets, liabilities and obligations of the Company
and Merger Sub in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL.
Section 2.2 Consummation
of Merger
At the Closing, the Parties shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by duly filing with the Secretary of State of
Delaware a properly executed certificate of merger in accordance
with the provisions of the DGCL. Such certificate of merger
shall be referred to herein as the “Certificate of
Merger.” In accordance with the DGCL and the terms of
the Certificate of Merger, the Merger shall be effective at the
time and date which is the date and time of the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware or
such other time and date as the Purchaser and the Company may
agree and as shall be specified in the Certificate of Merger
(such time and date being hereinafter referred to respectively
as the “Effective Time” and the
“Effective Date”).
Section 2.3 Effect
of Merger
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this
Article II and in Section 259 of the DGCL.
Section 2.4 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws
The certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation at the
Effective Time and until amended in accordance with its terms
and as provided by law. The bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time
unless and until amended in accordance with their terms and the
terms of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and as provided by law.
Section 2.5 Directors
and Officers
From and after the Effective Time, the directors and officers of
the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors and officers of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time. Such persons
shall serve as directors or hold office in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or
until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed
and qualified.
Section 2.6 Effect
on the Shares
As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of the Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Company
or the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any
shares of common stock of Merger Sub:
(a) Cancellation and Conversion of Certain
Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock that
immediately prior to the Effective Time is held by the Company,
as treasury stock or otherwise, or by the Purchaser or any of
its wholly owned Subsidiaries (collectively, the
“Excluded Shares”) shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist and no cash or
other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) Conversion of Common Stock. Subject
to Section 2.7, each share of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than Dissenting Shares and Excluded Shares) shall be
converted into the right to receive $1.80 in cash payable to the
holder thereof, without interest (the “Merger
Consideration”), less any required withholding taxes.
(c) Cancellation and Retirement of the Company Common
Stock. As of the Effective Time, all issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (other than
Dissenting Shares, which shall be treated in accordance with
Section 2.7, and Excluded Shares, which shall be
canceled in accordance with Section 2.6(a)) shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate (each a “Company Certificate”)
previously representing any such shares of Company Common Stock
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive, upon surrender of such Company Certificate
in accordance with Section 2.8, the Merger
Consideration into which the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such Company Certificate have been converted
pursuant to this Section 2.6.
(d) Conversion of Stock of Merger
Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
(1) share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation and
shall constitute the only issued and outstanding capital stock
of the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time.
Section 2.7 Dissenting
Shares
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by
stockholders who have not voted in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement and approval of the Merger or consented thereto in
writing and who have properly exercised their right to dissent
from the Merger in accordance with, and shall have complied with
all other applicable requirements of, Section 262 of the
DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration at
or after the Effective Time, but instead shall become the right
to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to
the holder of such Dissenting Shares pursuant to the DGCL, less
any required withholding taxes; provided, however, that
any Dissenting Shares held by a holder who shall have failed to
perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost its right to
appraisal and payment under Section 262 of the DGCL shall
thereupon be deemed to have been converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, without interest thereon and
less any required withholding taxes, and shall no longer be
considered Dissenting Shares. Any holder of Dissenting Shares
who becomes entitled to payment for such holder’s Company
Common Stock pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL shall
receive payment therefor only from the Surviving Corporation.
The Company shall give the Purchaser prompt notice of any
demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares, and the
Purchaser shall have the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.
Except with the prior written consent of the Purchaser or as may
otherwise be required by applicable law, the Company shall not
make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle,
any such demands.
Section 2.8 Exchange
of Certificates
(a) Exchange Agent. Prior to the Closing
Date, the Purchaser shall appoint a bank or trust company
(reasonably acceptable to the Company) to act as exchange agent
(the “Exchange Agent”) for the payment of the
Merger Consideration.
(b) Exchange Fund. At the Effective Time,
the Purchaser will make available to the Exchange Agent cash in
an amount and at times necessary to pay the Merger Consideration
(the “Exchange Fund”) due upon the surrender of
the Company Certificates. If at any time after the Effective
Time, the Exchange Fund is insufficient to pay the Merger
Consideration, then Purchaser shall immediately deposit cash in
an amount equal to such deficiency. The Exchange Fund shall not
be used for any purpose other than the payment of the Merger
Consideration and stockholders of the Company shall not be
entitled to receive interest on any funds in the Exchange Fund.
(c) Exchange Procedures. As soon as
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Purchaser
and the Surviving Corporation will cause the Exchange Agent to
send to each holder of record of the Company Certificates whose
shares were converted pursuant to Section 2.6 into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration (i) a letter
of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Company Certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Company Certificates to
the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as the Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation and
the Exchange Agent shall reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Company Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration.
Upon surrender of a Company Certificate for cancellation to the
Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
executed and completed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required
by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Company Certificate
shall be entitled to receive in exchange a check in the amount
(after giving effect to any required tax withholding) of the
Merger
Consideration that the holder is entitled to receive under
Section 2.6, and the Company Certificate so
surrendered shall immediately be canceled. No interest will be
paid or accrued with respect to any Merger Consideration
deliverable upon due surrender of the Company Certificates. In
the event of a transfer of ownership of the Company Common Stock
that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company,
payment may be made to a transferee if, and only if, the Company
Certificate representing such Company Common Stock is presented
to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to
evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.8,
each Company Certificate (other than the Company Certificates
representing Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time for all purposes to represent only the
right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration
which the holder thereof has the right to receive in respect of
such Company Certificate pursuant to this
Article II. In the case of the Company Certificates
representing Dissenting Shares, each Company Certificate
representing Dissenting Shares shall be deemed at any time after
the Effective Time for all purposes to represent only the right
to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares pursuant to
the DGCL.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in the Company Common
Stock. The payment of the Merger Consideration
upon the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Common
Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to
have been issued and made in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such shares of the Company Common Stock, and
following the Effective Time, there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of the shares of the Company Common Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
and the stock transfer books shall be closed at the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, the Company Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they
shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Section 2.8, subject to applicable law in the case
of the Company Certificates representing Dissenting Shares. From
and after the Effective Time, holders of the Company
Certificates shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of
the Company, except as provided by law.
(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. If any Company Certificates shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, then payment shall be made
in accordance with this Section 2.8 in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed the Company Certificates, upon
the delivery to the Exchange Agent of an affidavit of that fact
by the Person claiming such Company Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and an indemnity in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Purchaser (and, if required by the
Purchaser, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such
reasonable amount as the Purchaser may direct, as an indemnity)
against any claim that may be made against the Exchange Agent or
the Purchaser or otherwise with respect to such Company
Certificate.
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any
portion of the Exchange Fund made available to the Exchange
Agent pursuant to this Section 2.8 that remains
undistributed to holders of the Company Certificates for six
(6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered by
the Exchange Agent to the Purchaser, upon demand, and any
holders of the Company Certificates who have not theretofore
complied with this Section 2.8 shall thereafter only
look to the Purchaser for payment of the Merger Consideration.
(g) No Liability. Neither the Purchaser,
the Company, the Surviving Corporation nor the Exchange Agent
shall be liable to any Person for any stock or cash held by the
Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for
payment pursuant to this Section 2.8 properly
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(h) Investment of Exchange Fund. The
Exchange Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as directed by the
Purchaser; provided that such investment shall be in
(i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
insured by the Unites States of America government or any agency
or instrumentality thereof, (ii) commercial paper
obligations rated
A-1 or
P-1 or
better by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. or
Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or
(iii) certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances
and overnight bank deposits with any commercial bank, depository
institution or trust company incorporated or doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the
Purchaser.
(i) Withholding Rights. The Purchaser,
the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent (and any other
Person that has any withholding obligation with respect to any
payment made to any Person pursuant to this Agreement) shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as
may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the
making of such payment under the Code or under any provision of
any state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such Person in
respect of which such deduction or withholding was made.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
actions necessary and appropriate to provide that, as of the
Effective Time, each then outstanding option or share
appreciation right to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (a
“Company Stock Option”) granted under the
Company Option Plan or as set forth on
Schedule 2.9(a), and whether or not exercisable and
vested at the Effective Time, shall be canceled and, in exchange
therefor, each former holder of any such cancelled Company Stock
Option shall be entitled to receive, in consideration of such
cancellation, an amount in cash equal to the Option
Consideration (net of any applicable withholding taxes). For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Option
Consideration” with respect to a Company Stock Option
means an amount equal to the product of (x) the total
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Stock Option immediately prior to its cancellation (assuming
full exercisability) and (y) the excess, if any, of
(i) $1.80 over (ii) the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option;
provided, however, that any Company Stock Option that has an
exercise price per share of the Company’s Common Stock,
that is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration per
share shall not receive any payment in respect thereof. At or as
soon as practicable following the Effective Time, the Purchaser
shall provide each holder of Company Stock Options that are
cancelled pursuant to this Section 2.9(a) with a
payment as described in this Section 2.9(a), and any
such cancelled Company Stock Options shall no longer be
exercisable by the former holder thereof, but shall only entitle
such holder to the payment described in this
Section 2.9(a). By virtue of the foregoing treatment
of the Company Stock Options, the Parties agree that no Person
shall have any right under or with respect to any Company Stock
Option after the Effective Time other than the right to receive
the applicable payment (if any) due pursuant to this
Section 2.9(a).
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
actions necessary and appropriate to provide that, as of the
Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award (a
“Company RSU”) granted under the Company Option
Plan, whether or not vested at the Effective Time, shall be
cancelled and, in exchange therefor, each former holder of any
such cancelled Company RSU shall be entitled to receive, in
consideration of such cancellation, an amount in cash equal to
the RSU Consideration (net of any applicable withholding taxes);
it being understood that such actions of the Company shall
include, without limitation, obtaining any consents necessary
from each holder of a Company RSU immediately prior to the
Effective Time to cancel such Company RSU as provided in this
Section 2.9(b). For purposes of this Agreement, the
term “RSU Consideration” with respect to a
Company RSU means an amount equal to the product of (x) the
total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such
Company RSU immediately prior to its cancellation (assuming full
vesting) and (y) $1.80. At or as soon as practicable
following the Effective Time, the Purchaser shall provide each
holder of Company RSUs that are cancelled pursuant to this
Section 2.9(b) with a payment as described in this
Section 2.9(b), and any such cancelled Company RSU
shall no longer be exercisable by the former holder thereof, but
shall only entitle such holder to the payment described in this
Section 2.9(b). By virtue of the foregoing treatment
of the Company RSUs, the Parties agree that no Person shall have
any right under or with respect to any Company RSU after the
Effective Time other than the right to receive the applicable
payment (if any) due pursuant to this Section 2.9(b).
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.9(c),
prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions
necessary and appropriate to provide that, as of the Effective
Time, each then outstanding warrant to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock (a “Company Warrant”),
whether or not exercisable and vested at the Effective Time,
shall be canceled and, in exchange therefor, each former holder
of any such cancelled Company Warrant shall be entitled to
receive, in consideration of such cancellation, an amount in
cash equal to the Warrant Consideration (net of any applicable
withholding taxes); it being understood that, except as set
forth on Schedule 2.9(c), such actions of the
Company shall include, without limitation, obtaining any
consents necessary from each holder of a Company Warrant
immediately prior to the Effective Time to cancel such Company
Warrant as provided in this Section 2.9(c). For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Warrant
Consideration” with respect to a Company Warrant means
an amount equal to the product of (x) the total number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant
immediately prior to its cancellation and (y) the excess,
if any, of (i) $1.80 over (ii) the exercise price per
share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant.
As soon as practicable following the Effective Time, the
Purchaser shall provide each holder of Company Warrants that are
cancelled pursuant to this Section 2.9(c) with a
payment as described in this Section 2.9(c), and any
such cancelled Company Warrants shall no longer be exercisable
by the former holder thereof, but shall only entitle such holder
to the payment described in this Section 2.9(c). By
virtue of the foregoing treatment of the Company Warrants, the
Parties agree that no Person shall have any right under or with
respect to any Company Warrant after the Effective Time other
than the right to receive the applicable payment (if any) due
pursuant to this Section 2.9(c).
(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.9(d), the
Company shall take all necessary actions with respect to the
Company Stock Options, the Company RSUs and the Company Warrants
to terminate such Company Stock Options, Company RSUs and
Company Warrants as of the Effective Time and to implement the
foregoing provisions of this Section 2.9. The Board
of Directors of the Company, or, if appropriate, any committee
of the Board of Directors administering the Company Option Plan,
shall adopt such resolutions or take such actions as are
necessary to implement the foregoing provisions of this
Section 2.9 and carry out the terms of this
Agreement. As of the Effective Time, the Company Option Plan
shall be terminated and no further awards or grants shall be
made thereunder.
Section 2.10 Closing
Unless the transactions herein contemplated have been abandoned
and this Agreement terminated pursuant to
Section 9.1, the closing of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”)
shall take place at the offices of O’Melveny &
Myers LLP, 400 S. Hope St., Los Angeles, CA90071, on
the second (2nd) Business Day after all of the closing
conditions set forth on Articles VI, VII and
VIII have been satisfied or waived (except for those
conditions that, by the express terms thereof, are not capable
of being satisfied until the Effective Time, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) (in any event, the
“Closing Date”), unless otherwise provided by
the mutual agreement, in writing, of the Company, the Purchaser
and Merger Sub.
The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser and
Merger Sub that, except as set forth on the Company Disclosure
Schedule delivered by the Company to the Purchaser prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, which Company
Disclosure Schedule identifies exceptions only by the specific
section or subsection of this Agreement to which each entry
relates, which exceptions shall also apply to any other section
or subsection of this Agreement to the extent that it is
reasonably apparent that such exceptions are applicable to any
other such section or subsection (the “Company
Disclosure Schedule”):
Section 3.1 Organization
and Qualification
(a) The Company is a corporation duly formed, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and has all requisite corporate powers to own, lease
and operate its properties and to carry on its business as
currently conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed
to do business as a foreign corporation or other foreign legal
entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such
qualification is necessary (except, in the case of good
standing, for entities organized under the laws of any
jurisdiction that does not recognize such concept), with such
exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents), all as
amended to date, of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have been delivered or made available to the Purchaser and no
other
organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Such certificates of
incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent organizational
documents) are in full force and effect as of the date hereof
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation of any of their respective provisions.
(b) Schedule 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth all Subsidiaries of the Company, including,
for each Subsidiary, (i) such Subsidiary’s
jurisdiction of incorporation, (ii) all other jurisdictions
in which such Subsidiary is authorized to do business, and
(iii) a complete and accurate list of such
Subsidiary’s current directors and officers. Each
Subsidiary of the Company has been duly formed and is validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its incorporation or organization, and has all requisite
corporate powers to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as currently conducted. Each Subsidiary of
the Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a
foreign corporation or other foreign legal entity and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary (except, in the case of good standing, for entities
organized under the laws of any jurisdiction that does not
recognize such concept), with such exceptions as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly
or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity securities or
equity interest of any Person, and neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation or requirement
to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a
loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any other Person.
Section 3.2 Authorization
The Company has all requisite corporate power and corporate
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations under this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the
Company Stockholders’ Approval with respect to the Merger,
to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by
the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of
the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions so contemplated (other than, with
respect to the Merger, obtaining the Company Stockholders’
Approval). This Agreement constitutes the legally valid and
binding agreement of the Company (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Purchaser and
Merger Sub), enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except as the same may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance,
moratorium or similar laws affecting generally the enforcement
of creditors’ rights and remedies and general principles of
equity, including any limitations on the availability of the
remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief regardless
of whether specific performance or injunctive relief is sought
in a proceeding at law or in equity.
Section 3.3 Capitalization
and Share Ownership
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
(ii) 1,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As
of the date hereof, (A) 23,708,792 shares of Company
Common Stock (excluding shares held by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, as treasury stock or otherwise, and excluding the
Exchangeable Shares) were issued and outstanding,
(B) 500,000 shares of Company Common Stock were held
by the Company and its Subsidiaries, as treasury stock or
otherwise, (C) one (1) share of Company Preferred
Stock was issued and outstanding, (D) 1,811,360
Exchangeable Shares that are exchangeable for an aggregate of
1,811,360 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, (E) 1,350,557 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding
Company Stock Options, (F) 743,500 shares of Company
Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon payment of
outstanding Company RSUs and (G) 20,958,453 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to
Company Warrants. All outstanding shares of the Company Common
Stock and the Exchangeable Shares are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no class of capital
stock of the Company is entitled to preemptive rights. All of
the shares of the Company Common Stock which may be issued
pursuant to the Exchangeable Shares, Company Stock Options,
Company RSUs and Company Warrants will be, when issued
in compliance with the terms of such Exchangeable Shares,
Company Stock Options, Company RSUs and Company Warrants, as
applicable, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to preemptive (or similar) rights.
Schedule 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all
outstanding options and share appreciation rights to purchase,
and all restricted stock unit awards to receive, Company Common
Stock granted under the Company Option Plan and all other
options, warrants or rights to purchase or receive Company
Common Stock or Exchangeable Shares granted by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company
Stock Issuance Rights”), the number of shares subject
to such Company Stock Issuance Right, the grant dates and
exercise prices of each such Company Stock Issuance Right and
the names of the holders thereof. Other than as set forth on
Schedule 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no options, share appreciation rights, restricted
stock unit awards, warrants or other rights to acquire capital
stock, or other equity or voting interests in the Company
(including the Exchangeable Shares) or securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for capital stock or other
equity or voting interests in the Company (including the
Exchangeable Shares). There are no outstanding obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company
and, as of the date hereof, no irrevocable proxies have been
granted with respect to the shares of the Company Common Stock.
No Person has any right to acquire any interest in the business
or assets of the Company (including any right of first refusal
or similar right), other than pursuant to this Agreement or
pursuant to rights of condemnation or eminent domain afforded by
law. No shares of the Company Common Stock and no Exchangeable
Shares are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company. The Company,
the Canadian Subsidiary, 1305699 Alberta ULC and their
respective directors, officers and stockholders will have taken
prior to the Closing all corporate action necessary to authorize
and effect the Share Exchange, and the Share Exchange will be
duly and validly consummated in compliance with (A) each of
(i) the articles of the Canadian Subsidiary, (ii ) the
Voting and Exchange Rights Trust Agreement, dated
August 24, 2007, among the Company, the Canadian Subsidiary
and Valiant Trust Company (the “Voting and Exchange
Agreement”), and (iii) the Support Agreement dated
August 24, 2007, among the Company, the Canadian Subsidiary
and 1305699 Alberta ULC, and (B) all applicable law, in
each case prior to the Closing, such Share Exchange to be
subject to consummation of the Merger. Immediately prior to the
consummation of the Merger, the Company will be the indirect
owner of all the issued and outstanding shares of the Canadian
Subsidiary.
(b) Schedule 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth for each Subsidiary of the Company
(i) its authorized share capital and (ii) the number
of issued and outstanding shares of its authorized share capital
and the record and beneficial owners thereof. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, each of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interest in, the Company’s
Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and all such shares are owned by the Company, free
and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. There are no
options, share appreciation rights, restricted stock unit
awards, warrants or other rights to acquire the capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interests in, any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for the capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interests in, any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding obligations of any of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries and, as of the date hereof, no
irrevocable proxies have been granted with respect to the shares
of the capital stock or equity of any of the Subsidiaries of the
Company. No Person has any right to acquire any interest in the
business or assets of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries
(including any right of first refusal or similar right), other
than pursuant to rights of condemnation or eminent domain
afforded by law.
Section 3.4 Indebtedness
Schedule 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth all of the agreements or instruments pursuant to which any
of the Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the
amount of $50,000 or greater is outstanding, together with the
amount outstanding thereunder, in each case as of the date
hereof. The Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries not
set forth on Schedule 3.4 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule do not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate. Other than as
set forth on Schedule 3.4 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, as of the date hereof and as of immediately prior to
the Effective Time, there is no
default or event of default under any such agreement or
instrument, and no event has occurred, which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would be a default or event of default
under any such agreement or instrument which would give the
other party the right to accelerate any Indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Complete and correct copies
of each such agreement or instrument set forth on
Schedule 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule have
been delivered or made available to the Purchaser prior to the
date hereof.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby require no consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, action by or in respect of, or
filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority,
other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and other
similar filings under the antitrust or anti-competition Legal
Requirements of other foreign countries, (iii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities Legal
Requirements, and (iv) any actions or filings the absence
of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not
(i) contravene, conflict with or result in any violation or
breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming compliance with
the matters referred to in Section 3.5(a),
contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of
any provision of any material Legal Requirement applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which its or their
respective properties or assets are bound or affected,
(iii) except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, require any consent or other
action by any Person (other than as set forth in
Section 3.5(a)) under, constitute a default (or an
event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default), or cause or permit the termination,
cancellation, acceleration, triggering or other change of any
right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is entitled under any
provision of (1) any Material Contract binding upon the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or (2) any
material permit, certificate, approval or other similar
authorization from a Governmental Authority held by, or
affecting, or relating in any way to, the assets or business of,
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or
(iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on
any material asset of the Company or any other Subsidiary of the
Company.
Section 3.6 SEC
Filings
(a) Since January 1, 2006, the Company has filed on a
timely basis all reports, prospectuses, forms, schedules, proxy
statements, registration statements and other similar documents
required to be so filed with the SEC (collectively, and to the
extent publicly available, the “Company SEC
Reports”). A true and complete copy of each of the
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof and not
publicly available on EDGAR has been made available to the
Purchaser prior to the date hereof. No Subsidiary of the Company
is required to file any report, prospectus, form, schedule,
proxy statement, registration statement or other similar
documents with the SEC.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, all Company SEC Reports, as of
their respective filing dates (and as of the date of any
amendment to the respective Company SEC Reports), complied as to
form in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company SEC Reports
(including any financial statements included or incorporated by
reference therein), as of their respective filing dates (with
respect to filings made under the Exchange Act ) or as of the
respective dates upon which such filing became effective (with
respect to filings made under the Securities Act), (and, if
amended or superseded prior to the date of this Agreement, then
on the date of such filing), contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(d) Each of the principal executive officers of the Company
and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each
former principal executive officer of the Company and each
former principal financial officer of the Company, as
applicable) has made all certifications required by
Rule 13a-14
or 15d-14
under the Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of SOX and
the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with
respect to the Company SEC Reports, and to the knowledge of the
signatories thereof, the statements contained in such
certifications are true and correct. For purposes of this
Section 3.6(d), “principal executive
officer” and “principal financial officer” shall
have the meanings given to such terms in SOX. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has
arranged any outstanding, “extensions of credit” to
directors or executive officers within the meaning of
Section 402 of SOX.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint
venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract
or arrangement (including any contract or arrangement relating
to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company
and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance,
special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the
other hand or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as
defined in Item 303(A) of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC)), where the result, purpose or intended
effect of such contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of
any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s or
such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other
of the Company SEC Reports.
(f) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(f) or in the
Company SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior to the
date hereof, the Company maintains a system of internal controls
over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(F)
and
15d-15(F)
under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances regarding the reliability of its financial reporting
and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP. The Company’s management has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to the
Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors (x) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial data and (y) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. A copy
of any such disclosures made by the Company’s management to
the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee have
been previously provided to the Purchaser.
(g) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(g) or in the
Company SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior to the
date hereof, (i) the Company has in place the
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(E)
and
15d-15(E)
under the Exchange Act) required in order for the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company to
engage in the review and evaluation process mandated by the
Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, and
(ii) the Company’s “disclosure controls and
procedures” are reasonably designed to ensure that all
information (both financial and non-financial) required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated
and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to
make the certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act
with respect to such reports.
(h) Since January 1, 2006, to the Knowledge of the
Company (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or
representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or
oral, regarding fraud in the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures,
methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls,
including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in inappropriate
accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney
representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or
not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has
reported evidence of a violation of securities Legal
Requirements or a violation of Legal Requirements relating to
fraud against shareholders by the Company or any of its
officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company’s
Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) or to any director
or officer of the Company, or to the general counsel or
equivalent officer of the Company.
(a) Company Financial Statements. The
audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (including any related notes and schedules)
included in the Company SEC Reports (i) have been prepared
in accordance with past practice and GAAP (except as otherwise
stated therein and subject to normal year end adjustments in the
case of any unaudited interim financial statements) applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved and (B) fairly
present in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP, the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
results of operations and changes in financial position for the
periods or as of the dates then ended.
(b) Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as
set forth on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2007 included in the Company’s
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, none of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation of any kind
whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined,
determinable or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities or
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices since the date of the most recent
balance sheet of the Company included in the Company SEC Reports
filed prior to the date of this Agreement, none of which are or
would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the
aggregate, a material liability or material obligation, or
(ii) liabilities or obligations otherwise set forth on
Schedule 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.8 Absence
of Certain Changes
Except (i) as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed
and publicly available prior to the date hereof, (ii) as
set forth on Schedule 3.8, or (iii) as
otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, since
December 31, 2007 the businesses of Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have been operated in the ordinary course and
consistent with past practices and since such date there has not
occurred:
(a) any Material Adverse Effect or any condition, event or
occurrence which would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) any proceeding with respect to a merger, consolidation,
liquidation or reorganization of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than such proceedings relating to this
Agreement;
(c) any declaration, payment or setting aside for payment
of any dividend or other distribution by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (except to the Company) or any redemption,
purchase or other acquisition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any shares of capital stock or securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) any change by the Company to its accounting methods,
practices, policies or principles for financial accounting or
Tax purposes;
(f) any issuance or grant by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any rights (including stock appreciation rights,
subscriptions, warrants, puts, calls, preemptive rights and
options), obligation to repurchase or redeem, or any other
rights, or other agreements of any kind, relating to, or the
value of
which is tied to the value of, any of the outstanding,
authorized but not issued, unauthorized or treasury shares of
the capital stock or any other security of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries;
(g) any split, combination or reclassification of any of
the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for
shares of the capital stock or other securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the issuance of Company
Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or
Company RSUs;
(h) any employment agreement or consulting agreement
entered into (or amended or supplemented) by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries with any Employee or Independent Contractor,
or the grant of any increase in compensation (including employee
benefits) of any Employee or Independent Contractor of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for increases
(A) in salary in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice, or (B) as required by any
employment or other agreement, policy or plan in effect as of
December 31, 2007;
(i) any increase in or establishment of any bonus,
severance or termination pay, deferred compensation, pension,
retirement, profit sharing, stock option or other employee
benefit plan, or any other increase in the compensation payable
to any officers or key Employees;
(j) any amendment to, or modification of, any Company Stock
Option or any adoption of, or amendment to, the Company Option
Plan, except as contemplated in this Agreement;
(k) any Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any loans made or agreed to be made by or to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(l) any entry into any material partnership arrangements,
license agreements, joint development agreements or strategic
alliances, or any acquisition of any capital stock or other
ownership interest in any other Person;
(o) any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered
by insurance, to any material asset of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(p) any Tax election (other than those in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice), amendment of
any Tax Return, application for any ruling relating to Taxes,
any entry into any closing agreement in respect of Taxes,
settlement of any Tax liability, claim or assessment, or any
consent to an extension or waiver of the limitation period
applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of any Taxes;
(r) the commencement of any lawsuit, or settlement of any
existing lawsuit or threatened claims, other than for the
routine collection of bills;
(s) any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
into, or any amendment of, any collective bargaining agreement
(or any memorandum of understanding or other modification of any
collective bargaining agreement); or
(t) any agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to take any of the actions described in the foregoing.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, holds
all licenses, permits, certificates, approvals or other similar
authorizations of all Governmental Authorities necessary for
such entity to own, lease or operate its properties and assets
and to conduct its business as presently conducted (the
“Licenses”), except to the extent failure to
hold any such License would not be material. Each of the
material Licenses is valid and in full force and effect and the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in material compliance
with the terms of the Licenses. None of the Governmental
Authorities that has issued any material License has notified
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) of its intent to
modify, revoke, terminate or fail to renew any such material
License, now or in the future, or (B) that the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of the terms of any such
material License and no action has been threatened with respect
thereto. There is not pending any proceeding, application,
petition, objection or other pleading with any Governmental
Authority that questions the validity of any of the material
Licenses or which presents a substantial risk that, if accepted
or granted, would result in the revocation, cancellation,
suspension or any adverse modification of any of the material
Licenses.
Section 3.10 Litigation;
Compliance with Laws
(a) Litigation. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there is no suit, claim, Action, proceeding (at law or in
equity) or investigation pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or rights
before or by any arbitrator, court or other Governmental
Authority that would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to
any outstanding judgment, writ, decree, injunction or order of
any Governmental Authority or other arbitrator that would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof,
there are no Actions pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened, seeking to or that reasonably would be
expected to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
Merger. Schedule 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule identifies all pending litigation to which the Company
is a party, and all proceedings or investigations by a
Governmental Authority which, to the Company’s Knowledge,
are pending against the Company, as of the date hereof and all
resolved (by settlement or court order) litigation for the past
three years in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is or was a party and which exceeded $100,000 individually or in
any related series of payments.
(b) Compliance. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
as of the date hereof and as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in material
compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to them or
their respective businesses or operations and have not received
unresolved notification of any asserted present or past failure
to so comply. Schedule 3.10(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule identifies any notifications received by the
Company during the past three years of any asserted present or
past failure to comply with any material Legal Requirements.
Section 3.11 Employment
Matters
(a) Schedule 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a true, complete and accurate list of the name
of each current Employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
and for each such Employee, his or her (i) employer;
(ii) job title; (iii) current salary or hourly wage
rate; (iv) any incentive, bonus, or commissions
arrangement; (v) any other special compensation or
perquisites (e.g. automobile allowance); (vi) total
compensation received in 2007; (vii) status as exempt or
non-exempt from applicable overtime Legal Requirements;
(viii) vacation
and/or paid
time off accrual rate; (ix) amount of accrued vacation
and/or paid
time off; (x) date of hire; and (xi) status on a leave
of absence and, if applicable, the type of leave of absence and
the expected date of return to work.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no material claim,
Action or charge pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
alleging, with respect to any Employee or Independent
Contractor, any violation of any
Legal Requirement or contract relating to employment and
employment practices, any violation of OSHA or other similar
Legal Requirement, or any violation of any collective bargaining
agreement, any unlawful discrimination, retaliation or
harassment in employment practices or any unfair labor practices
before any Governmental Authority or arbitral body.
(c) No Employees are covered by any collective bargaining
agreement with respect to their employment with the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
during the past three (3) years, no labor union or other
organization has (i) filed a petition with the National
Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority
seeking certification as the collective bargaining
representative of any Employee; (ii) negotiated or
attempted to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement or
other labor union agreement on behalf of any Employees; or
(iii) engaged in or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened to engage in any organizing activity with respect to
any Employee.
(d) There has been no labor strike, work slowdown, employee
lockout or concerted work stoppage with respect to the business
activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the
last three years and, to the Knowledge of the Company, except as
set forth on Schedule 3.11(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending or threatened union
organizing efforts, labor strikes, disputes, slow-downs or work
stoppages against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no unresolved complaints against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries issued by, and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any pending
material complaint before, the National Labor Relations Board,
the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Department of
Labor or any comparable
non-U.S. Governmental
Authority.
(f) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its
Subsidiaries are and, during the prior three (3) years have
been, in material compliance with all applicable Legal
Requirements relating to the employment of labor, including
those related to wages, hours, classification of employees as
exempt from overtime compensation, immigration and
naturalization, hiring, equal opportunity, discrimination,
harassment, retaliation, employee privacy, collective bargaining
and the payment and withholding of Taxes and other sums as
required by appropriate Governmental Authorities. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.10(a), the Company and its
Subsidiaries have withheld and paid to the appropriate
Governmental Authority or are holding for payment not yet due to
such Governmental Authority all amounts required to be withheld
from Employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and are
not liable for any arrears of wages, taxes, penalties or other
sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.10(b), during the prior three
(3) years, the Company and its Subsidiaries have paid in
full to all Employees and Independent Contractors or adequately
accrued for in accordance with GAAP all wages, salaries,
commissions, bonuses, benefits and other compensation due to or
on behalf of such Employees and Independent Contractors, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
notice of any material claim with respect to payment of wages,
salary or overtime pay, or the alleged misclassification of any
Employee as exempt from any Legal Requirement governing overtime
compensation or any worker as an independent contractor rather
than as an employee, that has been asserted or is now pending or
threatened before any Governmental Authority with respect to any
persons currently or formerly employed or engaged by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any executory
consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Authority
relating to employees or employment practices. The Company and
its Subsidiaries are and, during the prior three (3) years,
have been in compliance with the requirements of WARN and any
similar Legal Requirements and have no liabilities pursuant to
WARN, in each case as determined without regard to any
terminations of employment that occur on or after the Effective
Time.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have classified all
individuals who perform services for them correctly under each
Benefit Plan, ERISA, the Code and other applicable Legal
Requirements as common law employees, independent contractors or
leased employees.
(h) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11(h) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or
arrangement that (i) restricts the right of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries from terminating any current
Employee’s employment or Independent Contractor’s
services without cause or without a specified notice period,
(ii) obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
pay or provide severance payments or benefits to any Employee or
Independent Contractor upon termination of such Employee’s
employment or Independent Contractor’s services with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) obligates the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide any payment or
benefits to any Employee or Independent Contractor upon a change
in control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(i) To the Knowledge of the Company, no current management
Employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
an agreement that interferes with or restricts such
Employee’s ability to engage in the business of the Company
or its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.12 Tax
Matters
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all Tax Returns (other than
tax returns which if properly prepared and filed would involve
an immaterial amount of tax) required to be filed, and all such
Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material
respects; (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
timely paid (or the Company has made adequate reserves therefor
in its financial statements included in the Company SEC Reports)
all Taxes which are due and payable (whether or not shown on
such Tax Returns); (iii) the Company has made appropriate
accruals in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements
included with the latest Company SEC Reports for all Taxes of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any
taxable period, or portion thereof, ending on or prior to the
date of the latest Company SEC Reports for which Tax Returns
have not yet been filed, or for which Taxes have been accrued
but are not yet due and owing; (iv) since the date of the
latest Company SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes outside the
ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past
custom and practice; (v) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes required to be
withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid and owing to
any Person; and (vi) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has properly charged and collected on all sales,
leases and other supplies, including deemed supplies made by it,
the amount of all Taxes which may be imposed by state,
provincial or other taxing authorities required to be collected
by the Company and has remitted such Taxes in the form required
under applicable law or has made adequate provisions for the
payment of such amounts to the proper Governmental Authority.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any proposed or
determined Tax deficiency or assessment from any Governmental
Authority. As of the date hereof, there are no audits,
examinations, requests for information or other administrative
proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no (i) outstanding agreements or waivers by or
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
extend the statutory period of limitations applicable to any Tax
Returns or Taxes for any period and (ii) Liens for Taxes on
the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for Liens
for Taxes not yet due and payable or being contested in good
faith in accordance with appropriate proceedings and for which
adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (i) has entered into any closing agreements or
other agreements with any Governmental Authority relating to the
payment of Taxes by such Party, (ii) is liable for any
unpaid Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6,
or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law, as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise, or
(iii) will be required to include any material item of
income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from,
taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending on or after the Closing Date as a result of (A) any
change in method of accounting under section 481 of the
Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local
or foreign income Tax law), (B) deferred intercompany gains
or any excess loss accounts as described in Treasury regulations
promulgated under Section 1502 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provisions under state, local or
foreign tax law), (C) installment sale or open transaction
dispositions
made on or prior to the Closing, (D) any written and
legally binding agreement with a Governmental Authority relating
to Taxes, or (E) any prepaid amount received on or prior to
the Closing Date. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there will be no Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreement in
effect on the Effective Date under which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries may be liable.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has been included in any consolidated
U.S. federal income Tax Return or other consolidated,
combined, unitary or similar Tax Return under any other
jurisdiction (other than a Tax Return for a group of which the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries was the common parent) for
any taxable period for which the statute of limitations has not
expired. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to any indemnification, allocation
or sharing agreement with respect to Taxes that could give rise
to a payment or indemnification obligation.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” (i) in a distribution
intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code within
the past five years, or (ii) in a distribution which could
otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series
of related transactions” (within the meaning of
Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made or is
obligated to make any payment that would not be deductible
pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any
“reportable transaction” as defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1).
(e) The Company is not, and has not been at any time during
the five year period ending on the Closing Date, a “United
States real property holding corporation” within the
meaning of Section 897 of the Code.
(f) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(f) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, all related party transactions
among the Company, its Subsidiaries and their Affiliates have
been, in all respects, on an arms’ length basis in
accordance with Section 482 of the Code, or any state,
local or foreign law equivalent.
(g) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(g) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no limitation on the
utilization by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of their
net operating losses, built-in losses, Tax credits, or similar
items under Sections 382, 383, or 384 of the Code or
comparable provisions of foreign, state or local Legal
Requirements (other than any such limitation arising as a result
of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement).
(h) There are no circumstances existing which could result
in the application to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
Sections 78, 80, 80.01, 80.02, 80.03, 80.04 or 160 of the
Income Tax Act (Canada) or any similar provisions of any
other applicable Tax legislation. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with
section 247 of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated, directly or indirectly through a partnership in a
transaction contemplated in subsection 247(2) of the Income
Tax Act (Canada).
(b) Schedule 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists each real property that is leased by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (the ‘‘Leased Real
Property”). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
hold good and valid leasehold interests in the Leased Real
Property free and clear of all Liens, other than (i) as set
forth on Schedule 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (ii) Permitted Liens or (iii) Liens
encumbering the lessor’s interest in the Leased Real
Property incurred by the lessor. Each Material Lease under which
the Leased Real Property is held (A) is in full force and
effect, and (B) is enforceable against the Company or its
Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, against the
other party or parties thereto, in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights
and to general equity principles. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(i) no default exists under any Material Lease,
(ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no default by the
landlord exists under any such
Material Lease, (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no
circumstance exists which, with the giving of notice, the
passage of time or both, is reasonably likely to result in such
a default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any
such Material Lease, and (iv) to the Knowledge of the
Company, no circumstance exists which, with the giving of
notice, the passage of time or both, is reasonably likely to
result in such a default by the landlord under any such Material
Lease. Complete and correct copies of each lease under which the
Leased Real Property is held have been delivered or made
available to the Purchaser prior to the date hereof. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.13(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no existing, or to the Knowledge
of the Company, any threatened or pending litigation or
condemnation or eminent domain proceedings (or proceedings in
lieu thereof) affecting the Leased Real Property or any portion
thereof which is subject to a Material Lease. All rents,
additional rents, common area charges, escrow payments or
similar charges or payments that are required to be made by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Material Leases and
are due and payable prior to and including the date of this
Agreement have been paid in full without offset, claim or
reduction. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement do not require the consent or
approval of, payment of a fee or penalty to, the landlord
thereunder, or give the landlord thereunder the option to
terminate or modify any Material Lease.
(c) There are no contractual or legal restrictions or
physical defects that preclude or restrict, in a manner that,
individually and in the aggregate, reasonably could be expected
materially and adversely to affect the ability of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to use the Material Leases for the
purposes for which it is currently being used by the Company or
such Subsidiary.
(d) The Company and each applicable Subsidiary of the
Company has received all approvals of any Governmental
Authority, including building, zoning, administrative,
occupational safety and health authorities, or such other
approvals, including licenses and certificates of occupancy,
under any applicable Legal Requirements, required to be obtained
in connection with the ownership, use and operation of the
Leased Real Property which is subject to a Material Lease for
the purposes for which it is currently being used by the Company
or such Subsidiary, except for such, which if not obtained would
not, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely
interfere with the use, occupancy or operation thereof.
(e) No portion of the Leased Real Property which is subject
to a Material Lease has suffered any material damage by fire or
other casualty in the three (3) years immediately preceding
the date of this Agreement that has not heretofore been repaired
and restored to the condition necessary for the Company or the
applicable Subsidiary of the Company to own and operate its
business in accordance with good industry standards.
Section 3.14 Environmental
Matters
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been
(except for such failures as have been remedied to the
satisfaction of Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction
thereof) in compliance with all Environmental Permits, and the
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
Environmental Laws;
(b) There is no investigation, suit, claim, action or
proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
arising under any Environmental Law. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have not in the last three (3) years received
any notice of noncompliance with any Environmental Law;
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any pending Environmental Claim or has received
notice thereof that has not been fully resolved and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, there are no threatened Environmental
Claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
entered into or agreed to any consent decree, order or agreement
under any Environmental Law, and neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is subject to any judgment, decree or order
relating to compliance with any Environmental Law or to cleanup,
remediation or removal of Hazardous Materials under any
Environmental Law or, to
the Knowledge of the Company to investigation that reasonably
would be expected to result in a material liability;
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(e) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is subject to any contract that requires it to
pay to, reimburse, guarantee, pledge, defend, indemnify or hold
harmless any Person for or against any environmental liabilities
and costs relating to Hazardous Materials;
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or
leases any real property containing any underground storage
tanks, asbestos, equipment using PCBs, underground injection
wells, or septic tanks in which any Hazardous Materials have
been disposed;
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to
the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person, has released,
discharged, placed, stored, buried or dumped any Hazardous
Materials on, beneath or adjacent to the Real Property or any
real property formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that requires investigation, removal,
remediation or corrective action by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under applicable Environmental Laws;
(h) No employee of the Company or of its Subsidiaries in
the course of his or her employment with the Company or any such
Subsidiary has been exposed to any Hazardous Materials in a
manner the Company expects would be likely to give rise to a
claim against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;
(i) The Company has made available to Purchaser copies of
all environmentally related audits, studies, reports, analyses
and results of investigations performed in the past three
(3) years with respect to currently or previously owned,
leased or operated properties that were performed by the
Company, performed at the Company’s request or are
otherwise in the Company’s possession.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to
the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person acting on its
behalf, has disposed of any Hazardous Materials in any disposal
facility that is currently the subject of any investigation,
removal, remediation or corrective action under applicable
Environmental Laws.
Section 3.15 Insurance
The Company maintains insurance policies covering the assets,
business, equipment, properties, operations, employees, officers
and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively,
the “Insurance Policies”) which are of the type
and in amounts which it believes are reasonably appropriate to
conduct its business. All such Insurance Policies are in full
force and effect. The Company has made available to the
Purchaser prior to the date hereof copies of all such Insurance
Policies, each of which is set forth on
Schedule 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. To
the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth on
Schedule 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there is no material claim by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pending under any of the Insurance Policies
identified on Schedule 3.15 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule as to which coverage has been questioned,
denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds.
Section 3.16 Intellectual
Property
(a) Schedule 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a true and complete list of all
(A) registrations or applications for registration, in
respect of patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights and
domain names, including the jurisdictions in which each such
item of Intellectual Property has been issued or registered or
in which any such application for such issuance and registration
has been filed, owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
and (B) material unregistered trademarks and service marks
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a true and complete list of (i) all
agreements providing for the license of any Third Party
Intellectual Property to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party; (ii) any material licenses of
Intellectual Property granted by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to any other Person; and (iii) any
agreement by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries grants
any ownership right or option to acquire an ownership right in
any material Owned Intellectual Property.
(c) All agreements and licenses set forth in
Schedule 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
are valid and binding obligations of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, are in full force and effect, and are enforceable
against the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in
accordance with their terms. The Company and its Subsidiaries
are not, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no party to any
license, sublicense or other agreement listed in
Schedule 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
is, in breach or default, and no event has occurred which with
notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach or default or
permit termination, modification or acceleration of any license,
sublicense or other agreement listed in
Schedule 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, in the past
three (3) years, sent a written notice of breach or default
to any party to any license, sublicense or other agreement
listed in Schedule 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, except to the extent that such breach or default has
not had and reasonably would not be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. No
Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any
license, sublicense or other agreement listed in
Schedule 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess
adequate licenses or other rights to use all Company
Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens other than
(i) Permitted Liens, and (ii) in the case of Third
Party Intellectual Property, as set forth in the license or
agreement therefor.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct by the
Company and its Subsidiaries of their respective businesses as
currently conducted (including, without limitation, the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ offering, sale,
license, and performance of their respective products and
services), and the use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of the Company Intellectual Property, does not conflict with,
infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual
Property rights of any other Person. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have not received in the past three (3) years
any written notice or other communication of any actual,
alleged, possible or potential infringement, misappropriation,
dilution or unlawful use by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of, any Intellectual Property or other proprietary
asset or rights of any other Person relating to any Company
Intellectual Property or any product or service of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no Action instituted,
asserted or pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened by any Person against the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company nor any cease and desist or equivalent letter or
any other notice of any allegation received by the Company or
any of its Affiliates, (i) challenging or affecting in any
material way the rights of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in or seeking to deny or restrict the use by the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of any Intellectual
Property, (ii) alleging that the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ offering, sale, license, and performance of
their respective products and services infringe, misappropriate
or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property right of any
third party, or (iii) alleging that the Third Party
Intellectual Property is being licensed or sublicensed in
conflict with the terms of any license or other agreement.
(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no
unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement, misappropriation or
other violation of any Owned Intellectual Property or Third
Party Intellectual Property (exclusively licensed to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries) by any Person, including any current
or former officer, employee, independent contractor, consultant
or any other agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has brought an
Action in the past three (3) years alleging infringement,
dilution or misappropriation of any Company Intellectual
Property or breach of any license or agreement involving
Intellectual Property against any Person.
(g) The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the exclusive
owner of the entire and unencumbered right, title and interest
in, to and under each asset and right embodied in or by the
Owned Intellectual Property (except (i) for Permitted
Liens, (ii) licenses granted by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any Person and (iii) joint ownership
interests in immaterial Intellectual Property). None of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any Company Intellectual Property is subject to any
Action or outstanding decree, order, injunction, judgment,
ruling or stipulation restricting in any manner the use,
transfer or licensing of the Company Intellectual Property by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or that may affect or
impair the validity, use or enforceability of the Company
Intellectual Property. None of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any agreement that restricts the use,
transfer or licensing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of any Owned Intellectual Property.
(h) Other than the Owned Intellectual Property and the
Third Party Intellectual Property, there are no other items of
Intellectual Property that are material to the conduct of the
respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
presently conducted. The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the
termination or impairment of any of the Company Intellectual
Property or change the calculation of the payment of royalties
or fees to third parties, except to the extent that any such
termination, impairment or payment reasonably would not be
material.
(i) To the Company’s Knowledge, all registrations with
and applications to Governmental Authorities in respect of the
Owned Intellectual Property are valid and in full force and
effect and enforceable.
(j) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
commercially reasonable measures to ensure that all Intellectual
Property created by employees, contractors and consultants of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in their respective
capacities as such) are Owned Intellectual Property or, with
respect to contractors and consultants, licensed to the Company
or its Subsidiaries. Furthermore, to the extent reasonably
necessary to protect the Owned Intellectual Property that is
material to the conduct of the respective businesses of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries, all employees of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries who are or were involved in
the creation or development of any Intellectual Property in the
course of performing services for the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have executed written agreements with the Company
or one of its Subsidiaries to protect the Intellectual Property,
and furthermore, to the Knowledge of the Company, such employees
are not in violation or breach of any term of any such written
agreement that would materially impair the value to the Company
of such Owned Intellectual Property.
Section 3.17 Employee
Benefits
(a) Schedule 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a true and complete list of each Benefit Plan.
For each Benefit Plan, the Company has furnished or made
available to the Purchaser a true and complete copy of each
Benefit Plan document and where a Benefit Plan is unwritten, a
written description of the material terms thereof, and has
delivered or made available to the Purchaser a true and complete
copy of the following: (i) each trust or other funding
arrangement prepared in connection with a Benefit Plan,
(ii) each summary plan description and summary of material
modifications (or a description of any material oral
communications) provided by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any Employees or Independent Contractors, or
other beneficiaries or their dependents or spouses of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries concerning the extent of the
benefits provided under each Benefit Plan, (iii) the IRS
Forms 5500 filed for the prior three (3) years for
each Benefit Plan required to file such report, (iv) the
most recently received IRS determination letter or IRS prototype
opinion letter for each Benefit Plan that has received such IRS
determination letter or IRS prototype opinion letter,
(v) the most recently prepared actuarial report or
financial statement in connection with each Benefit Plan
required to prepare or distribute such actuarial report or
financial statement and (vi) all material correspondence to
or from any Governmental Authority received in the prior three
(3) years. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any express or implied commitment (x) to create, incur
liability with respect to or cause to exist any other employee
benefit plan, program or arrangement, (y) to enter into any
contract to provide compensation or benefits to any individual
or (z) to modify, change or terminate any Benefit Plan,
other than with respect to a modification, change or termination
required by this Agreement, the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, or ERISA or the Code or to
otherwise comply with applicable Legal Requirements.
(b) Each Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in
material compliance with its terms and with all applicable Legal
Requirements (including but not limited to ERISA and the Code).
No material Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, with respect to any Benefit Plan (other
than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course). No
Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code is currently participating in or
has participated in the Employee Plans Compliance
Resolution System set forth in Rev. Proc.
2006-27.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no audits, inquiries or
proceedings pending or threatened by the IRS, United States
Department of Labor, or other Governmental Authority with
respect to any Benefit Plan.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(including any entity that during the past six (6) years
was a Subsidiary) or any current or former ERISA Affiliate has
now or in the past six (6) years contributed to, sponsored,
maintained or had an obligation to contribute to (i) a
pension plan (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA)
subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of
ERISA, (ii) a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (iii) a plan
subject to Section 413 of the Code, or (iv) a single
employer pension plan (within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries could incur liability under
Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA.
(d) No liability under Title IV of ERISA has been
incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate
that has not been satisfied in full.
(e) The IRS has issued a favorable determination letter
(or, in the case of a prototype plan, an IRS opinion letter)
with respect to each of the Benefit Plans that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401 of the Code and the related
trust that has not been revoked and that covers the amendments
to the Code effected by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and all
subsequent legislation for which the IRS will currently issue
such a letter, and no amendment to such Benefit Plan has been
adopted since the date of such letter covering such Benefit Plan
that would adversely affect such favorable determination or the
Benefit Plan still has a remaining period of time in which to
apply for or receive such letter and to make any amendments
necessary to obtain a favorable determination. To the Knowledge
of the Company, no fact or events exists that reasonably would
be expected to result in the revocation of such letter.
(f) With respect to any Benefit Plan, no “prohibited
transaction” (within the meaning of Section 406 of
ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) has occurred that
reasonably could be expected to result in any material liability
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(g) All contributions, premiums or payments required to be
made with respect to any Benefit Plan have been made timely or
the amount of such contribution, premium or payment is reflected
on the Company’s balance sheet included in the
Company’s
Form 10-K
for the period ended December 31, 2007.
(h) Schedule 3.17(h) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth any individual employment, termination,
severance, change in control, retention, work for hire or
similar agreement existing prior to the date of this Agreement
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand,
and any officer, general manager or employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand.
(i) None of the payments contemplated by the Benefit Plans
would, individually or in the aggregate, constitute excess
parachute payments (as defined in Section 280G of the Code)
in connection with the Merger.
(j) Except to the extent required under ERISA
Section 601 et. seq. and Section 4980B of the Code,
none of the Benefit Plans provides for or promises retiree
medical, retiree disability or retiree life insurance benefits
to any Employee. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied
with all applicable healthcare continuation requirements in
Section 4980B of the Code and ERISA.
(k) Each Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred
compensation plan” (as defined for purposes of
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) (1) has been operated
since January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with
Section 409A of the Code and all applicable IRS guidance
promulgated thereunder to the extent such plan is subject to
Section 409A of the Code, and (2) as to any such plan
in existence prior to January 1, 2005 and not subject to
Section 409A of the Code, has not been “materially
modified” (within the meaning of IRS Notice
2005-1) at
any time after October 3, 2004. No Company Stock Option
(whether currently outstanding or previously exercised) is, has
been or would be, as applicable, subject to any tax, penalty or
interest under Section 409A of the Code.
(l) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17(l) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Benefit Plan is maintained
outside the jurisdiction of the United States or covers any
employee residing or working outside the United States (any such
Benefit Plan, a “Foreign Benefit Plan”). With
respect to any Foreign Benefit Plans,
(A) all Foreign Benefit Plans have been established,
maintained and administered in compliance in all material
respects with their terms and all applicable statutes, laws,
ordinances, rules, orders, decrees, judgments, writs, and
regulations of any controlling Governmental Authority,
(B) all Foreign Benefit Plans that are required to be
funded are fully funded, and with respect to all other Foreign
Benefit Plans, adequate reserves therefor have been established
on the financial statements included in the most recent Company
SEC Report, and (C) no material liability or obligation of
the Company or its Subsidiaries exists with respect to such
Foreign Benefit Plans that has not been disclosed on
Schedule 3.17(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(a) Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed
and publicly available prior to the date hereof and as set forth
in Schedule 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
bound by:
(ii) any employment or consulting agreement, contract or
commitment with any director or officer of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that provides for annual compensation of more
than $100,000 or that are not terminable by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries without providing at least thirty
(30) days notice without liability or financial obligation
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) any agreement or plan, including, without limitation,
any stock option plan, stock appreciation rights plan,
restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan, any of the
benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits
of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the
Merger) or the value of any of the benefits of which will be
calculated on the basis of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(iv) any non-competition agreement or any other agreement
or obligation which materially limits or will materially limit
the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in
any line of business, to compete with any Person or in any
geographic area, to solicit or hire employees or consultants
employed or engaged by any other Person, or granting any
exclusive distribution rights;
(v) any agreement, contract or commitment in connection
with or pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
expects to spend or receive (or is expected to spend or
receive), in the aggregate, more than $500,000 during the
current or next fiscal year of the Company;
(vi) any agreement, contract or commitment currently in
force pursuant to which (1) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries licenses any third party to manufacture or
reproduce any product, service or technology offered by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (2) a third party
resells, distributes, or acts as a sales representative for any
product, service or technology offered by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, excluding agreements with distributors or
sales representatives in the normal course of business that are
cancelable without penalty upon notice of ninety (90) days
or less, and substantially in the form previously provided to
Purchaser, and (3) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
engages any third party to supply any products or perform any
services material to the conduct of the their respective
businesses, including without limitation any long-term supply
agreements, installation service subcontracts, and repair
service provider agreements, in each case to the extent such
contract is (x) reasonably likely to involve consideration
of more than $500,000 during any fiscal year of the Company and
(y) is not cancelable without penalty upon notice of ninety
(90) days;
(vii) any dealer, distributor, joint marketing, alliance,
development or other agreement currently in force under which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing material
obligations to jointly market any product, technology or
service, or any material agreement pursuant to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing material obligations
to jointly develop any Intellectual Property that will not be
owned, in whole or in part, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(viii) any joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance
and business acquisition or divestiture contracts;
(ix) any agreement, contract or commitment currently in
force to provide source code to any third party, including any
escrow agent, for any product or technology that is material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(x) any material contract that involves or is reasonably
likely to involve consideration of more than $250,000 and that
otherwise requires consent of or notice to a third party in the
event of or with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (including the Merger);
(xii) any agreement, contract or commitment currently in
force relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof of assets in
excess of $500,000 not in the ordinary course of business or
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any
material ownership interest in any corporation, partnership,
joint venture or other business enterprise other than another
Subsidiary of the Company;
(xiii) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or
credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or
instruments evidencing Indebtedness with a value in excess of
$250,000;
(xiv) any agreement of indemnification or any guaranty,
other than agreements with the customers of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(xv) any settlement agreement entered into within the three
(3) years immediately prior to the date of this Agreement
involving consideration of more than $250,000;
(xvi) any contract that results in any Person holding a
material power of attorney from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that relates to the Company, any such Subsidiary or
their respective businesses (other than limited powers of
attorney granted in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice); and
(xvii) any other contracts, whether or not made in the
ordinary course of business, that are material to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the absence of which,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably would be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The contracts,
agreements and commitments referred to in clause (i)
through this cause (xvii) are sometimes collectively
referred to in this Agreement as the “Material
Contracts”.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) each of the Material
Contracts is valid and in full force and effect in all material
respects and (B) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has violated any provision of, or committed or
failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse
of time or both, would constitute a material default under the
provisions of any such Material Contracts. Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.18(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company, no counterparty to
any such Material Contracts has violated any provision of, or
committed or failed to perform any act which, with or without
notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default or
other breach under the provisions of, such contracts, agreements
and commitments, except for defaults or breaches which would not
reasonably be expected to be material, individually or in the
aggregate. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise a guarantor of or
liable with respect to, any interest rate, currency or other
swap or derivative transaction, other than any such transactions
which are not material to the business of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. The Company has delivered or made available to
the Purchaser a copy of each Material Contract prior to the date
hereof. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any counterparty has waived or failed to enforce any
material rights or material benefits under any Material
Contracts, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there
has not occurred any event giving any counterparty to any such
Material Contracts any right of termination, amendment or
cancellation of such Material Contract.
Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, no director or
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (i) an
economic interest in any Person that has furnished or sold, or
furnishes or sells, services or products that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries furnishes or sells; (ii) an economic
interest in any Person that purchases from or sells or furnishes
to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any goods or
services; (iii) a beneficial interest in any Contract
disclosed pursuant to Section 3.13,
Section 3.16 or Section 3.18 hereof; or
(iv) served as an officer, director, employee or consultant
of or otherwise receives remuneration from, any Person that is,
or has engaged in business as, a competitor, lessor, lessee,
customer or supplier of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
provided that ownership of no more than one percent (1%)
of the outstanding voting stock of a publicly traded corporation
shall not be deemed an “economic interest in any
Person” for purposes of this Section 3.19.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, in the
three (3) years immediately prior to the date hereof,
extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of
credit or renewed an extension of credit in the form of a
personal loan to or for any director or executive officer (or
equivalent thereof) of the Company or such Subsidiary.
Section 3.20 Board
Recommendation
The Board of Directors of the Company, by resolution duly
adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting duly called and held, and
at which all directors were present, which resolution has not
subsequently been rescinded or modified in any manner
whatsoever, has (i) determined that this Agreement and the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are fair
to and in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company,
(ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and approved the
Merger, (iii) subject to Section 5.5, resolved
to recommend that the holders of shares of the Company Common
Stock approve this Agreement and the Merger, and
(iv) subject to Section 5.5, directed that
adoption of this Agreement and the Merger be submitted to the
Company’s stockholders at the Company Stockholders’
Meeting. The actions described in this Section 3.20
and the favorable recommendation to the Company’s
stockholders contemplated thereby are sometimes collectively
referred to in this Agreement as the “Company Board
Recommendation”.
Section 3.21 Antitakeover
Statutes
Prior to the date hereof, the Board of Directors of the Company
has approved the Merger and such action represents the only
action necessary to exempt the Merger and this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby from the restrictions of
Section 203 of the DGCL. No other antitakeover or similar
foreign, federal, state or local statute or regulation applies
or purports to apply to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.22 Vote
Required
The vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon is the only
vote of the holder of any class or series of capital stock of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries necessary to approve the
Merger and the transactions contemplated herein.
Section 3.23 Title
to Personal Property; Condition and Sufficiency of Assets
The Company and its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to,
or, in the case of leased personal properties and assets, valid
leasehold or subleasehold interests in, all of its material
personal properties and assets used or held for use in the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as reflected in
the most recent balance sheet of the Company referred to in
Section 3.7(a) (the “Fixed
Assets”), free and clear of any Liens, except for
Permitted Liens. All of the Fixed Assets are in good operating
condition and repair, subject to normal wear and tear, and are
usable in the ordinary course of the business of the Company,
except as would not be material. The Fixed Assets (including
leased fixed assets) of the Company are sufficient to conduct
the business of the Company from and after the Effective Time
without interruption and in the ordinary course of business as
currently conducted. No Person other than the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries owns any rights or interests in any of the
Fixed Assets of the Company.
Neither the Company, its Subsidiaries, their Affiliates, nor any
other Person acting for or on behalf of any of the foregoing,
has directly or indirectly (i) taken any action which would
cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be in violation
of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended, or any rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar
applicable Legal Requirement; (ii) made any contribution,
gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kick-back, or
other payment to any Person, private or public, regardless of
form, whether in money, property or services (a) to obtain
favorable treatment in securing business, (b) to pay for
favorable treatment for business secured, (c) to obtain
special concessions or for special concessions already obtained,
for or in respect of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of
their Affiliates, or (d) in violation of any Legal
Requirement; or (iii) established or maintained any fund or
asset that has not been recorded in the books and records of the
Company or the appropriate Subsidiary of the Company.
Section 3.25 Proxy
Statement
Except for information provided by the Purchaser in writing
expressly for inclusion therein, none of the information
contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement
will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s
stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders’
Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
Section 3.26 Opinion
of Financial Advisor
The Board of Directors of the Company received the opinion of
William Blair & Co., to the effect that, and based
upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth
therein, from a financial point of view, the Merger
Consideration to be offered to the stockholders of the Company
in the Merger is fair to such stockholders, and a copy of the
written opinion will be provided to the Purchaser following the
date of this Agreement. The Company has been advised that
William Blair & Co., will consent to a description and
inclusion of the opinion in the document required to be filed
with the SEC in connection with the Merger and to references to
William Blair & Co., in such document, provided that
any such description and references are approved in advance by
William Blair & Co.
Section 3.27 Finders
and Brokers
No broker, finder or investment banker, financial advisor or
other Person, other than SMH Capital, Inc. and William
Blair & Co., is entitled to any broker’s,
finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company has provided the
Purchaser with copies of all agreements under which any fees are
payable to SMH Capital, Inc. and William Blair & Co.,
and all indemnification and other agreements related to the
engagement of SMH Capital, Inc. and William Blair & Co.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER AND MERGER SUB
The Purchaser and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, hereby
represent and warrant to the Company, except as set forth in the
Purchaser Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Purchaser and
Merger Sub to the Company prior to the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, which Purchaser Disclosure Schedule identifies
exceptions only by the specific section or subsection of this
Agreement to which each entry relates, which exceptions shall
also apply to any other section or subsection of this Agreement
to the extent that it is
reasonably apparent that such exceptions are applicable to any
other such section or subsection (the “Purchaser
Disclosure Schedule”):
Section 4.1 Organization
and Qualification
Each of the Purchaser and Merger Sub is a corporation duly
formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has all
requisite corporate power to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.
Each of the Purchaser and Merger Sub is duly qualified or
licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, with such exceptions as would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the
Purchaser’s or Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Complete and
correct copies of each of the Purchaser’s and Merger
Sub’s articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws,
all as amended to date, have been delivered or made available to
the Company and no other organizational documents are
applicable. Such articles or certificate of incorporation and
bylaws are in full force and effect as of the date hereof and
neither the Purchaser nor Merger Sub is in violation of any of
their respective provisions.
Section 4.2 Authorization
Each of the Purchaser and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate
power and corporate authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform its obligations under this Agreement to
which it is a party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by
each of the Purchaser and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the
consummation by each of the Purchaser and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by
each of the Purchaser and Merger Sub, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the either the Purchaser or Merger
Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions so contemplated. This Agreement constitutes the
legally valid and binding agreement of each of the Purchaser and
Merger Sub, as the case may be (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company),
enforceable against each of the Purchaser and Merger Sub in
accordance with their respective terms, except as the same may
be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or similar laws affecting
generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies
and general principles of equity, including any limitations on
the availability of the remedy of specific performance or
injunctive relief regardless of whether specific performance or
injunctive relief is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity.
Section 4.3 Capitalization
and Share Ownership
The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of
1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
which 1000 shares are duly authorized, validly issued and
outstanding, fully paid, nonassessable and owned by the
Purchaser free and clear of all Liens. No class of capital stock
of Merger Sub is subject to preemptive (or similar) rights.
Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in a
business combination transaction with the Company and has
engaged in no other business activities and has conducted its
operations solely as contemplated hereby. Except as described in
the first sentence of this Section 4.3, Merger Sub
has not issued any capital stock or any options, warrants or
other rights to acquire capital stock (or securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for capital stock). Except
for this Agreement, there are no options, warrants or other
rights to acquire capital stock or other equity or voting
interests in Merger Sub or securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for capital stock or other equity or
voting interests in Merger Sub. Except for this Agreement, no
Person has any right to acquire any interest in the business or
assets of Merger Sub (including any rights of first refusal or
similar right).
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by each of the
Purchaser and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation
by each of the Purchaser and Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby requires no consent, approval, authorization
or permit of, action by or in respect of, or filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Authority, other than
(i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
Merger Sub is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the
HSR Act and other similar filings under the antitrust or
anti-competition Legal Requirements of other foreign countries,
(iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and any other applicable
securities Legal Requirements, (iv) such other consents,
approvals, authorizations and notifications as are set forth on
Schedule 4.4(a) of the Purchaser Disclosure
Schedule, and (v) any actions or filings the absence of
which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the
Purchaser’s or Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by each of the
Purchaser and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation
by each of the Purchaser and Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene,
conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any
provision of the articles or certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of either the Purchaser or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming
compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 4.4(a), contravene, conflict with or result
in a violation or breach of any provision of any Legal
Requirement applicable to the Purchaser or Merger Sub or by
which their respective properties or assets are bound or
affected, and (iii) require any consent or other action by
any Person (other than as set forth in
Section 4.4(a)) under, constitute a default (or an
event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default), or cause or permit the termination,
cancellation, acceleration, triggering or other change of any
right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the
Purchaser or Merger Sub is entitled under (1) any provision
of any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Purchaser
or Merger Sub or (2) any material permit, certificate,
approval or other similar authorization from a Governmental
Authority held by, or affecting, or relating in any way to, the
assets or business of the Purchaser or Merger Sub, other than
such exceptions in the case of clauses (1) and (2) as
would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Purchaser’s or
Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.5 Litigation
As of the date hereof, (i) there is no suit, claim, Action,
proceeding (at law or in equity) or investigation pending or, to
the Purchaser’s knowledge, threatened against the Purchaser
or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or rights
before or by any arbitrator, court or other Governmental
Authority, and (ii) neither the Purchaser nor Merger Sub is
subject to any outstanding judgment, writ, decree, injunction or
order of any Governmental Authority or other arbitrator that, in
any such case described in clauses (i) and (ii), would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Purchaser’s or
Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. As of the date hereof, there are
no Actions pending or, to the Purchaser’s knowledge,
threatened, seeking to or that would reasonably be expected to
prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger.
Section 4.6 Ownership
of Company Common Stock
Neither the Purchaser nor Merger Sub beneficially own, directly
or indirectly, any shares of Company Common Stock or is a party
to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than this
Agreement) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
disposing of any shares of Company Common Stock.
Section 4.7 Finders
and Brokers
No broker, finder or investment banker, financial advisor or
other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s,
financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Purchaser.
Section 4.8 Sufficient
Funds
Purchaser has, and at the Effective Time, will have, funds that
are sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and to pay all of Purchaser’s fees and expenses
related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Purchaser will provide such funds to the Exchange Agent at or
prior to the Effective Time.
None of the information supplied in writing by Purchaser or
Merger Sub for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the
date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at
the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or at the
time of any amendment or supplement thereof, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading.
ARTICLE V
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS AND ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 5.1 Conduct
of Business
(a) During the period from the date of this Agreement and
to the earlier of the Effective Time or the Termination Date,
except as specifically contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement (including pursuant to Section 5.5) or
with the prior written consent of the Purchaser, the Company
shall use commercially reasonable efforts, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts, to carry on
their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent
with past practice, use their respective commercially reasonable
efforts to preserve intact their assets, present business
organizations, lines of business, rights and franchises and
their relationships with customers, suppliers, Employees,
Independent Contractors and others having business dealings with
them, and comply with all applicable Legal Requirements. In
addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
except (i) as specifically permitted or required by this
Agreement (including pursuant to Section 5.5),
(ii) as set forth in Schedule 5.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) as required by
applicable Legal Requirements, or (iv) unless the Purchaser
expressly consents in writing in advance, the Company will not,
and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:
(i) (1) amend, modify, terminate or enter into any
Material Contract or other material transaction except, with
respect to Material Contracts or material transactions other
than those evidencing or relating to Indebtedness, for
non-substantive amendments or modifications in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, or
(2) waive, release or assign any material rights or claims
under any Material Contract except, with respect to Material
Contracts other than those evidencing Indebtedness, in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(ii) (1) abandon, sell, assign or grant any security
interest in or to any material Owned Intellectual Property,
Third Party Intellectual Property or Third Party Intellectual
Property Agreement, (2) grant to any third party any
license, sublicense or covenant not to sue with respect to any
material Owned Intellectual Property or Third Party Intellectual
Property, other than to customers in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (3) other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
develop, create or invent any material Intellectual Property
jointly with any third party (other than under an agreement that
has been disclosed to the Purchaser prior to the date hereof),
(4) voluntarily disclose, or authorize any disclosure of,
any confidential Owned Intellectual Property, unless such Owned
Intellectual Property is subject to a confidentiality or
non-disclosure covenant protecting against further disclosure
thereof or (5) amend, modify or terminate any material
Third Party Intellectual Property Agreement, except for
non-substantive amendments or modifications in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(iii) sell, lease, license, mortgage, encumber or otherwise
dispose of or subject to a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien)
any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
interests therein, except for the disposition of assets in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that
do not, in the aggregate, exceed $250,000 (measured by the
higher of the book value of all such assets sold or the proceeds
from the sale thereof);
(v) split, combine, subdivide, reclassify, redeem, purchase
or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other
equity interests or declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend
or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any
combination thereof), in respect of its or its
Subsidiaries’ capital stock, or redeem, repurchase or
otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase or otherwise
acquire any of its securities or any securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (1) dividends paid
by any Subsidiary that is, directly or indirectly, wholly owned
by the Company and (2) stock issuances made in connection
with the exercise of any option, stock appreciation right or
restricted stock unit award under the Company Option Plan or
exercise of any outstanding Company Warrants;
(vi) issue, deliver, sell, encumber or otherwise dispose of
or subject to a Lien, or authorize the issuance, delivery, sale,
encumbrance or disposition of, or Lien on any shares of its
capital stock of any class or other equity interests or any
securities convertible into or exercisable for, or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire, any such capital stock or other
equity interests, other than the issuance of shares of the
Company Common Stock upon the exercise of the Company Stock
Options or Company RSUs outstanding as of the date hereof in
accordance with their present terms and the issuance of shares
of the Company Common Stock upon the exercise of the Company
Warrants outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with
their present terms;
(vii) except as required by applicable Legal Requirements
or the terms of any Benefit Plan in effect as of the date hereof
(1) increase benefits under any Benefit Plan,
(2) increase funding under any Benefit Plan,
(3) establish, adopt, enter into, amend (other than any
amendment that would result in a reduction in the costs of such
Benefit Plan) or terminate any Benefit Plan or any plan,
agreement, program, policy, trust, fund or other arrangement
that would be a Benefit Plan if it were in existence as of the
date of this Agreement, (4) grant or agree to grant any
increase in the rates of salaries or compensation payable to any
Employee or Independent Contractor, (5) loan any money to
any Employee or Independent Contractor of the Company,
(6) grant any awards under any Benefit Plan (including the
grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock based
or stock related awards, performance units or restricted stock
or the removal of existing restrictions in any awards made
thereunder) or take any action to accelerate the vesting or
payment of any compensation or benefit under any Benefit Plan,
except for acceleration of vesting of Company Stock Options or
Company RSUs as required under the Company Option Plan,
(7) take any action that could give rise to severance
benefits payable to any Employee or Independent Contractor of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, including as a result of
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or (8) hire any new employee or consultant with
an annual compensation level in excess of $100,000 or who is
eligible to earn or is paid a bonus in excess of $25,000;
(viii) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or
consolidating with, or by purchasing any equity interest in or a
material portion or the assets of, or by any other manner, any
business or any corporation, partnership, association or other
business organization or division thereof having a value in
excess of $250,000, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any
assets having a value in excess of $250,000;
(ix) enter into any material partnership arrangements;
joint development agreements or strategic alliances, other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(x) repurchase or incur, or agree to repurchase or incur,
any Indebtedness in excess of $250,000;
(xi) pay, discharge or satisfy any material claim,
liability or obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise) for an amount in excess of
$250,000 or $500,000 in the aggregate, other than pursuant to
agreements contemplating such payment, discharge or satisfaction
entered into prior to the date hereof;
(xii) settle or compromise any litigation, investigation,
arbitration, proceeding or claim (whether or not commenced prior
to the date of this Agreement) in the individual amount of
$250,000 or $500,000 in the aggregate, other than settlements or
compromises of litigation where the amount paid (after giving
effect to insurance proceeds actually received) in settlement or
compromise does not exceed the Company’s reserves on its
books;
(xiii) commence any lawsuit, other than (1) for the
routine collection of bills, or (2) in such cases where the
Company in good faith determines that failure to commence suit
would result in the material impairment of a valuable aspect of
the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
provided that the Company shall consult with the
Purchaser prior to the filing of such a suit;
(xiv) make or change any Tax election, amend any Tax
Return, apply for any rulings relating to Taxes, enter into any
closing agreement in respect of Taxes, settle any Tax liability,
claim or assessment in excess of amounts reserved therefor in
the latest Company SEC Reports, consent to an extension or
waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or
assessment in respect of any Taxes, file any late Tax Return or
file any Tax Return that is not the ordinary course of business;
(xv) except as may be required as a result of a change in
law or in GAAP, change any of the accounting methods, practices,
policies or principles for financial accounting or Tax purposes;
(xvi) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger);
(xvii) adopt or enter into any collective bargaining
agreement or other labor union contract;
(xviii) make any material changes to the insurance on its
and its Subsidiaries assets without the Purchaser’s prior
written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed
or withheld;
(xix) amend, modify, fail to perform its obligations under
or terminate a Material Lease, except for non-substantive
amendments or modifications in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or effectuate a “plant
closing” or “mass layoff,” as those terms are
defined in WARN or other similar Legal Requirements (determined
without regard to terminations of employment occurring on or
after the Effective Time);
(xx) make any individual or series of related payments
outside the ordinary course of business in excess of $100,000;
(xxi) fail to make in a timely manner any filings with the
SEC required under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the
respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(xxii) change any of the material terms pursuant to which
its products or services are generally sold or marketed, other
than negotiation of individual contracts or purchase or service
orders in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(xxiii) enter into new lines of business (other than in
accordance with business plans of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that have been disclosed to the Purchaser prior to
the date of this Agreement or discontinuations of products
scheduled as of the date of this Agreement) or cease to engage
in any material line of business in which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is engaged as of the date of this
Agreement; or
(xxiv) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of,
the foregoing actions.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be
restricted from taking any action with respect to any contract
or agreement between the Company or its Subsidiaries and the
Purchaser or its Affiliates. The foregoing shall not apply to
any Tax filings.
Section 5.2 Preparation
of the Proxy Statement
(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable following the
execution of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file
the Proxy Statement with the SEC. Thereafter, the Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement
cleared by the SEC and to be mailed to its stockholders as
promptly as reasonably practicable; provided, however, the
Company shall not be required to mail the definitive Proxy
Statement to the Company’s stockholders prior to the
No-Shop Period Start Date. Each of the Purchaser and
Merger Sub shall furnish all information concerning its
participation in the Merger transaction and itself and its
Subsidiaries to the Company as may be reasonably requested in
connection with the Merger transaction and the preparation,
filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement. The Company
shall cause the Proxy Statement to comply as to form and
substance in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of (i) the Exchange Act, including
Sections 14(A) and 14(D) thereof and the respective
regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) the DGCL. Prior
to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement, any related proxy
materials or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Company
shall provide the Purchaser and its advisors with a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on the material to be filed or
mailed and shall make all changes to such material as reasonably
may be requested by the Purchaser.
(b) The Proxy Statement shall include the Company Board
Recommendation, except only as otherwise permitted by
Section 5.5 of this Agreement.
(c) The Company shall notify the Purchaser promptly
following receipt of any comments from the SEC and of any
request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy
Statement and shall supply the Purchaser with copies of all
correspondence with the SEC, as promptly as practicable, with
respect to the Proxy Statement. The Parties shall cooperate in
good faith in preparing and filing the Proxy Statement and any
amendments or supplements thereto and in responding to any
requests for additional information and comments from the SEC or
the staff thereof. The Company shall provide the Purchaser and
its advisors with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
on any proposed response (written or oral) to any such comment
or request for information and shall make all changes to such
responses as reasonably may be requested by the Purchaser.
(d) If, at any time after the mailing of the definitive
Proxy Statement and prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting,
any event should occur that results in the Proxy Statement
containing an untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or that
otherwise should be described in an amendment or supplement to
the Proxy Statement, the Company and the Purchaser shall
promptly notify each other of the occurrence of such event and
then promptly prepare, file and clear with the SEC such
amendment or supplement and the Company shall, as may be
required by the SEC, mail to its stockholders each such
amendment or supplement.
Section 5.3 Access
to Information
Throughout the period from the date of this Agreement to the
earlier of the Effective Time or the Termination Date, the
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
afford to the Purchaser and its officers, employees, counsel,
financial advisors and other representatives prompt, reasonable
access during normal business hours to all of the Company’s
and its Subsidiaries’ properties, books, contracts,
commitments, personnel and records and, during such period, the
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
furnish as promptly as practicable to the Purchaser such
information concerning the Company’s and its Subsidiaries
businesses, properties, financial condition, operations and
personnel as the Purchaser may from time to time reasonably
request, including the status of any stockholder litigation;
provided that the Company may restrict the foregoing
access to the extent that any law, rule or regulation of any
Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or its
Subsidiaries requires that the Company or its Subsidiaries
restrict access to any properties or information. Any such
investigation by the Purchaser shall not affect the
representations or warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement. The Purchaser will hold any information provided
under this Section 5.3 in confidence to the extent
required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the
Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 5.4 Company
Stockholders’ Meeting
Unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to
Section 9.1, the Company shall establish a record
date for and shall cause a meeting of its stockholders to be
duly called and held as soon as reasonably practicable for the
purpose of voting on the approval and adoption of this
Agreement, the Merger and the related transactions (such
meeting, the “Company Stockholders’
Meeting”). In connection with the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting, the Company, acting through its
Board of Directors, will, subject to Section 5.5(e),
(i) recommend the approval and adoption of this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and
(ii) otherwise comply with all Legal Requirements
applicable to such meeting.
Section 5.5 Acquisition
Proposals
(a) During the period beginning on the date of this
Agreement and continuing until 12:01 a.m. (New York
City time) on the 31st day following the date of this
Agreement (the “No-Shop Period Start Date”), the
Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers,
directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys,
accountants, consultants or other agents, advisors or
representatives (such Persons, together with the Subsidiaries of
the Company, collectively, the “Representatives”)
shall have the right to directly or indirectly:
(i) initiate, solicit, facilitate and encourage Acquisition
Proposals, including by way of providing access to non-public
information to any other Person (or Persons) pursuant to a
confidentiality and standstill agreement between any such Person
and the Company on terms no less restrictive with respect to
such Person than those contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement (it being understood that such confidentiality and
standstill agreement and any related agreements shall not
include any provision calling for any exclusive right to
negotiate with such Person or otherwise having the effect of
prohibiting the Company from satisfying its obligations under
this Agreement in full or in part); provided that the Company
(A) gives written notice to the Purchaser of its intent to
enter into a confidentiality and standstill agreement with any
such Person, which notice shall include the identity of such
Person, (B) shall comply with Section 5.5(d)
with respect to any Acquisition Proposal received by the Company
and (C) shall promptly make available to the Purchaser and
Merger Sub any material non-public information concerning the
Company or its Subsidiaries that is made available to any Person
given such access which was not previously made available to
Purchaser and Merger Sub; and (ii) enter into and maintain
or continue discussions or negotiations with respect to
Acquisition Proposals or otherwise cooperate with or assist or
participate in, or facilitate any inquiries, proposals,
discussions or negotiations regarding an Acquisition Proposal.
(b) Except as permitted by the following provisions of this
Section 5.5, from the No-Shop Period Start Date
until the earlier of the Effective Time or the Termination Date,
the Company will not, and will cause its Representatives not to,
directly or indirectly:
(i) solicit, initiate or encourage any Acquisition
Proposal, or engage in any discussions or negotiations regarding
an Acquisition Proposal;
(ii) disclose any non-public information relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or their businesses, assets,
liabilities or prospects or afford access to the properties,
books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to,
any Person regarding an Acquisition Proposal; or
(iii) enter into any letter of intent, agreement in
principle, acquisition agreement or similar agreement relating
to an Acquisition Proposal;
provided that, prior to obtaining the Company
Stockholders’ Approval, the Company may negotiate or
otherwise engage in discussions with, and furnish non-public
information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or their businesses, assets, liabilities or prospects or afford
access to the properties, books or records of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to, any Person (a “Third
Party”) who delivers an unsolicited written bona
fide Acquisition Proposal (x) that did not result from
a breach by the Company or any of the Representatives, after the
commencement of the No-Shop Period Start Date, of the terms of
this Section 5.5(b), (y) that the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after
consulting with its existing financial advisor), by resolution
duly adopted, that such proposal or offer constitutes, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal, and
(z) with respect to which the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith (after consultation with the
Company’s outside counsel), by resolution duly adopted,
that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with
the fiduciary duties of the Company’s Board of Directors
under applicable Legal Requirements; provided further that
the Company may furnish non-public information to a Third
Party only after the Company (1) gives written notice to
the Purchaser of its intent to furnish information or enter into
discussions with such Third Party prior to taking any such
action, which notice shall include the identity of the Third
Party making such written Acquisition Proposal and a copy of
such written Acquisition Proposal (and the Company shall
thereafter provide the
Purchaser within one (1) Business Day with copies or
reasonably detailed summaries of any additional written or oral
materials, proposals or amendments received that relate to such
written Acquisition Proposal), (2) obtains from such Third
Party an executed confidentiality and standstill agreement on
terms no less restrictive with respect to such Third Party than
those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (it being
understood that such confidentiality agreement and standstill
agreement and any related agreements shall not include any
provision calling for any exclusive right to negotiate with such
Third Party or otherwise having the effect of prohibiting the
Company from satisfying its obligations under this Agreement in
full or in part), and (3) provides or makes available to
the Purchaser correct and complete copies of any non-public
information to be provided or made available to such Third Party.
‘‘Superior Proposal” means any
bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal not solicited in
breach of Section 5.5 from a Third Party that
(i) is for more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting
power of the Company or fifty percent (50%) of the consolidated
assets of the Company, (ii) a majority of the entire Board
of Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after
consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel), taking into account the Person making the Acquisition
Proposal and the likelihood and timing of consummation
(including the financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of
the Acquisition Proposal deemed relevant by the Board of
Directors of the Company in good faith), would result in a
transaction that is superior from a financial point of view to
the Company’s stockholders than the Merger, including, to
the extent received, any proposed alterations of the terms of
this Agreement proposed by the Purchaser in response to such
Superior Proposal, and (iii) is not subject to any material
contingency, including any contingency related to financing,
unless, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of
the Company, such contingency is reasonably capable of being
satisfied by such Third Party within a reasonable period of time.
(c) The parties agree that, notwithstanding the
commencement of the obligations of the Company under
Section 5.5(b) on the No-Shop Period Start Date, the
Company may continue to engage in the activities described in
Section 5.5(a) with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal submitted by an Excluded Party prior to the No-Shop
Period Start Date, including with respect to any amended or
revised proposal submitted by such Excluded Party on or after
the No-Shop Period Start Date; provided that the Company has
complied with its obligations under Section 5.5(a).
For purposes hereof, “Excluded Party” means any Person
or group of Persons from whom the Company or any of the
Representatives has received an Acquisition Proposal after the
execution of this Agreement and prior to the No-Shop Period
Start Date that, prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date, the
Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that
such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Section 5.5 to the contrary, any Excluded Party
shall cease to be an Excluded Party for all purposes under this
Agreement immediately at such time as the Acquisition Proposal
made by such Person is withdrawn, is terminated or expires or
fails to satisfy the requirements of Section 5.5(c).
At the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall, and shall
cause its Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or
negotiation with any Person (other than with respect to Excluded
Parties) conducted theretofore by the Company or its
Representatives with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and use
its (and will cause its Representatives to use their) reasonable
best efforts to cause to be returned or destroyed all
confidential information provided or made available to such
Person.
(d) The Company will notify the Purchaser and Merger Sub
promptly (but in no event later than one (1) Business Day)
after receipt by the Company (or any of its Representatives) of
(i) any Acquisition Proposal (and any additional written or
oral materials, proposals or amendments received that relate to
such Acquisition Proposal), or (ii) any communication with
the Company or request for information relating to the Company
(including non-public information) or for access to the
properties, books or records of the Company by any Person that
could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal.
Such notice shall include the identity of the Third Party making
such Acquisition Proposal and a copy or reasonably detailed
summary of such Acquisition Proposal (and copies or reasonably
detailed summaries of any additional written or oral materials,
proposals or amendments received that relate to such Acquisition
Proposal).
(e) In the event that prior to obtaining the Company
Stockholders’ Approval, the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith, by resolution duly adopted
after consultation with its existing financial advisor and
outside counsel, that the failure to withdraw or modify, or
propose publicly to withdraw or modify,
in a manner adverse to the Purchaser and Merger Sub, the Company
Board Recommendation (a “Change in the Company
Recommendation”) is inconsistent with the fiduciary
duties of the Company’s Board of Directors under applicable
Legal Requirements, then the Company’s Board of Directors
may make a Change in the Company Recommendation. If after
considering an Acquisition Proposal, but prior to obtaining the
Company Stockholders’ Approval, the Company’s Board of
Directors determines that an Acquisition Proposal received
pursuant to Sections 5.5(a) or 5.5(b) hereof
constitutes a Superior Proposal, the Company may enter into a
definitive agreement to implement such Superior Proposal (in the
form previously provided to the Purchaser below), but only
(1) after providing written notice to the Purchaser (a
“Notice of Superior Proposal”) advising the
Purchaser that the Company’s Board of Directors has
received a Superior Proposal, identifying the Third Party making
such Superior Proposal and indicating that the Company’s
Board of Directors intends to effect a Change in the Company
Recommendation, accompanied by a copy of the definitive
agreement proposed to be entered into with such Third Party,
(2) if the Purchaser does not within three
(3) Business Days after the Purchaser’s receipt of the
Notice of Superior Proposal, make an offer that is at least as
favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial
point of view (as determined in good faith by the Company’s
Board of Directors) as such Superior Proposal, and (3) if
simultaneously with executing such definitive agreement the
Company (x) terminates this Agreement and (y) pays the
Termination Fee and the Purchaser Expenses to the Purchaser.
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 5.5 shall
prevent the Company from taking and disclosing to the
stockholders of the Company a position with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal by a Third Party to the extent required by
Rule 14e-2
and
Rule 14d-9
under the Exchange Act or making such disclosure to the Company
stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the
Company’s Board of Directors (after consulting with its
outside legal counsel) failure to so disclose would be
inconsistent with applicable Legal Requirements;
provided, that in connection therewith neither the
Company nor the Company’s Board of Directors nor any
committee thereof shall, except as specifically permitted in
Section 5.5(e), make a Change in the Company
Recommendation.
Section 5.6 Reasonable
Efforts; Consents
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of
the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries
to, use their commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to
assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective,
in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
(i) the obtaining of any necessary consent, authorization,
order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental
Authority
and/or any
other public or private third party which is required to be
obtained by such Party or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the making or obtaining of all necessary filings
and registrations with respect thereto, including filings under
the HSR Act, if required, (ii) the execution and delivery
of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the
purposes of, this Agreement, and (iii) the taking of all
acts necessary to cause the conditions of the Closing to be
satisfied as promptly as practicable and the taking of all
actions necessary to ensure that no state takeover statute or
similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to this
Agreement, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Section 5.7 Employee
Benefits
(a) For a period of twelve (12) months following the
Effective Time, the Purchaser shall provide, or shall require
the Surviving Corporation to provide, active employees of the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries with employee
benefits that are not materially less favorable in the aggregate
than those provided by the Company or its Subsidiaries to its
employees as of immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided that in no event shall the Purchaser or the
Surviving Corporation be obligated to continue, provide or
otherwise take into account any Benefit Plan that relates to
equity interests or that is an equity-based arrangement; and
provided, further, that nothing herein shall be construed to
mean that the Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation cannot
amend or terminate any particular Benefit Plan or any other
employee benefit, compensation or incentive plan, policy or
arrangement so long as the requirements of this
Section 5.7 and applicable Legal Requirements are
otherwise
satisfied. Nothing in the foregoing shall be construed to cancel
or impair existing contractual obligations of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to any Employee in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(b) With respect to any employee benefit plans of the
Purchaser in which the employees of the Surviving Corporation or
its Subsidiaries participate subsequent to the Effective Time,
the Purchaser shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or
its Subsidiaries to (i) with respect to Purchaser’s
medical, dental and vision plans, waive all limitations as to
pre-existing condition exclusions or other limitations or
eligibility waiting periods applicable to such employees to the
same extent as Purchaser would with respect to other transferred
employees (or, with respect to any insured plan, to request that
the insurance company waive such limitations), provided that the
employee comply with plan administration requirements, and
(ii) recognize all service of the employees of the Company
or its Subsidiaries with such entity for purposes of eligibility
to participate and vesting (but not benefit service), under any
employee benefit plan of the Purchaser in which such employees
may be eligible to participate after the Effective Time;
provided, however, that no such service recognition shall result
in any duplication of benefits.
(c) Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon any Person
any right to continued employment with the Purchaser or the
Surviving Corporation, nor shall anything herein interfere with
the right of the Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation to
terminate the employment or services of any Person at any time
following the Effective Date, with or without cause, or to
restrict any of the Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or any
of their Affiliates in modifying any of the terms and conditions
of the employment or service relationship of any Person
following the Effective Date. Except as set forth in
Section 5.9, nothing in this Agreement, express or
implied, shall confer upon any Employee (or any of their
respective beneficiaries or alternate payees) any rights or
remedies under or by reason of this Agreement. Nothing contained
in this Agreement (including, without limitation, this
Section 5.7) shall (i) amend, or be deemed to
amend, any Benefit Plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(ii) provide any Person not a party to this Agreement with
any right, benefit or remedy with regard to any Benefit Plan of
the Company or its Subsidiaries or a right to enforce any
provision of this Agreement; or (iii) limit in any way the
Purchaser’s or the Surviving Corporation’s ability to
amend or terminate any Benefit Plan of the Company or its
Subsidiaries at any time pursuant to the terms of such Benefit
Plans.
Section 5.8 Control
of Other Party’s Business
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Purchaser or
Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or
direct the Company’s operations prior to the Effective
Time. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the
Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct
the Purchaser’s or Merger Sub’s operations prior to
the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the
Parties shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their
respective operations.
Section 5.9 Directors’
and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance
(a) The Purchaser and Merger Sub agree that all rights to
exculpation and indemnification for acts or omissions occurring
at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed
prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including any matters
arising in connection with the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement), now existing in favor of the
current or former directors, officers or employees, as the case
may be, of the Company or its Subsidiaries (such Persons, the
“Indemnified Parties”), as provided in their
respective certificates of incorporation or bylaws (or
comparable organization documents) or in any indemnification
agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and an
Indemnified Party, in each case as in effect on the date of this
Agreement, shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full
force and effect. The Surviving Corporation shall (and the
Purchaser shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) indemnify,
defend and hold harmless, and advance expenses to Indemnified
Parties with respect to all acts or omissions by them in their
capacities as such at any time prior to the Effective Time, to
the fullest extent required by: (i) the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws (or equivalent organizational
documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as in
effect on the date of this Agreement; and (ii) any
indemnification agreements between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any Indemnified Party, in each case as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.
(b) The Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation shall cause
to be maintained for a period of at least six (6) years
after the Effective Time coverage under the Company’s
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
policies as in effect on the date hereof for acts or omissions
occurring prior to the Effective Time (“D&O
Insurance”); provided that (i) the
Purchaser may substitute therefor policies with a reputable
insurer of comparable credit quality of substantially similar
coverage and amounts containing terms no less advantageous in
the aggregate to the Indemnified Parties, (ii) if the
existing D&O Insurance expires or is canceled during such
period, the Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation will use
their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain substantially
similar D&O Insurance from a reputable insurer of
comparable credit quality, (iii) in no event shall the
Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend
more than 250% of the last annual premiums paid by the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Maximum
Premium Amount”) to maintain or procure D&O
Insurance pursuant to this Section 5.9 and
(iv) if the premiums of such D&O Insurance would
exceed the Maximum Premium Amount, the Purchaser or the
Surviving Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest
coverage reasonably available for a cost not exceeding the
Maximum Premium Amount. In lieu of the foregoing, the Purchaser
may, or may cause the Surviving Corporation to, purchase six
(6) year tail coverage covering acts or omissions prior to
the Effective Time on terms not materially less favorable to any
director, officer or employee to the existing policy of the
Company as in effect on the date hereof. Premiums for such tail
coverage shall not exceed the Maximum Premium Amount.
(c) The provisions of this Section 5.9 shall
survive consummation of the Merger and expressly are intended to
benefit each of the Indemnified Parties. The rights of each
Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in
limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Party may have
under any other indemnification arrangement.
(d) In the event the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or
merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger
or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person, then and in either case,
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and
assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall assume the
obligations in this Section 5.9.
(e) The Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable
costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees,
that may be incurred by any Indemnified Party in successfully
enforcing the indemnity and other obligations set forth in this
Section 5.9.
Each of the Parties agrees that it shall not, without the prior
written consent of the other Parties, make any press release or
other public statement concerning this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that
(i) the Parties shall mutually agree upon their respective
initial press releases regarding the execution of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) nothing in
this Section 5.10 shall be deemed to prohibit any
party hereto from making any disclosure which is consistent in
all material respects with the press releases issued by either
Party pursuant to clause (i) or, (iii) nothing in this
Section 5.10 shall be deemed to prohibit any party
hereto from making any disclosure which its counsel deems
necessary in order to fulfill such Party’s disclosure
obligations imposed by Legal Requirement or the rules of any
national securities exchange or automated quotation system, so
long as the disclosing Party consults with the other Parties
prior to such disclosure and considers in good faith the other
Parties’ considerations with respect to such disclosure.
Section 5.11 Notice
Obligations
From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, each
of the Parties will give prompt notice to the other Parties of:
(a) the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any event, the
occurrence or non-occurrence of which would reasonably be
expected to cause any representation or warranty of such Party
contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate, in each
case at any time from and after the date of this Agreement until
the Effective Time; and
(b) any failure to comply with or satisfy any covenant,
condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by such
Party under this Agreement.
No notification pursuant to this Section 5.11 will
be deemed to amend or supplement the Company Disclosure
Schedule, prevent or cure any misrepresentation, breach of
warranty or breach of covenant, or limit or otherwise affect any
rights or remedies available to the Party receiving notice,
including pursuant to Article IX.
Section 5.12 Certain
Actions and Proceedings
The Company shall (a) advise the Purchaser promptly of the
assertion or purported assertion of any Action instituted
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their
respective directors or officers) or threatened by any
Governmental Authority or any Person (other than the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries) to restrain or prohibit or otherwise
oppose the Merger, this Agreement, the Voting Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or to seek damages
or a discovery order in connection therewith, (b) give the
Purchaser a reasonable opportunity to consult in the response to
and defense of any such Action, and (c) subject to
Section 5.5, use its reasonable best efforts to
defend any such Actions. The Purchaser shall cooperate with the
Company in its efforts to defend such Actions, provided
that any request from the Company for such cooperation is
reasonable.
Section 5.13 Monthly
Financial Statements
The Company will provide to the Purchaser a true and complete
copy of each of the Company’s unaudited monthly financial
statements for the period beginning March 1, 2008, through
the Closing, which monthly financial statements shall be
prepared in good faith (i) from the books and records of
the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) except that such
monthly financial statements do not include footnote disclosures
as required by GAAP and are subject to (A) normal year end
adjustments consistent with past practice, which adjustments
shall not be material in the aggregate and (B) changes in
deferred tax (and related tax expense) amounts, in accordance
with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered
thereby, except for changes, if any, required by GAAP.
Section 5.14 Pre-Acquisition
Reorganization
The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries, to
take such actions prior to the Effective Time (each, a
“Pre-Acquisition Reorganization Activity”) if and in
the manner the Purchaser
and/or
Merger Sub request, to be completed on or prior to the Closing
Date, provided that the Pre-Acquisition Reorganization Activity
is not prejudicial to the Company, its Subsidiaries, or the
shareholders thereof, and does not require the approval or
consent of the holders of Exchangeable Shares. No such actions
requested by the Purchaser
and/or
Merger Sub shall, if taken as requested, be considered to
constitute a breach of the representations or warranties or
covenants hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, a
“Pre-Acquisition Reorganization Activity” may include
a capitalization, transfer or cancellation of any intercompany
debt requested to be capitalized, transferred or cancelled by
Purchaser
and/or
Merger Sub, and the Company shall cooperate with Purchaser and
Merger Sub in calculating the tax basis in any Subsidiary
identified by Purchaser
and/or
Merger Sub.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
TO EACH PARTY’S OBLIGATIONS
The respective obligations of each Party to this Agreement to
effect the Merger and complete the other transactions provided
for herein are subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by the
Parties) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions (provided that a Party may not rely on the failure of
any condition to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such
Party’s failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement):
No Legal Prohibition shall have been enacted and be in effect.
Section 6.3 Receipt
of Government Consents
All consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and
orders of any Governmental Authority set forth on
Schedule 6.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
shall have been obtained and evidence thereof, in form
reasonably satisfactory to the Parties, shall have been
delivered to the Parties and shall be in full force and effect
as of the Closing and any waiting period (and any extension
thereof) under the HSR Act or other similar filings under the
antitrust or anti-competition Legal Requirements of other
foreign countries shall have expired.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
OF THE PURCHASER’S AND MERGER SUB’S OBLIGATIONS
The obligations of the Purchaser and Merger Sub to effect the
Merger and complete the other transactions provided for in this
Agreement are subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by the
Purchaser or Merger Sub) at or prior to the Effective Time of
the following conditions:
Section 7.1 Receipt
of Third Party Consents
All consents, approvals and authorizations listed on
Schedule 7.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
shall have been obtained and evidence thereof, in form
reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser, shall have been
delivered to the Purchaser and shall be in full force and effect
as of the Closing.
Section 7.2 Performance
by Company
The Company shall have performed in all material respects all of
its agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement
required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time.
Section 7.3 Truth
of Representations and Warranties
Each of the representations and warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement (i) if specifically qualified
by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or other similar terms
shall be true and complete as so qualified and (ii) if not
qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or other
similar terms, shall be true and complete in all material
respects, in each such case on and as of the date hereof and as
of the Closing Date, with the same effect as if then made
(except where any such representation or warranty is as of a
specific earlier date, in which event it shall remain true and
complete (as qualified) as of such earlier date), except as to
both clauses (i) and (ii) for any failure to be so
true (without giving effect to any limitation as to
“materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect”
set forth therein) that has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 7.4 Company’s
Closing Certificate
The Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser at Closing an
officer’s certificate of the Company, solely in such
capacity on the behalf of the Company, certifying (i) as to
the incumbency and signatures of the officers of the Company who
executed this Agreement, (ii) as to the adoption of
resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company being
correct, complete and in full force and effect on the Closing
Date (though not necessarily dated as of the Closing Date),
authorizing (A) the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and (B) the performance of the obligations of
the Company hereunder, (iii) as to the Company’s
bylaws and all amendments thereto as being correct, complete and
in full force and effect on the Closing Date and (iv) that
the conditions to the Purchaser’s obligations to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement set forth in
Sections 7.2 and 7.3 have been satisfied.
Section 7.5 No
Material Adverse Effect
Since the date of this Agreement there shall not have been or
occurred any Material Adverse Effect.
There is no pending suit, action or proceeding by any
Governmental Authority challenging the consummation of the
Merger or otherwise seeking to impose material limitations on
the ability of Purchaser to hold full rights of ownership of any
securities of the Company, seeking to impose material
limitations on the ability of Purchaser to effectively control
and operate the business and assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, seeking to obtain damages arising out of the
Merger or seeking to compel Purchaser to divest or hold separate
any significant portion of the business, assets or property of
the Company (a “Restraint”).
Section 7.7 FIRPTA
Certificate
On or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver to
the Purchaser a properly executed statement in a form reasonably
acceptable to Purchaser for purposes of satisfying the
Purchaser’s obligations under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1445-2(c)(3).
Section 7.8 Exchangeable
Shares
No Exchangeable Shares shall have been issued after the date of
this Agreement and all of the Exchangeable Shares which are
issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement shall
have been exchanged immediately prior to the Closing for Company
Common Stock by way of exercise by 1305699 Alberta ULC of the
redemption call right in the articles of the Canadian Subsidiary.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS
OF COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS
The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger and complete
the other transactions provided for in this Agreement are
subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by the Company) at or
prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
Section 8.1 Performance
by the Purchaser and Merger Sub
The Purchaser and Merger Sub shall have performed in all
material respects all of their respective agreements and
covenants contained in this Agreement required to be performed
by such Party at or prior to the Effective Time, including the
deposit of the Merger Consideration into the Exchange Fund.
Section 8.2 Truth
of Representations and Warranties
Each of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser and
Merger Sub contained in this Agreement (i) if specifically
qualified by materiality, material adverse effect or other
similar terms shall be true and complete as so qualified and
(ii) if not qualified by materiality, material adverse
effect or other similar terms shall be true and complete in all
material respects, in each such case on and as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect as if
then made (except where any such representation or warranty is
as of a specific earlier date, in which event it shall remain
true and correct (as qualified) as of such earlier date), except
with respect to both clauses (i) and (ii) for any
failure to be so true (without giving effect to any limitation
as to “materiality” or “material adverse
effect” set forth therein) that has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Purchaser’s or
the Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 8.3 Purchaser’s
Closing Certificate
The Purchaser shall deliver to the Company at Closing an
officer’s certificate of the Purchaser, solely in such
capacity on the behalf of the Purchaser, certifying (i) as
to the incumbency and signatures of the officers of the
Purchaser and Merger Sub who execute this Agreement,
(ii) as to the adoption of resolutions of the Board of
Directors of the Purchaser and Merger Sub being correct,
complete and in full force and effect on the Closing Date
(though not necessarily dated as of the Closing Date),
authorizing (A) the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and (B) the performance of the obligations of
the Purchaser and Merger Sub hereunder, (iii) as to the
Purchaser’s and Merger Sub’s bylaws and all amendments
thereto being correct, complete and in full force and effect on
the Closing Date and (iv) that the conditions to the
Company’s
obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.2
with respect to the Purchaser and Merger Sub have been satisfied.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
Section 9.1 Termination
This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned
at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after
receipt of Company Stockholders’ Approval (any such date,
the “Termination Date”):
(a) by the mutual written agreement of the Company and the
Purchaser;
(b) by either the Company or the Purchaser upon written
notice to the other Party:
(i) if the Merger has not been consummated on or before
September 30, 2008 (such date, as it may be extended as set
forth below, the “End Date”); provided
that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a Party
whose breach of any provision of this Agreement results in the
failure of the Merger to be consummated by the End Date;
(ii) after the date of this Agreement, if any Governmental
Authority (including any federal or state court of competent
jurisdiction) shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced
or entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order,
decree, judgment, injunction or other order that prevents or
prohibits consummation of the Merger or any of the other
material transactions contemplated in this Agreement (a
“Legal Prohibition”), in any case that is in
effect, final and non-appealable;
(iii) if the Company Stockholders’ Approval shall not
have been obtained following a vote at the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement
thereof); or
(iv) if any Restraint shall be in effect and shall have
become final and non-appealable;
(c) by the Purchaser upon written notice to the Company:
(i) if at any time after a Change in the Company
Recommendation or if the Board of Directors of the Company shall
have (A) approved or recommended or announced a neutral
position with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or
(B) failed to reaffirm its recommendation of this Agreement
and the Merger within five (5) Business Days of being
requested by the Purchaser to do so, or (C) resolved to do
any of the foregoing;
(ii) if any of the Company’s (A) representations
and warranties shall have been inaccurate as of the date of this
Agreement, such that the condition set forth in
Section 7.3 would not be satisfied, or
(B) representations and warranties become inaccurate as of
a date subsequent to the date of this Agreement (as if made on
such subsequent date), such that the condition set forth in
Section 7.3 would not be satisfied, or
(C) covenants contained in this Agreement shall have been
breached, such that the condition set forth in
Section 7.2 would not be satisfied; provided
that no such inaccuracy or breach under the foregoing
clauses shall give rise to a right to terminate, unless such
inaccuracy or breach cannot be or is not cured within thirty
(30) days of notice of such inaccuracy or breach from the
Purchaser (or, if sooner, the date prior to the End Date);
(d) by Company upon written notice to the Purchaser:
(i) in accordance with the terms and subject to the
conditions of Section 5.5(e); provided that
such termination under this clause (d)(i) shall not be effective
until the Company has tendered payment of the fees and expenses
required pursuant to Section 9.3(c); or
(ii) if any of the Purchaser’s or Merger Sub’s
(A) representations and warranties shall have been
inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement, such that the
condition set forth in Section 8.2 would not be
satisfied, or (B) representations and warranties become
inaccurate as of a date
subsequent to the date of this Agreement (as if made on such
subsequent date), such that the condition set forth in
Section 8.2 would not be satisfied, or
(C) covenants contained in this Agreement shall have been
breached, such that the condition set forth in
Section 8.1 would not be satisfied; provided
that no such inaccuracy or breach under the foregoing clauses
shall give rise to a right to terminate, unless such inaccuracy
or breach cannot be or is not cured within thirty (30) days
of notice of such inaccuracy or breach from the Company (or, if
sooner, the date prior to the End Date).
Section 9.2 Effect
of Termination
If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 9.1, this Agreement shall become void and of
no effect without liability of any Party (or any stockholder,
director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative
of such Party) to the other Parties hereto, except that
(i) the agreements contained in Sections 9.2
and 9.3 and Article X of this Agreement and
in the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the termination
hereof, and (ii) no such termination shall relieve any
Party of any liability or damages resulting from any willful
breach by such Party of this Agreement. If this Agreement is
terminated by a Party because of breach of this Agreement by
another Party or because one or more of the conditions to the
terminating Party’s obligations under this Agreement is not
satisfied as a result of the other Party’s failure to
comply with its obligations under this Agreement, the
terminating Party’s right to pursue all legal remedies will
survive such termination unimpaired.
Section 9.3 Fee
and Expenses
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this
Section 9.3, all costs, fees and expenses incurred
in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the
Party incurring such cost, fee or expense whether or not the
Merger is consummated.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 9.1(c)(i), then the Company shall pay to the
Purchaser in cash within one (1) Business Day after such
termination (i) a termination fee of $500,000 (the
“Termination Fee”) and (ii) the Purchaser’s
expenses in respect of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement and
all of the respective transactions contemplated thereby,
including the Merger, which for purposes of this Agreement shall
be deemed to be an amount equal to $2,000,000 (the
“Purchaser Expenses”).
(c) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant
to Section 9.1(d)(i), then the Company shall pay to
the Purchaser the Termination Fee and the Purchaser Expenses
concurrent with such termination.
(d) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Sections 9.1(b)(i), 9.1(b)(iii), or
9.1(c)(ii), and (1) after the date hereof and prior to
such termination, a Third Party has made or delivered an
Acquisition Proposal and (2) within twelve (12) months
of any such termination, either (A) the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries enters into any letter of intent, agreement in
principle, acquisition agreement or other similar arrangement
with any Third Party with respect to, or consummates, an
Acquisition Proposal, or (B) if neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has entered into an agreement or other
arrangement contemplated in Section 9.3(d)(2)(A) and
any Third Party commences a tender offer or exchange offer that,
if consummated, would result in the acquisition by such Third
Party, or any Affiliate thereof, making the tender or exchange
offer of fifty percent (50%) or more of the Company Common
Stock, then in either case the Company shall pay to the
Purchaser the Termination Fee and the Purchaser Expenses
(x) on the date of the agreement in respect of the
Acquisition Proposal or, if earlier, consummation of the
transaction in respect of the Acquisition Proposal contemplated
by Section 9.3(d)(2)(A), or (y) within one
(1) Business Day after the closing of the tender or
exchange offer contemplated by Section 9.3(d)(2)(B).
(e) Any payment of the Termination Fee or Purchaser
Expenses shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available
funds. If the Company fails to pay the Termination Fee or
Purchaser Expenses at the times provided above, it shall pay the
costs and expenses of the Purchaser (including reasonable legal
fees and expenses) in connection with any action, including the
prosecution of any lawsuit or other legal action, taken to
collect payment, together with interest on the amount of any
unpaid fee or expenses at the publicly announced prime rate of
Citibank, N.A. in New York City from the date such fee or
expenses was required to be paid to the date it is paid;
provided, however, that the Company shall not pay such
costs and expenses of
the Purchaser and the Purchaser shall instead pay to the Company
the costs and expenses of the Company (including reasonable
legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such action
if the Purchaser’s claim against the Company in such legal
action does not prevail.
(f) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained
in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without
these agreements, the Purchaser would not have entered into this
Agreement.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Amendments,
Waivers
Subject to applicable law, this Agreement may only be amended
pursuant to a written agreement executed by all the Parties, and
no waiver of compliance with any provision or condition of this
Agreement and no consent provided for in this Agreement shall be
effective unless evidenced by a written instrument executed by
each Party against whom such waiver or consent is to be
effective; provided, however, that after adoption of this
Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment or
waiver of this Agreement shall be effective that by law requires
further approval of the stockholders of the Company unless the
required approval is obtained. No waiver of any term or
provision of this Agreement shall be construed as a further or
continuing waiver of such term or provision or any other term or
provision.
Section 10.2 Entire
Agreement
This Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company
Disclosure Schedule and the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule to
this Agreement constitute the entire agreement of all the
Parties and supersedes any and all prior and contemporaneous
agreements, memoranda, arrangements and understandings, both
written and oral, between the Parties, or either of them, with
respect to the subject matter hereof. No representation,
warranty, promise, inducement or statement of intention has been
made by any Party which is not contained in this Agreement or
Schedules to this Agreement and no Party shall be bound by, or
be liable for, any alleged representation, promise, inducement
or statement of intention not contained herein or therein. All
Schedules to this Agreement are expressly made a part of, and
incorporated by reference into, this Agreement.
Section 10.3 Binding
Effect; Assignment
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of
and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective
successors and permitted assigns. No Party to this Agreement may
assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this
Agreement, whether by operation of law or otherwise, to any
other Person without the express prior written consent of the
other Parties hereto; provided that Merger Sub may assign
its rights under this Agreement to another subsidiary or
Affiliate of Purchaser. Any such assignment or transfer made
without the prior written consent of the other Parties hereto
shall be null and void.
Section 10.4 Headings;
Certain Construction Rules
The Article, Section and paragraph headings and the table of
contents contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and do not form a part of this Agreement and do not in any
way modify, interpret or construe the intentions of the Parties.
As used in this Agreement, unless otherwise provided to the
contrary, (a) all references to days or months shall be
deemed references to calendar days or months and (b) any
reference to a “Section” or “Article” shall
be deemed to refer to a section or article of this Agreement or
a schedule to this Agreement. The words “hereof,”“herein” and “hereunder” and words of
similar import referring to this Agreement refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. Whenever the words “include,”“includes” or “including” are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation.” Unless otherwise specifically
provided for herein, the term “or” shall not be deemed
to be exclusive.
All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
duly given to a Party if delivered in person or sent by
overnight delivery (providing proof of delivery) to the Parties
at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party
as shall be specified by like notice) on the date of delivery,
or if by facsimile, upon confirmation of receipt:
If to the Purchaser or Merger Sub
DirecTV, Inc.
1211 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY10036
Attention: J. William Little
Telephone: 212-462-5037
Telecopier: 212-462-5083
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
O’Melveny & Myers LLP
400 South Hope St. Los Angeles, CA90071
Attention: John A. Laco, Esq. and
Christine Tam, Esq.
Telephone: 213-430-6544 and 213-430-6499
Telecopier: 213-430-6407
180 Connect Inc.
6501 East Belleview Ave.
Suite 500 Englewood, CO80111
Attention: Peter Giacalone
Telephone: 303-395-6084
Telecopier: 888-628-7909
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
McDermott, Will & Emery, LLP
340 Madison Ave. New York, NY10173
Attention: Mark S. Selinger, Esq.
Telephone: 212-547-5438
Telecopier: 212-547-5444
Section 10.6 Governing
Law
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced
in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without
giving effect to the conflicts of law provisions thereof. Each
of the Parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to
be subject to, and hereby consents and submits to, the
jurisdiction of federal and state courts in the State of
Delaware for the purposes of any suit, action or other
proceeding arising out of this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 10.7 Further
Actions
At any time and from time to time after the Closing, each Party
hereto shall, at its own expense (except as otherwise provided
herein), take such actions and execute and deliver such
documents as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the
purposes of this Agreement.
Section 10.8 Gender,
Tense, Etc.
Where the context or construction requires, all words applied in
the plural shall be deemed to have been used in the singular,
and vice versa; the masculine shall include the feminine and
neuter, and vice versa; and the present tense shall include the
past and future tense, and vice versa.
Section 10.9 Severability
If any provision or any part of any provision of this Agreement
shall be void or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, then
such provision shall be stricken and of no force and effect.
However, unless such stricken provision goes to the essence of
the consideration bargained for by a Party, the remaining
provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and
effect and, to the extent required, shall be modified to
preserve their validity. Upon such determination that any term
or other provision or any part of any provision is void or
unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to
modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the
end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to
the fullest extent possible.
Section 10.10 No
Third Party Rights
Other than Section 5.9, which is intended to benefit
the Indemnified Parties, nothing in this Agreement, whether
express or implied, is intended to or shall confer any rights,
benefits or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any
Persons other than the Parties and their respective successors
and permitted assigns, except to the extent necessary to enforce
the provisions of Section 5.9, nor is anything in
this Agreement intended to relieve or discharge the obligation
or liability of any third Persons to any Party, nor shall any
provisions give any third Persons any right or subrogation over
or action against any Party.
Section 10.11 Non-Survival
None of the representations, warranties, covenants and other
agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered
pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time,
except for those covenants, agreements and other provisions
contained in this Agreement that by their terms continue to
apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the
Effective Time.
Section 10.12 Counterparts
To facilitate execution, this Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts (including by facsimile transmission),
each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of
which together shall constitute one binding agreement on the
Parties, notwithstanding that not all Parties are signatories to
the same counterpart.
Section 10.13 Specific
Performance
The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the
event any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed
in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties are
entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof in addition
to any other remedies at law or in equity.
Section 10.14 Waiver
of Jury Trial
Each Party waives any right to a trial by jury in any Action to
enforce or defend any right under this Agreement or any
amendment, instrument, document or agreement delivered, or which
in the future may be delivered, in connection with this
Agreement and agrees that any Action shall be tried before a
court and not before a jury.
THIS VOTING AGREEMENT (this “AGREEMENT”), dated as of
April , 2008, by and between DirecTV
Enterprises, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
“Purchaser”)
and (the
“Stockholder”).
W I T N E
S S E T H:
WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Purchaser, DTV HSP Merger Sub,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and 180
Connect Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”)
are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as such
agreement may hereafter be amended from time to time, the
“Merger Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Stockholder is the beneficial owner
of
shares of Company Common Stock
[and
shares of Exchangeable Shares] (collectively, the
“Shares”);
WHEREAS, approval of the Merger Agreement by the Company’s
stockholders is required in order to consummate the Merger;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company has, prior to the
execution of this Agreement, by resolution duly adopted by
unanimous vote at a meeting duly called and held and at which
all directors were present, which resolution has not
subsequently been rescinded or modified in any manner
whatsoever, (i) determined that the Merger Agreement and
the Merger are fair and in the best interests of the
stockholders of the Company, (ii) approved the Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including
the Merger, and (iii) has resolved to recommend that its
stockholders approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
promises, representations, warranties, respective covenants and
agreements of the parties contained herein and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged by each of the parties hereto, the
parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 DEFINED
TERMS. Terms used in this Agreement and not
otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
ARTICLE II
VOTING
AGREEMENT
Section 2.1 GRANT
OF PROXY; AGREEMENT TO VOTE. Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions hereof, the Stockholder hereby grants
to the Purchaser with respect to the Shares and any shares of
Company Common Stock acquired by the Stockholder after the date
hereof, an irrevocable proxy to vote, at any meeting of the
Company’s stockholders, or in connection with any written
consent of the Company’s stockholders, in which the Merger
Agreement and the Merger or any Acquisition Proposal is to be
voted on (i) in favor of the approval of the Merger
Agreement and the Merger and (ii) against any Acquisition
Proposal, other than the Merger (the “Proxy”). The
Stockholder further agrees to cause all Shares owned by such
Stockholder, in addition to any shares of Company Common Stock
acquired by Stockholder after the date hereof, to be voted in
accordance with the Proxy. This Proxy is coupled with an
interest and until this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 5.1 hereof is irrevocable. Upon the execution of
this Agreement by the Stockholder, the Stockholder hereby
revokes any and all other proxies (other than the Proxy) given
by
such Stockholder with respect to the subject matter hereof. The
Stockholder acknowledges receipt and review of a copy of the
Merger Agreement. Except as otherwise permitted by
Section 4.1(a) below, the Stockholder agrees not to enter
into any agreement or commitment with any Person, the effect of
which would be inconsistent with or violative of the provisions
and agreements contained in this Article II, and the
Stockholder shall execute any documents or certificates
evidencing the Proxy as the Purchaser may reasonably request.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.1 REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF STOCKHOLDER. The Stockholder
represents and warrants to the Purchaser that (i) the
Stockholder is the record and direct or indirect beneficial
owner of the Shares, (ii) this Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Stockholder, and (iii) this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the
Stockholder, enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance
with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium, and similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law), in each case now or hereafter in effect.
Section 3.2 REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER. The Purchaser
represents and warrants to the Stockholder that (i) this
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by a duly
authorized officer of the Purchaser, and (ii) this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the
Purchaser, enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with
its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium, and similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights generally and general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law), in each case now or hereafter in effect.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
Section 4.1 COVENANTS
OF THE STOCKHOLDER. The Stockholder covenants and
agrees with the Purchaser that, during the period commencing on
the date hereof and ending on the date this Agreement is
terminated under Article V hereof:
(a) The Stockholder shall not sell, transfer, pledge, or
dispose of any Shares or offer to make such a sale, transfer,
pledge or disposition (collectively, “Transfer”) to
any Person, provided that this Section 4.1(a) shall not
prohibit a Transfer of Shares by the Stockholder (x)(i) if
Stockholder is an individual, to any member of
Stockholder’s immediate family or to a trust for the
benefit of Stockholder or any member of Stockholder’s
immediate family, (ii) upon the death of Stockholder, or
(iii) if Stockholder is a partnership or limited liability
company, to one or more partners or members of Stockholder or to
an affiliated corporation under common control with Stockholder;
provided that a Transfer referred to in Subsections
4.1(a)(x)(i)-(iii) shall be permitted only if, as a precondition
to such Transfer, the transferee agrees in a writing, reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to Purchaser, to be bound by
the terms of this Agreement; or (y) immediately prior to
the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement
does not restrict Stockholder from committing or entering into
any agreement to Transfer any Shares to any Person; provided
that the Transfer of such Shares occurs no earlier than
immediately prior to the Effective Time and in no event may the
voting rights be Transferred prior to such Transfer of Shares.
(b) The Stockholder waives, and agrees not to exercise or
assert, any applicable appraisal rights under Section 262
of the Delaware General Corporation Law in connection with the
Merger.
(c) The Stockholder shall execute and deliver such other
documents and instruments and take such further actions as are
necessary in order to ensure that the Purchaser receives the
benefit of this Agreement.
Section 5.1 TERMINATION. This
Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect
upon the earliest to occur of (i) the mutual written
consent of the Purchaser and the Stockholder, (ii) the
Effective Time, or (iii) the termination of the Merger
Agreement in accordance with its terms.
Section 5.2 EFFECT
OF TERMINATION. In the event of any termination
of this Agreement, this Agreement (other than Sections 6.1
through 6.11, inclusive) shall become void and of no effect with
no liability on the part of any party hereto; provided that no
such termination shall relieve any party hereto from liability
for any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.
ARTICLE VI
GENERAL
Section 6.1 NOTICES. All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
duly given to a party if delivered in person or sent by
overnight delivery (providing proof of delivery) to the party at
the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as
shall be specified by like notice) on the date of delivery, or
if by facsimile, upon confirmation of receipt:
If to the Purchaser:
c/o DirecTV
Group, Inc.
1211 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY10036
Attention: J. William Little
Telephone: 212-462-5037
Facsimile: 212-462-5083
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
O’Melveny & Myers LLP
400 S. Hope St. Los Angeles, CA90071
Attention: John A. Laco, Esq. and Christine
Tam, Esq.
Telephone: 213-430-6544 and 213-430-6499
Facsimile: 213-430-6407
If to the Stockholder:
c/o 180
Connect Inc.
6501 East Belleview Avenue
Suite 500 Englewood, Colorado80111
Attention: Kyle M. Hall
Telephone: 303.395.6000
Telecopier: 888.628.7909
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
McDermott, Will & Emery, LLP
340 Madison Ave. New York, NY10173
Attention: Mark S. Selinger, Esq.
Telephone: 212-547-5438
Facsimile: 212-547-5444
Section 6.2 NO
THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Nothing in this
Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to or shall
confer any rights, benefits or remedies under or by reason of
this Agreement on any Persons other than the parties and their
respective successors and permitted assigns, nor is anything in
this Agreement intended to relieve or discharge the obligation
or liability of any third Persons to any party, nor shall any
provisions give any third Persons any right or subrogation over
or action against any party.
Section 6.3 NO
OWNERSHIP INTEREST. Nothing contained in this
Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Purchaser or Merger Sub any
direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or
with respect to any Shares. All rights, ownership and economic
benefits of and relating to the Shares shall remain vested in
and belong to the Stockholder, and neither Purchaser nor Merger
Sub shall have authority to direct the Stockholder in the voting
or disposition of any of the Shares, except as otherwise
provided herein.
Section 6.4 GOVERNING
LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State
of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflicts of law
provisions thereof. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and
unconditionally agrees to be subject to, and hereby consents and
submits to, the jurisdiction of federal and state courts in the
State of Delaware for the purposes of any suit, action or other
proceeding arising out of this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby. Each party waives any right to
a trial by jury in any action to enforce or defend any right
under this Agreement or any amendment, instrument, document or
agreement delivered, or which in the future may be delivered, in
connection with this Agreement and agrees that any action shall
be tried before a court and not before a jury.
Section 6.5 ASSIGNMENT;
SUCCESSORS. This Agreement shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties
and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No party
to this Agreement may assign its rights or delegate its
obligations under this Agreement, whether by operation of law or
otherwise, to any other Person without the express prior written
consent of the other party hereto. Any such assignment or
transfer made without the prior written consent of the other
party hereto shall be null and void.
Section 6.6 AMENDMENTS;
WAIVERS. Subject to applicable law, this
Agreement may only be amended pursuant to a written agreement
executed by all the parties, and no waiver of compliance with
any provision or condition of this Agreement and no consent
provided for in this Agreement shall be effective unless
evidenced by a written instrument executed by the party against
whom such waiver or consent is to be effective. No waiver of any
term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed as a
further or continuing waiver of such term or provision or any
other term or provision.
Section 6.7 ENTIRE
AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement of all the parties and supersedes any and all prior
and contemporaneous agreements, memoranda, arrangements and
understandings, both written and oral, between the parties, or
either of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. No
representation, warranty, promise, inducement or statement of
intention has been made by any party which is not contained in
this Agreement and no party shall be bound by, or be liable for,
any alleged representation, promise, inducement or statement of
intention not contained herein or therein.
Section 6.8 COUNTERPARTS. To
facilitate execution, this Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts (including by facsimile transmission),
each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of
which together shall constitute one binding agreement on the
parties, notwithstanding that not all parties are signatories to
the same counterpart.
Section 6.9 SPECIFIC
PERFORMANCE. The parties agree that irreparable
damage would occur in the event any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof
and that the parties are entitled to specific performance of the
terms hereof in addition to any other remedies at law or in
equity.
Section 6.10 STOCKHOLDER
CAPACITY. By executing and delivering this
Agreement, the Stockholder makes no agreement or understanding
herein in his or her capacity or actions as a director, officer
or employee of the Company. The Stockholder is signing and
entering into this Agreement solely in his or her capacity as
the beneficial owner of the Shares, and nothing herein shall
limit or affect in any way any actions that may be hereafter
taken by him or her in his or her capacity as an employee,
officer or director of the Company or in any other capacity.
Nothing contained in this Agreement will restrict, limit,
prohibit or preclude the Stockholder from exercising his or her
fiduciary duties as an officer or director of the Company under
applicable law.
Section 6.11 HEADINGS;
CONSTRUCTION. The Article, Section and paragraph
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and do not form a part of this Agreement and do not in any
way modify, interpret or construe the intentions of the parties.
As used in this Agreement, unless otherwise provided to the
contrary, (a) all references to days or months shall be
deemed references to calendar days or months and (b) any
reference to a “Section” or “Article” shall
be deemed to refer to a section or article of this Agreement.
The words “hereof,”“herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import referring to
this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement. Whenever the words
“include,”“includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” Unless otherwise specifically provided for
herein, the term “or” shall not be deemed to be
exclusive.
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of the outstanding
common shares (collectively the “Stockholders”) of 180
Connect Inc. (the “Company”) of the consideration
proposed to be paid to the Stockholders pursuant to the
Agreement and Plan of Merger distributed to William Blair on
April 17, 2008 (the “Merger Agreement”) by and
among DirecTV Enterprises, LLC (“DirecTV”), DirecTV
Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DirecTV (“Merger
Sub”), and the Company. Pursuant to the terms of and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the
Company will be merged into Merger Sub (the “Merger”)
and each share of common stock of the Company, $.0001 par
value per share, will be converted into the right to receive
$1.80 per share in cash (the “Merger Consideration”)
proposed to be paid to the Stockholders pursuant to the Merger
Agreement.
We are familiar with the Company, having provided certain
investment banking services to the Company from time to time,
including advisory services and the rendering of an opinion as
to the fairness to common stockholders of 180 Connect Inc. (a
Canadian corporation prior to the merger with AVP (the
“Predecessor Company”)) from a financial point of view
of the exchange ratio related to the merger of 180 Connect Inc.
and Ad.Venture Partners (“AVP”) consummated on
August 24, 2007.
In connection with the preparation of our opinion herein, we
have examined: (a) a draft of the Merger Agreement
distributed to William Blair on April 17, 2008;
(b) certain audited historical financial statements of the
Predecessor Company for the three years ended December 31,2006; (c) audited financial statements of the Company for
the three years ended December 31, 2007; (d) certain
internal business, operating and financial information and
forecasts of the Company for the fiscal years 2008 to 2012 (the
“Forecasts”), prepared by the senior management of the
Company; (e) information regarding publicly available
financial terms of certain other business combinations we deemed
relevant; (f) the financial position and operating results
of the Company compared with those of certain other publicly
traded companies we deemed relevant; (g) current and
historical market prices and trading volumes of the common stock
of the Company; and (h) certain other publicly available
information on the Company. We have also held discussions with
members of the senior management of the Company to discuss the
foregoing, have considered other matters which we have deemed
relevant to our inquiry and have taken into account such
accepted financial and investment banking procedures and
considerations as we have deemed relevant.
In rendering our opinion, we have assumed and relied, without
independent verification but with your approval and agreement,
upon the accuracy, completeness and fair presentation of all the
information examined by or otherwise reviewed or discussed with
us for purposes of this opinion including without limitation the
Forecasts provided by senior management. Our opinion is
conditional upon such accuracy, completeness and fair
presentation. We have not made or obtained an independent
valuation or appraisal of the assets, liabilities or solvency of
the Company, and our opinion should not be construed as such. We
have been advised by the senior management of the Company that
the Forecasts examined by us have been reasonably prepared on
bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the senior management of the
Company. In that regard, we have assumed, with your consent,
that (i) the Forecasts will be achieved in the amounts and
at the times contemplated thereby, and (ii) all material
assets and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company
are as set forth in the Company’s financial statements or
other information made available to us. We express no opinion
with respect to the Forecasts or the estimates and judgments on
which they are based. We were not asked to consider, and our
opinion does not address, the relative merits of the Merger as
compared to any alternative business strategies that might exist
for the Company or the effect of any other transaction in which
the Company might engage. We were similarly not engaged to
review any legal, tax or accounting aspects of the merger. Our
opinion herein is based upon economic, market, financial and
other conditions existing on, and other information disclosed to
us as of, the date of this letter. It should be understood that,
although subsequent developments may affect this opinion, we do
not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this
opinion. We have relied as to all legal matters on advice of
counsel to the Company, and have assumed that the Merger will be
consummated on the terms described in the Merger Agreement,
without any amendment, waiver or modification of any material
terms or conditions by the Company. We have assumed that the
Merger Agreement that is executed by the Company will conform to
the draft of the Merger Agreement, and that the Merger will be
consummated on the terms described in the Merger Agreement,
without any amendment, waiver or modification of any material
terms or conditions by the Company.
William Blair & Company has been engaged in the
investment banking business since 1935. We continually undertake
the valuation of investment securities in connection with public
offerings, private placements, business combinations, estate and
gift tax valuations and similar transactions. In the ordinary
course of our business, we may from time to time trade the
securities of the Company for our own account and for the
accounts of customers, and accordingly may at any time hold a
long or short position in such securities. We represented 180
Connect (the predecessor company) in its merger with Ad.Venture
Partners and received a fee for our investment banking services
in connection with that transaction. We have also acted as the
investment banker to the Company in connection with the Merger
and will receive a fee from the Company for our services, a
significant portion of which is contingent upon consummation of
the Merger. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us
against certain liabilities arising out of our engagement.
Our investment banking services and our opinion were provided
for the use and benefit of the Special Committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company in connection with its consideration of
the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Our
opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of
view, to the Stockholders of the Merger Consideration in
connection with the Merger, and we do not address the merits of
the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the Merger
and this opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any
shareholder as to how such shareholder should vote with respect
to the proposed Merger. It is understood that this letter may
not be disclosed or otherwise referred to without prior written
consent, except that the opinion may be included in its entirety
in a proxy statement mailed to the Stockholders by the Company
with respect to the Merger. This opinion has been approved by
our Fairness Opinion Committee.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion as
investment bankers that, as of the date hereof, the Merger
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
Stockholders.
Section 262
of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware
§
262. Appraisal rights.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholder’s shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
“stockholder” means a holder of record of stock in a
stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock
corporation; the words “stock” and “share”
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and
also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock
corporation; and the words “depository receipt” mean a
receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing
an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely
of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the
depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251
(other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this
title), § 252, § 254, § 257, § 258, §
263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or
consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national
securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than
2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights
shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent
corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for
its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving
corporation as provided in subsection (f) of § 251 of
this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection,
appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§
251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for
such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of
record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of this
title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately prior
to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate
of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the
corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the
certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the
procedures of this section, including those set forth in
subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply
as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal
rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or
(c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or
all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall
include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder
electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s
shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of
the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for
appraisal of such stockholder’s shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation
shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to
take such action must do so by a separate written demand as
herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of
such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent
corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not
voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of
the date that the merger or consolidation has become
effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a
constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger
or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation
within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders
of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy
of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also
notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation
the appraisal of such holder’s shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder’s shares. If
such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of
the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the
surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second
notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is
sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first
notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder
who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded
appraisal of such holder’s shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary
or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to
give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided,
that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is
given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise
entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal
proceeding by filing a petition in the
Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the
stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced
an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named
party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder’s
demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the
merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder
who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall
be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger
or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth
the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger
or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such
shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder’s
written request for such a statement is received by the
surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal
under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is
later.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including
any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through
such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value,
the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause
shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through
the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve
discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application
by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court
may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal
prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list
filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to
subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholder’s certificates of stock to the Register in
Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all
proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder
is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares
represented by certificates upon the surrender to the
corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The
Court’s decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholder’s demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right
of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding
or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholder’s demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set
forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
The undersigned hereby appoints Peter Giacalone, Steven Westberg
and Kyle M. Hall, and each of them individually, as the
attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with full power of
substitution, to appear and to vote all shares of stock of 180
Connect Inc. (the “Company”) which the undersigned is
entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the
Company to be held on July 8, 2008, at 9:00 a.m. local
time, at the offices of McDermott Will & Emery LLP at
340 Madison Avenue, New York, New York10173, and at any
adjournments or postponements thereof, upon the matters set
forth in the Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy
Statement dated June 4, 2008, a copy of which has been
received by the undersigned.
CONTINUED
AND TO BE MARKED, DATED AND SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE
YOUR VOTE
IS IMPORTANT. YOU ARE URGED TO DATE, SIGN AND PROMPTLY
RETURN THIS PROXY IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED.
THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR ITEMS 1 and 2
FOR
AGAINST
ABSTAIN
1.
The approval and adoption of the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of April 18, 2008, by and among DIRECTV
Enterprises, LLC, DTV HSP Merger Sub, Inc., and the Company.
o
o
o
2.
The adjournment or postponement of the special meeting to a
later time, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies in favor of the proposal to approve and adopt the merger
agreement.
o
o
o
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OF 180 CONNECT. THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE
VOTED AS SPECIFIED. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL
BE VOTED FOR THE APPROVAL AND ADOPTION OF THE MERGER
AGREEMENT AND FOR THE PROPOSAL TO ADJOURN OR
POSTPONE THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE, TO
SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES.
IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO ACT AND
VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER MATTERS, IF ANY, AS MAY PROPERLY BE BROUGHT
BEFORE THE SPECIAL MEETING AND ANY ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENT
OF THE SPECIAL MEETING.
B. Authorized Signatures — Sign
Here — This section must be completed for your
instructions to be executed.
Signature
Date: ,
2008
Signature
(if jointly held)
Title
NOTE: Please sign your name exactly as it appears
hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney,
executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give your
full title as such. If signing on behalf of a corporation,
please sign in full corporate name by the president or other
authorized officer(s). If signing on behalf of a partnership,
please sign in full partnership name by authorized person(s).
Dates Referenced Herein and Documents Incorporated by Reference