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| <NonNumbericText> <div style="font-size:12pt"><p>30. Taxation<br />The components of pre tax income/(loss) from continuing operations are as follows:<br /></p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 20px;"><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>2009 </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>2008 </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>2007 </b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"><b>Year to December 31,</b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Republic of Ireland</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(232.3)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(83.5)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(99.5)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">UK</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">62.8 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">39.2 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">94.7 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">US</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">552.2 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">238.7 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">27.6 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">IPR&D</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(1.6)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(263.1)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(1,866.4)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Other jurisdictions</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">261.9 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">334.3 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">445.5 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">643.0 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">265.6 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(1,398.1)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td></tr></table><p>The provision/(benefit) for income taxes by location of the taxing jurisdiction for the years to December 31, consisted of the following:<br /></p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 20px;"><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"><b>Year to December 31,</b><sup><b></b></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b> </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b> </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b> </b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"><b> </b><sup><b></b></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>2009 </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>2008 </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>2007 </b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"><b> </b><sup><b></b></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="right"> <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Current income taxes:<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Republic of Ireland<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> - </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> - </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">0.2 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">US federal tax<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">154.3 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">12.0 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">84.5 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">US state and local taxes<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">14.4 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">6.4 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">4.9 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">UK corporation tax<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> - </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">0.3 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">20.3 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Other <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">16.8 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(10.8)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">24.8 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="right"> <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Total current taxes<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> 185.5 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> 7.9 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">134.7 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="right"> <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"> <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Deferred taxes:<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Republic of Ireland<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(1.0)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(1.3)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">9.1 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">US federal tax<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(24.5)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">75.2 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(91.4)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">US state and local taxes<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(32.2)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(17.2)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(5.2)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">UK corporation tax<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">6.1 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">29.8 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">14.4 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Other <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">4.6 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">3.6 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(6.1)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"> <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Total deferred taxes<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(47.0)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">90.1 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(79.2)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"> <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Total income taxes<sup>(1)</sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">138.5 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">98.0 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">55.5 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"> <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">__________</td></tr></table><p>(1) Total income taxes relate solely to continuing operations as there is no tax provision/(benefit) relating to discontinued operations for the years to December 31, 2009, 2008 or 2007. <br /><br />The reconciliation of income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, noncontrolling interests and equity in earnings of equity method investees at the statutory tax rate to the provision for income taxes is shown in the table below:<br /></p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 20px;"><tr><td height="17" width="22" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="397" align="left"><b>Year to December 31,</b><sup><b></b></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b> </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b> </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"><b> </b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="22" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="397" align="left"><b> </b><sup><b></b></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>2009 </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>2008 </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>2007 </b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="22" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="397" align="left"><b> </b><sup><b></b></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td></tr><tr><td height="11" width="22" align="left"> </td><td height="11" width="397" align="right"> <sup></sup></td><td height="11" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="11" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="11" width="103" align="right">___________</td></tr><tr><td width="419" align="left" height="37" colspan="2">Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of equity method investees <sup></sup></td><td height="37" width="103" align="right">643.0 </td><td height="37" width="103" align="right">265.6 </td><td height="37" width="103" align="right">(1,398.1)</td></tr><tr><td height="13" width="22" align="left"> </td><td height="13" width="397" align="right"> <sup></sup></td><td height="13" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="13" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="13" width="103" align="right">___________</td></tr><tr><td width="419" align="left" height="17" colspan="2">Statutory tax rate<sup>(1) (2)</sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">25.0% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">25.0% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">30.0% </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="22" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="397" align="right"> <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td></tr><tr><td width="419" align="left" height="17" colspan="2">Adjustments to derive effective rate: <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td></tr><tr><td width="419" align="left" height="17" colspan="2">Non-deductible items: <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td></tr><tr><td width="419" align="left" height="17" colspan="2">IPR&D <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> - </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">12.1% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(40.0%)</td></tr><tr><td width="419" align="left" height="17" colspan="2">Other permanent differences:<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="22" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="397" align="left">US Research and development credit<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(5.2%)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(9.1%)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">2.0% </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="22" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="397" align="left">Effect of the convertible bond<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">2.0% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(5.0%)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">0.5% </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="22" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="397" align="left">Intangible asset amortization<sup>(3)</sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">0.1% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(6.5%)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">1.5% </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="22" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="397" align="left">Disposals not subject to tax<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> - </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">-</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">2.2% </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="22" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="397" align="left">Intra-group items<sup>(4)</sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(11.8%)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">6.2% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">0.6% </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="22" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="397" align="left">Other permanent items<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">2.2% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">1.4% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(0.2%)</td></tr><tr><td width="419" align="left" height="17" colspan="2">Other items: <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td></tr><tr><td width="419" align="left" height="17" colspan="2">Change in valuation allowance <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">1.3% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">12.4% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">0.3% </td></tr><tr><td width="419" align="left" height="17" colspan="2">Difference in taxation rates <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">8.5% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">3.1% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">1.3% </td></tr><tr><td width="419" align="left" height="17" colspan="2">Change in provisions for uncertain tax positions <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">2.3% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">1.9% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(2.7%)</td></tr><tr><td width="419" align="left" height="17" colspan="2">Prior year adjustment <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(2.7%)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(9.2%)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">0.8% </td></tr><tr><td width="419" align="left" height="17" colspan="2">Change in tax rates <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">1.9% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(0.2%)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(0.5%)</td></tr><tr><td width="419" align="left" height="17" colspan="2">Other <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(2.1%)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">4.8% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">0.2% </td></tr><tr><td height="13" width="22" align="left"> </td><td height="13" width="397" align="left"> <sup></sup></td><td height="13" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="13" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="13" width="103" align="right">___________</td></tr><tr><td width="419" align="left" height="17" colspan="2">Provision for income taxes on continuing operations <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">21.5% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">36.9% </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(4.0%)</td></tr><tr><td height="10" width="22" align="left"> </td><td height="10" width="397" align="left"> <sup></sup></td><td height="10" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="10" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="10" width="103" align="right">___________</td></tr></table><p><br />(1) In addition to being subject to the Irish Corporation tax rate of 25% (2007: UK Corporation tax rate of 30%), in 2009 the Company is also subject to income tax in other territories in which the Company operates, including: Canada (19.5%); France (33.3%); Germany (15%); Italy (27.5%); Malta (35%); the Netherlands (25.5%); Spain (30%); Sweden (28%); Switzerland (8.5%); United Kingdom (28.5%) and the US (35%). The rates quoted represent the headline federal income tax rates in each territory, and do not include any state taxes or equivalents or surtaxes or other taxes charged in individual territories, and do not purport to represent the effective tax rate for the Company in each territory.<br />(2) During 2008 Shire introduced a new holding company resident in the Republic of Ireland, as a result the reconciliation of income from continuing operations before income taxes, noncontrolling interests and equity in earnings of equity method investees for the year to December 31, 2008 has been prepared using the Irish non-trading corporation tax rate of 25% which is the rate applicable to Shire plc. In 2007 the reconciliation of income from continuing operations before income taxes, noncontrolling interests and equity in earnings of equity method investees was prepared using the UK corporation tax rate of 30%.<br /> (3) The permanent difference results from tax deductible amortization available following inter-company asset transfers for which the recognition of a deferred tax asset is prohibited.<br />(4) Intra-group items principally relate to the effect of inter-company dividends, capital receipts (either taxable or non-taxable) and other intra-territory eliminations, the pre-tax effect of which has been eliminated in arriving at the Company’s consolidated income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, noncontrolling interests and equity in earnings of equity method investees.<br />Provisions for uncertain tax positions<br /><br />The Company files income tax returns in the Republic of Ireland, the UK, the US (both federal and state) and various other jurisdictions (see footnote (1) to the table above for major jurisdictions). With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 1999. Tax authorities in various jurisdictions are in the process of auditing the Company’s tax returns for fiscal periods from 1999; these tax audits cover a range of issues, including transfer pricing, potential restrictions on the utilization of net operating losses, potential taxation of overseas dividends and controlled foreign companies’ rules.<br /><br />A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 20px;"><tr><td height="19" width="414" align="left"><b> </b><sup><b></b></sup></td><td height="19" width="103" align="right"><b>2009 </b></td><td height="19" width="103" align="right"><b>2008 </b></td><td height="19" width="103" align="right"><b>2007 </b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"><b> </b><sup><b></b></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"><b> </b><sup><b></b></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Balance at January 1<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">228.7 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">292.2 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">234.4 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Increases based on tax positions related to the current year<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">4.2 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">30.5 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">25.6 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Reductions based on tax positions taken in the current year<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(0.2)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">-</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(12.5)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Increases for tax positions taken in prior years<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">25.2 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">3.9 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">51.7 </td></tr><tr><td height="18" width="414" align="left">Reductions for tax positions taken in prior years<sup>(1)</sup></td><td height="18" width="103" align="right">(19.4)</td><td height="18" width="103" align="right">(17.4)</td><td height="18" width="103" align="right">(10.4)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Decreases resulting from settlements with the taxing authorities<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(16.1)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(16.6)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">-</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left">Reductions as a result of expiration of the statute of limitations<sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> - </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(13.8)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(38.3)</td></tr><tr><td height="18" width="414" align="left">Foreign currency translation adjustments<sup>(2)</sup></td><td height="18" width="103" align="right">31.6 </td><td height="18" width="103" align="right">(50.1)</td><td height="18" width="103" align="right">41.7 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"> <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td></tr><tr><td height="18" width="414" align="left">Balance at December 31<sup>(3)</sup></td><td height="18" width="103" align="right">254.0 </td><td height="18" width="103" align="right">228.7 </td><td height="18" width="103" align="right">292.2 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="414" align="left"> <sup></sup></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td></tr></table><p>(1) Included within this amount is $nil (2008: increase of $3.2 million, 2007: a reduction of $4.0 million) which affected the purchase price allocation of New River<br />(2) Recognized within Other Comprehensive Income<br />(3) The full amount of which would affect the effective rate if recognized<br /><br /><br />The Company considers it reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits recorded at December 31, 2009 could decrease by approximately $17 million in the next twelve months as a result of the conclusion of audits currently being conducted by various tax authorities. While tax audits remain open, the Company also considers it reasonably possible that issues may be raised by tax authorities resulting in increases to the balance of unrecognized tax benefits, however an estimate of such an increase cannot be made. <br /><br />The Company is required in certain tax jurisdictions to make advance deposits to tax authorities on receipt of a tax assessment. These payments have been offset against the income tax liability within the balance sheet but have not reduced the provision for unrecognized tax benefits.<br /><br />The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits within income taxes. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized $21.3 million, $26.1 million and $18.0 million in interest and penalties and the Company had a liability of $111.5 million and $76.2 million for the payment of interest and penalties accrued at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.<br /><br />Deferred taxes<br /><br />The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities and their balance sheet classifications, as at December 31, are as follows:<br /></p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 20px;"><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left"><b> </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>December 31,</b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>December 31,</b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>2009 </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>2008 </b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Deferred tax assets:</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Deferred revenue</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">24.6 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">9.1 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Inventory & warranty provisions</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">28.4 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">26.4 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Losses carried forward (including tax credits)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">278.5 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">295.0 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Provisions for product returns and doubtful accounts</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">66.9 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">54.7 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Restructuring</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">1.5 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">2.0 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Intangible assets</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">17.8 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">17.7 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Share-based compensation</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">45.0 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">38.7 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Excess of tax value over book value of assets</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">26.4 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">8.7 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Other</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">26.1 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">19.4 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Gross deferred tax assets</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">515.2 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">471.7 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Less: valuation allowance</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(149.2)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(119.3)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">366.0 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">352.4 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Deferred tax liabilities:</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"> </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Intangible assets</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(448.4)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(503.7)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Net deferred tax liabilities</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(82.4)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(151.3)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Balance sheet classifications:</td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Deferred tax assets - current</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">135.8 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">89.5 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Deferred tax assets - non-current</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">79.0 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">118.1 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Deferred tax liabilities - current</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(2.9)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(10.9)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Deferred tax liabilities - non-current</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(294.3)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(348.0)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(82.4)</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">(151.3)</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td></tr></table><p>During the year to December 31, 2009 the net deferred tax liability has decreased primarily as a result of: a reduction in deferred tax liabilities on intangible assets acquired through business combinations; the benefit of a change in the effective State tax rate following a change in Massachusetts state tax law on the net state deferred tax balances; and increases in the excess of tax over book value of assets following the capitalization of R&D payments for tax purposes. <br /><br />At December 31, 2009, the Company had a valuation allowance of $149.2 million (2008: $119.3 million) to reduce its deferred tax assets to estimated realizable value. These valuation allowances related primarily to operating loss, capital loss and tax-credit carry-forwards in Ireland (2009: $56.3 million, 2008 $42.0 million); the US (2009: $40.6 million, 2008: $65.5 million); Germany (2009: $24.2 million, 2008: $nil); and other foreign tax jurisdictions (2009: $28.1 million, 2008: $11.8 million).<br /><br />The net increase in valuation allowances of $29.9 million is principally due to an increase of $40.2 million and $20.7 million in respect of losses and other temporary differences in European jurisdictions and US affiliates outside the Company’s US consolidated tax group, respectively, as the Company’s management considers that there is insufficient future taxable income, taxable temporary differences and feasible tax-planning strategies to overcome cumulative losses and therefore it is more likely than not that the relevant deferred tax assets would not be realized. This increase is partially offset by a decrease in valuation allowances relating to state tax credits and loss carry forwards of $31.2 million following Massachusetts state tax changes in 2009.<br /><br />At December 31, 2009, based upon a consideration in combination of the profit history of the relevant affiliates, projections of future taxable income over the periods in which temporary differences are anticipated to reverse, any restrictions on uses of loss carryforwards and prudent and feasible tax-planning strategies, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the valuation allowances. However, the amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable could be adjusted in the future if these factors are revised in future periods.<br /><br />The approximate NOLs, capital losses and tax credit carry-forwards as at December 31, are as follows:</p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 20px;"><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>2009 </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>2008 </b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">US federal tax NOLs</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">31.2 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">-</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">US state tax NOLs</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">57.0 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">94.2 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">UK NOLs</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">103.3 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">114.0 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Republic of Ireland NOLs</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">319.9 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">238.4 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Foreign tax jurisdictions</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">168.4 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">88.7 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">R&D tax credits </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">124.6 </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">208.1 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Capital losses</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">-</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">27.3 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">____________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td width="718" align="left" height="17" colspan="3">The NOLs, capital losses and tax credit carry-forwards shown above have the following expiration dates:</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left"><b> </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"><b> </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>December 31,</b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"><b> </b></td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>2009 </b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right"><b>$’M</b></td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="right"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">___________</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Within 1 year</td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">10.1 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Within 1 to 2 years</td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">4.3 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Within 2 to 3 years</td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">2.9 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Within 3 to 4 years</td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">-</td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Within 4 to 5 years</td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">0.3 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Within 5 to 6 years</td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">1.7 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">After 6 years</td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">362.0 </td></tr><tr><td height="17" width="512" align="left">Indefinitely</td><td height="17" width="103" align="left"> </td><td height="17" width="103" align="right">423.1 </td></tr></table><p>At December 31, 2009 the Company had not recorded deferred taxes on approximately $6.2 billion (2008: $3.7 billion) of un-remitted earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. At December 31, 2009 these earnings are expected to be permanently reinvested overseas. It is not practical to compute the estimated deferred tax liability on these earnings.</p></div> </NonNumbericText> |
| <NonNumericTextHeader> 30. TaxationThe components of pre tax income/(loss) from continuing operations are as </NonNumericTextHeader> |
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