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Cnooc Ltd. – ‘20-F’ for 12/31/20 – ‘EX-15.5’

On:  Thursday, 4/22/21, at 6:02am ET   ·   For:  12/31/20   ·   Accession #:  950103-21-5896   ·   File #:  1-14966

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 4/22/21  Cnooc Ltd.                        20-F       12/31/20  178:20M                                    Davis Polk & … LLP 01/FA

Annual or Annual-Transition Report by a Foreign Non-Canadian Issuer   —   Form 20-F   —   SEA’34
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 20-F        Annual or Annual-Transition Report by a Foreign     HTML   1.85M 
                Non-Canadian Issuer                                              
 2: EX-8.1      Opinion of Counsel re: Tax Matters                  HTML     64K 
 6: EX-13.1     Annual or Quarterly Report to Security Holders      HTML     44K 
 3: EX-11.1     Statement re: the Computation of Earnings Per       HTML    100K 
                Share                                                            
 4: EX-12.1     Statement re: the Computation of Ratios             HTML     47K 
 5: EX-12.2     Statement re: the Computation of Ratios             HTML     47K 
 7: EX-15.1     Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Info         HTML    129K 
16: EX-15.10    Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Info         HTML     42K 
17: EX-15.11    Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Info         HTML     42K 
18: EX-15.12    Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Info         HTML     43K 
 8: EX-15.2     Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Info         HTML    127K 
 9: EX-15.3     Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Info         HTML    123K 
10: EX-15.4     Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Info         HTML     84K 
11: EX-15.5     Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Info         HTML     82K 
12: EX-15.6     Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Info         HTML     67K 
13: EX-15.7     Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Info         HTML     44K 
14: EX-15.8     Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Info         HTML     43K 
15: EX-15.9     Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Info         HTML     43K 
25: R1          Document and Entity Information                     HTML     83K 
26: R2          Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss and       HTML    136K 
                Other Comprehensive Income                                       
27: R3          Consolidated Statements of Financial Position       HTML    148K 
28: R4          Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity        HTML    100K 
29: R5          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows               HTML    118K 
30: R6          Corporate Information                               HTML    151K 
31: R7          Statement of Compliance                             HTML     46K 
32: R8          Changes in Accounting Policies and Disclosures      HTML     57K 
33: R9          Summary of Significant Accounting Policies          HTML    177K 
34: R10         Acquisition and Other Venture                       HTML     49K 
35: R11         Oil and Gas Sales and Marketing Revenues            HTML     57K 
36: R12         Segment Information                                 HTML    234K 
37: R13         Profit Before Tax                                   HTML    115K 
38: R14         Finance Costs                                       HTML     83K 
39: R15         Key Management Personnel's Remuneration             HTML    267K 
40: R16         Five Highest Paid Employees                         HTML     83K 
41: R17         Tax                                                 HTML    157K 
42: R18         Earnings Per Share                                  HTML     72K 
43: R19         Dividends                                           HTML     61K 
44: R20         Property, Plant and Equipment                       HTML    119K 
45: R21         Right-Of-Use Assets                                 HTML     91K 
46: R22         Intangible Assets                                   HTML    105K 
47: R23         Investments in Associates                           HTML     85K 
48: R24         Investment in A Joint Venture                       HTML     85K 
49: R25         Equity Investments and Other Financial Assets       HTML     71K 
50: R26         Other Non-Current Assets                            HTML     46K 
51: R27         Inventories and Supplies                            HTML     56K 
52: R28         Trade Receivables                                   HTML     47K 
53: R29         Cash and Cash Equivalents and Time Deposits With    HTML     47K 
                Maturity Over Three Months                                       
54: R30         Trade and Accrued Payables                          HTML     46K 
55: R31         Contract Liabilities                                HTML     50K 
56: R32         Other Payables and Accrued Liabilities              HTML     54K 
57: R33         Loans and Borrowings                                HTML    178K 
58: R34         Lease Liabilities                                   HTML     53K 
59: R35         Provision for Dismantlement                         HTML     70K 
60: R36         Share Capital                                       HTML     99K 
61: R37         Reserves                                            HTML     49K 
62: R38         Related Party Transactions                          HTML    155K 
63: R39         Retirement Benefits                                 HTML     47K 
64: R40         Note to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows    HTML    106K 
65: R41         Commitments and Contingencies                       HTML     57K 
66: R42         Financial Instruments                               HTML     87K 
67: R43         Concentration of Customers                          HTML     55K 
68: R44         Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies   HTML     72K 
69: R45         Charges on Assets                                   HTML     45K 
70: R46         Subsequent Events                                   HTML     46K 
71: R47         Approval of the Financial Statements                HTML     46K 
72: R48         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies          HTML    246K 
                (Policies)                                                       
73: R49         Corporate Information (Tables)                      HTML    145K 
74: R50         Oil and Gas Sales and Marketing Revenues (Tables)   HTML     54K 
75: R51         Segment Information (Tables)                        HTML    230K 
76: R52         Profit Before Tax (Tables)                          HTML    116K 
77: R53         Finance Costs (Tables)                              HTML     82K 
78: R54         Key Management Personnel's Remuneration (Tables)    HTML    267K 
79: R55         Five Highest Paid Employees (Tables)                HTML     83K 
80: R56         Tax (Tables)                                        HTML    148K 
81: R57         Earnings Per Share (Tables)                         HTML     72K 
82: R58         Dividends (Tables)                                  HTML     59K 
83: R59         Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)              HTML    111K 
84: R60         Right-Of-Use Assets (Tables)                        HTML     86K 
85: R61         Intangible Assets (Tables)                          HTML    100K 
86: R62         Investments in Associates (Tables)                  HTML     86K 
87: R63         Investment in A Joint Venture (Tables)              HTML     85K 
88: R64         Equity Investments and Other Financial Assets       HTML     66K 
                (Tables)                                                         
89: R65         Inventories and Supplies (Tables)                   HTML     55K 
90: R66         Contract Liabilities (Tables)                       HTML     48K 
91: R67         Other Payables and Accrued Liabilities (Tables)     HTML     54K 
92: R68         Loans and Borrowings (Tables)                       HTML    180K 
93: R69         Lease Liabilities (Tables)                          HTML     52K 
94: R70         Provision for Dismantlement (Tables)                HTML     68K 
95: R71         Share Capital (Tables)                              HTML     88K 
96: R72         Related Party Transactions (Tables)                 HTML    143K 
97: R73         Note to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows    HTML    106K 
                (Tables)                                                         
98: R74         Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)              HTML     52K 
99: R75         Financial Instruments (Tables)                      HTML     81K 
100: R76         Concentration of Customers (Tables)                 HTML     54K  
101: R77         Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies   HTML     56K  
                (Tables)                                                         
102: R78         Corporate Information (Details)                     HTML    260K  
103: R79         SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -        HTML     50K  
                Impairment of financial assets (Details)                         
104: R80         SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Cash   HTML     46K  
                and cash equivalents (Details)                                   
105: R81         SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -        HTML     44K  
                Share-based payment transactions (Details)                       
106: R82         SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -        HTML     46K  
                Leases (Details)                                                 
107: R83         SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -        HTML     45K  
                Convenience translation (Details)                                
108: R84         ACQUISITION AND OTHER VENTURE - Share purchase      HTML     61K  
                agreement (Details)                                              
109: R85         ACQUISITION AND OTHER VENTURE - Equity transfer     HTML     49K  
                agreement (Details)                                              
110: R86         Oil and Gas Sales and Marketing Revenues (Details)  HTML     60K  
111: R87         SEGMENT INFORMATION - Segment results (Details)     HTML    153K  
112: R88         SEGMENT INFORMATION - Geographical information      HTML     70K  
                (Details)                                                        
113: R89         SEGMENT INFORMATION - Information about major       HTML     54K  
                customers (Details)                                              
114: R90         Profit Before Tax (Details)                         HTML    102K  
115: R91         Finance Costs (Details)                             HTML     64K  
116: R92         Finance Costs - Narrative (Details)                 HTML     49K  
117: R93         KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL'S REMUNERATION -           HTML    124K  
                Directors' remuneration (Details)                                
118: R94         KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL'S REMUNERATION - Other     HTML     60K  
                key management personnel's (excluding Directors')                
                remuneration (Details)                                           
119: R95         FIVE HIGHEST PAID EMPLOYEES - Details of            HTML     59K  
                remuneration (Details)                                           
120: R96         FIVE HIGHEST PAID EMPLOYEES - Number of highest     HTML     64K  
                paid employees in each remuneration band (Details)               
121: R97         TAX - Income tax - Narrative (Details)              HTML     79K  
122: R98         TAX - Analysis of tax expense in the Group's        HTML     60K  
                consolidated statement of profit or loss and other               
                comprehensive income (Details)                                   
123: R99         TAX - Reconciliation of the PRC statutory           HTML     60K  
                corporate income tax rate to the effective income                
                tax rate (Details)                                               
124: R100        TAX - Movements of deferred tax liabilities net of  HTML     55K  
                deferred tax assets (Details)                                    
125: R101        TAX - Principal components of deferred tax          HTML     93K  
                balances (Details)                                               
126: R102        TAX - Other taxes (Details)                         HTML     62K  
127: R103        TAX - Special Oil Gain Levy (Details)               HTML     53K  
128: R104        Earnings Per Share (Details)                        HTML     63K  
129: R105        Dividends (Details)                                 HTML     62K  
130: R106        Property, Plant and Equipment (Details)             HTML     90K  
131: R107        Property, Plant and Equipment - Narrative           HTML     67K  
                (Details)                                                        
132: R108        Right-Of-Use Assets (Details)                       HTML    126K  
133: R109        Intangible Assets (Details)                         HTML    123K  
134: R110        INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES - Particulars of          HTML     73K  
                principal associates (Details)                                   
135: R111        INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES - The Group's             HTML     48K  
                investments in associates (Details)                              
136: R112        INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES - The Groups share of     HTML     56K  
                the profits and other comprehensive income of its                
                associates in the consolidated financial                         
                statements (Details)                                             
137: R113        INVESTMENT IN A JOINT VENTURE - Particulars of the  HTML     59K  
                joint venture (Details)                                          
138: R114        INVESTMENT IN A JOINT VENTURE - Summarized          HTML     99K  
                financial information of the joint venture                       
                (Details)                                                        
139: R115        EQUITY INVESTMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS -     HTML     64K  
                Equity investments (Details)                                     
140: R116        EQUITY INVESTMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS -     HTML     51K  
                Other financial assets (Details)                                 
141: R117        EQUITY INVESTMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS -     HTML     48K  
                Narrative (Details)                                              
142: R118        Other Non-Current Assets (Details)                  HTML     44K  
143: R119        Inventories and Supplies (Details)                  HTML     52K  
144: R120        Trade Receivables (Details)                         HTML     48K  
145: R121        Cash and Cash Equivalents and Time Deposits With    HTML     49K  
                Maturity Over Three Months (Details)                             
146: R122        Trade and Accrued Payables (Details)                HTML     46K  
147: R123        Contract Liabilities (Details)                      HTML     50K  
148: R124        Other Payables and Accrued Liabilities (Details)    HTML     61K  
149: R125        LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Current (Details)            HTML    112K  
150: R126        LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Non-current (Details)        HTML     96K  
151: R127        LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Details of notes (Details)   HTML    116K  
152: R128        LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Narrative (Details)          HTML     68K  
153: R129        LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Maturities of long term      HTML     61K  
                loans (Details)                                                  
154: R130        LOANS AND BORROWINGS - Supplemental information     HTML     53K  
                with respect to long term loans (Details)                        
155: R131        Lease Liabilities (Details)                         HTML     65K  
156: R132        Provision for Dismantlement (Details)               HTML     73K  
157: R133        SHARE CAPITAL - Issued share capital (Details)      HTML     49K  
158: R134        SHARE CAPITAL - Share option schemes - Narrative    HTML     63K  
                (Details)                                                        
159: R135        SHARE CAPITAL - Details of share option schemes     HTML     75K  
                (Details)                                                        
160: R136        Reserves (Details)                                  HTML     46K  
161: R137        RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Narrative (Details)    HTML     47K  
162: R138        RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - A summary of           HTML    150K  
                significant related party transactions (Details)                 
163: R139        Retirement Benefits (Details)                       HTML     57K  
164: R140        Note to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows    HTML     81K  
                (Details)                                                        
165: R141        Note to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows -  HTML     72K  
                Reconciliation of liabilities arising from                       
                financing activities (Details)                                   
166: R142        COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Capital             HTML     53K  
                commitments (Details)                                            
167: R143        FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Fair value of financial     HTML     44K  
                instruments - Narrative (Details)                                
168: R144        FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Fair value hierarchy -      HTML     84K  
                Assets (Details)                                                 
169: R145        FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Fair value hierarchy -      HTML     45K  
                Transfer between different levels of fair value                  
                hierarchy (Details)                                              
170: R146        Concentration of Customers (Details)                HTML     61K  
171: R147        FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES   HTML     55K  
                - Credit risk and management assessment (Details)                
172: R148        FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES   HTML     55K  
                - Currency risk (Details)                                        
173: R149        FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES   HTML     48K  
                - Interest rate risk (Details)                                   
174: R150        FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES   HTML     47K  
                - Liquidity risk (Details)                                       
175: R151        FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES   HTML     58K  
                - Capital management (Details)                                   
177: XML         IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary                      XML    319K  
176: EXCEL       IDEA Workbook of Financial Reports                  XLSX    235K  
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‘EX-15.5’   —   Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Info


This Exhibit is an HTML Document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]



Exhibit 15.5

 

 

 

 

 

January 22, 2021

 

CNOOC Limited

c/o Suite 2300, 500 Centre St. S.

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

T2G 1A6

 

Re:   Report of Third Party for CNOOC Limited’s interest in the Liza Field

 Offshore Guyana

 

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Pursuant to your request, this report of third party presents a reserves audit, as of December 31, 2020, of the estimated net proved oil, condensate, natural gas liquids (NGL), and gas reserves of the Liza field located offshore Guyana with interests represented to be held by CNOOC Limited (CNOOC). This reserves audit was completed on January 22, 2021. CNOOC has represented that these properties account for approximately 3 percent on a net equivalent barrel basis of CNOOC’s net proved reserves as of December 31, 2020, and that the net proved reserves estimates have been prepared in accordance with the reserves definitions of Rules 4–10(a)
(1)–(32) of Regulation S–X of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It is our opinion that the procedures and methodologies employed by CNOOC for the preparation of its proved reserves estimates as of December 31, 2020, comply with the current requirements of the SEC. We have reviewed information provided by CNOOC Petroleum Guyana Limited (CPG), a subsidiary of CNOOC, that it represents to be CNOOC’s estimates of the net reserves, as of December 31, 2020, for the same properties as those which we evaluated. This report was prepared in accordance with guidelines specified in Item 1202 (a)(8) of Regulation S–K and is to be used for inclusion in certain SEC filings by CNOOC.

 

Reserves estimates included herein are expressed as net reserves as represented by CPG. Gross reserves are defined as the total estimated petroleum remaining to be produced from this field after December 31, 2020. Net reserves are

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defined as that portion of the gross reserves attributable to the interests held by CNOOC after deducting all interests held by others.

 

The Liza field in which CNOOC holds an interest is subject to the terms of a Petroleum Agreement between the Government of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana and the joint venture participants. The terms of these agreements generally allow for working interest participants to be reimbursed for portions of capital costs and operating expenses and to share in the profits. The reimbursements and profit proceeds are converted to a barrel of oil equivalent or cubic foot of gas equivalent by dividing by product prices to estimate the “entitlement reserves.” These entitlement reserves are equivalent in principle to net reserves and are used to calculate an equivalent net share, termed an “entitlement interest.” In this report, CNOOC reserves or interest in these properties subject to this production sharing agreement is the entitlement based on CNOOC’s working interest.

 

Estimates of reserves should be regarded only as estimates that may change as further production history and additional information become available. Not only are such estimates based on that information which is currently available, but such estimates are also subject to the uncertainties inherent in the application of judgmental factors in interpreting such information.

 

Information used in this reserves audit was obtained from reviews with CPG personnel and from CPG files. In the preparation of this report we have relied upon such information furnished by CPG with respect to the property interests being evaluated, production from such properties, current costs of operation and development, current prices for production, agreements relating to current and future operations and sale of production, and various other information and data that were accepted as represented. Furthermore, if in the course of our examination something came to our attention that brought into question the validity or sufficiency of any such information or data, we did not rely on such information or data until we had satisfactorily resolved our questions relating thereto or had independently verified such information or data. In our opinion, the adequacy and quality of the data provided to us were sufficient for us to conduct this reserves audit. A field examination was not considered necessary for the purposes of this report.

 

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Definition of Reserves

 

Petroleum reserves estimated by CNOOC included in this report are classified as proved. Only proved reserves have been evaluated for this report. Reserves classifications used by CNOOC in this report are in accordance with the reserves definitions of Rules 4–10(a) (1)–(32) of Regulation S–X of the SEC. Reserves are judged to be economically producible in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions and assuming continuation of current regulatory practices using conventional production methods and equipment. In the analyses of production-decline curves, reserves were estimated only to the limit of economic rates of production under existing economic and operating conditions using prices and costs consistent with the effective date of this report, including consideration of changes in existing prices provided only by contractual arrangements but not including escalations based upon future conditions. The petroleum reserves are classified as follows:

 

Proved oil and gas reserves – Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible—from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations—prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time.

 

(i) The area of the reservoir considered as proved includes: (A) The area identified by drilling and limited by fluid contacts, if any; and, (B) Adjacent undrilled portions of the reservoir that can, with reasonable certainty, be judged to be continuous with it and to contain economically producible oil or gas on the basis of available geoscience and engineering data.

 

(ii) In the absence of data on fluid contacts, proved quantities in a reservoir are limited by the lowest known hydrocarbons (LKH)

 

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as seen in a well penetration unless geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establishes a lower contact with reasonable certainty.

 

(iii) Where direct observation from well penetrations has defined a highest known oil (HKO) elevation and the potential exists for an associated gas cap, proved oil reserves may be assigned in the structurally higher portions of the reservoir only if geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establish the higher contact with reasonable certainty.

 

(iv) Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (including, but not limited to, fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when:

 

(A) Successful testing by a pilot project in an area of the reservoir with properties no more favorable than in the reservoir as a whole, the operation of an installed program in the reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or other evidence using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty of the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based; and, (B) The project has been approved for development by all necessary parties and entities, including governmental entities.

 

(v) Existing economic and operating conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions.

 

Developed oil and gas reserves – Developed oil and gas reserves are reserves of any category that can be expected to be recovered:

 

(i) Through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required

 

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equipment is relatively minor compared to the cost of a new well; and

 

(ii) Through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the extraction is by means not involving a well.

 

Undeveloped oil and gas reserves – Undeveloped oil and gas reserves are reserves of any category that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.

 

(i) Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those directly offsetting development spacing areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, unless evidence using reliable technology exists that establishes reasonable certainty of economic producibility at greater distances.

 

(ii) Undrilled locations can be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances justify a longer time.

 

(iii) Under no circumstances shall estimates for undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an application of fluid injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such techniques have been proved effective by actual projects in the same reservoir or an analogous reservoir, as defined in Rule 4-10(a)(2) of Regulation S-X, or by other evidence using reliable technology establishing reasonable certainty.

 

Methodology and Procedures

 

Estimates of reserves were prepared by the use of appropriate geologic, petroleum engineering, and evaluation principles and techniques that are in accordance with the reserves definitions of Rules 4–10(a) (1)–(32) of Regulation S–X of the SEC and with practices generally recognized by the petroleum industry as

 

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presented in the publication of the Society of Petroleum Engineers entitled “Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information (revised June 2019) Approved by the SPE Board on 25 June 2019.” The method or combination of methods used in the analysis of each reservoir was tempered by experience with similar reservoirs, stage of development, quality and completeness of basic data, and production history.

 

Based on the current stage of field development, production performance, the development plans provided by CPG on behalf of CNOOC, and analyses of areas offsetting existing wells with test or production data, reserves were classified as proved.

 

The proved undeveloped reserves estimates were based on opportunities identified in the plan of development provided by CPG on behalf of CNOOC.

 

CPG has represented that CNOOC’s senior management is committed to the Liza Phase 1 and Phase 2 development plan provided by CPG on behalf of CNOOC and that CNOOC has the financial capability to execute the development plan, including the drilling and completion of wells and the installation of equipment and facilities.

 

The volumetric method was used to estimate the original oil in place (OOIP). Structure maps were prepared to delineate each reservoir, and isopach maps were constructed to estimate reservoir volume. Electrical logs, radioactivity logs, core analyses, and other available data were used to prepare these maps as well as to estimate representative values for porosity and water saturation.

 

Estimates of ultimate recovery were obtained after applying recovery factors to OOIP. These recovery factors were based on consideration of the type of energy inherent in the reservoirs, analyses of the petroleum, the structural positions of the properties, and the production histories. When applicable, material balance and other engineering methods were used to estimate recovery factors based on an analysis of reservoir performance, including production rate, reservoir pressure, and reservoir fluid properties.

 

For cases where history-matched dynamic models were available and applicable, model results were used to estimate recovery factors and reserves production forecasts.

 

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For certain cases, reserves were estimated by incorporating elements of analogy with similar wells or reservoirs for which more complete data was available.

 

Petroleum reserves estimated by CNOOC and evaluated by DeGolyer and MacNaughton are classified as proved and are judged to be economically producible in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions and assuming the continuation of current regulatory practices using conventional production methods and equipment. Reserves were estimated only to the limit of economic production as defined under the Definitions of Reserves heading of this report and prior to the expiration of the 20-year production period of the Petroleum Agreement.

 

Data provided by CPG from wells drilled through December 31, 2020, and made available for this reserves audit were used to prepare the reserves estimates herein. These reserves estimates were based on consideration of monthly production data available only through October 25, 2020. Estimated cumulative production, as of December 31, 2020, was deducted from the estimated gross ultimate recovery to estimate gross reserves. This required that production be estimated for approximately 2 months.

 

Oil and condensate reserves estimated herein are those to be recovered by normal field separation. NGL reserves estimated herein include C5+ and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), which consists primarily of propane and butane fractions, and are the result of low-temperature plant processing. Oil, condensate, and NGL reserves included in this report are expressed in thousands of barrels (103bbl). In these estimates, 1 barrel equals 42 United States gallons. For reporting purposes, oil and condensate reserves have been estimated separately and are presented herein as a summed quantity.

 

Currently, there are no plans to process produced gas to recover condensate or NGL; therefore, condensate and NGL reserves were estimated herein to be zero.

 

Gas quantities estimated herein are expressed as sales gas. Sales gas is defined as the total gas to be produced from the reservoirs, measured at the point of delivery, after reduction for fuel usage, flare, and shrinkage resulting from field separation and processing. Gas reserves estimated herein are reported as sales gas. Gas quantities are expressed at a temperature base of 60 degrees Fahrenheit (°F) and at a pressure

 

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base of 14.7 pounds per square inch absolute (psia). Gas quantities included in this report are expressed in millions of cubic feet (106ft3).

 

Gas quantities are identified by the type of reservoir from which the gas will be produced. Nonassociated gas is gas at initial reservoir conditions with no oil present in the reservoir. Associated gas includes both gas-cap gas and solution gas. Gas-cap gas is gas at initial reservoir conditions and is in communication with an underlying oil zone. Solution gas is gas dissolved in oil at initial reservoir conditions. All gas quantities estimated herein are associated solution gas.

 

Currently, there is no market for gas sales from the Liza field; therefore, sales gas reserves were estimated herein to be zero.

 

At the request of CPG on behalf of CNOOC, sales gas reserves estimated herein were converted to oil equivalent using an energy equivalent factor of 6,000 cubic feet of gas per 1 barrel of oil equivalent.

 

Primary Economic Assumptions

 

This report has been prepared using initial prices, expenses, and costs provided by CPG on behalf of CNOOC in United States dollars (U.S.$). Future prices were estimated using guidelines established by the SEC and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The following economic assumptions were used for estimating the reserves reported herein:

 

Oil Prices

 

CPG, on behalf of CNOOC, has represented that the oil prices were based on a reference price, calculated as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within the 12-month period prior to the end of the reporting period, unless prices are defined by contractual agreements. To account for quality and transportation costs, CPG, on behalf of CNOOC, provided price differentials to a Brent reference price of U.S.$42.18 per barrel and the prices were held constant thereafter. The volume-weighted average price attributable to the estimated proved reserves over the life of the field was U.S.$41.33 per barrel of oil.

 

 C: 

 

 

Operating Expenses, Capital Costs, and Abandonment Costs

 

Estimates of operating expenses, provided by CPG on behalf of CNOOC and based on current expenses, were held constant for the lives of the properties. Future capital expenditures were estimated using 2020 values, provided by CPG on behalf of CNOOC, and were not adjusted for inflation. In certain cases, future expenditures, either higher or lower than current expenditures, may have been used because of anticipated changes in operating conditions, but no general escalation that might result from inflation was applied. Abandonment costs, which are those costs associated with the removal of equipment, plugging of wells, and reclamation and restoration associated with the abandonment, were provided by CPG on behalf of CNOOC and were not adjusted for inflation. Operating expenses, capital costs, and abandonment costs were considered, as appropriate, in determining the economic viability of undeveloped reserves estimated herein.

 

In our opinion, the information relating to estimated proved reserves of oil, condensate, natural gas liquids, and gas contained in this report has been prepared in accordance with Paragraphs 932-235-50-4, 932-235-50-6, 932-235-50-7, and 932-235-50-9, of the Accounting Standards Update 932-235-50, Extractive Industries – Oil and Gas (Topic 932): Oil and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosures (January 2010) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and Rules 4–10(a) (1)–(32) of Regulation S–X and Rules 302(b), 1201, 1202(a)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (8), and 1203(a) of Regulation S–K of the Securities and Exchange Commission, provided however, that estimates of proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves are not presented at the beginning of the year.

 

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Summary of Conclusions

 

CPG, on behalf of CNOOC, has represented that its estimated net proved reserves attributable to the evaluated properties were based on the definition of proved reserves of the SEC. The CNOOC net proved reserves attributable to the Liza field offshore Guyana, as of December 31, 2020, and which represent approximately 3 percent of total CNOOC net reserves on a net equivalent barrel basis, are summarized as follows, expressed in thousands of barrels (103bbl), millions of cubic feet (106ft3), and thousands of barrels of oil equivalent (103boe):

 

   

Estimated by CNOOC

Net Proved Reserves

as of December 31, 2020

   

Oil and

Condensate

(103bbl) 

 

NGL

(103bbl)

 

Sales 

Gas

(106ft3

 

Oil

Equivalent

(103boe) 

Proved                
   Developed   72,513   0   0   72,513
   Undeveloped   95,070   0   0   95,070
                 
Total   167,583   0   0   167,583



Notes:

1. Sales gas reserves estimated herein were converted to oil equivalent using an energy equivalent factor of 6,000 cubic feet of gas per 1 barrel of oil equivalent.

2. CNOOC has represented that the estimates of net proved reserves provided herein are accurate and that totals may vary due to rounding.

 

In comparing the detailed net proved reserves estimates prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton and by CNOOC, differences have been found, both positive and negative, when compared on the basis of net equivalent barrels. It is DeGolyer and MacNaughton’s opinion that the net proved reserves estimates prepared by CNOOC on the properties evaluated and referred to above, when compared on the basis of net equivalent barrels, in aggregate, are reasonable because they reflect a difference of not more than plus or minus 10 percent from those prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton.

 

CNOOC’s reserves were estimated assuming the continuation of the current regulatory environment. Changes in the regulatory environment by host governments may affect the operating environment and oil and gas reserves estimates of industry participants. Such regulatory changes could include increased mandatory government participation in producing contracts, changes in royalty terms, cancellation or

 

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amendment of contract rights, or expropriation or nationalization of property. While the industry is subject to regulatory changes that could affect an industry participant’s ability to recover its reserves, we are not aware of any such governmental actions which would restrict the recovery of the December 31, 2020, estimated reserves.

 

DeGolyer and MacNaughton is an independent petroleum engineering consulting firm that has been providing petroleum consulting services throughout the world since 1936. This report does not constitute a legal or accounting opinion. DeGolyer and MacNaughton does not have any financial interest, including stock ownership, in CNOOC or CPG. Our fees were not contingent on the results of our reserves audit. This report has been prepared at the request of CPG on behalf of CNOOC. DeGolyer and MacNaughton has used all assumptions, data, procedures, and methods that it considers necessary and appropriate to prepare this report.

 

 

Submitted,

 

/s/ DeGolyer and MacNaughton

 

DeGOLYER and MacNAUGHTON

Texas Registered Engineering Firm F-716

 

 

 

 

  /s/ Thomas C. Pence
[SEAL]

Thomas C. Pence, P.E.

Senior Vice President

  DeGolyer and MacNaughton

 

 

CC: Mr.  Michael Guardia, Sr. Manager – Subsurface Technical, International Development (CNOOC International Limited)
  Mr. Keith Henderson, VP – International Developments, Global Exploration and International Developments (CNOOC International Limited)
  Ms.  Cassidy Fuller, Deloitte LLP

  

 

 

 

 

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CERTIFICATE of QUALIFICATION

 

I, Thomas C. Pence, Petroleum Engineer with DeGolyer and MacNaughton, 5001 Spring Valley Road, Suite 800 East, Dallas, Texas, 75244 U.S.A., hereby certify:

 

1.That I am a Senior Vice President of DeGolyer and MacNaughton, which firm did prepare the report of third party dated January 22, 2021, on the proved reserves audit of certain properties attributable to CNOOC Limited, and that I, as Senior Vice President, was responsible for the preparation of this report of third party.

 

2.That I attended Texas A&M University, and that I graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering in 1982; that I am a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas; that I am a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers and that I have in excess of 38 years of experience in oil and gas reservoir studies and reserves audits.

 

 

 

 

  /s/ Thomas C. Pence
[SEAL]

Thomas C. Pence, P.E.

Senior Vice President

  DeGolyer and MacNaughton

 

 

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Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘20-F’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
Filed on:4/22/216-K
1/22/216-K
For Period end:12/31/20
10/25/20
 List all Filings 


24 Previous Filings that this Filing References

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 4/22/20  Cnooc Ltd.                        20-F       12/31/19  192:21M                                    Davis Polk & … LLP 01/FA
 9/30/19  Cnooc Ltd.                        6-K         9/30/19    6:202K                                   Davis Polk & … LLP 01/FA
 9/20/19  Cnooc Ltd.                        POSASR      9/20/19   13:1.1M                                   Donnelley … Solutions/FA
 4/20/18  Cnooc Ltd.                        F-3ASR      4/20/18   13:1M                                     Donnelley … Solutions/FA
 4/21/17  Cnooc Ltd.                        20-F       12/31/16   17:5.6M                                   Davis Polk & … LLP 01/FA
 3/17/16  JPMorgan Chase Bank N… Depositary F-6EF       3/17/16    4:384K Cnooc Ltd.                        E-Data Systems, Inc./FA
 5/05/15  Cnooc Ltd.                        6-K         5/05/15    1:384K                                   Davis Polk & … LLP 01/FA
 4/27/15  Cnooc Ltd.                        POSASR      4/27/15   15:1.4M                                   Donnelley … Solutions/FA
 4/22/15  Cnooc Ltd.                        20-F       12/31/14   20:11M                                    Davis Polk & … LLP 01/FA
 5/01/14  Cnooc Ltd.                        6-K         5/01/14    1:176K                                   Donnelley … Solutions/FA
 4/22/14  Cnooc Ltd.                        POSASR      4/22/14   16:905K                                   Donnelley … Solutions/FA
 5/09/13  Cnooc Ltd.                        6-K         5/09/13    1:220K                                   Donnelley … Solutions/FA
 5/01/13  Cnooc Ltd.                        F-3ASR      5/01/13   14:1.1M                                   Donnelley … Solutions/FA
 4/24/13  Cnooc Ltd.                        20-F       12/31/12   20:13M                                    Davis Polk & … LLP 01/FA
 3/22/13  Cnooc Ltd.                        6-K         3/22/13    6:657K                                   Davis Polk & … LLP 01/FA
 3/30/12  Cnooc Ltd.                        6-K         3/30/12    1:881K                                   Davis Polk & … LLP 01/FA
 4/29/11  Cnooc Ltd.                        20-F       12/31/10   11:12M                                    Davis Polk & … LLP 01/FA
 5/08/09  Cnooc Ltd.                        20-F       12/31/08    7:5.6M                                   Davis Polk & … LLP 01/FA
 6/26/08  Cnooc Ltd.                        20-F       12/31/07    9:9.2M                                   Davis Polk & … LLP 01/FA
 6/26/06  Cnooc Ltd.                        20-F       12/31/05   20:1.2M                                   Sidley Austin LLP/FA
 6/22/05  Cnooc Ltd.                        20-F       12/31/04    6:795K                                   Sidley Austin LLP/FA
 6/23/04  Cnooc Ltd.                        20-F       12/31/03    1:811K                                   Sidley Austin LLP/FA
 5/13/03  Cnooc Ltd.                        20-F       12/31/02    3:833K                                   Sidley Austin LLP/FA
 5/23/02  Cnooc Ltd.                        20-F       12/31/01    3:529K                                   Sidley Austin LLP/FA
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