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Energy Focus, Inc/DE – ‘8-K’ for 3/29/19 – ‘EX-3.1’

On:  Monday, 4/1/19, at 5:07pm ET   ·   For:  3/29/19   ·   Accession #:  924168-19-20   ·   File #:  1-36583

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size

 4/01/19  Energy Focus, Inc/DE              8-K:1,2,3,5 3/29/19    8:1.0M

Current Report   —   Form 8-K
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 8-K         Current Report                                      HTML     41K 
 2: EX-3.1      Articles of Incorporation/Organization or By-Laws   HTML     32K 
 3: EX-3.2      Articles of Incorporation/Organization or By-Laws   HTML     10K 
 4: EX-10.1     Material Contract                                   HTML    168K 
 5: EX-10.2     Material Contract                                   HTML     48K 
 6: EX-10.3     Material Contract                                   HTML     40K 
 7: EX-10.4     Material Contract                                   HTML     40K 
 8: EX-99.1     Miscellaneous Exhibit                               HTML    157K 


EX-3.1   —   Articles of Incorporation/Organization or By-Laws


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 <!   C:   C: 
  Exhibit  



Exhibit 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK OF ENERGY FOCUS, INC.
Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, Energy Focus, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, does hereby submit the following:
WHEREAS, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) authorizes the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Corporation (“Preferred Stock”) in one or more series, and expressly authorizes the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”), subject to limitations prescribed by law, to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for series of Preferred Stock, and, with respect to each such series, to establish and fix the number of shares to be included in any series of Preferred Stock and the designation, rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations of the shares of such series; and
WHEREAS, it is the desire of the Board to establish and fix the number of shares to be included in a new series of Preferred Stock and the designation, rights, preferences and limitations of the shares of such new series.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Board does hereby provide for the issue of a series of Preferred Stock and does hereby in this Certificate of Designation (the “Certificate of Designation”) establish and fix and herein state and express the designation, rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations of such series of Preferred Stock as follows:
1.Designation. There shall be a series of Preferred Stock that shall be designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and the number of Shares constituting such series shall be 2,000,000. The rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be as set forth herein.
2.    Defined Terms. For purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.





Certificate of Designation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Certificate of Incorporation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Corporation.
Corporation” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Date of Issuance” means, for any Share of Series A Preferred Stock, the date on which the Corporation initially issues such Share (without regard to any subsequent transfer of such Share or reissuance of the certificate(s) representing such Share).
Junior Securities” means, collectively, the Common Stock and any other class of securities that is specifically designated as junior to the Series A Preferred Stock.
Liquidation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
Liquidation Value” means, with respect to any Share on any given date, the “Conversion Rate” as defined in those Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Corporation on March 29, 2019 (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar transaction with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock).
Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, governmental authority, unincorporated organization, trust, association or other entity.
Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Series A Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
Share” means a share of Series A Preferred Stock.
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which a majority of the outstanding shares or other equity interests having the power to vote for directors or comparable managers are owned, directly or indirectly, by the first Person.
Supermajority Interest” means the holders of not less than two-thirds of the then total outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock.






3.    Rank. With respect to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, all Shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall rank senior to all Junior Securities.
4.    Dividends. If the Corporation declares or pays a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock, whether such dividend or distribution is payable in cash, securities or other property, the Corporation shall simultaneously declare and pay a dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock on a pro rata basis with the Common Stock determined on an as-converted basis assuming all Shares had been converted pursuant to Section 7 as of immediately prior to the record date of the applicable dividend (or if no record date is fixed, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock entitled to such dividends are to be determined).
5.    Liquidation.
5.1    Liquidation. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (a “Liquidation”), the holders of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment shall be made to the holders of Junior Securities by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount in cash equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value of all Shares held by such holder.
5.2    Participation With Junior Securities on Liquidation. In addition to and after payment in full of all preferential amounts required to be paid to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock upon a Liquidation under this Section 5, the holders of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to participate with the holders of shares of Junior Securities then outstanding, pro rata as a single class based on the number of outstanding shares of Junior Securities on an as-converted basis held by each holder as of immediately prior to the Liquidation, in the distribution of all the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders.
5.3    Insufficient Assets. If upon any Liquidation the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the holders of the Shares of Series A Preferred Stock the full preferential amount to which they are entitled under Section 5.1, (a) the holders of the Shares shall share ratably in any distribution of the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation in proportion to the respective full preferential amounts which would otherwise be payable in respect of the






Series A Preferred Stock in the aggregate upon such Liquidation if all amounts payable on or with respect to such Shares were paid in full, and (b) the Corporation shall not make or agree to make any payments to the holders of Junior Securities.
5.4    Notice.  
(a)    Notice Requirement. In the event of any Liquidation, the Corporation shall, within ten (10) days of the date the Board approves such action, or no later than twenty (20) days of any stockholders’ meeting called to approve such action, or within twenty (20) days of the commencement of any involuntary proceeding, whichever is earlier, give each holder of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock written notice of the proposed action. Such written notice shall describe the material terms and conditions of such proposed action, including a description of the stock, cash and property to be received by the holders of Shares upon consummation of the proposed action and the date of delivery thereof. If any material change in the facts set forth in the initial notice shall occur, the Corporation shall promptly give written notice to each holder of Shares of such material change.
(b)    Notice Waiting Period. The Corporation shall not consummate any voluntary Liquidation of the Corporation before the expiration of thirty (30) days after the mailing of the initial notice or ten (10) days after the mailing of any subsequent written notice, whichever is later; provided, that any such period may be shortened upon the written consent of the holders of all the outstanding Shares.
6.    Voting.
6.1    Voting Generally. Each holder of outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote with holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class, with respect to any and all matters presented to the stockholders of the Corporation for their action or consideration (whether at a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, by written action of stockholders in lieu of a meeting or otherwise), except as provided by law. In any such vote, each Share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which the Share is convertible pursuant to Section 7 herein as of the record date for such vote or written consent or, if there is no specified record date, as of the date of such vote or written consent. Each holder of outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of all stockholder meetings (or requests for written consent) in accordance with the Corporation’s bylaws.






7.    Conversion.
7.1    Right to Convert. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7, at any time and from time to time on or after the Date of Issuance, any holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right by written election to the Corporation to convert all or any portion of the outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder into an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock on a one (1) for one (1) basis (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar transaction with respect to the Common Stock). If any such adjustment otherwise would result in fractional shares of Common Stock being issued upon conversion of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Company shall round up to the nearest whole share of Common Stock.
7.2    Procedures for Conversion; Effect of Conversion
(a)    Procedures for Holder Conversion. In order to effectuate a conversion of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 7.1, a holder shall (a) submit a written election to the Corporation that such holder elects to convert Shares, the number of Shares elected to be converted and (b) surrender, along with such written election, to the Corporation the certificate or certificates representing the Shares being converted, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to the Corporation (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto) or, in the event the certificate or certificates are lost, stolen or missing, accompanied by an affidavit of loss executed by the holder. The conversion of such Shares hereunder shall be deemed effective as of the date of surrender of such Series A Preferred Stock certificate or certificates or delivery of such affidavit of loss. Upon the receipt by the Corporation of a written election and the surrender of such certificate(s) and accompanying materials, the Corporation shall as promptly as practicable (but in any event within ten (10) days thereafter) deliver to the relevant holder (a) a certificate in such holder’s name (or the name of such holder’s designee as stated in the written election) for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled upon conversion of the applicable Shares as calculated pursuant to Section 7.1 and, if applicable (b) a certificate in such holder’s (or the name of such holder’s designee as stated in the written election) for the number of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by the certificate or certificates delivered to the Corporation for conversion but otherwise not elected to be converted pursuant to the written election. All shares of capital stock issued hereunder by the Corporation shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all taxes, liens, charges and encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof.






(b)    Effect of Conversion. All Shares of Series A Preferred Stock converted as provided in this Section 7.1 shall no longer be deemed outstanding as of the effective time of the applicable conversion and all rights with respect to such Shares shall immediately cease and terminate as of such time, other than the right of the holder to receive shares of Common Stock in exchange therefor.
7.3    Reservation of Stock. The Corporation shall at all times when any Shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of capital stock, solely for the purpose of issuance upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 7, taking into account any adjustment to such number of shares so issuable in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof. The Corporation shall take all such actions as may be necessary to assure that all such shares of Common Stock issuable upon any then outstanding Shares of Preferred Stock may be so issued without violation of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic securities exchange upon which shares of Common Stock may be listed (except for official notice of issuance which shall be immediately delivered by the Corporation upon each such issuance). The Corporation shall not close its books against the transfer of any of its capital stock in any manner which would prevent the timely conversion of the Shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
7.4    No Charge or Payment. The issuance of certificates for shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 7.1 shall be made without payment of additional consideration by, or other charge, cost or tax to, the holder in respect thereof.
8.    Reissuance of Series A Preferred Stock. Any Shares of Series A Preferred Stock converted or otherwise acquired by the Corporation or any Subsidiary shall be cancelled and retired as authorized and issued shares of capital stock of the Corporation and no such Shares shall thereafter be reissued, sold or transferred.
9.    Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or e-mail of a PDF document






(with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next business day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the [third] day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent (a) to the Corporation, at its principal executive offices and (b) to any stockholder, at such holder’s address at it appears in the stock records of the Corporation (or at such other address for a stockholder as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 9).
10.    Amendment and Waiver. No provision of this Certificate of Designation may be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument in writing executed by the Corporation and a Supermajority Interest, and any such written amendment, modification or waiver will be binding upon the Corporation and each holder of Series A Preferred Stock; provided, that no such action shall change or waive (a) the definition of Liquidation Value or (b) this Section 10, without the prior written consent of each holder of outstanding Shares of Series A Preferred Stock; provided, further, that no amendment, modification or waiver of the terms or relative priorities of the Series A Preferred Stock may be accomplished by the merger, consolidation or other transaction of the Corporation with another corporation or entity unless the Corporation has obtained the prior written consent of the holders in accordance with this Section 10.



[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]







IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Designation is executed on behalf of the Corporation by its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President this March 29, 2019

 
ENERGY FOCUS, INC.
 
 
 
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
Chairman of the Board, Chief
 
 
Executive Officer and President





Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘8-K’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
Filed on:4/1/1910-K
For Period End:3/29/19
 List all Filings 


19 Subsequent Filings that Reference this Filing

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 5/13/24  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-Q        3/31/24   83:5.5M                                   Workiva Inc Wde… FA01/FA
 3/22/24  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-K       12/31/23  109:8.8M                                   Workiva Inc Wde… FA01/FA
 8/10/23  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-Q        6/30/23   79:6.7M
 6/12/23  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             S-3                    5:380K
 5/11/23  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-Q        3/31/23   76:6.5M
 3/23/23  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-K       12/31/22  106:9.1M
11/10/22  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-Q        9/30/22   80:7.7M
 8/11/22  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-Q        6/30/22   72:7.2M
 6/17/22  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             S-3                    5:286K
 5/12/22  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-Q        3/31/22   73:6.3M
 3/17/22  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-K       12/31/21  109:10M
12/28/21  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             S-3                    4:218K
12/28/21  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             S-3                    4:281K
11/12/21  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-Q        9/30/21   78:7.9M
 8/12/21  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-Q        6/30/21   77:7.6M
 5/13/21  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-Q        3/31/21   79:7.1M
 3/25/21  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-K       12/31/20  102:9.9M
11/12/20  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-Q        9/30/20   73:7.3M
 8/13/20  Energy Focus, Inc./DE             10-Q        6/30/20   73:8.6M
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