SEC Info - CMS Energy Corp, et al. - ‘10-K’ for 12/31/19

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CMS Energy Corp, et al. – ‘10-K’ for 12/31/19 – ‘EX-101.DEF’

On: Thursday, 2/6/20, at 8:59am ET · For: 12/31/19 · Accession #: 811156-20-4 · File #s: 1-05611, 1-09513

Previous ‘10-K’: ‘10-K’ on 2/5/19 for 12/31/18 · Next: ‘10-K’ on 2/11/21 for 12/31/20 · Latest: ‘10-K’ on 2/8/24 for 12/31/23 · 21 References:

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size

 2/06/20  CMS Energy Corp                   10-K       12/31/19  161:50M
          Consumers Energy Co

Annual Report — Form 10-K — Sect. 13 / 15(d) – SEA’34
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-K        Annual Report                                       HTML   4.48M 
 2: EX-4.6      Instrument Defining the Rights of Security Holders  HTML    123K 
 3: EX-4.7      Instrument Defining the Rights of Security Holders  HTML     75K 
 5: EX-10.10    Material Contract                                   HTML    100K 
 6: EX-10.12    Material Contract                                   HTML     92K 
 7: EX-10.13    Material Contract                                   HTML    107K 
 4: EX-10.6     Material Contract                                   HTML    124K 
 8: EX-21.1     Subsidiaries List                                   HTML     77K 
 9: EX-23.1     Consent of Experts or Counsel                       HTML     42K 
10: EX-23.2     Consent of Experts or Counsel                       HTML     42K 
11: EX-31.1     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     48K 
12: EX-31.2     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     48K 
13: EX-31.3     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     48K 
14: EX-31.4     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     48K 
15: EX-32.1     Certification -- §906 - SOA'02                      HTML     45K 
16: EX-32.2     Certification -- §906 - SOA'02                      HTML     45K 
137: R1          Cover page                                          HTML    129K  
84: R2          Consolidated Statements Of Income                   HTML    169K 
25: R3          Consolidated Statements Of Comprehensive Income     HTML    106K 
126: R4          Consolidated Statements Of Comprehensive Income     HTML     71K  
                (Parenthetical)                                                  
138: R5          Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows               HTML    168K  
85: R6          Consolidated Balance Sheets                         HTML    239K 
26: R7          Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)         HTML     56K 
123: R8          Consolidated Statements Of Changes In Equity        HTML    200K  
143: R9          New Accounting Standards                            HTML     57K  
55: R10         Regulatory Matters                                  HTML    313K 
73: R11         Significant Accounting Policies                     HTML     87K 
161: R12         Contingencies And Commitments                       HTML    332K  
110: R13         Financings And Capitalization                       HTML    694K  
54: R14         Fair Value Measurements                             HTML    157K 
72: R15         Financial Instruments                               HTML    326K 
160: R16         Notes Receivable                                    HTML    127K  
109: R17         Plant, Property, and Equipment                      HTML    540K  
53: R18         Leases and Palisades Financing                      HTML    337K 
74: R19         Asset Retirement Obligations                        HTML    284K 
128: R20         Retirement Benefits                                 HTML   1.18M  
113: R21         Stock-Based Compensation                            HTML    250K  
24: R22         Income Taxes                                        HTML    505K 
79: R23         Earnings Per Share - CMS Energy                     HTML     77K 
127: R24         Revenue                                             HTML    327K  
112: R25         Other Income and Other Expense                      HTML    107K  
23: R26         Cash And Cash Equivalents                           HTML     84K 
78: R27         Reportable Segments                                 HTML    617K 
129: R28         Related Party Transactions - Consumers              HTML     60K  
111: R29         Variable Interest Entities                          HTML     56K  
106: R30         Asset Sales and Exit Activities                     HTML     57K  
158: R31         Quarterly Financial And Common Stock Information    HTML    220K  
                (Unaudited)                                                      
75: R32         Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts     HTML    176K 
                and Reserves                                                     
57: R33         Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of     HTML    224K 
                Registrant                                                       
107: R34         Significant Accounting Policies (Policy)            HTML    189K  
159: R35         Regulatory Matters (Tables)                         HTML    144K  
76: R36         Contingencies And Commitments (Tables)              HTML    226K 
58: R37         Financings And Capitalization (Tables)              HTML    475K 
108: R38         Fair Value Measurements (Tables)                    HTML    136K  
157: R39         Financial Instruments (Tables)                      HTML    304K  
119: R40         Notes Receivable (Tables)                           HTML    104K  
140: R41         Plant, Property, and Equipment (Tables)             HTML    503K  
80: R42         Leases and Palisades Financing - (Tables)           HTML    342K 
27: R43         Asset Retirement Obligations (Tables)               HTML    284K 
122: R44         Retirement Benefits (Tables)                        HTML   1.02M  
144: R45         Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)                   HTML    236K  
83: R46         Income Taxes (Tables)                               HTML    505K 
30: R47         Earnings Per Share - CMS Energy (Tables)            HTML     74K 
125: R48         Revenue (Tables)                                    HTML    310K  
139: R49         Other Income and Other Expense (Tables)             HTML    105K  
154: R50         Cash And Cash Equivalents (Tables)                  HTML     81K  
105: R51         Reportable Segments (Tables)                        HTML    604K  
43: R52         Related Party Transactions - Consumers (Tables)     HTML     52K 
62: R53         Variable Interest Entities (Tables)                 HTML     58K 
151: R54         Quarterly Financial And Common Stock Information    HTML    220K  
                (Tables)                                                         
102: R55         New Accounting Standards (Details)                  HTML     55K  
40: R56         Regulatory Matters (Schedule Of The Components Of   HTML    108K 
                Regulatory Assets and Liabilities) (Details)                     
59: R57         Regulatory Matters (Narrative) (Details)            HTML    236K 
155: R58         Regulatory Matters (Schedule Of The Components Of   HTML     53K  
                PSCR And GCR Over/(Under) Recoveries) (Details)                  
100: R59         Contingencies And Commitments (Contingencies And    HTML    131K  
                Commitments) (Details)                                           
39: R60         Contingencies And Commitments (Expected             HTML     60K 
                Remediation Cost By Year) (Details)                              
91: R61         Contingencies And Commitments (Guarantees)          HTML    124K 
                (Details)                                                        
135: R62         Financings and Capitalization (Summary of           HTML    228K  
                Long-Term Debt Outstanding) (Details)                            
118: R63         Financings And Capitalization (Major Long-Term      HTML     83K  
                Debt Transactions) (Details)                                     
34: R64         Financings And Capitalization (Narrative)           HTML     88K 
                (Details)                                                        
87: R65         Financings and Capitalization (Debt Maturities)     HTML     60K 
                (Details)                                                        
131: R66         Financings And Capitalization (Revolving Credit     HTML     78K  
                Facilities) (Details)                                            
114: R67         Financings and Capitalization (Forward Stock        HTML     55K  
                Contracts) (Details)                                             
32: R68         Financings and Capitalization (Preferred Stock of   HTML     58K 
                Subsidiary) (Details)                                            
93: R69         Fair Value Measurements (Assets And Liabilities     HTML     84K 
                Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis)                     
                (Details)                                                        
66: R70         Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details)       HTML     65K 
44: R71         Financial Instruments (Schedule Of Carrying         HTML     98K 
                Amounts And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments)                
                (Details)                                                        
94: R72         Financial Instruments (Narrative) (Details)         HTML     65K 
145: R73         Financial Instruments (Summary Of Sales Activity    HTML     51K  
                For Investment Securities) (Details)                             
71: R74         Financial Instruments (Schedule Of Investment       HTML     52K 
                Securities) (Details)                                            
49: R75         Notes Receivable (Schedule Of Current And           HTML     69K 
                Non-Current Notes Receivable) (Details)                          
99: R76         Notes Receivable (Narrative) (Details)              HTML     77K 
150: R77         Notes Receivable (Schedule Of Allowance For Loan    HTML     57K  
                Losses) (Details)                                                
64: R78         Plant, Property, and Equipment (Schedule Of Plant,  HTML    164K 
                Property, and Equipment) (Details)                               
51: R79         Plant, Property, and Equipment (Schedule of         HTML     93K 
                Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class                    
                Table) (Details)                                                 
68: R80         Plant, Property, and Equipment (Public Utilities,   HTML     50K 
                Allowance for Funds Used During Construction,                    
                Schedule of Composite Rate Table) (Details)                      
45: R81         Plant, Property, and Equipment (Schedule of         HTML     51K 
                Finance Leases and Other Financing Obligations)                  
                (Details)                                                        
95: R82         Plant, Property, and Equipment (Schedule Of         HTML     56K 
                Depreciation And Amortization) (Details)                         
147: R83         Plant, Property, and Equipment (Public Utilities    HTML     52K  
                Property Plant and Equipment Schedule of Composite               
                Depreciation Rate Table) (Details)                               
69: R84         Plant, Property, and Equipment (Schedule Of         HTML     66K 
                Depreciation And Amortization Expense) (Details)                 
48: R85         Plant, Property, and Equipment (Schedule Of         HTML     58K 
                Estimated Amortization Expense For Intangibles)                  
                (Details)                                                        
98: R86         Plant, Property, and Equipment (Jointly Owned       HTML     62K 
                Regulated Utility Facilities) (Details)                          
148: R87         Leases and Palisades Financing - Assets and         HTML     87K  
                Liabilities of Lessee (Details)                                  
65: R88         Leases and Palisades Financing - Schedule of Lease  HTML     60K 
                Costs (Details)                                                  
52: R89         Leases and Palisades Financing - Schedule of        HTML     52K 
                Lessee Cash Flows (Details)                                      
38: R90         Leases and Palisades Financing - Minimum Annual     HTML    105K 
                Rental Commitments post Topic 842 (Details)                      
90: R91         Leases and Palisades Financing - Lessor Leases      HTML     82K 
                Narrative (Details)                                              
134: R92         Leases and Palisades Financing - Schedule of        HTML     58K  
                Future Payments to be Received (Details)                         
117: R93         Leases and Palisades Financing - Palisades          HTML     94K  
                Financing (Details)                                              
35: R94         Asset Retirement Obligations (Details)              HTML     85K 
89: R95         Retirement Benefits (Narrative) (Details)           HTML    165K 
133: R96         Retirement Benefits (Schedule Of SERP Trust         HTML     58K  
                Assets, ABO And Contributions) (Details)                         
115: R97         Retirement Benefits (Schedule Of Assumptions Used)  HTML     77K  
                (Details)                                                        
31: R98         Retirement Benefits (Schedule Of Net Benefit        HTML     77K 
                Costs) (Details)                                                 
92: R99         Retirement Benefits (Schedule Of Benefit            HTML    112K 
                Obligations In Excess Of Fair Value Of Plan                      
                Assets) (Details)                                                
152: R100        Retirement Benefits (Schedule Of Retirement         HTML     68K  
                Benefit Plan Assets (Liabilities)) (Details)                     
103: R101        Retirement Benefits (Schedule Of Accumulated And    HTML     56K  
                Projected Benefit Obligations) (Details)                         
41: R102        Retirement Benefits (Schedule Of Net Periodic       HTML     72K 
                Benefit Cost Not yet Recognized) (Details)                       
60: R103        Retirement Benefits (Schedule Of Allocation Of      HTML    104K 
                Plan Assets) (Details)                                           
153: R104        Retirement Benefits (Schedule Of Asset              HTML     57K  
                Allocations) (Details)                                           
104: R105        Retirement Benefits (Schedule Of Plan               HTML     51K  
                Contributions) (Details)                                         
42: R106        Retirement Benefits (Schedule Of Expected Benefit   HTML     73K 
                Payments) (Details)                                              
61: R107        Stock-Based Compensation (Narrative) (Details)      HTML     95K 
156: R108        Stock-Based Compensation (Schedule Of Restricted    HTML     91K  
                Stock Activity) (Details)                                        
101: R109        Stock-Based Compensation (Schedule Of Restricted    HTML     76K  
                Stock Granted) (Details)                                         
121: R110        Stock-Based Compensation (Schedule Of Share-Based   HTML     50K  
                Payment Award, Restricted Stock, Valuation                       
                Assumptions) (Details)                                           
142: R111        Stock-Based Compensation (Share-Based Compensation  HTML     53K  
                Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options,               
                Grants In Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair               
                Value) (Details)                                                 
82: R112        Stock-Based Compensation (Schedule Of Compensation  HTML     56K 
                Cost For Share-Based Payment Arrangements,                       
                Allocation Of Share-Based Compensation Costs By                  
                Plan) (Details)                                                  
29: R113        Income Taxes (Narrative) (Details)                  HTML     63K 
120: R114        Income Taxes (Schedule Of Effective Income Rate     HTML    104K  
                Reconciliation) (Details)                                        
141: R115        Income Taxes (Significant Components Of Income Tax  HTML     75K  
                Expense) (Details)                                               
81: R116        Income Taxes (Principal Components Of Deferred      HTML     87K 
                Income Tax Assets And Liabilities) (Details)                     
28: R117        Income Taxes (Loss And Credit Carryforwards)        HTML     67K 
                (Details)                                                        
124: R118        Income Taxes (Reconciliation Of Beginning And       HTML     57K  
                Ending Uncertain Tax Benefits) (Details)                         
136: R119        Earnings Per Share - CMS Energy (Basic And Diluted  HTML     87K  
                EPS Computations) (Details)                                      
70: R120        Revenue (Components of Operating Revenue)           HTML    131K 
                (Details)                                                        
47: R121        Revenue (Narrative) (Details)                       HTML     53K 
97: R122        Other Income and Other Expense (Details)            HTML     59K 
149: R123        Cash And Cash Equivalents (Schedule Of Cash And     HTML     63K  
                Cash Equivalents, Including Restricted Amounts)                  
                (Details)                                                        
67: R124        Reportable Segments (Details)                       HTML    158K 
46: R125        Related Party Transactions - Consumers (Details)    HTML     76K 
96: R126        Variable Interest Entities (Schedule Of Variable    HTML     48K 
                Interest Entities) (Details)                                     
146: R127        Variable Interest Entities (Narrative) (Details)    HTML     55K  
63: R128        Asset Sales and Exit Activities - Narrative         HTML     82K 
                (Details)                                                        
50: R129        Quarterly Financial And Common Stock Information    HTML     88K 
                (Details)                                                        
36: R130        Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of     HTML     62K 
                Registrant (Narrative) (Details)                                 
88: R131        Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts     HTML     65K 
                and Reserves (Details)                                           
132: R132        Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of     HTML    105K  
                Registrant (Condensed Statements of Income)                      
                (Details)                                                        
116: R133        Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of     HTML     91K  
                Registrant (Condensed Statements Of Cash Flows)                  
                (Details)                                                        
37: R134        Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of     HTML    130K 
                Registrant (Condensed Balance Sheets) (Details)                  
77: R9999       Uncategorized Items - a2019form10-kxcmsenerg.htm    HTML     55K 
22: XML         IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary                      XML    309K 
33: XML         XBRL Instance -- a2019form10-kxcmsenerg_htm          XML  16.67M 
56: EXCEL       IDEA Workbook of Financial Reports                  XLSX    219K 
18: EX-101.CAL  XBRL Calculations -- cms-20191231_cal                XML    496K 
19: EX-101.DEF  XBRL Definitions -- cms-20191231_def                 XML   2.98M 
20: EX-101.LAB  XBRL Labels -- cms-20191231_lab                      XML   3.96M 
21: EX-101.PRE  XBRL Presentations -- cms-20191231_pre               XML   3.14M 
17: EX-101.SCH  XBRL Schema -- cms-20191231                          XSD    424K 
86: JSON        XBRL Instance as JSON Data -- MetaLinks              795±  1.26M 
130: ZIP         XBRL Zipped Folder -- 0000811156-20-000004-xbrl      Zip   1.99M

‘EX-101.DEF’ — XBRL Definitions — cms-20191231_def

This Exhibit is an XBRL XML File.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?>

<link:linkbase xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/AssetRetirementObligations" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#AssetRetirementObligations" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/AssetRetirementObligationsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#AssetRetirementObligationsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/AssetRetirementObligationsTables" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#AssetRetirementObligationsTables" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/AssetSalesAndExitActivities" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#AssetSalesAndExitActivities" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/AssetSalesAndExitActivitiesNarrativeDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#AssetSalesAndExitActivitiesNarrativeDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/CashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#CashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/CashAndCashEquivalentsScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsIncludingRestrictedAmountsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#CashAndCashEquivalentsScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsIncludingRestrictedAmountsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/CashAndCashEquivalentsTables" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#CashAndCashEquivalentsTables" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInEquity" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfChangesInEquity" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncome" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncome" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeParenthetical" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfComprehensiveIncomeParenthetical" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfIncome" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfIncome" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfIncomeAlternative" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementsOfIncomeAlternative" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ContingenciesAndCommitments" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ContingenciesAndCommitments" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ContingenciesAndCommitmentsContingenciesAndCommitmentsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ContingenciesAndCommitmentsContingenciesAndCommitmentsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ContingenciesAndCommitmentsExpectedRemediationCostByYearDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ContingenciesAndCommitmentsExpectedRemediationCostByYearDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ContingenciesAndCommitmentsGuaranteesDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ContingenciesAndCommitmentsGuaranteesDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ContingenciesAndCommitmentsTables" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ContingenciesAndCommitmentsTables" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#CoverPage" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/EarningsPerShareCmsEnergy" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#EarningsPerShareCmsEnergy" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/EarningsPerShareCmsEnergyBasicAndDilutedEpsComputationsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#EarningsPerShareCmsEnergyBasicAndDilutedEpsComputationsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/EarningsPerShareCmsEnergyTables" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#EarningsPerShareCmsEnergyTables" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FairValueMeasurements" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FairValueMeasurements" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsNarrativeDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsNarrativeDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FairValueMeasurementsTables" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancialInstruments" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancialInstruments" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancialInstrumentsNarrativeDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancialInstrumentsNarrativeDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancialInstrumentsScheduleOfCarryingAmountsAndFairValuesOfFinancialInstrumentsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancialInstrumentsScheduleOfCarryingAmountsAndFairValuesOfFinancialInstrumentsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancialInstrumentsScheduleOfInvestmentSecuritiesDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancialInstrumentsScheduleOfInvestmentSecuritiesDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancialInstrumentsSummaryOfSalesActivityForInvestmentSecuritiesDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancialInstrumentsSummaryOfSalesActivityForInvestmentSecuritiesDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancialInstrumentsTables" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancialInstrumentsTables" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancingsAndCapitalization" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancingsAndCapitalization" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancingsAndCapitalizationDebtMaturitiesDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancingsAndCapitalizationDebtMaturitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancingsAndCapitalizationForwardStockContractsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancingsAndCapitalizationForwardStockContractsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancingsAndCapitalizationMajorLongTermDebtTransactionsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancingsAndCapitalizationMajorLongTermDebtTransactionsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancingsAndCapitalizationNarrativeDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancingsAndCapitalizationNarrativeDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancingsAndCapitalizationPreferredStockOfSubsidiaryDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancingsAndCapitalizationPreferredStockOfSubsidiaryDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancingsAndCapitalizationRevolvingCreditFacilitiesDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancingsAndCapitalizationRevolvingCreditFacilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancingsAndCapitalizationSummaryOfLongTermDebtOutstandingDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancingsAndCapitalizationSummaryOfLongTermDebtOutstandingDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/FinancingsAndCapitalizationTables" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#FinancingsAndCapitalizationTables" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/IncomeTaxes" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#IncomeTaxes" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/IncomeTaxesLossAndCreditCarryforwardsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#IncomeTaxesLossAndCreditCarryforwardsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

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<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/IncomeTaxesPrincipalComponentsOfDeferredIncomeTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#IncomeTaxesPrincipalComponentsOfDeferredIncomeTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

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<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/LeasesAndPalisadesFinancingScheduleOfLeaseCostsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#LeasesAndPalisadesFinancingScheduleOfLeaseCostsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/LeasesAndPalisadesFinancingScheduleOfLesseeCashFlowsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#LeasesAndPalisadesFinancingScheduleOfLesseeCashFlowsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

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<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/NotesReceivableScheduleOfAllowanceForLoanLossesDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#NotesReceivableScheduleOfAllowanceForLoanLossesDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

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<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/PlantPropertyAndEquipmentScheduleOfDepreciationAndAmortizationDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#PlantPropertyAndEquipmentScheduleOfDepreciationAndAmortizationDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/PlantPropertyAndEquipmentScheduleOfDepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#PlantPropertyAndEquipmentScheduleOfDepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/PlantPropertyAndEquipmentScheduleOfEstimatedAmortizationExpenseForIntangiblesDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#PlantPropertyAndEquipmentScheduleOfEstimatedAmortizationExpenseForIntangiblesDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/PlantPropertyAndEquipmentScheduleOfFinanceLeasesAndOtherFinancingObligationsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#PlantPropertyAndEquipmentScheduleOfFinanceLeasesAndOtherFinancingObligationsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/PlantPropertyAndEquipmentScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassTableDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#PlantPropertyAndEquipmentScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassTableDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/PlantPropertyAndEquipmentScheduleOfPlantPropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#PlantPropertyAndEquipmentScheduleOfPlantPropertyAndEquipmentDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/PlantPropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#PlantPropertyAndEquipmentTables" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/QuarterlyFinancialAndCommonStockInformationDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#QuarterlyFinancialAndCommonStockInformationDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/QuarterlyFinancialAndCommonStockInformationTables" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#QuarterlyFinancialAndCommonStockInformationTables" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/QuarterlyFinancialAndCommonStockInformationUnaudited" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#QuarterlyFinancialAndCommonStockInformationUnaudited" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RegulatoryMatters" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RegulatoryMatters" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RegulatoryMattersNarrativeDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RegulatoryMattersNarrativeDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RegulatoryMattersScheduleOfComponentsOfPscrAndGcrOverUnderRecoveriesDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RegulatoryMattersScheduleOfComponentsOfPscrAndGcrOverUnderRecoveriesDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RegulatoryMattersScheduleOfComponentsOfRegulatoryAssetsAndLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RegulatoryMattersScheduleOfComponentsOfRegulatoryAssetsAndLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

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<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsConsumers" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartyTransactionsConsumers" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsConsumersDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartyTransactionsConsumersDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsConsumersTables" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RelatedPartyTransactionsConsumersTables" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ReportableSegments" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ReportableSegments" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ReportableSegmentsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ReportableSegmentsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/ReportableSegmentsTables" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#ReportableSegmentsTables" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RetirementBenefits" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RetirementBenefits" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RetirementBenefitsNarrativeDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RetirementBenefitsNarrativeDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfAccumulatedAndProjectedBenefitObligationsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfAccumulatedAndProjectedBenefitObligationsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfAssetAllocationsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfAssetAllocationsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfAssumptionsUsedDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfBenefitObligationsInExcessOfFairValueOfPlanAssetsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfBenefitObligationsInExcessOfFairValueOfPlanAssetsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfExpectedBenefitPaymentsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfNetPeriodicBenefitCostNotYetRecognizedDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfNetPeriodicBenefitCostNotYetRecognizedDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfPlanContributionsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfPlanContributionsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

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<link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.consumersenergy.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfSerpTrustAssetsAboAndContributionsDetails" xlink:href="cms-20191231.xsd#RetirementBenefitsScheduleOfSerpTrustAssetsAboAndContributionsDetails" xlink:type="simple"/>

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21 Subsequent Filings that Reference this Filing

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 2/08/24  CMS Energy Corp.                  10-K       12/31/23  160:41M
 2/14/23  Consumers Energy Co.              424B2                  2:454K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 2/13/23  Consumers Energy Co.              424B5                  1:448K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 2/09/23  CMS Energy Corp.                  10-K       12/31/22  152:41M
 1/04/23  Consumers Energy Co.              424B2                  2:442K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 1/03/23  Consumers Energy Co.              424B5                  1:439K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 8/02/22  Consumers Energy Co.              424B2                  2:456K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 8/01/22  Consumers Energy Co.              424B5                  1:451K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 2/10/22  CMS Energy Corp.                  10-K       12/31/21  163:43M
 8/03/21  Consumers Energy Co.              424B2                  1:558K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 8/02/21  Consumers Energy Co.              424B5                  1:553K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 6/28/21  CMS Energy Corp.                  424B2                  1:714K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 6/24/21  CMS Energy Corp.                  424B5                  1:718K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 2/11/21  CMS Energy Corp.                  10-K       12/31/20  154:42M
12/03/20  Consumers Energy Co.              424B2                  1:537K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
12/02/20  Consumers Energy Co.              424B5                  1:531K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
11/20/20  CMS Energy Corp.                  424B2                  1:643K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
11/19/20  CMS Energy Corp.                  424B5                  1:637K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
10/23/20  CMS Energy Corp.                  S-3ASR     10/23/20    5:592K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 9/28/20  Consumers Energy Co.              424B2                  1:631K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
 9/23/20  Consumers Energy Co.              424B5                  1:629K                                   Toppan Merrill/FA

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Filing Submission 0000811156-20-000004 – Alternative Formats (Word / Rich Text, HTML, Plain Text, et al.)

CMS Energy Corp, et al. – ‘10-K’ for 12/31/19 – ‘EX-101.DEF’

On: Thursday, 2/6/20, at 8:59am ET · For: 12/31/19 · Accession #: 811156-20-4 · File #s: 1-05611, 1-09513

Annual Report — Form 10-K — Sect. 13 / 15(d) – SEA’34Filing Table of Contents

‘EX-101.DEF’ — XBRL Definitions — cms-20191231_def

This Exhibit is an XBRL XML File.

21 Subsequent Filings that Reference this Filing

Annual Report — Form 10-K — Sect. 13 / 15(d) – SEA’34
Filing Table of Contents