SEC Info  
    Home      Search      My Interests      Help      Sign In      Please Sign In

Prime Acquisition Corp – ‘20-F/A’ for 12/31/13

On:  Tuesday, 12/2/14, at 4:15pm ET   ·   For:  12/31/13   ·   Private-to-Public:  Document/Exhibit  –  Release Delayed   ·   Accession #:  1019687-14-4549   ·   File #:  1-35105

Previous ‘20-F’:  ‘20-F’ on 9/8/14 for 12/31/13   ·   Next:  ‘20-F/A’ on 5/22/15 for 12/31/13   ·   Latest:  ‘20-F’ on 5/1/19 for 12/31/18

Find Words in Filings emoji
 
  in    Show  and   Hints

  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

12/02/14  Prime Acquisition Corp            20-F/A12/31/13    5:1.1M                                   Publicease Inc/FA

Amendment to Annual Report by a Foreign Private Issuer   —   Form 20-F
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 20-F/A      Amendment No. 1 Form 20-F                           HTML    681K 
 5: COVER     ¶ Comment-Response or Cover Letter to the SEC         HTML      7K 
 4: EX-13.1     Annual or Quarterly Report to Security Holders      HTML      8K 
 2: EX-12.1     Statement re: Computation of Ratios                 HTML     12K 
 3: EX-12.2     Statement re: Computation of Ratios                 HTML     12K 


‘20-F/A’   —   Amendment No. 1 Form 20-F


This is an HTML Document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 20-F/A
(Amendment No. 1)

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

 

SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of event requiring this shell company report:

 

For the transition period from ________ to ________

 

Commission file number: 001-35105

__________

 

PRIME ACQUISITION CORP.
(Exact name of the Registrant as specified in its charter)

__________

 

Cayman Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

No. 322, Zhongshan East Road
Shijiazhuang
Hebei Province, 050011
People’s Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

William Tsu-Cheng Yu
No. 322, Zhongshan East Road
Shijiazhuang
Hebei Province, 050011
People’s Republic of China
Telephone: 408-431-7286
Fax No.: 650-618-2552
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile Number and Address of Company Contact Person)

__________

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Ordinary Shares
Units
Warrants

(Title of Class)

 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None.

 

On September 8, 2014, the issuer had 3,179,721 ordinary shares outstanding.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes    No 

 

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes    No 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    No  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes    No 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

  US GAAP International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board   Other

 

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17    Item  18

 

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No 

 

 C: 
 
 

 

Explanatory Note

 

This Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Prime Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”), is being filed solely to amend Item 19 to include the management certifications that were inadvertently omitted from the originally filed report. Except as indicated above, no other changes have been made to the Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

 

 

 

 C: 
 
 

  

 

 

PART I

 

2
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS 2
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE 2
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION 2
  A. Selected Financial Data 2
  B. Capitalization and Indebtedness 3
  C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds 3
  D. Risk Factors 3
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY 13
  A. History and Development of the Company 13
  B. Business Overview 14
  C. Organizational Structure 16
  D. Property, Plant and Equipment 16
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 18
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS 18
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES 23
  A. Directors and Senior Management 23
  B. Compensation 25
  C. Board Practices 26
  D. Employees 27
  E. Share Ownership 27
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 27
  A. Major Shareholders 27
  B. Related Party Transactions 28
  C. Interests of Experts and Counsel 29
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 30
  A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information. 30
  B. Significant Changes. 30
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING 30
  A. Offer and Listing Details. 30
  B. Plan of Distribution 31
  C. Markets 31
  D. Selling Shareholders 31
  E. Dilution 31
  F. Expenses of the Issue 31
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 31
  A. Share Capital 31
  B. Memorandum and Articles of Association 32
  C. Material Contracts 33
  D. Exchange controls 34
  E. Taxation 34
  F. Dividends and paying agents 44
  G. Statement by Experts 44
  H. Documents on Display 44
  I. Subsidiary Information 44

 

 C: 
 C: i
 

 

 

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK 44
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES 47
       
PART II     47
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES 47
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS 47
  A. Use of Proceeds  
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 48
  A. Disclosure Controls and Procedures 48
  B. Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 48
ITEM 16. [RESERVED] 49
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. 49
ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS. 49
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. 49
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES. 49
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS. 49
ITEM 16F. CHANGES IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT. 49
ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 49
ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
       
PART III     50
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 50
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 50
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS 50

 

 

 C: 
ii
 

CERTAIN INFORMATION

 

Except where the context requires otherwise and for purposes of this report only:

 

·“Prime,” “we,” “us,” our company,” “the Company”, or “our,” refers to Prime Acquisition Corp., a company with limited liability incorporated in the Cayman Islands;

 

·“Business Combination” refer to the acquisition by Prime of entities owning 11 commercial real estate properties in Italy on September 30, 2013.

 

·“IPO” or “initial public offering” refer to the Company’s initial public offering pursuant to its prospectus, dated March 24, 2011, which was consummated on March 30, 2011;

 

·“shares” or “ordinary shares” refers to our ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share;

 

·“Group” refers to Prime Acquisition Corp., and its subsidiaries acquired on the closing of Business Combination on September 30, 2013;

 

·“Manager” refers to BHN LLC, our former manager; and

 

·all discrepancies in any table between the amounts identified as total amounts and the sum of the amounts listed therein are due to rounding.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this report may include, for example, statements about our:

 

·Continued compliance with government regulations;

 

·Changing legislation or regulatory environments;

 

·Requirements or changes affecting the businesses in which we are engaged;

 

·Industry trends, including factors affecting supply and demand;

 

·Labor and personnel relations;

 

·Credit risks affecting the combined business’ revenue and profitability;

 

·Changes in the real estate industry;

 

·Our ability to effectively manage Prime’s growth, including implementing effective controls and procedures and attracting and retaining key management and personnel;

 

·Changing interpretations of generally accepted accounting principles;

 

·public securities’ limited liquidity and trading;

 

·General economic conditions; and

 

·Other relevant risks detailed in Prime’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 C: 
 C: 1
 

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws and/or if and when management knows or has a reasonable basis on which to conclude that previously disclosed projections are no longer reasonably attainable.

 

PART I 

 

ITEM 1.IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

 

Not Required.

 

ITEM 2.OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

 

Not required.

 

ITEM 3.KEY INFORMATION

 

A.Selected Financial Data

 

Prime Acquisition Corp. Selected Financial Data

 

Following the Business Combination, Prime is considered to be our predecessor for accounting purposes, as further described in Item 18 of this report. The following selected consolidated financial data have been derived from our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, which are included elsewhere in this report. The consolidated financial statements for December 31, 2013 and 2012 are the first the Company has prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS and its related interpretations. The financial statements for December 31, 2012 were previously prepared in US GAAP, but converted in accordance with IFRS. The results of operations in any period may not necessarily be indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. See “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this report. The selected consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 should be read in conjunction with those consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this report.

 

   As of December 31,   As of December 31, 
Balance Sheet Data  2013   2012 
Working capital  $(18,446,724)  $34,655,523 
Total assets   81,035,776    36,639,978 
Total liabilities   73,436,379    32,361,189 
Value of ordinary shares which may be redeemed for cash ($10.02 per share)       30,380,329 
Shareholders’ equity   7,599,397    4,278,789 

 

 C: 
2
 

 

Selected statement of operation data:   For the year ended December 31, 2013     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
Revenues   $ 1,522,986     $  
Operating expenses     6,657,571       1,120,793  
Total operating expenses     6,657,571       1,120,793  
Net loss     10,880,259       1,088,874  

 

B.Capitalization and Indebtedness

 

Not required.

 

C.Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

 

Not required.

 

D.Risk Factors

 

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this annual report before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.

 

Risk Factors Relating to Our Business

 

Prior to becoming members of our management team, no member of our management team had direct experience in operating businesses such as ours, which could lead to errors in the management of the business.

 

Prior to becoming our officers and directors, our management team had no direct experience in operating real estate assets and will rely on third party managers to operate the real estate properties. This lack of experience could lead to errors in managing the company, which could harm our results of operations.

 

Current economic conditions and the global tightening of credit may adversely the financial condition of our business.

 

Since the onset of the “credit crisis” in mid-2007, the number of banks advancing new loans against Southern European properties has fallen substantially and that decline, together with a tightening of lending policies, has resulted in a significant contraction in the amount of debt available to fund re-financings, acquisitions, developments and other commercial real estate investments. There can be no assurance that the continuation of current economic conditions will not affect our real estate properties. For example, such properties could experience higher levels of vacancy than anticipated, which could adversely impact the financial performance of our company.

 

 C: 
3
 

 

As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from certain rules that are applicable to U.S. companies and you may receive less information about us and our operations than you would receive if such agreements were not waived or we were a U.S. company.

 

As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules of the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders, and our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from certain of the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. Therefore you may receive less information about us than you would receive if we were a U.S. company.

 

Because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulty protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. federal courts may be limited.

 

We are a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and certain of our assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States in a way that will permit a U.S. court to have jurisdiction over us.

 

We are incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company. A Cayman Islands exempted company:

 

·is a company that conducts its business outside the Cayman Islands;

 

·is exempted from certain requirements of the Cayman Companies Law, including the filing of an annual return of its shareholders with the Registrar of Companies;

 

·does not have to make its register of shareholders open to inspection; and

 

·may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation.

 

Our corporate affairs are governed by our Articles of Association, the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands, as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time, which we refer to herein as the Companies Law, and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands, as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and some states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the United States.

 

The Cayman Islands courts are also unlikely:

 

·to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws; and

 

·to impose liabilities against us, in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws that are penal in nature.

 

 C: 
4
 

 

There is no statutory recognition in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States. We have been advised by Conyers Dill & Pearman, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law, that (i) they are unaware of any proceedings that have been brought in the Cayman Islands to enforce judgments of the courts in the United States or to impose liabilities based on the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States; (ii) a final and conclusive judgment in the federal or state courts of the United States under which a sum of money is payable, other than a sum payable in respect of taxes, fines, penalties or similar charges, may be subject to enforcement proceedings as a debt in the courts of the Cayman Islands under the common law doctrine of obligation; and (iii) because it is uncertain whether a Cayman Islands court would determine that a judgment of a U.S. court based on the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States is in the nature of a penalty, it is uncertain whether such a liability judgment would be enforceable in the Cayman Islands. The Grand Court of the Cayman Islands may stay proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.

 

Because some of our directors and officers reside, and all of the tour assets are held, outside of the United States, it may be difficult for you to enforce your rights against them or to enforce U.S. court judgments against them outside the United States.

 

Some of our directors and officers reside, and all of our assets are held, outside of the United States. As a result, it may be necessary to comply with local law in order to obtain an enforceable judgment against certain of our directors and officers and assets. It may therefore be difficult for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon our directors or officers outside of the United States or to enforce judgments of U.S. courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties of our directors and officers under U.S. federal securities laws. Further, it is unclear if extradition treaties now in effect between the United States and certain countries would permit effective enforcement of criminal penalties of the U.S. federal securities laws.

 

Our Ordinary shares may be subject to the SEC’s penny stock rules, broker-dealers may experience difficulty in completing customer transactions and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected.

 

Because we have net tangible assets of less than $5,000,000 or less and our Ordinary shares have a market price per share of less than $5.00, transactions in our Ordinary shares may be subject to the “penny stock” rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Under these rules, broker-dealers who recommend such securities to persons other than institutional accredited investors must:

 

·make a special written suitability determination for the purchaser;

 

·receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction prior to sale;

 

·provide the purchaser with risk disclosure documents which identify certain risks associated with investing in “penny stocks” and which describe the market for these “penny stocks” as well as a purchaser’s legal remedies; and

 

·obtain a signed and dated acknowledgment from the purchaser demonstrating that the purchaser has actually received the required risk disclosure document before a transaction in a “penny stock” can be completed.

 

If our Ordinary shares become subject to these rules, broker-dealers may find it difficult to effectuate customer transactions and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected. As a result, the market price of our securities may be depressed, and you may find it more difficult to sell our securities.

 

 C: 
5
 

 

We may qualify as a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.

 

In general, we will be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year in which either (1) at least 75% of our gross income (looking through certain 25% or more-owned corporate subsidiaries) is passive income or (2) at least 50% of the average value of our assets (looking through certain 25% or more-owned corporate subsidiaries) is attributable to assets that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Passive income generally includes, without limitation, dividends, interest, rents, royalties, and gains from the disposition of passive assets. If we are determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder (as defined in the section of this offer letter captioned “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”) of our securities, the U.S. Holder may be subject to increased U.S. federal income tax liability and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. We have not performed an analysis as to our PFIC status for our 2013 taxable year. Accordingly, there can be no assurance with respect to our status as a PFIC for our 2013 taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. We urge U.S. investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules. For a more detailed explanation of the tax consequences of PFIC classification to U.S. Holders, see the section of this offer letter captioned “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — U.S. Holders — Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.”

 

Risk Factors Relating to Prime’s Business

 

Our current portfolio of real estate properties is geographically concentrated in Italy, and factors affecting the local economy could reduce our revenues.

 

Our current portfolio of real estate properties is geographically concentrated in Italy, specifically in Milan and its immediate surroundings. Therefore, any adverse effect on the local economy could impact our tenants' ability to continue to meet their rental obligations or otherwise adversely affect the average size of our tenant base, which could reduce revenues.

 

Any downturn in the office, commercial and industrial sectors of the real estate industry, or the industries of our tenants, could reduce our revenues and the value of our properties.

 

Our properties are concentrated in the office, commercial, industrial and logistics sectors and our tenants are mainly retail, office and industrial tenants. Any economic downturns in the office, commercial and industrial and logistics sectors may make us susceptible to adverse events to a greater extent than if our properties included greater diversification into other sectors of the real estate industry. Likewise, the concentration of our tenants in certain industries, and the fact that we have a couple of very large tenants (namely, LabLaw, a labor law firm, and Microelettrica Scientifica, producing braking systems for trucks and trains), could adversely impact us if those industries or significant tenants experience a downturn. This could result in a reduction in our revenues and the value of our properties.

 

Litigation against certain of our subsidiaries may result in liabilities to the combined company, which could adversely affect our results of operation and cash flows.

 

Certain of our subsidiaries have lawsuits pending against them (see page 15 for a description of the lawsuits). Such lawsuits could result in significant legal fees to us and reduce our net income and cash flows. In addition, if any of such pending litigations are resolved against us, we could be required to make significant cash payments, again reducing its cash flows and net income.

 

 

 C: 
6
 

 

We face possible adverse changes in tax laws, which may result in an increase in our tax liability.

 

From time to time changes in tax laws or regulations are enacted, which may result in an increase in our tax liability. The shortfall in tax revenues governments in recent years may lead to an increase in the frequency and size of such changes. If such changes occur, we may be required to pay additional taxes on our assets or income. These increased tax costs could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and the amount of cash available for payment of dividends.

 

We may change our policies without obtaining the approval of our shareholders.

 

Our operating and financial policies, including our policies with respect to acquisitions of real estate or other companies, growth, operations, indebtedness, capitalization and dividends, are exclusively determined by our Board of Directors. Accordingly, our shareholders do not control these policies.

 

Geopolitical conditions and global economic factors may adversely affect us.

 

Our operating results may be adversely affected by the uncertain geopolitical conditions and global economic factors. Adverse factors affecting economic conditions worldwide have contributed to a general inconsistency in the real estate industry and may continue to adversely impact our business. The uncertainty of the international economic situation, civil unrest, terrorist activity and military actions may continue to adversely affect global economic conditions. Economic and market conditions could deteriorate as a result of any of the foregoing reasons. We may experience material adverse effects upon our business, operating results, and financial condition as a consequence of the above factors or otherwise.

 

Capital markets and economic conditions can materially affect our financial condition and results of operations and the value of our securities.

 

There are many factors that can affect the value of our securities, including the state of the capital markets and the economy, which over the past few years have negatively affected substantially all businesses, including ours. Demand for office and retail space may decline nationwide due to bankruptcies, downsizing, layoffs and cost cutting. Government action or inaction may adversely affect the state of the capital markets. The cost and availability of credit may be adversely affected by illiquid credit markets and wider credit spreads, which may adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition, and the liquidity and financial condition of our tenants. Our inability or the inability of our tenants to timely refinance maturing liabilities and access the capital markets to meet liquidity needs may materially affect our financial condition and results of operations and the value of our securities.

 

Risk Factors Related to Our Real Estate Business

 

Real estate investments’ value and income fluctuate due to various factors.

 

The value of real estate fluctuates depending on conditions in the general economy and the real estate business. These conditions may also adversely impact our revenues and cash flows.

 

The factors that affect the value of our real estate investments include, among other things:

 

·National, regional and local economic conditions;

 

·Competition from other available space;

 

·Local conditions such as an oversupply of space or a reduction in demand for real estate in the area;

 

 C: 
7
 

 

 

·How well we manage our properties;

 

·The development and/or redevelopment of our properties;

 

·Changes in market rental rates;

 

·The timing and costs associated with property improvements and rentals;

 

·Whether we are able to pass all or portions of any increases in operating costs through to tenants;

 

·Changes in real estate taxes and other expenses;

 

·Whether tenants and users such as customers and shoppers consider a property attractive;

 

·The financial condition of our tenants, including the extent of tenant bankruptcies or defaults;

 

·Availability of financing on acceptable terms or at all;

 

·Fluctuations in interest rates;

 

·Our ability to obtain adequate insurance;

 

·Changes in zoning laws and taxation;

 

·Government regulation;

 

·Consequences of any armed conflict or terrorist attacks;

 

·Potential liability under environmental or other laws or regulations;

 

·Natural disasters;

 

·General competitive factors; and

 

·Climate changes

 

The rents or sales proceeds we receive and the occupancy levels at our properties may decline as a result of adverse changes in any of these factors. If rental revenues, sales proceeds and/or occupancy levels decline, we generally would expect to have less cash available to pay indebtedness and for distribution to shareholders. In addition, some of our major expenses, including mortgage payments, real estate taxes and maintenance costs generally do not decline when the related rents decline.

 

Real estate is a competitive business.

 

Our business segments operate in a highly competitive environment. We compete with a large number of property owners and developers, some of which may be willing to accept lower returns on their investments than we are. Principal factors of competition include rents charged, sales prices, attractiveness of location, the quality of the property and the breadth and quality of services provided. Our success depends upon, among other factors, trends of the national, regional and local economies, financial condition and operating results of current and prospective tenants and customers, availability and cost of capital, construction and renovation costs, taxes, governmental regulation, legislation and population trends.

 

 C: 
8
 

 

We depend on leasing space to tenants on economically favorable terms and collecting rent from tenants who may not be able to pay.

 

Our financial results depend significantly on leasing space in our properties to tenants on economically favorable terms. In addition, because a majority of our income comes from renting of real property, our income, funds available to pay indebtedness and funds available for distribution to shareholders will decrease if a significant number of our tenants cannot pay their rent or if we are not able to maintain occupancy levels on favorable terms. If a tenant does not pay its rent, we may not be able to enforce our rights as landlord without delays and may incur substantial legal costs. During periods of economic adversity, there may be an increase in the number of tenants that cannot pay their rent and an increase in vacancy rates.

 

Bankruptcy or insolvency of tenants may decrease our revenue, net income and available cash.

 

Our tenants may declare bankruptcy or become insolvent in the future. In the case of our shopping centers, the bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant could cause us to suffer lower revenues and operational difficulties, including leasing the remainder of the property. As a result, the bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant could result in decreased revenue, net income and funds available for the payment of indebtedness or for distribution to shareholders.

 

We may incur costs to comply with environmental laws.

 

Our operations and properties are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning the protection of the environment, including air and water quality, hazardous or toxic substances and health and safety. Under some environmental laws, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances released at a property. The owner or operator may also be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage or personal injuries and for investigation and clean-up costs incurred by those parties because of the contamination. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of the release of the substances or caused the release. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination may impair our ability to sell or lease real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral. Other laws and regulations govern indoor and outdoor air quality including those that can require the abatement or removal of asbestos- containing materials in the event of damage, demolition, renovation or remodeling and also govern emissions of and exposure to asbestos fibers in the air. The maintenance and removal of lead paint and certain electrical equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and underground storage tanks are also regulated by federal and state laws. We are also subject to risks associated with human exposure to chemical or biological contaminants such as molds, pollens, viruses and bacteria which, above certain levels, can be alleged to be connected to allergic or other health effects and symptoms in susceptible individuals. Our predecessor companies may be subject to similar liabilities for activities of those companies in the past. We could incur fines for environmental compliance and be held liable for the costs of remedial action with respect to the foregoing regulated substances or tanks or related claims arising out of environmental contamination or human exposure to contamination at or from our properties.

 

Each of our properties has been subject to varying degrees of environmental assessment. The environmental assessments did not, as of this date, reveal any environmental condition material to our business. However, identification of new compliance concerns or undiscovered areas of contamination, changes in the extent or known scope of contamination, discovery of additional sites, human exposure to the contamination or changes in clean-up or compliance requirements could result in significant costs to us.

 

 C: 
9
 

 

Inflation or deflation may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Although neither inflation nor deflation has materially impacted our operations in the recent past, increased inflation could have a pronounced negative impact on our mortgages and interest rates and general and administrative expenses, as these costs could increase at a rate higher than our rents. Inflation could also have an adverse effect on consumer spending which could impact our tenants’ sales and, in turn, our percentage rents, where applicable. Conversely, deflation could lead to downward pressure on rents and other sources of income. In addition, we own residential properties which are leased to tenants with one- year lease terms. Because these are short- term leases, declines in market rents will impact our residential properties faster than if the leases were for longer terms.

 

Some of our potential losses may not be covered by insurance.

 

We currently maintain general liability insurance with limits of $70,000,000 and all risk property and rental value insurance with limits of $70,000,000, including coverage for terrorist acts, with sub-limits for certain perils such as floods.

 

We will continue to monitor the state of the insurance market and the scope and costs of coverage for acts of terrorism. However, we cannot anticipate what coverage will be available on commercially reasonable terms in future policy years.

 

The debt instruments of our subsidiaries, consisting of mortgage loans secured by the subsidiary’s properties, senior unsecured notes and revolving credit agreements contain customary covenants requiring the applicable subsidiary to maintain insurance. Although we believe that our subsidiaries have adequate insurance coverage for purposes of these agreements, we may not be able to obtain an equivalent amount of coverage at reasonable costs in the future. Further, if lenders insist on greater coverage than we are able to obtain it could adversely affect our ability to finance our properties and expand our portfolio.

 

Compliance or failure to comply with certain governmental regulations could result in substantial costs.

 

Our properties are subject to various governmental regulatory requirements, such as fire and life safety requirements. If we fail to comply with these requirements, we could incur fines or private damage awards. We do not know whether existing requirements will change or whether compliance with future requirements will require significant unanticipated expenditures that will affect our cash flow and results of operations.

 

Our business and operations would suffer in the event of system failures.

 

Despite system redundancy, the implementation of security measures and the existence of a disaster recovery plan for our internal information technology systems, our systems are vulnerable to damages from any number of sources, including computer viruses, unauthorized access, energy blackouts, natural disasters, terrorism, war and telecommunication failures. Any system failure or accident that causes interruptions in our operations could result in a material disruption to our business. We may also incur additional costs to remedy damages caused by such disruptions.

 

 C: 
10
 

 

The occurrence of cyber incidents, or a deficiency in our cybersecurity, could negatively impact our business by causing a disruption to our operations, a compromise or corruption of our confidential information, and/or damage to our business relationships, all of which could negatively impact our financial results.

 

A cyber incident is considered to be any adverse event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our information resources. More specifically, a cyber incident is an intentional attack or an unintentional event that can include gaining unauthorized access to systems to disrupt operations, corrupt data, or steal confidential information. As our reliance on technology has increased, so have the risks posed to our systems, both internal and those we have outsourced. Our three primary risks that could directly result from the occurrence of a cyber incident include operational interruption, damage to our relationship with our tenants, and private data exposure. We have implemented processes, procedures and controls to help mitigate these risks, but these measures, as well as our increased awareness of a risk of a cyber incident, do not guarantee that our financial results will not be negatively impacted by such an incident.

 

Our investments are concentrated in Southern Europe. Economic circumstances affecting these areas could adversely affect our business.

 

A significant portion of our properties are located in Southern Europe and are affected by the economic cycles and risks inherent to those areas. Real estate markets are subject to economic downturns and we cannot predict how economic conditions will impact these markets in either the short or long term. Declines in the economy or declines in real estate markets in these areas could hurt our financial performance and the value of our properties. In addition to the factors affecting the national economic condition generally, the factors affecting economic conditions in these regions include:

 

·Financial performance and productivity of the publishing, advertising, financial, technology, retail, insurance and real estate industries;

 

·Business layoffs or downsizing;

 

·Industry slowdowns;

 

·Relocations of businesses;

 

·Changing demographics;

 

·Increased telecommuting and use of alternative work places;

 

·Infrastructure quality; and

 

·Any oversupply of, or reduced demand for, real estate.

 

It is impossible for us to assess the future effects of trends in the economic and investment climates of the geographic areas in which we concentrate or the real estate markets in these areas. Local, national or global economic downturns would negatively affect our businesses and profitability.

 

Natural disasters could have a concentrated impact on the areas where we operate and could adversely impact our results.

 

Natural disasters could impact our properties. Additionally, natural disasters, including earthquakes, could impact several of our properties in other areas in which we operate. Potentially adverse consequences of “global warming” could similarly have an impact on our properties. As a result, we could become subject to significant losses and/or repair costs that may or may not be fully covered by insurance and to the risk of business interruption. The incurrence of these losses, costs or business interruptions may adversely affect our operating and financial results.

 

 C: 
11
 

 

We may acquire or sell assets or entities or develop properties. Our failure or inability to consummate these transactions or manage the results of these transactions could adversely affect our operations and financial results.

 

We may acquire or develop properties or acquire other real estate related companies when we believe that an acquisition or development is consistent with our business strategy. We may not, however, succeed in consummating desired acquisitions or in completing developments on time or within budget. In addition, we may face competition in pursuing acquisition or development opportunities that could increase our costs. When we do pursue a project or acquisition, we may not succeed in leasing or selling newly- developed or acquired properties at rents or sales prices sufficient to cover costs of acquisition or development and operations. Difficulties in integrating acquisitions may prove costly or time- consuming and could divert management’s attention. Acquisitions or developments in new markets or industries where we do not have the same level of market knowledge may result in weaker than anticipated performance. We may also abandon acquisition or development opportunities that we have begun pursuing and consequently fail to recover expenses already incurred, and we may devote management time to a matter not consummated. Furthermore, acquisitions of new properties or companies will expose us to the liabilities of those properties or companies, some of which we may not be aware of at the time of acquisition. Development of our existing properties presents similar risks.

 

We may seek to make, one or more material acquisitions in the future. The announcement of such a material acquisition may result in a rapid and significant decline in the price of our securities.

 

We are continuously looking at material transactions that we believe will maximize shareholder value. However, an announcement by us of one or more significant acquisitions could result in a quick and significant decline in the price of our securities.

 

Our decision to dispose of real estate assets would change the holding period assumption in our valuation analyses, which could result in material impairment losses and adversely affect our financial results.

 

We evaluate real estate assets for impairment based on the projected cash flow of the asset over our anticipated holding period. If we change our intended holding period, due to our intention to sell or otherwise dispose of an asset, we must reevaluate whether that asset is impaired. Depending on the carrying value of the property at the time we change our intention and the amount that we estimate we would receive on disposal, we may record an impairment loss that would adversely affect our financial results. This loss could be material to our results of operations in the period that it is recognized

 

It may be difficult to buy and sell real estate quickly, which may limit our flexibility.

 

Real estate investments are relatively difficult to buy and sell quickly. Consequently, we may have limited ability to vary our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions.

 

We may not be permitted to dispose of certain properties or pay down the debt associated with those properties when we might otherwise desire to do so without incurring additional costs. In addition, when we dispose of or sell assets, we may not be able to reinvest the sales proceeds and earn similar returns.

 

As part of an acquisition of a property, or a portfolio of properties, we may agree, and in the past have agreed, not to dispose of the acquired properties or reduce the mortgage indebtedness for a long- term period, unless we pay certain of the resulting tax costs of the seller. These agreements could result in us holding on to properties that we would otherwise sell and not pay down or refinance. In addition, when we dispose of or sell assets, we may not be able to reinvest the sales proceeds and earn returns similar to those generated by the assets that were sold.

 

 C: 
12
 

 

ITEM 4.INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

 

A.History and Development of the Company

 

Prime Acquisition Corp. is an exempted company organized on February 4, 2010 under the laws of the Cayman Islands, formed to acquire through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase or similar business combination, or control through contractual arrangements, one or more operating businesses.

 

On March 30, 2011, the initial public offering of 3,600,000 units of the Company was consummated. Each unit issued in the IPO consisted of one Ordinary Share, par value $0.001 per share, and one redeemable warrant. Each redeemable warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Ordinary Share at a price of $7.50. Prior to the consummation of the IPO, the Company completed a private placement of 2,185,067 warrants to the Company’s founding shareholders, generating gross proceeds of $1,638,800. On May 10, 2011, the Company announced that the underwriters of its IPO exercised their over-allotment option in part, for a total of an additional 52,975 units (over and above the 3,600,000 units sold in the IPO). The 3,652,975 units sold in the IPO, including the 52,975 units subject to the over-allotment option, were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $36,529,750. A total of $36,606,096, which includes a portion of the $1,638,800 of proceeds from the private placement of warrants to the founding shareholders, was placed in trust. On May 25, 2011, the ordinary shares and warrants underlying the units sold in the IPO began to trade separately on a voluntary basis.

 

Since we could not complete an acquisition prior to March 30, 2013, the date by which we were required to complete our initial business combination by our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, our board of directors determined that it would be in the best interests of our shareholders for us to continue our existence for an additional six months (until September 30, 2013) rather than dissolve as required by our Articles of Association, which we refer to as the Extension. In order to effect the Extension, our shareholders approved certain amendments to our Articles of Association at a special meeting of shareholders held on Wednesday, March 27, 2013. In connection with the Extension, our board of directors determined that it was in our best interest to allow shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their ordinary shares for cash by means of a tender offer, which we refer to as the Extension Tender Offer. Following approval of the Extension, the Extension Tender Offer expired at 5:00 p.m., United States Eastern Time on the evening of Thursday, March 28, 2013. Pursuant to the terms of the Extension Tender Offer, 3,008,955 of our ordinary shares were tendered and accepted for redemption by the Company for an aggregate purchase price of $30,149,729.

 

On May 23, 2013, Prime and the Manager entered into a Management Agreement, in connection with the Business Combination. Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, and subject to the closing of the Business Combination, Prime appointed the Manager to manage the assets of Prime following the business combination on an exclusive basis. On May 13, 2014, Manager and our then officers resigned from their positions with us and the Management Agreement was terminated. On June 10, 2014, Diana Liu became the sole director of our Italian subsidiaries, replacing the designee of the Manager.

 

 C: 
13
 

 

On June 22, 2013, June 24, 2013 and July 9, 2013, Prime entered into a series of definitive agreements to acquire certain real estate assets in Italy, as more fully described below.

 

In addition, on September 27, 2013, Prime completed the Business Combination Tender Offer and redeemed the one share validly tendered and not withdrawn, and on September 30, 2013, it consummated its initial business combination by acquiring 100% of Seba S.r.l. (“Seba”), Nova S.r.l. (“Nova”), Delfin S.r.l. (“Delfin”), SIM S.r.l. (“SIM”), Dieci Real Estate S.r.l. (“Dieci”), Ellegi S.r.l. (“Ellegi”), G.S.I. S.r.l. (“GSI”), Magfin S.r.l. (“Magfin”), all are Italian limited liability companies (Delfin, SIM, Dieci, Ellegi, GSI and Magfin, collectively “Bell Group”; Bell Group, Seba and Nova, collectively Subsidiaries), which collectively owned 11 commercial real estate properties based in Italy, for an aggregate of 1,719,317 ordinary shares. As a result, immediately following consummation of the Business Combination, Prime had a total of 3,635,344 ordinary shares outstanding.

 

B.Business Overview

  

We currently own real estate assets that consist of office, commercial and industrial properties in Italy.

 

Although we have not yet entered into any agreements to do so, we plan to acquire additional properties to create a diverse portfolio of commercial real estate assets, including, primarily, well located office buildings and industrial/warehouse buildings. We may also acquire retail properties, including regional malls, shopping centers and single-tenant retail locations, that are leased to national, regional and local tenants. We plan to target properties strategically situated in densely populated, middle and upper income markets in Southern Europe, primarily in Italy, Spain and Greece.

 

We believe that the current market environment in Southern Europe presents an opportunity to acquire performing properties at compelling yields and at values substantially below their replacement cost, offering us the potential to achieve attractive returns for our shareholders over time. The Southern European real estate market is currently experiencing significant weakness driven by economic uncertainty and sharply reduced capital availability. Despite the challenging economic environment in Europe, we believe that our properties have high quality lessees who are not credit impaired, long term leases, low vacancy rates and stable rents. These will also be characteristics that we will seek out for additional properties we may acquire in the future.

 

In addition, since the onset of the “credit crisis” in mid-2007, the number of banks advancing new loans against Southern European properties has fallen substantially and that decline, together with a tightening of lending policies, has resulted in a significant contraction in the amount of debt available to fund re-financings, acquisitions, developments and other commercial real estate investments. Our view is that, in the current capital constrained environment, many property owners have limited options to sell and the prospects for negotiating attractive acquisitions at compelling prices should be significant. There can be no assurance, however, that the continuation of current economic conditions will not impact certain of the properties we may acquire and such properties could experience higher levels of vacancy than anticipated at the time of our acquisition of such properties.

 

We believe we will have a competitive advantage relative to other potential acquirers of such properties because we have the ability to issue publicly traded ordinary shares for a portion of the acquisition consideration and because we are not burdened by a legacy portfolio of under-performing assets or assets that may have significant debt obligations.

 

We are also considering acquiring assets in the renewable energy space.

 

 C: 
14
 

 

Competition

 

The leasing of real estate is highly competitive. We compete for tenants with landlords and developers of similar properties located in our markets primarily on the basis of location, rent charged, services provided, balance sheet strength and liquidity, and the design and condition of our properties. We face competition from other real estate companies, including REITs, that currently invest in markets other than or in addition to Southern Europe, private real estate funds, domestic and foreign financial institutions, life insurance companies, pension trusts, partnerships, individual investors, and others that may have greater financial resources or access to capital than we do or that are willing to acquire properties in transactions which are more highly leveraged or with different financial attributes than we are willing to pursue.

 

Litigation

 

The following summarized the material litigation relating to our Subsidiaries.

 

Auchan

 

On March 14, 2013, Auchan S.p.A. brought a lawsuit before the Court of Milan against Ellegi and GSI in relation to a lease agreement entered into with Ellegi on July 15, 2010, and a contract for the realization of certain works entered into with GSI on August 5, 2010, both relating to the property located in Buccinasco (MI), Via della Resistenza 64/Via Lazio 95 (cause registration No: 20577/2013). Auchan S.p.A. asks for the compensation of the damages suffered from the non-fulfillment by Ellegi and GSI of the obligations contained in such agreements, in the amount of approximately $4.8 million. We disagree with the allegations and intend to defend against this claim, although no assurance can be made that they will be successful. The Group has accrued a provision of $180,837 for such risk. The next hearing will be held on September 24, 2014.

 

Pianimpianti

 

Dieci Real Estate has a credit of $278,611 vis-à-vis a tenant named “Pianimpianti”. The lease agreement was entered into by Ellegi on April 1, 2009, and was subsequently assigned to Dieci Real Estate. Pianimpianti, now a former tenant, has transferred its offices abroad and the injunction order could not be served. Accordingly, it is likely that Dieci Real Estate will win the case, but unlikely that it will be able to collect its credit. Dieci Real Estate also filed a request to declare the bankruptcy of Pianimpianti but the request was rejected. As of date of this report, there has been no further activity with this matter.

 

Lorenzon Engineering & Technology S.r.l.

 

The case derives from a contract entered into by Magfin and IGS on April 26, 2012, by virtue of which IGS undertook to realize certain renovation works on the property located in Buccinasco (MI), Via Lucania 2. IGS subcontracted the works to Lorenzon Engineering & Technology S.r.l. (“Lorenzon”) and Magfin guaranteed the obligations of IGS vis-à-vis Lorenzon. IGS contested the correct execution of certain works performed by Lorenzon and did not pay some of the amounts due. Lorenzon, in turn, requested the payment to Magfin, which refused, in light of the defects of the works. Lorenzon, however, obtained from the Court of Milan an injunction order vis-à-vis Magfin for the payment of an amount of $269,852. Magfin has challenged the order before the Court of Milan, however there can be no assurance that it will be successful. Lorenzon was awarded the amount of $297,211 plus $3,921 for legal fees, accrued interest and tax registration. The judge released the additional amount due from Microelettrica to Magfin. In its 2013 financial statements, the awarded amount was accrued in the consolidated financial statements. Magfin has initiated a claim against IGS for the amount paid as a guarantor, and we are pursuing our claim against them.

 

 C: 
15
 

 

C.Organizational Structure

 

Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l. (“LuxCo”) is a Luxembourg company and wholly owned subsidiary of Prime. In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, Prime acquired all of the equity interest in each of the companies in the Bell Group and Seba and Nova, and contributed such equity interest to LuxCo, such that Prime has one wholly subsidiary, namely LuxCo, and the Subsidiaries are wholly owned subsidiaries of LuxCo.

 

D.Property, Plant and Equipment

 

We currently maintain our executive offices in an approximately 500 sq. foot suite at No. 322, Zhongshan East Road; Shijiazhuang; Hebei Province, 050011; China. Prior to the Business Combination the cost for this space was included in the $7,500 per month fee payable to Kaiyuan Real Estate Development. Kaiyuan Real Estate Development is an affiliate of Mr. Yong Hui Li, our former Chairman.

 

Description of Rental Properties

 

We own the following properties, which are office, logistics, commercial and industrial real estate assets located in Milan, Italy.

 

   Property
Name &
Location
  Type  Tenant  Average Lease
Duration
(Years)
  Approx. Gross
Leasable Area
(sq. meters)
   Purchase Price on
September 30, 2013
($ in millions)
 
1  Corso Europa 22, Milano  Office  LabLaw  10   1,560   $27.20 
2  Milanofiori, Building A5  Office  Various int’l and Italian firms  10   926   $3.13 
3  Milanofiori, Building Q7  Office  Various int’l and Italian firms  10   530   $1.27 
4  Milanofiori, Building N  Office  Various int’l and Italian firms  10   2,245   $4.48 
5  Viale Lucania, Buccinasco  Office, Industrial  Microelettrica Scientifica  18   16,230   $22.27 
6  Via Buozzi 22, Buccinasco  Office, Warehouse  Various int’l and Italian firms  10   1,322   $1.85 
7  Via Newton, Assago  Office  Italian firms  10   1,200   $3.40 
8  Via Lazio 95, Buccinasco  Office, Warehouse  Italian cos.  10   4,100   $5.01 
9  Via Emilia, Buccinasco  Commercial  Italian commercial co.  10   200   $0.35 
10  Via Mulino, Buccinasco  Commercial  Merkur  8   370   $1.37 
11  Milanofiori, Building Q5  Office  Italian firms  10   370   $1.26 
                29,053   $71.59 

 

 C: 
16
 

 

1.Property 1 is an office building located at Corso Europa 22 in a central area of Milan, near San Babila’s square, close to the fashion district called “quadrilatero della moda” and 500 meters from the Milan Cathedral at the center of the city (the “Duomo”). The building’s 1,800 square meters (“sqm”) includes six floors and a basement. The structure was designed in 1957 by Architect Vico Magistretti, a leading figure in the Italian cultural and architectural space after WWII0, and was recently completely renovated. Due to its location and architectural features, it may be qualified as a high-quality building. It is currently rented to LabLaw, a leading Italian labor and employment law firm. The contract was recently renewed, with a 10-year duration.

 

2.Property 2 is part of a large office complex, Assago Milanofiori, in the southern part of Milan. Milanofiori is a real estate business district built in the late 1970s with the aim to provide prime location to Italian and multinational firms in the service and high-tech service industries. The buildings in the area are connected by tree-lined roads and large parking lots. The property is Building A5 of the complex. The complex has a direct subway connection to the center of the Milan and is located near major freeways and highways. The building’s 900 sqm are rented to Italian and multinational firms. The contracts have an average 10-year duration.

 

3.Property 3 is part of a large office complex, Assago Milanofiori, in the southern part of Milan. The property is Building Q7 of the complex. The complex has a direct subway connection to the center of the city and is located near major freeways and highways. The building’s 560 sqm are rented to Italian and multinational companies. The contracts have an average 10-year duration.

 

4.Property 4 is part of a large office complex, Assago Milanofiori, in the southern part of Milan. The property is Building N of the complex. The complex has a direct subway connection to the center of the city and is located near major freeways and highways. The building’s 2,250 sqm are rented to Italian and multinational companies. The contracts have an average 10-year duration.

 

5.Property 5 is an industrial and office building located on viale Lucania in Buccinasco, a large commercial and industrial area in the southern part of Milan. The property is located about 3 km from Milan, is very well connected with the major adjacent cities such as Assago, Corsico, Trezzano sul Naviglio and is near major freeways and the highway towards Genova. The facility encompasses a 16,000 sqm industrial plant, 11,500 sqm warehouse, and 4,500 sqm office. It is a flexible use structure that was recently renovated in 2011. The building is rented to Microelettrica Scientifica, a subsidiary of the large multinational Knorr-Bremse group, a leading global producer of braking systems for trucks and trains. The contract has an 18-year duration.

 

6.Property 6 is an office and warehouse building located at via Buozzi 22 in Buccinasco, a large commercial and industrial area in the southern part of Milan. The property is located near major freeways and the highway towards Genova. The building includes offices and warehouse. Its 1,300 sqm are rented to multiple international and Italian firms. The contracts have an average 10-year duration.

 

7.Property 7 is an office building located on via Newton in the southern part of Milan. The property has a direct subway connection with the center of the city and is located near major freeways and highways. The building’s 1,200 sqm are rented to Italian firms. The contracts have average duration of 10-years.

 

 C: 
17
 

 

8.Property 8 is an office and warehouse building. The property is located at via Lazio 95 in Buccinasco, a large commercial and industrial area in the southern part of Milan. The building is located near major freeways and the highway towards Genova. The building’s 4,300 sqm is rented to Italian companies. The contract has a 10-year duration.

 

9.Property 9 is a commercial building located on via Emilia in Buccinasco, a large commercial and industrial area in the southern part of Milan. The building is located near major freeways and the highway towards Genova. The facility’s 200 sqm are rented to an Italian commercial company. The contract has a 10-year duration.

 

10.Property 10 is a commercial building is located on via Mulino in Buccinasco, a large commercial and industrial area in the southern part of Milan. The building is located near major freeways and the highway towards Genova. The facility’s 400 sqm are rented to Merkur, a gaming company. The contract has a 8-year duration.

 

11.Property 11 is part of a large office complex, Assago Milanofiori, in the southern part of Milan. The property is Building Q5 of the complex. The complex has a direct subway connection to the center of the city and is located near major freeways and highways. The building’s 430 sqm are rented to Italian and multinational companies. The contracts have an average 10-year duration.

 

Current occupancy rates and rent per square meter for each of the properties is as follows:

 

   Property  Current occupancy   Rent per square meter ($) 
1  Corso Europa 22, Milan   100%   1,072 
2  Milanofiori, building A5   100%   219 
3  Milanofiori, building Q7   100%   186 
4  Milanofiori, building N (1)   80%   186 
5  Viale Lucania, Buccinasco   100%   110 
6  Via Buozzi 22, Buccinasco (2)   90%   117 
7  Via Newton, Assago   100%   222 
8  Via Lazio, Buccinasco   100%   92 
9  Via Emilia, Buccinasco   100%   249 
10  Via Molino, Buccinasco   100%   293 
11  Milanofiori, building Q5   100%   204 

 

(1) The occupancy rate of the property located in Milanofiori, building N, is at 80% due to the recent termination of certain leases.  The managers of the property are seeking new tenants for the spaces.
(2) The occupancy rate of the property located in via Buozzi, Buccinasco, is at 90% due to the recent termination of certain leases.  The managers of the property are seeking new tenants for the spaces.

 

ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

ITEM 5.OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

 

Prime Acquisition Corporation, a Cayman Island company, was incorporated on February 4, 2010 in order to serve as a vehicle for the acquisition of an operating business (through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination). Prime did not engage in any substantive commercial business until the Business Combination.

 

 C: 
18
 

 

On September 30, 2013, we consummated the Business Combination by purchasing all of the issued and outstanding stock of the Subsidiaries (Seba, Nova, Delfin, Dieci, ELLEGI, SIM, Magfin, and GSI), for a total consideration of $18,843,714, as represented by the issuance of 1,719,317 Prime’s shares from the treasury. As part of the Business Combination, the Group assumed all the current and non-current loans and borrowings associated with the investment properties which amounted to approximately $50.9 million.

 

In addition, see Item 10C Material Contracts for certain details of contingent consideration.

 

Our Business Subsequent to the Acquisition of the Real Estate Portfolio

 

The entirety of our revenues is derived from rental income from our tenants in the eleven properties.

 

Results of Operations

 

This section discusses our 2013 and 2012 financial results prepared under IFRS.

 

Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

The information below is summarized from the audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

   2013   2012 
         
Rental income  $1,374,728   $ 
Other revenues   148,258     
Total Revenues   1,522,986     
           
Depreciation, amortization and bad debt provision   (176,986)    
Impairment of goodwill   (1,791,548)    
Other expenses   (4,689,037)   (1,120,793)
Total operating expenses   (6,585,571)   (1,120,793)
Operating loss   (5,134,585)   (1,120,793)
           
Finance income   53,648      
Finance costs   (601,039)    
Contingent consideration in connection with business combination   (5,157,951)    
Interest earned from investment held in trust   3,868    31,919 
Loss before tax   (10,836,059)   (1,088,874)
           
Deferred tax expense   (44,200)    
Loss for the year  $(10,880,259)  $(1,088,874)
           
Loss for the year  $(10,880,259)  $(1,088,874)
           
Foreign currency translation reserve   131,878     
Total comprehensive loss for the year  $(10,748,381)  $(1,088,874)

 

 C: 
19
 

 

Revenues: We did not engage in any substantive commercial business until the acquisition of the Subsidiaries on September 30, 2013, and as such there were no revenues prior to that date. The revenues for 2013 were for the period from the date of the acquisition to December 31, 2013, and are therefore not meaningful to compare to the 2012 results.

 

Expenses:

 

Amortization of intangible assets accounted for the majority of this provision ($117,691 out of a total of $176,986), followed by an estimate of our future loss on certain aged trade receivable ($41,176) with depreciation of tangible assets being $18,119.

 

Goodwill of $1,791,548 arising from the Business Combination was impaired at December 31, 2013. Approximately 52%, or about $2.4 million, of the Other Expenses (which totaled approximately $4.7 million) in 2013 were professional and legal expenses related to the Business Combination compared to 61%, or about $683,000, in 2012. These expenses are non-recurring. Day-to-day operating costs such as administrative, rent, staff, insurance and travel costs account for about 22.4% (or about $1.05 million) of Other Expenses, as compared to $220,000, or about 20% of the total expenses in 2012. We incurred $154,343 stock option expenses in 2013 versus $180,750 in 2012.

 

Contingent consideration in connection with business combination of $5,157,951 arising from certain transaction value agreements (see detail in Item 10C) Prime has entered into with the sellers of Subsidiaries in connection with the Business Combination is recorded as an expense in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss and a current liability in the consolidated statements of financial position in 2013. This contingent consideration will be re-measured at each reporting period until settled.

 

Balance Sheet

 

In connection with the acquisition of the Subsidiaries, we have approximately $78.8 million worth of non-current assets. Investment properties, calculated using discounted cash flow method by an independent qualified professional valuation expert, stood at $72,877,131 in 2013.

 

Net Intangible Assets, which amounted to $5,700,127, are the intangible assets recognized at the closing of the Business Combination, and are amortized over the remaining terms of the leases. The intangible assets consist of above-market leases, and in-place leases identified by analyzing the Subsidiaries’ leases as at the closing of the Business Combination.

 

Trade Receivables at the end of 2013 was $1,967,193, net of allowance for bad debts.

 

There was $133,414 of cash at the end of the year.

 

 C: 
20
 

 

The Subsidiaries have non-current loans and borrowings from various financial institutions of $45.4 million and current loans and borrowings of approximately $5.5 million. Total current and non-current borrowings amounted to approximately $50.9 million. Loans and borrowings consist of bank loans, revolving lines of credit, finances leases, and other loans. Bank loans include both secured and unsecured bank loans. Secured bank loans are secured by the investment properties. In addition, some of the secured loans are further personally guaranteed by the former owners of the properties. The revolving line of credit is unsecured, but personally guaranteed by the former owners of the properties. Other loans consist of an interest bearing convertible promissory note with the underwriters.

 

There was approximately $5.4 million in deferred taxes in 2013, which is calculated in full on temporary differences using a tax rate of 27.5%, if the temporary difference is subject only to IRES (an Italian corporate income tax) rules, or 31.4% if the temporary difference is subject both to IRES and IRAP (an Italian regional production tax) rules.

 

The $6,035,787 of trade and other payables consist largely of $2.3 million of accrued expenses incurred by Prime with its service providers, and trade and trade accounts payables of $3.0 million were incurred by the Subsidiaries. The Subsidiaries also owe $563,101 to Mr. Cesare Lanati for regular maintenance and other services.

 

The $493,076 in provisions is largely attributed to certain legal disputes by certain Subsidiaries. The provision was estimated based on management evaluation of the amount at risk and legal considerations.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company had $133,414 and $7,411 in cash at the end of years 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

The Company did not generate enough cash flow in 2013 from its operations to fund all interest and day-to-day expenses and therefore was not cash flow positive and would require capital injections to fund current operations. Principal sources of cash may be a) issuance of treasury shares in exchange for cash, b) exercise of warrants, c) disposition of the real estate assets and d) issuance of debt instruments, or a combination of the above four possibilities.

 

The Company may elect to, when market conditions are favorable, engage broker dealers to sell its securities from treasury to raise funding. However, management believes without improvements to the Company’s stock performance both in terms of price and trading volume, as well as the current operating conditions, this may not be a viable solution.

 

The Company also has over 7 million warrants outstanding; the exercise price of the warrants is $5.00 per common share. The Company has the right to call the warrants after the stock price closes above $15.00 per share for 20 days during any 30-day trading period, after which the warrant holder may exercise the warrants. However, as our share price is not within this trading price, it is unlikely we will call the warrants in the near future.

 

 C: 
21
 

 

While the real estate portfolio of eleven properties in Italy does not generate positive cash flow, management believes that when the market conditions are more favorable, some of these properties may be sold. However, real estate transactions in the greater Milan area have been relatively few when compared to pre- financial crisis, and an actual transaction may take longer than viable for the company’s current needs.

 

The Company has been seeking lenders who will finance the Company with at-market rates, and has been financing current operations by issuing Promissory Notes to Diana Liu, one of its directors. As of August 31, 2014, a total of $840,000 in such Notes have been issued to Ms. Liu since the inception of Prime. There is no assurance that such practice of funding the company’s operations by Ms. Liu will continue.

 

In the second and third quarters of 2014, management worked with our service providers to reduce the Company’s payables by approximately $116,630. This was achieved by a combination of viable and agreed-upon payment plans and actual on time payments.

 

Management is currently in discussion with several funding sources for a combination of debt and equity financing.

 

Results of Operations – Non-IFRS Measures for 2013

 

The Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended 2013 and 2012 include consolidated operating results of Prime for the full year of 2013 and those of the Subsidiaries’ fourth quarter of 2013 (after the September 30 acquisition of the Subsidiaries), and the operating results of Prime as a special-purpose acquisition company in 2012. Since the significant changes all relate to our transition from a special-purpose acquisition company to a real estate operating company, we do not feel that the above disclosure by itself is adequate for investors to understand the business.

 

To assist investors in better understanding the operating results of the Subsidiaries and Prime in 2013, we are presenting here a Results of Operations table prepared on a Prime and Subsidiaries which includes the operations of the Subsidiaries with Prime from the date of acquisition (September 30, 2013), Subsidiaries stand-alone basis from January 1 to September 30, 2013, and on a consolidated basis for the whole year, from January 1 to December 31 of 2013. The Results of Operations for Prime and Subsidiaries is audited, while those of the Subsidiaries from January 1 to September 30 are non-IFRS measures and unaudited, and the consolidated Results, which are mathematical addition of the two, are also non-IFRS measures and unaudited.

 

   Prime Acquisition Corp. and Subsidiaries   Subsidiaries   Combined
pro-forma
 
   For the year ended December 31, 2013 (audited)   For the period
January 1, 2013 -
September 30, 2013
(unaudited)
   For the year ended December 31, 2013 (unaudited) 
             
Revenues  $1,522,986   $7,865,495   $9,388,481 
Other expenses:               
Depreciation, amortization and bad debt provision   (176,986)   (1,054,242)   (1,231,228)
Impairment of goodwill   (1,791,548)       (1,791,548)
Other expenses   (4,689,037)   (2,582,546)   (7,271,583)
Operating profit (loss)   (5,134,585)   4,228,707    (905,878)
Finance income   53,648    894,224    947,872 
Finance costs   (601,039)   (1,917,601)   (2,518,640)
Contingent consideration in connection with business combination   (5,157,951)       (5,157,951)
Other interest earned   3,868        3,868 
Loss before tax   (10,836,059)   3,205,330    (7,630,729)
Deferred tax expense   (44,200)   (82,459)   (126,659)
Net Loss for the period  $(10,880,259)  $3,122,871   $(7,757,388)

 

On a non-IFRS measures basis we would have received $9,388,481 in revenues for the whole year and incurred about $10.29 million in expenses, of which $1.79 million was impairment of goodwill and about $2.7 million was business combination related fees incurred with professional service providers. Operating loss would have been $905,878, and net of financing related costs and contingent consideration in connection with business combination, losses before tax would have been about $7.63 million. Net loss for the period would have been $7.76 million.

 

We stress that the combined statement of operations for 2013 is a non-IFRS measures and unaudited financial statement and, therefore, has limits in its usefulness to investors. Due to its non-standardized definition, it will not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other companies. The non-IFRS measures and unaudited combined basis statement of operations is presented solely to permit investors to more fully understand our business in the ways that management sees it.

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

 C: 
22
 

  

Contractual Obligations

 

Our contractual obligations consist mainly of bank loans, revolving line of credit and finance leases, and will be paid off with our cash flow from operations.

 

Bank loans

 

Bank loans include both secured and unsecured bank loans. Certain bank loans are secured by the investment properties. In addition to using the investment properties as collateral, some of the loans are further personally guaranteed by the former owners of the properties.

 

The table below shows the detail of bank loans by expiry date and rate (floating or fixed) as of December 31, 2013; all bank loans contracts provide for floating rates.

 

   Floating rate   Total 
           
Expiry within 1 year  $799,478   $799,474 
Expiry within 1 and 5 years   3,133,099    3,133,099 
Expiry in more than 5 years   4,949,760    4,949,760 
Total  $8,882,338   $8,882,333 

 

As at December 31, 2013, the effective interest rate varies from EURIBOR+1.125% to EURIBOR+2.554%.

 

Revolving line of credit

 

The Group has committed borrowing facilities available at December 31, 2013 as follows:

 

2013  Floating rate   Fixed rate   Total 
                
Expiry within 1 year  $1,418,280   $459,358   $1,877,638 
Expiry within 1 and 5 years            
Expiry in more than 5 years            
Total  $1,418,280   $459,358   $1,877,638 

 

The facilities expiring within 1 year are annual facilities subject to renewal at various dates. As at December 31, 2013, the effective interest rate varies from 5.726% to 15.25%.

 

The revolving line of credit is unsecured, but personally guaranteed by the former owners of the properties. The total revolving line of credit approved by the bank was $1,816,590. The full revolving line of credit has been utilized by the Group at December 31, 2013. In addition, the Group has overdrawn the revolving line of credit by $61,048. As a result of the overdrawn, the total balance of the revolving line of credit as at December 31, 2013 was $1,877,638.

 

Finance leases

 

Future lease payments are due as follows:

2013  Minimum lease payments   Interest   Present value 
                
Not more than one year  $3,640,541   $1,704,244   $1,936,297 
Later than one year and not later than five years   12,984,033    6,000,598    6,983,435 
Later than five years   39,588,713    9,226,218    30,362,495 
Total  $56,213,287   $16,931,060   $39,282,227 

 

As at December 31, 2013, the effective interest rate varies from EURIBOR+1.4% to EURIBOR+2.762%.

 

 C: 
23
 

 

Other loans

 

Other loans consist of an interest bearing convertible promissory note with the underwriters.

 

Immediately following the closing of the Business Combination on September 30, 2013, the Company entered into an interest-bearing promissory note with its underwriter, Chardan Capital Markets, LLC for the total remaining amount of $889,833 due to the underwriter, at the rate of 5% per annum, maturing on December 31, 2013. If the note was not repaid by December 31, 2013, Chardan had the right to convert the note and accrued interest into ordinary shares at a price of $9.10 per share. In connection with the convertible right, $184,584 was allocated to the value of the beneficial conversion feature. As of December 31, 2013, full amount of the beneficial conversion feature has been recorded as interest expense. As of the date of this report, the convertible right had not been exercised. On December 31, 2013 (the note’s maturity date), the Company was not able to repay the note. As a result of the payment default, an additional default interest rate of 10% per annum is added to the original 5% per annum interest rate starting December 31, 2013. George Kaufman, our director, is an employee of Chardan Capital Markets.

 

ITEM 6.DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

 

A.Directors and Senior Management

 

Our current directors and executive officers are as follows:

 

Name   Age   Position
William Tsu-Cheng Yu   53   Interim Chief Executive Officer and Director
Amy Lau   41   Interim Chief Financial Officer
Andrea Crespi Bel'skij   39   Executive Vice President of European Operations
Diana Chia-Huei Liu   50   Chairman, Director
George Kaufman   38   Independent Director

 

William Tsu-Cheng Yu has been a director since inception and our Chief Financial Officer from inception until September 30, 2013 and has been our Interim Chief Executive Officer since May 8, 2014. Mr. Yu was our President from April 2010 until September 30, 2013 and Since May 5, 2014. Since July 2000, Mr. Yu has served as the Managing Partner of Cansbridge Capital. From October 2009 until January 2010, Mr. Yu served as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Optoplex Corporation, a communication networks company. Mr. Yu served as a director of Optoplex Corporation from April 2004 until January 2010. Mr. Yu has been a general partner of the Shodan Company since February 2010. The Shodan Company is an investment holding company, formed in February 2010, which is equally owned amongst William Yu and his two sons, Conrad Yu and Byron Yu (who are also sons of Diana Liu). From July 2006 through October 2008, Mr. Yu served as a special advisor to the Chief Executive Officer of Optoplex Corporation. Mr. Yu served as a director of Abebooks, Inc., the world’s largest on-line used book seller, from 2001 to 2008, prior to its acquisition by Amazon.com (NASDAQ:AMZN). From February 2002 to August 2003, Mr. Yu served as the Chief Financial Officer to Telos Technology Corp., a supplier of wireless solutions for voice and data communication networks (acquired by UT Starcom (NASDAQ: UTSI) in 2004). Mr. Yu co-founded Intrinsyc Software Inc. (TSE: ICS), a TSE-listed embedded software company, and served in various capacities including director, Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from July 1996 to November 2002. From August 1994 to May 1996, Mr. Yu was an associate in the Asia Pacific corporate finance group of Marleau, Lemire Securities, Inc., an investment banking firm headquartered in Montreal, Canada. From July 1991 to August 1994, Mr. Yu was an investment portfolio manager at Discovery Enterprises Inc., a provincial-government sponsored venture capital fund. Mr. Yu also previously worked with China-Canada Investment and Development and the Lawson Mardon Group. He has also served in various capacities with the Monte Jade Science and Technology Association, a non-profit organization supporting entrepreneurship and investment in technology companies in North America and Asia. Mr. Yu served as Chief Financial Officer and as a director of AutoChina International Limited (OTCBB: AUTCF) from October 2007 through April 2009 (during which time it was known as Spring Creek Acquisition Corp., a blank check company formed to acquire and operating business). Mr. Yu earned a BS in Mechanical Engineering with Honors and an MBA with Honors from Queen’s University in Canada. Mr. Yu is married to Ms. Diana Liu, our Chairman and a director.

 

Amy Lau has been our Interim Chief Financial Officer since May 8, 2014. Ms. Lau is a Certified Management Accountant and previously served as a financial consultant to the Company from its inception in 2010 until September 2013. From 2007 to 2010, she served as controller at Optoplex Corp., an optic fiber component company based in Silicon Valley, CA. From 2008 to 2009, she served as a financial consultant to Spring Creek Acquisition Corp., a blank check company. In addition, Ms. Lau has been serving as the Director of Outsourced Services at Morling & Company, a financial services firm based in San Francisco, since April 2014.

 

Andrea Crespi Bel'skij has been our Executive Vice President of European Operations since May 8, 2014. Mr. Crespi Bel'skij is a financial asset management professional and a certified international investment analyst, and has been serving as the CEO of EF Finance & Investments, a structured finance and M&A advisory firm in Milan, Italy since May 2013. From 2011 to 2012, he served as the executive director of Helpy Finance, a debt financing consulting firm, in Brescia . In 2011, he served as the investor relation and M&A officer of LandiRenzo Spa, a motor producer and alternative fuel solutions company in Reggio Emilia, Italy. From 2009 to 2010, he served as the head of Corporate Finance for FBS SpA, a company involved in the management of portfolios of distressed loans for international institutions and in the securitization of credit portfolios, in Milan, Italy.

 

 

 C: 
24
 

 

Diana Chia-Huei Liu was our Chief Executive Officer and a director from our inception until September 30, 2013 and has been a director since May 5, 2014. Ms. Liu was also our President from inception until April 2010. Ms. Liu served as President of AutoChina International Limited (OTCBB: AUTCF) from its inception to April 9, 2009 (during which time it was known as Spring Creek Acquisition Corp., a blank check company formed to acquire an operating business), and currently serves as a director. Ms. Liu has served as the President of Cansbridge Capital Corp., a private investment firm specializing in early stage investments along the west coast of North America (namely U.S. and Canada) and Asia, since August 1998. Prior to Cansbridge, Ms. Liu served as the Executive Vice-President at Polaris Securities Group (TW: 6011), an investment firm in Taiwan, where she founded and managed its North American operations from April 1994 to August 1998. From August 1991 to April 1994, Ms. Liu was an account portfolio manager in global private banking at the Royal Bank of Canada (NYSE:RY), a full service banking firm. From October 1988 to August 1991, Ms. Liu served as the regional sales manager for the province of British Columbia, Canada, at CIBC Securities, a subsidiary of CIBC (NYSE:CM), a full service banking firm, where she founded and managed the mutual funds promotion division. Ms. Liu has served since June 2006 as a member of the Executive Committee and the Chair of the Investment Committee at the Asia Pacific Foundation, a Canadian federal government created think tank and policy advisory board where she works closely with the co-CEOs on operational issues and investment of its endowment funds. In addition, she also served as a director of the Vancouver Goh Ballet Society and BaySpec, Inc., a supplier of optical components based in Fremont, California. Ms. Liu graduated with a BA in economics from the University of British Columbia in Canada. Ms. Liu is married to Mr. William Yu, our Interim Chief Executive Officer and a director.

 

George Kaufman was a director from March 2012 until September 30, 2013 and has been a director since May 5, 2014. Mr. Kaufman has served as the Managing Director of Investment Banking for Chardan Capital Markets, LLC, a New York based broker/dealer, since January 2006 and served as an Investment Banking Associate for Chardan from November 2004, when he joined the firm, to December 2005. As one of the seven original members of Chardan, Mr. Kaufman established the investment banking, brokerage and marketing protocols and standards. He has extensive experience with operating and development stage companies, having lead and/or managed over 30 public and private transactions. In addition, Mr. Kaufman founded Detroit Coffee Company, LLC, a national roaster, wholesaler and retail distributor of high-end specialty coffees in January 2002 and currently serves as its chief executive officer. Since June 2009, Mr. Kaufman has also served as a director of China Networks International Holdings Ltd. (OTCBB: CNWHF), a broadcast television advertising company based in China. Mr. Kaufman received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the University of Vermont in 1999.

 

B.Compensation

 

Director and Executive Compensation

 

Director Compensation

 

The Board of Directors did not receive compensation in 2013 and does not currently receive compensation.

 

Executive Compensation

 

Overview of our Executive Compensation

 

Prior to the Business Combination, we did not pay any compensation to our officers and directors. After the Business Combination and through December 31, 2013, we paid management fees of $338,312 to the Manager, but no other compensation to our officers and directors.

 

William Yu, our Interim Chief Executive Officer currently receive no compensation.

 

Amy Lau, our Interim Chief Financial Officer is paid a monthly fee of USD$2,000 and was granted stock options to purchase 12,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of 2.00 per share in May 2014.

 

Andrea Crespi Bel’skij, our Executive Vice President is paid a monthly fee of €3,500 and was granted stock options to purchase 50,000 ordinary shares at an exercise price of $2.00 per share in May 2014.

 

 C: 
25
 

Share Options

 

Our board of directors has approved the grant of options to purchase up to 220,000 of our ordinary shares to our directors, employees, and consultants from time to time, with such terms and conditions as our officers may establish. Such option grants are governed by individual grant agreements and stock restriction agreements as determined by our board of directors, and may be subject to either time-based or performance-based vesting provisions. Our board of directors has the authority to amend, alter, suspend or terminate our right to grant such share options without the consent of our shareholders within the 220,000 option limit. Accordingly, such options may dilute the equity interest of our shareholders. As of the date hereof 122,000 options has been granted since inception and 69,500 options are currently outstanding.

 

Employment Agreements

 

We do not have any employment agreements.

 

Pension Benefits

 

None of our named executives participates in or have account balances in qualified or nonqualified defined benefit plans sponsored by us.

 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

 

None of our named executives participates in or have account balances in nonqualified defined contribution plans or other deferred compensation plans maintained by us.

 

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

 

None of our named executives is entitled to any payments upon termination or change in control of our company.

 

C.Board Practices

 

Board Committees

 

Given its small size, our board of directors no longer has committees.

 

Director Independence

 

Our board of directors has determined that George Kaufman qualifies as an independent director under the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules because he is not currently be employed by us, and does not fall into any of the enumerated categories of people who cannot be considered independent in the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.

 

 C: 
26
 

 

D.Employees

 

We currently have two employees in Italy who perform certain administrative services for us.

 

E.Share Ownership

 

See Item 7, below.

 

ITEM 7.MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

A.Major Shareholders

The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of our ordinary shares, as of April 30, 2014:

 

·each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of our ordinary shares;
·each of our directors and executive officers; and
·all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

 

Beneficial ownership includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities and takes into consideration options exercisable by a person within 60 days after the date of this report. Except as indicated below, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares shown as beneficially owned by them.

 

Name and Address (1)  Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
   Percentage of
Ownership (2)
 
Diana Chia-Huei Liu  2,655,339(4)   51.7% 
William Tsu-Cheng Yu   2,655,339(4)   51.7% 
Amy Lau   5,500    0% 
Andrea Crespi Bel'skij   0    0% 
George Kaufman   5,000    0% 
All directors and executive officers as a group (5 individuals)   2,665,839    51.7% 
Yong Hui Li   1,107,271(3)   27.8% 
Bell Real Estate S.r.l.   802,499    25.2% 
Francesco Rotondi   479,928    15.1% 
Gary Chang   318,708(5)   10.0% 
Luca Massimo Failla   292,380    9.2% 

 

(1)Unless otherwise noted, the business address for each of our beneficial owners is c/o Kaiyuan Real Estate Development; No. 322, Zhongshan East Road; Shijiazhuang; Hebei Province; 050011; China.

 

(2)Based on 3,179,721 ordinary shares outstanding as of April 30, 2014. Beneficial ownership includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities and takes into consideration options exercisable by a person within 60 days after the date of this report.

 

(3)Consists of (i) 310,502 ordinary shares, and (ii) 796,769 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants owned by Mr. Li.

 

 C: 
27
 

 

(4)Consists of (i) 372,603 ordinary shares held by Diana Liu, (ii) 215,280 ordinary shares held by William Yu, (iii) 107,640 ordinary shares held by Conrad Yu and Byron Yu, (iv) 1,039,270 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants owned by Ms. Liu, (v) 812,906 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants owned by Mr. Yu, and (vi) 107,640 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants owned by Conrad Yu and Byron Yu. Diana Liu and William Yu are married, and Conrad Yu and Byron Yu are the sons of Diana Liu and William Yu.

 

(5)Consists of 124,201 ordinary shares and 194,507 shares of founder warrants held by Puway Limited; P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Center, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. Gary Chang and Alice Chang, Gary Chang’s wife, are the sole owners and directors of Puway Limited and, as such, are the beneficial owners of the securities owned by Puway Limited

 

As of July 31, 2014, 8.18% of our outstanding ordinary shares are held by record holders in the United States.

 

B.Related Party Transactions

 

On February 4, 2010, February 12, 2010, and November 7, 2010, Yong Hui Li, the Company’s Chairman, Diana Chia-Huei Liu, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and director, William Tsu-Cheng Yu, the Company’s President, Chief Financial Officer, and director, The Shodan Company, an affiliate of William Tsu-Cheng Yu, Gary Han Ming Chang, the Company’s Chief Investment Officer and director, Steven Chia-Sun Liu, Joseph Chia-Yao Liu, Olivia Lin Yu, and Joyce Chen Liu acquired an aggregate of 1,564,000 founders’ units for an aggregate purchase price of $1,564. Effective March 24, 2011, the founders’ units were reduced in proportion to the reduction in the size of the Company’s IPO from an aggregate of 1,564,000 founders’ units to an aggregate of 1,407,600 founders’ units. Following the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option on May 10, 2011, an aggregate of 165,592 founders’ units were forfeited for no consideration, and as a result the Company’s founders own an aggregate of 1,242,008 founders’ units. Of these founders’ units, 247,744 founders’ units, and the underlying ordinary shares and warrants will be forfeited for no consideration in the event the last sales price of the ordinary shares does not equal or exceed $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for at least one period of 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period within 12 months following the closing of the Company’s initial business combination, and an additional 247,744 founders’ units, and the underlying ordinary shares and warrants will be forfeited for no consideration in the event the last sales price of the ordinary shares does not equal or exceed $13.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for at least one period of 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period between 12 and 24 months following the closing of the Company’s initial business combination.

 

Immediately prior to the consummation of the Company’s IPO, the representative of the underwriters of the Company’s IPO, Chardan Capital Markets, LLC, and the founders and their designees purchased an aggregate of 2,185,067 warrants for an aggregate purchase price of $1,638,800 (of which Chardan Capital Markets, LLC purchased 240,000 warrants for $180,000), or $0.75 per warrant. The placement warrants are identical to the warrants underlying the units sold in the Company’s IPO, except that the placement warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis at any time after a business combination, including the Business Combination, and even if there is not an effective registration statement relating to the shares underlying the warrants so long as such warrants are held by the purchasers or their affiliates and are subject to certain transfer restrictions. Such purchasers have also agreed that the insider warrants will not be sold or transferred by them until after the Company has completed a business combination, including the Business Combination.

 

 C: 
28
 

 

Concurrently with the Company’s IPO, the Company issued to Chardan Capital Markets, LLC, the representative of the underwriters of the Company’s IPO as additional compensation, for a purchase price of $100, a unit purchase option to purchase 215,000 units for $12.00 per unit. The units issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those sold in the IPO, except for some differences in redemption rights. The unit purchase option will be exercisable at any time, in whole or in part, commencing on the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination, including the Business Combination, and expiring on the March 24, 2016. George Kaufman, our director, is an employee of Chardan Capital Markets.

 

The holders of the founders’ units (including the founders’ shares and founders’ warrants, and the ordinary shares underlying the founders’ warrants), as well as the holders of the placement warrants (and underlying securities), will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement signed at the time of the Company’s IPO. The holders of the majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands that the Company register such securities. The holders of the founders’ units can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these ordinary shares are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the placement warrants (or underlying securities) can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Business Combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Company’s consummation of a business combination, including the Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements, except that in no event will Chardan Capital Markets, LLC have more than one demand registration right at the Company’s expense.

 

The Company has agreed to pay to Kaiyuan Real Estate Development a total of $7,500 per month for office space, administrative services and secretarial support for a period commencing on March 24, 2011 and ending on the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a business combination, including the Business Combination, or the Company’s liquidation. Kaiyuan Real Estate Development is an affiliate of Mr. Yong Hui Li, the Company’s Chairman. This arrangement was agreed to by Kaiyuan Real Estate Development for the Company’s benefit and is not intended to provide Mr. Li compensation. From February 1, 2012 until January 31, 2013, the Company secured approximately 150 sq. foot of additional office space, administrative services and secretarial support in Taipei, Taiwan. Fees for the additional office space, administrative services and secretarial support were included in the $7,500 monthly fee paid to Kaiyuan. This arrangement terminated upon completion of the Business Combination. As of December 31, 2013, the Company owed Kaiyuan an aggregate of $203,312 under this arrangement. This amount is still outstanding as of June 30, 2014.

 

Prior to completion of the Company’s IPO, Diana Liu, and William Yu loaned us an aggregate of $150,000 to cover expenses related to the Company’s IPO. The loans were repaid in full on the consummation of the Company’s IPO. Diana Liu, and William Yu loaned us an aggregate of $840,000 to fund the Company’s working capital requirements since the initial public offering as well as certain reimbursable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company. Such loans did not bear interest prior to the Business Combination, but currently bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum and are repayable on demand. As of August 31, 2014, the Company owed Ms. Liu an aggregate of $853,641 including interest under these loans.

 

Immediately following the closing of the Business Combination on September 30, 2013, the Company entered into an interest-bearing promissory note with its underwriter, Chardan Capital Markets, LLC for the total remaining amount of $889,833 due to the underwriter, at the rate of 5% per annum, maturing on December 31, 2013. If the note was not repaid by December 31, 2013, Chardan had the right to convert the note and accrued interest into ordinary shares at a price of $9.10 per share. In connection with the convertible right, $184,584 was allocated to the value of the beneficial conversion feature. As of December 31, 2013, full amount of the beneficial conversion feature has been recorded as interest expense. As of the date of this report, the convertible right had not been exercised. On December 31, 2013 (the note’s maturity date), the Company was not able to repay the note. As a result of the payment default, an additional default interest rate of 10% per annum is added to the original 5% per annum interest rate starting December 31, 2013. George Kaufman, our director, is an employee of Chardan Capital Markets.

 

All ongoing and future transactions between the Company and any of the Company’s executive officers and directors or their respective affiliates, including loans by the Company’s directors or any forgiveness of loans, will require prior approval in each instance by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors, who had access, at the Company’s expense, to the Company’s attorneys or independent legal counsel.

 

C.Interests of Experts and Counsel

 

Not required.

 

 C: 
29
 

 

ITEM 8.FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

A.Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information.

 

See Item 18.

 

B.Significant Changes.

 

None.

 

ITEM 9.THE OFFER AND LISTING

 

A.Offer and Listing Details.

 

Prime’s ordinary shares, warrants and units have been traded on the OTCPink market since October 11, 2013, under the symbols “PACQF,” “PAQWF” and “PAQUF,” respectively. Each of Prime’s units consists of one ordinary share and one warrant, each to purchase an additional share of Prime’s ordinary shares. Prime’s units commenced to trade on Nasdaq Stock Market on March 24, 2011. Prime’s ordinary shares and warrants commenced to trade separately from its units on March 25, 2011. Prime’s securities were delisted from the Nasdaq Stock Market on October 10, 2013 due to failure to meet the minimum requirement of 300 shareholders.

 

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale prices for our shares, warrants and units, respectively.

 

   Units   Ordinary Shares   Warrants 
   High   Low   High   Low   High   Low 
Annual Highs and Lows                              
2011 (from March 24)  $10.10   $9.55   $9.90   $9.39   $1.00   $0.25 
2012   10.33    9.57    11.38    9.50    0.75    0.11 
2013   17.95    1.03    17.50    2.00    0.93    0.10 
2014 (through September 8, 2014)   2.06    1.03    8.50    1.50    0.51    0.16 
                               
Fiscal Quarterly Highs and Lows 2011                              
First Quarter (from March 24)  $10.10   $9.99    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A 
Second Quarter   10.10    9.85   $9.90   $9.44   $1.00   $0.36 
Third Quarter   10.02    9.85    9.55    9.39    0.69    0.45 
Fourth Quarter   10.00    9.55    9.72    9.41    0.49    0.25 
                               
Fiscal Quarterly Highs and Lows 2012                              
First Quarter  $10.01   $9.57   $9.78   $9.50   $0.41   $0.30 
Second Quarter   10.01    9.80    9.70    9.62    0.41    0.22 
Third Quarter   10.33    9.88    11.38    9.59    0.75    0.26 
Fourth Quarter   10.20    10.01    9.98    9.70    0.55    0.11 
                               
Fiscal Quarterly Highs and Lows 2013                              
First Quarter  $10.50   $9.95   $10.50   $9.56   $0.67   $0.10 
Second Quarter   10.02    10.01    14.00    8.10    0.54    0.29 
Third Quarter   17.95    10.69    17.50    9.15    0.93    0.33 
Fourth Quarter   14.35    1.03    10.96    2.00    0.88    0.12 
                               
Fiscal Quarterly Highs and Lows 2014                              
First Quarter   1.03    1.03    8.00    8.00    0.51    0.26 
Second Quarter   1.03    1.03    8.50    1.50    0.25    0.16 
Third Quarter (through September 8, 2014)   2.06    1.03    2.26    1.85    0.18    0.18 

 

 

 C: 
30
 

 

B.Plan of Distribution

 

Not Required.

 

C.Markets

 

Prime’s ordinary shares, warrants and units have been traded on the OTCPink market since October 11, 2013, under the symbols “PACQF,” “PAQWF” and “PAQUF,” respectively. Each of Prime’s units consists of one ordinary share and one warrant, each to purchase an additional share of Prime’s ordinary shares. Prime’s units commenced to trade on Nasdaq Stock Market on March 24, 2011. Prime’s ordinary shares and warrants commenced to trade separately from its units on March 25, 2011. Prime’s securities were delisted from the Nasdaq Stock Market on October 10, 2013.

 

D.Selling Shareholders

 

Not Required.

 

E.Dilution

 

Not Required.

 

F.Expenses of the Issue

 

Not Required.

 

ITEM 10.ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

A.Share Capital

 

As of July 31, 2014, we had a total of 50,000,000 authorized ordinary shares, of which 3,179,721 ordinary shares were issued and outstanding.

 

We have issued warrants to purchase 7,241,054 ordinary shares, options to purchase 215,000 units consisting of one ordinary share and one warrant to purchase an ordinary share, and options to purchase 69,500 ordinary shares as of July 31, 2014.

 

 C: 
31
 

 

B.Memorandum and Articles of Association

 

Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association

 

Registered Office. Under our Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association, our Registered Office is located at the offices of Codan Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, PO Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman Islands.

 

Objects and Purposes. Under Article 3 of our Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association, the objects for which we are established are unrestricted.

 

Directors. Under Article 94 of our Articles of Association, no contract or transaction between us and one or more of our Directors (an “Interested Director”) or officers, or between us and any of their affiliates (an “Interested Transaction”), will be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of our board or committee which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because any such director’s or officer’s votes are counted for such purpose, if:

 

(a)The material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the our board of directors or the committee, and the board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or

 

(b)The material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to our shareholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of our shareholders; or

 

(c)The contract or transaction is fair as to us as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the board, a committee or the shareholders.

 

A majority of independent directors must vote in favor of any Interested Transaction and determine that the terms of the Interested Transaction are no less favorable to us than those that would be available to us with respect to such a transaction from unaffiliated third parties.

 

Our board shall review and approve all payments made to the founders, officers, directors, and their respective affiliates.

 

Rights, Preferences and Restrictions Attaching to Our ordinary shares. We are authorized to issue 50,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.001. As of the date of this report, 3,179,721 ordinary shares are issued and outstanding. Each share has the right to one vote at a meeting of shareholders or on any resolution of shareholders, the right to an equal share in any dividend paid by us, and the right to an equal share in the distribution of surplus assets. We may by a resolution of the board of directors redeem our ordinary shares for such consideration as the board of directors determines.

 

Alteration of Rights. If, at any time, our share capital is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class) may, whether or not we are being wound-up, be varied with the consent in writing of the holders of three-fourths of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of the class at which meeting the necessary quorum shall be two persons at least holding or representing by proxy one-third of the issued shares of the class.

 

 C: 
32
 

 

Meetings. Our annual meeting may be held at such time and place as their chairman or any two directors or any director and the secretary or the board of directors shall appoint. The chairman or any two directors or any director and the secretary or the board of directors may convene an extraordinary general meeting whenever in their judgment such a meeting is necessary. At least 10 clear days notice of an annual meeting shall be given to each shareholder entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating the date, place, and time at which the meeting is to be held, and if different, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the annual meeting, and, if practicable, the other business to be conducted at the meeting. At least 10 clear days notice of an extraordinary general meeting shall be given to each shareholder entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating the date, place, and time at which the meeting is to be held, and the general nature of the business to be considered at the meeting. A meeting shall, notwithstanding the fact that it is called on shorter notice than otherwise required, be deemed to have been properly called if it is so agreed by (i) all of the shareholders entitled to attend and vote thereat in the case of an annual meeting, and (ii) 75% of the shareholders entitled to attend and vote thereat in the case of an extraordinary general meeting. The accidental omission to give notice of a meeting to, or the non-receipt of a notice of a meeting by, any person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings at that meeting.

 

Limitations on the Right to Own Securities. There are no limitations on the rights to own our securities, or limitations on the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our securities, contained in our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (or under Cayman Islands law).

 

C.Material Contracts

 

Transaction Value Agreement

 

In connection with the Business Combination, we entered into transaction value agreements (each, a “TVA” and collectively, the “TVAs”) with the sellers of the Subsidiaries we acquired in the Business Combination. Each of the TVAs are based on the same form of agreement, with the only material difference being the respective parties thereto.

 

Pursuant to the TVAs, Prime has agreed to make the sellers whole in the event that the average sales price of all of the shares issued pursuant to the purchase agreements that are sold in public market transactions is less than $10, by issuing additional ordinary shares of Prime to the sellers. The make whole will be available only after the respective seller has sold all of the shares issued pursuant to the applicable purchase agreement. The number of shares issuable pursuant to the make whole provisions of the TVAs is the quotient of the total shortfall between $10 and the average price for all such shares sold in public market transactions, divided by the then current fair market value of the combined company’s ordinary shares. Prime will be obligated to make additional issuances of shares to the extent the sellers have a shortfall after disposing of any shares issued pursuant to the make whole provisions. The make whole will terminate, and Prime will be entitled to repurchase any unsold shares issued, if any, pursuant to the make whole for an aggregate purchase price of $1, once the total proceeds received by the applicable Seller for any sales of shares (public or private) together with any cash dividend distributions received from the combined company equals the product of number of shares issued pursuant to the applicable purchase agreement multiplied by $10. The terms of the TVAs do not become effective until there is an effective registration statement covering such shares. The registration rights agreement entered into with the sellers requires the Company to file a registration statement covering these shares as soon as practicable. There are no liquidating damage or penalty provisions included in the registration rights agreement.

 

 C: 
33
 

 

Each of the TVAs grants the applicable seller a call option on the equity interest of the respective entity acquired by us in the Business Combination in the event that such seller is unable to sell a sufficient number of shares to reach certain dollar targets in certain periods set forth in the TVAs. Notwithstanding the foregoing and provided there is any effective registration statement covering such shares, if the total value of shares traded in the public market equals the dollar target for a given period, then the call option cannot be exercised for such period. In order to exercise the call option, a seller must deliver to the combined company all of the proceeds received from the sale of shares issued pursuant to the applicable purchase agreement and TVA, together with any such shares that have not been sold by the seller, but less certain franchise tax payments made by the sellers.

 

The TVAs will terminate (i) if the applicable seller breaches certain provisions of the applicable TVA, or (ii) once a seller has sold sufficient shares to receive the targeted amount specified.

 

D.Exchange controls

 

Under Cayman Islands law, there are currently no restrictions on the export or import of capital, including foreign exchange controls or restrictions that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to nonresident holders of our shares.

 

E.Taxation

 

The following summary of the material Cayman Islands and U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in our units, ordinary shares and redeemable warrants to acquire our ordinary shares, sometimes referred to collectively in this summary as our “securities,” is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this report, all of which are subject to change. This summary does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to an investment in our securities, such as the tax consequences under state, local and other tax laws.

 

Cayman Islands Taxation

 

The Government of the Cayman Islands will not, under existing legislation, impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax upon us or our security holders. The Cayman Islands are not party to any double taxation treaties.

 

No Cayman Islands stamp duty will be payable by our security holders in respect of the issue or transfer of our securities. However, an instrument transferring title to our securities, if brought to or executed in the Cayman Islands, would be subject to Cayman Islands stamp duty.

 

We have received an undertaking from the Governor-in-Cabinet of the Cayman Islands that, in accordance with section 6 of the Tax Concessions Law (1999 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, for a period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking, no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations shall apply to us or our operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable (i) on our securities, debentures or other obligations or (ii) by way of the withholding in whole or in part in connection with the payment of a dividend or other distribution of income or capital by us to our security holders or a payment by us of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture or other obligation.

 

 C: 
34
 

 

United States Federal Income Taxation

 

General

 

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to an investor of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our securities.

 

Because the components of a unit are separable at the option of the holder, the holder of a unit generally should be treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as the owner of the underlying ordinary share and one redeemable warrant components of the unit, as the case may be. As a result, the discussion below of the U.S. federal income tax consequences with respect to actual holders of ordinary shares and redeemable warrants should also apply to holders of units (as the deemed owners of the underlying ordinary shares and redeemable warrants which comprise the units).

 

The discussion below of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to “U.S. Holders” will apply to a beneficial owner of our securities that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

·an individual citizen or resident of the United States;

 

·a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation) that is created or organized (or treated as created or organized) in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

·an estate whose income is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or

 

·a trust if (i) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) it has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

If a beneficial owner of our securities is not described as a U.S. Holder and is not an entity treated as a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such owner will be considered a “Non-U.S. Holder.” The material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our securities applicable specifically to Non-U.S. Holders are described below under the heading “Non-U.S. Holders.”

 

This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the “Code,” its legislative history, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect. These authorities are subject to change or differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis.

 

This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to any particular holder based on such holder’s individual circumstances. In particular, this discussion considers only holders that own and hold our securities as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, and does not address the alternative minimum tax. In addition, this discussion does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders that are subject to special rules, including:

 

·financial institutions or financial services entities;
   
·broker-dealers;
   
·persons that are subject to the mark-to-market accounting rules under Section 475 of the Code;
   
·tax-exempt entities;

 

 C: 
35
 

 

·governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof;
   
·insurance companies;
   
·regulated investment companies;
   
·real estate investment trusts;
   
·certain expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States;
   
·persons that actually or constructively own 5 percent or more of our voting shares;
   
·persons that acquired our securities pursuant to the exercise of employee share options, in connection with employee share incentive plans or otherwise as compensation;
   
·persons that hold our securities as part of a straddle, constructive sale, hedging, conversion or other integrated transaction;
   
·persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;
   
·controlled foreign corporations; or
   
·passive foreign investment companies.

 

This discussion does not address any aspect of U.S. federal non-income tax laws, such as gift or estate tax laws, or state, local or non-U.S. tax laws or, except as discussed herein, any tax reporting obligations applicable to a holder of our securities. Additionally, this discussion does not consider the tax treatment of partnerships or other pass-through entities or persons who hold our securities through such entities. If a partnership (or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is the beneficial owner of our securities, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. This discussion also assumes that any distributions made (or deemed made) by us on our ordinary shares and any consideration received (or deemed received) by a holder in consideration for the sale or other disposition of our securities will be in U.S. dollars.

 

We have not sought, and will not seek, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or “IRS,” or an opinion of counsel as to any U.S. federal income tax consequence described herein. The IRS may disagree with the description herein, and its determination may be upheld by a court. Moreover, there can be no assurance that future legislation, regulations, administrative rulings or court decisions will not adversely affect the accuracy of the statements in this discussion.

 

THIS DISCUSSION IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF THE MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR SECURITIES. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IN OUR SECURITIES IS URGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO SUCH INVESTOR OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR SECURITIES, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, AND NON-U.S. TAX LAWS, AS WELL AS U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS AND ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATIES.

 

 C: 
36
 

 

Allocation of Purchase Price and Characterization of a Unit

 

While not free from doubt, each unit should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as an investment unit consisting of one ordinary share and one redeemable warrant to acquire one ordinary share. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, each holder of a unit must allocate the purchase price of a unit between the ordinary share and the redeemable warrant that comprise the unit based on the relative fair market value of each at the time of acquisition. The price allocated to the ordinary share or to the redeemable warrant will be the holder’s tax basis in such share or redeemable warrant, as the case may be.

 

Each holder is advised to consult its own tax advisor with respect to the risks associated with an investment in a unit (including alternative characterizations of a unit or the components thereof) and regarding the risks associated with an allocation of the purchase price between the ordinary share and the redeemable warrant that comprise a unit. The balance of this discussion assumes that our characterization of the units (and the components thereof) and any allocation of the purchase price as described above are respected for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

U.S. Holders

 

Taxation of Cash Distributions Paid on Ordinary Shares

 

Subject to the passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder generally will be required to include in gross income as ordinary income the amount of any cash dividend paid on our ordinary shares. A cash distribution on our shares generally will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Such dividend generally will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to domestic corporations in respect of dividends received from other domestic corporations. The portion of such distribution, if any, in excess of such earnings and profits generally will constitute a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce (but not below zero) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such ordinary shares. Any remaining excess generally will be treated as gain from the sale or other taxable disposition of such ordinary shares and will be treated as described under “Taxation on the Disposition of Ordinary Shares and Redeemable Warrants” below.

 

With respect to non-corporate U.S. Holders, such dividends may be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the lower applicable long-term capital gains tax rate (see “— Taxation on the Disposition of Ordinary Shares and Redeemable Warrants” below) provided that (1) such shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, (2) we are not a PFIC, as discussed below, for either the taxable year in which the dividend was paid or the preceding taxable year, and (3) certain holding period requirements are met. It is not entirely clear, however, whether a U.S. Holder’s holding period for such shares would be suspended for purposes of clause (3) above for the period that such holder had a right to have such shares redeemed by us. Under published IRS authority, shares are considered for purposes of clause (1) above to be readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States only if they are listed on certain exchanges, which presently do include the OTC Pink market. Because our ordinary shares are currently listed and traded only on the OTC Pink market, any dividends paid on such shares are not expected to qualify for the lower rate. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability of the lower rate for any cash dividends paid with respect to our ordinary shares.

 

 C: 
37
 

 

Possible Constructive Distributions

 

The terms of each redeemable warrant provide for an adjustment to the number of shares for which the redeemable warrant may be exercised or to the exercise price of the redeemable warrant in certain events. An adjustment which has the effect of preventing dilution generally is not taxable. However, the U.S. Holders of the redeemable warrants would be treated as receiving a constructive distribution from us if, for example, the adjustment increases the redeemable warrant holders’ proportionate interest in our assets or earnings and profits (e.g., through an increase in the number of ordinary shares that would be obtained upon exercise) as a result of a distribution of cash to the holders of our ordinary shares which is taxable to the U.S. Holders of such ordinary shares as described under “— Taxation of Cash Distributions Paid on Ordinary Shares” above. Such constructive distribution would be subject to tax as described under that section in the same manner as if the U.S. Holders of the redeemable warrants received a cash distribution from us equal to the fair market value of such increased interest.

 

Taxation on the Disposition of Ordinary Shares and Redeemable Warrants

 

Upon a sale or other taxable disposition of our ordinary shares or redeemable warrants (which, in general, would include a distribution in connection with our liquidation or a redemption of ordinary shares, as described in “Taxation on the Redemption of Ordinary Shares” below, or a redemption of redeemable warrants), and subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the ordinary shares or redeemable warrants. See “—Exercise or Lapse of Redeemable Warrants” below for a discussion regarding a U.S. Holder’s basis in the ordinary shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of redeemable warrants.

 

The regular U.S. federal income tax rate on capital gains recognized by U.S. Holders generally is the same as the regular U.S. federal income tax rate on ordinary income, except that long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate U.S. Holders are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax at a maximum regular rate of 20%. Capital gain or loss will constitute long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares or redeemable warrants exceeds one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to various limitations.

 

Taxation on the Redemption of Ordinary Shares

 

In the event that a U.S. Holder receives cash pursuant to a redemption of its ordinary shares, the redemption generally will be treated as a sale of our ordinary shares, rather than as a distribution. The redemption, however, will be treated as a distribution and taxed as described in “— Taxation of Cash Distributions Paid on Ordinary Shares,” above, if (i) the redemption is “essentially equivalent to a dividend” (meaning that the U.S. Holder’s percentage ownership in us (including shares the U.S. Holder is deemed to own under certain constructive ownership rules, which provide, among other things, that the U.S. Holder is deemed to own any shares that it holds a warrant to acquire) after the redemption is not meaningfully reduced from what its percentage ownership in us (including constructive ownership) was prior to the redemption), (ii) the redemption is not “substantially disproportionate” as to that U.S. Holder (“substantially disproportionate” meaning, among other requirements, that the percentage of our outstanding voting shares owned (including constructive ownership) by such holder immediately following the redemption is less than 80% of that percentage owned (including constructive ownership) by such holder immediately before the redemption), and (iii) the redemption does not result in a “complete termination” of the U.S. Holder’s interest in us (taking into account certain constructive ownership rules). If the U.S. Holder had a relatively minimal interest in our ordinary shares and, taking into account the effect of redemptions by other shareholders, its percentage ownership (including constructive ownership) in us is reduced as a result of the redemption, such holder generally should be regarded as having a meaningful reduction in interest. For example, the IRS has indicated in a published ruling that even a small reduction in the proportionate interest of a small minority shareholder in a publicly held corporation who exercises no control over corporate affairs may constitute such a “meaningful reduction.” A U.S. Holder should consult with its own tax advisors as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences to it of any redemption of its ordinary shares.

 

 C: 
38
 

 

Additional Taxes

 

U.S. Holders that are individuals, estates or trusts and whose income exceeds certain thresholds generally will be subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on unearned income, including, without limitation, dividends on, and gains from the sale or other taxable disposition of, our securities, subject to certain limitations and exceptions. Under recently issued regulations, in the absence of a special election, such unearned income generally would not include income inclusions under the qualified electing fund, or “QEF,” rules discussed below under “— Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules,” but would include distributions of earnings and profits from a QEF. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of such tax on their ownership and disposition of our securities.

 

Exercise or Lapse of Redeemable Warrants

 

Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder will not recognize gain or loss upon the acquisition of ordinary shares on the exercise of redeemable warrants for cash. Ordinary shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of redeemable warrants for cash will have a tax basis equal to the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the redeemable warrants, increased by the amount paid to exercise the redeemable warrants. The holding period of such ordinary shares should begin on the day after the date of exercise of the redeemable warrants. If a redeemable warrant is allowed to lapse unexercised, a U.S. Holder will generally recognize a capital loss equal to such holder’s adjusted tax basis in the redeemable warrant.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules

 

A foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporation will be a PFIC if at least 75% of its gross income in a taxable year of the foreign corporation, including its pro rata share of the gross income of any corporation in which it is considered to own at least 25% of the shares by value, is passive income. Alternatively, a foreign corporation will be a PFIC if at least 50% of its assets in a taxable year of the foreign corporation, ordinarily determined based on fair market value and averaged quarterly over the year, including its pro rata share of the assets of any corporation in which it is considered to own at least 25% of the shares by value, are held for the production of, or produce, passive income. Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents and royalties (other than certain rents or royalties derived from the active conduct of a trade or business) and gains from the disposition of passive assets.

 

We have not performed a definitive analysis as to our PFIC status for our 2013 taxable year. Accordingly, there can be no assurance with respect to our status as a PFIC for our 2013 taxable year (or any subsequent taxable year) with respect to U.S. Holders that purchased our shares in 2013 (or thereafter).

 

If we are determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder of our ordinary shares or redeemable warrants and, in the case of our ordinary shares, the U.S. Holder did not make either a timely QEF election for our first taxable year as a PFIC in which the U.S. Holder held (or was deemed to hold) ordinary shares, a QEF election along with a purging election, or a mark-to-market election, each as described below, such holder generally will be subject to special rules for regular U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to:

 

·any gain recognized by the U.S. Holder on the sale or other disposition of its ordinary shares or redeemable warrants; and

 

·any “excess distribution” made to the U.S. Holder (generally, any distributions to such U.S. Holder during a taxable year of the U.S. Holder that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by such U.S. Holder in respect of the ordinary shares during the three preceding taxable years of such U.S. Holder or, if shorter, such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares).

 

 C: 
39
 

 

Under these rules,

 

othe U.S. Holder’s gain or excess distribution will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares or redeemable warrants;

 

othe amount allocated to the U.S. Holder’s taxable year in which the U.S. Holder recognized the gain or received the excess distribution, or to the period in the U.S. Holder’s holding period before the first day of our first taxable year in which we are a PFIC, will be taxed as ordinary income;

 

othe amount allocated to other taxable years (or portions thereof) of the U.S. Holder and included in its holding period will be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and applicable to the U.S. Holder; and

 

othe interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed in respect of the tax attributable to each such other taxable year of the U.S. Holder.

 

In general, if we are determined to be a PFIC, a U.S. Holder may avoid the PFIC tax consequences described above in respect to our ordinary shares by making a timely QEF election (or a QEF election along with a purging election). Pursuant to the QEF election, a U.S. Holder will be required to include in income its pro rata share of our net capital gains (as long-term capital gain) and other earnings and profits (as ordinary income), on a current basis, in each case whether or not distributed, in the taxable year of the U.S. Holder in which or with which our taxable year ends. A U.S. Holder may make a separate election to defer the payment of taxes on undistributed income inclusions under the QEF rules, but if deferred, any such taxes will be subject to an interest charge.

 

A U.S. Holder may not make a QEF election with respect to its redeemable warrants. As a result, if a U.S. Holder sells or otherwise disposes of a redeemable warrant (other than upon exercise of the redeemable warrant), any gain recognized will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above, if we were a PFIC at any time during the period the U.S. Holder held the redeemable warrants. If a U.S. Holder that exercises such redeemable warrants properly makes a QEF election with respect to the newly acquired ordinary shares (or has previously made a QEF election with respect to our ordinary shares), the QEF election will apply to the newly acquired ordinary shares, but the adverse tax consequences relating to PFIC shares, adjusted to take into account the current income inclusions resulting from the QEF election, will continue to apply with respect to such newly acquired ordinary shares (which generally will be deemed to have a holding period for purposes of the PFIC rules that includes the period the U.S. Holder held the redeemable warrants), unless the U.S. Holder makes a purging election. The purging election creates a deemed sale of such shares at their fair market value. The gain recognized by the purging election will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above. As a result of the purging election, the U.S. Holder will increase the adjusted tax basis in its ordinary shares acquired upon the exercise of the redeemable warrants by the gain recognized and also will have a new holding period in such shares for purposes of the PFIC rules.

 

 C: 
40
 

 

The QEF election is made on a shareholder-by-shareholder basis and, once made, can be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. A U.S. Holder generally makes a QEF election by attaching a completed IRS Form 8621 (Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund), including the information provided in a PFIC annual information statement, to a timely filed U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year to which the election relates. Retroactive QEF elections generally may be made only by filing a protective statement with such return and if certain other conditions are met or with the consent of the IRS.

 

In order to comply with the requirements of a QEF election, a U.S. Holder must receive certain information from us. Upon request from a U.S. Holder, we will endeavor to provide to the U.S. Holder no later than 90 days after the request such information as the IRS may require, including a PFIC annual information statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a QEF election. However, there is no assurance that we will have timely knowledge of our status as a PFIC in the future or of the required information to be provided. Therefore, a U.S. Holder’s QEF election may not be effective. Any U.S. Holder wishing to make a QEF election should consult with his tax advisor.

 

If a U.S. Holder has made a QEF election with respect to our ordinary shares, and the special tax and interest charge rules do not apply to such shares (because of a timely QEF election for our first taxable year as a PFIC in which the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) such shares or a QEF election, along with a purge of the PFIC taint pursuant to a purging election, as described below), any gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of our ordinary shares generally will be taxable as capital gain and no interest charge will be imposed. As discussed above, for regular U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. Holders of a QEF are currently taxed on their pro rata shares of the QEF’s earnings and profits, whether or not distributed. In such case, a subsequent distribution of such earnings and profits that were previously included in income should not be taxable as a dividend to such U.S. Holders. The adjusted tax basis of a U.S. Holder’s shares in a QEF will be increased by amounts that are included in income, and decreased by amounts distributed but not taxed as dividends, under the above rules. Similar basis adjustments apply to property if by reason of holding such property the U.S. Holder is treated under the applicable attribution rules as owning shares in a QEF.

 

Although a determination as to our PFIC status will be made annually, the initial determination that we are a PFIC generally will apply for subsequent years to a U.S. Holder who held ordinary shares or redeemable warrants while we were a PFIC, whether or not we meet the test for PFIC status in those subsequent years. A U.S. Holder who makes the QEF election discussed above for our first taxable year as a PFIC in which the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) our ordinary shares, however, will not be subject to the PFIC tax and interest charge rules discussed above in respect to such shares. In addition, such U.S. Holder will not be subject to the QEF inclusion regime with respect to such shares for any of our taxable years that end within or with a taxable year of the U.S. Holder and in which we are not a PFIC. On the other hand, if the QEF election is not effective for each of our taxable years in which we are a PFIC and during which the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) our ordinary shares, the PFIC rules discussed above will continue to apply to such shares unless the holder files on a timely filed U.S. income tax return (including extensions) a QEF election and a purging election to recognize under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code any gain that it would otherwise recognize if the U.S. Holder sold the ordinary shares for their fair market value on the “qualification date.” The qualification date is the first day of our tax year in which we qualify as a QEF with respect to such U.S. Holder. The purging election can only be made if such U.S. Holder held our ordinary shares on the qualification date. The gain recognized by the purging election will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above. As a result of the purging election, the U.S. Holder will increase the adjusted tax basis in its ordinary shares by the amount of the gain recognized and will also have a new holding period in the ordinary shares for purposes of the PFIC rules.

 

 C: 
41
 

 

Alternatively, if a U.S. Holder, at the close of its taxable year, owns shares in a PFIC that are treated as marketable stock, the U.S. Holder may make a mark-to-market election with respect to such shares for such taxable year. If the U.S. Holder makes a valid mark-to-market election for the first taxable year of the U.S. Holder in which the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) our ordinary shares and for which we are determined to be a PFIC, such holder generally will not be subject to the PFIC rules described above in respect to its ordinary shares. Instead, in general, the U.S. Holder will include as ordinary income for each year that we are treated as a PFIC the excess, if any, of the fair market value of its ordinary shares at the end of its taxable year over the adjusted tax basis in its ordinary shares. The U.S. Holder also will be allowed to take an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the adjusted tax basis of its ordinary shares over the fair market value of its ordinary shares at the end of its taxable year (but only to the extent of the net amount of previously included income as a result of the mark-to-market election). The U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its ordinary shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts, and any further gain recognized on a sale or other taxable disposition of the ordinary shares will be treated as ordinary income. Currently, a mark-to-market election may not be made with respect to redeemable warrants.

 

The mark-to-market election is available only for stock that is regularly traded on a national securities exchange that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which does not include the OTC Pink market, or on a foreign exchange or market that the IRS determines has rules sufficient to ensure that the market price represents a legitimate and sound fair market value. Because our ordinary shares are currently listed and traded only on the OTC Pink market, such shares are not expected to be treated as marketable stock for purposes of the election. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability and tax consequences of a mark-to-market election in respect to our ordinary shares under their particular circumstances.

 

If we are a PFIC and, at any time, have a foreign subsidiary that is classified as a PFIC, a U.S. Holder of our ordinary shares should be deemed to own a portion of the shares of such lower-tier PFIC, and could incur liability for the deferred tax and interest charge described above if we receive a distribution from, or dispose of all or part of our interest in, or the U.S. Holder were otherwise deemed to have disposed of an interest in, the lower-tier PFIC. Upon request, we will endeavor to cause any lower-tier PFIC to provide to a U.S. Holder no later than 90 days after the request the information that may be required to make or maintain a QEF election with respect to the lower- tier PFIC. However, we do not plan to make annual determinations or otherwise notify U.S. Holders of the status of any such lower-tier PFIC. There is also no assurance that we will be able to cause the lower-tier PFIC to provide the required information. A mark-to-market election generally would not be available with respect to such a lower-tier PFIC. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax issues raised by lower-tier PFICs.

 

A U.S. Holder that owns (or is deemed to own) shares in a PFIC during any taxable year of the U.S. Holder may have to file an IRS Form 8621 (whether or not a QEF election or mark-to-market election is or has been made) with such U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax return and provide such other information as may be required by the U.S. Treasury Department.

 

The rules dealing with PFICs and with the QEF and mark-to-market elections are very complex and are affected by various factors in addition to those described above. Accordingly, U.S. Holders of our ordinary shares and redeemable warrants should consult their own tax advisors concerning the application of the PFIC rules to our ordinary shares and redeemable warrants under their particular circumstances.

 

 C: 
42
 

 

Non-U.S. Holders

 

Dividends (including constructive dividends) paid or deemed paid to a Non-U.S. Holder in respect to our securities generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, unless such dividends are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that such holder maintains or maintained in the United States).

 

In addition, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain attributable to a sale or other taxable disposition of our securities unless such gain is effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that such holder maintains or maintained in the United States) or the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of sale or other disposition and certain other conditions are met (in which case, such gain from U.S. sources generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate or a lower applicable tax treaty rate).

 

Dividends and gains that are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that such holder maintains or maintained in the United States) generally will be subject to regular U.S. federal income tax at the same regular U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to a comparable U.S. Holder and, in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or a lower applicable tax treaty rate.

 

The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a Non-U.S. Holder’s exercise of a redeemable warrant, or the lapse of a redeemable warrant held by a Non-U.S. Holder, generally will correspond to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the exercise or lapse of a redeemable warrant by a U.S. Holder, as described under “U.S. Holders — Exercise or Lapse of Redeemable Warrants,” above.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

In general, information reporting for U.S. federal income tax purposes should apply to distributions made on our securities within the United States to a U.S. Holder (other than an exempt recipient) and to the proceeds from sales and other dispositions of our securities by a U.S. Holder (other than an exempt recipient) to or through a U.S. office of a broker. Payments made (and sales and other dispositions effected at an office) outside the United States will be subject to information reporting in limited circumstances. In addition, certain information concerning a U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its securities and adjustments to that tax basis and whether any gain or loss with respect to such securities is long-term or short-term also may be required to be reported to the IRS, and certain holders may be required to file an IRS Form 8938 (Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets) to report their interest in our securities.

 

Moreover, backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 28% generally will apply to dividends paid on our securities to a U.S. Holder (other than an exempt recipient) and the proceeds from sales and other dispositions of our securities by a U.S. Holder (other than an exempt recipient), in each case who (a) fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number; (b) is notified by the IRS that backup withholding is required; or (c) in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements.

 

A Non-U.S. Holder generally may eliminate the requirement for information reporting and backup withholding by providing certification of its foreign status, under penalties of perjury, on a duly executed applicable IRS Form W-8 or by otherwise establishing an exemption.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any backup withholding will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder’s or a Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that certain required information is timely furnished to the IRS. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of backup withholding and the availability of and procedures for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding in their particular circumstances.

 

 C: 
43
 

 

F.Dividends and paying agents

 

Prime paid a dividend to its public shareholders of one warrant for every four shares that were not redeemed in connection with the Business Combination on October 24, 2013. Except for the foregoing, the Company does not have future dividend plans and any future dividend policy will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

G.Statement by Experts

 

Not applicable.

 

H.Documents on Display

 

Documents concerning us that are referred to in this document may be inspected at our principal executive offices at No. 322, Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, 050011 People’s Republic of China.

 

In addition, we will file annual reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We will file annual reports on Form 20-F and submit other information under cover of Form 6-K. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the proxy requirements of Section 14 of the Exchange Act and our officers, directors and principal shareholders will be exempt from the insider short-swing disclosure and profit recovery rules of Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Annual reports and other information we file with the Commission may be inspected at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1580, 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from such office upon payment of the prescribed fees. You may call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room and you can request copies of the documents upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the Commission. In addition, the Commission maintains a web site that contains reports and other information regarding registrants (including us) that file electronically with the Commission which can be assessed at http://www.sec.gov.

 

I.Subsidiary Information

 

Not required.

 

ITEM 11.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk primarily relates to its outstanding debts, which is mostly in the form of variable interest rate mortgage. The current weighted average interest rate on such debts is 3.5%.

 

 C: 
44
 

 

According to the Group’s lease agreements with its tenants, there is a clause allowing the Group to increase the lease payment at the end of each year term in connection with the official inflation rate published by the Italian government. A 1% inflation rate would yield a 7% increase in rental income. Although there is no direct correlation between the increase of the inflation rate and the increase in interest rate published by the Italian Central Bank, the increase of interest rate has been historically significantly less than the inflation rate. This clause in the lease agreements aims to increase the level of cash inflow for covering the variable interest rate mortgage.

 

The current weighted average interest rate on the variable interest rate mortgage is 3.5%. The following sensitivity analysis demonstrates different scenarios that may occur in the future. Based on the following sensitivity analysis, a 1% increase in inflation with a 0.25% increase in interest rate would yield a 7% increase in the rental income and 7% increase in the gross profit before operating expenses. If the interest rate increases in a significant lower rate than inflation rate, the effect on net profit would be favorable.

 

   Current at 3.5% weighted average interest rate   Assuming 1% inflation and 0.25% interest rate increase   Assuming 1% inflation and 0.5% interest rate increase   Assuming 2% inflation and 0.5% interest rate increase   Assuming 2% inflation and 1% interest rate increase   Assuming 3% inflation and 1% interest rate increase   Assuming 3% inflation and 1.5% interest rate increase 
                             
Current annual rental based on existing lease agreements  $3,720,000                               
                                    
Adjusted annual rental income according to the inflation rate       $3,757,200   $3,757,200   $3,794,400   $3,794,400   $3,831,600   $3,831,600 
                                    
$ Increase in rental income        37,200    37,200    74,400    74,400    111,600    111,600 
                                    
% increase in rental income with inflation rate adjustment        1%    1%    2%    2%    3%    3% 
                                    
Annual finance expense   2,315,165    2,077,033    2,215,502    2,215,502    2,492,440    2,492,440    2,769,378 
                                    
Effect of interest expense on the gross profit before operating expenses        275,332    136,863    174,063    (102,875)   (65,675)   (342,612)
                                    
% increase (decrease) on effect of interest expense on the gross profit before operating expenses        7%    4%    5%    -3%    -2%    -9% 

 

Some subsidiaries have stipulated Interest Rate Swap agreements linked to floating rate medium-term leasing contracts with the aim of ensuring itself a fixed rate on their operations. The notional value as at December 31, 2013 is equal to $8,326,042. The change in fair value since the Business Combination amounted to $50,649.

 

Credit Risk

 

The Group is exposed to credit risk from granting of credit to its tenants. The granting of credit to tenants is subject to specific preliminary and on-going assessments of each tenant. Positions amongst trade receivables (if individually significant) for which objective partial or total non-recoverability is ascertained, are subject to individual write-down.

 

 C: 
45
 

 

The Group monitors the credit of the tenants of its properties by reviewing financial statements that all companies are required to publicly file. Such activity is performed on average on a yearly basis and on a quarterly basis for those tenants who issue interim financial reports. The Group also monitors news reports regarding its tenants and/or their respective businesses and the timeliness of rent collections.

 

Other credit risk for the Group also arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions. As of December 31, 2013, the Group has a significant amount of cash held at the following institutions:

 

Description  Rating  2013 
        
M&T Bank  A-  $41,645 
JP Morgan  A+    
Banca Popolare Commercio e Industria  C+   30,840 
Unicredit  BBB+   19,769 
ING Luxembourg  A   17,981 
Banca Popolare di Sondrio  N/A   10,941 
Banca Popolare di Vicenza  BB   8,405 
Cassa Rurale e Artigiana di Binasco Credito Cooperativo  N/A   2,280 
Cassa di Risparmio di Asti  N/A   912 
Total cash at bank     $132,773 

 

Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity risk may manifest itself in connection with our inability to raise the financial resources necessary for anticipated transactions and/or for working capital.

 

The Group has adopted a series of policies and processes aimed at optimizing the management of the financial resources, reducing liquidity risk, such as the maintenance of an adequate level of available liquidity, the obtaining of adequate credit facilities and the systematic monitoring of forecast liquidity conditions.

  

The following table sets out the contractual maturities (representing undiscounted contractual cash-flows) of financial liabilities:

 

At December 31, 2013  Up to 1 year   Between 1 and 5 years   Over 5 years   Total 
                 
Trade and other payables  $6,035,787   $   $   $6,035,787 
Loans and borrowings   5,503,242    10,116,534    35,312,255    50,932,031 
Derivative financial liabilities   1,141,314            1,141,314 
Total  $12,680,343   $10,116,534   $35,312,255   $58,109,132 

 

 C: 
46
 

 

Impact of Inflation

 

The Subsidiaries are exposed to the impact of inflation primarily relating to its operating expenses, and the variable interest rate mortgages it carries. There is no direct correlation between the increase of the inflation rate and the increase in interest rate published by the Italian Central Bank, however, the increase of interest rate has been historically significantly less than the inflation rate. The clause allowing the Group to increase the lease payment each year in connection with inflation rate (see note “Interest Rate Risk”) is aimed at facilitating increased level of cash inflow for covering the inflation affecting operating expenses and increase in the variable interest rate mortgage.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

The Euro is the functional and reporting currency for the Group’s operation in Italy. All transactions in currencies other than the functional currency during the year are recorded at the exchange rates on the date of such transactions. The Subsidiaries have not entered into transactions denominated in a currency other than their functional currency and hence the exposure to foreign currency risk within the Subsidiaries is limited. However, Prime’s functional and reporting currency is U.S. dollar. During consolidation of Subsidiaries’ and Prime’s financial statements, monetary assets and liabilities of the Subsidiaries are translated from Euro into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates on the reporting date. The historical amounts in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss are translated at an appropriate weighted average rate for the period presented. The exchange differences are recorded in our consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. The amounts in the statements of financial position are translated at the historical exchange rate of the date of report. Therefore, fluctuations in exchange rates may affect our consolidated statements of financial position.

 

According to the historical exchange rate published by U.S. Federal Reserve Bank, the exchange rate between Euro and U.S. dollar has been relatively stable for the past 10 years. The average exchange rate of U.S. dollar to Euro from 2003 to 2013 was $1.31 to €1, with each year’s inner-year average exchange rate varies between 0.96% to maximum of 13.81% from this 10-year average rate.

 

ITEM 12.DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

 

A description of securities other than equity securities is included under the heading “Description of Securities” in the company’s registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-171777), initially filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on January 20, 2011, as amended, is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 13.ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

 

Immediately following the closing of the Business Combination on September 30, 2013, the Company entered into an interest-bearing promissory note with its underwriter, Chardan Capital Markets, LLC for the total remaining amount of $889,833 due to the underwriter at the rate of 5% per annum, maturing on December 31, 2013. If the note was not repaid by December 31, 2013, Chardan had the right to convert the note and accrued interest into ordinary shares at a price of $9.10 per share. In connection with the convertible right, $184,584 was allocated to the value of the beneficial conversion feature. As of December 31, 2013, full amount of the beneficial conversion feature has been recorded as interest expense. As of the date of this report, the convertible right had not been exercised. On December 31, 2013 (the note’s maturity date), the Company was not able to repay the note. As a result of the payment default, an additional default interest rate of 10% per annum is added to the original 5% per annum interest rate starting December 31, 2013.

 

ITEM 14.ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Not applicable.

 

 C: 
47
 

 

ITEM 15.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

A.Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

An evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2013 was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this report due to our internal control over financial reporting not being effective, as described further below.

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

 

B.Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer and effected by our board of directors to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of our financial statements in accordance with IFRS and its related interpretations, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorization of our board of directors and management; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission as issued in 1992. Based on this evaluation under the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective due to material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that applied as of December 31, 2013 and continues to apply to date. Material weaknesses in our internal controls include, but not limited to, the lack of periodic interim review of the financial statements by the prior management, the inconsistency of the accounting treatment on certain specific transactions, and the fact that the Company’s review procedures in connection with financial reporting are limited. Our management intends to design and implement processes and procedures that will provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS and its related interpretations as funding becomes available to be able to put the components in place.

 

ITEM 16.[RESERVED]

 

ITEM 16A.AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

 

We do not currently have an audit committee. Our board of directors believes that Mr. Kaufman qualifies as “audit committee financial expert”, as such term is defined in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and qualifies as an independent director under the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.

 

ITEM 16B.CODE OF ETHICS.

 

In November 2010, our board of directors adopted a code of ethics that applies, and following the Business Combination will continue to apply, to our directors, officers and employees.

 

 C: 
48
 

 

ITEM 16C.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees by categories specified below in connection with certain professional services rendered by WeiserMazars LLP, our principal external independent registered public accounting firm, for the year ended December 31, 2013; Shandong Haoxin CPA, Ltd, our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2012 (which was hired to re-audit our 2012 financial statements in IFRS); and Marcum Bernstein and Pinchuk LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2012 (which originally audited our 2012 financial statements in U.S. GAAP).

 

   2013   2012 
         
Audit fees(1)  $145,000   $47,000 
Audit related fees(2)   41,500    8,380 
Tax fees        
Total fees  $186,500   $55,380 

 

(1)“Audit fees” means the aggregate fees billed for an audit of our consolidated financial statements.

 

(2)“Audited related fees” means the aggregate fees billed for our 6-K, Schedule TO, post-merger 20-F filings by Marcum Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP and Crowe Horwarth LLP (our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2011 in U.S. GAAP).

 

Our board of directors is to pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non- audit services to be performed for us by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimums exceptions for non-audit services described in section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee or our board of directors prior to the completion of the audit).

 

ITEM 16D.EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES.

 

None.

 

ITEM 16E.PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 16F.CHANGES IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT.

 

On March 14, 2014, we were notified that Marcum Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP (“MarcumBP”) elected not to stand for re-appointment as its independent registered public accounting firm and we engaged WeiserMazars LLP (“WM”) as our new independent registered public accounting firm. The decision to retain WM was approved by our Audit Committee and Board of Directors.

 

MarcumBP’s reports on our financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. During the Company's fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and through March 14, 2014, there were no disagreements with MarcumBP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure which, if not resolved to MarcumBP’s satisfaction, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter in connection with their report on our consolidated financial statements for such period.

 

During our years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and through March 14, 2014, there were no “reportable events” (defined below) requiring disclosure pursuant to Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K. As used herein, the term “reportable event” means any of the items listed in paragraphs (a)(1)(v)(A)-(D) of Item 304 of Regulation S-K.

 

We provided MarcumBP with a copy of the foregoing disclosures and has requested that MarcumBP review such disclosures and provide a letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as specified by Item 304(a)(3) of Regulation S-K. Incorporated by reference as Exhibit 16.1 is a copy of MarcumBP’s letter addressed to the SEC relating to the statements made by us.

 

During our fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and through March 14, 2014, neither we nor anyone on our behalf consulted WM regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on our consolidated financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to us that WM concluded was an important factor considered by us in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions to Item 304 of Regulation S-K) or a reportable event.

 

ITEM 16G.CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Not applicable.

  

ITEM 16H.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

 

Not applicable.

 

 C: 
49
 

 

PART III

 

ITEM 17.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

We have elected to provide financial statements pursuant to Item 18.

 

ITEM 18.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The financial statements are filed as part of this annual report beginning on page F-1.

  

 C: 
50
 

 

ITEM 19.                EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No. Description
1.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Association(1)
1.2 Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Association(2)
2.1 Specimen Unit Certificate(1)
2.2 Specimen Ordinary Share Certificate(1)
2.3 Specimen Public Redeemable Warrant Certificate(1)
2.4 Specimen Founder Warrant Certificate(1)
2.5 Specimen Placement Warrant Certificate(1)
2.6 Form of Warrant Agreement(1)
2.7 Form of Unit Purchase Option(1)
4.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement(1)
4.2 Form of Letter Agreement by and among the Registrant, Chardan Capital Markets, LLC and the founders(1)
4.3 Promissory Note dated March 25, 2010 by the Registrant to Diana Chia-Huei Liu(1)
4.4 Promissory Note dated March 25, 2010 by the Registrant to William Tsu-Cheng Yu(1)
4.5 Promissory Note dated November 10, 2010 by the Registrant to Diana Chia-Huei Liu(1)
4.6 Promissory Note dated November 10, 2010 by the Registrant to William Tsu-Cheng Yu(1)
4.7 Promissory Note, dated as of February 10, 2010, issued to Diana Liu(1)
4.8 Promissory Note, dated as of February 10, 2010, issued to William Yu(1)
4.9 Amendment dated as of February 3, 2011 to that certain Promissory Note dated February 10, 2010 issued to Diana Liu(1)
4.10 Amendment dated as of February 3, 2011 to that certain Promissory Note dated February 10, 2010 issued to William Yu(1)
4.11 Amendment dated as of February 3, 2011 to that certain Promissory Note dated as of March 25, 2010 issued to Diana Liu(1)
4.12 Amendment dated as of February 3, 2011 to that certain Promissory Note dated as of March 25, 2010 issued to William Yu(1)
4.13 Promissory Note, dated as of May 3, 2012, issued to William Yu(2)
4.14 Promissory Note, dated as of November 1, 2012, issued to William Yu(2)
4.15 Promissory Note, dated as of February 12, 2013, issued to William Yu(2)
4.16 Promissory Note, dated as of March 4, 2013, issued to William Yu(2)
4.17 Form of Securities Escrow Agreement between the Registrant, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Founders(1)
4.18 Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Founders(1)
4.19 Stock Option Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2010, between the Registrant and Amy Lau(1)
4.20 Stock Option Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2010, between the Registrant and Carolyne Yu(1)
4.21 Stock Option Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2010, between the Registrant and Dane Chauvel(1)
4.22 Stock Option Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2010, between the Registrant and Dave Sagar(1)
4.23 Stock Option Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2010, between the Registrant and Elizabeth Pulchny(1)
4.24 Stock Option Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2010, between the Registrant and John Chase(1)
4.25 Stock Option Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2010, between the Registrant and Lance Wei(1)
4.26 Stock Option Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2010, between the Registrant and Rebecca Poon(1)
4.27 Stock Option Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2010, between the Registrant and Dane Chauvel(1)
4.28 Stock Option Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2010, between the Registrant and Jason Wang(1)
4.29 Stock Option Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2010, between the Registrant and HuiKai Yan(1)
4.30 Stock Option Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2012, between the Registrant and George Kaufman(3)

 

 C: 
51
 

 

Exhibit No. Description
4.31 Put Agreement, dated February 25, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp. and Advanced Series Trust – AST Academic Strategies Asset Allocation Portfolio(2)
4.32 Put Agreement, dated February 25, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp. and CNH Diversified Opportunities Master Account, L.P.(2)
4.33 Put Agreement, dated February 25, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp. and AQR Opportunistic Premium Offshore Fund, L.P. (2)
4.34 Put Agreement, dated February 25, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp. and AQR Diversified Arbitrage Fund(2)
4.35 Management Agreement, dated May 22, 2013, by and among bhn LLC, Prime Acquisition Corp., and certain subsidiaries(4)
4.36 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated June 22, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l., BHN LLC, Seba S.r.l., Francesco Rotondi and Giuseppe Pantaleo(5)
4.37 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated June 22, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l., BHN LLC, Nova S.r.l., Francesco Rotondi and Luca Massimo Failla(5)
4.38 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 9, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l., BHN LLC, Delfin S.r.l., Davide Rigamonti, Cesare Lanati and G.S.I. S.r.l.(6)
4.39 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 9, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l., BHN LLC, SIM S.r.l., G.S.I. S.r.l. and Bell Real Estate S.r.l. (6)
4.40 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 9, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l., BHN LLC, Dieci Real Estate S.r.l., ELLEGI S.r.l. and G.S.I. S.r.l. (6)
4.41 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 9, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l., BHN LLC, ELLEGI S.r.l., Bell Real Estate S.r.l. and Stefano Lanati(6)
4.42 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 9, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l., BHN LLC, G.S.I. S.r.l., Bell Real Estate S.r.l. and IGS S.r.l. (6)
4.43 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 9, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l., BHN LLC, Magfin S.r.l., Bell Real Estate S.r.l., G.S.I. S.r.l. (6)
4.44 Letter of Intent, dated July 3, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Union European Concept Futurum Geie, Radiomarelli SA(6)
4.45 Purchase Agreement, dated August 30, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l., BHN LLC and Futurum Enegry S.A.(7)
4.46 Purchase Agreement, dated August 30, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l., BHN LLC and Radiomarelli S.A. (7)
4.47 Transaction Value Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2013 by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l. and the Bell Group holders named therein. (8)
4.48 [Reserved]
4.49 Transaction Value Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2013 by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l. and the Nova holders named therein. (8)
4.50 Voting Agreement, dated as of September 27, 3013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., BHN LLC, and the voting parties named therein (Seba) (8)
4.51 Voting Agreement, dated as of September 27, 3013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., BHN LLC, and the voting parties named therein (Nova) (8)
4.52 Voting Agreement, dated as of September 27, 3013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., BHN LLC, and the voting parties named therein (Delfin) (8)
4.53 Voting Agreement, dated as of September 27, 3013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., BHN LLC, and the voting parties named therein (SIM) (8)
4.54 [Reserved]
4.55 Voting Agreement, dated as of September 27, 3013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., BHN LLC, and the voting parties named therein (ELLEGI) (8)
4.56 Voting Agreement, dated as of September 27, 3013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., BHN LLC, and the voting parties named therein (G.S.I.) (8)
4.57 Voting Agreement, dated as of September 27, 3013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., BHN LLC, and the voting parties named therein (Magfin) (8)
4.58 Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 27, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., BHN LLC, and the investors named therein(8)

 

 C: 
52
 

 

Exhibit No. Description
4.59 Amendment, dated September 11 ,2013, to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated June 22, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l., BHN LLC, Seba S.r.l., Francesco Rotondi and Giuseppe Pantaleo(8)
4.60 Amendment, dated September 11, 2013, to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated June 22, 2013, by and among Prime Acquisition Corp., Prime BHN Luxembourg S.àr.l., BHN LLC, Nova S.r.l., Francesco Rotondi and Luca Massimo Failla(8)
4.61 Amendment, dated September 27, 2013, to Bell Group Stock Purchase Agreements(8)
4.62 Amendment, dated September 27, 2013, to Management Agreement, dated May 22, 2013, by and among bhn LLC, Prime Acquisition Corp., and certain subsidiaries(8)
4.63 Promissory Note, dated as of September 30, 2013, issued to Chardan Capital Markets(8)
4.64 Promissory Note, dated as of May 27, 2014, issued to Diana Liu*
4.65 Promissory Note, dated as of July 1, 2014, issued to Diana Liu*
4.66 Promissory Note, dated as of July 31, 2014, issued to Diana Liu*
4.67 Promissory Note, dated as of August 15, 2014, issued to Diana Liu*
4.68 Stock Option Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2014, between the Registrant and Andrea Crespi Bel’skij*
4.69 Stock Option Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2014, between the Registrant and Amy Lau*
8.1 List of Subsidiaries(8)
11.1 Code of Ethics(1)
12.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Financial Officer) pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
12.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended
13.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
16.1 Letter from Marcum Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP, dated March 20, 2014 (9)

 

*Previously Filed
(1)Incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form F-1 of the registrant (File No. 333-171777).
(2)Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of the registrant, filed on April 30, 2013.
(3)Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of the registrant, filed on April 30, 2012.
(4)Incorporated by reference to the Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K of the registrant, filed on May 24, 2013.
(5)Incorporated by reference to the Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K of the registrant, filed on June 27, 2013.
(6)Incorporated by reference to the Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K of the registrant, filed on July 16, 2013.
(7)Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 the Schedule TO/A of the registrant, filed on September 6, 2013.
(8)Incorporated by reference to the Shell Company Report on Form 20-F of the registrant, filed on September 30, 2013.
(9)Incorporated by reference to the Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-Kof the registrant, filed on March 20, 2014.

 

 C: 
53
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

The Registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

    Prime Acquisition Corp. 
 
Date: December 2, 2014    
  By: /s/ William Tsu-Cheng Yu
    William Tsu-Cheng Yu
    Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: December 2, 2014    
  By: /s/ Amy Lau
    Amy Lau
    Interim Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 C: 
54
 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Table of contents

 

 

Report of independent registered accounting firm F-2
   
Report of independent registered accounting firm F-3
   
Consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss F-4
   
Consolidated statements of financial position F-5
   
Consolidated statements of changes in equity F-6
   
Consolidated statements of cash flow F-7
   
Notes to the consolidated financial statements F-8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 C: 
F-1
 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Prime Acquisition Corp.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of Prime Acquisition Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2013. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2013, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and its related interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred significant recurring operating losses, negative cash flows from operations and has a working capital deficiency. The Company is also dependent on the completion of additional equity and/or debt financing in order to continue its operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

 

/s/ WeiserMazars LLP

 

New York, New York

September 8, 2014

 

 

 C: 
F-2
 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Prime Acquisition Corp.

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of financial position of Prime Acquisition Corp. (a development stage company) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, and the statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

 

 

 

Shandong Haoxin Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd

 

Shandong, PRC

September 8, 2014

 

 C: 
F-3
 

 

Prime Acquisition Corp.

Consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss

For the years ended December 31,

 

   Notes  2013   2012 
              
Rental income     $1,374,728   $ 
Other revenues      148,258     
Total Revenues      1,522,986     
              
Depreciation, amortization and bad debt provision  7   (176,986)    
Impairment of goodwill  8   (1,791,548)    
Other expenses  9   (4,689,037)   (1,120,793)
Total operating expenses      (6,657,571)   (1,120,793)
Operating loss      (5,134,585)   (1,120,793)
              
Finance income  10   53,648     
Finance costs  10   (601,039)    
Contingent consideration in connection with business combination  4   (5,157,951)    
Interest earned from investment held in trust      3,868    31,919 
Loss before tax      (10,836,059)   (1,088,874)
              
Deferred tax expense  19   (44,200)    
Loss for the year     $(10,880,259)  $(1,088,874)
              
              
Loss for the year     $(10,880,259)  $(1,088,874)
              
Foreign currency translation reserve      131,878     
              
Total comprehensive loss for the year     $(10,748,381)  $(1,088,874)
              
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding - basic and diluted      3,037,806    4,894,983 
              
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share     $(3.58)  $(0.22)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

 C: 
F-4
 

 

Prime Acquisition Corp.

Consolidated statements of financial position

As at December 31,

 

   Notes  2013   2012   January 1, 2012 
ASSETS                  
                   
Non-current assets                  
Property and equipment, net  13  $265,757   $3,595   $2,294 
Investment properties  14   72,877,131         
Intangible assets, net  4   5,700,127         
Total non-currents assets      78,843,015    3,595    2,294 
                   
Current assets                  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets      92,154    8,039    30,810 
Trade and other receivables, net  15   1,967,193         
Cash held in trust account          36,620,933    36,627,014 
Cash and cash equivalents  16   133,414    7,411    68,966 
Total current assets      2,192,761    36,636,383    36,726,790 
TOTAL ASSETS     $81,035,776   $36,639,978   $36,729,084 
                   
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                  
                   
Equity                  
Ordinary shares, $.001 par value (Authorized 50,000,000 shares; 3,179,721 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013; 4,894,983 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012)     $3,180   $1,863   $1,863 
Share premium      19,958,593    5,890,921    5,685,171 
Retained deficit      (12,494,254)   (1,613,995)   (525,121)
Foreign currency translation reserve      131,878         
Total equity      7,599,397    4,278,789    5,161,913 
                   
Liabilities                  
Non-current liabilities                  
Ordinary shares, subject to possible redemption 3,031,969 shares at $10.02 per share at December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012  1       30,380,329    30,380,329 
Loans and borrowings, less current portion  20, 21   45,428,789         
Below market leases, net  18   694,908         
Deferred tax liabilities  19   5,399,745         
Tenant security deposits      1,273,452         
Total non-current liabilities      52,796,894    30,380,329    30,380,329 
                   
Current liabilities                  
Deferred underwriters fees          1,022,833    1,022,833 
Notes payable to stockholders  24   420,000    60,000     
Due to related party  24   426,959    275,771    83,184 
Loans and borrowings  20, 21, 23   5,503,242         
Trade and other payables  25   6,035,787    622,256    80,825 
Corporate tax liabilities      1,461,156         
Derivative financial liabilities  26   1,141,314         
Contingent consideration in connection with business combination  4   5,157,951         
Provisions  22   493,076         
Total current liabilities      20,639,485    1,980,860    1,186,842 
Total liabilities      73,436,379    32,361,189    31,567,171 
                   
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES     $81,035,776   $36,639,978   $36,729,084 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

 C: 
F-5
 

 

Prime Acquisition Corp.

Consolidated statements of changes in equity

For the period from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013

 

                   Foreign     
                   Currency     
   Ordinary Shares   Share   Retained   Translation   Total 
   Shares   Amount   Premium   Deficit   Reserve   Equity 
Balance at January 1, 2012   4,894,983   $1,863   $5,685,171   $(525,121)  $   $5,161,913 
                               
Non-employee stock based compensation           180,750            180,750 
                               
Reversal of over-accrual of offering costs           25,000            25,000 
                               
Loss for the year               (1,088,874)       (1,088,874)
                               
Balance at December 31, 2012   4,894,983    1,863    5,890,921    (1,613,995)       4,278,789 
                               
IPO shares redeemed in connection with tender offer   (3,008,955)                    
                               
Shares issued for non-employee services rendered   30,000    30    299,970            300,000 
                               
IPO shares redeemed in connection with tender offer   (1)                    
                               
Proceeds from 23,013 IPO shares not redeemed in connection with final tender offer       23    230,577            230,600 
                               
Ordinary shares issued in connection with the business combination   1,719,317    1,719    18,841,995            18,843,714 
                               
Exercise of put option   (508,123)   (508)   (5,643,744)           (5,644,252)
                               
Beneficial conversion feature on convertible promissory note           184,584            184,584 
                               
Foreign currency translation reserve                   131,878    131,878 
                               
Non-employee stock options exercised   52,500    53    (53)            
                               
Non-employee stock based compensation           154,343            154,343 
                               
Loss for the year               (10,880,259)       (10,880,259)
                               
Balance at December 31, 2013   3,179,721   $3,180   $19,958,593   $(12,494,254)  $131,878   $7,599,397 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 C: 
F-6
 

 

Prime Acquisition Corp.

Consolidated statements of cash flows

For the years ended December 31,

 

   2013   2012 
Cash flows from operating activities          
Loss for the year  $(10,880,259)  $(1,088,874)
Adjustments to loss for non-cash items          
Shared-based payments   454,343    180,750 
Derivatives fair value adjustment   (50,649)    
Goodwill impairment   1,791,548     
Depreciation and amortization   135,810    815 
Provision for bad debt   41,176     
Provision related to legal dispute   300,000     
Contingent consideration in connection with business combination   5,157,951     
Finance costs   601,039     
    (2,449,041)   (907,309)
Working capital adjustments          
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   309    22,771 
Trade and other receivables   60,218     
Trade and other payables   2,337,881    566,431 
Tenant security deposits   (69,623)    
Corporate tax liabilities   (63,411)    
Cash generated from operations   (183,667)   (318,107)
Finance costs paid   (400,540)    
Net cash (used in) generated by operating activities   (584,207)   (318,107)
           
Cash flows from investing activities          
Transfer from trust to operating account   36,624,800     
Interest received on trust account   (3,867)   6,081 
Cash acquired on acquisition   181,461     
Purchases of property and equipment   (4,820)   (2,116)
Net cash generated by investing activities   36,797,574    3,965 
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
Advances from related party   151,188    192,587 
Payment to underwriters   (240,000)    
Proceeds from notes payable to stockholders   360,000    60,000 
Proceeds from line of credit, net   565,359     
Repayment on finance leases and loans   (1,128,680)    
Redemption of ordinary shares   (30,149,729)    
Payment of put option   (5,644,252)    
Net cash (used in) generated by financing activities   (36,086,114)   252,587 
           
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents   (1,250)    
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   126,003    (61,555)
           
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year   7,411    68,966 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year  $133,414   $7,411 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 C: 
F-7
 

 

PRIME ACQUISITION CORP.

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  

Note 1 — Corporate Information and Plan of Business Operations

 

The consolidated financial statements of Prime Acquisition Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) for the year ended December 31, 2013 were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on September 8, 2014. Prime Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a Cayman Islands limited life exempted company organized as a blank check company for the purpose of acquiring, through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination, an operating business. The registered office is located at No 322, Zhongshan East Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 05001, China.

 

The registration statement for the Company’s initial public offering (the “Offering”) was declared effective March 24, 2011. The Company consummated the Offering on March 30, 2011 and received net proceeds of $34,712,656, including $1,008,000 in deferred underwriter’s fees. In connection with the Offering, the Company further received $1,638,800 from the private placement sale of Placement Warrants. On May 10, 2011, the underwriters of the Offering exercised their over-allotment option in part, for an additional 52,975 units (over and above the 3,600,000 units sold in the Offering), and the Company received additional net proceeds of $518,096, including $14,833 in deferred underwriter's fees. Substantially all of the net proceeds from the Offering and private placement are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a business combination (“Business Combination”). As of December 31, 2012, $36,620,933 was held in a trust account (“Trust Account”) until the earlier of (i) the completion of a Business Combination or (ii) liquidation of the Company. We were not able to complete the Business Combination prior to March 30, 2013, the date by which we were required by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and trust agreement governing the Trust Account to complete our initial business combination. Accordingly, our board of directors determined that it would be in the best interests of our shareholders for us to continue our existence for an additional six months (until September 30, 2013), rather than dissolve as required by our articles of association, which we refer to as the Extension. In order to effect the Extension, our shareholders approved certain amendments to our Articles of Association and the trust agreement governing the Trust Account at a special meeting of shareholders held on Wednesday, March 27, 2013.

 

In connection with the Extension, our board of directors determined that it was in our best interest to allow shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their ordinary shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account pursuant to an amendment (which was approved as part of the Extension) to the agreement governing the Trust Account by means of a tender offer, which we refer to as the Extension Tender Offer. Following approval of the Extension, the Extension Tender Offer expired at 5:00 p.m., United States Eastern Time on the evening of Thursday, March 28, 2013. Pursuant to the terms of the Extension Tender Offer, 3,008,955 of our ordinary shares were tendered and accepted for redemption by the Company for an aggregate purchase price of $30,149,729. As a result of the Extension Tender Offer, a maximum of 23,014 additional shares may be redeemed in connection with the Acquisition.

 

On February 25, 2013, the Company, BHN LLC (“BHN” or “Manager”) and certain funds affiliated with AQR Capital Management, LLC (collectively, the “AQR Funds”) entered into agreements, pursuant to which the Company has granted the AQR Funds a put option to sell an aggregate of 535,000 ordinary shares at a price of $10.55 per share for a period of four months following completion of the Business Combination to the Company (see note 4 – Business Combinations and Goodwill). Pursuant to the agreements and in exchange for receiving the put right, the AQR Funds agreed not to tender any shares held by them in the Extension Tender Offer or in any future issuer tender offer that the Company may conduct in connection with a business combination. In connection with the put arrangement, the Company paid the AQR Funds a fee of $0.10 per share (an aggregate of $53,500) and paid an additional fee of $0.20 per share (an aggregate of $107,000) on the three month anniversary of the execution of the put agreements. Chardan Capital Markets, LLC received a fee of $0.20 per share (an aggregate of $107,000) upon closing of the Business Combination. The parties also agreed to place $10.02 per share (an aggregate of $5,360,700) into escrow following completion of the Business Combination until the put rights are exercised or expire. As of December 31, 2013, AQR Funds had exercised its put right to 508,123 shares at $10.55 per share and received the payment of $5,360,700.

 C: 
F-8
 

 

 

The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for the acquisition of a target business, was required to provide shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the Trust Account. In the event that shareholders owning 83% or greater of the total number of shares issued in the Offering (“Public Shares”) exercise their redemption rights, including shares redeemed in connection with the Extension, the Business Combination would not be consummated. All of the Company’s shareholders prior to the Offering, including all of the officers and directors of the Company (“Initial Shareholders”), have agreed to waive any redemption rights they may have in connection with the Business Combination.

 

On May 23, 2013, the Company and BHN (“Manager”) entered into a Management Agreement and further amended on September 27, 2013, in connection with the previously announced proposed business combination transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, and subject to the closing of the Company’s initial business combination, the Company appointed a manager to manage the assets of the Company following the business combination on an exclusive basis. In exchange for the portfolio management and related services provided by Manager, the Company would pay a management fee equal to 1.9% of the value of the managed assets (one-twelfth of which is payable in arrears monthly). In addition, Manager was entitled to a one-time equity grant equal to 3.5% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of the Company (“One-Time Grant”) at the time of the closing of the business combination, provided the minimum value of the assets acquired in the transaction is greater than $150 million by October 31, 2013. If the Company pays a cash dividend equal to $0.50 per share to its holders of ordinary shares following the business combination, the Manager was entitled to a bonus equal to 10% of the adjusted net operating income (as defined in the agreement) for each year following the payment of such dividend. Manager would be responsible for compensation expenses of its management team, and the Company would be responsible for all of the Company’s expenses. The Management Agreement provided indemnification provisions for the Manager and the Company. The term of the agreement commenced upon closing of the initial business combination and extends for a period of five years, which term renews automatically for additional 5 year terms thereafter. As of October 31, 2013, the value of the assets acquired in the transaction was less than $150 million, resulting in no One-Time Grant being issued.

 

On June 22, 2013 and July 9, 2013 the Company entered into definitive agreements to acquire certain real estate assets in Italy, as more fully described below in note 4 – Business Combinations and Goodwill, and note 14 – Investment Properties.

 

On August 12, 2013, the Company issued a Tender Offer to purchase up to 23,014 of its ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share, at a purchase price of $10.02 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest which expired on September 27, 2013. One share was tendered as a result of the Tender Offer. On September 30, 2013, the Company consummated the Business Combination, through Prime BHN Luxembourg S.ar.l (a Luxembourg company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company), by acquiring 100% of Seba S.r.l. (“Seba”), Nova S.r.l. (“Nova”), Delfin S.r.l. (“Delfin”), SIM S.r.l. (“SIM”), Dieci Real Estate S.r.l. (“Dieci”), Ellegi S.r.l. (“Ellegi”), G.S.I. S.r.l. (“GSI”), Magfin S.r.l. (“Magfin”), all are Italian limited liability companies (collectively the Subsidiaries) for an aggregate of 1,719,317 ordinary shares. As a result, immediately following consummation of the Business Combination, the Company had a total of 3,635,344 ordinary shares outstanding. In connection to the closing of the Business Combination, the Company’s initial portfolio comprised of eleven properties. All of the properties in the portfolio are commercial real estate assets based in Italy. See note 4 -- Business Combination and Goodwill and note 14 -- Investment Properties.

 

On August 30, 2013, the Company and BHN entered into Purchase Agreements with Radiomarelli SA, a Swiss company, and Futurum Energy SA, a Swiss investment company to purchase green certificates for an aggregate of approximately 37.2 million ordinary shares. In addition, the Company signed a Securities Purchase Agreement with Radiomarelli SA separately for a private placement of the sale of approximately 14.3 million ordinary shares to Radiomarelli at a price of $9.10 per share for gross proceeds of $130 million. A subsequent update of this Purchase Agreements and private placement is described below in Note 30 – Events After the Reporting Date.

 

On October 4, 2013, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) stating that Nasdaq’s staff had determined that the Company was not in compliance with all of the initial listing requirements following the completion of its Business Combination. The Nasdaq Hearings Panel further determined on October 9, 2013 to delist the Company’s securities from The Nasdaq Capital Market. Beginning on October 11, 2013, the Company’s shares, warrants and units were suspended from trading on Nasdaq and began trading on the OTC Bulletin Board on October 11, 2013, under the symbols “PACQF,” “PAQWF” and “PAQUF.”

 

 C: 
F-9
 

 

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Group will continue as a going concern. However, the Group has incurred significant recurring operating losses, negative cash flows from operations, has a working capital deficiency as of December 31, 2013. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The real estate portfolio of eleven properties in Italy does not currently generate positive cash flows. Management believes that when the market conditions are more favorable, some of these properties may be liquidated to generate cash. However, real estate transactions in the greater Milan area have been relatively few when compared to the pre-financial crisis period. An actual transaction may take longer than viable for the Group’s current needs.

 

The Group’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon management’s ability to generate profitable operations in the future and obtain the necessary financing to meet obligations and pay liabilities arising from business operations when they come due. If the Group does not generate profitable operations or obtain the necessary financing, the Group may not have enough operating funds to continue to operate as a going concern. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to secure such financing. A failure to generate profitable operations or obtain additional financing could prevent the Group from paying current obligations, allow the hiring of additional resources and continue its operating strategy. The Group is actively seeking additional capital through private placements of equity and debt.

 

At current cash levels, management believes it has sufficient funds to continue current operations through December 31, 2014 without additional equity and/or debt financing. However, if additional financing is not obtained, the Group will not be able to execute its business plan and will need to curtail certain of its operations.

 

In the second and third quarters of 2014, current management worked with almost all service providers in reducing the Group’s payables by approximately $116,630 which allowed for the smooth functioning of the Company’s operations. This was achieved by a combination of viable and agreed-upon payment plans and actual on time payments (see note 30 –Events After the Reporting Date).

 

Management is currently in discussion with several funding sources for a combination of debt and equity financing ranging from $300,000 to $2,000,000. 

 

Note 2 -- Basis of Presentation

 

(a)Statement of compliance

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and its related interpretations as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

 

i. Application of IFRS 1

 

For all periods up to and including the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company and its subsidiaries previously prepared its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The financial statements, for the year ended December 31, 2013, are the first the Company has prepared in accordance with IFRS.

 

Accordingly, the Company has prepared financial statements which comply with IFRS applicable for periods ending on or after December 31, 2013, together with the comparative period data as at and for the year ended December 31, 2012, as described in the summary of significant accounting policies. In preparing these financial statements, the Company’s opening statement of financial position was prepared as at January 1, 2012, the Company’s date of transition to IFRS. Management determined that no adjustments were necessary to convert the financial statements from US GAAP to IFRS.

 

The Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, will be the first annual financial statements that comply with IFRS. The Company has applied IFRS 1 in preparing these consolidated financial statements.

 C: 
F-10
 

 

The Company’s transition date is January 1, 2012. The Company prepared its opening IFRS balance sheet at that date.

 

In preparing these consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 1, the Company has applied the relevant mandatory exceptions and certain optional exemptions from full retrospective application of IFRS.

 

ii. Exemptions from full retrospective application – elected by the Company

 

There were no optional exemptions applicable to the Company.

 

iii. Exceptions from full retrospective application followed by the Company

 

The Company has applied the following mandatory exceptions from retrospective application.

 

(1)Estimates exception

 

Estimates under IFRS at January 1, 2012, are consistent with estimates made for the same date under US GAAP.

 

All other mandatory exceptions in IFRS 1 were not applicable because there were no significant differences in management’s application of US GAAP in these areas.

 

(b)Basis of measurement

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following which are measured at fair value:

·Derivative financial instruments; and
·Investment property.

 

(c)Functional and presentation currency

 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars, which is the Group’s functional currency. All financial information presented in US dollars have been rounded to the nearest dollar amount, except when otherwise indicated.

 

(d)Use of estimates and judgments

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the reporting date. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

 

(e)Basis of consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries as at December 31, 2013.

 

The Subsidiaries are consolidated from September 30, 2013 (the date of acquisition), being the date on which the Company obtained control, and continues to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All intra-group balances, transactions, unrealized gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

 

There was no change in the ownership interest of any Subsidiaries after the Business Combination closed on September 30, 2013.

 C: 
F-11
 

 

Note 3 — Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a)Determination of Fair Values

 

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. Where applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

 

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

 

·Level 1 – Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
·Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)
·Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)

 

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

 

(b)Revenue

 

Rental income is recognized in the period on an accrual basis if the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration.

 

i. Rental income

 

The Group is the lessor in operating leases. Rental income arising from operating leases on investment property is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and is included in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss due to its operating nature, except for contingent rental income which is recognized when it arises.

 

Amounts received from tenants to terminate leases or to compensate for dilapidations are recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss when the right to receive them arises.

 

(c)Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and short-term deposits in the consolidated statements of financial position comprise cash at bank and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

 

(d)Loans and Borrowings

 

All loans and borrowings are initially recognized at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

(e)Trade and Other Receivables

 

Trade and other receivables are recognized at their original invoiced value. The fair values of trade and other receivables classified as loans and receivables are not materially different to their net carrying values. A provision is made when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to recover balances in full. Balances are written off when the probability of recovery is assessed as being remote.

 C: 
F-12
 

 

(f)Cash Held in Trust

 

Cash held in trust consists of United States Treasury securities. The Company classifies these securities as held-to-maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity.  Held-to-maturity treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost and adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.

 

Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related held-to-maturity security as an adjustment to yield using the effective-interest method.  Such amortization and accretion is included in the “interest income” line item in the statements of operations. Interest income is recognized when earned.

 

(g)Intangible Assets

 

The intangible assets consist of above-market leases, below-market leases, and in-place leases identified by analyzing the Subsidiaries’ leases as at the closing of the Business Combination. The intangible assets are amortized over the remaining terms of the leases.

 

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life or intangible assets not ready to use are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely independent cash inflows (cash-generating units). Prior impairments of nonfinancial assets (other than goodwill) are reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.

 

(h)Income Taxes

 

The Company was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company and therefore the Group is not currently subject to income tax in the Cayman Islands or United States of America.

 

The Subsidiaries are subject to income tax in Italy and judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there are transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. As a result, the subsidiaries recognized tax liabilities based on estimates of whether additional taxes and interest will be due. These tax liabilities are recognized when the Group’s management believes that certain positions are likely to be challenged and may not be fully sustained upon review by tax authorities. The Group management believes that its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open audit years based on its assessment of many factors including past experience and interpretations of tax law. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of complex judgments about future events. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amount recorded, such differences will impact income tax expense in the period in which such determination is made.

 

(i)Deferred Taxation

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the consolidated statement of financial position differs from its tax base.

 

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the difference can be utilized.

 

The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are settled/(recovered).

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on either:

·The same taxable group company; or
·Different group entities which intend either to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be settled or recovered.

 

 C: 
F-13
 

 

(j)Property and equipment

 

Items of property and equipment are initially recognized at cost. Depreciation is provided on all items of property and equipment so as to write off their carrying value over their expected useful economic lives. It is provided at the following rates:

 

Plant and machinery – 7.5% per annum straight line

Fixture and fittings – 15.0% per annum straight line

Office and office related equipment – 20% per annum straight line

 

(k)Share-Based Payment

 

Share-based payment awards granted to non-employees is recognized as stock option expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the optionees become unconditionally entitled to the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

 

The Company estimates the fair value of option awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Determining the fair value of awards under this model represents management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment.

 

(l)Loss per Share

 

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  

 

Warrants and options are excluded from the computation of fully diluted loss per share if their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

(m)Provisions

 

Provisions for environmental restoration, restructuring costs and legal claims are recognized when: the group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Restructuring provisions comprise lease termination penalties and employee termination payments. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.

 

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

 

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

 

(n)Geographical Risk

 

The Subsidiaries’ operation is located in Italy. Therefore, it is subject to local government regulations and to the uncertainties of the economic and political conditions of this area.

 

The overall performance is affected by the increase or decrease of the gross Italian national product. During 2012, there was a general slowdown of the economic trend in Europe and especially in Italy. This general slowdown has continued during 2013.

 

(o)Foreign currencies

 

The audited financial statements of the Subsidiaries were translated from Euro to U.S. Dollars pursuant to the provisions of IAS 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”, as follows:

 C: 
F-14
 

 

·Assets and liabilities were translated using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date
·Amounts in the statement of operations were translated at an appropriate weighted average rate for the period presented
·The translation adjustments resulting from translating the foreign entity’s financial statements are reported separately in Translation Reserve as a separate component of stockholders’ equity
·The subsidiaries equity accounts were translated using historical exchange rate

 

(p)Business Combination and Goodwill

 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred measured at the acquisition date fair value. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and included in administrative expenses.

 

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date.

 

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as at December 31 and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

 

Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than their carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

 

(q)Operating lease contracts – the Group as lessor

 

The Group has entered into commercial property leases on its investment property portfolio. The Group has determined, based on an evaluation of the terms and conditions of the arrangements, particularly the duration of the lease terms and minimum lease payments, that it retains all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties and so accounts for the leases as operating leases.

 

(r)Leases – Group as lessee

 

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception date. The arrangement is assessed for whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset(s) or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset(s), even if that right is not explicitly specified in the arrangement.

 

Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments.

 

Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and the reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged to the income statement as they arise.

 C: 
F-15
 

 

 

(s)Derivative financial instruments – Initial recognition and subsequent measurement

 

The Group uses interest rate swaps to hedge its risks associated with interest rates. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative. They are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

 

(t)Share Capital

 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Ordinary shares subject to possible conversion are classified as liabilities.

 

(u)New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

 

Standards issued but not yet effective as of the date of issuance of the Group’s financial statements are listed below. This listing of standards and interpretations issued are those that the Group reasonably expects to have on impact on disclosures, financial position or performance when applied at a future date. The Group intends to adopt these standards when they become effective.

 

IFRS 9 Financial instruments: Classification and Measurement

 

IFRS 9, as issued in 2010, reflects the first phase of the IASB’s work on the replacement of IAS 39 and applies to classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities as defined in IAS 39. The standard was initially effective for annual reports beginning on or after January 1, 2013. In November 2013, Chapter 6 of IFRS on hedge accounting was published. At the same time, Chapter 7 containing the effective date and transition provisions was amended to remove the mandatory effective date of IFRS 9. Entities may still choose to apply IFRS 9 immediately, but are not required to do so.

 

In subsequent phases, the IASB is addressing impairment of financial assets. The adoption of the first phase of IFRS 9 will have an effect on the classification and measurement of the Group’s financial assets, but will not have an impact on classification and measurements of financial liabilities. The Group will quantify the effect in conjunction with the other phases, when the final standard including all phases is issued.

 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

 

The IASB have issued a new revenue recognition standard, IFRS 15 in May 2014, which replaces all existing IFRS revenue requirements. The standard applies to all revenue contracts and provides a model for the recognition and measurement of sales of some non-financial assets. Application is required for all annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017. There are new specific requirements in respect of variable consideration such that it is only included in the transaction price if it is highly probable that the amount of revenue recognized would not be subject to significant future reversals as a result of subsequent re-estimation. The adoption of IFRS 15 may have an impact on the revenue recognition as the tenants’ credit risk will be taken into consideration when rental revenue is being recognized. The effect of this to the Group’s consolidated financial statements is undetermined at this time.

 

 

Note 4 — Business Combinations and Goodwill

 

On September 30, 2013, the Company consummated the Business Combination by acquiring 100% of Seba, Nova, Delfin, SIM, Dieci, Ellegi, GSI, and Magfin for an aggregate of 1,719,317 ordinary shares. The fair value of the shares is the closing market price of the Company at the acquisition date, at $10.96 per share. The fair value of the consideration given is therefore $18,843,714. As a result of this Business Combination, eleven properties were acquired. The existing strategic management function and associated processes were acquired with the property and, as such, the Company’s management considers this transaction the acquisition of a business, rather than an asset acquisition.

 

The business combination was accounted for as a forward acquisition under acquisition method and management has concluded that the Company is the accounting acquirer because the Company has effective control of the entities acquired after the business combination by retaining both management control and majority shareholder control. No management of the Subsidiaries became part of the Company or BHN’s management team or board of directors following the business combination. The Subsidiaries’ results of operations were consolidated with the Company’s results of operations beginning on the date of the Business Combination.

 C: 
F-16
 

 

 

The Subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities are measured at their acquisition-date fair value. The purchase price is allocated over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed with any excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired allocated to above-market and below-market leases intangible assets, and in-place leases intangible assets. The remaining value after the allocation of intangible assets is recorded as goodwill. All direct costs of the transaction were charged to operations in the period that such costs were incurred.

 

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the Subsidiaries as at the date of acquisition were:

 

   Fair value recognized on date of acquisition 
      
Investment properties  $71,586,615 
Machinery & other equipment   272,710 
Current assets   650,207 
Intangible asset - above market leases   4,215,252 
Intangible asset - in-place leases   1,610,407 
    78,335,191 
Loans and borrowings   51,141,017 
Trade and other payables   4,713,958 
Tenant security deposits   1,343,075 
Corporate tax liabilities   1,981,327 
Derivative financial liabilities   1,400,900 
Below market leases   702,748 
Total identifiable net assets at fair value   17,052,166 
Goodwill arising on acquisition   1,791,548 
Purchase consideration transferred  $18,843,714 

 

The costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of $2,420,083 have been expensed and are included in operating expenses.

 

From the date of acquisition, the Subsidiaries have contributed a net loss of approximately $2.5 million to the loss after tax and $1,374,728 to the revenues. If the combination has taken place at the beginning of the year, the net loss after tax for the Company would have been $2,118,521 and revenue would have been $7,667,476.

 

The goodwill of $1,791,548 consists of the amount the Company considered to be in excess of the Subsidiaries’ fair value. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

Management determined that the goodwill was fully impaired at December 31, 2013 because the fair value at December 31, 2013 was principally equal to the acquisition date fair value.

 

The fair value as at December 31, 2013 was determined to be principally equal to as the acquisition date due to: (1) the short time period between the acquisition date and December 31, 2013, and (2) there were no significant events that affected the real estate prices in Italy where all the investment properties are located. This was further confirmed by the professional appraiser by comparing the market data as at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013.

 C: 
F-17
 

 

 

The table below shows the detailed movements that occurred in intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2013 considering amortization, separately.

 

Intangible assets  Above-
market leases
   In-place
leases
   Total 
                
Balance at January 1, 2013  $   $   $ 
Additions through acquisition   4,215,252    1,610,407    5,825,659 
Additions            
Disposals            
Revaluations            
                
Balance at December 31, 2013  $4,215,252   $1,610,407   $5,825,659 

 

Amortization of intangible assets          Total 
                
Balance at January 1, 2013  $   $   $ 
Amortization for the year   45,012    80,520    125,532 
                
Balance at December 31, 2013  $45,012   $80,520   $125,532 
                
Intangible assets, net at December 31, 2013  $4,170,240   $1,529,887   $5,700,127 

 

 

Future amortization of the intangible assets identified at the business combination as of December 31, 2013 are as follows. The amounts are approximated to the nearest thousand.

 

   Above-
market leases
   Below
-market leases
   In-place
leases
 
Within 1 year  $919,000   $(157,800)  $322,000 
After year 1, but not more than 5 years   2,834,000    (510,000)   1,208,000 
After 5 years   417,000    (27,000)    
Total  $4,170,000   $(694,800)  $1,530,000 

 

Contingent consideration

 

In connection with the Business Combination, the Company entered into transaction value agreements (each, a “TVA” and collectively, “TVAs”) with the sellers of the properties. Pursuant to the TVAs, the Company has agreed to make the sellers whole in the event that the average sales price of the ordinary shares issued to the sellers in public market transaction is less than $10, by issuing additional ordinary shares of the Company to the sellers. The make whole will be available only after the respective seller has sold all of the shares received at the Business Combination. The number of shares issuable pursuant to the make whole provisions of the TVAs is the quotient of the total shortfall between $10 and the average price for all such shares sold in public market transactions, divided by the then current fair market value of the combined company’s ordinary shares. The terms of the TVAs do not become effective until there is an effective registration statement covering such shares. The registration rights agreement entered into with the sellers requires the Company to file a registration statement covering these shares as soon as practicable. There are no liquidating damage or penalty provisions included in the registration rights agreement. Management deems that as soon as practicable would not be a date prior to April 30, 2014, the due date of the Form 20-F filing. At December 31, 2013, the market price of the Company’s ordinary shares was $7 per share. As a result, the Company recorded a liability under these TVAs for $5,157,951. The value of this liability will be re-measured at each reporting period until settled. At August 31, 2014, the value of this liability is approximately $14,000,000.

 C: 
F-18
 

 

 

In addition, each of the TVAs granted the sellers a call option on the equity interest in the Business Combination in the event that such sellers are unable to sell a sufficient number of shares to reach certain dollar targets in certain periods set forth in the TVAs. Notwithstanding the foregoing and provided there is any effective registration statement covering such shares, if the total value of shares traded in the public market equals the dollar target for a given period, then the call option cannot be exercised for such period. In order to exercise the call option, a seller must deliver to the Group all of the proceeds received from the sale of shares issued pursuant to the applicable purchase agreement and TVA, together with any such shares that have not been sold by the seller, but less certain franchise tax payments made by the sellers. The Management deems that there is no accounting implication on the call option granted.

 

Note 5 – Financial Instruments – Risk Management

 

The Group, through its subsidiaries, is exposed to the following financial risks through its operations:

 

·Risks related to the general economic trend
·Risks related to fund requirements
·Other financial risks
·Credit risks
·Liquidity risk
·Interest rate risk
·Risk relevant to the environment

 

In common with all other businesses, the Group is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements.

 

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instruments risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them during the period unless otherwise stated in this note.

 

i. Principal financial instruments

 

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:

·Trade receivables
·Cash and cash equivalents
·Trade and other payables
·Revolving line of credit
·Floating-rate bank loans and lease agreements
·Interest rate swaps
·Notes payable

 

A summary of the financial instruments held by category is provided below:

 

Financial assets

   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   January 1, 2012 
   Cash, loans and receivables   Cash, loans and receivables   Cash, loans and receivables 
                
Cash and cash equivalents  $133,414   $7,411   $68,966 
Trade and other receivables   1,967,193         
Equity investments            
Total financial assets  $2,100,607   $7,411   $68,966 

 

 C: 
F-19
 

 

 

Financial liabilities

   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   January 1, 2012 
   Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss   Financial liabilities at amortized cost   Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss   Financial liabilities at amortized cost   Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss   Financial liabilities at amortized cost 
                         
Trade and other payables  $   $6,035,787   $   $622,256   $   $80,825 
Loans and borrowings and notes payable       51,352,031        60,000         
Derivatives financial liabilities   1,141,314                     
Total financial liabilities  $1,141,314   $57,387,818   $   $682,256   $   $80,825 

 

Financial instruments measured at fair value

 

   Fair value measurements at December 31, 2013 using 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Financial liabilities               
Derivative financial liabilities – interest rate swap agreements  $   $1,141,314   $ 

 

General objectives, policies and processes

 

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies.

 

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below:

 

Risk related to the general economic trend

 

The Group performance is affected by the increase or decrease of the gross Italian national product. During 2012, there was a general slowdown of the economic trend in Europe and especially in Italy. This has continued during 2013.

 

Related to fund requirements

 

The Group carries on an activity that entails considerable investments in buildings and expects to face up to requirements through the flows deriving from the operational management and from new loans.

 

Operations are expected to continue to generate adequate financial resources while for the use of new loans, in the future the Group will encounter high spreads and greater difficulties in obtaining long-term loans compared to the past.

 

Other financial risks

 

The Group is exposed to financial risks associated with its business operations:

·Credit risk in relation to normal trade transactions with customers;
·Liquidity risk, with particular reference to the raising of financial resources associated with investments and the financing of working capital;
·Market risks (mainly related in interest rates).

 

 C: 
F-20
 

 

Credit risk

 

The granting of credit to end customers is subject to specific preliminary and on-going assessments of each tenant. Positions amongst trade receivables (if individually significant) for which objective partial or total non-recoverability is ascertained, are subject to individual write-down.

 

A significant amount of cash is held with the following institutions:

 

Description  Rating  December 31,
2013
   December 31,
2012
   January 1,
2012
 
                   
M&T Bank  A-  $41,645   $   $ 
JP Morgan  A+       7,411    68,966 
Banca Popolare Commercio e Industria  C+   30,840         
Unicredit  BBB+   19,769         
ING Luxembourg  A   17,981         
Banca Popolare di Sondrio  N/A   10,941         
Banca Popolare di Vicenza  BB   8,405         
Cassa Rurale e Artigiana di Binasco Credito Cooperativo  N/A   2,280         
Cassa di Risparmio di Asti  N/A   912         
Total cash at bank     $132,773   $7,411   $68,966 

 

Foreign exchange risk

 

The Subsidiaries transactions are denominated in Euro which is a stable currency.

 

Liquidity risk

 

The liquidity risk may manifest with regards to the inability to raise the financial resources necessary for the anticipated investments under good economic conditions and for financing working capital.

 

The Group has adopted a series of policies and processes aimed at optimizing the management of the financial resources, reducing the liquidity risk, such as the maintenance of an adequate level of available liquidity, the obtaining of adequate credit facilities and the systematic monitoring of the forecast liquidity conditions.

 

Management believes that the funds and the credit facilities currently available, in additional to those that will be generated by operating and financing activities, will permit the Group to satisfy its requirement deriving from activities for investments, working capital management and debt repayments on their natural maturity dates.

 

The following table sets out the contractual maturities (representing undiscounted contractual cash-flows) of financial liabilities:

 

At December 31, 2013  Up to 1 year  

Between 1

and 5 years

   Over 5 years   Total 
                     
Trade and other payables  $6,035,787   $   $   $6,035,787 
Loans and borrowings   5,503,242    10,116,534    35,312,255    50,932,031 
Derivative financial liabilities   1,141,314            1,141,314 
Total  $12,680,343   $10,116,534   $35,312,255   $58,109,132 

 

Interest rate risk

 

Some Group companies have stipulated Interest Rate Swap agreements linked to floating rate medium-term leasing contracts with the aim of ensuring itself a fixed rate on said operations.

 

 C: 
F-21
 

 

Risk relevant to the environment

 

The activities of the Group are not directly subject to authorization and environmental rules and regulations. The activities of some tenants may be subject to regulations on emissions in the atmosphere, waste disposal, wastewater disposal and land contamination ban.

 

Capital Disclosures

 

The Group monitors adjusted capital which comprises all components of equity (i.e. capital quotas, legal reserve, non-controlling interest and retained earnings).

 

The Group’s objectives when maintaining capital are:

·To safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and
·To provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing services commensurate with the level of risk.

 

 

Note 6 – Operating Leases – Group as Lessor

 

The Group has entered into leases on its property portfolio. The commercial property leases typically have lease terms between 6 and 9 years and include clauses to enable periodic upward revision of the rental charge according to prevailing market conditions. Some leases contain options to terminate before the end of the lease term.

 

Future minimum rental receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

   2013 
Within 1 year  $5,102,496 
After year 1, but not more than 5 years   19,068,156 
More than 5 years   6,889,093 
Total  $31,059,745 

 

 

Note 7 -- Depreciation, Amortization and Bad Debt Provision

 

Details of depreciation, amortization and bad debt provision are as follows:

 

   2013 
Amortization of intangible assets  $117,691 
Depreciation of tangible assets   18,119 
Bad debt provision   41,176 
Total depreciation, amortization and bad debt provision  $176,986 

 

 

Note 8 – Impairment of Goodwill

 

All goodwill arising on acquisition which amounted to $1,791,548 was deemed impaired during the annual impairment test at December 31, 2013. See note 4 – Business Combinations and Goodwill for detail.

 

 C: 
F-22
 

 

 

Note 9 -- Other Expenses

 

Details of the Group’s other expenses is shown in the table below:

 

   2013   2012 
Rental costs  $283,233   $90,000 
Staff costs   35,136     
Sundry operating expenses   105,765     
Taxation on buildings   88,190     
Administrative and other expenses   397,505    16,720 
Maintenance expenses   201,065     
Insurance costs   55,650    41,857 
Provision related to legal dispute   300,000     
Legal expenses   1,438,367    524,737 
Professional fees   1,263,002    157,870 
Bank fees   11,056    34,544 
Licenses, registrations & fees   25,090    2,915 
Put option fees   160,500     
Rent expense   67,500     
Stock options expense   154,343    180,750 
Travel expense   102,635    71,400 
Total other expenses  $4,689,037   $1,120,793 

 

 

Note 10 -- Finance Income and costs

 

The details of finance income and costs on the statements of loss and comprehensive loss is as follow:

 

Finance income  2013 
Finance income from variation of fair value on interest rate swap agreements  $53,648 
Total finance income  $53,648 

 

     
Finance costs  2013 
Finance cost on note payable to underwriters and other debt  $200,500 
Interest expense of bank loans, revolving line of credit and finance leases   400,539 
Total finance costs  $601,039 

 

 

Note 11 -- Supplemental Information

 

Other supplemental information consists of:

 

   2013 
     
1,719,317 ordinary shares issued in connection with business combination  $18,843,714 
      
Conversion of deferred underwriter fees to note payable to underwriters  $889,833 

 

 

 C: 
F-23
 

 

Note 12 – Loss per share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing loss for the year by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

 

Potentially dilutive securities include:

  

   For the year ended   For the year ended 
   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
           
Warrants to purchase common stock   7,241,054    7,080,050 
Common stock in the unit purchase option for underwriters   215,000    215,000 
Options in the unit purchase option for underwriters to purchase common stock   215,000    215,000 
Convertible promissory notes issued to underwriters subject to possible conversion   99,243     
Options to purchase common stock   7,500    60,000 
Total potential dilutive securities   7,777,797    7,570,050 

 

The Company paid a dividend to its public shareholders of one warrant for every four shares that were not redeemed in connection with the Business Combination on October 24, 2013. As a result, 161,004 shares of warrants were issued.

 

The exercise price of the warrants to purchase common stock is $7.50, expiring on March 30, 2016. On January 4, 2014, the Company’s management amended the exercise price from $7.50 to $5.00, and extended the expiration date from March 30, 2016 to March 30, 2018. The warrants are exercisable upon calls for redemption by the Company only if the last sale price of our ordinary shares on the stock exchange equals to or exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period.

 

The exercise price of the 215,000 units of unit purchase option (“UPO”) issued to underwriters is $12.00. Total proceeds from the UPO exercise will be $2,580,000 (if exercised in full). The UPO is exercisable at any time, in whole or in part, commencing on the later of the consummation of our initial business combination (September 30, 2013) or September 24, 2011 and expiring March 24, 2016. As of December 31, 2013, no underwriters’ unit purchase option has been exercised.

 

The warrants and options are excluded from the computation of fully diluted loss per share as their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

The following reflects the loss and share data used in the basic and diluted loss per share calculations:

 

   2013   2012 
Loss for the year  $(10,880,259)  $(1,088,874)
           
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding – basic and diluted   3,037,806    4,894,983 
           
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share  $(3.58)  $(0.22)

 

 C: 
F-24
 

 

 

Note 13 – Property and equipment

 

The table below shows the detailed movements which occurred in property and equipment during the year ended December 31, 2013 considering cost and accumulated depreciation, separately.

 

Cost or valuation  Plant and machinery   Industrial and commercial equipment   Office and office-related equipment   Total 
                     
Balance at January 1, 2013  $   $   $5,005   $5,005 
Additions through acquisition   273,964    1,112        275,076 
Additions           7,516    7,516 
Disposals                
Revaluations                
                     
Balance at December 31, 2013  $273,964   $1,112   $12,521   $287,597 

 

Accumulated depreciation  Plant and machinery   Industrial and commercial equipment   Office and office-related equipment   Total 
                     
Balance at January 1, 2013  $   $   $1,410   $1,410 
Depreciation charge for the year   18,730    108    1,592    20,430 
                     
Balance at December 31, 2013  $18,730   $108   $3,002   $21,840 
                     
Property and equipment, net at December 31, 2013  $255,234   $1,004   $9,519   $265,757 

 

 

Note 14 -- Investment Properties

 

Investment properties were valued on December 31, 2013 using discounted cash flow (DCF) method by an independent qualified professional valuation expert. The methods and assumptions adopted for the real estate appraisal carried out by the expert in determining the fair value of the investment property is in accordance to IAS 40, Investment Property. There are currently no obligations to purchase, construct, or develop the investment properties.

 C: 
F-25
 

 

 

Details of the investment properties is as follows:

 

Location, address  Sq. Meter   2013 Fair Value,
Level 3
 
Milano, Corso Europa 22   1,560   $27,695,790 
Buccinasco, Via Lucania 2-4-6   16,230    22,666,455 
Buccinasco, Via Privata Mulino 24   370    1,391,679 
Buccinasco, Via Lazio 95   4,100    5,098,230 
Buccinasco, Via Bruno Buozzi 22   1,322    1,887,723 
Buccinasco, Via Emilia 30   200    358,254 
Assago, Via Isaac Newton 9   1,200    3,458,529 
Rozzano, Milanofiori, Building A5   926    3,182,949 
Rozzano, Milanofiori, Building N1   2,245    4,560,849 
Rozzano, Milanofiori, Building Q5   370    1,281,447 
Rozzano, Milanofiori, Building Q7   530    1,295,226 
Total       $72,877,131 

 

The portfolio of properties has low vacancy rates, except for property in Buccinasco, Via Emilia which is vacant. The properties have an average lease expiration of approximately 6 years. The properties composing the portfolio are commercial real estate assets.

 

During 2013 (continuing from 2012), the economic recession in Italy has continued to affect the real estate industry causing a general delay in rental payments and sometimes an early termination of outstanding leasing agreements. Nevertheless the amount of rental fees is essentially unchanged compared to previous years, except for a little temporary reduction (generally lasting one year) granted to a few tenants, and the vacancy period was reduced to a minimum in order to limit the charge of co-owners expenses.

 

At December 31, 2013, all investment properties are in the commercial rental category.

 

Under the DCF method, a property’s fair value is estimated using explicit assumptions regarding the benefits and liabilities of ownership over the asset’s life including an exit or terminal value. As an accepted method within the income approach to valuation, the DCF method involves the projection of a series of cash flows on a real property interest. To this projected cash flow series, an appropriate, market-derived discount rate is applied to establish the present value of the cash inflows associated with the real property.

 

The duration of the cash flow and the specific timing of inflows and outflows are determined by events such as rent reviews, lease renewal and related lease up periods, re-letting, redevelopment, or refurbishment. The appropriate duration is typically driven by market behavior that is a characteristic of the class of real property.

 

In the case of investment properties, periodic cash flow is typically estimated as gross income less vacancy, non-recoverable expenses, collection losses, lease incentives, maintenance cost, agent and commission costs and other operating and management expenses. The series of periodic net cash inflows, along with an estimate of the terminal value anticipated at the end of the projection period, is then discounted.

 

In regards to the commercial rental properties in the town of Assago, Buccinasco and Rozzano, the market data of the outskirt area of Milan was used as a basis of comparison. For the commercial rental property in Corso Europa in Milan, it is considered to be in the top range category due to the location of the property and the current rental agreements in place.

 

The Group, following the business combination, has set up a policy of commencing an independent qualified professional valuation expert to value the investment properties on an annual basis at the end of each year. Selection criteria include market knowledge, reputation, independence and whether professional standards are maintained. The valuation performed by the independent qualified professional valuation expert was reviewed by the Group’s CEO, CFO, and certain members of the Board of Directors.

 C: 
F-26
 

 

 

  Property Fair Value   Valuation technique   Key unobservable inputs   Inputs used
                   
1 Milano, Corso Europa 22 $ 27,695,790   DCF   ERV   $717 per sq meter
              Rental growth p.a.   1.5%
              Discount rate   6.0%
                   
2 Buccinasco, Via Lucania 2-4-6   22,666,455   DCF   ERV   $110 per sq meter
              Rental growth p.a.   1.5%
              Discount rate   8.0%
                   
3 Buccinasco, Via Privata Mulino 24   1,391,679   DCF   ERV   $248 per sq meter
              Rental growth p.a.   1.5%
              Discount rate   7.5%
                   
4 Buccinasco, Via Lazio 95   5,098,230   DCF   ERV   $96 per sq meter
              Rental growth p.a.   1.5%
              Discount rate   8.0%
                   
5 Buccinasco, Via Bruno Buozzi 22   1,887,723   DCF   ERV   $96 per sq meter
              Rental growth p.a.   1.5%
              Discount rate   8.0%
                   
6 Buccinasco, Via Emilia 30   358,254   DCF   ERV   $110 per sq meter, $648 per parking space
              Rental growth p.a.   1.5%
              Discount rate   7.5%
                   
7 Assago, Via Isaac Newton 9   3,458,529   DCF   ERV   $138 - $220 per sq meter
              Rental growth p.a.   1.5%
              Discount rate   6.5%
                   
8 Rozzano, Milanofiori, Building A5   3,182,949   DCF   ERV   $96 - $193 per sq meter
              Rental growth p.a.   1.5%
              Discount rate   6.6%
                   
9 Rozzano, Milanofiori, Building N1   4,560,849   DCF   ERV   $96 - $179 per sq meter
              Rental growth p.a.   1.5%
              Discount rate   6.5%
                   
10 Rozzano, Milanofiori, Building Q5   1,281,447   DCF   ERV   $179 per sq meter, $1,206 per parking space
              Rental growth p.a.   1.5%
              Discount rate   6.6%
                   
11 Rozzano, Milanofiori, Building Q7   1,295,226   DCF   ERV   $179 per sq meter, $1,206 per parking space
              Rental growth p.a.   1.5%
              Discount rate   6.5%
                   
  Total $ 72,877,131            
                   

 

 C: 
F-27
 

 

Descriptions and definitions

 

Estimated rental value (ERV)

 

The rent at which space could be let in the market conditions prevailing at the date of valuation.

 

Rental growth

 

The estimated average increase in rent based on both market estimations and contractual indexations.

 

Discount rate

 

Rate used to discount the net cash flows generated from rental activities during the period of analysis (estimated up to 10 years).

 

 

Note 15 -- Trade and Other Receivables

 

Trade and other receivables consist of the following at December 31, 2013:

 

   2013 
Trade receivables  $1,907,789 
Less: bad debt provision   (877,842)
Trade receivables, net   1,029,947 
Other receivables (unbilled revenue and maintenance charges)   937,246 
Total trade and other receivables, net  $1,967,193 

 

Movements on the Group’s bad debt provision are as follows:

 

   2013 
At January 1  $1,070,890 
Provided during the year   451 
Receivable written off during the year as uncollectible    
Unused amount reversed   (193,499)
At December 31  $877,842 

 

 

Note 16 -- Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents comprises:

 

Description  2013   2012 
Cash at bank  $132,773   $7,411 
Cash on hand   641     
Total cash and cash equivalents  $133,414   $7,411 

 

 C: 
F-28
 

 

 

Note 17 — Shareholders’ Equity

 

Ordinary Shares

 

The Company is authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share. The holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each ordinary share.

 

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, there were 3,179,721 and 4,894,983 ordinary shares outstanding, respectively.

 

 

Note 18 – Below-Market Leases

 

Below-market leases consist of the following at December 31, 2013 (see note 4 -- Business Combinations and Goodwill).

 

   2013 
Below market leases recognized at business combination  $702,748 
Amortization of the intangible liabilities   (7,840)
Below-market leases, net  $694,908 

 

 

Note 19 -- Deferred Taxes

 

Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences using tax rate of 27.5%, if the temporary difference is subject only to IRES (an Italian corporate income tax) rules, or 31.4% if the temporary difference is subject both to IRES and IRAP (an Italian regional production tax) rules.

 

Details of the deferred tax liability and amounts recognized in net loss are as follows:

 

   2013   2013   2013   2013 
  Asset   Liability   (Charged) / Net   Movement 
Adjustment for IFRS purposes (deductible/taxable for local tax rules in future fiscal years)                    
Writing off of Intangibles  $1,092,908   $   $1,092,908   $24,815 
Writing off of Leasing agreements entry fee   310,706        310,706    7,582 
Writing off of Tangibles       (2,950)   (2,950)   20,825 
Accounting of lease contracts according to IAS 17       (2,270,344)   (2,270,344)   103,833 
Accounting of investment properties according to Fair Value       (4,908,756)   (4,908,756)   (119,316)
Mark to Market on derivative instruments   358,373        358,373    13,483 
Elimination property revaluation       (125,492)   (125,492)    
Normalization income   61,766        61,766    (15,442)
Other temporary differences                
Bad debt provision       (38,499)   (38,499)    
Provision for risk   49,260        49,260     
Others   73,283        73,283    8,420 
Total  $1,946,296   $(7,346,041)  $(5,399,745)  $44,200 

 

 C: 
F-29
 

 

Note 20 – Loans and Borrowings

 

The book value of loans and borrowings consist of the following:

 

   2013 
Non-current     
Bank loans  $8,082,859 
Finance lease creditor   37,345,930 
Total non-current   45,428,789 
      
Current     
Revolving line of credit   1,877,638 
Bank loans   799,474 
Finance lease creditor   1,936,297 
Other loans (See Note 23)   889,833 
Total current   5,503,242 
      
Total loans and borrowings  $50,932,031 

 

Bank loans

 

Bank loans include both secured and unsecured bank loans. Certain bank loans are secured by the investment properties. In addition to using the investment properties as collateral, some of the loans are further personally guaranteed by the former owners of the properties.

 

The table below shows the detail of bank loans by expiry date and rate (floating or fixed); all bank loans contracts provide for floating rates.

 

2013  Floating rate   Total 
           
Expiry within 1 year  $799,474   $799,474 
Expiry within 1 and 5 years   3,133,099    3,133,099 
Expiry in more than 5 years   4,949,760    4,949,760 
Total  $8,882,333   $8,882,333 

 

As at December 31, 2013, the effective interest rate varies from EURIBOR+1.125% to EURIBOR+2.554%.

 

Revolving line of credit

 

The Group has committed borrowing facilities available at December 31, 2013 as follows:

 

2013  Floating rate   Fixed rate   Total 
                
Expiry within 1 year  $1,418,280   $459,358   $1,877,638 
Expiry within 1 and 5 years            
Expiry in more than 5 years            
Total  $1,418,280   $459,358   $1,877,638 

 

 C: 
F-30
 

 

The facilities expiring within 1 year are annual facilities subject to renewal at various dates. As at December 31, 2013, the effective interest rate varies from 5.726% to 15.25%.

 

The revolving line of credit is unsecured, but personally guaranteed by the former owners of the properties. The total revolving line of credit approved by the bank was $1,816,590. The full revolving line of credit has been utilized by the Group at December 31, 2013. In addition, the Group has overdrawn the revolving line of credit by $61,048. As a result of the overdrawn, the total balance of the revolving line of credit as at December 31, 2013 was $1,877,638.

 

Finance lease creditor

See note “Finance leases” below

 

Other loans

 

Other loans consist of an interest bearing convertible promissory note with the underwriters (see Note 23 – Note Payable to Underwriters).

 

 

Note 21 -- Finance Leases

 

The Group leases all its real estate properties except for the property located in Via Lazio 95 Buccinasco, Via Buozzi 22 Buccinasco and Corso Europa 22.

 

Such assets are classified as finance leases as the Group has the right to purchase the assets outright at the end of the minimum lease term by paying a nominal amount.

 

Future lease payments are due as follows:

 

2013  Minimum lease payments   Interest   Present value 
                
Not more than one year  $3,640,541   $1,704,244   $1,936,297 
Later than one year and not later than five years   12,984,033    6,000,598    6,983,435 
Later than five years   39,588,713    9,226,218    30,362,495 
Total  $56,213,287   $16,931,060   $39,282,227 

 

As at December 31, 2013, the effective interest rate varies from EURIBOR+1.4% to EURIBOR+2.762%.

 

The present values of future lease payments are analyzed as:

 

2013  Present value 
      
Current liabilities  $1,936,297 
Non-current liabilities   37,345,930 
Total  $39,282,227 

 

 

Note 22 -- Provisions

 

Details of balance sheet item of current provisions:

 

Provisions  2013 
Post employment benefits  $1,524 
Tax liabilities   10,715 
Other provisions   480,837 
Total provisions  $493,076 

 

 C: 
F-31
 

 

 

The other provisions refer to probable liabilities deriving from legal disputes underway from one of the subsidiaries. This provision liability has been estimated based on management evaluation of the amounts at risk and legal considerations. There are uncertainties that relate to whether claims will be settled out by payment or if the subsidiary is successful in defending any action (see note 28 – Contingencies and Commitments).

 

 

Note 23 – Note Payable to Underwriters

 

Immediately following the closing of the Business Combination on September 30, 2013, the Company entered into an interest-bearing promissory note with its underwriter, Chardan Capital Markets, LLC for the total remaining amount of $889,833 due to the underwriter at the rate of 5% per annum, maturing on December 31, 2013. If the note was not repaid by December 31, 2013, Chardan had the right to convert the note and accrued interest into ordinary shares at a price of $9.10 per share. In connection with the convertible right, $184,584 was allocated to the value of the beneficial conversion feature. As of December 31, 2013, full amount of the beneficial conversion feature has been recorded as interest expense. As of the date of this report, the convertible right had not been exercised. On December 31, 2013 (the note’s maturity date), the Company was not able to repay the note. As a result of the payment default, an additional default interest rate of 10% per annum is added to the original 5% per annum interest rate starting December 31, 2013.

 

 

Note 24 — Related Party Transactions and Balances

 

The Company entered into five non-interest bearing unsecured promissory notes with one director of the Company which amounted to $420,000. The notes were to be repaid on the earlier of consummation of the Business Combination or liquidation of the Company. At the closing of the Business Combination, the funds released from the Trust Account were less than the aggregate of all payables. The director agreed to extend the repayment date of the $420,000 promissory note to a later time to be determined by mutual agreement between the Company and the director. See note 30 – Events After the Reporting Date for update.

 

From time to time, the Company’s executives incurred expenses on behalf of the Company for various office and travel expenses prior to the Business Combination.  No interest is charged by the executives on any outstanding balance owed by the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2013and 2012, total expenses paid by the executives on behalf of the Company totaled $246,105, and $122,092, respectively. Of these amounts, $223,397 and $137,291 has not been repaid to the Company’s pre-merger executives as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

The Company has agreed to pay Kaiyuan Real Estate Development (“Kaiyuan”) a total of $7,500 per month for office space, administrative services and secretarial support for a period commencing March 24, 2011 and ending on the earlier of consummation of a Business Combination or liquidation of the Company. Kaiyuan is an affiliate of Mr. Yong Hui Li, the Company’s chairman prior to the Business Combination. The total expenses incurred under this agreement for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, were $64,833, and $70,495, respectively. Commencing on February 1, 2012 and ending January 31, 2013, the Company rented additional office space, administrative services and secretarial support in Taipei. Fees for the additional office space, administrative services and secretarial support were deducted from the $7,500 monthly fee paid to Kaiyuan by the CompanyThe Company has a payable to Kaiyuan of $203,312 and $138,479 as at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

 

Note 25 -- Trade and Other Payables

 

Details of the balance sheet item trade and other payables:

 

   2013   2012 
Accrued expenses  $2,274,075   $622,256 
Interest payables   15,915     
Trade accounts payables   3,041,939     
Due to Lanati   563,101     
Other payables - social security payments   140,757     
Total trade and other payables  $6,035,787   $622,256 

 

 C: 
F-32
 

 

 

Book values approximate to fair value at December 31, 2013.

 

Lanati performs maintenance and other services for the Group’s investment properties. The Group leases office and parking spaces to Lanati and pays certain expenses on Lanati’s behalf. The amount due to Lanati represents the net amount due at December 31, 2013. Lanati was one of the sellers of the investment properties and a current shareholder of the Group.

 

 

Note 26 -- Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of a derivative financial instrument is considered current.

 

The fair value of the Group’s interest rate derivatives is based on bank quotes.

   2013 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments    
 Interest rate swaps  $1,141,314 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments  $1,141,314 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

The Group entered into interest rate swap contracts by using floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps. The interest rate swap contracts are linked to a part of a leasing contract. The notional value as at December 31, 2013 is equal to $8,326,042. The change in fair value since the Business Combination amounted to $50,649.

 

 

Note 27 – Share-Based Payment

 

On February 25, 2010, the Company’s board of directors authorized and issued 20,000 of stock options, each option to purchase one ordinary share of the Company to directors and consultants of the Company.  On November 15, 2010, the Company’s board of directors authorized to reserve an additional 200,000 stock options for issuance to directors and consultants of the Company from time to time, bringing the total authorized to an aggregate of 220,000 stock options.

 

On December 3, 2010 and March 21, 2012, the Company’s board of directors granted 35,000 and 5,000 stock options, respectively, each option to purchase one ordinary share of the Company to officers or directors of the Company.   This brought the total stock options granted as of December 31, 2012 to 60,000.

 

With respect to the 60,000 shares of stock options granted as of December 31, 2013, 9,500 shares of the options were granted to certain non-employee consultants for services to be provided over a two year period that vest quarterly and 40,000 options to certain officers or directors over a two and a half year period that vest quarterly. In addition, the Company granted certain consultants 10,500 options which vest upon such consultants meeting certain performance requirements. On September 4, 2013, the board of directors approved the accelerated vesting of the stock options granted. As a result, all stock options granted are fully vested and exercisable as at September 30, 2013. The 52,500 shares of stock options were exercised as at December 31, 2013. The weighted average fair value of the stock options exercised amounted to $527,910.

 C: 
F-33
 

 

 

The following table summarizes the non-employee stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per Share
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in
Years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2012   55,000   $0.001    5.46   $534,001 
Granted   5,000    0.001        48,246 
Exercised                
Cancelled                
Outstanding at December 31, 2012   60,000    0.001    4.44    595,140 
Granted                
Exercised   (52,500)   0.001        (367,453)
Cancelled                
Outstanding at December 31, 2013   7,500   $0.001    3.44   $52,493 
Exercisable at December 31, 2013   7,500   $0.001    3.44   $52,493 

 

 

The following table summarizes the unvested non-employee stock option activity during the period from February 4, 2010 (inception) to December 31, 2013:

 

  Number of Shares 
Unvested January 1, 2012   29,587 
Granted   5,000 
Vested   (18,487)
Cancelled    
Unvested December 31, 2012   16,100 
Granted    
Vested   (16,100)
Cancelled    
Unvested December 31, 2013    

 

 

The fair value assigned to the vested increments of these awards was estimated at the grant date of the non-employee stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

  For the year ended
  December 31, 2012

 

Stock Price

$9.50 - $11.38
Risk-free interest rate 0.56% - 1.22%
Expected term (in years) 4.44
Weighted average expected stock price volatility 62.23%
Expected dividend yield 0%
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted $  9.6727

 

 C: 
F-34
 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012, management used the following assumptions for the Black-Scholes inputs: On the option valuation date, the current stock price of the Company was used for determining the fair value of the Company’s stock based on the closing price of common stock on the valuation date. An expected volatility based on the average expected volatilities of a sampling of three companies with similar attributes to the Company, including: industry, stage of life cycle, size and financial leverage. The expected dividend rate of 0% is based on management’s plan of operations. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury 5-year Treasury Bill on the date of measurement. The Company expects that no options will be forfeited.

 

Share-based compensation expense from non-employee stock options totaled $154,343 and $180,750 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

The Company issued 30,000 shares to an external consultant for press relation services in March 2013. The shares issued were valued at $300,000 using the stock’s average market price when the services were rendered.

 

 

Note 28 – Contingencies and Commitments

 

The following summarizes the material litigation relating to our Subsidiaries.

 

i. Auchan

 

On March 14, 2013, Auchan S.p.A. brought a lawsuit before the Court of Milan against Ellegi and GSI in relation to a lease agreement entered into with Ellegi on July 15, 2010, and a contract for the realization of certain works entered into with GSI on August 5, 2010, both relating to the property located in Buccinasco (MI), Via della Resistenza 64/Via Lazio 95 (cause registration No: 20577/2013). Auchan S.p.A. asked for the compensation of the damages suffered from the non-fulfillment by Ellegi and GSI of the obligations contained in such agreements, in the amount of approximately $4.8 million. The Group disagreed with the allegations and intended to defend against this claim, although no assurance can be made that they will be successful. The Group has accrued a provision of $180,837 for such risk. The first hearing was held on October 10, 2013. The next hearing will be held on September 24, 2014.

 

ii. Pianimpianti

 

Dieci has a receivable of $278,611 vis-à-vis a tenant named “Pianimpianti”. The lease agreement was entered into by Ellegi on April 1, 2009, and was subsequently assigned to Dieci. Pianimpianti, now a former tenant, has transferred its offices abroad and the injunction order could not be served. Accordingly, it is likely that Dieci will win the case, but unlikely that it will be able to collect its credit. Dieci Real Estate also filed a request to declare the bankruptcy of Pianimpianti but the request was rejected. As of date of this report, there are no updates.

 

iii. Lorenzon Engineering & Technology S.r.l.

 

The case derives from a contract entered into by Magfin and IGS on April 26, 2012, by virtue of which IGS undertook to realize certain renovation works on the property located in Buccinasco (MI), Via Lucania 2. IGS subcontracted the works to Lorenzon Engineering & Technology S.r.l. (“Lorenzon”) and Magfin guaranteed the obligations of IGS vis-à-vis Lorenzon. IGS contested the correct execution of certain works performed by Lorenzon and did not pay some of the amounts due. Lorenzon, in turn, requested the payment to Magfin, which refused, in light of the defects of the works. Lorenzon, however, obtained from the Court of Milan an injunction order vis-à-vis Magfin for the payment of an amount of $269,852. Magfin has challenged the order before the Court of Milan, however there can be no assurance that it will be successful. The first hearing was held on October 1, 2013. On November 27, 2013, Lorenzon obtained an injunction order against Magfin for the payment of $297,221. On December 9, 2013, Magfin filed an appeal to the order. On April 8, 2014, the judge upheld the ruling against Magfin for the payment of $297,221 plus $3,921 of legal fees. The amount was accrued in the 2013 consolidated financial statements.

 C: 
F-35
 

 

 

Note 29 – Capital Management

 

The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it remains within its quantitative banking covenants and maintain a strong credit rating. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the year ended December 31, 2013. Prior to the Business Combination on September 30, 2013, the Company was operated as a blank check company (see note 1—Organization and plan of business operations) at the development stage.

 

Following the Business Combination, the Group monitors capital primarily using a loan-to-value ratio, which is calculated as the amount of outstanding debt divided by the valuation of the investment property portfolio. The Group’s policy is to keep its average loan-to-value ratio lower than 80%.

 

Banking covenants vary according to each loan agreement, but typically require that the loan-to-value ratio does not exceed 80% to 85%.

 

During the period, the Group did not breach any of its loan covenants, nor did it default on any other of its obligations under its loan agreements.

 

   2013 
     
Carrying amount of loans and borrowings  $50,932,013 
      
External valuation of completed investment property  $72,877,131 
      
Loan to value ratio   70% 

 

 

Note 30 – Events After the Reporting Date

 

The Securities Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) the Company signed with Radiomarelli SA at a price of $9.10 per share for gross proceeds of $130 million was not completed by December 31, 2013, and therefore deemed terminated according to the terms on the SPA. The Purchase Agreement (“PA”) the Company and BHN entered into with Radiomarelli SA and Futurum Energy SA for an aggregate of 37.2 million ordinary shares was not completed by December 31, 2013. According the terms on the PA, either party can elect to terminate the agreement. On January 9, 2014, notwithstanding repeated assurances from Radiomarelli SA and Futurum Energy SA (together the "Sellers”) to the Company that the Sellers would promptly complete the terms of the previously announced Securities Purchase Agreement and Green Certificates Purchase Agreement, the Sellers have not provided the Company with a closing date to the previously disclosed transactions. Consequently, the Company is exploring the possibility of bringing appropriate legal action. The Sellers still have not provided the Company with a closing date to the previously disclosed transactions.

 

Separately on January 9, 2014, the Company approved a 24 month extension of the maturity date of the outstanding warrants and the reduction of the exercise price from $7.50 per share to $5 per share. As a result of the 24 months extension, the expiration date is amended to March 30, 2018.

 

On March 25, 2014, the Company entered into a series of Termination Agreements (each a “Termination Agreement” and collectively, the “Termination Agreements”) with BHN LLC (“BHN”) and certain persons named therein. The Termination Agreements terminate those certain Voting Agreements, each dated September 27, 2013, entered into in connection with the closing of the Company’s initial acquisition transaction on such date (the “Voting Agreements”). The Voting Agreements provided that, for the one year period following the closing of the acquisition transaction, the Company’s board of directors would consist of seven persons. In addition to terminating the Voting Agreements, the Termination Agreements provided that each party would pay its own costs in connection with the Termination Agreements.

 C: 
F-36
 

 

 

Following the Termination Agreements, there is a management change by way of majority shareholder consent on May 5, 2014, to remove some members of the Board of Directors, and to appoint new Board members. Immediately following the new appointment of Board of Directors, the Board of Directors appointed a new interim CEO and interim CFO on May 8, 2014.

 

On July 1, 2014, all the non-interest bearing unsecured promissory notes amounted to $420,000 described in note 24 -- Related Party Transactions and $230,000 of reimbursable expenses owed to this director, and additional cash injection of $30,000 to the Company on June 26, 2014 by the director were converted to an interest bearing unsecured convertible promissory notes of $680,000 with an interest rate of 10% per annum, compounding annually. The notes mature on the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company liquidates and winds-up its affairs, or (ii) June 30, 2015. The convertible feature grants the payee the option to convert the principal sum and any unpaid interest for the lower of (1) $2.29 per share, or (2) the price per share of the Company’s next round of financing. In addition to the conversion of this aforementioned promissory note, the Company entered into four additional interest bearing unsecured convertible promissory notes which amounted to $160,000 with the same interest rate and convertible feature as the previously converted notes.

 

On May 10, 2014, the Company’s board of directors granted 62,000 stock options to an officer and a non-employee consultant.

 

 

 

 C: 
F-37

 


Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘20-F/A’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
3/30/18
1/1/17
3/30/16
3/24/16
6/30/156-K
12/31/1420-F,  6-K,  NT 20-F
Filed on:12/2/14CORRESP
9/24/14
9/8/1420-F
8/31/14
8/15/14
7/31/14
7/1/14
6/30/14
6/26/14
6/10/14
5/27/14
5/13/14
5/10/14
5/8/14
5/5/14CORRESP,  UPLOAD
4/30/14
4/8/14
3/25/14
3/20/146-K
3/14/146-K
1/9/14
1/4/14
For Period End:12/31/1320-F,  20-F/A,  NT 20-F
12/9/13
11/27/13
10/31/13
10/24/13
10/11/13
10/10/136-K
10/9/13
10/4/1320-F
10/1/13
9/30/1320-F,  20-F/A,  SC TO-I/A
9/27/13SC TO-I/A
9/11/13
9/6/13SC TO-I/A
9/4/13
8/30/13
8/12/13SC TO-I
7/16/136-K
7/9/13
7/3/13
6/27/136-K
6/24/13
6/22/13
5/24/136-K,  SC TO-C
5/23/136-K
5/22/13
4/30/1320-F
3/30/13
3/28/13CORRESP,  SC TO-I/A,  UPLOAD
3/27/13
3/14/13UPLOAD
3/4/13
2/25/136-K
2/12/13
1/31/13
1/1/13
12/31/1220-F,  20-F/A
11/1/12
5/3/12
4/30/1220-F
4/26/12
3/21/12
2/1/12
1/1/12
12/31/1120-F,  20-F/A
9/24/11
5/25/116-K
5/10/11
3/30/11
3/25/11EFFECT
3/24/11EFFECT,  F-1/A
2/3/11
1/20/11F-1
12/3/10
11/15/10
11/10/10
11/7/10
8/5/10
7/15/10
3/25/10
2/25/10
2/12/10
2/10/10
2/4/10
4/9/09
4/1/09
 List all Filings 
Top
Filing Submission 0001019687-14-004549   –   Alternative Formats (Word / Rich Text, HTML, Plain Text, et al.)

Copyright © 2024 Fran Finnegan & Company LLC – All Rights Reserved.
AboutPrivacyRedactionsHelp — Fri., Apr. 26, 8:32:37.2am ET