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Ade Corp – ‘DEFS14A’ for 10/16/97

As of:  Friday, 8/29/97   ·   For:  10/16/97   ·   Accession #:  927016-97-2406   ·   File #:  0-26714

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 8/29/97  Ade Corp                          DEFS14A    10/16/97    1:81K                                    Donnelley R R & S… 07/FA

Definitive Proxy Solicitation Material — Special Meeting   —   Schedule 14A
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: DEFS14A     Definitive Proxy Materials                            25    122K 


Document Table of Contents

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SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (AMENDMENT NO. ) Filed by the Registrant [X] Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [_] Check the appropriate box: [_] Preliminary Proxy Statement [_] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) [X] Definitive Proxy Statement [_] Definitive Additional Materials [_] Soliciting Material Pursuant to (S)240.14a-11(c) or (S)240.14a-12 ADE CORPORATION ------------------------------------------------ (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) ADE CORPORATION ------------------------------------------------ (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement) Payment of Filing Fee (check the appropriate box): [X] No fee required [_] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11. (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: ________________________________________________________________________ (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: ________________________________________________________________________ (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): ________________________________________________________________________ (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: ________________________________________________________________________ (5) Total fee paid: ________________________________________________________________________ [_] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. [_] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. (1) Amount Previously Paid: ________________________________________________________________________ (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: ________________________________________________________________________ (3) Filing Party: ________________________________________________________________________ (4) Date Filed: ________________________________________________________________________
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ADE CORPORATION 80 WILSON WAY WESTWOOD, MASSACHUSETTS 02090 (617) 467-3500 ------------------------- NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS IN LIEU OF THE 1997 ANNUAL MEETING October 16, 1997 Notice is hereby given that a Special Meeting of Stockholders in lieu of the 1997 Annual Meeting of ADE Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the "Company"), will be held on Thursday, October 16, 1997 at 10:00 a.m. at ADE Corporate Headquarters located at 80 Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts for the following purposes: 1. To elect six directors to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified. 2. To approve the Company's Employee Stock Option Plan. 3. To approve the appointment of Price Waterhouse LLP as the Company's independent accountants for the 1998 fiscal year. 4. To consider and act upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting. Reference is hereby made to the accompanying Proxy Statement for more complete information concerning the matters to be acted upon at the meeting. Only stockholders of record of the Company's Common Stock at the close of business on August 20, 1997 will be entitled to vote at the Special Meeting in lieu of the Annual Meeting and any adjournments thereof. STOCKHOLDERS ARE REQUESTED TO COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. By Order of the Board of Directors Willard G. McGraw, Jr. Clerk September [ ], 1997
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ADE CORPORATION 80 WILSON WAY WESTWOOD, MA 02090 (617) 467-3500 PROXY STATEMENT FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS IN LIEU OF 1997 ANNUAL MEETING TO BE HELD OCTOBER 16, 1997 This Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy card are being furnished to stockholders of ADE Corporation ("ADE" or the "Company"), a Massachusetts corporation, in connection with the solicitation by the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") of proxies to be voted at a Special Meeting of Stockholders in lieu of the 1997 Annual Meeting to be held on October 16, 1997 at 10:00 a.m. at ADE Corporate Headquarters, 80 Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts, and at any adjournments thereof (the "Meeting"). This Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy card are first being mailed or otherwise furnished to stockholders of the Company on or about September [ ], 1997. The Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997 is being mailed to the stockholders with this Proxy Statement, but does not constitute a part hereof. Proxies may be solicited by directors, officers and employees of the Company by mail, by telephone, in person or otherwise. No such person will receive additional compensation for such solicitation. In addition, the Company will request banks, brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward proxy materials to the beneficial owners of Common Stock and obtain voting instructions from such beneficial owners. The Company will reimburse those firms for their reasonable expenses in forwarding proxy materials and obtaining voting instructions. When the proxy card of a stockholder is duly executed and returned, the shares represented thereby will be voted in accordance with the voting instructions given on the proxy by the stockholder. If no such voting instructions are given on a proxy card with respect to one or more proposals, the shares represented by that proxy card will be voted, in the election of directors, for the nominees named herein, and with respect to other proposals, in accordance with the recommendations of the Board. Stockholders may revoke their proxies at any time prior to any vote at the Meeting by written notice to the Clerk of the Company at or before the Meeting, by submission of a duly executed proxy card bearing a later date, or by voting in person by ballot at the Meeting. VOTING SECURITIES Holders of Common Stock of record on the books of the Company at the close of business on August 20, 1997 (the "Record Date") are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting. At the Record Date, there were issued and outstanding 10,709,435 shares of Common Stock, each of which entitles the holder to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at the Meeting. The proxy card provides space for a stockholder to withhold voting for any or all nominees for the Board of Directors or to abstain from voting for any proposal if the stockholder chooses to do so. The holders of a majority of all shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the Meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. A plurality of the votes cast in person or by proxy is required for election of directors. The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast in person or by proxy at the Meeting is required for all other matters. Abstentions and broker non- votes are not counted in determining the number of votes cast in connection with any voting matter.
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PROPOSAL 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR The By-Laws of the Company provide for a Board consisting of such number of directors, not less than three nor more than nine, as may be fixed from time to time by the Board. The Board has fixed the number of directors to constitute the full Board for the ensuing year at six, all of whom are to be elected at the Meeting to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors are elected and qualified. Robert C. Abbe, Harris Clay, Landon T. Clay, H. Kimball Faulkner, Francis B. Lothrop, Jr., and Kendall Wright, all of whom are currently serving as directors, have been nominated for election to the Board at the Meeting. Shares represented by proxies will be voted for the election as directors of those nominees unless otherwise specified in the proxy. If any of the nominees for election to the Board should, for any reason not now anticipated, not be available to serve as such, proxies will be voted for such other candidate as may be designated by the Board unless the Board reduces the number of directors. The Board has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable to serve if elected. Set forth below is information with respect to each nominee for election to the Board of Directors at the Meeting. Robert C. Abbe, age 59, founded the Company in 1967. Since that time, he has served as President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director of the Company. Mr. Abbe received an AB in Physics from Harvard College. Harris Clay, age 70, has been a director of the Company since 1970. He has been self-employed as a private investor during the past five years. Mr. Clay received an AB from Harvard College. Landon T. Clay, age 71, has been a director of the Company since 1970 and Chairman of the Board since 1979. Since 1971, he has served as Chairman of Eaton Vance Corp., a mutual fund management and distribution company. Mr. Clay is also a director of Dakota Mining Corp. Mr. Clay received an AB from Harvard College. Mr. Clay and Harris Clay are brothers. H. Kimball Faulkner, age 66, has been a director of the Company since 1970, and has been a self-employed small business consultant during the past five years. Mr. Faulkner received an AB from Harvard College and MBA from the University of Virginia. Francis B. Lothrop, Jr., age 69, has been a director of the Company since 1972. Since 1985, he has served as Chairman of Tech-Ceram Corporation, a manufacturer of electronic ceramic packaging. Mr. Lothrop received an AB from Harvard College and MBA from Northeastern University. Kendall Wright, age 71, has been a director of the Company since 1983 and has been a business, marketing and operations management consultant during the past six years. Mr. Wright received a BS from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS During the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997, the Board held 7 meetings. Each of the directors attended all of the Board meetings, except for Mr. Lothrop and Mr. Wright, who each attended 6 of such meetings. The Audit Committee, composed of Harris Clay and Messrs. Lothrop and Faulkner, meets periodically with the Company's independent auditors to review the scope of the annual audit, to discuss the adequacy of internal 2
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accounting controls and procedures and to perform general oversight with respect to the accounting principles applied in the financial reporting of the Company. The Audit Committee held two meetings during fiscal 1997. The Compensation Committee, composed of Landon T. Clay and Messrs. Lothrop and Wright, administers the Company's stock option and compensation plans and recommends to the full Board the amount, character and method of payment of compensation of all executive officers and certain other key employees and consultants of the Company. The Compensation Committee held three meetings during fiscal 1997. The Nominating Committee, composed of Mr. Abbe, Harris Clay and Landon T. Clay, recommends the criteria for the composition of the Board and size of the Board and seeks out and recommends nominees for directors to be submitted to a vote of stockholders. The Nominating Committee met once in fiscal 1997. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended in writing by stockholders if certain information is provided regarding the nominees. Recommendations by stockholders should be submitted to the Nominating Committee, in care of the President of the Company. BOARD RECOMMENDATION THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. A PLURALITY OF THE VOTES CAST IN PERSON OR BY PROXY AT THE MEETING IS REQUIRED TO ELECT EACH NOMINEE AS A DIRECTOR. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock as of August 20, 1997, by (i) each person known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company's Common Stock on that date, (ii) each director, (iii) each executive officer listed in the Summary Compensation Table below and (iv) all directors and executive officers as a group. [Download Table] SHARES BENEFICIALLY PERCENTAGE NAME OWNED(1) OF TOTAL ---- ------------ ---------- Landon T. Clay(2)...................................... 1,639,318 15.3% Harris Clay............................................ 887,124 8.3% Robert C. Abbe(3)...................................... 504,574 4.7% H. Kimball Faulkner.................................... 99,219 * Francis B. Lothrop, Jr................................. 60,000 * Michael J. Ellsworth(4)................................ 45,201 * Noel S. Poduje(5)...................................... 38,488 * Mark D. Shooman(6)..................................... 35,200 * Kendall Wright(7)...................................... 16,981 * William H. Ohm(8)...................................... 15,800 * Neil H. Golden(9)...................................... 9,000 * All directors and officers as a group (11 persons)(10).......................................... 3,297,512 30.6% -------- * Less than one percent. (1) Beneficial ownership of shares for purposes hereof, as determined in accordance with applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules, includes shares of Common Stock as to which a person has or shares voting power and/or investment power. All amounts shown in this column include shares obtainable upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days from the date of this table. 3
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(2) Includes 305,358 shares held in various trusts for the benefit of Mr. Clay's children, and 5,560 shares held by Mr. Clay's children, as to which Mr. Clay disclaims beneficial ownership. (3) Includes 149,900 shares of Common Stock held by Dr. Elizabeth Baker, Mr. Abbe's wife, as to which Mr. Abbe disclaims beneficial ownership. (4) Includes 16,484 shares of Common Stock held by Barbara Ellsworth, Mr. Ellsworth's wife, as to which Mr. Ellsworth disclaims beneficial ownership and 28,717 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. Mr. Ellsworth served as an executive officer until November 1996. (5) Includes 12,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. (6) Consists solely of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. (7) Includes 30,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. (8) Includes 15,800 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. (9) Consists solely of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. (10) Includes an aggregate of 85,609 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. The address of all persons listed above is c/o ADE Corporation, 80 Wilson Way, Westwood, Massachusetts 02090. SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires directors, officers, and persons who are beneficial owners of more than ten percent of the Company's Common Stock to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") reports of their ownership of the Company's securities and of changes in that ownership. To the Company's knowledge, based upon a review of copies of reports filed with the Commission with respect to the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997, all reports required to be filed under Section 16(a) by the Company's directors and officers and persons who were beneficial owners of more than ten percent of the Company's Common Stock were timely filed, except that an initial report of beneficial ownership on Form 3 was not timely filed by each of E. Fred Schiele, William H. Ohm and Barry Glasgow and reports on Form 4 were not timely filed by each of Mark D. Shooman and Michael J. Ellsworth, in connection with certain sales by them of shares of Common Stock. Reports on Form 5 were not timely filed by each of Robert C. Abbe, Michael J. Ellsworth, E. Fred Schiele, Noel S. Poduje and William H. Ohm, in connection with certain grants to them of options for the purchase of shares of Common Stock. 4
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE The following table sets forth all compensation received for services rendered to the Company for the fiscal years ended April 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 by the Company's Chief Executive Officer and each of the four most highly compensated executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer whose annual salary and bonus for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997 exceeded $100,000 (collectively, the "Named Executives"). [Download Table] LONG-TERM COMPENSATION ANNUAL COMPENSATION AWARDS ------------------- ------------- NUMBER OF SHARES UNDERLYING ALL OTHER NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS STOCK OPTIONS COMPENSATION(1) --------------------------- ---- ------------------- ------------- --------------- Robert C. Abbe.......... 1997 $200,000 $187,946 50,000 $2,729 President and Chief 1996 $175,000 $175,000 -- $3,089 Executive Officer 1995 $143,850 $ 79,380 -- $2,160 Mark D. Shooman......... 1997 $123,386 $ 30,704 -- $2,250 Vice President and 1996 $111,000 $ 6,853 10,000 $2,325 Chief Financial Officer 1995 $100,833 -- -- $1,844 Neil H. Golden(2)....... 1997 $116,667 $ 90,404 5,000 $1,823 Vice President of Sales 1996 $121,950 $ 32,177 5,000 $1,432 and Support 1995 $ 10,256 $ 2,500 20,000 -- Noel S. Poduje.......... 1997 $108,990 $ 27,582 -- $2,792 Vice President of 1996 $101,000 $ 3,502 -- $2,120 Strategic Technology 1995 $ 95,417 -- 20,000 $1,292 Development William Ohm............. 1997 $ 87,291 $ 81,282 10,000 $2,687 Vice President and 1996 $ 85,833 $ 66,370 -- $2,050 General Manager of 1995 $ 84,583 -- 20,000 $1,032 ADE Technologies, Inc. Michael J. Ellsworth(3)........... 1997 $153,125 $ 42,934 -- $2,591 Vice President and 1996 $165,000 $ 42,934 -- $2,329 Chief Operating Officer 1995 $150,000 $ 5,799 -- $2,171 -------- (1) Represents matching contributions made by the Company on behalf of the Named Executive to the Company's 401(k) Plan. (2) Mr. Golden joined the Company in March 1995. (3) Mr. Ellsworth served as Chief Operating Officer until November 1996. 5
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OPTION GRANTS IN THE LAST FISCAL YEAR The following table provides certain information with respect to granted to each of the Named Executives during the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997 options under the Company's stock option plans. [Enlarge/Download Table] POTENTIAL REALIZABLE VALUE AT ASSUMED ANNUAL RATES OF STOCK PRICE APPRECIATION FOR INDIVIDUAL GRANTS OPTION TERM(2) ----------------------------------------------- --------------------- NUMBER OF SECURITIES PERCENT OF TOTAL UNDERLYING OPTIONS GRANTED OPTIONS TO EMPLOYEES IN EXERCISE EXPIRATION NAME GRANTED(1) FISCAL YEAR PRICE DATE 5% 10% ---- ---------- ---------------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Robert C. Abbe.......... 50,000 23.64% $ 9.375 09/18/06 $ 295,313 $ 745,313 Neil H. Golden.......... 5,000 2.36% $ 11.25 11/20/06 $ 35,438 $ 89,438 William Ohm............. 10,000 4.73% $17.625 04/23/07 $ 111,038 $ 280,238 Mark D. Shooman......... -- -- -- -- -- -- Noel S. Poduje.......... -- -- -- -- -- -- Michael J. Ellsworth.... -- -- -- -- -- -- -------- (1) Options vest in equal annual increments over five years commencing on the date of grant. (2) As required by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, potential values stated are on the prescribed assumption that the Company's Common Stock will appreciate in value from the date of grant to the end of the option term at annualized rates of 5% and 10%. These hypothesized values are not intended to forecast possible appreciation in the Company's Common Stock. AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES The following table provides certain information with respect to option exercises by the Named Executives during the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997 and the value of unexercised options held by the Named Executives at April 30, 1997. [Enlarge/Download Table] VALUE OF UNEXERCISED NUMBER OF UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AT OPTIONS AT FISCAL YEAR-END FISCAL YEAR-END SHARES ACQUIRED VALUE ------------------------- ------------------------- NAME ON EXERCISE REALIZED EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE ---- --------------- -------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- Robert C. Abbe.......... -- -- -- 50,000 -- $ 468,750 Neil H. Golden.......... -- -- 9,000 21,000 $118,600 $ 225,400 William H. Ohm.......... -- -- 13,800 26,000 $199,425 $ 241,650 Mark D. Shooman......... 11,200 $135,840 33,600 31,200 $470,110 $ 370,510 Noel S. Poduje.......... -- -- 8,000 12,000 $114,600 $ 171,900 Michael J. Ellsworth.... 60,000 $594,414 31,916 108,000 $466,771 $1,579,500 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION The Company's non-employee directors are reimbursed for expenses and receive $500 for each Board meeting attended. Directors are given the option to receive shares of the Company's Common stock in lieu of cash compensation. 6
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REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee") is responsible for establishing and administering compensation policies for all executive officers of the Company, including the Chief Executive Officer, and for making specific recommendations regarding compensation for such executive officers to the full Board. The Committee is composed of Landon T. Clay, Francis B. Lothrop, Jr., and Kendall Wright, none of whom are officers or employees of the Company. ADE's Chief Executive Officer, Robert C. Abbe, participates in discussions with the Committee regarding the compensation levels of executive officers other than himself. The Company provides its executive officers with a compensation package consisting of a base salary, annual incentive compensation in the form of a cash bonus and equity-based incentive compensation in the form of stock options. The overall objectives of the Company's compensation policies are (i) to establish base salaries which are competitive with those payable by companies with which ADE competes in the marketplace and for the recruitment of executives, (ii) to relate a significant part of the executive's compensation to his or hers and the Company's performance through cash bonuses based on the achievement of pre-established profitability and other operating targets and (iii) to align management's interests with those of the Company's stockholders through the use of stock options at percentage levels appropriate for executive positions within the Company. In setting compensation levels for fiscal 1997, the Committee conducted a review of data from two independent surveys, the 1996 American Electronics Association Executive Compensation Survey, which covered companies in the electronics industry, and the 1996 Executive Salary Surveys compiled by the Survey Group, which covered manufacturing companies from technical and nontechnical industry sectors (together, the "Independent Survey Data"). The Committee also reviewed the compensation paid to executive officers at a selected peer group of semiconductor equipment companies which (i) compete with ADE in the marketplace, (ii) are comparable to ADE in terms of workforce size, product offerings or revenues and (iii) compete with ADE for executive talent (the "Selected Peer Group Data") (the Independent Survey Data and the Selected Peer Group Data will be referred to together as the "Survey Data"). The companies included in the Survey Data generally are not the same as those in the peer group index in the Stock Performance Graph included in this Proxy Statement. The peer group in the Stock Performance Graph comprises of diversified and specialized companies in the semiconductor industry which do not necessarily compete with the Company for executive talent. Accordingly, the Committee did not use those companies for its compensation analysis. BASE SALARIES Base salaries for fiscal 1997 for ADE's executive officers were set by the Committee based on the responsibilities of the position held and the experience and performance of the individual, and by reference to the information regarding competitive salaries contained in the Survey Data. The Committee reviewed the salaries of each of the executive officers of the Company, compensation practices at similar companies in the industry, individual and Company performance and individual responsibility levels and adjusted individual salaries for fiscal 1997 based on these factors. EXECUTIVE BONUSES All of the Company's executive officers are eligible to receive annual cash bonuses. Bonuses awarded in fiscal 1997 were based on both objective and subjective factors. Bonuses for executive officers who were responsible for managing one of the Company's business units were based on achievement of the business unit's growth and profitability targets in the fiscal year. Bonuses for executive officers who were responsible for sales of the Company's products were based on the achievement of targeted order rates. All executive officers, including the Chief Executive Officer, as well as all other full- time, regular employees of the Company participated in the Company's bonus pool, the total amount of which is determined by a fixed percentage of pre-tax profit in excess of a threshold corresponding to a targeted rate of return on invested capital. Allocations under 7
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the bonus pool were based on the subjective judgment of the Committee of the relative contributions to the Company's performance of various participating employee classes. No bonus is payable under the bonus pool unless the return on capital threshold is achieved. STOCK OPTIONS The Committee also is responsible for administration of the Company's stock option and stock purchase plans and the granting of rights thereunder. Stock option grants are based on the Committee's subjective evaluation of each executive officer's performance and contribution to the Company, the executive officer's position and responsibilities and the executive officer's attitude and role as a leader. The Committee also considers, but does not weigh as heavily, each executive officer's potential for greater contribution to ADE in the future and length of service with the Company. Finally the Committee considers the executive stock ownership levels reported by executives included in the Selected Peer Group Data. Generally, stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Common Stock on the date of grant and vest over five years. This approach is designed to act as an incentive for the creation of stockholder value and management stability over the long term, since the full benefit of the compensation package cannot be realized unless and until stock price appreciation occurs over a number of years. The Committee granted stock options to three executive officers during fiscal 1997. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION Mr. Abbe's 1997 base salary of $200,000 represented an increase of approximately 14.3% over his 1996 salary. The Committee based the increase in the Chief Executive Officer's salary on compensation practices for chief executive officers in the industry as indicated by the Survey Data, the leadership demonstrated by Mr. Abbe in developing and implementing the Company's strategic vision and direction, and the resulting strong financial performance of the Company. Mr. Abbe also received a cash bonus in fiscal 1997 of $187,946, as his share of the Company's bonus pool. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE LIMITATION ON DEDUCTIBILITY OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, enacted in 1993, generally disallows a tax deduction to public companies for compensation over $1 million paid during any year to the company's chief executive officer and four other most highly compensated executive officers. Qualified performance-based compensation is not included in the $1 million limit. The Committee believes that the Company's 1992, 1995 and 1997 Stock Option Plans qualify as performance based compensation plans. Submitted by the Compensation Committee Landon T. Clay, Chairman Francis B. Lothrop, Jr. Kendall Wright 8
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[CHART APPEARS HERE] TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURNS ------------------------- (DIVIDENDS REINVESTED) [Download Table] INDEXED RETURNS BASE MONTHS ENDING PERIOD COMPANY NAME/INDEX 18 OCT 95 APR 96 APR 97 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ADE CORP/MA 100.00 114.29 133.93 S&P SMALLCAP 600 INDEX 100.00 115.19 119.52 EQUIPMENT (SEMICONDUCTOR)-SMALL CAP 100.00 83.41 92.46 NASDAQ STOCK MARKET (U.S.) 100.00 115.00 121.00 HAMBRECHT & QUIST SEMICONDUCTORS 100.00 81.00 118.00 The Company believes that the S&P SmallCap 600 Index and the Equipment (Semiconductor)-SmallCap Index more closely reflect the stock performance of companies with comparable market capitalization and in similar industries, respectively, of the Company than do the Nasdaq Stock Market Index and the Hambrecht & Quist Semiconductor Index. 9
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PROPOSAL 2 APPROVAL OF THE 1997 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN On August 21, 1997, the Board of Directors adopted, subject to approval of the stockholders, the Company's 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"). The following is a general summary of the Plan, which is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Plan, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A. GENERAL In August 1997, the Board of Directors adopted, subject to stockholder approval, the Company's 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"). Under the Plan, stock rights may be granted which are either (i) options intended to qualify as "incentive stock options" ("ISOs") under Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code"), (ii) non-qualified stock options ("NQSOs"), or (iii) awards of shares of Common Stock or the opportunity to make a direct purchase of shares of Common Stock ("Stock Awards") (ISOs, NQSOs and Stock Awards, together, being hereinafter referred to as "Stock Rights"). Stock Rights may be granted under the Plan to employees (including officers and directors who are employees) of the Company and its subsidiaries (543 persons, as of August 21, 1997). The number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan is 500,000 plus the number of shares of Common Stock previously reserved for the granting of options under the Company's 1995 Stock Option Plan which are not granted under that plan or which are not exercised and cease to be outstanding by reason of cancellation or otherwise. As of August 21, 1997, 40,400 shares of Common Stock remained available for the granting of options under the 1995 Stock Option Plan and 737,516 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance under outstanding, unexercised options under all of the Company's plans. The number of shares subject to the Plan is subject to adjustment in the case of a stock split, stock dividend, combination, recapitalization or similar transaction. The full text of the Plan substantially in the form in which it will take effect if approved by the stockholders is set forth in Exhibit A. As of August 21, 1997, there were no Stock Rights outstanding under the Plan. DESCRIPTION OF PLAN The Compensation Committee of the Board administers the Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee has the authority to determine the persons to whom Stock Rights will be granted, the number of shares to be covered by each Stock Right, the exercise price per share and the manner of exercise, and the terms and conditions upon which Stock Rights are granted, to accelerate the date of exercise of any installment of any Stock Right, and to interpret the provisions of the Plan. ISOs granted under the Plan may not be granted at a price less than the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant (or less than 110% of fair market value in the case of employees or officers holding 10% or more of the voting stock of the Company). NQSOs may be granted at an exercise price established by the Committee, which may not be less than the par value of the Common Stock. ISOs granted under the Plan must expire not more than ten years from the date of grant, and not more than five years from the date of grant in the case of ISOs granted to an employee or officer holding 10% or more of the voting stock of the Company. No participant may be granted options in any calendar year for the purchase of more than 75,000 shares. Stock Awards may be granted on such terms and conditions as are approved by the Committee, provided that the purchase price per share cannot be less than the par value per share of the Common Stock. ISOs and, except as otherwise provided in the pertinent grant documents, NQSOs and Stock Awards granted under the Plan are exercisable during the optionholder's lifetime only by the optionholder and are not transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. 10
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In the event of certain consolidations or acquisitions or a sale of substantially all of the Company's assets, either (i) the Committee or the entity assuming the Company's obligations under the Plan shall make appropriate provision for the continuation of all outstanding options under the Plan by substituting on an equitable basis for the shares then subject to such options either the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock in connection with such consolidation, acquisition or sale or securities of any successor or acquiring company, or (ii) the vesting of all outstanding options under the Plan will be accelerated and such options will become fully exercisable immediately prior to such consolidation, acquisition or sale. The Plan may be amended by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors or the Committee. Any amendment approved by the Board of Directors or the Committee which is of a scope that requires stockholder approval in order to ensure favorable federal income tax treatment for any ISOs or in order to ensure the compliance of the Plan with Section 162(m) of the Code will be subject to stockholder approval. No amendment may adversely affect the rights of any participant to whom Stock Rights have previously been granted without that participant's consent. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES The discussion of federal income tax consequences that follows is based on an analysis of the Internal Revenue Code as currently in effect, existing law, judicial decisions and administrative regulations and rulings, all of which are subject to change. Incentive Stock Options (ISOs). No taxable income is realized by the optionholder upon the grant or exercise of an ISO under the Plan. If no disposition of shares issued to an optionholder pursuant to the exercise of an ISO is made by the optionholder within the later of (i) two years from the date of grant and (ii) one year after the transfer of such shares to the optionholder, then (a) upon sale of such shares, any amount realized in excess of the option price (the amount paid for the shares) will be taxed to the optionholder as a long-term or mid-term capital gain; and any loss sustained will be a long-term capital loss; and (b) no deduction will be allowed to the Company for federal income tax purposes. Shares held more than one year but not more than eighteen months will be taxed at the mid-term capital gain rate, currently 28%, and shares held more than eighteen months will be taxed at the long-term capital gain rate, currently 20%. The exercise of ISOs will give rise to an item of tax preference that may result in alternative minimum tax liability for the optionholder. If shares of Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of an ISO are disposed of prior to the expiration of the two-year and one-year holding periods described above (a "disqualifying disposition"), generally (a) the optionholder will realize ordinary income in the year of disposition in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the fair market value of the shares at exercise (or, if less, the amount realized on a sale of such shares) over the option price thereof, and (b) the Company will be entitled to deduct such amount subject to applicable withholding requirements and subject to certain limits on the deductibility of compensation set forth in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. Any further gain realized will be taxed as capital gain (as set forth in the preceding paragraph) and will not result in any deduction by the Company. Special rules apply where all or a portion of the exercise price of the ISO is paid by tendering shares of Common Stock. A disqualifying disposition will eliminate the item of tax preference associated with the exercise of the ISO. Non-Qualified Stock Options. No taxable income is realized by the optionholder at the time the NQSO is granted. Generally, (a) at exercise, ordinary income is realized by the optionholder in an amount equal to the difference between the option price and the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise, and the Company receives a tax deduction for the same amount, subject to applicable withholding requirements and subject to certain limits on the deductibility of compensation set forth in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, and (b) at disposition, appreciation or depreciation after the date of exercise is treated as either capital gain or loss, as set forth above under "Incentive Stock Options". Stock Awards. The grant of restricted stock should not result in income for the participant or in a deduction for the Company for federal income tax purposes if the shares are subject to certain restrictions and conditions 11
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of forfeitability. A participant will generally realize taxable compensation income when the restrictions lapse. The amount of such income will be the value of the Common Stock on that date less any amount paid by the participant. Dividends paid on the Common Stock and received by the participant, prior to the lapse of restrictions, will also be taxable compensation income to the participant. If there are no such restrictions, the participant will recognize compensation income equal to the fair market value upon receipt, less the amount of the purchase price paid by the participant. In all cases, the Company will be entitled to a tax deduction to the extent that, and at the time that, the participant realizes compensation income. Payroll tax withholding will be required. Limitations on Company Deductions. As a result of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Company's deduction for NQSOs and Stock Awards granted under the Plan may be limited to the extent that a "covered employee" (i.e., the chief executive officer or one of the four highest compensated officers who is employed on the last day of the Company's taxable year and whose compensation is reported in the summary compensation table in the Company's proxy statement) receives compensation in excess of $1,000,000 in such taxable year of the Company. Excluded from this limitation of deductibility is performance- based compensation that meets specified requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code. NEW PLAN BENEFITS The number of shares or options, if any, that will be granted to executive officers and other employees under the Plan cannot be determined, since any such grants are subject to the discretion of the Committee. BOARD RECOMMENDATION THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE 1997 STOCK OPTION PLAN AS DESCRIBED ABOVE. A MAJORITY OF THE VOTES CAST IN PERSON OR BY PROXY AT THE MEETING IS REQUIRED FOR SUCH APPROVAL. PROPOSAL 3 APPROVAL OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS The Board of Directors has appointed Price Waterhouse LLP as the Company's independent accountants for the 1998 fiscal year. Price Waterhouse LLP has served as the Company's independent accountants since 1973. Representatives of Price Waterhouse LLP will be present at the Meeting to respond to questions and will be given the opportunity to make a statement should they desire to do so. BOARD RECOMMENDATION THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE APPOINTMENT OF PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP AS THE COMPANY'S INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS FOR THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR. A MAJORITY OF THE VOTES CAST IN PERSON OR BY PROXY AT THE MEETING IS REQUIRED FOR SUCH APPROVAL. IF THE APPOINTMENT IS NOT SO APPROVED, THE BOARD WILL SELECT OTHER INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 1998 ANNUAL MEETING In order to be considered for inclusion in the Proxy Statement for the Company's 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, stockholder proposals must be received by the Company no later than May 6, 1998. Proposals should be sent to the attention of the Clerk at the Company's offices at 80 Wilson Way, Westwood, MA 02090. Stockholder nominations for election to the Board at the 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders may be submitted to the Company and must include (i) the name and address of the stockholder who intends to make 12
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the nomination and of the person or persons to be nominated; (ii) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Company entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the stockholder; (iv) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such stockholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Commission; and (v) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the Company if so elected. OTHER MATTERS The Meeting is called for the purposes set forth in the notice. The Board of Directors does not know of any matter for action by the stockholders at the Meeting other than the matters described in the notice. However, the enclosed proxy confers discretionary authority on the persons named therein with respect to matters which are not known to the directors at the date of printing hereof and which may properly come before the Meeting. It is the intention of the persons named in the proxy to vote in accordance with their best judgment on any such matter. By order of the Board of Directors Willard G. McGraw, Jr. Clerk September [ ], 1997 13
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APPENDIX A ADE CORPORATION 1997 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN 1. PURPOSES OF THE PLAN The ADE Corporation 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan is intended to encourage ownership of shares of Common Stock of ADE Corporation (the "Company") by key employees of the Company in order to attract such persons, to induce them to work for the benefit of the Company or of an Affiliate, and to provide additional incentive for them to promote the success of the Company or of an Affiliate. 2. DEFINITIONS Unless otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms, as used in the Plan, have the following meanings: Affiliate means a corporation which, for purposes of Section 424 of the Code, is a parent or subsidiary of the Company, direct or indirect. Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of the Company. Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Committee means the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors or any successor thereto appointed by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 4 hereof to administer this Plan, or in the absence of any such Committee, means the full Board of Directors. Common Stock means shares of the Company's common stock, $.0l par value. Company means ADE Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation. Disability or Disabled means permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Fair Market Value of a Share of Common Stock on a particular date shall be the mean between the highest and lowest quoted selling prices on such date (the "valuation date") on the securities market where the Common Stock of the Company is traded, or if there were no sales on the valuation date, on the next preceding date within a reasonable period (as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee) on which there were sales. In the event that there were no sales in such a market within a reasonable period, or in the event the Common Stock of the Company is not traded on any securities market, the Fair Market Value shall be as determined in good faith by the Committee in its sole discretion. ISO means an option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Code Section 422. Key Employee means an employee of the Company or of an Affiliate (including, without limitation, an employee who is also serving as an officer or director of the Company or of an Affiliate), designated by the Committee to be eligible to be granted one or more Stock Rights under the Plan. NQSO means an option which is not intended to qualify as an ISO. Option means an ISO or NQSO granted under the Plan. A-1
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Participant means a Key Employee to whom one or more Stock Rights are granted under the Plan. As used herein, "Participant" shall include "Participant's Survivors" and a Participant's permitted transferees where the context requires. Participant's Survivors means a deceased Participant's legal representatives and/or any person or persons who acquires the Participant's rights to a Stock Right by will or by the laws of descent or distribution. Plan means this ADE Corporation 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended from time to time. Shares means shares of the Common Stock as to which Stock Rights have been or may be granted under the Plan or any shares of capital stock into which the Shares are changed or for which they are exchanged within the provisions of Section 3 of the Plan. The Shares issued upon exercise of Stock Rights granted under the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or shares held by the Company in its treasury, or both. Stock Agreement means an agreement between the Company and a Participant executed and delivered pursuant to the Plan, in such form as the Committee shall approve. Stock Award means an award of Shares or the opportunity to make a direct purchase of Shares of the Company granted under the Plan. Stock Right means a right to Shares of the Company granted pursuant to the Plan as an ISO, an NQSO, or a Stock Award. 3. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN The number of Shares subject to the Plan as to which Stock Rights may be granted from time to time shall be 500,000, plus the number of shares of Common Stock previously reserved for the granting of options under the Company's 1995 Stock Option Plan which are not granted under that plan or which are not exercised and cease to be outstanding by reason of cancellation or otherwise, or the equivalent of such number of Shares after the Committee, in its sole discretion, has interpreted the effect of any stock split, stock dividend, combination, recapitalization, or similar transaction in accordance with Section 16 of the Plan. If an Option granted hereunder ceases to be "outstanding", in whole or in part, the Shares which were subject to such Option shall also be available for the granting of other Stock Rights under the Plan. Any Stock Right shall be treated as "outstanding" until such Stock Right is exercised in full or terminates or expires under the provisions of the Plan, or by agreement of the parties to the pertinent Stock Agreement, without having been exercised in full. 4. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall be comprised of two or more members of the Board of Directors, all of whom shall be Non-employee Directors as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and "outside directors" as that term is used in Section 162 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, or the entire Board of Directors acting as such a committee. Any provision in this Plan with respect to the Committee contrary to Rule 16b-3 or Code Section 162 shall be deemed null and void to the extent permitted by law and deemed appropriate by the Committee. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee is authorized to: (a) Interpret the provisions of the Plan or of any Option, Stock Award, or Stock Agreement and to make all rules and determinations which it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan; (b) Determine which employees of the Company or of an Affiliate shall be designated as Key Employees and which of the Key Employees shall be granted Stock Rights; A-2
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(c) Determine the number of Shares and exercise price for which a Stock Right or Stock Rights shall be granted; (d) Specify the terms and conditions upon which a Stock Right or Stock Rights may be granted; and (e) In its discretion, accelerate the date of exercise of any installment of any Stock Right; provided that the Committee shall not, without the consent of the Participant, accelerate the exercise date of any installment of any Option granted to such Participant as an ISO (and not previously converted into an NQSO pursuant to Section 18) if such acceleration would violate the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code, as described in paragraph (b)(3) of Section 6; provided, however, that all such interpretations, rules, determinations, terms, and conditions shall be made and prescribed in the context of preserving the tax status under Code Section 422 of those Options which are designated as ISOs and shall be in compliance with any applicable provisions of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. Subject to the foregoing, the interpretation and construction by the Committee of any provisions of the Plan or of any Stock Right granted under it shall be final, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, if the Committee is other than the Board of Directors. The Committee may employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, or other persons, and the Committee, the Company, and its officers and directors shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions, or valuations of such persons. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee in good faith shall be final and binding upon the Company, all Participants, and all other interested persons. No member or agent of the Committee shall be personally liable for any action, determination, or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or grants hereunder. Each member of the Committee shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against any cost or expense (including counsel fees) reasonably incurred by him or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the approval of the Company) arising out of any act or omission to act in connection with the Plan unless arising out of such member's own fraud or bad faith. Such indemnification shall be in addition to any rights of indemnification the members of the Committee may have as directors or otherwise under the by-laws of the Company, or any agreement, vote of stockholders, or disinterested directors, or otherwise. 5. ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION The Committee shall, in its sole discretion, name the Participants in the Plan, provided, however, that each Participant must be a Key Employee of the Company or of an Affiliate at the time a Stock Right is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may authorize the grant of a Stock Right to a person not then an employee of the Company or of an Affiliate; provided, however, that the actual grant of such Stock Right shall be conditioned upon such person becoming eligible to become a Participant at or prior to the time of execution of the Stock Agreement evidencing such Stock Right. The granting of any Stock Right to any individual shall neither entitle that individual to, nor disqualify him or her from, participation in other grants of Stock Rights. 6. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS (a) General. Each Option shall be set forth in writing in a Stock Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the Participant. The Committee may provide that Options be granted subject to such conditions as the Committee may deem appropriate, including, without limitation, subsequent approval by the shareholders of the Company of this Plan or any amendments thereto; provided, however, that the option price per share of the Shares covered by each Option shall not be less than the par value per share of the Common Stock. Each Stock Agreement shall state the number of Shares to which it pertains, the date or dates on which it first is exercisable, and the date after which it may no longer be exercised. Option rights may accrue or become exercisable in installments over a period of time, or upon the achievement of certain conditions or the attainment of stated goals or events. Exercise of any Option may be conditioned upon the Participant's execution of a Share purchase agreement in form satisfactory to the Committee providing for certain protections for the Company and its other shareholders, including requirements A-3
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that the Participant's or the Participant's Survivors' right to sell or transfer the Shares may be restricted, and the Participant or the Participant's Survivors may be required to execute letters of investment intent and to acknowledge that the Shares will bear legends noting any applicable restrictions. (b) ISOS. In addition to the minimum standards set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 6, ISOs shall be subject to the following terms and conditions, with such additional restrictions or changes as the Committee determines are appropriate but not in conflict with Code Section 422 and relevant regulations and rulings of the Internal Revenue Service: (1) ISO Option Price: The Option price per Share of the Shares subject to an ISO shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date of grant of the ISO; provided, however that the Option price per share of the Shares subject to an ISO granted to a Participant who owns, directly or by reason of the applicable attribution rules in Code Section 424(d), more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of share capital of the Company or an Affiliate shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the said Fair Market Value on the date of grant. (2) Term of ISO: Each ISO shall expire not more than ten (10) years from the date of grant; provided, however, that an ISO granted to a Participant who owns, directly or by reason of the applicable attribution rules in Code Section 424(d), more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of share capital of the Company or an Affiliate, shall expire not more than five (5) years from the date of grant. (3) Limitation on Yearly ISO Exercisability: The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time each ISO is granted) of the stock with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by a Participant in any calendar year (under this or any other ISO plan of the Company or an Affiliate) shall not exceed the maximum amount allowable under Section 422 of the Code. (4) Limitation on Grant of ISOS: No ISOs shall be granted after August 20, 2007, the date which is ten (10) years from the date of the approval of the Plan by the Board of Directors. (c) Limitation on Number of Options Granted. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, no Participant shall be granted Options in any calendar year for the purchase of more than 75,000 Shares. 7. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK AWARDS Each Stock Award shall be set forth in a Stock Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the Participant. The Stock Agreement shall be in the form approved by the Committee, with such changes and modifications to such form as the Committee, in its discretion, shall approve with respect to any particular Participant or Participants. The Stock Agreement shall contain terms and conditions which the Committee determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company; provided, however, that the purchase price per share of the Shares covered by each Stock Award shall not be less than the par value per Share. Each Stock Agreement shall state the number of Shares to which the Stock Award pertains, the date prior to which the Stock Award must be exercised by the Participant, and the terms of any right of the Company to reacquire the Shares subject to the Stock Award, including the time and events upon which such rights shall accrue and the purchase price therefor, and any restrictions on the transferability of such Shares. 8. EXERCISE OF STOCK RIGHTS AND ISSUANCE OF SHARES A Stock Right (or any part or installment thereof) shall be exercised by giving written notice to the Company, together with provision for payment of the full purchase price in accordance with this Section for the Shares as to which such Stock Right is being exercised, and upon compliance with any other conditions set forth in the Stock Agreement. Such written notice shall be signed by the person exercising the Stock Right, shall state the number of Shares with respect to which the Stock Right is being exercised, and shall contain any representation required by the Plan or the Stock Agreement. A-4
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Payment of the purchase price for the Shares as to which such Stock Right is being exercised shall be made (i) in United States dollars in cash or by check, (ii) through delivery of shares of Common Stock already owned by the Participant not subject to any restriction under any plan and having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of exercise to the cash exercise price of the Stock Right, (iii) at the discretion of the Committee, by any other means, including a promissory note of the Participant, which the Committee determines to be consistent with the purpose of this Plan and applicable law, (iv) at the discretion of the Committee, in accordance with a cashless exercise program established with a securities brokerage firm and approved by the Committee, or (v) at the discretion of the Committee, by any combination of (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee shall accept only such payment on exercise of an ISO as is permitted by Section 422 of the Code. The Company shall reasonably promptly deliver the Shares as to which such Stock Right was exercised to the Participant (or to the Participant's Survivors, as the case may be). In determining what constitutes "reasonably promptly," it is expressly understood that the delivery of the Shares may be delayed by the Company in order to comply with any law or regulation which requires the Company to take any action with respect to the Shares prior to their issuance. The Shares shall, upon delivery, be fully paid, non-assessable Shares. 9. RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER No Participant to whom a Stock Right has been granted shall have rights as a shareholder with respect to any Shares covered by such Stock Right, except after due exercise thereof and tender of the full purchase price for the Shares being purchased pursuant to such exercise and registration of the Shares in the Company's share register in the name of the Participant. 10. ASSIGNABILITY AND TRANSFERABILITY OF STOCK RIGHTS ISOs and, except as otherwise provided in the pertinent Stock Agreement, NQSOs and Stock Awards shall not be transferable by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or the rules thereunder; provided, however, that the designation of a beneficiary of a Stock Right by a Participant shall not be deemed a transfer prohibited by this Section. Except as provided in the preceding sentence or as otherwise permitted under an NQSO or Stock Award Stock Agreement, a Stock Right shall be exercisable, during the Participant's lifetime, only by such Participant (or by his or her legal representative) and shall not be assigned, pledged, or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to execution, attachment, or similar process. Any attempted transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, or other disposition of any Stock Right or of any rights granted thereunder contrary to the provisions of this Plan, or the levy of any attachment or similar process upon a Stock Right, shall be null and void. 11. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE (a) Except as otherwise provided in the pertinent Stock Agreement or as otherwise provided in Section 12, 13, or 14, if a Participant ceases to be an employee of the Company and its Affiliates (a "Termination of Service") for any reason other than termination "for cause", Disability, or death before the Participant has exercised all Stock Rights, the Participant may exercise any Stock Right granted to him or her to the extent that the Stock Right is exercisable on the date of such Termination of Service, but only within a period of not more than three (3) months after the date of the Participant's Termination of Service or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Stock Right. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as provided in Section 13, in no event may an ISO be exercised later than three (3) months after the Participant's termination of employment with the Company and its Affiliates. (b) The provisions of this Section, and not the provisions of Section 13 or 14, shall apply to a Participant who subsequently becomes disabled or dies after the Termination of Service; provided, however, that in the case A-5
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of a Participant's death within three (3) months after the Termination of Service, the Participant's Survivors may exercise the Stock Right within one (1) year after the date of the Participant's death, but in no event after the date of expiration of the term of the Stock Right. (c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if subsequent to a Participant's Termination of Service, but prior to the exercise of a Stock Right, the Committee determines that, either prior or subsequent to the Participant's Termination of Service, the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute "cause" (as defined in Section 12), then such Participant shall forthwith cease to have any right to exercise any Stock Right. (d) Absence from work with the Company or an Affiliate because of temporary disability (any disability other than a permanent and total Disability as defined in Section 2 hereof), or a leave of absence for any purpose, shall not, during the period of any such absence, be deemed, by virtue of such absence alone, a Termination of Service, except as the Committee may otherwise expressly provide. (e) A change of employment or other service within or among the Company and its Affiliates shall not be deemed a Termination of Service, so long as the Participant continues to be an employee of the Company or any Affiliate; provided, however, that if a Participant's employment with the Company or an Affiliate should cease (other than to become an employee of another Affiliate or of the Company), then paragraph (a) of this Section 11 shall apply as to any ISOs granted to such Participant. 12. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR "CAUSE" Except as otherwise provided in the pertinent Stock Agreement, in the event of a Termination of Service of a Participant "for cause," all outstanding and unexercised Stock Rights as of the date the Participant is notified his or her service is terminated "for cause" will immediately be forfeited. For purposes of this Section 12, "cause" shall include (and is not limited to) dishonesty with respect to the Company and its Affiliates, insubordination, substantial malfeasance or nonfeasance of duty, unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, conduct substantially prejudicial to the business of the Company or any Affiliate, and termination by the Participant in violation of an agreement by the Participant to remain in the employ of the Company of an Affiliate. The determination of the Committee as to the existence of cause will be conclusive on the Participant and the Company. "Cause" is not limited to events which have occurred prior to a Participant's Termination of Service, nor is it necessary that the Committee's finding of "cause" occur prior to termination. If the Committee determines, subsequent to a Participant's Termination of Service but prior to the exercise of a Stock Right, that either prior or subsequent to the Participant's termination the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute "cause," then the right to exercise any Stock Right shall be forfeited. Any definition in an agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate which contains a conflicting definition of "cause" for termination and which is in effect at the time of such termination shall supersede the definition in this Plan with respect to that Participant. 13. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR DISABILITY Except as otherwise provided in the pertinent Stock Agreement, in the event of a Termination of Service by reason of Disability, the Disabled Participant may exercise any Stock Right granted to him or her to the extent exercisable but not exercised on the date of Disability. A Disabled Participant may exercise such rights only within a period of not more than one (1) year after the date that the Participant became Disabled or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Stock Right. The Committee shall make the determination both of whether Disability has occurred and the date of its occurrence (unless a procedure for such determination is set forth in another agreement between the Company and such Participant, in which case such procedure shall be used for such determination). If requested, the Participant shall be examined by a physician selected or approved by the Committee, the cost of which examination shall be paid for by the Company. A-6
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14. EFFECT OF DEATH WHILE AN EMPLOYEE Except as otherwise provided in the pertinent Stock Agreement, in the event of death of a Participant while the Participant is an employee of the Company or of an Affiliate, any Stock Rights granted to such Participant may be exercised by the Participant's Survivors to the extent exercisable but not exercised on the date of death. Any such Stock Right must be exercised within one (1) year after the date of death of the Participant. 15. PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT Unless the offering and sale of the Shares to be issued upon the particular exercise of a Stock Right shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as now in force or hereafter amended (the "Securities Act"), the Company shall be under no obligation to issue the Shares covered by such exercise unless and until the following conditions have been fulfilled: (a) The person who exercises such Stock Right shall warrant to the Company, at the time of such exercise or receipt, as the case may be, that such person is acquiring such Shares for his own account for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any such Shares, in which event the person acquiring such Shares shall be bound by the provisions of the following legend which shall be endorsed upon the certificate evidencing the Shares issued pursuant to such exercise or such grant: "The shares represented by this certificate have been taken for investment and they may not be sold or otherwise transferred by any person, including a pledgee, unless (1) either (a) a Registration Statement with respect to such shares shall be effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b) the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel satisfactory to it that an exemption from registration under such Act is then available, and (2) there shall have been compliance with all applicable state securities laws." (b) The Company shall have received an opinion of its counsel that the Shares may be issued upon such particular exercise in compliance with the Securities Act without registration thereunder. The Company may delay issuance of the Shares until completion of any action or obtaining of any consent which the Company deems necessary under any applicable law (including, without limitation, state securities or "blue sky" laws). 16. ADJUSTMENTS Upon the occurrence of any of the following events, a Participant's rights with respect to any Stock Right granted to him or her hereunder which have not previously been exercised in full shall be adjusted as hereinafter provided, unless otherwise specifically provided in the written agreement between the Participant and the Company relating to such Stock Right or in any employment agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate: (a) Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares or if the Company shall issue any shares of Common Stock as a stock dividend on its outstanding Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon the exercise of such Stock Right shall be appropriately increased or decreased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made in the purchase price per share to reflect such subdivision, combination, or stock dividend. (b) Mergers or Consolidations. If the Company is to be consolidated with or acquired by another entity in a merger, or in the event of a sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets (an "Acquisition"), the Company may take such action with respect to outstanding Stock Rights as the Committee or the Board of Directors may deem to be equitable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders under the circumstances, including, without limitation, (i) giving the Participant reasonable advance notice of the pendency A-7
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of the Acquisition and accelerating the vesting of the Stock Rights so that they become exercisable in full immediately prior to the Acquisition, (ii) making appropriate provision for the continuation of the Stock Rights by substituting on an equitable basis for the shares then subject to the Options either the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock in connection with the Acquisition or securities of any successor or acquiring entity, or (iii) giving the Participant reasonable advance notice of the pendency of the Acquisition and canceling the Stock Rights effective upon the Acquisition if they are not exercised prior to the Acquisition. (c) Recapitalization or Reorganization. In the event of a recapitalization or reorganization of the Company (other than a transaction described in paragraph (b) of this Section 16) pursuant to which securities of the Company or of another corporation are issued with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Participant upon exercising a Stock Right shall be entitled to receive for the purchase price paid upon such exercise the securities he or she would have received if he or she had exercised such Stock Right prior to such recapitalization or reorganization. (d) Modification of ISOS. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any adjustments made pursuant to paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this Section 16 with respect to ISOs shall be made only after the Committee determines whether such adjustments would constitute a "modification" of such ISOs (as that term is defined in Section 424(h) of the Code) or would cause any adverse tax consequences for the holders of such ISOs. If the Committee determines that such adjustments made with respect to ISOs would constitute a modification of such ISOS, it may refrain from making such adjustments, unless the holder of an ISO specifically requests in writing that such adjustment be made and such writing indicates that the holder has full knowledge of the consequences of such "modification" on his or her income tax treatment with respect to the ISO. 17. FRACTIONAL SHARES No fractional share shall be issued under the Plan, and the person exercising any Stock Right shall receive from the Company cash in lieu of any such fractional share equal to the Fair Market Value thereof determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. 18. CONVERSION OF ISOS INTO NON-QUALIFIED OPTIONS; TERMINATION OF ISOS Any Options granted under this Plan which do not meet the requirements of the Code for ISOs shall automatically be deemed to be NQSOs without further action on the part of the Committee. The Committee, at the written request of any Participant, may in its discretion take such actions as may be necessary to convert such Participant's ISOs (or any portion thereof) that have not been exercised on the date of conversion into NQSOs at any time prior to the expiration of such ISOS, regardless of whether the Participant is an employee of the Company or an Affiliate at the time of such conversion. Such actions may include, but not be limited to, extending the exercise period or reducing the exercise price of the appropriate installments of such Options. At the time of such conversion, the Committee (with the consent of the Participant) may impose such conditions on the exercise of the resulting NQSOs as the Committee in its discretion may determine, provided that such conditions shall not be inconsistent with this Plan. Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to give any Participant the right to have such Participant's ISOs converted into NQSOs, and no such conversion shall occur until and unless the Committee takes appropriate action. The Committee, with the consent of the Participant, may also terminate any portion of any ISO that has not been exercised at the time of such termination. 19. WITHHOLDING In the event that any federal, state, or local income taxes, employment taxes, Federal Insurance Contributions Act ("FICA") withholdings, or other amounts are required by applicable law or governmental regulation to be withheld from the Participant's salary, wages, or other remuneration in connection with the exercise of a Stock Right or a Disqualifying Disposition (as defined in Section 20), the Participant shall advance in cash to the Company, or to any Affiliate of the Company which employs or employed the Participant, the A-8
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amount of such withholdings unless a different withholding arrangement, including the use of shares of the Company's Common Stock, is authorized by the Committee (and permitted by law); provided, however, that with respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any such withholding arrangement shall be in compliance with any applicable provisions of Rule 16b- 3 promulgated under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. For purposes hereof, the Fair Market Value of any shares withheld for purposes of payroll withholding shall be determined in the manner provided in Section 2 hereof, as of the most recent practicable date prior to the date of exercise. If the Fair Market Value of the shares withheld is less than the amount of payroll withholdings required, the Participant may be required to advance the difference in cash to the Company or the Affiliate employer. The Committee in its discretion may condition the exercise of an Option for less than the then Fair Market Value on the Participant's payment of such additional withholding. 20. NOTICE TO COMPANY OF DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITION Each Key Employee who receives an ISO must agree to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Key Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition of any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO. A Disqualifying Disposition is any disposition (including any sale) of such shares before the later of (a) two years after the date the Key Employee was granted the ISO, or (b) one year after the date the Key Employee acquired Shares by exercising the ISO. If the Key Employee has died before such Shares are sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter. 21. EFFECTIVE DATE; TERMINATION OF THE PLAN The Plan shall be effective on August 21, 1997, the date it is approved by the Board of Directors. Stock Rights may be granted under the Plan on and after its effective date; provided, however, that any such Stock Rights shall be null and void if the Plan is not approved by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the effective date. The Plan will terminate on August 20, 2007, the date which is ten (10) years from the date of its approval by the Board of Directors. The Plan may be terminated at an earlier date by vote of the stockholders of the Company; provided, however, that any such earlier termination will not affect any Stock Rights granted or Stock Agreements executed prior to the effective date of such termination. 22. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN The Plan may be amended by the stockholders of the Company. The Plan may also be amended by the Board of Directors or the Committee, including, without limitation, to the extent necessary to qualify any or all outstanding Stock Rights granted under the Plan or Stock Rights to be granted under the Plan for favorable federal income tax treatment (including deferral of taxation upon exercise) as may be afforded incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code, to the extent necessary to ensure the qualification of the Plan under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, and to the extent necessary to qualify the shares issuable upon exercise of any outstanding Stock Rights granted, or Stock Rights to be granted, under the Plan for listing on any national securities exchange or quotation in any national automated quotation system of securities dealers. Any amendment approved by the Board of Directors or the Committee which is of a scope that requires stockholder approval in order to ensure favorable federal income tax treatment for any ISOs or requires stockholder approval in order to ensure the compliance of the Plan with Rule 16b-3 or Section 162(m) of the Code shall be subject to obtaining such stockholder approval. No modification or amendment of the Plan shall adversely affect any rights under a Stock Right previously granted to a Participant without such Participant's consent. In its discretion, the Committee may amend any term or condition of any outstanding Stock Right, provided (i) such term or condition as amended is permitted by the Plan, (ii) if the amendment is adverse to the Participant, such amendment shall be made only with the consent of the Participant, (iii) any such amendment of any ISO shall be made only after the Committee determines whether such amendment would constitute a "modification" of any Stock Right which is an ISO (as that term is defined in Section 424(h) of the Code) or would cause any adverse tax consequences for the holder of such ISO, and (iv) with respect to any Stock Right held by any A-9
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Participant who is subject to the provisions of Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act, any such amendment shall be made only after the Committee determines whether such amendment would constitute the grant of a new Stock Right. 23. EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER RELATIONSHIP Nothing in the Plan or any Stock Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the Company or an Affiliate from terminating the employment status of a Participant, nor to prevent a Participant from terminating his or her own employment, or to give any Participant a right to be retained in employment or other service by the Company or any Affiliate for any period of time. 24. GOVERNING LAW This Plan shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. A-10

Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

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8/20/071924
5/6/9814
For Period End:10/16/9723
Filed on:8/29/97
8/21/971224
8/20/9725
4/30/973810-K,  5
4/30/9675
4/30/957
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