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MFS Series Trust X – ‘POS AMI’ on 6/16/95

On:  Friday, 6/16/95   ·   As of:  7/13/95   ·   Accession #:  912938-95-167   ·   File #:  811-04492

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 7/13/95  MFS Series Trust X                POS AMI     6/16/95    1:255K                                   Mass Fin’l Svcs Co/MA

Post-Effective Amendment
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: POS AMI     Mfs Series Trust X                                   151±   606K 


Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
5Appendix A
"Shareholder Servicing Agent
10International Growth Fund
"International Growth and Income Fund
"Fund
"Emerging Markets Equity Fund
"2. The Funds
113. Investment Objective and Policies
124. Investment Techniques
13Foreign Growth Securities
"Emerging Market Securities
"Privatizations
14Structured Securities
15Restricted Securities
16Options on Stock Indices
17Futures Contracts
"Options on Futures Contracts
"Options on Foreign Currencies
18Forward Contracts
195. Risk Factors
"Emerging Markets
20Lower Rated Fixed Income Securities
226. Management of the Funds
"International Growth
247. Information Concerning Shares of the Funds
"Purchases
28Conversion of Class B shares
29Exchanges
30Redemptions and Repurchases
31Signature Guarantee
32Distribution Plans
33Distributions
"Tax Status
34Net Asset Value
"Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities
35Performance Information
"Expenses
368. Shareholder Services
38Description of Bond Ratings
"Moody's
39S&P
40Fitch
51Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
53Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With Registrant
54Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
"Item 27. Indemnification
55Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
56Mfs
58Sgvaf
"Mil
"Mil-Uk
59MIL Funds
"MFS Meridian Funds
"Mfd
"Ciai
"Mfsc
"Ami
"Rsi
60Item 29. Principal Underwriters
"Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
61Item 31. Management Services
"Item 32. Undertakings
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 16, 1995 1933 Act File No. 33-1657 1940 Act File No. 811-4492 ==================================================== SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 _______________ FORM N-1A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 12 AND REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 AMENDMENT NO. 13 MFS SERIES TRUST X (formerly, MFS Government Mortgage Fund) (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: 617-954-5000 Stephen E. Cavan, Massachusetts Financial Services Company 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 (Name and Address of Agent for Service) APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING: It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box) / / immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) / / on [date] pursuant to paragraph (b) / / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) / / on [date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) /x/ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) / / on [date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of rule 485.If appropriate, check the following box: / / this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post- effective amendment Pursuant to Rule 24f-2, the Registrant has registered an indefinite number of its shares of Beneficial Interest (without par value), under the Securities Act of 1933. The Registrant filed a Rule 24f-2 Notice for its fiscal year ended July 31, 1994 on September 29, 1994 and with respect to its fiscal year ended July 31, 1995, will file a Rule 24f-2 Notice on or before October 2, 1995. ============================================================ ====================
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MFS/FOREIGN & COLONIAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND MFS/FOREIGN & COLONIAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND MFS/FOREIGN & COLONIAL EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND CROSS REFERENCE SHEET --------------------- (Pursuant to Rule 404 showing location in the Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information of the responses to the Items in Parts A and B of Form N-1A) [Download Table] STATEMENT OF ITEM NUMBER ADDITIONAL FORM N-1A, PART A PROSPECTUS CAPTION INFORMATION ----------------- ------------------ ----------- 1 (a), (b) Front Cover Page * 2 (a) Expense Summary * (b), (c) * * 3 (a) * * (b) * * (c) Information Concerning Shares * of the Funds - Performance Information (d) * * 4 (a) The Funds; Investment Objective * and Policies; (b), (c) Investment Objective and Policies; * 5 (a) The Funds; Management of the Funds * - Investment Adviser; Management of the Funds - Sub-Adviser; Management of the Funds - Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Limited (b) Front Cover Page; - Management of the Funds- * Investment Adviser; Management of the Funds - Sub-Adviser; Management of the Funds - Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Limited; Back Cover Page (c), (d) Management of the Funds- Investment * Adviser; Management of the Funds-Sub-Adviser; Management of the Funds- Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Limited (e) Management of the Funds - * Shareholder Servicing Agent; Back Cover Page
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[Download Table] STATEMENT OF ITEM NUMBER ADDITIONAL FORM N-1A, PART A PROSPECTUS CAPTION INFORMATION ----------------- ------------------ ----------- (f) Expense Summary; Information Concerning Shares * of the Funds - Expenses (g) Investment Techniques - Portfolio Trading * 5A (a), (b), (c) * * 6 (a) Information Concerning Shares * of the Funds - Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities; Information Concerning Shares of the Funds - Redemptions and Repurchases; Information Concerning Shares of the Funds - Purchases; Information Concerning Shares of the Funds - Exchanges (b) * * (c), (d) Information Concerning Shares * of the Funds - Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities; (e) Shareholder Services * (f) Information Concerning Shares * of the Funds - Distributions; Shareholder Services - Distribution Options (g) Information Concerning Shares * of the Funds - Tax Status; Information Concerning Shares of the Funds - Distributions 7 (a) Front Cover Page; Management * of the Funds - Distributor; Back Cover Page (b) Information Concerning Shares * of the Funds - Purchases; Information Concerning Shares of the Funds - Net Asset Value (c) Information Concerning Shares * of the Funds - Purchases; Information Concerning Shares of the Funds - Exchanges; Shareholder Services
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[Download Table] STATEMENT OF ITEM NUMBER ADDITIONAL FORM N-1A, PART A PROSPECTUS CAPTION INFORMATION ----------------- ------------------ ----------- (d) Front Cover Page; Information * Concerning Shares of the Funds - Purchases (e) Expense Summary; Information * Concerning Shares of the Funds - Distribution Plans; Information Concerning Shares of the Funds - Expenses (f) Information Concerning Shares * of the Funds - Distribution Plans 8 (a) Information Concerning Shares * of the Funds - Purchases; Information Concerning Shares of the Funds - Redemptions and Repurchases (b), (c), (d) Information Concerning Shares * of the Funds - Redemptions and Repurchases 9 * *
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[Download Table] STATEMENT OF ITEM NUMBER ADDITIONAL FORM N-1A, PART B PROSPECTUS CAPTION INFORMATION ----------------- ------------------ ----------- 10 (a), (b) * Front Cover Page 11 * Front Cover Page 12 * * 13 (a), (b), (c) * Investment Policies and Restrictions (d) * * 14 (a), (b) * Management of the Funds (c) * Management of the Funds; Appendix A 15 (a) * * (b), (c) * Management of the Funds 16 (a) Management of the Funds Management of the Funds (b) Management of the Funds Management of the Funds (c) Expenses Management of the Funds; Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions (d) * Management of the Funds (e) * Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions (f) Information Concerning Shares Distribution Plans of the Funds - Distribution Plans (g) * * (h) * Management of the Funds - Custodian; Independent Accountants; Back Cover Page (i) * Management of the Funds - Shareholder Servicing Agent
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[Download Table] STATEMENT OF ITEM NUMBER ADDITIONAL FORM N-1A, PART A PROSPECTUS CAPTION INFORMATION ----------------- ------------------ ----------- 17 (a) * Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions (b) * * (c), (d), (e) Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions 18 (a) Information Concerning Shares Description of Shares, Voting of the Funds - Description of Rights and Liabilities Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities (b) * * 19 (a) Information Concerning Shares Shareholder Services of the Funds - Purchases; Shareholder Services (b) Information Concerning Shares Management of the Funds - of the Funds - Net Asset Value; Distributor; Net Asset Value Information Concerning Shares and Performance - Net Asset of the Funds - Purchases Value (c) * * 20 * Tax Status 21 (a) * Management of the Funds - Distributor; Distribution Plans (b) * * (c) * * 22 (a) * * 22 (b) * Determination of Net Asset Value and Performance 23 * Independent Accountants <FN> -------------------------------------- * Not Applicable
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[Download Table] MFS(R)/FOREIGN & COLONIAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND MFS(R)/FOREIGN & COLONIAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND MFS(R)/FOREIGN & COLONIAL PROSPECTUS EMERGING MARKETS September 1, 1995 EQUITY FUND Class A Shares of Beneficial Interest (Members of the MFS Family of Funds(R)) Class B Shares of Beneficial Interest ------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- [Download Table] PAGE ---- 1. Expense Summary..................................................... .................... 2 2. The Funds....................................................... ........................ 3 3. Investment Objective and Policies.................................................... ... 4 International Growth Fund........................................................ ... 4 International Growth and Income Fund................................................ 4 Emerging Markets Equity Fund........................................................ 5 4. Investment Techniques.................................................. ................. 5 5. Risk Factors..................................................... ....................... 12 6. Management of the Funds....................................................... .......... 15 7. Information Concerning Shares of the Funds.............................................. 17 Purchases................................................... ........................ 17 Exchanges................................................... ........................ 23 Redemptions and Repurchases................................................. ........ 23 Distribution Plans....................................................... ........... 25 Distributions............................................... ........................ 26 Tax Status...................................................... .................... 26 Net Asset Value....................................................... .............. 27 Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities................................ 27 Performance Information................................................. ............ 28 Expenses.................................................... ........................ 28 8. Shareholder Services.................................................... ................ 29 Appendix A -- Description of Bond Ratings............................................... 32 MFS/FOREIGN & COLONIAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND (the "International Growth Fund") -- The investment objective of the International Growth Fund is capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of companies whose principal activities are outside the U.S. growing at rates expected to be well above the growth rate of the overall U.S. economy. MFS/FOREIGN & COLONIAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND (the "International Growth and Income Fund") -- The investment objective of the International Growth and Income Fund is capital appreciation and current income. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in equity and fixed income securities of issuers whose principal activities are outside the U.S. MFS/FOREIGN & COLONIAL EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND (the "Emerging Markets Equity Fund") -- The investment objective of the Emerging Markets Equity Fund is capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of issuers located, or primarily conducting their business, in emerging market countries. No assurance can be given that the investment objective of the International Growth Fund, the International Growth and Income Fund or the Emerging Markets Equity Fund (individually or collectively hereinafter referred to as the "Fund" or the "Funds") will be achieved.
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Each Fund is a diversified series of MFS Series Trust X (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment company. The minimum initial investment generally is $1,000 per account (see "Purchases"). THE FUNDS ARE INTENDED FOR INVESTORS WHO UNDERSTAND AND ARE WILLING TO ACCEPT THE RISKS ENTAILED IN SEEKING CAPITAL APPRECIATION AND IN INVESTING IN FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Funds' investment adviser and distributor are Massachusetts Financial Services Company ("MFS" or the "Adviser") and MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), respectively, both of which are located at 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Each Fund also has retained as its sub- advisers Foreign & Colonial Management Ltd. and Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Limited (collectively, the "Sub-Adviser"), both of which are located at Exchange House, Primrose Street, London EC2A 2NY, United Kingdom. SHARES OF THE FUNDS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK AND THE SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER AGENCY. This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information concerning each Fund and the Trust that a prospective investor ought to know before investing. The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") a Statement of Additional Information, dated September 1, 1995, which contains more detailed information about the Trust and each Fund and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. See page 30 for a further description of the information set forth in the Statement of Additional Information. A copy of the Statement of Additional Information may be obtained without charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number). INVESTORS SHOULD READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND RETAIN IT FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
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1. EXPENSE SUMMARY [Download Table] SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES: CLASS A SHARES CLASS B SHARES -------------- -------------- Maximum Initial Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases of Fund Shares (as a percentage of offering price)...... 4.75% 0.00% Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable)............................. See Below(1) 4.00% ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS):(2) [Download Table] CLASS A SHARES ----------- --------------------------------------------------- INTERNATIONAL GROWTH INTERNATIONAL GROWTH EMERGING MARKETS FUND AND INCOME FUND EQUITY FUND ----------- --------- -------------------- ---------------- Management Fees.......................... 1.00% 1.00% 1.25% Rule 12b-1 Fees(3)....................... 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% Other Expenses (after expense reimbursement)......................... 0.53% 0.58% 0.75%(4) ---- - ----- ----- Total Operating Expenses (after expense reimbursement)......................... 2.03% 2.08% 2.50%(4) [Download Table] CLASS B SHARES ----------- --------------------------------------------------- INTERNATIONAL GROWTH INTERNATIONAL GROWTH EMERGING MARKETS FUND AND INCOME FUND EQUITY FUND ----------- --------- -------------------- ---------------- Management Fees.......................... 1.00% 1.00% 1.25% Rule 12b-1 Fees(5)....................... 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% Other Expenses (after expense reimbursement)......................... 0.60% 0.65% 0.82%(4) ---- - ----- ----- Total Operating Expenses (after expense reimbursement)......................... 2.60% 2.65% 3.07%(4) --------------- (1) Purchases of $1 million or more are not subject to an initial sales charge; however, a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1% will be imposed on such purchases in the event of certain redemption transactions within 12 months following such purchases. See "Purchases" below. (2) "Other Expenses" and "Total Operating Expenses" are based on estimates for each Fund's fiscal year ending July 31, 1996. (3) Each Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan for its Class A shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), which provides that it will pay distribution/ service fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of) 0.50% per annum of the average daily net assets attributable to each Fund's Class A shares. See "Distribution Plans" below. After a substantial period of time, distribution expenses paid under these Plans, together with the initial sales charge, may total more than the maximum sales charge that would have been permissible if imposed entirely as an initial sales charge. (4) MFS has agreed to bear, subject to reimbursement by the Emerging Markets Equity Fund, until December 31, 2005, expenses of each class of shares of the Fund such that the aggregate expenses of the Emerging Markets Equity Fund's Class A shares and Class B shares do not exceed 2.50% and 3.07%, respectively, of the Fund's average daily net assets on an annualized basis. This arrangement may be terminated or revised by MFS at any time. See "Information Concerning Shares of the Funds -- Expenses" below. Absent this expense arrangement, estimated "Other Expenses" and "Total Operating Expenses" for the Emerging Markets Equity Fund's Class A shares would be 0.86% and 2.61%, respectively, and estimated "Operating Expenses" and "Total Operating Expenses" for the Emerging Markets Equity Fund's Class B shares would be 0.93% and 3.18%, respectively. (5) Each Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan for its Class B shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which provides that it will pay distribution/service fees aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of) 1.00% per annum of the average daily net assets attributable to each Fund's Class B shares. See "Distribution Plans" below. After a substantial period of time, distribution expenses paid under these Plans, together with any CDSC 2
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payable upon redemption of Class B shares, may total more than the maximum sales charge that would have been permissible if imposed entirely as an initial sales charge. EXAMPLE OF EXPENSES An investor would pay the following dollar amounts of expenses on a $1,000 investment in each Fund, assuming (a) 5% annual return and, unless otherwise noted, (b) redemption at the end of each of the time periods indicated: [Download Table] INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND - -------------------------------- PERIOD CLASS A CLASS B --------------------------------------------------- - ------ ------------------- (1) 1 year............................................ $ 67 $ 66 $26 3 years........................................... 108 111 81 [Download Table] INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND - -------------------------------- PERIOD CLASS A CLASS B --------------------------------------------------- - ------ ------------------- (1) 1 year............................................ $ 68 $ 67 $ 27 3 years........................................... 110 112 82 [Download Table] EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND - -------------------------------- PERIOD CLASS A CLASS B --------------------------------------------------- - ------ ------------------- (1) 1 year............................................ $ 72 $ 71 $ 31 3 years........................................... 122 125 95 --------------- (1) Assumes no redemption. The purpose of the expense table above is to assist investors in understanding the various costs and expenses that a shareholder of each Fund will bear directly or indirectly. More complete descriptions of the following Fund expenses are set forth in the following sections: (i) varying sales charges on share purchases -- "Purchases"; (ii) varying CDSCs -- "Purchases"; (iii) management fees -- "Management of the Funds"; and (iv) Rule 12b-1 (i.e., distribution plan) fees -- "Distribution Plans." THE "EXAMPLE" SET FORTH ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES OF ANY FUND; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. 2. THE FUNDS Each Fund is a diversified series of the Trust, an open-end management investment company which was organized as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1985. The Trust presently consists of four series, each of which represents a portfolio with separate investment policies. This Prospectus relates to the International Growth Fund, the International Growth and Income Fund and the Emerging Markets Equity Fund. Shares of the other series of the Trust, MFS Government Mortgage Fund, are offered and sold pursuant to a separate prospectus and statement of additional information. It is anticipated that each Fund will commence offering its shares to the public on or about September , 1995. Shares of each Fund are sold continuously to the public. It is anticipated, however, that on or about November 3, 1995 each Fund will cease offering its shares to new investors (except for existing shareholders of the relevant Fund and participants contributing to retirement plans qualified under Section 401(a) or 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) for a period of time. Two classes of shares of each Fund currently are offered to the general public. Class A shares are offered at net asset value plus an initial sales charge (or a CDSC in the case of certain purchases of $1 million or more) and subject to a Distribution Plan providing for an 3
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annual distribution fee and a service fee. Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC and Distribution Plan providing for an annual distribution fee and service fee which are greater than the Class A distribution fee and service fee; Class B shares will convert to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. The Trust's Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the Funds. The Adviser is responsible for the management of each Fund's assets (including supervision of the Sub-Adviser) and the officers of the Trust are responsible for the operations of each Fund. The Adviser manages each portfolio from day to day in accordance with each Fund's investment objective and policies. A majority of the Trustees are not affiliated with the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser. The Trust also offers to buy back (redeem) shares of each Fund from shareholders at any time at net asset value, less any applicable CDSC. 3. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES Each Fund has a different investment objective which it pursues through separate investment policies, as described below. The differences in objectives and policies among the Funds can be expected to affect the market and financial risk to which each Fund is subject and the performance of each Fund. The investment objective and policies of each Fund may, unless otherwise specifically stated, be changed by the Trustees of the Trust without a vote of the shareholders. A change in a Fund's objective may result in the Fund having an investment objective different from the objective which the shareholder considered appropriate at the time of investment in the Fund. Any investment involves risk and there is no assurance that the investment objective of any Fund will be achieved. INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND -- The International Growth Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of companies whose principal activities are outside the U.S. growing at rates expected to be well above the growth rate of the overall U.S. economy. The foreign growth securities in which the Fund may invest include securities of more established companies which represent opportunities for long-term growth. See "Investment Techniques -- Foreign Growth Securities" below. The selection of securities is made solely on the basis of potential for capital appreciation. Dividend and interest income from portfolio securities, if any, is incidental to the Fund's investment objective of capital appreciation. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers located, or primarily conducting their business, in emerging market countries. See "Investment Techniques -- Emerging Market Securities" below. While the Fund intends to invest primarily in equity securities, the Fund may also invest up to 35% of its total assets (and generally expects to invest not more than 20% of its total assets) in fixed income securities of government, government-related, supranational and corporate issuers whose principal activities are outside the U.S., including up to 10% of its total assets in fixed income securities rated Ba or lower by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BB or lower by Standard & Poor's Rating Group ("S&P") or Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch") and comparable unrated securities. See "Risk Factors -- Lower Rated Fixed Income Securities" below. The Adviser and Sub-Adviser consider a variety of factors in selecting fixed income securities to achieve capital appreciation, including the creditworthiness of issuers, interest rates and currency exchange rates. It is anticipated that initially approximately 75% of the Fund's assets will be invested in foreign growth securities (including 30% in securities of established companies) and approximately 25% of its assets will be invested in emerging market securities. Such allocation will change from time to time. INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND -- The International Growth and Income Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation and current income. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity and fixed income securities of issuers whose principal activities are outside the U.S. The Fund will invest, under normal market conditions, at least 65% of its total assets (and generally expects to invest a substantial portion of its total assets) in a combination of the following: (a) equity securities of foreign "blue chip" companies and foreign growth companies. See "Investment Techniques -- Foreign Growth Securities" below. The Fund considers a security to be "blue chip" if the total equity market capitalization of the issuer is at least U.S. $1 billion; and 4
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(b) fixed income securities of government, government- related, supranational and corporate issuers whose principal activities are outside the U.S. The Fund may invest up to 50% (and generally expects to invest between 25% and 30%) of its total assets in fixed income securities, including up to 25% of its total assets in fixed income securities rated below Ba or lower by Moody's or BB or lower by S&P or Fitch and comparable unrated securities. See "Risk Factors -- Lower Rated Fixed Income Securities" below. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of issuers located, or primarily conducting their business, in emerging market countries. See "Investment Techniques -- Emerging Market Securities" below. EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND -- The Emerging Markets Equity Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of issuers located, or primarily conducting their business, in emerging market countries. The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser expect to take a global approach to portfolio management by weighting the Fund's investments towards countries in Latin America, Asia, Africa, the Middle East and the developing countries of Europe, primarily in Eastern Europe. See "Investment Techniques -- Emerging Market Securities" below. The selection of securities is made solely on the basis of potential for capital appreciation. Dividend and interest income from portfolio securities, if any, is incidental to the Fund's investment objective of capital appreciation. While the Fund intends to invest primarily in equity securities, the Fund may also invest up to 35% of its total assets in fixed income securities of government, government-related, supranational and corporate issuers whose principal activities are outside the U.S., rated Ba or lower by Moody's or BB or lower by S&P or Fitch and comparable unrated securities. See "Risk Factors -- Lower Rated Fixed Income Securities" below. The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser consider a variety of factors in selecting fixed income securities to achieve capital appreciation, including the creditworthiness of issuers, interest rates and currency exchange rates. ------------------------------ The Funds do not intend to emphasize any particular country or region in making their investments, but under normal market conditions, each Fund will be invested in at least three countries (outside the U.S.). Each Fund will seek to reduce risk by investing its assets in a number of markets and issuers, performing credit analyses of potential investments and monitoring current developments and trends in both the international economy and financial markets. Each Fund may invest in all types of equity securities, including the following: common stocks, preferred stocks and preference stocks; securities such as bonds, warrants or rights that are convertible into stocks; and depositary receipts for those securities. These securities may be listed on securities exchanges, traded in various over-the-counter markets or have no organized market. For defensive reasons or during times of international political or economic uncertainty or turmoil, most or all of each Fund's investments may be in cash (U.S. dollars, foreign currencies or multinational currency units) and/or securities that are denominated in U.S. dollars or whose issuers are domiciled in the U.S. Each Fund is not restricted as to the portions of its assets which may be invested in securities denominated in a particular currency and up to 100% of each Fund's total assets may be invested in securities denominated in foreign currencies and multinational currency units. 4. INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES Consistent with each Fund's investment objective and policies, each Fund may engage in the following investment techniques, many of which are described more fully in the Statement of Additional Information. See "Investment Policies and Restrictions" in the Statement of Additional Information. 5
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FOREIGN GROWTH SECURITIES Each Fund may invest in securities of foreign growth companies, including established foreign companies, whose rates of earnings growth are expected to accelerate because of special factors, such as rejuvenated management, new products, changes in consumer demand, or basic changes in the economic environment or which otherwise represent opportunities for long-term growth. See "Risk Factors" below. It is anticipated that these companies will primarily be in nations with more developed securities markets, such as Japan, Australia, Canada, New Zealand and most Western European countries, including Great Britain. EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES Each Fund may invest in securities of issuers located in countries or regions with relatively low gross national product per capita compared to the world's major economies, and in countries or regions with the potential for rapid economic growth (emerging markets). Emerging markets will include any country: (i) having an "emerging stock market" as defined by the International Finance Corporation; (ii) with low- to middle-income economies according to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank); (iii) listed in World Bank publications as developing; or (iv) determined by the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser to be an emerging market as defined above. Each Fund may invest in securities of: (i) companies the principal securities trading market for which is an emerging market country; (ii) companies organized under the laws of, and with a principal office in, an emerging market country; (iii) companies whose principal activities are located in emerging market countries; or (iv) companies traded in any market that derive 50% or more of their total revenue from either goods or services produced in an emerging market or sold in an emerging market. See "Risk Factors -- Emerging Markets" below. FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: Fixed income securities in which each Fund may invest include all types of long- or short-term debt obligations, such as bonds, notes, bills, debentures, loans, loan assignments and commercial paper. Each Fund may invest in emerging market fixed income securities, which, in addition to the securities identified above, may take the form of interests issued by entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of instruments issued by emerging market country issuers. Fixed income securities in which each Fund may invest include securities in the lower rating categories of recognized rating agencies and comparable unrated securities. See "Risk Factors" below. The International Growth Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets, the International Growth and Income Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets and the Emerging Markets Equity Fund will not invest more than 35% of its total assets, in fixed income securities rated Ba or lower by Moody's or BB or lower by S&P or Fitch and comparable unrated securities. See "Risk Factors -- Lower Rated Fixed Income Securities" below. However, because most foreign fixed income securities are not rated, a Fund will invest in foreign fixed income securities primarily based on the Adviser's or the Sub-Adviser's credit analysis without relying on published ratings. INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES: Each Fund may invest in other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act (i) as a means by which the Fund may invest in securities of certain countries which do not otherwise permit investment, (ii) as a means to purchase thinly traded securities of emerging market companies, or (iii) when the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser believes such investments may be more advantageous to the Fund than a direct market purchase of securities. If a Fund invests in such investment companies, the Fund's shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the Adviser) but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment companies. PRIVATIZATIONS: The governments in some countries, including emerging market countries, have been engaged in programs of selling part or all of their stakes in government owned or controlled enterprises ("privatizations"). Each Fund may invest in privatizations. In certain countries, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatizations may be limited by local law and the terms on which the foreign entities may be permitted to participate may be less advantageous than those afforded local investors. DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: Each Fund may invest in American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other types of depositary receipts. ADRs are certificates issued by a U.S. depositary (usually a bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S. stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a U.S. company. Generally, ADRs are in registered form and are designed for use in 6
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U.S. securities markets and GDRs are in bearer form and are designed for use in foreign securities markets. For the purposes of a Fund's policy to invest a certain percentage of its assets in foreign securities, the investments of a Fund in ADRs, GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are deemed to be investments in the underlying securities. BRADY BONDS: Each Fund may invest in Brady Bonds, which are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to public and private entities in certain emerging markets for new bonds in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the "Brady Plan"). Brady Plan debt restructurings have been implemented to date in Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Nigeria, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay and Venezuela. Brady Bonds have been issued only recently, and for that reason do not have a long payment history. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (but primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in over-the-counter secondary markets. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate bonds or floating-rate bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the bonds. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; the collateralized interest payments; the uncollateralized interest payments; and any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the "residual risk"). In light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and the history of defaults of countries issuing Brady Bonds with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities, investments in Brady bonds may be viewed as speculative. STRUCTURED SECURITIES: Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of sovereign debt obligations. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with, or purchase by, an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans or Brady Bonds) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities ("Structured Securities") backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued Structured Securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made with respect to Structured Securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because Structured Securities of the type in which each Fund anticipates it will invest typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. Each Fund is permitted to invest in a class of Structured Securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated Structured Securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated Structured Securities. Structured Securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for Structured Securities. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in order to earn additional income on available cash or as a temporary defensive measure. Under a repurchase agreement, a Fund acquires securities subject to the seller's agreement to repurchase at a specified time and price. If the seller becomes subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or its assets are otherwise subject to a stay order, the Fund's right to liquidate the securities may be restricted (during which time the value of the securities could decline). As discussed in the Statement of Additional Information, each Fund has adopted certain procedures intended to minimize any such risk. Foreign repurchase agreements may be less well secured than U.S. repurchase agreements, and may be denominated in foreign currencies. They may also involve greater risk of loss if the counterparty defaults. Some counterparties in these transactions may be less creditworthy than those in U.S. markets. ZERO COUPON BONDS, DEFERRED INTEREST BONDS AND PIK BONDS: Fixed income securities in which each Fund may invest also include zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds and bonds on which the interest is payable in kind ("PIK bonds"). Zero coupon and deferred interest bonds are debt obligations which are issued or purchased at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period until maturity or the first interest payment date at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. While zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest, deferred interest bonds provide for a period of delay before the regular payment of interest begins. PIK bonds are debt obligations which provide that the issuer thereof may, at its option, pay interest on 7
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such bonds in cash or in the form of additional debt obligations. Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service, but also require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash. Such investments may experience greater volatility in market value due to changes in interest rates and other factors than debt obligations which make regular payments of interest. Each Fund will accrue income on such investments for tax and accounting purposes, as required, which is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to satisfy the Fund's distribution obligations. INDEXED SECURITIES: Each Fund may invest in indexed securities whose value is linked to foreign currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators. Most indexed securities are short to intermediate term fixed income securities whose values at maturity or interest rates rise or fall according to the change in one or more specified underlying instruments. Indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed (i.e., their value may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates), and may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instrument or to one or more options on the underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying instrument itself. LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT INDEBTEDNESS: Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in loans. By purchasing a loan, a Fund acquires some or all of the interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate, government or other borrower. Many such loans are secured, and most impose restrictive covenants which must be met by the borrower. These loans are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate activities. Such loans may be in default at the time of purchase. Each Fund may also purchase trade or other claims against companies, which generally represent money owed by the company to a supplier of goods and services. These claims may also be purchased at a time when the company is in default. Certain of the loans acquired by a Fund may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments which obligate the Fund to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. The highly leveraged nature of many such loans may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Loans and other direct investments may not be in the form of securities or may be subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, a Fund may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value. For a further discussion of loans and the risks related to transactions therein, see the Statement of Additional Information. RESTRICTED SECURITIES: Each Fund may purchase securities that are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") ("restricted securities"), including those that can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act ("Rule 144A securities"). The Trust's Board of Trustees determines, based upon a continuing review of the trading markets for a specific Rule 144A security, whether such security is liquid and thus not subject to a Fund's limitations on investing not more than 15% of its net assets is illiquid investments. The Board of Trustees has adopted guidelines and delegated to the Adviser the daily function of determining and monitoring liquidity of restricted securities. The Board, however, will retain oversight and is ultimately responsible for the determinations. The Board will carefully monitor each Fund's investments in Rule 144A securities, focusing on such important factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and availability of information. This investment practice could have the effect of decreasing the level of liquidity in a Fund's portfolio to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing Rule 144A securities held in the Fund's portfolio. Subject to each Fund's 15% limitation on investments in illiquid investments, a Fund may also invest in restricted securities that may not be sold under Rule 144A, which presents certain risks. As a result, a Fund might not be able to sell these securities when the Adviser or Sub-Adviser wishes to do so, or might have to sell them at less than fair value. In addition, market quotations are less readily available. Therefore, judgment may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities than in the case of unrestricted securities. LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES: Each Fund may seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities under present regulatory policies, including those of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the SEC. Such loans will usually be made only to member banks of the Federal Reserve System and member firms (and subsidiaries thereof) of the New York 8
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Stock Exchange, and would be required to be secured continuously by collateral, including cash, letters of credit, U.S. Government securities or other liquid, high grade debt securities maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. As with other extensions of credit there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, the loans would be made only to entities deemed by the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser to be of good standing, and when, in the judgment of the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, the consideration which can be earned currently from securities loans of this type justifies the attendant risk. If the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser determines to make securities loans, it is intended that the value of the securities loaned would not exceed 30% of the value of the relevant Fund's total assets. WHEN-ISSUED OR FORWARD DELIVERY SECURITIES: Securities may be purchased on a "when-issued" or on a "forward delivery" basis, which means that the obligations will be delivered to a Fund at a future date usually beyond customary settlement time. The commitment to purchase a security for which payment will be made on a future date may be deemed a separate security. Although a Fund is not limited to the amount of securities for which it may have commitments to purchase on such basis, it is expected that under normal circumstances, a Fund will not commit more than 10% of its assets to such purchases. A Fund does not pay for the securities until received or start earning interest on them until the contractual settlement date. In order to invest its assets immediately, while awaiting delivery of securities purchased on such basis, a Fund will hold cash, short-term money market instruments, U.S. Government securities or other liquid, high grade debt securities in a segregated account to pay for the commitment. Although the Funds do not intend to make such purchases for speculative purposes, purchases of securities on such bases may involve more risk than other types of purchases. For additional information concerning these securities, see the Statement of Additional Information. OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: Each Fund may write (sell) covered put and call options on securities ("Options") and purchase put and call Options on securities that are traded on foreign and U.S. securities exchanges and over the counter. A Fund will write such Options for the purpose of increasing its return and/or protecting the value of its portfolio. Each Fund may also write combinations of put and call Options on the same security, known as "straddles." Such transactions can generate additional premium income but also present increased risk. Each Fund may purchase put or call Options in anticipation of declines in the value of portfolio securities or increases in the value of securities to be acquired. Each Fund may purchase and sell options that are traded on foreign and U.S. exchanges, and Options traded over-the-counter with broker- dealers who deal in these Options. The ability to terminate over-the-counter Options is more limited than with exchange-traded Options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. Each Fund will treat assets used to cover over-the-counter Options as illiquid unless the dealer is a primary dealer in U.S. Government securities and has given the Fund the unconditional right to close such Options at a formula price, in which event only an amount of the cover determined with reference to the formula will be considered illiquid. Each Fund may also write over-the- counter options with non-primary dealers, including foreign dealers, and will treat the assets used to cover these options as illiquid. Each Fund may also enter into options on the yield "spread," or yield differential between two securities, a transaction referred to as a "yield curve" option, for hedging and non-hedging purposes. In contrast to other types of options a yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated securities rather than the actual prices of the individual securities. Yield curve options written by a Fund will be "covered" but could involve additional risks, as discussed in the Statement of Additional Information. OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: Each Fund may write (sell) covered call and put Options and purchase call and put Options on foreign and domestic stock indices ("Options on Stock Indices"). A Fund may write such options for the purpose of increasing its current income and/or to protect its portfolio against declines in the value of securities it owns or increases in the value of securities to be acquired. When a Fund writes an option on a stock index, and the value of the index moves adversely to the holder's position, the option will not be exercised, and the Fund will either close out the option at a profit or allow it to expire unexercised. The Fund will thereby retain the amount of the premium, less related transaction costs, which will increase its gross 9
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income and offset part of the reduced value of portfolio securities or the increased cost of securities to be acquired. Such transactions, however, will constitute only partial hedges against adverse price fluctuations, since any such fluctuations will be offset only to the extent of the premium received by the Fund for the writing of the option, less related transaction costs. In addition, if the value of an underlying index moves adversely to the Fund's option position, the option may be exercised, and the Fund will experience a loss which may only be partially offset by the amount of the premium received. Each Fund may also purchase put or call options on stock indices in order, respectively, to hedge its investments against a decline in value or to attempt to reduce the risk of missing a market or industry segment advance. A Fund's possible loss in either case will be limited to the premium paid for the option, plus related transaction costs. FUTURES CONTRACTS: Each Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of contracts based on indices of securities as such instruments become available for trading or fixed income securities or foreign currencies ("Futures Contracts"). Such transactions will be entered into for hedging purposes, in order to protect a Fund's current or intended investments from the effects of changes in interest or exchange rates, or for non-hedging purposes to the extent permitted by applicable law. For example, in the event that an anticipated decrease in the value of portfolio securities occurs as a result of a decline in the dollar value of foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated or a general increase in interest rates, the adverse effects of such changes may be offset, in whole or in part, by gains on Futures Contracts sold by a Fund. Conversely, the adverse effects of an increase in the cost of portfolio securities to be acquired, occurring as a result of a rise in the dollar value of securities denominated in foreign currencies or a decline in interest rates, may be offset, in whole or in part, by gains on Futures Contracts purchased by a Fund. Each Fund will incur brokerage fees when it purchases and sells Futures Contracts, and will be required to maintain margin deposits. In addition, Futures Contracts entail risks. Although each Fund believes that use of such contracts will benefit the Fund, if its investment judgment about the general direction of interest or exchange rates is incorrect, the Fund's overall performance may be poorer than if it had not entered into any such contract and the Fund may realize a loss. Transactions entered into for non-hedging purposes involve greater risk including the risk of losses which are not offset by gains on other portfolio assets. Each Fund will not enter into any Futures Contract if immediately thereafter the value of all securities and obligations underlying such Futures Contracts would exceed 50% of the value of its total assets. OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: Each Fund may purchase and write options on futures contracts ("Options on Futures Contracts") in order to protect against declines in the values of portfolio securities or against increases in the cost of securities to be acquired. Purchases of Options on Futures Contracts may present less risk in hedging a Fund's portfolio than the purchase or sale of the underlying Futures Contracts since the potential loss is limited to the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, although it may be necessary to exercise the option to realize any profit, which results in the establishment of a futures position. The writing of Options on Futures Contracts, however, does not present less risk than the trading of Futures Contracts and will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received. In addition, if an option is exercised, a Fund may suffer a loss on the transaction. Options on Futures Contracts may also be entered into for non-hedging purposes, to the extent permitted under applicable law, which involves greater risks and could result in losses which are not offset by gains on other portfolio assets. OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES: Each Fund may also purchase and write options on foreign currencies ("Options on Foreign Currencies") for the purpose of protecting against declines in the dollar value of foreign portfolio securities and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign securities to be acquired. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing of an Option on Foreign Currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and a Fund may be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an Option on Foreign Currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium paid for the Option plus related transaction costs. Options on Foreign Currencies to be written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on foreign and U.S. exchanges or over-the-counter. 10
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FORWARD CONTRACTS: Each Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts for the purchase or sale of a fixed quantity of a foreign currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract ("Forward Contracts"). Each Fund may enter into Forward Contracts for hedging purposes as well as for the non-hedging purpose of increasing the Fund's current income. By entering into transactions in Forward Contracts, however, a Fund may be required to forego the benefits of advantageous changes in exchange rates and, in the case of Forward Contracts entered into for non-hedging purposes, the Fund may sustain losses which will reduce its gross income. Such transactions, therefore, could be considered speculative. Forward Contracts are traded over-the-counter, and not on organized commodities or securities exchanges. As a result, such contracts operate in a manner distinct from exchange-traded instruments, and their use involves certain risks beyond those associated with transactions in Futures Contracts or options traded on exchanges. A Fund may also enter into a Forward Contract on one currency in order to hedge against risk of loss arising from fluctuations in the value of a second currency (referred to as a "cross hedge") if, in the judgment of the Adviser or the Sub- Adviser, a reasonable degree of correlation can be expected between movements in the values of the two currencies. Each Fund has established procedures consistent with statements of the SEC and its staff regarding the use of Forward Contracts by registered investment companies, which requires use of segregated assets or "cover" in connection with the purchase and sale of such contracts. SWAPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS: As one way of managing its exposure to different types of investments, each Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other types of available swap agreements, such as caps, collars and floors. Swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of cash payments based upon different interest rate indices, currencies and other prices or rates, such as the value of mortgage prepayment rates. For example, in the typical interest rate swap, a Fund might exchange a sequence of cash payments based on a floating rate index for cash payments based on a fixed rate. Payments made by both parties to a swap transaction are based on a principal amount determined by the parties. Each Fund may also purchase and sell caps, floors and collars. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the counterparty. For example, the purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the buyer, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually-based principal amount from the counterparty selling such interest rate cap. The sale of an interest rate floor obligates the seller to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. A collar arrangement combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor. Swap agreements will tend to shift a Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, if a Fund agreed to exchange payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, in each case based on a fixed rate, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. Swap agreements are sophisticated hedging instruments that typically involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risks assumed. As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a considerable impact on a Fund's performance. Swap agreements are subject to risks related to the counterparty's ability to perform, and may decline in value if the counterparty's creditworthiness deteriorates. A Fund may also suffer losses if it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements or reduce its exposure through offsetting transactions. Swaps, caps, floors and collars are highly specialized activities which involve certain risks. See the Statement of Additional Information for more information on, and the risks involved in, these activities. PORTFOLIO TRADING: While it is not generally each Fund's policy to invest or trade for short-term profits, each Fund may dispose of a portfolio security whenever the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser is of the opinion that such security no longer has an appropriate appreciation potential or when another security appears to offer relatively greater appreciation potential. Portfolio changes are made without regard to the length of time a security has been held, or whether a sale would result in a profit or loss. Therefore, the rate of portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor when a change in the portfolio is otherwise appropriate. It is anticipated that each Fund's portfolio turnover rate will not exceed 300% during the Fund's first fiscal year. Transaction costs incurred by each Fund and realized capital gains and losses of each Fund may be greater than that of a fund with a lesser portfolio turnover rate. 11
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The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions is execution at the most favorable prices. Consistent with the foregoing primary consideration, the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and such other policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider sales of shares of the Funds and of the other investment company clients of MFD, the Funds' distributor, as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Funds' portfolio transactions. From time to time, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser may direct certain portfolio transactions to broker-dealer firms which, in turn, have agreed to pay a portion of a Fund's operating expenses (e.g., fee charged by the custodian of the Fund's assets). For a further discussion of portfolio trading, see the Statement of Additional Information. 5. RISK FACTORS FOREIGN SECURITIES: Transactions involving foreign equity or debt securities or foreign currencies, and transactions entered into in foreign countries, involve considerations and risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. markets. These include changes in currency rates, exchange control regulations, governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in the U.S. or abroad) or circumstances in dealings between nations. Costs may be incurred in connection with conversions between various currencies. Each Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in foreign securities which are not traded on a U.S. exchange. Special considerations may also include more limited information about foreign issuers, higher brokerage and custody costs, different or less stringent accounting standards and thinner trading markets. Foreign securities markets may also be less liquid, more volatile and less subject to government supervision than in the U.S. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by other factors including expropriation, confiscatory taxation and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and could be subject to extended settlement periods. EMERGING MARKETS: The risks of investing in foreign securities may be intensified in the case of investments in emerging markets. Securities of many issuers in emerging markets may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. Emerging markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, in possible liability to the purchaser. Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery. Securities prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than in the more developed nations of the world, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, present the risk of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or prohibitions of repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. Securities of issuers located in countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements. Certain emerging markets may require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an emerging market's balance of payments or for other reasons, a country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. A Fund could be adversely affected by a delay in obtaining a grant of, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on investments. Investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations may be restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times preclude investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations and increase the 12
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expenses of a Fund. See the Statement of Additional Information for a further discussion of emerging markets securities as well as the associated risks. ALLOCATION AMONG EMERGING MARKETS: Each Fund may allocate all or a portion of its investments in emerging market securities among the emerging markets of Latin America, Asia, Africa, the Middle East and the developing countries of Europe, primarily in Eastern Europe. Each Fund will allocate its investments among these emerging markets in accordance with the Adviser's and the Sub-Adviser's determination as to the allocation most appropriate with respect to the Fund's investment objective and policies. Each Fund may invest its assets allocated to investment in emerging markets without limitation in any particular region, and, in accordance with the Adviser's and the Sub- Adviser's investment discretion, at times may invest all of its assets allocated to investment in emerging markets in securities of emerging market issuers located in a single region (e.g., Latin America). To the extent that a Fund's investments are concentrated in one or a few emerging market regions, the Fund's investment performance correspondingly will be more dependent upon the economic, political and social conditions and changes in those regions. The ability of a Fund to allocate its investments among emerging market regions without restriction may have the effect of increasing the volatility of the Fund, as compared to a fund which limits such allocations. EMERGING GROWTH COMPANIES: Each Fund may invest in securities of emerging growth companies, including established companies. Investing in emerging growth companies involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investing in more established companies. Emerging growth companies often have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, and they may be dependent on one-person management. The securities of emerging growth companies may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Similarly, many of the securities offering the capital appreciation sought by the Funds will involve a higher degree of risk than would established growth stocks. FOREIGN CURRENCIES: Because each Fund may invest up to 100% of its asset in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and because each Fund may hold foreign currencies, the value of a Fund's investments, and the value of dividends and interest earned by a Fund, may be significantly affected by changes in currency exchange rates. Some foreign currency values may be volatile, and there is the possibility of governmental controls on currency exchange or governmental intervention in currency markets, which could adversely affect the Funds. Although the Adviser and Sub-Adviser may attempt to manage currency exchange rate risks, there is no assurance that the Adviser and Sub-Adviser will do so at an appropriate time or that the Adviser and Sub-Adviser will be able to predict exchange rates accurately. For example, if the Adviser and Sub-Adviser hedge a Fund's exposure to a foreign currency, and that currency's value rises, the Fund will lose the opportunity to participate in the currency's appreciation. Each Fund may hold foreign currency received in connection with investments in foreign securities, and enter into Forward Contracts, Futures Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies when, in the judgment of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, it would be beneficial to convert such currency into U.S. dollars at a later date, based on anticipated changes in the relevant exchange rates. While the holding of foreign currencies will permit a Fund to take advantage of favorable movements in the applicable exchange rate, it also exposes the Fund to risk of loss if such rates move in a direction adverse to the Fund's position. Such losses could also adversely affect the Fund's hedging strategies. See the Statement of Additional Information for further discussion of the holding of foreign currencies as well as the associated risks. FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: To the extent a Fund invests in fixed income securities, the net asset value of the Fund may change as the general levels of interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed income securities can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities can be expected to decline. Each Fund is subject to no restrictions on the maturities of the fixed income securities it holds. A Fund's investments in fixed income securities with longer terms to maturity are subject to greater volatility than the Fund's shorter-term obligations. LOWER RATED FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: Fixed income securities in which each Fund may invest may be rated Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or Fitch (and comparable unrated securities). For a description of these and other rating categories, see Appendix A. These securities, while normally exhibiting adequate protection parameters, have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than in the case of higher grade fixed income securities. 13
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Each Fund may also invest in fixed income securities rated Ba or lower by Moody's or BB or lower by S&P or Fitch (and comparable unrated securities). No minimum rating standard is required by any Fund. These securities are considered speculative and, while generally providing greater yield than investments in higher rated securities, will involve greater risk of principal and income (including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities) and may involve greater volatility of price (especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change) than securities in the higher rating categories and because yields vary over time, no specific level of income can ever be assured. These lower rated high yielding fixed income securities generally tend to be affected by economic changes (and the outlook for economic growth), short-term corporate and industry developments and the market's perception of their credit quality (especially during times of adverse publicity) to a greater extent than higher rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates (although these lower rated securities are also affected by changes in interest rates as described below). In the past, economic downturns or an increase in interest rates have, under certain circumstances, caused a higher incidence of default by the issuers of these securities and may do so in the future, especially in the case of highly leveraged issuers. During certain periods, the higher yields on a Fund's lower rated high yielding fixed income securities are paid primarily because of the increased risk of loss of principal and income, arising from such factors as the heightened possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities. Due to the fixed income payments of these securities, a Fund may continue to earn the same level of interest income while its net asset value declines due to portfolio losses, which could result in an increase in the Fund's yield despite the actual loss of principal. The prices for these securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. The market for these lower rated fixed income securities may be less liquid than the market for investment grade fixed income securities. Furthermore, the liquidity of these lower rated securities may be affected by the market's perception of their credit quality. Therefore, the Adviser's and the Sub- Adviser's judgment may at times play a greater role in valuing these securities than in the case of investment grade fixed income securities, and it also may be more difficult during times of certain adverse market conditions to sell these lower rated securities to meet redemption requests or to respond to changes in the market. While the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser may refer to ratings issued by established credit rating agencies, it is not any Fund's policy to rely exclusively on ratings issued by these rating agencies, but rather to supplement such ratings with the Adviser's and the Sub-Adviser's own independent and ongoing review of credit quality. A Fund's achievement of its investment objective may be more dependent on the Adviser's and the Sub-Adviser's own credit analysis than in the case of an investment company primarily investing in higher quality fixed income securities. Since shares of each Fund represent an investment in securities with fluctuating market prices, shareholders should understand that the value of shares of the Fund will vary as the aggregate value of the portfolio securities of the Fund increases or decreases. However, changes in the value of securities subsequent to their acquisition will not affect cash or yield to maturity to a Fund. TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND FORWARD CONTRACTS: Although each Fund may enter into transactions in Options, Options on Stock Indices, Forward Contracts, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies for hedging purposes, such transactions nevertheless involve certain risks. For example, a lack of correlation between the instrument underlying an Option or Futures Contract and the assets being hedged, or unexpected adverse price movements, could render a Fund's hedging strategy unsuccessful and could result in losses. Each Fund also may enter into transactions in Options, Options on Stock Indices, Forward Contracts, Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts for other than hedging purposes, to the extent permitted by applicable law, which involves greater risk. In particular, such transactions may result in losses for a Fund which are not offset by gains on other portfolio positions, thereby reducing gross income. There also can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any contract purchased or sold, and a Fund may be required to maintain a position until exercise or expiration, which could result in losses. The Statement of Additional Information contains a description of the nature and trading mechanics of Options, Options on Stock Indices, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies, and includes a discussion of the risks related to transactions therein. Transactions in Forward Contracts may be entered into only in the over-the-counter market. Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts may be entered into on U.S. exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and on 14
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foreign exchanges. In addition, the securities underlying Options and Futures Contracts traded by a Fund will include U.S. Government securities as well as foreign securities. ------------------------------ The Statement of Additional Information includes a discussion of investment policies and a listing of specific investment restrictions which govern each Fund's investment policies. The specific investment restrictions listed in the Statement of Additional Information may be changed without shareholder approval unless otherwise indicated. See "Investment Policies and Restrictions" in the Statement of Additional Information. Each Fund's investment limitations, policies and rating standards are adhered to at the time of purchase or utilization of assets; a subsequent change in circumstances will not be considered to result in a violation of policy. 6. MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS INVESTMENT ADVISER -- The Adviser manages each Fund pursuant to separate Investment Advisory Agreements, each dated September , 1995 (the "Advisory Agreements"). The Adviser provides each Fund with overall investment advisory and administrative services, as well as general office facilities. Subject to such policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser makes investment decisions for each Fund. For its services and facilities, the Adviser receives an annual management fee computed and paid monthly, in an amount equal to the following annual rates of the average daily net assets of each Fund: [Download Table] PERCENTAGE OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS FUND OF EACH FUND ------------------------------------------------------- -------- ------------------------- International Growth Fund...................................... 1.00% International Growth and Income Fund........................... 1.00% Emerging Markets Equity Fund................................... 1.25% MFS also serves as investment adviser to each of the other funds in the MFS Family of Funds (the "MFS Funds"), currently funds, and to MFS(R) Municipal Income Trust, MFS Multimarket Income Trust, MFS Government Markets Income Trust, MFS Intermediate Income Trust, MFS Charter Income Trust, MFS Special Value Trust, MFS Union Standard Trust, MFS Institutional Trust, MFS Variable Insurance Trust, MFS/Sun Life Series Trust, Sun Growth Variable Annuity Trust, Inc. and seven variable accounts, each of which is a registered investment company established by Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.) ("Sun Life of Canada (U.S.)") in connection with the sale of various fixed/variable annuity contracts. MFS and its wholly owned subsidiary, MFS Asset Management, Inc., provide investment advice to substantial private clients. MFS is America's oldest mutual fund organization. MFS and its predecessor organizations have a history of money management dating from 1924 and the founding of the first mutual fund in the U.S., Massachusetts Investors Trust. Net assets under the management of the MFS organization were approximately $ billion on behalf of approximately million investor accounts as of , 1995. As of such date, the MFS organization managed approximately $ billion of assets in equity securities, approximately $ billion of assets invested in fixed income funds and fixed income portfolios and approximately $ billion of assets in foreign securities. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.), which in turn is a subsidiary of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada ("Sun Life"). The Directors of MFS are A. Keith Brodkin, Jeffrey L. Shames, Arnold D. Scott, John D. McNeil and John R. Gardner. Mr. Brodkin is the Chairman, Mr. Shames is the President and Mr. Scott is the Secretary and a Senior Executive Vice President of MFS. Messrs. McNeil and Gardner are the Chairman and President, respectively, of Sun Life. Sun Life, a mutual life insurance company, is one of the largest international life insurance companies and has been operating in the U.S. since 1895, establishing a headquarters office here in 1973. The executive officers of MFS report to the Chairman of Sun Life. A. Keith Brodkin, the Chairman of MFS, is also the Chairman and President of the Trust. W. Thomas London, Stephen E. Cavan, James O. Yost and James R. Bordewick, Jr., all of whom are officers of MFS, are officers of the Trust. 15
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FCM -- Each Advisory Agreement permits the Adviser from time to time to engage one or more sub-advisers to assist in the performance of its services. Pursuant to each Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has engaged Foreign & Colonial Management Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales ("FCM"), located at Exchange House, Primrose Street, London EC2A 2NY, United Kingdom, as sub-adviser to render advisory services to the Funds. FCM is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hypo Foreign & Colonial Management (Holdings) Ltd. ("Hypo F&C"). Fifty percent of the outstanding voting securities of Hypo F&C is owned by each of (i) Pountney Hill Holdings Ltd, which is wholly owned by five closed-end, publicly listed investment trusts managed by FCM, including Foreign & Colonial Investment Trust PLC, and (ii) Hypo (U.K.) Holdings Ltd., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of HYPO-BANK (Bayerische Hypotheken- und Wechsel-Bank AG), the oldest publicly listed, and fifth largest, commercial bank in Germany, founded in 1835. FCM has a history of money management dating from 1868 and the establishment of the world's oldest closed-end fund, Foreign & Colonial Investment Trust PLC. As of , 1995, FCM managed approximately U.S.$ billion of assets, including approximately U.S.$ billion of assets in equity securities and approximately U.S.$ billion of assets in fixed income securities. Under separate Sub-Advisory Agreements between the Adviser and FCM, each dated September , 1995 (the "Sub-Advisory Agreements"), the Adviser may delegate to FCM the authority to make investment decisions for each Fund. It is presently intended that FCM will provide portfolio management services for all of the assets of the International Growth Fund and the Emerging Markets Equity Fund and for the equity portion of the assets of the International Growth and Income Fund. For its services, the Adviser pays FCM a management fee, computed and paid monthly, in an amount equal to 0.80% and 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the International Growth Fund and the Emerging Markets Equity Fund, respectively, on an annualized basis and % of the average daily net assets managed by FCM of the International Growth and Income Fund on an annualized basis. In addition, the Adviser and FCM expect to enter into an arrangement whereby certain expenses and revenues relating to their joint activities are shared. FCEM -- Each Sub-Advisory Agreement permits FCM from time to time to engage one or more sub-advisers to assist in the performance of its services. Pursuant to each Sub-Advisory Agreement, FCM has engaged Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales ("FCEM"), located at Exchange House, Primrose Street, London EC2A 2NY, United Kingdom, as sub-adviser to render advisory services to the Funds. FCEM is an affiliate of FCM. FCEM serves as the investment adviser to public closed- end and open-end funds and segregated accounts specializing in emerging markets. As of , 1995, FCEM managed approximately U.S.$ billion of assets invested in emerging markets. Under separate Sub-Advisory Agreements between FCM and FCEM, each dated September , 1995, FCM may delegate to FCEM the authority to make investment decisions for each Fund. It is presently intended that FCEM will provide portfolio management services for the portion of the assets of the Funds invested in emerging markets securities. For its services, FCM pays FCEM a management fee, computed and paid monthly, in an amount equal to % of the average daily net assets managed by FCEM of each Fund on an annualized basis. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS -- The identity and background of the portfolio managers for each Fund is set forth below. Each of the following portfolio managers has acted in that capacity since the commencement of investment operations of each Fund: International Growth Fund -- R. Stewart Edgar, Director of the European Desk of FCM, and Jonathan Sharpe, an Assistant Director and an Investment Manager of FCM, are the Fund's portfolio managers. Mr. Edgar has been employed by FCM since 1993 before which he served as a Director of the European Desk at HD International Ltd. since 1990. Mr. Sharpe has been employed by FCM since 1990. International Growth and Income Fund -- Chilton Thomson, Chief Investment Officer of FCM, Atul Patel, Assistant Director and Global Funds Manager of FCM, and Richard O. Hawkins, a Senior Vice President of the Adviser, are the Fund's portfolio managers. Mr. Thomson has been employed by FCM since 1994 before which he was employed by Bankers Trust Investment Management as Chief International Investment Officer since 1992 and by Gartmore Investment Management as International Director since 1989. Mr. Patel has been employed by FCM since 1994 before which he was employed by 16
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Bankers Trust Investment Management as Investment Manager since 1992 and by Gartmore Investment Management as Global Fund Manager since 1990. Mr. Hawkins has been employed by the Adviser since 1988. Emerging Markets Equity Fund -- Dr. Arnab Kumar Banerji, Chief Investment Officer of FCEM, is the Fund's portfolio manager. Dr. Banerji has been employed by FCEM since 1993 before which he served as Joint Head of Emerging Markets for Citibank Global Asset Management since 1989. DISTRIBUTOR -- MFD, a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, is the distributor of shares of each Fund and also serves as distributor of each of the other MFS Funds. SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT -- MFS Service Center, Inc. (the "Shareholder Servicing Agent"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, performs transfer agency and certain other services for each Fund. 7. INFORMATION CONCERNING SHARES OF THE FUNDS PURCHASES It is anticipated that each Fund will commence offering its shares to the public on or about September , 1995. Shares of each Fund are sold continuously to the public. It is anticipated, however, that on or about November 3, 1995 each Fund will cease offering its shares to new investors (except for existing shareholders of the relevant Fund and participants contributing to retirement plans qualified under Section 401(a) or 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) for a period of time. Shares of the Funds may be purchased at the public offering price through any securities dealer, bank and other financial institution having selling agreements with MFD. Non-securities dealer financial institutions will receive transaction fees that are the same as commission fees to dealers. Securities dealers and other financial institutions may also charge their customers fees relating to investments in the Funds. Each Fund currently offers two classes of shares, Class A and Class B shares, which bear sales charges and distribution fees in different forms and amounts: CLASS A SHARES: Class A shares are offered at net asset value plus an initial sales charge (or a CDSC in the case of certain purchases of $1 million or more) as follows: ------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- [Download Table] SALES CHARGE* AS PERCENTAGE OF: DEALER ALLOWANCE ---------------------------- AS A PERCENTAGE NET AMOUNT OF OFFERING AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OFFERING PRICE INVESTED PRICE ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- -------------- ---------- ------------- --- Less than $100,000.................................................... ... 4.75% 4.99% 4.00% $100,000 but less than $250,000.......................................... 4.00 4.17 3.20 $250,000 but less than $500,000.......................................... 2.95 3.04 2.25 $500,000 but less than $1,000,000........................................ 2.20 2.25 1.70 $1,000,000 or more....................................................... None** None** See Below** --------------- * Because of rounding in the calculation of offering price, actual sales charges may be more or less than those calculated using the percentages above (see the Statement of Additional Information). ** A CDSC may apply in certain circumstances. MFD will pay a commission on purchases of $1 million or more (see below). MFD allows discounts to dealers (which are alike for all dealers) from the applicable public offering price, as shown in the above table. In the case of the maximum sales charge, the dealer retains 4% and MFD retains approximately 3/4 of 1% of the public offering price. The sales charge may vary depending on the number of shares of a Fund as well as certain other MFS Funds owned or being purchased, the existence of an agreement to purchase additional shares during a 13-month period (or a 36-month period for purchases of $1 million or more) or special purchase programs. A description of the persons and entities eligible to purchase Class A shares at net asset value is set forth below. A description of the Right of Accumulation, Letter of 17
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Intent and Group Purchases privileges by which the sales charge may be reduced is set forth in the Statement of Additional Information. In addition, MFD pays a commission to dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases of Class A shares of $1 million or more as follows: 1.00% on sales up to $5 million; plus 0.25% on the amount in excess of $5 million; provided, however, that MFD may pay a commission, on sales in excess of $5 million to certain retirement plans, of 1.00% to certain dealers which, at MFD's invitation, enter into an agreement with MFD in which the dealer agrees to return any commission paid to it on the sale (or on a pro rata portion thereof) if the shareholder redeems his or her shares within a period of time after purchase as specified by MFD. Purchases of $1 million or more for each shareholder account will be aggregated over a 12-month period (commencing from the date of the first such purchase) for purposes of determining the level of commissions to be paid during that period with respect to such account. No sales charge is payable at the time of purchase of Class A shares on investments of $1 million or more. However, a CDSC may be imposed on such investments in the event of a share redemption within 12 months following the share purchase, at the rate of 1% on the lesser of the value of the shares redeemed (exclusive of reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions) or the total cost of such shares. In determining whether a CDSC on such Class A shares is payable, and, if so, the amount of the charge, it is assumed that shares not subject to the CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time. All investments made during a calendar month, regardless of when during the month the investment occurred, will age one month on the last day of the month and each subsequent month. Except as noted below, the CDSC on Class A shares will be waived in the case of: (i) exchanges (except that if the shares acquired by exchange were then redeemed within 12 months of the initial purchase (other than in connection with subsequent exchanges to other MFS Funds), the charge would not be waived); (ii) distributions to participants from a retirement plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (a "Retirement Plan"), due to: (a) a loan from the plan (repayments of loans, however, will constitute new sales for purposes of assessing the CDSC); (b) "financial hardship" of the participant in the plan, as that term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(2), as amended from time to time; or (c) the death of a participant, (iii) distributions from a 403(b) plan or an Individual Retirement Account ("IRA"), due to death, disability or attainment of age 59 1/2; (iv) tax-free returns of excess contributions to an IRA; (v) distributions by other employee benefit plans to pay benefits; and (vi) certain involuntary redemptions and redemptions in connection with certain automatic withdrawals from a qualified retirement plan. The CDSC on Class A shares will not be waived, however, if the Retirement Plan withdraws from a Fund except if the Retirement Plan has invested its assets in Class A shares of one or more of the MFS Funds for more than 10 years from the later to occur of (i) January 1, 1993 or (ii) the date such Retirement Plan first invests its assets in Class A shares of one or more of the MFS Funds, the CDSC on Class A shares will be waived in the case of a redemption of all of the Retirement Plan's shares (including shares of any other class) in all MFS Funds (i.e., all the assets of the Retirement Plan invested in the MFS Funds are withdrawn), unless, immediately prior to the redemption, the aggregate amount invested by the Retirement Plan in Class A shares of the MFS Funds (excluding the reinvestment of distributions) during the prior four year period equals 50% or more of the total value of the Retirement Plan's assets in the MFS Funds, in which case the CDSC will not be waived. The CDSC on Class A shares will be waived upon redemption by a Retirement Plan where the redemption proceeds are used to pay expenses of the Retirement Plan or certain expenses of participants under the Retirement Plan (e.g., participant account fees), provided that the Retirement Plan's sponsor subscribes to the MFS Fundamental 401(k) Plan(sm) or another similar recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent. The CDSC on Class A shares will be waived upon the transfer of registration from shares held by a Retirement Plan through a single account maintained by the Shareholder Servicing Agent to multiple Class A share accounts maintained by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on behalf of individual participants in the Retirement Plan, provided that the Retirement Plan's sponsor subscribes to the MFS Fundamental 401(k) Plan(sm) or another similar recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent. Any applicable CDSC will be deferred upon an exchange of Class A shares of the Fund for units of participation of the MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment fund) (the "Units"), and the CDSC will be deducted from the redemption proceeds when such Units are subsequently redeemed (assuming the CDSC is then payable). No CDSC will be assessed upon an exchange of Units for Class A shares of a Fund. For purposes of calculating the CDSC payable upon redemption of Class A shares of a Fund or Units acquired 18
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pursuant to one or more exchanges, the period during which the Units are held will be aggregated with the period during which the Class A shares are held. MFD will receive all CDSCs which it intends to apply for the benefit of a Fund. ELIGIBILITY TO PURCHASE SHARES AT NET ASSET VALUE. Class A shares of each Fund may be sold at their net asset value to the officers of the Trust, to any of the subsidiary companies of Sun Life, to eligible Directors, officers, employees (including retired employees) and agents of MFS, Sun Life or any of their subsidiary companies, to any trust, pension, profit- sharing or any other benefit plan for such persons, to any trustees and retired trustees of any investment company for which MFD serves as distributor or principal underwriter, and to certain family members of such individuals and their spouses, provided such shares will not be resold except to the Fund. Class A shares of each Fund may be sold at net asset value to any employee, partner, officer or trustee of any sub-adviser to any MFS Fund and to certain family members of such individuals and their spouses, or to any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other Retirement Plan for the sole benefit of such employee or representative, provided such shares will not be resold except to the Fund. Class A shares of each Fund may also be sold at their net asset value to any employee or registered representative of any dealer or other financial institution which has a sales agreement with MFD or its affiliates, to certain family members of such employee or representative and their spouses, or to any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other Retirement Plan for the sole benefit of such employee or representative, as well as clients of MFS Asset Management, Inc. Class A shares of each Fund may be sold at net asset value, subject to appropriate documentation, through a dealer where the amount invested represents redemption proceeds from a registered open-end management investment company not distributed or managed by MFD or its affiliates if: (i) the redeemed shares were subject to an initial sales charge or a deferred sales charge (whether or not actually imposed); (ii) such redemption has occurred no more than 90 days prior to the purchase of Class A shares of the Fund; and (iii) the Fund, MFD or its affiliates have not agreed with such company or its affiliates, formally or informally, to sell Class A shares at net asset value or provide any other incentive with respect to such redemption and sale. Class A shares of each Fund may also be sold at net asset value where the amount invested represents redemption proceeds from the MFS Fixed Fund. In addition, Class A shares may also be sold at their net asset value in connection with the acquisition or liquidation of the assets of other investment companies or personal holding companies. Insurance company separate accounts may also purchase Class A shares of each Fund at their net asset value. Class A shares of each Fund may be purchased at net asset value by Retirement Plans whose third party administrators have entered into an administrative services agreement with MFD or one or more of its affiliates to perform certain administrative services, subject to certain operational requirements specified from time to time by MFD or one or more of its affiliates. Class A shares of each Fund may be purchased at net asset value through certain broker-dealers and other financial institutions which have entered into an agreement with MFD, which includes a requirement that such shares be sold for the benefit of clients participating in a "wrap account" or a similar program under which such clients pay a fee to such broker-dealer or other financial institution. Class A shares of each Fund may be purchased at net asset value by Retirement Plans qualified under Section 401(k) of the Code through certain broker-dealers and other financial institutions which have entered into an agreement with MFD which includes certain minimum size qualifications for such Retirement Plans and provides that the broker-dealer or other financial institution will perform certain administrative services with respect to the plan's account. Class A shares of each Fund may be purchased at net asset value by certain retirement plans subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, subject to the following: (i) the sponsoring organization must demonstrate to the satisfaction of MFD that either (a) the employer has at least 25 employees or (b) the aggregate purchases by the Retirement Plan of Class A shares of the MFS Funds will be in an amount of at least $250,000 within a reasonable period of time, as determined by MFD in its sole discretion; and (ii) a CDSC of 1% will be imposed on such purchases in the event of certain redemption transactions within 12 months following such purchases. Class A shares of each Fund may also be sold at net asset value through the automatic reinvestment of Class A and Class B periodic distributions which constitute required withdrawals from qualified retirement plans. Furthermore, Class A shares of each Fund may be sold at net asset value through the automatic reinvestment of distributions of dividends and capital gains of Class A 19
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shares of other MFS Funds pursuant to the Distribution Investment Program. See "Shareholder Services" in the Statement of Additional Information. CLASS B SHARES: Class B shares are offered at net asset value without an initial sales charge but subject to a CDSC as a percentage of the lesser of the original purchase price or redemption proceeds as follows: [Download Table] YEAR OF CONTINGENT REDEMPTION DEFERRED SALES AFTER PURCHASE CHARGE --------------- ---- ---------- First................................................. 4% Second................................................ 4% Third................................................. 3% Fourth................................................ 3% Fifth................................................. 2% Sixth................................................. 1% Seventh and following................................. 0% For Class B shares of MFS Funds purchased prior to January 1, 1993, each Fund imposes a CDSC as a percentage of the lesser of the original purchase price or redemption proceeds as follows: [Download Table] YEAR OF CONTINGENT REDEMPTION DEFERRED SALES AFTER PURCHASE CHARGE --------------- ---- ---------- First................................................. 6% Second................................................ 5% Third................................................. 4% Fourth................................................ 3% Fifth................................................. 2% Sixth................................................. 1% Seventh and following................................. 0% No CDSC is paid upon an exchange of shares. For purposes of calculating the CDSC upon redemption of shares acquired in an exchange, the purchase of shares acquired in one or more exchanges is deemed to have occurred at the time of the original purchase of the exchanged shares. See "Redemptions and Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" for further discussion of the CDSC. WAIVER OF CDSC. The CDSC on Class B shares will be waived upon the death or disability (as defined in section 72(m)(7) of the Code) of any investor, provided the account is registered (i) in the case of a deceased individual, solely in the deceased individual's name, (ii) in the case of a disabled individual, solely or jointly in the disabled individual's name or (iii) in the name of a living trust for the benefit of the deceased or disabled individual. The CDSC on Class B shares will also be waived in the case of redemptions of shares of a Fund pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan. In addition, the CDSC on Class B shares will be waived in the case of distributions from an IRA, SAR-SEP or any other retirement plan qualified under Section 401(a) or 403(b) of the Code due to death or disability, or in the case of required minimum distributions from any such retirement plan due to attainment of age 70 1/2. The CDSC on Class B shares will be waived in the case of distributions from a retirement plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code due to (i) returns of excess contribution to the plan, (ii) retirement of a participant in the plan, (iii) a loan from the plan (repayments of loans, however, will constitute new sales for purposes of assessing the CDSC), (iv) "financial hardship" of the participant in the plan, as that term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(2), as amended from time to time, and (v) termination of employment of the participant in the plan (excluding, however, a partial or other termination of the plan). The CDSC on Class B shares will be waived in the case of distributions from SAR-SEP due to (i) returns of excess contribution to the plan, (ii) retirement of a participant in the plan and (iii) termination of employment of the participant in the plan (excluding, however, a partial or other termination of the plan). The CDSC on Class B shares will also be waived upon redemption by (i) officers of the Trust, (ii) any of the subsidiary companies of Sun Life, (iii) eligible Directors, 20
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officers, employees (including retired employees) and agents of MFS, Sun Life or any of their subsidiary companies, (iv) any trust, pension, profit-sharing or any other benefit plan for such persons, (v) any trustees and retired trustees of any investment company for which MFD serves as distributor or principal underwriter, and (vi) certain family members of such individuals and their spouses, provided in each case that the shares will not be resold except to a Fund. The CDSC on Class B shares will also be waived in the case of redemptions by any employee or registered representative of any dealer or other financial institution which has a sales agreement with MFD, by certain family members of such employee or representative and their spouses, by any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other retirement plan for the sole benefit of such employee or representative and by clients of the MFS Asset Management, Inc. A Retirement Plan that has invested its assets in Class B shares of one or more of the funds in the MFS Funds for more than 10 years from the later to occur of (i) January 1, 1993 or (ii) the date the Retirement Plan first invests its assets in Class B shares of one or more of the funds in the MFS Funds will have the CDSC on Class B shares waived in the case of a redemption of all the Retirement Plan's shares (including any shares of any other class) in all MFS Funds (i.e., all the assets of the Retirement Plan invested in the MFS Funds are withdrawn), except that if, immediately prior to the redemption, the aggregate amount invested by the Retirement Plan in Class B shares of the MFS Funds (excluding the reinvestment of distributions) during the prior four year period equals 50% or more of the total value of the Retirement Plan's assets in the MFS Funds, then the CDSC will not be waived. The CDSC on Class B shares will be waived upon redemption by a Retirement Plan where the redemption proceeds are used to pay expenses of the Retirement Plan or certain expenses of participants under the Retirement Plan (e.g., participant account fees), provided that the Retirement Plan's sponsor subscribes to the MFS Fundamental 401(k)(sm) or another similar recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent. The CDSC on Class B shares will be waived upon the transfer of registration from shares held by a Retirement Plan through a single account maintained by the Shareholder Servicing Agent to multiple Class B share accounts maintained by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on behalf of individual participants in the Retirement Plan, provided that the Retirement Plan's sponsor subscribes to the MFS Fundamental 40(k)(sm) or another similar recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent. The CDSC on Class B shares may also be waived in connection with the acquisition or liquidation of the assets of other investment companies or personal holding companies. CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares of each Fund will convert to Class A shares of the same Fund approximately eight years after the purchase date. Shares purchased through the reinvestment of distributions paid in respect of Class B shares will be treated as Class B shares for purposes of the payment of the distribution and service fees under the Distribution Plan applicable to Class B shares. However, for purposes of conversion to Class A shares, all shares in a shareholder's account that were purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid in respect of Class B shares (and which have not converted to Class A shares as provided in the following sentence) will be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other than those in the sub-account) convert to Class A shares, a portion of the Class B shares then in the sub- account will also convert to Class A shares. The portion will be determined by the ratio that the shareholder's Class B shares not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions that are converting to Class A shares bear to the shareholder's total Class B shares not acquired through such reinvestment. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is subject to the continuing availability of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel that such conversion will not constitute a taxable event for Federal tax purposes. There can be no assurance that such ruling or opinion will be available, and the conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares will not occur if such ruling or opinion is not available. In such event, Class B shares would continue to be subject to higher expenses than Class A shares for an indefinite period. GENERAL: Except as described below, the minimum initial investment is $1,000 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50 per account. Accounts being established for monthly automatic investments and under payroll savings programs and tax-deferred retirement programs (other than IRAs) involving the submission of investments by means of group remittal statements are subject to a $50 minimum on initial and additional investments per account. The minimum initial investment for IRAs is $250 per account and the minimum additional investment is $50 per account. Accounts being established for participation in the Automatic Exchange Plan are subject to a $50 minimum on initial and additional investments per account. 21
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There are also other limited exceptions to these minimums for certain tax-deferred retirement programs. Any minimums may be changed at any time at the discretion of MFD. Each Fund reserves the right to cease offering its shares at any time. Securities dealers and other financial institutions may receive different compensation with respect to sales of Class A and Class B shares. In some instances, promotional incentives to dealers may be offered only to certain dealers who have sold or may sell significant amounts of a Fund's shares. From time to time, MFD may pay dealers 100% of the applicable sales charge on sales of Class A shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such dealer during a specified sales period. In addition, MFD or its affiliates may, from time to time, pay dealers an additional commission equal to 0.50% of the net asset value of all of the Class B shares of certain specified MFS Funds sold by such dealer during a specified sales period. In addition, from time to time, MFD, at its expense, may provide additional commissions, compensation or promotional incentives ("concessions") to dealers which sell shares of a Fund. The staff of the SEC has indicated that dealers who receive more than 90% of the sales charge may be considered underwriters. Such concessions provided by MFD may include financial assistance to dealers in connection with preapproved conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives, payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred by registered representatives and members of their families or other invited guests to various locations for such seminars or training programs, seminars for the public, advertising and sales campaigns regarding one or more MFS Funds, and/or other dealer-sponsored events. In some instances, these concessions may be offered to dealers or only to certain dealers who have sold or may sell, during specified periods, certain minimum amounts of shares of a Fund. From time to time, MFD may make expense reimbursements for special training of a dealer's registered representatives in group meetings or to help pay the expenses of sales contests. Other concessions may be offered to the extent not prohibited by the laws of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"). For shareholders who elect to participate in certain investment programs (e.g., the Automatic Investment Plan) or other shareholder services, MFD or its affiliates may either (i) give a gift of nominal value, such as a hand-held calculator, or (ii) make a nominal charitable contribution on their behalf. A shareholder whose shares are held in the name of, or controlled by, an investment dealer might not receive many of the privileges and services from a Fund (such as Right of Accumulation, Letter of Intent and certain recordkeeping services) that the Fund ordinarily provides. Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. Each Fund and MFD reserve the right to reject any specific purchase order or to restrict purchases by a particular purchaser (or group of related purchasers). Each Fund or MFD may reject or restrict any purchases by a particular purchaser or group, for example, when such purpose is contrary to the best interests of a Fund's other shareholders or otherwise would disrupt the management of a Fund. MFD may enter into an agreement with shareholders who intend to make exchanges among certain classes of certain MFS Funds (as determined by MFD) which follow a timing pattern, and with individuals or entities acting on such shareholders' behalf (collectively, "market timers"), setting forth the terms, procedures and restrictions with respect to such exchanges. In the absence of such an agreement, it is the policy of each Fund and MFD to reject or restrict purchases by market timers if (i) more than two exchange purchases are effected in a timed account in the same calendar quarter; or (ii) a purchase would result in shares being held in timed accounts by market timers representing more than (x) one percent of a Fund's net assets or (y) specified dollar amounts in the case of certain MFS Funds, which may include a Fund and which may change from time to time. Each Fund and MFD reserve the right to request market timers to redeem their shares at net asset value, less any applicable CDSC, if either of these restrictions is violated. EXCHANGES Subject to the requirements set forth below, some or all of the shares in an account with a Fund for which payment has been received by the Fund (i.e. an established account) may be exchanged for shares of the same class of any of the other MFS Funds (if available for sale) at net asset value. Shares of one class may not be exchanged at net asset value for shares of any other class. Exchanges will be made only after instructions in writing or by telephone (an "Exchange Request") are received for 22
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an established account by the Shareholder Servicing Agent in proper form (i.e., if in writing-signed by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered; if by telephone-proper account identification is given by the dealer or shareholder of record); and each exchange must involve either shares having an aggregate value of at least $1,000 ($50 in the case of retirement plan participants whose sponsoring organizations subscribe to MFS FUNDamental 401(k) Plan or another similar 401(k) recordkeeping system made available by the Shareholder Servicing Agent) or all the shares in the account. If the Exchange Request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent on any business day prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange"), the exchange usually will occur on that day if all the requirements set forth above have been complied with at that time. No more than five exchanges may be made in any one Exchange Request by telephone. Additional information concerning this exchange privilege and prospectuses for any of the other MFS Funds may be obtained from investment dealers or the Shareholder Servicing Agent. A shareholder should read the prospectus of the other MFS Fund and consider the differences in objectives and policies before making any exchange. For federal and (generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as a sale of the shares exchanged and, therefore, an exchange could result in a gain or loss to the shareholder making the exchange. Exchanges by telephone are automatically available to most non-retirement plan accounts and certain retirement plan accounts. For further information regarding exchanges by telephone see "Redemptions By Telephone". The exchange privilege (or any aspect of it) may be changed or discontinued and is subject to certain limitations, including certain restrictions on purchases by market timers. Special procedures, privileges and restrictions with respect to exchanges may apply to market timers who enter into an agreement with MFD, as set forth in such agreement. See "Purchases." REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES A shareholder may withdraw all or any portion of the amount in his account on any date on which a Fund is open for business by redeeming shares at their net asset value (a redemption) or by selling such shares to the Fund through a dealer (a repurchase). Because the net asset value of shares of the account fluctuates, redemptions or repurchases, which are taxable transactions, are likely to result in gains or losses to the shareholder. When a shareholder withdraws an amount from his account, the shareholder is deemed to have tendered for redemption a sufficient number of full and fractional shares in his account to cover the amount withdrawn. The proceeds of a redemption or repurchase will normally be available within seven days, except during any period in which the right of redemption is suspended or date of payment is postponed because the Exchange is closed or trading on the Exchange is restricted, or, to the extent otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, if an emergency exists. For shares purchased, or received in exchange for shares purchased, by check (including certified checks or cashier's checks) payment of redemption proceeds may be delayed for up to 15 days from the purchase date in an effort to assure that such check has cleared. Payment of redemption proceeds may be delayed for up to seven days from the redemption date if a Fund determines that such a delay would be in the best interest of all its remaining shareholders. A. REDEMPTION BY MAIL -- Each shareholder has the right to redeem all or any portion of the shares in his account by mailing or delivering to the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address) a stock power with a written request for redemption, or letter of instruction, together with his share certificates (if any were issued) all in "good order" for transfer. "Good order" generally means that the stock power, written request for redemption, letter of instruction or certificate must be endorsed by the record owner(s) exactly as the shares are registered and the signature(s) must be guaranteed in the manner set forth below under the caption "Signature Guarantee." In addition, in some cases, "good order" may require the furnishing of additional documents. The Shareholder Servicing Agent may make certain de minimis exceptions to the above requirements for redemption. Within seven days after receipt of a redemption request by the Shareholder Servicing Agent in "good order," a Fund will make payment in cash of the net asset value of the shares next determined after such redemption request was received, reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC described above and the amount of any income tax required to be withheld. B. REDEMPTION BY TELEPHONE -- Each shareholder may redeem an amount from his account by telephoning the Shareholder Servicing Agent toll- free at (800) 225-2606. Shareholders wishing to avail themselves of this telephone redemption privilege must so elect on their Account Application, designate thereon a commercial bank and account number to receive the proceeds of such redemption, and sign the Account Application Form with the signature(s) guaranteed in the manner set forth below under the caption "Signature Guarantee." The proceeds of such a redemption, reduced by the amount of any applicable CDSC described 23
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above and the amount of any income tax required to be withheld, are mailed by check to the designated account, without charge. As a special service, investors may arrange to have proceeds in excess of $1,000 wired in federal funds to the designated account. If a telephone redemption request is received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent by the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any business day, shares of a Fund will be redeemed at the closing net asset value of the Fund on that day. Subject to the conditions described in this section, proceeds of a redemption are normally mailed or wired on the next business day following the date of receipt of the order for redemption. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will not be responsible for any losses resulting from unauthorized telephone transactions if it follows reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the caller. The Shareholder Servicing Agent will request personal or other information from the caller, and will normally also record calls. Shareholders should verify the accuracy of confirmation statements immediately after their receipt. C. REPURCHASE THROUGH A DEALER -- If a shareholder desires to sell his shares at their net asset value through his securities dealer (a repurchase), the shareholder can place a repurchase order with his dealer, who may charge the shareholder a fee. IF THE DEALER RECEIVES THE SHAREHOLDER'S ORDER PRIOR TO THE CLOSE OF REGULAR TRADING ON THE EXCHANGE AND COMMUNICATES IT TO MFD ON THE SAME DAY BEFORE MFD CLOSES FOR BUSINESS, THE SHAREHOLDER WILL RECEIVE THE NET ASSET VALUE CALCULATED ON THAT DAY, REDUCED BY THE AMOUNT OF ANY APPLICABLE CDSC AND THE AMOUNT OF ANY INCOME TAX REQUIRED TO BE WITHHELD. GENERAL: Shareholders of a Fund who have redeemed their shares have a one-time right to reinvest the redemption proceeds in the same class of shares of any of the MFS Funds (if shares of such MFS Fund are available for sale) at net asset value (with a credit for any CDSC paid) within 90 days of the redemption pursuant to the Reinstatement Privilege. If the shares credited for any CDSC paid are then redeemed within six years of the initial purchase in the case of Class B shares, or within twelve months for certain Class A share purchases, a CDSC will be imposed upon redemption. Such purchases under the Reinstatement Privilege are subject to all limitations in the Statement of Additional Information regarding this privilege. Subject to each Fund's compliance with applicable regulations, each Fund has reserved the right to pay the redemption or repurchase price of shares of the Fund, either totally or partially, by a distribution in kind of portfolio securities (instead of cash). The securities so distributed would be valued at the same amount as that assigned to them in calculating the net asset value for the shares being sold. If a shareholder received a distribution in kind, the shareholder could incur transaction, tax or other charges when converting the securities to cash. Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining small accounts, each Fund reserves the right to redeem shares in any account for their then-current value (which will be promptly paid to the shareholder) if at any time the total investment in such account drops below $500 because of redemptions, except in the case of accounts established for monthly automatic investments and certain payroll savings programs, Automatic Exchange Plan accounts and tax-deferred retirement plans, for which there is a lower minimum investment requirement. See "Purchases." Shareholders will be notified that the value of their account is less than the minimum investment requirement and allowed 60 days to make an additional investment before the redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed with respect to such involuntary redemptions. SIGNATURE GUARANTEE: In order to protect shareholders against fraud, each Fund requires in certain instances as indicated above that the shareholder's signature be guaranteed. In these cases the shareholder's signature must be guaranteed by an eligible bank, broker, dealer, credit union, national securities exchange, registered securities association, clearing agency or savings association. Signature guarantees shall be accepted in accordance with policies established by the Shareholder Servicing Agent. CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE -- Investments in Class A or Class B shares ("Direct Purchases") will be subject to a CDSC for a period of 12 months (in the case of purchases of $1 million or more of Class A shares) or six years (in the case of purchases of Class B shares). Purchases of Class A shares made during a calendar month, regardless of when during the month the investment occurred, will age one month on the last day of the month and each subsequent month. Class B shares of any MFS Fund purchased on or after January 1, 1993 will be aggregated on a calendar month basis -- all transactions made during a calendar month, regardless of when during the month they have occurred, will age one year at the close of business on the last day of such month in the following calendar year and each subsequent year. For the Class B shares of any MFS Fund purchased prior to January 1, 1993, transactions will be aggregated on a calendar year basis -- all transactions made during a calendar year, 24
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regardless of when during the year they have occurred, will age one year at the close of business on December 31 of that year and each subsequent year. At the time of a redemption, the amount by which the value of a shareholder's account represented by Direct Purchases exceeds the sum of the six calendar year aggregations (12 months in the case of purchases of $1 million or more of Class A shares) of Direct Purchases may be redeemed without charge ("Free Amount"). Moreover, no CDSC is ever assessed on additional shares acquired through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions ("Reinvested Shares"). Therefore, at the time of redemption of shares of a particular class, (i) any Free Amount is not subject to the CDSC, and (ii) the amount of the redemption equal to the then-current value of Reinvested Shares is not subject to the CDSC, but (iii) any amount of the redemption in excess of the aggregate of the then-current value of Reinvested Shares and the Free Amount is subject to a CDSC. The CDSC will first be applied against the amount of Direct Purchases which will result in any such charge being imposed at the lowest possible rate. The CDSC to be imposed upon redemptions will be calculated as set forth in "Purchases" above. The applicability of a CDSC will be unaffected by exchanges or transfers of registration, except that, with respect to transfers of registration to an IRA rollover account, the CDSC will be waived if the shares being reregistered would have been eligible for a CDSC waiver had they been redeemed. DISTRIBUTION PLANS The Trustees have adopted separate distribution plans for Class A and Class B shares of each Fund pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12b-1 thereunder (the "Rule"), after having concluded that there is a reasonable likelihood that the plans would benefit the Fund and its shareholders. CLASS A DISTRIBUTION PLAN. Each Class A Distribution Plan provides that the Fund will pay MFD a distribution/service fee aggregating up to (but not necessarily all of) 0.50% per annum of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares in order that MFD may pay expenses on behalf of the Fund related to the distribution and servicing of Class A shares. The expenses to be paid by MFD on behalf of each Fund include a service fee to securities dealers which enter into a sales agreement with MFD of up to 0.25% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares that are owned by investors for whom such securities dealer is the holder or dealer of record. This fee is intended to be partial consideration for all personal services and/or account maintenance services rendered by the dealer with respect to Class A shares. MFD may from time to time reduce the amount of the service fee paid for shares sold prior to a certain date. MFD may also retain a distribution fee of 0.25% per annum of each Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares. The purpose of the distribution payments to MFD under each Class A Distribution Plan is to compensate MFD for its distribution services to a Fund. Distribution fee payments under the Plans may be used by MFD to pay securities dealers a distribution fee in an amount equal on an annual basis to 0.25% per annum of each Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares (other than Class A shares that have converted from Class B shares) owned by investors for whom that securities dealer is the holder or dealer of record. In addition, to the extent that the aggregate of the foregoing fees does not exceed 0.50% per annum of the average daily net assets of a Fund attributable to Class A shares, the Fund is permitted to pay other distribution- related expenses, including commissions to dealers and payments to wholesalers employed by MFD for sales at or above a certain dollar level. Fees payable under each Class A Distribution Plan are charged to, and therefore reduce, income allocated to Class A shares. Service fees may be reduced for a securities dealer that is the holder or dealer of record for an investor who owns shares of a Fund having an aggregate net asset value at or above a certain dollar level. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain criteria in order to receive service fees. MFD or its affiliates are entitled to retain all service fees payable under each Class A Distribution Plan for which there is no dealer of record or for which qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal services and/or account maintenance services performed by MFD or its affiliates to shareholder accounts. Certain banks and other financial institutions that have agency agreements with MFD will receive service fees that are the same as service fees to dealers. CLASS B DISTRIBUTION PLAN. Each Class B Distribution Plan provides that the Fund will pay MFD a daily distribution fee payable monthly and equal on an annual basis to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares and will pay MFD a service fee of up to 0.25% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares (which 25
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MFD will in turn pay to securities dealers which enter into a sales agreement with MFD at a rate of up to 0.25% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares owned by investors for whom that securities dealer is the holder or dealer of record). This service fee is intended to be additional consideration for all personal services and/or account maintenance services rendered by the dealer with respect to Class B shares. Fees payable under each Class B Distribution Plan are charged to, and therefore reduce, income allocated to Class B shares. Each Class B Distribution Plan also provides that MFD will receive all CDSCs attributable to Class B shares (see "Redemptions and Repurchases" above), which do not reduce the distribution fee. MFD will pay commissions to dealers of 3.75% of the purchase price of Class B shares purchased through dealers. MFD will also advance to dealers the first year service fee at a rate equal to 0.25% of the purchase price of such shares and, as compensation therefor, MFD may retain the service fee paid by a Fund with respect to such shares for the first year after purchase. Therefore, the total amount paid to a dealer upon the sale of shares is 4.00% of the purchase price of the shares (commission rate of 3.75% plus service fee equal to 0.25% of the purchase price). Dealers will become eligible for additional service fees with respect to such shares commencing in the thirteenth month following purchase. Dealers may from time to time be required to meet certain criteria in order to receive service fees. MFD or its affiliates are entitled to retain all service fees payable under each Class B Distribution Plan with respect to accounts for which there is no dealer of record or for which qualification standards have not been met as partial consideration for personal services and/or account maintenance services performed by MFD or its affiliates to shareholder accounts. The purpose of the distribution payments to MFD under each Class B Distribution Plan is to compensate MFD for its distribution services to a Fund. Since MFD's compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by MFD during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, this type of distribution fee arrangement is characterized by the staff of the SEC as being of the "compensation" variety. However, a Fund is not liable for any expenses incurred by MFD in excess of the amount of compensation it receives. The expenses incurred by MFD, including commissions to dealers, are likely to be greater than the distribution fees for the next several years, but thereafter such expenses may be less than the amount of the distribution fees. Certain banks and other financial institutions that have agency agreements with MFD will receive agency transaction and service fees that are the same as commissions and service fees to dealers. DISTRIBUTIONS Each Fund intends to pay substantially all of its net investment income as dividends on an annual basis. In determining the net investment income available for distributions, each Fund may rely on projections of its anticipated net investment income over a longer term, rather than its actual net investment income for the period. If a Fund earns less than projected, or otherwise distributes more than its earnings for the year, a portion of the distributions may constitute a return of capital. Each Fund may make one or more distributions during the calendar year to its shareholders from any long- term capital gains, and may also make one or more distributions during the calendar year to its shareholders from short-term capital gains. Shareholders may elect to receive dividends and capital gain distributions in either cash or additional shares of the same class with respect to which a distribution is made. See "Tax Status" and "Shareholder Services -- Distribution Options" below. Distributions paid by each Fund with respect to Class A shares will generally be greater than those paid with respect to Class B shares because expenses attributable to Class B shares will generally be higher. TAX STATUS Each Fund is treated as an entity separate from the other series of the Trust for federal income tax purposes. In order to minimize the taxes each Fund would otherwise be required to pay, each Fund intends to qualify each year as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code, and to make distributions to its shareholders in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code. It is expected that none of the Funds will be required to pay entity level federal income or excise taxes, although foreign-source income received by a Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Shareholders of each Fund normally will have to pay federal income taxes, and any state or local taxes, on the dividends and capital gain distributions they receive from the Fund, whether paid in cash or additional shares. A portion of the dividends received from each Fund (but none of the Fund's capital gains distributions) may qualify for the dividends-received deduction for 26
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corporations. Shortly after the end of each calendar year, each shareholder of a Fund will be sent a statement setting forth the federal income tax status of all of the Fund's dividends and distributions for that year, including the portion taxable as ordinary income, any portion taxable as long-term capital gain, the portion, if any, representing a return of capital (which is free of current taxes but results in a basis reduction) and the amount, if any, of federal income tax withheld. In certain circumstances, a Fund may also elect to "pass through" to shareholders foreign income taxes paid by the Fund. Under those circumstances, the Fund will notify shareholders of their pro rata portion of the foreign income taxes paid by the Fund; shareholders may be eligible for foreign tax credits or deductions with respect to those taxes, but will be required to treat the amount of the taxes as an amount distributed to them and thus includible in their gross income for federal income tax purposes. Each Fund's distributions will reduce the Fund's net asset value per share. Shareholders who buy shares shortly before a Fund makes a distribution may thus pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of the purchase price back as a taxable distribution. Each Fund intends to withhold U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% on dividends and certain other payments that are subject to such withholding and that are made to persons who are neither citizens nor residents of the U.S., regardless of whether a lower rate may be permitted under an applicable treaty. Each Fund is also required in certain circumstances to apply backup withholding at a rate of 31% on dividends and redemption proceeds paid to any shareholder (including a shareholder who is neither a citizen nor a resident of the U.S.) who does not furnish to the Fund certain information and certifications or who is otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied to payments which have been subject to 30% withholding. Prospective Shareholders should read the Account Application for information regarding backup withholding of federal income tax and should consult their own tax advisers as to the tax consequences of an investment in a Fund. NET ASSET VALUE The net asset value per share of each class of each Fund is determined each day during which the Exchange is open for trading. This determination is made once each day as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange by deducting the amount of the liabilities attributable to the class from the value of the assets attributable to the class and dividing the difference by the number of shares of the class outstanding. Assets in each Fund's portfolio are valued on the basis of their market values or otherwise at their fair values, as described in the Statement of Additional Information. All investments and assets are expressed in U.S. dollars based upon current currency exchange rates. The net asset value per share of each class of shares is effective for orders received by the dealer prior to its calculation and received by MFD prior to the close of that business day. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES Each Fund has two classes of shares, entitled Class A and Class B shares of Beneficial Interest (without par value). The Trust has reserved the right to create and issue additional classes and series of shares, in which case each class of shares of a series would participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets attributable to that class of that particular series. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and shares of each series are entitled to vote separately to approve investment advisory agreements or changes in investment restrictions, but shares of all series vote together in the election of Trustees and selection of accountants. Additionally, each class of shares of a series will vote separately on any material increases in the fees under its Distribution Plan or on any other matter that affects solely that class of shares, but will otherwise vote together with all other classes of shares of the series on all other matters. The Trust does not intend to hold annual shareholder meetings. The Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee may be removed from office in certain instances. See "Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities" in the Statement of Additional Information. Each share of a class of each Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the Fund with each other class share, subject to the liabilities of the particular class. Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion rights (except as set forth in "Purchases -- Conversion of Class B shares"). Shares are fully paid and non-assessable. Should a Fund be liquidated, shareholders of each class are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets attributable to that class available for distribution to shareholders. Shares will remain on deposit with the Shareholder Servicing Agent and certificates will not be issued except in connection with pledges and assignments and in certain other limited circumstances. 27
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The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations. However, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability would be limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations. PERFORMANCE INFORMATION From time to time, each Fund will provide total rate of return quotations for each class of shares and may also quote fund rankings in the relevant fund category from various sources, such as the Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and Wiesenberger Investment Companies Service. The International Growth and Income Fund may also provide its yield and current distribution rate. Total rate of return quotations will reflect the average annual percentage change over stated periods in the value of an investment in a class of a Fund made at the maximum public offering price of the shares of that class with all distributions reinvested and which, if quoted for periods of six years or less, will give effect to the imposition of the CDSC assessed upon redemptions of the Fund's Class B shares. Such total rate of return quotations may be accompanied by quotations which do not reflect the reduction in value of the initial investment due to the sales charge or the deduction of a CDSC, and which will thus be higher. Yield quotations will be based on the annualized net investment income per share of a class of the International Growth and Income Fund over a 30-day period stated as a percent of the maximum public offering price of shares of that class on the last day of that period. The current distribution rate for each class is generally based upon the total amount of dividends per share paid by the International Growth and Income Fund to shareholders of that class during the past twelve months and is computed by dividing the amount of such dividends by the maximum public offering price of that class at the end of such period. Current distribution rate calculations for Class B shares assume no CDSC is paid. The current distribution rate differs from the yield calculation because it may include distributions to shareholders from sources other than dividends and interest, such as premium income from option writing, short-term capital gains, and return of invested capital, and is calculated over a different period of time. All performance quotations are based on historical performance and are not intended to indicate future performance. Yield reflects only net portfolio income as stated and current distribution rate reflects only the rate of distributions paid by the International Growth and Income Fund over a stated period of time. Each Fund's quotations may from time to time be used in advertisements, shareholder reports or other communications to shareholders. For a discussion of the manner in which a Fund will calculate its total rate of return, yield and current distribution rate see the Statement of Additional Information. In addition to information provided in shareholder reports, each Fund may, in its discretion, from time to time make a list of all or a portion of its holdings available to investors upon request. EXPENSES The Trust pays the compensation of the Trustees who are not officers of MFS and all expenses of each Fund (other than those assumed by MFS) including but not limited to: governmental fees; interest charges; taxes; membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to a Fund, fees and expenses of independent auditors, of legal counsel, and of any transfer agent, registrar or dividend disbursing agent of a Fund; expenses of repurchasing and redeeming shares and servicing shareholder accounts; expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectus, periodic reports, notices and proxy statements to shareholders and to governmental officers and commissions; brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution, recording and settlement of portfolio security transactions; insurance premiums; fees and expenses of State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Trust's Custodian, for all services to each Fund, including safekeeping of funds and securities and maintaining required books and accounts; expenses of calculating the net asset value of shares of a Fund; and expenses of shareholder meetings. Expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares of a Fund and the preparation, printing and mailing of prospectuses are borne by the Fund except that the Distribution Agreement with MFD requires MFD to pay for prospectuses that are to be used for sales purposes. Expenses of the Trust which are not attributable to a specific series of the Trust are allocated among the series in a manner believed by management of the Trust to be fair and equitable. MFS has agreed to pay until December 31, 2005 the expenses of the Emerging Markets Equity Fund such that the aggregate operating expenses of the Emerging Markets Equity Fund's Class A and Class B shares do not exceed 2.50% and 3.07%, 28
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respectively, of net assets; provided, however, that this obligation may be terminated or revised at any time by MFS without the consent of the Trust or the Emerging Markets Equity Fund by notice in writing from MFS to the Trust on behalf of the Fund. Such payments by MFS are subject to reimbursement by the Emerging Markets Equity Fund which will be accomplished by the payment by the Fund of an expense reimbursement fee to MFS computed and paid monthly as a percentage of its average daily net assets for its then current fiscal year, with a limitation that immediately after such payment the aggregate operating expenses of the Fund would not exceed the amounts set forth in the preceding sentence. The expense reimbursement agreement terminates on the earlier of the date on which payments made thereunder by the Emerging Markets Equity Fund equal the prior payment of such reimbursable expenses by MFS or December 31, 2005. 8. SHAREHOLDER SERVICES Shareholders with questions concerning the shareholder services described below or concerning other aspects of a Fund, should contact the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number). ACCOUNT AND CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS -- Each shareholder will receive confirmation statements showing the transaction activity in his account. At the end of each calendar year, each shareholder will receive information regarding the tax status of reportable dividends and distributions for that year (see "Tax Status"). DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS -- The following options are available to all accounts (except Systematic Withdrawal Plan accounts described below) and may be changed as often as desired by notifying the Shareholder Servicing Agent: -- Dividends and capital gain distributions reinvested in additional shares. This option will be assigned if no other option is specified. -- Dividends in cash; capital gain distributions reinvested in additional shares. -- Dividends and capital gain distributions in cash. Reinvestments (net of any tax withholding) will be made in additional full and fractional shares of the same class of shares at the net asset value in effect at the close of business on the record date. Dividends and capital gain distributions in amounts less than $10 will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of a Fund. If a shareholder has elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash and the postal or other delivery service is unable to deliver checks to the shareholder's address of record, such shareholder's distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and other distributions reinvested in additional shares. Any request to change a distribution option must be received by the Shareholder Servicing Agent by the record date for a dividend or distribution in order to be effective for that dividend or distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. INVESTMENT AND WITHDRAWAL PROGRAMS -- For the convenience of shareholders, each Fund makes available the following programs designed to enable shareholders to add to their investment in an account with each Fund or withdraw from it with a minimum of paper work. The programs involve no extra charge to shareholders (other than a sales charge in the case of certain Class A share purchases) and may be changed or discontinued at any time by a shareholder or a Fund: LETTER OF INTENT: If a shareholder (other than a group purchaser as described in the Statement of Additional Information) anticipates purchasing $100,000 or more of Class A shares of a Fund alone or in combination with Class B shares of the Fund or any of the classes of other MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment fund) within a 13-month period (or 36-month period for purchases of $1 million or more), the shareholder may obtain such shares at the same reduced sales charge as though the total quantity were invested in one lump sum, subject to escrow agreements and the appointment of an attorney for redemptions from the escrow amount if the intended purchases are not completed, by completing the Letter of Intent section of the Account Application. RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION: A shareholder qualifies for cumulative quantity discounts on purchases of Class A shares when his new investment, together with the current offering price value of all holdings of any class of shares of that shareholder in the MFS Funds or MFS Fixed Fund (a bank collective investment fund) reaches a discount level. 29
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DISTRIBUTION INVESTMENT PROGRAM: Shares of a particular class of a Fund may be sold at net asset value (and not subject to any CDSC) through the automatic reinvestment of dividend and capital gain distributions from the same class of another MFS Fund. Furthermore, distributions made by a Fund may be automatically invested at net asset value (and not subject to any CDSC) in shares of the same class of another MFS Fund, if shares of such MFS Fund are available for sale. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN: A shareholder may direct the Shareholder Servicing Agent to send to him (or any one he designates) regular periodic payments, as designated on the account application, and based upon the value of his account. Each payment under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (a "SWP") must be at least $100, except in certain limited circumstances. The aggregate withdrawals of Class B shares in any year pursuant to a SWP will not be subject to a CDSC and are generally limited to 10% of the value of the account at the time of the establishment of the SWP. The CDSC will not be waived in the case of SWP redemptions of Class A shares which are subject to a CDSC. DOLLAR COST AVERAGING PROGRAMS -- AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN: Cash investments of $50 or more may be made through a shareholder's checking account twice monthly, monthly or quarterly. Required forms are available from the Shareholder Servicing Agent or investment dealers. AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE PLAN: Shareholders having account balances of at least $5,000 in any MFS Fund may participate in the Automatic Exchange Plan, a dollar cost averaging program. The Automatic Exchange Plan provides for automatic monthly or quarterly exchanges of funds from the shareholder's account in an MFS Fund for investment in the same class of shares of other MFS Funds selected by the shareholder (if available for sale). Under the Automatic Exchange Plan, exchanges of at least $50 each may be made to up to four different funds. A shareholder should consider the objectives and policies of a fund and review its prospectus before electing to exchange money into such fund through the Automatic Exchange Plan. No transaction fee is imposed in connection with exchange transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan. However, exchanges of shares of MFS Money Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund or Class A shares of MFS Cash Reserve Fund will be subject to any applicable sales charge. For federal and (generally) state income tax purposes, an exchange is treated as a sale of the shares exchanged and, therefore, could result in a capital gain or loss to the shareholder making the exchange. See the Statement of Additional Information for further information concerning the Automatic Exchange Plan. Investors should consult their tax advisers for information regarding the potential capital gain and loss consequences of transactions under the Automatic Exchange Plan. Because a dollar cost averaging program involves periodic purchases of shares regardless of fluctuating share offering prices, a shareholder should consider his financial ability to continue his purchases through periods of low price levels. Maintaining an investment program concurrently with a withdrawal program would be disadvantageous because of the sales charges included in share purchases in the case of Class A shares, and because of the assessment of the CDSC for share redemption (if applicable) in the case of Class A shares. TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS -- Shares of each Fund may be purchased by all types of tax-deferred retirement plans, including IRAs, SEP- IRA plans, 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans and other corporate pension and profit- sharing plans. Investors should consult with their tax adviser before establishing any of the tax-deferred retirement plans described above. ------------------------------ The Funds' Statement of Additional Information, dated September 1, 1995, contains more detailed information about each Fund, including information related to (i) each Fund's investment policies and restrictions, including the purchase and sale of Options, Options on Stock Indices, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts and Options on Foreign Currencies; (ii) the Trustees, officers, Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser; (iii) portfolio trading; (iv) the shares, including rights and liabilities of shareholders; (v) tax status of dividends and distributions; (vi) the Distribution Plans; and (vii) various services and privileges provided by each Fund for the benefit of its shareholders, including additional information with respect to the exchange privilege. 30
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APPENDIX A DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS MOODY'S AAA: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. AA: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities. A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future. BAA: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium- grade obligations, (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Some bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. BA: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. CAA: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. CA: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. ABSENCE OF RATING: Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the issue. Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following: 1. An application for rating was not received or accepted. 2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that are not rated as a matter of policy. 3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer. 4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in Moody's publications. Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons. 31
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NOTE: Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa to B. The modifier 1 indicates that the company ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the company ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category. S & P AAA: Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S & P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong. AA: Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree. A: Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories. BBB: Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories. BB: Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB - rating. B: Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB - rating. CCC: Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied B or B - rating. CC: The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating. C: The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC - debt rating. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued. CI: The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid. D: Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized. PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major categories. NR indicates that no public rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy. 32
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FITCH AAA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events. AA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated 'AAA'. Because bonds rated in the 'AAA' and 'AA' categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated 'F-1 +'. A: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings. BBB: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. BB: Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements. B: Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue. CCC: Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic environment. CC: Bonds are minimally protect. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable over time. C: Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal. PLUS (+) MINUS (-) Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the 'AAA' category. NR Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue. CONDITIONAL A conditional rating is premised on the successful completion of a project or the occurrence of a specific event. SUSPENDED A rating is suspended when Fitch deems the amount of information available from the issuer to be inadequate for rating purposes. WITHDRAWN A rating will be withdrawn when an issue matures or is called or refinanced, and, at Fitch's discretion, when an issuer fails to furnish proper and timely information. FITCHALERT Ratings are placed on FitchAlert to notify investors of an occurrence that is likely to result in a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as "Positive", indicating a potential upgrade, "Negative", for potential downgrade, or "Evolving", where ratings may be lowered, FitchAlert is relatively short-term, and should be resolved within 12 months. 33
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[MFS LOGO] Investment Adviser Massachusetts Financial Services Company MFS(R)/FOREIGN & COLONIAL 500 Boylston Street INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND Boston, MA 02116 (617) 954-5000 MFS(R)/FOREIGN & COLONIAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND Sub-Adviser INCOME FUND Foreign & Colonial Management Ltd. Exchange House MFS(R)/FOREIGN & COLONIAL Primrose Street EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND London EC2A 2NY United Kingdom Distributor Prospectus MFS Fund Distributors, Inc. September 1, 1995 500 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02116 (617) 954-5000 Custodian and Dividend Disbursing Agent State Street Bank & Trust Company 225 Franklin Street Boston, MA 02110 Shareholder Servicing Agent MFS Service Center, Inc. 500 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02116 Toll-free: (800) 225-2606 Mailing Address: P.O. Box 2281 Boston, MA 02107-9906 Independent Accountants Ernst & Young LLP 200 Clarendon Street Boston, MA 02116 [MFS LOGO] MFS(R)/Foreign & Colonial International Growth Fund MFS(R)/Foreign & Colonial International Growth and Income Fund MFS(R)/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund 500 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02116 MWF-1-3/95/280M 9/209/309
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MFS(R)/FOREIGN & COLONIAL STATEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MFS(R)/FOREIGN & COLONIAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH September 1, 1995 AND INCOME FUND MFS(R)/FOREIGN & COLONIAL EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND (Members of the MFS Family of Funds(R)) ------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- [Download Table] Page ---- 1. Definitions................................................. .......................... 2 2. Investment Policies and Restrictions................................................ .. 2 3. Management of the Funds....................................................... ........ 14 Trustees.................................................... .......................... 14 Officers.................................................... .......................... 15 Investment Adviser..................................................... ............... 15 FCM......................................................... .......................... 16 FCEM........................................................ .......................... 16 Custodian................................................... .......................... 16 Shareholder Servicing Agent....................................................... .... 17 Distributor................................................. .......................... 17 4. Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions...................................... 17 5. Shareholder Services.................................................... .............. 18 Investment and Withdrawal Programs.................................................... 18 Exchange Privilege................................................... ................. 21 Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans....................................................... .. 21 6. Tax Status...................................................... ...................... 22 7. Distribution Plans....................................................... ............. 23 8. Determination of Net Asset Value and Performance...................................... 25 9. Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities.................................. 27 10. Independent Accountants................................................. .............. 27 Appendix A -- Trustee Compensation Table.............................................. 28 MFS(R)/FOREIGN & COLONIAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND MFS(R)/FOREIGN & COLONIAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND MFS(R)/FOREIGN & COLONIAL EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND Each a series of MFS Series Trust X 500 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116 (617) 954-5000 This Statement of Additional Information sets forth information which may be of interest to investors but which is not necessarily included in the Funds' Prospectus dated September 1, 1995. This Statement of Additional Information should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of which may be obtained without charge by contacting the Shareholder Servicing Agent (see back cover for address and phone number). THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY A CURRENT PROSPECTUS.
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1. DEFINITIONS [Download Table] "Emerging Markets -- MFS/Foreign & Colonial Equity Fund" Emerging Markets Equity Fund, a diversified series of the Trust. "International Growth -- MFS/Foreign & Colonial Fund" International Growth Fund, a diversified series of the Trust. "International Growth -- MFS/Foreign & Colonial and Income Fund" International Growth and Income Fund, a diversified series of the Trust. "Funds" -- International Growth Fund, International Growth and Income Fund and Emerging Markets Equity Fund. "MFS" or the "Adviser" -- Massachusetts Financial Services Company, a Delaware corporation. "Sub-Adviser" -- Foreign & Colonial Management Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales ("FCM") and Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales ("FCEM"). "MFD" -- MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "Prospectus" -- The Prospectus, dated September 1, 1995, of the Funds. "Trust" -- MFS Series Trust X, a Massachusetts business Trust. The Trust has changed its name several times during the past five years. The Trust was previously known as MFS Government Mortgage Fund (until June 2, 1995), MFS Government Income Plus Fund (until March 1, 1993), MFS Government Income Plus Trust (until August 3, 1992) and MFS Government Securities High Yield Trust prior to August 3, 1992. 2. INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS INVESTMENT POLICIES. The investment policies of each Fund are described in the Prospectus and below. The following discussion of the Funds' investment policies and restrictions supplements and should be read in conjunction with the information set forth in the "Investment Objective and Policies" section of the Prospectus. FOREIGN SECURITIES: Each Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in foreign securities as discussed in the Prospectus. Investments in foreign issues involve considerations and possible risks not typically associated with investments in securities issued by domestic companies or with debt securities issued by foreign governments. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a domestic company, and many foreign companies are not subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject. Foreign securities markets, while growing in volume, have substantially less volume than U.S. markets, and securities of many foreign companies are less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable domestic companies. Fixed brokerage commissions and other transaction costs on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than in the U.S. There is also less government supervision and regulation of exchanges, brokers and issuers in foreign countries than there is in the U.S. EMERGING MARKETS: Each of the Funds may invest in securities of government, government-related, supranational and corporate issuers located in emerging markets. Such investments entail significant risks as described in the Prospectus under the caption "Risk Factors" and as more fully described below. COMPANY DEBT -- Governments of many emerging market countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector through the ownership or control of many companies, including some of the largest in any given country. As a result, government actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in emerging markets, which in turn, may adversely affect companies in the private sector, general market conditions and prices and yields of certain of the securities in a Fund's portfolio. Expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, political, economic or social instability or other similar developments have occurred frequently over the history of certain emerging markets and could adversely affect a Fund's assets should these conditions recur. SOVEREIGN DEBT -- Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental entity's willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entity's policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on a governmental entity's implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor's obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties' commitments to lend 2
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funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtor's ability or willingness to service its debts in a timely manner. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt. Holders of sovereign debt (including a Fund) may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be collected in whole or in part. Emerging market governmental issuers are among the largest debtors to commercial banks, foreign governments, international financial organizations and other financial institutions. Certain emerging market governmental issuers have not been able to make payments of interest on or principal of debt obligations as those payments have come due. Obligations arising from past restructuring agreements may affect the economic performance and political and social stability of those issuers. The ability of emerging market governmental issuers to make timely payments on their obligations is likely to be influenced strongly by the issuer's balance of payments, including export performance, and its access to international credits and investments. An emerging market whose exports are concentrated in a few commodities could be vulnerable to a decline in the international prices of one or more of those commodities. Increased protectionism on the part of an emerging market's trading partners could also adversely affect the country's exports and tarnish its trade account surplus, if any. To the extent that emerging markets receive payment for their exports in currencies other than dollars or non-emerging market currencies, its ability to make debt payments denominated in dollars or non-emerging market currencies could be affected. To the extent that an emerging market country cannot generate a trade surplus, it must depend on continuing loans from foreign governments, multilateral organizations or private commercial banks, aid payments from foreign governments and on inflows of foreign investment. The access of emerging markets to these forms of external funding may not be certain, and a withdrawal of external funding could adversely affect the capacity of emerging market country governmental issuers to make payments on their obligations. In addition, the cost of servicing emerging market debt obligations can be affected by a change in international interest rates since the majority of these obligations carry interest rates that are adjusted periodically based upon international rates. Another factor bearing on the ability of emerging market countries to repay debt obligations is the level of international reserves of the country. Fluctuations in the level of these reserves affect the amount of foreign exchange readily available for external debt payments and thus could have a bearing on the capacity of emerging market countries to make payments on these debt obligations. LIQUIDITY; TRADING VOLUME; REGULATORY OVERSIGHT -- The securities markets of emerging market countries are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the U.S. Disclosure and regulatory standards are in many respects less stringent than U.S. standards. Furthermore, there is a lower level of monitoring and regulation of the markets and the activities of investors in such markets. The limited size of many emerging market securities markets and limited trading volume in the securities of emerging market issuers compared to volume of trading in the securities of U.S. issuers could cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the soundness and competitiveness of the securities issuers. For example, limited market size may cause prices to be unduly influenced by traders who control large positions. Adverse publicity and investors' perceptions, whether or not based on in-depth fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and liquidity of portfolio securities. The risk also exists that an emergency situation may arise in one or more emerging markets, as a result of which trading of securities may cease or may be substantially curtailed and prices for a Fund's securities in such markets may not be readily available. The Trust may suspend redemption of its shares for any period during which an emergency exists, as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Accordingly, if a Fund believes that appropriate circumstances exist, it will promptly apply to the SEC for a determination that an emergency is present. During the period commencing from the Fund's identification of such condition until the date of the SEC action, the Fund's securities in the affected markets will be valued at fair value determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees. DEFAULT; LEGAL RECOURSE -- A Fund may have limited legal recourse in the event of a default with respect to certain debt obligations it may hold. If the issuer of a fixed-income security owned by a Fund defaults, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. Debt obligations issued by emerging market governments differ from debt obligations of private entities; remedies from defaults on debt obligations issued by emerging market governments, unlike those on private debt, must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself. A Fund's ability to enforce its rights against private issuers may be limited. The ability to attach assets to enforce a judgment may be limited. Legal recourse is therefore somewhat diminished. Bankruptcy, moratorium and other similar laws applicable to private issuers of debt obligations may be substantially different from those of other countries. The political context, expressed as an emerging market governmental issuer's willingness to meet the terms of the debt obligation, for example, is of considerable importance. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt may not contest payments to the holders of debt obligations in the event of default under commercial bank loan agreements. INFLATION -- Many emerging markets have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have adverse effects on the economies and securities markets of certain 3
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emerging market countries. In an attempt to control inflation, wage and price controls have been imposed in certain countries. Of these countries, some, in recent years, have begun to control inflation through prudent economic policies. WITHHOLDING -- Income from securities held by a Fund could be reduced by a withholding tax on the source or other taxes imposed by the emerging market countries in which the Fund makes its investments. A Fund's net asset value may also be affected by changes in the rates or methods of taxation applicable to the Fund or to entities in which the Fund has invested. The Adviser and the Sub-Adviser will consider the cost of any taxes in determining whether to acquire any particular investments, but can provide no assurance that the taxes will not be subject to change. FOREIGN CURRENCIES -- Each Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies. Accordingly, changes in the value of these currencies against the U.S. dollar may result in corresponding changes in the U.S. dollar value of a Fund's asset denominated in those currencies. Each Fund will attempt to minimize the impact of these changes to the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's portfolio by engaging in certain hedging practices, such as entering into Futures Contracts and Options on Foreign Securities as described below. Some emerging market countries also may have managed currencies, which are not free floating against the U.S. dollar. In addition, there is risk that certain emerging market countries may restrict the free conversion of their currencies into other currencies. Further, certain emerging market currencies may not be internationally traded. Certain of these currencies have experienced a steep devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar. Any devaluations in the currencies in which a Fund's portfolio securities are denominated may have a detrimental impact on the Fund's net asset value. INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES: A Fund's investment in other investment companies, as described in the Prospectus, is limited in amount by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), so that a Fund may purchase shares or interests in another investment company unless (i) such a purchase would cause the Fund to own in aggregate more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the company or (ii) such a purchase would cause the Fund to have more than 5% of its total assets invested in one investment company or more than 10% of its total assets invested in the aggregate in all other investment companies. Such investment may also involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such investment companies' portfolio securities, and the total return on such investment will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with sellers who are member firms (or a subsidiary thereof) of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange"), members of the Federal Reserve System, recognized domestic or foreign securities dealers or institutions which the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser has determined to be of comparable creditworthiness. The securities that a Fund purchases and holds have values which are equal to or greater than the repurchase price agreed to be paid by the seller. The repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with interest at a standard rate due to the Fund together with the repurchase price on repurchase. The repurchase agreement provides that in the event the seller fails to pay the price agreed upon on the agreed upon delivery date or upon demand, as the case may be, a Fund will have the right to liquidate the securities. If at the time the Fund is contractually entitled to exercise its right to liquidate the securities, the seller is subject to a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or its assets are otherwise subject to a stay order, the Fund's exercise of its right to liquidate the securities may be delayed and result in certain losses and costs to the Fund. Each Fund has adopted and follows procedures which are intended to minimize the risks of repurchase agreements. For example, a Fund only enters into repurchase agreements after the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser has determined that the seller is creditworthy, and the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser monitors that seller's creditworthiness on an ongoing basis. Moreover, under such agreements, the value of the securities (which are marked to market every business day) is required to be greater than the repurchase price, and the Fund has the right to make margin calls at any time if the value of the securities falls below the agreed upon margin. DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS: Each Fund may invest in American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") which are certificates issued by a U.S. depositary (usually a bank) and represent a specified quantity of shares of an underlying non-U.S. stock on deposit with a custodian bank as collateral. ADRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. A sponsored ADR is issued by a depositary which has an exclusive relationship with the issuer of the underlying security. An unsponsored ADR may be issued by any number of U.S. depositaries. Each Fund may invest in either type of ADR. Although the U.S. investor holds a substitute receipt of ownership rather than direct stock certificates, the use of the depositary receipts in the United States can reduce costs and delays as well as potential currency exchange and other difficulties. Each Fund may purchase securities in local markets and direct delivery of these ordinary shares to the local depository of an ADR agent bank in the foreign country. Simultaneously, the ADR agents create a certificate which settles at the Fund's custodian in five days. Each Fund may also execute trades on the U.S. markets using existing ADRs. A foreign issuer of the security underlying an ADR is generally not subject to the same reporting requirements in the United States as a domestic issuer. Accordingly, information available to a U.S. investor will be limited to the information the foreign issuer is required to disclose in its own country and the market value of an ADR may not reflect undisclosed material information concerning the issuer of the underlying security. ADRs may also be subject to exchange rate risks if the underlying foreign securities are denominated in foreign currency. Each Fund may also invest in Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other types of depositary receipts. 4
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GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or U.S. company. LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT INDEBTEDNESS: Each Fund may purchase loans and other direct claims against an issuer of emerging market debt instruments (a "borrower"). In purchasing a loan, a Fund acquires some or all of the interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate, governmental or other borrower. Many such loans are secured, although some may be unsecured. Such loans may be in default at the time of purchase. Loans that are fully secured offer a Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower's obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Certain of the loans acquired by a Fund may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments which obligate the Fund to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. These commitments may have the effect of requiring a Fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when the Fund might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company's financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that a Fund is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times hold and maintain in a segregated account cash or other high grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments. A Fund's ability to receive payments of principal, interest and other amounts due in connection with these investments will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Direct indebtedness of developing countries involves the risk that the governmental entities responsible for the repayment of the note may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal where due. In selecting the loans and other direct investments which a Fund will purchase, the Adviser will rely upon its (and not that of the original lending institution's) own credit analysis of the borrower. As a Fund may be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass on to the Fund amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce the Fund's rights under the loan, an insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent the Fund from receiving such amounts. In such cases, the Fund will evaluate as well the creditworthiness of the lending institution and will treat both the borrower and the lending institution as an "issuer" of the loan for purposes of certain investment restrictions pertaining to the diversification of the Fund's portfolio investments. The highly leveraged nature of many such loans may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Investments in such loans may involve additional risks to a Fund. WHEN-ISSUED OR FORWARD DELIVERY SECURITIES: When a Fund commits to purchase a security on a "when-issued" or "forward delivery" basis, it will set up procedures consistent with the General Statement of Policy of the SEC concerning such purchases. Since that policy currently recommends that an amount of each Fund's assets equal to the amount of the purchase be held aside or segregated to be used to pay for the commitment, a Fund will always have cash, short-term money market instruments or high quality debt securities sufficient to cover any commitments or to limit any potential risk. However, although a Fund does not intend to make such purchases for speculative purposes and intends to adhere to the provisions of the SEC policy, purchases of securities on such bases may involve more risk than other types of purchases. For example, a Fund may have to sell assets which have been set aside in order to meet redemptions. Also, if a Fund determines it necessary to sell the "when-issued" or "forward delivery" securities before delivery, it may incur a loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase such securities was made. LENDING OF SECURITIES: Each Fund may seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities to entities deemed creditworthy by the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser. Such loans would be required to be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities or other liquid, high grade debt securities maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. Each Fund would have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on customary industry settlement notice (which will usually not exceed five days). During the existence of a loan, a Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and would also receive compensation based on investment of the collateral. A Fund would not, however, have the right to vote any securities having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but would call the loan in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving or withholding of their consent on a material matter affecting the investment. As with other extensions of credit there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, the loans would be made only to firms deemed by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser to be of good standing, and when, in the judgment of the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, the consideration which could be earned currently from securities loans of this type justifies the attendant risk. If the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser determines to make securities loans, it is not intended that the value of the securities loaned would exceed 30% of the value of the Fund's total assets. WARRANTS: Each Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets, taken at market value, in warrants not acquired in a unit transaction. Warrants are securities that give a Fund the right to purchase equity securities from the issuer at a specific price (the "strike price") for a limited period of time. The strike price of warrants typically is much lower than the current market price of the underlying securities, yet they are subject to similar price fluctuations. As a result, warrants may be more volatile investments than the underlying securities and may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities and do not represent 5
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any rights in the assets of the issuing company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments. OPTIONS ON SECURITIES: Each Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options on securities ("Options") and purchase call and put Options. An Option provides the purchaser, or "holder", with the right, but not the obligation, to purchase, in the case of a "call" Option, or sell, in the case of a "put" Option, the security or securities in connection with which the Option was written, for a fixed exercise price up to a stated expiration date or, in the case of certain options, on such date. The holder pays a non-refundable purchase price for the Option, known as the "premium." The maximum amount of risk the purchaser of the Option assumes is equal to the premium plus related transaction costs, although this entire amount may be lost. The risk of the seller, or "writer", however, is potentially unlimited, unless the Option is "covered." A call option written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if a Fund holds a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, short-term money market instruments, U.S. Government securities or other liquid, high grade debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund maintains cash, short-term money market instruments, U.S. Government securities or other liquid, high grade debt securities with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian, or else holds a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (a) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written or (b) is less than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash or short-term money market instruments in a segregated account with its custodian. Put and call options written by a Fund may also be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the requirements of the exchange on which, or the counter party with which the option is traded, and applicable laws and regulations. If the writer's obligation is not so covered, it is subject to the risk of the full change in value of the underlying security from the time the option is written until exercise. Each Fund may write Options for the purpose of increasing its return and for hedging purposes. In particular, if a Fund writes an Option which expires unexercised or is closed out by the Fund at a profit, the Fund retains the premium paid for the Option less related transaction costs, which increases its gross income and offsets in part the reduced value of the portfolio security in connection with which the Option is written, or the increased cost of portfolio securities to be acquired. In contrast, however, if the price of the security underlying the Option moves adversely to the Fund's position, the Option may be exercised and the Fund will then be required to purchase or sell the security at a disadvantageous price, which might only partially be offset by the amount of the premium. Each Fund may write Options in connection with buy-and-write transactions; that is, a Fund may purchase a security and then write a call Option against that security. The exercise price of the call Option the Fund determines to write depends upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The exercise price of a call Option may be below ("in-the- money"), equal to ("at-the-money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the underlying security at the time the Option is written. The writing of covered put Options is similar in terms of risk/return characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. Put Options may be used by a Fund in the same market environments in which call Options are used in equivalent buy-and-write transactions. Each Fund may also write combinations of put and call Options on the same security, a practice known as a "straddle". By writing a straddle, a Fund undertakes a simultaneous obligation to sell or purchase the same security in the event that one of the Options is exercised. If the price of the security subsequently rises sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the amount of the premium and transaction costs, the call will likely be exercised and the Fund will be required to sell the underlying security at a below market price. This loss may be offset, however, in whole or in part, by the premiums received on the writing of the two Options. Conversely, if the price of the security declines by a sufficient amount, the put will likely be exercised. The writing of straddles will likely be effective, therefore, only where the price of a security remains stable and neither the call nor the put is exercised. In an instance where one of the Options is exercised, the loss on the purchase or sale of the underlying security may exceed the amount of the premiums received. By writing a call Option on a portfolio security, a Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price of the Option. By writing a put Option, a Fund assumes the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price above its then current market value, resulting in a loss unless the security subsequently appreciates in value. The writing of Options will not be undertaken by a Fund solely for hedging purposes, and may involve certain risks which are not present in the case of hedging transactions. Moreover, even where Options are written for hedging purposes, such transactions will constitute only a partial hedge against declines in the value of portfolio securities or against increases in the value of securities to be acquired, up to the amount of the premium. 6
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Each Fund may also purchase put and call Options. Put Options are purchased to hedge against a decline in the value of securities held in the Fund's portfolio. If such a decline occurs, the put Options will permit the Fund to sell the securities underlying such Options at the exercise price, or to close out the Options at a profit. A Fund will purchase call Options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. If such an increase occurs, the call Option will permit the Fund to purchase the securities underlying such Option at the exercise price or to close out the Option at a profit. The premium paid for a call or put Option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon exercise of the Option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises or declines sufficiently, the Option may expire worthless to the Fund. In addition, in the event that the price of the security in connection with which an Option was purchased moves in a direction favorable to a Fund, the benefits realized by the Fund as a result of such favorable movement will be reduced by the amount of the premium paid for the Option and related transaction costs. The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased over-the-counter Options and assets used to cover written over-the-counter Options are illiquid and, therefore, together with other illiquid securities, cannot exceed 15% of a Fund's assets. Although the Adviser disagrees with this position, the Adviser intends to limit each Fund's writing of over-the-counter Options in accordance with the following procedure. Except as provided below, the Fund intends to write over-the-counter Options only with primary U.S. Government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Also, the contracts each Fund has in place with such primary dealers will provide that the Fund has the absolute right to repurchase an Option it writes at any time at a price which represents the fair market value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the parties, but which in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a formula in the contract. Although the specific formula may vary between contracts with different primary dealers, the formula will generally be based on a multiple of the premium received by a Fund for writing the Option, plus the amount, if any, of the Option's intrinsic value (i.e., the amount that the Option is in-the-money). The formula may also include a factor to account for the difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the Option if the Option is written out-of-the- money. Each Fund will treat all or a portion of the formula as illiquid for purposes of the 15% test imposed by the SEC staff. The Fund may also write over-the- counter Options with non-primary dealers, including foreign dealers, and will treat the assets used to cover these Options as illiquid for purposes of such 15% test. OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES: As noted in the Prospectus, each Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options and purchase call and put options on stock indices ("Options on Stock Indices"). The Fund may cover call Options on Stock Indices by owning securities whose price changes, in the opinion of the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index, or by having an absolute and immediate right to acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities in its portfolio. Where a Fund covers a call option on a stock index through ownership of securities, such securities may not match the composition of the index and, in that event, the Fund will not be fully covered and could be subject to risk of loss in the event of adverse changes in the value of the index. Each Fund may also cover call options on stock indices by holding a call on the same index and in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash or cash equivalents in a segregated account with its custodian. Each Fund may cover put options on stock indices by maintaining cash or cash equivalents with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian, or else by holding a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held (a) is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written or (b) is less than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash or cash equivalents in a segregated account with its custodian. Put and call options on stock indices may also be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which, or the counterparty with which, the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Each Fund will receive a premium from writing a put or call option on a stock index, which increases the Fund's gross income in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. If the value of an index on which a Fund has written a call option falls or remains the same, the Fund will realize a profit in the form of the premium received (less transaction costs) that could offset all or a portion of any decline in the value of the securities it owns. If the value of the index rises, however, the Fund will realize a loss in its call option position, which will reduce the benefit of any unrealized appreciation in the Fund's stock investments. By writing a put option, a Fund assumes the risk of a decline in the index. To the extent that the price changes of securities owned by a Fund correlate with changes in the value of the index, writing covered put options on indices will increase a Fund's losses in the event of a market decline, although such losses will be offset in part by the premium received for writing the option. Each Fund may also purchase put options on stock indices to hedge its investments against a decline in value. By purchasing a put option on a stock index, a Fund will seek to offset a decline in the value of securities it owns through appreciation of the put option. If the value of the Fund's investments does not decline as anticipated, or if the value of the option does not increase, the Fund's loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. The success of this strategy will largely depend on the accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and the changes in value of the Fund's security holdings. 7
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The purchase of call options on stock indices may be used by a Fund to attempt to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an advance in an industry or market segment, at a time when the Fund holds uninvested cash or short-term debt securities awaiting investment. When purchasing call options for this purpose, a Fund will also bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the premium paid if the value of the index does not rise. The purchase of call options on stock indices when a Fund is substantially fully invested is a form of leverage, up to the amount of the premium and related transaction costs, and involves risks of loss and of increased volatility similar to those involved in purchasing calls on securities the Fund owns. FUTURES CONTRACTS: Each Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed income securities or foreign currencies or contracts based on indices of securities as such instruments become available for trading ("Futures Contracts"). This investment technique is designed to hedge (i.e., to protect) against anticipated future changes in interest or exchange rates which otherwise might adversely affect the value of a Fund's portfolio securities or adversely affect the prices of long- term bonds or other securities which a Fund intends to purchase at a later date. Futures Contracts may also be entered into for non-hedging purposes to the extent permitted by applicable law. A "sale" of a Futures Contract means a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or foreign currency called for by the contract at a fixed price at a specified time in the future. A "purchase" of a Futures Contract means a contractual obligation to acquire the securities or foreign currency at a fixed price at a specified time in the future. While Futures Contracts provide for the delivery of securities or currencies, such deliveries are very seldom made. Generally, a Futures Contract is terminated by entering into an offsetting transaction. A Fund will incur brokerage fees when it purchases and sells Futures Contracts. At the time such a purchase or sale is made, the Fund must allocate cash or securities as a margin deposit ("initial deposit"). It is expected that the initial deposit will vary but may be as low as 5% or less of the value of the contract. The Futures Contract is valued daily thereafter and the payment of "variation margin" may be required to be paid or received, so that each day the Fund may provide or receive cash that reflects the decline or increase in the value of the contract. The purpose of the purchase or sale of a Futures Contract, for hedging purposes in the case of a portfolio holding long-term debt securities, is to protect a Fund from fluctuations in interest rates without actually buying or selling long-term debt securities. For example, if a Fund owned long-term bonds and interest rates were expected to increase, the Fund might enter into Futures Contracts for the sale of debt securities. If interest rates did increase, the value of the debt securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the Fund's Futures Contracts should increase at approximately the same rate, thereby keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise would have. A Fund could accomplish similar results by selling bonds with long maturities and investing in bonds with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase or by buying bonds with long maturities and selling bonds with short maturities when interest rates are expected to decline. However, since the futures market is more liquid than the cash market, the use of Futures Contracts as an investment technique allows a Fund to maintain a defensive position without having to sell its portfolio securities. Transactions entered into for non-hedging purposes have greater risk, including the risk of losses which are not offset by gains on other portfolio assets. Similarly, when it is expected that interest rates may decline, Futures Contracts may be purchased to hedge against anticipated purchases of long-term bonds at higher prices. Since the fluctuations in the value of Futures Contracts should be similar to that of long-term bonds, a Fund could take advantage of the anticipated rise in the value of long-term bonds without actually buying them until the market had stabilized. At that time, the Futures Contracts could be liquidated and the Fund could buy long-term bonds on the cash market. Purchases of Futures Contracts would be particularly appropriate when the cash flow from the sale of new shares of a Fund could have the effect of diluting dividend earnings. To the extent a Fund enters into Futures Contracts for this purpose, the assets in the segregated asset account maintained to cover the Fund's obligations with respect to such Futures Contracts will consist of cash, cash equivalents or short-term money market instruments from the portfolio of the Fund in an amount equal to the difference between the fluctuating market value of such Futures Contracts and the aggregate value of the initial and variation margin payments made by the Fund with respect to such Futures Contracts, thereby assuring that the transactions are unleveraged. Futures Contracts on foreign currencies may be used in a similar manner, in order to protect against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies, or increases in the dollar value of securities to be acquired. A Futures Contract on an index of securities provides for the making and acceptance of a cash settlement based on changes in value of the underlying index. The index underlying a Futures Contract is a broad based index of fixed-income securities designed to reflect movements in the relevant market as a whole. OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS: Each Fund may write and purchase Options to buy or sell Futures Contracts ("Options on Futures Contracts") for hedging purposes. Each Fund may also enter into transactions in Options on Futures Contracts for non-hedging purposes to the extent permitted by applicable law. The purchase of a call Option on a Futures Contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the Futures Contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it may or may not be less risky than ownership of the Futures Contract or underlying securities. As with the purchase of Futures Contracts, when a Fund is not fully invested it may purchase a call Option on a Futures Contract to hedge against a market advance due to declining interest rates. 8
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The writing of a call Option on a Futures Contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the security underlying the Futures Contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, a Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, less related transaction costs, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings. The writing of a put Option on a Futures Contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the security underlying the Futures Contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, less related transaction costs, which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option a Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of its futures positions, a Fund's losses from existing Options on Futures Contracts may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio securities. Each Fund may purchase Options on Futures Contracts for hedging purposes as an alternative to purchasing or selling the underlying Futures Contracts. For example, where a decrease in the value of portfolio securities is anticipated as a result of a projected market-wide decline, or a decline in the dollar value of foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated, a Fund may, in lieu of selling Futures Contracts, purchase put options thereon. In the event that such decrease in portfolio value occurs, it may be offset, in whole or part, by a profit on the option. Conversely, where it is projected that the value of securities to be acquired by a Fund will increase prior to acquisition, due to a market advance or a rise in the dollar value of foreign currencies in which securities to be acquired are denominated, a Fund may purchase call Options on Futures Contracts, rather than purchasing the underlying Futures Contracts. As in the case of Options, the writing of Options on Futures Contracts may require a Fund to forego all or a portion of the benefits of favorable movements in the price of portfolio securities, and the purchase of Options on Futures Contracts may require a Fund to forego all or a portion of such benefits up to the amount of the premium paid and related transaction costs. The amount of risk a Fund assumes when it purchases an Option on a Futures Contract is the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. In addition to the correlation risks discussed above, the purchase of an option also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying Futures Contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the option purchased. A Fund's ability to engage in the options and futures strategies described above will depend on the availability of liquid markets in such instruments. It is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in various types of options or futures. Therefore, no assurance can be given that a Fund will be able to utilize these instruments effectively for the purposes set forth above. Furthermore, a Fund's ability to engage in options and futures transactions may be limited by tax considerations. Each Fund may cover the writing of call Options on Futures Contracts (a) through purchases of the underlying Futures Contract, (b) through ownership of the instrument, or instruments included in the index, underlying the Futures Contract, or (c) through the holding of a call on the same Futures Contract and in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, short-term money market instruments, U.S. Government securities or other liquid, high grade debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian. A Fund may cover the writing of put Options on Futures Contracts (a) through sales of the underlying Futures Contract, (b) through segregation of cash, short-term money market instruments, U.S. Government securities or other liquid, high grade debt securities in an amount equal to the value of the security or index underlying the Futures Contract, or (c) through the holding of a put on the same Futures Contract and in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or is less than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, short-term money market instruments, U.S. Government securities or other liquid, high grade debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian. Put and call Options on Futures Contracts may also be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Upon the exercise of a call Option on a Futures Contract written by a Fund, the Fund will be required to sell the underlying Futures Contract which, if the Fund has covered its obligation through the purchase of such Contract, will serve to liquidate its futures position. Similarly, where a put Option on a Futures Contract written by a Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying Futures Contract which, if the Fund has covered its obligation through the sale of such contract, will close out its futures position. An Option on a Futures Contract is traded on the same contract market as the underlying Futures Contact, subject to regulation by the CFTC and the performance guarantee of the exchange clearing house. Options on Futures Contracts, as noted in the Prospectus, are also traded on foreign exchanges. FORWARD CONTRACTS: Each Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts for the purchase or sale of a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract (a "Forward Contract"). Each Fund may also enter into Forward Contracts for "cross-hedging" as noted in the Prospectus. A Fund may enter into Forward Contracts for hedging purposes as well as for non-hedging purposes. Transactions in Forward Contracts entered into for hedging purposes will include forward purchases or sales of foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting the dollar value of fixed income securities denominated in a foreign currency or protecting the dollar equivalent of 9
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PART C ------ Item 24 Financial Statements and Exhibits --------------------------------- (a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ON BEHALF OF MFS/FOREIGN & COLONIAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, MFS/FOREIGN & COLONIAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND AND MFS/FOREIGN & COLONIAL EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND INCLUDED IN PART A OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT: None INCLUDED IN PART B OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT: None (b) Exhibits 1 (a) Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated January 19, 1995. (7) (b) Amendment to the Declaration of Trust dated May 17, 1995 to change the name of the Trust and for the establishment and designation of series and classes; filed herewith. 2 Amended and Restated By-Laws, dated December 21, 1994. (7) 3 Not Applicable. 4 (a) Form of Share Certificate for Class A shares of the Funds. (4) (b) Form of Share Certificate for Class B shares of the Funds. (4) 5 (a) Investment Advisory Agreement, dated December 19, 1985. (1) (b) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement for MFS Series Trust X (the "Trust") on behalf of MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth Fund; filed herewith. (c) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement for the Trust on behalf of MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth and Income Fund; filed herewith. (d) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement for the Trust on behalf of MFS/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund; filed herewith. (e) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Massachusetts Financial Services Company (the "Adviser" or "MFS") and Foreign & Colonial Management Ltd. (the "Sub-Adviser") with respect to MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth Fund; filed herewith. (f) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser with respect to MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth and Income Fund; filed herewith. (g) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser with respect to MFS/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund; filed herewith.
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(h) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Sub-Adviser and Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Limited ("FCEM") with respect to the MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth Fund; filed herewith. (i) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Sub-Adviser and FCEM with respect to the MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth and Income Fund; filed herewith. (j) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Sub-Adviser and FCEM with respect to the MFS/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund; filed herewith. 6 (a) Distribution Agreement between MFS Government Mortgage Fund and MFS Funds Distributors, Inc., dated January 1, 1995. (7) (b) Dealer Agreement between MFS Funds Distributors, Inc. and a dealer, dated December 28, 1994 and the Mutual Funds Agreement between MFD and a bank or NASD affiliate, dated December 28, 1994. (5) 7 Retirement Plan for Non-Interested Person Trustees, dated January 1, 1991. (3) 8 (a) Custodian Agreement, dated February 19, 1988. (1a) (b) Amendment No. 1 to Custodian Agreement, dated February 29, 1988. (2) (c) Amendment No. 2 to Custodian Agreement, dated October 1, 1989. (1b) (d) Amendment No. 3 to Custodian Agreement, dated September 17, 1991. (3) 9 (a) Shareholder Servicing Agent Agreement, dated December 19, 1985. (1) (b) Amendment to Shareholder Servicing Agent Agreement, dated September 7, 1993. (4) (c) Form of Exchange Privilege Agreement; filed herewith. (d) Loan Agreement by and among the Banks named therein, the MFS Funds named therein, and the First National Bank of Boston dated as of February 21, 1995. (6) (e) Dividend Disbursing Agency Agreement, dated February 1, 1986. (2) 10 Opinion and Consent of Counsel (for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1994) was filed on March 30, 1995 with Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 and for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1995 to be filed with the Rule 24f-2 Notice on or before October 2, 1995. 11 Not Applicable. 12 Not Applicable.
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13 (a) Investment Representation Letter for MFS Government Mortgage Fund.(1) (b) Form of Investment Representation Letter with respect to MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth Fund, MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth and Income Fund and MFS/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund; filed herewith. 14 (a) Forms for Individual Retirement Account Disclosure Statement as currently in effect. (2) (b) Forms for MFS 403(b) Custodial Account Agreement as currently in effect. (2) (c) Forms for MFS Prototype Paired Defined Contribution Plans and Funds Agreement as currently in effect. (2) 15 (a) Amended and Restated Distribution Plan for Class A shares of MFS Government Mortgage Fund dated December 21, 1994. (7) (b) Distribution Plan for Class B shares of MFS Government Mortgage Fund dated December 21, 1994. (7) (c) Form of Distribution Plan for Class A shares of MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth Fund, MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth and Income Fund and MFS/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund; filed herewith. (d) Form of Distribution Plan for Class B shares of MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth Fund, MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth and Income Fund and MFS/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund; filed herewith. 16 Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations - Average Annual Total Rate of Return and Standardized Yield. (7) 17 Financial Data Schedules for each class of MFS Government Mortgage Fund. (7) Power of Attorney, dated September 21, 1994. (7) _____________________________ (1) Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed with the SEC on December 20, 1985. (1a) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 filed with the SEC on January 27, 1989. (1b) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 filed with the SEC on January 29, 1990. (2) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 filed with the SEC on January 28, 1991. (3) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 filed with the SEC on January 29, 1993. (4) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 filed with the SEC on January 28, 1994. (5) Incorporated by reference to MFS Municipal Series Trust (File Nos. 2-92915 and 811-4096) Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 filed with the SEC on February 22, 1995. (6) Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 8 on Form N- 2 for MFS Municipal Income Trust (File No. 811-4841) filed with the SEC on February 28, 1995. (7) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 filed with the SEC on March 30, 1995. ITEM 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT -------------------------------------------- ----------------- Not Applicable.
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ITEM 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES ------------------------------- MFS GOVERNMENT MORTGAGE FUND ---------------------------- (1) (2) TITLE OF CLASS NUMBER OF RECORD HOLDERS -------------- -------- ---------------- CLASS A SHARES -------------- Shares of Beneficial Interest 31,954 (without par value) (as of May 31, 1995) CLASS B SHARES -------------- Shares of Beneficial Interest 51,592 (without par value) (as of May 31, 1995) MFS/FOREIGN & COLONIAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND MFS/FOREIGN & COLONIAL INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME FUND MFS/FOREIGN & COLONIAL EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND (1) (2) TITLE OF CLASS NUMBER OF RECORD HOLDERS -------------- -------- ---------------- CLASS A SHARES -------------- Shares of Beneficial Interest None (without par value) (as of June 16, 1995) CLASS B SHARES -------------- Shares of Beneficial Interest None (without par value) (as of June 16, 1995) ITEM 27. INDEMNIFICATION --------------- Article V of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust provides that the Registrant will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust, unless as to liabilities to the Registrant or its shareholders, it is finally adjudicated that they engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in their offices, or with respect to any matter unless it is adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interest of the Registrant. In the case of a settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has been determined in accordance with the Declaration of Trust that such officers or Trustees have not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in their offices. The Trustees and officers of the Registrant and the personnel of the Registrant's investment adviser are insured under an errors and omissions liability insurance policy. The Registrant and its officers are also insured under the fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
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ITEM 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER -------------------------------------------------- -- MFS serves as investment adviser to the following open-end Funds comprising the MFS Family of Funds: Massachusetts Investors Trust, Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Funds, MFS Growth Opportunities Funds, MFS Government Securities Funds, MFS Government Mortgage Funds, MFS Government Limited Maturity Funds, MFS Series Trust I (which has three series: MFS Managed Sectors Funds, MFS Cash Reserve Funds and MFS World Asset Allocation Funds), MFS Series Trust II (which has four series: MFS Emerging Growth Funds, MFS Capital Growth Funds, MFS Intermediate Income Funds and MFS Gold & Natural Resources Funds), MFS Series Trust III (which has two series: MFS High Income Funds and MFS Municipal High Income Funds), MFS Series Trust IV (which has four series: MFS Money Market Funds, MFS Government Money Market Funds, MFS Municipal Bond Funds and MFS OTC Funds), MFS Series Trust V (which has two series: MFS Total Return Funds and MFS Research Funds), MFS Series Trust VI (which has three series: MFS World Total Return Funds, MFS Utilities Funds and MFS World Equity Funds), MFS Series Trust VII (which has two series: MFS World Governments Funds and MFS Value Funds), MFS Series Trust VIII (which has two series: MFS Strategic Income Funds and MFS World Growth Funds), MFS Municipal Series Trust (which has 19 series: MFS Alabama Municipal Bond Funds, MFS Arkansas Municipal Bond Funds, MFS California Municipal Bond Funds, MFS Florida Municipal Bond Funds, MFS Georgia Municipal Bond Funds, MFS Louisiana Municipal Bond Funds, MFS Maryland Municipal Bond Funds, MFS Massachusetts Municipal Bond Funds, MFS Mississippi Municipal Bond Funds, MFS New York Municipal Bond Funds, MFS North Carolina Municipal Bond Funds, MFS Pennsylvania Municipal Bond Funds, MFS South Carolina Municipal Bond Funds, MFS Tennessee Municipal Bond Funds, MFS Texas Municipal Bond Funds, MFS Virginia Municipal Bond Funds, MFS Washington Municipal Bond Funds, MFS West Virginia Municipal Bond Funds and MFS Municipal Income Funds) and MFS Series Trust IX (which has three series: MFS Bond Funds, MFS Limited Maturity Funds and MFS Municipal Limited Maturity Funds) (the "MFS Funds"). The principal business address of each of the aforementioned Funds is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. MFS also serves as investment adviser of the following no-load, open-end Funds: MFS Institutional Trust ("MFSIT") (which has two series), MFS Variable Insurance Trust ("MVI") (which has twelve series) and MFS Union Standard Trust ("UST") (which has two series). The principal business address of each of the aforementioned Funds is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. In addition, MFS serves as investment adviser to the following closed-end Funds: MFS Municipal Income Trust, MFS Multimarket Income Trust, MFS Government Markets Income Trust, MFS Intermediate Income Trust, MFS Charter Income Trust and MFS Special Value Trust (the "MFS Closed- End Funds"). The principal business address of each of the aforementioned Funds is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Lastly, MFS serves as investment adviser to MFS/Sun Life Series Trust ("MFS/SL"), Sun Growth Variable Annuity Funds, Inc. ("SGVAF"), Money Market Variable Account, High Yield Variable Account, Capital Appreciation Variable Account, Government Securities Variable Account, World Governments Variable Account, Total Return Variable Account and Managed Sectors Variable Account. The principal business address of each is One Sun Life Executive Park, Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts 02181. MFS International Ltd. ("MIL"), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the Republic of Ireland and a subsidiary of MFS, whose principal business address is 41-45 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland, serves as investment adviser to and distributor for MFS International Funds (which has four portfolios: MFS International Funds-U.S. Equity Funds, MFS International Funds-U.S. Emerging Growth Funds, MFS International Funds-International Governments Funds and MFS International Funds-Charter Income Funds) (the "MIL Funds"). The MIL Funds are organized in Luxembourg and qualify as an undertaking for collective investments in transferable securities (UCITS). The principal business address of the MIL Funds is 47, Boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg.
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MIL also serves as investment adviser to and distributor for MFS Meridian U.S. Government Bond Funds, MFS Meridian Charter Income Funds, MFS Meridian Global Government Funds, MFS Meridian U.S. Emerging Growth Funds, MFS Meridian Global Equity Funds, MFS Meridian Limited Maturity Funds, MFS Meridian World Growth Funds, MFS Meridian Money Market Funds and MFS Meridian U.S. Equity Funds (collectively the "MFS Meridian Funds"). Each of the MFS Meridian Funds is organized as an exempt company under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The principal business address of each of the MFS Meridian Funds is P.O. Box 309, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, British West Indies. MFS International (U.K.) Ltd. ("MIL-UK"), a private limited company registered with the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales, whose current address is 4 John Carpenter Street, London ED4Y 0NH, is involved primarily in marketing and investment research activities with respect to private clients and the MIL Funds and the MFS Meridian Funds. MFS Funds Distributors, Inc. ("MFD"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, serves as distributor for the MFS Funds, MVI, UST and MFSIT. Clarendon Insurance Agency, Inc. ("CIAI"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, serves as distributor for certain life insurance and annuity contracts issued by Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.). MFS Service Center, Inc. ("MFSC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, serves as shareholder servicing agent to the MFS Funds, the MFS Closed-End Funds, MFS Institutional Trust, MFS Variable Insurance Trust and MFS Union Standard Trust. MFS Asset Management, Inc. ("AMI"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, provides investment advice to substantial private clients. MFS Retirement Services, Inc. ("RSI"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MFS, markets MFS products to retirement plans and provides administrative and record keeping services for retirement plans. MFS --- The Directors of MFS are A. Keith Brodkin, Jeffrey L. Shames, Arnold D. Scott, John R. Gardner and John D. McNeil. Mr. Brodkin is the Chairman, Mr. Shames is the President, Mr. Scott is a Senior Executive Vice President and Secretary, James E. Russell is a Senior Vice President and the Treasurer, Stephen E. Cavan is a Senior Vice President, General Counsel and an Assistant Secretary, and Robert T. Burns is a Vice President and an Assistant Secretary of MFS. MASSACHUSETTS INVESTORS TRUST ----------------------------- MASSACHUSETTS INVESTORS GROWTH STOCK FUNDS ------------------------------------------ MFS GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUNDS ------------------------------ MFS GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUNDS ------------------------------- MFS GOVERNMENT MORTGAGE FUNDS ----------------------------- MFS SERIES TRUST I ------------------ MFS SERIES TRUST V ------------------ MFS GOVERNMENT LIMITED MATURITY FUNDS ------------------------------------- MFS SERIES TRUST VI ------------------- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Vice President of MFS, is Assistant Treasurer, James R. Bordewick, Jr., Vice President and Associate General Counsel of MFS, is Assistant Secretary.
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MFS SERIES TRUST II ------------------- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Leslie J. Nanberg, Senior Vice President of MFS, is a Vice President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost is Assistant Treasurer, and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is Assistant Secretary. MFS GOVERNMENT MARKETS INCOME TRUST ----------------------------------- MFS INTERMEDIATE INCOME TRUST ----------------------------- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Patricia A. Zlotin, Executive Vice President of MFS and Leslie J. Nanberg, Senior Vice President of MFS, are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost is Assistant Treasurer, and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is the Assistant Secretary. MFS SERIES TRUST III -------------------- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, James T. Swanson, Robert J. Manning, Cynthia M. Brown and Joan S. Batchelder, Senior Vice Presidents of MFS, Bernard Scozzafava, Vice President of MFS, and Matthew Fontaine, Assistant Vice President of MFS, are Vice Presidents, Sheila Burns-Magnan and Daniel E. McManus, Assistant Vice Presidents of MFS, are Assistant Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost is Assistant Treasurer, and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is Assistant Secretary. MFS SERIES TRUST IV ------------------- MFS SERIES TRUST IX ------------------- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Robert A. Dennis and Geoffrey L. Kurinsky, Senior Vice Presidents of MFS, are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost is Assistant Treasurer and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is Assistant Secretary. MFS Series Trust VII -------------------- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Leslie J. Nanberg and Stephen C. Bryant, Senior Vice Presidents of MFS, are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost is Assistant Treasurer and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is Assistant Secretary. MFS Series Trust VIII --------------------- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Jeffrey L. Shames, Leslie J. Nanberg, Patricia A. Zlotin, James T. Swanson and John D. Laupheimer, Jr., Vice President of MFS, are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost is Assistant Treasurer and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is Assistant Secretary. MFS Municipal Series Trust -------------------------- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Cynthia M. Brown and Robert A. Dennis are Vice Presidents, David B. Smith, Geoffrey L. Schechter and David R. King, Vice Presidents of MFS, are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost is Assistant Treasurer and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is Assistant Secretary.
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MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST ---------------------------- MFS INSTITUTIONAL TRUST ----------------------- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost is the Assistant Treasurer and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is the Assistant Secretary. MFS UNION STANDARD TRUST ------------------------ A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost and Karen C. Jordan are Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is the Assistant Secretary. MFS MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST -------------------------- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Cynthia M. Brown and Robert J. Manning are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, is Assistant Treasurer and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is Assistant Secretary. MFS MULTIMARKET INCOME TRUST ---------------------------- MFS CHARTER INCOME TRUST ------------------------ A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Patricia A. Zlotin, Leslie J. Nanberg and James T. Swanson are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Vice President of MFS, is Assistant Treasurer and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is Assistant Secretary. MFS SPECIAL VALUE TRUST ----------------------- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and President, Jeffrey L. Shames, Patricia A. Zlotin and Robert J. Manning are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, and James O. Yost, is Assistant Treasurer and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is Assistant Secretary. SGVAF ----- W. Thomas London is the Treasurer. MIL --- A. Keith Brodkin is a Director and the Chairman, Arnold D. Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, Ziad Malek, Senior Vice President of MFS, is the President, Thomas J. Cashman, Jr., a Senior Vice President of MFS, is a Senior Vice President, Anthony F. Clarizio is an Assistant Vice President, Stephen E. Cavan is a Director, Senior Vice President and the Clerk, James R. Bordewick, Jr. is a Director, Vice President and an Assistant Clerk, Robert T. Burns is an Assistant Clerk and James E. Russell is the Treasurer. MIL-UK ------ A. Keith Brodkin, Arnold D. Scott, Jeffrey L. Shames, and James R. Bordewick, Jr., are Directors, Stephen E. Cavan is a Director and the Secretary, Ziad Malek is the President, James E. Russell is the Treasurer, and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary.
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MIL FUNDS --------- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman, President and a Director, Arnold D. Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost is the Assistant Treasurer and James R. Bordewick, Jr., is the Assistant Secretary, and Ziad Malek is a Senior Vice President. MFS MERIDIAN FUNDS ------------------ A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman, President and a Director, Arnold D. Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James R. Bordewick, Jr., is the Assistant Secretary and Ziad Malek is a Senior Vice President. MFD --- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman, Arnold D. Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, William W. Scott, Jr., an Executive Vice President of MFS, is the President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary, and James E. Russell is the Treasurer. CIAI ---- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman, Arnold D. Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, Cynthia Orcott is President, Bruce C. Avery, Executive Vice President of MFS, is the Vice President, James E. Russell is the Treasurer, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary. MFSC ---- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman, Arnold D. Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, Joseph A. Recomendes, Senior Vice President of MFS, is the President, James E. Russell is the Treasurer, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary. AMI --- A. Keith Brodkin is the Chairman and a Director, Jeffrey L. Shames, Leslie J. Nanberg and Arnold D. Scott are Directors, Thomas J. Cashman is the President and a Director, James E. Russell is the Treasurer and Robert T. Burns is the Secretary. RSI --- William W. Scott, Jr., Joseph A. Recomendes and Bruce C. Avery are Directors, Arnold D. Scott is the Chairman, Douglas C. Grip, a Senior Vice President of MFS, is the President, James E. Russell is the Treasurer, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary and Henry A. Shea is an Executive Vice President. In addition, the following persons, Directors or officers of MFS, have the affiliations indicated: A. Keith Brodkin Director, Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.), One Sun Life Executive Park, Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts Director, Sun Life Insurance and Annuity Company of New York, 67 Broad Street, New York, New York
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John R. Gardner President and a Director, Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada, Sun Life Centre, 150 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Mr. Gardner is also an officer and/or Director of various subsidiaries and affiliates of Sun Life) John D. McNeil Chairman, Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada, Sun Life Centre, 150 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Mr. McNeil is also an officer and/or Director of various subsidiaries and affiliates of Sun Life) The business of the Sub-Adviser is summarized under the section of the Prospectus entitled "Management of the Funds-Sub-Adviser" constituting Part A of this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, which summary is incorporated herein by reference. The business or other connections of each trustee and officer of the Sub-Adviser is currently listed in the investment adviser registration on Form ADV for the Sub-Adviser (File No. 801-44724) and is hereby incorporated herein by reference. The business of Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Limited ("FCEM") is summarized under the section of the Prospectus entitled "Management of the Funds-Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Limited" constituting Part A of this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, which summary is incorporated herein by reference. The business or other connections of each trustee and officer of FCEM is currently listed in the investment adviser registration on Form ADV for FCEM (File No. 801-40119) and is hereby incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS (a) Reference is made to Item 28 above. (b) Reference is made to Item 28 above. (c) Not applicable. ITEM 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS The accounts and records of the Registrant are located, in whole or in part, at the office of the Registrant at the following locations: NAME ADDRESS ---- ---- ---- Massachusetts Financial Services 500 Boylston Street Company (investment adviser) Boston, MA 02116 MFS Funds Distributors, Inc. 500 Boylston Street (principal underwriter) Boston, MA 02116 State Street Bank and Trust Company State Street South (custodian) 5 - West North Quincy, MA 02171
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NAME ADDRESS ---- ---- ---- MFS Service Center, Inc. 500 Boylston Street (transfer agent) Boston, MA 02116 Foreign & Colonial Management Ltd. Exchange House (sub-advisers) Primrose Steeet London EC2A 2NY, United Kingdom Foreign & Colonial Emerging Exchange House Markets Limited Primrose Street (sub-advisers) London EC2A 2NY, United Kingdom ITEM 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES Not Applicable. ITEM 32. UNDERTAKINGS (a) Not applicable. (b) The Registrant undertakes to file a post- effective amendment to this registration statement, in order to file financial statements for the MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth Fund, MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth and Income Fund and MFS/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund, which need not be certified, within four to six months from the later of effective date of this post-effective amendment or the initial public offering of shares of each Fund. (c) Registrant undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus is delivered with a copy of its latest annual report to shareholders upon request and without charge.
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SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Boston and The Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 15th day of June, 1995. MFS SERIES TRUST X By: JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR. --------- -------------------- Name: James R. Bordewick, Jr. Title: Assistant Secretary Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on June 15, 1995. SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- A. KEITH BRODKIN* Chairman, President (Principal ------------------------- Executive Officer) and Trustee A. Keith Brodkin W. THOMAS LONDON* Treasurer (Principal Financial ------------------------- Officer and Principal Accounting W. Thomas London Officer) RICHARD B. BAILEY* Trustee ------------------------- Richard B. Bailey PETER G. HARWOOD* Trustee ------------------------- Peter G. Harwood J. ATWOOD IVES* Trustee ------------------------- J. Atwood Ives
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LAWRENCE T. PERERA* Trustee ------------------------- Lawrence T. Perera WILLIAM J. POORVU* Trustee ------------------------- William J. Poorvu CHARLES W. SCHMIDT* Trustee ------------------------- Charles W. Schmidt ARNOLD D. SCOTT* Trustee ------------------------- Arnold D. Scott JEFFREY L. SHAMES* Trustee ------------------------- Jeffrey L. Shames ELAINE R. SMITH* Trustee ------------------------- Elaine R. Smith DAVID B. STONE* Trustee ------------------------- David B. Stone *By: JAMES R. BORDEWICK, JR. ----------------- ------------ Name: James R. Bordewick, Jr. as Attorney- in-fact Executed by James R. Bordewick, Jr. on behalf of those indicated pursuant to a Power of Attorney dated September 21, 1994; incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 filed with the SEC on March 30, 1995.
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[Download Table] INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT PAGE NO. ----------- ---------------------- -------- 1(b) Amendment to the Declaration of Trust dated May 17, 1995 to change the name of the Trust and for the establishment and designation of series and classes. 5(b) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement for the Trust on behalf of MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth Fund. (c) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement for the Trust on behalf of MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth and Income Fund. (d) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement for the Trust on behalf of MFS/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund. (e) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Massachusetts Financial Services Company (the "Adviser") and Foreign & Colonial Management Ltd. (the "Sub-Adviser") with respect to MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth Fund. (f) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser with respect to MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth and Income Fund. (g) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser with respect to MFS/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund. (h) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Sub-Adviser and Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Limited ("FCEM") with respect to the MFS/Foreign & Colonial InternationalGrowth Fund. (i) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Sub-Adviser and FCEM with respect to the MFS/Foreign & Colonial InternationalGrowth and Income Fund. (j) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Sub-Adviser and FCEM with respect to the MFS/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund. 9(c) Form of Exchange Privilege Agreement
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[Download Table] EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT PAGE NO. ----------- ---------------------- -------- 13(b) Form of Investment Representation Letter 15(c) Form of Distribution Plan for Class A shares of MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth Fund, MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth and Income Fund and MFS/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund. (d) Form of Distribution Plan for Class B shares of MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth Fund, MFS/Foreign & Colonial International Growth and Income Fund and MFS/Foreign & Colonial Emerging Markets Equity Fund.

Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

Referenced-On Page
This ‘POS AMI’ Filing    Date First  Last      Other Filings
12/31/05936
7/31/96924F-2NT,  N-30D,  NSAR-B
11/3/951024
10/2/95152
9/1/95743497
7/31/9515224F-2NT,  N-30D,  NSAR-B
Filed as of:7/13/95
Filed on:6/16/95154485APOS
6/15/9562
6/2/9543
5/31/9554
5/17/955164497
3/30/955263485B24E
2/28/9553
2/22/9553
2/21/9552
1/19/9551
1/1/9552
12/28/9452
12/21/945153
9/29/941NSAR-B
9/21/945363
7/31/94152NSAR-B
1/28/9453
9/7/9352
3/1/9343
1/29/9353
1/1/932531
8/3/9243
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