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Interleaf Inc/MA – ‘DEFR14A’ on 7/11/95

As of:  Tuesday, 7/11/95   ·   Accession #:  912057-95-5302   ·   File #:  0-14713

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 7/11/95  Interleaf Inc/MA                  DEFR14A                1:98K                                    Merrill Corp/FA

Revised Definitive Proxy Solicitation Material   —   Schedule 14A
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: DEFR14A     Revised Definitive Proxy Solicitation Material        35    172K 


Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
8Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
9Executive Compensation
11Option Grants Table
21Incentive Stock Options
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment #1) Filed by the Registrant /X/ Filed by a party other than the Registrant / / Check the appropriate box: / / Preliminary proxy statement /X/ Definitive proxy statement / / Definitive additional materials / / Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12 ----------------------- INTERLEAF, INC. (Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) INTERLEAF, INC. (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement) ------------------------ Payment of the filing fee (Check the appropriate box): /X/ $125 per Exchange Act Rule 0-11(c)(1)(ii), 14a-6(i)(1), or 14a-6(i)(2). / / $500 per each party to the controversy pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 14a-6(i)(3). / / Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11. 1. Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: 2. Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: 3. Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11: 4. Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: / / Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing. 1. Amount previously paid: 2. Form, schedule or registration statement no.: 3. Filing party: 4. Date filed: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[INTERLEAF LOGO] INTERLEAF, INC. PROSPECT PLACE 9 HILLSIDE AVENUE WALTHAM, MASSACHUSETTS 02154 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) TELEPHONE NO.: (617) 290-0710 NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD AUGUST 17, 1995 The Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Annual Meeting") of Interleaf, Inc. (the "Company") will be held at the Westin Hotel, 70 Third Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts, on Thursday, August 17, 1995 at 8:30 a.m., local time, to consider and act upon the following matters: 1. To elect two (2) Class II directors to serve for the ensuing three years. 2. To ratify and approve an amendment to the Company's 1993 Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock available for issuance from 750,000 to 1,500,000, as described in the Proxy Statement. 3. To ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the 1996 fiscal year. 4. To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Shareholders of record at the close of business on June 23, 1995 will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof. The stock transfer books of the Company will remain open. By Order of the Board of Directors, John K. Hyvnar, Clerk Waltham, Massachusetts July 1, 1995 WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY AND MAIL IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE IN ORDER TO ASSURE REPRESENTATION OF YOUR SHARES. NO POSTAGE NEED BE AFFIXED IF THE PROXY IS MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES. 2
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INTERLEAF, INC. PROSPECT PLACE 9 HILLSIDE AVENUE WALTHAM, MASSACHUSETTS 02154 NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS AUGUST 17, 1995 INTRODUCTION This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of Interleaf, Inc. (the "Company") for use at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on Thursday, August 17, 1995 and at any adjournment of that meeting (the "Annual Meeting"). All proxies will be voted in accordance with the shareholders' instructions, and if no choice is specified, the proxies will be voted in favor of the matters set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting. Any proxy may be revoked by a shareholder at any time before its exercise by delivery of written revocation, or a subsequently dated proxy to the Clerk of the Company, or by voting in person at the Annual Meeting. The Board of Directors has fixed June 23, 1995 as the record date for determining shareholders who are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. At the close of business on June 23, 1995 there were outstanding and entitled to vote 14,457,009 shares of common stock of the Company, $.01 par value per share ("Common Stock") and 1,728,573 shares of the Company's Senior Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $.10 par value per share ("Preferred Stock"). At the Annual Meeting each share of the Common Stock is entitled to one vote; each share of the Preferred Stock is entitled to 1.34375 votes, and therefore the total number of votes eligible to be cast at the Annual Meeting is 16,779,778. The Company's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1995 is being mailed to the shareholders with the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting and this Proxy Statement on or about July 1, 1995. 3
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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS The following table sets forth certain information, as of June 15, 1995, with respect to all of the beneficial ownership of the Company's voting shares by (i) each person known by the Company to own beneficially more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of any voting class, (ii) each current director, (iii) each named executive listed under "Executive Compensation," and (iv) all current directors and executive officers of the Company as a group: [Enlarge/Download Table] CLASS OF STOCK COMMON STOCK PREFERRED STOCK % OF TOTAL VOTING DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND NO. OF SHARES % OF CLASS NO. OF SHARES % OF CLASS CAPITAL STOCK 5% SHAREHOLDERS BENEFICIALLY OWNED OUTSTANDING BENEFICIALLY OWNED OUTSTANDING OUTSTANDING(1) Advent International Corporation - (2) - 1,241,242(3) 71.81% 9.94% 101 Federal Street Boston, MA 02110 Compagnie Financiere du Scribe - (4) - 428,572 24.79% 3.43% 73, Rue du Faubourg Saint Honore, Paris, France Frederick B. Bamber 33,491(5) * - - * David A. Boucher 426,644(6) 2.93% - - 2.53% Andre Harari 10,000(7) * 428,572(8) 24.79% 3.43% Clinton P. Harris 16,000(9) * - (12) - * George D. Potter, Jr. 116,662(10) * - - * Patrick J. Sansonetti 31,900(11) * - (12) - * Ed Koepfler 25,000 * - - * Richard P. Delio 103,692(13) * - - * Frederick J. Egan 129,000(14) * - - * Paul English 67,188(15) * - - * Bob Maher 10,833(16) * - - * Mark K. Ruport(17) - - - - - Peter Cittadini(18) - - - - - All current directors and executive officers as a group (13 persons) 970,410(19) 6.53% 428,572(20) 24.79% 11.29% ------------------------------ <FN> * Less than 1%. - Indicates zero. (1) Determined by using a conversion ratio of 1.34375 for the Preferred Stock. (2) Does not include 16,000 shares of Common Stock listed as beneficially owned by Mr. Clinton P. Harris, and 31,900 shares of Common Stock listed as beneficially owned by Mr. Patrick J. Sansonetti, both of whom serve as Sr. Vice Presidents of Advent International Corporation. (3) Represents 1,241,242 shares of Senior Series B Convertible Preferred Stock ("Preferred Stock") held by various limited partnerships of which Advent International Corporation is either the general partner or a general partner in limited partnerships which are the general partners in such various limited partnerships ("Advent"). The Company has relied on information contained in a Schedule 13D, filed on October 18, 1989 by Advent, in providing this information. (4) Does not include 10,000 shares of Common Stock listed as beneficially owned by Mr. Andre Harari. Mr. Harari is the controlling shareholder, Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Chief Executive Officer of Compagnie Financiere du Scribe. (5) Includes 28,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain options, which options are currently exercisable or become exercisable within a 60-day period after June 15, 1995. (6) Includes 10,000 shares held by the spouse of Mr. Boucher, as to which Mr. Boucher disclaims all beneficial ownership. Also includes 94,800 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain options, which options are all currently exercisable. (7) Represents 10,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain options, all of which are currently exercisable. (8) Represents 428,572 shares of Preferred Stock listed as beneficially owned by Compagnie Financiere du Scribe, a French corporation of which Andre Harari, a director of the Company, is Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and controlling shareholder. 4
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(9) Includes 10,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain options, which are currently exercisable, and 2,000 shares of Common Stock held by trustees of trusts established for the benefit of Mr. Harris' wife and children, as to all of which shares Mr. Harris disclaims beneficial ownership. (10) Includes 10,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of an option granted, which options are currently exercisable. (11) Includes 28,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain options, which options are currently exercisable. 5
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(12) Does not include 1,241,242 shares of Preferred Stock listed as beneficially owned by Advent International Corporation, a corporation in which he serves as Sr. Vice President. (13) Includes 97,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain options, which options are currently exercisable or become exercisable within a 60-day period after June 15, 1995. (14) Includes 67,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain options, which options are currently exercisable or become exercisable within a 60-day period after June 15, 1995. (15) Includes 62,250 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain options, which options are currently exercisable or become exercisable within a 60-day period after June 15, 1995. (16) Represents 10,833 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain options, which options are currently exercisable or become exercisable within a 60-day period after June 15, 1995. (17) Mr. Ruport resigned from all positions with the Company, effective July 25, 1994. (18) Mr. Cittadini resigned from all positions with the Company, effective September 30, 1994. (19) Includes an aggregate of 418,883 shares issuable upon exercise of options held by 6 directors and 6 executive officers, which options are currently exercisable or become exercisable within the 60-day period after June 15, 1995. (20) Represents 428,572 shares of Preferred Stock listed as beneficially owned by Compagnie Financiere du Scribe, a French corporation of which Andre Harari, a director of the Company, is Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and controlling shareholder. Does not include 1,241,242 shares of Preferred Stock listed as beneficially owned by Advent International Corporation, a corporation in which Patrick J. Sansonetti and Clinton P. Harris serve as Sr. Vice Presidents.
VOTES REQUIRED A plurality of votes cast by the holders of the Preferred and Common Stock is required for the election of directors. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common and Preferred Stock represented and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is required for the approval of the amendment to the Company's 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common and Preferred Stock represented and voting at the Annual Meeting is required for the ratification of the selection by the Board of Directors of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent accountants for the current 1996 fiscal year. Shares of Common and Preferred Stock represented in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting (including shares which abstain from or do not vote with respect to one or more of the matters presented at the Annual Meeting) will be tabulated by the inspector of the election. The First National Bank of Boston (the "Bank of Boston") was appointed inspector for the Annual Meeting and will determine whether or not a quorum is present for a particular matter(s). The Bank of Boston will treat abstentions as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the number of shares that are present and entitled to vote with respect to any particular matter, but will not count abstentions as a vote in favor of such matter. Accordingly, an abstention from voting on a matter by a shareholder present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting with respect to any matter requiring a majority of the shares represented and entitled to vote has the same legal effect as a vote "against" the matter even though the shareholder or interested parties analyzing the results of the voting may interpret such vote differently. If a broker holding stock in "street name" indicates on the proxy that it does not have discretionary authority as to certain shares to vote on a particular matter, those shares will not be considered as present and entitled to vote with respect to the matter. 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS The Company has a classified Board of Directors presently consisting of two (2) Class I, two (2) Class II, and three (3) Class III directors. At each annual meeting of shareholders, a class of directors is elected for a full term of three years to succeed those directors whose terms are expiring. The Preferred Shareholders, as a separate class, elect the director designated herein as the Preferred Class I Director. At the Annual Meeting, two (2) Class II directors will be elected to hold office until the 1998 annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. All nominees have indicated their willingness to serve if elected; however, if an individual should be unable to serve, the proxies may be voted for a substitute nominee or nominees designated by management. The persons named in the enclosed proxy will vote to elect as directors the Class II nominees named below, unless authority to vote for any or all of the directors is withheld by marking the proxy to that effect. 6
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The following table sets forth the name and age of each nominee for election as a Class II director (each of whom is currently a director) and each of the Class I and Class III directors, the positions and offices held by him with the Company, his principal occupation and business experience during the past five years, the names of other publicly held companies of which he serves as a director, if any, and the year of the commencement of his term as a director of the Company. NOMINEES FOR THE TERMS EXPIRING IN 1998 (CLASS II DIRECTORS) Andre Harari Age 52; Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Compagnie Financiere du Scribe, a French venture capital firm, since January 1975. Director of the Company since 1991. George D. Potter, Jr. Age 58; President of Quality Systems International, Inc., a developer of quality assurance software, since October 1993 to present; Independent business consultant September 1991 to October 1993; Sr. Vice President of Sales and Marketing, Gescan International, Inc., a data retrieval software company from January 1990 to September 1991; Sr. Vice President of Sales Operations of the Company from April 1989 to December 1990; Vice President of Marketing of the Company, February 1983 to March 1989. Director of the Company since 1983. DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS EXPIRE IN 1996 (CLASS III DIRECTORS) David A. Boucher Age 44; General Partner of Applied Technology Partners, L.P., a venture capital limited partnership, since January 1993; Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company since October 1989; Chief Executive Officer of the Company from October 1989 to July 1992; Chief Executive Officer and President from 1981 to October 1989. Director of the Company since 1981. Director of Viewlogic, Inc., and Wang Laboratories, Inc. Frederick B. Bamber Age 52; General Partner of Applied Technology Partners, L.P., a venture capital limited partnership, since January 1982. Director of the Company since 1984. Ed Koepfler Age 46; President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since November 1994; from January 1992 to November 1994, Vice President for North American Operations of System Software Associates, Inc. ("SSA"), a developer of manufacturing software, and from 1989 to December 1991, Vice President of Operations of SSA. Director of the Company since November 1994. DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS EXPIRE IN 1997 (CLASS I DIRECTORS) Patrick J. Sansonetti Age 51; Sr. Vice President of Advent International Corporation, a venture capital company, since December 1987. Director of the Company since 1983. Director of Cognex Corp. PREFERRED CLASS I DIRECTOR Clinton P. Harris Age 48; Sr. Vice President of Advent International Corporation, a venture capital company, since December 1984. Director of the Company since 1990. 7
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BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS The Company has a standing Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which provides the opportunity for direct contact between the Company's independent auditors and the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee reviews the overall scope and specific plans of the annual audit by the Company's independent auditors and the adequacy of the Company's internal controls, and considers and recommends the selection of the Company's independent auditors. The Audit Committee met five (5) times during fiscal 1995. The current Audit Committee members are Messrs. Bamber (Chairman), Harris, and Potter. The Company also has a standing Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which provides recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding compensation programs of the Company and administers the Company's 1983, 1993 and 1994 Stock Option Plans and 1987 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Compensation Committee met six (6) times during fiscal 1995. The current members of the Compensation Committee are Messrs. Bamber, Harari, and Harris (Chairman). The Company has no nominating committee. The Board of Directors met six (6) times during fiscal 1995. Each current director attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of the meetings of the Board of Directors and of all committees of the Board of Directors on which he served. There are no family relationships between or among any directors or officers of the Company. Under the terms of the Certificate of Vote Establishing the Preferred Stock, the holders of the Preferred Stock have the right, as a single class, to elect one director, herein designated the Preferred Class I Director. At the time of such establishment in September, 1989, a current director of the Company, Patrick J. Sansonetti, was so designated. Daniel Harari and Clinton P. Harris were elected by the Board of Directors as directors of the Company pursuant to arrangements arising out of the Company's private placement of the Preferred Stock in September, 1989. In May, 1991, Daniel Harari resigned as a director of the Company. Subsequently, the Board of Directors elected Mr. Andre Harari a Class II director of the Company, succeeding to the position previously held Daniel Harari. Mr. Andre Harari is a current nominee for election as a Director. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS While Mr. David Boucher served as the Company's Chief Executive Officer, the Company and Mr. Boucher entered into an agreement that in the event Mr. Boucher should resign from his employment with the Company, he would be available on an exclusive consulting basis to the Company for a period of 18 months during which time his monthly compensation would equal that of his 1992 compensation of $30,750 per month. Additionally, in such event, certain outstanding unvested stock options, approximately 30,000 shares, would continue to vest over said 18 month period. In July 1992, Mr. Boucher resigned as Chief Executive Officer and thereafter received compensation as a consultant until January 31, 1994, totalling $553,500. Mr. Boucher shall have until June 30, 1996 to exercise options covering 42,800 shares at per share exercise price of $3.13. Mr. Boucher is currently Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors, and since January 1993 a general partner in Applied Technology Partners, L.P. Mr. Frederick Bamber, a Company director, is also a general partner in Applied Technology Partners, L.P. In July 1994, upon the resignation of the Company's then President and Chief Executive Officer, Mark K. Ruport, and to assist the Company in its restructuring, Mr. Boucher was selected by the Company's Board of Directors to oversee the restructuring and the search for a new President and Chief Executive Officer, ultimately resulting in the appointment of Ed Koepfler, as the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer in November 1994. For his services, Mr. Boucher received cash compensation of approximately $37,000, and was granted an option of 50,000 shares, at an exercise price of $2.75 per share, the Company's then current market price. In addition, the exercise period for his existing options was extended an additional 18 months to June 30, 1996. 8
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following table sets forth the summary of compensation received by the Chief Executive Officer and other Named Executive Officers along with their principal positions, for services rendered with respect to fiscal 1995, 1994, and 1993: [Enlarge/Download Table] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ANNUAL COMPENSATON LONG TERM COMPENSATION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AWARDS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND YEAR SALARY(1)($) BONUS(2)($) SECURITIES UNDERLYING PRINCIPAL POSITION* OPTIONS (#) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ed Koepfler,(3) President and Chief Executive Officer 1995 $120,000 $50,000 350,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1993 - - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard P. Delio,(4) Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer 1995 $194,615 $70,000 180,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1993 - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Frederick J. Egan, Vice President, Asia/Pacific/Japan 1995 $163,462 - 70,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 $160,000 $160,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1993 $129,731 $80,752 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul English, Sr. Vice President, Product Management 1995 $174,615 $25,000 134,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 $109,115 $25,000 47,000(5) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1993 $91,646 $17,000 15,000(5) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bob Maher, Vice President, Technology 1995 $111,807 $25,000 30,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1993 - - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mark K. Ruport,(6) formerly President and Chief Executive Officer 1995 $346,152 - 30,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 $250,000 $49,810 30,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1993 $250,000 $87,500 25,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peter Cittadini,(7) formerly Sr. VP Worldwide Operations 1995 $227,811 - 20,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 $150,000 $73,444 20,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1993 $150,000 $293,303 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <FN> * No restricted stock awards have ever been made by the Company to the Chief Executive Officer and the other Named Executive Officers. - Indicates zero. (1) Salary includes amounts deferred pursuant to the Interleaf, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan. (2) Amounts shown, except for those relating to Messrs. Cittadini and Egan, are the awards made under the Company's corporate bonus program, which amounts are earned and accrued during the fiscal years indicated and paid subsequent to the end of each fiscal year. Amounts shown for Messrs. Cittadini and Egan are comprised of sales commissions based on revenue and a cash bonus for meeting his sales goal, or part thereof, with respect to each fiscal year. (3) Mr. Koepfler joined the Company and was elected President and Chief Executive Officer in November 1994. (4) Mr. Delio resigned from all positions with the Company, effective June 6, 1995. (5) Mr. English's options were cancelled in fiscal 1995 and reissued in the Company's 1995 repricing program. 9
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(6) Mr. Ruport resigned from all positions with the Company, effective July 25, 1994. (7) Mr. Cittadini resigned from all positions with the Company, effective September 30, 1994.
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The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the grant of incentive and non-qualified stock options for the Chief Executive Officer and its other Named Executive Officers in fiscal 1995: [Enlarge/Download Table] OPTION GRANTS TABLE OPTIONS GRANTED IN FISCAL YEAR 1995 INDIVIDUAL GRANTS POTENTIAL REALIZABLE VALUE AT ASSUMED ANNUAL RATES OF STOCK PRICE APPRECIATION FOR OPTION TERM(3) NAME NUMBER OF SECURITIES PERCENT OF TOTAL OPTIONS EXERCISE OF EXPIRATION 5% ($) 10% ($) UNDERLYING OPTIONS GRANTED TO EMPLOYEES IN BASE PRICE DATE GRANTED (#)(1) FISCAL YEAR(2) ($/SHARE) Ed Koepfler 350,000 15.09% $3.75 10/27/2004 $826,875 $2,086,875 Richard P. Delio 180,000 7.76% $2.75 4/1/2004 $311,850 $747,050 Frederick J. Egan 70,000 3.02% $2.75 8/2/2004 $121,275 $306,075 Paul English 5,000 0.22% $2.75 4/2/2002 $8,163 $21,863 10,000 0.43% $2.75 9/3/2002 $17,325 $43,725 2,000 0.09% $2.75 4/8/2002 $3,465 $8,745 7,000 0.30% $2.75 4/8/2003 $12,127 $30,608 40,000 1.72% $2.75 2/28/2004 $69,300 $174,900 70,000 3.02% $2.75 8/3/2004 $121,275 $306,075 Bob Maher 30,000 1.29% $2.75 4/14/2004 $51,975 $131,175 Mark K. Ruport(4) 30,000 1.29% $6.25 - - - Peter Cittadini(4) 20,000 .86% $6.25 - - - <FN> - Indicates zero. (1) All options granted to the Named Executive Officers provided above are exercisable in two to four equal annual installments, commencing one year after the date of grant. The Company's 1983, 1993 and 1994 Stock Option Plans ("Stock Option Plans") provide that the exercise price of each option must be at least 100% of the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on the date the option is granted. The exercise price may be paid in cash. Pursuant to the terms of the Plans, the options held by all employees, including the above-mentioned executives, become exercisable in full upon a "change in control." See, "Severance and Change in Control." (2) During the fiscal year ended March 31, 1995, the Company granted options under its Stock Option Plans to its employees to purchase a total of 2,319,000 shares of Common Stock and cancelled options to purchase 1,696,000 shares of Common Stock. These options include 1,043,000 shares that were cancelled and reissued under the Company's repricing program. (3) The dollar amounts under these columns are the result of calculations at the 5% and 10% appreciation rates set by the Securities and Exchange Commission and, therefore, are not intended to forecast possible future appreciation, if any, in the price of the Common Stock. (4) Due to Named Executive's resignation in fiscal 1995, all options granted in fiscal 1995 have been forfeited. 11
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The following table sets forth certain information on option exercises in fiscal 1995 for the Company's Chief Executive Officer and its other Named Executive Officers during fiscal 1995 and the value of such executive officers' in-the-money unexercised options as of March 31, 1995: [Enlarge/Download Table] AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES AND FISCAL 1995 YEAR-END OPTION VALUE AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN 1995 AND FY-END OPTION VALUES NAME SHARES ACQUIRED VALUE REALIZED ($) NUMBER OF UNEXERCISED VALUE OF UNEXERCISED IN-THE ON EXERCISE (#) OPTIONS AT FY1995-END (#) MONEY OPTIONS AT FY1995-END ($)(1) EXERCISABLE/ EXERCISABLE/ UNEXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE Ed Koepfler - - -/350,000 -/$393,750 Richard P. Delio(2) - - 25,000/155,000 $53,125/$329,375 Frederick J. Egan - - 61,500/81,500 $108,269/$166,994 Paul English - - 34,250/102,750 $70,881/$218,344 Bob Maher - - -/30,000 -/$63,750 Mark K. Ruport(3) - - -/- -/- Peter Cittadini(4) - - -/- -/- <FN> - Indicates zero. (1) Market value of shares covered by in-the-money options on March 31, 1995, or $4.875 per share, less the option exercise price. Options are in-the-money if the market value of the shares covered thereby is greater than the option exercise price. (2) Mr. Delio resigned from all positions with the Company, effective June 6, 1995. (3) Mr. Ruport resigned from all positions with the Company, effective July 25, 1994. (4) Mr. Cittadini resigned from all positions with the Company, effective September 30, 1994. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON REPRICING On August 3, 1994, the Compensation Committee met to determine the need to reprice the Company's outstanding stock options for certain key employees and officers. Because of the $8.2 million loss for the quarter ended June 30, 1994, the Company's stock price dropped from a trading range of $6-$8 per share, to a trading range of $2-$3 per share. As a result, all options granted in the last five years to employees were significantly underwater. The Committee also reviewed the planned corporate reorganization and restructuring that was expected to be announced by September 7, 1994. As part of this restructuring and reorganization, the Company was expected to incur a $7.1 million charge to earnings to cover expected lay-offs of approximately 150 employees and the consolidation of 19 sales offices worldwide. As part of the reorganization, the Company also planned to revamp its senior management team, having previously accepted the resignation of Mark K. Ruport, the Company's President and Peter Cittadini, its Sr. Vice President for Worldwide Operations. Given this environment, the Committee recognized the need to incent and retain certain key employees and officers. The Committee adopted a repricing program whereby outstanding options would be repriced at $2.75 per share, the closing market price on August 3, 1994, for certain employees and officers which it believed were important to the future success of the Company. Because of the critical need to retain these individuals, the vesting period was not restarted. None of the employees and officers, including former President, Mark K. Ruport and former Sr. Vice President for Worldwide Operations, Peter Cittadini, who departed or were scheduled to depart were eligible to have their options repriced. Of the Named Executive Officers, Richard P. Delio, Frederick J. Egan, and Paul English, who were selected by the Board of Directors to implement the Company's reorganization and restructuring, had their options repriced. The Company's current President, Ed Koepfler, joined the Company in November 1994 and did not participate in the repricing program. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE: ANDRE HARARI FREDERICK B. BAMBER CLINTON P. HARRIS 12
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The following table sets forth certain information concerning all repricing of options held by an executive officer of the Company during the last ten completed fiscal years: [Enlarge/Download Table] TEN-YEAR OPTION REPRICINGS Length of Original Option Number of Term Securities Remaining at Underlying Market Price of Exercise Price New Date of Options Stock at Time at Time of Exercise Repricing Name Date Repriced (#) of Repricing ($) Repricing ($) Price ($) (Years) NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CURRENT OFFICERS Richard P. Delio, Sr. VP 8/3/94 100,000 $2.75 $7.00 $2.75 9.7 of Finance and Administration 8/3/94 15,000 $2.75 $6.75 $2.75 9.7 and Chief Financial Officer Paul English, Sr. VP of Product 11/2/90 1,500 $3.13 $6.63 $3.13 9.4 Management 11/2/90 1,000 $3.13 $8.38 $3.13 8.4 8/3/94 5,000 $2.75 $10.63 $2.75 7.7 8/3/94 10,000 $2.75 $9.88 $2.75 8.1 8/3/94 7,000 $2.75 $8.25 $2.75 8.7 8/3/94 40,000 $2.75 $7.00 $2.75 9.6 Bob Maher, VP of Technology 8/3/94 25,000 $2.75 $7.25 $2.75 9.7 Frederick J. Egan, 10/31/88 7,500 $7.38 $19.38 $7.38 9.4 VP of Asia/Pacific/Japan 11/2/90 25,000 $3.13 $5.13 $3.13 9.8 11/2/90 25,000 $3.13 $8.13 $3.13 8.6 11/2/90 10,000 $3.13 $8.38 $3.13 8.4 11/2/90 7,500 $3.13 $7.38 $3.13 7.4 11/2/90 5,000 $3.13 $4.50 $3.13 5 8/3/94 10,000 $2.75 $6.75 $2.75 9.7 Stephen J. Hill, VP of Europe 8/3/94 8,000 $2.75 $6.75 $2.75 9 8/3/94 2,000 $2.75 $6.75 $2.75 9.7 John K. Hyvnar, 10/31/88 2,000 $7.38 $16.13 $7.38 8.8 General Counsel and Clerk 10/31/88 1,500 $7.38 $15.63 $7.38 9.6 11/2/90 1,500 $3.13 $7.38 $3.13 7.6 11/2/90 17,000 $3.13 $7.75 $3.13 8.8 11/2/90 2,000 $3.13 $7.38 $3.13 6.8 11/2/90 5,000 $3.13 $3.38 $3.13 10 8/3/94 8,000 $2.75 $8.25 $2.75 8.7 8/3/94 6,000 $2.75 $6.75 $2.75 9.7 FORMER EXECUTIVE OFFICERS William W. Barnes, 10/31/88 6,000 $7.38 $14.63 $7.38 8.5 VP of Human Resources 11/2/90 5,000 $3.13 $7.75 $3.13 8.8 11/2/90 2,000 $3.13 $8.38 $3.13 8.4 11/2/90 6,000 $3.13 $7.38 $3.13 6.5 Lawrence S. Bohn, Sr. 10/31/88 3,000 $7.38 $16.50 $7.38 8.7 VP of Marketing and Business 11/2/90 5,000 $3.13 $6.63 $3.13 9.4 Development 11/2/90 2,000 $3.13 $8.38 $3.13 8.4 11/2/90 10,000 $3.13 $8.38 $3.13 8.1 11/2/90 3,000 $3.13 $7.38 $3.13 6.7 8/3/94 20,000 $2.75 $10.63 $2.75 7.7 8/3/94 7,000 $2.75 $4.50 $2.75 1.7 8/3/94 10,000 $2.75 $9.00 $2.75 8.8 8/3/94 10,000 $2.75 $6.75 $2.75 9.7 13
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[Enlarge/Download Table] TEN-YEAR OPTION REPRICINGS Length of Original Option Number of Term Securities Remaining at Underlying Market Price of Exercise Price New Date of Options Stock at Time at Time of Exercise Repricing Name Date Repriced (#) of Repricing ($) Repricing ($) Price ($) (Years) David A. Boucher, President 3/20/89 40,000 $8.38 $14.63 $8.38 8.1 and Chief Executive Officer 11/2/90 44,800 $3.13 $8.38 $3.13 6.5 David J. Collard, Sr. VP of Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer 11/2/90 75,000 $3.13 $7.75 $3.13 8.8 David L. Cross, Treasurer 10/31/88 10,000 $7.38 $10.13 $7.38 9.8 11/2/90 10,000 $3.13 $7.38 $3.13 7.8 Stephen J. Cummings, VP of 11/2/90 5,000 $3.13 $8.13 $3.13 8.6 International Operations 11/2/90 5,000 $3.13 $8.38 $3.13 8.4 11/2/90 2,400 $3.13 $8.13 $3.13 5.8 11/2/90 1,500 $3.13 $4.50 $3.13 5.5 11/2/90 1,500 $3.13 $4.50 $3.13 5.1 11/2/90 3,000 $3.13 $4.00 $3.13 4.1 M. David Downs, 10/31/88 2,000 $7.38 $16.13 $7.38 8.8 VP of Manufacturing 10/31/88 5,000 $7.38 $10.13 $7.38 9.8 Harry A. George, 3/20/89 30,000 $8.38 $14.63 $8.38 8.1 VP of Finance Edward Mallen, 10/31/88 3,000 $7.38 $14.63 $7.38 8.5 VP of U.S. Sales 11/2/90 20,000 $3.13 $7.38 $3.13 8 11/2/90 3,000 $3.13 $7.38 $3.13 6.5 Michael Mark, VP of Systems Integration 3/20/89 4,000 $8.38 $14.63 $8.38 8.1 Stephen D. Pelletier, 10/31/88 30,000 $7.38 $12.38 $7.38 9.7 VP of Engineering 11/2/90 30,000 $3.13 $6.63 $3.13 9.4 11/2/90 30,000 $3.13 $7.38 $3.13 7.7 George D. Potter, Jr., Sr. VP of Sales Operations 3/20/89 30,000 $8.38 $14.63 $8.38 8.1 Mark K. Ruport, President and Chief Executive Officer 11/2/90 75,000 $3.13 $5.38 $3.13 9.5 Steven M. Schwartz, 10/31/88 6,000 $7.38 $14.63 $7.38 8.5 VP of Marketing 10/31/88 6,000 $7.38 $10.13 $7.38 9.8 Andrew J Van Abs, 10/31/88 10,000 $7.38 $13.50 $7.38 9.1 VP of Engineering - 11/2/90 7,500 $3.13 $6.63 $3.13 9.4 Peripherals Technology 11/2/90 5,000 $3.13 $7.75 $3.13 8.8 11/2/90 5,000 $3.13 $7.38 $3.13 8 11/2/90 10,000 $3.13 $7.38 $3.13 7.1 George R. Vaughn, Controller 10/31/88 6,000 $7.38 $14.63 $7.38 8.5 Robert K. Weiler, President and Chief Operating Officer 11/2/90 125,000 $3.13 $6.75 $3.13 8.9 Haviland Wright, Sr. VP and Chief Scientist 8/3/94 60,000 $2.75 $6.75 $2.75 9 8/3/94 7,500 $2.75 $6.75 $2.75 9.7 14
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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION The members of the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors during fiscal 1995 were Andre Harari, Clinton P. Harris and Frederick B. Bamber, none of whom is or has ever been an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. No member of the Compensation Committee is a party to any relationship required to be disclosed under Item 402 or Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions," above. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT The Company's executive compensation program is developed and approved by the Compensation Committee. The Committee's philosophy is to reward executives based upon the achievement of corporate and individual performance goals as well as to provide long-term incentives for the achievement of future financial and strategic goals. Commencing in fiscal 1995, the Company's then President and Chief Executive Officer, Mark K. Ruport, could earn up to 50% of his compensation based exclusively upon the achievement of corporate goals. Approximately 25% to 50% of the Company's other executive officers' total compensation opportunity was based upon the achievement of corporate and individual performance goals, except for executives whose salaries are highly leveraged based on profitability for a particular business unit. Of the Named Executive Officers, Peter Cittadini, the Company's then Sr. Vice President of Worldwide Operations, and Frederick Egan, Vice President, Asia/Pacific/Japan, had their compensation based on this latter criterion. The Company's executive compensation program for fiscal 1995 originally consisted of the following three elements: (1) base salary; (2) incentive compensation in the form of commissions and annual cash bonuses earned under the Company's corporate bonus program; and (3) long-term equity-based incentive compensation in the form of stock options granted pursuant to the Company's 1993 Stock Option Plan. 1. BASE SALARY Base salaries for the Company's executive officers, including the Company's then President, Mark K. Ruport, were determined by taking into account a combination of the following three factors: (a) salaries generally paid for similar positions in comparable software companies, (b) the particular skills of the executive, and (c) the past performance of the executive with the Company. 2. INCENTIVE COMPENSATION In April 1994, the Compensation Committee established Interleaf's corporate bonus program ("1995 Bonus Program"). Under the 1995 Bonus Program, each then executive, with the exception of Messrs. Cittadini and Ruport, could receive between 25% to 50% of his base salary if certain targeted (i) corporate revenue and (ii) corporate net income goals were achieved ("Goals") in fiscal 1995, along with certain individual performance goals established by Mr. Ruport, with the approval of the Compensation Committee. Under the 1995 Bonus Program, however, no bonuses were to be paid to Mr. Ruport, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, if the Company achieved less than 70% of these Goals; if the Company achieved 70% of its Goals, 12.5% of his base salary would be paid; and at 90% of Goals, 35% of his base salary would be paid. Finally, if 100% of Goals were achieved, Mr. Ruport would receive a bonus equal to 50% of his base salary. This formula has been in effect for the Company's last four fiscal years. 3. LONG-TERM INCENTIVES The Company awards options primarily to executives and key employees. Under the Company's 1993 Stock Option Plan, stock options are awarded an executive to incent the executive to focus on the Company's long-term success as measured by the Company's stock price. Since options for executives vest annually over a 4 to 5 year period, executives are encouraged to focus on the long-term success of the Company. In April 1994, Mr. Ruport, the Company's then President, was awarded an option grant covering 30,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock at an exercise price of $6.25 per share, the then fair market price of the Company's Common Stock. In the first quarter of fiscal 1995, ended June 30, 1994, the Company recorded a loss of approximately $8.2 million and the full Board of Directors determined that the Company's senior management organization needed to be reorganized. Upon mutual agreement, the Company's then President and Chief Executive Officer, Mark K. Ruport, resigned effective July 25, 1994. Mr. Ruport received one year of severance totalling $350,000 payable over 15
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26 equal installments. The Compensation Committee believed this to be fair and reasonable in light of Mr. Ruport's position, his term of five years with the Company, and his dedicated efforts. Mr. Ruport also forfeited all options, in which he was not vested as of his termination date, July 25, 1994. In November 1994, the Company's Board of Directors elected Mr. Ed Koepfler as President and Chief Executive Officer. Pursuant to Mr. Koepfler's employment agreement with the Company, he received a base salary of $300,000, with a guaranteed bonus of $50,000 for fiscal 1995. The Compensation Committee based this salary on consultations with outside executive placement firms, and given Mr. Koepfler's past experience and performance as a senior executive in the software industry. In addition, Mr. Koepfler was awarded an option grant of 350,000 shares, vesting over four years, at an exercise price of $3.75 per share, the then current market price. This option was granted to significantly tie Mr. Koepfler's compensation to the long term success of the Company, and was within the range of options being offered by other software companies for newly recruited CEO's for companies similarly situated to Interleaf. In fiscal 1995, the bonuses awarded to the current executive officers were awarded based on their contribution to the Company's restructuring program. With the exception of Paul English, the Company's Sr. Vice President of Product Management, none of these individuals served in their respective positions in fiscal 1994, the previous year. Finally, for fiscal 1995, the Committee has reviewed the implications of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and the proposed regulations thereunder. Section 162(m) disallows for federal tax purposes the deductibility of compensation to the Company's President or any Named Executive Officer to the extent compensation to the executive exceeds $1 million in a year. The Compensation Committee believes that the Company's compensation for each executive in the foreseeable future would not exceed this limitation. Therefore, it has no present intention of formally qualifying any compensation paid to its executive officers for deductibility under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, but may consider doing so in the future when the proposed regulations become final if it appears that the limitations are likely to be exceeded. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE: ANDRE HARARI FREDERICK B. BAMBER CLINTON P. HARRIS STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH The following graph compares the Company's cumulative shareholder return with that of a broad market index (NASDAQ Stock Market Index for U.S. and Foreign Companies) and a published industry index (NASDAQ Computer and Data Processing Services Stocks). Each of these indexes is calculated assuming that $100 was invested on March 31, 1990. The lines represent monthly index levels derived from the changes in the daily market capitalization, which are calculated based on daily closing stock prices, quarterly shares outstanding and quarterly dividend reinvestments. The broad market index and industry index are weighted on the basis of market capitalization. 16
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[GRAPH] 17
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[Download Table] FISCAL YEAR 3/30/90 3/28/91 3/31/92 3/31/93 3/31/94 3/31/95 Interleaf, Inc. 100 108.16 179.59 153.06 110.20 79.59 NASDAQ Stock Market (U.S. & Foreign) 100 113.56 145.12 166.55 179.63 198.36 NASDAQ Computer and Data Processing Services Stocks 100 134.19 198.61 221.56 227.02 308.83 SEVERANCE PLAN AND CHANGE OF CONTROL Executive officers and all other officers of the Company are covered by the Company's Officer Severance Benefit Plan (the "Severance Plan"). Adopted by the Board of Directors effective March 13, 1989, the Severance Plan provides that if any officer, vice president or more senior officer loses his employment with the Company, or has his responsibilities significantly diminished, during a one year period after a "change in control of the Company," such individual will be entitled to receive an amount equal to his then total annual compensation. For purposes of the Severance Plan, a "change in control" occurs if (a) an individual by himself or in affiliation with others shall acquire, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the the combined voting power of Company's outstanding securities, or causes the replacement of a majority of the incumbent Board of Directors of the Company, (b) the Company is merged or reorganized into or with another entity, resulting in previous shareholders of the Company holding less than 80% of the combined voting power of the outstanding securities of the resulting entity, or (c) the Company is liquidated or substantially all of its assets are sold. In addition, under the Company's 1983, 1993 and 1994 Stock Option Plans, all options held by all employees, including Named Executive Officers, become exercisable in full upon a "change in control." On April 13, 1994, Richard P. Delio was elected the Company's Sr. Vice President of Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to Mr. Delio's employment agreement, in the event that Mr. Delio is terminated without cause or resigns due to a diminution of responsibility, he shall receive severance equal to his first year's salary, or approximately $300,000. In addition, all options granted to him shall continue vesting for an additional year. In June 1995, upon mutual agreement between the Company and Mr. Delio, Mr. Delio resigned from all positions with the Company, and will receive for a period of 12 months, severance equal to approximately $300,000. In July 1994, upon mutual agreement between the Company and Mr. Mark Ruport, the Company's then President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Ruport resigned from all positions with the Company, and received severance equal to one year of compensation, approximately $350,000. In September 1994, upon mutual agreement between the Company and Mr. Peter Cittadini, the Company's then Senior Vice President of Worldwide Operations, Mr. Cittadini resigned from the Company, and received severance equal to approximately $185,833. In 18
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November 1994, Mr. Ed Koepfler was elected the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer. Pursuant to Mr. Koepfler's employment agreement with the Company, in the event that Mr. Koepfler is terminated without cause, he shall receive severance equal to his annual base salary of $300,000. DIRECTORS' COMPENSATION CASH COMPENSATION. Nonemployee directors of the Company receive $1,000 for each Board of Directors and Audit Committee meeting attended. In addition, each nonemployee director receives a retainer fee of $6,000 per year, payable in four equal quarterly payments. Board members are also reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. COMPANY'S 1989 AND 1993 DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLANS. On March 20, 1989, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 1989 Director Stock Option Plan (the "1989 Director Stock Option Plan"), which was ratified by the shareholders at the Special Meeting in Lieu of An Annual Meeting held in August 1989. To replace the 1989 Director Stock Option Plan, on September 8, 1993, the Board adopted the 1993 Director Stock Option Plan ("1993 Director Stock Option Plan"), which was ratified at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held in August 1994. Under the 1989 Director Stock Option Plan, each then nonemployee director of the Company was granted a non-statutory stock option to purchase 12,000 shares of Common Stock on March 20, 1989, the date the 1989 Director Stock Option Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors at a per share exercise price of $8.38. Each such option is exercisable on a cumulative basis in equal annual installments over a three-year period beginning one year after the date of grant. At the end of the three year period, each such director receives an option grant of 3,000 shares on each succeeding March 20, at the then fair market value on such date in which he will be fully vested at such time. Only two of six (6) current nonemployee directors, Messrs. Sansonetti and Bamber, participate in the 1989 Director Stock Option Plan. Under the 1989 Director Stock Option Plan, each holds an option to purchase 12,000 shares at an exercise price of $8.38 per share, and an option to purchase 3,000 shares at an exercise price of $8.75 per share. Under the 1993 Director Stock Option Plan, each current nonemployee director of the Company was granted a non-statutory option to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock on September 9, 1993 at an exercise price of $6.65 per share, the average last reported sale price per share during the period of September 9, 1993 through September 30, 1993, inclusive. Such options became exercisable in full on August 4, 1994. Each person who becomes a director of the Company and is not an employee of the Company will be granted, as of the first date of his or her election as a director, a non-statutory option to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock at the then fair market value of the Common Stock. Each such option will be exercisable one year after the date of grant. In addition, each nonemployee director will be automatically granted, on April 1 of each year, a non-statutory option to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock at the fair market value of the stock on April 1. Such option will be fully exercisable one year after the date of grant. Under the 1993 Director Stock Option Plan, each current nonemployee director, with the exception of Mr. Boucher, has three options of 5,000 shares each to purchase shares of the Company's Common Stock at exercise prices of $6.65, $7.13, and $4.87, respectively. 19
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2. RATIFICATION AND APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE COMPANY'S 1993 STOCK OPTION PLAN Under the Company's 1993 Stock Option Plan (the "1993 Stock Option Plan"), the Company is currently authorized to grant options to purchase up to an aggregate of 750,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 10,000 shares of Common Stock remain available for future grants as of June 1, 1995. Any options to purchase shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the 1993 Stock Option Plan which are cancelled shall be available for future grants under such plan. To ensure that the Company may continue to attract and retain key employees, on April 27, 1995, the Board of Directors adopted, subject to the approval of the Company's shareholders at the Annual Meeting, an amendment to the 1993 Stock Option Plan increasing the total number of shares available for issuance under the 1993 Stock Option Plan from 750,000 to 1,500,000 shares (subject to adjustment for any dividend, stock split or other relevant changes in the Company's capitalization). The following is a summary of certain provisions of the 1993 Stock Option Plan. ELIGIBILITY All employees (including executive officers) of the Company are eligible to receive incentive stock options and non-statutory stock options. Consultants and advisors to the Company are only eligible to receive non-statutory stock options. As of June 15, 1995, approximately 650 employees (including 5 executive officers) were eligible for selection to receive stock options under the 1993 Stock Option Plan. ADMINISTRATION; OPTION TERMS The 1993 Stock Option Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which designates the optionees, number of shares, exercise price, date of grant and other terms of each option. The exercise price may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock for both non-statutory and for incentive stock options. Under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), no incentive stock option granted under the 1993 Stock Option Plan can, together with any other incentive stock option granted under any other plan of the Company, become exercisable for the first time in any one calendar year for shares of Common Stock with an aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date of grant) of more than $100,000 and no incentive stock option can have a term exceeding ten years. Payment of the option price may be made in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof. While the Company may grant options which are exercisable at different times or within different periods, it is anticipated that options granted generally will be exercisable on a cumulative basis in three equal annual installments (generally four or five equal annual installments in the case of executive officers). Options are nontransferable other than by the laws of descent and distribution and are exercisable, during the optionee's lifetime, only by him or her. The Compensation Committee will determine the length of time an optionee may exercise his option following the termination of employment of the optionee (which may not exceed three months in the case of incentive stock options) or upon the optionee's death or disability (which may not exceed one year in the case of incentive stock options). In the event of a "Change of Control" of the Company, as defined in the 1993 Stock Option Plan, all outstanding options will immediately become exercisable in full. The last reported sale price for the Common Stock as reported by NASDAQ on the National Market System on June 15, 1995 was $6.37 per share. CANCELLATION AND GRANT OF NEW OPTIONS The Compensation Committee, with the consent of the affected option holder, may at any time cancel any or all outstanding options under the 1993 Stock Option Plan and grant in substitution therefor new options under the 1993 Stock Option Plan covering the same or different numbers of shares of Common Stock. Such new options shall have an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair market value on the date of the new grant in the case of both non-statutory and incentive stock options. The Company anticipates that in most cases the option price in effect under any such new grant will be less than the option price which would have been payable under the cancelled options since the new grant is likely to arise in situations where the exercise price of existing options exceed the market price and new options are granted at lower prices to restore incentive to recipients of such options. 20
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AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION The Board of Directors may at any time amend or terminate the 1993 Stock Option Plan except that no amendment may be made without the approval of the Company's stockholders if such amendment would (i) materially increase the benefits accruing to participants under the 1993 Stock Option Plan, (ii) materially increase the number of shares which may be issued under the 1993 Stock Option Plan or (iii) materially modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation under the 1993 Stock Option Plan. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES The following is a summary of the federal income tax treatment of incentive stock options and non-statutory stock options. NON-STATUTORY OPTIONS. No taxable income is recognized by the optionee upon the grant of a non-statutory stock option. The optionee must recognize as ordinary income in the year in which the option is exercised the amount by which the fair market value of the purchased shares on the date of exercise exceeds the option price. The Company will be entitled to a business expense deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the optionee. Any additional gain or loss recognized upon the subsequent disposition of the purchased shares will be a capital gain or loss, and will be a long-term gain or loss if the shares are held for more than one year from the date of exercise. INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. No taxable income will be recognized by the optionee upon the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option and no corresponding business expense deduction will be available to the Company. Generally, if an optionee holds shares acquired upon the exercise of incentive stock options for at least two years from the grant of the option and for at least one year from the date of transfer of the purchased shares to him or her, any gain recognized by the optionee on a subsequent sale of the shares will be treated as long-term capital gain. The gain recognized upon the sale of the stock is the difference between the option price and the sale price of the stock. The net federal income tax effect on the holder of an incentive stock option is to defer, until the stock is sold, taxation of any increase in the stock's value from the time of grant to the time of exercise. If the optionee disposes of the shares prior to the expiration of the statutory holding periods described above, he or she will recognize taxable income at ordinary income tax rates in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the value of the shares on the date of exercise, less the option price, or (ii) the amount realized on the date of sale, less the option price and the Company will receive a corresponding business expense deduction. The amount by which the proceeds of sale exceed the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise will be treated as long-term capital gain if the shares are held for more than one year prior to the sale and as short-term capital gain if the shares are held for a shorter period. In the case of a sale where a loss, if sustained, would have been recognized, the amount of the optionee's income, and the amount of the Company's corresponding expense deduction, will not exceed the difference between the sale price and the adjusted basis of the shares. For the purposes of the "alternative minimum tax" applicable to individuals, an incentive stock option is treated as if it were a non-statutory stock option. Thus, in the year of option exercise, an optionee must generally include in his or her alternative minimum taxable income the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the stock on the date of exercise, and in the year of sale any additional gain or loss is included in alternative minimum taxable income. INFORMATION ABOUT PARTICIPATION Because the selection of optionees and the number of shares to be covered by options will be made from time to time in the future by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, it is not possible to determine the benefits or amounts that will be received by executive officers named under the caption "Executive Compensation" above, all current executive officers as a group or all employees, including all current officers who are not executive officers, as a group. For information concerning recent grants to executive officers of stock options under the Company's 1993 Stock Option Plan, see the table captioned "Option Grants Table" above. 21
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RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Board of Directors believes that the proposed increase in the number of shares available for issuance in the 1993 Stock Option Plan is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and accordingly recommends a vote FOR the proposal. 3. RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Subject to ratification by the shareholders, the Board of Directors, on the recommendation of the Audit Committee, has selected the firm of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent auditors for the current fiscal year, ending March 31, 1996. Ernst & Young LLP has served as the Company's independent auditors since 1981. Although shareholder approval of the Board of Directors' selection of Ernst & Young LLP is not required by law, the Board of Directors believes it is advisable to give shareholders an opportunity to ratify this selection. If this proposal is not approved at the Annual Meeting, the Board of Directors will reconsider its selection of Ernst & Young LLP. Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. They will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will also be available to respond to appropriate questions from shareholders. OTHER MATTERS Management does not know of any other matters which may come before the Annual Meeting. However, if any other matters are properly presented to the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote, or otherwise act, in accordance with their judgment on such matters. This solicitation has been made by the Company. All costs of solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Company. In addition to solicitations by mail, the Company's directors, officers and other employees, without additional remuneration, may solicit proxies by telephone, telegraph and personal interviews. Brokers, custodians and fiduciaries will be requested to forward proxy soliciting material to the owners of stock held in their names, and the Company will reimburse them for their out-of-pocket expenses in this connection. DEADLINE FOR SUBMISSION OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS Proposals of shareholders intended to be presented at the 1996 Annual Meeting of Shareholders must be received by the Company at its principal office in Waltham, Massachusetts, by no later than April 1, 1996 for inclusion in the proxy statement for that meeting. By Order of the Board of Directors, John K. Hyvnar, Clerk July 1, 1995 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HOPES THAT SHAREHOLDERS WILL ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND, YOU ARE URGED TO COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE. YOUR PROMPT RESPONSE WILL GREATLY FACILITATE ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE MEETING AND WILL BE APPRECIATED. SHAREHOLDERS WHO ATTEND THE MEETING MAY VOTE THEIR SHARES PERSONALLY EVEN THOUGH THEY HAVE SENT IN THEIR PROXIES. 22
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APPENDIX INTERLEAF, INC. 1993 STOCK OPTION PLAN AMENDED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON APRIL 27, 1995, SUBJECT TO SHAREHOLDER RATIFICATION AND APPROVAL AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD AUGUST 17, 1995 1. PURPOSE. The purpose of this plan (the "Plan") is to secure for Interleaf, Inc. (the "Company") and its shareholders the benefits arising from capital stock ownership by employees, officers and directors of, and consultants or advisors to, the Company and its parent and subsidiary corporations who are expected to contribute to the Company's future growth and success. Except where the context otherwise requires, the term "Company" shall include the parent and all present and future subsidiaries of the Company as defined in Sections 425(e) and 425(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or replaced from time to time (the "Code"). 2. TYPE OF OPTIONS AND ADMINISTRATION. (a) TYPES OF OPTIONS. Options granted pursuant to the Plan shall be authorized by action of the Board of Directors of the Company (or a Committee designated by the Board of Directors) and may be either incentive stock options ("Incentive Stock Options") meeting the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or non-statutory options which are not intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. (b) ADMINISTRATION. The Plan will be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose construction and interpretation of the terms and provisions of the Plan shall be final and conclusive. The Board of Directors may in its sole discretion grant options to purchase shares of the Company's Common Stock ("Common Stock") and issue shares upon exercise of such options as provided in the Plan. The Board shall have authority, subject to the express provisions of the Plan, to construe the respective option agreements and the Plan, to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, to determine the terms and provisions of the respective option agreements, which need not be identical, and to make all other determinations in the judgment of the Board of Directors necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Board of Directors may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any option agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient to carry the Plan into effect and it shall be the sole and final judge of such expediency. No director shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith. The Board of Directors may, to the full extent permitted by or consistent with applicable laws or regulations (including, without limitation, applicable state law and Rule l6b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), or any successor rule ("Rule l6b-3"), delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to a committee (the "Committee") appointed by the Board of Directors, and if the Committee is so appointed all references to the Board of Directors in the Plan shall mean and relate to such Committee. 24
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(c) APPLICABILITY OF RULE l6b-3. Those provisions of the Plan which make express reference to Rule l6b-3 shall apply to the Company only at such time as the Company's Common Stock is registered under the Exchange Act, and then only to such persons as are required to file reports under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (a "Reporting Person"). 3. ELIGIBILITY. (a) GENERAL. Options shall be granted to persons who are, at the time of grant, employees, officers or directors of, or consultants or advisors to, the Company; provided, that Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to persons who are eligible to receive such options under Section 422 of the Code. A person who has been granted an option may, if he or she is otherwise eligible, be granted an additional option or options if the Board of Directors shall so determine. (b) GRANT OF OPTIONS TO REPORTING PERSONS. While the Company's Common Stock is registered under the Exchange Act, the selection of a Reporting Person as a participant and decisions concerning the date of grant, exercise price and amount of shares covered by an option or options to be granted to such Reporting Person shall be made either by the Board of Directors, if each member is a "disinterested person" (as hereinafter defined), or by a committee of two or more directors, each of whom is a "disinterested person." For purposes of this Plan, a person is a "disinterested person" only if such person qualifies as a "disinterested person" within the meaning of paragraph (c)(1)(2)(i) of Rule l6b-3 (or successor), as such term is interpreted from time to time. 4. STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 15 below, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock of the Company which may be issued and sold under the Plan is 1,500,000 shares. If an option granted under the Plan shall expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased shares subject to such option shall again be available for subsequent option grants under the Plan. If shares issued upon exercise of an option under the Plan are tendered to the Company in payment of the exercise price of an option granted under the Plan, such tendered shares shall again be available for subsequent option grants under the Plan; provided, that in no event shall (i) the total number of shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options under the Plan, on a cumulative basis, exceed the maximum number of shares authorized for issuance under the Plan exclusive of shares made available for issuance pursuant to this sentence or (ii) the total number of shares issued pursuant to the exercise of options by Reporting Persons, on a cumulative basis, exceed the maximum number of shares authorized for issuance under the Plan exclusive of shares made available for issuance pursuant to this sentence. 5. FORMS OF OPTION AGREEMENTS. As a condition to the grant of an option under the Plan, each recipient of an option shall execute an option agreement in such form not inconsistent with the Plan as may be approved by the board of directors. Such option agreements may differ among recipients. 25
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6. PURCHASE PRICE. (a) GENERAL. The purchase price per share of stock deliverable upon the exercise of an option shall be determined by the board of directors, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the exercise price shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of such stock, as determined by the Board of Directors, at the time of grant of such option, or less than 110% of such fair market value in the case of options described in Section 11(b), and (ii) in the case of a non-statutory option granted at a time when the Company is subject to Rule l6b-3, the exercise price shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of such stock, as determined by the Board of Directors, at the time of grant of such option. (b) PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE. Options granted under the Plan may provide for the payment of the exercise price by delivery of cash or a check to the order of the Company in an amount equal to the exercise price of such options, or, to the extent provided in the applicable option agreement, (i) by delivery to the Company of shares of Common Stock of the Company already owned by the optionee having a fair market value equal in amount to the exercise price of the options being exercised, (ii) by any other means which the Board of Directors determines are consistent with the purpose of the Plan and with applicable laws and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of Rule l6b-3 and Regulation T promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board) or (iii) by any combination of such methods of payment. The fair market value of any shares of the Company's Common Stock or other non-cash consideration which may be delivered upon exercise of an option shall be determined in such manner as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. 7. OPTION PERIOD. Each option and all rights thereunder shall expire on such date as shall be set forth in the applicable option agreement, except that such date, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, shall in no case be later than ten years after the date on which the option is granted. 8. EXERCISE OF OPTIONS. Each option granted under the Plan shall be exercisable either in full or in installments at such time or times and during such period as shall be set forth in the agreement evidencing such option, subject to the provisions of the Plan. 9. NONTRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS. Incentive Stock Options and options granted to Reporting Persons shall not be assignable or transferable by the person to whom it is granted, either voluntarily or by operation of law, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and, during the life of the optionee, shall be exercisable only by the optionee. 10. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER RELATIONSHIP. The Board of Directors shall determine the period of time during which an optionee may exercise an option following (i) the termination of the optionee's employment or other 26
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relationship with the Company or (ii) the death or disability of the optionee. Such periods shall be set forth in the agreement evidencing such option. 11. INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. Options granted under the Plan which are intended to be Incentive Stock Options shall be subject to the following additional terms and conditions: (a) EXPRESS DESIGNATION. All Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan shall, at the time of grant, be specifically designated as such in the option agreement covering such Incentive Stock Options. (b) 10% SHAREHOLDER. If any employee to whom an Incentive Stock Option is to be granted under the Plan is, at the time of the grant of such option, the owner of stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company (after taking into account the attribution of stock ownership rules of Section 425(d) of the Code), then the following special provisions shall be applicable to the Incentive Stock Option granted to such individual: (i) The purchase price per share of the Common Stock subject to such Incentive Stock Option shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of one share of Common Stock at the time of grant; and (ii) The option exercise period shall not exceed five years from the date of grant. (c) DOLLAR LIMITATION. For so long as the Code shall so provide, options granted to any employee under the Plan (and any other incentive stock option plans of the Company) which are intended to constitute Incentive Stock Options shall not constitute Incentive Stock Options to the extent that such options, in the aggregate, become exercisable for the first time in any one calendar year for shares of Common Stock with an aggregate fair market value (determined as of the respective date or dates of grant) of more than $100,000. (d) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT, DEATH OR DISABILITY. No Incentive Stock Option may be exercised unless, at the time of such exercise, the optionee is, and has been continuously since the date of grant of his or her option, employed by the Company, except that: (i) an Incentive Stock Option may be exercised within the period of three months after the date the optionee ceases to be an employee of the Company (or within such lesser period as may be specified in the applicable option agreement), PROVIDED, that the agreement with respect to such option may designate a longer exercise period and that the exercise after such three-month period shall be treated as the exercise of a non-statutory option under the Plan; (ii) if the optionee dies while in the employ of the Company, or within three months after the optionee ceases to be such an employee, 27
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the Incentive Stock Option may be exercised by the person to whom it is transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution within the period of one year after the date of death (or within such lesser period as may be specified in the applicable option agreement); and (iii) if the optionee becomes disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code or any successor provision thereto) while in the employ of the Company, the Incentive Stock Option may be exercised within the period of one year after the date the optionee ceases to be such an employee because of such disability (or within such lesser period as may be specified in the applicable option agreement). For all purposes of the Plan and any option granted hereunder, "employment" shall be defined in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.421-7(h) of the Income Tax Regulations (or any successor regulations). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, no Incentive Stock Option may be exercised after its expiration date. 12. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS. (a) ADDITIONAL OPTION PROVISIONS. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, include additional provisions in any option granted under the Plan, including without limitation restrictions on transfer, repurchase rights, commitments to pay cash bonuses, to make, arrange for or guaranty loans or to transfer other property to optionees upon exercise of options, or such other provisions as shall be determined by the Board of Directors; provided that such additional provisions shall not be inconsistent with any other term or condition of the Plan. (b) ACCELERATION, EXTENSION, ETC. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, (i) accelerate the date or dates on which all or any particular option or options granted under the Plan may be exercised or (ii) extend the dates during which all, or any particular option or options granted under the Plan may be exercised; provided, however, that no such extension shall be permitted if it would cause the Plan to fail to comply with Section 422 of the Code or with Rule l6b-3. 13. GENERAL RESTRICTIONS. (a) INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS. The Company may require any person to whom an option is granted, as a condition of exercising such option, to give written assurances in substance and form satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such person is acquiring the Common Stock subject to the option for his or her own account for investment and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the same, and to such other effects as the Company deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws, or with covenants or representations made by the Company in connection with any public offering of its Common Stock. (b) COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS. Each option shall be subject to the requirement that if, at any time, counsel to the Company shall determine that the listing, registration or 28
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qualification of the shares subject to such option upon any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental or regulatory body, or that the disclosure of non-public information or the satisfaction of any other condition is necessary as a condition of, or in connection with, the issuance or purchase of shares thereunder, such option may not be exercised, in whole or in part, unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval, or satisfaction of such condition shall have been effected or obtained on conditions acceptable to the Board of Directors. Nothing herein shall be deemed to require the Company to apply for or to obtain such listing, registration or qualification, or to satisfy such condition. 14. RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER. The holder of an option shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to any shares covered by the option (including, without limitation, any rights to receive dividends or non-cash distributions with respect to such shares) until the date of issue of a stock certificate to him or her for such shares. No adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued. 15. ADJUSTMENT PROVISIONS FOR RECAPITALIZATIONS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. (a) GENERAL. If, through or as a result of any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar transaction, (i) the outstanding shares of Common Stock are increased or decreased or are exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or (ii) additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such shares of Common Stock or other securities, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment may be made in (x) the maximum number and kind of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, (y) the number and kind of shares or other securities subject to then outstanding options under the Plan, and (z) the price for each share subject to any then outstanding options under the Plan, without changing the aggregate purchase price as to which such options remain exercisable, provided that no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 15 if such adjustment would cause the Plan to fail to comply with Section 422 of the Code or with Rule l6b-3. (b) BOARD AUTHORITY TO MAKE ADJUSTMENTS. Any adjustments under this Section 15 will be made by the Board of Directors, whose determination as to what adjustments, if any, will be made and the extent thereof will be final, binding and conclusive. No fractional shares will be issued under the Plan on account of any such adjustments. 16. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, ASSET SALE, LIQUIDATION, ETC. (a) GENERAL. In the event of a consolidation or merger or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in which outstanding shares of Common Stock are exchanged for securities, cash or other property of any other corporation or business entity or in the event of a liquidation of the Company, the Board of Directors of the Company, or the board of directors of any corporation assuming the obligations of the Company, may, 29
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in its discretion, take any one or more of the following actions, as to outstanding options: (i) provide that such options shall be assumed, or equivalent options shall be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), provided that any such options substituted for Incentive Stock Options shall meet the requirements of Section 425(a) of the Code, (ii) upon written notice to the optionees, provide that all unexercised options will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction unless exercised by the optionee within a specified period following the date of such notice, (iii) in the event of a merger under the terms of which holders of the Common Stock of the Company will receive upon consummation thereof a cash payment for each share surrendered in the merger (the "Merger Price"), make or provide for a cash payment to the optionees equal to the difference between (A) the Merger Price times the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such outstanding options (to the extent then exercisable at prices not in excess of the Merger Price) and (B) the aggregate exercise price of all such outstanding options in exchange for the termination of such options, and (iv) provide that all or any outstanding options shall become exercisable in full immediately prior to such event. (b) SUBSTITUTE OPTIONS. The Company may grant options under the Plan in substitution for options held by employees of another corporation who become employees of the Company, or a subsidiary of the Company, as the result of a merger or consolidation of the employing corporation with the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or as a result of the acquisition by the Company, or one of its subsidiaries, of property or stock of the employing corporation. The Company may direct that substitute options be granted on such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors considers appropriate in the circumstances. 17. CHANGE IN CONTROL. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan and except as otherwise provided in the relevant option agreement, in the event of a "Change in Control of the Company" (as defined below), the exercise dates of all options then outstanding shall be accelerated in full and any restrictions on exercising outstanding options issued pursuant to the Plan prior to any given date shall terminate. For purposes of the Plan, a "Change in Control of the Company" shall occur or be deemed to have occurred only if (i) any "person," as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (other than the Company, any trustee of other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, or any corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of stock of the Company), is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; (ii) during any period of two consecutive years ending during the term of the Plan (not including any period prior to the adoption of the Plan), individuals who are the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors of the Company, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect any transaction described in clause (i), (iii), or (iv) of this Section 30
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17) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or whose nomination for election was previously so approved (collectively, the "Disinterested Directors"), cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors; (iii) the shareholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 80% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the company (or similar transaction) in which no "person" (as hereinabove defined) acquires more than 25% of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or (iv) the shareholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's assets. 18. NO SPECIAL EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS. Nothing contained in the Plan or in any option shall confer upon any optionee any right with respect to the continuation of his or her employment by the Company or interfere in any way with the right of the Company at any time to terminate such employment or to increase or decrease the compensation of the optionee. 19. OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. The amount of any compensation deemed to be received by an employee as a result of the exercise of an option or the sale of shares received upon such exercise will not constitute compensation with respect to which any other employee benefits of such employee are determined, including, without limitation, benefits under any bonus, pension, profit-sharing, life insurance or salary continuation plan, except as otherwise specifically determined by the Board of Directors. 20. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN. (a) The Board of Directors may at any time, and from time to time, modify or amend the Plan in any respect, except that if at any time the approval of the shareholders of the Company is required as to such modification or amendment under Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision with respect to Incentive Stock Options or under Rule l6b-3 or any successor provision with respect to options held by Reporting Persons, the Board of Directors may not effect such modification or amendment without such approval. (b) The termination or any modification or amendment of the Plan shall not, without the consent of an optionee, affect his or her rights under an option previously granted to him or her. With the consent of the optionee affected, the Board of Directors may amend outstanding option agreements in a manner not inconsistent with the Plan. The Board of 31
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Directors shall have the right to amend or modify (i) the terms and provisions of the Plan and of any outstanding Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan to the extent necessary to qualify any or all such options for such favorable federal income tax treatment (including deferral of taxation upon exercise) as may be afforded incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code and (ii) the terms and provisions of the Plan and of any outstanding option to the extent necessary to ensure the qualification of the Plan under Rule l6b-3 or any successor rule. 21. WITHHOLDING. (a) The Company shall have the right to deduct from payments of any kind otherwise due to the optionee any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to any shares issued upon exercise of options under the Plan. Subject to the prior approval of the Company, which may be withheld by the Company in its sole discretion, the optionee may elect to satisfy such obligations, in whole or in part, (i) by causing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable pursuant to the exercise of an option or (ii) by delivering to the Company shares of Common Stock already owned by the optionee. The shares so delivered or withheld shall have a fair market value equal to such withholding obligation. The fair market value of the shares used to satisfy such withholding obligation shall be determined by the Company as of the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. An optionee who has made an election pursuant to this Section 21(a) may only satisfy his or her withholding obligation with shares of Common Stock which are not subject to any repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Reporting Person, no election to use shares for the payment of withholding taxes shall be effective unless made in compliance with any applicable requirements of Rule l6b-3(e) or any successor rule under such Act. 22. CANCELLATION AND NEW GRANT OF OPTIONS, ETC. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to effect, at any time and from time to time, with the consent of the affected optionees, (i) the cancellation of any or all outstanding options under the Plan and the grant in substitution therefor of new options under the Plan covering the same or different numbers of shares of Common Stock and having an option exercise price per share which may be lower or higher than the exercise price per share of the cancelled options or (ii) the amendment of the terms of any and all outstanding options under the Plan to provide an option exercise price per share which is higher or lower than the then-current exercise price per share of such outstanding options; provided, that in the case of a Reporting Person, the exercise price of options substituted or amended in the manner described above shall not be less than 50% of the fair market value of the underlying stock at the time of such substitution or amendment. 23. EFFECTIVE DATE AND DURATION OF THE PLAN. (a) EFFECTIVE DATE. The Plan shall become effective when adopted by the Board of Directors, but no option granted under the Plan shall become exercisable unless and until 32
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the Plan shall have been approved by the Company's shareholders. If such shareholder approval is not obtained within twelve months after the date of the Board's adoption of the Plan, no options previously granted under the Plan shall be deemed to be Incentive Stock Options and no Incentive Stock Options shall be granted thereafter. Amendments to the Plan not requiring shareholder approval shall become effective when adopted by the Board of Directors; amendments requiring shareholder approval (as provided in Section 20) shall become effective when adopted by the Board of Directors, but no Incentive Stock Option issued after the date of such amendment shall become exercisable (to the extent that such amendment to the Plan was required to enable the Company to grant such Incentive Stock Option to a particular optionee) unless and until such amendment shall have been approved by the Company's shareholders. If such shareholder approval is not obtained within twelve months of the Board's adoption of such amendment, any Incentive Stock Options granted on or after the date of such amendment shall terminate to the extent that such amendment to the Plan was required to enable the Company to grant such option to a particular optionee. Subject to this limitation, options may be granted under the Plan at any time after the effective date and before the date fixed for termination of the Plan. (b) TERMINATION. Unless sooner terminated in accordance with Section 16, the Plan shall terminate, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, upon the earlier of (i) the close of business on the day next preceding the tenth anniversary of the date of its adoption by the Board of Directors, or (ii) the date on which all shares available for issuance under the Plan shall have been issued pursuant to the exercise or cancellation of options granted under the Plan. Unless sooner terminated in accordance with Section l6, the Plan shall terminate with respect to options which are not Incentive Stock Options on the date specified in (ii) above. If the date of termination is determined under (i) above, then options outstanding on such date shall continue to have force and effect in accordance with the provisions of the instruments evidencing such options. 24. PROVISION FOR FOREIGN PARTICIPANTS. The Board of Directors may, without amending the Plan, modify awards or options granted to participants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States to recognize differences in laws, rules, regulations or customs of such foreign jurisdictions with respect to tax, securities, currency, employee benefit or other matters. Adopted by the Board of Directors on June 2, l993, and approved by the Company's shareholders at Special Meeting in Lieu of an Annual Meeting on August 5, 1993. Amended by the Board of Directors on July 14, 1994. 33
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INTERLEAF, INC. Proxy for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held August 17, 1995 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY The undersigned, revoking all prior proxies, hereby appoint(s) Ed Koepfler, G. Gordon M. Large, and John K. Hyvnar, and each of them, with full power of substitution, as proxies to represent and vote as designated herein, all shares of capital stock of Interleaf, Inc. (the "Company") which the undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to be held at the Westin Hotel, 70 Third Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts on Thursday, August 17, 1995 at 8:30 a.m., local time, and at any adjournment thereof. The proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned shareholder. If no direction is given, this proxy will be voted for all proposals. Attendance of the undersigned at the meeting or at any adjournment thereof will not be deemed to revoke this proxy unless the undersigned shall revoke this proxy in writing. NEW ADDRESS:_______________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ (Front) CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE
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1. To elect the following two nominees as Class II directors (except as marked below): Nominees: Andre Harari and George D. Potter, Jr. /X/ FOR /X/ WITHHOLD nominees from nominees For, except vote(s) withheld from the following nominees: /X/ ____________________________________________ 2. To ratify and approve an FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN amendment to the Company's 1993 Stock Option Plan to /X/ /X/ /X/ increase the number of shares available for issuance by 750,000 shares. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3. To ratify the appointment of FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent auditors /X/ /X/ /X/ for the 1996 fiscal year. In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. CHECK HERE FOR CHECK HERE IF ADDRESS CHANGE /X/ YOU PLAN TO ATTEND /X/ THE MEETING Signature _______________________________ Date _______________________ Signature _______________________________ Date _______________________ (Reverse)

Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

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6/30/96810-Q
4/1/9622
3/31/962210-K405
8/17/95234DEF 14A
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7/1/95222
6/23/9523
6/15/95420
6/6/95912
6/1/9520
4/27/952024
3/31/9531210-K405
9/30/94612
9/7/9412
8/4/9419
8/3/9412
7/25/94616
7/14/9433
6/30/941215
4/13/9418
1/31/948
9/30/9319
9/9/9319
9/8/9319
8/5/9333
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