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Asia Fiber Holdings Ltd – ‘10KSB40’ for 12/31/00

On:  Tuesday, 4/17/01, at 1:22pm ET   ·   For:  12/31/00   ·   Accession #:  912057-1-509110   ·   File #:  1-08334

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 4/17/01  Asia Fiber Holdings Ltd           10KSB40    12/31/00    2:106K                                   Merrill Corp/FA

Annual Report — Small Business — [x] Reg. S-B Item 405   —   Form 10-KSB
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10KSB40     Annual Report -- Small Business -- [x] Reg. S-B       47    203K 
                          Item 405                                               
 2: EX-21.1     Subsidiaries of the Registrant                         1      4K 


10KSB40   —   Annual Report — Small Business — [x] Reg. S-B Item 405
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
"Asia Fiber Holdings Limited
2Item 1. Description of Business
11Item 2. Properties
12Item 3. Legal Proceedings
"Item 4. Submission of Matters to A Vote of Security Holders
13Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
14Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
18Item 7. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
19Item 9. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
20Item 10. Executive Compensation
"Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
22Item 12. Certain Transactions
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-KSB (MARK ONE) /X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the transition period from _____________ to _____________ Commission file number 0-25963 ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE (State of other jurisdiction of incorporation (I.R.S. Employer or organization) Identification Number) RM 2005, 20/F, UNIVERSAL TRADE CENTRE 3-5A, ARBUTHNOT ROAD CENTRAL, HONG KONG (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 011-852-2810-6226 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s)), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. /X/ Revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 were $65,093. The aggregate market value of the common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of March 30, 2001 amounted to approximately $12.4 million. Registrant had 24,881,319 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share outstanding as of March 30, 2001. Documents Incorporated by Reference (to the extent indicated herein): None. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format: Yes No X ----- -----
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PART I. BUSINESS ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS OVERVIEW GENERAL Asia Fiber Holdings Limited (the "Company") (HEREINAFTER, REFERENCE TO THE "COMPANY" SHALL INCLUDE ITS SUBSIDIARIES UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES), formerly known as Asia Resources Holdings Limited, is a Delaware corporation which acquired all of the capital stock of Far Beyond Investments Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation ("Far Beyond") on January 24, 2000. Far Beyond was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on March 21, 1995 and owns a 70% equity interest in Harbin Asibao Chemical Fiber Company Limited ("Asibao"), a Sino-foreign joint venture company that manufactures and sells polyester fiber products. The following is the organization chart of the Company: [Download Table] ----------------------- ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED ----------------------- 100% ----------------------- FAR BEYOND HEILONGJIANG INVESTMENTS LTD LONGDI GROUP CO. LTD. ----------------------- 70% 30% ----------------------- HARBIN ASIBAO CHEMICAL FIBER CO. LIMITED ----------------------- 100% ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- POLYESTER POLYESTER POLYESTER STAPLE FIBER FILAMENT PLANT FILAMENT PLANT PLANT NO. 1 NO. 2 ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- 2
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FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT On May 10, 1982, the Company, then known as Regal International, Inc., became a separately publicly held corporation as a result of a spin-off from Texas International Company. Shareholders of Texas International Company were issued one share of the Company's common stock for each two shares of Texas International's common stock. The Company changed its state of incorporation to Delaware in March 1982 through a merger with a wholly-owned subsidiary organized for that purpose. On December 7, 1994, the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") suspended trading of the Company's Common Stock pending delisting as the Company did not meet the NYSE's criteria for continued listing. The Company decided not to contest the delisting and the Common Stock was removed from listing and registration on the NYSE effective February 9, 1995. The Company's Common Stock began trading on the NASD Electronic Bulletin Board in August 1995. On February 8, 1996, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Acewin Profits Limited, a British Virgin Islands Corporation ("Acewin") from China Strategic Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong company ("CSH"). Immediately following the acquisition of the capital stock of Acewin, and as a condition thereto, the Company sold and transferred the operating assets and real property of the Company existing as of January 31, 1996 to Regal (New) International Inc. ("New Regal"). A portion of the purchase price was paid by delivery of a promissory note dated February 13, 1996 executed by Harlequin Investment Holdings Limited ("Harlequin") in favor of the Company for the sum of US $800,000 (the "Harlequin Promissory Note"); and (ii) a promissory note dated February 13, 1996 issued by New Regal in favor of the Company for the sum of US $900,000 (the "New Regal Promissory Note"). The Harlequin Promissory Note bore no interest and was due and payable in one installment on February 1, 2001. The New Regal Promissory Note bore interest at 9% per year and was payable in sixty (60) equal installments of principal and interest. Harlequin was at the time of this transaction the beneficial owner of approximately 55% of the then currently outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock. Subsequent to this transaction, Harlequin reduced its beneficial ownership of the Company to less than 1%. Pursuant to a Deed of Variation dated July 27, 1998 by and among the Company, New Regal and Harlequin, Harlequin agreed and undertook to assume all of the obligations and liabilities of New Regal under the New Regal Promissory Note in consideration of the Company's agreement to release New Regal from all obligations relating to the New Regal Promissory Note. All other terms of the New Regal Promissory Note remained the same. During 1998, New Regal and the Company agreed on a revised payment schedule relating to the Harlequin Promissory Note. Under the revised payment schedule, the payment of several monthly installments by New Regal in 1998 and 1999 was suspended and the outstanding principal balance was revised to be settled in sixty (60) equal monthly installments commencing March 1999. The Harlequin Promissory Note continued to bear interest at 9% per year during the period of payment suspension in 1998 and 1999 and thereafter. Both the Harlequin Promissory Note and the New Regal Promissory Note were assigned by the Company to CSH in January 2000 as indicated below. On September 10, 1996 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Westronix Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSH ("WL") at a consideration of US $30 million to be satisfied by a convertible promissory note executed in favor of Horler by the Company (the "Second Horler Note"). The Second Horler Note was a US $30 million convertible note bearing interest at 9% per year after an initial 6-month interest-free period with all principal being due and payable on September 10, 1999. On April 14, 1998, Horler agreed to reduce the interest rate of the Second Horler Note from 9% to 5% per year for the year ended December 31, 1997. In addition, Horler agreed that after December 31, 3
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1998, no principal repayment of the Second Horler Note would be demanded until the Company was financially capable of doing so. However, following January 1, 1998, the Second Horler Note continued to bear interest at 9% per year. The Second Horler Note was paid off in January 2000 as indicated below. On September 11, 1996, the Company disposed of all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Acewin to BTR China Holdings B.V., a Netherlands company ("BTR"). At that time, the Company had the following subsidiaries: WL--a holding company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. China Construction Holdings Limited ("CCHL")--a company incorporated in Hong Kong, formerly known as China Construction International Group Limited. Hangzhou Zhongche Huantong Development Ltd. ("HZHD")--a Sino-foreign joint venture company located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the PRC. The Company held a 100% interest in WL. WL held a 100% interest in CCHL which in turn held a 51% interest in HZHD. HZHD was established to develop the Hangzhou Toll Road. The Company filed an Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation on February 8, 1999 changing its name from "Regal International, Inc." to "Asia Resources Holdings Ltd." and increasing its capital stock to 1,100,000,000 shares. On February 19, 1999, the Company effected a 1-for-138 reverse stock split of its Common Stock which resulted in approximately 597,132 shares of Common Stock outstanding. On January 24, 2000, pursuant to an Acquisition Agreement dated as of September 10, 1999 (the "Far Beyond Acquisition Agreement") by and among the Company, Horler, Far Beyond and the shareholders of Far Beyond (the "FB Shareholders"), the FB Shareholders transferred all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of Far Beyond (the "Far Beyond Shares") to the Company in exchange for 8,757,951 shares of the Common Stock of the Company, representing approximately 88% of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company. Concurrently with and as a condition of the closing of the Far Beyond Acquisition Agreement, pursuant to a Disposal Agreement (the "Disposal Agreement") between the Company and Horler, the Company transferred to Horler the entire share capital of WL in full and final satisfaction of the Second Horler Note. Also, concurrently with and as a condition of such closing, pursuant to an Assignment Agreement (the "Assignment Agreement") between the Company and CSH, the Company assigned to CSH, in settlement of all of the outstanding indebtedness the Company owed to CSH, the New Regal Promissory Note and the Harlequin Promissory Note. Pursuant to the Disposal Agreement and the Assignment Agreement (but prior to giving effect to the acquisition of the Far Beyond Shares) the Company disposed of all of its assets other than approximately $150,000 in cash or cash equivalents and all of its liabilities. At the closing of the Far Beyond Acquisition Agreement, the executive officers and directors of the Company resigned. Immediately following such resignations, the following persons became members of the Board of Directors of the Company: Lung Po Ching, Rui Min Zhao, Ming Xue Liu, Feng Jie Liu and Wai On Wan. Also immediately following such resignations, the Board of Directors of the Company elected Lung Po Ching as Chairman of the Board, Rui Min Zhao as Vice Chairman of the Board and President, Ming Xue Liu as Vice President, Feng Jie Liu as Chief Financial Officer and Wai On Wan as the Secretary of the Company. On February 28, 2001 the Company effectuated a 2.5:1 forward stock split of its common stock for all shareholders of record on February 26, 2001. 4
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On March 14, 2000, the Company filed an Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation to decrease the authorized capital stock of the Company to 40,000,000 shares (consisting of 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock) and to change the name of the Company from "Asia Resources Holdings Ltd." to "Asia Fiber Holdings Limited." BUSINESS The Company's only significant asset is its 100% equity interest in Far Beyond. Far Beyond owns a 70% equity interest in Asibao, the principal activity of which is the manufacture and sale of polyester fiber products. Asibao was established as a Sino-foreign joint venture company in the PRC between Heilongjaing Longdi Group Co. Limited ("Longdi"), a PRC state-owned enterprise ("Longdi") and Far Beyond on October 18, 1995 with a duration of thirty (30) years from the date of the business license. Far Beyond contributed cash in the amount of US $8.40 million in exchange for its seventy percent (70%) equity interest in Asibao and Longdi contributed its operating assets, having an aggregate fair market value of US $3.60 million in exchange for its 30% equity interest in Asibao. The registered capital of Asibao is approximately US $12 million. Asibao also acquired from Londgi as of January 1, 1996 other fixed assets , including production facilities, with an aggregate fair value of US $46.81 million pursuant to an agreement between Asibao and Londgi approved by the relevant governmental authorities of the PRC. Asibao has assumed substantially all of the business previously engaged in by Longdi, which business consists primarily of the production and distribution in China of polyester filament and polyester staple fiber. Polyester fiber is mainly used by the textile industry for apparel, household, industrial and other fabrics. Before the formation of Asibao, Longdi produced polyester filament and polyester staple fiber in standardized forms and as "differential" fiber with particular specifications. Asibao's products are primarily distributed throughout China to a diversified customer base. Currently, management of Asibao believes that demand in China for polyester filament and staple fiber exceeds the locally produced supply. THE POLYESTER INDUSTRY INTRODUCTION Polyester is a synthetic polymer formed by the reaction between an organic acid (usually PTA) and organic alcohol (usually MEG). Both PTA and MEG are petrochemical derivatives. The production of polyester involves two phases: (1) the polymerization phase which leads to the formation of a viscous paste known as polyester melt and (2) the processing phase in which polyester melt if formed into a range of end products. The production process can either be continuous from the initial reactants to the end products or it can be interrupted (the batch process) by allowing the polyester melt to solidify. This intermediate product, known as polyester chip, reverts to polyester melt on reheating and can then be further processed. At the end of the processing phase, polyester can take one of the following forms: staple fiber, filament, resin or film. Polyester fiber (staple and filament) was estimated to account for approximately 70% of worldwide polyester production in 1998. It is the leading synthetic fiber in commercial production worldwide. Polyester fiber is either drawn into continuous strands known as filament or into bundles of strands which are then cut into short lengths to form staple fiber. Staple fibers more closely resembles the physical characteristics of naturally occurring fibers, such as cotton and wool. It is typically used in pure form or blended with cotton, wool, acrylic or viscose. Polyester fiber has the widest range of applications of any synthetic fiber. 5
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[Enlarge/Download Table] ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- APPLICATIONS INCLUDE: Apparel Outerwear, lingerie, sweaters, socks, leisure-wear, workwear, medical staff wear Household carpet pile and backing, upholstery, household textiles, fiberfill Industrial Tire cord, other rubber reinforcements, geotextiles, composites, ropes and cordage, coated fabrics, seat belts and filter media ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROWTH IN PRODUCTION The global polyester industry has experienced significant growth over the last decade, primarily as a result of the substitution of polyester for other synthetic and natural materials, general economic growth (especially in certain parts of the developing world), technological advancements and new applications. World polyester production grew at an estimated compound annual rate of 11.4 % between 1993 and 1998. Processed polyester can take one of three principal forms: PET packaging resin, fiber (either polyester staple fiber or polyester filament), or film. The following table shows changes in world polyester production by end products from 1993 to 1998. [Download Table] 1993 1998 1993-1998 COMPOUND % OF % OF ANNUAL PRODUCTION TOTAL PRODUCTION TOTAL GROWTH (IN THOUSANDS (IN THOUSANDS OF TONS) OF TONS) Polyester fiber: - Polyester filament 5,247 37.8 9,095 38.1 11.6% - Polyester staple fiber 5,103 36.7 7,614 31.9 8.3% PET packaging resin 2,027 14.6 5,121 21.5 20.4% Film 954 6.9 1,310 5.5 6.5% Others 565 4.0 731 3.0 5.3% ---- ---- ---- ---- 13,896 100.0 23,871 100.0 11.4% ====== ===== ====== ===== GEOGRAPHY OF PRODUCTION In the six-year period between 1993 and 1998, respectively, most of the growth in world polyester fiber production has occurred in Asia (excluding Japan), where production has increased at an estimated compound annual growth rate of approximately 14.9%. The estimated compound annual growth in production in North America and Western Europe, where the polyester industry was originally established, has generally been slower or negative in the same period. During the same period, the world's second largest producer of polyester fiber, had the largest absolute increase in polyester fiber production of approximately 2,215,000 tons. In the six-year period between 1993 and 1998, absolute world polyester production increased by 9,975,000 6
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tons, at an estimated compound annual growth rate of 11.4 %. This gradual shift of production base of polyester fiber has been driven by demographic and cost considerations in general and by the relocation of the textile and apparel industries to Asia in particular. Asia is already the world's largest producing region for polyester fiber and the only one which is expected to increase its market share and production over the medium and longer term. In 1998, over 70% of production capacity of polyester fiber was located in Asia. The followings set forth the world polyester fiber production by countries/regions: [Enlarge/Download Table] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WORLD POLYESTER FIBER PRODUCTION BY COUNTRIES/REGIONS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF TONS) 1993 1998 1993-1998 COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH STAPLE STAPLE STAPLE FIBER FILAMENT FIBER FILAMENT FIBER FILAMENT North America 1,190 667 1,368 845 2.8% 4.8% Central/South America 151 134 160 159 1.2% 3.5% Western Europe 473 422 435 500 -1.7% 3.5% Eastern Europe 293 170 251 171 -3.0% 0.1% Middle East/Africa 160 180 219 302 6.5% 10.9% South/Southeast Asia 712 754 1,666 1,653 18.5% 17.0% East Asia 1,832 2,495 3,235 5,060 12.0% 15.2% Taiwan 718 1,031 930 1,750 5.3% 11.2% South Korea 489 664 675 1,300 6.7% 14.4% PRC 625 800 1,630 2,010 21.1% 20.2% Japan 292 425 280 405 -0.8% -1.0% ---- ---- ---- ---- Total 5,103 5,247 7,614 9,095 8.3% 11.6% ===== ===== ===== ===== ----------------------------- ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------- ------------- -------------- PRODUCT PRICES AND PRODUCERS' MARGIN The price of polyester on the open market is dependent mainly on the level of demand for particular products relative to production capacity and the price of raw materials. There is also some variation in the price of polyester as between the major regional markets of North America, Europe and the Far East. This variation reflects the supply and demand balances within each region, the pressure on domestic suppliers from imports, and the prevalence of tariff barriers, both for polyester products and raw materials. Since 1996, the prices of PTA and MEG offered by international suppliers has been declining as a result of new production capacities, stagnant growth in demand for polyester products and a slump in crude oil prices. Affected by the Asian financial crisis that occurred in 1997, the prices of polyester fiber reached the cyclical bottom in mid-1998. Since then, the polyester industry has rebounded from the bottom with the recovery in economies taking place in Japan, Asia and Europe. These recoveries are positive for GDP sensitive commodity products such as polyester and textiles. 7
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POLYESTER INDUSTRY IN CHINA The five (5) major synthetic fibers produced in the PRC are polyester fiber, acrylic fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polypropylene fiber and nylon. Polyester fiber is the most important synthetic fiber produced in the PRC representing approximately 80% of the total domestic consumption of synthetic fibers. The textile and garments industry is a major sector in the Chinese economy, accounting for approximately 9.3% of the gross value of industrial output in 1998 (Source: Statistical Yearbook of China 1999). China has one of the lowest per capita ratios of arable land in the world, with only 0.77 hectares per capita, and as such it cannot produce all the natural fibers for the consumption by the textile industry. The synthetic fiber industry thus has a key role in sustaining China's textile output. At present, the fiber consumption in the PRC is approximately 6 kilograms per capita which is below the world's average of 7.7 kilograms per capita. The polyester industry in the PRC began in the 1960's, which was later than much of the developed world. Despite its late start, the PRC has since experienced a tremendous pace of development in the polyester industry. In 1998, the PRC's total polyester production output of approximately 3.8 million tons placed it as the second largest producer of polyester in the world, after the United States. During the initial phase of development of the PRC's polyester industry, reliance was placed on domestic technology for research and development and a large number of small scale plants were constructed using the batch production method. These plants were geographically dispersed, relying on outside suppliers of chips for their raw materials and producing a relatively narrow range of products. From the mid-1970's to the mid-1980's, the PRC concentrated instead on importing technology and equipment and the construction of a few large scale complexes. Over the years, there has been rapid expansion of production capacity, mainly focused around these large scale complexes. The import of relatively new technology, processes, equipment and management systems has enabled the PRC's polyester industry to develop at a rapid pace. However, the problem remains that the industry is very fragmented with many small plants. China had a 21.8% world market share of polyester fiber production in 1998. It is estimated that the PRC's production of polyester filament and polyester staple fiber will be increased at an average compound annual growth rate of approximately 4.3% and 5.0%, respectively, over the period 1998 to 2004. POLYESTER PRODUCTION IN THE PRC (IN THOUSANDS OF TONS) [Download Table] Compound Annual 1998 1999 2000 2001 2004 Growth Polyester filament 2,010 2,062 2,159 2,261 2,593 4.3% Polyester staple fiber 1,630 1,713 1,818 1,930 2,181 5.0% It is expected that the polyester fiber sector will ultimately benefit from China's entry into the World Trade Organization, on the back of higher exports of textile products as the present quota system is gradually phased out over the next five to six (6) years. The present tariff system on polyester fiber, will likely remain, albeit at slightly lower rates. It may take five (5) years before the average tariff of 17% falls to 9%. At the same time, a cyclical upturn in the polyester sector plus higher export demand will likely keep product products prices and margins high. Furthermore, China has raised export tax rebates on textile products from 14% to 17%, which should encourage more exports. Together with the projected growth in population and the expected improvement in the living standards in the PRC, the demand for polyester fiber will certainly increase significantly. 8
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POLYESTER CONSUMPTION IN THE PRC (IN THOUSANDS OF TONS) [Download Table] Compound Annual 1998 1999 2000 2001 2004 Growth Polyester filament 2,616 2,606 2,704 2,800 3,128 3.0% Polyester staple fiber 2,226 2,334 2,458 2,580 2,901 4.5% PRODUCTS Asibao currently produces two main products: polyester staple fiber and polyester filament. Asibao sells its polyester staple fiber with approximately fifty (50) different specifications under the brand name of "Yin Chau". It sells its polyester filament with approximately twenty-five (25) different specifications kinds under the brand names "Asibao," "Baiyu" and "Yinling." Asibao sells its products in over 180 factories in eighteen (18) different provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China and eighteen (18) of its products have been honored with the title of top quality product of the ministry and the province in China. The polyester staple fiber produced by Asibao has the characteristics of high tenacity, low elongation and high resistance of heat so that it is widely used in the textile industry. The three-dimensional crimped hollow fiber is one of the variations of staple fiber and was introduced in the 1980s. It is used mainly as an insulation and stuffing material for pillows, quilts, upholstery, ski-wear, and toys, as well as for processing suede-like woven products. RAW MATERIALS The principal raw material used by Asibao is polyester chip. Approximately 85% of Asibao's total cost of sales is attributable to raw materials. Raw materials are purchased from Longdi. Asibao is not committed to any supply agreements with suppliers. Asibao chooses its suppliers based upon the price and quality of their raw materials. DISTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTS Approximately all of the Company's sales are made to domestic customers located in Heilongjiang, Henan, Liaoning, Jilin, Shandong, Hebei, Tienjin, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Shaaxi, Jiangsu and approximately 11 other provinces or cities. 9
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From 1993 until the present, total export sales of the Company was 500 tons of its products. Demand in China for polyester staple fiber well exceeds domestic supply and the Company has consistently sold all of the polyester staple fiber that it has been able to produce. In 1998, the average prices of polyester staple fiber and polyester filament sold were approximately US $980 and US $1,278 per ton, respectively. The customers of the Company are mainly textile factories and wholesalers of polyester fiber. The Company's customer base is well established and approximately 75-80% of its sales represent repeat orders to existing customers. MARKETING Asibao conducts its marketing efforts through its sales and marketing division, comprised of approximately fifty-three (53) employees working in Liaoning, Shandong, Beijing, Tienjin, Zhejiang and Heilongjiang. Approximately thirty-one (31) of such employees are market promotion staff and after-sales technicians and are responsible for conducting market research, sales planning, marketing strategy, order consultation with customers, sales coordination and control, and payment collection. PRICING Until the end of 1992, a control price for polyester products sold by Chinese producers in China was set for each calendar year by the Commodities Price Bureau in consultation with the Textile Ministry. Individual producers could apply to the Commodities Price Bureau for permission to sell specific products at higher prices, but not at lower prices. In 1993, the pricing system was reformed and the price of polyester staple fiber was deregulated while the price for its primary raw material, polyester chip, was based on a pre-set reference control price around which producers could adjust up or down within a range of ten percent (10%) for standard products. However, in 1994, the pricing system was reformed once again and now the producers themselves may determine the prices of polyester chip, as well as polyester staple fiber. In response to these changes, Asibao reviews pricing policy on a quarterly basis and adjusts prices according to such factors as changes in demand, international product prices, costs of raw materials and exchange rates. The sales prices for all orders are now determined by direct negotiations with the customers and slightly favorable terms are granted to regular customers. COMPETITION In the domestic market, Asibao's main competitors are mainly large manufacturers located close to the coastal regions. Such competitors include Yizheng Chemical Fiber Company Limited, Tianjin Petrochemical Company, Liaoyaong Petrochemical Fiber Company, Shanghai Petrochemical Polyester Factory and Guangdong Zinhui Chemical Fiber Factory, among others. Asibao competes with domestic producers on the basis of product quality, wide variety of product specifications, delivery performance and after-sales services. Far Beyond believes that Asibao has a pricing advantage over its competitors due to a number of factors including, economies of sale, its ability to purchase cheaper raw materials through various channels and its use of the raw materials in its production of not only the polyester staple fiber, but also the polyester filament. 10
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Longdi owns a polyester chip plant that commenced operations in 1996 with a production capacity of 80,000 tons of polyester chip per annum. On January 10, 1996, Longdi and Asibao entered into a purchase agreement pursuant to which Longdi agreed to guarantee the supply of polyester chip to Asibao at a 5% to 10% discount to the prevailing market prices offered to other purchasers of polyester chip with a right of first refusal to Asibao. Far Beyond believes that product price is the major competitive advantage that Asibao has over importers of similar products. The import prices of staple fibers and filament are generally about 20% higher than those of Asibao. Presently, the domestic market in China is protected by tariffs on imported chip and staple fiber. Even if China becomes a signatory of GATT and import tariffs decrease, Far Beyond anticipates that the PRC government will likely promulgate appropriate regulations to protect local manufacturers against overseas dumping. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT The research and development division for both Asibao and Longdi are centralized within the organizational structure of Longdi and is known as the research institute. The research institute originated in 1983 and provides technical expertise for the improvement of the production facilities. The research institute also provides advanced technical training for employees. Asibao shares the costs incurred for the services provided by that division. MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES Asibao employs approximately 1,100 employees. The number of employees, categorized by function, is approximately as follows: [Download Table] Function Number of Employees -------- ------------------- Production, Engineers and Technicians 1,055 Sales and Marketing 15 Accounting, General and Administration 42 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES As of December 31, 2000, the Company had no office or facility for U.S. operations. The head office and production facilities of the Company are located in Harbin City, the capital of the Heilongjiang province (the "Facilities"). The Facilities are leased by Longdi to the Company pursuant to a 15-year lease, commencing January 1, 1996 at a rate of US $121,000 per year. The rental rate is adjustable, based on further mutual negotiation, every three years. The factories and office buildings cover a total area of approximately 317,000 square meters, comprising 244,000 square meters for production plants and 73,000 square meters for warehouses and offices. The Company's production facilities at present consist of a polyester staple fiber plant and polyester filament plant nos. 1 and 2. All plant and machinery at these factories are owned by the Company. Long term land use rights for the land on which these facilities are situated are held by Longdi. Other supporting facilities, including a power plant and a thermo-electricity plant, are provided by Longdi at agreed rates. All land in the PRC is owned by the government. According to the PRC law, land may be leased (under land use rights) for certain periods of time to businesses. While Chinese law expressly protects the 11
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status and rights of Sino-foreign joint venture enterprises, including their right to use land during the term of their respective joint venture contracts, the state reserves the right, in extreme and exceptional circumstances, to terminate the joint venture and provide compensation therefor. In such an event, a joint venture's right to use land would terminate and all facilities would revert to the state in exchange for just compensation. Although management sees little risk in not having title to the land use rights, no assurances can be given that such land use rights may not be terminated by the government. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None 12
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PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The Company's Common Stock was listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol RGL until December 7, 1994, at which time the NYSE suspended its trading due to the Company's failure to meet the continued listing requirements. On February 5, 1995, the Common Stock of the Company was removed from registration and listing on the NYSE. The Company's Common Stock began trading on the NASD OTC Electronic Bulletin Board in August 1995. The Company's current symbol is AFBR. The following information sets forth the high and low prices in dollars per shares for the Common Stock of the Company during the periods indicated. Such prices reflect prices between dealers in securities and do not include any retail markup, markdown or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. The information set forth below was provided by Dow Jones Interactive Quotes and Market Data. [Download Table] High Low 1998 First Quarter (through March 31, 1998) 2.16 2.16 Second Quarter (through June 30, 1998) 2.16 2.16 Third Quarter (through September 30, 1998) 2.77 1.38 Fourth Quarter (through December 31, 1998) 2.77 2.16 1999 First Quarter (through March 31, 1999) 4.75 .25 Second Quarter (through June 30, 1999) 4.50 .25 Third Quarter (through September 30, 1999) 4.50 1.25 Fourth Quarter (through December 31, 1999) .60 .75 2000 First Quarter (through March 31, 2000) 2.30 .80 Second Quarter (through June 30, 2000) 1.08 .45 Third Quarter (through September 30, 2000) .80 .43 Fourth Quarter (through December 31, 2000) .72 .19 On March 30, 2001, the closing bid price for the Common Stock as reported by the OTC Electronic Bulletin Board was $2.20. On March 30, 2001 there were approximately 7,147 stockholders of record for the Common Stock of the Company. As of such date, 24,881,319 shares of Common Stock were outstanding. No dividends have been declared or paid on the common stock of the Company since the Company's incorporation. It is the current policy of the Board of Directors to retain earnings, if any, to provide funds for the Company's operations. The payment of dividends is at the discretion of the Board of Directors, and dividends may be paid only out of current earnings and profits or retained earnings. 13
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ITEM 6. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and related Notes thereto, and other financial information included elsewhere herein. The financial statements of the Company are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States ("US GAAP"). RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table shows the selected consolidated income statement data of the Company and its subsidiaries for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000. The data should be read in conjunction with, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and related Notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere therein: [Enlarge/Download Table] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year Ended December 31, 1998 1999 2000 2000 (In thousands) (RMB) (RMB) (RMB) (US $) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales 460,448 452,218 538,493 65,093 Cost of sales (375,559) (364,174) (475,816) (57,516) -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Gross profit 84,889 88,044 62,677 7,577 Gross profit margin 18.4% 19.5% 11.6% 11.6% Other income - 913 - - Selling and administrative expenses (19,271) (29,863) (19,598) 23,093 Financial income/(expenses), net (10,694) (4,978) 8,300 1,003 Transaction costs - - (18,511) (2,238) -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Income before income taxes 54,924 54,116 32,868 3,973 Income taxes (4,568) (268) (4,377) (529) -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Income before minority interests 50,356 53,848 28,491 3,444 Minority interests (16,502) (17,301) (15,951) (1,928) -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Net income 33,854 36,547 12,540 1,506 ============== ============= ============== ============= 14
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YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 SALES AND GROSS PROFIT MARGIN Total sales for the year ended December 31, 2000, increased by RMB 86.3 million (US $10.4 million) or 19.1% to RMB 538.5 million (US $65.1 million), compared to RMB 452.2 million (US $54.7 million) for the corresponding period in 1999. The total sales volume for the year ended December 31, 2000 increased by 2.7% compared to that of the corresponding period in 1999. The selling prices of polyester products for the year ended December 31, 2000 increased by 2% to 10% compared to that of the corresponding period in 1999. As a series of anti-smuggling campaign and expansionary fiscal policies were launched by the PRC government in 1999, the over-supply of polyester products in the domestic market was considerably reduced. This has resulted in a marginal increase in both the selling prices and sales volume of polyester fibers product. Moreover, the cost of petroleum, being the major raw material of all polyester products, increased during the year, which has resulted in the increase in selling prices of polyester fiber products. The increase in sales were also attributable to the increase in sales of polyester chips and sub-standard polyester products to outsiders and related companies at cost. The decrease in gross profit margin from 19.5% in 1999 to 11.6% in 2000 was mainly due to the increase in the cost of polyester chips by 28.5% which outweigh the marginal increase in selling prices of polyester fiber products. OTHER INCOME Other income for the year ended December 31, 1999 represented cash dividend income received from the investment in the Heilongjiang Longdi Limited Liability Company. SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling and administrative expenses decreased by RMB 10.3 million (US $1.2 million) or 34.4% to RMB 19.6 million (US $2.4 million) in 2000 from RMB 29.9 million (US $3.6 million) in 1999. The following events attributed to the overall decrease in selling and administrative expenses: (a) Asibao made provision of RMB 12.1 million (US $1.5 million) in 1999 (2000: nil) on certain trade receivables recovery of which was considered by management to be doubtful. (b) There was a decrease in administrative expenses by RMB 2.4 million (US $290,000). Asibao incurred professional and consultancy fee for tax filing in the PRC and settled claims for damages due to sub-standard quality of product sold of approximately RMB 1.1 million (US $133,000) in 1999 (2000: nil). There was an overall decrease in salaries, office expenses, travelling and entertainment expenses as a tighter cost control system was applied in 2000. 15
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(c) There was an increase in commission expenses by RMB 1.5 million (US $181,000) as more salesperson met the sales budget during the year. (d) There was an increase in transportation expenses by RMB 1.3 million (US $157,000) as there was no discount offered by PRC railway authorities during the year while there was a charge reduction of 25-30% in 1999. FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES), NET Net financial income/(expenses) decreased from net expenses of RMB 5.0 million (US $602,000) in 1999 to net income of RMB 8.3 million (US $1.0 million) in 2000. The decrease were due to the decrease in average bank borrowing rate from 7.6% in 1999 to 6.4% in 2000 and the increase in interest income on the amount due from Longdi from RMB 8.4 million (US $1.0 million) in 1999 to RMB 19.6 million (US $2.4 million) in 2000. INCOME TAXES It is management's intention to reinvest all the income attributable to the Company earned by its operations outside the United States of America (the "USA"). Accordingly, no USA corporate income taxes have been provided in these financial statements. Asibao is governed by the Income Tax Laws of the PRC. Being a Sino-foreign joint venture established in the Harbin Economic Development Zone and being awarded the status of "advanced technology enterprise", Asibao is exempted from income taxes for a period of two years commencing from its first profitable year and is entitled to a preferential income tax rate of 15% for the remaining years of the Joint Venture with a 50% reduction for 3 consecutive years commencing from its third profitable year. 1998 was the third profitable year and the income taxes were provided accordingly. Asibao's net income originated in the PRC. Under the current British Virgin Islands' Law (the "BVI"), dividends and capital gains arising from the Company's investments in the BVI are not subject to income taxes. During 1999, Asibao was successful in a claim to the local tax bureau for an additional tax-free holiday for 1998, its third profitable year. Accordingly, the preferential income tax rate of 15% for the remaining years of the Joint Venture with a 50% reduction for 3 consecutive years commenced from 1999, its fourth profitable year, under certain tax regulations for the advanced technology enterprises issued by the local government. Accordingly, the income taxes provided in 1998 were reversed in 1999. 16
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2000 was the fifth profitable year and the income taxes were provided accordingly. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 SALES AND GROSS PROFIT MARGIN Total sales for the year ended December 31, 1999, decreased by RMB 8.2 million (US $992,000) or 1.8% to RMB 452.2 million (US $54.7 million), compared to RMB 460.4 million (US $55.7 million) for the corresponding period in 1998. The total sales volume for the year ended December 31, 1999 decreased by 3.4% compared to that of the corresponding period in 1998. As a series of anti-smuggling campaign and expansionary fiscal policies were launched by the PRC government during the year, the over-supply of polyester products in the domestic market was considerably reduced. This has resulted in a marginal increase in both the selling prices and sales volume of polyester fibers product, with the exception of the staple fibers. Marginal decreases in selling prices and sales volume of staple fibers were mainly due to the decreasing price of cotton during 1999, and the demand and selling price of staple fibers were vulnerable to the selling price of cotton. As the sales of staple fibers accounted for 57% of total sales in 1999, the decreasing sales of staple fibers more than offset the increasing sales of other polyester fiber products and accounted for the overall decrease in sales. The increase in gross profit margin from 18.4% in 1998 to 19.5% in 1999 was mainly due to the slightly increase in selling prices of polyester fiber products (except for staple fiber). OTHER INCOME Other income for the year ended December 31, 1999 represented cash dividend income received from the investment in the Heilongjiang Longdi Limited Liability Company. SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling and administrative expenses increased by RMB 10.6 million (US $1.3 million) or 55.0% to RMB 29.9 million (US $3.6 million) in 1999 from RMB 19.3 million (US $2.3 million) in 1998. The following events occurred in 1999 that attributed to the overall increase in selling and administrative expenses: (e) Asibao made provision of RMB 12.1 million (US $1.5 million) in 1999 (1998: nil) on certain trade receivables recovery of which was considered by management to be doubtful. 17
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(f) Asibao incurred professional and consultancy fee for tax filing in the PRC and settled claims for damages due to sub-standard quality of product sold of approximately RMB 1.1 million (US $133,000) (1998: nil). (g) There was a decrease in transportation expenses by RMB 2.6 million (US $314,000) as a result of a 25-30% charge reduction by PRC railway authorities during 1999. FINANCIAL EXPENSES, NET Net financial expenses decreased by RMB 5.7 million (US $691,000) or 53.5% to RMB 5.0 million (US $602,000) in 1999 from RMB 10.7 million (US $1.3 million) in 1998. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in average bank borrowing rate from 8.7% in 1998 to 7.6% in 1999 and the increase in interest income on the amount due from Longdi. INCOME TAXES Please refer to the above discussion. ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Filed herewith are the following financial statements: Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998. 18
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PART III ITEM 9. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The following table and text sets forth the names and ages of all directors and executive officers of the Company and the key management personnel as of December 31, 2000. The Board of Directors of the Company is comprised of only one class. All of the directors will serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, retirement, resignation or removal. Executive officers serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors, and are appointed to serve until the first Board of Directors meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders. Also provided is a brief description of the business experience of each director and executive officer and the key management personnel during the past five years and an indication of directorships held by each director in other companies subject to the reporting requirements under the Federal securities laws. [Download Table] NAME AGE POSITION ---- --- -------- Lung Po Ching 54 Chairman of the Board Rui Min Zhao 52 Vice Chairman of the Board and President Ming Xue Liu 53 Vice President and Director Feng Jie Liu 53 Chief Financial Officer and Director Wai On Wan 27 Secretary and Director MR. LUNG PO CHING, has been the Chairman of the Board of the Company since January 24, 2000. Mr. Ching has been involved for more than 20 years in the management of production and technology of industrial enterprises in the PRC. Mr. Ching graduated from the Harbin Military and Engineering Institute in 1968 and holds the title of Senior Engineer. Mr. Ching is also the president of two US corporations, one of which is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange and the other is included on the OTC Bulletin Board operated by the NASD. MR. RUI MIN ZHAO, has been the Vice Chairman of the Board and President of the Company since January 24, 2000. Mr. Zhao is also the General Manager of Asibao. Mr. Zhao has many years of experience in the management of chemical fiber and textile enterprises. He has won several titles and awards such as the "National Medal of Outstanding Entrepreneur", the "National Model Worker of Textile Industry" and the "May First Labor Medal". Mr. Zhao graduated from the department of mechanical engineering of Harbin Industrial University in 1975. MR. MING XUE LIU, has been the Vice President and a Director of the Company since January 24, 2000. Mr. Liu has been involved in the production and technological improvement of synthetic fiber manufacturing since 1975. Mr. Liu has extensive experiences in working with and for foreign as well as in foreign companies. He graduated from Heilongjiang University in 1975 with a concentration in macro-molecular. 19
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MR. FENG JIA LIU, has been the Chief Financial Officer and a Director of the Company since January 24, 2000. Mr. Liu has over 30 years of financial management experiences. Mr. Liu graduated from Forestry Institute in Heilongjiang Province in 1967 with a concentration in financial management. MR. WAI ON WAN, has been the Secretary and a Director of the Company since January 24, 2000. Mr. Wan has been involved in corporate strategy and business development for high-tech industry. He was the Founder and Co-CEO of Iconcept.net Ltd., a company which focuses on providing web solution services to local companies. Mr. Wan graduated from Rutgers University, New Jersey in 1996 with a concentration in Finance. ITEM 10. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION AGREEMENTS No executive officer received compensation during 1998 or 1999. There are currently no long-term employment or consulting agreements between the Company and the executive officers or directors of the Company. BOARD OF DIRECTORS During the year ended December 31, 2000, two meetings of the Board of Directors were held. Additionally, certain corporate actions were also conducted by unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors. Directors are reimbursed for travel and other expenses relating to meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees. Richard N. Gray received $10,000 in 1998 for serving as a director of the Company. STOCK OPTION PLAN No stock options or stock appreciation rights were granted to any directors or officers of the Company during 1999 or 2000. ITEM 11. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth certain information as of March 13, 2000 with respect to (i) the beneficial ownership of the Common Stock of the Company by each beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, each director, each executive officer and all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group, (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock owned by each such person and group and (iii) the percent of the Company's Common Stock so owned. As used in this section, the term beneficial ownership with respect to a security is defined by Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act as consisting of sole or shared voting power (including the power to vote or direct the vote) and/or sole or shared investment power (including the power to dispose of or direct the disposition of) with respect to the security through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, subject to community property laws where applicable. Each person has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of Common Stock, except as otherwise indicated. Beneficial ownership consists of a direct interest in the shares of Common Stock, except as otherwise indicated. 20
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[Enlarge/Download Table] ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Percentage of Number of Shares of Outstanding Common Name and Address Common Stock Stock Beneficially of Beneficial Owner Beneficially Owned Owned ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Hearty Holdings Limited 6,069,261 40.66% Rm. 2005 Universal Trade Centre 3-5A Arbuthnot Road Central, Hong Kong Megastone Development Limited 2,601,111 17.42% 20/F Asia Pacific Finance Tower Citibank Plaza, 3 Garden Road Central, Hong Kong Liu Ming Xue (1) 3,034,631 20.33% Rm. 2005 Universal Trade Centre 3-5A Arbuthnot Road Central, Hong Kong Cao Yu Shan (1) 3,034,631 20.33% Rm. 2005 Universal Trade Centre 3-5A Arbuthnot Road Central, Hong Kong Well Gain Investments Limited 1,050,954 7.0% Room 2103-2104 21/F Treasure Centre 42 Hung To Road Kwun Tong, Hong Kong Zhu Yi Xin (2) 1,050,954 7.0% Rm. 2005 Universal Trade Centre 3-5A Arbuthnot Road Central, Hong Kong NJI No. 2 Investment Fund 2,988,651 20.0% 6 Battery Road, No. 42-01 Singapore 049909 (1) Messieurs Liu and Cao each own 50% of the share capital of Hearty Holdings Limited. (2) Mr. Zhu owns all of the share capital of Well Gain Investments Limited. CHANGES IN CONTROL The Company is unaware of any contract or other arrangement, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company. 21
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ITEM 12. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS Pursuant to a supplementary shareholders' agreement (the "Guaranteed Distribution Agreement") dated May 18, 1998 between CCHL and the Chinese joint venture partner of HZHD (the "Chinese Partner"), the Chinese Partner agreed to pay CCHL a fixed annual income of RMB 15,300,000 (the "Guaranteed Distribution") from January 1, 1998 through the expiration of the joint venture period of HZHD. Any surplus income generated from the Hangzhou Toll Road in excess of the amount of the Guaranteed Distribution would belong to the Chinese Partner and any shortfall would be made up by the Chinese Partner. In addition, as part of the Guaranteed Distribution Agreement, an amount of RMB 178,500,000 would be paid to CCHL upon the expiration of the joint venture period of HZHD and the assets of the joint venture would be surrendered to the Chinese Partner at no further consideration. This Guaranteed Distribution Agreement was subject to approvals by the authorities which originally approved the set up of the joint venture. To date, the approvals have not been obtained despite efforts by the management of the joint venture and the Company. On April 14, 1998, Horler, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSH, a major shareholder of the Company, agreed to reduce the interest rate of the Second Horler Note from 9% to 5% per year for the year ended December 31, 1997. In addition, Horler agreed that after December 31, 1998, no principal repayment of the Second Horler Note would be demanded until the Company was financially capable of doing so. However, following January 1, 1998, the Second Horler Note continued to bear interest at 9% per year. On July 27, 1998 the Company, Harlequin and New Regal entered into a Deed of Variation pursuant to which Harlequin agreed and undertook to assume all of the obligations and liabilities of New Regal under the New Regal Promissory Note in consideration of the Company's agreement to release New Regal from all obligations relating to the New Promissory Note. All other terms of the New Regal Promissory Note remained the same. At that time, Richard N. Gray was a director of the Company. Mr. Gray was also a director of GHL (Senior ) Pension Fund, of which Harlequin was a wholly-owned subsidiary. During 1998, New Regal and the Company agreed on a revised payment schedule relating to the Harlequin Promissory Note. Under the revised payment schedule, the payment of several monthly installments by New Regal in 1998 and 1999 was suspended and the outstanding principal balance was revised to be settled in sixty (60) equal monthly installments commencing March 1999. The Harlequin Promissory Note continued to bear interest at nine percent (9%) per year during the period of payment suspension in 1998 and 1999 and thereafter. The Company paid to CSH management fees of US $155,000 per year for 1997 and 1998 and US $38,000 during the three months ended March 31, 1999 for the office space and administrative support it shared with CSH. HZHD guaranteed bank borrowing of a company related to CSH in the amount of RMB 56 million and RMB 93 million as of December 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively. CSH committed to provide continuing financial support to the Company to the extent of CSH's interest in the Company for the period ending on December 31, 1999. On January 24, 2000, pursuant to the Far Beyond Acquisition Agreement by and among the Company, Horler, Far Beyond and the FB Shareholders transferred all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of Far Beyond to the Company in exchange for 8,757,951 shares of the 22
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Common Stock of the Company, representing approximately 88% of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company. Concurrently with and as a condition of the closing of the Far Beyond Acquisition Agreement, pursuant to the Disposal Agreement between the Company and Horler, the Company transferred to Horler the entire share capital of WL in full and final satisfaction of the Second Horler Note. Also, concurrently with and as a condition of such closing, pursuant to the Assignment Agreement between the Company and CSH, the Company assigned to CSH, in settlement of the outstanding indebtedness the Company owed to CSH, the New Regal Promissory Note and the Harlequin Promissory Note. 23
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PART IV [Enlarge/Download Table] (a)(1) Financial Statement (2) Exhibits Exhibit Number Title -------------- ----- 2.1(1) Acquisition Agreement 2.2(2) Disposal Agreement 2.3(3) Assignment Agreement 3.1(4) Certificate of Incorporation as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State with amendments. 3.2(4) Bylaws 21.1* Subsidiaries of the Company (1) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit C of the Proxy Statement of the Company filed on November 2, 1999. (2) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of the Proxy Statement of the Company filed on November 2, 1999. (3) Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit B of the Proxy Statement of the Company filed on November 2, 1999. (4) Incorporated herein by reference to Form 10-KSB filed on April 14, 2000. *Filed herein (b) Reports on Form 8-K. There were no reports on Form 8-K filed by Asia Resources during the fourth quarter of 2000. 24
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SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED By: /s/ Rui Min Zhao -------------------------------- Rui Min Zhao President Dated: April 17, 2001 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. [Download Table] By: Rui Min Zhao Dated: April 17, 2001 ----------------------------------- Rui Min Zhao President and Vice Chairman of the Board By: /s/ Feng Jie Liu Dated: April 17, 2001 ----------------------------------- Feng Jie Liu Chief Financial Officer and Director (principal financial and accounting officer) By: /s/ Lung Po Ching Dated: April 17, 2001 ----------------------------------- Lung Po Ching Chairman of the Board By: /s/ Ming Xue Liu Dated: April 17, 2001 ----------------------------------- Ming Xue Liu Vice President and Director By: /s/ Wan Wai On Dated: April 17, 2001 ----------------------------------- Wan Wai On Secretary and Director 25
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONTENTS [Download Table] Pages ----- Report of Independent Auditors F-1 Consolidated Balance Sheets F-2 Consolidated Statements of Income F-3 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity F-4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F6 - F21
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS To the Board of Directors and Shareholders Asia Fiber Holdings Limited We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Asia Fiber Holdings Limited (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (collectively the "Group") as of December 31, 1999 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders' equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 1999 and 2000, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. /s/ Ernst & Young Hong Kong January 31, 2001, except for note 1, as to which the date is March 14, 2001 F-1
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1999 and 2000 (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) [Enlarge/Download Table] Notes 1999 2000 2000 RMB RMB US$ ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents 8,427 11,403 1,378 Trade receivables, less provision for doubtful debts of RMB12,128 in 1999 and 2000 6 56,868 58,071 7,020 Bills receivable 1,300 6,889 832 Other receivables and prepayments 561 285 34 Inventories 7 26,789 28,367 3,429 Amount due from a minority joint venture partner 12 261,070 359,762 43,488 Amounts due from related companies 12 29,161 5,184 627 ------- ------- ------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 384,176 469,961 56,808 FIXED ASSETS 8 133,642 120,652 14,584 INVESTMENT 9 13,390 13,995 1,692 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 5 2,042 1,842 223 ------- ------- ------- TOTAL ASSETS 533,250 606,450 73,307 ======= ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Bank loans 10 177,880 181,600 21,959 Accounts payable 4,315 455 55 Deposits from customers 44,280 16,183 1,956 Accrued liabilities and other payables 29,677 21,389 2,585 Amount due to a director 12 5,734 6,503 786 Amounts due to related companies 12 12,098 72,481 8,761 Income taxes payable 536 827 100 Dividend payable 19,961 33,717 4,076 ------- ------- ------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 294,481 333,155 40,271 MINORITY INTERESTS 21,988 24,183 2,924 ------- ------- ------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MINORITY INTERESTS 316,469 357,338 43,195 ------- ------- ------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 15 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, par value of US$0.01 each; Authorized: 10,000,000 (1999: 10,000,000) shares Common stock, par value of US$0.01 each Authorized: 75,000,000 (1999: 2,750,000) shares Issued and fully paid: 24,881,319 (1999: 21,895,655) shares 11 1,811 2,057 244 Additional paid-in capital 11 68,742 69,738 8,480 Reserves 14 15,845 19,451 2,351 Retained earnings 130,002 157,447 19,032 Accumulated other comprehensive income 381 419 50 ------- ------- ------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 216,781 249,112 30,112 ------- ------- ------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 533,250 606,450 73,307 ======= ======= ======= The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-2
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) [Enlarge/Download Table] Year ended Year ended Year ended Year ended December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31, 1998 1999 2000 2000 Notes RMB RMB RMB US$ SALES, including finished goods sold to related parties of RMB10,361, RMB17,912 and RMB64,017 in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively 460,448 452,218 538,493 65,093 COST OF SALES, including raw materials purchased from related parties of RMB275,041, RMB247,156 and RMB379,979; finished goods purchased from related parties of RMB nil, RMB18,344 and RMB14,308; utility charges paid to related parties of RMB23,941, RMB26,409 and RMB27,431; rental expenses for leasing of plant and machinery from related parties of RMB1,004, RMB1,004 and RMB1,004 in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively (375,559) (364,174) (475,816) (57,516) --------- --------- --------- --------- GROSS PROFIT 84,889 88,044 62,677 7,577 OTHER INCOME, NET, including dividend income of RMB nil, RMB1,030 and RMB nil from an associate company of the Company's minority shareholders in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively - 913 - - SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (19,271) (17,735) (19,598) (2,369) PROVISION FOR DOUBTFUL DEBTS - (12,128) - - FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSES), NET, including interest income from related party of RMB5,242, RMB8,360 and RMB19,583 in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively 4 (10,694) (4,978) 8,300 1,003 --------- --------- --------- --------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 54,924 54,116 51,379 6,211 INCOME TAXES 5 (4,568) (268) (4,377) (529) --------- --------- --------- --------- INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS 50,356 53,848 47,002 5,682 MINORITY INTERESTS (16,502) (17,301) (15,951) (1,928) --------- --------- --------- --------- NET INCOME 33,854 36,547 31,051 3,754 ========= ========= ========= ========= EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic and Diluted 3(k) 1.55 1.67 1.26 0.15 ========= ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-3
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) [Enlarge/Download Table] Accumulated Additional other Share paid-in Retained comprehensive Notes capital capital Reserves earnings income Total RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB Balance at January 1, 1998 1,811 64,771 7,866 67,580 356 142,384 Net income and comprehensive income - - - 33,854 - 33,854 Transfer to/(from) reserves 14 - - 3,771 (3,771) - - ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Balance at December 31, 1998 1,811 64,771 11,637 97,663 356 176,238 Gain on sales of fixed assets to the Company's minority shareholder attributable to the Group - 3,971 - - - 3,971 Net income - - - 36,547 - 36,547 Currency translation adjustments - - - - 25 25 ------ Comprehensive income 36,572 ------ Transfer to/(from) reserves 14 - - 4,208 (4,208) - - ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Balance at December 31, 1999 1,811 68,742 15,845 130,002 381 216,781 Shares of common stock owned by the original shareholders of ARHL at the date of Reverse Acquisition 846 996 - - - 1,242 Net income - - - 31,051 - 31,051 Currency translation adjustments - - - - 38 38 ------ Comprehensive income 310 ------ Transfer to/(from) reserves 14 - - 3,606 (3,606) - - ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Balance at December 31, 2000 2,057 69,738 19,451 138,936 419 249,112 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-4
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) [Enlarge/Download Table] Year ended Year ended Year ended Year ended December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31, 1998 1999 2000 2000 RMB RMB RMB US$ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income 33,854 36,547 31,051 3,754 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 17,581 17,209 13,567 1,640 Minority interests 16,502 17,301 15,951 1,928 Decrease/(increase) in assets: Trade receivables (15,560) 18,317 (1,203) (145) Bills receivable 4,080 4,099 (5,589) (676) Other receivables and prepayments 379 170 276 34 Inventories 13,835 11,822 (1,578) (191) Amount due from related companies (332) 332 23,977 2,898 Deferred income taxes 200 200 200 24 Increase/(decrease) in liabilities: Accounts payable (1,569) 2,419 (3,860) (467) Deposits from customers (11,996) 32,220 (28,097) (3,396) Accrued liabilities and other payables 10,857 356 (8,288) (1,002) Amount due to a director 506 4,566 769 93 Amount due to related companies (7,718) (1,641) 46,902 5,673 Income taxes payable 2,468 (1,932) 291 35 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 63,087 141,985 84,369 10,202 --------- --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of fixed assets (561) (1,017) (577) (70) Proceeds on sales of fixed assets to related party - 47,218 - - Advances to a minority joint venture partner (19,416) (166,557) (98,692) (11,934) Increase in investment (3,900) (9,490) (605) (73) Amounts due from related companies (283) (17,954) - - Advances to related companies (186) 10,282 13,481 1,630 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (24,346) (137,518) (86,393) (10,447) --------- --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES New issue shares for Reverse Acquisition - - 1,242 150 Proceeds from bank borrowings 138,800 177,880 181,600 21,952 Repayments of bank borrowings (139,200) (179,400) (177,880) (21,502) Dividend paid to minority joint venture partner (39,757) - - - --------- --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities (40,157) (1,520) 4,962 600 --------- --------- --------- --------- Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents - 24 38 4 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,416) 2,971 2,976 359 Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of year 6,872 5,456 8,427 1,019 --------- --------- --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents, at end of year 5,456 8,427 11,403 1,378 ========= ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-5
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES Asia Fiber Holdings Limited (the "Company") was formerly known as Asia Resources Holdings Limited ("ARHL") which was incorporated in the State of Delaware, the United States of America and the shares of which are listed for trading on the United States Over-the-counter Bulletin Board. On March 14, 2000, ARHL changed its name to Asia Fiber Holdings Limited. Far Beyond Investments Limited ("FB") was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on March 21, 1995 with limited liability. Its principal activity is to conduct activities through its subsidiary and its principal investment is a 70% equity interest in Harbin Asibao Chemical Fiber Co., Limited ("Asibao" or the "Joint Venture") and the principal activity of Asibao is the manufacture and sale of synthetic fiber products. Asibao was established as a Sino-foreign joint venture company in the People's Republic of China (the "PRC") between Heilongjiang Longdi Group Co., Limited ("HLG") (30%) and FB (70%) on October 18, 1995 with a tenure of 30 years from the date of the business licence. The tenure can be extended by agreement between the joint venture partners with the necessary approval from the relevant government agencies. The registered capital of Asibao is US$12 million, contributed by HLG as to US$3.60 million (approximately RMB29.88 million) and by FB as to US$8.40 million (approximately RMB69.72 million). On January 24, 2000, pursuant to an acquisition agreement dated September 10, 1999, FB merged with ARHL and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of ARHL. The transaction was executed as a reverse acquisition ("Reverse Acquisition") whereby all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of FB were exchanged for 88% of the aggregate issued and outstanding common stock of ARHL. For accounting purposes, this transaction has been treated as the issuance of the stock by FB for the net monetary assets of ARHL, accompanied by a recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. For financial reporting purposes, FB is considered the acquiror and therefore, the historical operating results of ARHL are not presented. On March 1, 2001, the Board of directors declared a 2.5 for 1 forward stock split of its common shares. The financial statements have been restated to give effect to the retroactive recognition to the stock split in prior periods by reclassifying from additional paid-in capital to common stock, the par value of the additional shares arising from the split. In addition, all references in the financials statements to number of shares and per share amounts have been restated. On March 14, 2001, the authorized capital stock of the Company was decreased from 2,760,000,000 shares (consisting of 2,750,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock) to 85,000,000 shares (consisting of 75,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock). F-6
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP"). This basis of accounting differs from that used in the statutory financial statements of the Joint Venture in the PRC which are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles and the relevant PRC financial regulations. The principal adjustment made to the statutory financial statements of the Joint Venture to conform with US GAAP is the reclassification of the staff bonus and welfare reserve appropriation from reserves to a charge to income. 3. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (a) BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. The results of the subsidiary acquired during the year are consolidated from its acquisition date. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. (b) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The Group considers cash and cash equivalents to include cash on hand and deposits with banks with original terms of maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition. At December 31, 2000, cash and cash equivalents included foreign currency deposits equivalent to RMB1,727 (US$208) (1999: RMB4,521 (US$547)). (c) INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined on the weighted average cost basis and, in the case of work in progress and finished goods, comprised of direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate portion of overhead. Market value is based on estimated selling prices less any further costs expected to be incurred for completion and disposal. (d) FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its estimated useful life. The estimated useful lives of fixed assets are as follows: Plant, machinery and equipment 8 - 15 years Motor vehicles 10 years (e) INVESTMENT The unlisted equity investment, not being a subsidiary or company over which the Group is in a position to exercise significant influence or to control the financing and operating decisions, is accounted for by the cost method. F-7
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 3. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (f) REVENUE RECOGNITION Sales represent the invoiced value of goods sold, net of returns and allowances. Revenue is recognised upon delivery of goods to customers. (g) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS The functional currency of substantially all the operations of the Group is Renminbi ("RMB"), the national currency of the PRC. The financial statements of operations with functional currency other than RMB have been translated into RMB using the respective applicable rates of exchange quoted by the People's Bank of China (the "Exchange Rates") prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities in US$ and other foreign currencies are translated using the applicable Exchange Rates at the respective balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange gains or losses are reported separately as a component of shareholders' equity. The financial records of Asibao are maintained in RMB. In preparing these financial statements, foreign currency transactions and monetary assets and liabilities of Asibao denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB using the applicable Exchange Rates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB at the applicable Exchange Rates at the respective balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange gains or losses are credited or charged to the statements of income. Translation of amounts from RMB into US$ for the convenience of the reader has been made at the Exchange Rate on December 31, 2000 of US$1.00 = RMB8.27 and, accordingly, differs from the underlying foreign currency amounts. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at that rate on December 31, 2000 or at any other date. The market risks associated with changes in exchange rates and the restriction over the convertibility of RMB into foreign currencies are discussed in note 17 to the financial statements. (h) INCOME TAXES Income taxes are determined under the liability method as required by Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". (i) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The Group adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 "Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS 130") in 1998, which established standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income/loss and its components. SFAS 130 requires foreign currency translation adjustments to be included in other comprehensive income/loss. Accumulated other comprehensive income/loss, which consists of the foreign currency translation adjustments only, is reported in the consolidated statements of shareholders' equity. The adoption of SFAS 130 did not have a material effect on the Group's financial position or results of operations. F-8
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 3. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (j) RETIREMENT BENEFITS The Group has a defined contribution retirement plan for the staff of Asibao. As stipulated by the regulations of the PRC Government, Asibao is required to make an annual contribution to an insurance company equivalent to 15% of its annual basic salaries paid to its PRC staff. All staff of Asibao are covered under the plan and upon retirement, the retired staff are entitled to a monthly pension payment borne by the above-mentioned insurance company under the plan. Asibao is not responsible for any payments beyond the contributions to the plan as noted above. The contributions to the retirement plan for the employees are charged to the statement of income as services are provided. The amounts of contribution paid by Asibao, which were charged to the consolidated statements of income, were RMB1,965 for the year ended December 31, 2000 (1999: RMB2,022 and 1998: RMB2,019). (k) EARNINGS PER SHARE The calculation of earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares of 21,895,655, 21,895,655 and 24,685,538 outstanding during each of the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. The weighted average number of shares outstanding have been adjusted for the 2.5 for 1 forward stock split of common shares and as if the shares issued to the original shareholders of FB under the Reverse Acquisition had been completed as at January 1, 1998. (l) USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (m) DIVIDENDS PAYABLE Dividends payable represent dividends declared by Asibao payable to HLG, but unpaid at year end. (n) COMPARATIVE AMOUNTS Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation. 4. FINANCIAL EXPENSES, NET [Download Table] Year ended Year ended Year ended December 31, December 31, December 31, 1998 1999 2000 RMB RMB RMB Interest expenses (16,129) (13,495) (11,452) Interest income 5,434 8,515 19,752 Foreign exchange gains, net 1 2 - -------- -------- -------- (10,694) (4,978) 8,300 ======== ======== ======== F-9
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 5. INCOME TAXES Pre-tax profit from continuing operations for the years ended December 31 was taxed in the following jurisdictions: [Download Table] Year ended Year ended Year ended December 31, December 31, December 31, 1998 1999 2000 RMB RMB RMB PRC 54,941 54,576 54,187 Other countries (17) (460) (21,319) ------ ------ ------ 54,924 54,116 32,868 ====== ====== ====== The component of the provision for income taxes are as follows: [Download Table] Year ended Year ended Year ended December 31, December 31, December 31, 1998 1999 2000 RMB RMB RMB Current PRC income taxes, the amount in 1999 including tax credit of RMB4,368 received in 1999 but related to 1998 4,368 68 4,177 Deferred income taxes 200 200 200 ------ ------ ------ 4,568 268 4,377 ====== ====== ====== It is management's intention to reinvest all the income attributable to the Company earned by its operations outside the United States of America (the "USA"). Accordingly, no USA federal and state income taxes have been provided in these financial statements. Asibao is governed by the Income Tax Laws of the PRC. Being a Sino-foreign joint venture established in the Harbin Economic Development Zone and being awarded the status of "advanced technology enterprise", Asibao is exempted from income taxes for a period of two years commencing from its first profitable year and is entitled to a preferential income tax rate of 15% for the remaining years of the Joint Venture with a 50% reduction for 3 consecutive years commencing from its third profitable year. The year ended December 31, 1998 was the third profitable year and the income taxes were provided accordingly. Asibao's net income originated in the PRC. During 1999, Asibao was successful in a claim to the local tax bureau for an additional tax-free holiday for the year ended December 31, 1998, the Company's third profitable year. Accordingly, the preferential income tax rate of 15% for the remaining years of the Joint Venture with a 50% reduction for 3 consecutive years commenced for the year ended December 31, 1999, the Company's fourth profitable year, under certain tax regulations for the advanced technology enterprises issued by the local government. As a result, the Company was given an income tax credit relating to 1998 to be applied against income taxes for the year ended December 31, 1999. F-10
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 5. INCOME TAXES (continued) The year ended December 31, 2000 was the fifth profitable year and the income taxes were provided accordingly. A reconciliation between the actual income tax expense and income taxes computed by applying the statutory PRC tax rate applicable to foreign investment enterprises operating in the Harbin Development Zone in the PRC to the income before income taxes is as follows: [Enlarge/Download Table] Year ended Year ended Year ended December 31, December 31, December 31, 1998 1999 2000 RMB RMB RMB Statutory PRC income tax rate 15% 15% 15% Provision computed at statutory rate 8,239 8,117 7,707 Impact of tax holiday/benefit of Asibao (RMB0.16 (1999: RMB0.37 and 1998: RMB0.18) per share based on 24,685,538 (1999: 21,895,655 and 1998: 21,895,655) ordinary shares) (4,040) (8,120) (3,951) Item which gives rise to no tax benefit: Net increase in valuation allowance -- -- 344 Non-deductible expenses 177 198 213 Others 192 73 64 ----- ----- ----- Provision for income taxes 4,568 268 4,377 ===== ===== ===== The impact of tax holiday/benefit for the year ended December 31, 1998 and 2000 represented the 50% reduction of income taxes granted by the local tax bureau in the PRC to Asibao. In addition to the 50% reduction of income taxes for the year ended December 31, 1999, the impact of tax holiday/benefit for that year included a tax credit received in 1999 for the year ended December 31, 1998 for which Asibao was successful in claiming from the local tax bureau during 1999. F-11
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 5. INCOME TAXES (continued) The deferred tax asset of the Group is comprised of the following: [Enlarge/Download Table] Year ended Year ended December 31, December 31, 1999 2000 --------------- ------------ RMB RMB Deferred tax asset: Temporary differences on revaluation of fixed assets between Asibao's PRC financial statements for tax purposes and its US GAAP financial statements 2,042 1,842 Net operating loss carryforwards -- 344 Less: Valuation allowance for deferred tax asset -- (344) ------- ------ 2,042 1,842 ====== ====== Undistributed earnings of the Company's foreign subsidiaries amounted to approximately RMB157,447 at December 31, 2000. Because those earnings are considered to be permanently invested, no provision for U.S. federal and state income taxes on those earnings has been provided. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to U.S. income taxes. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability is not practicable because of the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation. At December 31, 2000, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs") of approximately RMB2,292 million for U.S. income tax purposes. 6. TRADE RECEIVABLES [Download Table] 1999 2000 RMB RMB Trade receivables 68,996 70,199 Less: Provision for doubtful debts (12,128) (12,128) ------- ------- 56,868 58,071 ======= ======= F-12
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 6. TRADE RECEIVABLES (continued) [Download Table] Year ended Year ended Year ended December 31, December 31, December 31, 1998 1999 2000 RMB RMB RMB Movement of provision for doubtful debts: Balance at beginning of year - - 12,128 Provision for the year - 12,128 - ------ ------ ------ Balance at end of year - 12,128 12,128 ====== ====== ====== 7. INVENTORIES [Download Table] 1999 2000 RMB RMB Raw materials 21,453 3,926 Work in progress 2,480 6,695 Finished goods 4,763 18,139 ------ ------ 28,696 28,760 Less: Provision for inventories (1,907) (393) ------ ------ 26,789 28,367 ====== ====== F-13
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 8. FIXED ASSETS [Download Table] 1999 2000 RMB RMB Cost: Plant, machinery and equipment 188,226 188,803 Motor vehicles 1,418 1,418 ------- ------- 189,644 190,221 Accumulated depreciation (56,002) (69,569) ------- ------- Net book value 133,642 120,652 ======= ======= F-14
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 9. COMMON STOCK AND ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL As of January 24, 2000, 597,133 shares of common stock of par value of US$0.01 each were outstanding to the then existing shareholders of the Company. As of the same date, 8,757,951 shares of common stock of par value US$0.01 each were allotted to the then shareholders of FB pursuant to the Reverse Acquisition set out in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. As of the same date, 597,133 shares of common stock of par value of US$0.01 each were allotted to the financial advisor as the return for the services rendered for the Reverse Acquisition. Such shares of common stock are stated at market value as at the date of issuance. On March 1, 2001, the Company announced a 2.5 for 1 stock split of its shares of common stock. 10. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS The Group's amounts due from/to related companies owned and/or controlled by HLG comprise: [Download Table] 1999 2000 RMB RMB Due from related companies: Heilongjiang North Chemical Fiber Company ("North Chemical") 10,503 - Heilongjiang Longdi Economic Trading Co. Ltd. 18,058 4,268 Harbin Hua Jia Construction Materials Co. Ltd. 600 600 Heilongjiang Longdi Weaving Factory - 316 ------- ------- 29,161 5,184 ======= ======= Due from a minority joint venture partner - HLG 261,070 359,762 ======= ======= Due to related companies: Heilongjiang Dragon Rising Chemical Fiber Company ("Dragon Rising") 8,488 35,017 Heilongjiang Dragon Flying Chemical Fiber Company ("Dragon Flying") 1,816 23,983 North Chemical - 13,481 Heilongjiang Longdi Staff's Family Members Factory ("Factory") 1,794 - ------- ------- 12,098 72,481 ======= ======= Except for the balance with HLG which bears interest at the prevailing 3-month bank loans interest rate in the PRC, the balances with the above related companies and a director are unsecured and interest-free. The average interest rate charged by HLG for current year is 5.36% (1999: 6.12%). F-15
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 11. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (continued) A significant portion of transactions undertaken by the Group has been effected with HLG and companies owned and/or controlled by HLG, as follows: (a) PURCHASES OF POLYESTER CHIPS Pursuant to a purchase agreement dated January 10, 1996 between Longdi and Asibao, Longdi agreed to guarantee the supply of polyester chips, to Asibao at a 5% - 10% discount to the prevailing market prices offered to other purchasers of polyester chips with a first right of refusal to Asibao. The discount was agreed based on mutual negotiation and after taking into account the savings in transportation costs (excluding packaging costs) and wastage on transportation. In addition, an additional 3% discount was also granted by Longdi to allow for savings of packaging materials as a result of the reduced distance of transportation. The polyester chips purchased from Longdi or its subsidiary, Harbin Long Xing Chemical Fiber Co. Ltd., through HLG in 2000 amounted to RMB341,899 (1999: RMB239,053 and 1998: RMB260,247). (b) LEASE OF FACTORIES AND OFFICE BUILDINGS Pursuant to the supplementary Restructuring Agreement, as amended, HLG agreed to lease to Asibao the factories and office buildings in Harbin, the PRC commencing on January 1, 1996. The rental agreement is for a period of 15 years at an annual rental of RMB1,004, which is adjustable, based on further mutual negotiation, every three years. (c) Other transactions with related companies are summarized as follows: [Enlarge/Download Table] Year ended Year ended Year ended December 31, December 31, December 31, 1998 1999 2000 RMB RMB RMB Sales of finished goods to HLG 7,146 15,245 54,705 Sales of finished goods to Dragon Rising 2,889 2,667 1,959 Sales of finished goods to North Chemical - - 4,473 Sales of finished goods to Factory 326 - - Sales of finished goods to Heiongjiang Longdi Packaging Co. Ltd. - - 2,880 Sales of fixed assets to HLG - 47,218 - Interest income charged to HLG 5,242 8,360 19,583 Purchase of raw materials from HLG (14,794) (6,522) (37,813) Purchase of raw materials from Dragon Rising - (1,581) (267) Purchase of finished goods from Dragon Flying - (2,877) (5,380) Purchase of finished goods from HLG - (15,467) (8,928) Utilities charged by HLG (23,941) (26,409) (27,431) ======= ======= ======= (d) Amount due to a director represents amount paid by a director on behalf of the Group and the unpaid director's salary. This amount has no stated repayment term and is interest-free. F-16
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 12. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION [Download Table] Year ended Year ended Year ended December 31, December 31, December 31, 1998 1999 2000 RMB RMB RMB Cash paid during the year for: Interest expenses 16,129 13,495 11,452 ====== ====== ====== Income taxes paid 1,900 2,000 3,886 ====== ====== ====== 13. RESERVES AND DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS The Company's ability to pay dividends is primarily dependent on the Company receiving distributions from its subsidiary, Asibao. In accordance with the relevant PRC regulations and the articles of association of Asibao, appropriations of the net income as reflected in its statutory financial statements will be allocated to each of the general reserve, enterprise expansion reserve and staff bonus and welfare reserve, respectively, as determined by the resolution of the board of directors annually. The appropriations to general reserve and enterprise expansion reserve attributable to the Company totalling RMB19,451 were reflected as reserves in the consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2000 (1999: 15,845 and 1998: RMB11,637). The staff bonus and welfare reserve are set aside for the provision of bonus and welfare benefits to the employees of Asibao. In accordance with US GAAP, the amounts designated for payments of staff bonus and welfare benefits to employees have been charged to income before arriving at the net consolidated income. The staff bonus and welfare benefits to employees charged to the statement of income amounted to RMB515 for the year ended December 31, 2000 (1999: RMB601 and 1998: RMB539). As described in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the net income as reported in the US GAAP financial statements differs from that reported in the statutory financial statements. In accordance with the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC, the profits available for distribution are based on the statutory financial statements. At December 31, 2000, the Group's share of the distributable profits of Asibao amounted to RMB175,584 (1999: RMB143,486). F-17
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES As at December 31, 2000, the Group had the following commitments: (i) The future minimum payments under the operating leases with HLG for factories and office buildings located in the PRC for a period of 15 years commencing on January 1, 1996 are as follows: [Download Table] RMB Payable in: 2001 1,004 2002 1,004 2003 1,004 2004 1,004 2005 1,004 Thereafter 5,020 ------ Total minimum lease payments 10,040 ====== Rental expense under the operating leases for the year ended December 31, 2000 amounted to RMB1,004 (1999: RMB1,004 and 1998: RMB1,004). F-18
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 15. FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. Effective from January 1, 1994, a single rate of exchange is quoted daily by the People's Bank of China (the "Exchange Rate"). However, this does not imply convertibility of RMB into United States dollars ("US$") or other foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions continue to take place either through the Bank of China or other institutions authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies at the exchange rates quoted by the People's Bank of China. Approval of foreign currency payments by the Bank of China or other institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers' invoices, shipping documents and signed contracts. The Exchange Rates at December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 were US$1: RMB8.28, US$1: RMB8.27 and US$1: RMB8.27, respectively. 16. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The carrying amounts of the Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, bills receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value because of their short maturity period. The carrying amounts of the balances with a minority joint venture partner, directors and related companies are reasonable estimates of the fair values due to the short maturity of these assets and liabilities. It was not practicable to estimate the fair values of the Group's cost method investment in non-traded investments because of the lack of quoted market prices and the inability to estimate fair values without incurring excessive costs. The carrying amounts of RMB13,995 at December 31, 2000 represent the Group's best estimates of current economic values of this investment. The carrying amounts of the bank loans approximate their fair value based on the borrowing rates currently available for bank loans with similar terms and average maturity. F-19
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 17. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISKS The financial instruments which potentially subject the Group to a significant concentration of credit risk consist are principally the following: (i) Cash deposits The Group places its cash deposits with various PRC State-owned banks. (ii) Trade receivables The Group manufactures and sells synthetic fiber products to garment manufacturers in the PRC. Concentration of credit risks with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the large number of entities comprising the Group's customer base. Management considers that the Group's current customers are generally creditworthy and credit is extended based on an evaluation of the customers' financial conditions and, therefore, generally collateral is not required. As of December 31, 2000, trade receivables totalled RMB58,071 (1999: RMB56,868) and are generally due within 60 days. (iii) Bills receivable As of December 31, 2000, bills receivable amounted to RMB6,889 (1999: RMB1,300) and their collectability was guaranteed by banks. The bills receivable have normal terms of maturity of four to six months. (iv) Due from related companies The balances due from related companies include the advances to and trade receivables from related companies. The Group does not require collateral and all of the balances are unsecured. (v) Due from a minority joint venture partner The balance due from a minority joint venture partner includes the advances to HLG less the amounts payable to HLG for purchase of raw materials and utilities. The Group does not require collateral and all of the balances are unsecured. F-20
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ASIA FIBER HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands except share and per share data) 18. CURRENT VULNERABILITY DUE TO CERTAIN CONCENTRATIONS The Group's operating assets and primary source of income and cash flows are located in the PRC, and may be adversely affected by significant political, economic and social uncertainties in the PRC. Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform policies for the past 22 years, no assurance can be given that the PRC government will continue to pursue such policies or that such policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption or unforeseen circumstances affecting the PRC's political, economic and social conditions. There is also no guarantee that the PRC government's pursuit of economic reforms will be consistent or effective. The Group is dependent on HLG and its subsidiaries for providing substantially all of the supply of polyester chips and some auxiliary materials. While Asibao has entered into an agreement with Longdi which requires Long Xing, an associated company of HLG, to prioritize allocation of polyester chips in favor of Asibao, there can be no assurances that this agreement will result in continued allocations of satisfactory supplies of polyester chips. Currently, a large proportion of the Group's revenue comes from the sales of synthetic fiber products manufactured in the PRC, which is vulnerable to an increase in the level of competition or a change in the supply and demand relationship in the synthetic fiber industry in the PRC. 19. SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION The Group is engaged in the manufacture and sale of synthetic fiber products. Its assets, operations and customer base are principally within the PRC. 20. SUMMARIZED QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED) The following financial information reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods. Summarized quarterly data for fiscal 2000 and 1999 is as follows (Amounts in thousands, except per share data): [Download Table] 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter RMB RMB RMB RMB 2000 Revenue 104,676 154,132 156,664 123,021 Gross profit/(loss)(1) 23,342 20,234 (7,003) 26,014 Operating income/(loss)(1) (1,240) 17,087 (8,660) 25,681 Net income/(loss)(1) (7,758) 10,768 (5,831) 15,361 Basic and diluted net earnings /(loss) per common share(3) (0.34) 0.43 (0.23) 0.62 1999 Revenue 104,278 64,577 139,543 143,820 Gross profit 19,172 7,142 22,311 39,419 Operating income/(loss)(2) 9,232 (1,209) 15,985 30,108 Net income/(loss)(2) 6,367 (945) 11,154 19,971 Basic and diluted net earnings /(loss) per common share(3) 0.29 (0.04) 0.51 0.91 (1) The operating loss and net loss for the first quarter was restated due to inclusion of transaction costs in relation to the reverse acquisition. The gross loss, operating loss and net loss in the third quarter was mainly attributable to an increase in purchase price of raw materials which was in turn resulted from the increase in oil price. (2) The operating income and net income was comparatively lower in the first two quarters due to the effect of temporary suspension of a production plant of polyester filaments from August 1998 to the third quarter of 1999. (3) Earning/(loss) per common share are computed independently for each quarter based on the respective average shares outstanding with adjustment stated in note 1 to the financial statements. Therefore, the sum of the quarterly net earnings/(loss) per common share amounts may not equal to the annual amounts reported. F-21

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