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CVD Equipment Corp – ‘10KSB’ for 12/31/06

On:  Monday, 3/26/07, at 4:48pm ET   ·   For:  12/31/06   ·   Accession #:  766792-7-1   ·   File #:  1-16525

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size

 3/26/07  CVD Equipment Corp                10KSB      12/31/06    2:498K

Annual Report by a Small Business   —   Form 10-KSB
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10KSB       Annual Filing for Cvd Equipment Corp - 2006           50    299K 
 2: 10KSB       Annual Filing for Cvd Equipment Corp - 2006 - PDF    PDF    248K 
                          -- edg10ksb2006                                        


10KSB   —   Annual Filing for Cvd Equipment Corp – 2006
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential)   (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page  –  Filing Submission
2Item 1. Description of Business
7Item 2. Description of Property
"Item 3. Legal Proceedings
8Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
9Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
10Equity Compensation Plan Information
"Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
13Liquidity and Capital Resources
15Item 7. Financial Statements
"Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
"Item 8A. Controls and Procedures
16Item 8B. Other Information
17Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters, Control Persons and Corporate Governance; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
20Item 10. Executive Compensation
"Option
21Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stock Holder Matters
22Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
23Item 13. Exhibits
"Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
38Key Employee
46Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ________________ Form 10-KSB (Mark One) [x] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the transition period from ____ to _____ Commission file number: 1-16525 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION (Name of Small Business Issuer in Its Charter) New York 11-2621692 (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 1860 Smithtown Avenue Ronkonkoma, New York 11779 (Address including zip code of registrant's Principal Executive Offices) (631) 981-7081 (Issuer's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, Par value $0.01 American Stock Exchange Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act: None Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ] Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [x] State issuer's revenues for its most recent fiscal year. $13,355,778. State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of a specified date within the past 60 days. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded, in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily conclusive determination for other purposes: $ 7,227,981 at March 20, 2007. State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 3,298,500 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value at March 20, 2007. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE None. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one): Yes [ ] No [x] __________________________________________________________________________
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1 PART I Item 1. Description of Business. Unless otherwise set forth herein, when we use the term `we' or any derivation thereof, we mean CVD Equipment Corporation, a New York corporation, formed in 1982 (the "Company"). We design, develop, manufacture, market, install and service Chemical Vapor Deposition and gas control equipment for use in manufacturing semiconductors, solar cells, carbon nanotubes, nanowires and equipment for surface mounting of components onto printed circuit boards. Our products include (1) both batch and single wafer systems used for depositing, rapid thermal processing, annealing, diffusion and etching of semiconductor films, (2) gas and liquid flow control systems, (3) ultra high purity gas and chemical piping delivery systems, (4) standard and custom quartzware, (5) reflow furnaces and rework stations and (6) carbon nanotube and nanowire deposition systems. We also provide equipment consulting and refurbishing of semiconductor processing equipment. Our products are generally manufactured as standard products or customized to the particular specifications of each of our customers. Semiconductor components are the fundamental electronic building blocks used in modern electronic equipment and systems. These components are classified as either discrete devices (such as transistors) or integrated circuits (in which a number of transistors and other elements are combined to form a more complicated electronic circuit). In an integrated circuit, these elements are formed on a small "chip" of silicon or gallium arsenide, which is then encapsulated in an epoxy, ceramic or metal package having lead wires for connection to a circuit board. Our products are used in the manufacture and mounting of these components. We conduct our operations through three divisions, CVD, SDC and Conceptronic. Each division operates reasonably autonomously on a day-to-day basis with its own operating manager and with sales and administration being handled by corporate managers. There is an overall corporate coordination in the day-to-day administration of the business, in establishing policy and consistently applying procedures. CVD Division Our CVD division designs and manufactures both standard and custom Chemical Vapor Deposition equipment for use in the semiconductor industry. In May, 2005, we acquired certain assets from First Nano, Inc., including their nanotechnology process development and equipment. First Nano developed solutions for single and multiwall nanotube and nanowire synthesis and manufactured chemical vapor deposition process equipment suitable for the synthesis of a variety of carbon nanotubes, one-dimensional and nanostructures and nanomaterials. This acquisition enabled the CVD division to expand on its leading edge technology, which is paramount in the semiconductor, optoelectronic, wireless communications, nanotechnology and solar cell arenas.
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2 SDC Division The Stainless Design Concepts ("SDC") division of the Company designs and manufactures in its Class 100 cleanroom, ultra high purity gas and chemical delivery control systems for the semiconductor industry, and also provides equipment consulting and refurbishing of semiconductor equipment. The field service group provides for contract maintenance, high purity fabrication and equipment installations and equipment removal. Conceptronic Division In December 2001, we acquired the assets of the Surface Mount Technology division of Research Inc., known as Research International ("RI"). RI was a manufacturer of Surface Mount Technology ("SMT") reflow furnaces. In June 2002, we purchased substantially all of the assets of Conceptronic Inc.'s Surface Mount Technology business. Conceptronic specialized in solder reflow furnaces and rework stations for the printed circuit board and chip scale package industries. In 2002 we combined the operations of RI and Conceptronic into our Conceptronic division. The startup of our Conceptronic division provided a base for us to generate new and enhanced standard and custom furnace products to the semiconductor, solar cell and surface mount technology markets based on our own technology and technology that was purchased as part of the acquisition of assets. Principal Products Chemical Vapor Deposition - A process which passes a gaseous compound over a target material surface that is heated to such a degree that the compound decomposes and deposits a desired layer onto substrate material. The process is accomplished by combining appropriate gases in a reaction chamber, of the kind produced by the Company, at elevated temperatures (typically 300-1,800 degrees Celsius). Our Chemical Vapor Deposition systems are complete and include all necessary instrumentation, subsystems and components. We provide such standard systems and also specifically engineered products for particular customer applications. Some of the standard systems we offer are for Silicon, Silicon-Germanium, Silicon Dioxide, Silicon Nitride, Polysillicon, Liquid Phase Epitaxial, Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition, Carbon Nanotubes and Nanowires. Our Chemical Vapor Deposition systems are available in a variety of models that can be used in production and laboratory research. All models can be offered with total system automation, a microprocessor control system by which the user can measure, predict and regulate gas flow, temperature, pressure and chemical reaction rates, thus controlling the process in order to enhance the quality of the materials produced. Our standard microprocessor control system is extremely versatile and capable of supporting the complete product line and most custom system requirements. These Chemical Vapor Deposition systems range in price from $100,000 to $2,500,000.
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3 Rapid Thermal Processing ("RTP") - Used to heat semiconductor materials to elevated temperatures of 1,000 degrees Celsius at rapid rates of up to 200 degrees Celsius per second. Our RTP systems are offered for implant activation, oxidation, silicide formation and many other processes. We offer systems that can operate both at atmospheric or reduced pressures. Our RTP systems generally range in price from $75,000 to $350,000. Annealing and Diffusion Furnaces - Used for diffusion, oxidation, implant anneal, solder reflow and other processes. The systems are normally operated at atmospheric pressure with gaseous atmospheres related to the process. An optional feature of the system allows for the heating element to be moved away from the process chamber allowing the wafers to rapidly cool or be heated in a controlled environment. Our cascade temperature control system enables more precise control of the wafers. The systems are equipped with an automatic process controller, permitting automatic process sequencing and monitoring with safety alarm provisions. Our Annealing and Diffusion Furnace systems generally range in price from $75,000 to $650,000. Gas and Liquid Control Systems - Our standard and custom designed gas and liquid control systems encompassing (1) gas cylinder storage cabinets, (2) custom gas and chemical delivery systems, (3) gas and liquid valve manifold boxes (VMB's) and (4) gas isolation boxes (GIB's) to provide safe storage and handling of pressurized gases and chemicals. System design allows for automatic or manual control from both a local and remote location. The price range for our Gas and Liquid Control Systems are from $20,000 to $350,000. Ultra High Purity Gas and Chemical Piping and Delivery Systems - We provide field installation of ultra high purity piping systems within a semiconductor plant for the distribution of gases and chemicals to the assorted process tools. As part of field service, we also offer repair service on customer equipment. Quartzware - We provide standard and custom fabricated quartzware used in our equipment and other customer tools. We also provide repair and replacement of existing quartzware. Reflow Furnaces and Rework Stations - We provide a standard line for the printed circuit board and chip scale package industries. Markets and Marketing Due to the highly technical nature of our products, we believe it is essential to contact customers directly through our sales personnel and through a network of domestic and international independent sale representatives and distributors specializing in semiconductor equipment and supplies. Our primary marketing activities include direct sales contacts, participation in trade shows and our internet websites. The web sites continue to see increased traffic. We have focused our efforts on being in the top listings on many search engines in order to increase the number of "hits" to our web sites.
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4 We are continuing to work on expanding our product offerings. Many of these products are used in research and production applications. We sell our products primarily to semiconductor manufacturers, institutions involved in electronic research such as universities, government and industrial laboratories and to electronic assembly manufacturers. We have both an international and domestic customer base in excess of 350 customers. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 approximately 31% of our revenues were generated from foreign exports compared to 29% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005. Sales to a single customer in any one year can exceed 10.0% of our total sales; however, we are not dependent on any single customer. In fiscal year 2006, one customer represented 9.0% of our total sales. In 2005, another customer, a distributor, represented 11.5% of our total sales. No other customer represented more than 6.5% or 6.8% of our total sales in fiscal years 2006 or 2005, respectively. Warranties We warrant our equipment for a period of twelve to twenty four months after shipment, depending on the product, and pass along any warranties from original manufacturers of components used in our products. We provide for our own equipment servicing with in-house field service personnel. Warranty costs, including those incurred in fiscal year 2006, have been historically insignificant and expensed as incurred. Competition We are subject to intense competition. We are aware of other competitors that offer a substantial number of products comparable to ours. Many of our competitors (including customers who may elect to manufacture systems for internal use) have financial, marketing and other resources greater than ours. To date, we have been able to compete in markets that include these competitors, primarily on the basis of price, technical performance, quality and delivery. Sources of Supply We do not manufacture many components used in producing our products. They are purchased from unrelated third-party manufacturers of such equipment. We do not have any supply contracts covering these components. We are not dependent on a principal or major supplier and alternate suppliers are available. We do not use a large amount of raw or difficult to obtain materials that could cause a problem in production of our equipment. We have our own fully equipped machine shop to fabricate in house, the most complex designed parts of our equipment. Our investment in CNC machines for our machine shop has increased our efficiencies while significantly reducing costs in production. Similarly, our own quartz shop is capable of meeting our quartzware needs. Materials procured from the outside and/or manufactured internally undergo a rigorous quality control process to ensure that the parts meet or exceed the most stringent specifications. All equipment, upon final assembly, undergoes a final series of complete testing to ensure maximum product performance.
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5 Backlog As of December 31, 2006 our order backlog was approximately $3,565,000 compared to approximately $2,648,000 at December 31 2005, an increase of 34.6%. The increase can primarily be attributed to our CVD Division. This division, inclusive of its expanded product line of First Nano equipment, continues to experience a demand for new equipment. The timing for completion of the backlog varies depending on the product mix; however, there is generally a one to six month lag in the completion and shipping of backlogged product. Included in the backlog are all accepted purchase orders with the exception of those that are included in our percentage-of-completion. Order backlog is usually a reasonable management tool to indicate expected revenues and projected profits, however it does not provide an assurance of future achievement or profits as order cancellations or delays are possible. Intellectual Property We believe that while patents are useful and will be used at times in the future, they are not always necessary to protect our intellectual property. We believe the collective value of our proprietary information such as blueprints, specifications, technical processes, cumulative employee knowledge, know-how and our experience provide us with a measure of protection for our manufacturing and design processes. We protect our proprietary information through non-disclosure agreement and similar agreements with our employees and other parties who have access to such information. Research and Development We continue to concentrate our efforts on several research and development projects. We develop and customize equipment for industry and government, university and industry research laboratories around the world. Our research, design and development of equipment, which remains proprietary to us, is used to improve our existing products and develop new products for customers. The amount spent on research and development was $513,000 (3.8% of revenue) and $500,000 (4.5% of revenue) for the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Government Regulation We know of no government requirements for approval of the sale of our products or services except in some export cases, which require that we apply for the appropriate export license. As of December 31, 2006, there were no pending government approvals for an export license. We know of no existing or probable governmental regulations that would have a serious effect on our business. We have been and are in material compliance with all environmental laws we know to be applicable to our business.
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6 Insurance Some of our products are used in connection with explosive, flammable, corrosive and toxic gases. There are potential exposures to personal injury as well as property damage, particularly if operated without regard to the design limits of the systems and components. We believe that our insurance coverage is adequate. We have the following types of insurance coverage: o Product liability o Property and contents o General liability o Directors and officers o Transportation o Business auto o Workers compensation o Employee benefits liability Employees At December 31, 2006, we had 108 employees, 106 of which were full time personnel and 2 which were part time. We had 60 people in manufacturing, 22 in engineering (including research and development and efforts related to product improvement) 7 in field service, 5 in sales and marketing and 14 in general management and administration. Item 2. Description of Property. We maintain our headquarters at 1860 Smithtown Avenue, Ronkonkoma, New York, where we own a 50,000 square foot manufacturing facility which we purchased in November, 2002. Our CVD and Conceptronic divisions operate out of this facility. Our SDC division operates out of a 22,000 square foot manufacturing facility situated on five acres of land which we purchased in December 1998 and is located at 1117 Kings Highway, Saugerties, New York. Both facilities are in good operating condition and are adequate to meet our present needs. Both facilities are subject to mortgages which are described in Item 6, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, under the heading, "Liquidity and Capital Resources." Item 3. Legal Proceedings. In September 1999, the Company was named in a lawsuit filed by Precisionflow Technologies, Inc., in the United States District for the Northern District of New York relating to comments allegedly made by CVD's President, Leonard A. Rosenbaum, concerning the intellectual property obtained in the purchase of assets of Stainless Design Corporation. We promptly filed a counterclaim for unauthorized use of our intellectual property. The plaintiff is seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief. In our counter claim, we are also seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief. All pre-trial disclosure has been completed No trial date has been set. In May 2002, the Company instituted a new action against Precisionflow Technologies, Inc., in the United States District for the Northern District of New York seeking injunctive relief and
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7 monetary damages based upon copyright violations. A motion by Precisionflow Technologies, Inc. to dismiss this action has been pending since June 2002. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. Not applicable.
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8 PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters. The principal market for our common stock which is traded under the symbol "CVV" is the American Stock Exchange. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices of our common stock on the American Stock Exchange. [Download Table] High Low ---------- ---------- Year Ended December 31, 2006: 1st Quarter............ $ 4.21 $ 2.80 2nd Quarter............ 4.22 2.80 3rd Quarter............ 3.69 2.25 4th Quarter............ 7.13 3.09 [Download Table] High Low ---------- ---------- Year Ended December 31, 2005: 1st Quarter............ $ 5.25 $ 0.91 2nd Quarter............ 6.51 2.04 3rd Quarter............ 4.30 1.90 4th Quarter............ 4.60 2.72 As of February 27, 2007, there were approximately 77 holders of record and approximately 788 beneficial owners of our common stock, and the closing sales price of our common stock as reported on the American Stock Exchange was $5.84. Dividend Policy We have never paid dividends on our common stock and we do not anticipate paying dividends on common stock at the present time. We currently intend to retain earnings, if any, for use in our business. There can be no assurance that we will ever pay dividends on our common stock. Our dividend policy with respect to our common stock is within the discretion of the Board of Directors and its policy with respect to dividends in the future will depend on numerous factors, including earnings, financial requirements and general business conditions. Under applicable New York law, we would not be permitted to declare and pay dividends if we were insolvent, or would become insolvent by payment of dividends, or if our net assets remaining after payment of dividends would be less than our stated capital.
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9 Equity Compensation Plan Information The following table provides information about shares of our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options under all of our existing compensation plans as of December 31, 2006. [Enlarge/Download Table] Number of securities to be issued upon Weighted-average exercise of exercise price of Number of securities outstanding options, outstanding options, remaining available warrants and rights warrants and rights for future issuance Plan Category Equity compensation plans approved by 323,000 $ 2.73 345,250 security holders (1) Total 323,000 $ 2.73 345,250 _________________________ <FN> (1) Reflects aggregate options outstanding under our Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans Recent Sales Of Unregistered Securities None. Issuer Purchases Of Equity Securities None. Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Except for historical information contained herein, this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results or outcomes to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements were based on various factors and were derived utilizing numerous important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Important assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, include, but are not limited to: competition in our existing and potential future product lines of business; our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms if and when needed; uncertainty as to our future profitability, uncertainty as to the future profitability of acquired businesses or product lines, uncertainty as to any future expansion of the Company. Other factors and assumptions not
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10 identified above were also involved in the derivation of these forward-looking statements and the failure of such assumptions to be realized as well as other factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements. CVD Equipment Corporation designs, develops, manufactures, markets, installs and services Chemical Vapor Deposition and gas control equipment for use in manufacturing semiconductors, solar cells, carbon nanotubes, nanowires and equipment for surface mounting of components onto printed circuit boards. Our products include (1) both batch and single wafer systems used for depositing, rapid thermal processing, annealing, diffusion and etching of semiconductor films, (2) gas and liquid flow control systems (3) ultra high purity gas and chemical piping delivery systems; (4) standard and custom quartzware, (5) reflow furnaces and rework stations and (6) carbon nanotube and nanowire deposition systems. We also provide equipment consulting, and refurbishing of semiconductor processing equipment. Our products are generally manufactured as standard products, or customized to the particular specifications of each of its customers. Results of Operations Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2006 was approximately $13,356,000 compared to approximately $11,225,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005, representing an increase of $2,131,000 or 19.0%. Revenue from the CVD division increased by approximately $2,297,000 to $6,863,000 which represents 51.4% of our total revenues during the current fiscal year, compared to $4,566,000, or 40.7% of our total revenues, for the prior fiscal year. The increase in demand for customized CVD equipment and gas and chemical delivery systems coupled with requests for equipment provided by the First Nano product line, which we acquired in May, 2005, has fueled this increase. The annual revenue for the year ended December 31, 2006, from our SDC division, increased by approximately $935,000 or 42.6% to $3,129,000. This represents approximately 23.4% of our overall revenue for the current fiscal year, compared to the 19.5% SDC contributed in the last fiscal year. SDC's growing reputation in the industry for quality products is the primary stimulus for this increase. Revenue from the Conceptronic division was approximately $3,364,000 for the current fiscal year a decrease of approximately $1,101,000 or 24.7% compared to $4,465,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. The Conceptronic division is continuing to improve their product offering at the same time it is focusing its efforts towards a more solutions oriented approach with what we believe is the best heat transfer in the industry and customized products. This is being accomplished by taking advantage of the engineering expertise in the Company as a whole rather than following much of the competition which has moved manufacturing facilities to the Far East to reduce costs and thus reduce selling prices. Conceptronic has already completed its first customized product sale. As a result of the increased revenues for the current year, cost of revenues increased to approximately $8,672,000 from approximately $7,356,000 for the last fiscal year, an increase of approximately $1,316,000. The gross profit for the current fiscal year increased to approximately $4,684,000 from last year's $3,870,000, an increase of approximately $814,000 with an increase in gross profit margin to 35.1% from the 34.5% experienced during the prior
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11 year. We continue to achieve greater gross profit margins year after year as a result of our ability to absorb those fixed costs through greater revenues and continuously monitoring costs. The gross profit margin of the CVD division increased to 42.9% for the current fiscal year compared to 42.2% for the last fiscal year. The SDC division's gross profit margin increased to 25.6% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 19.0% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The gross profit margin of the Conceptronic division decreased during the current fiscal year to 23.3% compared to 29.4% in fiscal 2005. This primarily is a result of the division's fixed costs having a greater impact on the reduced revenues. Selling and shipping expenses were approximately $756,000 in the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $716,000 in the year ended December 31, 2005 representing an increase of 5.6%. This increase can be attributed to primarily to increased sales commissions and travel costs. General and administrative expenses were approximately $2,925,000 during the year ended December 31, 2006. This was an increase of approximately $394,000 or 15.6% compared to approximately $2,531,000 during the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase can be attributed to a combination of increased payroll and benefit costs, in addition to increased general insurance and utility costs. Other income for the current year increased to approximately $116,000, an increase of $65,000 or 127% compared to $51,000 of other income generated during the year end December 31, 2005. In 2004, we wrote off a sale to a customer that filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. In 2006, the liquidating trust distributed $92,400 to us, which represented 33% of the claim. We earned minimal interest income for both 2006 and 2005 as a result of the utilization of all of our available funds for operations. We incurred approximately $224,000 of interest expense in the year ended December 31, 2006, which was approximately $5,000 or 2.3% greater than the $219,000 incurred in the year ended December 31, 2005. The primary source of this interest expense, approximately $179,000 in the current year and approximately $188,000 in the year ended December 31, 2005, was the interest expense on the mortgages for the two buildings we own. The increase in the balance of interest expense is due to both the higher average outstanding debt as well as the higher interest rates on our revolving line of credit in the year ended December 31, 2006 than in the year ended December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2006, we had approximately $40,000 and $277,000 remaining of our federal and state net operating loss carryforwards respectively. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, we recorded income tax expense of approximately $293,000 which related to various federal, state and local taxes. The current income tax provision was reduced by approximately $49,000 as a result of the use of available net operating losses.
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12 As a result of the foregoing factors, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, we earned approximately $897,000 before taxes as compared to $455,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005. After tax earnings for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 were approximately $604,000 as compared to $391,000 after tax for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 or $.19 per basic and diluted as share compared to $.13 per basic and $.12 per diluted share for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005. We earned approximately $239,000 or $.07 per basic and diluted share for the three months ended December 31, 2006 compared to net income of approximately $62,000 or $.02 per share basic and diluted for the three months ended December 31, 2005. Liquidity and Capital Resources As of December 31, 2006, we had aggregate working capital of approximately $4,151,000 compared to aggregate working capital of $3,123,000 at December 31, 2005 and had available cash and cash equivalents of approximately $257,000 compared to approximately $265,000 in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2005. Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts increased by approximately $483,000 or 25.5% at December 31, 2006 to $2,377,000 compared to $1,894,000 at December 31, 2005. This increase is attributable to timing of shipments and customer payments. The Company sold equipment to a Customer for a purchase price of one hundred four thousand, four hundred eighty two (104,482) shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share. Between July 19, 2007 and July 31, 2007, the Company has the option to demand that the Customer make cash payment i.e.: two hundred fifty-one thousand, one hundred thirty 00/100 U.S. dollars ($251,130) for the equipment, the amount that would have been required had the Customer made cash payment for the equipment on July 19, 2006 in exchange for the return of said stock.The Customer's obligation to make such payment pursuant to the terms of the option is secured by a perfected lien upon the subject equipment and the Company's right to execute upon the aforesaid common stock. In the event the Customer does not make full payment, the Company has also reserved the right to maintain plenary proceedings against the Customer for the purpose of recovering such sums as may be due as well as the right to obtain a deficiency judgment in the event that the collateral in the equipment and stock is insufficient to discharge said obligation. Inventory as of December 31, 2006 was approximately $2,705,000 representing an increase of approximately $637,000 or 30.8% over the inventory balance as of December 31, 2005. The increase in inventory was comprised of a slight increase in raw materials of approximately $11,000, an increase in work in process of approximately $662,000 and a decrease in finished goods of approximately $35,000. The build-up in work in process is indicative of an increase in orders that we are experiencing in addition to our transition to building a more standardized product line in order to reduce the time needed to fill a customer's order. Custom orders still comprise a significant part of our revenues. Accounts payable at December 31, 2006 was approximately $651,000 or 1.7% higher than it was at December 31, 2005. In 2006 our credit line with a bank which permits us to borrow on a revolving basis was revised to reflect an increase in the amount we are permitted to borrow from $1,000,000 to $1,250,000.
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13 All financial covenants previously limiting the amounts borrowed were eliminated. The line of credit is subject to renewal on June 1, 2007. As of December 31, 2006, the outstanding balance on this facility was $210,000 as compared to $100,000 at December 31, 2005. We also have an available $250,000 line of credit for equipment purchases from the same bank permitting us to borrow up to 100% of the purchase price of equipment. The amount borrowed is immediately converted into a five year term loan at the bank's prime rate plus 1 1/4%. As of December 31, 2006, there was approximately $77,000 outstanding on this facility. Borrowings under this facility are collateralized by the equipment purchased. In March, 2002, we received from General Electric Capital Corporation a $2,700,000 mortgage loan, secured by the real property and building and improvements to finance and improve our facility in Ronkonkoma, New York. The mortgage loan, which has an outstanding balance as of December 31, 2006 of $2,075,148, is payable in equal monthly installments of $22,285 including interest at 5.67% per annum; pursuant to an industrial development bond purchase agreement with the town of Islip Industrial Development Agency. The final payment is due March 2017. In April, 1999 we received from Kidco Realty Corporation a $900,000 purchase money mortgage loan, secured by the real property, building and improvements in Saugerties, New York. The mortgage loan has an outstanding balance at December 31, 2006 of $810,508 and is payable in equal monthly installments of $5,988 including interest at 7% per annum. The entire principal balance is due May 2009. In the fourth quarter of 2006, an internal decision was made to significantly broaden the First Nano product line and pursue a significantly larger share of the R & D market with additional equipment platforms under the First Nano brand name. We have begun to market, quote and manufacture these products. In the second quarter of 2007, we plan to ship the first model of a new series of products intended for the R & D market. We feel comfortable we will be successful with the multiple new products to be offered as their design is based on building blocks we have used in previous systems over the years. To support the increase in our existing product sales and the development and sales of the new First Nano products, we will need to increase our manufacturing capacity, hire additional personnel and expand our advertising, trade shows and marketing capabilities. Additionally, our First Nano laboratory is being expanded with additional laboratory test equipment and the new First Nano products for demonstration to help us stay in the forefront of carbon nanotube and nanowire production. We believe that our cash and cash equivalent positions, cash flow from operations and ability to expand our credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our working capital and investment requirements for the next twelve months, including modest growth, without shareholder dilution. Should we determine to grow our business more aggressively, which may include making acquisitions, we may need to raise additional funding. For this reason, as well as other reasons that arise from time to time, we may consider raising capital through equity or debt financings. Any decision to raise additional capital, as well as the determination of the appropriate vehicle
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14 for doing so, will depend on market conditions, order levels, opportunities presented to us and other factors. Significant Accounting Policies We continue to recognize revenues and income using the percentage-of-completion method for custom production-type contracts while revenues from other products are recorded when such products are accepted and shipped. Profits on custom production-type contracts are recorded on the basis of our total estimated costs over the percentage of total costs incurred on individual contracts, commencing, when progress reaches a point where experience is sufficient to estimate final results with reasonable accuracy. Under this method, revenues are recognized based on costs incurred to date compared with total estimated costs. The asset, "Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts," represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability, "Billings in excess of costs on uncompleted contracts," represents billing in excess of revenues recognized. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements None Item 7. Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements and supplementary data required by this item are included in this annual report beginning on page F-1. Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. None Item 8A. Controls and Procedures. Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, and in other reports required to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission for such filings. As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, management of the Company, under the direction of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, reviewed and performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2006. Based on that review and
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15 evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, along with the management of the Company, have determined that as of December 31, 2006, the disclosure controls and procedures were and are effective as designed to ensure that information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiary would be accumulated and communicated to them, as appropriate, to allow timely disclosures regarding required disclosures. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during our last fiscal quarter, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Item 8B. Other Information. None
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16 PART III Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters, Control Persons and Corporate Governance; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. Board of Directors and Executive Officers Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide for our Company to be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. Under our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, the number of directors is fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors currently consists of five members. Directors are elected for a period of one year and thereafter serve, subject to the Bylaws, until the next annual meeting at which their successors are duly elected by the stockholders. The following table sets for the names, ages and positions with the Company of each of our directors and executive officers. [Download Table] Name Age Position(s) with the Company -------------------- --- ------------------------------------------------- Leonard A. Rosenbaum 61 Director, Chief Executive Officer, President Alan H. Temple Jr. 73 Director, Chairman-Compensation Committee Martin J. Teitelbaum 57 Director, Assistant Secretary Conrad Gunther 60 Director, Chairman-Audit Committee Bruce T. Swan 74 Director, Chairman-Nominating, Governance and Compliance Committee Glen R. Charles 53 Chief Financial Officer, Secretary Leonard A. Rosenbaum Leonard A. Rosenbaum founded the Company in 1982 and has been its President, Chief Executive Officer and has served as a member of the Board of Directors since that date. From 1971 until the time of his affiliation with the Company in 1982, Mr. Rosenbaum was President, Director and principal stockholder of Nav-Tec Industries, a manufacturer of semiconductor processing equipment similar to the type of equipment presently manufactured by the Company. From 1966 to 1971, Mr. Rosenbaum was employed by a division of General Instrument, a manufacturer of semiconductor materials and equipment. Alan H. Temple Jr. Alan H. Temple Jr. has served as a member of the Board of Directors since 1987. Mr. Temple earned an MBA at Harvard University and has been President of Harrison Homes Inc., a building and consulting firm located in Pittsford, New York since 1977. Martin J. Teitelbaum Martin J. Teitelbaum has served as a member of the Board of Directors since 1985. Mr. Teitelbaum is an attorney, who since 1988, has conducted his own private practice, the Law
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17 Offices of Martin J. Teitelbaum. Prior to establishing his own firm, from 1977 to 1987, Mr. Teitelbaum was a partner in the law firm of Guberman and Teitelbaum. Mr. Teitelbaum became a member of the Board of Directors for the Company in 1985. He is presently the Assistant Secretary of the Company, a position Mr. Teitelbaum also held from 1986 to 1998. Conrad Gunther Conrad Gunther has served as a member of the Board of Directors since 2000. Mr. Gunther has extensive experience in mergers and acquisitions and raising capital through both public and private means. He also has extensive experience in executive management in the banking industry as well as serving on the Board of Directors of Reliance Bancorp, Childrobics and GVC Venture Corp, all public companies. For the past five years, Mr. Gunther has been the President of E-Billsolutions, a company that provides credit card processing to Internet, mail order and telephone order merchants. Bruce T. Swan Bruce T. Swan has served as a member of the Board of Directors since September 2003. Mr. Swan has extensive banking, export and international credit experience and has been retired for more than five years. He previously has held the positions of Deputy Manager at Brown Brothers Harriman and Co., Assistant Treasurer at Standard Brands Incorporated, Assistant Treasurer at Monsanto Corporation, Vice President and Treasurer at AM International Inc. and President and Founder of Export Acceptance Company. Mr. Swan, earned his MBA from Harvard University and is a former adjunct faculty member of New York University's Stern School of Business Administration. Glen R. Charles Glen R. Charles has been the Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company since January, 2004. From 2002 until he joined the Company, he was the Director of Financial Reporting for Jennifer Convertibles, Inc., the owner and licensor of the largest group of sofabed specialty retail stores in the United States. From 1994 to 2002, he was the Chief Financial Officer of Trans Global Services, Inc., a provider of temporary technical services to the aerospace, aircraft, electronics and telecommunications markets. Mr. Charles has also had his own business in the private practice of accounting. Code Of Ethics The Company has adopted a Corporate Code of Conduct and Ethics that applies to its employees, senior management, and Board of Directors, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Corporate Code of Conduct and Ethics is available on our web site, http://www.cvdequipment.com, by clicking on "About Us" and then clicking on "Corporate Overview."
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18 Audit Committee The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee that consists of Conrad Gunther, Alan H. Temple Jr., Bruce T. Swan and Martin J. Teitelbaum. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, the Audit Committee held six meetings. The Board of Directors has adopted a revised written charter for the Audit Committee. Pursuant to the revised Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of any registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company, and each such independent auditor shall report directly to the Committee. The Audit Committee also reviews with management and the independent auditor, the Company's annual audited financial statements, the scope and results of annual audits and the audit and non audit fees of the independent public accountants. Furthermore, the committee reviews the adequacy of our internal control procedures, the structure of our financial organization and the implementation of our financial and accounting policies. Messrs. Gunther, Temple and Swan are "independent" under the requirements of the American Stock Exchange. The Board of Directors has determined that Conrad Gunther is an "audit committee financial expert" as that term is defined in the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance The rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission require us to disclose late filings of reports of stock ownership and changes in stock ownership by our directors, officers and ten percent stockholders. To our knowledge, based solely on our review of (a) the copies of such reports and amendments thereto furnished to us and (b) written representations that no other reports were required, during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, all of the filings for our officers, directors and ten percent stockholders were made on a timely basis, except for the following: two reports filed by Mr. Bruce T. Swan on Form 4, one filed on March 16, to report an exercise of common stock options and a second on December 13, 2006 to report a donation of 1,000 shares of common stock; and one report filed by Mr. Alan H. Temple Jr. on Form 4 on September 27, 2006 to report an exercise of common stock options.
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19 Item 10. Executive Compensation. Summary Compensation Table The following table sets forth the compensation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, our "named executive officers," for the year ended December 31, 2006. The Company has no executive officers other than the named executive officers. [Download Table] Option Name and Salary Awards principal position Year ($) ($)(1) Total($) ------------------------- ---- ------- ------- -------- Leonard A. Rosenbaum 2006 162,742 28,138 190,880 President and Chief Executive Officer Glen R. Charles 2006 115,337 5,063 120,400 Secretary and Chief Financial Officer <FN> For the year ended December 31, 2006 Mr. Rosenbaum and Mr. Charles were paid base salaries of $162,742 and $115,337 respectively. (1) Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by the named executive officer. Instead, the amounts shown are the compensation costs recognized by CVD in fiscal 2006 for option awards as determined pursuant to FAS 123R. These compensation costs reflect option awards granted prior to fiscal 2006. The assumptions used to calculate the value of option awards are set forth under Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2006 [Download Table] OPTION AWARDS ---------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Number of Securities Securities Underlying Underlying Unexercised Unexercised Options Options Option Option Exercisable Unexercisable Exercise Price Expiration Name (#) (#) ($) Date ---------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------ Leonard A. 10,000 - 2.00 8/1/2007 Rosenbaum 15,000 - 1.40 9/23/2010 7,000 14,000 4.10 9/13/2012 Glen R. Charles 3,750 11,250 2.26 6/16/2012
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20 2006 Director Compensation [Download Table] Option Awards ($) Name (1) Total ($) ---------------------- ------------------ ------------- Alan H. Temple Jr. 28,138 28,138 Martin J. Teitelbaum 28,138 28,138 Conrad Gunther 28,138 28,138 Bruce T. Swan 28,138 28,138 <FN> (1) Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by the named director. Instead, the amounts shown are the compensation costs recognized by CVD in fiscal 2006 for option awards as determined pursuant to FAS 123R. These compensation costs reflect option awards granted prior to fiscal 2006. The assumptions used to calculate the value of option awards are set forth under Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Directors of the Company are not regularly compensated for being on the Board of Directors and the directors did not receive any compensation in 2006. However, the Stock Option Committee which is comprised of all of the members of the Board of Directors with the exception of Leonard A. Rosenbaum, has the authority to grant stock options to members from time to time. No stock options were granted to directors in 2006. In September, 2005 the Stock Option Committee granted non-qualified stock options to purchase 21,000 shares of the Company's common stock to each member of the board of directors. These options were issued at a grant price equal to the then current market price of $4.10. These options became exercisable as to 33.3% of the underlying shares on December 13, 2005. The options become exercisable with respect to the remaining 14,000 underlying shares with options to purchase 1,750 shares becoming exercisable every 3 months beginning January 13, 2007. These options expire on September 13, 2012. Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stock Holder Matters. The following table sets forth, as of March 10, 2007, information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by (a) each person who is known to us to be the owner of more than five percent of our common stock, (b) each of our directors, (c) each of the named executive officers, and (d) all directors and executive officers and executive employees as a group. For purposes of the table, a person or group of persons is deemed to have beneficial ownership of any shares that such person has the right to acquire within 60 days of March 10, 2007. [Download Table] Amounts and Nature of Percent of Class Name of Beneficial Owner Beneficial Ownership (1) (%) -------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------ Leonard A. Rosenbaum 1,325,350 (2) 40.2 Alan H. Temple Jr. 170,500 (3) 5.2 Martin J. Teitelbaum 61,500 (4) 1.9 Conrad Gunther 35,500 (2) 1.1
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21 Bruce T. Swan 24,500 (3) 0.7 Glen R. Charles 3,750 (5) 0.1 All directors and executive officers and executive employees as a group (five (5) persons) 1,621,100 49.2 <FN> ______________________________ (1) All of such shares are owned directly with sole voting and investment power, unless otherwise noted below. (2) Includes 35,500 shares of our common stock underlying currently exercisable options. (3) Includes 15,500 shares of our common stock underlying currently exercisable options. (4) Includes 2,000 shares held by Mr. Teitelbaum's wife as to which beneficial ownership thereof is disclaimed by Mr. Teitelbaum and 35,500 shares of our common stock underlying currently exercisable options. (5) Includes 3,750 shares of our common stock underlying currently exercisable options.
See Item 5, Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters, under the heading "Equity Compensation Plan Information" for information regarding our securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans. Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. Related Person Transactions The Company has not had any transactions since the beginning of the 2006 fiscal year, and there are no transactions currently proposed, in which a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. Director Independence The members of our Board of Directors are Leonard A. Rosenbaum, Alan H. Temple Jr., Martin J. Teitelbaum, Conrad Gunther and Bruce T. Swan. Messrs. Gunther, Temple, Swan and Teitelbaum are "independent" under the requirements of the American Stock Exchange. Messr. Rosenbaum is not independent under such requirements.
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22 PART IV Item 13. Exhibits. 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation dated October 12, 1982 of Certificate of Corporation incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration No. 2-97210-NY. 3.2 Certificate of Amendment dated April 25, 1985 of Certificate of Corporation incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration No. 2-97210-NY. 3.3 Certificate of Amendment dated August 12, 1985 of Certificate of Corporation incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration No. 2-97210-NY. 3.4 Bylaws of CVD Equipment Corporation, incorporated herein by reference to our Registration No. 2-97210-NY. 10.1 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement with certain directors, officers and employees of CVD Equipment Corporation incorporated herein by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 No. 33-30501, filed August 15, 1989.* 10.2 Purchase a 22,000 square foot facility from Kidco Realty incorporated herein by reference to our Form 8-K filed on December 31, 1998. 10.3 CVD Equipment Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan.* 10.4 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement.* 21.1 Subsidiaries. 23.1 Consent of Moore Stephens, P.C. 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. 32.1 Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer. 32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer. ___________________ * Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required. Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. The following presents fees for professional audit services rendered by Moore Stephens, P.C. for the audit of our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
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23 Audit Fees The aggregate fees billed by Moore Stephens, P.C. for audit work performed in the preparation and review of our annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in our quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for fiscal years 2006 and 2005 were $76,750 and $77,250, respectively. Audit- Related Fees We did not incur any audit-related fees in 2006 or 2005. Tax Fees Tax fees consisted primarily of tax preparation of the 2004 and 2005 annual tax returns. The aggregate fees billed by Moore Stephens P.C. for such services were $8,500 in 2006 and $10,215 in 2005. All Other Fees None Audit Committee Approval The engagement of the Company's independent auditors is pre- approved by the Company's Audit Committee. The Audit Committee pre-approves all fees billed and all services rendered by the Company's independent auditors.
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24 SIGNATURES In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION By: /s/ Leonard A. Rosenbaum Name: Leonard A. Rosenbaum Title: President and Chief Executive Officer In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated below. [Enlarge/Download Table] NAME POSITION DATE ----------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------- /s/ Leonard A Rosenbaum President, Chief Executive Officer and March 26, 2007 Leonard A. Rosenbaum Director (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Alan H. Temple Jr. Director March 26, 2007 Alan H. Temple Jr. /s/ Martin J. Teitelbaum Director and Assistant Secretary March 26, 2007 Martin J. Teitelbaum /s/ Conrad Gunther Director March 26, 2007 Conrad Gunther /s/ Bruce T. Swan Director March 26, 2007 Bruce T. Swan /s/ Glen R. Charles Chief Financial Officer and Secretary March 26, 2007 Glen R. Charles (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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25 EXHIBIT INDEX 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation dated October 12, 1982 of Certificate of Corporation incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration No. 2-97210-NY. 3.2 Certificate of Amendment dated April 25, 1985 of Certificate of Corporation incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration No. 2-97210-NY. 3.3 Certificate of Amendment dated August 12, 1985 of Certificate of Corporation incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration No. 2-97210-NY. 3.4 Bylaws of CVD Equipment Corporation, incorporated herein by reference to our Registration No. 2-97210-NY. 10.1 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement with certain directors, officers and employees of CVD Equipment Corporation incorporated herein by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 No. 33-30501, filed August 15, 1989.* 10.2 Purchase a 22,000 square foot facility from Kidco Realty incorporated herein by reference to our Form 8-K filed on December 31, 1998. 10.3 CVD Equipment Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan.* 10.4 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement .* 21.1 Subsidiaries. 23.1 Consent of Moore Stephens, P.C. 31.3 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. 31.4 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. 32.1 Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer. 32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer. ___________________ * Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required.
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1/5 Exhibit 10.3 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION 2001 STOCK OPTION PLAN 1. Establishment and Purpose. (a) Establishment. This CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION 2001 Stock Option Plan was adopted effective July 23, 2001 (the "Plan"). (b) Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is to attract, retain and reward employees and other persons providing services to CVD Equipment Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York, and any successor corporation thereto (collectively referred to as the "Company"), and any present or future parent and/or subsidiary corporations of such corporation (all of which along with the Company being individually referred to as a "Participating Company" and collectively referred to as the "Participating Company Group"), and to motivate such persons to contribute to the growth and profits of the Participating Company Group in the future. For purposes of the Plan, a parent corporation and a subsidiary corporation shall be as defined in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). 2. Administration. (a) Administration by Board and/or Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") and/or by a duly appointed committee of the Board, consisting of two or more non- employee directors, having such powers as shall be specified by the Board. Any subsequent references herein to the Board shall also mean the committee if such committee has been appointed and, unless the powers of the committee have been specifically limited, the committee shall have all of the powers of the Board granted herein, including without limitation, the power to terminate or amend the Plan at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable limitations imposed by law. All questions of interpretation of the Plan or of any options granted under the Plan (an "Option") shall be determined by the Board, and such determinations shall be final and binding upon all persons having an interest in the Plan and/or any Option. (b) Options Authorized. Options may be either incentive stock options as defined in Section 422 of the Code ("Incentive Stock Options") or non-statutory stock options. (c) Authority of Officers. Any officer of a Participating Company shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation or election.
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2/5 Exhibit 10.3 (d) Rule 16b-3. with respect to the participation in the Plan of officers or directors of the Company subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Plan shall be administered in compliance with the requirements of Rule 16b-3, as promulgated under the Exchange Act and amended from time to time or any successor rule or regulation ("Rule 16b-3"). 3. Eligibility. Options may be granted to employees (including officers) and directors of the Participating Company Group or to individuals or entities who are rendering services as consultants, advisors, or other independent contractors to the Participating Company Group. The Board shall, in its sole discretion, determine which persons shall be granted Options (an "Optionee"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees (including officers) of the Participating Company Group. Eligible persons may be granted more than one (1) Option. 4. Shares Subject to Option. Options shall be for the purchase of shares of the authorized but unissued common stock or treasury shares of common stock of the Company (the "Stock"), subject to adjustment as provided in paragraph 10 below. The maximum number of shares of Stock which may be issued under the Plan shall be 300,000 shares. In the event that any outstanding Option for any reason expires or is terminated or cancelled and/or shares of Stock subject to repurchase are repurchased by the Company, the shares allocable to the unexercised portion of such Option, or such repurchased shares, may again be subject to a new Option only if the grant of such new Option and issuance of such shares pursuant to such new Option would not cause the Plan or any Option granted under the Plan to contravene Rule 16b-3 5. Time for Granting Options. All Options shall be granted, if at all, within ten (10) years from the date the Plan is adopted by Board and approved by the shareholders of the Company. 6. Terms, Conditions and Form of Options and Exercise. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board shall determine for each Option (which need not be identical) the number of shares of Stock for which the Option shall be granted, the exercise price of the Option, the timing and terms of exercisability and vesting of the Option, the time of expiration of the Option, the effect of the Optionee's termination of employment or termination of consulting or other services, whether the Option is treated as an Incentive Stock Option or as a non-statutory stock option, the method for satisfaction of any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with the option, including by the withholding or delivery of shares of stock, and all other terms and conditions of the Option not inconsistent with the Plan. Options granted pursuant to the Plan shall be evidenced by written agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock covered thereby, in such form as the Board shall from time to time establish, which agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
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3/5 Exhibit 10.3 (a) Exercise Price. The exercise price for each Option shall be established in the sole discretion of the Board; provided however, that (i) the exercise price per share shall be not less than the closing price of a share of Stock on the date of the granting of the Option, as reported by the American Stock Exchange; and (ii) no Incentive Stock Option granted to an Optionee who at the time the Option is granted owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a Participating Company within the meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code (a "Ten Percent Optionee") shall have an exercise price per share less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the price described in clause (i), above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option (whether an Incentive Stock Option or a non-statutory stock option) may be granted with an exercise price lower than the minimum exercise price set forth above if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner qualifying with the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code. (b) Exercise Period of Options. The Board shall have the power to set, including by amendment of an Option, the time or times within each Option shall be exercisable or the event or events upon the occurrence of which all or a portion of each Option shall be exercisable and term of each Option; provided however, that (i) no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the date such Option is granted, and (ii) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Owner Optionee shall be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years after the date such Option is granted. (c) Payment of Exercise Price. (i) Forms of Payment Authorized. Payment of the exercise price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to any Option shall be made (i) in cash, (ii) in whole shares of Stock owned by the Optionee prior to exercising the Option, (iii) by having the Company withhold a number of shares of Stock from the exercise, equal in value to the exercise price, or (iv) in a combination of cash and delivery of shares of Stock, or cash and the withholding of shares of Stock. The Company shall establish procedures in connection with payments pursuant to (ii), (iii), and (iv), above, to ensure that the Plan does not become subject to variable accounting by virtue of such payment methods. The value of any share of Stock delivered or withheld in payment of the exercise price shall be the closing price of a share of Stock on the date of exercise, as reported by the exchange on which the Stock is then traded, and if it is traded on more than one exchange, the highest closing price so reported. The Board may at any time or from time to time grant options which do not permit all of the foregoing forms of consideration to be used in payment of the exercise price and/or which otherwise restrict one or more forms of consideration. (ii) Tender of Company Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company of shares of Stock to the extent such tender of Stock would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, regulation and/or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company's Stock. (d) Payment of Taxes. In order to enable the Company to meet any applicable federal, state or local withholding tax requirements arising as a result of the exercise of an Option, an Optionee shall either (a) pay the Company the amount of tax to be withheld, (b) elect
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4/5 Exhibit 10.3 to satisfy such obligation by having the Company withhold shares of Stock that otherwise would be delivered to the Optionee pursuant to the exercise of the Option for which the tax is being withheld, provided that withholding by such method shall be limited to the minimum required applicable tax withholding, (c) by delivering to the Company other shares of Stock of the Company owned by the Optionee prior to exercising the Option, or (d) by making a payment to the Company consisting of a combination of cash and such shares of Stock. Such an election shall be made in such a manner as may be prescribed by the Board and the Board shall have the right, in its discretion, to disapprove such election. The value of any share of Stock to be withheld by the Company or delivered to the Company pursuant to this Section 6(c) shall be the closing price of a share of Stock, as reported by the exchange on which the Stock is then traded, and if it is traded on more than one exchange, the highest closing price so reported. 7. Standard Terms of Stock Option. Unless otherwise provided for by the board in the grant of an Option, any Option granted hereunder shall be exercisable for a term of ten (10) years. 8. Authority to Vary Terms. The Board shall have the authority from time to time to vary the terms of Options granted to different individuals or of different Options granted to the same individual; provided, however, that the terms and conditions of all such Options shall be in accordance with the terms of the Plan. This authority shall include, without limitation, the authority to include in any Option terms accelerating, terminating or otherwise changing, the exercisability of any Option in the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or in the event of the proposed sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the merger of the Company with or into another corporation, or in the event of an initial public offering of the stock of the Company. 9. Fair Market Value Limitation. To the extent that the aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the Option is granted) of stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable by an Optionee for the first time during any calendar year (under all stock option plans of the Company, including the Plan) exceeds One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), such Options shall be treated as non-statutory stock options. This paragraph shall be applied by taking Incentive Stock Options into account in the order in which they were granted. 10. Effect of Change in Stock Subject to Plan. Appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number and class of shares of Stock subject to the Plan and to any outstanding Options and in the exercise price of any outstanding Options in the event of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, or like change in the capital structure of the Company (a "Recapitalization Event"). In the event a majority of the shares which are of the same class as the shares that are subject to outstanding options are exchanged for, converted into, or otherwise becomes shares of another corporation (the "New Shares"), the Company may unilaterally amend the outstanding Options
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5/5 Exhibit 10.3 to provide that such Options are exercisable for New shares. In the event of any such amendment, the number of shares and the exercise price of the outstanding Options shall be adjusted in a fair and equitable manner. 11. Options Non-Transferable. During the lifetime of the Optionee, the Option shall be exercisable only by the Optionee. No Option shall be assignable or transferable by the Optionee except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. 12. Termination or amendment of Plan or Options. The Board may terminate or amend the Plan or any Option at any time; provided, however, that without the approval of the Company's stockholders, there shall be (a) no increase in the total number of shares of Stock covered by the Plan (except by operation of the provisions of paragraph 10 above), (b) no change in the class eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options and (c) no expansion in the class eligible to receive non-statutory stock options. In any event, no amendment may adversely affect any then outstanding Option or any unexercised portion thereof, without the consent of the Optionee, unless such amendment is required to enable an Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. 13. Applicable Law. This Plan will be governed by the laws of the State of New York. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Secretary of the Company certifies that the foregoing CVD Equipment Corporation 2001 Stock Option Plan was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on the 23rd day of July, 2001. Name: Sharon Canese
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1/7 Exhibit 10.4 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION 2001 "KEY EMPLOYEE" STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT dated ______________ between CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION, a New York Corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), and ___________________, an officer, director or salaried employee of the Company or one of its subsidiaries (the "Optionee"). The Company's Stock Option Committee (the "Committee") has determined that the Optionee is one of the personnel of the Company or one of its subsidiaries that the objectives of the Company's 2001 "Key Employee" Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") will be furthered by granting to the Optionee an option pursuant to the Plan. In consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual undertakings set forth in this Stock Option Agreement, the Company and the Optionee agree as follows: SECTION 1. GRANT OF OPTION. The Company hereby grants to the Optionee an "option" to purchase ____________ shares of the Common Stock of the Company, at the price per share of ______. SECTION 2. EXERCISABILITY. 2.1 The option shall become exercisable with respect to ___% of the shares of Common Stock on ____________. With respect to the remaining shares, an additional ___% of such shares become exercisable on ____________, and additional ___% on ____________, so that the option becomes exercisable in full by ____________. 2.2 The option may be partially exercised from time to time within the percentage limitations on exercisability set forth in Section 2.1, but not at any time as to less than 100 shares unless the remaining shares which have become so purchasable are less than 100 shares. 2.3 Subject to Section 4, the option shall expire and cease to be exercisable seven years after the date of this Agreement, or on such earlier date as may be provided herein. SECTION 3. METHOD OF EXERCISE. The option or any part thereof may be exercised only by the giving of written notice to the Company, which notice shall state the election to exercise the options and the number of whole shares of Common Stock with respect to which the option is being exercised. Such notice must be accompanied by payment of the full purchase price for the number of shares purchased. Such payment shall be made (a) by certified or official bank check payable to the Company (or the equivalent thereof acceptable to the Company), or (b) with the consent of the Committee, by delivery of previously acquired shares of Common Stock having fair market value (determined as of the date such option is exercised) equal to all or part of the purchase price and, if
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2/7 Exhibit 10.4 applicable, of a certified or official bank check (or the equivalent thereof acceptable to the Company) for any remaining portion of the purchase price. As soon as practicable after it receives payment of the purchase price, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5, deliver to the Optionee a certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock so purchased. SECTION 4. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE; DEATH. 4.1 If the Optionee's employment or service shall terminate by reason of dismissal for cause or resignation without prior consent of the Company, the option granted hereby shall terminate and expire on the day the Optionee's employment or service terminates. 4.2 If the Optionee's employment or service shall terminate other than by reason of death, dismissal for cause or resignation without the Company's prior consent, the Optionee may thereafter exercise the option only on the following terms and conditions: (a) such exercise may be made only to the extent that the Optionee was entitled to exercise such option on the date his employment or service terminates; and (b) such exercise must be made by the earlier of the expiration date of such option (determined pursuant to Section 2) or the 90th day after his employment or service terminates; and (c) the Board of Directors has not determined that the Optionee has caused hardship to the Company by performance or non-performance of any action or deed, past or present. 4.3 If the Optionee dies while in the employ or service of the Company or a subsidiary, or during the 90-day period after his employment or service terminates for any reason other than dismissal for cause or resignation from employment without the Company's prior consent, the option granted hereby shall be exercisable, but only within one year after the date of the Optionee's death, to the extent that the Optionee was entitled to exercise such option on the date of death. Any such exercise following the Optionee's death may be made only by such Optionee's personal representative, unless the Optionee's will specifically disposes of such option, in which case such exercise shall be made only by the recipient of such specific disposition. If the Optionee's personal representative or the recipient of a specific disposition under the Optionee's will shall be entitled to exercise any option pursuant to the preceding sentence, such representative or recipient shall be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement which would have applied to the Optionee's exercise of the option granted hereby (if he had lived), including without limitation, the provisions of Sections 2,4.5 and 9. 4.4 The Optionee shall be deemed to have terminated employment or service when the Optionee ceases to be employed by or serve as a director of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. The Committee may in its discretion determine (a) whether any leave of absence constitutes a termination of employment or service within the meaning of this Agreement, and (b) the impact, if any, of any such leave of absence on the option granted under this Agreement.
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3/7 Exhibit 10.4 SECTION 5. RESTRICTIONS 5.1 Notwithstanding any other provision(s) of this Agreement, the options herein granted are contingent upon (a) the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the within option having been duly listed, subject to official notice of issuance, upon NASDAQ and (b) a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to such shares having become effective-unless the Committee shall, upon the advice of counsel, determine that such listing and/or registration is neither necessary nor desirable. 5.2 Notwithstanding any other provision(s) of this Agreement, if the Committee shall at any time determine that any Consent (as hereinafter defined) is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the issuance or transfer of shares of Common Stock or the taking of , or in connection with, the issuance or transfer of shares of Common Stock or the taking of any action in connection with, the issuance or transfer of shares of Common Stock or the taking of any other action in connection with this Agreement or the Plan, then such action shall not be taken, in whole or in part, unless and until such Consent shall have been effected or obtained to the full satisfaction of the Committee. 5.3 For purposes of Section 5.2, the term "Consent" means (a) any and all listings, registrations or qualifications in respect thereof upon any securities exchange or under any federal, state or local law, rule or regulation, (b) any and all written agreements and representations by the Optionee with respect to the disposition of shares of Common Stock, or with respect to any other matter, which the Committee shall deem necessary or desirable to comply with the terms of any such listing, registration or qualification or registration be made and (c) any and all consents, clearances and approvals by any governmental or other regulatory bodies in respect of any action taken or to be taken under the Plan or this Agreement. SECTION 6. NONTRANSFERABILITY AND NONASSIGNABILITY. No right granted to the Optionee under the Plan or this agreement shall be assignable or transferable (whether by operation of law or otherwise and whether voluntarily or involuntarily), other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the life of the Optionee, all rights granted to the Optionee under the Plan or under this Agreement shall be exercisable only by the Optionee during his lifetime or after death by his legal representative.
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4/7 Exhibit 10.4 SECTION 7. WITHHOLDING TAXES. Whenever shares of Common Stock are to be delivered upon exercise of the option granted hereby, the Company shall be entitled to require as a condition of delivery that the Optionee remit to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy all federal, state and other governmental withholding tax requirements related thereto. SECTION 8. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION. In the event of any increase or decrease, after the date of this Agreement, in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from stock dividends, split-up, recapitalization, acquisition of stock, separation, or liquidation, the Committee shall proportionately adjust the number of shares subject to the option, the purchase price set forth in Section 1, and any and all other matters deemed appropriate by the Committee; provided, however, that any option to purchase fractional shares resulting from any such adjustment shall be eliminated. SECTION 9. REORGANIZATION. 9.1 In the event that the Company is merged or consolidated with another corporation and (i) the Company is not the surviving corporation or (ii) the Company shall be the surviving corporation and there shall be any change in the shares of Common Stock by reason of such merger or consolidation, or in the event of the reorganization or liquidation of the Company (each such event being hereinafter referred to as a "Reorganization Event") or in the event that the Board of Directors of the Company shall propose that the Company enter into a Reorganization Event, then the Committee may in its discretion (i) by written notice to the Optionee, provide that the option granted hereby will be terminated unless exercised within 30 days (or such longer period as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion) after the date of such notice, and/or (ii) advance any one or more of the dates upon which such option shall become exercisable in whole or in part. Wherever deemed appropriate by the committee, any such action may be made conditional upon the consummation of the applicable Reorganization Event. 9.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 9.1, if any "corporate transaction" as defined in Section 1.425-1 of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 occurs after the date hereof and in connection therewith the Company and another corporation enter into an agreement providing for the issuance of substitute stock options in exchange for the Option or for the assumption of such Option, in either case giving the employee the right to purchase the largest whole number of shares of stock of the Company or of any other corporation at the lowest option price permitted by said Section 1.425-1, the Option shall, from and after the effective date of such corporate transaction, be deemed to provide for the purchase of such number of shares of such option price as shall be agreed upon by the Company and such other corporation, and the term "Company" herein shall mean the issuer of the stock then covered by the
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5/7 Exhibit 10.4 Option and the term "Common Stock" shall mean such stock. SECTION 10. (RESERVED). SECTION 11. RIGHT OF DISCHARGE RESERVED. Nothing in the Plan or in this Agreement shall confer upon the Optionee the right to continue in the employ or service of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or affect any right which the Company or any of its subsidiaries may have to terminate the employment or service of the Optionee. SECTION 12. NO RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER. Neither the Optionee nor any person succeeding to the Optionee's rights hereunder shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares subject to the option until the date of the issuance of a stock certificate to him or her for such shares. Except for adjustments made pursuant to Section 8 or 9, no adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights (whether ordinary or extraordinary, and whether in cash, securities or other property) for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued. SECTION 13. NATURE OF PAYMENTS. 13.1 Any and all payments of shares of Common Stock hereunder shall be granted, transferred or paid on consideration of services performed by the Optionee for the Company or for its subsidiaries. 13.2 Any and all issuance of shares of Common Stock hereunder shall constitute a special incentive payment to the Optionee. Such issuances and payments shall not, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, be taken into account in computing the amount of salary or compensation of the Optionee for the purposes of determining any pension, retirement, death or other benefits under (i) any pension, retirement, life insurance or other benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary or (ii) any agreement between the Company or any subsidiary, on the one hand, and the Optionee, on the other hand. SECTION 14. COMMITTEE DETERMINATIONS. The Committee's determinations under the Plan and this Agreement need not be uniform and may be made by it selectively among persons who receive awards under the Plan (whether or not such persons are similarly situated). All decisions, interpretations and determinations by the Committee with regard to any question or matter arising hereunder or under the Plan shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and the Optionee.
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6/7 Exhibit 10.4 SECTION 15. DEFINITION OF SUBSIDIARY. The term "subsidiary" as used in the Agreement means any corporation of which , at the time of reference, 50% or more of the shares entitled to vote generally in an election of directors are owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any subsidiary. SECTION 16. DEFINITION OF COMMON STOCK. The term "common Stock" as used in this Agreement means the shares of the common stock of the Company as constituted on the date of this Agrement and any other shares into which such common stock shall thereafter be changed by reason of recapitalization, merger, consolidation, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or the like. Shares of stock that shall be transferable pursuant to the option shall be authorized and unissued or treasury shares of the Company's Common Stock. SECTION 17. PLAN PROVISIONS TO PREVAIL. This Agreement shall be subject to all of the terms and provisions of the Plan. Without limiting generality of the foregoing, by entering into this Agreement the Optionee agrees that no member of the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any award thereunder or this Agreement. In the event there is any inconsistency between the provision of this Agreement and the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall govern. SECTION 18. SECTION HEADINGS. The Section headings contained herein are for the purposed of convenience only and are not intended to define or limit the contents of said Sections. SECTION 19. NOTICES. Any notice to be given to the Company hereunder shall be in writing and shall be addressed to CVD Equipment Corporation, 1860 Smithtown Avenue, Ronkonkoma, NY 11779 or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate to the Optionee by notice as provided herein. Any notice to be given to the Optionee hereunder shall be addressed to the Optionee at the address set forth beneath his signature hereto, or at such other address as the Optionee may hereafter designate to the Company by notice as provided herein. Notices hereunder shall be deemed to hav been duly given when personally delivered or mailed by registered or certified mail to the party entitled to receive the same. SECTION 20. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the successors and assigns of the Company and, to the extent set forth in Section 6, the heirs and personal representatives of the Optionee.
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7/7 Exhibit 10.4 SECTION 21. OTHER PAYMENTS OR AWARDS. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed in any way to limit or restrict the Company or any subsidiary from making any award or payment to the Optionee under any other plan, arrangement or understanding, whether now existing or hereafter in effect. SECTION 22. OPTION NONQUALIFIED. The option granted hereby is intended to be a non-qualified option subject to the provisions of Section 83 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (or corresponding provisions of subsequent law), and is intended not to qualify for statutory, qualified, restricted, or incentive stock option treatment under current and/or pending law, or for any similar special tax treatment under subsequent law. The Optionee hereby consents to any modification of this Agreement which the Company may hereafter adopt in order to ensure such treatment as a nonqualified option; provided, that except as this Agreement or the Plan may otherwise permit, any such modification shall not (a) reduce the number of shares subject to the option granted hereby, (b) increase the option exercise price or (c) shorten the period within which the option may be exercised. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written. KEY EMPLOYEE: ADDRESS: KEY EMPLOYEE SIGNATURE: __________________________ BY ___________________________ Leonard A. Rosenbaum, President
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Exhibit 21.1 SUBSIDIARIES CVD Materials Corporation, a New York corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of CVD Equipment Corporation.
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Exhibit 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of CVD Equipment Corporation on Form S-8, pertaining to the 2001 Stock Option Plan of CVD Equipment Corporation, of our report dated March 9, 2007, relating to the consolidated financial statements of CVD Equipment Corporation included in the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006. MOORE STEPHENS, P.C. Certified Public Accountants Cranford, New Jersey March 19, 2007
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Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 I, Leonard A. Rosenbaum, the principal executive officer of CVD Equipment Corporation, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-KSB of CVD Equipment Corporation; 2. Based upon my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3 Based upon my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Intentionally omitted. (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The small business issuer's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Dated: March 26, 2007 /s/ Leonard A. Rosenbaum --------------------------------- President, Chief Executive Office and Director
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Exhibit 31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 I, Glen R. Charles, the principal financial officer of CVD Equipment Corporation certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-KSB of CVD Equipment Corporation; 2. Based upon my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3 Based upon my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Intentionally omitted. (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Dated: March 26, 2007 /s/ Glen R. Charles --------------------------- Chief Financial Officer
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Exhibit 32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 I, Leonard A. Rosenbaum, President and Chief Executive Officer of CVD Equipment Corporation, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge, the annual report on Form 10-KSB for the period ending December 31, 2006 of CVD Equipment Corporation (the "Form 10-KSB") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-KSB fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of CVD Equipment Corporation. Dated: March 26, 2007 /s/ Leonard A. Rosenbaum Leonard A. Rosenbaum Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
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Exhibit 32.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 I, Glen R. Charles, Chief Financial Officer of CVD Equipment Corporation, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge, the annual report on Form 10-KSB for the period ending December 31, 2006 of CVD Equipment Corporation (the "Form 10-KSB") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-KSB fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of CVD Equipment Corporation. Dated: March 26, 2007 /s/ Glen R. Charles Glen R. Charles Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
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CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page No. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm........... F1 Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005......... F2 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005..................................... F3 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005......................... F4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005..................................... F5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........................ F6
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F-1 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of CVD Equipment Corporation Ronkonkoma, New York We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CVD Equipment Corporation and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of CVD Equipment Corporation and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. MOORE STEPHENS, P.C. Certified Public Accountants. Cranford, New Jersey March 9, 2007
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F-2 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2006 and 2005 [Enlarge/Download Table] 2006 2005 ------------- ------------- ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 257,341 $ 265,454 Accounts receivable, net 2,377,069 1,893,665 Investments 251,130 - Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 716,663 595,067 Inventories 2,704,506 2,067,255 Other current assets 118,300 49,597 ------------- ------------- Total Current Assets 6,425,009 4,871,038 Property, plant and equipment, net 4,778,807 5,090,536 Deferred income taxes - non-current 899,904 241,988 Other assets 708,114 610,304 Intangible assets, net 105,775 96,141 ------------- ------------- Total Assets $ 12,917,609 $ 10,910,007 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt $ 223,653 $ 217,204 Short-term notes payable 210,000 100,000 Short-term debt 2,109 - Accounts payable 640,771 639,619 Accrued expenses 686,771 642,115 Accrued professional fees - related party 35,000 35,260 Customer deposits - - Deferred revenue 212,250 114,140 Deferred tax liability-current 263,396 - ------------- ------------- Total Current Liabilities 2,273,950 1,748,338 Long-term Debt, net of current portion 2,776,801 2,923,424 Deferred tax liability-long-term 666,948 - ------------- ------------- Total Liabilities 5,717,699 4,671,762 ------------- ------------- Commitments and Contingencies - - Stockholders' Equity: Common stock - $0.01 par value -10,000,000 shares authorized; issued & outstanding, 3,250,500 shares at December 31, 2006 and 3,127,800 shares at December 31, 2005 32,505 31,278 Additional paid-in capital 3,405,474 3,049,362 Retained earnings 3,761,931 3,157,605 ------------- ------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 7,199,910 6,238,245 ------------- ------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 12,917,609 $ 10,910,007 ============= ============= <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-3 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Operations Years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 [Download Table] 2006 2005 ------------- ------------- Revenue $ 13,355,778 $ 11,225,316 Costs of revenue 8,671,839 7,355,679 Gross profit 4,683,939 3,869,637 ------------- ------------- Operating expenses Selling and shipping 756,122 716,377 General and administrative 2,899,702 2,495,432 Related party - professional fees 25,000 35,260 ------------- ------------- Total operating expenses 3,680,824 3,247,069 Operating income 1,003,115 622,568 ------------- ------------- Other income (expense) Interest income 866 763 Interest expense (223,509) (219,255) Other income 116,441 51,405 ------------- ------------- Total other (expense), net (106,202) (167,087) ------------- ------------- Income before income tax 896,913 455,481 Income tax (expense) (292,587) (64,570) ------------- ------------- Net income $ 604,326 $ 390,911 ============= ============= Basic earnings per common share $ 0.19 $ 0.13 Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.19 $ 0.12 Weighted average common shares outstanding basic earnings per share 3,169,177 3,097,698 Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted earnings per share 3,263,533 3,220,097 <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-4 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 [Enlarge/Download Table] Additional Total Common Stock Paid -In Retained Stockholders' Shares Amount Capital Earnings Equity -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Balance - December 31, 2004 3,039,100 $ 30,391 $ 2,902,149 $ 2,766,694 $ 5,699,234 Exercise of stock options 88,700 887 147,213 148,100 Net Income 390,911 390,911 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Balance - December 31, 2005 3,127,800 $ 31,278 $ 3,049,362 $ 3,157,605 $ 6,238,245 Exercise of stock options 122,700 1,227 186,848 188,075 Stock based compensation expense 169,264 169,264 Net Income 604,326 604,326 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Balance - December 31, 2006 3,250,500 $ 32,505 $ 3,405,474 $ 3,761,931 $ 7,199,910 <FN> The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
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F-5 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 [Enlarge/Download Table] 2006 2005 ------------- ------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 604,326 $ 390,911 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 358,050 350,143 Stock based compensation expense 169,264 - Deferred tax provision 272,428 58,755 Bad debt provision (1,380) (15,131) Changes in operating assets and liabilities Accounts receivable (482,024) 496,723 Investments (251,130) Cost in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts (121,596) 515,295 Inventory (552,354) (243,802) Other current assets (68,703) 61,146 Accounts payable 11,152 (86,087) Accrued expenses 132,508 165,445 Customer Deposits - (298,152) Billing in excess of costs on uncompleted contracts - - ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 70,541 1,395,246 ------------- ------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (224,903) (485,961) Deposits (13,762) - ------------- ------------- Net cash used in investing activities (238,665) (485,961) ------------- ------------- Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds of short-term borrowings 1,690,309 685,000 Payments of short-term borrowings (1,578,199) (1,435,000) Proceeds of long-term debt 90,000 - Payments of long-term debt (230,174) (213,394) Net proceeds from stock options exercised 188,075 148,100 ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 160,011 (815,294) ------------- ------------- Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (8,113) 93,991 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 265,454 171,463 ------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 257,341 $ 265,454 ============= ============= <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-6 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 Note 1 - Business Description CVD Equipment Corporation and Subsidiary (the "Company"), a New York corporation, was organized and commenced operations in October 1982. Its principal business activities include the manufacturing of chemical vapor deposition equipment, customized gas control systems, the manufacturing of process equipment suitable for the synthesis of a variety of one- dimensional nanostructures and nanomaterials and a line of furnaces all of which are used primarily to produce semiconductors and other electronic components. The Company engages in business throughout the United States and the world. Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CVD Equipment Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary. In December 1998, a subsidiary, Stainless Design Concepts, Ltd., was formed as a New York Corporation. In April 1999, this subsidiary was merged into CVD Equipment Corporation. The Company has one inactive subsidiary, CVD Materials Corporation as of December 31, 2006 and 2005. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates are used when accounting for certain items such as revenues on long-term contracts recognized on the percentage- of-completion method, allowances for doubtful accounts, depreciation and amortization, tax provisions and product warranties. Revenue and Income Recognition The Company recognizes revenues and income using the percentage-of- completion method for custom production-type contracts while revenues from other products are recorded when such products are accepted and shipped. Profits on custom production-type contracts are recorded on the basis of the Company's estimates of the percentage-of-completion of individual contracts, commencing when progress reaches a point where experience is sufficient to estimate final results with reasonable accuracy. Under this method, revenues are recognized based on costs incurred to date compared with total estimated costs. F-7 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 The asset, "Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts," represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability, "Billings in excess of costs on uncompleted contracts," represents amounts billed in excess of revenues earned. Investments Investments in unconsolidated companies in which the Company owns less then a 20% interest or otherwise does not exercise a significant influence are carried at cost. Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined on the first-in, first-out method) or market. Reclassifications Certain items have been reclassified in the 2005 financial statements to conform to the 2006 presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the net income previously reported. Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as measured by the current enacted tax rates. Deferred tax expense (benefit) is the result of changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is not considered necessary by management since it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized. An allowance may be necessary in the future based on changes in economic conditions. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged against operations as incurred. The cost of certain labor and overhead which is expected to benefit future periods has been capitalized and amortized. Depreciation and amortization are computed by the straight- line method for financial statement purposed over the following estimated useful lives: F-8 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 [Download Table] Estimated Useful Life --------------- Buildings 39 years Building improvements 5-39 years Machinery and equipment 8 years Capitalized labor and overhead 3 years [Download Table] Estimated Useful Life --------------- Furniture and fixtures 8 years Computer equipment 5 years Transportation equipment 3 years Software Capitalization The Company follows Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. This standard requires certain direct development costs associated with internal-use software to be capitalized including external direct costs of material and services and payroll costs for employees devoting time to the software projects. These costs totaled $123,115 and $252,483 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 respectively and are included in Other Assets. All software is amortized straight-line over its useful life of three years. Amortization expense related to software totaled $37,194 and $47,446 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Intangible Assets The cost of intangible assets is being amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives ranging from 5 to 15 years. Amortization expense recorded by the Company in 2006 and 2005 totaled $18,027 and $13,416 respectively. Bad Debts Accounts receivables are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,217 and $8,597 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The allowance is based on prior experience and management's evaluation of the collectibility of accounts receivable. Management believes the allowance is adequate. However, future estimates may change based on changes in economic and customer conditions. F-9 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 Product Warranty The Company records warranty costs as incurred and does not provide for possible future costs. Management estimates such costs not to be material based on prior experience. However, it is reasonably possible that this estimate may change in the future. Advertising Costs The company expenses advertising and trade show costs which are not expected to benefit future periods. These expenses which are included in selling and shipping expenses were $57,508 and $53,492 in 2006 and 2005, respectively. Earnings Per Share Basic net earnings per common share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of options. Items which may dilute earnings per share in future periods are disclosed in Note 13. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash equivalents with high credit-quality financial institutions and invests its excess cash primarily in money market instruments. The Company has established guidelines relative to credit ratings and maturities that seek to maintain stability and liquidity. The Company sells products and services to various companies across several industries in the ordinary course of business. The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers and maintains allowances for anticipated losses. Generally, the Company does not require collateral or other security to support trade receivables. See Note 15 for concentration details. F-10 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 Fair value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to the relatively short maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of long-term debt approximates fair value based on borrowing rates currently available for loans with similar terms and maturities. Stock-Based Compensation On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123-R "Share-Based Payment" using the modified prospective method. SFAS No. 123- R requires companies to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based upon the grant date fair value of those awards. Under the modified prospective method of adopting SFAS No. 123-R, the Company recognized compensation cost for all share-based payments granted after January 1, 2006, plus any awards granted to employees prior to January 1, 2006 that remain unvested at that time. Under this method of adoption, no restatement of prior periods is made. Prior to January 1, 2006 the Company recognized the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity instruments in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued Employees" (APB 25). APB 25 required the use of the intrinsic value method, which measures compensation cost as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock over the amount the employee must pay for the stock. Compensation expense was measured under APB 25 on the date the shares were granted. Under APB 25, no compensation expense was recognized for stock options. Shipping and Handling It is the Company's policy to include freight in total sales. The amount included in sales was $34,214 and $33,540 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Included in selling and shipping is $98,138 and $87,844 for shipping and handling costs for 2006 and 2005, respectively. F-11 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 Recently Issued Accounting Standards In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards ("FASB") issued Statement No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments, an amendment of FASB No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and FASB No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. FASB No. 155 provides the framework for fair value re- measurement of any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, as well as establishing a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assts to identify interests. FASB No. 155 further amends FASB No. 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special purpose entity's holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. The guidance in FASB No.155 also clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of FASB No. 133 and which concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives. This Statement is effective for financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. FASB No. 155 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In March 2006, FASB issued Statement No. 156 ("FASB No. 156"), Accounting for the Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. FASB No. 156 requires the recognition of a servicing asset or servicing liability under certain circumstances when an obligation to service a financial asset occurs by entering into a service contract. FASB No.156 also requires all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value utilizing the amortization method or the fair market value method. FASB No. 156 is effective at the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. FASB No. 156 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In June 2006, FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. This interpretation clarifies the accounting for the uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FASB Interpretation No. 48 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. F-12 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 In September 2006, FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The other accounting pronouncements affected include Statements No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments; No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments; No. 124, Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations; No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Statement No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Statement No. 157 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 ("SAB 108") which provides guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements when quantifying misstatements in current year financial statements. SAB 108 recommends using both the "rollover" and "iron curtain" approaches when quantifying misstatements from prior years to determine materiality. If the misstatement in the current year financial statements is material after the application of both the "rollover" and "iron curtain" approaches, the prior year financial statements should be corrected, even though such revision previously was and continues to be immaterial to the prior year financial statements. If the cut-off error that existed in the prior year was not discovered until the current year, a separate analysis of the prior year (and any other prior year in which previously undiscovered errors existed) would need to be performed to determine whether such prior year financial statements were materially misstated. If a material misstatement did occur, then the prior year financial statements would need to be restated. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ended after November 15, 2006. SAB 108 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In February 2007, FASB issued Statement No. 159 ("FASB 159"), The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. The fair value option established by this statement permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The measurement option is applied to: F-13 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 1. Recognized financial assets and financial liabilities except for: a. An investment in a subsidiary that the entity is required to consolidate b. An interest in a variable interest entity that the entity is required to consolidate c. Employees' and plans' obligations for pension benefits, other postretirement benefits, post-employment benefits, employee stock option and stock purchase plans, and other forms of deferred compensation arrangements. d. Financial assets and financial liabilities recognized under leases as defined in FASB Statement No. 13, Accounting for Leases. e. Deposit liabilities, withdrawable on demand, of banks, savings and loan associates, credit unions, and other similar depository institutions. f. Financial instruments that are in whole, or in part, classified by the user as a component of shareholders' equity. 2. Firm commitments that would otherwise not be recognized at inception and that involve only financial instruments. 3. Nonfinancial insurance contracts and warranties that the insurer can settle by paying a third party to provide those goods or services. 4. Host financial instruments resulting from separation of an embedded nonfinancial derivative instrument from a nonfinancial hybrid instrument. The fair value option: 1. May be applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as investments other wise accounted for by the equity method 2. Is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs) 3. Is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments The Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. FASB 159 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. F-14 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 Note 3 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information During 2006, certain assets in property, plant and equipment, with a net book value of $84,897 were reclassified into inventory. Options to purchase 10,000 common shares were issued to an employee. The option price for all options granted was equal to or greater than the fair market value per share on the date the option was granted and no compensation cost was recognized. During 2005, options to purchase 176,500 common shares were issued to certain employees and members of the board of directors. The option price for all options granted in 2005 was equal to or greater than the fair market value per share on the date the option was granted and no compensation cost was recognized. [Download Table] 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Cash paid during the year for: Income taxes, net of refunds $ 10,047 $ 4,509 Interest 222,861 212,547 Note 4 - Investments The Company sold equipment to a Customer for a purchase price of one hundred four thousand, four hundred eighty two (104,482) shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share. Between July 19, 2007 and July 31, 2007, the Company has the option to demand that the Customer make cash payment i.e.: two hundred fifty-one thousand, one hundred thirty 00/100 U.S. dollars ($251,130) for the equipment, the amount that would have been required had the Customer made cash payment for the equipment on July 19, 2006 in exchange for the return of said stock. The Customer's obligation to make such payment pursuant to the terms of the option is secured by a perfected lien upon the subject equipment and the Company's right to execute upon the aforesaid common stock. In the event the Customer does not make full payment, the Company has also reserved the right to maintain plenary proceedings against the Customer for the purpose of recovering such sums as may be due as well as the right to obtain a deficiency judgment in the event that the collateral in the equipment and stock is insufficient to discharge said obligation. F-15 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 Note 5 - Uncompleted Contracts [Download Table] Costs, estimated earnings, and billings on uncompleted contracts are summarized as follows: 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts $ 1,509,672 $ 961,735 Estimated earnings 2,015,836 901,390 ------------ ------------ 3,525,508 1,863,125 Billings to date (2,808,845) (1,268,058) ------------ ------------ $ 716,663 $ 595,067 ============ ============ [Download Table] 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Included in accompanying balance sheets Under the following captions: Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts $ 716,663 $ 595,067 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts --- --- ------------ ------------ $ 716,663 $ 595,067 ============ ============ Note 6 - Inventory [Download Table] December 31, 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Raw materials $ 860,085 $ 849,355 Work-in-process 1,515,460 854,115 Finished goods 328,961 363,785 ------------ ------------ $ 2,704,506 $ 2,067,255 ============ ============ F-16 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 Note 7 - Property, Plant and Equipment [Download Table] Major classes of property, plant and equipment consist of the following: 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Land $ 760,000 $ 760,000 Buildings 2,815,839 2,815,839 Building improvements 1,398,054 1,394,976 Machinery and equipment 1,379,656 1,347,842 Capitalized labor and overhead 216,602 216,602 Furniture and fixtures 236,419 226,022 Computer equipment 250,419 221,635 Transportation equipment 74,709 74,709 Demo equipment - 42,776 Lab equipment - 42,121 ------------ ------------ Totals at Cost 7,131,698 7,142,487 Accumulated depreciation and amortization (2,352,910) (2,051,951) ------------ ------------ $ 4,778,788 $ 5,090,536 ------------ ------------ Depreciation and amortization expense $ 300,924 $ 287,404 ============ ============ <FN> During 2006, certain assets in property, plant and equipment, with a net book value of $84,897 were reclassified into inventory. Note 8 - Intangible Assets [Enlarge/Download Table] Intangible assets are summarized as follows: December 31, 2006 ----------------- Weighted Average Accumulated Net of Accumulated Intangible Asset Amortization Period Cost Amortization Amortization ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Licensing Agreement 5 10,000 10,000 0 Patents & Copyrights 14 32,019 16,924 15,095 Intellectual Property 15 100,000 36,669 63,331 Certifications 3 27,661 4,610 23,051 Other 5 21,492 17,194 4,298 --------------------------------------------- Totals 11 191,172 85,397 105,775 F-17 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 [Enlarge/Download Table] December 31, 2005 ----------------- Weighted Average Accumulated Net of Accumulated Intangible Asset Amortization Period Cost Amortization Amortization ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- Licensing Agreement 5 10,000 10,000 0 Patents & Copyrights 14 32,019 14,472 17,547 Intellectual Property 15 100,000 30,002 69,998 Other 5 21,492 12,896 8,596 --------------------------------------------- Totals 13 163,511 67,370 96,141 The estimated amortization expense related to intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter as of December 31, 2006 is as follows: [Download Table] Year Ended December 31, 2007 $ 22,638 2008 18,339 2009 12,229 2010 7,619 2011 7,619 Thereafter 37,331 ----------- Total $ 105,775 =========== Note 9 - Financing Arrangements The Company has a line of credit with a bank which allows the Company to borrow up to $1,250,000 until June 1, 2007. Interest is payable on any unpaid principal balance at the bank's prime rate plus _ of 1%. The balances outstanding on this facility as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $210,000 and $100,000, respectively. The prime rate was 8.25% and 7.25% at December 31, 2006 and 2005 respectively. The weighted average interest rate on the Company's short-term borrowings for 2006 and 2005 was 7.96% and 6.19% respectively. F-18 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 Note 10 - Long-term Debt [Enlarge/Download Table] Long-term debt consists of the following: 2006 2005 -------------- -------------- KIDCO REALTY CORP. $900,000 purchase money mortgage secured by real property, building and improvements in Saugerties, New York; payable in equal monthly installments of $5,988 including interest at 7% per annum; entire principal comes due in May 2009. $ 810,508 $ 825,068 GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION $2,700,000 mortgage payable secured by real property, building and improvements in Ronkonkoma, New York; payable in equal monthly installments of $22,285, including interest at 5.67% per annum; pursuant to an installment sale agreement with the Town of Islip Industrial Development Agency; final payment due March 2017. 2,075,148 2,220,402 NORTH FORK BANK Sixty month installment note; payable in monthly installments of $4,922, including interest at 7.74% per annum; final payment due August 2007; collateralized by equipment costing $244,239. 37,768 90,900 NORTH FORK BANK Sixty month installment note, payable in monthly installments of $1,776, including interest at 6.75% per annum; final payment due January 2011, collateralized by equipment costing $90,000. 77,030 --- F-19 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 2006 2005 -------------- -------------- KEY EQUIPMENT FINANCE Twenty-four month installment note, payable in monthly installments if $1,123, including interest at 1.9% per annum; final payment due May 2006, collateralized by software costing $26,460. --- 4,258 -------------- -------------- 3,000,454 3,140,628 Less: Current maturities 223,653 217,204 -------------- -------------- $ 2,776,801 $ 2,923,424 ============== ============== [Download Table] Future maturities of long-term debt as follows: Year ended December 31, 2007 $ 223,653 Year ended December 31, 2008 197,123 Year ended December 31, 2009 969,252 Year ended December 31, 2010 202,446 Year ended December 31, 2011 196,184 Thereafter 1,211,796 ------------ $ 3,000,454 ============ Note 11 - Earnings per Share The calculation of basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding is as follows: [Download Table] 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Weighted average common shares outstanding basic earnings per share 3,169,177 3,097,698 Effect of potential common share issuance: Stock options 94,356 122,399 ------------ ------------ Weighted average common shares outstanding Diluted earnings per share 3,263,533 3,220,097 ============ ============ F-20 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 Outstanding options to purchase 117,500 and 136,000 shares at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, were not included in the earnings per share calculation, because the exercise price was higher than the market price. Note 12 - Income Taxes The provision (benefit) for income taxes includes the following: [Download Table] 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Current: Federal $ 18,437 $ --- State 1,722 5,815 ------------ ------------ Total Current Provision 20,159 5,815 Deferred: Federal 223,888 81,305 State 48,540 (22,550) ------------ ------------ Total Deferred Provision 272,428 58,755 ------------ ------------ $ 292,587 $ 64,570 ============ ============ The Company has New York State investment tax credit carryforwards of approximately $263,000 that may be offset against future state tax liabilities through the year 2019 and other state tax credits totaling approximately $327,000 which may be carried forward indefinitely. The Company accounts for investment tax credits primarily by the flow-through method. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had federal and state net operating loss (NOL's) carryforwards totaling approximately $40,000 and $277,000, respectively. These NOL's were incurred in the 2003 tax year and may be used to offset taxable income in future periods through 2023. Current federal and state income tax expenses are net of tax benefits from net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $163,000 and $143,000 respectively. The difference between the provision for income taxes at the Company's effective income tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 34% is as follows: [Download Table] 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Statutory rate 34% 34% State taxes, net of federal benefits 7% 5% Benefit of federal and state net operating loss carryforwards ( 6%) (23%) Investment and other tax credits ( 2%) ( 2%) ------------ ------------ Totals 33% 14% F-21 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 The tax effects of temporary differences giving rise to significant portions of deferred taxes are as follows: [Download Table] 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 2,834 $ 3,377 Inventory capitalization 103,435 76,330 Deferred revenue (791,821) (354,066) Net operating loss 34,600 26,790 Depreciation and amortization (173,123) (225,141) Investment and other tax credits 589,768 588,908 Compensation costs 66,487 -- Vacation Accrual 129,720 118,130 Other 7,660 7,660 ------------ ------------ Net deferred tax (liability) asset $ (30,440) $ 241,988 ============ ============ Management believes the deferred tax asset will more likely than not be realized. In assessing the likelihood of realization, management considers estimates of future taxable income. However, it is at least reasonably possible that management's estimate of future realization may change in future periods. Note 13 - Stock Option Plans On June 15, 1989 the Company instituted a non-qualified stock option plan (the "Plan"). In connection therewith, 700,000 shares of the Company's common stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to options that may be granted under the Plan through June 30, 2009. On June 3, 1996, the Company issued 84,000 options which expire ten years from the date of grant. None of these options were exercisable until June 3, 1999. The option price was less than the fair market value per share on the date the 1996 options were granted. On April 15, 1998, 140,000 options were granted to employees under this plan. Options granted in 1998 vest straight-line over a four- year period following the date of grant and expire five years after the date of grant. On July 16, 1999, 52,500 options were granted to employees under this Plan. Options granted in 1999 vest incrementally over four-year periods following the date of grant and expire seven years after the date of grant. On February 2, 2000, 242,000 options were granted to employees under this plan. On May 7, 2000 and August 8, 2000, a total of 80,000 options were granted to employees. On October 26, 2000, 3,500 options were granted to employees. All options vest over a four-year period. All options granted in 2000 expire seven years after the date of grant. The option price F-22 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 for options granted in 1999 and 2000 is an amount per share of not less than the fair market value per share on the date the option is granted. On April 1, 2003, the Company granted 12,500 options to employees under this plan which expire April 1, 2008, and on September 23, 2003 granted 75,000 options to directors which expire on September 23, 2010. On June 17, 2005 and August 4, 2005, 56,500 and 15,000 options respectively, were granted to employees under this plan, which expire on June 16, 2012 and August 3, 2012. All of these options vest equally over a four-year period. On September 13, 2005 105,000 options were granted to directors which vest over three years and expire on September 12, 2012. On June 22, 2006 10,000 options which vest equally over a four-year period were granted to an employee under the plan which expires on June 21, 2013. In November 2006, the Company registered a non-qualified stock option plan that the shareholders had approved in July 2001, covering key employees, officers, directors and other persons that may be considered as service providers to the Company. Options will be awarded by the Board of Directors or by a committee appointed by the board. Under the plan, an aggregate of 300,000 shares of Company common stock, $.01 par value, are reserved for issuance or transfer upon the exercise of options which are granted. Unless otherwise provided in the option agreement, options granted under the plan shall become exercisable in 25% installments commencing one year from the anniversary date of the grant. The purchase price of the common stock under each option shall be no lower than the average bid price per share, calculated on a monthly basis, that the common stock (as reported by AMEX) traded during the calendar year immediately preceding the year in which the option is granted. The stock options generally expire five years after the date of grant. The stock option plan shall terminate on July 22, 2011. No options have been granted under the July 2001 plan. A summary of stock option activity related to the Company's Plan is as follows: [Enlarge/Download Table] Beginning Granted Exercised Canceled Ending Balance During During During Balance Outstanding Period Period Period Outstanding Exercisable ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Year ended December 31, 2005 Number of shares 355,400 176,500 88,700 -0- 443,200 276,700 Weighted average exercise price Per share $ 1.69 $ 3.42 $ 1.67 $ -0- $ 2.39 $ 2.03 Year ended December 31, 2006 Number of shares 443,200 10,000 122,700 7,500 323,000 196,875 Weighted average exercise price per share $ 2.39 $ 3.00 $ 1.53 $ 2.26 $ 2.73 $ 2.30 F-23 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 [Enlarge/Download Table] The following table summarizes information about the options at December 31, 2006. Options Outstanding Options Exercisable ------------------------------------------ --------------------------- Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Remaining Average Average Exercise Number Contractual Exercise Number Exercise Price Range Outstanding Life Price Exercisable Price -------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ $1.25 - $1.50 55,000 3.74 years $ 1.40 55,000 $ 1.40 $1.51 - $1.75 48,000 .09 years $ 1.75 48,000 $ 1.75 $2.00 - $2.75 76,500 3.55 years $ 2.16 41,625 $ 2.07 $3.00 - $3.25 28,500 5.31 years $ 3.07 7,250 $ 3.16 $3.75 - $4.00 10,000 1.25 years $ 3.88 10,000 $ 3.88 $4.00 - $4.25 105,000 5.70 years $ 4.10 35,000 $ 4.10 On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123-R "Share-Based Payment" using the modified prospective method. SFAS No. 123- R requires companies to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based upon the grant date fair value of those awards. Under the modified prospective method of adopting SFAS No. 123-R, the Company recognized compensation cost for all share-based payments granted after January 1, 2006, plus any awards granted to employees prior to January 1, 2006 that remain unvested at that time. Under this method of adoption, no restatement of prior periods is made. Prior to January 1, 2006 the Company recognized the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity instruments in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued Employees" (APB 25). APB 25 required the use of the intrinsic value method, which measures compensation cost as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock over the amount the employee must pay for the stock. Compensation expense was measured under APB 25 on the date the shares were granted. Under APB 25, no compensation expense was recognized for stock options. The intrinsic value of the 122,700 and 88,700 options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, was $188,075 and $148,100 respectively. During the current period ended December 31, 2006 the Company recorded into selling and general administrative expense approximately $169,000, for the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those instruments in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123-R. F-24 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 During the period ended December 31, 2005 had the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity instruments been recognized based on the grant-date fair value of those instruments in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and earnings per share would have been impacted as shown in the following table. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during 2005 was $3.42. [Download Table] 2005 -------------- Net income as reported $ 390,911 Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects -0- Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects $ (92,284) -------------- Pro-forma net income (loss) $ 298,627 ============== [Download Table] Earnings per share: 2005 -------------- Basic-as reported $ .13 ----- Basic-pro form $ .10 ----- Diluted -as reported $ .12 ----- Diluted -pro forma $ .09 ----- The fair value used in the pro forma data was estimated by using the Black- Scholes option-pricing model which took into account as of the grant date, the exercise price and the expected life of the option, the current price of the underlying stock and its expected volatility, expected dividends on the stock and the risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option. The following is the average of the data used for the following items. [Download Table] Risk-Free Expected Expected Year Ended Interest Rate Expected Life Volatility Dividends ------------------ ------------- ------------- ----------- ---------- December 31, 2006 2.5% 3.9 Years 126.54% None December 31, 2005 2.5% 5.7 Years 126.54% None F-25 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 Note 14 - Defined Contribution Plan On August 1, 1998, the Company adopted a 401(k) Plan for the benefit of all eligible employees. All employees as of the effective date of the 401(k) Plan became eligible. An employee who became employed after August 1, 1998, would become a participant after three months of continuous service. Participants may elect to contribute from their compensation any amount up to the maximum deferral allowed by the Internal Revenue Code. Employer contributions are optional. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 the Company incurred administrative costs totaling $2,394 and $1,805 respectively. No employer contribution has been made for 2006 and 2005. Note 15 - Concentration of Credit Risk Cash The Company places most of its temporary cash investments with two financial institutions. Balances may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit. The amount at risk at December 31, 2006 and at December 31, 2005 was approximately $257,000 and $283,000 respectively. The Company has not experienced any loss to date as a result of this policy. Significant Customers The Company's sales encompass markets wherein the demands of any one customer may vary greatly due to changes in technology. In 2006, one customer, from the CVD division, represented $1,204,000 or 9% of our total revenues and approximately $281,000 or 11% of our total billed and unbilled receivables at December 31, 2006. In 2005, one customer, from the Conceptronic division represented approximately $1,347,000 or 12% of the Company's total revenue for that year and $417,000 or 22% of the Company's total billed and unbilled receivables at December 31, 2005. One other customer from the CVD division represented approximately $284,000 or 15% of the total billed and unbilled receivables at December 31, 2005 Export Sales Export sales to unaffiliated customers represented approximately 31% and 29% of sales for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, Export sales in 2006 were primarily to customers in Europe and Asia . In 2005 export sales were primarily to customers in Asia. All contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars. The Company does not enter into any foreign exchange contracts. F-26 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 Note 16 - Related Party Transactions The general counsel for the Company is also a director. The Company incurred legal fees for his professional services of approximately $25,000 and $35,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company owed the general counsel approximately $35,000 and $35,000 respectively. Note 17 - Other Income Other income for the year ended December 31, 2006 was approximately $116,000. In 2004, the Company wrote off a sale to a customer that filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. In 2006, the liquidating trust distributed $92,400 to the Company, which represented 33% of the claim. Note 18 - Segment Reporting The Company adopted SFAS 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." The Company operates through (3) segments, CVD, SDC and Conceptronic. The CVD division is utilized for silicon, silicon germanium, silicon carbide and gallium arsenide processes. SDC is the Company's ultra-high purity manufacturing division in Saugerties, New York. Conceptronic is a manufacturer of Surface Mount Technology equipment. The accounting policies of CVD, SDC and Conceptronic are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 2). The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is earnings before taxes. The following table presents certain information regarding the Company's segments as of December 31, 2006 and for the year then ended: [Enlarge/Download Table] CVD SDC Conceptronic Eliminations Consolidated -------------- -------------- -------------- ------------------------------ Assets $ 11,946,392 $ 2,364,017 $ 2,693,397 $ (4,086,197) $ 12,917,609 ============== ============== ============== ============== ============== Revenue $ 6,902,521 $ 3,650,190 $ 3,386,998 $ (583,931) $ 13,355,778 Interest Income 231 635 -0- 866 Interest Expense 77,934 68,002 77,573 223,509 Depreciation and amortization 214,254 119,574 24,222 358,050 Capital expenditures 205,294 19,609 -0- 224,903 Pretax (loss) earnings 1,233,982 148,627 (485,696) 896,913 F-27 CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2006 and 2005 The following table presents certain information regarding the Company's segments as of December 31, 2005 and for the year then ended: [Enlarge/Download Table] CVD SDC Conceptronic Eliminations Consolidated -------------- -------------- -------------- ------------------------------ Assets $ 9,736,996 $ 2,060,657 $ 2,741,119 $ (3,628,765) $ 10,910,007 ============== ============== ============== ============== ============== Revenue $ 4,589,205 $ 3,033,751 $ 4,611,452 $ (1,009,092) $ 11,225,316 Interest Income 522 241 -0- 763 Interest Expense 77,056 65,213 76,986 219,255 Depreciation and amortization 201,481 124,195 24,467 350,143 Capital expenditures 476,371 9,590 -0- 485,961 Pretax earnings (loss) 640,331 (165,301) (19,549) 455,481 Note 19 - Commitments and Contingencies Legal Proceedings On September 24, 1999 the Company was named in a lawsuit. The nature of this legal proceeding focused on the intellectual property obtained during the purchase of assets of Stainless Design Corporation. On November 10, 1999, the Company responded with a counterclaim. It is the Company's legal counsels' belief that the lawsuit against the Company is without merit. The Company considers its potential exposure to be negligible and/or covered by insurance. In May 2002, the Company instituted a new action against Precisionflow Technologies, Inc., in the United States District for the Northern District of New York also seeking injunctive relief and monetary damages based upon additional copyright violations. A motion by Precisionflow Technologies, Inc. to dismiss this action has been pending since June 2002.

Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

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6/21/1350
9/13/12214
9/12/1250
8/3/1250
6/16/1250
7/22/1150
9/23/1050
6/30/095010-Q
4/1/0850
12/31/075010KSB,  10KSB/A
11/15/075010QSB,  NT 10-Q
7/31/0713504
7/19/071350
6/1/0714508-K
Filed on:3/26/072544
3/20/071
3/19/0740
3/10/0721
3/9/074046
2/27/079
1/13/0721
For Period End:12/31/06150
12/13/06194
11/15/065010QSB
9/27/06194,  4/A
9/15/0650
7/19/061350
1/1/0650
12/31/0555010KSB
12/13/0521
8/4/0550DEF 14A
6/17/0550
9/23/03503,  4
4/1/0350
7/23/0127
10/26/0050
8/8/0050
5/7/0050
2/2/0050
11/10/9950
9/24/9950
7/16/9950
6/3/9950
12/31/98232610KSB40,  NT 10-K
8/1/9850
4/15/9850
6/3/9650
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3 Subsequent Filings that Reference this Filing

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 3/27/23  CVD Equipment Corp.               10-K       12/31/22   81:6.5M                                   RDG Filings/FA
 3/31/22  CVD Equipment Corp.               10-K       12/31/21   77:6.6M                                   RDG Filings/FA
 3/31/21  CVD Equipment Corp.               10-K       12/31/20   74:13M                                    RDG Filings/FA
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