SEC Info  
    Home      Search      My Interests      Help      Sign In      Please Sign In

Ryland Group Inc – ‘424B3’ on 6/28/96

As of:  Friday, 6/28/96   ·   Accession #:  85974-96-13   ·   File #:  333-03791

Find Words in Filings emoji
 
  in    Show  and   Hints

  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size

 6/28/96  Ryland Group Inc                  424B3                  1:223K

Prospectus   —   Rule 424(b)(3)
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 424B3       Prospectus                                            58    378K 


Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
"Underwriting
5The offering
11Use of Proceeds
29Description of the Notes
424B31st Page of 58TOCTopPreviousNextBottomJust 1st
 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED JUNE 18, 1996 Prospectus Supplement (To Prospectus Dated June 10, 1996) $100,000,000 RYLAND % Senior Notes due 2006 Interest on the Senior Notes (the "Notes") is payable on October 1 and April 1 of each year commencing, October 1, 1996. The Notes are not redeemable prior to . On and after that date, the Notes are redeemable at any time at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth herein plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. Upon a Change of Control (as defined herein) of the Company, holders of the Notes will have the right to require the Company to purchase the Notes at a purchase price of 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. The Notes will be unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company and will rank equally and ratably with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company which is not guaranteed by or otherwise an obligation of a subsidiary of the Company. As of March 31, 1996, the Company had $426 million of unsecured indebtedness, $218 million of which has been guaranteed by the Company's homebuilding segment subsidiaries and $200 million of which is subordinate to the Notes. In addition, as of March 31, 1996, there was $379 million of financial services segment subsidiary debt and $324 million of non-recourse limited-purpose segment debt, none of which has been guaranteed by the Company. At March 31, 1996, after giving effect to the issuance of the Notes offered hereby and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, $120 million represents indebtedness of the Company guaranteed by the Company's homebuilding subsidiaries, all of which is structurally senior to the Notes to the extent of homebuilding assets contained in the homebuilding subsidiaries. See ''Risk Factors_Leverage and Liquidity,'' ''Capitalization'' and ''Description of the Notes.'' See ''Risk Factors'' beginning on page S-9 for a discussion of certain factors which should be considered by prospective purchasers of the Notes. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK HAS NOT PASSED ON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL. [Download Table] Underwriting Price to Discounts and Proceeds to Public(F1) Commissions(F2) Company (F3) Per Note . % % % Total . $ $ $ <FN> (F1) Plus accrued interest, if any, from the date of issuance. (F2) The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See "Underwriting." (F3) Before deducting expenses, payable by the Company, estimated at $ The Notes are being offered by the Underwriters as set forth in ''Underwriting'' herein. It is expected that delivery thereof will be made through the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company on or about , 1996 against payment therefor in immediately available funds. The Underwriters are: Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. Chase Securities Inc. NationsBanc Capital Markets, Inc. The date of this Prospectus Supplement is June , 1996. Information contained in this Prospectus Supplement is subject to completion or amendment. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.
424B32nd Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 2nd
IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE NOTES AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN MARKET. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
424B33rd Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 3rd
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information, including Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus Supplement and the financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement. See ''Risk Factors'' for a discussion of certain factors which should be considered by prospective purchasers of the Notes. The Company The Ryland Group, Inc. (the ''Company'') is a leading national homebuilder and mortgage-related financial services firm. The Company designs, markets and constructs single family homes generally targeted to entry level, first and second time move-up home buyers. As of March 31, 1996, the Company offered homes for sale in approximately 300 communities and operated in 26 metropolitan markets located in 20 states. With homebuilding revenues of $1.46 billion in 1995, the Company is the nation's third largest homebuilder based on 1995 revenues. The Company's financial services segment, conducted through Ryland Mortgage Company and its subsidiaries (''RMC''), complements the Company's homebuilding activities by providing a full range of competitive mortgage finance programs, as well as title, escrow and settlement services. Under the direction of a new Chief Executive Officer appointed in November 1993, the Company implemented an extensive operating improvement plan (the ''Operating Plan'') designed to focus on and substantially improve the profitability of its homebuilding operations. The Company believes that the strategies inherent in the Operating Plan are now beginning to positively impact the financial results of its homebuilding operations. Homebuilding gross margins increased for the third consecutive quarter to 13.6% for the three months ended March 31, 1996, a nearly 200 basis point increase over the comparable 1995 period. The Company believes that the average gross margin performance for those communities whose first closings occurred after January 1, 1995 (''New Communities'') is a key measure of the success of the Operating Plan. For the first quarter of 1996, gross margins in New Communities averaged 15.0%, compared to 11.4% in the Company's other communities. Closings from New Communities represented 54% of total closings in the first quarter of 1996. The Company expects that the proportion of closings from New Communities will increase during the balance of 1996, which should contribute to continued improvement in homebuilding profitability. The major components of the Operating Plan include: Organizational and Management Changes. The Company has largely completed an organizational and management restructuring in order to implement the Operating Plan and to support the Company's long-term growth. Over the past two years, the Company has replaced a significant portion of the leadership positions in each of its five operating regions with individuals who possess both substantial homebuilding experience and local market knowledge. In addition, corporate staff functions have been refocused to more effectively support the activities of the Company's homebuilding and financial services operations and have been reduced from 217 positions as of December 31, 1993 to 129 positions as of March 31, 1996. New Product Offerings and Improved Marketing Strategies. The Company has significantly updated its product offerings over the past two years by introducing over 300 new home designs. The Company's new product designs, which are based on local market research, emphasize volume, natural light and flexible floor plans. The Company has increased its ability to respond quickly to market changes through the use of outside architects and flexible supply arrangements which have significantly reduced the time-to-market for new product offerings. The Company's new product portfolio is supported by a revitalized sales and marketing effort and an improved retail presentation, which includes an expanded model home program, high caliber sales representatives and targeted merchandising techniques. The Company believes that its new products and improved marketing strategies have contributed to increased sales per community.
424B34th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 4th
Disciplined Approach to Land Acquisition. The Company, which utilized a strategy of acquiring control of land primarily through the use of option contracts prior to the implementation of the Operating Plan, now employs a balanced approach to land acquisition including both direct acquisition and option contracts. The Company believes that, in many instances, direct acquisition and development of building lots enables it to gain greater access to prime locations, increase margins and improve the positioning of its housing inventory in its communities. The Company's land acquisition objective is to control a two- to three-year supply of building lots. The Company conducts a thorough land acquisition due diligence process at multiple levels throughout the organization, including a review by a senior management land committee of each prospective land purchase or option contract. At March 31, 1996, the Company controlled 21,605 building lots, 51% of which were owned by the Company and the remainder of which were controlled through option contracts. The percentage of building lots owned by the Company at March 31, 1996 represented an increase from 42% at December 31, 1994. At March 31, 1996, 77% of the Company's total building lots were in New Communities. Return-Oriented Capital Allocation. In order to improve the return on capital invested in its homebuilding segment, the Company has initiated various inventory control procedures, including the imposition of inventory targets for each of its five regions and the establishment of aggregate homebuilding inventory levels. The Company has reallocated capital among its existing markets and expanded to certain new markets where the Company expects that it can achieve higher returns. The Company believes that the resulting increased geographic diversity reduces the impact on the Company of unfavorable changes in homebuilding market conditions in any single metropolitan market. In addition, the Company significantly altered the composition of its inventory position in 1995 by reducing its unsold homes under construction from $141.5 million at December 31, 1994 to $82.2 million at March 31, 1996. Repositioning of Financial Services Activities. The Company is repositioning its financial services segment through a strategy which includes (i) focusing on retail mortgage loan origination and servicing activities, (ii) divesting non-core assets and lines of business, (iii) increasing origination volume by leveraging its affiliation with the Company's homebuilding segment and (iv) reaching mortgage customers directly at the point of sale through the use of technology. Pursuant to this strategy, the Company sold its institutional mortgage securities administration business in June of 1995 and its wholesale loan origination business in February of 1996. The percentage of the homebuilding segment's customers who obtain financing for their home purchases through RMC has increased from 60% for the year ended December 31, 1994 to 67% for the quarter ended March 31, 1996. The Company believes that the strategies and disciplines inherent in the Operating Plan are now beginning to positively impact the financial results of its homebuilding operations. The Company's near-term business strategy is to continue to implement the Operating Plan with emphasis on margin improvement and increased return on capital in order to position the Company for profitable long-term growth. The Company periodically reviews new markets for future expansion and expects that it will pursue opportunities in selected domestic homebuilding markets which are characterized by growing employment and favorable demographic trends.
424B35th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 5th
The Offering Securities Offered $100 million principal amount of % Senior Notes due 2006 (the ''Notes''). Interest Payment Dates October 1 and April 1, commencing October 1, 1996. Maturity Date . ., 2006. Optional Redemption Redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after at the redemption prices set forth herein plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. See "Description of the Notes-General- Optional Redemption." Rank . The Notes will be unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company and will rank equally and ratably with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company which is not guaranteed by or otherwise an obligation of a subsidiary of the Company. As of March 31, 1996, the Company had $426 million of unsecured indebtedness, $218 million of which has been guaranteed by the Company's homebuilding segment subsidiaries and $200 million of which is subordinate to the Notes. In addition, as of March 31, 1996, there was $379 million of financial services segment subsidiary debt and $324 million of non-recourse limited-purpose segment debt, none of which has been guaranteed by the Company. At March 31, 1996, after giving effect to the issuance of the Notes offered hereby and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, $120 million represents indebtedness of the Company guaranteed by the Company's homebuilding subsidiaries, all of which is structurally senior to the Notes to the extent of homebuilding assets contained in the homebuilding subsidiaries. Change of Control In the event of a Change of Control (as defined herein), each holder of Notes may require the Company to repurchase such holder's Notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. Offer to Purchase The Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase 10% of the original outstanding principal amount of the Notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if the Company's Adjusted Consolidated Net Worth (as defined herein) is less than $200 million at the end of each of two consecutive fiscal quarters. As of March 31, 1996, the Company's Adjusted Consolidated Net Worth was $301.3 million. Certain Covenants The Indenture will contain certain covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the incurrence of liens, the making of certain distributions or other restricted payments, and the ability to enter into certain transactions with affiliates or merge, consolidate or transfer substantially all of the Company's assets. Although the Indenture contains limitations concerning the amount of indebtedness the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined herein) may incur, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will retain the ability to incur significant additional indebtedness. The limitations on incurrence of indebtedness do not restrict borrowings of the financial services segment. See "Description of the Notes." Use of Proceeds Reduction of bank debt outstanding under the Company's unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") and other general corporate purposes. See "Use of Proceeds."
424B36th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 6th
SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND STATISTICAL DATA The following supplementary financial information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995 and the three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1996 has been derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The summary should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto incorporated by reference herein and ''Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.'' [Download Table] Year ended December 31 -------------------------------------------- 1991 1992 1993 ------ ------ ------- (dollars in millions, except average closing price) CONSOLIDATED OPERATING DATA: Revenues Homebuilding $ 859 $ 1,077 $ 1,204 Financial services and limited-purpose subsidiaries 334 347 247 ------- ------- ------- Total revenues 1,193 1,424 1,451 Cost of sales-homebuilding 744 940 1,059 Interest expense(1) 302 249 162 Selling, general & administrative 126 200 201 Impairment of inventories and joint venture investments(2) 13 -- 45 ------- ------- ------ Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before taxes(3)(4) 8 35 (16) Tax expense (benefit) 3 12 (6) ----- ----- ------ Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations 5 23 (10) Discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes 4 5 7 ----- ------ ------ Net earnings (loss) $ 9 $ 28 $ (3) SELECTED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT PERIOD END): Homebuilding inventories $ 355 $ 485 $ 492 Homebuilding assets 469 607 647 Financial services assets 394 700 821 Total assets 3,559 2,897 2,316 Debt: Homebuilding long-term debt $ 219 $ 318 $ 381 Financial services short-term notes payable(5) 348 588 717 Bonds payable of limited- purpose subsidiaries(5) 2,617 1,533 778 ------- ------- ------- Total debt $ 3,184 $ 2,439 $ 1,876 Stockholders' equity 219 306 293 ------- ------- ------- Total capitalization $ 3,403 $ 2,745 $ 2,169 HOMEBUILDING OPERATING DATA: Gross profit $ 115 $ 138 $ 145 Gross margin 13.4% 12.8% 12.0% Average closing price ($ in thousands) $ 134 $ 141 $ 148 Outstanding contracts (units) 2,357 2,429 2,719 Dollar value of outstanding contracts $ 371 $ 373 $ 441 OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Adjusted EBIT(6)(7) $ 53 $ 86 $ 90 Adjusted EBITDA(6)(8) 74 117 116 Interest incurred(9) 37 56 62 Adjusted EBIT/Interest incurred 1.45x 1.55x 1.46x Adjusted EBITDA/Interest incurred 2.01x 2.10x 1.88x <FN> (1) Interest expense includes interest of the limited-purpose subsidiaries and excludes the amortization of previously capitalized interest which is included in cost of sales. (2) 1995 and 1993 reflect $45 million pretax charges related to homebuilding inventories and investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, and 1991 reflects a $13 million pretax charge related to investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. (3) In 1994, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115_''Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.'' The cumulative effect of adopting this statement as of January 1, 1994 increased net income by $2,076 (net of $1,384 in deferred income taxes), or $.13 per share. Earnings (loss) from continuing operations exclude the cumulative effect of this accounting change in 1994. (4) The Company sold its institutional mortgage-securities administration business in the second quarter of 1995. Earnings (loss) from continuing operations exclude net operating earnings as well as the gain on the sale of this business. (5) Limited-purpose subsidiaries indebtedness represents obligations solely of the limited-purpose subsidiaries, is non-recourse and is not guaranteed or insured by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, the Company has not guaranteed any of the debt of the Company's financial services subsidiaries. (6) The Company has included information concerning Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA as it is relevant for debt covenant analysis and because it is used by certain investors as a measure of the Company's ability to service its debt. Neither Adjusted EBIT or Adjusted EBITDA should be used as an alternative to, or be construed as more meaningful than, operating income or cash flow from operations as an indicator of the operating performance of the Company. (7) "Adjusted EBIT" means earnings (loss) before taxes, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in 1994 and discontinued operations and before (i) interest expensed, (ii) amortization of capitalized interest included in cost of sales, (iii) equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated joint ventures and (iv) impairment charges of $45 million for 1995 and 1993 related to homebuilding inventories and investments in joint ventures and an impairment charge of $13 million for 1991 related to investments in joint ventures. (8) "Adjusted EBITDA" means earnings (loss) before taxes, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in 1994 and discontinued operations and before (i) interest expensed, (ii) amortization of capitalized interest included in cost of sales, (iii) equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated joint ventures, (iv) depreciation and amortization and (v) impairment charges of $45 million for 1995 and 1993 related to homebuilding inventories and investments in joint ventures and an impairment charge of $13 million for 1991 related to investments in joint ventures. (9) Interest incurred represents interest expensed and interest capitalized for the applicable periods and excludes interest attributable to the limited-purpose subsidiaries. </FN> [Download Table] Year ended December 31 ------------------------- 1994 1995 ------ ------- (dollars in millions, except average closing price) CONSOLIDATED OPERATING DATA: Revenues Homebuilding $ 1,443 $ 1,458 Financial services and limited-purpose subsidiaries 176 127 ------- ------- Total revenues 1,619 1,585 Cost of sales_homebuilding 1,262 1,280 Interest expense(1) 105 91 Selling, general & administrative 225 211 Impairment of inventories and joint venture investments(2) _ 45 ------- ------ Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before taxes(3)(4) 27 (42) Tax expense (benefit) 11 (17) ----- ------ Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations 16 (25) Discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes 8 22 ------ ------ Net earnings (loss) $ 24 $ (3) SELECTED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT PERIOD END): Homebuilding inventories $ 600 $ 538 Homebuilding assets 740 697 Financial services assets 455 449 Total assets 1,704 1,581 Debt: Homebuilding long-term debt $ 409 $ 397 Financial services short-term notes payable(5) 378 367 Bonds payable of limited- purpose subsidiaries(5) 447 365 ------- ------- Total debt $ 1,234 $ 1,129 Stockholders' equity 312 301 ------- ------- Total capitalization $ 1,546 $ 1,430 HOMEBUILDING OPERATING DATA: Gross profit $ 181 $ 178 Gross margin 12.6% 12.2% Average closing price ($ in thousands) $ 160 $ 164 Outstanding contracts (units) 2,553 2,744 Dollar value of outstanding contracts $ 425 $ 477 OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Adjusted EBIT(6)(7) $ 94 $ 68 Adjusted EBITDA(6)(8) 120 103 Interest incurred(9) 67 71 Adjusted EBIT/Interest incurred 1.40x 0.96x Adjusted EBITDA/Interest incurred 1.79x 1.45x <FN> (1) Interest expense includes interest of the limited-purpose subsidiaries and excludes the amortization of previously capitalized interest which is included in cost of sales. (2) 1995 and 1993 reflect $45 million pretax charges related to homebuilding inventories and investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, and 1991 reflects a $13 million pretax charge related to investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. (3) In 1994, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115_''Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.'' The cumulative effect of adopting this statement as of January 1, 1994 increased net income by $2,076 (net of $1,384 in deferred income taxes), or $.13 per share. Earnings (loss) from continuing operations exclude the cumulative effect of this accounting change in 1994. (4) The Company sold its institutional mortgage-securities administration business in the second quarter of 1995. Earnings (loss) from continuing operations exclude net operating earnings as well as the gain on the sale of this business. (5) Limited-purpose subsidiaries indebtedness represents obligations solely of the limited-purpose subsidiaries, is non-recourse and is not guaranteed or insured by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, the Company has not guaranteed any of the debt of the Company's financial services subsidiaries. (6) The Company has included information concerning Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA as it is relevant for debt covenant analysis and because it is used by certain investors as a measure of the Company's ability to service its debt. Neither Adjusted EBIT or Adjusted EBITDA should be used as an alternative to, or be construed as more meaningful than, operating income or cash flow from operations as an indicator of the operating performance of the Company. (7) "Adjusted EBIT" means earnings (loss) before taxes, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in 1994 and discontinued operations and before (i) interest expensed, (ii) amortization of capitalized interest included in cost of sales, (iii) equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated joint ventures and (iv) impairment charges of $45 million for 1995 and 1993 related to homebuilding inventories and investments in joint ventures and an impairment charge of $13 million for 1991 related to investments in joint ventures. (8) "Adjusted EBITDA" means earnings (loss) before taxes, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in 1994 and discontinued operations and before (i) interest expensed, (ii) amortization of capitalized interest included in cost of sales, (iii) equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated joint ventures, (iv) depreciation and amortization and (v) impairment charges of $45 million for 1995 and 1993 related to homebuilding inventories and investments in joint ventures and an impairment charge of $13 million for 1991 related to investments in joint ventures. (9) Interest incurred represents interest expensed and interest capitalized for the applicable periods and excludes interest attributable to the limited-purpose subsidiaries. </FN> [Download Table] Three months ended March 31 ------------------------- 1995 1996 ------ ------- (dollars in millions, except average closing price) CONSOLIDATED OPERATING DATA: Revenues Homebuilding $ 312 $ 298 Financial services and limited-purpose subsidiaries 33 30 ------- ------- Total revenues 345 328 Cost of sales_homebuilding 276 257 Interest expense(1) 23 20 Selling, general & administrative 48 49 Impairment of inventories and joint venture investments(2) -- -- ------- ------ Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before taxes(3)(4) (2) 2 Tax expense (benefit) (1) 1 ----- ------ Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations (1) 1 Discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes 2 -- ------ ------ Net earnings (loss) $ 1 $ 1 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT PERIOD END): Homebuilding inventories $ 602 $ 578 Homebuilding assets 755 708 Financial services assets 362 468 Total assets 1,602 1,565 Debt: Homebuilding long-term debt $ 456 $ 434 Financial services short-term notes payable(5) 268 379 Bonds payable of limited- purpose subsidiaries(5) 430 324 ------- ------- Total debt $ 1,154 $ 1,137 Stockholders' equity 310 303 ------- ------- Total capitalization $ 1,464 $ 1,440 HOMEBUILDING OPERATING DATA: Gross profit $ 37 $ 41 Gross margin 11.7% 13.6% Average closing price ($ in thousands) $ 157 $ 170 Outstanding contracts (units) 3,115 3,414 Dollar value of outstanding contracts $ 519 $ 609 OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Adjusted EBIT(6)(7) $ 13 $ 16 Adjusted EBITDA(6)(8) 19 24 Interest incurred(9) 17 16 Adjusted EBIT/Interest incurred 0.77x 1.00x Adjusted EBITDA/Interest incurred 1.13x 1.49x <FN> (1) Interest expense includes interest of the limited-purpose subsidiaries and excludes the amortization of previously capitalized interest which is included in cost of sales. (2) 1995 and 1993 reflect $45 million pretax charges related to homebuilding inventories and investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, and 1991 reflects a $13 million pretax charge related to investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. (3) In 1994, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115_''Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.'' The cumulative effect of adopting this statement as of January 1, 1994 increased net income by $2,076 (net of $1,384 in deferred income taxes), or $.13 per share. Earnings (loss) from continuing operations exclude the cumulative effect of this accounting change in 1994. (4) The Company sold its institutional mortgage-securities administration business in the second quarter of 1995. Earnings (loss) from continuing operations exclude net operating earnings as well as the gain on the sale of this business. (5) Limited-purpose subsidiaries indebtedness represents obligations solely of the limited-purpose subsidiaries, is non-recourse and is not guaranteed or insured by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, the Company has not guaranteed any of the debt of the Company's financial services subsidiaries. (6) The Company has included information concerning Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA as it is relevant for debt covenant analysis and because it is used by certain investors as a measure of the Company's ability to service its debt. Neither Adjusted EBIT or Adjusted EBITDA should be used as an alternative to, or be construed as more meaningful than, operating income or cash flow from operations as an indicator of the operating performance of the Company. (7) "Adjusted EBIT" means earnings (loss) before taxes, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in 1994 and discontinued operations and before (i) interest expensed, (ii) amortization of capitalized interest included in cost of sales, (iii) equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated joint ventures and (iv) impairment charges of $45 million for 1995 and 1993 related to homebuilding inventories and investments in joint ventures and an impairment charge of $13 million for 1991 related to investments in joint ventures. (8) "Adjusted EBITDA" means earnings (loss) before taxes, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in 1994 and discontinued operations and before (i) interest expensed, (ii) amortization of capitalized interest included in cost of sales, (iii) equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated joint ventures, (iv) depreciation and amortization and (v) impairment charges of $45 million for 1995 and 1993 related to homebuilding inventories and investments in joint ventures and an impairment charge of $13 million for 1991 related to investments in joint ventures. (9) Interest incurred represents interest expensed and interest capitalized for the applicable periods and excludes interest attributable to the limited-purpose subsidiaries. </FN>
424B37th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 7th
Homebuilding Data The following tables set forth certain unaudited information with respect to revenues, new orders, closings and outstanding contracts for the Company's homebuilding segment for the periods indicated. [Download Table] Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------- 1993 1994 1995 ------------------------------------------- Revenues (in thousands) Mid-Atlantic $ 434,489 $ 392,239 $ 397,539 Midwest 122,924 160,246 169,921 Southeast 183,865 173,702 193,719 Southwest 203,815 271,554 271,379 West 258,470 445,471 425,616 ------------------------------------------------- Total $ 1,203,563 $ 1,443,212 $ 1,458,174 ================================================= [Download Table] Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------- 1993 1994 1995 ------------------------------------------- New Orders (in units) Mid-Atlantic 2,815 2,492 2,011 Midwest 999 1,001 1,307 Southeast 1,365 1,161 1,399 Southwest 1,414 1,829 1,923 West 1,840 2,472 2,501 ------------------------------------------------- Total 8,433 8,955 9,141 ================================================= [Download Table] Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------- 1993 1994 1995 ------------------------------------------- Closings (in units) Mid-Atlantic 2,888 2,546 2,385 Midwest 899 1,054 1,112 Southeast 1,426 1,221 1,260 Southwest 1,428 1,776 1,794 West 1,678 2,524 2,399 ------------------------------------------- Total 8,319 9,121 8,950 =========================================== [Download Table] Year ended December 31, ------------------------------------------- 1993 1994 1995 ------------------------------------------- Outstanding Contracts (in units) Mid-Atlantic 1,074 1,020 646 Midwest 352 299 494 Southeast 370 310 449 Southwest 380 433 562 West 543 491 593 ------------------------------------------ Total 2,719 2,553 2,744 ========================================== [Download Table] Three months ended March 31 ------------------------- 1995 1996 ------------------------- Revenues (in thousands) Mid-Atlantic $ 102,789 $ 65,726 Midwest 32,877 41,736 Southeast 40,978 46,701 Southwest 58,003 57,324 West 77,662 86,188 --------------------------------- Total $ 312,309 $ 297,675 ================================= [Download Table] Three months ended March 31 ------------------------- 1995 1996 ------ ---- New Orders (in units) Mid-Atlantic 687 408 Midwest 334 447 Southeast 393 418 Southwest 497 477 West 649 653 -------------------------------- Total 2,560 2,403 =============================== [Download Table] Three months ended March 31 ------------------------- 1995 1996 Closings (in units) Mid-Atlantic 660 359 Midwest 211 244 Southeast 276 292 Southwest 386 370 West 465 468 -------------------------------- Total 1,998 1,733 =============================== [Download Table] Three months ended March 31 ------------------------- 1995 1996 Outstanding Contracts (in units) Mid-Atlantic 1,047 695 Midwest 422 697 Southeast 427 575 Southwest 544 669 West 675 778 ------------------------------ Total 3,115 3,414 ==============================
424B38th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 8th
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements contained and incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus regarding matters that are not historical facts, including, among others, statements regarding the Company's and management's belief or expectation with respect to matters such as operating margins, closings from New Communities, land acquisitions, housing inventories, return on invested capital, homebuilding results and market conditions, are forward looking statements (as such term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). Because such statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those discussed herein under ''Risk Factors.'' RISK FACTORS Prospective investors should carefully consider the specific factors set forth below as well as the other information included or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus before deciding to invest in the Notes offered hereby. Real Estate, Economic and Certain Other Conditions The Company is significantly affected by the cyclical nature of the homebuilding industry, which is sensitive to fluctuations in economic activity, interest rates and levels of consumer confidence, the effects of which differ among the various geographic markets in which the Company operates. Sales of new homes are also affected by market conditions for resale homes and rental properties. Certain of the markets in which the Company operates have at times in the past experienced significant declines in housing demand. There can be no assurance that such declines will not occur in the future. Inventory risk can be substantial for homebuilders. The market value of land, building lots and housing inventories can fluctuate significantly as a result of changing market and economic conditions. In addition, inventory carrying costs can be significant and can result in losses in poorly performing projects or markets. The Company's results for 1995 include an after-tax impairment charge of $27 million (pretax $45 million), primarily related to the Company's early adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, ''Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets To Be Disposed Of'' that resulted in a reduction in the carrying value of certain inventories and joint venture investments to fair value. The charge related principally to certain California inventories, where in response to competitive market conditions, the Company determined that some product repositioning, increased homebuyer incentives and reduced selling prices would be necessary. The Company also decided to dispose of certain joint venture investments in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area and certain other subdivision inventories because the Company believes that it can achieve higher returns on alternative uses of capital. In the event of significant changes in economic or market conditions, there can be no assurance that the Company will not make further provisions relating to its inventory. The Company must, in the ordinary course of its business, continuously seek and make acquisitions of land for expansion into new markets as well as for replacement and expansion of land inventory within its current markets. Although the Company employs various measures designed to manage inventory risks, there can be no assurance that such measures will be successful. See ''Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition_Homebuilding.'' Contribution of Financial Services Segment The financial services segment has been a significant source of profits for the Company in recent years. Profits from the Company's financial services segment have been lower in recent periods due to the sale of its institutional mortgage securities administration business, declines in earnings from the Company's investment operations and reductions in the Company's loan servicing portfolio. The Company does not expect operating performance of this segment to return to prior levels.
424B39th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 9th
Success of Operating Plan The Operating Plan represents a change in the strategic direction of the Company. Although the Company believes that it has begun to experience benefits from the Operating Plan, achievement of continued improvements is dependent upon a number of factors, including the Company's success in managing and implementing the Operating Plan, general and local economic and market conditions, changes in materials costs and competition. There can be no assurance that the benefits realized to date under the Operating Plan will continue or that the Company will realize additional improvements in its operating results in the future. Leverage and Liquidity At March 31, 1996, after giving effect to the issuance of the Notes offered hereby and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, the Company would have had total consolidated homebuilding debt of approximately $435.6 million and a ratio of total consolidated homebuilding debt to stockholders' equity of approximately 1.4 to 1.0. Of this amount, $120 million represents indebtedness of the Company guaranteed by the Company's homebuilding subsidiaries, all of which is structurally senior to the Notes to the extent of homebuilding assets contained in the homebuilding subsidiaries, which amount will increase in the event of additional borrowings under the Company's Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, the financial services subsidiaries had outstanding debt at March 31, 1996 of $379.0 million and the limited- purpose subsidiaries segment had outstanding non-recourse debt of $323.9 million, none of which has been guaranteed by the Company. The ability of the Company to meet its debt service obligations will be dependent upon the future performance of the Company, which, in turn, will be subject to general economic conditions and to financial, competitive, business and other factors, including factors beyond the Company's control. The level of the Company's leverage could restrict its flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions. If the Company is at any time unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to service its debt, it may be required to seek refinancing for all or a portion of that debt or to obtain additional financing. There can be no assurance that any such refinancing would be possible or that any additional financing could be obtained on terms that are favorable or acceptable to the Company. See ''Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition_Financial Condition and Liquidity.'' The Company's Revolving Credit Facility and senior debt and senior subordinated debt instruments contain financial covenants with which the Company currently is in compliance. Significant losses in the Company's homebuilding segment could result in the violation of one or more of these covenants which could result in the unavailability of the liquidity provided by the Revolving Credit Facility. The Company's Revolving Credit Facility is guaranteed by its homebuilding subsidiaries. A significant portion of the homebuilding operations and all of the financial services business are conducted through subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Company derives a significant portion of its operating income and cash flows from its homebuilding and financial services subsidiaries, and relies on these subsidiaries to generate the funds necessary to meet its obligations, including the payment of principal and interest on the Notes. The ability of the Company's subsidiaries to pay dividends or otherwise make payments to the Company will be subject to, among other things, applicable state laws. In addition, the ability of the financial services segment to provide funds to the Company is subject to certain restrictions in its debt instruments. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to realize from these subsidiaries any funds required to meet its principal or interest obligations on the Notes. Interest Rate Risk The Company's lines of business can be significantly affected by interest rates. The level and expected direction of interest rates can adversely affect the sales of new homes, the profitability of such sales, the level of mortgage originations and refinancings, the value of the financial services segment's servicing portfolio and the value of and interest spread earned on mortgage- backed securities held for sale, any of which could have an adverse impact on results of operations or financial position.
424B310th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 10th
Competition The residential housing industry is highly competitive, and the Company competes in each of its markets with a large number of national, regional and local homebuilding companies. Some of these companies are larger than the Company and have greater financial resources. In addition, the general increase in the availability of capital and financing in recent years has made it easier for both large and small homebuilders to expand and enter new markets and has increased competition. Such competition could result in difficulty in acquiring suitable land at acceptable prices, increased selling incentives or lower sales per community, any of which could have an adverse impact on results of operations. Regulatory and Environmental Matters The Company and its competitors are subject to various local, state and federal statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning zoning, building design, construction and similar matters, including local regulation which impose restrictive zoning and density requirements in order to limit the number of homes that can eventually be built within the boundaries of a particular area. The Company may also be subject to periodic delays in its homebuilding projects due to building moratoria in any of the areas in which it operates. The Company and its competitors are subject to a variety of local, state and federal statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the protection of health and the environment. The Company is also subject to a variety of environmental conditions that can affect its business and its homebuilding projects. The particular environmental laws which apply to any given homebuilding site vary greatly according to the site's location, the site's environmental condition and the present and former uses of the site, as well as adjoining properties. Environmental laws and conditions may result in delays, may cause the Company to incur substantial compliance and other costs, and can prohibit or severely restrict homebuilding activity in certain environmentally sensitive regions or areas. Natural Disasters The climate and geology of many of the states in which the Company operates present increased risks of natural disasters. To the extent that hurricanes, severe storms, earthquakes, droughts, floods, wildfires or other natural disasters or similar events occur, the Company's business in such states may be adversely affected. Change of Control Upon a Change of Control (as defined herein), the Company will be required to offer to repurchase all of the outstanding Notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. There can be no assurance that the Company will have sufficient funds available or will be permitted by its other debt agreements to repurchase the Notes upon the occurrence of a Change of Control. In addition, a Change of Control may require the Company to offer to repurchase other outstanding indebtedness and may cause a default under the Company's Revolving Credit Facility. The inability to repurchase all of the tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default (as defined herein) under the Indenture. See ''Description of the Notes_Certain Covenants_Change of Control.'' No Prior Market for the Notes The Notes are a new issue of securities, have no established trading market and may not be widely distributed. The Underwriters have notified the Company that they intend to make a market in the Notes; however, they are not obligated to do so and any market making may be discontinued at any time without notice. No application will be made to list the Notes on any stock exchange. Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of, trading market for or secondary market prices for the Notes.
424B311th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 11th
USE OF PROCEEDS The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes are estimated to be approximately $98.1 million. The Company expects to apply such net proceeds initially to the repayment of the bank debt outstanding under its Revolving Credit Facility which had an outstanding balance of $188.0 million as of March 31, 1996. The Company's Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at a floating rate (approximately 7% at March 31, 1996), permits borrowing subject to certain financial covenants of up to $400 million and matures in July 1998. The Company may reborrow amounts repaid under the Revolving Credit Facility for general corporate purposes and expects to reborrow $30 million for senior notes maturing in 1996 and 1997. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition-Financial Condition and Liquidity." CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth the consolidated capitalization of the Company at March 31, 1996 and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of the Notes and the application of the net proceeds therefrom. [Download Table] March 31, 1996 Actual As Adjusted (unaudited) (dollars in thousands) Debt: Homebuilding: Long-term debt (including current portion (1)): Revolving Credit Facility (2) $ 188,000 $ 89,900 Industrial revenue bonds 1,909 1,909 Secured notes payable 5,766 5,766 10.50% Senior Notes due 1996-1997(2) 30,000 30,000 9.45% Senior Notes due 2000 8,000 8,000 % Senior Notes due 2006 -- 100,000 10 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2002 100,000 100,000 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2004 100,000 100,000 --------- -------- Total long-term debt_homebuilding 433,675 435,575 Financial Services (3): Short-term notes payable 379,059 379,059 Limited-Purpose Subsidiaries (3): Bonds payable, net 323,944 323,944 ---------- --------- Total debt 1,136,678 1,138,578 Total stockholders' equity 303,046 303,046 ----------- ---------- Total capitalization $1,439,724 $1,441,624 ========== ========== <FN> (1) Scheduled principal amortization through 2000 of the Company's long- term debt (excluding amounts under the Company's Revolving Credit Facility) as adjusted for the sale of the Notes and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, are as follows: $19.3 million in 1996, $15.6 million in 1997, $2.5 million in 1998, $0.3 million in 1999 and $8.0 million in 2000. (2) Represents Company indebtedness guaranteed by the Company's homebuilding segment subsidiaries. (3) Limited-purpose subsidiaries' indebtedness represents obligations solely of the limited-purpose subsidiaries, is non-recourse and is not guaranteed or insured by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, the Company has not guaranteed any of the debt of its financial services subsidiaries. </FN>
424B312th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 12th
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION Operations of the Company consist of two business segments: homebuilding and financial services. The Company's homebuilding segment constructs and sells single-family attached and detached homes and operates in 26 metropolitan markets in 20 states throughout the United States. The financial services segment provides various mortgage-related products and services for retail customers and conducts investment activities. See ''Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward Looking Information'' and ''Risk Factors.'' Results of Operations Consolidated Three Months ended March 31, 1996 Compared to Three Months ended March 31, 1995. For the first quarter of 1996, the Company reported consolidated net earnings of $.9 million, or $.03 per share. This compares with 1995 first quarter consolidated net earnings of $.7 million, or $.01 per share, and a 1995 first quarter net loss from continuing operations of $1.5 million, or $.13 per share. The Company's results from continuing operations for the first quarter of 1995 excluded net earnings of $2.2 million, or $.14 per share, from the discontinued institutional mortgage securities administrations business. The Company's homebuilding segment recorded pretax earnings of $1.3 million for the first quarter of 1996, compared with a pretax loss of $4.3 million for the same period last year. The improvement reflects an increase in gross profit margins from 11.7 percent in 1995 to 13.6 percent in 1996, which more than offset the impact of lower closing volume. The Company's financial services segment reported pretax earnings of $3.2 million for the first quarter of 1996, compared with $5.5 million for the same period in 1995. The decline from last year's results is primarily due to a first quarter 1995 gain of $3.1 million from the sale of mortgage-backed securities. 1995 Compared to 1994. In 1995, the Company reported a consolidated net loss of $2.6 million, or $.31 per share, compared with consolidated net earnings of $24.5 million, or $1.42 per share, for 1994. The Company's results for 1995 include an after-tax impairment charge of $27 million (pretax $45 million), primarily related to the Company's early adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, ''Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of'' (''FASB 121'') that resulted in a reduction in the carrying value of certain inventories and joint venture investments to fair value. The Company's 1995 results also include a net after-tax gain of $19.5 million related to the second-quarter sale of the Company's institutional mortgage-securities administration business. The sale of this business is consistent with the Company's long-term strategy to focus on its core homebuilding and retail mortgage-finance operations. The 1994 results include $2.1 million, or $.13 per share, for the cumulative impact of an accounting change to adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, ''Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,'' as of January 1, 1994. The Company's continuing operations, which exclude the gain on the sale and the results of the institutional mortgage-securities administration business, reported a consolidated net loss of $25.5 million, or $1.78 per share, for 1995 compared with consolidated net earnings of $16.4 million, or $.90 per share, for 1994. The homebuilding segment recorded a pretax loss of $47.5 million for 1995, primarily due to the $45 million FASB 121 impairment charge, compared with pretax earnings of $10.9 million for 1994. Homebuilding results in 1995, excluding the impairment charge, declined from 1994 primarily due to lower closing volume and gross profit margins. The financial services segment reported pretax earnings of $17.9 million in 1995, compared with pretax earnings of $33.5 million for 1994. The decline from 1994 is primarily attributable to lower gains from sales of mortgages and mortgage servicing rights and a lower level of investment earnings. Corporate expenses represent the costs of corporate functions which support the business segments. Corporate expenses totaling $12.9 million for 1995 were down $4.3 million from 1994 primarily as a result of staff reductions which occurred in the latter part of 1994 and lower payouts under the Company's performance-based incentive plans.
424B313th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 13th
1994 Compared to 1993. The Company reported consolidated net earnings of $24.5 million, or $1.42 per share, for 1994 compared with a consolidated net loss of $2.7 million, or $.34 per share, for 1993. The net earnings for 1994 reflected improved performance compared with 1993, when the Company recorded a pretax impairment charge of $45 million caused by a decline in economic and market conditions that resulted in reducing the carrying value of certain inventories and joint venture investments to net realizable value based on accounting rules in effect prior to the adoption of FASB 121. Homebuilding results for 1994, as compared with 1993 excluding the impairment charge, improved primarily due to higher closing volume and improved gross profit margins. The financial services segment's results reflect the impact of a 40 percent decline in loan originations and lower gains from the sale of mortgage-backed securities which were partially offset by higher gains from the sale of mortgage servicing rights. The 1993 results for the financial services segment included a non-recurring gain of $5.3 million from the sale of the Company's remaining interest in a real estate investment trust. The Company's limited-purpose subsidiaries are no longer issuing mortgage-backed securities and mortgage-participation securities. They do continue to hold collateral for previously issued mortgage-backed bonds in which the Company maintains a residual interest. Revenues, expenses and portfolio balances for the limited-purpose subsidiaries continue to decline as the mortgage collateral pledged to secure the bonds decreases due to scheduled principal payments, prepayments and exercises of early redemption rights. Homebuilding Results of operations of the Company's homebuilding segment are summarized as follows: [Download Table] Year ended December 31, 1993 1994 1995 ------ ------ ------ (dollars in thousands, except average closing price) Revenues . $1,203,563 $1,443,212 $1,458,174 Gross profit 144,734 181,391 178,428 Impairment of inventories and joint venture investments 45,000 0 45,000 Selling, general and administrative expenses 119,546 142,254 151,087 Interest expense 26,118 28,209 29,807 ----------- ---------- ---------- Homebuilding pretax earnings (loss) $ (45,930) $ 10,928 $ (47,466) Operational Unit Data: (includes joint ventures) Average closing price $ 148,000 $ 160,000 $ 164,000 Closings (units) 8,319 9,121 8,950 New orders (units) 8,433 8,955 9,141 Outstanding contracts (units) 2,719 2,553 2,744 [Download Table] Three months ended March 31, 1995 1996 -------- --------- (dollars in thousands, except average closing price) Revenues . $312,309 $297,675 Gross profit 36,591 40,632 Impairment of inventories and joint venture investments 0 0 Selling, general and administrative expenses 33,369 33,497 Interest expense 7,509 5,794 ---------- -------- Homebuilding pretax earnings (loss) $ (4,287) $ 1,341 Operational Unit Data: (includes joint ventures) Average closing price $ 157,000 $170,000 Closings (units) 1,998 1,733 New orders (units) 2,560 2,403 Outstanding contracts (units) 3,115 3,414 Three Months ended March 31, 1996 Compared to Three Months ended March 31, 1995. The Company's homebuilding segment reported pretax earnings of $1.3 million for the first quarter of 1996, compared with a pretax loss of $4.3 million for the same period last year. An increase in gross profit margins more than offset the impact of lower closing volume. For the three months ended March 31, 1996 revenues decreased 4.7 percent compared with the same period in 1995. The decline in revenue was due to lower closings for the quarter which were partially offset by an increase in the average closing price. Closings were down in the first quarter in part due to adverse weather conditions in several markets. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 1996 was 13.6 percent, a significant improvement from the 11.7 percent reported for the first quarter of 1995. This represents the third consecutive quarter in which gross profit margins have increased compared with the immediately preceding quarter. The improvement is primarily attributable to a greater volume of closings from new, higher-margin communities with new product and better land positions. The sale of older inventories in the California and Mid-Atlantic regions and the Company's focus on reducing unsold homes under construction negatively impacted gross margins during 1995, particularly in the first half of the year.
424B314th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 14th
New orders for the first quarter of 1996 decreased by 6.1 percent from the first quarter of 1995 as growth in new markets was more than offset by the lower sales in the Mid-Atlantic region. Sales in several markets were affected by adverse weather conditions, and volume in the Mid-Atlantic region was also impacted by the Company's decision to reallocate capital to other markets. Outstanding contracts at March 31, 1996 were 3,414 compared with 3,115 at March 31, 1995 and 2,744 at December 31, 1995. Outstanding contracts represent the Company's backlog of sold but not closed homes, which generally are built and closed, subject to cancellations, over the next two quarters. The value of outstanding contracts as of March 31, 1996 was $609.0 million, an increase of 17.3 percent from March 31, 1995 and 27.6 percent from December 31, 1995. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues were 11.3 percent for the first quarter of 1996 compared with 10.7 percent for the same period of 1995. The overall increase as a percentage of revenues was in part due to the decline in the revenue base. General and administrative expenses, excluding selling expenses, increased as a percentage of revenues compared with the same period last year. This increase is primarily due to the costs of entering new markets, some of which are nonrecurring. Selling expenses declined as a percentage of revenues compared with the first quarter of 1995. This decrease is primarily related to reduced sales and marketing expenses, which were higher in the first quarter of 1995 due to new merchandising programs and marketing initiatives directed at reducing unsold inventories. Interest expense for the first quarter of 1996 decreased $1.7 million compared with the same period of 1995. This decrease was due to a decline in average homebuilding borrowings compared with the quarter ended March 31, 1995, combined with a lower average cost of funds and an increase in the amount of interest capitalized due to an increase in land under development. 1995 Compared to 1994. The Company's homebuilding segment reported a pretax loss of $47.5 million in 1995 compared with pretax earnings of $10.9 million in 1994. The pretax loss reported for the homebuilding segment in 1995 was primarily related to a pretax impairment charge of $45 million. The impairment charge was primarily related to the Company's early adoption of FASB 121, which affected its valuation of homebuilding inventories and investments in joint ventures. Of the $45 million pretax impairment charge taken in 1995, $31 million related to California inventories and $14 million related to assets to be disposed of, including certain joint venture investments and subdivision lots. FASB 121 provides that when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets might not be recoverable, companies should evaluate the need for an impairment writedown. In the fourth quarter of 1995, in response to competitive market pressures in California, the Company determined that some product repositioning, increased home buyer incentives and reduced selling prices would be necessary in certain of its California subdivisions. The land inventory in most of these subdivisions was acquired in 1988 and 1989 and had a cost basis substantially in excess of current market values. Accordingly, the Company evaluated the affected California subdivisions and determined that certain subdivision inventories were impaired. Under FASB 121, a writedown of $31 million was required to state the impaired inventories at their fair value. Fair value was based upon an evaluation of comparable market prices, discounted cash flow analysis and expected returns for comparable properties. In addition, the Company decided in the fourth quarter of 1995 to dispose of certain joint venture investments and certain other subdivision inventories because the Company believes that it can achieve higher returns on alternative uses of capital. As a result, the Company recorded a reserve of $14 million in the fourth quarter of 1995 to reduce the carrying value of these assets to their fair value less cost to sell. Of the total reserve, $7 million pertained to joint venture investments in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area which the Company plans to dispose of in 1996. The remaining $7 million reserve primarily pertained to certain subdivision lots that the Company plans to dispose of during 1996, including lots in the Columbus, Dallas, and Washington, D.C. metropolitan areas.
424B315th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 15th
In 1995, homebuilding revenues increased 1.0 percent compared with 1994 primarily due to a $4,000 increase in average closing price. The positive impact of the increase in closing price was partially offset by a .9 percent decline in wholly-owned closings. Closing volume was down in 1995, primarily due to slower sales earlier in the year, particularly in the Mid-Atlantic region. Earlier in 1995 due to economic uncertainties and competitive pressures in the Mid-Atlantic, the Company began redistributing capital to other regions where the Company believes it can achieve higher returns. Gross profit margins, excluding the impairment charge, decreased to 12.2 percent for the year 1995, down from 12.6 percent for 1994. However, for the fourth quarter of 1995, gross margins improved to 13.1 percent compared with 12.2 percent for the fourth quarter of 1994. The sale of older inventories in the California and Mid-Atlantic regions and the Company's focus on reducing unsold homes under construction negatively impacted gross margins during 1995, particularly in the first half of the year. The Company's gross profit margins during 1995 and 1994 were negatively impacted by the build-out of inventory in California. In conjunction with the implementation of FASB 121 and the resultant impairment charge taken in 1995, the affected California lots are now carried at fair value. As a result, the Company does not expect that gross profit margins for 1996 and beyond will be negatively impacted by the build- out and sale of homes on these lots. Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percent of revenues, were 10.4 percent for 1995 compared with 9.9 percent for 1994. Included in general and administrative expenses for 1995 were $2.2 million of reorganization costs associated with the Company's initiatives to restructure its Mid-Atlantic and Southwest divisional operations. Selling expenses as a percentage of revenues increased in 1995 primarily due to costs associated with expansion into new markets and higher costs associated with the Company's new marketing and merchandising programs initiated in 1994. Interest expense increased in 1995 and 1994 due to increases in the average homebuilding debt outstanding required to fund higher average inventories and increases in the average cost of funds. Increases in interest expense were mitigated by an increase in the amount of interest capitalized due to an increase in land under development. 1994 Compared to 1993. The homebuilding segment recorded pretax earnings of $10.9 million in 1994 versus a pretax loss of $45.9 million in 1993. The 1993 loss was due to a pretax impairment charge of $45 million which was caused by a decline in economic and market conditions in California and the Mid-Atlantic and resulted in the reduction of the carrying value of certain inventories and joint venture investments to net realizable value. Of the total charge taken in 1993, $40 million related to properties in California and $5 million primarily related to inventories and joint venture investments in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Homebuilding revenues increased 19.9 percent in 1994 compared with 1993, due to a 11.7 percent increase in wholly-owned closings and a $12,000 increase in average closing price. The increased volume in 1994 was in large part due to growth in new markets and higher sales in California. Also contributing to the increase was the impact of a full-year's sales from Scott Felder Homes in Texas, which was acquired in March 1993. Gross profit margins increased to 12.6 percent in 1994 from 12.0 percent in 1993, excluding the 1993 impairment charge. The improvement in gross profit margins during 1994 was primarily attributable to a greater volume of closings from new, higher-margin communities, which more than offset the impact of higher closings from low-margin California communities which were negatively impacted by a decline in economic and market conditions. Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percent of revenues, were 9.9 percent for 1994 and 1993. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue, declined in 1994, as compared with 1993, due to the higher revenue base. Selling expenses as a percentage of revenues increased in 1994 primarily due to costs associated with expansion into new markets and higher costs associated with the Company's new marketing and merchandising programs initiated in 1994.
424B316th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 16th
Financial Services The Company's financial services segment, which excludes the results of the discontinued institutional mortgage-securities administration business, reported pretax earnings by line of business as follows: [Download Table] Year ended December 31, 1993 1994 1995 ------ ------ ------ (dollars in thousands) Retail $20,642 $21,484 $ 9,672 Investments 23,109 12,042 8,198 ------- ------- -------- Total . $43,751 $33,526 $ 17,870 ======= ======= ======== [Download Table] Three months ended March 31, 1995 1996 ------ ----- (dollars in thousands) Retail $1,143 $1,862 Investments 4,354 1,366 ------- ------- Total . $5,497 $3,228 ====== ====== Three Months ended March 31, 1996 Compared to Three Months ended March 31, 1995. For the three months ended March 31, 1996 pretax earnings were $3.2 million compared with $5.5 million for the same period of 1995. The increase in retail pretax earnings in the first quarter of 1996 was more than offset by a lower level of investment earnings. Results of investment operations in the first quarter of 1995 included a $3.1 million gain from the sale of mortgage- backed securities. There were no sales of mortgage-backed securities in the first quarter of 1996. The decline in investment earnings will likely continue as the Company's investment portfolio declines. 1995 Compared to 1994 and 1994 Compared to 1993. The Company's financial services segment recorded pretax earnings of $17.9 million in 1995, compared with $33.5 million in 1994 and $43.8 million in 1993. The decline in pretax earnings in 1995 was primarily related to lower gains from sales of mortgages and mortgage servicing rights and a lower level of investment earnings. In 1994, the financial services segment recorded lower earnings as compared with 1993 primarily due to the decline in earnings from investment operations. Results of investment operations in 1993 included a nonrecurring gain of $5.3 million from the sale of the Company's remaining interest in a real estate investment trust and higher gains from sales of mortgage-backed securities. The Company's retail operations were adversely affected by rising interest rates in 1994, as loan originations declined by 40 percent. The impact of this decline was offset by higher gains from the sale of mortgage servicing rights. Revenues and expenses for the financial services segment were as follows: [Download Table] Year ended December 31, 1993 1994 1995 ------ ------ ------ (dollars in thousands) Retail Revenues Interest and net origination fees $ 28,335 $ 19,468 $16,727 Gains on sales of mortgages and servicing rights 28,308 37,191 17,362 Loan servicing 43,635 37,578 32,650 Title/escrow 3,610 4,597 5,246 -------- ------- ------- Total retail revenues 103,888 98,834 71,985 Revenues from investment operations 32,641 24,797 17,626 ------- -------- -------- Total revenues $136,529 $123,631 $89,611 Expenses: Interest 30,631 26,694 23,750 General and administrative 62,147 63,411 47,991 ------- ------- ------ Total expenses 92,778 90,105 71,741 --------- --------- ------- Pretax earnings $ 43,751 $ 33,526 $17,870 ========= ========= ======== [Download Table] Three months ended March 31, 1995 1996 ------ ------ (dollars in thousands) Retail Revenues Interest and net origination fees $ 3,034 $ 4,198 Gains on sales of mortgages and servicing rights 3,026 5,551 Loan servicing 8,693 7,430 Title/escrow 1,019 1,198 ------- ------ Total retail revenues . 15,772 18,377 Revenues from investment operations 7,115 3,392 -------- --------- Total revenues $22,887 $21,769 Expenses: Interest 5,540 5,799 General and administrative 11,850 12,742 ------- ------ Total expenses 17,390 18,541 -------- --------- Pretax earnings $ 5,497 $ 3,228 ======== =========
424B317th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 17th
Three Months ended March 31, 1996 Compared to Three Months ended March 31, 1995. Revenues for the financial services segment decreased for the first quarter of 1996 as higher retail revenues from increased origination activity and higher gains on sales of mortgage servicing rights were more than offset by lower investment revenues and a decrease in loan servicing revenues due to a decline in the Company's loan servicing portfolio. Investment revenues declined because there were no sales of mortgage-backed securities in 1996. Interest expense increased as a result of a higher level of warehouse borrowings required to fund the increased volume of originations. General and administrative expenses were up in part as a result of costs associated with the Company's 1996 process reengineering initiatives. In February 1996, the Company announced the sale of its wholesale mortgage operations. The sale of this business, which was part of the retail operations of the financial services segment, could result in a decline in mortgage originations in 1996. However, the sale of this business is not expected to have a significant impact on the future operating results of the financial services segment. 1995 Compared to 1994 and 1994 Compared to 1993. Revenues for the financial services segment decreased 27.5 percent in 1995 primarily due to lower gains from sales of mortgages and mortgage servicing rights and lower revenues from investment operations due to a decline in the investment portfolio. Revenues for the financial services segment decreased 9.4 percent in 1994 as compared with 1993 in large part due to an industry-wide decline in mortgage originations resulting from rising interest rates. During 1993, interest rates were at historically low levels, resulting in a high level of refinancing activity. In addition, investment revenues declined in 1994 primarily due to a nonrecurring 1993 gain on the sale of the Company's interest in a real estate investment trust. Retail loan servicing revenue declined in both 1995 and 1994 due to reductions in the Company's loan servicing portfolio. Declines in interest expense for 1995, 1994, and 1993 were directly related to the level of borrowings required to fund mortgage loan originations and investment portfolio balances in those periods. General and administrative expenses for the financial services segment declined 24 percent in 1995 as a result of cost reduction measures in retail operations initiated in the latter part of 1994. General and administrative expenses for the financial services segment increased slightly in 1994, as the cost reduction measures implemented in response to the decline in loan origination activity during the year were offset by the costs of downsizing. Retail Operations. Retail operations include mortgage origination, loan servicing and title/escrow services for retail customers. A summary of mortgage origination activities is as follows: [Download Table] Year ended December 31, 1993 1994 1995 ------ ------ ----- Dollar volume of mortgages originated (in millions) $ 3,596 $ 2,055 $ 1,952 Number of mortgages originated 27,872 16,740 15,330 Percentages Ryland home closings 20% 28% 35% Other closings 80% 72% 65% ---- ---- ----- Total closings 100% 100% 100% [Download Table] Three months ended March 31, 1995 1996 ------- ------ Dollar volume of mortgages originated (in millions) $ 328 $ 484 Number of mortgages originated 2,662 3,784 Percentages Ryland home closings 40% 30% Other closings 60% 70% ---- ----- Total closings 100% 100% Three Months ended March 31, 1996 Compared to Three Months ended March 31, 1995. Mortgage origination volume increased by 42 percent in the first quarter compared with the first quarter of last year reflecting the favorable interest rate environment in the early part of the first quarter. 1995 Compared to 1994 and 1994 Compared to 1993. Mortgage origination volume in 1995 was down as compared with 1994, although declines early in the year were offset by increases later in the year. The more favorable interest rate environment in the latter part of 1995 resulted in a 34 percent increase in originations in the fourth quarter as compared with the fourth quarter of 1994. The 40 percent decline in mortgage origination volume in 1994 as compared with 1993 was due to an industry-wide decline in mortgage originations caused by rising interest rates.
424B318th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 18th
The Company earns interest on mortgages held for sale and pays interest on borrowings secured by mortgages. Significant data related to these activities are as follows: [Download Table] Year ended December 31, 1993 1994 1995 ------ ------ ------ Net interest earned (in thousands) $12,159 $9,598 $5,766 Average balance of mortgages held for sale (in millions) $ 418 $ 293 $ 211 Net interest spread 2.9% 3.3% 2.7% [Download Table] Three months ended March 31, 1995 1996 ------ ------ Net interest earned (in thousands) $1,160 $1,551 Average balance of mortgages held for sale (in millions) $ 155 $ 235 Net interest spread 3.0% 2.7% Three Months ended March 31, 1996 Compared to Three Months ended March 31, 1995. Net interest earned increased in the first quarter of 1996 due to an increase in the average balance of mortgages held for sale partially offset by a lower net interest spread. 1995 Compared to 1994 and 1994 Compared to 1993. Net interest earned decreased in 1995 due to a lower average balance of mortgages held for sale combined with a lower net interest spread. Net interest earned decreased in 1994 primarily due to the lower average balance of mortgages held for sale. The Company services loans that it originates as well as loans originated by others. Loan servicing portfolio balances were as follows: [Download Table] December 31, 1993 1994 1995 ------ ------ ------ (dollars in billions) Originated $ 4.0 $ 2.8 $ 2.4 Acquired 4.6 4.0 3.5 Subserviced . 1.2 .1 .3 ------- ------ ------ Total serviced $ 9.8 $ 6.9 $ 6.2 ======= ======= ====== [Download Table] March 31, 1995 1996 ------ ------ (dollars in billions) Originated $ 2.7 $ 2.4 Acquired 3.9 3.4 Subserviced .1 .2 ------ ------ Total serviced $ 6.7 $ 6.0 ====== ====== Three Months ended March 31, 1996 Compared to Three Months ended March 31, 1995. The decrease in the portfolio balance in the first quarter of 1996 is primarily attributable to normal mortgage prepayment activity. 1995 Compared to 1994 and 1994 Compared to 1993. The decrease in the portfolio balance in 1995 as compared with 1994 was primarily attributable to normal mortgage prepayment activity. The decrease in the portfolio balance in 1994 is primarily attributable to the decline in origination volume combined with higher sales of servicing rights. Investment Operations. The Company's investment operations hold certain assets, primarily mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable, which were obtained as a result of the exercise of redemption rights on various mortgage- backed bonds previously owned by the Company's limited-purpose subsidiaries. Pretax earnings were comprised of the following: [Download Table] Year ended December 31, 1993 1994 1995 ------ ------ ------ (dollars in thousands) Sale of interest in real estate investment trust $ 5,322 $ 0 $ 0 Sale of mortgage-backed securities . 5,635 2,349 4,839 Net interest earned and other . 12,152 9,693 3,359 -------- ------- ------- Pretax earnings $23,109 $12,042 $8,198 ======= ======= ======= [Download Table] Three months ended March 31, 1995 1996 ------ ----- (dollars in thousands) Sale of interest in real estate investment trust $ 0 $ 0 Sale of mortgage-backed securities 3,124 0 Net interest earned and other 1,230 1,366 --------- -------- Pretax earnings $ 4,354 $ 1,366 ======== ======== Three Months ended March 31, 1996 Compared to Three Months ended March 31, 1995. Pretax earnings for the first quarter of 1996 decreased compared with the same period last year because results for the first quarter of 1995 included a $3.1 million gain from the sale of mortgage-backed securities.
424B319th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 19th
1995 Compared to 1994 and 1994 Compared to 1993. Pretax earnings for 1995 decreased as compared with 1994 due to decreases in the net interest earned on mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable. These decreases are attributable to lower average investment balances along with lower net interest spread. Partially offsetting the lower net interest earned in 1995 were higher gains from sales of mortgage-backed securities. Pretax earnings in 1994 declined substantially as compared with 1993 primarily due to lower gains on the sale of mortgage-backed securities and the nonrecurring gains on the 1993 sale of the Company's remaining interest in a real estate investment trust. Significant data from investment operations are as follows: [Download Table] Year ended December 31, 1993 1994 1995 ------ ------- ----- Net interest earned (in thousands) $13,413 $12,989 $4,433 Average balance outstanding (in millions) $ 207 $ 205 $ 122 Net interest spread 6.5% 6.3% 3.6% [Download Table] Three months ended March 31, 1995 1996 ----- ----- Net interest earned (in thousands) $1,493 $1,026 Average balance outstanding (in millions) $ 153 $ 111 Net interest spread 3.9% 3.9% The Company earns a net interest spread on the investment portfolio from the difference between the interest rates on the mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable and the related borrowing rates. Three Months ended March 31, 1996 Compared to Three Months ended March 31, 1995. The decrease in the net interest earned between the first quarter of 1996 and the first quarter of 1995 is primarily due to a decline in the average investment portfolio balance outstanding. 1995 Compared to 1994 and 1994 Compared to 1993. The 1995 decrease in the net interest earned is primarily due to a decline in the average investment portfolio balance outstanding combined with a lower net interest spread resulting from an increase in borrowing rates. The decrease in the net interest earned in 1994 as compared with 1993 primarily reflects the lower net interest spread. Discontinued Institutional Operations. In the second quarter of 1995, the Company sold its institutional mortgage securities administration business which included master servicing, securities administration, investor information services, and tax calculation and reporting. The results for this business (formerly reported as institutional financial services) as well as the gain on the sale of the business, have been reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings. Revenues from operations of the discontinued business were $24.0 million, $23.6 million and $11.4 million, for 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively. Net earnings from operations of the discontinued business were $6.9 million (net of taxes of $4.6 million) for 1993, $6.0 million (net of taxes of $4.0 million) for 1994 and $3.3 million (net of taxes of $2.2 million) for 1995. The Company reported a net gain from the sale of the institutional mortgage securities administration business of $19.5 million in the second quarter of 1995. Proceeds from the sale were used to repay long-term debt of the homebuilding segment and short-term notes payable of the financial services segment. The Company's future earnings will no longer benefit from the results of these operations. Financial Condition and Liquidity The Company generally provides for the cash requirements of the homebuilding and financial services businesses from outside borrowings and internally generated funds. The Company believes that its current sources of cash are sufficient to finance its current requirements.
424B320th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 20th
The homebuilding segment borrowings include the Revolving Credit Facility, senior notes, senior subordinated notes and non-recourse secured notes payable. The Company uses its Revolving Credit Facility to finance increases in its homebuilding inventory and changes in working capital. This facility was renewed in July 1995 for a three-year period and total borrowing capacity was increased from $250 million to $400 million. The facility is guaranteed by the Company's homebuilding subsidiaries. As of March 31, 1996, the outstanding borrowings under this facility were $188 million, compared with $137 million as of December 31, 1995. In addition, the Company had letters of credit outstanding under this facility totaling $20.9 million at March 31, 1996 and $22.2 million at December 31, 1995. To finance land purchases, the Company may also use seller-financed, non-recourse secured notes payable. At March 31, 1996, such notes payable outstanding amounted to $5.8 million, compared with $4.5 million at December 31, 1995. Senior notes amounting to $15 million matured and were paid off in January 1996. Housing inventories increased to $577.6 million as of March 31, 1996, from $537.9 million as of the end of 1995. This primarily represents normal seasonal increases in sold homes under construction. The financial services segment uses cash generated from operations and borrowing arrangements to finance its operations. In May 1996, the Company renewed its bank facility which provides up to $325 million for mortgage warehouse funding and $40 million for working capital advances, and extended the maturity of the facility to May 1998. Other borrowing arrangements as of March 31, 1996 included repurchase agreement facilities aggregating $925 million, a $100 million Revolving Credit Facility used to finance investment portfolio securities and a $35 million credit facility to be used for the short-term financing of optional bond redemptions. At March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995, the combined borrowings of the financial services segment outstanding under all agreements were $379.1 million and $367.5 million, respectively. Mortgage loans, notes receivable, and mortgage-backed securities held by the limited-purpose subsidiaries are pledged as collateral for the issued bonds, the terms of which provide for the retirement of all bonds from the proceeds of the collateral. The source of cash for the bond payments is cash received from the mortgage loans, notes receivable and mortgage-backed securities. The Company has not guaranteed the debt of the financial services segment or limited-purpose subsidiaries.
424B321st Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 21st
BUSINESS The Company The Company is a leading national homebuilder and mortgage-related financial services firm. The Company designs, markets and constructs single family homes generally targeted to entry level, first and second time move-up home buyers. As of March 31, 1996, the Company offered homes for sale in approximately 300 communities and operated in 26 metropolitan markets located in 20 states. With homebuilding revenues of $1.46 billion in 1995, the Company is the nation's third largest homebuilder based on 1995 revenues. RMC, the Company's financial services segment, complements the Company's homebuilding activities by providing a full range of competitive mortgage-finance programs, as well as title, escrow and settlement services. Operating Strategy Under the direction of a new Chief Executive Officer appointed in November 1993, the Company implemented the Operating Plan which is designed to focus on and substantially improve the profitability of its homebuilding operations. The Company believes that the strategies inherent in the Operating Plan are now beginning to positively impact the financial results of its homebuilding operations. Homebuilding gross margins increased for the third consecutive quarter to 13.6% for the three months ended March 31, 1996, a nearly 200 basis point increase over the comparable 1995 period. The Company believes that the average gross margin performance for New Communities is a key measure of the success of the Operating Plan. For the first quarter of 1996, gross margins in New Communities averaged 15.0%, compared to 11.4% in the Company's other communities. Closings from New Communities represented 54% of total closings in the first quarter of 1996. The Company expects that the proportion of closings from New Communities will increase during the balance of 1996, which should contribute to continued improvement in homebuilding profitability. The major components of the Operating Plan include: Organizational and Management Changes. The Company has largely completed an organizational and management restructuring in order to implement the Operating Plan and to support the Company's long-term growth. Over the past two years, the Company has replaced a significant portion of the leadership positions in each of its five operating regions with individuals who possess both substantial homebuilding experience and local market knowledge. In addition, corporate staff functions have been reduced from 217 positions as of December 31, 1993 to 129 positions as of March 31, 1996 and have been refocused to more effectively support the activities of the Company's homebuilding and financial services operations. New Product Offerings and Improved Marketing Strategies. The Company has significantly updated its product offerings over the past two years by introducing over 300 new home designs. The Company's new product designs, which are based on local market research, emphasize volume, natural light and flexible floor plans. The Company has increased its ability to respond quickly to market changes through the use of outside architects and flexible supply arrangements which have significantly reduced the time-to-market for new product offerings. The Company's new product portfolio is supported by a revitalized sales and marketing effort and an improved retail presentation, which includes an expanded model home program, high caliber sales representatives and targeted merchandising techniques. The Company believes that its new products and improved marketing strategies have contributed to increased sales per community. Disciplined Approach to Land Acquisition. The Company, which utilized a strategy of acquiring control of land primarily through the use of option contracts prior to the implementation of the Operating Plan, now employs a balanced approach to land acquisition including both direct acquisition and option contracts. The Company believes that, in many instances, direct acquisition and development of building lots enables it to gain greater access to prime locations, increase margins and improve the positioning of its housing inventory in its communities. The Company's land acquisition objective is to control a two- to three-year supply of building lots. The Company conducts a thorough land acquisition due diligence process at multiple levels throughout the organization, including a review by a senior management land committee of each prospective land purchase or option contract. At March 31, 1996, the Company controlled 21,605 building lots, 51% of which were owned by the Company and the remainder of which were controlled through option contracts. The percentage of building lots owned by the Company at March 31, 1996 represents an increase from 42% at December 31, 1994. At March 31, 1996, 77% of the Company's total building lots were in New Communities.
424B322nd Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 22nd
Return-Oriented Capital Allocation. In order to improve the return on capital invested in its homebuilding segment, the Company has initiated various inventory control procedures, including the imposition of inventory targets for each of its five regions and the establishment of aggregate homebuilding inventory levels. The Company has reallocated capital among its existing markets and expanded to certain new markets where the Company expects that it can achieve higher returns. The Company believes that the resulting increased geographic diversity reduces the impact on the Company of unfavorable changes in homebuilding market conditions in any single market. In addition, the Company significantly altered the composition of its inventory position in 1995 by reducing its unsold homes under construction from $141.5 million at December 31, 1994 to $82.2 million at March 31, 1996. Repositioning of Financial Services Activities. The Company is repositioning its financial services segment through a strategy which includes (i) focusing on retail mortgage loan origination and servicing activities, (ii) divesting non-core assets and lines of business, (iii) increasing origination volume by leveraging its affiliation with the Company's homebuilding segment and (iv) reaching mortgage customers directly at the point of sale through the use of technology. Pursuant to this strategy, the Company sold its institutional mortgage securities administration business in June of 1995 and its wholesale loan origination business in February of 1996. The percentage of the homebuilding segment's customers who obtain financing for their home purchases through RMC has increased from 60% for the year ended December 31, 1994 to 67% for the quarter ended March 31, 1996. Markets The homebuilding segment markets and builds homes that are constructed on-site in five regions comprised of 26 metropolitan markets throughout the nation. As of June 1, 1996, the Company operated in the following markets: Region Market ------ ------ Mid-Atlantic Baltimore, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia Midwest Chicago, Cincinnati, Columbus, Indianapolis, Minneapolis/St. Paul Southeast Atlanta, Charlotte, Orlando, Tampa, Greenville, Columbia Southwest Houston, Dallas, Austin, San Antonio West San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles, San Diego, Denver, Phoenix, Salt Lake City, Sacramento, Portland
424B323rd Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 23rd
The following map identifies the Company's principal regions and markets: [Download Table] Region Market ------ ------ Mid-Atlantic Baltimore (1), Washington, D.C.(1), Philadelphia(2) Midwest Chicago(2), Cincinnati(1), Columbus(1), Indianapolis(1), Minneapolis/St. Paul(2) Southeast Atlanta(1), Charlotte(1), Orlando(1), Tampa(2), Greenville(2), Columbia(2) Southwest Houston(1), Dallas(1), Austin(2), San Antonio(2) West San Francisco Bay Area(2), Los Angeles(1), San Diego(1), Denver(1), Phoenix(1), Salt Lake City(2), Sacramento(1), Portland(2) <FN> (1) Existing Market (2) New Market </FN> The Company evaluates its homebuilding inventories in each region and allocates capital to new markets and among existing markets in order to be in a position to take advantage of favorable housing market conditions. Over the past three years, the Company entered a number of new markets where it expects to generate a higher return on capital. These new markets are Philadelphia, Chicago, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Austin, San Antonio, Greenville and Columbia, South Carolina, Tampa, the San Francisco Bay Area, Salt Lake City and Portland, Oregon. The Company entered the Austin and San Antonio markets through the acquisition of Scott Felder Homes and entered the remaining new markets through start-up operations. Gross profit margins on closings in new markets for the first quarter of 1996 were approximately 280 basis points higher than gross profit margins on closings in existing markets. In December 1995, the Company announced its decision to exit homebuilding operations in the Columbus, Ohio market by the end of 1996. The Company's decision was based on its relatively weak market position in Columbus and on the opportunities available to the Company to employ its capital in more attractive markets in the Midwest. In 1995, due to economic uncertainties and competitive pressures in the Mid-Atlantic region, the Company began reallocating capital to other regions where the Company believes it can achieve higher returns.
424B324th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 24th
The following table summarizes the Company's sales by units, by region, for the periods indicated. [Download Table] Year ended December 31, New Orders (in units) 1993 1994 1995 --------------------- ------ ----- ----- Mid-Atlantic 2,815 2,492 2,011 Midwest 999 1,001 1,307 Southeast 1,365 1,161 1,399 Southwest 1,414 1,829 1,923 West 1,840 2,472 2,501 ----- ----- ----- Total 8,433 8,955 9,141 ====== ====== ===== [Download Table] Three months ended March 31, New Orders (in units) 1995 1996 --------------------- ------ ------ Mid-Atlantic 687 408 Midwest 334 447 Southeast 393 418 Southwest 497 477 West 649 653 ------ ------ Total 2,560 2,403 ====== ====== The Company's sales activities for the first three months of 1996 reflect regional economic conditions as well as the Company's efforts to allocate its capital to those markets where it believes higher returns can be obtained. Outstanding contracts at March 31, 1996 were 3,414 compared with 3,115 at March 31, 1995 and 2,744 at December 31, 1995. Outstanding contracts represent the Company's backlog of sold but not closed homes, which generally are built and closed, subject to cancellations, over the next two quarters. The value of outstanding contracts as of March 31, 1996 was $609.0 million, an increase of 17.3% from March 31, 1995 and 27.6% from December 31, 1995. The value of outstanding contracts as of March 31, 1996, excluding the Mid-Atlantic region, was $473.0 million, an increase of 41.4% from March 31, 1995 and 34.3% from December 31, 1995. Product Lines The Company markets detached and attached single family homes generally targeted to the entry level, first and second time move-up home buyer through a diverse product line tailored to the local styles and preferences in each of its geographic markets. The product line constructed in a particular community, which is determined in conjunction with the land acquisition feasibility process, is dependent upon a number of factors, including consumer preferences, competitive product offerings and the cost of building lots in the community. In 1995, the Company's average closing price was $164,000. The Company has significantly updated its product line in conjunction with the Operating Plan by introducing over 300 new home designs. The Company has adopted a strategy of outsourcing architectural services to a network of respected architects in order to increase creativity and to ensure that its home designs are consistent with local market preferences. In addition, through flexible supply arrangements and construction methods, including reduced use of pre-constructed panels and trim packages, the Company has significantly improved its ability to quickly bring new home designs to market and modify existing products. Production Management Substantially all on-site construction is performed for a fixed price by independent subcontractors selected on a competitive bid basis. The Company generally requires a minimum of three competitive bids for each phase of construction. All construction activities are supervised by the Company's production supervisors who schedule and coordinate all subcontractor work, monitor quality and ensure compliance with local zoning and building codes. The Company recently completed the implementation of an integrated financial and homebuilding management information system which assists in scheduling production and controlling costs. Through this system, the Company monitors the construction status and job costs incurred for each home for each phase of construction. The system provides for detailed budgeting and allows the Company to monitor and control actual costs versus construction bids for each subcontractor. The Company generally does not commence the construction of a home until a contract of sale has been fully executed and the customer has received preliminary mortgage approval. However, in certain cases it may be necessary to begin the construction of an unsold home in order to achieve construction efficiencies, meet consumer demand for expedited delivery or to commence the construction of sold attached single family homes.
424B325th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 25th
Substantially all materials used in the construction of homes are available from a number of sources, but may fluctuate in price due to various factors. To increase purchasing efficiencies, the Company uses standardized building materials and products in its homes and may procure such products through national supply contracts. In those cases where products and services are procured locally, the Company controls costs through competitive bidding practices among qualified subcontractors and suppliers. Land Acquisition and Development As of June 1, 1996, the Company operated in approximately 300 communities in 26 metropolitan markets in 20 states. The following table summarizes the Company's available lot inventory, by region, as of March 31, 1996. [Download Table] Total Inventory Lot Inventory Controlled -------------- ------------- Region Sold Unsold (F1) Owned Optioned ------ --------- ------- -------- (dollars in thousands) (in units) Mid-Atlantic .$ 45,949 $ 91,004 1,724 1,682 Midwest 32,401 40,941 1,890 1,833 Southeast 29,744 43,560 1,105 3,230 Southwest 33,264 78,299 3,202 1,684 West 49,211 130,027 3,152 2,103 --------- --------- ------ ------ Total . $ 190,569 $ 383,831 11,073 10,532 ========= ========= ====== ====== <FN> (F1) Includes land, model homes and unsold homes under construction. </FN> At March 31, 1996, 77% of the Company's total of 21,605 of building lots were in New Communities. The Company's objective is to maintain a portfolio of building lots to meet anticipated homebuilding requirements for a period of two to three years. Based on 1995 closing volume, the Company's lot inventory at March 31, 1996 is sufficient to meet approximately 29 months of homebuilding deliveries. The Company utilizes both direct acquisition and option contracts to control building lots. The Company's direct land acquisition activities include the bulk purchase of finished building lots from land developers and the purchase of undeveloped, entitled land from various third parties. Option contract agreements are generally limited to finished building lots. Although control of lot inventory through the use of option contracts minimizes the Company's investment, such a strategy is not viable in certain markets due to the absence of third party land developers. In other markets, competitive conditions may preclude the Company from controlling quality building lots solely through the use of option contracts. In order to improve its land positions, the Company acquires both finished lots on a bulk basis and undeveloped, entitled land. The Company utilizes selective development of entitled land in order to gain access to prime locations, increase margins and position the Company as a leader in the community through its influence over the community's character, layout and amenities. The Company believes that the flexibility afforded by its strong balance sheet provides it with a competitive advantage over other local and regional homebuilders that may not have comparable resources when competing for certain land positions. The Company's land acquisition policies seek to avoid transactions that involve entitlement risk and are designed to mitigate substantial real estate price risk inherent in a lengthy holding, development or build-out period. As of December 31, 1995, the Company had deposits and letters of credit totaling $29.8 million securing options and other commitments to purchase land having a total value of $334 million.
424B326th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 26th
Marketing and Customer Service The Company generally markets its homes to entry level, first and second- time move-up buyers through targeted product offerings in each of the communities in which it operates. The Company's marketing strategy is determined during the land acquisition and feasibility stage of a community's development. The Company's homes are sold by employees, generally by showing furnished model homes. Over the past two years, the Company has significantly improved its retail presentation. The Company's merchandising strategy includes increased utilization of furnished model homes supported by high caliber sales and marketing personnel. The Company is augmenting traditional print advertising with marketing efforts directed to potential customers actively seeking to purchase a new home. The Company's sales representatives are supported by a recently implemented sales and marketing management information system. This system provides the Company with an integrated sales contact management system for potential buyers and allows the Company's sales representatives to quickly capture buyer data, qualify potential buyers and easily price various model, lot and option packages. The Company provides each homeowner with a comprehensive one-year warranty at the time of sale and a ten-year warranty covering loss related to structural defects. The Company believes its warranty program meets or exceeds terms customarily offered in the homebuilding industry. Financial Services The Company has repositioned its financial services segment through a strategy consisting of (i) a focus on retail mortgage loan origination and servicing activities, (ii) the divestiture of non-core assets and lines of business, (iii) increasing origination volume by leveraging its affiliation with the Company's homebuilding segment and (iv) reaching mortgage customers directly at the point of sale through the use of technology. RMC's operations include retail loan production, loan servicing, related title, escrow and closing services and investment activities. Loan Production: RMC's retail loan production activities includes both builder loans, which originate in connection with the sale of the Company's homes, and spot loans, which are unrelated to the financing of homes built by the Company. During 1995, RMC originated 9,573 retail mortgage loans totaling approximately $1.2 billion (excluding the wholesale operations which were sold in the first quarter of 1996). RMC's origination volume included 5,360 loans for customers of the Company's homebuilding segment and 4,213 loans for buyers of homes other than those built by the Company and for customers seeking refinancing of existing mortgage loans. During 1995, RMC increased its focus on builder loan production by deploying RMC loan officers directly in the Company's homebuilding communities and by utilizing traffic and prospect information generated by the Company's homebuilding sales and marketing staff. RMC's capture rate of the Company's homebuilding segment customers increased from 60 percent in 1994 to 67 percent during the first quarter of 1996. The Company arranges various types of mortgage financing including conventional, Federal Housing Administration and Veterans Administration mortgages with various fixed and adjustable rate structures. The Company's mortgage operations are approved by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association and Government National Mortgage Association. RMC's mortgage origination operations have loan production offices, generally co-located with the Company's homebuilding operations. Loan Servicing. The Company services loans that it originates as well as loans originated by others. As of March 31, 1996, RMC serviced loans in all 50 states with a servicing portfolio totaling $6.0 billion. RMC continually evaluates the economics of selling versus retaining the rights to service loans it originates. The Company expects that it will sell substantially all of the servicing rights related to loans it originates during 1996 due to the attractive economies currently available in this market.
424B327th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 27th
Title & Escrow Services. As of June 1, 1996, the Company had 16 offices in nine states and captured more than 90% of the title and escrow business related to settlement of the Company's homes in those markets in which it operates. Management and Employees of the Company The following identifies the principal executive officers of the Company and its business segments. Name Age Position (date elected to position); Prior Business Experience ------- ------ ------------------------------------ Corporate --------- R. Chad Dreier 48 Chairman of the Board of the Company (1994), President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company (1993). Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Kaufman and Broad Home Corporation and Chairman of Kaufman and Broad Mortgage Company (1986-1993). Michael D. Mangan 39 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company (1994). Executive Vice President and Group Chief Financial Officer of GMAC Mortgage Corporation (1991-1994). David Lesser 40 Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company (1995). Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Riggs National Corporation (1987-1995). Homebuilding ----------- Timothy R. Doyle 45 Senior Vice President of the Company (1991) and President of Mid-Atlantic Region (1994). President of Midwest Region (1991). John M Garrity 49 Senior Vice President of the Company and President of Southeast Region (1994). Division General Manager of Arvida Homes (1992-1994). William R. Rollo 37 Senior Vice President of the Company and President of Southwest Region (1994). Executive Vice President of Scott Felder L.P. (1990-1994). Frank J. Scardina 47 Senior Vice President of the Company (1994), President of West Region (1996) and President of California Region (1994-1996). Kipling W. Scott 41 Senior Vice President of the Company and President of Midwest Region (1994). Midwest Region Director of Land Resources & Planning (1993-1994). Financial Services ------------------ Michael C. Brown 38 Senior Vice President of the Company and President of Ryland Mortgage Company (1996). Chief Operating Officer of Ryland Mortgage Company (1995). Senior Vice President of Ryland Mortgage Company (1987-1995). J. Sidney Davenport 54 Vice President of the Company (1984) and Executive Vice President of Ryland Mortgage Company (1993). Senior Vice President of Ryland Mortgage Company (1990-1993). James R. Fratangelo 37 Senior Vice President of Marketing of Ryland Mortgage Company (1993). Marketing Representative of Ryland Mortgage Company (1983-1993). At March 31, 1996, the Company employed approximately 2,448 persons, five percent of whom were employed in corporate staff functions and twenty-five percent in the financial services segment. The Company has substantially completed a management restructuring and organizational redesign which has resulted in significant change in the Company's corporate and homebuilding organizations.
424B328th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 28th
Over the past two years, the Company has replaced a significant portion of the leadership positions in its local regions and divisions. The Company has been successful in recruiting management teams with both substantial homebuilding experience and local market knowledge. The Company's region and division vice presidents average 18 and 12 years of homebuilding experience, respectively. Corporate staff functions have been refocused to more effectively support the activities of the Company's homebuilding and financial services operations and have been reduced from 217 positions as of December 31, 1993 to 129 positions as of March 31, 1996.
424B329th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 29th
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES The following description of the particular terms of the Notes offered hereby supplements, and to the extent is inconsistent therewith, replaces the descriptions of the general terms and provisions of the Debt Securities set forth in the accompanying Prospectus, to which description reference is hereby made. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the accompanying Prospectus. General The Notes will constitute a series of Senior Debt Securities. The Notes will be limited to $100 million aggregate principal amount and will mature on , 2006. The Notes will be general unsecured obligations of the Company and will be issued in fully registered form in denominations of $1,000 or any amount in excess thereof that is an integral multiple of $1,000. The Notes are being issued under an indenture dated as of June , 1996 between the Company and Chemical Bank, as trustee (the ''Senior Trustee''), as supplemented by resolutions setting forth the terms of the Notes duly adopted by the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (as so supplemented, the ''Senior Indenture''). The Notes are subject to all such terms and prospective purchasers are referred to the Senior Indenture for a statement thereof. The following statements relating to the Notes and the Senior Indenture are summaries and do not purport to be complete. Such summaries are qualified in their entirety by express reference to the Senior Indenture. A copy of the Senior Indenture is filed with the Commission. Interest The Notes will bear interest from , 1996 at the rate shown on the cover page of this Prospectus Supplement, payable semi-annually on October 1 and April 1 (each, an ''Interest Payment Date'') of each year, commencing on October 1, 1996, to Holders of record at the close of business on the September 15 and March 15 immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date. The Notes will mature on , 2006. Optional Redemption The Notes may be redeemed at any time on or after , and prior to maturity at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, mailed by first-class mail to the Holders' last addresses as they shall appear upon the register, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning , in the year indicated, the redemption price shall be: Year Percentage % If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee will select the Notes to be redeemed on a pro rata basis. The Trustee will mail a notice of redemption to each Holder of Notes, which notice will specify the portion of the principal amount of such Notes to be redeemed. The Notes will not be subject to the operation of any mandatory sinking fund.
424B330th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 30th
Certain Covenants Disposition of Proceeds of Asset Sales The Notes will provide, subject to the provisions of the Indenture described under the caption ''Limitations on Mergers and Consolidations'', that the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, make any Asset Sale unless (i) the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sales at least equal to the fair market value for the shares or assets sold or otherwise disposed of (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a resolution of such Board of Directors filed with the Senior Trustee); provided, that the aggregate fair market value of the consideration received from any Asset Sale that is not in the form of cash or cash equivalents will not, when aggregated with the fair market value of all other noncash consideration received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from all previous Asset Sales since the date of the issuance of the Notes that has not been converted into cash or cash equivalents, exceed 5% of the Consolidated Tangible Net Assets of the Company at the time of the Asset Sale under consideration and (ii) the Company will apply the aggregate Net Proceeds received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from all Asset Sales occurring subsequent to the date of the issuance of the Notes as follows: (A) to repay any outstanding Indebtedness of the Company that is not subordinated to the Notes or other Indebtedness of the Company, or to the payment of any Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, within one year after such Asset Sale or (B) to acquire or improve properties and assets that will be used in the businesses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of the issuance of the Notes or any business related thereto within one year after such Asset Sale. The amount of such Net Proceeds neither used to repay the Indebtedness described above nor used or invested as set forth in the preceding sentence constitutes ''Excess Proceeds.'' The Notes will also provide that, notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries receives securities or other noncash property or assets as proceeds of an Asset Sale, the Company will not be required to make any application of such noncash proceeds required by the provisions of the Notes described in the preceding paragraph until it receives cash or cash equivalent proceeds from a sale, repayment, exchange, redemption or retirement of or extraordinary dividend or return of capital on such noncash property. Any amounts deferred pursuant to the preceding sentence will be applied in accordance with the provisions of the Notes described in the preceding paragraph when cash proceeds are thereafter received from a sale, repayment, exchange, redemption or retirement of an extraordinary dividend or return of capital on such noncash property. The Notes will also provide that, when the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds equals $5,000,000 or more, the Company will so notify the Trustee in writing by delivery of an Officers' Certificate and will offer to purchase from all Holders (an ''Excess Proceeds Offer''), and will purchase from Holders accepting such Excess Proceeds Offer on the date fixed for the closing of such Excess Proceeds Offer (the ''Asset Sale Offer Date''), the maximum principal amount (expressed as a multiple of $1,000) of Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price (the ''Asset Sale Offer Price'') in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Asset Sale Offer Date, in accordance with the procedures set forth below. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes tendered pursuant to an Excess Proceeds Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds relating thereto, then the Company may use the Excess Proceeds which exceed the aggregate amount of the Notes tendered pursuant to such Excess Proceeds Offer for general corporate purposes. Upon completion of an Excess Proceeds Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero. Within 30 days after the date on which the amount of Excess Proceeds equals $5,000,000 or more, the Company, or the Trustee at the Company's request, will mail or cause to be mailed to all Holders of Notes of record on the date such Excess Proceeds equals $5,000,000, a notice of such occurrence and of such Holders' rights arising as a result thereof. Such notice will contain instructions and materials necessary to enable Holders of Notes to tender their Notes to the Company.
424B331st Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 31st
The Notes will also provide that: (a) In the event the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Company will select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis from all Notes so surrendered, with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, will be purchased. To the extent that the Excess Proceeds remaining are less than $1,000, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. Holders whose Notes are purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered. (b) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or permit to exist or become effective any restriction (other than any restriction set forth in any agreement, indenture, document or instrument relating to any Existing Indebtedness or Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto or entered into in connection with refinancing of the Revolving Credit Facility or any successor bank credit facility) that would materially impair the ability of the Company to make an Excess Proceeds Offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Excess Proceeds Offer is made, the Company will pay for Notes tendered for purchase in accordance with the provisions set forth below. (c) Not later than one Business Day prior to the Asset Sale Offer Date in connection with which the Excess Proceeds Offer is being made, the Company will (i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Excess Proceeds Offer (on a pro rata basis if required pursuant to the provisions of the Notes described in paragraph (a) above), (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient, in immediately available funds, to pay the purchase price of all Notes or portions thereof so accepted and (iii) deliver to the Paying Agent an Officers' Certificate identifying the Notes or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent will promptly after acceptance mail or deliver to Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the Asset Sale Offer Price of the Notes purchased from each such Holder, and the Company will execute and upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate of the Company the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Notes not so accepted will be promptly mailed or delivered by the Paying Agent at the Company's expense to the Holder thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Excess Proceeds Offer on the Asset Sale Offer Date. For purposes of the provisions of the Notes described above, the Company will choose a Paying Agent which will not be the Company or a Subsidiary thereof. (d) Any Excess Proceeds Offer will be conducted by the Company in compliance with applicable tender offer rules, including Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14e-1 thereunder. (e) Whenever Excess Proceeds are received by the Company, and prior to the allocation of such Excess Proceeds pursuant to the provisions set forth above, such Excess Proceeds will be set aside by the Company in a separate account to be held in trust for the benefit of the Holders; provided however, that in the event the Company will be unable to set aside such Excess Proceeds in a separate account because of provisions of applicable law or any agreement, indenture, document or instrument relating to Existing Indebtedness or Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto, the Company will not be required to set aside such Excess Proceeds. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available at the time of an Excess Proceeds Offer to make any required repurchases or that such repurchases will not be prohibited by another debt agreement of the Company. The Company's failure to make any required repurchases in the event of an Excess Proceeds Offer will create an Event of Default under the Senior Indenture.
424B332nd Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 32nd
Limitation on Restricted Payments The Notes will provide that neither the Company nor its Restricted Subsidiaries shall make any Restricted Payment if, at the time of such Restricted Payment, or after giving effect thereto, (i) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; or (ii) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments subsequent to the date of the Senior Indenture would exceed the sum of: (a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit) of the Company (excluding cash dividends and distributions from Unrestricted Subsidiaries) accrued on a cumulative basis subsequent to March 31, 1996, (b) the aggregate net cash proceeds, including the fair market value of property other than cash (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a resolution of such Board of Directors filed with the Senior Trustee), received by the Company from the issue or sale after March 31, 1996, of Capital Stock of the Company, including Capital Stock of the Company issued upon the conversion of indebtedness of the Company, but excluding Disqualified Stock, (c) cash dividends and distributions received from Unrestricted Subsidiaries after March 31, 1996 up to, but not to exceed, the sum of the Company's and its Restricted Subsidiaries' previous Investments in the respective Unrestricted Subsidiary on the date of the Indenture plus any Investments thereafter made, plus 50% of any cash dividends received in excess thereof, (d) the amount of any guarantee of Indebtedness or other obligation of any Person that was initially treated as a Restricted Payment under this covenant and which has subsequently terminated or expired, net of any amounts paid by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such guarantee and (e) $50 million; or (iii) the Company would be unable to incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described in ''Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness'';n provided however, that the foregoing provisions shall not prevent (a) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if the payment would have complied with the foregoing provisions on the date of such declaration, (b) the retirement of any shares of the Company's Capital Stock in exchange for, upon conversion of or out of the proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of other shares of such Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or (c) the redemption or retirement of Indebtedness of the Company which is subordinate in right of payment to the Notes, in exchange for, by conversion into, or out of the proceeds of a substantially concurrent (x) issue or sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or (y) incurrence of Refinancing Indebtedness. Limitation on Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries The Notes will provide that the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Non-Financial Services Restricted Subsidiary to, make any Investment in any Financial Services Subsidiary, if, at the time of such Investment, such Financial Services Subsidiary would not be permitted to pay, by dividend, distribution, loan payment or otherwise, to the Company or such Non-Financial Services Restricted Subsidiary the amount of the Aggregate Net Investment of the Company and the Non-Financial Services Restricted Subsidiaries in such Financial Services Subsidiary after giving effect to such additional Investment. In addition, if at any time the Financial Services Subsidiaries are not permitted to, or would by virtue of incurring additional Indebtedness become not permitted to, pay, by dividend, distribution, loan payment or otherwise, to the Company or its Non-Financial Services Restricted Subsidiaries, the amount of the Aggregate Net Investment of the Company and the Non-Financial Services Restricted Subsidiaries in the Financial Services Subsidiaries, the Financial Services Subsidiaries may not incur any
424B333rd Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 33rd
Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Financial Services Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness during any period in which the Financial Services Subsidiaries are not permitted to pay, by dividend, distribution, loan payment or otherwise, to the Company and any Non-Financial Services Restricted Subsidiary, the amount of the Aggregate Net Investment, if after giving effect to such incurrence the total amount of Indebtedness of the Financial Services Subsidiaries would be an amount less than or equal to the Indebtedness of the Financial Services Subsidiaries on the date the Financial Services Subsidiaries first were prohibited from paying to the Company and its Non-Financial Services Restricted Subsidiaries the amount of the Aggregate Net Investment. For purposes of the foregoing, ''Aggregate Net Investment'' shall mean the cumulative amount of any Investment by the Company and its Non- Financial Services Restricted Subsidiaries in any such Financial Services Subsidiary after July 15, 1992, the date of the Company's Subordinated Indenture relating to its outstanding Subordinated Notes, less the cumulative amount of any cash dividends or distributions in respect of, or purchases, redemptions or retirements of, Capital Stock, or repayment or release of any other form of Investment, paid by such Financial Services Subsidiary to the Company or its Non-Financial Services Restricted Subsidiaries after July 15, 1992. As of March 31, 1996, the Aggregate Net Investment based on this definition was a negative $93.1 million, reflecting the net dividends and distributions paid by the Financial Services Subsidiaries to the Company and the Non-Financial Services Restricted Subsidiaries after July 15, 1992. Accordingly, the Company and its Non-Financial Services Restricted Subsidiaries would be entitled to invest this amount in the Financial Services Subsidiaries without restriction. The Notes will further provide that the Financial Services Subsidiaries shall not amend, modify or change, or consent or agree to any amendment, modification or change to any of the terms of, or suffer to exist, any debt instrument to which any of the Financial Services Subsidiaries is a party, the effect of which would be to impose restrictions on the payment of dividends, directly or indirectly, to or for the benefit of the Company which would limit such dividends to an aggregate amount for all Financial Services Subsidiaries which are Restricted Subsidiaries in any fiscal year which is less than the combined Net Income for the then-current fiscal year, determined on a combined basis in accordance with GAAP, of the Financial Services Subsidiaries; provided, that provisions which by their terms would impose such restrictions only in the event of a default under any such debt instrument and solely as a result of such default shall not be deemed to be included in this restriction. In addition, the Notes will provide that the Restricted Subsidiaries other than the Financial Services Subsidiaries shall not amend, modify or change, or consent or agree to any amendment, modification or change to any of the terms of, or suffer to exist, any debt instrument to which any of such Restricted Subsidiaries is a party, the effect of which would be to impose restrictions on the payment of dividends, directly or indirectly, to or for the benefit of the Company, except for restrictions arising in connection with Refinancing Indebtedness which are not more restrictive than those under the agreement creating or evidencing the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced or extended; provided, that provisions which by their terms would impose such restrictions only in the event of a default under any such debt instrument and solely as a result of such default shall not be deemed to be included in the foregoing restriction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Restricted Subsidiary which is acquired by the Company or by any Subsidiary of the Company after the date of the issuance of the Notes will not be subject to the restrictions contained in the preceding two sentences, so long as that Restricted Subsidiary and any other Restricted Subsidiaries acquired after the date of the issuance of the Notes which are not subject to such restrictions do not in the aggregate contribute greater than 10% of the Company's consolidated EBITDA for any one year period consisting of the last four fiscal quarters of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for which financial statements are available, measured (a) as of the time the Company's quarterly or year end financial statements, as applicable, are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and (b) as of the date of each acquisition (and measured on a pro forma basis giving effect to any acquisition of a Restricted Subsidiary not owned for the entire period); provided, however, if after any such measurement date identified in subparagraph (a), all Restricted Subsidiaries not subject to such restrictions shall constitute more than 10% of the Company's consolidated EBITDA as so measured on that date, the Company will not be in default of this provision so long as the Company is in compliance on the measurement date for the next succeeding fiscal quarter, after giving effect to any refinancing, repayment or modification of indebtedness of any such Restricted Subsidiaries. Maintenance of Consolidated Net Worth If the Company's Adjusted Consolidated Net Worth at the end of each of two consecutive fiscal quarters (the last day of such second fiscal quarter being referred to as the ''Trigger Date'') is less than $200 million, then the Company shall make an offer to acquire (a ''Net Worth Offer'') on a pro rata basis on or before the last day of the next following fiscal quarter (the ''Trigger Payment Date'') Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to 10% of the initial outstanding principal amount of the Notes at a purchase price of 100% of principal amount, plus accrued interest to the Trigger Payment Date. The Company may credit against its obligation to purchase the Notes under these provisions the principal amount of Notes acquired by the Company and surrendered for cancellation through purchase, optional redemption or exchange subsequent to the Trigger Date. In no event shall the failure to meet the minimum Adjusted Consolidated Net Worth requirement set forth above at the end of any fiscal quarter be counted toward the making of more than one such offer. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates The Company may not, and may not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, knowingly (other than pursuant to contractual arrangements in effect on the date of the issuance of the Notes) conduct any business or enter into any transaction or series of related transactions with any officer or director or any beneficial owner of 10% or more of any class of Capital Stock of the Company or with any Affiliate of any such owner known to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) unless (i) the terms of such business, transaction or series of transactions are as favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary as terms that would be obtainable at the time for a comparable transaction or series of related transactions in arm's-length dealings with an unrelated third person and (ii) if the business or transaction or series of related transactions is in an aggregate amount greater than $10 million, (A) the terms thereof are set forth in writing and (B) the Board of Directors has, by resolution, determined that such business or transaction or series of transactions meets the criterion set forth in (i) above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this provision will not apply to any transaction with an officer or director of the Company or of any Subsidiary in their capacity as officer or director entered into in the ordinary course of business (including compensation and employee benefit arrangements with any officer or director of the Company or of any Subsidiary).
424B334th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 34th
Limitation on Liens The Notes will provide that the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur or suffer to exist any Liens, other than Permitted Liens, on any of its or their assets, property, income or profits therefrom unless contemporaneously therewith or prior thereto all payments due under the Senior Indenture and the Notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligation or liability so secured until such time as such obligation or liability is no longer secured by a Lien. Limitation on Guarantees The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, guarantee any payments of or on the Indebtedness of any Financial Services Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Financial Services Subsidiary may, directly or indirectly, guarantee any payments of or on the Indebtedness of any other Financial Services Subsidiary. Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness; provided, that the Company may Incur Indebtedness if, after giving effect to the incurrence and the receipt and application of the proceeds thereof, either (i) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (determined on a pro forma basis for the last four fiscal quarters of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for which financial statements are available at the date of determination) is greater than 2 to 1 or (ii) the ratio of Indebtedness of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding, for purposes of this calculation, Indebtedness of the Financial Services Subsidiaries) to Adjusted Consolidated Net Worth of the Company is less than 2.5 to 1. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur: (i) Existing Indebtedness; (ii) Non-Recourse Indebtedness, (iii) Indebtedness of the Financial Services Subsidiaries; (iv) Refinancing Indebtedness (provided, that for purposes of this clause (iv), application of the proceeds from the sale of assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to reduce Indebtedness and the subsequent reborrowing within six months to purchase assets in the ordinary course of business shall be deemed to be Refinancing Indebtedness), (v) outstanding Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired by the Company after the date of the issuance of the Notes which, when taken together with all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (v) and not subsequently repaid or replaced by the Company, is not in excess of 10% of Homebuilding Assets and is Incurred and outstanding on or prior to the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Company (other than Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Company); provided, however, that at the time such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired by the Company, the Company would have been able to Incur at least $1 of additional Indebtedness under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio described under the caption ''Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness'' after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (v) and (vi) Indebtedness to the Company or to Restricted Subsidiaries. Change of Control Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall offer (a ''Change of Control Offer'') to purchase all outstanding Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. Within 30 days after any Change of Control, the Company, or the Trustee at the Company's request, will mail or cause to be mailed to all Holders of Notes of record on the date of the Change of Control a notice of the occurrence of such Change of Control and of the Holders' rights arising as a result thereof. Such notice will contain instructions and materials necessary to enable Holders of Notes to tender their Notes to the Company. Any Change of Control Offer will be conducted in compliance with applicable tender offer rules, including Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14e-1 thereunder.
424B335th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 35th
Limitations on Mergers and Consolidations The Notes will provide that the Company will not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person (other than a transfer of properties and assets to one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company), and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless: (i) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person (other than a transfer of properties and assets to one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company), the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety (the ''Successor'') shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Senior Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Senior Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all the Notes and the performance of every covenant of the Senior Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; (iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the use of any net proceeds therefrom on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company or the Successor, as the case may be, would be at least equal to the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company immediately prior to such transaction; (iv) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (determined on a pro forma basis for the last four fiscal quarters of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for which financial statements are available at the date of determination) of the Company or the Successor, as the case may be, immediately after giving effect to such transaction, would be such that the Company or the Successor, as the case may be, would be entitled to Incur at least $1 of additional Indebtedness under the Fixed Change Coverage Ratio test described under the caption ''_Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness''; and (v) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person (other than a transfer of properties and assets to one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company), the Company has delivered to the Senior Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of the Senior Indenture and that all conditions precedent provided for in the Senior Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with. Events of Default The following shall constitute events of default with respect to the Notes: (i) default for a period of 30 days in payment of any interest on any Note when due; (ii) default in payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Note when due (including any default in payment pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, a Net Worth Offer or an Excess Proceeds Offer); (iii) default in performance of any other covenant in the Senior Indenture with respect to the Notes or in the Notes which continues for 60 days after written notice to the Company by the Trustee or by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes; (iv) the occurrence of any event that results in the acceleration of any Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that has an outstanding principal amount of $10 million or more in the aggregate; (v) default in the payment of any principal or interest in respect of any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) that has an outstanding principal amount of $10 million or more and the continuation of such default for ten business days from the date such principal or interest payment became due and payable (after giving effect to any applicable grace period set forth in the documents governing such Indebtedness); and (vi) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
424B336th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 36th
Certain Definitions ''Adjusted Consolidated Net Worth'' of the Company means the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company less (i) the pro rata Company owned portion of the Consolidated Net Worth of each of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries, and (ii) any Investment (other than Investments in Capital Stock) of the Company in each of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries. ''Affiliate'' of any Person means (i) any Person who, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person or (ii) any Person who is a director or officer of such Person. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise; and the terms ''controlling'' and ''controlled'' have meanings correlative to the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term ''Affiliate'' shall not include, with respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, any Subsidiary of the Company. ''Asset Sale'' for any Person means the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition (including, without limitation, by merger, consolidation or sale and leaseback transaction, and whether by operation of law or otherwise) of any of that Person's assets (including, without limitation, the sale or other disposition of Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of such Person, whether by such Person or such Subsidiary), whether owned on the date of the issuance of the Notes or subsequently acquired in one transaction or a series of related transactions, in which such Person and/or Subsidiaries receive cash and/or other consideration (including, without limitation, the unconditional assumption of Indebtedness of such Person and/or its Subsidiaries) having an aggregate fair market value of $5,000,000 or more as to such transaction or series of related transactions; provided however, (i) sales of homes and sales of mortgages on homes in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices will not constitute Asset Sales, (ii) sales, leases, conveyances or other dispositions, including, without limitation, exchanges or swaps, of real estate or other assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices will not constitute Asset Sales, (iii) sales, leases, sale- leasebacks or other dispositions of model homes, amenities and other improvements at the Company's or its Subsidiaries' communities in the ordinary course of business will not constitute Asset Sales and (iv) transactions between the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which are wholly- owned Subsidiaries, or among such Restricted Subsidiaries which are wholly- owned Subsidiaries of the Company, will not constitute Asset Sales. ''Capital Stock'' of any Person means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents of interests in (however designated) the equity (which includes, but is not limited to, common stock, preferred stock and partnership and joint venture interests) of such Person. ''Capitalized Lease Obligations'' of any Person means any obligation of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of such obligation will be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP. A ''Change of Control'' of the Company will be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following: (i) whether or not approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, any Person or ''group'' within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities having 30% or more of the voting power of the Common Stock or (ii) there shall occur any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other entity, any merger of another entity into the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (other than any such sale or transfer to one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to one or more Persons (other than (w) a merger which does not result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, (x) a merger which is effected solely to change the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, (y) the sale or transfer of any of the stock or assets of the Limited-Purpose Subsidiaries, or (z) a merger pursuant to which the holders of Common Stock of the Company prior to the effective date of such merger hold immediately after such effective date 70% or more of the class of stock of the surviving entity or its parent corporation that is entitled to vote generally for the election of directors).
424B337th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 37th
''Common Stock'' of any Person means all Capital Stock of such Person that is generally entitled to (i) vote in the election of directors of such Person or (ii) if such Person is not a corporation, vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the management and policies of such Person. ''Consolidated Interest Expense'' of the Company means, for any period, the aggregate amount of interest which, in conformity with GAAP, would be set forth opposite the caption ''interest expense'' or any like caption on an income statement for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (including, but not limited to, imputed interest included on capitalized lease obligations, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing, the net costs associated with hedging obligations, amortization of other financing fees and expenses, the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation, amortization of discount or premium, if any, and all other non-cash interest expense (other than interest amortized to cost of sales)) plus without duplication, all capitalized interest for such period and all interest incurred or paid under any guarantee of Indebtedness (including a guarantee of principal, interest or any combination thereof) of any Person. In making such calculation on a pro forma basis, interest attributable to Indebtedness bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire period. ''Consolidated Net Income'' of the Company means, for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP, provided that (i) the Net Income of any Person which is not a Restricted Subsidiary or is accounted for by such Person by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary by such Person, (ii) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded and (iii) the Net Income of any Subsidiary (other than a Financial Services Subsidiary) that is subject to restrictions, direct or indirect, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions to such Person shall be excluded, except to the extent dividends are actually received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary from such Subsidiary. ''Consolidated Net Worth'' means, with respect to any Person, the consolidated net worth of such Person determined in accordance with GAAP. ''Consolidated Tangible Net Assets'' of the Company as of any date means the total amount of assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (less applicable reserves) on a consolidated basis at the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding such date, as determined in accordance with GAAP, less: (i) Intangible Assets and (ii) appropriate adjustments on account of minority interests of other Persons holding equity investments in Restricted Subsidiaries, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) above as reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding such date. ''Consolidated Tax Expense'' of the Company means, for any period, the aggregate of the federal, state, local and foreign tax expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. ''Disqualified Stock'' means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes.
424B338th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 38th
''EBITDA'' means earnings (loss) before (i) taxes, (ii) interest expensed, (iii) amortization of capitalized interest included in cost of sales, (iv) equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated joint ventures and (v) depreciation and amortization. ''ESOP Stock'' means the Company's class of Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding on the date of the Senior Indenture. ''Existing Indebtedness'' means all of the Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries that is outstanding on the date of the Indenture. ''Financial Services Subsidiaries'' means the Subsidiaries of the Company engaged in the mortgage banking (including mortgage origination, loan servicing, mortgage brokerage and title and escrow businesses), master servicing, securities administration, advisory, management and securities issuance services and related activities, which as of the date of Indenture included RMC but excluded the Limited-Purpose Subsidiaries. ''Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio'' means, for any period, the ratio of (i) the sum of Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated Interest Expense and Consolidated Tax Expense, plus all depreciation, and without duplication, all amortization which includes the allocation of non-cash costs to cost of sales, in each case, for such period, of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, to (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, provided however, that in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness computed on a pro forma basis and bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire period. ''GAAP'' means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect and implemented by the Company. A ''guarantee'' by any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person to purchase or pay principal of, or interest on (or advance or supply funds or pledge assets for the purchase or payment of or payment of interest on), such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether by agreement to provide additional capital or to maintain financial condition or other similar agreement). ''Homebuilding Assets'' means the total assets of the Company's homebuilding business segment as reported in its consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. ''Incur'' means to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guaranty, extend the maturity of, or otherwise become liable with respect to any Indebtedness. ''Indebtedness'' means (i) any liability of any Person (a) for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than current liabilities, including trade payables, arising in the ordinary course of business) or which is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, and which would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, or (b) for the payment of money relating to a Capitalized Lease Obligation; (ii) any liability of any Person under any obligation incurred under letters of credit not in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) any liability of others described in clause (i) or (ii) with respect to which such Person had made a guarantee or similar arrangement, directly or indirectly (to the extent of such guarantee or arrangement), but does not include obligations in respect of performance bonds, banker's acceptances, escrow agreements, letters of credit and surety bonds provided in the ordinary course of business. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations described above and the maximum liability of such Person for any such contingent obligations at such date. To the extent such Person guarantees the obligation of another Person to pay interest on indebtedness owed by such other Person, then a designated percentage of the interest guaranteed or the principal amount of the underlying indebtedness, as the case may be, shall be deemed indebtedness of the referent Person. For purposes of this definition, the amount of such deemed indebtedness of the referent Person shall be equal to the lesser of: (a) the aggregate principal amount of the underlying indebtedness relating to such interest guarantee or (b) the aggregate amount of interest due and payable over the term of such indebtedness (or the term of the Notes, if shorter) determined based upon the rate of interest in effect as of the date of such determination, together with the maximum prepayment premium or penalty which could become due or payable with respect to such indebtedness if such indebtedness was prepaid prior to the maturity of the Notes.
424B339th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 39th
''Intangible Assets'' of the Company means all unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, write-ups of assets over their carrying value at the end of the last fiscal quarter ended prior to the date of the issuance of the Notes or the date of acquisition, if acquired subsequent thereto, and all other items which would be treated as intangibles on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP. ''Investments'' means, with respect to any Person, (i) all investments by such Person in any other Person in the form of loans, advances, capital contributions, (ii) all guarantees of Indebtedness or other obligations of any other Person by such Person and (iii) all purchases (or other acquisitions for consideration) by such Person of Indebtedness, Capital Stock or other securities of any other Person and purchases of assets outside the ordinary course of business. ''Lien'' means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other similar encumbrance of any kind upon or in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell, and any filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction). ''Limited-Purpose Subsidiaries'' means the Subsidiaries of the Company which facilitate the financing of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities and the securitization of mortgage-backed bonds and other related activities. ''Net Income'' means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding, however, (i) any gain (but not loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions) of any real property or equipment of such Person which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) any non-cash gain (but not loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition by such Person of any Capital Stock or marketable securities. ''Net Proceeds'' means cash (in U.S. dollars or freely convertible into U.S. dollars) received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from an Asset Sale net of (i)(a) all brokerage commissions, investment banking fees and all other fees and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale, (b) provisions for all income and other taxes measured by or resulting from such Asset Sale, (c) payments made to retire Indebtedness where payment of such Indebtedness is required in connection with such Asset Sale, (d) amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale and (e) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee and (ii) all noncash consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale upon the liquidation or conversion of such consideration received from an Asset Sale into cash, without duplication, net of all items enumerated in subclauses (a) through (e) of clause (i) hereof.
424B340th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 40th
''Non-Financial Services Restricted Subsidiary'' means any Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Financial Services Subsidiary. ''Non-Recourse Indebtedness'' means Indebtedness or other obligations secured by a lien on property to the extent that the liability for such Indebtedness or other obligations is limited to the security of the property without liability on the part of the Company or any Subsidiary for any deficiency, including liability by reason of any agreement by the Company or any Subsidiary to provide additional capital or maintain the financial condition of or otherwise support the credit of the Subsidiary incurring such Indebtedness. ''Permitted Liens'' means (i) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that either (a) are not yet delinquent or (b) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which appropriate reserves have been established or other provisions have been made in accordance with GAAP, (ii) statutory Liens of landlords and carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', suppliers', materialmen's, repairmen's or other Liens imposed by law and arising in the ordinary course of business and with respect to amounts that, to the extent applicable, either (a) are not yet delinquent or (b) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which appropriate reserves have been established or other provisions have been made in accordance with GAAP, (iii) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended) incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security and deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements, (iv) Liens incurred or deposits made to secure the performance of tenders, trade contracts, bids, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, progress payments, government contracts and other obligations of like nature (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money), in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (v) attachment or judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default and which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (vi) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and which do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or are not materially interfering with the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (vii) zoning restrictions, licenses, restrictions on the use of real property or minor irregularities in title thereto, which do not materially impair the use of such real property in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the value of such real property for the purpose of such business, (viii) leases or subleases granted to others not materially interfering with the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ix) purchase money mortgages (including, without limitation, Capitalized Lease Obligations and purchase money security interests), (x) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, that such Liens only extend to assets which are similar to the type of assets securing the Indebtedness being refinanced and such refinanced Indebtedness was previously secured by such similar assets, (xi) Liens securing Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under the Senior Indenture; provided, that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness secured by Liens (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness secured by Liens) will not exceed 40% of Homebuilding Assets, (xii) any interest in or title of a lessor to property subject to any Capitalized Lease Obligations incurred in compliance with the provisions of the Senior Indenture, (xiii) Liens existing on the date of the issuance of the Notes, including, without limitation, Liens securing Existing Indebtedness, (xiv) any option, contract or other agreement to sell an asset, provided , that such sale is not otherwise prohibited under the Senior Indenture, (xv) Liens securing Non-Recourse Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof, (xvi) Liens on property or assets of any Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, (xvii) Liens securing Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, Financial Services Subsidiary or Affiliate, (xviii) any right of a lender or lenders to which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may be indebted to offset against, or appropriate and apply to the payment of, such Indebtedness any and all balances, credits, deposits, accounts or monies of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary with or held by such lender or lenders and (xix) any pledge or deposit of cash or property in conjunction with obtaining surety and performance bonds and letters of credit required to engage in constructing on- site and off-site improvements required by municipalities or other governmental authorities in the ordinary course of business by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.
424B341st Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 41st
''Person'' means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. ''Refinancing Indebtedness'' means Indebtedness that solely refunds, refinances or extends, within six months of the repayment of, any Notes, Existing Indebtedness or other Indebtedness incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries in accordance with the terms of the Senior Indenture, but only to the extent that (i) the Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced or extended, if at all, (ii) the Refinancing Indebtedness is scheduled to mature either (a) no earlier than the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced or extended, or (b) after the maturity date of the Notes, (iii) the portion, if any, of the Refinancing Indebtedness that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the maturity date of the Notes has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred that is equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the portion of the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced or extended that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the maturity date of the Notes, (iv) such Refinancing Indebtedness is in an aggregate principal amount that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount then outstanding under the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced or extended and (v) such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred by the same Person that initially incurred the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced or extended except that (a) the Company may incur Refinancing Indebtedness to refund, refinance or extend Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary, other than the Financial Services Subsidiaries and (b) any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Refinancing Indebtedness to refund, refinance or extend Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary, except that Indebtedness of any Financial Services Subsidiaries may be refinanced only by that Subsidiary or another Financial Services Subsidiary. ''Restricted Investment'' means Investments in any Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company. ''Restricted Payment'' means (i) with respect to the Company, any Restricted Investment made after the date of the Senior Indenture, any dividend, either in cash or in property (except dividends payable in Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company), on, or the making by the Company of any other distribution in respect of, its Capital Stock, now or hereafter outstanding, or the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for value by the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of the Company's Capital Stock or any warrants, rights (other than exchangeable or convertible indebtedness of the Company), or options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of the Company's Capital Stock, now or hereafter outstanding, and (ii) with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, any Restricted Investment made after the date of the Indenture, any dividend, either in cash or property (except (x) dividends payable in Capital Stock, other than Disqualified Stock, of such Subsidiary and (y) dividends or distributions payable to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) on, or the making by any Restricted Subsidiary of any other distribution in respect of, its Capital Stock, now or hereafter outstanding, or the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for value, directly or indirectly, of such Restricted Subsidiary's Capital Stock or any warrants, rights (other than exchangeable or convertible indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary), or options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of such Restricted Subsidiary's Capital Stock now or hereafter outstanding (except with respect to such Capital Stock or such warrants, rights or options owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Restricted Payments shall not include dividends on or distributions in respect of, or any redemption, repurchase, retirement or acquisition for value of the ESOP Stock. ''Restricted Subsidiaries'' means each of the Subsidiaries of the Company which is not, as of a determination date, an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company.
424B342nd Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 42nd
''Senior Debt of the Company'' includes (a) all indebtedness of the Company (i) for money borrowed, (ii) evidenced by a note or similar instrument given in connection with the acquisition of any business, properties or assets, including securities, (iii) evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other instruments of indebtedness for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable, by guarantees or otherwise, whether outstanding on the date of execution of the Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, (iv) with respect to an obligation under a swap agreement to exchange payments of a differing rate or rates or in differing currency or currencies, or (v) with respect to any other obligation of the Company which by agreement of the Company with or for the benefit of the holder of such obligation is expressly made superior in right of payment to the Notes, and (b) amendments, renewals, modifications, extensions and refundings of any such indebtedness, liabilities, obligations or guarantees; unless in any instrument or instruments evidencing or securing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, or in any such amendment, renewal, extension or refunding, it is provided that such indebtedness, liabilities, obligations or guarantees are not superior in right of payment to the Notes or that such indebtedness, liabilities, obligations or guarantees are pari passu with or junior in right of payment to the Notes. Senior Debt does not include (a) any indebtedness, liability, guarantee or obligation of the Company to any Subsidiary or to an Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Affiliate or (b) any indebtedness, liability, guarantee or obligation of the Company, which provides by its terms that such indebtedness, liability, guarantee or obligation is subordinated in right of payment to any other indebtedness, liability, guarantee or obligation of the Company. ''Subsidiary'' means (i) a corporation, the majority of the Common Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly through other subsidiaries, by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, and (ii) any entity other than a corporation, the majority of the Common Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly through other subsidiaries, by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company. ''Unrestricted Subsidiaries'' means (a) the Limited-Purpose Subsidiaries, (b) each of the Subsidiaries so designated by a resolution adopted by the Company's Board of Directors and whose creditors have no direct or indirect recourse (including, but not limited to, recourse with respect to the payment of principal or interest on Indebtedness of such Subsidiary) to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and (c) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Company may designate an Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that any such redesignation shall be deemed to be an incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Indebtedness (if any) of such redesignated Subsidiary for purposes of the Limitation of Incurrence of Indebtedness covenant in the Senior Indenture as of the date of such redesignation. Subject to the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company also may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, provided that (i) all previous Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Restricted Payments at the time of such designation and shall reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the Limitation on Restricted Payments covenant in the Senior Indenture and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such designation and reduction of amounts available for Restricted Payments under the Limitation on Restricted Payments covenant in the Senior Indenture, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries could make $1 of additional Restricted Payments pursuant to the Limitation on Restricted Payments covenant in the Senior Indenture. Any such designation or redesignation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by the filing with the Trustee of a certified copy of the Board Resolution of the Company giving effect to such designation or redesignation and officer's certificate certifying that such designation or redesignation complied with the foregoing conditions and setting forth the underlying calculations of such certificate. As of the date of the Senior Indenture, the only Unrestricted Subsidiaries are Limited-Purpose Subsidiaries. ''Weighted Average Life to Maturity'' means, when applied to any Indebtedness or portion thereof (if applicable) at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) the then outstanding principal amount of such indebtedness or portion thereof (if applicable) into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment.
424B343rd Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 43rd
UNDERWRITING Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement (the ''Underwriting Agreement''), the Company has agreed to sell to Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. (''Dillon Read''), Chase Securities Inc. and NationsBanc Capital Markets, Inc. (collectively, the ''Underwriters''), and the Underwriters have severally agreed to purchase, the respective principal amounts of the Notes set forth opposite their names below. [Download Table] Underwriter Principal Amount ----------- ---------- Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. Chase Securities Inc. NationsBanc Capital Markets, Inc. ------------ Total $100,000,000 ============ The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase all the Notes, if any are purchased. The Underwriters propose to offer the Notes directly to the public at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus Supplement and to certain dealers at such price less a concession not in excess of % of the principal amount. The Underwriters may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of % of the principal amount on sales to certain other dealers. The offering of the Notes is made for delivery when, as and if accepted by the Underwriters and subject to prior sale and to withdrawal, cancellation or modification of the offer without notice. The Underwriters reserve the right to reject any offer for the purchase of the Notes. After the initial public offering, the public offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the Underwriters. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments the Underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. It is possible that more than 10% of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes, not including underwriting compensation, will be received by lenders in the Company's Revolving Credit Facility who are affiliates of members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (''NASD'') participating in the offering of the Notes. Therefore, the offering of the Notes is being conducted pursuant to Article III, Section 44(c)(8) of the NASD Rules of Fair Practice. In accordance with this provision, Dillon Read has agreed to act as ''qualified independent underwriter,'' and the yield on the Notes will be no lower than that recommended by Dillon Read, as qualified independent underwriter, in compliance with the requirements of Section 3(c) of Schedule E to the NASD By-Laws. In connection with the offering of the Notes, Dillon Read in its role as qualified independent underwriter has performed due diligence investigations and reviewed and participated in the preparation of this Prospectus Supplement. Certain of the Underwriters and their respective affiliates have in the past engaged, and may in the future engage, in investment banking business and various financing and banking transactions with the Company in the ordinary course of their respective businesses. In particular, Chemical Bank, an affiliate of Chase Securities Inc., and NationsBank, N.A., an affiliate of NationsBanc Capital Markets, Inc., are agents and two of the lenders under the Company's Revolving Credit Facility and will receive their proportionate share of any repayment by the Company of amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility from the proceeds of the sale of the Notes. In addition, a director of Dillon Read and a director of NationsBank, N.A. serve as directors of the Company.
424B344th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 44th
VALIDITY OF THE NOTES The validity of the Notes will be passed upon for the Company by Piper & Marbury, L.L.P., Baltimore, Maryland, and for the Underwriters by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett (a partnership which includes professional corporations), New York, New York. Attorneys at Piper & Marbury, L.L.P beneficially own an aggregate of approximately 98,200 shares of Common Stock of the Company.
424B345th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 45th
This page Intentionally Left Blank
424B346th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 46th
$200,000,000 THE RYLAND GROUP, INC. DEBT SECURITIES The Ryland Group, Inc. (the ''Corporation'') may from time to time offer up to $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its unsecured debt securities (the ''Debt Securities'') consisting of debentures, notes and/or other unsecured evidences of indebtedness in one or more series. The Debt Securities may be offered as separate series in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined in light of market conditions at the time of offering and set forth in a Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus Supplements. The Corporation may sell Debt Securities to or through underwriters, or to dealers, acting as principals for their own accounts, and reserves the right to sell Debt Securities directly to other purchasers or through agents on its own behalf. This Prospectus will be supplemented and accompanied by a Prospectus Supplement which shall set forth with regard to the Debt Securities to be offered hereunder, where applicable and relevant, the title, aggregate principal amount, denominations, maturity, interest rate (which may be fixed or variable) and time of payment of interest, if any, terms for redemption, if any, at the option of the Corporation or the holder, any terms for sinking or purchase fund payments, any terms for optional or mandatory redemption, any listing on a securities exchange, the initial public offering price, the names of any underwriters or agents involved in the sale of the Debt Securities, the principal amounts, if any, to be purchased by underwriters or agents, the compensation, if any, of such underwriters or agents and any other terms in connection with the offering and sale of the Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK HAS NOT PASSED ON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL. The date of this Prospectus is June 10, 1996.
424B347th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 47th
AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Corporation is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the ''Exchange Act''), and, in accordance therewith, files reports, proxy or information statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the ''Commission''). This Prospectus contains information concerning the Corporation but does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement and exhibits thereto which the Corporation has filed with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the ''Securities Act''). Such reports and other information filed by the Corporation with the Commission can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the Regional Offices of the Commission at 7 World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048; and Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Such materials can also be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE The Corporation hereby incorporates by reference in this Prospectus its (i) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and (ii) its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 1996. All documents filed by the Corporation pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and made a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other document subsequently filed with the Commission which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus. The Corporation will provide without charge to each person to whom this Prospectus is delivered, upon the written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference herein (not including the exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in such documents). Requests for such copies should be directed to: Lawrence P. Cates, Director, Investor Relations, The Ryland Group, Inc., 11000 Broken Land Parkway, Columbia, Maryland 21044 (telephone number: (410) 715-7000). THE CORPORATION Ryland is a leading national homebuilder and a mortgage-related financial services firm. The Corporation was incorporated in the State of Maryland in 1967. Its principal executive office is located at 11000 Broken Land Parkway, Columbia, Maryland 21044, telephone number (410) 715-7000. RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES The ratios of earnings to fixed charges set forth below are computed on a consolidated basis. On a consolidated basis, the ratios of earnings to fixed charges include the earnings and fixed charges of Ryland Mortgage Company and subsidiaries, and the Corporation's limited-purpose subsidiaries. [Download Table] Year ended December 31, Three Months Ended March 31, -------------------------------------- ----------- 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 ----- ---- ----- ----- ---- ---- Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 1.00 1.11 -(F1) 1.26 -(F1) 1.00 <FN> (F1) For 1993, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $14.4 million, primarily due to a provision of $45 million for homebuilding inventories and joint venture investments. For 1995, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $47.5 million, primarily due to a $45 million impairment charge relating to homebuilding inventories and joint venture investments. </FN>
424B348th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 48th
Earnings available for fixed charges represent earnings before income taxes and fixed charges (excluding interest capitalized, net of amortization). Fixed charges represent interest incurred, amortization of debt expense, plus that portion of rental expense deemed to be the equivalent of interest. USE OF PROCEEDS Except as otherwise stated in a Prospectus Supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the Debt Securities will be added to the general funds of the Corporation and will be available for general corporate purposes, including the refinancing of existing indebtedness. DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES The following description of the terms of the Debt Securities sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Debt Securities to which any Prospectus Supplement may relate. The particular terms of the Debt Securities offered by any Prospectus Supplement (the ''Offered Debt Securities''), including the nature of any variations from the following general provisions applicable to such Offered Debt Securities, will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Offered Debt Securities. Any Senior Debt Securities (the ''Senior Dept Securities'') are to be issued under an Indenture (the ''Senior Indenture'') between the Corporation and the trustee identified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement (the ''Senior Trustee''). Any Subordinated Debt Securities (the ''Subordinated Debt Securities'') are to be issued under an Indenture dated as of July 15, 1992 (the ''Subordinated Indenture'') between the Corporation and First Union National Bank of Virginia, as trustee. The Senior Indenture and Subordinated Indenture are sometimes referred to collectively as the ''Indenture.'' Each of First Union National Bank of Virginia and the Senior Trustee is hereinafter referred to as a ''Trustee'' and they are collectively referred to as ''Trustees.'' Copies of the Indentures are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. The following summaries of certain provisions of the Debt Securities and Indentures do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the Indentures, applicable to a particular series of Debt Securities, including the definitions therein of certain terms. Wherever reference is made to particular sections, articles or defined terms of the Indentures, such sections or defined terms are incorporated herein by reference. Certain defined terms in the Indentures are capitalized herein and have the same meaning as in the Indenture. General The Indentures do not limit the amount of debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness which may be issued thereunder. The Indentures provide that Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount authorized by the Corporation for each series. Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, the Senior Debt Securities when issued will be unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Corporation and will rank equally and ratably with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Corporation. The Subordinated Debt Securities when issued will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt (as defined below) of the Corporation, as described under ''Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities'' and in the Prospectus Supplement applicable to an offering of Subordinated Debt Securities.
424B349th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 49th
The Corporation's financial services and some of its homebuilding operations are conducted through subsidiaries and any right of the Corporation to receive assets of these subsidiaries upon the liquidation or recapitalization of any such subsidiaries (and the consequent right of holders of the Debt Securities to participate in those assets) will be subject to the claims of such subsidiary's creditors, except to the extent that the Corporation is itself recognized as a creditor of such subsidiary. Even in the event the Corporation is recognized as a creditor of a subsidiary, the Corporation's claims would still be subject to any security interests in the assets of such subsidiary and any indebtedness of such subsidiary senior to that of the Corporation. Accordingly, the Debt Securities will in effect be subordinated to the claims of indebtedness of such subsidiaries against the assets of such subsidiaries. As of March 31, 1996, $834,247,000 of the Corporation's consolidated liabilities represents liabilities of such subsidiaries. The Prospectus Supplement relating to the Offered Debt Securities offered thereby will describe the following terms, where applicable, of the Offered Debt Securities: (1) the title of the Offered Debt Securities and the series of which the Offered Debt Securities shall be a part; (2) any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the Offered Debt Securities; (3) the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which the Offered Debt Securities will be issued; (4) the date or dates (or manner of determining the same) on which the principal of the Offered Debt Securities is payable; (5) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum (or a manner of determining the same) at which the Offered Debt Securities will bear interest, if any, and whether the interest rate on the Offered Debt Securities may be reset upon certain designated events; (6) the date from which such interest, if any, on the Offered Debt Securities will accrue, the dates on which such interest, if any, will be payable, the date on which payment of such interest, if any, will commence and the record dates for such interest payment dates, if any, and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a Global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid; (7) the place or places where principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Offered Debt Securities will be payable; (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which the Offered Debt Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Corporation; (9) the obligation, if any, of the Corporation to redeem or purchase the Offered Debt Securities at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which the Offered Debt Securities will be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (10) the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which the Offered Debt Securities will, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund provisions, or may, pursuant to any optional sinking fund provisions or pursuant to any purchase fund provisions, be redeemed by the Corporation, and the other detailed terms and provisions of such sinking and/or purchase fund; (11) the denominations in which the Offered Debt Securities are authorized to be issued; (12) if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Offered Debt Securities which will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof; (13) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Offered Debt Securities will be payable; (14) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Offered Debt Securities may be determined with reference to an index, the manner in which such amounts will be determined; (15) whether the Offered Debt Securities are to be issued with original issue discount within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; (16) whether the Offered Debt Securities are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, if so, the identity of the depositary, if any, for such Global Security or Securities; (17) any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any Events of Default or covenants provided for with respect to the Offered Debt Securities; and (18) any other terms of the Offered Debt Securities. Debt Securities may be issued under the Indentures at an original issue discount, that is sold at a discount from their principal amount. Certain federal income tax and other considerations applicable thereto will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to any such Debt Securities.
424B350th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 50th
Denominations, Registration and Transfer Unless otherwise provided in an applicable Prospectus Supplement with respect to a series of Offered Debt Securities, the Debt Securities will be issuable in fully registered form and in denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof. Offered Debt Securities of a series may be issuable in whole or in part in certificate form or in the form of one or more Global Securities, as described below under ''Global Securities.'' Offered Debt Securities of any series (other than a Global Security) will be exchangeable for other Debt Securities of the same series and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor of different authorized denominations. Debt Securities may be presented for exchange as provided below, and Debt Securities (other than a Global Security) may be presented for registration of transfer (with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed) at the Corporate Trust Office of the applicable Trustee, without service charge and upon payment of any taxes and other governmental charges payable in connection therewith. Such transfer or exchange will be effected upon the Trustee (as Security Registrar) being satisfied with the documents of title and identity of the person making the request. Payment and Paying Agents Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of principal of, and premium, if any, and any interest on Debt Securities will be made at the office of such Paying Agent or Paying Agents as the Corporation may designate from time to time except that at the option of the Corporation payment of any interest may be made (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of any installment of interest on Debt Securities will be made to the Person in whose name such Debt Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, the applicable Trustee will act as the Corporation's sole Paying Agent through its principal office with respect to the Debt Securities. Any Paying Agents outside the United States and other Paying Agents in the United States initially designated by the Corporation for the Offered Debt Securities will be named in an applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Corporation may at any time designate additional Paying Agents or rescind the designation of any Paying Agent or approve a change in the office through which any Paying Agent acts; provided, however, the Corporation will be required to maintain a Paying Agent in each Place of Payment for such series. All moneys paid by the Corporation to the applicable Trustee or a Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, and premium, if any, and any interest on any Debt Security which remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest shall have become due and payable will be repaid to the Corporation and the Holder of such Debt Security will thereafter look only to the Corporation for payment thereof. Global Securities The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities that will be deposited with or on behalf of a depository (a ''Depository'') identified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series. Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, Global Securities will be issued in registered form and may be issued in either temporary or permanent form. The specific terms of the depository arrangement with respect to any Debt Securities of a series will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series. The Corporation anticipates that the following provisions will apply to all depository arrangements.
424B351st Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 51st
Debt Securities which are to be represented by a Global Security to be deposited with or on behalf of a Depository will be registered in the name of such Depository or its nominee. Upon the issuance of a Global Security, the Depository for such Global Security will credit the respective principal amounts of the Debt Securities represented by such Global Security to the accounts of institutions that have accounts with such depository or its nominee (''participants''). The accounts to be credited shall be designated by the underwriters or agents of such Debt Securities or by the Corporation, if such Debt Securities are offered and sold directly by the Corporation. Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Securities will be limited to participants or persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests by participants in such Global Securities will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by the Depository or its nominee for such Global Security. Ownership of beneficial interest in Global Securities by persons that hold through participants will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership interest within such participant will be effected only through, records maintained by such participant. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Security. So long as the Depository for a Global Security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of such Global Security, such depository or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Debt Securities represented by such Global Security for all purposes under the applicable Indenture. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial interests in such Global Securities will not be entitled to have Debt Securities of the series represented by such Global Security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of Debt Securities of such series in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the applicable Indenture. Payment of principal of, premium, if any, and any interest on Debt Securities registered in the name of or held by a Depository or its nominee will be made to the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner or the holder of the Global Security. None of the Corporation, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar for such Debt Securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. The Corporation expects that the Depository for a permanent Global Security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest in respect of a permanent Global Security, will credit immediately participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such Global Security as shown on the records of such Depository. The Corporation also expects that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in ''street name,'' and will be the responsibility of such participants. A Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository for such Global Security to a nominee of such depository or by a nominee of such depository to such depository or another nominee of such depository or by such depository or any such nominee to a successor of such depository or a nominee of such successor. If a Depository for a permanent Global Security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depository and a successor depository is not appointed by the Corporation with 90 days, the Corporation will issue Debt Securities in definitive form in exchange for all of the Global Securities representing such Debt Securities. In addition, the Corporation may at any time and in its sole discretion determine not to have any Debt Securities represented by one or more Global Securities and, in such event, will issue Debt Securities in definitive form in exchange for all of the Global Securities representing such Debt Securities. Further, if the Corporation so specifies with respect to the Debt Securities of a series, an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Security representing Debt Securities of a series may, on terms acceptable to the Corporation and the Depository for such Global Security, receive Debt Securities of such series in definitive form. In any such instance, an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Security will be entitled to physical delivery in definitive form of Debt Securities of the Series represented by such Global Security equal in principal amount to such beneficial interest and to have such Debt Securities registered in its name.
424B352nd Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 52nd
Events of Default The following shall constitute events of default with respect to Debt Securities of any series then Outstanding: (i) default for a period of 30 days in payment of any interest on the Debt Securities of such series when due; (ii) default in payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) the Debt Securities of such series when due; (iii) default on the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Debt Security of that series; (iv) default in performance of any other covenant in the applicable Indenture with respect to a series of Debt Securities which continues for 60 days after written notice to the Corporation by the applicable Trustee or by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series; (v) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and (vi) such other events as may be established for the Debt Securities of a particular series as set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement. If an event of default with respect to Debt Securities of any series shall occur and be continuing, the applicable Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series may declare the principal (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all of the Debt Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to Debt Securities of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration has been obtained, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration. The Indentures provide that the applicable Trustee will, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default, give to Holders of the series of Debt Securities with respect to which a default has occurred notice of all uncured defaults known to it; but, except in the case of a default in the payment of principal (including any sinking fund payment) or interest on a series of Debt Securities with respect to which such default has occurred, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of such Holders. The Indentures provide that the applicable Trustee will be under no obligation, subject to the duty of the Trustee during default to act with the required standard of care, to exercise any of its rights or powers under the applicable Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity. Subject to such right of indemnification, the Indentures provide that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that series. The Corporation will be required to furnish to the Trustees annually a statement as to the performance by the Corporation of its obligations under the Indentures and as to any default in such performance. Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities Unless indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the following provisions will apply to the Subordinated Debt Securities.
424B353rd Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 53rd
The indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated in right of payment to the extent set forth in the Subordinated Indenture to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of the Corporation. Senior Debt is defined in the Subordinated Indenture to include (a) all indebtedness of the Corporation (i) for money borrowed, (ii) evidenced by a note or similar instrument given in connection with the acquisition of any business, properties or assets, including securities, (iii) evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other instruments of indebtedness for the payment of which the Corporation is responsible or liable, by guarantees or otherwise, whether outstanding on the date of execution of the Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, (iv) with respect to an obligation under a swap agreement to exchange payments of a differing rate or rates or in differing currency or currencies, or (v) with respect to any other obligation of the Corporation which by agreement of the Corporation with or for the benefit of the holder of such obligation is expressly made superior in right of payment to the Subordinated Debt Securities, and (b) amendments, renewals, modifications, extensions and refundings of any such indebtedness, liabilities, obligations or guarantees; unless in any instrument or instruments evidencing or securing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, or in any such amendment, renewal, extension or refunding, it is provided that such indebtedness, liabilities, obligations or guarantees are not superior in right of payment to the Subordinated Debt Securities or that such indebtedness, liabilities, obligations or guarantees are pari passu with or junior in right of payment to the Subordinated Debt Securities. Senior Debt does not include (a) the Corporation's 101/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2002; (b) the Corporation's 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due June 1, 2004; (c) any indebtedness, liability or obligation of the Corporation to any Subsidiary or to an Affiliate of the Corporation or any Subsidiary; or (d) any indebtedness, liability, guaranty or obligation of the Corporation, which provides by its terms that such indebtedness, liability, guaranty or obligation is subordinated in right of payment to any other indebtedness, liability, guaranty or obligation of the Corporation. At March 31, 1996, the Corporation had outstanding indebtedness in principal amount totaling $234,406,000 which would have constituted Senior Debt. The Indentures do not limit the amount of Senior Debt which the Corporation may incur. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding-up of the Corporation (whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy) or similar proceeding relating to the Corporation, its property or its creditors as such, the holders of all Senior Debt then outstanding will be entitled to receive payment in full of the Senior Debt before the holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities. In addition, if (a) the principal on any Senior Debt is not paid when due or any other default on Senior Debt occurs and is continuing which permits the holders of Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity, and (b) such non-payment of principal or other default is the subject of a judicial proceeding or the Corporation receives notice of such a default, then the Corporation may not pay principal or interest on any Subordinated Debt Securities or acquire any Subordinated Debt Securities for cash or property other than capital stock of the Corporation or other securities that are subordinate to the Senior Debt at least to the same extent as the Subordinated Debt Securities. If any such notice of default is provided, a similar notice of default on any issue of Senior Debt given within nine months thereafter shall not be effective. The Corporation may resume payments on and acquire the Subordinated Debt Securities upon (a) the cure or waiver of the subject default, or (b) the passage of 120 days after the notice of default is given if such default has not become the subject of a judicial proceeding and payments are otherwise permitted under the Indenture. By reason of the foregoing subordination, in the event of insolvency, creditors of the Corporation who are not holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities may recover more ratably than holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities. Defeasance and Discharge The Indentures provide if such provision is made applicable to the Debt Securities of any series, that the Corporation will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the Debt Securities of such series (except for certain obligations to register the transfer or exchange of Debt Securities of such series, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated Debt Securities of such series, to maintain paying agencies and to hold monies for payment in trust) upon the deposit with the applicable Trustee, or another qualified corporate trustee, in trust, of money and/or U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect of such U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any), and each installment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Debt Securities of such series on the Stated Maturity of such payments and any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the Debt Securities of such series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture and the Debt Securities of such series. Such a trust may only be established if, among other things, (i) the Corporation has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that Holders of the Debt Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred, and (ii) the Corporation has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Debt Securities of such series, if then listed on The New York Stock Exchange, will not be delisted as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge.
424B354th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 54th
Modification and Waiver The Corporation is permitted, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected by the modification or amendment, to supplement the applicable Indenture to modify or amend the rights of the Holders of the Debt Securities; provided that no such modification or amendment shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby, (i) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of any Outstanding Debt Security or change the Redemption Price; (ii) reduce the principal amount of or the rate of interest on or any premium payable on redemption of any Outstanding Debt Security; (iii) modify the manner of determination of the rate of interest so as to affect adversely the interest of a Holder or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Debt Security; (iv) change the place or currency of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on any Debt Security; (v) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any Debt Security; or (vi) reduce the percentage in principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is necessary to modify or amend the applicable Indenture or to waive compliance with, or defaults of, certain restrictive provisions of the applicable Indenture. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of an outstanding series of Debt Securities may, on behalf of all the Holders of such series, waive any past default except (i) a default in payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Debt Security of such series, or (ii) a default in respect of a covenant or provision of the applicable Indenture which cannot be amended or modified without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of such series affected. Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets The Corporation may, without the consent of any Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities, consolidate or merge with or into, or transfer or lease its assets substantially as an entirety to any Person (other than a transfer of assets to one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Corporation) and any other Person may consolidate or merge with or into, or transfer or lease its assets substantially as an entirety to, the Corporation, provided that (i) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Corporation is merged, or the Person which acquires or leases the assets of the Corporation substantially as an entirety, is organized under the laws of any United States jurisdiction and assumes the Corporation's obligations on the Debt Securities and under the applicable Indenture, (ii) after giving effect to the transaction, no Event of Default, and no event related to such transaction which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing, and (iii) certain other conditions are met. Concerning The Trustees The applicable Trustees will act under the Indentures as Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent and Paying Agent unless otherwise designated by the Corporation. Notices Notices to Holders will be transmitted by mail to the addresses of such Holders as they appear in the Security Register. Governing Law The Indentures and the Debt Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State in which the principal office of the Trustee is located.
424B355th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 55th
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION The Corporation may sell Debt Securities to or through underwriters, or to dealers, acting as principals for their own accounts, and reserves the right to sell Debt Securities directly to other purchasers or through agents on its own behalf. The distribution of the Debt Securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices which may be changed from time to time, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Each Prospectus Supplement will describe the method of distribution of the offered Debt Securities. In connection with the sale of Debt Securities, underwriters and dealers may receive compensation from the Corporation or from purchasers of Debt Securities for whom they may act as agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell Debt Securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of Debt Securities may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act and any discounts or commissions received by them and any profit on the resale of Debt Securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or agent will be identified and any such compensation will be described in the Prospectus Supplement. Under agreements which may be entered into by the Corporation, underwriters and agents who participate in the distribution of Debt Securities are expected to be entitled to indemnification by the Corporation against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. If so indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the Corporation will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as the Corporation's agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase Offered Debt Securities from the Corporation pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which such contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such institutions must be approved by the Corporation. The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the Offered Debt Securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts. VALIDITY OF SECURITIES The legal validity of the Securities offered hereby will be passed upon for the Corporation by Piper & Marbury, L.L.P., Charles Center South, 36 South Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements and schedule of the Corporation at December 31, 1995 and 1994, and for the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995, appearing in the Corporation's Annual Report (Form 10-K) have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their reports thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
424B356th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 56th
This page Intentionally Left Blan
424B357th Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 57th
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
424B3Last Page of 58TOC1stPreviousNextBottomJust 58th
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus, and any information or representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference herein must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company or any Underwriter. This Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus do not constitute any offer of any securities other than the registered securities to which they relate or an offer to any person in any jurisdiction where such an offer would be unlawful. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus, nor any sales made hereunder, shall under any circumstances create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Company since the date hereof. TABLE OF CONTENTS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT Page Prospectus Supplement Summary S-3 Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements S-9 Risk Factors S-9 Use of Proceeds S-12 Capitalization S-12 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition S-13 Business S-22 Description of the Notes S-30 Underwriting S-44 Validity of the Notes S-45 PROSPECTUS Available Information 2 Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference 2 The Corporation 2 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 2 Use of Proceeds 3 Description of Debt Securities 3 Plan of Distribution 10 Validity of Securities 10 Experts 10 RYLAND THE RYLAND GROUP $100,000,000 % Senior Notes due 2006 PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. Chase Securities Inc. NationsBanc Capital Markets, Inc.

Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

Referenced-On Page
This ‘424B3’ Filing    Date First  Last      Other Filings
6/1/0453
7/15/0253
10/1/96129
Filed on:6/28/9611-K,  SC 13D
6/18/961
6/10/96146
6/1/962227
3/31/9615310-Q
12/31/95145510-K405,  11-K,  8-K,  DEF 14A
3/31/9562410-Q
1/1/953
12/31/9445510-K,  DEF 14A
1/1/94612
12/31/9332810-K,  11-K,  DEF 14A
7/15/923348
 List all Filings 
Top
Filing Submission 0000085974-96-000013   –   Alternative Formats (Word / Rich Text, HTML, Plain Text, et al.)

Copyright © 2024 Fran Finnegan & Company LLC – All Rights Reserved.
AboutPrivacyRedactionsHelp — Wed., May 1, 1:11:58.1am ET