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Dorian LPG Ltd. – ‘10-K’ for 3/31/21 – ‘EX-4.2’

On:  Wednesday, 6/2/21, at 4:43pm ET   ·   For:  3/31/21   ·   Accession #:  1596993-21-26   ·   File #:  1-36437

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size

 6/02/21  Dorian LPG Ltd.                   10-K        3/31/21  101:13M

Annual Report   —   Form 10-K

Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

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 2: EX-4.2      Instrument Defining the Rights of Security Holders  HTML     51K 
 3: EX-21.1     Subsidiaries List                                   HTML     32K 
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 5: EX-23.2     Consent of Expert or Counsel                        HTML     25K 
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 7: EX-31.2     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     35K 
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 9: EX-32.2     Certification -- §906 - SOA'02                      HTML     28K 
16: R1          Document and Entity Information                     HTML     86K 
17: R2          Consolidated Balance Sheets                         HTML    146K 
18: R3          Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)         HTML     44K 
19: R4          Consolidated Statements of Operations               HTML     95K 
20: R5          Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity      HTML     62K 
21: R6          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows               HTML    126K 
22: R7          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows               HTML     38K 
                (Parenthetical)                                                  
23: R8          Basis of Presentation and General Information       HTML    111K 
24: R9          Significant Accounting Policies                     HTML     73K 
25: R10         Transactions with Related Parties                   HTML     37K 
26: R11         Inventories                                         HTML     38K 
27: R12         Vessels, Net                                        HTML     54K 
28: R13         Other Fixed Assets, Net                             HTML     27K 
29: R14         Deferred Charges, Net                               HTML     40K 
30: R15         Accrued Expenses                                    HTML     44K 
31: R16         Long-term Debt                                      HTML    179K 
32: R17         Leases                                              HTML     81K 
33: R18         Common Stock                                        HTML     32K 
34: R19         Stock-Based Compensation Plans                      HTML     62K 
35: R20         Revenues                                            HTML     46K 
36: R21         Voyage Expenses                                     HTML     52K 
37: R22         Vessel Operating Expenses                           HTML     54K 
38: R23         Interest and Finance Costs                          HTML     46K 
39: R24         Income Taxes                                        HTML     31K 
40: R25         Commitments and Contingencies                       HTML     69K 
41: R26         Financial Instruments and Fair Value Disclosures    HTML    206K 
42: R27         Retirement Plans                                    HTML     33K 
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44: R29         Selected Quarterly Financial Information            HTML     82K 
                (Unaudited)                                                      
45: R30         Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)          HTML    129K 
46: R31         Basis of Presentation and General Information       HTML    103K 
                (Tables)                                                         
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49: R34         Deferred Charges, Net (Tables)                      HTML     39K 
50: R35         Accrued Expenses (Tables)                           HTML     43K 
51: R36         Long-term Debt (Tables)                             HTML    144K 
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53: R38         Stock-Based Compensation Plans (Tables)             HTML     48K 
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58: R43         Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)              HTML     75K 
59: R44         Financial Instruments and Fair Value Disclosures    HTML    201K 
                (Tables)                                                         
60: R45         Earnings/(Loss) Per Share ("Eps") (Tables)          HTML     60K 
61: R46         Selected Quarterly Financial Information            HTML     81K 
                (Unaudited) (Tables)                                             
62: R47         Basis of Presentation and General Information       HTML     36K 
                (General) (Details)                                              
63: R48         Basis of Presentation and General Information       HTML     74K 
                (Capacity) (Details)                                             
64: R49         Basis of Presentation and General Information       HTML     36K 
                (ConRisk) (Details)                                              
65: R50         Significant Accounting Policies (Other) (Details)   HTML     36K 
66: R51         Significant Accounting Policies (Ppe) (Details)     HTML     39K 
67: R52         Significant Accounting Policies (Fv) (Details)      HTML     28K 
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                (Details)                                                        
69: R54         Transactions with Related Parties (Details)         HTML     67K 
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73: R58         Deferred Charges, Net (Details)                     HTML     30K 
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75: R60         Long-Term Debt (Other) (Details)                    HTML    311K 
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77: R62         Long-Term Debt (FutMin) (Details)                   HTML     43K 
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                (Details)                                                        
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85: R70         Revenues (Details)                                  HTML     33K 
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88: R73         Interest and Finance Costs (Details)                HTML     33K 
89: R74         Income Taxes (Details)                              HTML     28K 
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                (Swaps) (Details)                                                
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                (Fv) (Details)                                                   
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                (Investments) (Details)                                          
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‘EX-4.2’   —   Instrument Defining the Rights of Security Holders


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Exhibit 4.2

DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

The following description of the terms of the capital stock of Dorian LPG Ltd. (the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our Articles of Incorporation, as amended (our articles of incorporation), our Bylaws, as amended (our bylaws), both of which are exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the Business Corporations Act of 1990, as amended, of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the “BCA”).

Authorized Capitalization

Under our articles of incorporation, our authorized share capital consists of 450 million common shares, par value $0.01 per share, of which 41,086,069 shares were issued and outstanding as of June 1, 2021 and 50 million preferred shares, par value $0.01 per share, of which no shares were issued and outstanding as of June 1, 2021.  All of our shares are in registered form. 9,985,340 common shares were held in treasury as of June 1, 2021.

Common Shares

Each outstanding common share entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders.  Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred shares, holders of common shares are entitled to receive ratably all dividends, if any, declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends.  Upon our dissolution or liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred shares having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of our common shares will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution.  Holders of our common shares do not have conversion, redemption or preemptive rights to subscribe to any of our securities.  The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common shares are subject to the rights of the holders of any preferred shares which we may issue in the future.

Preferred Shares

Our articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors to establish one or more series of preferred shares and to determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares, the terms and rights of that series, including:

the designation of the series;
the number of shares of the series, which our board may, except where otherwise provided in the preferred shares designation, increase or decrease, but not below the number of shares then outstanding;
whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or non-cumulative and the dividend rate of the series;
the dates at which dividends, if any, will be payable;
the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series;
the terms and amounts of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series;
the amounts payable on shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of our company;
whether the shares of the series will be convertible into shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of our company or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of the other class or series or other security, the conversion price or prices or rate or rates and any rate adjustments;
restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series; and
the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series.

Authorized but Unissued Share Capital

The BCA does not require shareholders’ approval for any issuance of authorized shares.

Directors

Our articles of incorporation provide that, subject to any rights of holders of preferred shares, our directors shall be divided into three classes.  The term of office of one or another of the three classes shall expire each year.  The term of our Class I directors will expire at the annual general meeting in 2023, that of our Class II directors will expire at the annual general meeting in 2021 and that of our Class III directors will expire at the annual general meeting in 2022.  The directors elected at our general meetings shall be identified as being directors of the same class as the ones they succeed, and shall hold office until the third succeeding annual general meeting.  Any vacancies in the Board for any reason, and any created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the vote of not less than a majority of the members of the Board then in office, and any such director so chosen shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such directors shall have been chosen and until their successors shall be elected and qualified.  Our articles of incorporation provide that no director may be removed except both for cause and with the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes cast at an annual general meeting.

Shareholder Meetings

Under our bylaws, annual meetings of shareholders will be held at a time and place selected by our board of directors.  The meetings may be held in or outside of the Republic of The Marshall Islands.  Special meetings may be called at any time by a majority of our board of directors, the chairman of our board of directors or an officer of the Company who is also a director.  Our board of directors may set a record date between 15 and 60 days before the date of any meeting to determine the shareholders that will be eligible to receive notice and vote at the meeting.  One or more shareholders representing at least one-third of the total voting rights of our total issued and outstanding shares present in person or by proxy at a shareholder meeting shall constitute a quorum for the purposes of the meeting.

Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal and Payment

Under the BCA, our shareholders generally have the right to dissent from the sale of all or substantially all of our assets not made in the usual course of our business and receive payment of the fair value of their shares.  However, the right of a dissenting shareholder to receive payment of the appraised fair value of his shares is not available under the BCA for the shares of any class or series of stock, which shares at the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of the shareholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either (i) listed on a securities exchange or admitted for trading on an interdealer quotation system or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders.  In the event of any further amendment of our articles of incorporation, a shareholder also has the right to dissent and receive payment for his or her shares if the amendment alters certain rights in respect of those shares.  The dissenting shareholder must follow the procedures set forth in the BCA to receive payment.

Shareholders’ Derivative Actions

Under the BCA, any of our shareholders may bring an action in our name to procure a judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that the shareholder bringing the action is a holder of common shares both at the time the derivative action is commenced and at the time of the transaction to which the action relates.

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors

The BCA authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their shareholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties, subject to certain exceptions.  Our articles of incorporation include provisions that eliminate the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for actions taken as a director to the fullest extent permitted by law.


Our bylaws provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by law.  We are also expressly authorized to advance certain expenses (including attorneys’ fees) to our directors and officers and carry directors’ and officers’ insurance providing indemnification for our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities.  We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.

The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors or officers for breach of their fiduciary duty.  These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders.  In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.

There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.

Anti-takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

Several provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws, which are summarized below, may have anti-takeover effects.  These provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, lessen our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the ability of our board of directors to maximize shareholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to acquire us.  However, these anti-takeover provisions, which are summarized below, could also discourage, delay or prevent (i) the merger or acquisition of us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise that a shareholder may consider in its best interest and (ii) the removal of incumbent officers and directors.

“Blank Check” Preferred Shares

Under the terms of our articles of incorporation, our board of directors has authority, without any further vote or action by our shareholders, to issue preferred shares and to determine, with respect to any series of preferred shares, the terms and rights of that series.  Our board of directors may issue preferred shares on terms calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or the removal of our management.

Election and removal of directors

Our articles of incorporation prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors.  Our bylaws require parties other than the board of directors to give advance written notice of nominations for the election of directors.  Our articles of incorporation also provide that our directors may be removed for cause upon the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote for those directors.  These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent the removal of incumbent officers and directors.

Limited actions by stockholders

Our articles of incorporation and our bylaws provide that any action required or permitted to be taken by our shareholders must be effected at an annual or special meeting of shareholders or by the unanimous written consent of our shareholders.  Our articles of incorporation and our bylaws provide that, unless otherwise prescribed by law, only a majority of our board of directors, the chairman of our board of directors or an officer of the Company who is also a director may call special meetings of our shareholders and the business transacted at the special meeting is limited to the purposes stated in the notice.  Accordingly, a shareholder may be prevented from calling a special meeting for shareholder consideration of a proposal over the opposition of our board of directors and shareholder consideration of a proposal may be delayed until the next annual meeting.

Advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals and director nominations

Our bylaws provide that shareholders seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring business before an annual meeting of shareholders must provide timely notice of their proposal in writing to the


corporate secretary.  Generally, to be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders.  Our bylaws also specify requirements as to the form and content of a shareholder’s notice.  These provisions may impede shareholders’ ability to bring matters before an annual meeting of shareholders or make nominations for directors at an annual meeting of shareholders.

Classified board of directors

As described above, our articles of incorporation provide for the division of our board of directors into three classes of directors, with each class as nearly equal in number as possible, serving staggered three-year terms.  Accordingly, approximately one-third of our board of directors will be elected each year.  This classified board provision could discourage a third-party from making a tender offer for our shares or attempting to obtain control of us.  It could also delay shareholders who do not agree with the policies of our board of directors from removing a majority of our board of directors for two years.

Business combinations

Although the BCA does not contain specific provisions regarding “business combinations” between companies organized under the laws of the Marshall Islands and “interested shareholders,” we have included these provisions in our articles of incorporation.  Specifically, our articles of incorporation prohibit us from engaging in a “business combination” with certain persons for three years following the date the person becomes an interested shareholder.  Interested shareholders generally include:

any person who is the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock; or
any person who is our affiliate or associate and who held 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock at any time within three years before the date on which the person’s status as an interested shareholder is determined, and the affiliates and associates of such person.
Subject to certain exceptions, a business combination includes, among other things:
certain mergers or consolidations of us or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of ours;
any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of our assets or of any subsidiary of ours having an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all of our assets, determined on a combined basis, or the aggregate value of all of our outstanding stock;
certain transactions that result in the issuance or transfer by us of any stock of ours to the interested shareholder;
any transaction involving us or any of our subsidiaries that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of any class or series of stock, or securities convertible into any class or series of stock, of ours or any such subsidiary that is owned directly or indirectly by the interested shareholder or any affiliate or associate of the interested shareholder; and
any receipt by the interested shareholder of the benefit directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a shareholder) of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through us.

These provisions of our articles of incorporation do not apply to a business combination if:

before a person became an interested shareholder, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction in which the shareholder became an interested shareholder;
upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, other than certain excluded shares;
at or following the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of shareholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interest shareholder;

the shareholder was or became an interested shareholder prior to the closing of this initial public offering;
a shareholder became an interested shareholder inadvertently and (i) as soon as practicable divested itself of ownership of sufficient shares so that the shareholder ceased to be an interested shareholder; and (ii) would not, at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to a business combination between us and such shareholder, have been an interested shareholder but for the inadvertent acquisition of ownership; or
the business combination is proposed prior to the consummation or abandonment of and subsequent to the earlier of the public announcement or the notice required under our articles of incorporation which (i) constitutes one of the transactions described in the following sentence; (ii) is with or by a person who either was not an interested shareholder during the previous three years or who became an interested shareholder with the approval of the board; and (iii) is approved or not opposed by a majority of the members of the board of directors then in office (but not less than one) who were directors prior to any person becoming an interested shareholder during the previous three years or were recommended for election or elected to succeed such directors by a majority of such directors.  The proposed transactions referred to in the preceding sentence are limited to:

(i)

a merger or consolidation of us (except for a merger in respect of which, pursuant to the BCA, no vote of our shareholders is required);

(ii)

a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of us or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of ours (other than to any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary or to us) having an aggregate market value equal to 50% or more of either the aggregate market value of all of our assets determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding shares; or

(iii)

a proposed tender or exchange offer for 50% or more of our outstanding voting stock.

Transfer Agent

The registrar and transfer agent for the common shares is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

Listing

Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “LPG.”



Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘10-K’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
Filed on:6/2/21
6/1/21
For Period end:3/31/214
 List all Filings 


1 Subsequent Filing that References this Filing

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 6/02/22  Dorian LPG Ltd.                   10-K        3/31/22  106:13M


7 Previous Filings that this Filing References

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 8/04/20  Dorian LPG Ltd.                   10-Q        6/30/20   66:7.1M
 6/12/20  Dorian LPG Ltd.                   10-K        3/31/20  101:16M
 6/22/16  Dorian LPG Ltd.                   8-K:5,9     6/15/16    2:67K                                    Seward & Kissel LLP
 5/31/16  Dorian LPG Ltd.                   10-K        3/31/16   10:4.7M
 7/30/14  Dorian LPG Ltd.                   20-F        3/31/14  147:18M                                    Seward & Kissel LLP
 4/28/14  Dorian LPG Ltd.                   F-1/A                  9:7.3M                                   Toppan Merrill-FA
 3/07/14  Dorian LPG Ltd.                   F-1¶                   7:4.4M                                   Toppan Merrill/FA
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