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AutoWeb, Inc. – ‘10-Q’ for 9/30/19

On:  Thursday, 11/7/19, at 4:20pm ET   ·   For:  9/30/19   ·   Accession #:  1654954-19-12484   ·   File #:  1-34761

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

11/07/19  AutoWeb, Inc.                     10-Q        9/30/19   50:3M                                     Blueprint/FA

Quarterly Report   —   Form 10-Q   —   Sect. 13 / 15(d) – SEA’34
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-Q        Quarterly Report                                    HTML    399K 
 2: EX-10       Exhibit 10.2                                        HTML     25K 
 3: EX-31       Exhibit 31.1                                        HTML     23K 
 4: EX-31       Exhibit 31.2                                        HTML     23K 
 5: EX-32       Exhibit 32.1                                        HTML     20K 
35: R1          Document and Entity Information                     HTML     51K 
14: R2          Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets               HTML     98K 
27: R3          Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets               HTML     41K 
                (Parenthetical)                                                  
42: R4          Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations     HTML     77K 
                and Comprehensive Income (Loss)                                  
37: R5          Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity     HTML     60K 
17: R6          Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows     HTML    126K 
28: R7          Organization and Operations                         HTML     22K 
44: R8          Basis of Presentation                               HTML     24K 
34: R9          Recent Accounting Pronouncements                    HTML     26K 
40: R10         Revenue Recognition                                 HTML     41K 
46: R11         Net Loss Per Share and Stockholders' Equity         HTML     29K 
25: R12         Share-Based Compensation                            HTML     44K 
13: R13         Selected Balance Sheet Accounts                     HTML     48K 
39: R14         Leases                                              HTML     25K 
45: R15         Credit Facility                                     HTML     26K 
24: R16         Commitments and Contingencies                       HTML     20K 
12: R17         Income Taxes                                        HTML     23K 
38: R18         Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Policies)         HTML     26K 
47: R19         Revenue Recognition (Tables)                        HTML     28K 
22: R20         Net Loss Per Share and Stockholders' Equity         HTML     26K 
                (Tables)                                                         
20: R21         Share-Based Compensation (Tables)                   HTML     48K 
31: R22         Selected Balance Sheet Accounts (Tables)            HTML     50K 
49: R23         Leases (Tables)                                     HTML     23K 
21: R24         Revenue Recognition (Details)                       HTML     27K 
19: R25         Net Loss Per Share and Stockholders' Equity         HTML     31K 
                (Details)                                                        
30: R26         Net Loss Per Share and Stockholders' Equity         HTML     18K 
                (Details Narrative)                                              
48: R27         Share-Based Compensation (Details)                  HTML     33K 
23: R28         Share-Based Compensation (Details 1)                HTML     23K 
18: R29         Share-Based Compensation (Details 2)                HTML     27K 
15: R30         Share-Based Compensation (Details 3)                HTML     22K 
26: R31         Selected Balance Sheet Accounts (Details)           HTML     34K 
41: R32         Selected Balance Sheet Accounts (Details 1)         HTML     51K 
36: R33         Selected Balance Sheet Accounts (Details 2)         HTML     32K 
16: R34         Selected Balance Sheet Accounts (Details 3)         HTML     30K 
29: R35         Leases (Details)                                    HTML     22K 
43: R36         Leases (Details 1)                                  HTML     34K 
32: XML         IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary                      XML     83K 
33: EXCEL       IDEA Workbook of Financial Reports                  XLSX     43K 
 6: EX-101.INS  XBRL Instance -- auto-20190930                       XML    706K 
 8: EX-101.CAL  XBRL Calculations -- auto-20190930_cal               XML    134K 
 9: EX-101.DEF  XBRL Definitions -- auto-20190930_def                XML    170K 
10: EX-101.LAB  XBRL Labels -- auto-20190930_lab                     XML    492K 
11: EX-101.PRE  XBRL Presentations -- auto-20190930_pre              XML    374K 
 7: EX-101.SCH  XBRL Schema -- auto-20190930                         XSD     74K 
50: ZIP         XBRL Zipped Folder -- 0001654954-19-012484-xbrl      Zip     67K 


‘10-Q’   —   Quarterly Report
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential)   (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page  –  Filing Submission
"Table of Contents
"Item 1
"Financial Statements
"Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 20 18
"Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 201 8
"Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 201 8
"Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 201 8
"Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
"Item 2
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
"Item 3
"Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
"Item 4
"Controls and Procedures
"Item 1A
"Risk Factors
"Item 6
"Exhibits
"Signatures

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
 
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019
or
[  ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the transition period from                  to                
 
Commission file number 1-34761
 
 AutoWeb, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
33-0711569
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
 
 
 400 North Ashley Drive, Suite 300
Tampa, Florida 33602
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(949) 225-4500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
AUTO
The Nasdaq Capital Market
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [X]  No [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer  
Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer  
Smaller reporting company  
 
Emerging growth company  
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ]  No [X]
 
As of November 5, 2019, there were 13,146,831 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding.
 

 
 C: 

 
 
 
INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
Page
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
3-4
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
 
 
24
 
 
 
 
 
24
 
 
 
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25
 
 
 
 
 
26
 
 
 
 
 
 
27
 

 
 
 
-i-
 
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
AUTOWEB, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per-share data)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $1,092 
 $13,600 
Restricted cash
  5,038 
   
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for bad debts and customer credits of $539 and $566 at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
  22,647 
  26,898 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  1,409 
  1,245 
Total current assets
  30,186 
  41,743 
Property and equipment, net
  3,377 
  3,181 
Right-of-use assets
  2,919 
   
Intangible assets, net
  7,964 
  11,976 
Other assets
  796 
  516 
Total assets
 $45,242 
 $57,416 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
    
    
Current liabilities:
    
    
Accounts payable
  14,224 
  17,572 
Accrued employee-related benefits
  1,196 
  3,125 
Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  2,092 
  2,204 
Current portion of lease liabilities
  1,398 
   
Current convertible note payable
   
  1,000 
Total current liabilities
  18,910 
  23,901 
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
  1,036 
   
Lease liabilities, net of current portion
  1,663 
   
Total liabilities
  21,609 
  23,901 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
   
   
Stockholders’ equity:
    
    
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 11,445,187 shares authorized
    
    
Series A Preferred stock, none issued and outstanding
   
   
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 55,000,000 shares authorized, and 13,146,831 and 12,960,450 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
  13 
  13 
Additional paid-in capital
  363,388 
  361,218 
Accumulated deficit
  (339,768)
  (327,716)
Total stockholders’ equity
  23,633 
  33,515 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 $45,242 
 $57,416 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
-1-
 
 
AUTOWEB, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Amounts in thousands, except per-share data)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
   
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lead generation
 $22,564 
 $24,986 
 $69,953 
 $71,277 
Digital advertising
  5,968 
  6,606 
  17,278 
  21,643 
Other revenues
  20 
  103 
  67 
  416 
Total revenues
  28,552 
  31,695 
  87,298 
  93,336 
Cost of revenues
  22,645 
  26,278 
  70,249 
  74,702 
Cost of revenues - impairment
   
  9,014 
   
  9,014 
Gross profit (loss)
  5,907 
  (3,597)
  17,049 
  9,620 
Operating expenses:
    
    
    
    
Sales and marketing
  2,632 
  3,333 
  8,450 
  10,096 
Technology support
  1,819 
  4,303 
  6,797 
  10,653 
General and administrative
  2,112 
  3,639 
  10,429 
  11,980 
Depreciation and amortization
  1,200 
  1,172 
  3,640 
  3,495 
Goodwill impairment
   
   
   
  5,133 
Long-lived asset impairment
   
  1,968 
   
  1,968 
Total operating expenses
  7,763 
  14,415 
  29,316 
  43,325 
Operating loss
  (1,856)
  (18,012)
  (12,267)
  (33,705)
Interest and other income (expense), net
  117 
  (24)
  220 
  178 
Loss before income tax provision
  (1,739)
  (18,036)
  (12,047)
  (33,527)
Income tax provision
   
   
  5 
  4 
Net loss and comprehensive loss
 $(1,739)
 $(18,036)
 $(12,052)
 $(33,531)
 
    
    
    
    
Basic loss per common share
 $(0.13)
 $(1.41)
 $(0.92)
 $(2.64)
 
    
    
    
    
Diluted loss per common share
 $(0.13)
 $(1.41)
 $(0.92)
 $(2.64)
 
 See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
-2-
 
 
AUTOWEB, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
Preferred Stock
 
 
Additional Paid-In
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Number of Shares 
 
 
Amount
 
 
  Number of Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Capital
 
 
Deficit
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2018
  12,947,950 
 $13 
   
 $ 
 $358,898 
 $(304,396)
 $54,515 
Share-based compensation
   
   
   
   
  1,797
   
  1,797
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
  1,000 
   
   
   
  4 
   
  4 
Net loss
   
   
   
   
   
  (18,036)
  (18,036)
  12,948,950 
 $13 
   
 $ 
 $360,699
 $(322,432)
 $38,280
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
 
 
  Common Stock
 
 
Preferred Stock
 
 
Additional Paid-In
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Number of Shares 
 
 
Amount
 
 
  Number of Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Capital 
 
 
Deficit
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2019
  13,146,831 
 $13 
   
 $ 
 $362,737 
 $(338,029)
 $24,721 
Share-based compensation
   
   
   
   
  651 
   
  651 
Net loss
   
   
   
   
   
  (1,739)
  (1,739)
  13,146,831 
 $13 
   
 $ 
 $363,388 
 $(339,768)
 $23,633 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
-3-
 
 
 
AUTOWEB, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY CONTINUED
(in thousands, except share data)
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
Preferred Stock
 
 
Additional Paid-In
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of Shares  
 
 
Amount  
 
 
Number of Shares  
 
 
Amount    
 
 
Capital 
 
Deficit
 
 
 Total
 
 
 
 
  13,059,341 
 $13 
   
 $ 
 $356,054 
 $(288,900)
 $67,167 
Share-based compensation
   
   
   
   
  4,366 
   
  4,366 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
  16,967 
   
   
   
  78 
   
  78 
Cancellation of restricted stock
  (188,333)
   
   
   
   
   
   
Issuance of common stock
  60,975 
   
   
   
  200 
   
  200 
Net loss
   
   
   
   
   
  (33,531)
  (33,531)
  12,948,950 
 $13 
   
 $ 
 $360,698 
 $(322,431)
 $38,280 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 Common Stock         
 
 
 Preferred Stock         
 
Additional Paid-In
Accumulated
 
  
 
 
 
  Number of Shares
 
 
 Amount
 
 
  Number of Shares
 
 
 Amount
 
 
Capital
 
 
  Deficit
 
 
 Total
 
  12,960,450 
 $13 
   
 $ 
 $361,218 
 $(327,716)
 $33,515 
Share-based compensation
   
   
   
   
  1,762 
   
  1,762 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
  213,048 
   
   
   
  408 
   
  408 
Cancellation of restricted stock
  (26,667)
   
   
   
   
   
   
Net loss
   
   
   
   
   
  (12,052)
  (12,052)
  13,146,831 
 $13 
   
 $ 
 $363,388 
 $(339,768)
 $23,633 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
 
-4-
 
 
AUTOWEB, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
   
 
2018
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 $(12,052)
 $(33,531)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
    
    
Depreciation and amortization
  5,256 
  6,534 
Goodwill impairment
   
  5,133 
Intangible asset impairment
   
  9,014 
Provision for bad debts
  198 
  216 
Provision for customer credits
  113 
  177 
Share-based compensation
  1,762 
  4,365 
Right-of-use assets
  1,306 
   
Lease liabilities
  (1,309)
   
Gain on sale of investment 
  (250)
  (25)
Long-lived asset impairment 
   
  1,968 
Change in deferred tax asset
   
  692 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
    
    
Accounts receivable
  3,940 
  251 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  (164)
  532 
Other assets
  (280)
  (615)
Accounts payable
  (3,348)
  3,860 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  (2,006)
  686 
Net cash used in operating activities
  (6,834)
  (743)
Cash flows from investing activities:
    
    
Payments for property and equipment
  (1,330)
  (828)
Proceeds from sale of investment 
  250 
  125 
Net cash used in investing activities
  (1,080)
  (703)
Cash flows from financing activities:
    
    
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
  46,740 
   
Principal payments on revolving credit facility
  (45,704)
  (8,000)
Payments on convertible note
  (1,000)
   
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
   
  200 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
  408 
  77 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  444 
  (7,723)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
  (7,470)
  (9,169)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
  13,600 
  24,993 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
 $6,130 
 $15,824 
 
    
    
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
    
    
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 $13,600 
 $24,993 
Restricted cash at beginning of period
   
   
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
 $13,600 
 $24,993 
 
    
    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $1,092 
 $15,824 
Restricted cash at end of period
  5,038 
   
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
 $6,130 
 $15,824 
 
    
    
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
    
    
Cash paid for income taxes
 $1 
 $ 
Cash refunds for income taxes
 $124 
 $ 
Cash paid for interest
 $101 
 $103 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 
  
 
 
 
-5-
 
 
AUTOWEB, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1. Organization and Operations
 
AutoWeb, Inc. (“AutoWeb” or the “Company”) is a digital marketing company for the automotive industry that assists automotive retail dealers (“Dealers”) and automotive manufacturers (“Manufacturers”) market and sell new and used vehicles to consumers by utilizing the Company’s digital sales enhancing products and services.
 
The Company’s consumer-facing automotive websites (“Company Websites”) provide consumers with information and tools to aid them with their automotive purchase decisions and the ability to connect with Dealers regarding purchasing or leasing vehicles (“Leads”). Leads are internally-generated from Company Websites or acquired from third parties that generate Leads from their websites. The Company’s click traffic referral program provides consumers who are shopping for vehicles online with targeted offers based on make, model and geographic location. As these consumers conduct online research on Company Websites or on the site of one of the Company’s network of automotive publishers, they are presented with relevant offers on a timely basis and, upon the consumer clicking on the displayed advertisement, are sent to the appropriate website location of one of the Company’s Dealer, Manufacturer or digital advertising customers.
 
The Company was incorporated in Delaware on May 17, 1996. The Company’s common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol AUTO. Effective August 7, 2019, the Company’s board of directors designated the Company’s office in Tampa, Florida located at 400 North Ashley Drive, Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33602 as the Company’s principal office for the transaction of business of the Company pursuant to Section 1.02 of the Company’s bylaws and as the Company’s principal executive offices.
 
2. Basis of Presentation
 
 The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented on the same basis as the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (“2018 Form 10-K”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  AutoWeb has made its disclosures in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation with respect to interim financial statements, have been included. The unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and cash flows for the periods ended September 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash flows expected for the year or any other period.  The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in the 2018 Form 10-K.  
 
Certain amounts have been reclassified from the prior year presentation to conform to the current year presentation. References to amounts in the consolidated financial statement sections are in thousands, except shares and per share data, unless otherwise specified.
 
Restricted cash primarily consists of cash pledged pursuant to the Credit Agreement (See Note 9).
 
As of September 30, 2019, and for the nine months then ended, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $1.1 million and a net loss of $12.1 million. The net loss is primarily attributable to operating expenses of $29.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The Company used net cash in operations of $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $339.8 million and stockholders' equity of $23.6 million.
 
 The Company has developed a strategic plan focused on improving operating performance in the future that includes modernizing and upgrading its technology and systems, pursuing business objectives and responding to business opportunities, developing new or improving existing products and services, and enhancing operating infrastructure. The plan's objective is for the Company to generate sustainable profitability throughout 2020. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve this objective. Also, the Company entered into the Credit Agreement discussed in Note 9 below that is expected to be used to partially fund operations. However, if the Company continues to experience losses and becomes unable to comply with the financial covenants in the Credit Agreement, the Company may be unable to borrow funds under this credit facility.
 
 
 
 
-6-
 
 
The Company believes that current cash reserves and operating cash flows will be sufficient to sustain operations through at least the third quarter of 2020. If the Company's plans are unsuccessful, it may need to seek to satisfy its future cash needs through private or public sales of securities, debt financings or partnering/licensing transactions. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in satisfying its future cash needs such that the Company will be able to continue operations.
 
3.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Issued but not yet adopted by the Company
 
In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2018-15, “Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract (“ASU 2018-15”). ASU 2018-15 was issued to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the updated provisions that are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 Recently adopted by the Company
 
Accounting Standards Codification 220 “Comprehensive Income.” In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” The new guidance allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statement users. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2018-02 and it did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
 
Accounting Standards Codification 842 “Leases.” In February 2016, ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASC 842”) was issued. This ASU was issued to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring lessees to (i) recognize right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet to represent the right to use the leased asset for the lease term and the obligation to make lease payments, and (ii) disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Some changes to the lessor accounting guidance were made to align both of the following: (i) the lessor accounting guidance with certain changes made to the lessee accounting guidance, and (ii) key aspects of the lessor accounting model with revenue recognition guidance.
 
The Company adopted the ASU 842 effective January 1, 2019 utilizing the modified retrospective approach for adoption for all leases that existed at or commenced after the date of initial application with an option to use certain practical expedients. The package of practical expedients allowed the Company to not reassess: (i) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and (iii) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases. The Company also used (i) hindsight when evaluating contractual lease options, (ii) the practical expedient that allows lessees to treat lease and non-lease components of leases as a single lease component, and (iii) the portfolio approach which allows similar leased assets to be grouped and accounted for together. In addition, the Company implemented additional internal controls to evaluate future transactions in accordance with the standard.
 
The adoption of ASC 842 had a material impact on the consolidated balance sheet due to the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the consolidated statement of operations or the consolidated statement of cash flows. The Company did not recognize a material cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance sheet retained earnings on January 1, 2019. Because the modified retrospective approach was elected, the ASU was not applied to periods prior to adoption and did not have an impact on previously reported results. At adoption, the Company recognized operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities that reflect the present value of the future payments. As the rate implicit in the lease could not be determined for any of the Company’s leases, an estimated incremental borrowing rate of 5.5% was used to determine the present value of lease payments. Based on the impact of ASC 842 on the lease population, the Company recorded $4.4 million in lease liabilities and $4.2 million for ROU assets based upon the lease liabilities adjusted for deferred rent. See Note 8 for additional information on leases.
 
 
 
-7-
 
 
SEC Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification. In August 2018, the SEC adopted the final rule under SEC Release No. 33-10532, “Disclosure Update and Simplification,” amending certain disclosure requirements that were redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded. In addition, the amendments expanded the disclosure requirements on the analysis of stockholders’ equity for interim financial statements. Under the amendments, an analysis of changes in each caption of stockholders’ equity presented in the balance sheet must be provided in a note or separate statement. The analysis should present a reconciliation of the beginning balance to the ending balance of each period for which a statement of comprehensive income is required to be filed. This final rule became effective on November 5, 2018, and the Company adopted the requirements in the first quarter of 2019. See “Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity.”
 
4.  Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to the Company’s customers, or when the Company satisfies any performance obligations under contract. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for respective goods or services provided. Further, under ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” (“ASC 606”) contract assets or contract liabilities that arise from past performance but require a further performance before the obligation can be fully satisfied must be identified and recorded on the balance sheet until respective settlements have been met.

The Company has three main revenue sources – Lead generation, digital advertising, and other revenue. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue for each source as described below:
 
Lead generation – paid by Dealers and Manufacturers participating in the Company’s Lead programs and are comprised of Lead transaction and/or monthly subscription fees. Lead generation is recognized in the period when service is provided.
 
Digital advertising – fees paid by Dealers, Manufacturers and third-party wholesale suppliers for (i) the Company’s click traffic program, (ii) display advertising on the Company’s websites and (iii) email and other direct marketing. Revenue is recognized in the period advertisements are displayed on the Company’s websites or the period in which clicks have been delivered, as applicable. The Company recognizes gross revenue from the delivery of action-based advertisement in the period in which a user takes the action for which the marketer contracted with the Company. For advertising revenue arrangements where the Company is not the principal, the Company recognizes revenue on a net basis.
 
Other revenues – consists primarily of revenues from the Company’s mobile products and revenues from the Company’s Reseller Agreement with SaleMove, Inc. Revenue is recognized in the period in which products or services are sold.
 
Variable Consideration
 
Leads are generally sold with a right-of-return for services that do not meet customer requirements as specified by the relevant contract. Rights-of-return are estimable, and provisions for estimated returns are recorded as a reduction in revenue by the Company in the period revenue is recognized, and thereby accounted for as variable consideration. The Company includes the allowance for customer credits in its net account receivable balances on the Company’s balance sheet at period end. Allowances for customer credits were approximately $88,000 and $121,000 at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
 
 
 
-8-
 
 
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
 
Unbilled Revenue
 
Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. The Company records a receivable when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing. From time-to-time, the Company may have balances on its balance sheet representing revenue that has been recognized by the Company upon satisfaction of performance obligations and earning a right to receive payment. These not-yet invoiced receivable balances are driven by the timing of administrative transaction processing, and are not indicative of partially complete performance obligations, or unbilled revenue. Unbilled revenue represents revenue that is partially earned, whereby control of promised services has not yet transferred to the customer, and for which the Company has not earned the complete right to payment. The Company had zero unbilled revenue included in its consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
Deferred Revenue
 
The Company defers the recognition of revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of satisfying its performance obligations, including amounts which are refundable. Such activity is not a common practice of operation for the Company.  The Company had zero deferred revenue included in its consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Generally, payment terms within the Company’s customer contracts include a requirement of payment within 30 to 60 days from date of invoice. Typically, customers make payments after receipt of invoice for billed services, and less typically, in advance of rendered services.
 
The Company has not made any significant changes in applying ASC 606 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
 
Disaggregation of Revenue
 
The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by revenue source and has determined that disaggregating revenue into these categories sufficiently depicts the differences in the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue streams. The Company has three main sources of revenue: lead generation, digital, advertising, and other revenues.
 
The following table summarizes revenue from contracts with customers, disaggregated by revenue source, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
   
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lead generation
 $22,564 
 $24,986 
 $69,953 
 $71,277 
Digital advertising
    
    
    
    
Clicks
  4,948 
  5,559 
  14,463 
  18,020 
Display and other advertising
  1,020 
  1,047 
  2,815 
  3,623 
 
  5,968 
  6,606 
  17,278 
  21,643 
 
    
    
    
    
Other revenues
  20 
  103 
  67 
  416 
   Total revenues
 $28,552 
 $31,695 
 $87,298 
 $93,336 
 
 
 
-9-
 
 
 5.   Net Loss Per Share and Stockholders’ Equity
 
Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding any unvested restricted stock. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares, and if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding, as determined under the treasury stock and if-converted methods, during the period. Potential common shares consist of unvested restricted stock and common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants.  
 
The following are the share amounts utilized to compute the basic and diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
   
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
Basic Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
  13,146,831 
  12,948,150 
  13,093,649 
  12,959,666 
Weighted average unvested restricted stock
  (32,790)
  (161,413)
  (43,114)
  (249,084)
Basic Shares
  13,114,041 
  12,786,737 
  13,050,535 
  12,710,582 
 
    
    
    
    
Diluted Shares:
    
    
    
    
Basic shares
  13,114,041 
  12,786,737 
  13,050,535 
  12,710,582 
Weighted average dilutive securities
   
   
   
   
Diluted Shares
  13,114,041 
  12,786,737 
  13,050,535 
  12,710,582 
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s basic and diluted numbers of shares are the same because the Company generated a net loss for the period and potentially dilutive securities are excluded from diluted net loss per share because they have an anti-dilutive impact.
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, 4.6 million and 4.6 million of potentially anti-dilutive securities related to common stock have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net earnings per share, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, 4.0 million and 4.3 million of potentially anti-dilutive securities related to common stock have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net earnings per share, respectively.
 
 6. Share-Based Compensation
 
Share-based compensation expense is included in costs and expenses in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
   
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenues
 $ 
 $2 
 $ 
 $21 
Sales and marketing
  130 
  520 
  268 
  904 
Technology support
  52 
  886 
  145 
  1,213 
General and administrative
  469 
  388 
  1,349 
  2,228 
Share-based compensation costs
  651 
  1,796 
  1,762 
  4,366 
 
    
    
    
    
Amount capitalized to internal use software
   
   
   
  1 
Total share-based compensation costs
 $651 
 $1,796 
 $1,762 
 $4,365 
 
 
 
-10-
 
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, certain awards were modified or accelerated in connection with the termination of employment of certain former officers of the Company. In accordance with the terms of applicable award agreements and/or consulting agreements, the vesting of certain awards was accelerated, and the terms of certain awards were modified. The Company recorded $0.1 million and $1.2 million of expense related to the acceleration or modification of certain awards during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company recorded $0.1 million and $2.1 million of expense related to the acceleration or modification of certain awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
Stock Options.  The Company granted the following stock options for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively:  
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
   
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of stock options granted
  470,000 
  33,000 
  1,632,883 
  1,749,700 
Weighted average grant date fair value
 $1.68 
 $1.65 
 $1.78 
 $1.83 
Weighted average exercise price
 $3.15 
 $3.04 
 $3.34 
 $3.29 
 
These options are valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and generally have service-based vesting that vest one-third on the first anniversary of the grant date and ratably over twenty-four months thereafter.  The vesting of these awards is contingent upon the employee’s continued employment with the Company during the vesting period, and vesting will be accelerated in the event of a change in control of the Company, termination without cause of an employee, and voluntary termination by an employee with good reason.
 
In August 2019, the Company awarded a total of 455,000 stock options of the Company’s common stock to certain officers under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan.  In addition to the service-based vesting described above, vesting of these options is subject to the achievement of a performance condition based on the weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market reaching Five Dollars ($5.00). The weighted average grant date fair value of these stock options was $1.69.
 
The grant date fair value of stock options uses the following weighted average assumptions:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
   
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend yield
   
   
   
   
Volatility
  66%
  66%
  65%
  68%
Risk-free interest rate
  1.5%
  2.9%
  2.2%
  2.6%
Expected life (years)
  4.5 
  4.5 
  4.4 
  4.5 
 
 
 
-11-
 
 
Stock option exercises.  The following stock options were exercised during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively:  
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
   
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of stock options exercised
   
  1,000 
  213,048 
  16,967 
Weighted average exercise price
 $ 
 $1.75 
 $1.92 
 $4.51 
 
 
7. Selected Balance Sheet Accounts
 
Property and Equipment.  Property and equipment consist of the following:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Computer software and hardware
 $12,475 
 $11,393 
Capitalized internal use software
  6,585 
  6,228 
Furniture and equipment
  1,743 
  1,743 
Leasehold improvements
  1,613 
  1,613 
 
  22,416 
  20,977 
Less—Accumulated depreciation and amortization
  (19,039)
  (17,796)
 Property and Equipment, net
 $3,377 
 $3,181 
 
Concentration of Credit Risk and Risks Due to Significant Customers.  Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents are primarily maintained with high credit quality financial institutions in the United States. Deposits held by banks exceed the amount of insurance provided for such deposits. Deposits not subject to a controlled account agreement with our lender may be redeemed upon demand.
 
 Accounts receivable are primarily derived from fees billed to Dealers and Manufacturers.  The Company generally requires no collateral to support its accounts receivables and maintains an allowance for bad debts for potential credit losses.
 
The Company has a concentration of credit risk with its automotive industry-related accounts receivable balances. Approximately 30%, or $6.8 million, of gross accounts receivable at September 30, 2019, and approximately 24% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, are related to Urban Science Applications (which represents Acura, Honda, Nissan, Infiniti, Subaru, Toyota and Volvo) and General Motors. For 2018, approximately 51%, or $13.2 million, of gross accounts receivables at September 30, 2018, and approximately 42% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, is related to Urban Science Applications, Trilogy, General Motors and Media.net Advertising.
 
Intangible Assets.  The Company amortizes specifically identified definite-lived intangible assets using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
 
 
 
-12-
 
 
The Company’s intangible assets are amortized over the following estimated useful lives:
 
 
 
Definite-lived Intangible Asset
Estimated Useful Life
 
Gross
 
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
 
Net
 
 
Gross
 
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
 
Net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks/ trade names/ licenses/ domains
3 - 7 years
 $16,589 
 $(15,312)
 $1,277 
 $16,589 
 $(14,914)
 $1,675 
Customer relationships
2 - 5 years
  19,563 
  (18,342)
  1,221 
  19,563 
  (15,544)
  4,019 
Developed technology
5 - 7 years
  8,955 
  (5,689)
  3,266 
  8,955 
  (4,873)
  4,082 
 
 $45,107 
 $(39,343)
 $5,764 
 $45,107 
 $(35,331)
 $9,776 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
Definite-lived Intangible Asset
Estimated Useful Life
 
Gross
 
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
 
Net
 
 
Gross
 
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
 
Net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domain
Indefinite
 $2,200 
 $ 
 $2,200 
 $2,200 
 $ 
 $2,200 
 
Amortization expense is included in “Cost of revenues” and “Depreciation and amortization” in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  Total amortization expense was $1.3 million and $4.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Amortization expense was $1.6 million and $5.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
 
Amortization expense for the remainder of the year and for future years is as follows:
 
Year
 
Amortization Expense
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 $860 
2020
  2,371 
2021
  1,499 
2022
  902 
2023
  86 
Thereafter
  46 
 
 $5,764 
 
    
 
 
 
-13-
 
 
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities.  Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued employee-related benefits
 $1,196 
 $3,125 
Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities:
    
    
Other accrued expenses
  933 
  1,346 
Amounts due to customers
  444 
  424 
Other current liabilities
  715 
  434 
Total other accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  2,092 
  2,204 
 
    
    
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 $3,288 
 $5,329 
 
Convertible Notes Payable.  In connection with the acquisition of AutoUSA on January 13, 2014, the Company issued a convertible subordinated promissory note for $1.0 million (“AutoUSA Note”) to AutoNationDirect.com, Inc., with interest payable at an annual interest rate of 6% in quarterly installments. The entire outstanding balance of the AutoUSA Note plus accrued interest was paid in full on January 31, 2019.
 
8. Leases
 
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company leases its facilities and certain office equipment under operating leases which expire on various dates through 2024. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date of the lease based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. When readily determinable, the Company uses the implicit rate in determining the present value of lease payments. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
 
Lease Liabilities.  Lease liabilities as of September 30, 2019, consist of the following:
 
Current portion of lease liabilities
 $1,398 
Long-term lease liabilities, net of current portion
  1,663 
Total lease liabilities
 $3,061 
 
    
 
The Company’s aggregate lease maturities as of September 30, 2019, are as follows:
 
Year
 
 
 
2019 (remaining 3 months)
 $437 
2020
  1,279 
2021
  513 
2022
  459 
2023
  472 
Thereafter
  199 
Total minimum lease payments
  3,359 
Less imputed interest
  (298)
Total lease liabilities
 $3,061 
 
 
 
-14-
 
 
Rent expense included in operating expenses and cost of revenue was $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The Company had a weighted average remaining lease term of 2.0 years and a weighted average discount rate of 5.5% as of September 30, 2019. Rent expense included in operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $1.2 million under ASC 840, the predecessor to ASC 842. In June 2017, the Company subleased one of its buildings to a third party for the remainder of the lease term which expired in February 2019. Rent expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is net of sublease income of approximately $26,000 and $114,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2019, the Company did not have any additional operating leases that have not yet commenced.
 
9. Credit Facility
 
On April 30, 2019, the Company entered into a $25.0 million Revolving Credit and Security Agreement ("Credit Agreement" or “Revolving Loan”) with PNC Bank, N.A. (“PNC”) as agent, and the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries Car.com, Inc., Autobytel, Inc., and AW GUA USA, Inc., as Guarantors (“Company Subsidiaries”). The obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company Subsidiaries and secured by a first priority lien on all of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ tangible and intangible assets. The Credit Agreement provides a subfacility of up to $5.0 million for letters of credit. The Credit Agreement expires on April 30, 2022. As of September 30, 2019, the Company had $1.0 million outstanding under its credit facility. Financing costs related to the credit facility, net of accumulated amortization, of approximately $0.3 million, have been deferred over the initial term of the loan and are included in other assets as of September 30, 2019.
 
The interest rates per annum applicable to borrowings under the Credit Agreement will be, at the Company’s option (subject to certain conditions), equal to either a domestic rate (“Domestic Rate Loans”) or a LIBOR rate for one, two, or three-month interest periods chosen by the Company (“LIBOR Rate Loans”), plus the applicable margin percentage of 2% for Domestic Rate Loans and 3% for LIBOR Rate Loans. The domestic rate for Domestic Rate Loans will be the highest of (i) the base commercial lending rate of Lender, (ii) the overnight bank funding rate plus 0.50%, or (iii) the LIBOR rate plus 1.00% so long as the daily LIBOR rate is offered, ascertainable and not unlawful. The Credit Agreement also provides for commitment fees ranging from 0.5% to 1.5% applied to unused funds (with the applicable fee based on quarterly average borrowings), but with the fees fixed at 1.5% until September 30, 2019. Fees for Letters of Credit are equal to 3% for LIBOR Rate Loans, with a fronting fee for each Letter of Credit in an amount equal to 0.5% of the daily average aggregate undrawn amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding.
 
The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and covenants that restrict the Company and the Company Subsidiaries from engaging in or taking various actions, including, among other things (but except as otherwise permitted by the Credit Agreement): (i) incurring or guaranteeing additional indebtedness; (ii) making any loans, investments or acquisitions; (iii) selling or otherwise transferring or disposing of assets other than in the ordinary course of business; (iv) engaging in transactions with affiliates; and (v) declaring or making distributions on their stock or other equity interests. The Company is also required to maintain a $5.0 million pledged interest-bearing deposit account with Lender until the Company’s consolidated EBITDA is greater than $10.0 million. As of September 30, 2019, the Company had restricted cash related to the credit facility of approximately $5.0 million. The restricted cash accrues interest at a variable rate currently averaging 1.82% per annum.
 
On October 29, 2019, the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and PNC entered into a First Amendment to the Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement First Amendment”) that provides for an amended financial covenant related to the Company’s minimum required EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement). This amended financial covenant requires the Company to maintain its consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) at stated minimum levels (i) of $0.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2019; (ii) $250,000 for the month of October 2019; (iii) $600,000 for the two-months ending November 31, 2019; and ranging from $3.6 million to $7.5 million for the later periods set forth in the Credit Agreement First Amendment during the remaining term of the Credit Agreement. In addition, the Credit Agreement First Amendment adds a new financial covenant requiring the Company to maintain at least a 1.20 to 1.00 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement First Amendment) for the periods set forth in the Credit Agreement First Amendment. If the Company fails to comply with the minimum EBITDA requirements or the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, the Company has the right to cure (“Cure Right”) through the application of the proceeds from the sale of new equity interests in the Company, subject to the conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement First Amendment. The Cure Right may not be exercised more than three times during the term of the Credit Agreement and any proceeds from a sale of equity interests must not be less than the greater of (i) the amount required to cure the applicable default; and (ii) $500,000.
 
 
 
-15-
 
 
10. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Employment Agreements
 
The Company has employment agreements and severance benefits/retention agreements with certain key employees. A number of these agreements require severance payments and continuation of certain insurance benefits in the event of a termination of the employee’s employment by the Company without cause or by the employee for good reason (as defined in these agreements). Stock option agreements and restricted stock award agreements with some key employees provide for acceleration of vesting of stock options and lapsing of forfeiture restrictions on restricted stock in the event of a change in control of the Company, upon termination of employment by the Company without cause or by the employee for good reason, or upon the employee’s death or disability.
 
Litigation
 
From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation matters arising from the normal course of its business activities. Such litigation, even if not meritorious, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention, and an adverse outcome in litigation could materially adversely affect its business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
11. Income Taxes
 
On an interim basis, the Company estimates what its anticipated annual effective tax rate will be and records a quarterly income tax provision in accordance with the estimated annual rate, adjusted accordingly by the tax effect of certain discrete items that arise during the quarter. As the year progresses, the Company refines its estimated annual effective tax rate based on actual year-to-date results. This process can result in significant changes to the Company's estimated effective tax rate. When such activity occurs, the income tax provision is adjusted during the quarter in which the estimates are refined and adjusted. As such, the Company's year-to-date tax provision reflects the estimated annual effective tax rate. Therefore, these changes along with the adjustments to the Company's deferred taxes and related valuation allowance, may create fluctuations in the overall effective tax rate from period to period.
 
Due to overall cumulative losses incurred in recent years, the Company maintained a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to operating losses that receive no tax benefit as a result of a valuation allowance recorded against the Company's existing tax assets.
 
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding associated interest and penalties, was $0.5 million as of September 30, 2019, all of which, if subsequently recognized, would have affected the Company's tax rate.
 
As of September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, there was no balance of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense, and the accrued interest and penalties are included in deferred and other current liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. There were no material interest or penalties included in income tax expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
 
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and in various foreign and state jurisdictions. Due to expired statutes of limitation, the Company’s federal income tax returns for years prior to calendar year 2015 are not subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. Generally, for the majority of state jurisdictions where the Company does business, periods prior to calendar year 2015 are no longer subject to examination. However, the net operating loss carryforward may be able to be adjusted up to 3 years from when the NOL is utilized for federal income tax purposes and 3-4 years for state income tax purposes. The Company does not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.
 
 
 
 
-16-
 
 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “anticipates,” “could,” “may,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “will” and words of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operations or financial performance identify forward-looking statements. In particular, statements regarding expectations and opportunities, industry trends, new product expectations and capabilities, and our outlook regarding our performance and growth are forward-looking statements. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q also contains statements regarding plans, goals and objectives. There is no assurance that we will be able to carry out our plans or achieve our goals and objectives or that we will be able to do so successfully on a profitable basis. These forward-looking statements are just predictions and involve significant risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, and actual results may differ materially from these statements. Factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those reflected in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Item 2, Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (“2018 Form 10-K”). Investors are urged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they were made. Except as may be required by law, we do not undertake any obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All forward-looking statements contained herein are qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.
 
The following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in the 2018 Form 10-K.
 
Our corporate website is located at www.autoweb.com. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. At or through the Investor Relations section of our website we make available free of charge our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to these reports as soon as practicable after the reports are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.
 
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “AutoWeb,” and “Company” refer to AutoWeb, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
Basis of Presentation and Critical Accounting Policies
 
See Note 2, Basis of Presentation, to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
We prepare our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from our estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and our actual results, our financial condition or results of operations may be affected. For a detailed discussion of the application of our critical accounting policies, see Note 2 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the 2018 Form 10-K. Except as disclosed in Note 8 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, pertaining to our adoption of Accounting Standards Codification 842, Leases, there have been no changes to our critical accounting policies since we filed our 2018 Form 10-K.
 
 
 
-17-
 
 
Overview
 
Total revenues in the first nine months of 2019 were $87.3 million compared to $93.3 million in the first nine months of 2018. The decline in total revenues was the result of a strategic shift made in Q1 2019 to prioritize internal traffic acquisition processes on obtaining higher quality impressions that would yield increased gross profit margins, as opposed to a prior focus on raw lead volume. This caused a reduction in gross impressions and flat volume that then contributed to decreased click revenue, as there were fewer page views to present our click product. Digital advertising revenue was also impacted by lower revenue per click, and a decrease in display advertising revenue. We continue to work with our traffic suppliers to optimize our search engine marketing (“SEM”) methodologies and further grow our high-quality traffic streams. We are also investing in and testing new traffic acquisition strategies and enhanced mobile consumer experiences. Further, we continue to invest in our pay per click approach, to improve the consumer, revenue customer, and financial performance of that product. We do not expect desktop and mobile display advertising to be a major area of focus for us in the future, as it represents a secondary, not primary, stream of revenue.
 
With a more efficient traffic acquisition model emerging, our plan for 2020 is to grow impressions, improve conversion, expand distribution, and increase capacity. We believe that this focus, along with plans to develop new, innovative products, will create opportunities for improved quality of delivery and strengthen our position for revenue growth. Following our 2018 strategic realignment of our operations, we now have our full senior leadership team in place, which we believe will increase the pace of change and improve operational execution.
 
              With respect to the automotive industry, we expect total vehicle sales and the seasonally-adjusted annual rate to be down in 2019. LMC Automotive has forecasted 2019 U.S. total light vehicle sales and retail light-vehicle sales at 17.0 million and 13.7 million, respectively, representing declines in U.S. total light vehicle sales and retail light-vehicle sales of 1.9% and 1.5%, respectively, over 2018 sales. New vehicle retail sales in Q3 of this year are projected to reach 3,622,500, flat compared to Q3 2018. In contrast, new-vehicle retail sales in the first half of the year were down 2.9%. We believe it will be difficult for Manufacturers to maintain their historic volumes due to affordability challenges with interest rates and overall less Manufacturer incentives. However, we continue to believe we can operate well in this environment as we believe Dealers will seek out their highest return on investment marketing channels to drive sales. With our detailed attribution and product quality improvements, we believe we will continue to have a strong place in their marketing budgets as we believe we are one of the most efficient marketing channels available to them.
 
Although we are not able at this time to disclose specific full year 2019 financial performance with detail or accuracy, we do anticipate volatility in our total revenues while cost of revenues continues to decline yielding higher gross profit, and higher gross margin for 2019, as compared to full year 2018. During the first nine months of 2019, our cash used by operations increased as we invested in our people, products and technology. These initiatives have allowed us to reduce our office footprint and eliminate certain other positions to further reduce staffing costs beginning in the third quarter of 2019.
 
We continue to evaluate options to improve our ongoing liquidity and balance sheet through non-dilutive measures and continue to have availability under the revolving credit facility that we entered into on April 30, 2019.
 
 
 
-18-
 
 
Results of Operations
 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (certain balances and calculations have been rounded for presentation):
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
 
% of
Total
Revenues
 
 
2018
 
 
% of
Total
Revenues
 
 
Change
 
 
%
Change
 
  
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Revenues:
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
Lead generation
 
 $22,564 
  79%
 $24,986 
  79%
 $(2,422)
  (10)%
 
Digital advertising
 
  5,968 
  21 
  6,606 
  21 
  (638)
  (10)
 
Other revenues
 
  20 
   
  103 
   
  (83)
  (81)
 
Total revenues
 
  28,552 
  100 
  31,695 
  100 
  (3,143)
  (10)
 
Cost of revenues
 
  22,645 
  79 
  26,278 
  83 
  (3,633)
  (14)
 
Cost of revenues - impairment
 
   
   
  9,014 
  28 
  (9,014)
  (100)
 
Gross profit
 
  5,907 
  21 
  (3,597)
  (11)
  9,504 
  (264)
 
Operating expenses:
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
Sales and marketing
 
  2,632 
  9 
  3,333 
  11 
  (701)
  (21)
 
Technology support
 
  1,819 
  6 
  4,303 
  14 
  (2,484)
  (58)
 
General and administrative
 
  2,112 
  7 
  3,639 
  11 
  (1,527)
  (42)
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
  1,200 
  4 
  1,172 
  4 
  28 
  2 
 
Long-lived asset impairment
 
   
   
  1,968 
  6 
  (1,968)
  (100)
 
Total operating expenses
 
  7,763 
  27 
  14,415 
  45 
  (6,652)
  (46)
 
Operating loss
 
  (1,856)
  (6)
  (18,012)
  (57)
  16,156 
  (90)
 
Interest and other income (expense), net
 
  117 
   
  (24)
   
  141 
  (588)
 
Loss before income tax provision
 
  (1,739)
  (6)
  (18,036)
  (57)
  16,297 
  (90)
 
Income tax provision
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Net loss
 
 $(1,739)
  (6)%
 $(18,036)
  (57)%
 $16,297 
  (90)%
 
Lead Generation.  Lead generation revenues decreased $2.4 million, or 10%, in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018 primarily as a result of a decrease in retail lead fee revenues coupled with a decrease in revenues from automotive manufacturers.
   
Digital Advertising. Digital advertising revenues decreased $0.6 million, or 10%, in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018 primarily as a result of a $0.6 million decrease in click revenues associated with decreased click volume and pricing.
 
 
 
-19-
 
 
Other Revenues.  Other revenues consist primarily of revenues from our mobile products and revenues from our Reseller Agreement with SaleMove, which expired in November 2018. Other revenues decreased to $20,000 in the third quarter of 2019 from $103,000 in the third quarter of 2018 primarily due to lower customer utilization of the mobile product and SaleMove product.
 
Cost of Revenues.  Cost of revenues consists of purchase request and traffic acquisition costs and other cost of revenues. Purchase request and traffic acquisition costs consist of payments made to our purchase request providers, including internet portals and online automotive information providers. Other cost of revenues consists of SEM and fees paid to third parties for data and content, including search engine optimization activity, included on our websites, connectivity costs, development costs related to our websites, technology license fees, server equipment depreciation, and technology amortization directly related to affiliated websites. Cost of revenues decreased $3.6 million, or 14%, in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018 primarily due to a $1.5 million decrease in SEM costs, $0.8 million decrease in purchase requests and other traffic acquisition costs, $0.4 million decrease in amortization expense from intangibles, a $0.4 million decrease in click publisher costs and a $0.1 million decrease in the amortization of internal use software. Further contributing to the decrease was a $0.4 million decrease in costs related to headcount. These costs were shifted to operational roles at the beginning of 2019, as we determined these roles were no longer directly tied to revenue generation.
 
Cost of Revenues-Impairment. Cost of revenues-impairment consists of impairment charges on definite-lived intangible assets which are directly related to websites or technology that generate revenue for us. We make judgments about the recoverability of purchased intangible assets with definite lives whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist. Recoverability of purchased intangible assets with definite lives is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the future undiscounted cash flows the asset is expected to generate. In the third quarter of 2018, we decided to terminate the platform support provision of an existing perpetual license used to support our websites, significantly impacting the usability of the asset. As a result, in the quarter ended September 30, 2018, we recorded charges of approximately $9.0 million in connection with the impairment of this long-lived asset to cost of revenues-impairment. We did not have a comparable charge in the same period for 2019.
 
Sales and Marketing.  Sales and marketing expense include costs for developing our brand equity, personnel costs, and other costs associated with automotive retail (“Dealer”) sales, website advertising, Dealer support, and bad debt expense. Sales and marketing expense in the third quarter of 2019 decreased $0.7 million, or 21%, compared to the third quarter of 2018 due primarily to a decrease in compensation and related benefits and the elimination of certain discretionary compensation that will not be incurred in 2019. Further contributing to this decrease was severance expense incurred during the 2018 period.
 
Technology Support. Technology support expense includes compensation, benefits, software licenses and other direct costs incurred by us to enhance, manage, maintain, support, monitor and operate our websites and related technologies, and to operate our internal technology infrastructure. Technology support expense in the third quarter of 2019 decreased by $2.5 million, or 58%, compared to the third quarter of 2018 due primarily to lower headcount related costs coupled with the elimination of certain discretionary compensation that will not be incurred in 2019.
 
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense consists of executive, financial and legal personnel expenses and costs related to being a public company. General and administrative expense in the third quarter of 2019 decreased by $1.5 million, or 42%, from the third quarter of 2018 due primarily to consulting and recruiting costs coupled with compensation and benefit related expenses and the elimination of certain discretionary compensation that will not be incurred in 2019.
 
Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense in the third quarter of 2019 did not materially change when compared to the third quarter of 2018.
 
Long-Lived Asset Impairment. We record impairment losses on long-lived assets when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. Events that may indicate that the assets might be impaired include, but are not limited to, a significant downturn in the economy, a loss of a major customer or group of customers or a significant decrease in the market value of an asset. During the third quarter of 2018, we recorded an impairment of approximately $0.4 million related to the impairment of asset advances to SaleMove which were determined to be non-recoverable at September 30, 2018. In addition, approximately $1.6 million was recorded as an impairment on customer relationships acquired in a 2015 acquisition after an analysis showed that a significant percentage of the acquired customers were no longer part of the dealer base. We did not have a comparable charge in the same period for 2019.
 
 
 
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 Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net.  Interest and other income was approximately $117,000 for the third quarter of 2019 compared to interest and other expense of approximately $24,000 in the third quarter of 2018.  The increase in interest income was primarily due to a $0.3 million Repurchase Agreement we entered into with GoMoto on July 30, 2019. Interest expense increased approximately $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2019 when compared to the third quarter of 2018, primarily due to the Credit Agreement we entered into on April 30, 2019. During the third quarter of 2019, we borrowed $29.8 million on the revolving loan and had principal repayments totaling $28.8 million. Interest expense includes interest on outstanding borrowings and the amortization of debt issuance costs. Refer to Note 9, “Credit Facility” of our notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for further information.
 
Income Taxes. We did not record income tax expense in the third quarter of 2019 or 2018, respectively. Income tax expense for the third quarter of 2019 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to operating losses that receive no tax benefit as a result of valuation allowance recorded for such losses.
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (certain balances and calculations have been rounded for presentation):
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
 
% of
Total
Revenues
 
 
2018
 
 
% of
Total
Revenues
 
 
Change
 
 
%
Change
 
   
 (Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Revenues:
 
    
    
    
    
    
 
         
 
 
Lead generation
 
 $69,953 
  80%
 $71,277 
  76%
 $(1,324)
  (2)%
 
Digital advertising
 
  17,278 
  20 
  21,643 
  24 
  (4,365)
  (20)
 
Other revenues
 
  67 
   
  416 
   
  (349)
  (84)
 
Total revenues
 
  87,298 
  100 
  93,336 
  100 
  (6,038)
  (6)
 
Cost of revenues
 
  70,249 
  80 
  74,702 
  80 
  (4,453)
  (6)
 
Cost of revenues - impairment
 
   
   
  9,014 
  10 
  (9,014)
  (100)
 
Gross profit
 
  17,049 
  20 
  9,620 
  10 
  7,429 
  77 
 
Operating expenses:
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
Sales and marketing
 
  8,450 
  10 
  10,096 
  11 
  (1,646)
  (16)
 
Technology support
 
  6,797 
  8 
  10,653 
  11 
  (3,856)
  (36)
 
General and administrative
 
  10,429 
  12 
  11,980 
  13 
  (1,551)
  (13)
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
  3,640 
  4 
  3,495 
  4 
  145 
  4 
 
Goodwill impairment
 
   
   
  5,133 
  5 
  (5,133)
  (100)
 
Long-lived asset impairment
 
   
   
  1,968 
  2 
  (1,968)
  (100)
 
Total operating expenses
 
  29,316 
  34 
  43,325 
  46 
  (14,009)
  (32)
 
Operating loss
 
  (12,267)
  (14)
  (33,705)
  (36)
  21,438 
  (64)
 
Interest and other income (expense), net
 
  220 
   
  178 
   
  42 
  24 
 
Loss before income tax provision
 
  (12,047)
  (14)
  (33,527)
  (36)
  21,480 
  (64)
 
Income tax provision
 
  5 
   
  4 
   
  1 
  25 
 
Net loss
 
 $(12,052)
  (14)%
 $(33,531)
  (36)%
 $21,479 
  (64)%
 
 
 
-21-
 
 
Lead Generation.  Lead generation revenues decreased $1.3 million, or 2%, in the first nine months of 2019 compared to the first nine months of 2018 primarily as a result of a $4.4 million decrease in retail lead generation revenues offset by a $3.1 million increase in revenues from automotive manufacturers.
   
Digital Advertising. Digital advertising revenues decreased $4.4 million, or 20%, in the first nine months of 2019 compared to the first nine months of 2018 due to a $3.6 million decline in click revenues associated with decreased click revenue volume and pricing coupled with a decrease of $0.8 million associated with display advertising traffic on our websites.
 
Other Revenues.   Other revenues decreased to $67,000 in the first nine months of 2019 from $0.4 million in the first nine months of 2018 primarily due to lower customer utilization of the mobile product and SaleMove product.
 
Cost of Revenues.  Cost of revenues decreased $4.5 million, or 6%, in the first nine months of 2019 compared to the first nine months of 2018 primarily due to a $2.6 million decrease in purchase requests and other traffic acquisition costs, a $1.4 million decrease in click publisher costs and other various cost of sales, and a $1.4 million decrease in amortization expense from intangibles and software development. Further contributing to the decrease was a $1.2 million decrease in costs related to headcount. These costs were shifted to operational roles at the beginning of 2019, as we determined these roles were no longer directly tied to revenue generation. Partially offsetting the decreases was a $2.1 million increase in SEM costs.
 
Cost of Revenues-Impairment. Cost of revenues-impairment expense of $9.0 million incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is due to our decision to terminate the platform support provision of an existing perpetual license used to support our websites, significantly impacting the usability of the asset and resulting in an impairment charge to the related intangible asset. We did not have a comparable charge in the same period for 2019.
 
  Sales and Marketing.  Sales and marketing expense in the first nine months of 2019 decreased $1.6 million, or 16%, compared to the first nine months of 2018 due primarily to a decrease in SEM and tradeshow expense, partially offset by compensation and benefits expense related to headcount previously included in cost of revenues. Further contributing to this decrease was the elimination of certain discretionary compensation that will not be incurred in 2019, coupled with severance related costs which were incurred in the 2018 period.
 
Technology Support. Technology support expense in the first nine months of 2019 decreased by $3.9 million, or 36%, compared to the first nine months of 2018 due primarily to lower headcount related costs, coupled with the elimination of certain discretionary compensation that will not be incurred in 2019.
 
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense in the first nine months of 2019 decreased approximately $1.6 million, or 13%, from the first nine months of 2018 due primarily to severance costs in the prior year period, related to the termination of our former chief executive officer. Further contributing to the decrease was compensation and benefit related expenses coupled with the elimination of certain discretionary compensation that will not be incurred in 2019. Offsetting this increase was recruiting costs during the current year period.
 
Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense in the first nine months of 2019 increased $0.1 million to $3.6 million compared to $3.5 million in the first nine months of 2018. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to capitalized software projects being placed into service during the current year period.
 
Goodwill Impairment. We evaluated enterprise goodwill for impairment in the first nine months of 2018 due to our decreased stock price. As of March 31, 2018, the carrying value of AutoWeb was higher than its fair value based on market capitalization at that date. As a result, a non-cash impairment charge of $5.1 million was recording during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. We did not have a comparable charge in the same period for 2019.
 
Long-lived Asset Impairment. We record impairment losses on long-lived assets when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. Events that may indicate that the assets might be impaired include, but are not limited to, a significant downturn in the economy, a loss of a major customer or group of customers or a significant decrease in the market value of an asset. During the third quarter of 2018, we recorded an impairment of approximately $0.4 million related to the impairment of asset advances to SaleMove which were determined to be non-recoverable at September 30, 2018. In addition, approximately $1.6 million was recorded as an impairment on customer relationships acquired in a 2015 acquisition after an analysis showed that a significant percentage of the acquired customers were no longer part of the dealer base. We did not have a comparable charge in the same period for 2019.
 
 
 
-22-
 
 
Interest and Other Income, Net.  Interest and other income was $0.2 million for the first nine months of 2019 and 2018, respectively. Interest expense was $0.3 million in the first nine months of 2019 compared to $0.1 million during the same time period in 2018.
 
Income Taxes. Income tax expense was approximately $5,000 in the first nine months of 2019 compared to approximately $4,000 in the first nine months of 2018.  Income tax expense for the first nine months of 2019 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to operating losses that receive no tax benefit as a result of valuation allowance recorded for such losses.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The table below sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
   
 
2018
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Net cash used in operating activities
 $(6,834)
 $(743)
Net cash used in investing activities
  (1,080)
  (703)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  444 
  (7,723)

Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalent balances and borrowings under the Credit Agreement.  Our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled $6.1 million as of September 30, 2019, compared to $13.6 million as of December 31, 2018. As of September 30, 2019, we had a net loss of $12.1 million. The net loss is primarily attributable to operating expenses of $29.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. We used net cash in operations of $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, we had an accumulated deficit of $339.8 million and stockholders' equity of $23.6 million. 
 
We have developed a strategic plan focused on improving operating performance in the future that includes modernizing and upgrading our technology and systems, pursuing business objectives and responding to business opportunities, developing new or improving existing products and services and enhancing operating infrastructure. The plan's objective is for the Company to generate sustainable profitability throughout 2020. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to achieve this objective. Also, we entered into the Credit Agreement discussed above that is expected to be used to continue to partially fund operations. However, if we continue to experience losses, fail to comply with any of the financial covenants in the Credit Agreement and cannot raise sufficient equity capital to cure any such default, we will be unable to borrow funds under this credit facility.
 
We believe that current cash reserves and operating cash flows will be enough to sustain operations through at least the third quarter of 2020. If our plans are unsuccessful, we may need to seek to satisfy our future cash needs through private or public sales of securities, debt financings or partnering/licensing transactions. However, there is no assurance that we will be successful in satisfying its future cash needs such that the Company will be able to continue operations.
 
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including but not limited to, those discussed in this Item 2 and Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. To the extent that our existing sources of liquidity are insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to engage in equity or additional or alternative debt financings to secure additional funds. There can be no assurance that additional funds will be available when needed from any source or, if available, will be available on terms that are acceptable to us.
 
For information concerning our Credit Agreement, see Note 9, Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
 
 
-23-
 
 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities 2019.   Net cash used in operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 of $6.8 million resulted primarily from net loss of $12.1 million, offset by depreciation and amortization of $5.3 million, stock compensation expense of $1.8 million and other non-cash charges of $0.3 million, partially offset by a $1.8 million net increase in net working capital and a $0.3 million gain on the sale of an investment.
 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities 2018.   Net cash used in operating activities totaled $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.  This decrease in cash provided by operating activities was driven by a decrease in gross profit, an increase in compensation charges incurred as a result of organizational headcount changes, and increased payments on technology enhancements, partially offset by a decrease in interest paid and an increase in liabilities accrued which will not be paid until 2019. 
 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities 2019.  Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $1.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 which primarily related to purchases of property and equipment and expenditures related to capitalized internal use software offset by a gain on the sale of an investment.
 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities 2018.  Net cash used in investing activities was $0.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2018, which primarily related to purchases of property and equipment and expenditures related to capitalized internal use software of $0.8 million, offset by $0.1 million in proceeds from the sale of the SaleMove investment. 
 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 2019.  Net cash provided by financing activities of $0.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily related to net borrowings of $1.0 million ($46.7 million of total borrowings less $45.7 of total repayments within the period) on our credit facility, coupled with $0.4 million proceeds from the exercise of stock options, offset by a $1.0 million repayment of the AutoUSA Note.
 
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities 2018. Net cash used in financing activities of $7.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2018, primarily related to payments of $8.0 million to pay down the revolving credit facility in March 2018, offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock and the exercise of stock options.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
At September 30, 2019, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Regulation S-K, Item 303(a)(4)(D)(ii).
  
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively) have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Security Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Exchange Act”) as of September 30, 2019, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Evaluation Date”). They have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, these disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities and would be disclosed on a timely basis. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed, and are effective, to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. They have also concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act are accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
During the quarter ended September 30, 2019, there were no changes in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
-24-
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
The following factors, which supplement or update the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our 2018 Form 10-K, may affect our future business, results of operations, financial condition, earnings per share, cash flow or the trading price of our stock, individually and collectively referred to in these Risk Factors as our financial performance.” The risks described below are not the only risks we face. In addition to the risks set forth in the 2018 Form 10-K, as supplemented or superseded by the risk factors set forth below, additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business.
 
If we are unable to generate positive cash flows, we will not be able to continue operations unless we are able to obtain additional cash through private or public sales of securities, debt financings or partnering/licensing transactions.
 
As of September 30, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.1 million and restricted cash of $5 million. For the nine months then ended, we had a net loss of $12.1 million and used $6.8 million net cash in operations. As of September 30, 2019, we had an accumulated deficit of $339.8 million and stockholders’ equity of $23.6 million. Although we have developed a strategic plan with the objective to generate sustainable profitability throughout 2020, if our plans are unsuccessful, we will need to seek to satisfy our future cash needs through private or public sales of securities, debt financings or partnering/licensing transactions. However, there is no assurance that we will be successful in satisfying our future cash needs such that we will be able to continue operations.
 
If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to implement new strategic plans, modernize and upgrade our technology and systems, pursue business objectives and respond to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances could be significantly limited, and our financial performance could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including but not limited to, implementing new strategic plans, modernizing and upgrading our technology and systems, pursuing business objectives and responding to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances, developing new or improving existing products or services, enhancing our operating infrastructure and acquiring complementary businesses and technologies. In addition, if we continue to experience losses and cannot comply with financial covenants in the Credit Facility, we will be unable to borrow funds under the Credit Facility. To the extent that our existing sources of liquidity are insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to engage in equity or additional or alternative debt financings to secure additional funds.
 
We may require additional capital to implement new strategic plans, modernize and upgrade our technology and systems, pursue business objectives and respond to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances, including to develop new products or services, improve existing products and services, enhance our operating infrastructure and acquire complementary businesses and technologies. As a result, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. There can be no assurance that additional funds will be available when needed from any source or, if available, will be available on terms that are acceptable to us.
 
Our Credit Facility contains restrictive covenants that may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital, as could any additional debt financing that we may secure in the future that could involve additional restrictive covenants. Volatility in the credit markets may also have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain debt financing. If we raise additional funds through further issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to implement new strategic plans, modernize and upgrade our technology and systems, pursue business objectives and respond to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances could be significantly limited, and our financial performance could be materially and adversely affected.
 
 
 
 
-25-
 
 
Item 6.  Exhibits
 
Number
Description
 
 
Sixth Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AutoWeb, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4  to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 10, 2017 (SEC File No. 001-34761) (“October 2017 Form 8-K”)
 
 
Seventh Amended and Restated Bylaws of AutoWeb, Inc. dated October 9, 2017, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5  to the October 2017 Form 8-K
 
 
Tax Benefit Preservation Plan dated as of May 26, 2010 between Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent, together with the following exhibits thereto: Exhibit A – Form of Right Certificate; and Exhibit B – Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares of Preferred Stock of Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2010 (SEC File No. 000-22239); Amendment No. 1 to Tax Benefit Preservation Plan dated as of April 14, 2014, between Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2014 (SEC File No. 001-34761); Amendment No. 2 to Tax Benefit Preservation Plan dated as of April 13, 2017, between Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 14, 2017 (SEC File No. 001-34761)
 
 
Certificate of Adjustment Under Section 11(m) of the Tax Benefit Preservation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012 filed with the SEC on November 8, 2012 (SEC File No. 001-34761)
 
 
First Amendment to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement by and among PNC Bank, National Association, as Agent, the Lenders Party thereto, and AutoWeb, Inc., as Borrower, and Car.com, Inc., Autobytel, Inc., and AW GUA USA, Inc., as guarantors, dated October 29, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 30, 2019 (SEC File No. 001-34761)
 
 
Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement between Jared Rowe and AutoWeb, Inc. dated as of August 26, 2019
 
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Principal Executive Officer
 
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Principal Financial Officer
 
 
Section 1350 Certification by Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
 
 
101.INS††
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
101.SCH††
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
101.CAL††
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
101.DEF††
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
 
 
101.LAB††
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
 
 
101.PRE††
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
 
*
  Filed herewith.
Management Contract or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement.
††
Furnished with this report. In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
 
 
 
 
 
-26-
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AutoWeb, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Joseph P. Hannan
 
 
 
 
Joseph P. Hannan
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 

 
 
 
-27-

Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘10-Q’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
4/30/22
12/15/19
Filed on:11/7/198-K
11/5/19
10/30/198-K
10/29/19
For Period end:9/30/194
8/26/19
8/7/1910-Q,  8-K
7/30/19
6/30/1910-Q
4/30/198-K
1/31/19
1/1/19
12/31/1810-K,  10-K/A
11/5/18
9/30/1810-Q
6/30/1810-Q
3/31/1810-Q
12/31/1710-K
10/10/178-K
10/9/17
4/14/178-K,  PRE 14A
4/13/178-K
4/16/148-K,  PRE 14A
4/14/148-K
1/13/143,  3/A,  8-K,  8-K/A
11/8/1210-Q,  8-K
9/30/1210-Q,  10-Q/A
6/2/108-A12B,  8-K
5/26/108-K
5/17/96
 List all Filings 


2 Subsequent Filings that Reference this Filing

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 3/24/22  AutoWeb, Inc.                     10-K       12/31/21   87:7.9M                                   Disclosure Law Group/FA
 3/11/21  AutoWeb, Inc.                     10-K       12/31/20   76:5.6M                                   Blueprint/FA
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