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Mechanical Technology Inc – ‘10-K’ for 9/30/99

On:  Tuesday, 12/28/99   ·   For:  9/30/99   ·   Accession #:  64463-99-63   ·   File #:  0-06890

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size

12/28/99  Mechanical Technology Inc         10-K        9/30/99   12:692K

Annual Report   —   Form 10-K
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-K        Sept 30,1999 10-K for Mechanical Technology Inc.      67    280K 
 2: EX-10       Exhibit 10.32-Stock Purchase Agreement 10/21/99       48    257K 
 3: EX-10       Exhibit 10.33-Securities Purchase Agmt 10/21/99       37    194K 
 4: EX-10       Exhibit 10.34-Mti Reg Rights Agmt 10/21/99            10     52K 
 5: EX-10       Exhibit 10.35-Satcon Reg Rights Agmt 10/21/99         19     94K 
 6: EX-10       Exhibit 10.36-Mti Stock Purchase Warrant 10/21/99     11     59K 
 7: EX-10       Exhibit 10.37-Satcon Stock Pur Warrant 10/21/99       11     57K 
 8: EX-10       Exhibit 10.38-Lease (Touhey & Mti) 8/10/99            20     76K 
 9: EX-10       Exhibit 10.39-Reg Rights Agmt (Plug & Mti) 11/1/99    15     45K 
10: EX-10       Exhibit 10.40-Plug Power Lock-Up Agmt 11/1/99          3     18K 
11: EX-21       Exhibit 21-Subsidiaries of the Company                 1      5K 
12: EX-27       Exhibit 27-Financial Data Schedule 9/30/99             1      7K 


10-K   —   Sept 30,1999 10-K for Mechanical Technology Inc.
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
2Item 1:. Business
9Executive Officers
"Item 2:. Properties
10Item 3:. Legal Proceedings
11Item 4:. Submission of Matters to A Vote of Security Holders
"Item 5:. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
12Item 6:. Selected Financial Data
14Item 7:. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
21Item 8:. Financial Statements
"Item 9:. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
22Item 10:. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
"Item 11:. Executive Compensation
"Item 12:. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
"Item 13:. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
23Item 14:. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule and Reports on Form 8-K
29Report of Independent Accountants
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========================================================================== UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K /X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999 or / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the period from __________ to __________ Commission file number 0-6890 MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 14-1462255 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 325 Washington Avenue Extension, Albany, New York 12205 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (518)218-2500 Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act $1.00 Par Value Common Stock (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this form 10-K. [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No _____ _____ The aggregate market value of the registrant's Common Stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant on December 20, 1999 (based on the last sale price of $21.50 per share for such stock reported by NASDAQ for that date) was approximately $137,542,000. As of December 20, 1999, the registrant had 11,698,571 shares of Common Stock outstanding. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Document Where Incorporated into Form 10-K Report Proxy Statement for Part III Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 16, 2000
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PART I ITEM 1: BUSINESS MTI manufactures and sells precision diagnostic and measurement instruments and incubates alternative energy technology. Given MTI's recent success with Plug Power, Inc. and its early development efforts with Proton Exchange Membrane ("PEM") fuel cells, gas and steam powered turbines and the Sterling Engines, MTI is in a unique position to be a leader in the evolution of alternative energy technology. MTI's alternate energy strategy includes: acquisition of companies that have synergies with MTI's core competencies; acquisition of majority stock positions in established alternative energy companies; and internal development and growth of alternative energy businesses. Over the last several years MTI sold off non-core businesses and restructured its balance sheet. Today MTI is a very different company, substantially streamlined in focus, but with challenges remaining. MTI is a manufacturer of advanced diagnostic, test and measurement products that combine precision sensing capabilities with proprietary software and systems to serve a variety of applications for commercial and military customers. The Company has two principal business units: the Advanced Products Division ("Advanced Products"), which produces diagnostic and sensing instruments and computer-based balancing systems; and Ling Electronics, Inc. ("Ling"), a developer and manufacturer of vibration test systems and power conversion products, which was sold on October 21, 1999, as part of a strategic alliance with SatCon Technology Corporation. In the coming year, Advanced Products will focus on improving existing products and developing additional products for diagnostic and testing equipment. The non-contact sensing instrumentation products utilize fiber optic, laser and capacitance technology to perform high precision position measurements for product design and quality control inspection requirements, primarily in the semiconductor and computer disk drive industries. Advanced Products' computer-based aircraft engine balancing systems include an on-wing jet engine balancing system used by both commercial and military aircraft fleet maintenance personnel. This product provides trim balancing and vibration analysis in the field or in test cells. MTI is uniquely positioned to be the moving force behind the evolution of alternative energy technology. As a pioneer in the alternative energy field, MTI has demonstrated its ability, first in the research and development of gas and steam turbines; then through its development efforts in connection with the Sterling Engines; and most recently in its research and development of PEM fuel cell technology. MTI has successfully turned its PEM fuel cell research into a public company dedicated to bringing a safe, reliable and cost-effective fuel cell to market. Plug Power, Inc., which was initially a joint venture of MTI and Detroit Edison, believes that it will soon have residential fuel cells in the market place. MTI helped develop the strategic partnerships, capital investment, and growth strategy of Plug Power, Inc. It is MTI's forward strategy to use its resources and experiences to repeat this success with other alternative energy companies.
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Mechanical Technology Incorporated was incorporated in New York in 1961. Unless the context otherwise requires, the "registrant", "Company", "Mechanical Technology" and "MTI" refers to Mechanical Technology Incorporated and its subsidiaries. The Company's principal executive offices are located at 325 Washington Avenue Extension, Albany, New York 12205 and its telephone number is (518) 218-2500. Significant Developments in the Business On June 27, 1997, the Company and Edison Development Corp. ("EDC"), a subsidiary of DTE Energy Co. formed a joint venture, Plug Power, L.L.C. ("Plug Power"), to further develop the Company's Proton Exchange Membrane ("PEM") Fuel Cell technology. In exchange for its contribution of contracts and intellectual property and certain other net assets that had comprised the fuel cell research and development business activity of the Technology segment (which assets had a net book value of $357 thousand), the Company received a 50% interest in Plug Power. EDC made an initial cash contribution of $4.75 million in exchange for the remaining 50% interest in Plug Power. The Company's investment in Plug Power is included in the balance sheet caption "Investment in Plug Power"; the assets contributed by the Company to Plug Power had previously been included in the assets of the Company's Technology segment. See the supplemental disclosure regarding Contribution of Net Assets to Plug Power in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for additional information regarding the assets contributed by the Company to Plug Power. Plug Power has focused exclusively on the research, development and manufacture of an economically viable PEM fuel cell. During 1999, the Company invested $6 million cash in Plug Power and sold the MTI campus to Plug Power in exchange for shares of Plug Power and Plug Power's assumption of $6 million of debt. On October 29, 1999 Plug Power Inc. made an initial public offering ("IPO") of its common stock on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol "PLUG." The initial public offering price for the 6 million shares issued was $15 per share. Additionally, the underwriters of the IPO exercised their 900,000 share over allotment at the IPO price. Since Plug Power was formed in 1997 the Company, EDC and other investors have contributed substantial amounts of cash and other assets to Plug Power. Contributions to Plug Power by the Company totaled $20.7 million as of September 30, 1999. Immediately prior to the Plug Power IPO, the Company purchased an additional 2,733,333 shares of Plug Power at $7.50 per share for a total purchase price of $20.5 million. Immediately after Plug Power's IPO, the Company owned 13,704,315 shares of Plug Power or approximately 31.9 percent of outstanding Plug Power stock. The Company's contribution to Plug Power increased to $41.2 million as of Plug Power's IPO date. On October 21, 1999, the Company created a strategic alliance with SatCon Technology Corporation (SatCon), an innovator of alternative energy technologies. SatCon acquired Ling Electronics, Inc. and Ling Electronics, Ltd. from the Company and the Company committed to invest approximately $7 million in SatCon. In consideration for the acquisition of Ling Electronics and the Company's investment, the Company will receive 1,800,000 shares of SatCon's common stock and
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warrants to purchase an additional 100,000 shares of SatCon's common stock. The Company funded $2.57 million of its investment in SatCon and will make the remaining investment by the end of January 2000. SatCon will also receive warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company's common stock. On July 12, 1999, the Company completed the sale of 801,223 shares of common stock to current shareholders through a rights offering. The offering raised approximately $12.8 million before offering costs of approximately $158 thousand for net proceeds of approximately $12.7 million. The Company will use some or all of the proceeds of the offering for investment into Plug Power. In addition, some proceeds may be used for acquisitions, efforts to increase market share, working capital, general corporate purposes and other capital expenditures. On September 30, 1998, the Company completed the sale of 1,196,399 shares of common stock to current shareholders through a rights offering. The offering raised approximately $7.2 million before offering costs of approximately $186 thousand for net proceeds of approximately $7 million. The Company used substantially all of the proceeds of the offering for investment in Plug Power. The remaining proceeds were used for efforts to increase market share, working capital, general corporate purposes and other capital expenditures. The sale of the Company's Technology Division, the sole component of the Technology segment, to NYFM, Incorporated (a wholly owned subsidiary of Foster-Miller, Inc., a Waltham, Massachusetts-based technology company) on March 31, 1998, completed management's planned sale of non-core businesses. Accordingly, the Company no longer includes Technology among its reportable business segments. The Technology Division is reported as a discontinued operation as of December 26, 1997, and the consolidated financial statements have been restated to report separately the net assets and operating results of the business. The Company's prior year financial statements have been restated to conform to this treatment. See Note 16 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. On September 30, 1997, the Company sold all of the assets of its L.A.B. division to Noonan Machine Company of Franklin Park, IL. The Company received $2.6 million in cash and two notes, totaling $650 thousand, from Noonan Machine Company. The purchaser has requested that the principal amount of the note be reduced to reflect the resale value of certain assets of L.A.B. The Company is enforcing its rights with respect to the note. The net proceeds from the sale were used to pay down all outstanding debt and build working capital. The sale of L.A.B. resulted in a $2.0 million gain, which was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 1997. On December 27, 1996, the Company and First Albany Companies Inc. ("FAC") entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release whereby the Company issued FAC 1.0 million shares of Common Stock in full satisfaction of its obligations pursuant to the Claim Participation Agreement dated December 21, 1993 and amended December 14, 1994, among United Telecontrol Electronics, Inc. ("UTE"), the Company and First Commercial Credit
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Corporation, in the principal amount of $3.0 million plus accrued interest of $1.2 million. As a result, the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 realized a gain on the extinguishment of debt totaling $2.5 million, net of approximately $100 thousand of transaction related expenses and net of taxes of $106 thousand. Business Segments The Company currently conducts business in two business segments: Alternative Energy Technology and Test and Measurement. Alternative Energy Technology The Alternative Energy Technology segment incubates companies that research, develop, manufacture and distribute alternative energy technology solutions. Investments at September 30, 1999 consist of a 40.65 percent equity interest in Plug Power L.L.C. Plug Power is a leading designer and developer of on-site, electricity generation systems utilizing proton exchange membrane ("PEM") fuel cells for residential applications. GE Fuel Cell Systems, LLC, a joint venture that is owned by General Electric's GE Power Systems business (75%) and Plug Power (25%) will market, sell, service, and install Plug Power's products once they are developed. On October 29, 1999 Plug Power Inc. made an initial public offering ("IPO") of its common stock on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol "PLUG." The initial public offering price for the 6 million shares issued was $15 per share. Immediately prior to the Plug Power IPO, the Company purchased an additional 2,733,333 shares of Plug Power at $7.50 per share for a total purchase price of $20.5 million. The Company financed the acquisition of these shares through a $22.5 million loan from KeyBank N.A. Immediately after Plug Power's IPO, the Company owned 13,704,315 shares of Plug Power or approximately 31.9 percent of outstanding Plug Power stock. Plug Power is developing a PEM fuel cell for residential and automotive applications. As of December 1999, Plug Power has reported achieving the following milestones: June 1998 Powered a three-bedroom home ("Demonstration Home") with a hydrogen-fueled residential fuel cell system November 1998 Demonstrated a methanol-fueled residential fuel cell system December 1998 Selected to design and manufacture 80 test and evaluation residential fuel cell systems for the State of New York for installation at various test sites over the next two years December 1998 Demonstrated a natural gas-fueled residential fuel cell system
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February 1999 Entered into agreement with GE On-Site Power to distribute and service Plug Power residential fuel cell systems June 1999 Began construction of a state-of-the-art, 51,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Latham, New York August 1999 Powered the Demonstration Home with a residential fuel cell system connected to its existing natural gas pipeline September 1999 Filed their 50th patent application relating to fuel cell technology, system designs and manufacturing processes December 1999 Announced successful completion of a four-month test of a natural gas powered fuel cell system in the Demonstration Home In October, 1999, MTI sold Ling to SatCon in exchange for common stock and purchased or made commitments to purchase SatCon common stock and warrants. Assuming all funding commitments are made and warrants exercised, MTI will own approximately 16% of SatCon's issued and outstanding common stock. SatCon manufactures and sells power and energy management products for telecommunications, silicon wafer manufacturing, factory automation, aircraft, satellites and automotive applications. SatCon has four operating divisions: Film Microelectronics, Inc. designs and manufactures microelectronic circuits and interconnect products; Magmotor manufactures motors and magnetic suspension systems; Beacon Power manufactures flywheel energy storage devices; and the Technology Center is responsible for new technology and product development. Test and Measurement Test and Measurement offers a wide range of technology-based equipment and systems for improved manufacturing, product testing, and inspection for industry. Business units in this segment include the Advanced Products Division, Ling Electronics, Inc. (sold on October 21, 1999) and the L.A.B. Division (sold on September 30, 1997). Advanced Products designs, manufactures and markets high-performance test and measurement instruments and systems. These products are categorized in two general product families: non-contact sensing instrumentation and computer-based balancing systems. The Division's largest customers include industry leaders in the computer, electronic, semiconductor, automotive, aerospace, aircraft and bioengineering fields.
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The non-contact sensing instrumentation products utilize fiber optic, laser and capacitance technology to perform high precision position measurements for product design and quality control inspection requirements, primarily in the semiconductor and computer disk drive industries. Product trademarks such as the Fotonic Sensor and Accumeasure are recognized worldwide. The Division's computer-based aircraft engine balancing systems include an on-wing jet engine balancing system used by both commercial and military aircraft fleet maintenance personnel. This product provides trim balancing and vibration analysis in the field or in test cells. Ling, of Anaheim, California, designs, manufactures, and markets electro-dynamic vibration test systems, high-intensity-sound transducers, power conversion equipment and power amplifiers used to perform reliability testing and stress screening during product development and quality control. This mode of testing is used by industry and the military to reveal design and manufacturing flaws in a broad range of precision products, from satellite parts to computer components. Recent Ling products for power and frequency conversion and "clean power" applications include systems capable of output up to 432 kVA. Ling was sold on October 21, 1999 to SatCon in exchange for 770,000 shares of SatCon common stock (with a market value of $6.738 million on the transaction date). The L.A.B. Division, which was sold on September 30, 1997, designed, manufactured and marketed mechanically driven and hydraulically driven test systems for package and product reliability testing. Among other uses, this equipment simulates the conditions a product will encounter during transportation and distribution including shock, compression, vibration and impact. This type of testing is widely conducted by businesses involved in product design, packaging and distribution. The Company believes that the test and measurement industry will undergo substantial consolidation in the near future. The challenges facing MTI today are similar to those facing other smaller companies in industries where consolidation is a part of the landscape. The Company believes that consolidation may become a competitive necessity and that Advanced Products is well-positioned to combine with complementary, synergistic businesses to enhance and expand product offerings and increase profitability and market position. Accordingly, the Company is actively exploring strategic acquisitions and alliances for its businesses. The business units in the Test and Measurement segment have numerous customers and are not dependent upon a single or a few customers. Backlog The backlog of orders believed to be firm as of September 30, is $2.1 million for 1999 and 1998 (of which $997 thousand and $487 thousand, respectively, relates to the Company's Advanced Products Division). The backlog relates to contracts awarded by commercial customers or government agencies.
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Marketing and Sales The Company sells its products and services through a combination of a direct sales force, manufacturer's representatives, distributors and commission salespeople. Each business unit is responsible for its own sales organization. Typically, the Company's product businesses employ regional manufacturer's representatives on an exclusive geographic basis to form a nationwide or worldwide distribution organization; the business unit is responsible for marketing and sales management and provides the representatives with sales and technical expertise on an "as-required" basis. To a great extent, the marketing and sales of the Company's larger products and systems consist of a joint effort by the business unit's senior management, its direct sales force and manufacturer's representatives to sophisticated customers. The manufacturer's representatives are compensated on a commission basis. Research and Development The Company conducts considerable research and development to support existing products and develop new products. (See the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations). The Company holds patents and rights in various fields of technology. The technology of the Company is generally an advancement of the "state of the art", and the Company expects to maintain a competitive position by continuing such advances rather than relying on patents. Licenses to other companies to use Company-developed technology have been granted and are expected to be of benefit to the Company, though royalty income received in recent years has not been material in amount and is not expected to be material in the foreseeable future. Competition The Company and each of its business units are subject to intense competition. The Company faces competition from at least several companies, many of which are larger than MTI and have greater financial resources. While the business units in the Company's Test and Measurement segment each have a major share of their respective markets, the Company does not consider any of them to be dominant within its industry. The primary competitive considerations in the test and measurement segment are product quality and performance, price and timely delivery. The Company believes that its product development skills and reputation are competitive advantages. Employees The total number of employees of the Company and its subsidiaries was 104 as of September 30, 1999, compared to 123 as of the beginning of the fiscal year.
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Executive Officers The executive officers of the registrant (all of whom serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors), their ages, and the position or office held by each, are as follows: Position or Office Name Age Chief Executive Officer, George C. McNamee 53 and a Director Vice President and Chief Cynthia A. Scheuer 38 Financial Officer Vice President and General Manager, Denis P. Chaves 59 Advanced Products President and Chief Executive Officer James R. Clemens 50 Ling Electronics, Inc. Mr. McNamee has been Chief Executive Officer of the Company since April 1998 and a director since 1996. Ms. Scheuer was appointed Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company in November 1997. Prior to joining the Company, she was a senior business assurance manager at Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. where she was employed since 1983. Mr. Chaves has been Vice President and General Manager of the Company's Advanced Products Division since 1987 and was Vice President and General Manager of the Company's L.A.B. Division from January 1994 until it was sold in September, 1997. Previously, he served as Manager of Corporate Marketing for the Company from 1981 to 1987. Mr. Clemens has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Ling Electronics, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, since April 1998. Mr. Clemens was previously Vice President and General Manager of Ling from April 1997 to April 1998. Mr. Clemens resigned as an officer of the Company on October 21, 1999, to join SatCon Technology Corporation. From December 1994 to March 1997, he was a site manager for Teleflex Control. From September 1992 to November 1994, he was President and Chief Operating Officer of MTI's former subsidiary United Telecontrol Electronics, Inc. ITEM 2: PROPERTIES The Company leases property in New York and, prior to the sale of Ling, leased space in California. In management's opinion, the facilities are generally well-maintained and adequate to meet the Company's current and future needs. The Company's corporate headquarters were located in a building in Latham, New York which was sold to Plug Power during 1999 and a portion of which was leased back to the Company until November 1999. The building contained a total of approximately 31,000 square feet. In November 1999, the Company
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completed its relocation to Albany, New York, where it leases a facility for Advanced Products and corporate headquarters. The facility has approximately 20,700 square feet of office and manufacturing space. The lease expires on November 30, 2009. Ling Electronics, Inc. (Ling) leases approximately 85,000 square feet of office and manufacturing space in Anaheim, California. The lease will expire in June of 2003. Ling was sold, and the lease assigned, to SatCon Technology Corporation on October 21, 1999. ITEM 3: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS At any point in time, the Company and its subsidiaries may be involved in various lawsuits or other legal proceedings; these could arise from the sale of products or services or from other matters relating to its regular business activities, may relate to compliance with various governmental regulations and requirements, or may be based on other transactions or circumstances. The Company does not believe there are any such proceedings presently pending that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition except for the matters described in Note 14 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements (which description is incorporated herein by reference). On September 9, 1998, Barbara Lawrence, the Lawrence Group, Inc. ("Lawrence"), and certain other Lawrence-related entities ("Plaintiffs") filed suit in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of New York against First Albany Corporation ("FAC"), Dale Church, Edward Dohring, Alan Goldberg, George McNamee, Beno Sternlicht, Marty Mastroianni (former President and Chief Operating Officer of MTI) and 33 other individuals ("Defendants") who purchased a total of 820,909 shares of MTI stock from the Plaintiffs. The complaint alleged that Defendants purchased MTI stock from the Plaintiffs in violation of sections 10b, 20, 20A and rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In December 1998, the complaint was amended to add MTI as a defendant and assert a claim for common law fraud against all the Defendants including MTI. The case concerns the Defendants' 1998 purchase of MTI shares from the Plaintiffs at the price of $2.25 per share. Ownership of the shares was disputed and several of the Plaintiffs were in bankruptcy at the time of the sale. FAC acted as Placement Agent for the Defendants in the negotiation and sale of the shares and in proceedings before the Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of New York, which approved the sale in September 1997. Plaintiffs claim that the Defendants failed to disclose material inside information concerning Plug Power, LLC to the Plaintiffs and therefore the $2.25 per share purchase price was unfair. Plaintiffs are seeking damages of $5 million plus punitive damages and costs. In April 1999, Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended compliant, which was denied. In June 1999, the parties agreed to stay discovery and amend Defendants time to answer the amended complaint until September 17, 1999. In October 1999, Defendants answered the amended Complaint.
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ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS There were no matters submitted to a vote of the registrant's security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999. PART II ITEM 5: MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS Price Range of Common Stock On April 16, 1999, the stock began trading on the NASDAQ National Market System under the same symbol, MKTY. From August 1994 through April 15, 1999, the Company's Common Stock traded on the over-the-counter market under the symbol MKTY on the OTC Bulletin Board. Set forth below are the highest and lowest prices at which shares of the Company's Common Stock have been traded during each of the Company's last two fiscal years. Prices as Adjusted to Effect for April 30,1999 Prices as Reported Three for Two Stock Split High Low High Low Fiscal Year 1999 First Quarter 8-5/8 6-3/4 5-3/4 4-1/2 Second Quarter 21 8 14 5-1/3 Third Quarter 30 11-11/12 30 7-15/16 Fourth Quarter 35-9/16 23-6/16 35-9/16 23-6/16 Fiscal Year 1998 First Quarter 6-3/4 3-3/4 4-1/2 2-1/2 Second Quarter 8-1/8 3-1/2 5-5/12 2-1/3 Third Quarter 8-1/8 5-11/16 5-5/12 3-3/4 Fourth Quarter 9-3/8 6 6-1/4 4 Number of Equity Security Holders As of December 20, 1999, the Company had approximately 479 holders of its $1.00 par value Common Stock. In addition, there are approximately 4,154 beneficial owners holding stock in "street" name. Dividends The payment of dividends is within the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors and will depend, among other factors, on earnings, capital requirements, and the operating and financial condition of the Company. The Company has never paid and does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.
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ITEM 6: SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following table sets forth summary financial information regarding Mechanical Technology Incorporated for the years ended September 30, as indicated: [Enlarge/Download Table] Statement of Earnings Data (In thousands, except per share data) Restated Restated Restated 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 Net Sales $ 12,885 $ 21,028 $ 24,102 $ 22,755 $ 18,140 Gain on Sale of Subsidiary/Division or Building - - 2,012 750 6,779 (Loss) Income from Continuing Operations before Extraordinary Item and Income Taxes (10,692) (2,006) 2,701 673 3,352 (Loss) Income from Continuing Operations before Extraordinary Item (10,729) (2,031) 2,558 598 3,256 Extraordinary Item - Gain on Extinguish- ment of Debt, Net of Taxes ($106) - - 2,507 - - (Loss) Income from Continuing Operations (10,729) (2,031) 5,065 598 3,256 Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes 41 (2,285)2 (545) 3,150 (334) Net(Loss)Income $ (10,688) $ (4,316) $ 4,520 $ 3,748 $ 2,922 Diluted Earnings Per Share1,3 (Loss) Income from Continuing Operations before Extraordinary Item $ (0.94) $ (0.21) $ 0.28 $ 0.09 $ 0.57 Extraordinary Item - - 0.27 - - (Loss)Income from Discontinued Operations - (0.24) (0.06) 0.50 (0.06) Net (Loss)Income $ (0.94) $ (0.45) $ 0.49 $ 0.59 $ 0.51 Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Equivalents1 11,330,530 9,576,672 9,149,176 6,310,094 5,742,045 Balance Sheet Data: Working Capital $ 18,662 $ 5,779 $ 7,696 $ 7,086 $ 2,712 Total Assets 31,780 21,128 14,003 13,481 13,444 Total Long- Term Debt - - - 5,508 6,960 Total Shareholders' Equity (Deficit) 27,786 11,124 8,213 2,164 (3,490) __________________________
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1 Earnings per share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the April 30, 1999 3 for 2 stock split. 2 Includes a net charge of $1,769 related to the discontinuance of the Company's Technology Division and a $516 loss from operations prior to discontinuance. 3 Earnings per share have been restated to comply with SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share."
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Prior years have been restated to reflect the Technology and Defense/Aerospace segments as discontinued operations. (See Note 16 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements). There were no cash dividends on common stock declared for any of the periods presented. ITEM 7: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Results of Operations: 1999 in Comparison with 1998 The following three paragraphs summarize significant organizational changes, which impact the comparison of 1999 and 1998 results of operations. On June 27, 1997, the Company and Edison Development Corp. ("EDC"), a subsidiary of DTE Energy Co. formed a joint venture, Plug Power L.L.C. ("Plug Power") to further develop the Company's Proton Exchange Membrane ("PEM") Fuel Cell technology. In exchange for its contribution of employees, contracts, intellectual property and certain other assets that had comprised the fuel cell research and development business activity of the Technology segment (which assets had a net book value of $357 thousand), the Company received a 50% interest in Plug Power. EDC made an initial cash contribution of $4.75 million in exchange for the remaining 50% interest in Plug Power. The Company's investment in Plug Power is included in the balance sheet caption "Investment in Plug Power"; the assets contributed by the Company to Plug Power had previously been included in the assets of the Company's Technology segment. See the supplemental disclosure regarding Contribution of Net Assets to Plug Power in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for additional information regarding the assets contributed by the Company to Plug Power. Since Plug Power was formed in 1997 the Company, EDC and other investors have contributed substantial amounts of cash and other assets to Plug Power. Contributions to Plug Power by the Company totaled $20.7 million as of September 30, 1999 and increased to $41.2 million as of Plug Power's IPO date. After Plug Power' s IPO, the Company owned 13,704,315 shares or 31.9% of outstanding Plug Power stock. The sale of the Company's Technology Division, the sole component of the Technology segment, to NYFM, Incorporated (a wholly owned subsidiary of Foster-Miller, Inc., a Waltham, Massachusetts-based technology company) on March 31, 1998 completed management's planned sale of non-core businesses. Accordingly, the Company no longer includes Technology among its reportable business segments. The Technology Division is reported as a discontinued operation as of December 26, 1997, and the consolidated financial statements have been restated to report separately the net assets and operating results of the business. The following is management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors, which have affected the Company's results of operations for 1999 compared to 1998. This discussion relates only to the Company's continuing operations before the sale of Ling, which occurred in
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October 1999. Sales for fiscal 1999 totaled $12.9 million compared to $21.0 million for the prior year, a decrease of $8.1 million or 38.7%. This decrease is the result of continuing weak market conditions. Advanced Products and Ling reported sales decreases of 48.7% and 31.6%, respectively in the year ended September 30, 1999. Selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 1999 were 38.4% of sales, as compared to 27.6% in 1998. Higher levels of general/administrative expenses as a percentage of sales for fiscal 1999 resulted primarily from the 38.7% decrease in sales. Actual selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $.863 million from 1998 to 1999. Product development and research costs during fiscal 1999 were 8.6% of sales, compared to 4% for 1998. Development costs increased $.274 million from 1998 to 1999 reflecting the Advanced Products Division's commitment to developing diagnostic and other new products. The operating loss of $1.4 million for the year ended September 30, 1999 represents a $3.4 million or 170.4% decrease from the $2 million operating income reported during the same period last year. The decrease is the result of decreased sales levels and corresponding decreases in gross profits due to fixed cost absorption at lower sales levels. Gross profit decreased to 36% of sales in fiscal 1999 from 41% of sales in fiscal 1998. In addition to the matters noted above, the Company recorded a $9.4 million loss from the recognition of the Company's proportionate share of losses of Plug Power compared to a $3.8 million loss in 1998. Results during fiscal 1999 were adversely effected by the sales decrease. Further, as a result of ownership changes in 1996, the availability of net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income will be significantly limited pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code. Results of Operations: 1998 in Comparison with 1997 The following two paragraphs summarize significant organizational changes, which impact the comparison of 1998 and 1997 results of operations. Net assets of the discontinued technology operation were $8 thousand and $3,186 thousand at September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively, and the loss on discontinued operations included a loss from operations of $516 thousand and a loss on disposal of $1,769 thousand at September 30, 1998. The loss on disposal includes a provision for estimated operating results prior to disposal. The Company's prior year financial statements have been restated to conform to this treatment. On September 30, 1997, the Company sold all of the assets of its L.A.B. Division to Noonan Machine Company of Franklin Park, IL. The Company received $2.6 million in cash and two notes, totaling $650 thousand, from Noonan Machine Company. The purchaser has requested that the principal amount of the note be reduced to reflect the resale value of certain assets of L.A.B. The Company is enforcing its rights with respect to the
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note. The net proceeds from the sale were used to pay down outstanding debt and build working capital. The sale of L.A.B. resulted in a $2.0 million gain, which was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 1997. In addition, $250 thousand of the proceeds associated with one of the notes was recorded as deferred revenue due to the possible reduction of the $250 thousand note receivable, in the event of a sale of certain fixed assets, in accordance with the terms of the note. The following is management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors, which have affected the Company's results of operations for 1998 compared to 1997. This discussion relates only to the Company's continuing operations. Sales for fiscal 1998 totaled $21.0 million compared to $24.1 million for the prior year, a decrease of $3.1 million or 12.8%. This decrease is attributable to the reduction of sales resulting from the sale of the L.A.B. Division on September 30, 1997, which reported sales of $3.3 million and operating income of $500 thousand at September 30, 1997. Advanced Products reported a sales increase of 26.2% and Ling reported a sales decrease of 11.3% in the year ended September 30, 1998. Selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 1998 were 27.6% of sales, as compared to 29.1% in 1997. Product development and research costs during fiscal 1998 were 4% of sales, compared to 4.2% for 1997. Lower levels of selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 1998 resulted primarily from cost reduction efforts during fiscal 1998 as well as the elimination of costs for L.A.B. of $600 thousand. Operating income of $2 million at September 30, 1998 represented a $400 thousand or 25.5% increase from the $1.6 million operating income recorded during the same period last year. The increase is the result of increased sales levels for Advanced Products and improved margins as a result of cost control measures. Excluding the L.A.B. division results in 1997, operating income increased $900 thousand. In addition to the matters noted above, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company recorded a $3.8 million loss from the recognition of the Company's proportionate share of losses in Plug Power compared to a $330 thousand loss in 1997. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997, the Company recorded a $2.0 million gain on the sale of the L.A.B. Division. Further, the Company recorded a $2.5 million extraordinary gain, net of taxes, on the extinguishment of debt during the first quarter of fiscal 1997. Results during fiscal 1998 were enhanced by lower interest expense, principally resulting from reduced indebtedness. Moreover, the Company benefited from reduced income tax expense due to the loss generated by discontinued operations and the use of net operating loss carryforwards. However, as a result of recent ownership changes, the availability of further net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income will be significantly limited pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources At September 30, 1999, the Company's order backlog was $2.1 million, representing no change from the prior year-end. Inventories in 1999 remained stable at $3.75 million to support expected sales increases during the first quarter of 2000. Additionally, accounts receivable decreased by $1.1 million in 1999 due to the reduced sales during fiscal 1999. Cash flow used by continuing operations was $2.3 million in 1999 compared with $.5 million provided in 1998 and $1.1 million provided in 1997. Cash flow from operating activities was impacted in 1999 by operating losses and 1998 and 1997 were impacted by positive operating income and fluctuations in working capital components. Working capital was $18.7 million at September 30, 1999, a $12.9 million increase from $5.8 million at fiscal year-end 1998. Capital increased $12.7 million in 1999 which reflects the proceeds received from the sale of common shares to existing shareholders through a rights offering. Capital expenditures were $2.7 million for 1999, $3.2 million for 1998 and $.4 million for 1997. The capital expenditures in 1999 were in accordance with the higher level of planned expenditures including the construction of a new facility for Advanced Products and corporate headquarters and renovations to an existing building, which were subsequently sold to Plug Power in July 1999. Capital expenditures in 2000 are expected to approximate $.4 million, which consists of expenditures for facility fit- up and computer and manufacturing equipment. The Company expects to finance these expenditures with cash from operations and existing credit facilities. Cash and cash equivalents were $5.9 million at September 30, 1999 compared to $5.6 million at September 30, 1998. Investments in marketable securities were $7.9 million at September 30, 1999. These increases are primarily attributable to $12.7 million of net cash proceeds from the sale of common shares to existing shareholders through a rights offering, which closed on July 12, 1999 net of payments associated with the Company's construction project. During 1999, the Company also funded $4 million of previously accrued capital contributions to Plug Power. At September 30, 1999 and 1998, there were no borrowings outstanding on the lines of credit. The Company has a working capital line of credit available in the amount of $4 million and a $1 million equipment line of credit. These lines of credit expire on January 31, 2000. The Company is currently negotiating an extension of these lines of credit. The reduction in net assets of discontinued operations to a net liability of $.5 million reflects the collection of receivables and settlement of liabilities. The sale of the Technology Division was completed as of March 31, 1998. KeyBank issued a letter of credit for approximately $6 million in connection with the issuance of $6 million of Industrial Development Revenue Bonds ("IDR Bonds"). The KeyBank credit agreements required the Company to meet certain covenants, including a fixed charge coverage and leverage ratio. Further, if certain performance standards were achieved,
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the interest rates on the debt may be reduced. The IDR Bond Obligation, letter of credit and unexpended bond proceeds were transferred to Plug Power in connection with the sale of the MTI facility and adjacent residence effective July 1, 1999. The Industrial Development Agency for the Town of Colonie issued $6 million in IDR Bonds on behalf of the Company to assist in the construction of a new building for Advanced Products and the Company's corporate staff and renovation of existing buildings leased to Plug Power. The bond closing was completed December 17, 1998 and proceeds of the IDR Bonds were deposited with a trustee for the bondholders. The Company has drawn bond proceeds to cover qualified project costs. On November 1, 1999, the Company entered into a $22.5 million Credit Agreement with KeyBank, N.A. ("the $22.5 million Credit Agreement"). The proceeds of this loan were used to fund the Company's remaining $20.5 million balance of its Mandatory Capital Commitment to contribute $22.5 million to Plug Power. Pursuant to the Mandatory Capital Commitment, the Company purchased 266,667 shares of Plug Power for $2 million on September 30, 1999 and 2,733,333 shares of Plug Power for $20.5 million in November 1999. The Company may sell shares of Plug Power Common Stock to pay monthly interest and or quarterly principal payments (beginning May 2001) on the Loan. Plug Power's stock is currently traded on the NASDAQ, therefore the stock is subject to stock market conditions. Due to the Company's significant ownership position, sales of Plug Power stock will be subject to SEC Rule 144 limitations including a limit of one (1) percent of total outstanding shares per quarter. The $22.5 million Credit Agreement requires the Company to meet certain covenants, including maintenance of a collateral account which at all times has a minimum market value of $600 thousand and a balance on November 1, 1999 of $2.65 million, and maintenance of a collateral coverage ratio. The existing covenants under the original letter of credit were eliminated pursuant to the $22.5 million Credit Agreement. The $22.5 million Credit Agreement is collateralized by 100% of the Company's equity interest in Plug Power. On October 21, 1999, the Company created a strategic alliance with SatCon Technology Corporation (SatCon). SatCon acquired Ling Electronics, Inc. and Ling Electronics, Ltd. from the Company and the Company committed to invest approximately $7 million in SatCon. In consideration for the acquisition of Ling Electronics and the Company's investment, the Company will receive 1,800,000 shares of SatCon's common stock and warrants to purchase an additional 100,000 shares of SatCon's common stock. The Company funded $2.57 million of its investment in SatCon and will make the remaining investment by the end of January 2000. SatCon will also receive warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The Company anticipates that it will be able to meet the liquidity needs of its continuing operations and its investment commitment to SatCon from current cash resources, cash flow generated by operations and borrowing under its existing lines of credit.
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Market Risk Market risk represents the risk of changes in value of a financial instrument, caused by fluctuations in interest rates and equity prices. Because the Company's cash and investment position exceeds both short and long term obligations, the Company's exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to its investment in marketable debt securities. The investments are at variable rates, which generally reflect market conditions. The Company manages its investments to increase return on investment and only invests in instruments with high credit quality. The Company has performed a sensitivity analysis on its marketable debt securities and its investment in Plug Power common stock. The sensitivity analysis presents the hypothetical change in fair value of those financial instruments held by the Company at September 30, 1999 which are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Market risk is estimated as the potential change in fair value resulting from an immediate hypothetical one-percentage point parallel shift in the yield curve. The fair values of the Company's investments in marketable securities have been based on quoted market prices. As the carrying amounts on short-term investments maturing in less than 180 days approximate the fair value, these are not included in the sensitivity analysis. The fair value of marketable securities over 180 days is $3.0 million. A one-percentage point change in the interest rates would change the fair value of investments over 180 days by $85 thousand. The Company also has an investment in Plug Power, which is accounted for on the equity method. The fair market value of the investment is $164.6 million based on the October 28, 1999 $15 per share initial public offering price. If the market price on the Plug Power stock would decrease by ten percent the fair value of the stock would decrease by $16.5 million. Year 2000 The Company's Year 2000 plan is complete. The plan addresses the issue of computer programs and embedded computer chips being unable to distinguish between the year 1900 and the year 2000 as well as the ability to recognize the leap year date of February 29, 2000. The plan has been divided into six areas: (1)Systems evaluation, (2) Software evaluation, (3) Third-party suppliers, (4) Facility systems, (5) Products and (6)Contingency plans. The general phases common to all segments are: (1) Inventorying Year 2000 items, (2) Assigning priorities to identified items, (3) Assessing the Year 2000 compliance of items determined to be material to the Company, (4) Repairing or replacing material items that are determined not to be Year 2000 compliant, (5) Testing material items and (6) Designing and implementing contingency and business continuation plans for each organization and company location. Systems Evaluation All internal systems have been identified, inventoried, prioritized and assessed for Year 2000 compliance. Systems found to be non-compliant
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were replaced and compliant systems were assessed to determine what if any maintenance is required to keep them compliant. Plans have been developed to ensure that staff is available to oversee restarting certain machines and manually adjusting their dates. Software Evaluation All software material to the Company has been identified, evaluated, and is now in compliance and certified as such by vendors or new software has been purchased. Third-Party Suppliers Third-party suppliers have been identified and reviewed to determine whether their products and supplies are Year 2000 compliant. Any provider identified as non-compliant has been or will be replaced with an alternative provider if they cannot serve our needs. Facility Systems All facility systems are believed to be Year 2000 compliant including telephone, fire alarm, security and network components. Products The Company has evaluated both current product offerings and products in the field to determine their ability to comply with Year 2000 issues. The products were found to fall into three categories, non-compliant, compliant if modifications are made and fully compliant or not impacted (that is, the product does not have a computer or contains an embedded computer but does not use a date function). All products currently sold by the Company are fully Year 2000 compliant. The Company has produced and made available for sale, upgrades to products requiring modifications to be Year 2000 compliant. Those products identified as non-compliant are products that have been in the field for a number of years and must be replaced by the customer. Contingency Plans In the event the Company's Year 2000 plan is ineffective or unanticipated problems arise, the Company has developed contingency plans which are now in place. The plans include use of hard copy data and alternate suppliers. Costs The total cost associated with required modifications to become Year 2000 compliant is not expected to be material to the Company's financial position. The estimated total cost of the Year 2000 project was approximately $120 thousand, which included software, hardware and cabling upgrade and replacement costs. This estimate does not include the Company's potential share of Year 2000 costs that may be incurred by joint ventures, in which the company participates but is not the operator. The total amount expended on the Plan through September 30, 1999 was $124 thousand for the upgrade and replacement of hardware.
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Risks The failure to correct a material Year 2000 problem could result in an interruption in, or a failure of, certain normal business activities or operations. Such failures could materially and adversely affect the Company's results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. Due to the general uncertainty inherent in the Year 2000 problem, resulting in part from the uncertainty of the Year 2000 readiness of third-party suppliers and customers, the Company is unable to determine at this time whether the consequences of Year 2000 failures will have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, liquidity or financial condition. The Year 2000 Plan is expected to significantly reduce the Company's level of uncertainty about the Year 2000 problem and, in particular, about the Year 2000 compliance and readiness of its material customers. The Company believes that, with its Year 2000 Plan, the possibility of significant interruptions of normal operations should be reduced. Forward Looking Statements Statements in this Form 10-K or in documents incorporated herein by reference that are not historical facts or information constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, the information set forth herein. Such forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties or other factors which may cause the actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievement of Company or industry results to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions; the ability of the Company to implement its business strategy; the Company's access to financing; the Company's ability to successfully identify new business opportunities; the Company's ability to attract and retain employees; changes in the industry; competition; the effect of regulatory and legal proceedings and other factors discussed in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations". As a result of the foregoing and other factors, no assurance can be given as to the future results and achievements of the Company. Neither the Company nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these statements. ITEM 8: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The financial statements filed herewith are set forth on the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on Page F-1 of the separate financial section which follows page 29 of this report and are incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 9: CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None.
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PART III ITEM 10: DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information set forth under the caption "Executive Officers" in Item 1 of this Form 10-K Report, and the information which will be set forth in the section entitled "Election of Directors", and under the captions "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners" and "Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934" in the section entitled "Additional Information", in the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed by the registrant, pursuant to Regulation 14A, for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 16, 2000 (the "2000 Proxy Statement"), is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 11: EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information which will be set forth under the captions "Executive Compensation", "Compensation Committee Report", "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation", "Employment Agreements", and "Directors Compensation", in the section entitled "Additional Information" in the registrant's 2000 Proxy Statement, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information which will be set forth under the captions "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners" and "Security Ownership of Management" in the section entitled "Additional Information" in the registrant's 2000 Proxy Statement, is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information which will be set forth under the caption "Certain Information Regarding Nominees" in the section entitled "Election of Directors", and under the captions "Directors Compensation", "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners", and "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions", in the section entitled "Additional Information", in the registrant's 2000 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV ITEM 14: EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) (1) The financial statements filed herewith are set forth on the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of the separate financial section which accompanies this Report, which is incorporated herein by reference. The following exhibits are filed as part of this Report: Exhibit Number Description 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant, as amended and restated. (6) 3.2 By-Laws of the registrant, as restated. (6) 4.93 Credit Agreement dated as of September 22, 1998 among Mechanical Technology Incorporated and KeyBank National Association ("KeyBank"). (8) 4.94 Security Agreement, dated as of September 22, 1998, executed by the registrant in favor of KeyBank and securing the registrant's obligations to KeyBank. (8) 4.95 Security Agreement, dated as of September 22, 1998, executed by Ling Electronics, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of the registrant) in favor of KeyBank and securing the registrant's obligations to KeyBank. (8) 4.96 Guaranty of Payment and Performance, dated as of September 22, 1998, executed by Ling Electronics, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the registrant) in favor of KeyBank and guaranteeing payment of the registrant's obligations to KeyBank. (8)
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4.103 Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of July 1, 1999, by and among Town of Colonie Industrial Development Agency, the registrant, Plug Power, LLC, KeyBank National Association and First Albany Corporation in connection with the sale of the MTI facility to Plug Power and the assignment and assumption of rights and obligations in connection with the Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Letter of Credit Secured) Series 1998 A in the original aggregate amount of $6,000,000. (10) 4.104 Credit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 1999, between the registrant and KeyBank National Association for a $22.5 million term loan to finance a capital contribution to Plug Power, LLC. (11) 4.105 Stock Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 1, 1999, by the registrant with KeyBank National Association pledging 13,704,315 shares of Plug Power stock in support of the $22.5 million credit agreement. (11) 10.1 Mechanical Technology Incorporated Restricted Stock Incentive Plan. Filed as Exhibit 28.1 to the registrant's Form S-8 Registration Statement No. 33-26326 and incorporated herein by reference. (1) 10.14 Mechanical Technology Incorporated Stock Incentive Plan - included as Appendix A to the registrant's Proxy Statement, filed pursuant to Regulation 14A, for its December 20, 1996 Special Meeting of Shareholders and incorporated herein by reference. (2) 10.17 Agreement, dated March 14, 1998, between the Registrant and Mr. James Clemens, Vice President and General Manager of Ling Electronic, Inc., regarding his employment. (3) 10.18 Limited Liability Company Agreement of Plug Power, L.L.C., dated June 27, 1998, between Edison Development Corporation and Mechanical Technology, Incorporated. (4)(5) 10.19 Contribution Agreement, dated June 27, 1998, between Mechanical Technology, Incorporated and Plug Power, L.L.C. (4)(5)
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10.20 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 22, 1998, between Mechanical Technology, Incorporated and Noonan Machine Company. (4) 10.21 Asset Purchase Agreement between MTI and NYFM, Incorporated, dated as of March 31, 1998. (7) 10.24 Contribution Agreement between Edison Development Corporation and MTI, dated as of June 10, 1998. (7) 10.30 Mechanical Technology Incorporated 1999 Employee Stock Incentive Plan. (9) 10.31 Agreement of Sale, dated June 23, 1999, by and between the registrant and Plug Power, LLC for the sale of the MTI campus and adjacent residence. (10) 10.32 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated October 21, 1999, between the registrant, Ling Electronics, Inc., Ling Electronics, Ltd. and SatCon Technology Corporation. 10.33 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated October 21, 1999, between the registrant and SatCon Technology Corporation. 10.34 Mechanical Technology Incorporated Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 21, 1999, between the registrant and SatCon Technology Corporation. 10.35 SatCon Technology Corporation Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 21, 1999, between SatCon Technology Corporation and the registrant. 10.36 Mechanical Technology Incorporated Stock Purchase Warrant dated October 21, 1999. 10.37 SatCon Technology Corporation Stock Purchase Warrant dated October 21, 1999. 10.38 Lease dated August 10, 1999 between Carl E. Touhey and Mechanical Technology, Inc. 10.39 Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 1, 1999 by and among Plug Power Inc. and the registrant. 10.40 Plug Power Inc. Lock-Up Agreement, dated November 1, 1999. 21 Subsidiaries of the registrant. 27 Financial Data Schedule
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______________________ Certain exhibits were previously filed (as indicated below) and are incorporated herein by reference. All other exhibits for which no other filing information is given are filed herewith: (1) Filed as Exhibit 28.1 to the registrant's Form S-8 Registration Statement No. 33-26326, filed December 29, 1988, and incorporated herein by reference. (2) Filed as an Exhibit (bearing the same exhibit number) to the registrant's Form 10-K Report for its fiscal year ended September 30, 1996. (3) Filed as an Exhibit (bearing the same exhibit number) to the registrant's Form 8-K Report dated May 12, 1997. (4) Filed as an Exhibit (bearing the same exhibit number) to the registrant's Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended September 30,1997. (5) Refiled herewith after confidential treatment request with respect to certain schedules and exhibits were denied by the Commission. Confidential treatment with respect to certain schedules and exhibits was granted. (6) Filed as an Exhibit to the Proxy Statement, Schedule 14A, dated March 9, 1998. (7) Filed as an Exhibit (bearing the same exhibit number) to the registrant's Form S-2 dated August 18, 1998. (8) Filed as an Exhibit (bearing the same exhibit number) to the registrant's Form 10-K Report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998. (9) Filed as an Exhibit to the registrant's Proxy Statement, Schedule 14A, dated February 12, 1999. (10) Filed as an Exhibit (bearing the same exhibit number) to the registrant's Form 10-Q Report for its fiscal quarter ended June 25, 1999. (11) Filed as an Exhibit to the registrant's 13D Report dated November 4, 1999. (a) (2) Schedule. The following consolidated financial statement schedule for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 1999 is included pursuant to Item 14(d): Report of Independent Accountants on Financial Statements Schedule Schedule II--Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
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(b) Two reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended September 30, 1999 and three reports were filed subsequent to the quarter ended September 30, 1999. The Company filed a Form 8-K Report, dated July 2, 1999, reporting under item 5 thereof its intention to release 125,000 shares for the Rights Offering over-subscription and pre-releasing preliminary third quarter 1999 results. The Company filed a Form 8-K Report, dated August 30, 1999, reporting under item 5 thereof that the Company's fuel cell affiliate, Plug Power, filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the initial public offering of its common stock. If the public offering price is greater than $7.50 per share, the Company has agreed to purchase 3 million shares of Plug Power stock at the fixed price of $7.50 per share, pursuant to the Mandatory Capital Contribution Agreement dated as of January 26, 1999. The Company filed a Form 8-K Report, dated October 4, 1999, reporting under item 5 thereof that Plug Power filed an amendment to its registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission stating that shares of Plug Power would be offered at an estimated price range of $13 to $15 per share. On September 30, 1999, the Company purchased 266,667 shares of Plug Power at $7.50 per share thereby reducing the Company's commitment to purchase shares at the public offering from 3 million to 2,733,333 shares. The Company filed a Form 8-K Report, dated October 22, 1999, reporting under item 5 thereof the creation of a strategic alliance with SatCon Technology Corporation. SatCon acquired Ling Electronics, Inc. and Ling Electronics, Ltd. from the Company and the Company will invest approximately $7,000,000 in SatCon. In consideration for the acquisition of Ling Electronics and the Company's investment, the Company will receive 1,800,000 shares of SatCon's common stock and warrants to purchase an additional 100,000 shares of SatCon's common stock. The Company immediately funded $2,570,000 of its investment in SatCon and will make the remaining investment by the end of January 2000. SatCon will also receive warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The Company filed a Form 8-K Report, dated November 16, 1999, reporting under item 5 thereof that on November 8, 1999 Plug Power received correspondence from counsel to DCT, Inc., alleging , among other things, that the Company misappropriated from DCT, Inc. business and technical trade secrets, ideas, know-how and strategies relating to fuel cell systems, and that certain contractual obligations owed to DCT, Inc. were breached. (d) Separate financial statements for Plug Power, Inc., a less than fifty percent owned entity, will be filed as an amendment to this Form 10-K as soon as they become available. Plug Power's fiscal year ends December 31, 1999 and their financial statements should be available by March 30, 1999, the SEC filing deadline for their Report on Form 10-K.
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SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED Date: December 28,1999 By: /s/ G.C. McNamee George C. McNamee Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. SIGNATURE TITLE DATE /s/ George C. McNamee Chief Executive Officer and George C. McNamee Chairman of the Board of Directors December 28, 1999 /s/ Cynthia A. Scheuer Chief Financial Officer Cynthia A. Scheuer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) " /s/ Dale W. Church Director " Dale W. Church /s/ Edward A. Dohring Director " Edward A. Dohring /s/ Alan P. Goldberg Director " Alan P. Goldberg /s/ E. Dennis O'Connor Director " E. Dennis O'Connor /s/ Walter L. Robb Director " Dr. Walter L. Robb /s/ Beno Sternlicht Director " Dr. Beno Sternlicht
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Mechanical Technology Incorporated Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our report dated November 12, 1999 appearing on page F-2 of this Form 10-K of Mechanical Technology Incorporated also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in Item 14(a)(2) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers L.L.P. Albany, New York November 12, 1999
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SCHEDULE II MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Additions Balance at Charged to Charged Balance beginning costs and to other at end of Description of period expenses accounts Deductions period Allowance for doubtful accounts Year ended September 30: 1999 $ 99 $ 76 $ - $ 62 $ 113 1998 94 95 - 90 99 1997 73 49 - 28 94 Includes accounts written off as uncollectible, recoveries and the effect of currency exchange rates. Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets Year ended September 30: 1999 $ 4,089 $ 5,092 $ - $ 5,431 $ 3,750 1998 2,754 1,335 - - 4,089 1997 4,264 - - 1,510 2,754
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page Report of Independent Accountants. . . . . . . . . . . F-2 Consolidated Financial Statements: Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1999 and 1998 . . F-3 & F-4 Statements of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997 . . . . . . . . F-5 Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997 . . . . . . . . F-6 Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended September 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997 . . . . . . . . F-7 - F-8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . F-9 - F-35 Separate financial statements of the registrant alone are omitted because the registrant is primarily an operating company and all subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements being filed, in the aggregate, do not have minority equity interest and/or indebtedness to any person other than the registrant or its consolidated subsidiaries in amounts which together exceed 5% of the total assets as shown by the most recent year-end consolidated balance sheet. F-1
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Mechanical Technology Incorporated In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations and retained earnings and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Mechanical Technology Incorporated and Subsidiaries at September 30, 1999 and 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 1999, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. /s/PricewaterhouseCoopers L.L.P. Albany, New York November 12, 1999 F-2
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS September 30, 1999 and 1998 (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,870 $ 5,567 Investments in marketable securities 7,876 - Accounts receivable, less allowance of $113 (1999) and $99 (1998) 3,852 4,959 Other receivables - related parties 105 87 Inventories 3,752 3,748 Taxes receivable 10 8 Note receivable - current 329 327 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 265 472 Net assets of a discontinued operation - 8 ______ ______ Total Current Assets 22,059 15,176 Property, Plant and Equipment, net 827 4,467 Note receivable - noncurrent 184 264 Investment in Plug Power 8,710 1,221 _______ ________ Total Assets $ 31,780 $ 21,128 ======= ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-3
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued) September 30, 1999 and 1998 (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Income taxes payable $ - $ 5 Accounts payable 614 2,064 Accrued liabilities 2,243 3,328 Contribution payable-Plug Power - 4,000 Net liabilities of discontinued operations 540 - _______ _______ Total Current Liabilities 3,397 9,397 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Deferred income taxes and other credits 597 607 _______ _______ Total Liabilities $ 3,994 $ 10,004 _______ _______ COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, par value $1 per share, authorized 15,000,000; issued 11,649,959 (1999) and 10,773,968(1998) 11,649 10,775 Paid-in capital 42,755 16,274 Deficit (26,573) (15,885) _______ _______ 27,831 11,164 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: Unrealized loss on available for sale securities, net (5) - Foreign currency translation adjustment (11) (11) _______ _______ Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (16) (11) Common stock in treasury, at cost, 6,750 shares (1999) and 4,500 shares (1998) (29) (29) _______ _______ Total Shareholders' Equity 27,786 11,124 Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity $ 31,780 $ 21,128 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-4
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS For the Years Ended September 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (Dollars in thousands, except per share) Restated 1999 1998 1997 Net sales $ 12,885 $ 21,028 $ 24,102 Cost of sales 8,239 12,386 14,474 _______ _______ _______ Gross profit 4,646 8,642 9,628 Selling, general and administrative expenses 4,949 5,812 7,015 Product development and research costs 1,105 831 1,020 _______ _______ _______ Operating (loss) income (1,408) 1,999 1,593 Interest expense (106) (102) (323) Gain on sale of division/subsidiary - - 2,012 Equity in losses of Plug Power (9,363) (3,806) (330) Other income(expense), net 185 (97) (251) _______ _______ _______ (Loss)income from continuing operations before extraordinary item and income taxes (10,692) (2,006) 2,701 Income tax expense 37 25 143 _______ _______ _______ (Loss)income from continuing operations before extraordinary item (10,729) (2,031) 2,558 Extraordinary item- gain on extinguishment of debt, net of taxes ($106) - - 2,507 _______ _______ _______ (Loss)income from continuing operations (10,729) (2,031) 5,065 Income(loss)from discontinued operations 41 (2,285) (545) _______ _______ _______ Net(loss)income $(10,688) $ (4,316) $ 4,520 ======= ======= ======= Earnings (loss) per share (Basic and Diluted): (Loss)income before extraordinary item $ (.94) $ (.21) $ .28 Extraordinary item - - .27 (Loss)from discontinued operations - (.24) (.06) _______ _______ _______ Net(loss)income $ (.94) $ (.45) $ .49 ======= ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-5
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY For the Years Ended September 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (Dollars in thousands) Restated 1999 1998 1997 COMMON STOCK Balance, October 1 (1997 balance as previously reported) $ 10,775 $ 8,864 $ 4,902 Three-for-two common stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend effective April 30, 1999 - - 2,451 Issuance of shares - options 56 117 - Issuance of shares 818 1,794 1,511 _______ _______ _______ Balance, September 30 $ 11,649 $ 10,775 $ 8,864 ======= ======= ======= PAID-IN-CAPITAL Balance, October 1 (1997 balance as previously reported) $ 16,274 $ 10,968 $ 13,423 Three-for-two common stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend effective April 30, 1999 - - (2,451) Issuance of shares - options 168 108 - Issuance of shares 11,826 5,198 (4) Plug Power investment 14,487 - - _______ _______ _______ Balance, September 30 $ 42,755 $ 16,274 $ 10,968 ======= ======= ======= DEFICIT Balance, October 1 $(15,885) $(11,569) $(16,089) Net(loss)income (10,688) (4,316) 4,520 _______ _______ _______ Balance, September 30 $(26,573) $(15,885) $(11,569) ======= ======= ======= UNREALIZED LOSS ON AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES, NET Balance, October 1 $ - $ - $ - Unrealized loss on available for for sale securities, net (5) - - _______ _______ _______ Balance, September 30 $ (5) $ - $ - ======= ======= ======= FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT Balance, October 1 $ (11) $ (19) $ (19) Adjustments - 8 - _______ _______ _______ Balance, September 30 $ (11) $ (11) $ (19) ======= ======= =======
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TREASURY STOCK Balance, October 1 $ (29) $ (29) $ (29) Restricted stock grants - - - _______ _______ _______ Balance, September 30 $ (29) $ (29) $ (29) ======= ======= ======= RESTRICTED STOCK GRANTS Balance, October 1 $ - $ (2) $ (24) Grants issued/vested, net - 2 22 _______ _______ _______ Balance, September 30 $ - $ - $ (2) ======= ======= ======= SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY September 30 $ 27,786 $ 11,124 $ 8,213 ======= ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-6
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[Enlarge/Download Table] MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For The Years Ended September 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (Dollars in thousands) Restated 1999 1998 1997 OPERATING ACTIVITIES (Loss)income from continuing operations $ (10,729) $ (2,031) $ 5,065 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided (used) by continuing operations: Depreciation and amortization 581 323 243 Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of taxes - - (2,507) Gain on sale of subsidiaries - - (2,012) Unrealized loss on marketable securities (5) - - Equity in losses of Plug Power 9,363 3,806 330 Accounts receivable reserve 14 5 21 Loss on sale of fixed assets 28 9 - Deferred income taxes and other credits (10) 13 (170) Other - - 31 Stock option compensation 55 - - Changes in operating assets and liabilities net of effects from discontinued operations: Accounts receivable 1,093 (1,069) (44) Accounts receivable - related parties (18) - - Inventories (4) (362) 228 Prepaid expenses and other current assets (174) (346) (18) Accounts payable (1,450) 788 (87) Income taxes (7) (76) (49) Accrued liabilities (1,085) (519) 58 ________ _______ _______ Net cash (used) provided by continuing operations (2,348) 541 1,089 ________ _______ _______ Discontinued Operations: Income/(loss)from discontinued operations 41 (2,285) (574) Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash provided (used) by discontinued operations: Changes in net assets/liabilities of discontinued operations 548 3,178 31 Net assets transferred from discontinued operations - (878) - ________ _______ _______ Net cash provided (used) by discontinued operations 589 15 (543) ________ _______ _______ Net cash (used) provided by operations (1,759) 556 546 ________ _______ _______ INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, plant & equipment (2,738) (3,166) (377) Investment in marketable securities (7,876) - - Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries - - 2,600 Principal payments from note receivable 78 59 - Investment in Plug Power (6,000) - - Note receivable Plug Power - (500) - ________ _______ _______ Net cash (used)provided by investing activities (16,536) (3,607) 2,223 ________ _______ _______
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES Borrowings under IDA financing, less restricted cash 5,858 - - Proceeds from options exercised 153 225 - Proceeds from rights offering 12,820 7,178 - Costs of rights offering (158) (186) - Debt issue costs (75) (28) - Net (payments) under line-of-credit and note agreement - - (100) Principal payments on long-term debt - - (1,310) ________ _______ _______ Net cash provided(used)by financing activities 18,598 7,189 (1,410) ________ _______ _______ Effect of exchange rate changes on cash flows - 8 - Increase in cash and cash equivalents 303 4,146 1,359 Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year 5,567 1,421 62 ________ _______ _______ Cash and cash equivalents - end of year $ 5,870 $ 5,567 $ 1,421 ======== ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-7
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued) For The Years Ended September 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (Dollars in thousands) Restated 1999 1998 1997 Supplemental Disclosures NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES Contribution of net assets to Plug Power: Accounts receivable $ - $ 500 $ - Note receivable - 500 - Inventories - - 1 Property, plant and equipment, net - - 452 Accounts payable - - (46) Accrued liabilities - - (50) Contribution payable - Plug Power - 4,000 - ______ ______ ________ $ - $ 5,000 $ 357 ______ ______ ________ Proceeds from sale of subsidiary Notes receivable $ - $ - $ 650 ______ ______ ________ Net noncash provided by investing activities $ - $ 5,000 $ 1,007 ______ ______ ________ NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES Conversion of Note Payable to Common Stock: Note Payable extinguishment $ - $ - $ (3,000) Common stock issued - - 1,500 Accrued interest - Note Payable - - (1,213) Additional paid-in capital - Other Investors 14,487 - - Campus contribution to Plug Power: Debt (6,000) - - Fixed assets 5,861 - - Prepaid expenses 364 - - Restricted cash 142 - - ______ ______ ________ Net noncash provided (used) by financing activities $14,854 $ - $ (2,713) ______ ______ ________ Net noncash provided (used) by investing and financing activities $14,854 $ 5,000 $ (1,706) ====== ====== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-8
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The Company has a 40.65% interest in Plug Power, L.L.C. ("Plug Power"). The consolidated financial statements include the Company's investments in Plug Power (including obligations to invest), plus its share of losses. The investment is included in the financial line "Investment in Plug Power". Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Financial Instruments The fair value of the Company's financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, investments, line-of-credit, note payable and long-term debt, approximates carrying value. Fair values were estimated based on quoted market prices, where available, or on current rates offered to the Company for debt with similar terms and maturities. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Property, Plant, and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using primarily the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives: Buildings and improvements 20 to 40 years Leasehold improvements 10 years Machinery and equipment 2 to 10 years Office furniture and fixtures 3 to 10 years Significant additions or improvements extending assets' useful lives are capitalized; normal maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred. The costs of fully depreciated assets remaining in use are included in the respective asset and accumulated depreciation accounts. F-9
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) Accounting Policies (continued) When items are sold or retired, related gains or losses are included in net income. Income Taxes The Company accounts for taxes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires the use of the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of "temporary differences" by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable for future years to differences between financial statement and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. Under FAS No. 109, the effect of tax rate changes on deferred taxes is recognized in the income tax provision in the period that includes the enactment date. The provision for taxes is reduced by investment and other tax credits in the years such credits become available. Revenue Recognition Sales of products are recognized when products are shipped to customers. Sales of products under long-term contracts are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method. Percentage-of-completion is based on the ratio of incurred costs to current estimated total costs at completion. Total contract losses are charged to operations during the period such losses are estimable. Foreign Currency Translation Assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiary are translated at year- end rates of exchange, and revenues and expenses are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year. Gains or losses resulting from the translation of the foreign subsidiary's balance sheet are accumulated in a separate component of shareholders' equity. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid short-term investments with maturities of less than three months. Investments in Marketable Securities Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such determinations at each balance sheet date. Marketable securities for which the Company does not have the intent or ability to hold to maturity are classified as available for sale along with any F-10
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) Accounting Policies (continued) investments in mutual funds. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of income taxes, reported as a separate component of Shareholders' Equity. The Company has had no investments that qualify as trading or held to maturity. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for accretion of discounts to maturity. Such accretion as well as interest are included in interest income. Realized gains and losses are included in Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The Company's investments in marketable securities are diversified among high-credit quality securities in accordance with the Company's investment policy. Earnings (Loss) Per Share Effective October 1, 1997, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings per Share." In accordance with this Standard, net income(loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Diluted net income(loss) per share includes the effects of all potentially dilutive securities. Earnings per share amounts for all periods presented have been computed in accordance with this Standard. Advertising The costs of advertising are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was approximately $102, $83 and $92 thousand in 1999, 1998, and 1997, respectively. Asset Impairment The Company adopted SFAS No. 121, "Accounting For The Impairment of Long- Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets To Be Disposed Of." This statement requires companies to record impairments to long-lived assets, certain identifiable intangibles, and related goodwill when events or changing circumstances indicate a probability that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recovered. Impairment losses are recognized when expected future cash flows are less than the asset's carrying value. Reclassification and Restatement Certain 1998 and 1997 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 1999 presentation. The financial statements for 1997 have also been restated to reflect the discontinuance of the Company's Technology Division (See Note 16). F-11
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (2) Investments in Marketable Securities The following is a summary of the investments in marketable securities classified as current assets: (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 Available for sale securities: Corporate debt securities Fair Value $ 7,876 $ - ====== ===== Amortized Cost $ 7,881 $ - ====== ===== Unrealized Loss $ (5) $ - ====== ===== The difference between the amortized cost of available for sale securities and their fair market value results in unrealized gains and losses, which are recorded as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Gross realized gains and losses on sales of available for sale securities were immaterial in 1999, 1998 and 1997. The estimated fair value of available for sale securities by contractual maturity is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) 1999 Due in one year or less $ 4,916 Due after one year through three years - Due after three years 2,960 ______ $ 7,876 ====== Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties. (3) Inventories Inventories consist of the following: (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 Finished goods $ 73 $ 112 Work in process 916 791 Raw materials, components and Assemblies 2,763 2,845 ______ ______ $ 3,752 $ 3,748 ====== ====== F-12
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (4) Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment consists of the following: (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 Land and improvements $ - $ 125 Buildings and improvements 26 6,111 Leasehold improvements 470 517 Machinery and equipment 3,686 4,285 Office furniture and fixtures 621 866 _____ ______ 4,803 11,904 Less accumulated depreciation 3,976 7,437 _____ ______ $ 827 $ 4,467 ===== ====== At the beginning of 1998, assets with a net book value of $878 thousand consisting primarily of land, building and management information systems were transferred from discontinued operations to continuing operations. Construction in progress, included in buildings and improvements, was approximately $1,371 thousand in 1998. At the end of 1999, the Company was committed to approximately $387 thousand of future expenditures for new furniture, equipment and fixtures. Depreciation expense was $489, $317 and $216 thousand for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Repairs and maintenance expense was $166, $177 and $175 thousand for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Prior to the sale of all land and buildings to Plug Power in 1999, the cost and accumulated depreciation of buildings and improvements leased to Plug Power was: (Dollars in thousands) 1998 1997 Cost $ 1,547 $ 21 Accumulated depreciation (660) (17) ______ _____ $ 887 $ 4 ====== ===== F-13
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (5) Notes Receivable Notes receivable consists of the following: (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 Notes receivable with an interest rate of 10%, interest and principal due September 30, 1998 (A) $ 250 $ 250 Notes receivable with an interest rate 10%, due in monthly installments through September 30, 2002 263 341 ______ _____ 513 591 Less: Current portion (329) (327) ______ _____ $ 184 $ 264 ====== ===== (A) The principal amount of this note may be reduced in accordance with the terms of the note in the event of a sale of the fixed assets. The purchaser has requested that the principal amount of the note be reduced to reflect the resale value of certain assets of L.A.B. The Company is enforcing its rights with respect to the note and is currently litigating for the collection of this note. (6) Investment in Plug Power, L.L.C. On June 27, 1997, the Company and Edison Development Corp. ("EDC"), a subsidiary of DTE Energy Co. formed a joint venture, Plug Power, L.L.C. ("Plug Power"), to further develop the Company's Proton Exchange Membrane ("PEM") Fuel Cell technology. In exchange for its contribution of contracts and intellectual property and certain other net assets that had comprised the fuel cell research and development business activity of the Technology segment (which assets had a net book value of $357 thousand), the Company received a 50% interest in Plug Power. EDC made an initial cash contribution of $4.75 million in exchange for the remaining 50% interest in Plug Power. The Company's investment in Plug Power is included in the balance sheet caption "Investment in Plug Power"; the assets contributed by the Company to Plug Power in fiscal 1997 had previously been included in the assets of the Company's Technology segment. See the supplemental disclosure regarding Contribution of Net Assets to Plug Power in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for additional information regarding the assets contributed by the Company to Plug Power. The Company recorded the carrying value of the net assets contributed as its initial investment in Plug Power in recognition of the nature of the venture's undertaking. F-14
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (6) Investment in Plug Power, L.L.C. (continued) On April 15, 1998, EDC contributed $2.25 million in cash to Plug Power. The Company contributed a below-market lease for office and manufacturing facilities in Latham, New York valued at $2 million and purchased a one- year option to match the remaining $250 thousand of EDC's contribution. In May 1998, EDC contributed an additional $2 million to Plug Power and the Company purchased another one-year option to match the contribution. The Company paid approximately $191 thousand for the options, which were scheduled to mature April 24, 1999 ($250 thousand) and June 15, 1999 ($2 million). As of March 25, 1999, the Company and Plug Power exchanged the foregoing options and certain "research credits" (described below) for 2.25 million Plug Power membership interests. The Company earned the research credits by assisting Plug Power in securing the award of certain government grants and research contracts during the period June 1997 through April 1999. In August, 1998, the Company committed to contribute an additional $5 million dollars (in cash, accounts receivable and research credits) to Plug Power between August 5, 1998 and March 31, 1999 and recorded a liability representing this obligation. During the period from September 1998 to February 1999, the Company fully funded this commitment by contributing $4 million cash and converting $.5 million of accounts receivable and $.5 million of notes receivable. During April 1999, the Company and EDC amended and restated the Plug Power Mandatory Capital Contribution Agreement. The agreement, which was effective as of January 26, 1999, stated that, in the event Plug Power determined that it required funds at any time through December 31, 2000, Plug Power had the right to call upon the Company and EDC to each make capital contributions as follows: * The Company and EDC would each fund capital calls of up to $7.5 million in 1999 and $15 million in 2000 ("Capital Commitment"). * In exchange for such capital contributions to Plug Power, the Company and EDC would receive class A membership interests ("Shares") from Plug Power at $7.50 per share. * The Company and EDC would share the Capital Commitment equally. * Plug Power's Board of Managers would determine when there is need for such capital contributions. * The Company and EDC would have sixty (60) days from the date of such authorization to tender their payment to Plug Power. The agreement was scheduled to terminate on December 31, 2000 or the date of an initial public offering of shares by Plug Power at a per F-15
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (6) Investment in Plug Power, L.L.C. (continued) share price of greater than $7.50 per share ("Termination Date"). In exchange for the Capital Commitment, Plug Power agreed to permit the Company and EDC to make capital contributions to the extent of their Capital Commitment on the Termination Date, whether or not such funds have been called, in exchange for shares at the fixed price of $7.50 per share. In June 1999, the Company and Plug Power entered into an agreement for the sale of the MTI campus and adjacent residence, including all land and buildings, to Plug Power in exchange for 704,315 Class A membership interests and the assumption of approximately $6 million in debt by Plug Power. The sale of the MTI facility and the transfer of the $6 million IDR bonds to Plug Power were effective as of July 1, 1999 with no gain or loss recognized. In August 1999, the Company committed to purchase 3 million shares of Plug Power if the public offering price of Plug Power's stock was greater than $7.50 per share. The Mandatory Capital Contribution Agreement between the Company and Plug Power, dated as of January 26, 1999 was amended and restated to reflect this commitment. On September 30, 1999, the Company purchased 266,667 shares of Plug Power at $7.50 per share. This purchase reduced the Company's commitment to purchase Plug Power shares at the time of its public offering from 3,000,000 shares to 2,733,333 shares at a price of $7.50 per share. The Company's total contributions to Plug Power (including contributions of cash, assets, research credits, below market lease and real estate) for the period commencing on June 27, 1997, and ending September 30, 1999 total $20.7 million. During calendar 1999, Plug Power's equity increased approximately $50.628 million primarily due to investments by investors. Of this amount, $30.368 million was received in cash, $9.010 million in property and services and $11.250 million represents membership interests issued in connection with the formation of GE Fuel Cell Systems LLC. As a result, the Company recorded its proportionate share of the increase in Plug Power's equity ($14.854 million) as investment in Plug Power and additional paid-in capital. The Company has recorded its proportionate share of Plug Power's losses to the extent of its recorded investment in Plug Power. The carrying value of the Company's investment is $8.71 million as of September 30, 1999 for a 40.65% interest in Plug Power. F-16
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (6) Investment in Plug Power, L.L.C. (continued) The Company will recognize its proportionate shares of losses in the future to the extent of its carrying value and additional future investments. On November 1, 1999, the Company purchased 2,733,333 shares of Plug Power at $7.50 per share. This purchase completed the Company's commitment to purchase Plug Power shares at the time of its public offering. Plug Power's public offering was completed at $15 per share. The Company's total contributions to Plug Power as of November 1, 1999 total $41.2 million. Immediately after the Plug Power IPO, the Company owned 13,704,315 shares or 31.9% of Plug Power. At September 30, 1999 and 1998, the difference between the carrying value of the Company's investment in Plug Power and its interest in the underlying equity consists of the following: (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 Calculated ownership (40.65% in 1999 and 50% in 1998) $12,704 $ 2,431 Unrecognized negative goodwill (3,994) (2,085) Value of below market lease contribution - (2,000) Calculated 50% of equity value under option - (1,125) Contribution liability - 4,000 ______ ______ Carrying value of Investment in Plug Power $ 8,710 $ 1,221 ====== ====== Summarized below is financial information for Plug Power. Plug Power's fiscal year ends December 31. 9 Months Ended Year Ended Sept 30, Dec 31, Dec 31, (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 1997 Current assets $12,024 $ 5,293 $3,917 Noncurrent assets 31,522 2,800 929 Current liabilities 6,291 2,601 1,250 Noncurrent liabilities 6,002 - - Stockholders' equity 31,253 5,493 3,597 Gross revenue 6,702 6,541 1,194 Gross profit (3,148) (2,323) (33) Net loss (24,867) (9,616) (5,903) F-17
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (7) Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates. Income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended September 30, consists of the following: (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 1997 Continuing operations Federal $ 1 $ 15 $ 62 State 36 10 81 Deferred - - - _______ _______ _______ 37 25 143 _______ _______ _______ Discontinued operations Federal - - (17) State - - (12) Deferred - - - _______ _______ _______ - - (29) _______ _______ _______ Extraordinary Item Federal - - 28 State - - 78 Deferred - - - _______ _______ _______ - - 106 _______ _______ _______ $ 37 $ 25 $ 220 ======= ======= ======= The significant components of deferred income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended September 30, are as follows: (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 1997 Continuing operations Deferred tax (benefit) expense $ (1,833) $ (667) $ (356) Net operating loss carryforward (3,259) 105 1,223 Valuation allowance 5,092 562 (867) _______ ________ _______ - - - _______ ________ _______ Discontinued operations Deferred tax expense(benefit) 114 (508) 60 Net operating loss carryforward (97) (265) (251) Valuation allowance (17) 773 191 _______ ________ _______ - - - _______ ________ _______ $ - $ - $ - ======= ======== ======= F-18
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (7) Income Taxes (continued) 1999 1998 1997 Extraordinary item Deferred tax (benefit) expense - - (28) Net operating loss carryforward - - 862 Valuation allowance - - (834) _______ _______ _______ - - - _______ _______ _______ $ - $ - $ - ======= ======= ======= The Company's effective income tax rate from continuing operations differed from the Federal statutory rate as follows: 1999 1998 1997 Federal statutory tax rate (34%) (34%) 34% State taxes, net of federal tax effect - - 2% Change in valuation allowances 34% 28% (32%) Alternative minimum tax - - 2% Other, net - 7% (1%) _______ _______ _______ -% 1% 5% ======= ======= ======= The deferred tax assets and liabilities as of September 30, consist of the following tax effects relating to temporary differences and carryforwards: (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 Current deferred tax assets: Loss provisions for discontinued operations $ 300 $ 337 Bad debt reserve 112 96 Inventory valuation 173 161 Inventory capitalization 39 20 Vacation pay 63 66 Warranty and other sale obligations 86 25 Other reserves and accruals 116 151 _______ _______ 889 856 Valuation allowance (889) (856) _______ _______ Net current deferred tax assets $ - $ - ======= ======= F-19
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (7) Income Taxes (continued) 1999 1998 Noncurrent deferred tax assets (liabilities): Net operating loss $ 5,687 $ 1,951 Property, plant and equipment 122 (9) Investment in Plug Power (3,322) 954 Other 224 187 Alternative minimum tax credit 150 150 _______ _______ 2,861 3,233 Valuation allowance (2,861) (3,233) Other credits (597) (607) _______ _______ Noncurrent net deferred tax liabilities and other credits $ (597) $ (607) ======= ======= The valuation allowance at year ended September 30, 1999 is $3.750 million and at September 30, 1998 was $4.089 million. During the year ended September 30, 1999, the valuation allowance decreased by $339 thousand. At September 30, 1999, the Company has unused Federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $14.219 million. The Federal net operating loss carryforwards if unused will begin to expire during the year ended September 30, 2009. The use of $5.339 million of these carryforwards is limited on an annual basis, pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, due to certain changes in ownership and equity transactions. For the year ended September 30, 1999, the Company has available alternative minimum tax credit carryforward of approximately $150 thousand. The Company made cash payments, net of refunds, for income taxes of $15, $42 and $361 thousand for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. (8) Accrued Liabilities Accrued liabilities consist of the following: (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 Salaries, wages and related expenses $ 553 $ 999 Acquisition and disposition costs 431 410 Legal and professional fees 169 305 Warranty and other sale obligations 398 607 Accrued severance - 143 Deferred income 264 267 Commissions 182 213 Interest expense 7 8 Other 239 376 ______ ______ $ 2,243 $ 3,328 ====== ====== F-20
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (9) Debt The Company has a working capital line of credit available in the amount of $4 million with interest payable monthly at a rate of prime (8.25% and 8.5% at September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively) or LIBOR plus 2.5% (7.9% and 7.875% at September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively). This obligation is collateralized by the assets of the Company, exclusive of its investment in Plug Power. The Company also has a $1 million equipment loan/lease line of credit at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% (8.15% and 8.125% at September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively). This obligation is collateralized by the equipment purchased under the line of credit. The lines of credit expire on January 31, 2000. No amounts were outstanding under these lines at September 30, 1999 and 1998. On December 17, 1998, the Industrial Development Agency for the Town of Colonie issued $6 million in Industrial Development Revenue ("IDR") Bonds on behalf of the Company to assist in the construction of a new building for Advanced Products and the Company's corporate staff and renovation of existing buildings leased to Plug Power. The IDR Bond proceeds were deposited with a trustee for the bondholders and the Company drew bond proceeds to cover qualified project costs. First Albany Companies Inc. ("FAC"), which owns 34% of the Company's stock, underwrote the sale of the IDR Bonds. FAC received no fees for underwriting the IDR Bonds but will be reimbursed for its out-of-pocket costs. KeyBank issued a letter of credit (the credit agreement) for approximately $6 million in connection with the $6 million IDR Bonds. The KeyBank credit agreements require the Company to meet certain covenants, including a fixed charge coverage and leverage ratio. Further, if certain performance standards are achieved, the interest rates on the debt may be reduced. The credit agreement also requires the Company to grant a first lien on all consolidated assets of the Company, exclusive of its investment in Plug Power, a first mortgage on all land and buildings owned by the Company and a first lien on any equipment purchased by the Company. The IDR Bond Obligation, letter of credit and unexpended bond proceeds were transferred to Plug Power in connection with the sale of the MTI facility and adjacent residence effective July 1, 1999. F-21
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (9) Debt (continued) On November 1, 1999, the Company entered into a $22.5 million Credit Agreement with KeyBank, N.A. ("the $22.5 million Credit Agreement"), the Company has pledged 13,704,315 shares of Plug Power Common Stock as collateral for its $22.5 million loan from KeyBank, N.A. ("Loan"). The proceeds of this loan were used to fund the Company's remaining $20.5 million balance of its Mandatory Capital Commitment to contribute $22.5 million to Plug Power. Although the Credit Agreement does not require the Company to sell shares of Plug Power Common Stock, the Company may sell shares of Plug Power Common Stock to pay interest or principal on the Loan. Pursuant to the $22.5 million Credit Agreement, the Company is obligated to make interest only payments for the first 18 months following the closing of the Loan, and to repay the principal in 6 equal quarterly installments of $3.750 million each, commencing on June 30, 2001. In addition, a one time commitment fee totaling $247,500 is payable for the Loan, $75,000 of which was paid as of September 30, 1999. Interest is payable monthly at a rate of Prime (8.25% on November 1, 1999) or if certain performance standards are achieved, the interest rates on the $22.5 million Credit Agreement may be reduced. The $22.5 million Credit Agreement requires the Company to meet certain covenants, including maintenance of a collateral account which at all times has a minimum market value of $600 thousand and a balance on November 1, 1999 of $2.65 million, and maintenance of a collateral coverage ratio. The existing covenants under the original letter of credit were eliminated pursuant to the $22.5 million Credit Agreement. The weighted average interest rate for the Note Payable, IDR Bonds and Line of Credit during 1999 was 5.11%, 9.02% during 1998 and 10.75% during 1997. Cash payments for interest were $164, $97 and $201 thousand for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. (10) Shareholders' Equity On July 12, 1999, the Company completed the sale of 801,223 shares of common stock to current shareholders through a rights offering. The offering raised approximately $12.820 million before offering costs of approximately $158 thousand for net proceeds of approximately $12.671 million. The Company will use some or all of the proceeds of the offering for investment into Plug Power. In addition, some proceeds may be used for acquisitions for the Company's core businesses, efforts to increase market share, working capital, general corporate purposes and other capital expenditures. F-22
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (10) Shareholders' Equity (continued) On April 23, 1999, the Company declared a 3 for 2 stock split in the form of a stock dividend. Holders of the Company's $1.00 par value common stock received one additional share of $1.00 par value common stock for every two shares of common stock owned as of April 30, 1999. The financial statements for all prior periods have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this stock split for both common stock issued and options outstanding. On September 30, 1998, the Company completed the sale of 1,196,399 shares of common stock to current shareholders through a rights offering. The offering raised approximately $7.178 million before offering costs of approximately $186 thousand for net proceeds of approximately $6.992 million. The Company has used some or all of the proceeds of the offering for investment in Plug Power. In addition, some proceeds may be used for acquisitions for the Company's core businesses, efforts to increase market share, working capital, general corporate purposes and other capital expenditures. Changes in common shares for 1999, 1998 and 1997 are as follows: Common Shares 1999 1998 1997 Balance, October 1 (1997 balance as previously reported) 10,773,968 8,862,992 4,902,201 Three-for-two common stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend effective April 30, 1999 - - 2,451,101 Issuance of shares for stock option exercises 74,768 116,377 - Issuance of shares for stock sale 801,223 1,794,599 1,500,000 Issuance of shares - consultant - - 9,690 __________ __________ _________ Balance, September 30 11,649,959 10,773,968 8,862,992 ========== ========== ========= Treasury Shares Balance, October 1 4,500 4,500 4,500 Acquisition of shares 2,250 - - __________ __________ _________ Balance, September 30 6,750 4,500 4,500 ========== ========== ========= F-23
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (11) Earnings per Share The amounts used in computing earnings per share and the effect on income and the weighted average number of shares of potentially dilutive securities are as follows: (Dollars in Thousands) 1999 1998 1997 (Loss) income before extraordinary item and available to common stockholders $ (10,729) $ (2,031) $ 2,558 Weighted average number of shares: Weighted average number of shares used in net (loss)/income per share, including the bonus element effects for the rights offering 11,330,530 9,576,672 9,134,308 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options - - 14,868 ___________________________________________________________________________ Weighted average number of shares used in diluted net (loss)/income per share 11,330,530 9,576,672 9,149,176 ___________________________________________________________________________ During fiscal 1999, options to purchase 741,613 shares of common stock at prices ranging between $1.63 and $22.50 per share were outstanding but were not included in the computation of Earnings per Share-assuming dilution because the Company incurred a loss from continuing operations and inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The options expire between December 20, 2006 and June 16, 2009. During fiscal 1998, options to purchase 607,372 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $1.63 to $4 per share were outstanding but were not included in the computation of Earnings per Share-assuming dilution because the Company incurred a loss from continuing operations and inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The options expire between December 20, 2006 and August 31, 2008. (12) Stock Option Plan During March 1999, the shareholders approved the 1999 Employee Stock Incentive Plan ("1999 Plan"). The 1999 Plan provides that an initial aggregate number of 1 million shares of common stock may be awarded or issued. The number of shares available under the 1999 Plan may be adjusted for stock splits and during 1999 the number of shares available under the plan increased to 1,500,000 shares. Under the 1999 Plan, the Board of Directors is authorized to award stock options to officers, employees and others. F-24
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (12) Stock Option Plan (continued) During December 1996, the shareholders approved a stock incentive plan ("1996 Plan"). The 1996 Plan provides that an initial aggregate number of 500,000 shares of common stock may be awarded or issued. The number of shares available under the 1996 Plan may be increased by 10% of any increase in the number of outstanding shares of common stock for reasons other than shares issued under this 1996 Plan. During 1999 and 1998, the number of shares available under the 1996 Plan increased to 1,159,582 and 719,640 shares respectively. Under the 1996 Plan, the Board of Directors is authorized to award stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and other stock-based incentives to officers, employees and others. Options are generally exercisable in from one to five cumulative annual amounts beginning 12 months after the date of grant. Certain options granted may be exercisable immediately. Option exercise prices are not less than the market value of the shares on the date of grant. Unexercised options generally terminate ten years after grant. During 1999, the Company awarded 15,000 options to a consultant. The fair value of these options ($55 thousand) was charged to expense. For the purpose of applying Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 ("FAS 123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", the fair value of each option granted is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes Single Option model. The dividend yield was 0% for 1999, 1998, and 1997, respectively. The expected volatility was 78% in 1999, 102% in 1998 and 78% in 1997. The expected life of the options is 5 years. The risk free interest rate ranges from 4.37% to 5.81% in 1999, 5.52% to 5.85% in 1998 and 6.12% to 6.67% in 1997. The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," in accounting for stock options. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized in 1999, 1998 or 1997. Had compensation cost and fair value been determined pursuant to FAS 123, net loss would increase from $(10,688) to $(11,988) thousand in 1999 and from $(4,316) to $(4,773) thousand in 1998 and net income would decrease from $4,520 to $4,351 thousand in 1997. Basic and diluted loss per share would increase from $(0.94) to $(1.06) in 1999 and from $(0.45) to $(0.50) in 1998 and basic and diluted earnings per share would decrease from $0.49 to $0.48 in 1997. The weighted average fair value of options granted during 1999, 1998 and 1997 for purposes of FAS 123, is $5.80, $4.70 and $1.96 per share, respectively. F-25
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (12) Stock Option Plan (continued) Activity with respect to the 1996 Plan is as follows: 1999 1998 1997 Shares under option at October 1 607,372 623,400 - Options granted 232,550 297,750 634,650 Options exercised (78,949) (116,378) - Options canceled (19,360) (197,400) (11,250) ________ _________ ________ Shares under option at September 30 741,613 607,372 623,400 ======== ========= ======== Options exercisable at September 30 419,438 271,373 115,200 Shares available for granting of options 222,642 355,710 276,600 The weighted average exercise price is as follows: 1999 1998 1997 Shares under option at October 1 $ 2.89 $ 1.94 $ - Options granted 8.62 3.83 1.94 Options exercised 2.26 1.91 - Options canceled 3.36 1.74 1.63 Shares under option at September 30 4.89 2.89 1.94 Options exercisable at September 30 5.59 2.64 1.95 The following is a summary of the status of options outstanding at September 30, 1999: Outstanding Options Exercisable Options ___________________________________ ________________________________ Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Exercise Remaining Average Average Price Contractual Exercise Exercise Range Number Life Price Number Price $1.63-$2.29 257,438 7.7 $2.12 151,313 $2.09 $3.17-$4.67 244,875 8.7 $3.98 113,625 $3.98 $5.00-$5.33 129,300 9.2 $5.28 49,500 $5.30 $12.50 105,000 9.5 $12.50 105,000 $12.50 $22.50 5,000 9.7 $22.50 - _______ _______ 741,613 419,438 ======= ======= F-26
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (13) Retirement Plan The Company maintains a voluntary savings and retirement plan (Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k) Plan) covering substantially all employees. The Company plan allows eligible employees to contribute a percentage of their compensation; the Company makes additional contributions in amounts as determined by management and the Board of Directors. The investment of employee contributions to the plan is self-directed. The cost of the plan was $168, $152 and $179 thousand for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. (14) Commitments and Contingencies On September 9, 1998, Barbara Lawrence, the Lawrence Group, Inc. ("Lawrence"), and certain other Lawrence-related entities ("Plaintiffs") filed suit in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of New York against First Albany Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of First Albany Companies Inc., Dale Church, Edward Dohring, Alan Goldberg, George McNamee, Beno Sternlicht, Marty Mastroianni (former President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company) and 33 other individuals ("Defendants") who purchased a total of 820,909 shares of MTI stock from the Plaintiffs. The complaint alleged that Defendants purchased MTI stock from the Plaintiffs in violation of sections 10b, 20, 20A and rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In December 1998, the complaint was amended to add MTI as a defendant and assert a Claim for common law fraud against all the Defendants including the Company. The case concerns the Defendants' 1998 purchase of MTI shares from the Plaintiffs at the price of $2.25 per share. Ownership of the shares was disputed and several of the Plaintiffs were in bankruptcy at the time of the sale. First Albany Corporation acted as Placement Agent for the Defendants in the negotiation and sale of the shares and in proceedings before the Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of New York, which approved the sale in September 1997. Plaintiffs claim that the Defendants failed to disclose material inside information concerning Plug Power, LLC to the Plaintiffs and therefore the $2.25 per share purchase price was unfair. Plaintiffs are seeking damages of $5 million plus punitive damages and costs. In April 1999, Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint, which was denied. In June 1999, the parties agreed to stay discovery and amend Defendants time to answer the amended complaint until September 17, 1999. In October 1999, Defendants answered the amended Complaint. During October 1998, a legal action brought by a group of investors against the Company related to a stock purchase agreement and side letter agreements for the sale of the stock of the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Ling Electronics, Inc. ("Ling"), was determined in favor of the Company. F-27
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (14) Commitments and Contingencies (continued) In February 1995, Ling made a voluntary disclosure to the United States Department of Commerce regarding unlicensed exports of certain products shipped in the first four months of fiscal 1995. Ling has fully cooperated with the Office of Export Enforcement, which has not taken any action to date. Possible administrative sanctions include: no action; a warning letter; denial of export privileges; and/or imposition of civil penalties. Foreign sales represent a significant portion of Ling's total revenue. The final outcome of this matter is not presently determinable and, therefore no provision for any liability that may result has been recorded in the Company's financial statements. The Company and its subsidiaries lease certain manufacturing, warehouse and office facilities. The leases generally provide for the Company to pay increases over a base year level for taxes, maintenance, insurance and other costs of the leased properties. The leases contain renewal provisions. Future minimum rental payments required under noncancelable operating leases are (dollars in thousands): $269 in 2000; $305 in 2001; $304 in 2002; $300 in 2003; and $300 in 2004. Rent expense under all leases was $482, $403 and $446 thousand for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Rental income under all sub-leases was $164, $66 and $19 thousand in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. (15) Related Party Transactions At September 30, 1999 First Albany Companies Inc. ("FAC") owned approximately 34% of the Company's Common Stock (See Note 19). During fiscal 1999, 1998 and 1997, First Albany Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of FAC, provided financial advisory services in connection with the sale of the Technology Division in 1999 and 1998 and the L.A.B. Division in 1997, for which First Albany Corporation was paid fees of $15, $10 and $75 thousand, respectively. Amounts receivable from an officer totaled approximately $38 thousand and is included in the balance sheet caption "Other receivables-related parties" at September 30, 1999. On June 27, 1997, the Company entered into a management services agreement with Plug Power to provide certain services and facilities for a period of one year. This agreement expired on June 27, 1998. The Company continued to provide services, which were billed on a cost reimbursement basis. During 1998, the Company entered into leases for manufacturing, laboratory and office space which expired on July 1, 1999 pursuant to the sale of the MTI facility to Plug Power in exchange for 704,315 Plug Power Class A membership interests and the assumption of $6 million in debt by Plug Power. F-28
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (15) Related Party Transactions (continued) Billings under these agreements amounted to $448, $661 and $65 thousand for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Amounts receivable from Plug Power under these agreements is included in the balance sheet caption "Other receivables-related parties". On September 30, 1999, the Company made an additional cash contribution of approximately $2 million to Plug Power in exchange for 266,667 Plug Power Class A membership interests. On July 1, 1999, the Company contributed the MTI campus to Plug Power in exchange for 704,315 Plug Power Class A membership interests. During the remainder of 1999, the Company paid $59 thousand to Plug Power in connection with a lease of office and manufacturing space. This lease will terminate on November 24, 1999. On August 5, 1998, the Company made a short-term loan to Plug Power of $500 thousand, which was subsequently contributed to capital on September 23, 1998. The Company also converted $500 thousand of its accounts receivable from Plug Power to capital on September 23, 1998. At September 30, 1998, the remaining obligation to provide additional funds to Plug Power was $4 million. During fiscal 1999, the Company fully funded this commitment by contributing $4 million cash. (16) Discontinued Operations The sale of the Company's Technology Division, the sole component of the Technology segment, to NYFM, Incorporated (a wholly owned subsidiary of Foster-Miller, Inc., a Waltham, Massachusetts-based technology company) on March 31, 1998 completed management's planned sale of non-core businesses. Accordingly, the Company no longer includes Technology among its reportable business segments and now operates in only one segment, Test & Measurement. The Technology Division is reported as a discontinued operation as of December 26, 1998, and the consolidated financial statements have been restated to report separately the net assets and operating results of the business. In exchange for the Technology Division's assets, NYFM, Incorporated (a) agreed to pay the Company a percentage of gross sales in excess of $2.5 million for a period of five years; (b) assumed approximately $40 thousand of liabilities; and (c) established a credit for warranty work of approximately $35 thousand. F-29
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (16) Discontinued Operations (continued) Discontinued operations consist of the following: (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 1997 Sales $ - $ 532 $ 7,878 ======= ====== ====== Income(loss)from discontinued operations before income tax 41 (516) (574) Income tax (benefit) - - (29) _______ ______ ______ Net income(loss)from discontinued operations $ 41 $ (516) $ (545) ======= ====== ====== Loss on disposal of Division $ - $(1,769) $ - Income tax (benefit) - - - _______ ______ ______ Loss on disposal of Division $ - $(1,769) $ - ======= ====== ====== The assets and liabilities of the Company's discontinued operations are as follows at September 30: (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 Assets (primarily accounts receivable) $ 220 $ 1,136 Liabilities (primarily accrued expenses) 760 1,128 _______ ______ Net (Liabilities)Assets $ (540) $ 8 ======= ====== Assets with a net book value of $878 thousand consisting primarily of land, building and management information systems were transferred to continuing operations on October 1, 1997. (17) Sale of Division/Subsidiary L.A.B. Division On September 30, 1997, the Company sold all of the assets of its L.A.B. Division to Noonan Machine Company of Franklin Park, IL. The Company received $2.60 million in cash and two notes, totaling $650 thousand, from Noonan Machine Company. The purchaser has requested that the principal amount of the note be reduced to reflect the resale value of certain assets of L.A.B. The Company is enforcing its rights with respect to the note. The net proceeds from the sale were used to pay down all outstanding debt and build working capital. The sale resulted in a $2.0 million gain, which was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 1997. In addition, $250 thousand of the proceeds associated with one of the notes was recorded as deferred revenue due to contingencies associated with the realization of this note. This note is still outstanding as of September 30, 1999. F-30
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (18) Geographic and Segment Information The Company sells its products on a worldwide basis with its principal markets listed in the table below where information on export sales is summarized by geographic area for the Company as a whole: (Dollars in thousands) Geographic Area 1999 1998 1997 United States $ 9,576 $ 17,022 $ 17,290 Europe 1,180 1,072 1,223 Japan 787 1,534 1,243 Pacific Rim 760 834 1,901 China 278 302 1,900 Canada 153 228 178 Rest of World 151 36 367 ______ _______ _______ Total Sales $12,885 $ 21,028 $ 24,102 ====== ======= ======= In 1999, no customers accounted for more than 10% of sales and in 1998, one customer accounted for 11.5% of sales. The Company operates in two business segments, Alternative Energy Technology and Test and Measurement. The Alternative Energy Technology segment incubates alternative energy technology. The Test and Measurement segment develops, manufactures, markets and services sensing instruments, computer-based balancing systems for aircraft engines, vibration test systems and power conversion products. The accounting policies of the Alternative Energy Technology and Test and Measurement segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, accounting changes, non-recurring items and interest income and expense. Inter- segment sales are not significant. Summarized financial information concerning the Company's reportable segments is shown in the following table. The "Other" column includes corporate related items and items like income taxes or unusual items, which are not allocated to reportable segments. In addition, segments noncash items include any depreciation and amortization in reported profit or loss. For the Alternative Energy Technology segment, the information is based on an annual period from October 1 to September 30 derived from Plug Power's unaudited financial statements. F-31
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (18) Geographic and Segment Information (continued) [Download Table] (Dollars in thousands) Alternative Energy Reconciling Consolidated Technology Test and Items Totals 1999 (unaudited) Measurement Other (unaudited) (unaudited) Revenues $ 8,247 $ 12,885 $ - $ (8,247) $ 12,885 Segment profit/ (loss) (27,391) (1,404) 79 8,028 (10,688) Equity in Plug Power loss - - - (9,363) (9,363) Total assets 43,547 8,185 14,885 (34,837) 31,780 Investment in Plug Power - - - 8,710 8,710 Capital expenditures 9,247 183 2,555 (9,247) 2,738 Depreciation and amortization 1,165 202 379 (1,165) 581 1998 Revenues $ 5,948 $ 21,028 $ - $ (5,948) $ 21,028 Segment profit/ (loss) (8,243) 2,155 (2,665) 4,437 (4,316) Equity in Plug Power loss - - - (3,806) (3,806) Total assets 8,093 9,424 10,483 (6,872) 21,128 Investment in Plug Power - - - 1,221 1,221 Capital expenditures 1,889 202 2,964 (1,889) 3,166 Depreciation and amortization 418 205 118 (418) 323 1997 Revenues $ 242 $ 24,102 $ - $ (242) $ 24,102 Segment profit/ (loss) (4,752) 2,411 2,439 4,422 4,520 Equity in Plug Power loss - - - (330) (330) Total assets 4,979 8,696 5,280 (4,952) 14,003 Investment in Plug Power - - - 27 27 Capital expenditures 133 375 2 (133) 377 Depreciation and amortization 93 206 37 (93) 243 F-32
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (18) Geographic and Segment Information (continued) The following table presents the details of "Other" segment profit (loss). (Dollars in thousands) 1999 1998 1997 Corporate and Other Expenses/(Income): Depreciation and amortization $ 379 $ 118 $ 37 Interest expense 106 102 323 Interest income (335) (65) - Income tax expense 37 25 143 Other (income)expense, net (225) 200 1,032 (Income)loss from discontinued operations (41) 2,285 545 Gain on sale of division - - (2,012) Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax - - (2,507) _____ _______ _______ Total (income) expense $ (79) $ 2,665 $ (2,439) The reconciling items are the amounts of revenues earned and expenses incurred for corporate operations, which is not included in the segment information. (19) Extraordinary Item - Extinguishment of Debt During fiscal 1996, FAC purchased 909,091 shares of the Company's Common Stock from the New York State Superintendent of Insurance as the court- ordered liquidator of United Community Insurance Company ("UCIC"). In connection with this purchase, FAC also acquired certain rights to an obligation ("Term Loan") due from the same finance company ("FCCC") to whom the Company was obligated under a Note Payable, due December 31, 1996. FCCC was in default of its Term Loan to UCIC. FAC, as the owner of the rights to the Term Loan, filed suit-seeking payment. Collateral for the FCCC Term Loan included the Company's Note Payable to FCCC. FAC exercised its rights to the collateral securing the Term Loan, including the right to obtain payment on the Note Payable directly from the Company. The Company and FAC entered into an agreement dated as of December 27, 1996 under which the Company issued to FAC 1.0 million shares of Common Stock in full satisfaction of the Note Payable and accrued interest. F-33
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (19) Extraordinary Item - Extinguishment of Debt (continued) If FCCC were to seek collection of the Note Payable plus accrued interest from the Company, the Company, based on the opinion of counsel, believes that the outcome of any such action pursued by FCCC against the Company would not have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial position or results of operation. (20) Comprehensive (Loss) Income Total comprehensive (loss) income for the years ended September 30 consists of: (Dollars in Thousands) 1999 1998 1997 Net (loss)income $(10,688) $ (4,316) $ 4,520 Other comprehensive income(loss), before tax: Foreign currency translation adjustments - 8 - Unrealized loss on available for sale securities (5) - - Income tax related to items of other comprehensive income(loss) - - - _______ _______ ______ Total comprehensive (loss)income $(10,693) $ (4,308) $ 4,520 ======= ======= ====== (21) Subsequent Events On October 21, 1999, the Company created a strategic alliance with SatCon Technology Corporation (SatCon). SatCon acquired Ling Electronics, Inc. and Ling Electronics, Ltd. from the Company and the Company will invest approximately $7 million in SatCon. In consideration for the acquisition of Ling Electronics and the Company's investment, the Company will receive 1,800,000 shares of SatCon's common stock and warrants to purchase an additional 100,000 shares of SatCon's common stock. The Company immediately funded $2.57 million of its investment in SatCon and will make the remaining investment by the end of January 2000. SatCon will also receive warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The Company immediately issued SatCon 36,000 stock purchase warrants. The warrants are immediately exercisable at $37.66 per share and expire on October 21, 2003. The estimated fair value of these warrants at the date issued was $14.81 per share using a Black Scholes option pricing model and assumptions similar to those used for valuing the Company's stock options. The Company immediately received 36,000 stock purchase warrants from SatCon. The warrants are immediately exercisable at $8.83 per share and expire on October 21, 2003. F-34
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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (21) Subsequent Events (continued) In addition, David Eisenhaure, President and Chief Executive Officer of SatCon Technology Corporation, will become a member of the Board of Directors of the Company and Alan Goldberg, a director of the Company and co-Chief Executive Officer of First Albany Companies Inc. will become a member of SatCon Technology Corporation's Board of Directors. SatCon Technology Corporation has also agreed to appoint an additional member to its Board of Directors based on recommendations by the Company. SatCon Technology Corporation manufactures and sells power and energy management products for telecommunications, silicon wafer manufacturing, factory automation, aircraft, satellites and automotive applications. SatCon has four operating divisions: Film Microelectronics, Inc. designs and manufactures microelectronic circuits and interconnect products. Magmotor manufactures motors and magnetic suspension systems. Beacon Power manufactures flywheel energy storage devices and the Technology Center is responsible for new technology and product development. F-35

Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

Referenced-On Page
This ‘10-K’ Filing    Date First  Last      Other Filings
11/30/0910
9/30/095210-Q
6/16/0956
8/31/0856
12/20/06564
10/21/0366
6/30/015410-Q,  10-Q/A,  4
12/31/004710-Q,  11-K
3/16/001223,  PRE 14A
2/29/0019
1/31/0017538-K,  PRE 14A
12/31/992710-Q,  11-K,  4,  5/A
Filed on:12/28/9928
12/20/99111
11/24/9961
11/16/99278-K
11/12/992932
11/8/9927
11/4/9926SC 13D
11/1/991854SC 13D
10/29/9935
10/28/9919
10/22/99278-K
10/21/992668-K
10/4/99278-K
For Period End:9/30/9916210-K/A,  5,  5/A,  NT 10-K/A
9/17/991059
8/30/99278-K
8/10/9925
7/12/99454
7/2/99278-K
7/1/991861
6/25/992610-Q
6/23/9925
6/15/9947
4/30/9936554
4/24/9947
4/23/9955
4/16/9911
4/15/9911
3/31/99474
3/30/9927
3/25/9947
2/12/99268-K
1/26/992748
12/26/9861
12/17/981853
9/30/9846110-K,  4
9/23/9861
9/22/982325
9/9/981059
8/18/9826S-2/A
8/5/984761
6/27/982460
6/10/9825
4/15/9847PRE 14A
3/31/98461
3/14/9824
3/9/9826
12/26/9741410-Q
10/1/974362
9/30/9746210-K,  10-K/A,  4,  4/A
6/27/9736010-Q
5/12/972610-Q
12/31/9665
12/27/9646510-Q
12/20/9624DEFS14A,  PRES14A
9/30/962610-K,  10-K/A,  NT 10-K
12/14/944
12/21/934
 List all Filings 


15 Subsequent Filings that Reference this Filing

  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

 3/31/22  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             10-K       12/31/21  113:10M                                    Genesis Filings LLC/FA
 8/16/21  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             S-1/A                  2:2.6M                                   Genesis Filings LLC/FA
 8/13/21  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             S-1/A                  4:3.5M                                   Genesis Filings LLC/FA
 7/23/21  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             S-1/A                  2:1.9M                                   Genesis Filings LLC/FA
 7/19/21  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             S-1/A                  5:3.5M                                   Genesis Filings LLC/FA
 6/22/21  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             S-1                    3:2.7M                                   Genesis Filings LLC/FA
 4/29/21  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             10-K/A     12/31/20    3:318K                                   EDGARX.com, LLC/FA
 4/21/21  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             S-1/A                  2:252K                                   Genesis Filings LLC/FA
 4/12/21  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             S-1/A                  4:1.7M                                   Genesis Filings LLC/FA
 4/02/21  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             S-1/A                  7:1.8M                                   Genesis Filings LLC/FA
 3/31/21  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             10-K       12/31/20   94:8.2M                                   EDGARX.com, LLC/FA
 3/10/21  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             S-1                    4:2.4M                                   EDGARX.com, LLC/FA
 1/04/21  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             10-12G/A               1:2.1M                                   EDGARX.com, LLC/FA
11/25/20  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             10-12G/A11/25/20    2:2.1M                                   EDGARX.com, LLC/FA
 9/30/20  Soluna Holdings, Inc.             10-12G                18:4.9M                                   EDGARX.com, LLC/FA
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