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‘EX-97.1’ — Clawback Policy re: Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation
1.1Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) has adopted this Clawback Policy (the “Policy”) in accordance with the applicable listing standards of The New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) and Rule 10D-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). To the extent this Policy
is in any manner deemed inconsistent with such listing standards, this Policy shall be treated as retroactively amended to be compliant with such listing standards.
1.2Each Executive Officer (as defined herein) shall be required to sign and return to the Company the Acknowledgement Form attached hereto as Appendix B.
1.3The effective date of this Policy is October 2, 2023 (the “Effective Date”).
1.4This Policy replaces the Americold Realty Trust, Inc. Incentive-Based Compensation
Recoupment Policy approved by the Board on January 23, 2018 (the “Prior Policy”). The Prior Policy shall continue to apply to any “incentive-based compensation” (as defined in the Prior Policy) received prior the Effective Date of this Policy.
2.0Definitions
The following words and phrases shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Policy:
2.1Accounting Restatement. An “Accounting Restatement” means any accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, including any required accounting
restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is material to the previously issued financial statements (a “Big R” restatement), or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period (a “little r” restatement).
2.2Board. The “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
2.3Compensation Committee. The “Compensation Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board.
2.4Erroneously
Awarded Compensation. “Erroneously Awarded Compensation” is the amount of Incentive-Based Compensation Received that exceeds the amount of Incentive-Based Compensation that otherwise would have been Received had it been determined based on the restated amounts, computed without regard to any taxes paid. For Incentive-Based Compensation based on stock price or total stockholder return (TSR), where the amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation is not subject to mathematical recalculation directly from the information in an Accounting Restatement:
(i) the amount shall be based on a reasonable estimate of the effect of the Accounting Restatement on the stock price or TSR upon which the Incentive-Based Compensation was Received; and (ii) the
Company shall maintain documentation of the determination of that reasonable estimate and provide such documentation to the NYSE.
2.5Executive Officer. The term “Executive Officer” means the executive officers identified by the Company in the Company’s filings with the SEC pursuant to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K and the officers required to file reports under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
2.6Financial Reporting Measure. A “Financial Reporting Measure” is any measure that is determined and presented in accordance with the accounting
principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements, and any measure that is derived wholly or in part from such measure, including non-GAAP measures. Stock price and TSR (and any measures that are derived wholly or in part from stock price or TSR) are also Financial Reporting Measures. A Financial Reporting Measure need not be presented within the Company’s financial statements or included in a filing with the SEC.
2.7Incentive-Based Compensation. The term “Incentive-Based Compensation” means any compensation that is granted, earned, or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure. Please refer to Appendix
A to this Policy for a list of examples of Incentive-Based Compensation.
2.8Received. Incentive-Based Compensation is deemed “Received” in the Company’s fiscal period during which the Financial Reporting Measure specified in the Incentive-Based Compensation award is attained, even if the payment or grant of the Incentive-Based Compensation occurs after the end of that period.
2.9SEC. “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
3.0Statement of Policy
3.1In
the event that the Company is required to prepare an Accounting Restatement, the Company will recover reasonably promptly the amount of all Erroneously Awarded Compensation Received by a person:
i.After beginning service as an Executive Officer;
ii.Who served as an Executive Officer at any time during the performance period for that Incentive-Based Compensation;
iii.While the Company has a listed class of
securities listed on the NYSE; and
iv.During the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date that the Company is required to prepare the Accounting Restatement and any transition period (that results from a change in the Company’s fiscal year) within or immediately following those three completed fiscal years. For purposes of this Policy, a transition period between the last day of the Company’s previous fiscal year and the first day of its new fiscal year
that comprises a period of nine to twelve months would be deemed a completed fiscal year.
3.2Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Policy shall only apply to Incentive-Based Compensation Received on or after the Effective Date.
3.3The Company’s obligation to recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation pursuant to this Policy is not dependent on when the restated financial statements are filed.
3.4For purposes of determining the relevant recovery period under this Policy, the date that the Company
is required to prepare an Accounting Restatement is the earliest to occur of: (i) the date the Board, a committee of the Board, or the officer or officers of the Company authorized to take such action if Board action is not required, concludes, or reasonably should have concluded, that the Company is required to prepare an Accounting Restatement; or (ii) the date a court, regulator, or other legally authorized body directs the Company to prepare an Accounting Restatement.
4.0Certain Exceptions
4.1The
Company must recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation in compliance with this Policy except to the extent that the conditions of paragraphs (i), (ii) or (iii) in this Section 4.1 are met, and the Compensation Committee, or in the absence of such a committee, a majority of the independent directors serving on the Board, has determined that recovery would be impracticable.
i.The direct expense paid to a third party to assist in enforcing this Policy would exceed the amount to be recovered. Before concluding that it would be impracticable to recover any amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation based on expense of enforcement, the Company shall make a reasonable attempt to recover such Erroneously Awarded Compensation, document such reasonable attempt(s) to recover, and provide
that documentation to the NYSE.
ii.Recovery would violate home country law where that law was adopted prior to November 28, 2022. Before concluding that it would be impractical to recover any amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation based on violation of home country law, the Company shall obtain an opinion of home country counsel, acceptable to the NYSE, that recovery
would result in such a violation, and must provide such opinion to the NYSE.
iii.Recovery
would likely cause an otherwise tax-qualified retirement plan, under which benefits are broadly available to employees of the Company, to fail to meet the requirements of 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(13) or 26 U.S.C. 411(a) and regulations thereunder.
5.0No Indemnification
5.1The Company shall not indemnify any Executive Officer or former Executive Officer against the loss of Erroneously Awarded Compensation pursuant to this Policy. The Company shall not reimburse any Executive Officer or former Executive Officer for premiums
on, or otherwise subsidize or pay for, an insurance policy that would cover such person’s potential clawback obligations under this Policy.
6.0Public Disclosures
6.1The Company shall file all disclosures with respect to this Policy in accordance with the requirements of the U.S. Federal securities laws, including the disclosure required by the applicable SEC filings.
7.0Application to Other Persons
7.1In addition to the Executive Officers and former Executive Officers, this
Policy shall apply to any other employee of the Company or its subsidiaries designated by the Compensation Committee or the Board as a person covered by this Policy by notice to the employee (“Other Covered Person”).
7.2Unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee or the Board, this Policy shall apply to an Other Covered Person as if such individual was an Executive Officer during the relevant periods described in Section 3.0.
7.3The Compensation Committee or the Board may, in its discretion, limit recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation from an Other Covered Person to situations in which an Accounting
Restatement was caused or contributed to by the Other Covered Person’s fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence.
7.4In addition, the Compensation Committee or the Board shall have discretion as to (i) whether to seek to recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation from an Other Covered Person, (ii) the amount of the Erroneously Awarded Compensation to be recovered from an Other Covered Person, and (iii) the method of recovering any such Erroneously Awarded Compensation from an Other Covered Person. In exercising such discretion, the Compensation Committee or the Board may take into account such considerations as it deems appropriate, including whether the assertion of a claim may violate applicable law or prejudice the interests of the Company in any related proceeding or investigation.
8.0Interpretation;
Enforcement
8.1The Compensation Committee shall have full authority to interpret and enforce this Policy to the fullest extent permitted by law.
8.2The Compensation Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion, the appropriate means to seek recovery of any Erroneously Awarded Compensation, which may include, without limitation: (i) requiring cash reimbursement; (ii) seeking recovery or forfeiture of any gain realized on the vesting, exercise, settlement, sale, transfer or other disposition of any equity-based awards; (iii) offsetting the amount to be recouped from any compensation otherwise owed by the Company to the Executive Officer; (iv) canceling outstanding vested or
unvested equity awards; or (v) taking any other remedial and recovery action permitted by law, as determined by the Compensation Committee.
8.3The Compensation Committee shall determine the repayment schedule for any Erroneously Awarded Compensation in a manner that complies with the “reasonably promptly” requirement set forth in Section 3.1 hereof. Such determination shall be consistent with any applicable legal guidance by the SEC, judicial opinion or otherwise. The determination with respect to “reasonably promptly” recovery may vary from case to case and the Compensation Committee is authorized to adopt additional rules to further describe what repayment schedules satisfies this requirement.
8.4To the extent an Executive Officer, former Executive
Officer or Other Covered Person refuses to pay to the Company any Erroneously Awarded Compensation, the Company shall have the right to sue for repayment or, to the extent legally permitted, to enforce such person’s obligation to make payment by withholding unpaid or future compensation.
8.5Any determination by the Compensation Committee or the Board with respect to this Policy shall be final, conclusive, and binding on all interested parties.
9.0Non-Exclusivity
9.1Nothing in this Policy shall be viewed as limiting the right of
the Company or the Compensation Committee to pursue recoupment under or as provided by the Company’s plans, awards, policies or agreements or the applicable provisions of any law, rule or regulation (including, without limitation, Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
10.0Policy Controls
10.1If the requirement to recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation is triggered under this Policy, then, in the event of any actual or alleged conflict between the provisions of this Policy and a similar clause or provision in any of the
Company’s plans, awards, policies or agreements, this Policy shall be controlling and determinative; provided that, if such other plan, award, policy or agreement provides that a greater amount of compensation
shall be subject to clawback, the provisions of such other plan, award, policy or agreement shall apply to the amount in excess of the amount subject to clawback under this Policy.
11.0Amendment
11.1The Compensation Committee may amend this Policy, provided that any such amendment does not cause this Policy to violate applicable listing standards of the NYSE or Rule 10D-1
under the Exchange Act.
12.0Exhibit Filing Requirement
12. 1 A copy of this Policy and any amendments thereto shall be posted on the Company’s website and filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K.
APPENDIX A
Examples of Incentive-Based Compensation
Examples of compensation that constitutes
Incentive-Based Compensation for purposes of this Policy include, but are not limited to, the following:
•Non-equity incentive plan awards earned based wholly or in part on satisfying a Financial Reporting Measure performance goal.
•Bonuses paid from a “bonus pool,” the size of which is determined based wholly or in part on satisfying a Financial Reporting Measure performance goal.
•Other cash awards based wholly or in part on satisfying a Financial Reporting Measure performance goal.
•Equity-based awards (e.g., restricted stock, restricted stock units,
performance share units, OP profits units, stock options, and stock appreciation rights) that are granted or become vested based wholly or in part on satisfying a Financial Reporting Measure performance goal.
•Proceeds received upon the sale of shares acquired through an incentive plan that were granted or vested based wholly or in part on satisfying a Financial Reporting Measure performance goal.
Examples of compensation that does not constitute Incentive-Based Compensation for purposes of this Policy include the following:
•Salary or salary increases for which the increase is not contingent upon achieving any Financial Reporting Measure performance goal.
•Bonuses
paid solely at the discretion of the Compensation Committee or Board that are not paid from a bonus pool, the size of which is determined based wholly or in part on satisfying a Financial Reporting Measure performance goal.
•Bonuses paid solely upon satisfying one or more subjective standards (e.g., demonstrated leadership) and/or completion of a specified employment period.
•Non-equity incentive plan awards earned solely upon satisfying one or more strategic measures (e.g., consummating a merger or divestiture) or operational measures (e.g., opening a specified number of stores, completion of a project, or increase in market share).
•Equity awards for which the
grant is not contingent upon achieving any Financial Reporting Measure performance goal and vesting is contingent solely upon completion of a specified employment period and/or attaining one or more non-Financial Reporting Measures.
APPENDIX B
Dates Referenced Herein and Documents Incorporated by Reference