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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM i10-Q
i☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
iDelaware
i27-3235920
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
i700 Milam Street, iSuite 1900
iHouston,
iTexasi77002
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(i713)
i375-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which registered
iNone
None
None
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐iNo☒
Note: The
registrant is a voluntary filer not subject to the filing requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. However, the registrant has filed all reports required pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) during the preceding 12 months as if the registrant was subject to such filing requirements.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). iYes☒No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”“accelerated filer,”“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated filer
☐
iNon-accelerated filer
☒
Smaller reporting company
i☐
Emerging
growth company
i☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes i☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Not applicable
As
used in this quarterly report, the terms listed below have the following meanings:
Common Industry and Other Terms
Bcf
billion cubic feet
Bcf/d
billion cubic feet per day
Bcf/yr
billion cubic feet per year
Bcfe
billion
cubic feet equivalent
DOE
U.S. Department of Energy
EPC
engineering, procurement and construction
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FTA countries
countries with which the United States has a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas
GAAP
generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States
Henry Hub
the final settlement price (in USD per MMBtu) for the New York Mercantile Exchange’s Henry Hub natural gas futures contract for the month in which a relevant cargo’s delivery window is scheduled to begin
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
LNG
liquefied natural gas, a product of natural gas that, through a refrigeration process, has been cooled to a liquid state, which occupies a volume that
is approximately 1/600th of its gaseous state
MMBtu
million British thermal units, an energy unit
mtpa
million tonnes per annum
non-FTA countries
countries with which the United States does not have a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas and with which trade is permitted
SEC
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SPA
LNG
sale and purchase agreement
TBtu
trillion British thermal units, an energy unit
Train
an industrial facility comprised of a series of refrigerant compressor loops used to cool natural gas into LNG
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense
i117
i117
Amortization
of debt issuance costs, premium and discount
i6
i7
Loss
on modification of debt
i—
i1
Total
losses (gains) on derivatives, net
i2
(i21)
Net
cash provided by settlement of derivative instruments
i20
i5
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts and other receivables, net
(i60)
i36
Accounts
receivable—affiliate
i86
i66
Advances
to affiliate
i15
i16
Inventory
i4
i18
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
i5
(i160)
Accrued
liabilities—related party
(i1)
i—
Due
to affiliates
(i22)
(i12)
Deferred
revenue
(i35)
(i60)
Deferred
revenue—affiliate
i5
i—
Other,
net
(i4)
i2
Other,
net—affiliate
i—
(i1)
Net
cash provided by operating activities
i475
i374
Cash
flows from investing activities
Property, plant and equipment, net
(i138)
(i293)
Net
cash used in investing activities
(i138)
(i293)
Cash
flows from financing activities
Debt issuance and other financing costs
(i1)
(i7)
Capital
contributions
i—
i225
Distributions
(i310)
(i371)
Net
cash used in financing activities
(i311)
(i153)
Net
increase (decrease) in restricted cash
i26
(i72)
Restricted
cash—beginning of period
i97
i181
Restricted
cash—end of period
$
i123
$
i109
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1—iNATURE
OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
We are currently operating ifive natural gas liquefaction Trains and are constructing ione
additional Train that is expected to be substantially completed in the first half of 2022, for a total production capacity of approximately i30 mtpa of LNG (the “Liquefaction Project”) at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. The Sabine Pass LNG terminal is located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, on the Sabine-Neches Waterway less than four miles from the Gulf Coast, adjacent to the existing regasification facilities owned and operated by SPLNG.
i
Basis
of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Financial Statements of SPL have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. Certain reclassifications have
been made to conform prior period information to the current presentation. The reclassifications did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
iWe are a disregarded entity for federal and state income tax purposes. Our taxable income or loss is included in the federal income tax return of Cheniere Partners, a publicly traded partnership which indirectly owns us. Cheniere Partners is not subject to federal or state income taxes, as its partners are taxed individually on their allocable share of Cheniere Partners
taxable income. Accordingly, ino provision or liability for federal or state income taxes is included in the accompanying Financial Statements./
Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the year ending
December 31, 2021.
i
Recent Accounting Standards
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This guidance primarily provides temporary optional
expedients which simplify the accounting for contract modifications to existing debt agreements expected to arise from the market transition from LIBOR to alternative reference rates. The optional expedients were available to be used upon issuance of this guidance but we have not yet applied the guidance because we have not yet modified any of our existing contracts for reference rate reform. Once we apply an optional expedient to a modified contract and adopt this standard, the guidance will be applied to all subsequent applicable contract modifications until December
31, 2022, at which time the optional expedients are no longer available.
NOTE 2—iRESTRICTED CASH
Restricted cash consists of funds that are contractually or legally restricted as to usage or withdrawal and have been presented separately from cash and cash equivalents
on our Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $i123 million and $i97
million of restricted cash, respectively.
Pursuant to the accounts agreement entered into with the collateral trustee for the benefit of our debt holders, we are required to deposit all cash received into reserve accounts controlled by the collateral trustee. The usage or withdrawal of such cash is restricted to the payment of liabilities related to the Liquefaction Project and other restricted payments.
We have entered into commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas supply contracts for the commissioning and operation of the Liquefaction Project (“Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”) and associated economic hedges (“Financial Liquefaction Supply Derivatives,” and collectively with the Physical
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives, the “Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”).
We recognize our derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities and measure those instruments at fair value. None of our derivative instruments are designated as cash flow or fair value hedging instruments, and changes in fair value are recorded within our Statements of Income to the extent not utilized for the commissioning process.
7
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
i
The
following table shows the fair value of our derivative instruments that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, which are classified as derivative assets, non-current derivative assets, derivative liabilities or non-current derivative liabilities in our Balance Sheets (in millions):
We
value our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives using a market-based approach incorporating present value techniques, as needed, using observable commodity price curves, when available, and other relevant data.
The fair value of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives is predominantly driven by observable and unobservable market commodity prices and, as applicable to our natural gas supply contracts, our assessment of the associated events deriving fair value, including evaluating whether the respective market is available as pipeline infrastructure is developed. The fair value of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives incorporates risk premiums related to the satisfaction of conditions precedent, such as completion and placement into service of relevant pipeline infrastructure to accommodate
marketable physical gas flow. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, some of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives existed within markets for which the pipeline infrastructure was under development to accommodate marketable physical gas flow.
We include a portion of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy as the fair value is developed through the use of internal models which incorporate significant unobservable inputs. In instances where observable data is unavailable, consideration is given to the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. This includes assumptions about market risks, such as future prices of energy units for unobservable periods, liquidity, volatility and contract
duration.
The Level 3 fair value measurements of natural gas positions within our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives could be materially impacted by a significant change in certain natural gas prices. iThe following table includes quantitative information for the unobservable inputs for our Level 3 Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives as of March
31, 2021:
Net Fair Value Liability (in millions)
Valuation Approach
Significant Unobservable Input
Range
of Significant Unobservable Inputs / Weighted Average (1)
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
$(i36)
Market approach incorporating present value techniques
Henry Hub basis spread
$(i0.350)
- $i0.168 / $(i0.001)
(1) Unobservable
inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.
Increases or decreases in basis, in isolation, would decrease or increase, respectively, the fair value of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives.
8
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
i
The
following table shows the changes in the fair value of our Level 3 Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
Change
in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments still held at end of period
$
(i12)
$
i25
(1) Transferred
into Level 3 as a result of unobservable market, or out of Level 3 as a result of observable market for the underlying natural gas purchase agreements.
/
All counterparty derivative contracts provide for the unconditional right of set-off in the event of default. We have elected to report derivative assets and liabilities arising from our derivative contracts with the same counterparty on a net basis. The use of derivative instruments exposes us to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that a counterparty will be unable to meet
its commitments in instances when our derivative instruments are in an asset position. Additionally, counterparties are at risk that we will be unable to meet our commitments in instances where our derivative instruments are in a liability position. We incorporate both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, set-off rights and guarantees.
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives
We have entered into primarily index-based physical natural
gas supply contracts and associated economic hedges to purchase natural gas for the commissioning and operation of the Liquefaction Project. The remaining terms of the physical natural gas supply contracts range up to i10 years, some of which commence upon the satisfaction of certain events or states of affairs. The terms of the Financial Liquefaction Supply Derivatives range up to approximately ithree
years.
The notional natural gas position of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives was approximately i5,023 TBtu and i4,970
TBtu as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, of which ii91/
TBtu for each of the periods were for a natural gas supply contract that we have with a related party.
iThe following table shows the fair value and location of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives on our Balance Sheets (in millions):
(1) Does
not include collateral posted with counterparties by us of $i11 million and $i4 million, which are included in other
current assets in our Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Includes a natural gas supply contract that we have with a related party, which had a fair value of iizero/
as of both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
9
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
i
The
following table shows the gain (loss) from changes in the fair value, settlements and location of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives recorded on our Statements of Income during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
(1) Does
not include the realized value associated with derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery. Fair value fluctuations associated with commodity derivative activities are classified and presented consistently with the item economically hedged and the nature and intent of the derivative instrument.
Balance Sheets Presentation
Our derivative instruments are presented on a net basis on our Balance Sheets as described above. iThe
following table shows the fair value of our derivatives outstanding on a gross and net basis (in millions):
i4.200%
to i6.25% senior secured notes due between March 2022 and September 2037 and working capital facility (“2020 Working Capital Facility”)
$
i12,797
$
i13,650
Unamortized
premium, discount and debt issuance costs, net
(i121)
(i130)
Total
long-term debt, net
i12,676
i13,520
Current
debt:
Current portion of i6.25% senior secured notes due March 2022 (“2022 Senior Notes”) (1)
i853
i—
Unamortized
discount, premium and debt issuance costs, net
(i3)
i—
Total
current debt
i850
i—
Total
debt, net
$
i13,526
$
i13,520
(1)$i147 million
of the 2022 Senior Notes is categorized as long-term debt because the proceeds from the expected sale of approximately $i147 million aggregate principal amount of i2.95%
Senior Secured Notes due 2037, expected to be issued in the second half of 2021 pursuant to a note purchase agreement we entered into in February 2021, are expected to be used to refinance a portion of 2022 Senior Notes.
/
11
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
2020 Working Capital Facility
i
Below
is a summary of our 2020 Working Capital Facility as of March 31, 2021 (in millions):
2020 Working Capital Facility (1)
Original facility size
$
i1,200
Less:
Outstanding
balance
i—
Letters of credit issued
i413
Available
commitment
$
i787
Priority ranking
Senior
secured
Interest rate on available balance
LIBOR plus i1.125% - i1.750%
or base rate plus i0.125% - i0.750%
Weighted average interest rate of outstanding
balance
(1)The
2020 Working Capital Facility contains customary conditions precedent for extensions of credit, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants. We pay a commitment fee equal to an annual rate of i0.1% to i0.3%
(depending on our then-current rating), which accrues on the daily amount of the total commitment less the sum of (1) the outstanding principal amount of loans, (2) letters of credit issued and (3) the outstanding principal amount of swing line loans.
/
Restrictive Debt Covenants
The indentures governing our senior notes and other agreements underlying our debt contain customary terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, may limit our ability to make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions.
As
of March 31, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our debt agreements.
Interest Expense
i
Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest consisted of the following (in millions):
(1)The
Level 2 estimated fair value was based on quotes obtained from broker-dealers or market makers of these senior notes and other similar instruments.
(2)The Level 3 estimated fair value was calculated based on inputs that are observable in the market or that could be derived from, or corroborated with, observable market data, including interest rates based on debt issued by parties with comparable credit ratings to us and inputs that are not observable in the market.
/
(3)The Level 3 estimated fair value approximates the principal amount because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates and the debt may be repaid, in full or in part,
at any time without penalty.
The
following table represents a disaggregation of revenue earned from contracts with customers during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
(1)LNG
revenues include revenues for LNG cargoes in which our customers exercised their contractual right to not take delivery but remained obligated to pay fixed fees irrespective of such election. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recognized $i16 million in LNG revenues associated with LNG cargoes for which customers notified us that they would not take delivery, which would have been recognized subsequent to March
31, 2020 had the cargoes been lifted pursuant to the delivery schedules with the customers. We did inot have such revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Revenue is generally recognized upon receipt of irrevocable notice that a customer will not take delivery because our customers have no contractual right to take delivery of such LNG cargo in future periods and our performance obligations with respect to such LNG cargo have been satisfied.
The following table shows our contract assets, net, which are classified as other current assets and other non-current assets, net on our Balance Sheets (in millions):
Contract
assets represent our right to consideration for transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a sales contract when the associated consideration is not yet due. Changes in contract assets during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were primarily attributable to revenue recognized due to the delivery of LNG under certain SPAs for which the associated consideration was not yet due.
13
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Deferred Revenue Reconciliation
i
The following table reflects the changes in our contract liabilities, which we classify as deferred revenue on our Balance Sheets (in millions):
The
following table reflects the changes in our contract liabilities to affiliate, which we classify as deferred revenue—affiliate on our Balance Sheets (in millions):
Transaction
Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations
Because many of our sales contracts have long-term durations, we are contractually entitled to significant future consideration which we have not yet recognized as revenue. iThe following table discloses the aggregate amount of the transaction price that is allocated
to performance obligations that have not yet been satisfied as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
(1) The
weighted average recognition timing represents an estimate of the number of years during which we shall have recognized half of the unsatisfied transaction price.
We have elected the following exemptions which omit certain potential future sources of revenue from the table above:
(1)We omit from the table above all performance obligations that are part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.
(2)The table above excludes substantially all variable consideration under our SPAs. We omit from the table above all variable consideration that is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation or to a wholly unsatisfied
promise to transfer a distinct good or service that forms part of a single performance obligation when that performance obligation qualifies as a series. The amount of revenue from variable fees that is not included in the transaction price will vary based on the future prices of Henry Hub throughout the contract terms, to the extent customers elect to take delivery of their LNG, and adjustments to the consumer price index. Certain of our contracts contain additional variable consideration based on the outcome of contingent events and the movement of various indexes. We have not included such variable consideration in the transaction price to the extent the consideration is considered constrained due to the uncertainty of ultimate pricing and receipt. Approximately i51%
and i44% of our LNG revenues from contracts included in the table above during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were related to variable consideration received from customers.
14
SABINE
PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
We may enter into contracts to sell LNG that are conditioned upon one or both of the parties achieving certain milestones such as reaching a final investment decision on a certain liquefaction Train, obtaining financing or achieving substantial completion of a Train and any related facilities. These contracts are considered completed contracts for revenue recognition purposes and are included in the transaction price above when the conditions are considered probable of being met.
NOTE
11—iRELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
i
Below is a summary of our related party transactions as
reported on our Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
Contracts
for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas and LNG
i4
i6
Total
LNG revenues—affiliate
i214
i188
Cost
of sales—affiliate
Cheniere Marketing Agreements
i34
i—
Cargo
loading fees under TUA
i11
i11
Contracts
for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas and LNG
i7
i1
Total
cost of sales—affiliate
i52
i12
Operating
and maintenance expense—affiliate
TUA
i66
i67
Natural
Gas Transportation Agreement
i20
i20
Services
Agreements
i27
i26
Total
operating and maintenance expense—affiliate
i113
i113
Operating
and maintenance expense—related party
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements
i10
i—
General
and administrative expense—affiliate
Services Agreements
i15
i18
/
As
of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $i99 million and $i185
million, respectively, of accounts receivable—affiliate under the agreements described below.
LNG Terminal-Related Agreements
Terminal Use Agreements
We have a TUA with SPLNG to provide berthing for LNG vessels and for the unloading, loading, storage and regasification of LNG. We have reserved approximately i2 Bcf/d of regasification capacity and we are obligated
to make monthly capacity payments to SPLNG aggregating approximately $i250 million per year (the “TUA Fees”), continuing until at least May 2036. We obtained this reserved capacity as a result of an assignment in July 2012 by Cheniere Investments of its rights, title and interest under its TUA.
Cheniere Partners has guaranteed our obligations under our TUA. Cargo loading fees incurred under the TUA are recorded as cost of sales—affiliate, except
for the portion related to commissioning activities which is capitalized as LNG terminal construction-in-process.
15
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Cheniere Marketing Agreements
Cheniere Marketing SPA
Cheniere Marketing has an SPA (“Base SPA”) with us to purchase, at Cheniere Marketing’s option, any LNG produced by us in excess of that required for other customers at a price
of i115% of Henry Hub plus $i3.00 per MMBtu of LNG.
In May 2019, we and Cheniere Marketing entered into an amendment to the Base SPA to remove certain
conditions related to the sale of LNG from Trains 5 and 6 of the Liquefaction Project and provide that cargoes rejected by Cheniere Marketing under the Base SPA can be sold by us to Cheniere Marketing at a contract price equal to a portion of the estimated net profits from the sale of such cargo.
Cheniere Marketing Master SPA
We have an agreement with Cheniere Marketing that allows us to sell and purchase LNG with Cheniere Marketing by executing and delivering confirmations under this agreement. We executed a confirmation with Cheniere Marketing that obligated Cheniere Marketing in certain circumstances to buy LNG cargoes produced during the period while Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. (“Bechtel”) had control of, and was commissioning, Train 5 of
the Liquefaction Project.
Cheniere Marketing Letter Agreements
In February 2021, we and Cheniere Marketing entered into a letter agreement for the sale of up to i31 cargoes to be delivered between 2021 and 2026 at a price of i115%
of Henry Hub plus $i1.72 per MMBtu.
In December 2020, we and Cheniere Marketing entered into a letter agreement for the sale of up to i30 cargoes scheduled for delivery in 2021
at a price of i115% of Henry Hub plus $i0.728 per MMBtu.
In December 2019, we and Cheniere Marketing entered
into a letter agreement for the sale of up to i43 cargoes that were delivered in 2020 at a price of i115% of Henry Hub plus $i1.67
per MMBtu.
Facility Swap Agreement
In August 2020, we entered into an arrangement with subsidiaries of Cheniere to provide the ability, in limited circumstances, to potentially fulfill commitments to LNG buyers in the event operational conditions impact operations at either the Sabine Pass or Corpus Christi liquefaction facilities. The purchase price for such cargoes would be (i) i115%
of the applicable natural gas feedstock purchase price or (ii) a free-on-board U.S. Gulf Coast LNG market price, whichever is greater.
Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements
To ensure we are able to transport adequate natural gas feedstock to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal, we have transportation agreements to secure firm pipeline transportation capacity with CTPL, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere Partners, and third-party pipeline companies. These agreements with CTPL have a primary term that continues until i20
years from May 2016 and thereafter continue in effect from year to year until terminated by either party upon written notice of ione year or the term of the agreements, whichever is less. In addition, we have the right to elect to extend the term of the agreements for up to itwo
consecutive terms of i10 years. Maximum rates, charges and fees shall be applicable for the entitlements and quantities delivered pursuant to the agreements unless CTPL has advised us that it has agreed otherwise. As of both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we recorded due to affiliates of $i8 million
and $i6 million, respectively, related to this agreement.
We are also party to various natural gas transportation and storage agreements with a related party in the ordinary course of business for the operation of the Liquefaction Project, with initial primary terms of up to i10
years with extension rights. This related party is partially owned by the investment management company that acquired a portion of Cheniere Partners’ limited partner interests in September 2020. We recorded operating and maintenance expense—related party of $i10 million in the three months ended March 31, 2021 and accrued liabilities—related party of $i3 million
and $i4 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, with this related party.
16
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Services
Agreements
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $i109 million and $i122
million of advances to affiliates, respectively, under the services agreements described below. The non-reimbursement amounts incurred under these agreements are recorded in general and administrative expense—affiliate.
Cheniere Investments Information Technology Services Agreement
Cheniere Investments has an information technology services agreement with Cheniere, pursuant to which Cheniere Investments’ subsidiaries, including us, receive certain information technology services. On a quarterly basis, the various entities receiving the benefit are invoiced by Cheniere Investments according to the cost allocation percentages set forth in the agreement. In addition, Cheniere is entitled to reimbursement for all
costs incurred by Cheniere that are necessary to perform the services under the agreement.
Liquefaction O&M Agreement
We have an operation and maintenance agreement (the “Liquefaction O&M Agreement”) with Cheniere Investments, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere Partners, pursuant to which we receive all of the necessary services required to construct, operate and maintain the Liquefaction Project. Before each Train of the Liquefaction Project is operational, the services to be provided include, among other services, obtaining governmental approvals on our behalf, preparing an operating plan for certain periods, obtaining insurance, preparing staffing plans and preparing status reports. After each Train is operational, the services include all necessary services required to operate
and maintain the Train. Prior to the substantial completion of each Train of the Liquefaction Project, in addition to reimbursement of operating expenses, we are required to pay a monthly fee equal to i0.6% of the capital expenditures incurred in the previous month. After substantial completion of each Train, for services performed while the Train is operational, we will pay, in addition to the reimbursement of operating expenses, a fixed monthly fee of $i83,333
(indexed for inflation) for services with respect to the Train.
Liquefaction MSA
We have a management services agreement (the “Liquefaction MSA”) with Cheniere Terminals pursuant to which Cheniere Terminals manages the construction and operation of the Liquefaction Project, excluding those matters provided for under the Liquefaction O&M Agreement. The services include, among other services, exercising the day-to-day management of our affairs and business, managing our regulatory matters, managing bank and brokerage accounts and financial books and records of our business and operations, entering into financial derivatives on our behalf and providing contract administration services for all contracts
associated with the Liquefaction Project. Prior to the substantial completion of each Train of the Liquefaction Project, we pay a monthly fee equal to i2.4% of the capital expenditures incurred in the previous month. After substantial completion of each Train, we will pay a fixed monthly fee of $i541,667
(indexed for inflation) for services with respect to such Train.
Natural Gas Supply Agreement
We are a party to a natural gas supply agreement with a related party in the ordinary course of business, to obtain a fixed minimum daily volume of feed gas for the operation of the Liquefaction Project. This related party is partially owned by Blackstone, who also partially owns Cheniere Partners’ limited partner interests. The term of the agreement is for ifive years, which
can commence no earlier than November 1, 2021 and no later than November 1, 2022, following the achievement of contractually-defined conditions precedent.
LNG Site Sublease Agreement
We have agreements with SPLNG to sublease a portion of the Sabine Pass LNG terminal site for the Liquefaction Project. The aggregate annual sublease payment is $i1
million. The initial terms of the subleases expire on December 31, 2034, with options to renew for multiple periods of i10 years with similar terms as the initial terms. The annual sublease payments will be adjusted for inflation every ifive
years based on a consumer price index, as defined in the sublease agreements.
17
SABINE PASS LIQUEFACTION, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Cooperation Agreement
We have a cooperation agreement with SPLNG that allows us to retain and acquire certain rights to access the property and facilities that are owned by SPLNG for the purpose of constructing, modifying and operating the Liquefaction Project. In consideration for access given to us, we have agreed to transfer to SPLNG title of
certain facilities, equipment and modifications, which SPLNG is obligated to operate and maintain. The term of this agreement is consistent with our TUA described above. We conveyed $i5 million in assets to SPLNG under this agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2020. We did inot
convey any assets to SPLNG under this agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Contracts for Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas and LNG
We have agreements with SPLNG, CTPL and CCL that allow us to sell and purchase natural gas and LNG with each party. Natural gas purchased under these agreements is initially recorded as inventory and then to cost of sales—affiliate upon its sale, except for purchases related to commissioning activities which are capitalized as LNG terminal construction-in-process. Natural gas sold under these agreements is recorded as LNG revenues—affiliate.
State Tax Sharing Agreement
We
have a state tax sharing agreement with Cheniere. Under this agreement, Cheniere has agreed to prepare and file all state and local tax returns which we and Cheniere are required to file on a combined basis and to timely pay the combined state and local tax liability. If Cheniere, in its sole discretion, demands payment, we will pay to Cheniere an amount equal to the state and local tax that we would be required to pay if our state and local tax liability were calculated on a separate company basis. There have been ino state and local taxes paid by Cheniere for which Cheniere
could have demanded payment from us under this agreement; therefore, Cheniere has not demanded any such payments from us. The agreement is effective for tax returns due on or after August 2012.
NOTE 12—iCUSTOMER CONCENTRATION
i
The
following table shows external customers with revenues of 10% or greater of total revenues from external customers and external customers with accounts receivable, net and contract assets, net balances of 10% or greater of total accounts receivable, net and contract assets, net from external customers:
Percentage
of Total Revenues from External Customers
Percentage of Accounts Receivable, Net from External Customers
Cash
paid during the period for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
i148
$
i210
Non-cash
distributions to affiliates for conveyance of assets
i—
i5
/
The
balance in property, plant and equipment, net funded with accounts payable and accrued liabilities (including affiliate) was $i222 million and $i212
million as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report
contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions, included herein or incorporated herein by reference are “forward-looking statements.” Included among “forward-looking statements” are, among other things:
•statements that we expect to commence or complete construction of our natural gas liquefaction project, or any expansions or portions thereof, by certain dates, or at all;
•statements regarding future levels of domestic
and international natural gas production, supply or consumption or future levels of LNG imports into or exports from North America and other countries worldwide or purchases of natural gas, regardless of the source of such information, or the transportation or other infrastructure or demand for and prices related to natural gas, LNG or other hydrocarbon products;
•statements regarding any financing transactions or arrangements, or our ability to enter into such transactions;
•statements relating to the construction of our Trains, including statements concerning the engagement of any EPC contractor or other contractor and the anticipated terms and provisions of any agreement with any EPC or other contractor, and anticipated costs related thereto;
•statements
regarding any SPA or other agreement to be entered into or performed substantially in the future, including any revenues anticipated to be received and the anticipated timing thereof, and statements regarding the amounts of total natural gas liquefaction or storage capacities that are, or may become, subject to contracts;
•statements regarding counterparties to our commercial contracts, construction contracts and other contracts;
•statements regarding our planned development
and construction of additional Trains, including the financing of such Trains;
•statements that our Trains, when completed, will have certain characteristics, including amounts of liquefaction capacities;
•statements regarding our business strategy, our strengths, our business and operation plans or any other plans, forecasts, projections, or objectives, including anticipated revenues, capital expenditures, maintenance and operating costs and cash flows, any or all of which are subject to change;
•statements regarding legislative, governmental, regulatory, administrative or other public body actions, approvals, requirements, permits, applications, filings, investigations, proceedings or decisions;
•statements
regarding the outbreak of COVID-19 and its impact on our business and operating results, including any customers not taking delivery of LNG cargoes, the ongoing credit worthiness of our contractual counterparties, any disruptions in our operations or construction of our Trains and the health and safety of Cheniere’s employees, and on our customers, the global economy and the demand for LNG; and
•any other statements that relate to non-historical or future information.
All of these types of statements, other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,”“will,”“could,”“should,”“achieve,”“anticipate,”“believe,”“contemplate,”“continue,”“estimate,”“expect,”“intend,”“plan,”“potential,”“predict,”“project,”“pursue,”“target,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are largely based on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we believe that such estimates are reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve a number of risks and uncertainties beyond our control. In addition, assumptions may prove to be inaccurate. We caution that the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are not guarantees of future performance and that such statements may not be realized or the forward-looking statements or events may not occur. Actual results may differ materially
from those anticipated or implied in forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors described in this quarterly
19
report and in the other reports and other information that we file with the SEC, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these risk factors. These forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date made, and other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement or provide reasons why actual results may differ, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Introduction
The following discussion and analysis presents management’s view of our business, financial condition and overall performance and should be read in conjunction with our Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. This information is intended to provide investors with an understanding of our past performance, current financial condition and outlook for the future. Our discussion and analysis includes the following
subjects:
We provide clean, secure and affordable LNG to integrated energy companies, utilities and energy trading companies around the world. We aspire to conduct our business in a safe and responsible manner, delivering a
reliable, competitive and integrated source of LNG to our customers. We are currently operating five natural gas liquefaction Trains and are constructing one additional Train that is expected to be substantially completed in the first half of 2022, for a total production capacity of approximately 30 mtpa of LNG (the “Liquefaction Project”) at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal, one of the largest LNG production facilities in the world. The Sabine Pass LNG terminal is located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, on the Sabine-Neches Waterway less than four miles from the Gulf Coast, adjacent to the existing regasification facilities owned and operated by SPLNG.
Overview of Significant Events
Our
significant events since January 1, 2021 and through the filing date of this Form 10-Q include the following:
Operational
•As of April 30, 2021, more than 1,250 cumulative LNG cargoes totaling over 85 million tonnes of LNG have been produced, loaded and exported from the Liquefaction Project.
Financial
•In February 2021, we entered into a note purchase agreement for the sale of approximately $147 million aggregate principal amount of 2.95% Senior Secured Notes due 2037 (the “2.95% 2037 Senior Secured Notes”) on a private placement basis. The 2.95% 2037 Senior Secured Notes are expected to be issued in the second half of 2021, and the net
proceeds are expected to be used to refinance a portion of our outstanding Senior Secured Notes due 2022. The 2.95% 2037 Senior Secured Notes will be fully amortizing, with a weighted average life of over 10 years.
•In February 2021, Fitch Ratings changed the outlook of our senior secured notes rating to positive from stable.
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Results of Operations
The following charts summarize the total revenues and total LNG volumes loaded from our Liquefaction
Project (including both operational and commissioning volumes) during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
(1)
The
three months ended March 31, 2021 excludes eight TBtu that were loaded at our affiliate’s facility.
Our net income was $337 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $360 million in the three months ended March 31, 2020. This $23 million decrease in net income was primarily a result of decreased margins due to the increased pricing of natural gas feedstock and less volume sold as well as the non-recurrence of commodity-related derivative gains from the three months ended March 31, 2020, partially offset by decreased interest expense, net of capitalized interest.
We
enter into derivative instruments to manage our exposure to commodity-related marketing and price risk. Derivative instruments are reported at fair value on our Financial Statements. In some cases, the underlying transactions being economically hedged are accounted for under the accrual method of accounting, whereby revenues and expenses are recognized only upon delivery, receipt or realization of the underlying transaction. Because the recognition of derivative instruments at fair value has the effect of recognizing gains or losses relating to future period exposure, use of derivative instruments may increase the volatility of our results of operations based on changes in market pricing, counterparty credit risk and other relevant factors.
Revenues
Three
Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except volumes)
2021
2020
Change
LNG revenues
$
1,669
$
1,449
$
220
LNG
revenues—affiliate
214
188
26
Total
revenues
$
1,883
$
1,637
$
246
LNG
volumes recognized as revenues (in TBtu) (1)
325
327
(2)
(1) Excludes
volume associated with cargoes for which customers notified us that they would not take delivery and includes eight TBtu that were loaded at our affiliate’s facility.
Total revenues increased during the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the comparable period, primarily as a result of increased revenues per MMBtu. LNG revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2020 also included $16 million in revenues associated with LNG cargoes for which customers notified us that they would not take delivery, which
21
would have been recognized subsequent
to March 31, 2020 had the cargoes been lifted pursuant to the delivery schedules with the customers. We did not have such revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Also included in LNG revenues are sales of certain unutilized natural gas procured for the liquefaction process and gains and losses from derivative instruments, which include the realized value associated with a portion of derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery. We recognized revenues of $48 million and $56 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to these transactions.
Operating
costs and expenses
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)
2021
2020
Change
Cost
of sales
$
948
$
699
$
249
Cost of sales—affiliate
52
12
40
Operating
and maintenance expense
130
139
(9)
Operating and maintenance expense—affiliate
113
113
—
Operating
and maintenance expense—related party
10
—
10
General
and administrative expense
1
1
—
General and administrative expense—affiliate
15
18
(3)
Depreciation
and amortization expense
117
117
—
Total
operating costs and expenses
$
1,386
$
1,099
$
287
Total
operating costs and expenses increased during the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily as a result of increased cost of sales (including affiliate). Cost of sales includes costs incurred directly for the production and delivery of LNG from the Liquefaction Project, to the extent those costs are not utilized for the commissioning process. Cost of sales increased during the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the comparable period primarily due to increase in pricing of natural gas feedstock. Cost of sales also includes variable transportation and storage costs and other costs to convert natural gas into LNG.
Cost of sales—affiliate increased during the three months ended March
31, 2021 as a result of the cost of cargoes procured from our affiliate to fulfill our commitments to our long-term customers during operational constraints.
Other (income) expense
Three
Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)
2021
2020
Change
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
$
160
$
178
$
(18)
Loss
on modification of debt
—
1
(1)
Other
income, net
—
(1)
1
Total other expense
$
160
$
178
$
(18)
Interest
expense, net of capitalized interest, decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the comparable period, primarily due to lower interest costs as a result of refinancing higher cost debt. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, we incurred $190 million and $198 million of total interest cost, respectively, of which we capitalized $30 million and $20 million, respectively. Capitalized interest primarily related to interest costs incurred to construct the remaining assets of the Liquefaction Project.
Restricted cash designated for the Liquefaction Project
123
97
Available commitments under the following credit facilities:
$1.2 billion
Working Capital Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement (the “2020 Working Capital Facility”)
787
787
Liquefaction Facilities
The Liquefaction Project is one of the largest LNG production facilities in the world. We are currently operating five Trains and two marine berths at the Liquefaction Project, and are constructing one additional Train that is expected to be substantially completed in the first half of 2022, and a third marine berth. We have achieved substantial completion of the first five Trains of the Liquefaction Project and commenced commercial operating activities
for each Train at various times starting in May 2016. The following table summarizes the project completion and construction status of Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project as of March 31, 2021:
Train 6
Overall project completion percentage
83.0%
Completion percentage of:
Engineering
99.6%
Procurement
99.9%
Subcontract
work
64.9%
Construction
61.7%
Date of expected substantial completion
1H 2022
The following orders have been issued by the DOE authorizing the export of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Sabine Pass LNG terminal:
•Trains 1 through 4—FTA countries and non-FTA countries through December 31, 2050, in an amount up to a combined total of the equivalent of 16 mtpa (approximately 803 Bcf/yr of natural gas).
•Trains
1 through 4—FTA countries and non-FTA countries through December 31, 2050, in an amount up to a combined total of the equivalent of approximately 203 Bcf/yr of natural gas (approximately 4 mtpa).
•Trains 5 and 6—FTA countries and non-FTA countries through December 31, 2050, in an amount up to a combined total of 503.3 Bcf/yr of natural gas (approximately 10 mtpa).
In December 2020, the DOE announced a new policy in which it would no longer issue short-term export authorizations separately from long-term authorizations. Accordingly, the DOE amended each of our long-term authorizations to include short-term export authority, and vacated the short-term orders.
An application was filed in September 2019 seeking authorization to make additional exports from the Liquefaction Project
to FTA countries for a 25-year term and to non-FTA countries for a 20-year term in an amount up to the equivalent of approximately 153 Bcf/yr of natural gas, for a total Liquefaction Project export capacity of approximately 1,662 Bcf/yr. The terms of the authorizations are requested to commence on the date of first commercial export from the Liquefaction Project of the volumes contemplated in the application. In April 2020, the DOE issued an order authorizing us to export to FTA countries related to this application, for which the term was subsequently extended through December 31, 2050, but has not yet issued an order authorizing us to export to non-FTA countries for the corresponding LNG volume. A corresponding application for authorization to increase the total LNG production capacity of the Liquefaction Project from the currently authorized level to approximately 1,662 Bcf/yr was also submitted to the FERC and is currently pending.
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Customers
We
have entered into fixed price long-term SPAs generally with terms of 20 years (plus extension rights) and with a weighted average remaining contract length of approximately 17 years (plus extension rights) for Trains 1 through 6 of the Liquefaction Project to make available an aggregate amount of LNG that is approximately 75% of the total production capacity from these Trains, potentially increasing up to approximately 85% after giving effect to an SPA that Cheniere has committed to provide to us. Under these SPAs, the customers will purchase LNG from us for a price consisting of a fixed fee per MMBtu of LNG (a portion of which is subject to annual adjustment for inflation) plus a variable fee per MMBtu of LNG generally equal to approximately 115% of Henry Hub. The customers may elect to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, with advance notice as governed by each respective
SPA, in which case the customers would still be required to pay the fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes that are not delivered as a result of such cancellation or suspension. We refer to the fee component that is applicable regardless of a cancellation or suspension of LNG cargo deliveries under the SPAs as the fixed fee component of the price under our SPAs. We refer to the fee component that is applicable only in connection with LNG cargo deliveries as the variable fee component of the price under our SPAs. The variable fees under our SPAs were generally sized at the time of entry into each SPA with the intent to cover the costs of gas purchases and transportation and liquefaction fuel to produce the LNG to be sold under each such SPA. The SPAs and contracted volumes to be made available under the SPAs are not tied to a specific Train; however, the term of each SPA generally commences upon the date of
first commercial delivery of a specified Train.
In aggregate, the annual fixed fee portion to be paid by the third-party SPA customers is approximately $2.9 billion for Trains 1 through 5. After giving effect to an SPA that Cheniere has committed to provide to us, the annual fixed fee portion to be paid by the third-party SPA customers would increase to at least $3.3 billion, which is expected to occur upon the date of first commercial delivery of Train 6.
In addition, Cheniere Marketing has agreements with us to purchase: (1) at Cheniere Marketing’s option, any LNG produced by us in excess of that required for other customers, (2) up to 30 cargoes scheduled for delivery in 2021 at a price of 115% of Henry Hub plus $0.728 per MMBtu and (3) up to 31 cargoes to be delivered between 2021 and 2026 at a price
of 115% of Henry Hub plus $1.72 per MMBtu.
Natural Gas Transportation, Storage and Supply
To ensure we are able to transport adequate natural gas feedstock to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal, we have entered into transportation precedent and other agreements to secure firm pipeline transportation capacity with CTPL, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cheniere Partners, and third-party pipeline companies. We have entered into firm storage services agreements with third parties to assist in managing variability in natural gas needs for the Liquefaction Project. We have also entered into enabling agreements and long-term natural gas supply contracts with third parties in order to secure natural gas feedstock for the Liquefaction
Project. As of March 31, 2021, we had secured up to approximately 4,974 TBtu of natural gas feedstock through long-term and short-term natural gas supply contracts with remaining terms that range up to 10 years, a portion of which is subject to conditions precedent.
Construction
We have entered into lump sum turnkey contracts with Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. (“Bechtel”) for the engineering, procurement and construction of Trains 1 through 6 of the Liquefaction Project, under which Bechtel charges a lump sum for all work performed and generally bears
project cost, schedule and performance risks unless certain specified events occur, in which case Bechtel may cause us to enter into a change order, or we agree with Bechtel to a change order.
The total contract price of the EPC contract for Train 6 of the Liquefaction Project is approximately $2.5 billion, including estimated costs for the third marine berth that is currently under construction. As of March 31, 2021, we have incurred $2.0 billion under this contract.
Terminal Use
Agreements
We have entered into a TUA with SPLNG to provide berthing for LNG vessels and for the unloading, loading, storage and regasification of LNG. We have reserved approximately 2 Bcf/d of regasification capacity and we are obligated to make monthly capacity payments to SPLNG aggregating approximately $250 million per year (the “TUA Fees”), continuing until at
24
least May 2036. Cheniere Partners has guaranteed our obligations under our TUA. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, we recorded operating and maintenance expense—affiliate
of $66 million and $67 million respectively, for the TUA Fees and cost of sales—affiliate of $11 million and $11 million, respectively, for cargo loading services incurred under the TUA.
Additionally, we have entered into a partial TUA assignment agreement with Total Gas & Power North America, Inc. (“Total”), another TUA customer, whereby upon substantial completion of Train 5 of the Liquefaction Project, we gained access to substantially all of Total’s capacity and other services provided under Total’s TUA with SPLNG. This agreement provides us with additional berthing and storage capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal that may be used to provide increased flexibility in managing LNG cargo loading and unloading activity, permit us to more flexibly manage our LNG storage capacity and accommodate the development of Train 6. Notwithstanding any arrangements between Total
and us, payments required to be made by Total to SPLNG will continue to be made by Total to SPLNG in accordance with its TUA. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, we recorded $32 million as operating and maintenance expense under this partial TUA assignment agreement.
Capital Resources
We currently expect that our capital resources requirements with respect to the Liquefaction Project will be financed through project debt and borrowings, cash flows under the SPAs and equity contributions from Cheniere Partners. We believe that with the net proceeds of borrowings, available commitments under the 2020 Working Capital Facility, cash flows from operations
and equity contributions from Cheniere Partners, we will have adequate financial resources available to meet our currently anticipated capital, operating and debt service requirements with respect to Trains 1 through 6 of the Liquefaction Project.
The following table provides a summary of our capital resources from borrowings and available commitments for the Liquefaction Project, excluding equity contributions from Cheniere Partners and cash flows from operations (as described in Sources and Uses of Cash), at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in millions):
Total capital resources from borrowings and available commitments (3)
$
14,850
$
14,850
(1)Includes
5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2021, 6.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2022, 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2023, 5.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2024, 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2025, 5.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Senior Notes”), 5.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Senior Notes”), 4.200% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”), 4.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2030 (the “2030 Senior Notes”) and 5.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2037 (the “2037 Senior Notes”) (collectively, the “Senior Notes”).
(2)Includes outstanding balances under the 2020 Working Capital Facility, inclusive of any portion of the 2020 Working Capital Facility that may be used for general corporate purposes.
(3)Does not include equity contributions that may be available from Cheniere’s
borrowings and available cash and cash equivalents.
Senior Notes
The Senior Notes are governed by a common indenture (the “Indenture”) and the terms of the 2037 Senior Notes are governed by a separate indenture (the “2037 Senior Notes Indenture”). Both the Indenture and the 2037 Senior Notes Indenture
contain terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock, make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions on capital stock or subordinated indebtedness or purchase, redeem or retire capital stock, sell or transfer assets, including capital stock of our restricted subsidiaries, restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries, incur liens,
25
enter
into transactions with affiliates, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate, merge, sell or lease all or substantially all of our assets and enter into certain LNG sales contracts. Subject to permitted liens, the Senior Notes are secured on a pari passu first-priority basis by a security interest in all of the membership interests in us and substantially all of our assets. We may not make any distributions until, among other requirements, deposits are made into debt service reserve accounts as required and a debt service coverage ratio test of 1.25:1.00 is satisfied.
At any time prior to three months before the respective dates of maturity for each series of the Senior Notes (except for the 2026 Senior Notes, 2027 Senior Notes, 2028 Senior Notes, 2030 Senior
Notes and 2037 Senior Notes, in which case the time period is six months before the respective dates of maturity), we may redeem all or part of such series of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to the ‘make-whole’ price (except for the 2037 Senior Notes, in which case the redemption price is equal to the “optional redemption” price) set forth in the respective indentures governing the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. We may also, at any time within three months of the respective maturity dates for each series of the Senior Notes (except for the 2026 Senior Notes, 2027 Senior Notes, 2028 Senior Notes, 2030 Senior Notes and 2037 Senior Notes, in which case the time period is within six months of the respective dates of maturity), redeem all or part of such series of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to
100% of the principal amount of such series of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.
We may incur additional indebtedness in the future, including by issuing additional notes, and such indebtedness could be at higher interest rates and have different maturity dates and more restrictive covenants than our current outstanding indebtedness, including the Senior Notes and the 2020 Working Capital Facility. Semi-annual principal payments for the 2037 Senior Notes are due on March 15 and September 15 of each year beginning September 15, 2025 and are fully amortizing according to a fixed sculpted amortization schedule.
In February 2021, we entered into a note purchase agreement for the sale of approximately
$147 million aggregate principal amount of the 2.95% 2037 Senior Secured Notes on a private placement basis. The 2.95% 2037 Senior Secured Notes are expected to be issued in the second half of 2021, and the net proceeds are expected to be used to refinance a portion of our outstanding Senior Secured Notes due 2022. The 2.95% 2037 Senior Secured Notes will be fully amortizing, with a weighted average life of over 10 years.
2020 Working Capital Facility
In March 2020, we entered into the 2020 Working Capital Facility with aggregate commitments of $1.2 billion, which replaced the $1.2 billion Amended and Restated Working Capital Facility (the “2015 Working Capital Facility”). The 2020 Working Capital Facility is intended to be used for loans to us, swing line loans to us and the issuance of letters
of credit on behalf of us, primarily for (1) the refinancing of the 2015 Working Capital Facility, (2) fees and expenses related to the 2020 Working Capital Facility, (3) our gas purchase obligations and the gas purchase obligations of our future subsidiaries and (4) general corporate purposes of us and certain of our future subsidiaries. We may, from time to time, request increases in the commitments under the 2020 Working Capital Facility of up to $800 million. As of both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $787 million of available commitments, $413 million aggregate amount of issued letters of credit and no outstanding borrowings under the 2020 Working Capital Facility.
The
2020 Working Capital Facility matures on March 19, 2025, but may be extended with consent of the lenders. The 2020 Working Capital Facility provides for mandatory prepayments under customary circumstances.
The 2020 Working Capital Facility contains customary conditions precedent for extensions of credit, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants. We are restricted from making certain distributions under agreements governing its indebtedness generally until, among other requirements, satisfaction of a 12-month forward-looking and backward-looking 1.25:1.00 debt service reserve ratio test. Obligations under the 2020 Working Capital Facility are secured by substantially all of our assets as well as a pledge of all of our and future subsidiaries
membership interests on a pari passu basis by a first priority lien with the Senior Notes.
Restrictive Debt Covenants
As of March 31, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our debt agreements.
26
LIBOR
The use of LIBOR is expected to be phased out by June 2023. It is currently unclear whether LIBOR will be utilized beyond that date
or whether it will be replaced by a particular rate. We intend to continue working with our lenders to pursue any amendments to our debt agreements that are currently subject to LIBOR following LIBOR cessation and will continue to monitor, assess and plan for the phase out of LIBOR.
Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table summarizes the sources and uses of our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in millions). The table presents capital expenditures on a cash basis; therefore, these amounts differ from the amounts of capital expenditures, including accruals, which are referred to elsewhere in this report. Additional discussion of these items
follows the table.
Sources of cash, cash equivalents and restricted
cash:
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
475
$
374
Capital contributions
—
225
$
475
$
599
Uses
of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
(138)
$
(293)
Debt issuance and other financing costs
(1)
(7)
Distributions
(310)
(371)
(449)
(671)
Net
increase (decrease) in restricted cash
$
26
$
(72)
Operating Cash Flows
Our operating cash net inflows during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were $475 million and $374 million, respectively. The $101 million increase in operating cash inflows was primarily related to cash provided by working capital primarily from payment timing differences.
Property,
Plant and Equipment, net
Cash outflows for property, plant and equipment were primarily for the construction costs for the Liquefaction Project. These costs are capitalized as construction-in-process until achievement of substantial completion.
Distributions
During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, we made distributions of $310 million and $371 million, respectively, to Cheniere Partners.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
As of March 31, 2021, we had no transactions that met the definition of off-balance sheet arrangements that may have a current or future material effect on our financial position or operating results.
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates
from those disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Marketing and Trading Commodity Price Risk
We have entered into commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas supply contracts for the commissioning and operation of the Liquefaction Project (“Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”). In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the Liquefaction Supply Derivatives to changes in underlying commodity prices, management modeled a 10% change in the commodity price for natural gas for each delivery location as follows (in millions):
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed by us under the Exchange Act,
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
During the most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
28
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We may in the future be involved as a party to various legal proceedings, which are incidental to the ordinary course of business. We regularly analyze current information and, as necessary, provide accruals for probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. There have been no material changes to the legal proceedings disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2020.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.