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Idt Corp – ‘10-Q’ for 10/31/17 – ‘EX-101.INS’

On:  Monday, 12/11/17, at 2:49pm ET   ·   For:  10/31/17   ·   Accession #:  1213900-17-13080   ·   File #:  1-16371

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

12/11/17  Idt Corp                          10-Q       10/31/17   69:3.7M                                   Edgar Agents LLC/FA

Quarterly Report   —   Form 10-Q   —   Sect. 13 / 15(d) – SEA’34
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-Q        Quarterly Report                                    HTML    319K 
 2: EX-31.1     Certifications                                      HTML     23K 
 3: EX-31.2     Certifications                                      HTML     23K 
 4: EX-32.1     Certifications                                      HTML     20K 
 5: EX-32.2     Certifications                                      HTML     20K 
12: R1          Document and Entity Information                     HTML     42K 
13: R2          Consolidated Balance Sheets                         HTML    130K 
14: R3          Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)         HTML     44K 
15: R4          Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)   HTML     83K 
16: R5          Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss)     HTML     44K 
                Income (Unaudited)                                               
17: R6          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)   HTML    109K 
18: R7          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows               HTML     23K 
                (Parenthetical) (Unaudited)                                      
19: R8          Basis of Presentation                               HTML     26K 
20: R9          IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and   HTML     44K 
                Liabilities Held for Sale                                        
21: R10         Proposed Spin-Off of Rafael Holdings, Inc. and      HTML     41K 
                Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc.                       
22: R11         Marketable Securities                               HTML     62K 
23: R12         Fair Value Measurements                             HTML     51K 
24: R13         Equity                                              HTML     41K 
25: R14         (Loss) Earnings Per Share                           HTML     34K 
26: R15         Revolving Credit Loan Payable                       HTML     24K 
27: R16         Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss                HTML     31K 
28: R17         Business Segment Information                        HTML     38K 
29: R18         Commitments and Contingencies                       HTML     53K 
30: R19         Other (Expense) Income, Net                         HTML     27K 
31: R20         Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax  HTML     25K 
32: R21         Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet         HTML     38K 
                Adopted                                                          
33: R22         IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and   HTML     40K 
                Liabilities Held for Sale (Tables)                               
34: R23         Proposed Spin-Off of Rafael Holdings, Inc. and      HTML     28K 
                Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc.                       
                (Tables)                                                         
35: R24         Marketable Securities (Tables)                      HTML     63K 
36: R25         Fair Value Measurements (Tables)                    HTML     44K 
37: R26         Equity (Tables)                                     HTML     30K 
38: R27         (Loss) Earnings Per Share (Tables)                  HTML     33K 
39: R28         Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)       HTML     28K 
40: R29         Business Segment Information (Tables)               HTML     31K 
41: R30         Other (Expense) Income, Net (Tables)                HTML     25K 
42: R31         IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and   HTML     91K 
                Liabilities Held for Sale (Details)                              
43: R32         IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and   HTML     28K 
                Liabilities Held for Sale (Details 1)                            
44: R33         IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and   HTML     30K 
                Liabilities Held for Sale (Details Textual)                      
45: R34         Proposed Spin-Off of Rafael Holdings, Inc. and      HTML     29K 
                Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc.                       
                (Details)                                                        
46: R35         Proposed Spin-Off of Rafael Holdings, Inc. and      HTML     83K 
                Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc.                       
                (Details Textual)                                                
47: R36         Marketable Securities (Details)                     HTML     66K 
48: R37         Marketable Securities (Details 1)                   HTML     35K 
49: R38         Marketable Securities (Details 2)                   HTML     44K 
50: R39         Marketable Securities (Details 3)                   HTML     26K 
51: R40         Marketable Securities (Details Textual)             HTML     33K 
52: R41         Fair Value Measurements (Details)                   HTML     38K 
53: R42         Fair Value Measurements (Details 1)                 HTML     27K 
54: R43         Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual)           HTML     23K 
55: R44         Equity (Details)                                    HTML     53K 
56: R45         Equity (Details Textual)                            HTML     55K 
57: R46         (Loss) Earnings Per Share (Details)                 HTML     33K 
58: R47         (Loss) Earnings Per Share (Details 1)               HTML     27K 
59: R48         Revolving Credit Loan Payable (Details)             HTML     43K 
60: R49         Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)      HTML     47K 
61: R50         Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details       HTML     28K 
                Textual)                                                         
62: R51         Business Segment Information (Details)              HTML     43K 
63: R52         Business Segment Information (Details Textual)      HTML     21K 
64: R53         Commitments and Contingencies (Details)             HTML     44K 
65: R54         Other (Expense) Income, Net (Details)               HTML     34K 
66: R55         Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax  HTML     30K 
                (Details)                                                        
68: XML         IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary                      XML    123K 
67: EXCEL       IDEA Workbook of Financial Reports                  XLSX     67K 
 6: EX-101.INS  XBRL Instance -- idt-20171031                        XML    926K 
 8: EX-101.CAL  XBRL Calculations -- idt-20171031_cal                XML    137K 
 9: EX-101.DEF  XBRL Definitions -- idt-20171031_def                 XML    492K 
10: EX-101.LAB  XBRL Labels -- idt-20171031_lab                      XML   1.05M 
11: EX-101.PRE  XBRL Presentations -- idt-20171031_pre               XML    705K 
 7: EX-101.SCH  XBRL Schema -- idt-20171031                          XSD    139K 
69: ZIP         XBRL Zipped Folder -- 0001213900-17-013080-xbrl      Zip    111K

‘EX-101.INS’   —   XBRL Instance — idt-20171031

This Exhibit is an XBRL XML File.

                                                                                                                                                                                
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<us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2"> 0.01 </us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
<us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2"> 0.01 </us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 35000000 </us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 200000000 </us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 35000000 </us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 200000000 </us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 3272000 </us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 25561000 </us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 3272000 </us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 25566000 </us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 1574000 </us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 23264000 </us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 1574000 </us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
<us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 23267000 </us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
<us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 1698000 </us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
<us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 2297000 </us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
<us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 1698000 </us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
<us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 2299000 </us-gaap:TreasuryStockShares>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 369151000 </us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AllOtherMember_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 504000 </us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 361511000 </us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 7136000 </us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 393555000 </us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AllOtherMember_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 704000 </us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 385063000 </us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 7788000 </us-gaap:Revenues>
<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 313029000 </us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>
<us-gaap:CostOfRevenue contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 336510000 </us-gaap:CostOfRevenue>
<us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_13"> 45438000 </us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
<us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_15"> 50071000 </us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 5299000 </us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
<us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 5673000 </us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
<us-gaap:SeveranceCosts1 contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:SeveranceCosts1 contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 439000 </us-gaap:SeveranceCosts1>
<us-gaap:SeveranceCosts1 contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AllOtherMember_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:SeveranceCosts1 contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 409000 </us-gaap:SeveranceCosts1>
<us-gaap:SeveranceCosts1 contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 30000 </us-gaap:SeveranceCosts1>
<us-gaap:SeveranceCosts1 contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 363766000 </us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
<us-gaap:OperatingExpenses contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 392693000 </us-gaap:OperatingExpenses>
<us-gaap:OtherGeneralExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 199000 </us-gaap:OtherGeneralExpense>
<us-gaap:OtherGeneralExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AllOtherMember_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:OtherGeneralExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:OtherGeneralExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 199000 </us-gaap:OtherGeneralExpense>
<us-gaap:OtherGeneralExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:OtherGeneralExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 779000 </us-gaap:OtherGeneralExpense>
<us-gaap:OtherGeneralExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AllOtherMember_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:OtherGeneralExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:OtherGeneralExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 779000 </us-gaap:OtherGeneralExpense>
<us-gaap:OtherGeneralExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 5186000 </us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AllOtherMember_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 90000 </us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 6544000 </us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -1274000 </us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -174000 </us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 83000 </us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_AllOtherMember_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -631000 </us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_TelecomPlatformServicesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 4561000 </us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_CorporateMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -3173000 </us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_NetTwoPhoneUnifiedCommunicationsAsServiceMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -674000 </us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 301000 </us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>
<us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 362000 </us-gaap:InterestIncomeExpenseNet>
<us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 2392000 </us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
<us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -826000 </us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 7879000 </us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 595000 </us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -381000 </us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -450000 </us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -14415000 </us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_ElmionNetherlandsBVMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 16600000 </us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 1416000 </us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 22294000 </us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -1797000 </us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 295000 </us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_ParentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -2092000 </us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 376000 </us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 295000 </us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 21918000 </us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -2092000 </us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2"> 0.97 </us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2"> -0.08 </us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2"> 0.96 </us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2"> -0.08 </us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 22712000 </us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 24628000 </us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 22899000 </us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
<us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 24628000 </us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2"> 0.19 </us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2"> 0.19 </us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 702000 </us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
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<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Note 1—Basis of Presentation</p><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of IDT Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “IDT”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended October 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2018. The balance sheet at July 31, 2017 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The Company’s fiscal year ends on July 31 of each calendar year. Each reference below to a fiscal year refers to the fiscal year ending in the calendar year indicated (e.g., fiscal 2018 refers to the fiscal year ending July 31, 2018).</p></div>
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<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 2— IDT Financial Services Holding Limited Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale</p><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On June 22, 2017, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary IDT Telecom, Inc. (“IDT Telecom”) entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with JAR Fintech Limited (“JAR Fintech”) and JAR Capital Limited to sell the capital stock of IDT Financial Services Holding Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Gibraltar and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDT Telecom, to JAR Fintech. IDT Financial Services Holding Limited is the sole shareholder of IDT Financial Services Limited, a Gibraltar-based bank and e-money issuer, providing prepaid card solutions across the European Economic Area. The Share Purchase Agreement provides for an aggregate purchase price for the outstanding equity interests of IDT Financial Services Holding Limited of approximately $3.8 million plus an amount equal to the value of IDT Financial Services Holding Limited’s net assets, to be paid at closing, subject to adjustments relating to customer assets of IDT Financial Services Holding Limited. The net asset value of IDT Financial Services Holding Limited was $13.9 million at October 31, 2017. A portion of the purchase price will be placed in escrow and released to IDT Telecom once all of the conditions have been met under the Share Purchase Agreement. The sale is expected to close in the first quarter of calendar 2018, subject to regulatory approval and other customary conditions set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement. The remaining closing conditions are outside of the Company’s control and there can be no assurance that the sale will be completed.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The pending disposition of IDT Financial Services Holding Limited did not meet the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation and accordingly, its results of operations and cash flows have not been reclassified. The IDT Financial Services Holding Limited assets and liabilities held for sale included the following:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">October 31,<br />2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">July 31,<br />2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Current assets held for sale:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 950.4px; text-align: left;">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right;">6,057</td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112px; text-align: right;">5,716</td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">101,614</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">115,609</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,977 and $2,550 at October 31, 2017 and July 31, 2017, respectively</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1,681</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1,844</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Prepaid expenses</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">866</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">758</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other current assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">448</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">340</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Total current assets held for sale</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">110,666</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">124,267</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-left: 9pt;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Noncurrent assets held for sale:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Property, plant and equipment, net</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">21</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">24</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Other intangibles, net</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">159</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">165</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,966</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,945</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Total noncurrent assets held for sale</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,146</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,134</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-left: 9pt;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Current liabilities held for sale:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Trade accounts payable</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">718</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">372</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Accrued expenses</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">272</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">226</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Customer deposits</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">100,873</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">114,689</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other current liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">80</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">31</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0in;">Total current liabilities held for sale</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">101,943</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">115,318</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding-left: 9pt;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">515</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">550</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0in;">Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">515</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">550</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">  </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">IDT Financial Services Holding Limited is included in the Telecom Platform Services segment. IDT Financial Services Holding Limited’s (loss) income before income taxes and (loss) income before income taxes attributable to the Company, which is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, were as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 950.4px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">(Loss) income before income taxes</td><td style="width: 12.8px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(450</td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="width: 12.8px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 112px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">595</td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -21.95pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 21.95pt;">(Loss) income before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(450</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">595</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table></div>
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<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 3—Proposed Spin-Off of Rafael Holdings, Inc. and Investment in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On October 31, 2017, the Company’s subsidiary, Rafael Holdings, Inc. (“RHI”), filed a registration statement on Form 10 (containing a preliminary Information Statement for the Company’s stockholders) with the SEC. The Company intends to spin-off RHI to the Company’s stockholders, so that RHI will be a separate publicly traded company. RHI intends to apply to have its Class B common stock listed for trading on the NYSE American under the symbol “RFL”. Approval of the spin-off by the Company’s stockholders is not required. The Company’s Board of Directors believes that the spin-off will allow RHI to better focus on its strategic mission and that its potential can be better realized as an independent entity. The spin-off of RHI will occur by way of a pro rata distribution of RHI’s capital stock to the Company’s stockholders. On the distribution date, the Company currently expects that each of the Company’s stockholders as of the record date for the distribution will receive one share of RHI Class A common stock for every two shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and one share of RHI Class B common stock for every two shares of the Company’s Class B common stock. Completion of the RHI spin-off is subject to final approval by the Company’s Board of Directors, receipt of a favorable opinion as to the spin-off’s tax-free status, as well as effectiveness of the Form 10 registration statement filed with the SEC. The Company’s Board of Directors reserves the right to amend, modify or abandon the RHI spin-off and the related transactions at any time prior to the distribution date.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">RHI will own certain commercial real estate assets and interests in clinical and early stage pharmaceutical companies that are currently owned by the Company. The commercial real estate holdings consist of the Company’s headquarters building and its associated public garage in Newark, New Jersey, an office/data center building in Piscataway, New Jersey and an office condominium in Israel that hosts offices for the Company and certain affiliates. The pharmaceutical holdings include interests in Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Rafael Pharma”), which is a clinical stage, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of therapies that exploit the metabolic differences between normal cells and cancer cells, and an equity interest in Lipomedix Pharmaceuticals Ltd., an early stage pharmaceutical development company based in Israel. In addition, prior to the spin-off, the Company intends to contribute cash to RHI so that it holds $50 million to $60 million in cash.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">RHI’s interests in Rafael Pharma, which are held through a 90%-owned non-operating subsidiary, IDT-Rafael Holdings, LLC (“IDT-Rafael Holdings”), include convertible notes issued by Rafael Pharma, and a warrant held by the Company and certain minority holders to purchase up to a majority equity stake in Rafael Pharma at the Company’s discretion in accordance with the terms of the convertible note and the warrant.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">IDT-Rafael Holdings had the contractual right to receive additional shares of Rafael Pharma representing 10% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma that will be issued upon the occurrence of any of the following: (i) Food and Drug Administration approval of a Rafael Pharma drug application, (ii) an initial public offering of Rafael Pharma at a valuation of over $500 million, or (iii) a sale of Rafael Pharma above certain valuations. Currently, none of the conditions have been satisfied and the right remains contingent. On September 14, 2017, IDT-Rafael Holdings distributed this right to its members on a pro rata basis such that the Company received the right to 9% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma and Howard S. Jonas, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, and Chairman of the Board of Rafael Pharma, received the right to 1% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma. In addition, as compensation for assuming the role of Chairman of the Board of Rafael Pharma, and to create additional incentive to contribute to the success of Rafael Pharma, on September 19, 2017, the Company transferred its right to receive 9% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma to Mr. Jonas. The right is further transferable at the discretion of Mr. Jonas.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Howard Jonas and his wife Deborah Jonas jointly own $525,000 of Series C Convertible Notes of Rafael Pharma, and The Howard S. and Deborah Jonas Foundation own an additional $525,000 of Series C Convertible Notes of Rafael Pharma. </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company’s controlled 50%-owned subsidiary, CS Pharma Holdings, LLC (“CS Pharma”), holds Rafael Pharma’s Series D convertible promissory note with a principal amount of $10 million (the “Series D Note”). The Series D Note earns interest at 3.5% per annum, with principal and accrued interest due and payable on September 16, 2018. The Series D Note is convertible at the holder’s option into shares of Rafael Pharma’s Series D Preferred Stock. The Series D Note also includes a mandatory conversion into Rafael Pharma common stock upon a qualified initial public offering, and conversion at the holder’s option upon an unqualified financing event. In all cases, the Series D Note conversion price is based on the applicable financing purchase price.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company and CS Pharma hold warrants to purchase shares of capital stock of Rafael Pharma representing in the aggregate up to 56% of the then issued and outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma, on an as-converted and fully diluted basis. The right to exercise warrants as to the first $10 million thereof is held by CS Pharma. The exercise price of the warrant is the lower of 70% of the price sold in an equity financing, or $1.25 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The minimum initial and subsequent exercises of the warrant shall be for such number of shares that will result in at least $5 million of gross proceeds to Rafael Pharma, or such lesser amount as represents 5% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma, or such lesser amount as may then remain unexercised. The warrant will expire upon the earlier of December 31, 2020 or a qualified initial public offering or liquidation event. </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company’s investment in Rafael Pharma, which was included in “Investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, consists of the following:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">October 31,<br />2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">July 31,<br />2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1143px; text-align: left; text-indent: -36pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Series D Note (at fair value)</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">6,300</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">6,300</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -36pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Warrants (at cost)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,400</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,400</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Right to receive additional shares (at cost)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">400</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12.05pt;">Total investment in Rafael Pharma</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">11,700</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">12,100</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Rafael Pharma is a variable interest entity, however, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary as the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of Rafael Pharma that most significantly impact Rafael Pharma’s economic performance. At October 31, 2017, the Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with Rafael Pharma was its $11.7 million investment, since there were no other arrangements, events or circumstances that could expose the Company to additional loss.</p></div>
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<us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 4—Marketable Securities</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following is a summary of marketable securities:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Amortized Cost</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Gross Unrealized Gains</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Gross Unrealized Losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Fair Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Available-for-sale securities:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2017:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 786.2px; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Certificates of deposit*</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">31,908</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">2</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">(2</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">)</td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">31,908</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,217</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(17</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,200</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 21.6pt;">International agency notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">402</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(3</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">399</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Mutual funds</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,391</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">56</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,447</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Corporate bonds</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,379</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(4</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,375</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding-left: 21.6pt;">Equity</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">75</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(6</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">69</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 21.6pt;">U.S. Treasury notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,396</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(22</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,374</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,519</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">3</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(3</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,519</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 21.35pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">54,287</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">61</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(57</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">54,291</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -21.15pt; padding-left: 21.35pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2017:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Certificates of deposit*</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">29,011</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">1</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">(7</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">29,005</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,992</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(14</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,978</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">International agency notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">291</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">291</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Mutual funds</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,353</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">77</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,430</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Corporate bonds</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">4,643</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">4,643</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Equity</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">74</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(26</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">48</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">U.S. Treasury notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">6,673</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">6,673</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">8,201</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">8,204</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">58,238</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">82</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(48</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">58,272</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 23.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 23.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">* Each of the Company’s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">At October 31, 2017 and July 31, 2017, the Company owned 23,741 and 23,227 shares, respectively, of Zedge, Inc. Class B common stock that had a fair value of $69,000 and $48,000, respectively.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities were $19.6 million and $6.0 million in the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The gross realized gains that were included in earnings as a result of sales were $7,000 in the three months ended October 31, 2017 and nil in the three months ended October 31, 2016. There were no gross realized losses that were included in earnings as a result of sales in the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016. The Company uses the specific identification method in computing the gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sales of marketable securities.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The contractual maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities at October 31, 2017 were as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Fair Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1363px; text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Within one year</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">31,586</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">After one year through five years</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">17,189</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">After five years through ten years</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">After ten years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: -2.65pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">48,775</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following available-for-sale securities were in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairments have not been recognized:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Unrealized Losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Fair Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2017:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1175px; text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Certificates of deposit</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">2</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">7,040</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">17</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,200</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">International agency notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">399</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Corporate bonds</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">4</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">2,737</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Equity</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">6</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">69</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">U.S. Treasury notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">22</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,374</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">3</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">3,998</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 11.1pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">57</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">22,817</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2017:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 11.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Certificates of deposit</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">7</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">12,155</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 11.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">14</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,529</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 11.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Equity</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">26</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">48</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 11.75pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">3,349</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 11.75pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">48</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">19,081</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">At July 31, 2017, there were no securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer. At October 31, 2017, the following available-for-sale securities included in the table above were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Unrealized<br />Losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Fair Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="width: 1191px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">8</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,362</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">At October 31, 2017, the Company did not intend to sell the securities that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity.</p></div>
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<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 5—Fair Value Measurements</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following tables present the balance of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 1 (1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 2 (2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 3 (3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2017</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.05pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Available-for-sale securities:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 616.8px; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-left: 25.2pt;">Marketable securities</td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right;">10,891</td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right;">43,400</td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112px; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 12px;"> </td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112px; text-align: right;">54,291</td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 25.2pt;">Rafael Pharma Series D Note</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,300</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,300</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 25.2pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">10,891</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">43,400</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,300</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">60,591</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2017</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.05pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Available-for-sale securities:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10.8pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Marketable securities</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">12,151</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">46,121</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">58,272</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10.8pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Rafael Pharma Series D Note</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,300</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,300</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10.8pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">12,151</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">46,121</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,300</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">64,572</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">At October 31, 2017 and July 31, 2017, the Company did not have any liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">At October 31, 2017 and July 31, 2017, the fair value of the Rafael Pharma Series D Note, which was classified as Level 3, was estimated based on a valuation of Rafael Pharma and other factors that could not be corroborated by the market.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following table summarizes the change in the balance of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 934.4px; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Balance, beginning of period</td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right;">6,300</td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112px; text-align: right;">2,000</td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td>Purchases</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">2,200</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Balance, end of period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,300</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,200</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">At both October 31, 2017 and July 31, 2017, the Company had $8.6 million in investments in hedge funds, which were included in “Investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s investments in hedge funds are accounted for using the equity method or the cost method, therefore investments in hedge funds are not measured at fair value.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i> </i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments</i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The estimated fair value of the Company’s other financial instruments was determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting these data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i> </i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, customer deposits and other current liabilities. </i>At October 31, 2017 and July 31, 2017, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value because of the short period of time to maturity. The fair value estimates for cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents were classified as Level 1 and other current assets, customer deposits and other current liabilities were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <i> </i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Other assets and other liabilities. </i>At October 31, 2017 and July 31, 2017, the carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximated fair value. The fair values were estimated based on the Company’s assumptions, which were classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company’s investments at October 31, 2017 and July 31, 2017 included investments in the equity of certain privately held entities and other investments that are accounted for at cost. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of these investments because of the lack of a quoted market price for the shares of these entities, and the inability to estimate their fair value without incurring excessive cost. The carrying value of these investments was $10.4 million and $10.8 million at October 31, 2017 and July 31, 2017, respectively, which the Company believes was not impaired.</p></div>
</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
<us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 6— Equity</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Changes in the components of equity were as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Three Months Ended<br />October 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Attributable to IDT Corporation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Noncontrolling Interests</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 784.8px; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Balance, July 31, 2017</td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right;">145,734</td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right;">8,823</td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 12px;"> </td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112px; text-align: right;">154,557</td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Dividends declared ($0.19 per share)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(4,720</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(4,720</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(23</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(23</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(380</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(380</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Stock-based compensation</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">810</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">810</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Comprehensive income:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Net loss</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(2,092</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">295</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(1,797</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Other comprehensive loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(398</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(398</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Comprehensive income</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(2,490</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">295</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(2,195</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Balance, October 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">139,311</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">8,738</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">148,049</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Dividend Payments</i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In the three months ended October 31, 2017, the Company paid cash dividends of $0.19 per share on its Class A common stock and Class B common stock, or $4.7 million in total. In the three months ended October 31, 2016, the Company paid cash dividends of $0.19 per share on its Class A common stock and Class B common stock, or $4.4 million in total.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On December 4, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.19 per share for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 to holders of the Company’s Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The dividend will be paid on or about December 29, 2017 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 18, 2017.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i> </i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Stock Repurchases</i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company has a stock repurchase program for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of 8.0 million shares of the Company’s Class B common stock. There were no repurchases under the program in the three months ended October 31, 2017 or 2016. At October 31, 2017, 8.0 million shares remained available for repurchase under the stock repurchase program.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In each of the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company paid $23,000 to repurchase 1,668 and 1,542 shares, respectively, of Class B common stock that were tendered by employees of the Company to satisfy the employees’ tax withholding obligations in connection with the lapsing of restrictions on awards of restricted stock. Such shares were repurchased by the Company based on their fair market value on the trading day immediately prior to the vesting date.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i> </i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan</i></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On September 28, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors amended the Company’s 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of the Company’s Class B common stock available for the grant of awards thereunder by an additional 0.3 million shares. The amendment is subject to ratification by the Company’s stockholders at its annual meeting of stockholders on December 14, 2017.</p></div>
</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 7—(Loss) Earnings Per Share</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to all classes of common stockholders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of all classes of common stock outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, except that the number of shares is increased to include restricted stock still subject to risk of forfeiture and to assume exercise of potentially dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method, unless the effect of such increase is anti-dilutive.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to the Company’s common stockholders consists of the following:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1152.61px; text-indent: -28.8pt; padding-left: 28.8pt;">Basic weighted-average number of shares</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">24,628</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">22,712</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -28.8pt; padding-left: 28.8pt;">Effect of dilutive securities:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.2pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Stock options</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">38</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.2pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">149</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">24,628</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">22,899</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following shares were excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1152.61px; text-align: left; text-indent: -28.8pt; padding-left: 28.8pt;">Stock options</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">1,273</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">32</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">223</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,496</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">32</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In the three months ended October 31, 2017, the diluted loss per share computation equals basic loss per share because the Company had a net loss and the impact of the assumed exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock would have been anti-dilutive. In the three months ended October 31, 2016, stock options with an exercise price that was greater than the average market price of the Company’s stock during the period were excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation.</p></div>
</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 8—Revolving Credit Loan Payable</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company’s subsidiary, IDT Telecom, entered into a credit agreement, dated July 12, 2012, with TD Bank, N.A. for a line of credit facility for up to a maximum principal amount of $25.0 million. IDT Telecom may use the proceeds to finance working capital requirements, acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. The line of credit facility is secured by primarily all of IDT Telecom’s assets. The principal outstanding bears interest per annum, at the option of IDT Telecom, at either (a) the U.S. Prime Rate less 125 basis points, or (b) the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 150 basis points. Interest is payable monthly and all outstanding principal and any accrued and unpaid interest is due on the maturity date of April 30, 2018. At October 31, 2017 and July 31, 2017, there were no amounts outstanding under the facility. The Company intends to borrow under the facility from time to time. IDT Telecom pays a quarterly unused commitment fee of 0.375% per annum on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the $25.0 million commitment. IDT Telecom is required to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants as well as maintain certain financial targets and ratios during the term of the line of credit, including IDT Telecom may not pay any dividend on its capital stock and IDT Telecom’s aggregate loans and advances to affiliates or subsidiaries may not exceed $110.0 million.</p></div>
</us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 9—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The accumulated balances for each classification of other comprehensive loss were as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Unrealized<br />Gain (Loss) <br />on <br />Available-for-Sale<br />Securities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Foreign <br />Currency <br />Translation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Accumulated <br />Other <br />Comprehensive <br />Loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Location <br />of (Gain) <br />Loss <br />Recognized</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="13">(in thousands)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 640.4px; text-indent: -25.2pt; padding-left: 25.2pt;">Balance, July 31, 2017</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">2,134</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">(4,477</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">)</td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">(2,343</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">)</td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 313px;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(23</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(368</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(391</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Less: reclassification for gain included in net loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(7</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(7</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other (expense) income, net</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Net other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(30</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(368</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(398</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Balance, October 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,104</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(4,845</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(2,741</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-weight: normal;">At both October 31, 2017 and July 31, 2017, unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities included unrealized gain of $2.1 million on the Rafael Pharma Series D Note.</font></p></div>
</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 10—Business Segment Information</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company has two reportable business segments, Telecom Platform Services and net2phone-Unified Communications as a Service (“net2phone-UCaaS”) (formerly known as UCaaS). The Company’s reportable segments are distinguished by types of service, customers and methods used to provide their services. The operating results of these business segments are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Telecom Platform Services and net2phone-UCaaS comprise the IDT Telecom division. The Telecom Platform Services segment provides retail telecommunications and payment offerings as well as wholesale international long distance traffic termination. The net2phone-UCaaS segment is comprised of (1) cable telephony, (2) cloud-based private branch exchange, or PBX, services offered to enterprise customers exclusively through value-added resellers, service providers, telecom agents and managed service providers, (3) Session Initiation Protocol, or SIP, trunking, which supports inbound and outbound domestic and international calling from an IP PBX, and (4) PicuP, a highly-automated business phone service that answers, routes and manages voice calls.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Telecom Platform Services segment includes Consumer Phone Services, which was previously reported as a separate segment. Consumer Phone Services provides consumer local and long distance services in certain U.S. states. Comparative results have been reclassified and restated as if Consumer Phone Services was included in Telecom Platform Services in all periods presented.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Operating segments not reportable individually are included in All Other. All Other includes the Company’s real estate holdings and other smaller businesses. Corporate costs include certain services, such as compensation, consulting fees, treasury and accounts payable, tax and accounting services, human resources and payroll, corporate purchasing, corporate governance including Board of Directors’ fees, internal and external audit, investor relations, corporate insurance, corporate legal, business development, and other corporate-related general and administrative expenses including, among others, facilities costs, charitable contributions and travel, as well as depreciation expense on corporate assets. Corporate does not generate any revenues, nor does it incur any direct cost of revenues.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the accounting policies of the Company as a whole. The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments based primarily on income (loss) from operations. IDT Telecom depreciation and amortization are allocated to Telecom Platform Services and net2phone-UCaaS because the related assets are not tracked separately by segment. There are no other significant asymmetrical allocations to segments.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Operating results for the business segments of the Company are as follows:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1551px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Telecom<br />Platform<br />Services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">net2phone-UCaaS</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">All Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Corporate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended October 31, 2017</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 621px;">Revenues</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 140px; text-align: right;">385,063</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 140px; text-align: right;">7,788</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;">704</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;">393,555</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Income (loss) from operations</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">4,561</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(674</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(631</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(3,173</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">83</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td>Severance</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">409</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">30</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">439</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Other operating expense</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(779</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(779</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended October 31, 2016</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td>Revenues</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">361,511</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">7,136</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">504</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">369,151</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Income (loss) from operations</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">6,544</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(174</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">90</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(1,274</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,186</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Other operating expense</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(199</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(199</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p></div>
</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div> <p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Note 11—Commitments and Contingencies</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i> </i></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Legal Proceedings</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On July 31, 2013, the Company completed a pro rata distribution of the common stock of the Company’s subsidiary Straight Path Communications Inc. (“Straight Path”) to the Company’s stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 25, 2013 (the “Straight Path Spin-Off”). On July 5, 2017, plaintiff JDS1, LLC, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated stockholders of Straight Path, and derivatively on behalf of Straight Path as nominal defendant, filed a putative class action and derivative complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company, The Patrick Henry Trust (a trust formed by Howard S. Jonas that holds record and beneficial ownership of certain of his shares of Straight Path), Howard S. Jonas, and each of Straight Path’s directors. The complaint alleges that the Company aided and abetted Straight Path Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Davidi Jonas, and Howard S. Jonas in his capacity as controlling stockholder of Straight Path, in breaching their fiduciary duties to Straight Path in connection with the settlement of claims between Straight Path and the Company related to potential indemnification claims concerning Straight Path’s obligations under the Consent Decree it entered into with the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), as well as the proposed sale of Straight Path’s subsidiary Straight Path IP Group, Inc. (“SPIP”) to the Company in connection with that settlement. That action was consolidated with a similar action that was initiated by The Arbitrage Fund. The Plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, (i) a declaration that the action may be maintained as a class action or in the alternative, that demand on the Straight Path Board is excused; (ii) that the term sheet is invalid; (iii) awarding damages for the unfair price stockholders are receiving in the merger between Straight Path and Verizon Communications Inc. for their shares of Straight Path’s Class B common stock; and (iv) ordering Howard S. Jonas, Davidi Jonas, and the Company to disgorge any profits for the benefit of the class Plaintiffs. On August 28, 2017, the Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. On September 24, 2017, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The Company intends to vigorously defend the action. On November 20, 2017, the Delaware Chancery Court issued an order staying the case pending the closing of the transaction between Verizon and Straight Path on the grounds that the claims are not ripe. In the three months ended October 31, 2017, the Company incurred legal fees of $0.8 million related to this putative class action, which is included in “Other operating expense” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 36pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On May 5, 2004, the Company filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, seeking injunctive relief and damages against Tyco Group, S.A.R.L., Tyco Telecommunications (US) Inc. (f/k/a TyCom (US) Inc.), Tyco International, Ltd., Tyco International (US) Inc., and TyCom Ltd. (collectively “Tyco”). The Company alleged that Tyco breached a settlement agreement that it had entered into with the Company to resolve certain disputes and civil actions among the parties. The Company alleged that Tyco did not provide the Company, as required under the settlement agreement, free of charge and for the Company’s exclusive use, a 15-year indefeasible right to use four Wavelengths in Ring Configuration (as defined in the settlement agreement) on a global undersea fiber optic network that Tyco was deploying at that time. After extensive proceedings, including several decisions and appeals, the New York Court of Appeals affirmed a lower court decision to dismiss the Company’s claim and denied the Company’s motion for re-argument of that decision. On June 23, 2015, the Company filed a new summons and complaint against Tyco in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York alleging that Tyco breached the settlement agreement. In September 2015, Tyco filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, which the Company opposed. Oral argument was held on March 9, 2016. On October 17, 2016, the judge granted Tyco’s motion and dismissed the complaint. In August 2017, the Company filed an appeal, which Tyco opposed. On November 22, 2017, oral argument was held on the appeal. The Company awaits the court’s decision.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In addition to the foregoing, the Company is subject to other legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and have not been finally adjudicated. Although there can be no assurance in this regard, the Company believes that none of the other legal proceedings to which the Company is a party will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i> </i></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Universal Service Fund Audit</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company’s FCC Form 499-A filings for calendar years 2000 through 2006 related to payments to the Universal Service Fund have been audited by the Internal Audit Division (“IAD”) of the Universal Service Administrative Company (“USAC”), which concluded that the Company incorrectly reported certain revenues on Forms 499-A. USAC’s revisions to the Company’s filing methodology resulted in additional regulatory payments for the years covered by the audits. While the Company believes in the accuracy of its filing methodology and the Company’s Request for Review remains pending, the Company has implemented some of the revisions set forth in the IAD’s filings beginning with the Company’s calendar year 2010 Form 499-A. The Company has accrued for all regulatory fees that the Company believes may be incurred under IAD’s methodology from 2002 through the present, in the event the Company’s Request for Review is denied and/or its methodology is not upheld on appeal, and the Company has made certain payments on amounts that have been invoiced to it by USAC and/or other agencies. The Company’s 2017 FCC Form 499-A, which reports its calendar year 2016 revenue, is currently under audit by the IAD. At October 31, 2017 and July 31, 2017, the Company’s accrued expenses included $39.9 million and $43.5 million, respectively, for these regulatory fees for the years covered by the audit and subsequent years. Until a final decision is reached in the Company’s disputes, the Company will continue to accrue in accordance with IAD’s methodology. If the Company does not properly calculate, or has not properly calculated, the amount payable by the Company to the Universal Service Fund, the Company may be subject to interest and penalties.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i> </i></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Purchase Commitments</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company had purchase commitments of $60.9 million at October 31, 2017, including the aggregate commitment under the Reciprocal Services Agreement described below.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i> </i></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Reciprocal Services Agreement</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In August 2017, the Company entered into a Reciprocal Services Agreement with a telecom operator in Central America for a full range of services, including, but not limited to, termination of inbound and outbound international long-distance voice calls. The Company has committed to pay such telecom operator monthly committed amounts during the term of the agreement. In addition, under certain limited circumstances, the parties may renegotiate the amount of the monthly payments. In the event the parties do not agree on re-pricing terms after good faith negotiations, then either party has the right to terminate the agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, in September 2017, the Company deposited $11.75 million into an escrow account as security for the benefit of the telecom operator, which is included in “Other current assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i> </i></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Performance Bonds</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">IDT Payment Services and IDT Telecom have performance bonds issued through third parties for the benefit of various states in order to comply with the states’ financial requirements for money remittance licenses and telecommunications resellers, respectively. At October 31, 2017, the Company had aggregate performance bonds of $15.1 million outstanding.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i> </i></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Substantially Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company treats unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by IDT Payment Services, which provides the Company’s international money transfer services in the United States, as substantially restricted and unavailable for other purposes. At October 31, 2017 and July 31, 2017, “Cash and cash equivalents” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets included an aggregate of $8.6 million and $10.8 million, respectively, held by IDT Payment Services that was unavailable for other purposes.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i> </i></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Straight Path Communications Inc. Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company entered into various agreements with Straight Path prior to the Straight Path Spin-Off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement to effect the separation and provide a framework for the Company’s relationship with Straight Path after the spin-off. On September 20, 2016, the Company received a letter of inquiry from the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC requesting certain information and materials related to an investigation of potential violations by Straight Path Spectrum LLC (formerly a subsidiary of the Company and currently a subsidiary of Straight Path) in connection with licenses to operate on the 28 GHz and 39 GHz bands of the Fixed Microwave Services. The Company has cooperated with the FCC in this matter and has responded to the letter of inquiry. If the FCC were to pursue separate action against the Company, the FCC could seek to fine or impose regulatory penalties or civil liability on the Company related to activities during the period of ownership by the Company.</p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Separation and Distribution Agreement provides for the Company and Straight Path to indemnify each other for certain liabilities. The Company and Straight Path each communicated that it was entitled to indemnification from the other in connection with the inquiry described above and related matters. On October 24, 2017, the Company, Straight Path, SPIP and PR-SP IP Holdings LLC (“PR-SP”), an entity owned by Howard Jonas, entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release that provides for, among other things, the settlement and mutual release of potential liabilities and claims that may exist or arise under the Separation and Distribution Agreement between the Company and Straight Path. Consistent with the previously announced term sheet dated April 9, 2017, in exchange for the mutual release, the Company paid Straight Path an aggregate of $16 million in cash, Straight Path transferred to the Company its majority ownership interest in Straight Path IP Group Holding, Inc. (“New SPIP”), which holds the equity of SPIP, the entity that holds intellectual property primarily related to communications over computer networks, subject to the right to receive 22% of the net proceeds, if any, received by SPIP from licenses, settlements, awards or judgments involving any of the patent rights and certain transfers of the patents or related rights, that will be retained by Straight Path’s stockholders (such equity interest, subject to the retained interest right, the “IP Interest”), and the Company undertook certain funding and other obligations related to SPIP. The Settlement Agreement and Release allocates (i) $10 million of the payment and the retained interest right to the settlement of claims and the mutual release and (ii) $6 million to the transfer of the IP Interest. </p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Consistent with the contemplated arrangement that was previously disclosed, on October 24, 2017, the Company sold its entire majority interests in New SPIP to PR-SP in exchange for $6 million and the assumption by PR-SP of the funding and other obligations undertaken by the Company.</p> </div>
</us-gaap:LegalMattersAndContingenciesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Note 12—Other (Expense) Income, Net</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Other (expense) income, net consists of the following:</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1174.67px; text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;">Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">(728</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">)</td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">2,059</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">(Loss) gain on investments</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(119</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">263</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Gain on marketable securities</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">7</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">14</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">70</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 6pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Total other (expense) income, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(826</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,392</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table></div>
</us-gaap:OtherIncomeAndOtherExpenseDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Note 13—Income Tax and New Jersey Corporation Business Tax</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><font style="font-weight: normal;">In the three months ended October 31, 2016, the Company determined that its valuation allowance on the losses of Elmion Netherlands B.V., a Netherlands subsidiary, was no longer required due to an internal reorganization that generated income and a projection of income in future periods. The Company recorded a benefit from income taxes of $16.6 million in the three months ended October 31, 2016 from the full recognition of the Elmion Netherlands B.V. deferred tax assets.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In September 2017, the Company, IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. (a subsidiary of the Company) and certain other affiliates, were certified by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority as having met all of the requirements of the Grow New Jersey Assistance Act Tax Credit Program. The corporation business tax credits to be received are a maximum of $21.1 million. The Company may claim a tax credit each tax year for ten years beginning in 2017. The tax credit can be applied to 100% of the Company’s New Jersey tax liability each year, and the unused amount of the annual credit can be carried forward. In addition, the Company may apply for a tax credit transfer certificate to sell unused tax credits to another business. The tax credits must be sold for no less than 75% of the value of the tax credits. The tax credits are subject to reduction, forfeiture and recapture if, among other things, the number of full-time employees declines below the program or statewide minimum.</p></div>
</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><p style="font: bold 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Note 14—Recently Issued Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede most of the current revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The goals of the revenue recognition project were to clarify and converge the revenue recognition principles under U.S. GAAP and IFRS and to develop guidance that would streamline and enhance revenue recognition requirements. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the standard. The Company expects to adopt this standard on August 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The Company has identified its main revenue streams, which include Boss Revolution PIN-less international calling revenue, wholesale carrier services revenue, and domestic and international airtime top-up revenue. The Company is currently reviewing contracts and other relevant documents related to its wholesale carrier services revenue to determine how to apply the new standard to this revenue stream. The Company expects to continue its review and evaluation for its other revenue streams in fiscal 2018. Currently, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the impact that the adoption of the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In January 2016, the FASB issued an ASU to provide more information about recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments in the ASU include, among other changes, the following: (1) equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method or that result in consolidation) will be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, (2) a qualitative assessment each reporting period to identify impairment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, (3) financial assets and financial liabilities will be presented separately by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements, and (4) an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. Entities will no longer be able to recognize unrealized holding gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale in other comprehensive income. In addition, a practicability exception will be available for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values and do not qualify for the net asset value practical expedient. These investments may be measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Entities will have to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies for this practicability exception. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2019. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In June 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to current practice, except the losses will be recognized as allowances instead of reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances, credit quality indicators and past due securities. The new provisions will be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The Company will adopt the new standard on August 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In November 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that includes specific guidance on the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents will be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of the period and end of the period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The ASU will be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The adoption will impact the Company’s beginning of the period and end of the period cash and cash equivalents balance in its statement of cash flows, as well as its net cash provided by operating activities.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In January 2017, the FASB issued an ASU to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Under the current guidance, there are three elements of a business—inputs, processes, and outputs. While an integrated set of assets and activities (collectively referred to as a “set”) that is a business usually has outputs, outputs are not required to be present. In addition, all the inputs and processes that a seller uses in operating a set are not required if market participants can acquire the set and continue to produce outputs, for example, by integrating the acquired set with their own inputs and processes. The amendments in this ASU provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This screen reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this ASU (1) require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and (2) remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. The amendments provide a framework to assist entities in evaluating whether both an input and a substantive process are present. The framework includes two sets of criteria to consider that depend on whether a set has outputs. Although outputs are not required for a set to be a business, outputs generally are a key element of a business; therefore, the FASB has developed more stringent criteria for sets without outputs. Lastly, the ASU narrows the definition of the term output. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU on August 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In May 2017, the FASB issued an ASU to provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Pursuant to this ASU, an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met: (1) the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the modified award is the same as the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if such an alternative measurement method is used) of the original award immediately before the original award is modified (if the modification does not affect any of the inputs to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately before and after the modification); (2) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and (3) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The Company will adopt the amendments in this ASU prospectively to an award modified on or after on August 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 23.75pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">In August 2017, the FASB issued an ASU intended to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, the ASU includes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance in U.S. GAAP. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company on August 1, 2019. Early application is permitted. Entities will apply the amendments to cash flow and net investment hedge relationships that exist on the date of adoption using a modified retrospective approach. The presentation and disclosure requirements will be applied prospectively. The Company is evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p></div>
</us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted>
<idt:ScheduleOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">October 31,<br />2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">July 31,<br />2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Current assets held for sale:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 950.4px; text-align: left;">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right;">6,057</td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112px; text-align: right;">5,716</td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">101,614</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">115,609</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,977 and $2,550 at October 31, 2017 and July 31, 2017, respectively</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1,681</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">1,844</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Prepaid expenses</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">866</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">758</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other current assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">448</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">340</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Total current assets held for sale</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">110,666</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">124,267</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-left: 9pt;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Noncurrent assets held for sale:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Property, plant and equipment, net</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">21</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">24</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Other intangibles, net</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">159</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">165</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,966</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,945</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Total noncurrent assets held for sale</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,146</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,134</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-left: 9pt;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Current liabilities held for sale:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Trade accounts payable</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">718</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">372</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Accrued expenses</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">272</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">226</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Customer deposits</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">100,873</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">114,689</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other current liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">80</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">31</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0in;">Total current liabilities held for sale</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">101,943</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">115,318</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding-left: 9pt;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Noncurrent liabilities held for sale:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other liabilities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">515</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">550</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0in;">Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">515</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">550</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table></div>
</idt:ScheduleOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesHeldForSaleTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1191px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">(Loss) income before income taxes</td><td style="width: 16px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(450</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">595</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -21.95pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 21.95pt;">(Loss) income before income taxes attributable to IDT Corporation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(450</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">595</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table></div>
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfCondensedIncomeStatementTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:InvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">October 31,<br />2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">July 31,<br />2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1143px; text-align: left; text-indent: -36pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Series D Note (at fair value)</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">6,300</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">6,300</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -36pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Warrants (at cost)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,400</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,400</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Right to receive additional shares (at cost)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">400</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12.05pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Total investment in Rafael Pharma</td><td style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">11,700</td><td style="text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </td><td style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">12,100</td></tr></table></div>
</us-gaap:InvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Amortized Cost</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Gross Unrealized Gains</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Gross Unrealized Losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Fair Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td>Available-for-sale securities:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2017:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 786.2px; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Certificates of deposit*</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">31,908</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">2</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">(2</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">)</td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">31,908</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,217</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(17</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,200</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 21.6pt;">International agency notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">402</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(3</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">399</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Mutual funds</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,391</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">56</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,447</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Corporate bonds</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,379</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(4</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,375</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="padding-left: 21.6pt;">Equity</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">75</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(6</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">69</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 21.6pt;">U.S. Treasury notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,396</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(22</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,374</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,519</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">3</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(3</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,519</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 21.35pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">54,287</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">61</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(57</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">54,291</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -21.15pt; padding-left: 21.35pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2017:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Certificates of deposit*</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">29,011</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">1</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">(7</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">29,005</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,992</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(14</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,978</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">International agency notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">291</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">291</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Mutual funds</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,353</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">77</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,430</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Corporate bonds</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">4,643</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">4,643</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Equity</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">74</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(26</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">48</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">U.S. Treasury notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">6,673</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">6,673</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">8,201</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">8,204</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 1.45pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 21.6pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">58,238</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">82</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(48</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">58,272</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 23.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 23.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">* Each of the Company’s certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market.</p></div>
</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Fair Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1363px; text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Within one year</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">31,586</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">After one year through five years</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">17,189</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">After five years through ten years</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -11.4pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">After ten years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: -2.65pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">48,775</td></tr></table></div>
</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Unrealized Losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Fair Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2017:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1175px; text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Certificates of deposit</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">2</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">7,040</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">17</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,200</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">International agency notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">399</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Corporate bonds</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">4</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">2,737</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Equity</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">6</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">69</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">U.S. Treasury notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">22</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,374</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 9.75pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">3</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">3,998</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 11.1pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">57</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">22,817</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2017:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 11.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Certificates of deposit</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">7</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">12,155</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 11.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">14</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">3,529</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 11.75pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Equity</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">26</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">48</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 11.75pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Municipal bonds</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">1</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">3,349</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: 11.75pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">48</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">19,081</td></tr></table></div>
</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock>
<idt:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAfterTwelveMonthsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Unrealized<br />Losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Fair Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="width: 1191px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">Federal Government Sponsored Enterprise notes</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">8</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,362</td></tr></table></div>
</idt:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAfterTwelveMonthsTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1551px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 1 (1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 2 (2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Level 3 (3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">October 31, 2017</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.05pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Available-for-sale securities:</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 773.4px; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-left: 25.2pt;">Marketable securities</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 140px; text-align: right;">10,891</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 140px; text-align: right;">43,400</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;">54,291</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 25.2pt;">Rafael Pharma Series D Note</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,300</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,300</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: -0.45pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 25.2pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">10,891</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">43,400</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,300</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">60,591</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">July 31, 2017</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 1.05pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Available-for-sale securities:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10.8pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Marketable securities</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">12,151</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">46,121</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">58,272</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10.8pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Rafael Pharma Series D Note</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,300</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,300</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -10.8pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 36pt;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">12,151</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">46,121</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,300</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">64,572</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(1) – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(2) – observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">(3) – no observable pricing inputs in the market</p></div>
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1551px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1163px; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Balance, beginning of period</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 140px; text-align: right;">6,300</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;">2,000</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td>Purchases</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">2,200</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Balance, end of period</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,300</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">4,200</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -0.125in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the period</td><td style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </td><td style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">—</td></tr></table>
</us-gaap:FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1250.4px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Three Months Ended<br />October 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Attributable to IDT Corporation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Noncontrolling Interests</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 784.8px; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Balance, July 31, 2017</td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right;">145,734</td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px;"> </td><td style="width: 12.8px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112.8px; text-align: right;">8,823</td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 12px;"> </td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 112px; text-align: right;">154,557</td><td style="width: 12px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Dividends declared ($0.19 per share)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(4,720</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(4,720</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Restricted Class B common stock purchased from employees</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(23</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(23</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Distributions to noncontrolling interests</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(380</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(380</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Stock-based compensation</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">810</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">810</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Comprehensive income:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Net loss</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(2,092</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">295</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(1,797</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Other comprehensive loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(398</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(398</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.9pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Comprehensive income</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(2,490</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">295</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(2,195</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Balance, October 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">139,311</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">8,738</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">148,049</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table></div>
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1152.61px; text-indent: -28.8pt; padding-left: 28.8pt;">Basic weighted-average number of shares</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">24,628</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">22,712</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -28.8pt; padding-left: 28.8pt;">Effect of dilutive securities:</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.2pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Stock options</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">38</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 7.2pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">149</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Diluted weighted-average number of shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">24,628</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">22,899</td></tr></table></div>
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareDilutedByCommonClassTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1152.61px; text-align: left; text-indent: -28.8pt; padding-left: 28.8pt;">Stock options</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">1,273</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">32</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Non-vested restricted Class B common stock</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">223</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,496</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">32</td></tr></table></div>
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1551px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Unrealized<br />Gain (Loss) <br />on <br />Available-for-Sale<br />Securities</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Foreign <br />Currency <br />Translation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Accumulated <br />Other <br />Comprehensive <br />Loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Location <br />of (Gain) <br />Loss <br />Recognized</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="13">(in thousands)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 633.4px; text-indent: -25.2pt; padding-left: 25.2pt;">Balance, July 31, 2017</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 140px; text-align: right;">2,134</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 140px; text-align: right;">(4,477</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">)</td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;">(2,343</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">)</td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 310px;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in;">Other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation before reclassifications</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(23</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(368</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(391</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Less: reclassification for gain included in net loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(7</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">—</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(7</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other (expense) income, net</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Net other comprehensive loss attributable to IDT Corporation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(30</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(368</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(398</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in;">Balance, October 31, 2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,104</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(4,845</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(2,741</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table>
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1551px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(in thousands)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Telecom<br />Platform<br />Services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">net2phone-UCaaS</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">All Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Corporate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended October 31, 2017</td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 621px;">Revenues</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 140px; text-align: right;">385,063</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 140px; text-align: right;">7,788</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;">704</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 139px; text-align: right;">393,555</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Income (loss) from operations</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">4,561</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(674</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(631</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(3,173</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">83</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td>Severance</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">409</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">30</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">439</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Other operating expense</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(779</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(779</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="font-weight: bold;">Three Months Ended October 31, 2016</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;"> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td>Revenues</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">361,511</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">7,136</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">504</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;">$</td><td style="text-align: right;">369,151</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left;">Income (loss) from operations</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">6,544</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(174</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">90</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(1,274</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">5,186</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left;">Other operating expense</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(199</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(199</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td></tr></table></div>
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00">
<div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">Three Months Ended<br />October 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">(in thousands)</td><td style="font-weight: bold;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1174.67px; text-align: left; text-indent: -12.25pt; padding-left: 12.25pt;">Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains</td><td style="width: 16px;"> </td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 142px; text-align: right;">(728</td><td style="width: 16px; text-align: left;">)</td><td style="width: 15px;"> </td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: right;">2,059</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">(Loss) gain on investments</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">(119</td><td style="text-align: left;">)</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">263</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Gain on marketable securities</td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">7</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td> </td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td><td style="text-align: right;">—</td><td style="text-align: left;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="text-indent: -12pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">14</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">70</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 6pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 12pt;">Total other (expense) income, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(826</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,392</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"> </td></tr></table></div>
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
<idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 115609000 </idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents>
<idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 101614000 </idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 1844000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 1681000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNet>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 758000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 866000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPrepaidAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 340000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 448000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 24000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 21000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 165000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 159000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationIntangibleAssetsNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 5134000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 5146000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 372000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 718000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccountsPayableCurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 226000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 272000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
<idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 114689000 </idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits>
<idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 100873000 </idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCustomerDeposits>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 31000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 80000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 550000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 515000 </us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherNoncurrentLiabilities>
<idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 595000 </idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem>
<idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -450000 </idt:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItem>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_IdtFinancialServicesHoldingLimitedMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 3800000 </us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInConsolidatedSubsidiaries>
<idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 2550000 </idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts>
<idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 2977000 </idt:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts>
<us-gaap:AssetsNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 13900000 </us-gaap:AssetsNet>
<us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_RafaelPharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 6300000 </us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures>
<us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_RafaelPharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 6300000 </us-gaap:ConvertibleDebtFairValueDisclosures>
<us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_RafaelPharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 5400000 </us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding>
<us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_RafaelPharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 5400000 </us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding>
<idt:RightToReceiveAdditionalShares contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_RafaelPharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 400000 </idt:RightToReceiveAdditionalShares>
<idt:RightToReceiveAdditionalShares contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_RafaelPharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_RafaelPharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 12100000 </us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost>
<us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_RafaelPharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 11700000 </us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtCost>
<us-gaap:CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-6"> 60000000 </us-gaap:CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation>
<us-gaap:CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-6"> 50000000 </us-gaap:CashDivestedFromDeconsolidation>
<idt:ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesDescription contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember"> (i) Food and Drug Administration approval of a Rafael Pharma drug application, (ii) an initial public offering of Rafael Pharma at a valuation of over $500 million, or (iii) a sale of Rafael Pharma above certain valuations. Currently, none of the conditions have been satisfied and the right remains contingent. On September 14, 2017, IDT-Rafael Holdings distributed this right to its members on a pro rata basis such that the Company received the right to 9% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma and Howard S. Jonas, the Company's Chairman of the Board, and Chairman of the Board of Rafael Pharma, received the right to 1% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma. In addition, as compensation for assuming the role of Chairman of the Board of Rafael Pharma, and to create additional incentive to contribute to the success of Rafael Pharma, on September 19, 2017, the Company transferred its right to receive 9% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma to Mr. Jonas. The right is further transferable at the discretion of Mr. Jonas. </idt:ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesDescription>
<idt:PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2"> 0.56 </idt:PurchaseSharesOfCapitalStock>
<idt:ExerciseWarrantsValue contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 10000000 </idt:ExerciseWarrantsValue>
<idt:InvestmentWarrantsExerciseTermsAndExpiration contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember"> The exercise price of the warrant is the lower of 70% of the price sold in an equity financing, or $1.25 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The minimum initial and subsequent exercises of the warrant shall be for such number of shares that will result in at least $5 million of gross proceeds to Rafael Pharma, or such lesser amount as represents 5% of the outstanding capital stock of Rafael Pharma, or such lesser amount as may then remain unexercised. The warrant will expire upon the earlier of December 31, 2020 or a qualified initial public offering or liquidation event. </idt:InvestmentWarrantsExerciseTermsAndExpiration>
<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_RafaelPharmaceuticalsIncMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 11700000 </us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount>
<invest:InvestmentWarrantsExpirationDate contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember"> 2020-12-31 </invest:InvestmentWarrantsExpirationDate>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 10000000 </us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2"> 0.50 </us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="4"> 0.0350 </us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember"> 2018-09-16 </us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate>
<idt:InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 5000000 </idt:InitialAmountOfInvestmentAmountsPaid>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_CsPharmaHoldingsMember_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember"> The Series D Note also includes a mandatory conversion into Rafael Pharma common stock upon a qualified initial public offering, and conversion at the holder's option upon an unqualified financing event. In all cases, the Series D Note conversion price is based on the applicable financing purchase price. </us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleTermsOfConversionFeature>
<idt:ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_14_Sep_2017T00_00_00_TO_14_Sep_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_ParentMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2"> 0.09 </idt:ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage>
<idt:ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_14_Sep_2017T00_00_00_TO_14_Sep_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis_JonasMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2"> 0.01 </idt:ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage>
<idt:ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_19_Sep_2017T00_00_00_TO_19_Sep_2017T00_00_00_TitleOfIndividualAxis_JonasMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_ParentMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2"> 0.09 </idt:ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage>
<idt:ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2"> 0.10 </idt:ContractualRightToReceiveAdditionalSharesPercentage>
<us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentAxis_IdtRafaelHoldingsLlcMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2"> 0.90 </us-gaap:SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeCumulativePercentageOwnershipAfterAllTransactions>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 58238000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MunicipalBondsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 8201000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CertificatesOfDepositMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_16"> 29011000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MutualFundsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 5353000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_EquitySecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 74000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 4643000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 6673000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 3992000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_InternationalAgencyNotesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 291000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 54287000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MunicipalBondsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 4519000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CertificatesOfDepositMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_17"> 31908000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MutualFundsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 5391000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_EquitySecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 75000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 3379000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 5396000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 3217000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_InternationalAgencyNotesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 402000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAmortizedCost>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MunicipalBondsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 4000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CertificatesOfDepositMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_18"> 1000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_InternationalAgencyNotesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MunicipalBondsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 3000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CertificatesOfDepositMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_19"> 2000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_InternationalAgencyNotesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MunicipalBondsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 1000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CertificatesOfDepositMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_20"> 7000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 14000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_InternationalAgencyNotesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MunicipalBondsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 3000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CertificatesOfDepositMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_21"> 2000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 4000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USTreasuryNotesSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 22000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 17000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_InternationalAgencyNotesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 3000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MutualFundsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 77000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_EquitySecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MutualFundsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 56000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_EquitySecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MutualFundsMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_EquitySecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 26000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MutualFundsMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_EquitySecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 6000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax>
<idt:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedGains contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 82000 </idt:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedGains>
<idt:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedGains contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 61000 </idt:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedGains>
<idt:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedLosses contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 48000 </idt:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedLosses>
<idt:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedLosses contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 57000 </idt:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesTotalGrossUnrealizedLosses>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 31586000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 17189000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterFiveThroughTenYearsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 48775000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities>
<idt:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivedInConnectionWithRestrictedStock contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_ZedgeMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF"> 23227 </idt:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivedInConnectionWithRestrictedStock>
<idt:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivedInConnectionWithRestrictedStock contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_ZedgeMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF"> 23741 </idt:NumberOfRelatedPartySharesReceivedInConnectionWithRestrictedStock>
<us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_ZedgeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0"> 48000 </us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue>
<us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_ZedgeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0"> 69000 </us-gaap:InvestmentOwnedAtFairValue>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 6000000 </us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 19600000 </us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_FederalGovernmentSponsoredEnterpriseMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 8000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="0"> 7000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet>
<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 6300000 </us-gaap:OtherInvestments>
<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_22"> 6300000 </us-gaap:OtherInvestments>
<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" id="Item_23"/>
<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" id="Item_24"/>
<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 6300000 </us-gaap:OtherInvestments>
<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_25"> 6300000 </us-gaap:OtherInvestments>
<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" id="Item_26"/>
<us-gaap:OtherInvestments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true" id="Item_27"/>
<us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 64572000 </us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring>
<us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_28"> 6300000 </us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring>
<us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_29"> 46121000 </us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring>
<us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_30"> 12151000 </us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring>
<us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 60591000 </us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring>
<us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_31"> 6300000 </us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring>
<us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_32"> 43400000 </us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring>
<us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Item_33"> 10891000 </us-gaap:AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 2000000 </us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 4200000 </us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 6300000 </us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 6300000 </us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetValue>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetPurchases contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 2200000 </us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetPurchases>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetPurchases contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1 contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetGainLossIncludedInEarnings1 contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<idt:InvestmentInHedgeFunds contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 8600000 </idt:InvestmentInHedgeFunds>
<idt:InvestmentInHedgeFunds contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 8600000 </idt:InvestmentInHedgeFunds>
<us-gaap:FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 10800000 </us-gaap:FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments>
<us-gaap:FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 10400000 </us-gaap:FairValueEstimateNotPracticableCostMethodInvestments>
<us-gaap:DividendsCash contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 4720000 </us-gaap:DividendsCash>
<us-gaap:DividendsCash contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:DividendsCash contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_ParentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 4720000 </us-gaap:DividendsCash>
<idt:RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -23000 </idt:RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock>
<idt:RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<idt:RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_ParentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -23000 </idt:RepurchaseOfRestrictedStock>
<idt:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -380000 </idt:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests>
<idt:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -380000 </idt:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests>
<idt:DistributionToNoncontrollingInterests contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_ParentMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<idt:StockBasedCompensation contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 810000 </idt:StockBasedCompensation>
<idt:StockBasedCompensation contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_NoncontrollingInterestMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<idt:StockBasedCompensation contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_ParentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 810000 </idt:StockBasedCompensation>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2"> 0.19 </us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2"> 0.19 </us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2"> 0.19 </us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2"> 0.19 </us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="Context_Custom_02_Nov_2017T00_00_00_TO_04_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2"> 0.19 </us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="Context_Custom_02_Nov_2017T00_00_00_TO_04_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2"> 0.19 </us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
<us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 4400000 </us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
<us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 4700000 </us-gaap:DividendsCommonStockCash>
<us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear contextRef="Context_Custom_02_Nov_2017T00_00_00_TO_04_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember"> 2017-12-29 </us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear>
<us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear contextRef="Context_Custom_02_Nov_2017T00_00_00_TO_04_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember"> 2017-12-29 </us-gaap:DividendPayableDateToBePaidDayMonthAndYear>
<us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear contextRef="Context_Custom_02_Nov_2017T00_00_00_TO_04_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember"> 2017-12-18 </us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear>
<us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear contextRef="Context_Custom_02_Nov_2017T00_00_00_TO_04_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_SubsequentEventMember"> 2017-12-18 </us-gaap:DividendsPayableDateOfRecordDayMonthAndYear>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Sep_2017T00_00_00_TO_28_Sep_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_PlanNameAxis_TwoThousandFifiteenStockOptionAndIncentivePlanMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-5"> 300000 </us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized>
<us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-5"> 8000000 </us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased>
<us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-5"> 8000000 </us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingNumberOfSharesAuthorizedToBeRepurchased>
<us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis_EmployeeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0"> 23000 </us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
<us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis_EmployeeMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="0"> 23000 </us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
<us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis_EmployeeMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF"> 1542 </us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
<us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis_EmployeeMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF"> 1668 </us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
<us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 38000 </us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants>
<us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToCallOptionsAndWarrants contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 149000 </us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends>
<us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToNonvestedSharesWithForfeitableDividends contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 32000 </us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 32000 </us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00_StatementScenarioAxis_NonVestedRestrictedClassbCommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 1496000 </us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_OptionIndexedToIssuersEquityTypeAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 1273000 </us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementScenarioAxis_NonVestedRestrictedClassbCommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="-3"> 223000 </us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity contextRef="Context_As_Of_12_Jul_2012T00_00_00_TO_12_Jul_2012T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 25000000 </us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity>
<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity contextRef="Context_As_Of_12_Jul_2012T00_00_00_TO_12_Jul_2012T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 25000000 </us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity>
<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1 contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00"> 2018-04-30 </us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1>
<us-gaap:ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_LineOfCreditMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_LineOfCreditMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jul_2012T00_00_00_TO_12_Jul_2012T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="5"> 0.00375 </us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage>
<idt:LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jul_2012T00_00_00_TO_12_Jul_2012T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 110000000 </idt:LineOfCreditCovenantMaximumAmountOfLoansAndAdvancesToAffiliatesOrSubsidiaries>
<idt:BasisPointsSpread contextRef="Context_As_Of_12_Jul_2012T00_00_00_TO_12_Jul_2012T00_00_00_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_PrimeRateMember" unitRef="BasisPoint" decimals="INF"> 125 </idt:BasisPointsSpread>
<us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_JulyTwelveTwoThousandTwelveMember"> The principal outstanding bears interest per annum, at the option of IDT Telecom, at either (a) the U.S. Prime Rate less 125 basis points, or (b) the LIBOR rate adjusted by the Regulation D maximum reserve requirement plus 150 basis points. </us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDescription>
<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -2885000 </us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>
<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -398000 </us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>
<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -23000 </us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>
<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -368000 </us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>
<us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -391000 </us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax>
<us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -7000 </us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax>
<us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -7000 </us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax>
<us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="Segment" decimals="INF"> 2 </us-gaap:NumberOfReportableSegments>
<us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 43500000 </us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 39900000 </us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:PurchaseObligation contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 60900000 </us-gaap:PurchaseObligation>
<idt:PerformanceBondsOutstanding contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 15100000 </idt:PerformanceBondsOutstanding>
<us-gaap:EscrowDeposit contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Sep_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Sep_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-4"> 11750000 </us-gaap:EscrowDeposit>
<idt:CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 10800000 </idt:CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted>
<idt:CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 8600000 </idt:CashAndCashEquivalentsSubstantiallyRestricted>
<idt:RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<idt:RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount contextRef="Context_Custom_19_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_24_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-6"> 6000000 </idt:RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount>
<idt:RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 6000000 </idt:RelatedPartyTransactionSaleToRelatedPartyAmount>
<idt:PercentageOfLicenseNetProceedsToBePaidToRelatedPartyStockholders contextRef="Context_As_Of_24_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_24_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2"> 0.22 </idt:PercentageOfLicenseNetProceedsToBePaidToRelatedPartyStockholders>
<us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 2059000 </us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized>
<us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -728000 </us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized>
<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 263000 </us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>
<us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> -119000 </us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments>
<us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 7000 </us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss>
<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 70000 </us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
<us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 14000 </us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
<us-gaap:TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount contextRef="Context_As_Of_30_Sep_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Sep_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5"> 21100000 </us-gaap:TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount>
<us-gaap:TaxCreditCarryforwardDescription contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00"> In September 2017, the Company, IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. (a subsidiary of the Company) and certain other affiliates, were certified by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority as having met all of the requirements of the Grow New Jersey Assistance Act Tax Credit Program. The corporation business tax credits to be received are a maximum of $21.1 million. The Company may claim a tax credit each tax year for ten years beginning in 2017. The tax credit can be applied to 100% of the Company's New Jersey tax liability each year, and the unused amount of the annual credit can be carried forward. In addition, the Company may apply for a tax credit transfer certificate to sell unused tax credits to another business. The tax credits must be sold for no less than 75% of the value of the tax credits. The tax credits are subject to reduction, forfeiture and recapture if, among other things, the number of full-time employees declines below the program or statewide minimum. </us-gaap:TaxCreditCarryforwardDescription>
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<idt:LossContingencyPaymentForAssets contextRef="Context_3ME_01_Aug_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 6000000 </idt:LossContingencyPaymentForAssets>
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<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_EquitySecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 26000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 14000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 57000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MunicipalBondsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 3000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CertificatesOfDepositMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 2000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_EquitySecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 6000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 4000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss>
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<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 19081000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MunicipalBondsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 3349000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CertificatesOfDepositMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 12155000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_EquitySecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 48000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Jul_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 3529000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 22817000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_MunicipalBondsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 3998000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CertificatesOfDepositMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 7040000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_EquitySecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 69000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 2737000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 3200000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_USTreasurySecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 5374000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_ForeignGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 399000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Oct_2017T00_00_00_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis_FederalGovernmentSponsoredEnterpriseMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3"> 1362000 </us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValue>
<idt:LossContingencyPaymentForSettlementAndRelease contextRef="Context_Custom_19_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_24_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-6"> 10000000 </idt:LossContingencyPaymentForSettlementAndRelease>
<idt:LossContingencyPaymentAggregatePaidToRelatedParty contextRef="Context_Custom_19_Oct_2017T00_00_00_TO_24_Oct_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-6"> 16000000 </idt:LossContingencyPaymentAggregatePaidToRelatedParty>
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<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="Footnote_2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US"> Each of the Company's certificates of deposit has a CUSIP, was purchased in the secondary market through a broker, and may be sold in the secondary market. </link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="Footnote_4" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US"> no observable pricing inputs in the market </link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="Footnote_6" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US"> observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities </link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="Footnote_8" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US"> quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities </link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="Footnote_14" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US"> Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses </link:footnote>
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