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Xyratex Ltd – ‘SC 13D’ on 8/5/05 re: Nstor Technologies Inc – EX-99.3

On:  Friday, 8/5/05, at 4:25pm ET   ·   Accession #:  1193125-5-159132   ·   File #:  5-32709

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 8/05/05  Xyratex Ltd                       SC 13D                17:1.2M Nstor Technologies Inc            RR Donnelley/FA

General Statement of Beneficial Ownership   —   Schedule 13D
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: SC 13D      General Statement of Beneficial Ownership           HTML     75K 
 2: EX-99.1     Joint Filing Agreement                              HTML     10K 
11: EX-99.10    Form W-9 Guidlines                                  HTML     34K 
12: EX-99.11    Joint Press Release                                 HTML     22K 
13: EX-99.12    Summary Advertisement                               HTML     29K 
14: EX-99.13    Form of Non-Competition Agreement                   HTML     25K 
15: EX-99.14    Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement      HTML     38K 
16: EX-99.15    Intellectual Property License Agreement             HTML     52K 
17: EX-99.16    Promissory Note                                     HTML     17K 
 3: EX-99.2     Form of Tender and Stockholder Support Agreement    HTML     46K 
 4: EX-99.3     Agreement and Plan of Merger                        HTML    306K 
 5: EX-99.4     Offer to Purchase                                   HTML    281K 
 6: EX-99.5     Letter of Transmittal                               HTML     82K 
 7: EX-99.6     Mutual Non-Disclosure/Confidentiality Agreement     HTML     28K 
 8: EX-99.7     Notice of Guaranteed Delivery                       HTML     25K 
 9: EX-99.8     Letters to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,      HTML     17K 
                          Trust Companies, and Other                             
10: EX-99.9     Letter to Clients                                   HTML     25K 


EX-99.3   —   Agreement and Plan of Merger


This exhibit is an HTML Document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]



  Agreement and Plan of Merger  

Exhibit 3

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

BY AND AMONG

 

XYRATEX LTD,

 

NORMANDY ACQUISITION CORPORATION

 

AND

 

NSTOR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

DATED AS OF JULY 27, 2005


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

Article 1 The Offer

   2

    Section 1.1

  The Offer    2

    Section 1.2

  Company Actions    4

    Section 1.3

  Directors    6

Article 2 The Merger

   8

    Section 2.1

  The Merger    8

    Section 2.2

  Effective Time    8

    Section 2.3

  Effect of the Merger    8

    Section 2.4

  Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws    8

    Section 2.5

  Directors and Officers    8

    Section 2.6

  Conversion of Securities    9

    Section 2.7

  Options; Stock Plans    10

    Section 2.8

  Stockholders’ Meeting    10

    Section 2.9

  Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders    12

    Section 2.10

  Dissenting Shares    12

    Section 2.11

  Payment for Shares    12

    Section 2.12

  Top-Up Option    14

    Section 2.13

  Withholding    15

Article 3 Representations and Warranties of the Company

   15

    Section 3.1

  Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries    15

    Section 3.2

  Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Corporate Books and Records    16

    Section 3.3

  Capitalization    16

    Section 3.4

  Authority    18

    Section 3.5

  No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents    19

    Section 3.6

  Permits; Compliance With Law    21

    Section 3.7

  SEC Filings; Financial Statements    21

    Section 3.8

  Disclosure Documents    25

    Section 3.9

  Absence of Certain Changes or Events    26

    Section 3.10

  Employee Benefit Plans    26

    Section 3.11

  Labor and Other Employment Matters    30

    Section 3.12

  Contracts    33

    Section 3.13

  Litigation    35

    Section 3.14

  Environmental Matters    35

    Section 3.15

  Intellectual Property    36

    Section 3.16

  Taxes    42

    Section 3.17

  Insurance    45

    Section 3.18

  Opinion of Financial Advisor    45

    Section 3.19

  Brokers    45

    Section 3.20

  Vote Required    46

    Section 3.21

  Properties    46

 

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    Section 3.22

  Customers and Suppliers    46

    Section 3.23

  Certain Business Practices    47

    Section 3.24

  Interested Party Transactions    47

    Section 3.25

  Distributors    48

Article 4 Representations and Warranties of Parent and the Purchaser

   48

    Section 4.1

  Organization and Qualification; Capitalization of the Purchaser    48

    Section 4.2

  Authority    48

    Section 4.3

  No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents    49

    Section 4.4

  Disclosure Documents    50

    Section 4.5

  No Prior Activities    51

    Section 4.6

  Brokers    51

    Section 4.7

  Availability of Funds    51

Article 5 Covenants

   51

    Section 5.1

  Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Closing    51

    Section 5.2

  Cooperation    56

    Section 5.3

  Access to Information; Confidentiality    56

    Section 5.4

  No Solicitation of Transactions    57

    Section 5.5

  Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings    59

    Section 5.6

  Certain Notices    61

    Section 5.7

  Public Announcements    61

    Section 5.8

  Employee Benefit Matters    61

    Section 5.9

  FIRPTA Certificate    63

    Section 5.10

  Indemnification of Directors and Officers    63

    Section 5.11

  Warrants    64

Article 6 Conditions to Consummation of the Merger

   64

    Section 6.1

  Conditions to Obligations of Each Party    64

Article 7 Termination, Amendment and Waiver

   65

    Section 7.1

  Termination    65

    Section 7.2

  Effect of Termination    67

    Section 7.3

  Amendment    69

    Section 7.4

  Waiver    69

Article 8 General Provisions

   69

    Section 8.1

  Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties    69

    Section 8.2

  Fees and Expenses    69

    Section 8.3

  Notices    70

    Section 8.4

  Certain Definitions    71

    Section 8.5

  Terms Defined Elsewhere    76

    Section 8.6

  Headings    79

    Section 8.7

  Severability    79

    Section 8.8

  Entire Agreement    79

    Section 8.9

  Assignment    80

    Section 8.10

  Parties in Interest    80

    Section 8.11

  Mutual Drafting    80

    Section 8.12

  Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury    80

    Section 8.13

  Counterparts    82

 

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THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 27, 2005 (this “Agreement”), is by and among Xyratex Ltd, a Bermuda corporation (“Parent”), Normandy Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Purchaser” or “Merger Sub”), and nStor Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

 

WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, the Purchaser and the Company have approved the acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to this Agreement the Purchaser has agreed to commence a tender offer (the “Offer”) to purchase all of the outstanding shares (the “Shares”) of common stock (“Company Common Stock”), par value $0.05 per share, of the Company, at a price per Share of $0.105 net to the seller in cash (the “Offer Price”);

 

WHEREAS, the Purchaser will purchase the outstanding shares of the Company’s Series M Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase agreement between Parent, the Purchaser and the holder of such shares;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has outstanding warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase 125,000 shares of Company Common Stock that will be terminated prior to the Effective Time;

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (i) approved the Offer and (ii) approved this Agreement and declared its advisability and is recommending that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares to the Purchaser and adopt this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, the Purchaser and the Company have approved the merger of the Purchaser with and into the Company with the Company as the survivor, as set forth below (the “Merger”), in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby each issued and outstanding Share not owned directly or indirectly by Parent, the Purchaser or the Company will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash;


WHEREAS, as a condition to and inducement to Parent’s and the Purchaser’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company are entering into support agreements with Parent and the Purchaser (the “Support Agreements”) and certain stockholders of the Company are entering into non-competition agreements with Parent, the Purchaser and the Company (the “Non-Competition Agreements”);

 

WHEREAS, Xyratex Technology Limited, a subsidiary of Parent, and nStor Corporation Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, have entered into a license agreement (the “License Agreement”) and a promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) in favor and for the benefit of Xyratex Technology Limited; and

 

WHEREAS, Parent, the Purchaser and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer and the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Offer and the Merger;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Article 1

The Offer

 

Section 1.1 The Offer.

 

Section 1.1.1 Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article 7 hereof and none of the events set forth in Annex I hereto (the “Tender Offer Conditions”) shall have occurred, Parent shall cause the Purchaser to (A) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange Act”)) as promptly as reasonably practicable, but in any event within seven business days following the date of this Agreement, an offer to purchase all outstanding Shares at the Offer Price, (B) after affording the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, file a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (the “Schedule TO”) and all other necessary documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), make all deliveries, mailings and

 

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telephonic notices required by Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act, and publish, send or give the disclosure required by Rule 14d-6 under the Exchange Act by complying with the dissemination requirements of Rule 14d-4 under the Exchange Act in each case in connection with the Offer (collectively, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Offer Documents”) and (C) use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Offer, subject to the terms and conditions thereof. Each of Parent and the Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Purchaser further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to stockholders of the Company, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. The obligation of the Purchaser to accept for payment, and pay for, any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer will be subject only to the satisfaction of the Tender Offer Conditions.

 

Section 1.1.2 Without the prior written consent of the Company, the Purchaser shall not decrease the Offer Price or change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, decrease the number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer or impose conditions to the Offer other than those set forth in Annex I hereto or amend any term of the Offer in any manner adverse to the holders of Shares. The Offer shall remain open until the date that is 20 business days (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) after the commencement of the Offer (the “Expiration Date”), unless the Purchaser shall have extended the period of time for which the Offer is open pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of this Agreement or as may be required by applicable law, in which event the term “Expiration Date” shall mean the latest time and date as the Offer, as so extended, may expire. If, at any Expiration Date, any of the Tender Offer Conditions are not satisfied or, if not satisfied, waived by the Purchaser, the Purchaser may, but shall not be required to, extend the Offer. Subject to the terms of the Offer and this Agreement and the satisfaction of all the Tender Offer Conditions as of any Expiration Date, the Purchaser will accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered and not

 

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validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as soon as reasonably practicable after such Expiration Date. The Purchaser may, but shall not be required to, provide a subsequent offering period after the Expiration Date, in accordance with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act. Without the prior written consent of the Company, the Purchaser shall not accept for payment or pay for any Shares in the Offer if, as a result, the Purchaser would acquire less than the number of Shares necessary to satisfy the Minimum Condition (as defined in Annex I hereto).

 

Section 1.2 Company Actions.

 

Section 1.2.1 The Company shall, after affording Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, file with the SEC and mail to the holders of Shares, as promptly as reasonably practicable on the date of the filing by Parent and the Purchaser of the Offer Documents, a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) reflecting the recommendation of the Company Board that holders of Shares tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer and shall disseminate the Schedule 14D-9 as required by Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Schedule 14D-9 will set forth, and the Company hereby represents, that the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held at which a quorum was present throughout, has (A) determined by unanimous vote of all of its directors in attendance that each of the transactions contemplated hereby, including each of the Offer and the Merger, is advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (B) approved the Offer and this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL, (C) recommended acceptance of the Offer and adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders (if such adoption is required by applicable law), and (D) taken all action necessary to render the restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL inapplicable to the Offer, the Merger and the Ancillary Agreements; provided, however, that such recommendation and approval may be withdrawn, modified or amended solely to the extent permitted by Section 5.4.3. In addition, the Schedule 14D-9 will set forth, and the Company further represents, that, prior to the execution hereof, Capitalink, L.C. (the “Company Financial Advisor”) has delivered to the Company Board its written opinion that, as of July 26, 2005, the

 

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consideration to be received by the holders of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to the holders of Shares from a financial point of view. The Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the recommendations of the Company Board described in this Section 1.2.1 and the terms of the opinion of the Company Financial Advisor. Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and the Purchaser, on the other hand, agree promptly to correct any material information provided by either of them for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Parent and the Purchaser shall provide the Company and its counsel with a copy of any written comments or telephonic notification of any oral comments that Parent, the Purchaser or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer promptly after the receipt thereof, shall consult with the Company and its counsel prior to responding to any such comments, and shall provide the Company and its counsel with a copy of any written responses thereto and telephonic notification of any oral responses thereto of Parent, the Purchaser or their counsel. The Company shall provide Parent, the Purchaser and their counsel with a copy of any written comments or telephonic notification of any oral comments that the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer promptly after receipt thereof, shall consult with Parent, the Purchaser and their counsel prior to responding to any such comments, and shall provide Parent, the Purchaser and their counsel with a copy of any written responses thereto and telephonic notification of any oral responses thereto of the Company or its counsel.

 

Section 1.2.2 The Company will promptly, and from time to time as requested by Purchaser, furnish the Purchaser with, or cause to be furnished, mailing labels, security position listings, any available non-objecting beneficial owner lists and any available listing or computer list containing the names and addresses of the record holders of the Shares as of the most recent practicable date and shall furnish the Purchaser with, or cause to be furnished, such additional available information (including, but not limited to, updated lists of holders of Shares and their addresses,

 

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mailing labels and lists of security positions and non-objecting beneficial owner lists) and such other assistance as the Purchaser or its agents may reasonably request in communicating to the Company’s record and beneficial stockholders.

 

Section 1.3 Directors.

 

Section 1.3.1 Subject to compliance with applicable law, promptly upon the payment by the Purchaser for Shares pursuant to the Offer representing at least such number of Shares as shall satisfy the Minimum Condition, and from time to time thereafter, Parent shall be entitled to designate such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the Company Board as is equal to the product of the total number of directors on the Company Board (determined after giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by the percentage that the aggregate number of Shares beneficially owned by Parent or any of its affiliates bears to the total number of Shares then outstanding (including, in each case, any outstanding securities of the Company owned by Parent or any of its affiliates convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares on an as-converted basis), and the Company shall, upon request of Parent, promptly take all actions necessary to cause Parent’s designees to be so elected, including, if necessary, seeking the resignations of one or more existing directors; provided, however, that prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board shall always have at least two Continuing Directors.

 

Section 1.3.2 The Company’s obligations to appoint Parent’s designees to the Company Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder. The Company shall promptly take all actions required pursuant to such Section and Rule in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3 and shall include in the Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to the Company and its officers and directors as is required under such Section and Rule in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3. Parent will supply to the Company any information with respect to itself, the Purchaser, their respective officers, directors and affiliates and proposed designees to the Company Board required by such Section and Rule, and the Company shall include such information in the Schedule 14D-9.

 

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Section 1.3.3 Following the election or appointment of Parent’s designees to the Company Board pursuant to this Section 1.3 and prior to the Effective Time, the Company’s bylaws shall be amended to provide that any Adverse Matter (as defined below) shall require, in addition to any other affirmative votes required under the DGCL, the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the entire Company Board, which majority shall include the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors; provided, however, that if the foregoing provisions of this subsection are invalid or incapable of being enforced under applicable law, then neither Parent nor the Purchaser shall approve (either in its capacity as a stockholder or as a party to this Agreement, as applicable), and Parent and the Purchaser shall use their reasonable efforts to prevent the occurrence of, such action unless such actions shall have received the unanimous approval of the entire Company Board. For the purposes of this Section 1.3.3, an “Adverse Matter” shall mean any amendment or termination of this Agreement by the Company, any extension by the Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or the Purchaser hereunder, or any waiver of any condition to the Company’s obligations hereunder or any of the Company’s rights hereunder, if such amendment, termination, extension or waiver would be reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the stockholders of the Company other than the Purchaser or its affiliates. For purposes of this Section 1.3, the term “Continuing Directors” shall mean any directors of the Company then serving, if any, who are directors as of the date hereof. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 1.3, the parties hereto shall use their respective reasonable efforts to ensure that at least two of the members of the Company Board shall, at all times prior to the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.2 hereof), be Continuing Directors, provided that, if there shall be in office fewer than two Continuing Directors for any reason, the parties shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Company Board to cause the person designated by the remaining Continuing Director to fill such vacancy, which person shall be deemed to be a Continuing Director for all purposes of this Agreement. If no Continuing Directors then remain, the other directors of the Company then in office shall designate two persons to fill such vacancies who will not be directors, officers, employees or affiliates of Parent or the Purchaser, and such persons shall be

 

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deemed to be Continuing Directors for all purposes of this Agreement. The Company Board shall not delegate any Adverse Matter to any committee of the Company Board unless such committee consists only of Continuing Directors.

 

Article 2

The Merger

 

Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, the Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Purchaser shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).

 

Section 2.2 Effective Time. As soon as practicable after the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 6, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of, the DGCL (the date and time of such filing, or if another date and time after the filing date is specified in such filing, such specified date and time, being the “Effective Time”).

 

Section 2.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided herein, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and the Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and the Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

 

Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in their entirety to contain the provisions set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Purchaser, each as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

Section 2.5 Directors and Officers. The directors of the Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

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of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

 

Section 2.6 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Purchaser, the Company or the holders of any of the Company’s securities:

 

Section 2.6.1 Conversion Generally. Each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) any Shares held by Parent, the Purchaser, any wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent or the Purchaser, in the treasury of the Company or by any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which Shares, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist with no payment being made with respect thereto and (ii) Dissenting Shares), shall be cancelled and retired and shall be converted into the right to receive $0.105 in cash (the “Merger Consideration”), payable to the holder thereof, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate formerly representing such Shares.

 

Section 2.6.2 Purchaser Common Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Purchaser (the “Purchaser Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one newly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

 

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Section 2.7 Options; Stock Plans. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof) shall adopt appropriate resolutions and take all other actions necessary and appropriate to provide that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, each unexpired and unexercised option or similar rights to purchase Shares (the “Company Options”), under any stock option plan of the Company, including the 1996 Stock Option Plan, the 2001 Stock Option Plan or any other plan, agreement or arrangement (the “Company Stock Option Plans”), whether or not then exercisable or vested, shall be cancelled. Prior to the Effective Time, any Company Options held by any officer of the Company subject to stockholder approval shall be terminated.

 

Section 2.8 Stockholders’ Meeting.

 

Section 2.8.1 If required by applicable law in order to consummate the Merger, the Company shall (A) call and hold a special meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholders’ Meeting”) as promptly as practicable following the later of the Expiration Date or the expiration of any subsequent offering period as permitted by Section 1.1.2, or upon the request of Parent, for the purpose of considering and taking action upon the Merger and this Agreement; (B) prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement relating to this Agreement, and use its reasonable efforts (1) to obtain and furnish the information required to be included by the SEC in the Proxy Statement (as defined below) and, after consultation with Parent, to respond promptly to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the preliminary proxy statement and cause a definitive proxy statement (as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”) to be mailed to its stockholders and (2) to obtain the necessary approvals of the Merger and this Agreement by its stockholders; and (C) subject to Section 5.4.3, include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the Company Board that stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC any Other Filings as and when required or requested by the SEC. The Company, after consultation with Parent, will use all reasonable efforts to respond to any comments made by the SEC with respect to any Other Filings. Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and the Purchaser, on the other hand, agree promptly to correct any information provided by either of them for use in

 

10


the Proxy Statement if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Proxy Statement as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws.

 

Section 2.8.2 Parent agrees that it will vote, or cause to be voted, all of the Shares then owned by it, the Purchaser or any Parent Subsidiary in favor of the approval of the Merger and this Agreement.

 

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Section 2.9 Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders. Notwithstanding Section 2.8, in the event that Parent, the Purchaser and the Parent Subsidiaries shall acquire and then hold at least 90% of the outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer or otherwise, the parties hereto agree to take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable after the acceptance for payment of and payment for Shares by the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer without a meeting of stockholders of the Company, in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL.

 

Section 2.10 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding Section 2.6.1, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance with the DGCL (“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration (unless such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal), but instead such stockholder shall be entitled to such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if after the Effective Time such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses his right to appraisal, such Shares shall be treated as if it had been converted as of the Effective Time into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and to control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands.

 

Section 2.11 Payment for Shares.

 

Section 2.11.1 From and after the Effective Time, such bank or trust company as shall be designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company shall act as paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) in effecting the payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of certificates (the “Certificates”) that represented Shares entitled to payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.6.1. Prior to or at the Effective Time, Parent or the Purchaser shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent the aggregate Merger Consideration to which holders of Shares shall be entitled at the Effective Time pursuant to Section 2.6.1.

 

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Section 2.11.2 As promptly as reasonably practicable, Parent shall, or shall cause the Paying Agent to, mail to each record holder of Certificates that represented Shares a form of letter of transmittal which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent, and instructions for use in surrendering such Certificates and receiving the Merger Consideration in respect thereof. Upon the surrender of each such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall pay the holder of such Certificate the Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of Shares formerly represented by such Certificate, in consideration therefor, and such Certificate shall forthwith be cancelled. Until so surrendered, each such Certificate (other than Certificates representing Shares held by Parent or the Purchaser, any wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent or the Purchaser, in the treasury of the Company or by any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or Dissenting Shares) shall represent solely the right to receive the aggregate Merger Consideration relating thereto. No interest or dividends shall be paid or accrue on the Merger Consideration. If the Merger Consideration (or any portion thereof) is to be delivered to any person other than the person in whose name the Certificate formerly representing Shares surrendered therefor is registered, it shall be a condition to such right to receive such Merger Consideration that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the person surrendering such Shares shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other similar taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable.

 

Section 2.11.3 If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will pay to the holder of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the aggregate Merger Consideration relating thereto, without any interest thereon.

 

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Section 2.11.4 Promptly following the date which is 180 days after the Effective Time, Parent shall direct the Paying Agent to deliver to the Surviving Corporation all cash, Certificates and other documents in its possession relating to the transactions described in this Agreement, and the Paying Agent’s duties shall terminate. Thereafter, each holder of a Certificate formerly representing a Share may surrender such Certificate to the Surviving Corporation and (subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat and similar laws) receive in consideration therefor the aggregate Merger Consideration relating thereto, without any interest thereon. Neither Parent nor the Company shall be liable to any holder of Shares for any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

 

Section 2.11.5 After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of any Shares which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates formerly representing Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, they shall be surrendered and cancelled in return for the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration relating thereto, as provided in this Article 2.

 

Section 2.12 Top-Up Option.

 

Section 2.12.1 The Company hereby irrevocably grants to the Purchaser an irrevocable option (the “Top-Up Option”), such Top-Up Option to be exercisable only on or after the Expiration Date, to purchase that number of Shares (the “Top-Up Option Shares”) equal to the lowest number of Shares that, when added to the number of Shares owned by the Purchaser at the time of such exercise, shall constitute one share more than 90% of the Shares then outstanding (assuming the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares and the exercise of all outstanding exercisable options to purchase Shares with an exercise price less than the Offer Price) at a price per share payable in cash equal to the Offer Price; provided, however, that the Top-Up Option shall not be exercisable unless immediately after such exercise the Purchaser would own more than 90% of the Shares then outstanding, but if immediately after such exercise the Purchaser would own more than 90% of the Shares then outstanding, then the Purchaser shall exercise the Top-Up Option.

 

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Section 2.12.2 The Purchaser shall exercise the Top-Up Option, in whole but not in part, at any one time after the occurrence of a Top-Up Exercise Event (as defined below) and prior to the Effective Time.

 

Section 2.12.3 For purposes of this Agreement, a “Top-Up Exercise Event” shall occur only upon the Purchaser’s acceptance for payment pursuant to the Offer of Shares constituting at least 88.1% of the Shares then outstanding (and there being no required approval or consent of any other person with respect to the exercise of the Top-Up Option).

 

Section 2.13 Withholding. Purchaser shall be entitled to deduct and withhold and shall be entitled to cause the Paying Agent to deduct and withhold, from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to the record holders of Shares such amounts as Parent or the Purchaser is required to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any Tax law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent or the Purchaser, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the record holder of Shares in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made by Parent or the Purchaser.

 

Article 3

Representations and Warranties of the Company

 

Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”), which identifies exceptions by specific Section references, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and the Purchaser as follows:

 

Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each subsidiary of the Company (each a “Company Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Company Subsidiaries”) has been duly organized, and is validly existing and in good standing, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be. Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has the requisite power and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Except as set forth in Section 3.1 of the Company

 

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Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all of the Company Subsidiaries. None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary holds an Equity Interest in any other person.

 

Section 3.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Corporate Books and Records. Except as set forth in Section 3.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the copies of the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Company Certificate”) and Restated Bylaws (the “Company Bylaws”) that are listed as exhibits to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 3, 2002 and the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 are complete and correct copies thereof as in effect on the date hereof. Except as set forth in Section 3.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Company Certificate or the Company Bylaws. True and complete copies of all minute books of the Company have been made available by the Company to Parent.

 

Section 3.3 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 230,000,000 Shares and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”). As of July 22, 2005, (A) 165,097,838 shares of Company Common Stock (other than treasury shares) were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued and fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, (B) 0 shares of Company Common Stock were held in the treasury of the Company or by the Company Subsidiaries, (C) 9,613,401 (not including an additional 17,286,801 conditional options granted under the Company’s 2001 Stock Option Plan) shares of Company Common Stock were issuable (and such number was reserved for issuance) upon exercise of Company Options outstanding as of such date, and 9,100 shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued or outstanding. Except for the Company Options set forth in section (C) of the prior sentence and the Warrants and agreements set forth in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the

 

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Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other Equity Interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock or other Equity Interests, or obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Since March 31, 2005, the Company has not issued any shares of its capital stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock or other Equity Interests, other than those shares of capital stock reserved for issuance as set forth in this Section 3.3 or Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company has previously provided Parent with a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of the prices at which outstanding Company Options may be exercised under the applicable Company Stock Option Plan, the number of Company Options outstanding at each such price and the vesting schedule of the Company Options. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance under the Company Stock Option Plans, upon issuance prior to the Effective Time on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (A) restricting the transfer of, (B) affecting the voting rights of, (C) requiring the repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or containing any right of first refusal with respect to, (D) requiring the registration for sale of, or (E) granting any preemptive, antidilutive or other similar right with respect to, any shares of Company Common Stock or any capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Except as set forth in Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each outstanding share of capital stock of each Company Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and is owned, beneficially and of record, by the Company or another Company Subsidiary free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, options, rights of first refusal, agreements, limitations on the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s voting rights, charges and other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan,

 

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capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Company Subsidiary or any other person, other than guarantees by the Company of any indebtedness or other obligations of a wholly-owned Company Subsidiary.

 

Section 3.4 Authority.

 

Section 3.4.1 The Company and each relevant Company Subsidiary has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to be consummated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement by the Company or a Company Subsidiary and the consummation by the Company and any relevant Company Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and no stockholder votes are necessary to authorize this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than, with respect to this Agreement, the need for approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares if the Purchaser does not acquire at least 90% of the outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer and, if applicable, the Top-Up Option. This Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and any relevant Company Subsidiary and constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or Company Subsidiary, as the case may be, enforceable against the Company or Company Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity.

 

Section 3.4.2 The Company has taken all appropriate actions so that the restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL and the Florida Control Share Acquisition Act will not apply with respect to or as a

 

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result of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, without any further action on the part of the stockholders or the Company Board. True and complete copies of all Company Board resolutions reflecting such actions have been previously provided to Parent. No other state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation applies or purports to apply to the Offer, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

Section 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.

 

Section 3.5.1 The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement by the Company and any relevant Company Subsidiary do not, and the performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement by the Company and any relevant Company Subsidiary will not, (A) assuming the stockholder approval set forth in Section 2.8.1 is obtained if required, conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Certificate or Company Bylaws or any equivalent organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary, (B) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in Section 3.5.2 have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in Section 3.5.2 have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected or (C) require any consent or approval under, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a change in control or default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien or other encumbrance on any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to, any Material Contract.

 

Section 3.5.2 The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement by the Company and any relevant Company Subsidiary do not, and the performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement by the Company and any relevant Company Subsidiary will not, require any consent,

 

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approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity or any other person, except (A) under the Exchange Act, Securities Act, any applicable Blue Sky Law, the rules and regulations of the Exchange and the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL and (B) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications to a person or a Governmental Entity, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (1) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (2) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by the Company or any relevant Company Subsidiary of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (3) have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.6 Permits; Compliance With Law. Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in possession of all authorizations, licenses, permits, certificates, approvals and clearances of any Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and each Company Subsidiary to own, lease and operate its properties or to carry on their respective businesses substantially in the manner described in the Company SEC Filings filed prior to the date hereof and substantially as it is being conducted as of the date hereof (the “Company Permits”), and all such Company Permits are valid, and in full force and effect, except where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, or failure to be valid or in full force and effect of, any of the Company Permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (A) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (B) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (C) have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in material conflict with, or in material default or violation of, (1) any Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected or (2) any Company Permits.

 

Section 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.

 

Section 3.7.1 Except as set forth in Section 3.7.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has timely filed all registration statements, prospectuses, forms, reports, definitive proxy statements, schedules and documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, since December 31, 2002 (collectively, the “Company SEC Filings”). Each Company SEC Filing (A) as of its date, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (B) did not, at the time it was filed, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, no Company Subsidiary is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.

 

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Section 3.7.2 Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Filings, as well as the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the five-month period ended May 31, 2005, (A) was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act) on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and (B) presented fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments which were not and will not, individually or in the aggregate, be material). The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of all documents governing all material “off balance arrangements” (as defined by item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC) in respect of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

 

Section 3.7.3 Except as and to the extent set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 (the December 31, 2004 Balance Sheet”) included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, including the notes thereto (the “Company Form 10-K”), none of the Company or any consolidated Company Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required to be reflected on a balance sheet or in notes thereto prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2004 that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (A) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (B) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (C) have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.7.4 The Company has previously provided to Parent a complete and correct copy of any amendment or modification which has not yet been

 

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filed with the SEC to any agreement, document or other instrument which previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

Section 3.7.5 To the Company’s knowledge, each director and executive officer of the Company has filed with the SEC on a timely basis all statements required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder since December 31, 2004.

 

Section 3.7.6 The Company maintains and will continue to maintain, through the Effective Time, a standard system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Section 3.7.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, and the Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of, all written descriptions of, and all policies, manuals and other documents promulgating, such internal accounting controls.

 

Section 3.7.7 Since December 31, 2002, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has received any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any Company Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. Since December 31, 2002, no attorney representing the Company or

 

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any Company Subsidiary, whether or not employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to any executive officer of the Company. Since December 31, 2002, there have been no internal investigations regarding accounting or revenue recognition discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, general counsel, the Company Board or any committee thereof.

 

Section 3.7.8 To the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has provided or is providing information to any law enforcement agency regarding the commission or possible commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of any applicable Law. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any officer, employee, contractor, subcontractor or agent of the Company or any such Company Subsidiary has discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in any other manner discriminated against an employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the terms and conditions of employment because of any act of such employee described in 18 U.S.C. § 1514A(a).

 

Section 3.7.9 All accounts receivable of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries reflected on the December 31, 2004 Balance Sheet or arising thereafter have originated from bona fide transactions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and in accordance with SEC regulations and GAAP applied on a consistent basis and, to the Company’s knowledge, are not subject to valid defenses, setoffs or counterclaims. The Company’s reserve for contractual allowances and doubtful accounts is adequate and has been calculated in a manner consistent with past practices. Since the date of the December 31, 2004 Balance Sheet, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has modified or changed in any material respect its sales practices or methods including, without limitation, such practices or methods in accordance with which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries sell goods, fill orders or record sales.

 

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Section 3.7.10 All accounts payable of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries reflected on the December 31, 2004 Balance Sheet or arising thereafter are the result of bona fide transactions in the ordinary course of business. Since the date of the December 31, 2004 Balance Sheet, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not altered in any material respects their practices for the payment of such accounts payable, including the timing of such payment.

 

Section 3.8 Disclosure Documents.

 

Section 3.8.1 The Schedule 14D-9, the Proxy Statement and any Other Filings, and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed by the Company with the SEC, or when distributed or otherwise disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act.

 

Section 3.8.2 (A) The Proxy Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, at the time such Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time such stockholders vote on adoption of this Agreement, and (B) the Schedule 14D-9 and any Other Filing or any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time of the filing and at the time of any distribution or dissemination thereof, in each case, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.8.2 will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Schedule 14D-9, the Proxy Statement or any Other Filings based upon information furnished in writing to the Company by Parent or the Purchaser specifically for use therein.

 

Section 3.8.3 The information with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that the Company furnishes to Parent specifically for use in the Offer Documents, at the time of the filing thereof, at the time of any distribution or dissemination thereof and at the time of the consummation of the Offer, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

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Section 3.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2004, except as specifically contemplated by, or as disclosed in, this Agreement, the Company and each Company Subsidiary have conducted their businesses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and, since such date, there has not been (A) any Company Material Adverse Effect or any event or development that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (B) any event or development that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the performance of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement by the Company or (C) any action taken by the Company or any Company Subsidiary during the period from January 1, 2005 through the date of this Agreement that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, would constitute a breach of Section 5.1.

 

Section 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans.

 

Section 3.10.1 Section 3.10.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and any other plan, policy, program, practice, agreement, understanding or arrangement (whether written or oral) providing compensation or other benefits to any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant (or to any dependent or beneficiary thereof of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate), which are now, or were within the past 6 years, maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or under which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has any obligation or liability, whether actual or contingent, including, without limitation, all incentive, bonus, deferred compensation, vacation, holiday, cafeteria, medical, disability, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation, phantom stock, restricted stock or other stock-based compensation plans, policies, programs, practices or arrangements (each a “Company Benefit Plan”). None of the Company, or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other person or entity, has any express or implied commitment, whether legally enforceable or not, to modify, change or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, other than with respect to a modification, change or termination required by ERISA or the Code.

 

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With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered to Parent true, correct and complete copies of (A) each Company Benefit Plan (or, if not written, a written summary of its material terms), including without limitation all plan documents, trust agreements, insurance contracts or other funding vehicles and all amendments thereto, (B) all summaries and summary plan descriptions, including any summary of material modifications, (C) the three most recent annual reports (Form 5500 series) filed with the IRS with respect to such Company Benefit Plan (and, if any such annual report is a Form 5500R, the Forms 5500C filed with respect to such Company Benefit Plan), (D) the most recent actuarial report or other financial statement relating to such Company Benefit Plan, (E) the most recent determination or opinion letter, if any, issued by the IRS with respect to any Company Benefit Plan and any pending request for such a determination letter, (F) the most recent nondiscrimination tests performed under the Code (including 401(k) and 401(m) tests) for each Company Benefit Plan, (G) all filings made with any Governmental Entity, including but not limited to, any filings under the Voluntary Compliance Resolution or Closing Agreement Program or the Department of Labor Delinquent Filer Program.

 

Section 3.10.2 Each Company Benefit Plan has been administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and all applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code, and contributions required to be made under the terms of any of the Company Benefit Plans as of the date of this Agreement have been timely made or, if not yet due, have been properly reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet filed or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Filings prior to the date of this Agreement. With respect to the Company Benefit Plans, no event has occurred and, to the Company’s knowledge, there exists no condition or set of circumstances in connection with which the Company could be subject to any material liability (other than for routine benefit liabilities) under the terms of, or with respect to, such Company Benefit Plans, ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law.

 

Section 3.10.3 (A) Each Company Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a), Section 401(k), Section 401(m) or Section 4975(e)(6)

 

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of the Code has either received a favorable determination letter from the IRS as to its qualified status or the remedial amendment period for such Company Benefit Plan has not yet expired, and to the Company’s knowledge, each trust established in connection with any Company Benefit Plan which is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code is so exempt, and to the Company’s knowledge no fact or event has occurred that could adversely affect the qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan or the exempt status of any such trust; (B) to the Company’s knowledge there has been no prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and other than a transaction that is exempt under a statutory or administrative exemption) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that could result in liability to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate; (C) each Company Benefit Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance with its terms, without liability (other than (i) liability for ordinary administrative expenses typically incurred in a termination event or (ii) if the Company Benefit Plan is a pension benefit plan subject to Part 2 of Title I of ERISA, liability for the accrued benefits as of the date of such termination (if and to the extent required by ERISA) to the extent that either there are sufficient assets set aside in a trust or insurance contract to satisfy such liability or such liability is reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet filed or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Filings prior to the date of this Agreement); (D) no suit, administrative proceeding, action or other litigation has been brought, or to the Company’s knowledge is threatened, against or with respect to any such Company Benefit Plan, including any audit or inquiry by the IRS or United States Department of Labor (other than routine benefits claims); (E) no Company Benefit Plan is a multiemployer pension plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) (“Multiemployer Plan”) or other pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has sponsored or contributed to or been required to contribute to a Multiemployer Plan or other pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA; (F) no material liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of incurring or being subject

 

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(whether primarily, jointly or secondarily) to a material liability thereunder; (G) none of the assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is, or may reasonably be expected to become, the subject of any lien arising under ERISA or Section 412(n) of the Code; (H) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any liability under ERISA Section 502; (I) all tax, annual reporting and other governmental filings required by ERISA and the Code have been timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Entity and all notices and disclosures have been timely provided to participants; (J) all contributions and payments to such Company Benefit Plan are deductible under Code sections 162 or 404; (K) no amount is subject to Tax as unrelated business taxable income under Section 511 of the Code; and (L) no excise tax could be imposed upon the Company under Chapter 43 of the Code.

 

Section 3.10.4 No amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, by any employee, officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who is a “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) under any Company Benefit Plan could be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). Set forth in Section 3.10.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is (A) the estimated maximum amount that could be paid to any disqualified individual as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under all employment, severance and termination agreements, other compensation arrangements and Company Benefit Plans currently in effect, and (B) the “base amount” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(e) of the Code) for each such individual as of the date of this Agreement.

 

Section 3.10.5 Except as required by Law, no Company Benefit Plan provides any of the following retiree or post-employment benefits to any person: medical, disability or life insurance benefits. No Company Benefit Plan is a voluntary employee benefit association under Section 501(a)(9) of the Code. The Company and each ERISA Affiliate are in material compliance with (i) the requirements of the applicable health care continuation and notice provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and the regulations (including

 

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proposed regulations) thereunder and any similar state law and (ii) the applicable requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended, and the regulations (including the proposed regulations) thereunder.

 

Section 3.10.6 None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary maintains, sponsors, contributes or has any liability with respect to any employee benefit plan program or arrangement that provides benefits to non-resident aliens with no U.S. source income outside of the United States.

 

Section 3.11 Labor and Other Employment Matters.

 

Section 3.11.1 Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting labor, employment, fair employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, workers’ compensation, occupational safety, plant closings, and wages and hours. None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice). None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining or other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and no collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract is being negotiated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. There is no labor dispute, strike, slowdown or work stoppage against the Company or any Company Subsidiary pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No labor union or similar organization has otherwise been certified to represent any persons employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or to the Company’s knowledge has applied to represent such employees or is attempting to organize so as to represent such employees. There is no charge or complaint against the Company or any Company Subsidiary by the National Labor Relations Board or any comparable state or foreign agency pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, except where such charge or complaint would not, individually or in the

 

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aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is materially delinquent in payments to any of its employees for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses or other direct compensation for any services performed for it. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no material controversies pending or threatened, between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any of their current or former employees, which controversies have or could reasonably be expected to result in action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation before any Governmental Entity. To the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in any material respect in violation of any term of any employment contract, non-disclosure agreement, non-competition agreement or any restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the right of any such employee to be employed by the Company or such Company Subsidiary because of the nature of the business conducted or presently proposed by the Company to be conducted by it or to the use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others. To the Company’s knowledge, no executive officer or key employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has given notice that such executive officer or key employee intends to terminate his or her employment with the Company or such Company Subsidiary.

 

Section 3.11.2 The Company has identified in Section 3.11.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and has made available to Parent true and complete copies of: (A) all severance and employment agreements with directors, officers or employees of or consultants to the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (B) all severance programs and policies of each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary with or relating to its employees; and (C) all plans, programs, agreements and other arrangements of the Company and each Company Subsidiary with or relating to its directors, officers, employees or consultants which contain change in control provisions. Except as set forth in Section 3.11.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event, such as termination of employment) (A) result in any payment (including, without limitation, severance, unemployment compensation,

 

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parachute or otherwise) becoming due to any director or any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or affiliate from the Company or any Company Subsidiary or affiliate under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise, (B) significantly increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan or (C) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any material benefits. No individual who is a party to an employment agreement listed in Section 3.11.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or any agreement incorporating change in control provisions with the Company has terminated employment or been terminated, nor has any event occurred that could give rise to a termination event, in either case under circumstances that has given, or could give, rise to a severance obligation on the part of the Company under such agreement. Section 3.11.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the Company’s best estimates of the amounts payable to the executives listed therein, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement and/or any subsequent employment termination (including any cash-out or acceleration of options and restricted stock and any “gross-up” payments with respect to any of the foregoing), based on compensation data applicable as of the date of such Company Disclosure Schedule and the assumptions stated on that Company Disclosure Schedule. No amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property), in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, by any employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is a “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise may be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code).

 

Section 3.11.3 There are no pending or threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations which have been asserted or instituted against any Company Benefit Plan, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to such Company Benefit Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any Company Benefit Plan which could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation, the Department of Treasury, the Department of Labor or any Multiemployer Plan.

 

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Section 3.12 Contracts.

 

Section 3.12.1 Subsections (A) through (K) of Section 3.12.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule list the following types of contracts and agreements to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party (such contracts and agreements as are required to be set forth in Section 3.12.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule being the “Company Material Contracts”):

 

(A) each “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

(B) each contract and agreement which will result in payments by or to the Company of more than $250,000, in the aggregate, over the remaining term of such contract or agreement;

 

(C) all broker, distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, franchise, agency, sales promotion, market research, marketing consulting and advertising contracts and agreements to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party;

 

(D) all management contracts (excluding contracts for employment) and contracts with other consultants, including any contracts involving the payment of royalties or other amounts calculated based upon the revenues or income of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or income or revenues related to any product of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party;

 

(E) all contracts and agreements evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money;

 

(F) all contracts and agreements with any Governmental Entity to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party;

 

(G) all contracts and agreements that limit, or purport to limit, the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to compete in any line of business or with any person or entity or in any geographic area or during any period of time;

 

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(H) all contracts and agreements providing for benefits under any Company Benefit Plan;

 

(I) all material contracts or arrangements that result in any person or entity holding a power of attorney from the Company or any Company Subsidiary that relates to the Company, any Company Subsidiary or their respective businesses;

 

(J) all contracts for employment required to be listed in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and

 

(K) all other contracts and agreements, whether or not made in the ordinary course of business, which are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the conduct of its business, or the absence of which would, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or otherwise prevent or materially delay the Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreement or would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.12.2 (i) Each Company Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity, and none of the Company Material Contracts is in material default by its terms or has been cancelled by the other party; (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, and to the Company’s knowledge, no other party, is in material breach or violation of, or material default under, any Company Material Contract; (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not received any claim of material default under any such agreement; and (iv) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of any transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall constitute a material default under, give rise to cancellation rights under, or otherwise adversely affect any of the material rights of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Company Material Contract. The Company has furnished or made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts, including any amendments thereto.

 

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Section 3.13 Litigation. (A) Except as set forth in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is obligated to indemnify a third party and (B) none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is subject to any material outstanding order, writ, injunction, decree or arbitration ruling, award or other finding.

 

Section 3.14 Environmental Matters.

 

Section 3.14.1 Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary (1) is in compliance with all, and is not subject to any liability with respect to any, applicable Environmental Laws, (2) holds or has applied for all Environmental Permits necessary to conduct their current operations and (3) is in compliance with their respective Environmental Permits, except, in each case, as would not individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.14.2 None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information alleging that the Company or any Company Subsidiary may be in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law.

 

Section 3.14.3 None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (A) has entered into or agreed to any consent decree or order or is subject to any judgment, decree or judicial order relating to compliance with Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits or the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment, remediation, removal or cleanup of Hazardous Materials and, to the Company’s knowledge, no investigation, litigation or other proceeding is pending or threatened in writing with respect thereto, or (B) has any obligation to indemnify, hold harmless or insure any other person in connection with any claim actually threatened or asserted in writing by any third-party for any liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any Hazardous Materials.

 

Section 3.14.4 None of the real property owned or leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary is listed or, to the Company’s knowledge, proposed for listing on the “National Priorities List” under the Comprehensive

 

35


Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended as of the date hereof (“CERCLA”), as updated through the date hereof, or any similar state or foreign list of sites requiring investigation or cleanup.

 

Section 3.14.5 Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has ever treated, stored, transported, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, handled, released, or exposed any person to, any Hazardous Materials, or owned or operated any property or facility (and no such property or facility is contaminated by any Hazardous Materials) in a manner that has given or could reasonably be expected to give rise to any material liabilities pursuant to any Environmental Law for fines, penalties, injuries or damages to persons or the environment, or costs of environmental investigation, cleanup or monitoring.

 

Section 3.14.6 The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have furnished to Parent all material environmental audits, reports and other material environmental documents relating to the past or current operations or facilities of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, or their respective predecessors or Affiliates, which are in their possession or under their reasonable control.

 

Section 3.15 Intellectual Property.

 

Section 3.15.1 Section 3.15.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth with respect to the Intellectual Property of the Company: (i) for each Patent, the title of the invention, the patent number or application serial number for each jurisdiction in which filed, date issued, and present status thereof; (ii) for each Trademark, tradename or service mark and the application serial number or registration number (if any), for each country, province and state; (iii) for any URL or domain name, the registration date, any renewal date and name of registry; (iv) for each registered Copyright, the number and date of registration for each among country, province and state, in which a copyright application has been registered; (v) a list of all Software incorporated in, provided with or otherwise necessary to use, support and maintain, the Company’s products, including all Software that the Company provides or makes available to its customers, including redundant array of independent disks code, object code and source code files; (vi) the identity of all third parties to whom the

 

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Company has provided, made available, or disclosed Software source code, including agents; (vii) for each Mask Work (if any), whether or not registered, the date of first commercial exploitation and if registered, the registration number and date of registration, for each applicable country, province and state; and (viii) a list of the specifications, schematics, files, bills of materials, mechanical drawings, datasheets and reports relating to certain Intellectual Property of the Company that is material to the Company’s business. True and correct copies of all applications filed and registration for Intellectual Property (including all pending applications, application related documents) owned or controlled by or on behalf of the Company have been provided or made available to the Purchaser. For purposes of this Section 3.15, references to the Company shall include the Company Subsidiaries.

 

Section 3.15.2 (A) all trademark registrations and pending trademark applications of the Company are currently in compliance with all legal requirements, other than any requirement that, if not satisfied, would not result in a cancellation of any such registration or otherwise affect the use, priority or enforceability of the Trademark in question, (B) no registered Trademark of the Company has been or is now involved in any opposition or cancellation proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, (C) to the Company’s knowledge the Company is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to all of the Trademarks used in the Company’s business, in each case free and clear of any and all encumbrances, covenants, conditions and restrictions or other adverse claims or interests of any kind or nature, and the Company has not received any written notice or claim or to its knowledge, any oral notice or claim, challenging the Company’s complete and exclusive ownership of the Trademarks or suggesting that any other person has any claim of legal or beneficial ownership with respect thereto, and (D) there is no agreement, decree, arbitral award or other provision or contingency which obligates the Company to grant licenses in future Trademarks owned by the Company.

 

Section 3.15.3 All Patents of the Company are currently in compliance with legal requirements (including payment of filing, examination, and maintenance fees and proofs of working or use) other than any requirement that, if not satisfied, would not result in a revocation or lapse or otherwise affect the enforceability

 

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of the Patent in question. The Company is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to all of the Patents, in each case free and clear of any and all encumbrances, covenants, conditions and restrictions or other adverse claims or interests of any kind or nature, and the Company has not received any written notice or claim (or to the Company’s knowledge, oral notice or claim), challenging the Company’s complete and exclusive ownership of the Patents or suggesting that any other person has any claim of legal or beneficial ownership with respect thereto. There is no agreement, decree, arbitral award or other provision or contingency which obligates the Company to grant licenses in future Patents.

 

Section 3.15.4 The Company is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to each of the Copyrights, Software and Mask Works covering materials used by the Company other than those as to which the rights being exercised by the Company have been licensed from another person (collectively, “Company Owned Copyrights”), free and clear of any and all encumbrances, covenants, conditions and restrictions or other adverse claims or interests of any kind or nature, and the Company has not received any written notice or claim (or, to the Company’s knowledge, any oral notice or claim) challenging the Company’s complete and exclusive ownership of the Company Owned Copyrights or suggesting that any other person has any claim of legal or beneficial ownership with respect thereto.

 

Section 3.15.5 The Company has not received any written notice or claim ( or, to the Company’s knowledge, any oral notice or claim) challenging or questioning the validity or enforceability of any of the Company Owned Copyrights or indicating an intention on the part of any person to bring a claim that any Company Owned Copyright is invalid, is unenforceable or has been misused and, to the Company’s knowledge, no Company Owned Copyright has otherwise been challenged or threatened in any way.

 

Section 3.15.6 The Company has not taken any action or, to the Company’s knowledge, failed to take any action, or used or enforced or failed to use or enforce any of the Company Owned Copyrights, in each case in a manner that would result in the unenforceability of any of the Company Owned Copyrights.

 

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Section 3.15.7 The Company has not granted to any person any right, license or permission to exercise any rights under any of the Company Owned Copyrights other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business to customers and has not provided any source code for its Software to any third party.

 

Section 3.15.8 The Company is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to each of its Trade Secrets and has taken all reasonable steps in accordance with normal industry practice to protect its rights in its Trade Secrets. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company enforces a policy of requiring each relevant employee, consultant and contractor to execute proprietary information, confidentiality and assignment agreements substantially in the Company’s standard forms that assign to the Company all rights to any Intellectual Property relating to the Company’s business that has been developed or is currently under development by the employees, consultants or contractors, as applicable, and, except under nondisclosure or confidentiality agreements, or in connection with the release or distribution of products, to the Company’s knowledge there has been no disclosure by the Company of its confidential information or Trade Secrets at such time as the Company generally treated such information as confidential or proprietary.

 

Section 3.15.9 Section 3.15.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all third-party components, whether hardware, firmware or Software, that are incorporated in or provided by the Company with Company’s products or that are otherwise necessary for the manufacture of the Company’s products. Section 3.15.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule also sets forth a complete and accurate list of: (a) all license agreements granting to the Company any right to use or practice any rights under any Intellectual Property (other than software commercially available to any person for a license fee of no more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) (collectively, the “Company Inbound License Agreements”), indicating for each the title and the parties thereto; and (b) all current forms of standard license agreements used by the Company in the ordinary course of business under which the Company grants licenses of Software or grants other rights in or to use or practice any rights under any Intellectual Property (collectively, the “Company Outbound License Agreements”). There is no outstanding or, to the Company’s

 

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knowledge, threatened dispute or disagreement with respect to any Company Inbound License Agreement or any Company Outbound License Agreement that would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. True, correct and complete executed copies of all Company Inbound License Agreements and material Company Outbound License Agreements have been made available to the Purchaser.

 

Section 3.15.10 The Company owns or possesses adequate licenses or other rights to use, free and clear of encumbrances (except in the case of licenses, the interests of the licensing party), orders, arbitration awards and contingent licenses arising from termination provisions (or other causes) in agreements between the Company and any other person all of its Intellectual Property. The Intellectual Property, including the Patents, Trade Secrets, Company Owned Copyrights, the Company’s unregistered Copyrights, the Company Owned Materials, all Intellectual Property that is currently under development by or for the Company and the Company’s rights granted to it under the Company Inbound License Agreements, constitute all the Intellectual Property rights and Company Inbound License Agreements used in the operation of the Company’s businesses as currently conducted and are all such Intellectual Property rights and Company Inbound License Agreements necessary to operate such business after the Effective Time in substantially the same manner as such businesses have been operated by the Company during the six months prior to the Effective Time.

 

Section 3.15.11 The Company has not received any notice alleging, or otherwise has knowledge of (A) the invalidity with respect to any of the Intellectual Property (existing or under development) of the Company or (B) alleged infringement, misappropriation or breach, of any rights of others. Neither the Company’s past nor present use of Intellectual Property or any of its Software or technology infringes upon or misappropriates, breaches or otherwise conflicts with the rights of any other person anywhere in the world in any material respect. No Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company is subject to any outstanding order, judgment, decree, stipulation or agreement restricting the use thereof by the Company or, in the case of Intellectual Property licensed by the Company to others, restricting the sale, transfer, assignment or licensing thereof by the Company to any person. To the

 

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Company’s knowledge, no third party is misappropriating, infringing, diluting or violating any Intellectual Property owned or exclusively licensed to the Company, and no claims for any of the foregoing have been brought against any third party by the Company.

 

Section 3.15.12 The Software owned or purported to be owned by the Company was: (i) developed by employees of the Company within the scope of their employment; (ii) developed by independent contractors who have assigned their Intellectual Property rights to the Company pursuant to written agreements; or (iii) otherwise acquired by the Company from a third party who assigned all Intellectual Property rights in the Software to the Company. The Company currently is not experiencing an abnormal level (as compared to industry standard levels) of bugs or programming errors in any of its Software. The Company has not intentionally incorporated any disabling device or mechanism in the Software and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Software is free of all viruses, worms, trojan horses and other material known contaminants. None of the Software is, in whole or in part, subject to the provisions of any open source or quasi-open source license agreement or any other agreement obligating the Company to make source code available to third parties or publish source code. The Company has made no submission or suggestion and is not subject to any agreement with standards bodies or other entities which would obligate the Company to grant licenses to or otherwise impair its control of its Intellectual Property.

 

Section 3.15.13 The Company owns all right, title and interest to the inventions (whether or not patentable) and improvements thereto, invention disclosures and all related technical information, manufacturing, engineering and technical drawings, specifications, schematics, files, bills of materials, mechanical drawings, datasheets, reports, documentation and works of authorship (whether or not registered or copyrightable) relating to the Company’s business, and in connection with any of the foregoing, all documents, disks, records, reports, files and other media on which any of the foregoing is stored comprising or included in the materials used by the Company other than those as to which the rights being exercised by the Company have been licensed from another person (collectively, “Company Owned Materials”) free

 

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and clear of any and all encumbrances, covenants, conditions and restrictions or other adverse claims or interests of any kind or nature, and the Company has not received any written notice or claim (or, to the Company’s knowledge, any oral notice or claim) challenging the Company’s complete and exclusive ownership of the Company Owned Materials or suggesting that any other person has any claim of legal or beneficial ownership with respect thereto.

 

Section 3.16 Taxes.

 

Section 3.16.1 Except as set forth in Section 3.16.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has timely filed all Tax Returns with the appropriate taxing authority required to be filed through the date hereof, taking into account any extensions of time within which to file such Tax Returns. All such Tax Returns were complete and correct in all material respects. All Taxes that are shown as due on such filed Tax Returns have been paid, and the unpaid Taxes of the Company and each Company Subsidiary (whether or not shown as being due on any Tax Returns) does not exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Company’s most recent consolidated balance sheet contained in their financial statements (rather than in any notes thereto) filed with the SEC as of the date hereof. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No material claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or a Company Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that the Company or a Company Subsidiary, respectively, is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

 

Section 3.16.2 Except as set forth in Section 3.16.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no deficiencies for Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any taxing or other Governmental Entity. Except as set forth in Section 3.16.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge or any Company Subsidiary, threatened audits, assessments or other administrative or court proceedings

 

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with regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received a written notice or announcement of any audits or proceedings. Audits of federal, state and local Tax Returns by the relevant taxing authorities with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been completed for the periods set forth on Schedule 3.16.2 and, except as set forth in such Schedule, none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any predecessor to any such entity has been notified that any taxing or other governmental authority intends to audit a Tax Return for any other period. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of federal, state and local Tax Returns of each of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their predecessors for the years ended December 31, 2000 - 2004, and complete and accurate copies of all examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any predecessor to any such entity since December 31, 1999. No requests for waivers of time to assess any Taxes are pending and none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any Tax assessment or deficiency for any open tax year.

 

Section 3.16.3 Except as set forth in Section 3.16.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no material Tax liens upon any property or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable and liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

 

Section 3.16.4 Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party.

 

Section 3.16.5 None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is responsible for the Taxes of any other person (other than Taxes of the Company or a Company Subsidiary) (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), (ii) as a transferee or successor or (iii) by contract.

 

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Section 3.16.6 None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has (i) filed a consent pursuant to Section 341(f) of the Code or agreed to have Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any disposition of any asset owned by it; (ii) agreed, or is required, to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise; (iii) made an election, or is required, to treat any asset as owned by another person pursuant to the provisions of Section 168(f) of the Code or as tax-exempt bond financed property or tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section 168 of the Code; (iv) acquired or owns any assets that directly or indirectly secure any debt the interest on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code; (v) made or will make a consent dividend election under Section 565 of the Code; or (vi) made any of the foregoing elections or is required to apply any of the foregoing rules under any comparable state or local Tax provision.

 

Section 3.16.7 The Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period described in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.

 

Section 3.16.8 (i) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is party to any Tax-sharing agreements or similar arrangements (including indemnity arrangements) with respect to or involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary or the assets of any such entity; and (ii) after the Effective Time, none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or the assets of any such entity shall be bound by any such Tax-sharing agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Effective Time.

 

Section 3.16.9 None of the interest payable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary under outstanding indebtedness is nondeductible under Code Section 163 or is treated as interest on corporate acquisition indebtedness under Code Section 279.

 

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Section 3.16.10 None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party to any contract, plan, or arrangement under which it is obligated to make or to provide, or could become obligated to make or to provide, a payment or benefit that would not be deductible as a result of application of Section 280G of the Code.

 

Section 3.16.11 Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has distributed the stock of any corporation in a transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code since January 1, 2000, and neither the stock of the Company nor the stock of any Company Subsidiary has been distributed in a transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code since January 1, 2000.

 

Section 3.16.12 Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any transaction identified as a “listed transaction” for purposes of Treasury Regulations §§ 1.6011-4(b)(2) or 301.6111-2(b)(2). If any of the Company or Company Subsidiary has entered into any transaction such that, if the treatment claimed by it were to be disallowed, the transaction would constitute a substantial understatement of federal income tax within the meaning of Code Section 6662, then it believes that it has either (x) substantial authority for the tax treatment of such transaction or (y) disclosed on its Tax Return the relevant facts affecting the tax treatment of such transaction.

 

Section 3.17 Insurance. The Company maintains insurance coverage with reputable insurers in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company believes are adequate.

 

Section 3.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Financial Advisor has delivered to the Company Board its written opinion that, as of July 26, 2005, the consideration to be received by the holders of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair to the holders of Shares from a financial point of view.

 

Section 3.19 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than the Company Financial Advisor and Legg Mason) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Offer, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated

 

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by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company has previously provided Parent with a true and complete copy of each agreement between the Company and the Company Financial Advisor pursuant to which such firm would be entitled to any payment in connection with the Offer, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

Section 3.20 Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares is the only vote, if any, of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company necessary to approve this Agreement or the Merger.

 

Section 3.21 Properties. Except as set forth in Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold or subleasehold interests in, all of its properties and assets, tangible and intangible, real, personal and mixed, used or held for use in its business, free and clear of any security interest, lien, claim, pledge, option, right, agreement, charge or encumbrance, except for such imperfections of title, if any, that do not materially interfere with the present value of the subject property. All of such tangible properties and assets have been maintained in the ordinary course of business and are in operable condition (normal wear and tear excepted) in all material respects.

 

Section 3.22 Customers and Suppliers

 

Section 3.22.1 Section 3.22.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of the top ten customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries (based on the revenue from such customer during the 5-month period ended May 31, 2005).

 

Section 3.22.2 No customer that accounted for more than ten percent of the Company’s consolidated revenues during the 5-month period ended May 31, 2005 and no material supplier of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (A) has cancelled or otherwise terminated any contract with the Company or any Company Subsidiary prior to the expiration of the contract term, (B) has returned, or threatened to return, a substantial amount of any of the products, equipment, goods and services purchased from the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (C) to the Company’s

 

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knowledge, has threatened, or indicated its intention, to cancel or otherwise terminate its relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries or to reduce substantially its purchase from or sale to the Company or any Subsidiary of any products, equipment, goods or services.

 

Section 3.22.3 Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (A) breached, in any material respect, any agreement with or (B) engaged in any fraudulent conduct with respect to, any such customer or supplier of the Company or a Company Subsidiary.

 

Section 3.22.4 All material orders contained in backlog have been accepted by the Company or its Subsidiary and the customer, and, to its knowledge, the Company has received no notice that any such customer intends to cancel any such material order.

 

Section 3.23 Certain Business Practices. None of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or, to the Company’s knowledge, any directors or officers, agents or employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has: (A) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to political activity; (B) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (C) made any payment in the nature of criminal bribery.

 

Section 3.24 Interested Party Transactions

 

Section 3.24.1 Except as set forth in Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no director, officer or other affiliate of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has or has had, directly or indirectly: (A) an economic interest in any person that has furnished or sold, or furnishes or sells, services or products that the Company or any Company Subsidiary furnishes or sells, or proposes to furnish or sell; (B) an economic interest in any person that purchases from or sells or furnishes to, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, any goods or services; (C) a beneficial interest in any contract or agreement disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule; or (D) any contractual or other arrangement with the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that ownership of no more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding voting stock of a publicly traded corporation shall not be deemed an “economic interest in any person” for purposes of this Section 3.24.1.

 

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Section 3.24.2 Except as set forth in Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not, since December 31, 2002, (A) extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit or renewed an extension of credit in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or executive officer (or equivalent thereof) of the Company, or (B) materially modified any term of any such extension or maintenance of credit. There are no extensions of credit maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to which the second sentence of Section 13(k)(1) of the Exchange Act applies.

 

Section 3.25 Distributors. Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of the material distributors of the Company’s products. Each such distributor has no right of return other than warranty rights with respect to such inventory.

 

Article 4

Representations and Warranties of Parent and the Purchaser

 

Parent and the Purchaser, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

 

Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Capitalization of the Purchaser. Each of Parent and the Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation, and has the requisite power and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Each of Parent and the Purchaser is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.2 Authority. Each of Parent and the Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and to

 

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consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to be consummated by it. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party by each of Parent and the Purchaser, as applicable, and the consummation by each of Parent and the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action (including approval by Parent as the sole stockholder of the Purchaser), and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or the Purchaser are necessary to authorize this Agreement or any such Ancillary Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which Parent or Purchaser is a party have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by Parent and the Purchaser, as applicable, and constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and the Purchaser, enforceable against Parent and the Purchaser in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity.

 

Section 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.

 

Section 4.3.1 The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which Parent or the Purchaser is a party do not, and the performance thereof by Parent and the Purchaser will not, (A) conflict with or violate any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent or the Purchaser, (B) (assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in Section 4.3.2 have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in Section 4.3.2 have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or the Purchaser or any other subsidiary of Parent (each a “Parent Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Parent Subsidiaries”) or by which any property or asset of Parent, the Purchaser or any Parent Subsidiary is bound or affected or (C) result in any breach of, any loss of any benefit under or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien or other encumbrance on any property or asset of Parent, the Purchaser or any Parent Subsidiary pursuant to, any contract that is material to Parent.

 

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Section 4.3.2 The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which Parent or the Purchaser is a party do not, and the performance hereof and thereof by Parent and the Purchaser will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity or other person, except (A) under the Exchange Act, Securities Act, any applicable Blue Sky Law, the rules and regulations of the Exchange and filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL and (B) where failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (1) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (2) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by Parent or the Purchaser of any of their material obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (3) have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.4 Disclosure Documents.

 

Section 4.4.1 The information with respect to Parent and the Purchaser that Parent or the Purchaser furnishes to the Company specifically for use in the Schedule 14D-9, the Proxy Statement or any Other Filings will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (A) in the case of the Proxy Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, at the time such Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time such stockholders vote on adoption of this Agreement, and (B) in the case of the Schedule 14D-9 and any Other Filings, or any supplement or amendment thereto, at the time of the filing thereof and at the time of any distribution or dissemination thereof.

 

Section 4.4.2 The Offer Documents, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and, at the time of the filing thereof, at the time of any distribution or dissemination thereof and at the time of consummation of the Offer, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any

 

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material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.4.2 will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Offer Documents based upon information furnished in writing to Parent or the Purchaser by the Company specifically for use therein.

 

Section 4.5 No Prior Activities. The Purchaser has not incurred, directly or indirectly, any liabilities or obligations, except those incurred in connection with its incorporation or with the negotiation of this Agreement, each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party, the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Purchaser has not engaged, directly or indirectly, in any business or activity of any type or kind, or entered into any agreement or arrangement with any person or entity, and is not subject to or bound by any obligation or undertaking, that is not contemplated by or in connection with this Agreement, each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party, the Offer Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

Section 4.6 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Offer or the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.

 

Section 4.7 Availability of Funds. Parent has, and will have, currently available funds necessary for the consummation of the Offer.

 

Article 5

Covenants

 

Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Effective Time. The Company agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as specifically permitted by any other provision of this Agreement, unless Parent shall otherwise agree in writing: the Company will, and will cause each Company Subsidiary to, (A) maintain its existence in good standing under applicable Laws, (B) subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.1, conduct its operations only in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice and (C) use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep available the

 

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services of the current officers, key employees and consultants of the Company and each Company Subsidiary and preserve the current relationships of the Company and each Company Subsidiary with such of the customers, suppliers and other persons with which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has significant business relations as is reasonably necessary to preserve substantially intact its business organization. Without limiting the foregoing, and as an extension thereof, except as specifically permitted or contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not (unless required by applicable Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or other regulatory organization applicable to the Company), and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, directly or indirectly, do, or agree to do, any of the following without the prior written consent of Parent:

 

Section 5.1.1 amend or otherwise change its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or equivalent organizational documents;

 

Section 5.1.2 (A) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer or encumbrance of any shares of capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any class, or securities convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of such capital stock or other Equity Interests, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock or other Equity Interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities, or any other ownership interest (including, without limitation, any such interest represented by contract right), of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other than the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Company Options or Warrants outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with their terms, (B) sell, pledge, dispose of, transfer, lease, license, guarantee or encumber, or authorize the sale, pledge, disposition, transfer, lease, license, guarantee or encumbrance of, any material property or assets (including Intellectual Property) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except pursuant to existing contracts or commitments or the sale or purchase of goods in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or enter into any commitment or transaction or series of commitments or transactions outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or involving aggregate receipts, payments or expenses (direct, contingent or otherwise) in excess of $100,000;

 

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Section 5.1.3 declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof) with respect to any of its capital stock (other than dividends paid by a wholly-owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or to any other wholly-owned Company Subsidiary) or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of its capital stock;

 

Section 5.1.4 reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock, other Equity Interests or any other securities;

 

Section 5.1.5 (A) acquire (including, without limitation, by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets) any interest in any person or any division thereof or any assets, other than acquisitions of assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (B) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of any person (other than a wholly-owned Company Subsidiary) for borrowed money; (C) terminate, cancel or request any material change in, or agree to any material change in, any Company Material Contract; (D) make or authorize any capital expenditure in excess of the Company’s budget as disclosed to Parent prior to the date hereof; (E) enter into any agreement or arrangement that limits or otherwise restricts the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their affiliates or any successor thereto or that could, after the Effective Time, limit or restrict Parent or any affiliate (including the Surviving Corporation) or any successor thereto from engaging or competing in any line of business in any geographic area; or (F) enter into or amend any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement that, if fully performed, would not be permitted under this Section 5.1.5;

 

Section 5.1.6 except as may be required by contractual commitments or corporate policies with respect to severance or termination pay in existence on the date of this Agreement as disclosed in Section 3.11.2 of the Company

 

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Disclosure Schedule: (A) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to its directors, officers or employees (except for increases in accordance with past practices in salaries or wages of employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary which are not across-the-board increases); (B) grant any rights to severance or termination pay to, or enter into any employment or severance agreement with, any director, officer or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or establish, adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any director, officer or employee, except to the extent required by applicable Law or the terms of a collective bargaining agreement in existence on the date of this Agreement; or (C) take any affirmative action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding under any Company Benefit Plan, except, in each case, to the extent required by applicable Law or existing term of any such Company Benefit Plan described in the Company Disclosure Schedule;

 

Section 5.1.7 (A) pre-pay any long-term debt, or pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance with their terms, (B) accelerate or delay collection of notes or accounts receivable in advance of or beyond their regular due dates or the dates when the same would have been collected in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) delay or accelerate payment of any account payable or in advance of its due date or the date such liability would have been paid in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (D) vary the Company’s inventory practices in any material respect from the Company’s past practices;

 

Section 5.1.8 make any change in accounting policies or procedures, except as required by GAAP or by a Governmental Entity;

 

Section 5.1.9 waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any material claims, or any material litigation or arbitration;

 

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Section 5.1.10 make or change any election in respect of Taxes, adopt or change any material accounting method in respect of Taxes, enter into any tax allocation agreement, tax sharing agreement, tax indemnity agreement or closing agreement, settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes;

 

Section 5.1.11 enter into any new material line of business;

 

Section 5.1.12 modify, amend or terminate, or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims with respect to any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Company is a party;

 

Section 5.1.13 write up, write down or write off the book value of any assets, individually or in the aggregate, for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in excess of $175,000, except for depreciation and amortization in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;

 

Section 5.1.14 take any action to exempt, or make not subject to, (A) the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, or (B) any other state takeover law or state law that purports to limit or restrict business combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares, any person (other than Parent, the Purchaser and any Parent Subsidiary) or any action taken thereby, which person or action would have otherwise been subject to the restrictive provisions thereof and not exempt therefrom;

 

Section 5.1.15 take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the Tender Offer Conditions or the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article 6 not being satisfied;

 

Section 5.1.16 acquire, or agree to acquire, from any Person, any Intellectual Property, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including in size and nature);

 

Section 5.1.17 commence any litigation, suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation;

 

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Section 5.1.18 fail to make in a timely manner any filings with the SEC required under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

Section 5.1.19 adopt a stockholder rights plan or agreement or “poison pill”; or

 

Section 5.1.20 authorize or enter into any agreement or otherwise make any commitment to do any of the foregoing.

 

Section 5.2 Cooperation. The Company and Parent shall coordinate and cooperate in connection with (A) the preparation of the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 and the Proxy Statement (if any), (B) determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any Company Material Contracts in connection with the consummation of the Merger and (C) seeking any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers or making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith or with the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 and the Proxy Statement (if any) and timely seeking to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers. In addition, Parent and the Company will immediately collaborate to formulate an appropriate roadmap for research and development prior to the Effective Time with the goal of preparing for integrated operational and sales channels.

 

Section 5.3 Access to Information; Confidentiality.

 

Section 5.3.1 From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, advisors, and agents and other representatives, (collectively, “Company Representatives”) to: (A) provide to Parent and the Purchaser and their respective officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, advisors, agents and other representatives (collectively, the “Parent Representatives”) access at reasonable times upon prior notice to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities of such party and to the books and records thereof and (B) furnish as promptly as reasonably practicable such information concerning the business,

 

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properties, contracts, assets, liabilities, personnel and other aspects of such party as Parent, the Purchaser or the Parent Representatives may reasonably request. No investigation conducted pursuant to this Section 5.3.1 shall affect or be deemed to modify or limit any representation or warranty made in this Agreement.

 

Section 5.3.2 The parties shall comply with, and shall cause their respective Representatives to comply with, all of their respective obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement previously executed by the Company and Parent dated September 2, 2004 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).

 

Section 5.4 No Solicitation of Transactions.

 

Section 5.4.1 The Company agrees that, prior to the Effective Time, it shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any Company Subsidiary or Company Representative, directly or indirectly, to take any action to (A) encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information), solicit, initiate or facilitate any Acquisition Proposal, (B) enter into any agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Offer or the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or (C) participate in any way in discussions or negotiations with, or furnish any information to, any person in connection with, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that if, at any time prior to the consummation of the Offer, the Company Board determines in good faith, after receiving advice of outside counsel, that it would otherwise constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to stockholders, the Company may, in response to a Superior Proposal and subject to the Company’s compliance with Section 5.3.2, (1) furnish information with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to the person making such Superior Proposal pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement (which will include customary standstill provisions) the benefits of the terms of which are no more favorable to the other party to such confidentiality agreement than those in the Confidential Agreement and (2) participate in discussions with respect to such Superior Proposal. Upon

 

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execution of this Agreement, the Company, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives legal counsel, advisors and agents shall cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to an Acquisition Proposal and promptly request that all confidential information with respect thereto furnished on behalf of the Company be returned.

 

Section 5.4.2 The Company shall immediately advise Parent of any inquiry received by it relating to any potential Acquisition Proposal and of the terms of any proposal or inquiry, including the identity of the person and its affiliates making the same, that it may receive in respect of any such potential Acquisition Proposal, or of any information requested from it (including copies of any such information actually provided) or of any negotiations or discussions being sought to be initiated with it, shall furnish to the Purchaser a copy of any such proposal or inquiry, if it is in writing, or a written summary of any such proposal or inquiry (as well as of any additional information received by the Company with respect to an Acquisition Proposal), if it is not in writing, and shall keep Parent fully informed on a current basis with respect to the status of any such negotiations or discussions and any developments with respect to the foregoing.

 

Section 5.4.3 Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (A) withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the approval or recommendation by the Company Board or such committee of the Offer and the Merger and the adoption and approval of this Agreement, (B) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal other than the Offer and the Merger or (C) cause the Company to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other agreement related to any Acquisition Proposal other than the Offer and the Merger. Nothing contained in this Section 5.4.3 shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board (1) from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal (provided that the Company Board shall not withdraw or modify in an adverse manner its approval or recommendation of the Offer,

 

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the Merger or this Agreement except as set forth below) or (2) in the event that a Superior Proposal is made and the Company Board determines in good faith, after receiving advice of outside counsel, that it would otherwise constitute a breach of its fiduciary duty to stockholders, from withdrawing or modifying its recommendation of the Offer and the Merger prior to consummation of the Offer and no earlier than two (2) business days following the day of delivery of written notice to Parent of its intention to do so, so long as the Company continues to comply with all other provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 5.5 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings.

 

Section 5.5.1 The Company and Parent shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to (A) take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement as promptly as practicable, (B) obtain from any Governmental Entities any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders required or advisable to be obtained or made by Parent, the Purchaser or the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries, or to avoid any action or proceeding by any Governmental Entity, in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, including without limitation the Offer and the Merger and (C) make all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement, the Offer and the Merger required under (1) the Exchange Act, and any other applicable federal or state securities Laws, and (2) any other applicable Law; provided, that the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other in connection with (X) preparing and filing of the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9, Proxy Statement (if any) and any Other Filings, (Y) determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required, in connection with the consummation of the Offer or the Merger and (Z) seeking any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers or making any such filings, including providing copies of all filed documents to the non-filing party and its advisors prior to filing and, if

 

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requested, accepting all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith; and provided, further, that nothing in this Section 5.5.1 shall require Parent or the Company to agree to (I) the imposition of material conditions, (II) the requirement of divestiture of material assets or property or (III) the requirement of expenditure of money by Parent or the Company to a third party (other than a Governmental Entity) in exchange for any such consent. The Company and Parent shall furnish to each other all information required for any application or other filing under the rules and regulations of any applicable Law (including all information) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement.

 

Section 5.5.2 The Company and Parent shall give (or shall cause their respective subsidiaries to give) any notices to third parties, and use, and cause their respective subsidiaries to use, all reasonable efforts to obtain any third party consents, (A) necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement, (B) required to be disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule, (C) required to prevent a Company Material Adverse Effect from occurring prior to or after the Effective Time or (D) otherwise referenced in paragraph I of Annex I; provided, however that the Company and Parent shall coordinate and cooperate in determining whether any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any Company Material Contracts in connection with consummation of the Offer or the Merger and seeking any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers. In the event that either party shall fail to obtain any third-party consent described in the first sentence of this Section 5.5.2, such party shall use all reasonable efforts, and shall take any such actions reasonably requested by the other party hereto, to minimize any adverse effect upon the Company and Parent, their respective subsidiaries, and their respective businesses resulting, or which could reasonably be expected to result after the consummation of the Offer or the Effective Time, from the failure to obtain such consent.

 

Section 5.5.3 From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of any pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding or

 

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investigation by any Governmental Entity or any other person (A) challenging or seeking material damages in connection with the Offer, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (B) seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or otherwise limit the right of Parent, the Purchaser or any Parent Subsidiary to own or operate all or any portion of the businesses or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.

 

Section 5.6 Certain Notices. From and after the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, each party hereto shall promptly notify the other party hereto of (A) the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any event that would be likely to cause any condition to the obligations of any party to effect the Offer, Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement not to be satisfied or (B) the failure of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it pursuant to this Agreement which would reasonably be expected to result in any condition to the obligations of any party to effect the Offer, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement not to be satisfied; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall not cure any breach of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice.

 

Section 5.7 Public Announcements. Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to the Merger and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable Law or the Exchange.

 

Section 5.8 Employee Benefit Matters. Parent and the Purchaser shall employ or continue to employ such employees as determined by Parent, the Purchaser and the Company by the Effective Time (the “Transferred Employees”), with the understanding that such employment shall be at will for all employees other than those who have entered into employment agreements, if any, with Parent and/or the Purchaser. At Parent’s request, the Company Board shall adopt resolutions terminating, effective immediately prior to the Effective

 

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Time, any Company Benefit Plan which is intended to meet the requirements of Section 401(k) of the Code (each such Company Benefit Plan, a “401(k) Plan”). At the Effective Time, the Company shall provide Parent with (i) executed resolutions of the Company Board authorizing such 401(k) Plan termination in a form acceptable to Parent and (ii) an executed amendment to each such 401(k) Plan sufficient as determined in Parent’s discretion to assure compliance with all applicable requirements of the Code and regulations thereunder. Each Transferred Employee shall, as of the Effective Time, become fully vested in his or her account balance under the Company’s 401(k) Plan. Parent and the Purchaser shall, to the extent permissible under applicable laws and in its sole discretion, either take whatever actions are reasonably necessary or appropriate to effect a trust-to-trust transfer of the accounts of Transferred Employees in the Company’s 401(k) Plan into a plan designated by Parent or the Purchaser to accept the transferred accounts or take whatever actions are reasonably necessary or appropriate in order for such plan to accept the transferred accounts by rollover of eligible rollover distributions. With respect to such Transferred Employees, Parent or the Purchaser (or the Company) shall (i) cause any Transferred Employee that was covered under a medical plan, dental or vision plan, disability benefit plan or life insurance plan (collectively the “Benefit Plans”) immediately prior to the Effective Time to be covered on the Effective Time by the same or a comparable employee benefit plan, program or arrangement maintained by Parent or the Purchaser, without limitations based upon pre-existing conditions (and the amount of any expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time under the Benefit Plans shall be credited toward satisfaction of deductibles under the benefit plans of Parent), (ii) cause the Surviving Corporation to recognize all service completed by the Transferred Employees for purposes of determining eligibility service and vesting service under any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement maintained by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (collectively, “Parent Benefit Plans”) for their employees on or after the Effective Time and (iii) cause the Surviving Corporation to assume responsibility for the vacation time and sick leave benefits due to the Transferred Employees as of the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board, or an appropriate committee of non-employee directors thereof, shall adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC so that the disposition by any officer or director of the Company who is a covered person of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (“Section 16”) of Shares or options to acquire Shares pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section 16.

 

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Section 5.9 FIRPTA Certificate. The Company shall deliver to Parent, as agent for the Company, a form of notice to the IRS in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2) and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent along with written authorization for Parent to deliver such notice form to the IRS on behalf of the Company upon the consummation of the Merger.

 

Section 5.10 Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Section 5.10.1 Parent and the Surviving Corporation agree that the indemnification obligations set forth in the Company Certificate and the Company Bylaws shall survive the Merger (and, prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Purchaser to reflect such provisions) and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six years after the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individual who on or prior to the Effective Time was a director, officer, trustee, fiduciary, employee or agent of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or who served at the request of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as a director, officer, trustee, partner, fiduciary, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise, unless such amendment or modification is required by Law. The individuals to which this Section 5.10.1 applies shall be intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 5.10.1.

 

Section 5.10.2 For six years from the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall provide to the Company’s directors and officers (as of the date hereof and as of the Effective Time) an insurance and indemnification policy that provides coverage for events occurring prior to the Effective Time (the “D&O Insurance”) that is no less favorable than the Company’s existing policy (true and complete copies which have been previously provided to Parent) or, if substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage; provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay an aggregate premium for the six years of D&O Insurance in excess of $250,000. The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to have been satisfied if prepaid policies have been obtained prior to the Effective Time for purposes of this Section 5.10.2, which policies

 

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provide such directors and officers with coverage for an aggregate period of six years with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the Effective Time, including, without limitation, in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If such prepaid policies have been obtained prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain such policies in full force and effect, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder. The directors and officers to whom this Section 5.10.2 applies shall be intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 5.10.2).

 

Section 5.11 Warrants. The Company shall take all action necessary to cause the Warrants to be terminated at or prior to the Effective Time.

 

Article 6

Conditions to Consummation of the Merger

 

Section 6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of each party to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:

 

Section 6.1.1 This Agreement shall have been approved and adopted by the requisite vote of the stockholders of the Company, if required by applicable Law.

 

Section 6.1.2 The Purchaser shall have accepted for payment and paid for Shares in an amount sufficient to meet the Minimum Condition and otherwise pursuant to the Offer in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Section 6.1.3 The consummation of the Merger shall not be restrained, enjoined or prohibited by any order, judgment, decree, injunction or ruling (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) of a court of competent jurisdiction or any other Governmental Entity, and there shall not have been any statute, rule or regulation enacted, promulgated or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Entity which prevents the consummation of the Merger or has the effect of making the purchase of Shares illegal.

 

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Article 7

Termination, Amendment and Waiver

 

Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Effective Time by action taken or authorized by the Board of Directors of the terminating party or parties, whether before or after approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the Company:

 

Section 7.1.1 By mutual written consent of Parent and the Company, by action of their respective Boards of Directors;

 

Section 7.1.2 By the Company if Parent or the Purchaser shall not have accepted for payment and paid for Shares pursuant to the Offer in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof on or before December 31, 2005; provided, however, that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1.2 if the Company shall have (1) failed to fulfill any material obligation under this Agreement, which failure has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of any condition to the Offer to have been satisfied on or before such date, or (2) otherwise materially breached this Agreement;

 

Section 7.1.3 By either the Company or Parent if the Offer is terminated or withdrawn pursuant to its terms without any Shares being purchased thereunder; provided, however, that neither the Company nor Parent may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1.3 if such party shall have materially breached this Agreement;

 

Section 7.1.4 By either the Company or Parent if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting (A) the acceptance for payment of, or payment for, Shares pursuant to the Offer or (B) the Merger, and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and nonappealable (which order, decree, ruling or other action the party seeking to terminate this Agreement shall have used its reasonable efforts to resist, resolve or lift, as applicable, subject to the provisions of Section 5.5);

 

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Section 7.1.5 By Parent prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if (A) the Company Board shall have withdrawn or adversely modified (including by amendment to the Schedule 14D-9), or failed upon Parent’s request to reconfirm, its approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger or this Agreement (or determined to do so); (B) the Company Board shall have determined to recommend to the Company’s stockholders that they approve an Acquisition Proposal other than the Offer and the Merger or shall have determined to accept a Superior Proposal; (C) a tender offer or exchange offer that, if successful, would result in any person or group becoming a beneficial owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Shares is commenced (other than by Parent or an affiliate of Parent) and the Company Board fails to recommend that the Company’s stockholders not tender their Shares in such tender or exchange offer; (D) any person (other than Parent or an affiliate of Parent) or group becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Shares; or (E) the Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished confidential information or data to, or engaged in negotiations or discussions with, another person other than pursuant to Section 5.4.1;

 

Section 7.1.6 By the Company, if the Company Board determines to accept a Superior Proposal, but only after the Company (A) provides Parent with not less than two (2) business days’ notice of its determination to accept such Superior Proposal, including all terms thereof, (B) within the not less than two (2) business day period referred, the Company has and has caused its financial and legal advisors to, negotiate with Parent to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement with the goal of enabling the Company to proceed with the transactions contemplated hereby, (C) fulfills its obligations under Section 7.2 hereof upon such termination (provided that the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1.6 shall not be available if the Company is then in breach of Section 5.4) and (D) following such two (2) business day period, the Company Board determines in good faith (i) that such proposal still constitutes a Superior Proposal (after giving effect to all of the concessions which may be offered by Parent pursuant to clause (B) above) and (ii) that, after receiving advice of outside counsel, it would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties not to accept such Superior Proposal; or

 

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Section 7.1.7 By Parent, prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if the Minimum Condition shall not have been satisfied by the Expiration Date of the Offer and on or prior to such Expiration Date the Company shall have received an Acquisition Proposal.

 

Section 7.2 Effect of Termination.

 

Section 7.2.1 In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent or the Company or their respective subsidiaries, officers or directors except (A) with respect to Section 2.8, Section 5.3, Section 5.7, this Section 7.2 and Article 8 and (B) with respect to any liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by a party as a result of the breach by another party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

Section 7.2.2 Intentionally Omitted

 

Section 7.2.3 Intentionally Omitted.

 

Section 7.2.4 Termination Fee. (A) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1.5 or 7.1.6, then the Company shall pay to Parent immediately prior to such termination, in the case of a termination by the Company, or within two business days thereafter, in the case of a termination by Parent, a termination fee of $848,000; and (B) in the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1.7 and the Company either enters into a definitive agreement relating to or consummates such Acquisition Proposal (with, for purposes of this Section 7.2.4, all of the references to 20% changed to “at least 50%”) within 12 months of such termination, then the Company shall pay Parent, no later than two business days after the earlier to occur of (1) the date of entrance by the Company or any Company Subsidiary into a definitive agreement concerning a transaction that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal and (2) the date the Company consummates such Acquisition Proposal (provided that if any agreement referred to in clauses (1) and (2) of this sentence is entered into by the Company or any Company Subsidiary within 12 months of the termination of this Agreement, or if there is no such agreement with respect to a

 

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purchase contemplated by clause (2), any tender, exchange or other offer or arrangement for the Company’s voting securities is first publicly announced within 12 months of such termination of this Agreement), then in either such case, a termination fee of $848,000.

 

Section 7.2.5 All payments under this Section 7.2 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the party entitled to receive payment.

 

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Section 7.3 Amendment. Subject to Section 1.3.3 hereof, this Agreement may be amended by the Company, Parent and the Purchaser by action taken by or on behalf of their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that, after approval of the Merger by the Company’s stockholders, no amendment may be made which, by Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant stock exchange, requires further approval by such stockholders; and provided, further, that after any approval of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders, there may not be any extension or waiver of this Agreement which decreases the Merger Consideration or which adversely affects the rights of the Company’s stockholders hereunder without the approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.

 

Section 7.4 Waiver. Subject to Section 1.3.3, at any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may (A) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other, (B) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (C) waive compliance by the other with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.

 

Article 8

General Provisions

 

Section 8.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 8.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.

 

Section 8.2 Fees and Expenses. All expenses incurred by the parties hereto shall be borne solely and entirely by the party which has incurred the same, except printing, reproduction, mailing and other similar costs related to the Schedule TO and Schedule 14D-9, which will be split equally.

 

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Section 8.3 Notices. Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise given in connection with this Agreement, shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person or upon electronic confirmation of receipt when transmitted by facsimile transmission (but only if followed by transmittal by national overnight courier or hand for delivery on the next business day) or on receipt after dispatch by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed, or on the next business day if transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as follows:

 

If to Parent or the Purchaser, addressed to it at:

 

Xyratex Ltd

Langstone Road

Havant

Hampshire PO9 1SA

United Kingdom

Fax: 44 23 9245 3654

Attention: Sundeep Bains

 

with a mandated copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Latham & Watkins

505 Montgomery Street, Suite 2000

San Francisco, California 94111

Fax: (415) 395-8095

Attention: Tad J. Freese

 

If to the Company, addressed to it at:

 

nStor Technologies, Inc.

West Palm Beach, Florida 33401

Fax: (561) 640-3160

Attention: Jack Jaiven

 

with a mandated copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Greenberg Traurig, P.A.

401 E. Las Olas Blvd., Suite 401

Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33301

Fax: (954) 765-1477

Attention: Donn Beloff

 

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Section 8.4 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term:

 

affiliate” means a person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first-mentioned person;

 

Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal concerning any (A) merger, consolidation, other business combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (B) sale, lease or other disposition directly or indirectly by merger, consolidation, business combination, share exchange, joint venture or otherwise, of assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary representing 20% or more of the consolidated assets, revenues or net income of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, (C) issuance or sale or other disposition (including by way of merger, consolidation, business combination, share exchange, joint venture or similar transaction) of Equity Interests representing 20% or more of the voting power of the Company, (D) transaction in which any person will acquire beneficial ownership or the right to acquire beneficial ownership or any group has been formed which beneficially owns or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of, Equity Interests representing 20% or more of the voting power of the Company or (E) any combination of the foregoing (other than the Offer and the Merger).

 

Ancillary Agreements” means the Non-Competition Agreements, the License Agreement, the Promissory Note and the Indemnification and Litigation Support Agreement between the Company, nStor Corporation and H. Irwin Levy.

 

“beneficial ownership” (and related terms such as “beneficially owned” or “beneficial owner”) has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

Blue Sky Laws” means any state securities, “blue sky” or takeover law.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Company Material Adverse Effect” means any effect on, change affecting, or condition having an effect on, the Company or the Company Subsidiaries that is, or would reasonably be expected to (a) prevent the Company from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (b) result in actual damages or a diminution in the value of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in excess of $1 million.

 

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contracts” means any of the agreements, contracts, leases, powers of attorney, notes, loans, evidence of indebtedness, purchase orders, letters of credit, settlement agreements, franchise agreements, undertakings, covenants not to compete, employment agreements, licenses, instruments, obligations, commitments, understandings, policies, purchase and sales orders, quotations and other executory commitments to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or to which any of the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary are subject, whether oral or written, express or implied.

 

control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of stock or as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise.

 

Environmental Laws” means any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, treaty, writ or order and any enforceable judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree, judgment, stipulation, injunction, permit, authorization, policy, opinion, or agency requirement, in each case having the force and effect of law, relating to the pollution, protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, health and safety as affected by the environment or natural resources, including, without limitation, those relating to the use, handling, presence, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, release, threatened release or discharge of Hazardous Materials or noise, odor, wetlands, pollution or contamination, including but not limited to CERCLA, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder, and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Environmental Permits” means any permit, approval, identification number, license and other authorization required under any applicable Environmental Law.

 

Equity Interest” means any share, capital stock, partnership, member or similar interest in any entity, and any option, warrant, right or security convertible, exchangeable or exercisable therefor.

 

ERISA Affiliate” means any entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.

 

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Exchange” means the American Stock Exchange.

 

Expenses” includes all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Offer Documents, Schedule 14D-9 and Proxy Statement and any solicitation of stockholder approvals and all other matters related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States.

 

Governmental Entity” means any domestic or foreign governmental, administrative, judicial or regulatory authority.

 

group” is defined as in the Exchange Act, except where the context otherwise requires.

 

Hazardous Materials” means (A) any petroleum, petroleum products, byproducts or breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials or polychlorinated biphenyls or (B) any chemical, material or other substance defined or regulated as toxic or hazardous or as a pollutant or contaminant or waste under any applicable Environmental Law.

 

Intellectual Property” means all (a) U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications and disclosures relating thereto (and any patents that issue as a result of those patent applications), and any renewals, reissues, reexaminations, extensions, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions and substitutions relating to any of the patents and patent applications, as well as all related foreign patent and patent applications that are counterparts to such patents and patent applications (collectively, “Patents”), (b) U.S. and foreign trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, service names and corporate names, all whether

 

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registered or unregistered, and the goodwill associated therewith and registrations and applications for registration thereof (collectively, “Trademarks”), (c) U.S. and foreign copyrights and rights under copyrights, including moral rights, and registrations and applications for registration thereof (collectively, “Copyrights”), (d) U.S. and foreign mask work rights and registrations and applications for registration thereof (collectively, “Mask Works”), (e) confidential information and proprietary information, including any formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, know how, processes, formulae, industrial models, designs, specifications, schematics, data sheets, technology, methodologies, firmware, development tools, flow charts, annotations, data bases and data collections, that (1) derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to the public or to other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, and (2) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy (collectively, “Trade Secrets”), (f) URL and domain name registrations, (g) inventions (whether or not patentable) and improvements thereto, invention disclosures and all related technical information, manufacturing, engineering and technical drawings, know how and, in connection with any of the foregoing, all documents, disks, records, reports, files and other media on which any of the foregoing is stored, and (h) works of authorship (whether or not registered or copyrightable), (i) Software and (j) any other intellectual property or proprietary rights now known or hereafter recognized in any jurisdiction.

 

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

knowledge” means, with respect to any person, the actual knowledge of such person or, if applicable, of any executive officer or chairman of the board of directors of such person, following reasonable inquiry.

 

Law” means foreign or domestic law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, writ, stipulation, award, injunction, decree or arbitration award or finding.

 

Other Filings” means all filings made by, or required to be made by, the Company with the SEC other than the Schedule 14D-9 and the Proxy Statement.

 

Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any effect on, change affecting, or condition having an effect on, Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries that is, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to (a) the business, financial condition or results of operations

 

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of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except, in each case, for any such effect, change or condition resulting from or arising out of (i) changes or developments in the principal industry in which Parent operates generally, which changes or developments do not disproportionately affect Parent relative to other participants in such industry in any material respect, (ii) changes or developments in financial or securities markets in the United States or the economy in the United States which changes do not disproportionately affect Parent in any material respect or (iii) any change in Parent’s stock price or trading volume, in and of itself, or (b) the ability of Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Software” means individually each, and collectively all, of the computer programs, including interfaces and any embedded software programs or applications, owned or licensed to the Company or otherwise included as an asset of the Company, including as to each program, the processes and routines used in the processing of data, the object code, source code (as to third party source code, when rights to the source code may be obtained), tapes, disks, and all improvements, modifications, enhancements, versions and releases relating thereto.

 

subsidiary” or “subsidiaries” of Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any other person means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or such other person, as the case may be (either alone or through or together with any other subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the stock or other equity interests the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.

 

Superior Proposal” means a bona fide Acquisition Proposal (but with all of the percentages included in the definition of such term raised to 50.01% for purposes of this definition) made by a third party which was not solicited by the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any Company Representatives or any other Company affiliates and which, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board, taking into account, to the extent deemed

 

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appropriate by the Company Board, the various legal, financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal and the person making such proposal (A) if accepted, is reasonably likely to be consummated, (B) if consummated would, after receiving advice of the Company’s financial advisor, result in a transaction that is more favorable to the Company’s stockholders, from a financial point of view, than the Offer and the Merger as the same may be proposed by Parent to be amended pursuant to clause (B) of Section 7.1.6 and (C) is not subject to any financing condition.

 

Taxes” means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.

 

Tax Liability” means a liability for any Tax.

 

Tax Returns” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

 

Section 8.5 Terms Defined Elsewhere. The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as indicated below:

 

“401(k) Plan”   Section 5.8
“Adverse Matter”   Section 1.3.3
“Agreement”   Preamble
“Benefit Plans”   Section 5.8
“business day”   Section 1.1.2
“CERCLA”   Section 3.14.4
“Certificate of Merger”   Section 2.2
“Certificates”   Section 2.11.1

 

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“Company”

  Preamble

“Company Benefit Plan”

  Section 3.10.1

“Company Board”

  Recitals

“Company Bylaws”

  Section 3.2

“Company Common Stock”

  Recitals

“Company Certificate”

  Section 3.2

“Company Disclosure Schedule”

  Article 3

“Company Financial Advisor”

  Section 1.2.1

“Company Form 10-K”

  Section 3.7.3

“Company Inbound License

Agreements”

  Section 3.15.9

“Company Material Contract”

  Section 3.12

“Company Options”

  Section 2.7

“Company Outbound License

Agreements”

  Section 3.15.9

“Company Owned Copyrights

  Section 3.15.4

“Company Owned Materials”

  Section 3.15.13

“Company Permits”

  Section 3.6

“Company Preferred Stock”

  Section 3.3

“Company Representatives”

  Section 5.3.1

“Company SEC Filings”

  Section 3.7.1

“Company Stock Option Plans”

  Section 2.7

“Company Stockholders’ Meeting”

  Section 2.8.1

“Company Subsidiary”

  Section 3.1

“Confidentiality Agreement”

  Section 5.3.2

“Continuing Directors”

  Section 1.3.3

 

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“D&O Insurance”   Section 5.9.2
“DGCL”   Recitals
December 31, 2004 Balance Sheet”   Section 3.7.3
“Dissenting Shares”   Section 2.10
“Effective Time”   Section 2.2
“ERISA”   Section 3.10
“Exchange Act”   Section 1.1.1
“Expiration Date”   Section 1.1.2
“License Agreement”   Recitals
“Merger”   Recitals
“Merger Consideration”   Section 2.6.1
“Minimum Condition”   Annex I
“Multiemployer Plan”   Section 3.10.3
“Offer”   Recitals
“Offer Documents”   Section 1.1.1
“Offer Price”   Recitals
“Parent”   Preamble
“Parent Benefit Plans”   Section 5.8
“Parent Representatives”   Section 5.3.1
“Parent Subsidiary”   Section 4.3.1
“Paying Agent”   Section 2.11.1
“Promissory Note”   Recitals
“Proxy Statement”   Section 2.8.1
“Purchaser”   Preamble
“Purchaser Common Stock”   Section 2.6.2

 

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“Schedule 14D-9”   Section 1.2.1
“Schedule TO”   Section 1.1.1
“SEC”   Section 1.1.1
“Section 16”   Section 5.8
“Shares”   Recitals
“Support Agreement”   Recitals
“Surviving Corporation”   Section 2.1
“Tender Offer Conditions”   Section 1.1.1
“Top-Up Exercise Event”   Section 2.12.3
“Top-Up Option”   Section 2.12.1
“Top-Up Option Shares”   Section 2.12.1
“Transferred Employees”   Section 5.8
“Warrants”   Recitals

 

Section 8.6 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.7 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.

 

Section 8.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Exhibits, Parent and Company Disclosure Schedules and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto),

 

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each Ancillary Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, are not intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies hereunder.

 

Section 8.9 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties and any such purported assignment without such consent shall be void; provided, however, that either Parent or the Purchaser (or both) may assign its rights hereunder (including, without limitation, the right to make the Offer to purchase Shares in the Offer) to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent or the Purchaser but nothing shall relieve the assignor from its obligations hereunder.

 

Section 8.10 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, other than pursuant to Section 5.10, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.11 Mutual Drafting. Each party hereto has participated in the drafting of this Agreement, which each party acknowledges is the result of extensive negotiations between the parties.

 

Section 8.12 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury.

 

Section 8.12.1 This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to laws that may be applicable under conflicts of laws principles.

 

Section 8.12.2 Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, and any appellate court thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements delivered in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or

 

80


for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (A) agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding except in such court, (B) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such court, (C) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court and (D) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.3. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

Section 8.12.3 EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.12.3.

 

81


Section 8.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

82


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, the Purchaser and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

XYRATEX LTD
By:  

/s/ Steve Barber


Name:   Steve Barber
Title:   Director
NORMANDY ACQUISITION CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Steve Barber


Name:   Steve Barber
Title:   President
NSTOR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By:  

/s/ Jack Jaiven


Name:   Jack Jaiven
Title:   VP/CFO


ANNEX I

 

Conditions to the Offer. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Offer, the Purchaser shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC including Rule 14e-1(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act, pay for any tendered Shares, and may terminate or, subject to the terms of the Agreement, amend the Offer, unless there shall have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date that number of Shares which represents at least 88.1% of the total number of outstanding Shares on the date of purchase (the “Minimum Condition”). In addition, notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or the Agreement, the Purchaser shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject as aforesaid, pay for any tendered Shares, and may terminate or, subject to the terms of the Agreement, amend the Offer, at any time on or after the date of the Agreement and prior to the time of acceptance for payment or payment for any Shares, if any of the following events shall occur:

 

(A) there shall be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation, legislation, interpretation, judgment, order or injunction enacted, enforced, promulgated, amended, issued or deemed applicable to the Offer, by any legislative body, court, government or governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency, domestic or foreign, that, in the reasonable judgment of Parent, would be expected to, directly or indirectly: (i) make illegal or otherwise prohibit or materially delay consummation of the Offer or the Merger or seek to obtain material damages or make materially more costly the making of the Offer; (ii) prohibit or materially limit the ownership or operation by Parent or the Purchaser of all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole or compel Parent or the Purchaser to dispose of or hold separate all or any material portion of the business or assets of Parent, or of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or seek to impose any material limitation on the ability of Parent or the Purchaser to conduct its business or own such assets; (iii) impose material limitations on the ability of Parent or the Purchaser effectively to acquire, hold or exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares, including without limitation the right to vote any Shares acquired or owned by the Purchaser or Parent on all matters properly presented to the Company’s stockholders; (iv) require divestiture by Parent or the Purchaser of any Shares; (v) result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; or


(B) any change shall have occurred in the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that has, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(C) (i) the Company Board shall have withdrawn or adversely modified (including by amendment to the Schedule 14D-9), or failed promptly upon Parent’s request to reconfirm, its approval or recommendation of the Offer, the Merger or the Agreement; (ii) the Company Board shall have determined to recommend to the Company’s stockholders that they approve an Acquisition Proposal other than the Offer and the Merger or shall have determined to accept a Superior Proposal; (iii) a tender offer or exchange offer that, if successful, would result in any person or group becoming a beneficial owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Shares is commenced (other than by Parent or an affiliate of Parent) and the Company Board fails to recommend that the Company’s stockholders not tender their Shares in such tender or exchange offer; (iv) any person (other than Parent or an affiliate of Parent) or group becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Shares; or (v) the Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished confidential information or data to, or engaged in negotiations or discussions with, another person other than pursuant to Section 5.4.1.

 

(D) the Company, Parent and the Purchaser shall have reached an agreement that the Offer or the Agreement be terminated, or the Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms; or

 

(E) (i) any of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Agreement that are qualified by reference to a Company Material Adverse Effect shall not be true when made or at any time prior to the consummation of the Offer as if made at and as of such time (except for representations and warranties which speak as of a particular date, shall not be true as of such particular date), or (ii) any of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Agreement that are not so qualified shall not be true when made or at any time prior to the consummation of the Offer as if made at and as of such time (except for representations and warranties which speak as of a particular date, shall not be true as of such particular date), except where such failure to be true would not have or not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; or


(F) the Company shall have failed to perform in any material respect or to comply in any material respect with any of its material obligations, covenants or agreements under the Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; or

 

(G) there shall have occurred, and continued to exist, (i) any general suspension of, or limitation on prices for, trading in securities on the American Stock Exchange, (ii) a commencement of a war, armed hostilities, acts of terrorism or other national or international crisis involving the United States or, in the case of any of the foregoing existing on the date of the Agreement, a material acceleration or worsening thereof in each case that could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (iii) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States or a material limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any Governmental Entity on the extension of credit by banks or other lending institutions; or

 

(H) any required approval, permit, authorization or consent, with respect to the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or the Company’s business, of any other person or entity shall not have been obtained, the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(I) Todd Gresham shall not have agreed to continue to be employed by the Company on terms reasonably acceptable to Parent; or

 

(J) the outstanding notes issued by the Company to the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors (or entities affiliated therewith) shall not have been amended and restated to provide for a four-year non-convertible term loan with quarterly payments of interest at the lesser of prime plus 100 basis points or seven percent per annum; or

 

(K) the convertible promissory notes issued by the Company to Bernard Marden and Alan Miller shall not have been amended and restated to eliminate the conversion features of such promissory notes.

 

The foregoing conditions (including those set forth in the initial paragraph) are for the benefit of Parent and the Purchaser and may be asserted by Parent or the Purchaser regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such conditions and may be waived by Parent or the Purchaser in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in their reasonable discretion, in


each case subject to the terms of the Agreement. The failure by Parent or the Purchaser at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time prior to the Expiration Date.

 

The capitalized terms used in this Annex I shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 27, 2005, by and among Parent, the Purchaser and the Company.


Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘SC 13D’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
12/31/05
Filed on:8/5/053,  SC 14D9,  SC TO-T
7/27/053,  8-K
7/26/05
7/22/05
5/31/05
3/31/0510-K,  10-Q
1/1/05
12/31/0410-K,  10-K/A,  20-F
9/2/04
12/31/0210-K,  10-K/A
9/3/02
12/31/0010-K,  10-K/A,  NT 10-K
1/1/00
12/31/9910-K,  DEF 14A,  NT 10-K
12/31/9610-QT,  8-K,  NT 10-Q
 List all Filings 
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