| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?> |
<InstanceReport xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> |
| <Version> 2.2.0.25 </Version> |
| <hasSegments> false </hasSegments> |
| <hasScenarios> false </hasScenarios> |
| <ReportLongName> 11901 - Disclosure - Share-based Compensation </ReportLongName> |
| <DisplayLabelColumn> true </DisplayLabelColumn> |
| <ShowElementNames> false </ShowElementNames> |
| <RoundingOption/> |
| <HasEmbeddedReports> false </HasEmbeddedReports> |
| <Columns> |
| | <Column> |
| | | <Id> 1 </Id> |
| | | <IsAbstractGroupTitle> false </IsAbstractGroupTitle> |
| | | <LabelColumn> false </LabelColumn> |
| | | <CurrencyCode> USD </CurrencyCode> |
| | | <FootnoteIndexer/> |
| | | <hasSegments> false </hasSegments> |
| | | <hasScenarios> false </hasScenarios> |
| | | <MCU> |
| <KeyName> 1/1/2010 - 12/31/2010 USD ($) USD ($) / shares </KeyName> |
| <CurrencySymbol> $ </CurrencySymbol> |
| <contextRef> |
| <ContextID> Duration_1_1_2010_To_12_31_2010 </ContextID> |
| <EntitySchema> http://www.sec.gov/CIK </EntitySchema> |
| <EntityValue> 0000024741 </EntityValue> |
| <PeriodDisplayName/> |
| <PeriodType> duration </PeriodType> |
| <PeriodStartDate> 2010-01-01T00:00:00 </PeriodStartDate> |
| <PeriodEndDate> 2010-12-31T00:00:00 </PeriodEndDate> |
| <Segments/> |
| <Scenarios/> |
| </contextRef> |
| <UPS> |
| <UnitProperty> |
| <UnitID> Unit12 </UnitID> |
| <UnitType> Standard </UnitType> |
| <StandardMeasure> |
| <MeasureSchema> http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 </MeasureSchema> |
| <MeasureValue> USD </MeasureValue> |
| <MeasureNamespace> iso4217 </MeasureNamespace> |
| </StandardMeasure> |
| <Scale> 0 </Scale> |
| </UnitProperty> |
| <UnitProperty> |
| <UnitID> Unit14 </UnitID> |
| <UnitType> Divide </UnitType> |
| <NumeratorMeasure> |
| <MeasureSchema> http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 </MeasureSchema> |
| <MeasureValue> USD </MeasureValue> |
| <MeasureNamespace> iso4217 </MeasureNamespace> |
| </NumeratorMeasure> |
| <DenominatorMeasure> |
| <MeasureSchema> http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance </MeasureSchema> |
| <MeasureValue> shares </MeasureValue> |
| <MeasureNamespace> xbrli </MeasureNamespace> |
| </DenominatorMeasure> |
| <Scale> 0 </Scale> |
| </UnitProperty> |
| <UnitProperty> |
| <UnitID> Unit1 </UnitID> |
| <UnitType> Standard </UnitType> |
| <StandardMeasure> |
| <MeasureSchema> http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance </MeasureSchema> |
| <MeasureValue> shares </MeasureValue> |
| <MeasureNamespace> xbrli </MeasureNamespace> |
| </StandardMeasure> |
| <Scale> 0 </Scale> |
| </UnitProperty> |
| <UnitProperty> |
| <UnitID> Unit13 </UnitID> |
| <UnitType> Standard </UnitType> |
| <StandardMeasure> |
| <MeasureSchema> http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance </MeasureSchema> |
| <MeasureValue> pure </MeasureValue> |
| <MeasureNamespace> xbrli </MeasureNamespace> |
| </StandardMeasure> |
| <Scale> 0 </Scale> |
| </UnitProperty> |
| </UPS> |
| <CurrencyCode> USD </CurrencyCode> |
| <OriginalCurrencyCode> USD </OriginalCurrencyCode> |
| </MCU> |
| | | <CurrencySymbol> $ </CurrencySymbol> |
| | | <Labels> |
| <Label Id="1" Label="12 Months Ended"/> |
| <Label Id="2" Label="Dec. 31, 2010"/> |
| </Labels> |
| | | </Column> |
| | </Columns> |
| <Rows> |
| | <Row> |
| | | <Id> 2 </Id> |
| | | <IsAbstractGroupTitle> true </IsAbstractGroupTitle> |
| | | <Level> 0 </Level> |
| | | <ElementName> glw_ShareBasedCompensationGlwAbstract </ElementName> |
| | | <ElementPrefix> glw </ElementPrefix> |
| | | <IsBaseElement> false </IsBaseElement> |
| | | <BalanceType> na </BalanceType> |
| | | <PeriodType> duration </PeriodType> |
| | | <ShortDefinition> Share-based Compensation glw [Abstract] </ShortDefinition> |
| | | <IsReportTitle> false </IsReportTitle> |
| | | <IsSegmentTitle> false </IsSegmentTitle> |
| | | <IsSubReportEnd> false </IsSubReportEnd> |
| | | <IsCalendarTitle> false </IsCalendarTitle> |
| | | <IsTuple> false </IsTuple> |
| | | <IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow> false </IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow> |
| | | <IsEquityAdjustmentRow> false </IsEquityAdjustmentRow> |
| | | <IsBeginningBalance> false </IsBeginningBalance> |
| | | <IsEndingBalance> false </IsEndingBalance> |
| | | <IsReverseSign> false </IsReverseSign> |
| | | <PreferredLabelRole/> |
| | | <FootnoteIndexer/> |
| | | <Cells> |
| <Cell> |
| <Id> 1 </Id> |
| <IsNumeric> false </IsNumeric> |
| <IsRatio> false </IsRatio> |
| <DisplayZeroAsNone> false </DisplayZeroAsNone> |
| <NumericAmount> 0 </NumericAmount> |
| <RoundedNumericAmount> 0 </RoundedNumericAmount> |
| <NonNumbericText/> |
| <NonNumericTextHeader/> |
| <FootnoteIndexer/> |
| <CurrencyCode/> |
| <CurrencySymbol/> |
| <IsIndependantCurrency> false </IsIndependantCurrency> |
| <ShowCurrencySymbol> false </ShowCurrencySymbol> |
| <DisplayDateInUSFormat> false </DisplayDateInUSFormat> |
| <hasSegments> false </hasSegments> |
| <hasScenarios> false </hasScenarios> |
| </Cell> |
| </Cells> |
| | | <OriginalInstanceReportColumns/> |
| | | <Unit> Other </Unit> |
| | | <ElementDataType> xbrli:stringItemType </ElementDataType> |
| | | <SimpleDataType> string </SimpleDataType> |
| | | <ElementDefenition> Share-based Compensation glw [Abstract] </ElementDefenition> |
| | | <IsTotalLabel> false </IsTotalLabel> |
| | | <IsEPS> false </IsEPS> |
| | | <Label> Share-based Compensation </Label> |
| | | </Row> |
| | <Row> |
| | | <Id> 3 </Id> |
| | | <IsAbstractGroupTitle> false </IsAbstractGroupTitle> |
| | | <Level> 0 </Level> |
| | | <ElementName> us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock </ElementName> |
| | | <ElementPrefix> us-gaap </ElementPrefix> |
| | | <IsBaseElement> true </IsBaseElement> |
| | | <BalanceType> na </BalanceType> |
| | | <PeriodType> duration </PeriodType> |
| | | <ShortDefinition> No definition available. </ShortDefinition> |
| | | <IsReportTitle> false </IsReportTitle> |
| | | <IsSegmentTitle> false </IsSegmentTitle> |
| | | <IsSubReportEnd> false </IsSubReportEnd> |
| | | <IsCalendarTitle> false </IsCalendarTitle> |
| | | <IsTuple> false </IsTuple> |
| | | <IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow> false </IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow> |
| | | <IsEquityAdjustmentRow> false </IsEquityAdjustmentRow> |
| | | <IsBeginningBalance> false </IsBeginningBalance> |
| | | <IsEndingBalance> false </IsEndingBalance> |
| | | <IsReverseSign> false </IsReverseSign> |
| | | <PreferredLabelRole> terselabel </PreferredLabelRole> |
| | | <FootnoteIndexer/> |
| | | <Cells> |
| <Cell> |
| <Id> 1 </Id> |
| <IsNumeric> false </IsNumeric> |
| <IsRatio> false </IsRatio> |
| <DisplayZeroAsNone> false </DisplayZeroAsNone> |
| <NumericAmount> 0 </NumericAmount> |
| <RoundedNumericAmount> 0 </RoundedNumericAmount> |
| <NonNumbericText> <div> <div style="padding-left: 0%; width: 100%; padding-right: 0%;"> <div align="left"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">19. Share-based Compensation</font></b></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">Stock Compensation Plans</font></b></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr></table></div> <p style="margin: 0px;"> </p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">Corning's share-based compensation programs include the following: employee stock options, time-based restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock units, and the Worldwide Employee Share Purchase Plan (WESPP). The WESPP terminated in 2010. At December 31, 2010, our stock compensation programs were in accordance with the 2005 Employee Equity Participation Program, as amended, the 2003 Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended, and the 2010 Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Any ungranted shares from prior years will be available for grant in the current year. Any remaining shares available for grant, but not yet granted, may be carried over and used in the following year. At December 31, 2010, there were approximately 55 million shares available for grant.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">The Company measures and recognizes compensation cost for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including grants of employee stock options and employee stock purchases related to the Worldwide Employee Share Purchase Plan (WESPP), based on estimated fair values. Fair values for stock options granted prior to January 1, 2010 were estimated using a lattice-based binomial valuation model. In 2010, Corning began estimating fair values for stock options granted using a multiple-point Black-Scholes model. Both models incorporate the required assumptions and meet the fair value measurement objective.</font></p></div> <div><a name="page_109"> </a><br /><a name="_bclPageBorder109"> </a> <div style="padding-left: 0%; width: 100%; padding-right: 0%;"> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">The fair value of awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 that are expected to ultimately vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods. The number of options expected to vest equals the total options granted less an estimation of the number of forfeitures expected to occur prior to vesting. The forfeiture rate is calculated based on <font class="_mt">15</font> years of historical data and is adjusted if actual forfeitures differ significantly from the original estimates. The effect of any change in estimated forfeitures would be recognized through a cumulative adjustment that would be included in compensation cost in the period of the change in estimate.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">Total share-based compensation cost of $<font class="_mt">92</font> million, $<font class="_mt">127</font> million, and $<font class="_mt">118</font> million was disclosed in operating activities on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">Stock Options</font></b></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">Our stock option plans provide non-qualified and incentive stock options to purchase authorized but unissued, or treasury shares, at the market price on the grant date and generally become exercisable in installments from one to five years from the grant date. The maximum term of non-qualified and incentive stock options is <font class="_mt">10</font> years from the grant date.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">The following table summarizes information concerning options outstanding including the related transactions under the options plans for the year ended December 31, 2010:</font></p> <div align="left"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="36%"> </td> <td width="16%"> </td> <td width="2%"> </td> <td width="2%"> </td> <td width="15%"> </td> <td width="14%"> </td> <td width="12%"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">Weighted-</font></td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">average</font></td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">Aggregate</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"> </td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">Number of</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">Weighted-</font></td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">remaining</font></td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">intrinsic</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"> </td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">shares</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">average</font></td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">contractual</font></td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">value</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">(in thousands)</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">exercise price</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">term in years</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">(in thousands)</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Options outstanding as of December 31, 2009</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">92,504</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">25.83</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="text-indent: 2px;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Granted</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">5,635</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">18.52</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="text-indent: 2px;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Exercised</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">(6,310</font></td> <td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">)</font></td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">9.24</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; text-indent: 2px;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Forfeited and expired</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">(19,368</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">)</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">65.07</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Options outstanding as of December 31, 2010</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">72,461</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">16.22</font></td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">4.88</font></td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">407,255</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Options exercisable as of December 31, 2010</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">57,319</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">16.41</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">4.03</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">333,144</font></td></tr></table></div> <p style="margin: 0px;"> </p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">The aggregate intrinsic value (market value of stock less option exercise price) in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the Company's closing stock price on December 31, 2010, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The total number of in-the-money options exercisable on December 31, 2010, was approximately <font class="_mt">35</font> million.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">The weighted-average grant-date fair value for options granted for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $<font class="_mt">8.56</font>, $<font class="_mt">4.47</font>, and $<font class="_mt">7.39</font>, respectively. The total fair value of options that vested during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $<font class="_mt">63</font> million, $<font class="_mt">57</font> million, and $<font class="_mt">68</font> million, respectively. Compensation cost related to stock options for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, was approximately $<font class="_mt">53</font> million, $<font class="_mt">65</font> million, and $<font class="_mt">67</font> million, respectively.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">As of December 31, 2010, there was approximately $<font class="_mt">24</font> million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of <font class="_mt">2</font> years.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">Proceeds received from the exercise of stock options were $<font class="_mt">55</font> million for the year ended December 31, 2010, which were included in financing activities on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $<font class="_mt">57</font> million, $<font class="_mt">24</font> million, and $<font class="_mt">126</font> million, respectively, which is currently deductible for tax purposes. Refer to Note 6 (Income Taxes) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.</font></p></div></div> <div><a name="page_110"> </a><br /><a name="_bclPageBorder110"> </a> <div style="padding-left: 0%; width: 100%; padding-right: 0%;"> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">An award is considered vested when the employee's retention of the award is no longer contingent on providing subsequent service (the "non-substantive vesting period approach"). Prior to December 1, 2008, the terms and conditions of Corning's stock option agreement specified that employees continue to vest in option awards after retirement without providing any additional services. For awards granted from January 1, 2006 to December 1, 2008, compensation cost was recognized immediately for awards granted to retirement eligible employees or over the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility is achieved, if that is expected to occur during the stated or nominal vesting period. Corning amended the terms and conditions of its stock option agreement on December 1, 2008 for awards to retirement eligible employees. Awards are earned ratably each month that the employee provides service over the twelve months following the grant date, and the related compensation expense is recognized over this twelve month service period or over the period from the grant date to the date of retirement eligibility for employees that become age <font class="_mt">55</font> during the vesting period.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">Corning used a binomial lattice model to estimate the fair values of stock option grants through December 31, 2009. Effective January 1, 2010, Corning began using a multiple point Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of stock option grants. The financial impact of the change in valuation models is insignificant.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">For stock options granted in 2010, Corning utilized a blended approach for calculating the volatility assumption used in the multiple-point Black-Scholes model defined as the weighted average of the short-term implied volatility, the most recent volatility for the period equal to the expected term, and the most recent 15-year historical volatility. The expected term assumption is the period of time the options are expected to be outstanding, and is calculated using a combination of historical exercise experience adjusted to reflect the current vesting period of options being valued, and partial life cycles of outstanding options. The risk-free rates used in the multiple-point Black-Scholes model are the implied rates for a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond with a term equal to the option's expected term. The ranges given below result from separate groups of employees exhibiting different exercise behavior.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">For stock options granted in 2009 and 2008, expected volatility was based on the blended short-term volatility (the arithmetic average of the implied volatility and the short-term historical volatility), and the most recent 15-year historical volatility of Corning's stock. The expected time to exercise of options granted in 2009 and 2008 was derived using a regression model and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rates used in the lattice-based binomial model were derived from the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect from the grant date to the option's expiration date.</font></p> <div align="left"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="40%"> </td> <td width="27%"> </td> <td width="2%"> </td> <td width="12%"> </td> <td width="2%"> </td> <td width="10%"> </td> <td width="2%"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" colspan="2" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">The following inputs were used for the valuation of option grants under our Stock Option Plans:</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">2010</font></b></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">2009</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">2008</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="text-indent: 1px;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Expected volatility</font></td> <td align="right"><b><font class="_mt" size="2"><font class="_mt"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">48</font></b></font>-<font class="_mt">49</font></font></b></td> <td align="left"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></b></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2"><font class="_mt"><font class="_mt" size="2">40</font></font>-<font class="_mt">60</font></font></td> <td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">31-88</font></td> <td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="text-indent: 1px;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Weighted-average volatility</font></td> <td align="right"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">48-49</font></b></td> <td align="left"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></b></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">54-55</font></td> <td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">49-58</font></td> <td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="text-indent: 1px;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Dividend yield</font></td> <td align="right"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">1.13-1.40%</font></b></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">1.40-1.59%</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">0.82-1.31%</font></td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="text-indent: 1px;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Risk-free rate</font></td> <td align="right"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">1.5-3.2</font></b></td> <td align="left"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></b></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">0.1-5.6</font></td> <td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">0.02-6.0</font></td> <td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="text-indent: 1px;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Average risk-free rate</font></td> <td align="right"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">2-3.2</font></b></td> <td align="left"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></b></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">2.7-3.8</font></td> <td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">2.8-4.1</font></td> <td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="text-indent: 1px;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Expected term (in years)</font></td> <td align="right"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">5.1-6.5</font></b></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="text-indent: 1px;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Expected time to exercise (in years)</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">1.6-5.8</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">1.9-6.7</font></td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid; text-indent: 1px;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Pre-vesting departure rate</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">1.4-3.6</font></b></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></b></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">1.3-2.8</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">1.4-2.7</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">%</font></td></tr></table></div> <p style="margin: 0px;"> </p> <p style="text-align: left;"><b><i><font class="_mt" size="2">Incentive Stock Plans</font></i></b></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">The Corning Incentive Stock Plan permits stock and stock unit grants, either determined by specific performance goals or issued directly, in most instances, subject to the possibility of forfeiture and without cash consideration. Restricted stock and stock units under the Incentive Stock Plan are granted at-the-money, contingently vest over a period of generally <font class="_mt">1</font> to <font class="_mt">10</font> years, and generally have contractual lives of <font class="_mt">1</font> to <font class="_mt">10</font> years.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">The fair value of each restricted stock grant or restricted stock unit awarded under the Incentive Stock Plans was estimated on the date of grant for performance based grants assuming that performance goals will be achieved. The expected term for grants under the Incentive Stock Plans is generally <font class="_mt">1</font> to <font class="_mt">10</font> years.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><u><font class="_mt" size="2">Time-Based Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units:</font></u></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">Time-based restricted stock and restricted stock units are issued by the Company on a discretionary basis, and are payable in shares of the Company's common stock upon vesting. The fair value is based on the market price of the Company's stock on the grant date. Compensation cost is recognized over the requisite vesting period and adjusted for actual forfeitures before vesting.</font></p></div></div> <div><a name="page_111"> </a><br /><a name="_bclPageBorder111"> </a> <div style="padding-left: 0%; width: 100%; padding-right: 0%;"> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">The following table represents a summary of the status of the Company's nonvested time-based restricted stock and restricted stock units as of December 31, 2009, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2010:</font></p> <div align="left"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="59%"> </td> <td width="24%"> </td> <td width="2%"> </td> <td width="2%"> </td> <td width="10%"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">Weighted-</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">average</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">Shares</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">grant-date</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">(000</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">'s)</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">fair value</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Nonvested shares at December 31, 2009</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">3,880</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">18.59</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Granted</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">388</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">18.59</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Vested</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">(560</font></td> <td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">)</font></td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">20.59</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Forfeited</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">(10</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">)</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">17.82</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">Nonvested shares and share units at December 31, 2010</font></b></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">3,698</font></b></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="center"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">18.33</font></b></td></tr></table></div> <p style="margin: 0px;"> </p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">As of December 31, 2010, there was approximately $<font class="_mt">26</font> million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested time-based restricted stock and restricted stock units compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of <font class="_mt">2.4</font> years. The total fair value of time-based restricted stock that vested during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $<font class="_mt">11</font> million, $<font class="_mt">5</font> million, and $<font class="_mt">5</font> million, respectively. Compensation cost related to time-based restricted stock and restricted stock units was approximately $<font class="_mt">23</font> million, $<font class="_mt">14</font> million, and $<font class="_mt">11</font> million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><u><font class="_mt" size="2">Performance-Based Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units:</font></u></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">Performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock units are earned upon the achievement of certain targets, and are payable in shares of the Company's common stock upon vesting typically over a three-year period. The fair value is based on the market price of the Company's stock on the grant date and assumes that the target payout level will be achieved. Compensation cost is recognized over the requisite vesting period and adjusted for actual forfeitures before vesting. During the performance period, compensation cost may be adjusted based on changes in the expected outcome of the performance-related target.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">The following table represents a summary of the status of the Company's nonvested performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock units as of December 31, 2009, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2010:</font></p> <div align="left"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td width="66%"> </td> <td width="17%"> </td> <td width="2%"> </td> <td width="2%"> </td> <td width="11%"> </td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">Weighted-</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">average</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">Shares</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">grant-date</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">(000</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">'s)</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="center"><font class="_mt" size="2">fair value</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Nonvested restricted stock at December 31, 2009</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">6,377</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">$</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">13.47</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Granted</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">1,844</font></td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">8.67</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Vested</font></td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">(2,062</font></td> <td align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">)</font></td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">21.83</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">Forfeited</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">(87</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"><font class="_mt" size="2">)</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><font class="_mt" size="2">8.67</font></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"><td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">Nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock units at December 31, 2010</font></b></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">6,072</font></b></td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: #000000 1px solid;" align="right"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">9.24</font></b></td></tr></table></div> <p style="margin: 0px;"> </p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">As of December 31, 2010, there was approximately $<font class="_mt">11</font> million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock unit compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of <font class="_mt">1</font> year. The total fair value of performance-based restricted stock that vested during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, was approximately $<font class="_mt">44</font> million, $<font class="_mt">50</font> million, and $<font class="_mt">49</font> million, respectively. Compensation cost related to performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock units was approximately $<font class="_mt">14</font> million, $<font class="_mt">44</font> million, and $<font class="_mt">35</font> million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><b><font class="_mt" size="2">Worldwide Employee Share Purchase Plan</font></b></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">In addition to the Stock Option Plan and Incentive Stock Plans, Corning offered a Worldwide Employee Share Purchase Plan (WESPP). Under the WESPP, substantially all employees could elect to have up to <font class="_mt">10</font>% of their annual wages withheld to purchase our common stock. The purchase price of the stock was <font class="_mt">85</font>% of the end-of-quarter closing market price. Compensation cost related to the WESPP for all periods presented is immaterial.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><font class="_mt" size="2">On February 3, 2010, Corning's Board of Directors approved the recommendation to terminate on-going WESPP contributions effective March 31, 2010 and the WESPP terminated in May 2010.</font></p> <p style="text-align: left;"> </p></div></div> </div> </NonNumbericText> |
| <NonNumericTextHeader> 19. Share-based Compensation Stock Compensation Plans Corning's share-based compensation programs </NonNumericTextHeader> |
| <FootnoteIndexer/> |
| <CurrencyCode/> |
| <CurrencySymbol/> |
| <IsIndependantCurrency> false </IsIndependantCurrency> |
| <ShowCurrencySymbol> false </ShowCurrencySymbol> |
| <DisplayDateInUSFormat> false </DisplayDateInUSFormat> |
| <hasSegments> false </hasSegments> |
| <hasScenarios> false </hasScenarios> |
| </Cell> |
| </Cells> |
| | | <OriginalInstanceReportColumns/> |
| | | <Unit> Other </Unit> |
| | | <ElementDataType> us-types:textBlockItemType </ElementDataType> |
| | | <SimpleDataType> string </SimpleDataType> |
| | | <ElementDefenition> Disclosure of compensation-related costs for share-based compensation which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of stock compensation, incentive distributions, share-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. </ElementDefenition> |
| | | <ElementReferences> Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 123R -Paragraph 64, 65, A240 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Statement of Position (SOP) -Number 93-6 -Paragraph 53 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 14 </ElementReferences> |
| | | <IsTotalLabel> false </IsTotalLabel> |
| | | <IsEPS> false </IsEPS> |
| | | <Label> Share-Based Compensation </Label> |
| | | </Row> |
| | </Rows> |
| <Footnotes/> |
| <NumberOfCols> 1 </NumberOfCols> |
| <NumberOfRows> 2 </NumberOfRows> |
| <ReportName> Share-based Compensation </ReportName> |
| <MonetaryRoundingLevel> UnKnown </MonetaryRoundingLevel> |
| <SharesRoundingLevel> UnKnown </SharesRoundingLevel> |
| <PerShareRoundingLevel> UnKnown </PerShareRoundingLevel> |
| <ExchangeRateRoundingLevel> UnKnown </ExchangeRateRoundingLevel> |
| <HasCustomUnits> false </HasCustomUnits> |
| <SharesShouldBeRounded> true </SharesShouldBeRounded> |
| </InstanceReport> |