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Estee Lauder Companies Inc – ‘10-Q’ for 3/31/05

On:  Thursday, 4/28/05, at 6:07pm ET   ·   As of:  4/29/05   ·   For:  3/31/05   ·   Accession #:  1001250-5-47   ·   File #:  1-14064

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size

 4/29/05  Estee Lauder Companies Inc        10-Q        3/31/05    5:111K

Quarterly Report   —   Form 10-Q
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-Q        Quarterly Period Ended 3-31-05                        32    184K 
 2: EX-31       CEO Certification                                      2±     9K 
 3: EX-31       CFO Certification                                      2±     9K 
 4: EX-32       CEO Certifiacation                                     1      6K 
 5: EX-32       CFO Certification                                      1      6K 


10-Q   —   Quarterly Period Ended 3-31-05
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
3Item 1. Financial Statements
7Stock-Based Compensation
14Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
22Liquidity and Capital Resources
23Share Repurchase Program
24Market Risk
27Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
"Item 4. Controls and Procedures
28Item 1. Legal Proceedings
30Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
"Item 6. Exhibits
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================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549-1004 ______________________ FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 OR [_] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from __________ to __________ Commission file number: 1-14064 The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 11-2408943 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code 212-572-4200 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [_] At April 26, 2005, 134,714,378 shares of the registrant's Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, and 91,112,901 shares of the registrant's Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding. ================================================================================
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. INDEX Page ---- Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Earnings -- Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 2 Consolidated Balance Sheets -- March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 13 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 26 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 26 Part II. Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 27 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 29 Item 6. Exhibits 29 Signatures 30
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Unaudited) [Enlarge/Download Table] Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 -------------------------- ------------------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- (In millions, except per share data) Net Sales $ 1,538.2 $ 1,421.6 $ 4,792.6 $ 4,387.3 Cost of Sales 386.5 358.6 1,245.8 1,135.4 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Gross Profit 1,151.7 1,063.0 3,546.8 3,251.9 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative 975.3 887.9 2,984.6 2,716.7 Related party royalties -- 5.5 -- 16.9 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- 975.3 893.4 2,984.6 2,733.6 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Operating Income 176.4 169.6 562.2 518.3 Interest expense, net 3.3 6.9 10.7 21.8 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Earnings before Income Taxes, Minority Interest and Discontinued Operations 173.1 162.7 551.5 496.5 Provision for income taxes 64.7 60.9 206.2 185.7 Minority interest, net of tax (2.2) (1.7) (5.8) (6.7) ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Net Earnings from Continuing Operations 106.2 100.1 339.5 304.1 Discontinued operations, net of tax -- (1.8) -- (33.1) ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Net Earnings $ 106.2 $ 98.3 $ 339.5 $ 271.0 =========== =========== =========== ========== Basic net earnings per common share: Net earnings from continuing operations $ .47 $ .44 $ 1.50 $ 1.33 Discontinued operations, net of tax -- (.01) -- (.14) ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Net earnings $ .47 $ .43 $ 1.50 $ 1.19 =========== =========== =========== ========== Diluted net earnings per common share: Net earnings from continuing operations $ .46 $ .43 $ 1.48 $ 1.31 Discontinued operations, net of tax -- (.01) -- (.14) ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Net earnings $ .46 $ .42 $ 1.48 $ 1.17 =========== =========== =========== ========== Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic 225.5 228.3 226.1 228.3 Diluted 228.7 231.9 229.7 231.4 Cash dividends declared per common share $ -- $ -- $ .40 $ .30 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 2
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS [Enlarge/Download Table] March 31 June 30 2005 2004 -------------- -------------- (Unaudited) (In millions) ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 518.0 $ 611.6 Accounts receivable, net 921.5 664.9 Inventory and promotional merchandise, net 723.3 653.5 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 267.1 269.2 -------------- -------------- Total current assets 2,429.9 2,199.2 -------------- -------------- Property, Plant and Equipment, net 690.4 647.0 -------------- -------------- Other Assets Investments, at cost or market value 12.7 12.6 Goodwill, net 684.5 672.3 Other intangible assets, net 72.1 71.9 Other assets, net 94.6 105.1 -------------- -------------- Total other assets 863.9 861.9 -------------- -------------- Total assets $ 3,984.2 $ 3,708.1 ============== ============== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Short-term debt $ 113.8 $ 73.8 Accounts payable 251.0 267.3 Accrued income taxes 120.7 109.4 Other accrued liabilities 918.2 871.5 -------------- -------------- Total current liabilities 1,403.7 1,322.0 -------------- -------------- Noncurrent Liabilities Long-term debt 441.8 461.5 Other noncurrent liabilities 206.4 175.6 -------------- -------------- Total noncurrent liabilities 648.2 637.1 -------------- -------------- Minority Interest 18.5 15.5 -------------- -------------- Stockholders' Equity Common Stock, $.01 par value; 650,000,000 shares Class A authorized; shares issued: 156,050,339 at March 31, 2005 and 150,969,807 at June 30, 2004; 240,000,000 shares Class B authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 91,112,901 at March 31, 2005 and 93,012,901 at June 30, 2004 2.5 2.4 Paid-in capital 465.3 382.3 Retained earnings 2,136.6 1,887.2 Accumulated other comprehensive income 75.4 10.5 -------------- -------------- 2,679.8 2,282.4 Less: Treasury stock, at cost; 21,378,660 Class A shares at March 31, 2005 and 16,455,660 Class A shares at June 30, 2004 (766.0) (548.9) -------------- -------------- Total stockholders' equity 1,913.8 1,733.5 -------------- -------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,984.2 $ 3,708.1 ============== ============== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 3
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) [Enlarge/Download Table] Nine Months Ended March 31 --------------------------------------- 2005 2004 -------------- -------------- (In millions) Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net earnings $ 339.5 $ 271.0 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows provided by operating activities from continuing operations: Depreciation and amortization 144.0 139.2 Deferred income taxes 36.1 12.0 Minority interest, net of tax 5.8 6.7 Non-cash stock compensation (1.2) 5.6 Discontinued operations, net of tax -- 33.1 Other non-cash items 0.9 0.8 Changes in operating assets and liabilities Increase in accounts receivable, net (215.2) (128.9) (Increase) decrease in inventory and promotional merchandise, net (41.2) 39.6 Decrease in other assets, net 1.2 6.0 Decrease in accounts payable (31.7) (12.4) Increase in accrued income taxes 37.1 32.3 Increase in other accrued liabilities 6.9 127.2 Increase in other noncurrent liabilities 5.2 18.5 -------------- -------------- Net cash flows provided by operating activities of continuing operations 287.4 550.7 -------------- -------------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities Capital expenditures (154.2) (130.9) Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (6.9) (3.9) Proceeds from divestitures -- 3.0 Purchases of long-term investments (0.3) (0.1) -------------- -------------- Net cash flows used for investing activities of continuing operations (161.4) (131.9) -------------- -------------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities Increase (decrease) in short-term debt, net 8.3 (2.0) Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt, net -- 195.5 Proceeds from the net settlement of treasury rate lock agreements -- 15.0 Repayments of long-term debt (0.7) (2.1) Net proceeds from employee stock transactions 74.4 43.7 Payments to acquire treasury stock (217.1) (98.3) Dividends paid to stockholders (90.1) (68.5) Distributions made to minority holders (3.2) (2.8) -------------- -------------- Net cash flows (provided by) used for financing activities of continuing operations (228.4) 80.5 -------------- -------------- Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents 9.7 5.5 -------------- -------------- Cash Flows used for Discontinued Operations (0.9) (1.1) -------------- -------------- Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents (93.6) 503.7 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 611.6 364.1 -------------- -------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $ 518.0 $ 867.8 ============== ============== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 16.1 $ 25.9 ============== ============== Income taxes $ 127.4 $ 134.6 ============== ============== Non-cash items: Estimated tax benefit from exercise of stock options $ 26.0 $ 14.1 ============== ============== Liability associated with acquisition of business $ 5.6 $ -- ============== ============== Capital lease obligations $ 6.9 $ -- ============== ============== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 4
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 -- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") as continuing operations, with the exception of the operating results of its reporting unit that sold jane brand products, which have been reflected as discontinued operations for the three and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2004. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the fiscal year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements of prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation for comparative purposes. Net Earnings Per Common Share For the three and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, net earnings per common share ("basic EPS") is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and contingently issuable shares (which satisfy certain conditions). Net earnings per common share assuming dilution ("diluted EPS") is computed by reflecting potential dilution from the exercise of stock options. A reconciliation between the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations is as follows: [Enlarge/Download Table] Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 --------------------- ---------------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 --------- --------- --------- --------- (Unaudited) (In millions, except per share data) Numerator: Net earnings from continuing operations $ 106.2 $ 100.1 $ 339.5 $ 304.1 Discontinued operations, net of tax -- (1.8) -- (33.1) --------- --------- --------- --------- Net earnings $ 106.2 $ 98.3 $ 339.5 $ 271.0 ========= ========= ========= ========= Denominator: Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic 225.5 228.3 226.1 228.3 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.1 --------- --------- --------- --------- Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted 228.7 231.9 229.7 231.4 ========= ========= ========= ========= Basic net earnings per common share: Net earnings from continuing operations $ .47 $ .44 $ 1.50 $ 1.33 Discontinued operations, net of tax -- (.01) -- (.14) --------- --------- --------- --------- Net earnings $ .47 $ .43 $ 1.50 $ 1.19 ========= ========= ========= ========= Diluted net earnings per common share: Net earnings from continuing operations $ .46 $ .43 $ 1.48 $ 1.31 Discontinued operations, net of tax -- (.01) -- (.14) --------- --------- --------- --------- Net earnings $ .46 $ .42 $ 1.48 $ 1.17 ========= ========= ========= ========= 5
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS As of March 31, 2005 and 2004, outstanding options to purchase 6.7 million and 9.4 million shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the exercise prices of those options were greater than the average market price of the common stock and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Stock-Based Compensation As of March 31, 2005, the Company had established a number of share incentive programs as discussed in more detail in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. The Company applies the intrinsic value method as outlined in Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations in accounting for stock options and share units granted under these programs. Under the intrinsic value method, no compensation expense is recognized if the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized on options granted to employees. Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," ("SFAS No. 123") requires that the Company provide pro forma information regarding net earnings and net earnings per common share as if compensation cost for the Company's stock option programs had been determined in accordance with the fair value method prescribed therein. The Company adopted the disclosure portion of SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure," requiring quarterly SFAS No. 123 pro forma disclosure. The pro forma charge for compensation cost related to stock options granted is recognized over the service period. The service period represents the period of time between the date of grant and the date each option becomes exercisable without consideration of acceleration provisions (e.g., retirement, change of control, etc.). The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings per common share as if the fair value method had been applied to all outstanding awards in each period presented. [Enlarge/Download Table] Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 --------------------------- ------------------------ 2005 2004 2005 2004 ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- (Unaudited) (In millions, except per share data) Net earnings, as reported $ 106.2 $ 98.3 $ 339.5 $ 271.0 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects. (4.7) (7.1) (18.2) (24.3) ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- Pro forma net earnings $ 101.5 $ 91.2 $ 321.3 $ 246.7 =========== ============ =========== =========== Earnings per common share: Net earnings per common share - Basic, as reported $ .47 $ .43 $ 1.50 $ 1.19 =========== ============ =========== =========== Net earnings per common share - Basic, pro forma $ .45 $ .40 $ 1.42 $ 1.08 =========== ============ =========== =========== Net earnings per common share - Diluted, as reported $ .46 $ .42 $ 1.48 $ 1.17 =========== ============ =========== =========== Net earnings per common share - Diluted, pro forma $ .44 $ .39 $ 1.39 $ 1.06 =========== ============ =========== =========== On August 27, 2004, stock units in respect of 365,580 shares of Class A Common Stock were converted into a cash equivalent amount of $16.1 million, which was paid in December 2004. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable is stated net of the allowance for doubtful accounts and customer deductions of $32.9 million and $30.1 million as of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively. 6
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Inventory and Promotional Merchandise Inventory and promotional merchandise only includes inventory considered saleable or usable in future periods, and is stated at the lower of cost or fair-market value, with cost being determined on the first-in, first-out method. Cost components include raw materials, componentry, direct labor and overhead (e.g., indirect labor, utilities, depreciation, purchasing, receiving, inspection and warehousing) as well as inbound freight. Promotional merchandise is charged to expense at the time the merchandise is shipped to the Company's customers. [Enlarge/Download Table] March 31 June 30 2005 2004 ----------- ------------ (Unaudited) (In millions) Inventory and promotional merchandise consists of: Raw materials $ 141.4 $ 148.1 Work in process 31.4 36.5 Finished goods 404.6 317.7 Promotional merchandise 145.9 151.2 ----------- ------------ $ 723.3 $ 653.5 =========== ============ Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment, including leasehold and other improvements that extend an asset's useful life or productive capabilities, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. For financial statement purposes, depreciation is provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lives of the respective leases or the expected useful life of those improvements. March 31 June 30 2005 2004 ----------- ------------ (Unaudited) (In millions) Assets (Useful Life) Land $ 13.9 $ 13.6 Buildings and improvements (10 to 40 years) 171.6 160.9 Machinery and equipment (3 to 10 years) 746.6 661.1 Furniture and fixtures (5 to 10 years) 111.4 101.9 Leasehold improvements 705.0 630.3 ----------- ------------ 1,748.5 1,567.8 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 1,058.1 920.8 ----------- ------------ $ 690.4 $ 647.0 =========== ============ Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment was $47.3 million and $44.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $136.4 million and $129.3 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Depreciation and amortization related to our manufacturing process is included in cost of sales and all other depreciation and amortization is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings. 7
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Operating Leases In connection with a February 7, 2005 letter from the Office of the Chief Accountant of the Securities and Exchange Commission to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants expressing its views of existing accounting literature related to lease accounting, the Company has completed a review of its lease accounting policies. Generally, leasing is not a significant portion of the Company's business and it has determined that any changes to its previous practices would not result in a material impact on its results of operations and statements of financial position and cash flows for the current period or any individual prior year. Accordingly, the Company's consolidated financial statements for prior periods will not be restated. Currently, the Company recognizes rent expense from operating leases with periods of free and scheduled rent increases on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. The Company considers lease renewals in the useful life of its leasehold improvements when such renewals are reasonably assured. From time to time, the Company may receive capital improvement funding from its lessors. These amounts are recorded as deferred liabilities and amortized over the remaining lease term as a reduction of rent expense. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans The Company maintains pension plans covering substantially all of its full-time employees for its U.S. operations and a majority of its international operations. The Company also maintains a domestic postretirement benefit plan which provides certain medical and dental benefits to eligible employees. Descriptions of these plans are discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 consisted of the following: [Enlarge/Download Table] Other than Pension Plans Pension Plans ------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- U.S. International Postretirement --------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (Unaudited) (In millions) Service cost, net $ 4.8 $ 4.2 $ 2.8 $ 2.7 $ 0.8 $ 0.7 Interest cost 5.3 5.0 2.5 2.3 1.0 0.9 Expected return on plan assets (6.0) (5.2) (2.9) (2.6) -- -- Amortization of: Transition asset -- -- -- 0.1 -- -- Prior service cost 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -- -- Actuarial loss 1.2 1.6 1.0 0.9 -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net periodic benefit cost $ 5.4 $ 5.7 $ 3.5 $ 3.5 $ 1.8 $ 1.6 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== 8
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The components of net periodic benefit cost for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 consisted of the following: [Enlarge/Download Table] Other than Pension Plans Pension Plans -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- U.S. International Postretirement ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (Unaudited) (In millions) Service cost, net $ 14.5 $ 12.7 $ 8.5 $ 7.9 $ 2.4 $ 2.1 Interest cost 15.9 15.0 7.4 6.7 3.0 2.6 Expected return on plan assets (18.1) (15.5) (8.4) (7.6) -- -- Amortization of: Transition asset -- -- -- 0.3 -- -- Prior service cost 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 -- -- Actuarial loss 3.4 4.6 3.0 2.6 -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net periodic benefit cost $ 16.1 $ 17.2 $ 10.7 $ 10.1 $ 5.4 $ 4.7 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== The Company previously disclosed in its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 that it expected to contribute $25.0 million and $18.0 million to the U.S. and international pension plans, respectively, during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2005. As of March 31, 2005, the expected contributions for U.S. pension plans for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2005 have been decreased by approximately $18.0 million, for a total of $7.0 million, and the expected contributions for the international pension plans are expected to increase $2.8 million for a total of $20.8 million. Management Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in those financial statements. These judgments can be subjective and complex, and consequently actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. The Company's most critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, concentration of credit risk, inventory, pension and other postretirement benefit costs, goodwill and other intangible assets, income taxes and derivatives. Descriptions of these policies are discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. 9
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Recently Issued Accounting Standards On December 21, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 109-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004" ("FSP No. 109-1"), and FASB Staff Position No. FAS 109-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004" ("FSP No. 109-2"). These staff positions provide accounting guidance on how companies should account for the effects of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 ("AJCA") that was signed into law on October 22, 2004. FSP No. 109-1 states that the tax relief (special tax deduction for domestic manufacturing) from this legislation should be accounted for as a "special deduction" instead of a tax rate reduction. The special deduction for domestic manufacturing becomes effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The Company believes this legislation and the provisions of FSP No. 109-1 will not have a significant impact on its effective tax rate. FSP No. 109-2 gives a company additional time to evaluate the effects of the legislation on any plan for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying FASB Statement No. 109. The Company is investigating the repatriation provision to determine whether it might repatriate extraordinary dividends, as defined in the AJCA, of up to $500 million during fiscal 2005 or fiscal 2006. The Company is currently evaluating all available U.S. Treasury guidance, as well as awaiting anticipated further guidance. The Company expects to complete this evaluation within a reasonable amount of time after additional guidance is published. The Company estimates the potential income tax effect of any such repatriation would be to record a tax liability based on the effective 5.25% rate provided by the AJCA. While it is anticipated that this liability will increase the overall effective rate for income taxes, the actual tax rate impact will only become determinable once further technical guidance has been issued. In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS No. 123(R)"). This statement replaces SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" and supersedes APB No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." SFAS 123(R) requires all stock-based compensation to be recognized as an expense in the financial statements and that such cost be measured according to the fair value of stock options. SFAS 123(R) will be effective for the Company's first quarter of fiscal 2006. While the Company currently provides the pro forma disclosures required by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure," on a quarterly basis (see "Note 1 - Stock-Based Compensation"), it is currently evaluating the impact this statement will have on its consolidated financial statements. In March 2005, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 ("SAB No. 107") was issued to provide guidance from the Securities and Exchange Commission to simplify some of the implementation challenges of SFAS No. 123(R) as this statement relates to the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. The Company will apply the principles of SAB No. 107 in conjunction with its adoption of SFAS 123(R). In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, "Inventory Costs - an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4" ("SFAS No. 151"). SFAS No. 151 requires all companies to recognize a current-period charge for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials. This statement also requires that the allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company believes the adoption of this statement will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. On May 19, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 106-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003" ("FSP No. 106-2"), in response to a new law regarding prescription drug benefits under Medicare ("Medicare Part D") and a Federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. Currently, SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions" ("SFAS No. 106"), requires that changes in relevant law be considered in current measurement of postretirement benefit costs. FSP No. 106-2 is effective for financial statements of companies for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2004. The Company adopted FSP No. 106-2 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and recognized the impact of the new law under Medicare Part D, which was not material to the Company's results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. 10
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 2 -- COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The components of accumulated other comprehensive income ("OCI") included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consist of net unrealized investment gain (loss), net gain or (loss) on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash-flow hedging instruments, net minimum pension liability adjustments and cumulative translation adjustments as of the end of each period. Comprehensive income and its components, net of tax, are as follows: [Enlarge/Download Table] Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 -------------------------- ------------------------ 2005 2004 2005 2004 ---- ---- ---- ---- (Unaudited) (In millions) Net earnings $ 106.2 $ 98.3 $ 339.5 $ 271.0 ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- Other comprehensive income (loss): Net unrealized investment gain 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Net derivative instruments gain (loss) 3.3 4.1 (3.4) 9.4 Net minimum pension liability adjustments -- -- -- 0.5 Translation adjustments (8.2) 2.7 68.1 39.9 ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- Other comprehensive income (loss) (4.7) 7.0 64.9 50.0 ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- Comprehensive income $ 101.5 $ 105.3 $ 404.4 $ 321.0 ========== ========== ========== ======== The accumulated net gain (loss) on derivative instruments consists of the following: [Enlarge/Download Table] Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 ------------------------- ----------------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 ---- ---- ---- ---- (Unaudited) (In millions) OCI-derivative instruments, beginning of period $ 3.5 $ 3.8 $ 10.2 $ (1.5) ---------- ----------- ---------- -------- Gain (loss) on derivative instruments 0.2 0.2 (13.6) 0.7 Reclassification to earnings of net loss during 4.9 6.0 8.6 14.7 the period (Provision) benefit for deferred income taxes (1.8) (2.1) 1.6 (6.0) ---------- ----------- ---------- -------- Net derivative instruments gain (loss) 3.3 4.1 (3.4) 9.4 ---------- ----------- ---------- -------- OCI-derivative instruments, end of period $ 6.8 $ 7.9 $ 6.8 $ 7.9 ========== =========== ========== ======== Of the $6.8 million, net of tax, derivative instrument gain recorded in OCI at the end of the current period, $8.9 million, net of tax, related to the gain on the settlement of the treasury rate lock agreements upon issuance of the 5.75% Senior Notes in September 2003, which will be reclassified to earnings as an offset to interest expense over the life of the debt. This was offset by a $2.1 million loss, net of tax, related to forward and option contracts which the Company will reclassify to earnings during the next fifteen months. At the end of the prior-year period, the $7.9 million, net of tax, derivative instrument gain recorded in OCI included $9.1 million, net of tax, related to the gain on the settlement of the treasury rate lock agreements upon issuance of the 5.75% Senior Notes, which will be reclassified to earnings as an offset to interest expense over the life of the debt. This was offset by a $1.2 million loss, net of tax, related to forward and option contracts which the Company is reclassifying to earnings through the fiscal year ending June 30, 2005. 11
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 3 -- ACQUISITION OF BUSINESS In July 2004, the Company acquired a majority equity interest in its former distributor in Portugal. The aggregate payments made through March 31, 2005 to acquire the distributor were funded by cash provided by operations and did not have a material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition. In addition, the Company incurred debt and other long-term obligations of 4.6 million Euros associated with the acquisition (approximately $5.6 million at acquisition date exchange rates). The debt incurred is payable semi-annually through February 2008 at a variable interest rate. NOTE 4 -- SEGMENT DATA AND RELATED INFORMATION Reportable operating segments include components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (the "Chief Executive") in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Although the Company does business in one operating segment, beauty products, management also evaluates performance on a product category basis. Performance is measured based upon net sales and operating income. Operating income represents earnings before income taxes and net interest expense. The accounting policies for the Company's reportable segment are substantially the same as those for the consolidated financial statements, as described in the segment data and related information footnote included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. The assets and liabilities of the Company are managed centrally and are reported internally in the same manner as the consolidated financial statements; thus, no additional information is produced for the Chief Executive or included herein. There has been no significant variance in the total or long-lived asset value associated with the Company's segment data since June 30, 2004. [Enlarge/Download Table] Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 -------------------------- ------------------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 ---- ---- ---- ---- (Unaudited) (In millions) SEGMENT DATA Net Sales: Skin Care $ 608.2 $ 559.1 $ 1,749.9 $ 1,594.1 Makeup 628.2 591.0 1,820.1 1,607.1 Fragrance 228.7 203.4 999.0 980.9 Hair Care 67.3 61.3 202.0 179.1 Other 5.8 6.8 21.6 26.1 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- $ 1,538.2 $ 1,421.6 $ 4,792.6 $ 4,387.3 ========== ========== ========== ========= Operating Income: Skin Care $ 89.3 $ 96.0 $ 275.0 $ 253.8 Makeup 90.1 96.1 227.3 206.1 Fragrance (9.2) (27.6) 40.3 38.7 Hair Care 5.6 3.3 17.7 16.8 Other 0.6 1.8 1.9 2.9 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- 176.4 169.6 562.2 518.3 Reconciliation: Interest expense, net 3.3 6.9 10.7 21.8 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- Earnings before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations $ 173.1 $ 162.7 $ 551.5 $ 496.5 ========== ========== ========== ========= REGIONAL DATA Net Sales: The Americas $ 844.6 $ 783.1 $ 2,610.5 $ 2,439.3 Europe, the Middle East & Africa 496.2 453.1 1,548.9 1,367.6 Asia/Pacific 197.4 185.4 633.2 580.4 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- $ 1,538.2 $ 1,421.6 $ 4,792.6 $ 4,387.3 ========== ========== ========== ========= Operating Income: The Americas $ 112.5 $ 102.8 $ 302.8 $ 281.3 Europe, the Middle East & Africa 53.1 57.2 212.4 193.7 Asia/Pacific 10.8 9.6 47.0 43.3 ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- $ 176.4 $ 169.6 $ 562.2 $ 518.3 ========== ========== ========== ========= 12
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS --------------------- We manufacture, market and sell beauty products including those in the skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care categories which are distributed in over 130 countries and territories. The following is a comparative summary of operating results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, and reflects the basis of presentation described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. Sales of products and services that do not meet our definition of skin care, makeup, fragrance or hair care have been included in the "other" category. [Enlarge/Download Table] Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 ---------------------------- --------------------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 ---- ---- ---- ---- (In millions) Net Sales By Region: The Americas $ 844.6 $ 783.1 $ 2,610.5 $ 2,439.3 Europe, the Middle East & Africa 496.2 453.1 1,548.9 1,367.6 Asia/Pacific 197.4 185.4 633.2 580.4 ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------ $ 1,538.2 $ 1,421.6 $ 4,792.6 $ 4,387.3 =========== ========== ========== ============ By Product Category: Skin Care $ 608.2 $ 559.1 $ 1,749.9 $ 1,594.1 Makeup 628.2 591.0 1,820.1 1,607.1 Fragrance 228.7 203.4 999.0 980.9 Hair Care 67.3 61.3 202.0 179.1 Other 5.8 6.8 21.6 26.1 ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------ $ 1,538.2 $ 1,421.6 $ 4,792.6 $ 4,387.3 =========== ========== ========== ============ OPERATING INCOME By Region: The Americas $ 112.5 $ 102.8 $ 302.8 $ 281.3 Europe, the Middle East & Africa 53.1 57.2 212.4 193.7 Asia/Pacific 10.8 9.6 47.0 43.3 ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------ $ 176.4 $ 169.6 $ 562.2 $ 518.3 =========== ========== ========== ============ By Product Category: Skin Care $ 89.3 $ 96.0 $ 275.0 $ 253.8 Makeup 90.1 96.1 227.3 206.1 Fragrance (9.2) (27.6) 40.3 38.7 Hair Care 5.6 3.3 17.7 16.8 Other 0.6 1.8 1.9 2.9 ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------ $ 176.4 $ 169.6 $ 562.2 $ 518.3 =========== ========== ========== ============ 13
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. The following table presents certain consolidated earnings data as a percentage of net sales: [Enlarge/Download Table] Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 ------------------------ ------------------------ 2005 2004 2005 2004 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 25.1 25.2 26.0 25.9 -------- --------- --------- -------- Gross profit 74.9 74.8 74.0 74.1 -------- --------- --------- -------- Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative 63.4 62.5 62.3 61.9 Related party royalties -- 0.4 -- 0.4 -------- --------- --------- -------- 63.4 62.9 62.3 62.3 -------- --------- --------- -------- Operating income 11.5 11.9 11.7 11.8 Interest expense, net 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 -------- --------- --------- -------- Earnings before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.3 Provision for income taxes 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 Minority interest, net of tax (0.2) (0.1) (0.1) (0.2) -------- --------- --------- -------- Net earnings from continuing operations 6.9 7.0 7.1 6.9 Discontinued operations, net of tax -- (0.1) -- (0.7) -------- --------- --------- -------- Net earnings 6.9% 6.9% 7.1% 6.2% ======== ========= ========= ======== Third Quarter Fiscal 2005 as Compared with Third Quarter Fiscal 2004 NET SALES Net sales increased 8% or $116.6 million to $1,538.2 million due to growth in all major product categories and geographic regions. Product category increases were led by strong fragrance sales in the Americas as well as increased global sales of makeup and skin care products. In each case, the increases reflected new and recent product launches. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, net sales increased 6%. PRODUCT CATEGORIES In order to meet the demands of consumers, we continually introduce new products, support new and established products through advertising, sampling and merchandising and phase out existing products that no longer meet the needs of our consumers. The economics of developing, producing and launching these new products influence our sales and operating performance each period. SKIN CARE Net sales of skin care products increased 9% or $49.1 million to $608.2 million, led by new and recently launched products. Increases amounting to approximately $60 million were attributable to Superdefense Triple Action Moisturizers SPF 25 by Clinique, certain new launches in the Perfectionist and Re-Nutriv lines of products and Future Perfect Anti-Wrinkle Radiance Creme SPF 15 by Estee Lauder and The Lifting Face Serum & The Lifting Intensifier by La Mer. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease of approximately $17 million in sales of Hydra Complete Multi-Level Moisture Creme, Perfectionist Correcting Serum for Lines/Wrinkles and Body Performance Anti-cellulite Visible Contouring Serum by Estee Lauder. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, skin care net sales increased 6%. 14
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. MAKEUP Makeup net sales increased 6% or $37.2 million to $628.2 million. Increases of approximately $41 million were attributable to the recent launches of Tender Blush, Ideal Matte Refinishing Makeup SPF 12 and AeroMatte Ultralucent Pressed Powder by Estee Lauder, Superbalanced Compact Makeup SPF 20 and Colour Surge Eye Shadow from Clinique and the current period inclusion of sales from American Beauty and Flirt!, which are the two BeautyBank brands with makeup lines. Strong sales from M.A.C.'s Small Eye Shadow, Lustreglass and Studio Fix products also contributed approximately $15 million to the increase. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease of approximately $25 million of sales of the High Impact Mascara and High Impact Eye Shadow collections and Perfectly Real Makeup from Clinique and Electric Intense LipCreme and Pure Colour Eye Shadow by Estee Lauder. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, makeup net sales increased 5%. FRAGRANCE Net sales of fragrance products increased 12% or $25.3 million to $228.7 million, primarily due to the recent launches of DKNY Be Delicious and Be Delicious Men, True Star from Tommy Hilfiger, Happy To Be from Clinique, Donald Trump, The Fragrance and Lauder Beyond Paradise Men from Estee Lauder. Collectively, these launches generated sales of approximately $55 million, which was partially offset by a decrease in sales of approximately $31 million of Beyond Paradise from Estee Lauder, Simply from Clinique and Tommy Jeans from Tommy Hilfiger. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, fragrance net sales increased 11%. HAIR CARE Hair care net sales increased 10% or $6.0 million to $67.3 million. This increase was due to sales growth from Aveda and Bumble and bumble products and services. Aveda sales increased as a result of ongoing demand for professional color products and the recent introduction of Air Control and Pure Abundance hair care products. Bumble and bumble benefited from increases in sales from its hair and scalp treatment line and new points of distribution. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, hair care net sales increased 9%. The introduction of new products may have some cannibalizing effect on sales of existing products, which we take into account in our business planning. GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS Net sales in the Americas increased 8% or $61.5 million to $844.6 million. This increase was due to net sales from new and recently launched fragrance products, the current-period inclusion of net sales of BeautyBank products, an overall increase in sales from our makeup artist lines and higher net sales in Canada. In Europe, the Middle East & Africa, net sales increased 10% or $43.1 million to $496.2 million, primarily reflecting higher net sales in our travel retail business, Spain, the United Kingdom, Russia, South Africa and Benelux of approximately $42 million, collectively. Partially offsetting these increases were lower sales in France and Italy of approximately $5 million, combined. On a local currency basis, net sales in Europe, the Middle East & Africa increased 6%. Net sales in Asia/Pacific increased 6% or $12.0 million to $197.4 million. This increase reflected higher net sales of approximately $16 million in China, Korea, Hong Kong and Australia, partially offset by decreases in Japan and Taiwan of approximately $5 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, Asia/Pacific net sales increased 2%. We strategically stagger our new product launches by geographic market, which may account for differences in regional sales growth. COST OF SALES Cost of sales as a percentage of total net sales decreased to 25.1% as compared with 25.2% in the prior-year quarter. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales reflected favorable net changes in production and supply chain efforts of approximately 50 basis points, primarily driven by favorable material sourcing. These net changes were partially offset by an increase in obsolescence charges proportionate to the change in inventory levels of approximately 30 basis points. 15
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. Since certain promotional activities are a component of sales or cost of sales and the timing and level of promotions vary with our promotional calendar, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, fluctuations in the cost of sales percentage. In addition, future cost of sales mix may be impacted by the inclusion of new brands which have margin and product cost structures different from those of our existing brands. OPERATING EXPENSES Operating expenses increased to 63.4% of net sales as compared with 62.9% of net sales in the prior-year quarter. Contributing to this increase were our planned levels of spending due to launch activity, as well as a slight shift in our business activity to the third quarter from the fourth quarter resulting from the early Easter holiday. These increases were partially offset by our ongoing cost containment efforts to maintain expenses in line with our business needs. Additionally, in the prior-year quarter, we experienced a greater increase in net sales which contributed favorably to that period's operating expense margin. The collective increase in operating expense margin of approximately 90 basis points was partially offset by the benefit of approximately 40 basis points from the elimination of royalty payments made to Mrs. Estee Lauder. We will continue to realize a period-to-period benefit from the elimination of these royalty payments, which ceased to accrue in April 2004. Changes in advertising, sampling and merchandising spending result from the type, timing and level of activities related to product launches and rollouts, as well as the markets being emphasized. OPERATING RESULTS Based on the growth of net sales and the decrease in our cost of sales, offset by the increase in our operating expense margin as previously discussed, operating income increased 4% or $6.8 million to $176.4 million as compared with the prior-year quarter. Operating margins were 11.5% of net sales in the current-year quarter as compared with 11.9% in the prior-year quarter. PRODUCT CATEGORIES Operating results improved 67% or $18.4 million in fragrance reflecting net sales from new and recently launched products as well as the strategic redeployment of advertising, merchandising and sampling to new and recently launched products in our skin care and makeup categories. Accordingly, operating income decreased 7% or $6.7 million in skin care and 6% or $6.0 million in makeup. To a lesser extent, these decreases also include a shift from the second quarter into the third quarter of costs related to certain gift-with-purchase programs. Hair care operating income increased 70% or $2.3 million reflecting improved results internationally, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses related to the growth of our business in the United States. GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS Operating income in the Americas increased 9% or $9.7 million to $112.5 million, primarily reflecting an improved performance in our fragrance product category, partially offset by lower results in our makeup and skin care product categories reflecting our emphasis on advertising and promotional spending behind new and recently launched products. In Europe, the Middle East & Africa, operating income decreased 7% or $4.1 million to $53.1 million primarily due to lower results in the United Kingdom, France and Italy of approximately $8 million, collectively. Improved results in Spain and South Africa of approximately $6 million partially offset those decreases. In Asia/Pacific, operating income increased 13% or $1.2 million to $10.8 million. This increase reflects higher results of approximately $6 million in Korea, Thailand, Australia and Taiwan, partially offset by lower results from Japan and Hong Kong of approximately $5 million. 16
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET Net interest expense was $3.3 million as compared with $6.9 million in the prior-year period. The decrease in net interest expense was due primarily to a $4.0 million decrease in preferred stock dividends as a result of the redemption of $291.6 million aggregate principal amount of the 2015 Preferred Stock on June 10, 2004 and the reduction in the dividend rate on the remaining $68.4 million of the 2015 Preferred Stock. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes represents Federal, foreign, state and local income taxes. The effective rate for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was 37.4%. The effective rate differs from statutory rates due to the effect of state and local taxes, tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and certain nondeductible expenses. While there was no change in the overall effective rate between the two periods, the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2005 included an extra 100 basis points attributable to the anticipated full-year mix of global earnings, which was offset by the reduction in the amount of nondeductible preferred stock dividends of approximately 100 basis points. The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 ("AJCA") was enacted in October 2004. It includes a special one-time dividends received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer (the "repatriation provision"), provided certain criteria are met. We are investigating the repatriation provision to determine whether we might repatriate extraordinary dividends, as defined in the AJCA, of up to $500 million during fiscal 2005 or fiscal 2006. We are currently evaluating all available U.S. Treasury guidance, as well as awaiting anticipated further guidance. We expect to complete this evaluation within a reasonable amount of time after additional guidance is published. We estimate the potential income tax effect of any such repatriation would be to record a tax liability based on the effective 5.25% rate provided by the AJCA. While it is anticipated that this liability will increase the overall effective rate for income taxes, the actual tax rate impact will only become determinable once further technical guidance has been issued. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS In February 2004, we sold the assets and operations of our reporting unit that sold jane brand products. During the prior-year quarter, we recorded a loss of $1.8 million, net of tax, which represented additional costs associated with the sale and discontinuation of the business. Nine Months Fiscal 2005 as Compared with Nine Months Fiscal 2004 NET SALES Net sales increased 9% or $405.3 million to $4,792.6 million reflecting growth in all major product categories, led by makeup and skin care, and growth in all geographic regions, led by Europe, the Middle East & Africa. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, net sales increased 6%. PRODUCT CATEGORIES In order to meet the demands of consumers, we continually introduce new products, support new and established products through advertising, sampling and merchandising and phase out existing products that no longer meet the needs of our consumers. The economics of developing, producing and launching these new products influence our sales and operating performance each period. 17
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. SKIN CARE Net sales of skin care products increased 10% or $155.8 million to $1,749.9 million. Approximately $121 million of this increase in sales was related to the introduction of Future Perfect Anti-Wrinkle Radiance Creme SPF 15 and new launches in the Perfectionist and Re-Nutriv product lines by Estee Lauder, new launches of Superdefense Triple Action Moisturizers SPF 25 and certain Repairwear products by Clinique and to the introduction of certain BeautyBank brands. Strong sales of The Lifting Face Serum & The Lifting Intensifier by La Mer and products in Clinique's 3-Step Skin Care System contributed approximately $25 million to the sales increase, combined. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease of approximately $30 million in sales of Idealist Micro-D Deep Thermal Refinisher, the LightSource line of products and Perfectionist Correcting Serum for Lines/Wrinkles by Estee Lauder. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, skin care net sales increased 7%. MAKEUP Makeup net sales increased 13% or $213.0 million to $1,820.1 million, partially due to strong net sales of our makeup artist lines, which accounted for approximately $114 million of the increase. Our makeup artist lines benefited from new points of distribution both domestically and internationally and the success of recent product launches. In addition, approximately $106 million of the increase in sales was attributable to the recent launches of Superbalanced Compact Makeup SPF 20, Colour Surge Eye Shadow, Colour Surge Soft Shimmer and the Colour Surge Lip Lacquer line of products from Clinique, Tender Blush, AeroMatte Ultralucent Pressed Powder, Pure Color Eyeliner and Pure Color Lip Tint by Estee Lauder and the current period inclusion of net sales from American Beauty and Flirt!, which are the two BeautyBank brands with makeup lines. Also contributing to sales growth were increased sales of Lash XL Maximum Length Mascara and Pure Pops Brush-on Color by Estee Lauder and Perfectly Real Makeup and Colour Surge Bare Brilliance from Clinique of approximately $38 million, collectively. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease of approximately $42 million of sales of the Glosswear line of products and the High Impact Mascara and High Impact Eye Shadow collections by Clinique as well as Pure Color Lip Vinyl and Ideal Matte Refinishing Makeup SPF 8 by Estee Lauder. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, makeup net sales increased 11%. FRAGRANCE Net sales of fragrance products increased 2% or $18.1 million to $999.0 million. The increase is due to approximately $138 million in sales generated by the recent launches of True Star from Tommy Hilfiger, DKNY Be Delicious and Be Delicious Men, Lauder Beyond Paradise Men from Estee Lauder, Happy To Be from Clinique and Donald Trump, the Fragrance. Partially offsetting the new product sales were decreases in sales of approximately $74 million of Aramis Life, Estee Lauder Beyond Paradise and Clinique Simply, which were launched in the prior-year period, and decreases in sales of approximately $50 million of Tommy, Tommy Jeans and Tommy Girl products from Tommy Hilfiger and Lauder Intuition Men from Estee Lauder. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, fragrance net sales decreased 1%. HAIR CARE Hair care net sales increased 13% to $202.0 million. This $22.9 million increase was due to sales growth from Aveda and Bumble and bumble products. Aveda net sales increased as a result of sales of new professional color products and the introduction of Air Control and Pure Abundance hair care products, while Bumble and bumble benefited from recent launches in its hair and scalp treatment line of products and the addition of new points of distribution. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, hair care net sales increased 12%. The introduction of new products may have some cannibalizing effect on sales of existing products, which we take into account in our business planning. GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS Net sales in the Americas increased 7% or $171.2 million to $2,610.5 million. Our makeup artist brands in North America contributed approximately $65 million to the increase. In addition, higher net sales in Canada, higher sales from our hair care brands and the inclusion of BeautyBank products contributed approximately $75 million, collectively. In Europe, the Middle East & Africa, net sales increased 13% or $181.3 million to $1,548.9 million primarily due to higher net sales in the United Kingdom, our travel retail business, Spain, South Africa, Germany and Portugal of approximately $138 million, collectively. We also benefited from the effect of favorable foreign currency exchange rates to the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, net sales in Europe, the Middle East & Africa increased 7%. 18
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. Net sales in Asia/Pacific increased 9% or $52.8 million to $633.2 million. This increase reflected higher net sales of approximately $44 million in China, Hong Kong, Australia and Taiwan, partially offset by lower sales in Japan of approximately $1 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, Asia/Pacific net sales increased 5%. We strategically stagger our new product launches by geographic market, which may account for differences in regional sales growth. COST OF SALES Cost of sales as a percentage of total net sales increased to 26.0% from 25.9% reflecting unfavorable changes in exchange rates of approximately 10 basis points and the net change in the mix of our business within our geographic regions and product categories, as discussed above, of approximately 30 basis points. Partially offsetting these changes were favorable net changes in production and supply chain efforts of approximately 30 basis points, primarily driven by favorable material sourcing. The higher price of oil is beginning to impact our cost of raw materials and componentry, however, we believe this will not have a material adverse effect on our cost of sales margin in the near future. Since certain promotional activities are a component of sales or cost of sales and the timing and level of promotions vary with our promotional calendar, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, fluctuations in the cost of sales percentage. In addition, future cost of sales mix may be impacted by the inclusion of new brands which have margin and product cost structures different from those of our existing brands. OPERATING EXPENSES Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales were 62.3% and remained unchanged compared with the prior year. Our planned increase in advertising, merchandising and sampling for spring launches over the prior year of approximately 90 basis points was partially offset by our ongoing cost containment efforts to maintain expenses in line with our business needs of approximately 50 basis points. We also realized a benefit of approximately 40 basis points from the elimination of royalty payments made to Mrs. Estee Lauder. We will continue to realize a period-to-period benefit from the elimination of these royalty payments, which ceased to accrue in April 2004. Changes in advertising, sampling and merchandising spending result from the type, timing and level of activities related to product launches and rollouts, as well as the markets being emphasized. OPERATING RESULTS Based on the growth of net sales, increase in our cost of sales margin and our constant operating expense margin as previously discussed, operating income increased 9% or $43.9 million to $562.2 million as compared with the prior-year period. Operating margins were 11.7% of net sales in the current period as compared with 11.8% in the prior-year period. PRODUCT CATEGORIES Operating income increased 10% or $21.2 million in makeup and 8% or $21.2 million in skin care reflecting overall sales growth and sales of recently launched products. Operating results also increased 4% or $1.6 million in fragrance reflecting sales growth resulting from new and recently launched products. While we experienced significantly improved results in the fiscal 2005 third quarter due to these new launches, the fragrance business in the Americas continues to be soft. Hair care operating results increased 5% or $0.9 million reflecting the growth in net sales as previously discussed, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses related to the growth of our business in the United States. GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS Operating income in the Americas increased 8% or $21.5 million to $302.8 million. The current-period increase reflects strong sales in all of our product categories due to new and recently launched products as well as continued growth from our makeup artist brands. 19
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. In Europe, the Middle East & Africa, operating income increased 10% or $18.7 million to $212.4 million primarily due to improved results from the United Kingdom, South Africa, Spain and Switzerland of approximately $21 million, collectively, partially offset by lower results in Russia of approximately $3 million. In Asia/Pacific, operating income increased 9% or $3.7 million to $47.0 million. This increase reflects improved results in Taiwan, Australia, Hong Kong and Thailand of approximately $10 million, collectively, partially offset by a decrease in operating income in China, where we continue to invest in new brand expansion and business opportunities, and in Japan of approximately $8 million, collectively. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET Net interest expense was $10.7 million as compared with $21.8 million in the prior-year period. The decrease in net interest expense was due primarily to a $13.8 million decrease in preferred stock dividends as a result of the redemption of $291.6 million aggregate principal amount of the 2015 Preferred Stock on June 10, 2004 and the reduction in the dividend rate on the remaining $68.4 million of the 2015 Preferred Stock. This improvement was partially offset by an increase in interest expense as a result of higher debt balances and, to a lesser extent, higher interest rates. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes represents Federal, foreign, state and local income taxes. The effective rate for income taxes for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was 37.4%. The effective rate differs from statutory rates due to the effect of state and local taxes, tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and certain nondeductible expenses. While there was no change in the overall effective rate between the two periods, the effective tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 included an extra 100 basis points attributable to the anticipated full-year mix of global earnings, which was offset by the reduction in the amount of nondeductible preferred stock dividends of approximately 100 basis points. The AJCA was enacted in October 2004. It includes a special one-time dividends received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer (the "repatriation provision"), provided certain criteria are met. We are investigating the repatriation provision to determine whether we might repatriate extraordinary dividends, as defined in the AJCA, of up to $500 million during fiscal 2005 or fiscal 2006. We are currently evaluating all available U.S. Treasury guidance, as well as awaiting anticipated further guidance. We expect to complete this evaluation within a reasonable amount of time after additional guidance is published. We estimate the potential income tax effect of any such repatriation would be to record a tax liability based on the effective 5.25% rate provided by the AJCA. While it is anticipated that this liability will increase the overall effective rate for income taxes, the actual tax rate impact will become determinable once further technical guidance has been issued. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS In February 2004, we sold the assets and operations of our reporting unit that sold jane brand products. Prior to the sale of the business, we committed, in December 2003, to a plan to sell such assets and operations. At the time such decisions were made, circumstances warranted that we conduct an assessment of the tangible and intangible assets of this business. Based on this assessment, we determined that the carrying amount of these assets as reflected on our consolidated balance sheets exceeded their estimated fair value. Accordingly, we recorded an after-tax charge to discontinued operations of $33.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The charge represents the impairment of goodwill in the amount of $26.4 million, the reduction in value of other tangible assets of $1.3 million, net of tax, and the operating loss of $5.4 million, net of tax, for the nine month period ended March 31, 2004. Included in the operating loss of the period were additional costs associated with the sale and discontinuation of the business. 20
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. FINANCIAL CONDITION ------------------- LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Our principal sources of funds historically have been cash flows from operations and borrowings under our commercial paper program, borrowings from the issuance of long-term debt and committed and uncommitted credit lines provided by banks in the United States and abroad. At March 31, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents of $518.0 million compared with $611.6 million at June 30, 2004. At March 31, 2005, our outstanding borrowings of $555.6 million included: (i) $238.4 million of 6% Senior Notes due January 2012 consisting of $250.0 million principal, unamortized debt discount of $0.8 million and a $10.8 million adjustment to reflect the fair value of an outstanding interest rate swap; (ii) $197.3 million of 5.75% Senior Notes due October 2033 consisting of $200.0 million principal and unamortized debt discount of $2.7 million; (iii) $68.4 million of 2015 Preferred Stock, which shares have a mandatory redemption date of June 30, 2015; (iv) a 3.0 billion Japanese yen term loan (approximately $28.5 million at the exchange rate at March 31, 2005), which is due in March 2006; (v) a 1.8 million Euro note (approximately $2.4 million at the exchange rate at March 31, 2005) payable semi-annually through February 2008 at a variable interest rate; (vi) $6.9 million of capital lease obligations; and (vii) $13.7 million of other short-term borrowings. We have a $750.0 million commercial paper program under which we may issue commercial paper in the United States. Our commercial paper is currently rated A-1 by Standard & Poor's and P-1 by Moody's. Our long-term credit ratings are A+ with a stable outlook by Standard & Poor's and A1 with a stable outlook by Moody's. At March 31, 2005, we had no commercial paper outstanding. We also have an effective shelf registration statement covering the potential issuance of up to an additional $300.0 million in debt securities. As of March 31, 2005, we had an unused $400.0 million revolving credit facility, expiring on June 28, 2006, and $146.1 million in additional uncommitted credit facilities, of which $13.7 million was used. Our business is seasonal in nature and, accordingly, our working capital needs vary. From time to time, we may enter into investing and financing transactions that require additional funding. To the extent that these needs exceed cash from operations, we could, subject to market conditions, issue commercial paper, issue long-term debt securities or borrow under the revolving credit facility. Total debt as a percent of total capitalization was 23% at March 31, 2005 and 24% at June 30, 2004. The effects of inflation have not been significant to our overall operating results in recent years. Generally, we have been able to introduce new products at higher selling prices or increase selling prices sufficiently to offset cost increases, which have been moderate. We believe that cash on hand, cash generated from operations, available credit lines and access to credit markets will be adequate to support currently planned business operations and capital expenditures on both a near-term and long-term basis. CASH FLOWS Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $287.4 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 as compared with $550.7 million in the prior-year period. The reduction in cash flows provided by operating activities primarily reflected changes in other accrued liabilities, inventory and accounts receivable, net. The change in other accrued liabilities reflects significant deferred compensation and supplemental pension payments made to retired executives. The increase in inventory was primarily due to actual and anticipated sales levels, the building of safety stock in our new distribution center in Europe and, to a lesser extent, the inclusion of new points of distribution such as BeautyBank and new affiliate activities. Increased accounts receivable levels reflect overall sales growth in the current period and the timing of our receipt of customer payments, which occurred in the beginning of the fiscal 2005 fourth quarter. These reductions in cash flows provided by operating activities as compared with the prior-year period were partially offset by increased net earnings. Net cash used for investing activities was $161.4 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $131.9 million in the prior-year period. For both periods the use of cash primarily reflected capital expenditures, which were higher during the current period. 21
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. Net cash used for financing activities was $228.4 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $80.5 million in the prior-year period. This change from the prior-year period primarily reflected an increase in the acquisition of treasury stock and an increase in the annual common stock dividend paid to stockholders, partially offset by an increase in proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options. Additionally, $210.5 million of proceeds were received in the prior-year period from transactions associated with the issuance of long-term debt. DIVIDENDS On November 3, 2004, the Board of Directors declared an annual dividend of $.40 per share, or $90.1 million, on our Class A and Class B Common Stock, which was paid on December 28, 2004 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 10, 2004. On November 5, 2003, the Board of Directors declared an annual dividend of $.30 per share on our Class A and Class B Common Stock, which was paid on January 6, 2004 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 16, 2003. Dividends declared on the cumulative redeemable preferred stock were $0.6 million and $14.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The preferred stock dividends have been characterized as interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM We are authorized by the Board of Directors to repurchase up to 28.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions and other factors. As of March 31, 2005, the cumulative total of acquired shares pursuant to the authorization was 21.6 million, reducing the remaining authorized share repurchase balance to 6.4 million. During the first nine months of fiscal 2005, we purchased approximately 4.9 million shares for $217.1 million as outlined in the following table: [Enlarge/Download Table] Total Number of Shares Maximum Number of Purchased as Part of Shares that May Yet Be Total Number of Shares Average Price Paid Publicly Announced Purchased Under the Period Purchased Per Share Program(1) Program -------------------- ----------------------- --------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------ July 2004 - - - 11,327,900 August 2004 1,275,700 $43.03 1,275,700 10,052,200 September 2004 750,000 44.61 750,000 9,302,200 October 2004 - - - 9,302,200 November 2004 2,222,300 44.71 2,222,300 7,079,900 December 2004 - 7,079,900 January 2005 - - - 7,079,900 February 2005 675,000 43.58 675,000 6,404,900 March 2005 - - - 6,404,900 ----------------------- ------------------------- Year-to-date 4,923,000 44.11 4,923,000 ======================= ========================= (1) The publicly announced repurchase program was last increased by 10.0 million shares on May 11, 2004. The initial program covering the repurchase of 8.0 million shares was announced in September 1998 and increased by 10.0 million shares on October 30, 2002. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES There have been no significant changes to our commitments and contingencies as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS There have been no significant changes to our contractual obligations as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS In July 2004, we acquired a majority equity interest in our former distributor in Portugal. The aggregate payments made through March 31, 2005 to acquire the distributor were funded by cash provided by operations and did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition. In addition, we incurred debt and other long-term obligations of 4.6 million Euros associated with the acquisition (approximately $5.6 million at acquisition date exchange rates). The debt incurred is payable semi-annually through February 2008 at a variable interest rate. 22
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES There have been no significant changes to our derivative financial instruments and hedging activities as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK MANAGEMENT We enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge anticipated transactions as well as receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies for periods consistent with our identified exposures. The purpose of the hedging activities is to minimize the effect of foreign exchange rate movements on our costs and on the cash flows that we receive from foreign subsidiaries. Almost all foreign currency contracts are denominated in currencies of major industrial countries and are with large financial institutions rated as strong investment grade by a major rating agency. We also enter into foreign currency options to hedge anticipated transactions where there is a high probability that anticipated exposures will materialize. The forward exchange contracts and foreign currency options entered into to hedge anticipated transactions have been designated as cash-flow hedges. As of March 31, 2005, these cash-flow hedges were highly effective, in all material respects. As a matter of policy, we only enter into contracts with counterparties that have at least an "A" (or equivalent) credit rating. The counterparties to these contracts are major financial institutions. We do not have significant exposure to any one counterparty. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by any of the counterparties is limited to only the recognized, but not realized, gains attributable to the contracts. Management believes risk of loss under these hedging contracts is remote and in any event would not be material to the consolidated financial results. The contracts have varying maturities through the end of June 2006. Costs associated with entering into such contracts have not been material to our consolidated financial results. We do not utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. At March 31, 2005, we had foreign currency contracts in the form of forward exchange contracts and option contracts in the amount of $819.8 million and $136.2 million, respectively. The foreign currencies included in forward exchange contracts (notional value stated in U.S. dollars) are principally the Euro ($177.9 million), Swiss franc ($145.6 million), British pound ($132.7 million), Canadian dollar ($91.5 million), Australian dollar ($56.4 million) and Japanese yen ($47.5 million). The foreign currencies included in the option contracts (notional value stated in U.S. dollars) are principally the Japanese yen ($33.6 million), South Korean won ($26.3 million), Euro ($25.7 million) and Swiss franc ($25.3 million). INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT We enter into interest rate derivative contracts to manage the exposure to fluctuations of interest rates on our funded indebtedness and anticipated issuance of debt, as well as cash investments, for periods consistent with the identified exposures. All interest rate derivative contracts are with large financial institutions rated as strong investment grade by a major rating agency. We have an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $250.0 million to effectively convert fixed interest on the existing $250.0 million 6% Senior Notes to variable interest rates based on LIBOR. We designated the swap as a fair-value hedge. As of March 31, 2005, the fair-value hedge was highly effective, in all material respects. MARKET RISK Using the value-at-risk model, as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, our average value-at-risk, calculated for the most recent twelve months, is $8.8 million related to our foreign exchange contracts. As of March 31, 2005, our average value-at-risk related to our interest rate contracts for the twelve month period for which these contracts were outstanding was $11.9 million. There have been no significant changes in market risk since June 30, 2004 that would have a material effect on our calculated value-at-risk exposure, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS We do not maintain any off-balance sheet arrangements, transactions, obligations or other relationships with unconsolidated entities that would be expected to have a material current or future effect upon our financial condition or results of operations. 23
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in those financial statements. These judgments can be subjective and complex, and consequently actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. Our most critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, concentration of credit risk, inventory, pension and other postretirement benefit costs, goodwill and other intangible assets, income taxes and derivatives. Since June 30, 2004, there have been no changes in our critical accounting policies and no significant changes to the assumptions and estimates related to them. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS On December 21, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 109-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004" ("FSP No. 109-1"), and FASB Staff Position No. FAS 109-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004" ("FSP No. 109-2"). These staff positions provide accounting guidance on how companies should account for the effects of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 that was signed into law on October 22, 2004. FSP No. 109-1 states that the tax relief (special tax deduction for domestic manufacturing) from this legislation should be accounted for as a "special deduction" instead of a tax rate reduction. The special deduction for domestic manufacturing becomes effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. We believe this legislation and the provisions of FSP No. 109-1 will not have a significant impact on our effective tax rate. FSP No. 109-2 gives a company additional time to evaluate the effects of the legislation on any plan for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying FASB Statement No. 109. We are investigating the repatriation provision to determine whether it might repatriate extraordinary dividends, as defined in the AJCA, of up to $500 million during fiscal 2005 or fiscal 2006. We are currently evaluating all available U.S. Treasury guidance, as well as awaiting anticipated further guidance. We expect to complete this evaluation within a reasonable amount of time after additional guidance is published. We estimate the potential income tax effect of any such repatriation would be to record a tax liability based on the effective 5.25% rate provided by the AJCA. While it is anticipated that this liability will increase the overall effective rate for income taxes, the actual tax rate impact will only become determinable once further technical guidance has been issued. In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS No. 123(R)"). This statement replaces SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." SFAS 123(R) requires all stock-based compensation to be recognized as an expense in the financial statements and that such cost is measured according to the fair value of stock options. SFAS 123(R) will be effective for our first quarter of fiscal 2006. While we currently provide the pro forma disclosures required by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure," on a quarterly basis (see "Note 1 - Stock-Based Compensation"), we are currently evaluating the impact this statement will have on our consolidated financial statements. In March 2005, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 ("SAB No. 107") was issued to provide guidance from the Securities and Exchange Commission to simplify some of the implementation challenges of SFAS No. 123(R) as this statement relates to the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. We will apply the principles of SAB No. 107 in conjunction with our adoption of SFAS 123(R). In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, "Inventory Costs - an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4" ("SFAS No. 151"). SFAS No. 151 requires all companies to recognize a current-period charge for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials. This statement also requires that the allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We believe the adoption of this statement will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. 24
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. On May 19, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 106-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003" ("FSP No. 106-2"), in response to a new law regarding prescription drug benefits under Medicare ("Medicare Part D") and a Federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. Currently, SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions" ("SFAS No. 106"), requires that changes in relevant law be considered in current measurement of postretirement benefit costs. FSP No. 106-2 is effective for financial statements of companies for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2004. We adopted FSP No. 106-2 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and recognized the impact of the new law under Medicare Part D, which was not material to our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION We and our representatives from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in this and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases and in our reports to stockholders. The words and phrases "will likely result," "expect," "believe," "planned," "may," "could," "anticipated," "estimate," "project" or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, without limitation, our expectations regarding sales, earnings or other future financial performance and liquidity, product introductions, entry into new geographic regions, information systems initiatives, new methods of sale and future operations or operating results. Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, actual results may differ materially from our expectations. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations include, without limitation: (1) increased competitive activity from companies in the skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care businesses, some of which have greater resources than we do; (2) our ability to develop, produce and market new products on which future operating results may depend; (3) consolidations, restructurings, bankruptcies and reorganizations in the retail industry causing a decrease in the number of stores that sell our products, an increase in the ownership concentration within the retail industry, ownership of retailers by our competitors and ownership of competitors by our customers that are retailers; (4) shifts in the preferences of consumers as to where and how they shop for the types of products and services we sell; (5) social, political and economic risks to our foreign or domestic manufacturing, distribution and retail operations, including changes in foreign investment and trade policies and regulations of the host countries and of the United States; (6) changes in the laws, regulations and policies that affect, or will affect, our business, including changes in accounting standards, tax laws and regulations, trade rules and customs regulations, and the outcome and expense of legal or regulatory proceedings, and any action we may take as a result; (7) foreign currency fluctuations affecting our results of operations and the value of our foreign assets, the relative prices at which we and our foreign competitors sell products in the same markets and our operating and manufacturing costs outside of the United States; (8) changes in global or local conditions that could affect consumer purchasing, the willingness of consumers to travel, the financial strength of our customers or suppliers, our operations, the cost and availability of capital, which we may need for new equipment, facilities or acquisitions, the cost and availability of raw materials and the assumptions underlying our critical accounting estimates; (9) shipment delays, depletion of inventory and increased production costs resulting from disruptions of operations at any of the facilities which, due to consolidations in our manufacturing operations, now manufacture nearly all of our supply of a particular type of product (i.e., focus factories); 25
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. (10) real estate rates and availability, which may affect our ability to increase the number of retail locations at which we sell our products and the costs associated with our other facilities; (11) changes in product mix to products which are less profitable; (12) our ability to acquire or develop new information and distribution technologies, on a timely basis and within our cost estimates; (13) our ability to capitalize on opportunities for improved efficiency, such as globalization, and to integrate acquired businesses and realize value therefrom; (14) consequences attributable to the events that are currently taking place in the Middle East, including further attacks, retaliation and the threat of further attacks or retaliation; and (15) the impact of repatriating, or planning to repatriate, certain of our foreign earnings to the United States in connection with The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. We assume no responsibility to update forward-looking statements made herein or otherwise. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. The information required by this item is set forth in Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Market Risk" and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. Our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, with assistance from other members of management, have reviewed the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2005 and, based on their evaluation, have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the third quarter of fiscal 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 26
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. We are involved in various routine legal proceedings incident to our business. In management's opinion, the outcome of pending legal proceedings, separately and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our business or consolidated financial condition. On March 30, 2005, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California entered a Final Judgment approving the settlement agreement we entered into in July 2003 with the plaintiffs, the other Manufacturer Defendants (as defined below) and the Department Store Defendants (as defined below) in a consolidated class action lawsuit that had been pending in the Superior Court of the State of California in Marin County since 1998. The time to appeal that judgment has not yet expired. Assuming no appeal, the Final Judgment will result in the plaintiffs' claims being dismissed, with prejudice, in their entirety in both the Federal and California actions. There was no finding or admission of any wrongdoing by the Company or any other defendant in this lawsuit. We entered into the settlement agreement solely to avoid protracted and costly litigation. In connection with the settlement agreement, the defendants, including the Company, will provide consumers with certain free products and pay the plaintiffs' attorneys' fees. To meet its obligations under the settlement, the Company took a special pre-tax charge of $22.0 million, or $13.5 million after tax, equal to $.06 per diluted common share in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. At March 31, 2005, the remaining accrual balance was $21.0 million. The charge did not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition. In the Federal action, the plaintiffs, purporting to represent a class of all U.S. residents who purchased prestige cosmetics products at retail for personal use from eight department stores groups that sold such products in the United States (the "Department Store Defendants"), alleged that the Department Store Defendants, the Company and eight other manufacturers of cosmetics (the "Manufacturer Defendants") conspired to fix and maintain retail prices and to limit the supply of prestige cosmetics products sold by the Department Store Defendants in violation of state and Federal laws. The plaintiffs sought, among other things, treble damages, equitable relief, attorneys' fees, interest and costs. In 1998, the Office of the Attorney General of the State of New York (the "State") notified the Company and ten other entities that they are potentially responsible parties ("PRPs") with respect to the Blydenburgh landfill in Islip, New York. Each PRP may be jointly and severally liable for the costs of investigation and cleanup, which the State estimates to be $16 million for all the PRPs. In 2001, the State sued other PRPs (including Hickey's Carting, Inc., Dennis C. Hickey and Maria Hickey, collectively the "Hickey Parties"), in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York to recover such costs in connection with the site, and in September 2002, the Hickey Parties brought contribution actions against the Company and other Blydenburgh PRPs. These contribution actions seek to recover, among other things, any damages for which the Hickey Parties are found liable in the State's lawsuit against them, and related costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees. In June 2004, the State added the Company and other PRPs as defendants in its pending case against the Hickey Parties. The Company and certain other PRPs have engaged in settlement discussions which to date have been unsuccessful. The Company has accrued an amount which it believes would be necessary to resolve its share of this matter. If settlement discussions are not successful, then the Company intends to vigorously defend the pending claims. While no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome, management believes that the resolution of the Blydenburgh matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition. In January 2004, the Portuguese Tax Administration issued a report alleging that our subsidiary had income subject to tax in Portugal for the three calendar years ended December 31, 2002. Our subsidiary has been operating in the Madeira Free Trade Zone since 1989 under license from the Madeira Development Corporation and, in accordance with such license and the laws of Portugal, the Company believes that its income is not subject to Portuguese income tax. In February 2004, the subsidiary filed an appeal of the finding in the report to the Portuguese Secretary of State for Fiscal Matters. The appeal is still pending. On December 20, 2004, the subsidiary received a notice of assessment from the Portuguese Tax Administration solely in respect of the calendar year ended December 31, 2000. The assessment, which includes interest, amounted to approximately 26 million Euros (approximately $34 million at the exchange rate at March 31, 2005). At the end of March 2005, the subsidiary filed an opposition to the assessment. Despite filing the opposition, the Portuguese Tax Administration could seek to collect on the assessment, in which case it may be necessary for us to provide a form of financial guarantee. While no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome in respect of the foregoing assessment or any additional assessments that may be issued for subsequent periods, management believes that the likelihood that the assessment or any future assessments ultimately will be upheld is remote. 27
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION In December 2004, a plaintiff purporting to represent a nationwide class brought an action in the Superior Court of California for the County of San Diego. The complaint, as amended, names two of our subsidiaries and approximately 25 other defendants, including manufacturers and retailers. The plaintiff is seeking injunctive relief, restitution, and general, special and punitive damages for alleged violations of the California Unfair Competition Law, the California False Advertising Law, and for negligent and intentional misrepresentation. The purported class includes individuals "who have purchased skin care products from defendants that have been falsely advertised to have an 'anti-aging' or youth inducing benefit or effect." We intend to defend ourselves vigorously. While no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome, management believes that the resolution of this lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition. 28
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. The information required by this item is set forth in Part I Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Share Repurchase Program" and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS. Exhibit Number Description ------ ----------- 10.1 Summary of Grant of Additional Target Bonus Opportunities to Daniel J. Brestle, Patrick Bousquet-Chavanne and Philip Shearer Reflecting Changes in Responsibilities (filed as Item 1.01 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K on February 10, 2005). *+ 10.2 Employment Agreement with Daniel J. Brestle (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A on February 10, 2005). *+ 31.1 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (CEO). 31.2 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (CFO). 32.1 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (CEO). (furnished) 32.2 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (CFO). (furnished) _________________ * Incorporated herein by reference. + Exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. 29
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SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. Date: April 28, 2005 By: /s/ RICHARD W. KUNES ----------------------------- Richard W. Kunes Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 30
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THE ESTEE LAUDER COMPANIES INC. INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit Number Description ------ ----------- 10.1 Summary of Grant of Additional Target Bonus Opportunities to Daniel J. Brestle, Patrick Bousquet-Chavanne and Philip Shearer Reflecting Changes in Responsibilities (filed as Item 1.01 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K on February 10, 2005). *+ 10.2 Employment Agreement with Daniel J. Brestle (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A on February 10, 2005). *+ 31.1 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (CEO). 31.2 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (CFO). 32.1 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (CEO). (furnished) 32.2 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (CFO). (furnished) _________________ * Incorporated herein by reference. + Exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

Referenced-On Page
This ‘10-Q’ Filing    Date First  Last      Other Filings
6/30/1522
6/28/0622
6/30/05101210-K,  5,  8-K
6/15/0511254,  8-K
Filed as of:4/29/05
Filed on:4/28/05318-K
4/26/0514
For Period End:3/31/051288-K
3/30/0528
2/10/0530328-K,  8-K/A
2/7/0594,  8-K
12/28/04234
12/21/041125
12/20/0428
12/10/0423
11/3/04238-K
10/22/041125
8/27/047
6/30/0442510-K,  10-K/A,  4,  8-K
6/15/041126
6/10/0418214
5/19/0411268-K/A
5/11/04234,  8-K
3/31/0422310-Q,  8-K
1/6/04234,  8-K
12/16/03234
11/5/03234,  DEF 14A
12/31/022810-Q
10/30/022310-Q,  4,  8-K,  DEF 14A
12/31/002810-Q,  4
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