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Global Crossing Ltd – ‘10-K/A’ for 12/31/99

On:  Wednesday, 9/20/00, at 8:13pm ET   ·   As of:  9/21/00   ·   For:  12/31/99   ·   Accession #:  950130-0-5135   ·   File #:  0-24565

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 9/21/00  Global Crossing Ltd               10-K/A     12/31/99    4:345K                                   Donnelley R R & S… 02/FA

Amendment to Annual Report   —   Form 10-K
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-K/A      Amendment #1 to Form 10-K                            100    597K 
 2: EX-12.1     Computation of Ratio of Earnings                       2±     9K 
 3: EX-23.1     Consent of Arthur Andersen                             1      7K 
 4: EX-27.1     Financial Data Schedule                                2      9K 


10-K/A   —   Amendment #1 to Form 10-K
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
3Item 1. Business
26Item 2. Properties
"Item 3. Legal Proceedings
27Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
28Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Shareholder Matters
29Item 6. Selected Financial Data
33Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
34Acquisitions
"Revenue
36Provision for income taxes
"Income from discontinued operations
42Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
43Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
"Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
44Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules, and Reports on Form 10-K
"Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1999 and 1998
"Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
"Schedule II -- Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
51Report of Independent Public Accountants
70Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
"AC-1 Credit Facility
"MAC Credit Facility
71Racal Telecom Term Loan A
86Operating income
98Schedule II
"Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
99Signatures
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 AMENDMENT NO. 1 ON FORM 10-K/A TO FORM 10-K FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (Mark One) [X]ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 OR [_]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number: 000-24565 GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. BERMUDA 98-0189783 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) WESSEX HOUSE 45 REID STREET HAMILTON HM12, BERMUDA (Address Of Principal Executive Offices) (441) 296-8600 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None. Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Title of Each Class Names of Each Exchange on Which Common Stock, par value $.01 per share Registered Nasdaq National Market Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [_] The aggregate market value of the common stock of the Registrant held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on September 1, 2000, based on the closing price of the common stock reported on the Nasdaq National Market on such date of $35 1/8 per share, was $27,240,662,625. The number of shares of the Registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of September 1, 2000, was 903,965,490, including 22,033,758 treasury shares. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A amends and restates certain disclosure contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2000. Specifically, this filing amends and restates Parts I, II and IV of the Annual Report on Form 10- K. On July 11, 2000, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its incumbent local exchange carrier business, acquired as part of the Company's acquisition of Frontier Corporation, to Citizens Communications for $3.65 billion in cash, subject to certain adjustments concerning closing date liabilities and working capital balances. This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A reflects the financial position and results of operations of the incumbent local exchange carrier business as discontinued operations for all periods since the date of the Frontier acquisition. In addition, pursuant to a limited review by and subsequent discussions with the accounting staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A adjusts the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1999 to revise the estimated useful life of the $1.5 billion goodwill related to GlobalCenter from 10 to 5 years. GlobalCenter was acquired in September 1999 as part of the Company's acquisition of Frontier Corporation. As a result, loss applicable to common shareholders increased by $41 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. This adjustment has no impact on the Company's cash flow or its compliance with debt agreements. This Form 10-K/A also updates various disclosures primarily related to the above. GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES For The Year Ended December 31, 1999 INDEX [Download Table] Page ---- Part I. Item 1. Business....................................................... 1 Item 2. Properties..................................................... 24 Item 3. Legal Proceedings.............................................. 24 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders............ 25 Part II. Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related 26 Shareholder Matters............................................ Item 6. Selected Financial Data........................................ 27 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 31 Results of Operations.......................................... Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk..... 40 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.................... 41 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and 41 Financial Disclosure........................................... Part IV. Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 42 10-K........................................................... Consolidated Financial Statements........................................ F-1 Signatures............................................................... S-1 i
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PART I In this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, "GCL" refers to Global Crossing Ltd. and the "Company," "Global Crossing," "we," "our" and "us" refer to GCL and its consolidated subsidiaries (unless the context otherwise requires). Throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, references to "dollars" and "$" are to United States dollars. ITEM 1. BUSINESS Introduction We are building and offering services over the world's first integrated global fiber optic network, consisting of 101,000 announced route miles and serving five continents, 27 countries and more than 200 major cities. Upon completion of our currently announced systems, our network and its telecommunications and Internet product offerings will be available in markets constituting over 80% of the world's international communications traffic. We are included in both the S&P 500 index and the Nasdaq 100 index. Our operations are headquartered in Hamilton, Bermuda, with executive offices in Los Angeles, California; Morristown, New Jersey; and Rochester, New York. We are incorporated in Bermuda, and the address of our principal executive offices is Wessex House, 45 Reid Street, Hamilton HM12, Bermuda. Our telephone number is 441-296-8600. You may visit us at our website located at www.globalcrossing.com. Business Strategy Global Crossing's strategy is to be the premier provider of global Internet Protocol ("IP") and data services for both wholesale and retail customers. We are building a state-of-the-art fiber optic network that we believe to be of unprecedented global scope and scale to serve as the backbone for this strategy. We believe that our network will enable us to be the low cost service provider in most of our addressable markets. Global Crossing offers a variety of voice, data and Internet services throughout most of North America and Europe. During 2000, we intend to aggressively roll out similar services in Asia, Mexico, Central America and South America. In Asia, these services will be offered through our Asia Global Crossing joint venture with Softbank Corp. and Microsoft Corporation. Asia Global Crossing aims to become the first truly pan-Asian carrier to offer worldwide bandwidth and data communications. As such, we believe that Asia Global Crossing will be uniquely positioned to take advantage of the anticipated explosive growth and increasingly favorable regulatory environment in the Asian telecommunications markets. In each of our businesses, we intend to expand significantly our current product offerings, with an increasing focus on value-added services. In particular, our GlobalCenter subsidiary will expand its product set to become a single-source e-commerce service solution that will provide web-centric businesses with the high availability, flexibility and scalability necessary to compete in the rapidly expanding digital economy. Business Combinations The Asia Global Crossing joint venture was established on November 24, 1999. We contributed to the joint venture our development rights in East Asia Crossing, an approximately 11,000 mile undersea network that will link several countries in eastern Asia, and our 58% interest in Pacific Crossing, an undersea system connecting 1
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the United States and Japan. Softbank Corp. and Microsoft Corporation each contributed $175 million in cash to Asia Global Crossing. In addition, Softbank and Microsoft committed to make a total of at least $200 million in capacity purchases on our network over a three-year period, expected to be utilized primarily on PC-1 and EAC. Softbank and Microsoft have also agreed to use Asia Global Crossing's network in the region, subject to specified conditions. Also on November 24, 1999, we completed our acquisition of Racal Telecom, a group of wholly owned subsidiaries of Racal Electronics plc, for approximately $1.6 billion in cash. Racal Telecom owns one of the most extensive fiber telecommunications networks in the United Kingdom, consisting of approximately 4,650 route miles of fiber and reaching more than 2,000 cities and towns. On September 28, 1999, we completed the acquisition of Frontier Corporation in a merger transaction valued at over $10 billion, with Frontier shareholders receiving 2.05 shares of our common stock for each share of Frontier common stock held. Frontier is one of the largest long distance telecommunications companies in the United States and one of the leading providers of facilities- based integrated communications and Internet services. On July 2, 1999, we completed our acquisition of the Global Marine Systems division of Cable & Wireless Plc for approximately $908 million in cash and assumed liabilities. Global Marine Systems owns the largest fleet of cable laying and maintenance vessels in the world and currently services more than a third of the world's undersea cable miles. Recent Developments On July 11, 2000, we entered into an agreement to sell our incumbent local exchange carrier ("ILEC") business, acquired as part of our acquisition of Frontier Corporation, to Citizens Communications for $3.65 billion in cash, subject to adjustments concerning closing date liabilities and working capital balances. We and Citizens Communications also entered into a strategic agreement under which we will provide long distance services to the incumbent local exchange carrier business. The transaction is subject to both federal and state regulatory approvals, which are expected to take approximately nine months to obtain. As a result of this transaction we have restated our financial statements to reflect the financial position and results of operations of the ILEC business as discontinued operations for all periods presented since the date of the Frontier Corporation acquisition. On June 14, 2000, we completed our acquisition of IXnet, Inc. and its parent company, IPC Communications, Inc, resulting in IXnet and IPC becoming wholly owned subsidiaries of us. IXnet shareholders received 1.184 shares of Global Crossing common stock for each outstanding share of common stock of IXnet and 5.417 shares of Global Crossing common stock for each outstanding share of common stock of IPC, for a total of 58.2 million shares of Global Crossing common stock. The purchase price of $3.8 billion reflects a Global Crossing stock price of $49.77 per share, the average price before and after the definitive merger agreement was entered into (February 22, 2000), and includes long-term debt assumed and the fair market value of options issued by Global Crossing. The excess of the purchase price over net liabilities assumed of $3.4 billion was allocated to goodwill and other intangible assets, which are being amortized on the straight-line method over 10 years. In April 2000, Global Crossing Ltd. issued 21,673,706 shares of its common stock for net proceeds of approximately $694 million and 4,000,000 shares of 6 3/4% cumulative convertible preferred stock at a liquidation preference of $250 for net proceeds of approximately $970 million. In May 2000, pursuant to an over-allotment option held by the underwriters of the preferred stock, Global Crossing Ltd. issued an additional 600,000 shares of 6 3/4% cumulative convertible preferred stock for net proceeds of approximately $146 million. We are using the proceeds of these offerings for general corporate purposes, principally capital for the expansion of our business. On March 24, 2000, we announced that we had increased our interest in the PC-1 cable system from 57.75% to 64.50% for approximately $21 million by acquiring the remaining ownership of another partner in PC-1. In 2
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connection with this transaction, the PC-1 shareholder agreement was amended, which enabled us to exercise effective control over PC-1. On March 2, 2000, we announced that Leo Hindery had succeeded Robert Annunziata as Global Crossing's Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Hindery will also continue to serve as Chief Executive Officer of GlobalCenter Inc., our subsidiary that provides complex web hosting and Internet infrastructure services. Mr. Annunziata will continue as a director of Global Crossing. In addition, on March 2, 2000, we also announced our intentions to create a tracking stock for GlobalCenter, which will continue to complement our worldwide operations. On February 29, 2000, we announced that we had concluded an agreement to provide substantial additional capacity to Deutsche Telekom AG. Total capacity sold to Deutsche Telekom is now 35 gigabits per second ("Gbps") on AC-1, the fiber-optic system that provides a link between North America and Germany. On January 26, 2000, our Asia Global Crossing joint venture announced an agreement to create GlobalCenter Japan, a joint venture with Japan's Internet Research Institute, Inc. ("IRI"). GlobalCenter Japan will design, develop and construct a media distribution center in Japan providing connectivity worldwide through the Global Crossing Network. The joint venture will also develop and provide complex web hosting services, e-commerce support and applications hosting solutions. Asia Global Crossing will own 89 percent of GlobalCenter Japan, with IRI owning the remaining 11 percent. On January 12, 2000, we established a joint venture, called Hutchison Global Crossing, with Hutchison Whampoa Limited to pursue fixed-line telecommunications and Internet opportunities in Hong Kong. For its 50% share, Hutchison Whampoa contributed to the joint venture its building-to-building fixed-line telecommunications network in Hong Kong and a number of Internet- related assets. In addition, Hutchison Whampoa has agreed that any fixed-line telecommunications activities it pursues in China will be carried out by the joint venture. For our 50% share, we provided to Hutchison Whampoa $400 million in Global Crossing convertible preferred stock (convertible into shares of Global Crossing common stock at a rate of $45 per share) and committed to contribute to the joint venture international telecommunications capacity rights on our network and certain media distribution center capabilities which together are valued at $350 million, as well as $50 million in cash. We intend to integrate our interest in Hutchison Global Crossing into Asia Global Crossing. Services General We provide services in two principal segments. Our telecommunications services segment offers a variety of integrated telecommunications products and services to customers through our global fiber optic network. Our installation and maintenance services segment, consisting of our Global Marine Systems subsidiary, installs and maintains undersea fiber optic cable systems to carrier customers worldwide. Our discontinued operations, consisting of our incumbent local exchange carrier ("ILEC") services segment, provides local communications services through local exchange service providers in 13 states, serving over one million access lines. Telecommunications Services Global Crossing provides a variety of integrated telecommunications and Internet-based products designed to meet the customer's total communications needs. Global Crossing provides domestic and international voice services, data products, Internet-based services, structured bandwidth services and other communications products to primarily small to mid-size business customers, web-centric businesses and other telecommunication carriers. Beginning in 2000, we will begin marketing products more intensely to large multinational customers who have bandwidth-intensive applications and international requirements. Such customers demand global end-to-end solutions. We are well positioned to address this market due to the international scope and broadband capacity of our network along with the flexibility of product pricing to maintain competitiveness. 3
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Global Crossing offers the following products and services to its customers: . Voice: Switched and dedicated outbound voice services for local, domestic, and international traffic. . Data Transport: Point-to-point data services in a number of products (including private line, ATM, frame relay, X.25 and Internet access) and varying bandwidth sizes (from fractional T-1 to OC-192). . Virtual Private Network ("VPN"): Customizable network solutions where our customers create a private network by using the Global Crossing Network without purchasing dedicated facilities. In addition, customers have flexibility to change capacity requirements between points over time and reconfigure their VPNs to meet changing requirements. . International Private Line ("IPL"): Expanded services providing retail customers greater flexibility at reduced cost. We currently provide access to New York, London, Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Paris and Tokyo, with access expected to be available to 18 additional cities within the next six months. . Web Hosting Services: A combination of digital distribution services, server co-location, equipment sales, consulting services and professional expertise aimed at supporting customers' mission critical Internet operations. This product is easily scalable to meet customer needs and is marketed primarily by our GlobalCenter subsidiary. . Advanced Voice and Data Services: These services combine traditional voice or data products with additional features. Products include calling card, 800/888 toll free services, voice mail, audio conferencing, video conferencing and broadcast fax. . Advanced Internet Services: Products include basic dial-up and dedicated Internet access along with web-based applications such as e-mail hosting, unified messaging, off-site data storage and backup. . Structured Bandwidth Services: Historically, we have sold capacity on our systems on an Indefeasible Right of Use ("IRU") basis, whereby the customer purchased a unit of point to point capacity for the expected economic life of the system, typically in increments of 155 megabits per second ("Mbps"), a unit known as an STM-1. However, with the consummation of our acquisition of Frontier in September 1999, we have begun to derive a significant source of revenue from service offerings involving leases of capacity on our systems in smaller increments and for periods significantly shorter than the expected useful life of the system. From time to time, we also engage in sales of "dark" fiber (i.e., fiber that has not been equipped with the electronic components necessary for telecommunications transmission). Payment for long-term leases of capacity or dark fiber is typically made in advance of activation, although in some cases a customer's payments are made in installments over two to four years. For short-term bandwidth services, customers are typically billed on a monthly basis. Due to the breadth of the Global Crossing Network, we are uniquely positioned to offer worldwide capacity to our customers. Many customers acknowledge that their need for large bandwidth is increasing, but they are often uncertain with regard to the precise routes where their particular growth will take place. In order to stimulate customer loyalty and leverage this uncertainty, we have developed the Global Crossing Network Offer, which allows customers who can make a multi-year commitment the flexibility to activate capacity where needed, in a "just-in-time" manner, in return for volume discounted pricing. As our network continues to expand, we are exploring other marketing programs that will provide further benefits to our customers and position Global Crossing as the broadband infrastructure provider of choice. Moreover, because our centralized Global Crossing Network Center ("GCNC"), located in The Docklands, London, England, enables us to monitor and direct transmission on our cable systems worldwide, we believe that we have a strategic advantage in being able to more quickly activate capacity for a customer on any of our systems. 4
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. Switched Services: We provide originating and switched terminating services to long distance carriers over our switched services network. Such services are generally offered on a month-to-month basis, and the service is billed on a minutes-of-use basis. . Internet Protocol Services: We offer IP Services to carriers, Internet Service Providers ("ISPs") and other business customers over our global IP network. Such services are offered on a month-to-month basis and generally billed on a megabit per second (Mbps) basis. Installation and Maintenance Services We offer both installation and maintenance services for undersea cable systems through our Global Marine Systems subsidiary. Global Marine Systems has the largest fleet of cable ships in the world, comprised of both maintenance vessels and installation vessels. These vessels operate throughout the world. Since the acquisition, Global Marine Systems added three ships, with five additional ships to enter service early in 2000. Global Marine Systems also announced an agreement with Maersk to charter ships as needed. Global Marine Systems' business consists of two components: installation and maintenance. . Maintenance: Global Marine Systems is the world's market leader for submarine cable maintenance with 31% of the world market by value in 1999. Global Marine Systems' maintenance business is centered around cable system security. Despite optimum route planning and installation, cables are sometimes damaged on the seabed. The maintenance cable ship must be able to retrieve a partially buried cable down to two thousand meters as well as retrieve and repair a cable from the furthest ocean depths. With cable in water depths of up to nine thousand meters, the cable ship is a specialized vessel designed to operate continuously in the extreme weather conditions found in the major cable routes around the world. . Installation: Global Marine Systems' installation business has a market share in excess of 25%, making it a leading competitor in the undersea telecommunications installation industry. Revenue from installation is linked to the number of submarine telecommunication cable systems annually installed worldwide. Such systems traverse many types of seabed, including active continental shelves, flat deep-water abyssal plains and mountainous oceanic ridges. The objective when installing cable is to deploy it in such a way as to minimize the risk of damage to the cable either from external threats or from natural wear effects caused by ocean currents and tides. The cable can either be buried into the seabed if protection is required from threats such as fishing and anchoring or it can simply be laid across the surface of the seabed. Discontinued Operations--ILEC Services Global Crossing's discontinued operations, consisting of its ILEC services segment, comprises one of the largest local exchange service providers in the United States. This segment consists of 34 regulated telephone operating subsidiaries in 13 states, serving in excess of one million access lines. Such services are marketed under the name Frontier Telephone, a Frontier Communications Company. The local exchange carriers provide local, toll, access and resale services, sell, install and maintain customer premises equipment and provide directory services. Our ILEC services segment excludes local services provided by our subsidiaries authorized as competitive local exchange carriers ("CLECs"), which services are included in our telecommunications services segment. Generally speaking, ILECs tend to be the original provider of local exchange service in a given area and, accordingly, receive a greater degree of regulation than do CLECs and other carriers without market power. We have installed advanced digital switching platforms throughout all of our switching network, making it one of the first in the industry to be served by an entirely digital network for our local exchange companies. We have achieved substantial cost reductions through the elimination of duplicative services and procedures and the 5
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consolidation of administrative functions. We believe that additional cost reductions may be obtainable from advanced switching platforms and outside plant delivery systems. We intend to pursue additional gains in productivity by investing in these technologies where feasible and by reengineering customer service processes. Of the approximately 1,072,000 access lines in service on December 31, 1999, 737,000 were residential lines and 335,000 were business lines. Long distance network service to and from points outside of the telephone companies' operating territories is provided by interconnection with the facilities of interexchange carriers. We are pursuing several alternatives to provide expanded broadband capabilities to our customers. To date, we have installed over 31,000 fiber miles of fiber based network facilities, totaling more than 930 route miles, in the Rochester, New York area to provide our customers with enhanced capacity and to enable us to offer new products. We provide expanded broadband services to select customers, including video-distance learning arrangements for educational institutions and access to SONET based fiber rings for major business customers. In addition to these offerings, we plan to aggressively begin marketing Digital Subscriber Line ("DSL") services in 2000. In connection with our integration strategy, we have developed a program known as "Frontier Long Distance," whereby our local exchange companies resell our integrated services. We believe that many customers prefer the convenience of obtaining their long distance service through their local telephone company and receiving a single bill. Frontier Long Distance is currently offered in the product lines of most of Global Crossing's local telephone exchange companies. The Global Crossing Network The fiber optic cable systems that we have completed or that are under development will form a state-of-the-art interconnected worldwide high capacity fiber optic network. The following systems are currently in service: . Atlantic Crossing-1, referred to as "AC-1", an undersea system connecting the United States and Europe; . North American Crossing, referred to as "NAC", formerly part of Frontier, a terrestrial system connecting major cities in the United States; . Pan European Crossing, referred to as "PEC", a primarily terrestrial system connecting major European cities to AC-1; . Racal Telecom Network, a terrestrial network in the United Kingdom to be operated in conjunction with PEC; . Pacific Crossing, referred to as "PC-1", an undersea system connecting the United States and Japan; . Global Access Ltd., referred to as "GAL", a terrestrial system connecting a number of major cities in Japan to PC-1; . Hutchison Global Crossing, referred to as "HGC", a terrestrial network in Hong Kong, connecting to EAC; and . Mid-Atlantic Crossing, referred to as "MAC", an undersea system connecting the eastern United States and the Caribbean. The following systems are in varying stages of development: . Atlantic Crossing-2 ("AC-2", and together with AC-1, referred to as "AC"), an undersea system that will connect the United States and Europe; . East Asia Crossing, referred to as "EAC", an undersea system that will connect several countries in Asia to PC-1; 6
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. Pan American Crossing, referred to as "PAC", a primarily undersea system that will connect the western United States, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela and the Caribbean; and . South American Crossing, referred to as "SAC", an undersea and terrestrial system that will connect the major cities of South America to MAC, PAC and the rest of our network. Although many of these fiber optic cable systems are wholly-owned, some are being developed through joint ventures with one or more partners. EAC and our 58% economic interest in PC-1 are being developed through our Asia Global Crossing joint venture, for which we are responsible for management and operation. In addition, we expect to construct parts of the terrestrial portion of SAC through joint venture arrangements, and terrestrial connectivity to PAC in Mexico will similarly be developed through a joint venture. We will be responsible for management and operation of these entities. Finally, we own a 50% interest in Hutchison Global Crossing and a 49% interest in Global Access Ltd., which is constructing GAL. Management and operation of these two entities will be performed by or with our joint venture partners. All of our undersea systems are equipped with state-of-the-art dense wave division multiplexing ("DWDM") technology, a method of increasing the amount of a cable's transmission capacity through installation of electronic equipment at cable landing stations and without requiring the undersea cable to be physically handled. The twin operations and management centers for the Global Crossing Network are the Customer Care Center, located in Bermuda, and the GCNC, located in The Docklands, London, England. These two facilities provide complete customer support--from provisioning and assistance to billing. From the GCNC, Global Crossing technicians and network managers monitor and control all undersea cable systems, shore station equipment and terrestrial facilities worldwide. The GCNC began operations in the fourth quarter of 1999. Network Systems Atlantic Crossing AC-1, our first undersea fiber optic cable in the Atlantic region, is an approximately 9,000 mile, four fiber pair self-healing ring that connects the United States and Europe with landing stations in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Germany. The full ring currently offers 80 Gbps of service capacity and is being upgraded to offer 140 Gbps. AC-1 started service on its United States to United Kingdom segment during May 1998, and the full system was completed during February 1999. On February 17, 2000, we announced that we had entered into an agreement with Level 3 Communications, Inc. to co-build an additional high-capacity, fiber optic transatlantic cable. Our two fiber pairs in the cable, to be called AC-2, will provide us with an additional 560 Gbps of capacity along this route. AC-2 will be integrated with the two cables of AC-1, providing AC- 2 with self-healing capabilities. The new cable is expected to be in service in September 2000. In addition, Level 3 Communications, Inc. agreed to acquire capacity on AC-1 to provide Level 3 Communications, Inc. with self-healing ring circuitry. North American Crossing We acquired NAC, formerly the Frontier Optronics Network, as a result of our September 1999 merger with Frontier Corporation. The network, consisting of approximately 20,000 route miles of optical fiber capacity, is fully in service. Pan European Crossing Upon completion, PEC will consist of eight self-healing rings offering connectivity between AC and 41 major European metropolitan centers. Phase I of this system, connecting 13 cities, was completed in December 7
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1999. The complete system, expected to consist of approximately 13,400 miles with 24 to 72 fiber pairs as well as spare conduits, is anticipated to be completed by early 2001. We intend to operate the Racal Telecom Network in conjunction with PEC. Acquired in November 1999, the Racal Telecom Network is one of the most extensive fiber telecommunications networks in the United Kingdom, consisting of approximately 4,500 route miles of fiber and reaching more than 2,000 cities and towns. Pacific Crossing PC-1, our first undersea fiber optic cable in the Pacific region, is being developed as an approximately 13,100 mile, four fiber pair self-healing ring connecting California and Washington in the western United States with two landing sites in Japan. The PC-1 self-healing ring is designed to operate initially at 80 Gbps of service capacity, upgradable to a minimum of 160 Gbps. The first segment of PC-1 commenced service in December 1999 and the full system is anticipated to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2000. Global Access Ltd. GAL is an approximately 1,000 mile fiber optic terrestrial system in Japan that, among other things, will connect the PC-1 cable stations with Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya, Japan. The first phase of GAL's development was completed in December 1999, with the full system scheduled for service in the second quarter of 2001. Hutchison Global Crossing Hutchison Global Crossing owns and operates a building-to-building fixed- line telecommunications network in Hong Kong and a number of Internet-related assets. The fiber optic network as of December 1999 extended over 400 miles and is expected to be expanded during 2000. In addition, any fixed-line telecommunications activities that Hutchison Whampoa pursues in China will be carried out by the joint venture. Mid-Atlantic Crossing MAC is an approximately 4,700 mile two fiber pair self-healing ring connecting New York, the Caribbean and Florida. MAC connects to AC via its cable station in Brookhaven, New York, to NAC via its cable stations in Brookhaven and in Hollywood, Florida and to SAC and PAC via its cable station in St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands. This system is being designed to operate initially at 20 Gbps of service capacity, upgradable to a minimum of 40 Gbps. MAC commenced service in January 2000, with the full system anticipated to be completed during the third quarter of 2000. East Asia Crossing EAC will be an approximately 11,000 mile terrestrial and undersea cable system, Phase I of which will link Japan, Taiwan, South Korea and Hong Kong, and Phase II of which is expected to further link Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines. EAC is being designated to operate initially at 80 Gbps of service capacity, upgradable to a minimum of 1,200 Gbps. The first segment of EAC's development, linking Japan and Hong Kong, is expected to be completed by December 2000, with the full Phase I system anticipated to be completed by June 2001. Pan American Crossing PAC will be an approximately 6,000 mile two fiber pair cable system connecting California, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela and the Caribbean. PAC will interconnect with PC- 1 and NAC through our landing station in Grover Beach, California, with MAC through our landing station in St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands and with SAC through our landing station in Fort Amador, Panama. PAC is being designed to operate initially at 8
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20 Gbps of service capacity, upgradable to a minimum of 40 Gbps. PAC is anticipated to commence service during 2000. In connection with PAC, we own a 49% interest in Global Crossing Landing Mexicana, S. de R.L. de C.V., a joint venture company jointly owned with an affiliate of Bestel, S.A. de C.V., that will provide approximately 2,200 miles of terrestrial connectivity in Mexico, known as Mexican Crossing, connecting to the PAC system. South American Crossing SAC will be an approximately 9,900 mile undersea and 1,500 mile terrestrial fiber optic network directly linking the major cities of South America through MAC and PAC to the United States, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, Asia and Europe. We plan to build SAC in three phases. The first two phases, providing Argentina and Brazil with connectivity to the Global Crossing Network, are scheduled to commence service in the fourth quarter of 2000. The final phase, completing the loop around the continent, is scheduled for completion in the first quarter of 2001. Initially, SAC is expected to have a capacity of 40 Gbps and to be upgradable to a minimum of 80 Gbps. The undersea portion of SAC will constitute a state-of-the-art four-fiber pair, self-healing ring, expected to connect to landing sites at St. Croix; Fortaleza, Rio de Janeiro and Santos, Brazil; Las Toninas, Argentina; Valparaiso, Chile; Lurin, Peru; Buenaventura, Colombia; and Fort Amador, Panama. Terrestrial segments are expected to connect to most major South American cities, including Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, Santiago, Lima, Cali and Bogota. The SAC ring is expected to be completed on its southern-most end by a terrestrial link across the Andes between Las Toninas and Valparaiso. The PAC system from Panama to St. Croix is expected to complete the ring. Additional Business Opportunities In addition to the core components of the Global Crossing Network, we also intend from time to time to make strategic investments and other contractual arrangements to better enable us to expand our offerings of products and services. Some of these opportunities include: NextWave. We have agreed to make an equity investment in NextWave Telecom Inc. as part of NextWave's plan of bankruptcy reorganization, subject to certain conditions relating to NextWave's retaining communications licenses from the Federal Communications Commission. In addition, we have entered into a strategic services agreement with NextWave making us the preferred provider of backhaul, long distance backbone, web-hosting and other communications services to NextWave. NextWave plans to deploy a wireless telecommunications network specifically designed to provide next generation wireless services, including Internet access. Telergy. We have entered into an agreement with Telergy, Inc., under which we have acquired 96 strands of fiber throughout the New York area on Telergy's 100-mile New York City network. In addition, the agreement provides us with an ownership position in Telergy and representation on its board of directors. Global Crossing and Telergy have also agreed to explore co-build opportunities in the northeastern United States and to seek to utilize the Telergy network as needed for redundancy and termination of Global Crossing traffic in certain areas. Africa ONE. We have been selected to provide marine operations and to act as project manager of Africa ONE, an estimated $1.6 billion cable system consisting of a self-healing ring around the continent of Africa. We do not intend to make an equity investment in this system. Principal Customers Although we have greatly expanded the number of products and services that we offer to our customers, our principal customers to date have been licensed telecommunications providers, including post, telephone and 9
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telegraph companies, Internet service providers and established and emerging telecommunications companies, that have purchased significant amounts of capacity on our systems worldwide. Significant customers in our telecommunications services segment include Deutsche Telekom, MCI Worldcom, Level 3 Communications, KPN Qwest, Teleglobe, Telia, British Telecom, Viatel and AT&T. In addition, the largest of our web hosting customers include Yahoo!, NBCi, Novell, Viacom and ZDNet. Principal Suppliers Our principal suppliers are the companies that are constructing the various cable systems that comprise the Global Crossing Network. Tyco Submarine Systems Ltd. ("TSSL") completed construction of AC-1; is responsible for the design and installation of PAC; together with Alcatel, is responsible for design and installation of MAC; and, together with Kokusai Denshin Denwa- Submarine Cable Systems ("KDD-SCS") (as a subcontractor), is responsible for design and installation of PC-1. Alcatel is responsible for the design and construction of SAC, while KDD-SCS is responsible for the design and construction of the first phase of EAC. We utilize multiple suppliers for terrestrial systems. Competition Telecommunications Services The telecommunications industry is highly competitive. Many of our existing and potential competitors, particularly in our telecommunications services markets, compete with significantly greater financial, personnel, marketing and other resources, and have other competitive advantages. The telecommunications industry is in a period of rapid technological evolution, marked by increasing fiber and satellite transmission capacity, new technologies and the introduction of new products and services. For instance, recent technological advances enable substantial increases in transmission capacity of both new and existing fiber, which could affect capacity supply and demand. Also, the introduction of new products or emergence of new technologies may reduce the cost or increase the supply of certain services similar to those we provide. High initial network cost and low marginal costs of carrying long distance traffic have led to a trend among non-facilities-based carriers to consolidate in order to achieve economies of scale. Such consolidation could result in larger, better-capitalized competitors. However, we believe that owning our own network will offer an advantage over carriers that lease network capacity. Increased consolidation and strategic alliances in the industry resulting from the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (the "Telecom Act") have allowed significant new competitors to enter the industry, including local exchange carriers, previously prohibited from the inter-state market. In recent years, competition has increased dramatically in all areas of our communications services market. Our primary competitors include Qwest, AT&T, Sprint and MCI WorldCom and foreign PTTs, all of whom have extensive experience in the long distance market. The impact of continuing consolidation in the industry is uncertain. In addition, pursuant to the Telecom Act, local exchange carriers, including Verizon Communications, have begun to enter the long distance market in their home service areas. As we expand our business into Internet protocol services, we are also competing with a wide range of companies that provide web hosting, Internet access and other Internet protocol products and services. Significant competitors include IBM, Verizon Communications, UUNet (a subsidiary of MCI WorldCom), Digex and Exodus. In addition, many smaller companies have entered the market for web-based services. The routes addressed by our systems are currently served by several cable systems as well as satellites. Primary future sources of transatlantic competition for us may result from, among others, (1) TAT-14, a 10
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transatlantic cable system which is being developed by its consortium members, including British Telecom, AT&T, France Telecom and Deutsche Telekom, (2) Flag Atlantic-1, a transatlantic system which is being developed by Flag Telecom and Global Telesystems Group Inc., (3) a transatlantic cable system being developed by Level 3 (the other half of the cable we are co-building as AC-2); and (4) Hibernia, a transatlantic cable system being developed by Worldwide Fiber Inc. Similarly, we expect to face competition in the transpacific market from, among others, (1) the China-U.S. Cable Network, a transpacific system being developed as a "private cable system" by fourteen large carriers, including SBC Communications Inc., MCI WorldCom Inc., AT&T and Sprint, most of which have traditionally sponsored consortium cables and (2) the Japan-U.S. Cable Network, a transpacific system being developed by a consortium of major telecommunications carriers, including MCI WorldCom Inc., AT&T, Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co. Ltd., Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp., Cable & Wireless and Verizon Communications. In addition, we will face competition on PEC, our trans-European network. There are several carriers, including Viatel, KPN-Qwest, MCI WorldCom, Inc., a joint venture between Deutsche Telekom and France Telecom, British Telecom, Global Telesystems Group and a joint venture between Level 3 and COLT Telecom Group plc, which are currently planning or building trans-European network assets. We also face competition for our SAC network in South America. At least six other systems are planned to be completed in the region by the third quarter of 2001, including two consortium cables (Americas-2 and Atlantis-2); Atlantica-1, a ring network being constructed by GlobeNet connecting Venezuela, Brazil, and (through terrestrial cables) Argentina to North America; and SAm-1, a ring system being constructed by Telefonica S.A. and TSSL connecting Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru and Colombia to the United States. In addition, we may face competition from existing and planned regional systems and satellites on our MAC and PAC routes, where entrants are vying for purchases from a small but rapidly growing customer base. In addition to the systems mentioned above, several other regional and global systems are being developed, most notably by TSSL, which has recently announced its plans to build a worldwide cable network, and Project Oxygen, a global system being evaluated by the CTR Group, Ltd. In the United States, there are several facilities-based long distance fiber optic networks competing with our NAC cable system, including those of AT&T, Sprint, MCI WorldCom, Qwest, Verizon Communications, Broadwing Communications, Level 3 Communications and Williams Communications. Installation and Maintenance Services Although Global Marine Systems is the world's largest undersea cable installation and maintenance company, with approximately 25% of the industry's total vessels, it faces potential competition not only from existing market participants but also from potential new entrants. There are currently three other major supply companies in the undersea cable industry: TSSL, Alcatel and KDD-SCS. Pirelli also has a presence in the industry, and there are a number of smaller suppliers which have focused primarily on regional routes or non- repeatered systems. It is unclear whether TSSL will continue to provide significant installation and maintenance services to others following its announcement that it is constructing its own worldwide cable network. Discontinued Operations--ILEC Services We face many competitors in the provision of equipment and facilities used in connection with our local exchange networks, as this market has become increasingly competitive in recent years. The market for the provision of local services itself is now competitive in Rochester, New York, as a result of the Open Market Plan, and the Telecom Act is likely to result in significantly greater competition in other markets. The Company's telephone properties outside the Rochester, New York, area are experiencing competition in limited areas. Long distance companies largely access their end user customers through interconnection with local exchange companies. These long distance companies pay access fees to the local exchange companies for these 11
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services. The provision of access services in Rochester and elsewhere by our ILEC services segment is considered to be competitive. Regulation Our submarine and terrestrial fiber optic cable systems and telecommunications services are subject to regulation at the federal, state, and local levels in the United States, as well as regulation by regulatory agencies in the various foreign countries in which we have facilities or operations. REGULATION IN THE UNITED STATES To the extent that the following discussion of regulation of our businesses in the United States relates to our ILEC services segment, we note that this segment has been reclassified as discontinued operations pending completion of the anticipated sale of this segment to Citizens Communications. Federal Regulation The Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") regulates the interstate and international telecommunications facilities and services of telecommunications common carriers. Specifically, common carriers must comply with the requirements of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended by the Telecom Act. Implementation of the Telecom Act is subject to various federal and state rulemaking and judicial procedures; therefore, the effects of the Telecom Act on us cannot be accurately predicted. We have obtained authority from the FCC to provide international telecommunications services as a non-dominant carrier on a facilities-based and resale basis. We also have obtained cable landing licenses that permit us to land and operate submarine cable systems in U.S. territory. Domestically, our subsidiaries provide local services as authorized CLECs in 34 states (including Washington D.C.). Other subsidiaries are certificated as ILECs in 13 states. The scope of our activities in the United States makes us subject to varying, and sometimes conflicting, regulation. We are treated as non-dominant for our interstate and international operations. For local exchange services, some of our subsidiaries are treated as ILECs and others as CLECs. Generally speaking, the FCC imposes a greater degree of regulation on ILECs and other dominant providers and less regulation on CLECs and other carriers without market power. The issues discussed below may have positive effects on certain of our subsidiaries and negative effects on other subsidiaries, and, thus, the net effect on us cannot be accurately predicted. The intent of the Telecom Act is to increase competition in the U.S. telecommunications market. To achieve this goal, the Telecom Act seeks to open local access markets to competition by requiring ILECs to permit interconnection to their networks and imposing various other obligations on them. Interconnection. In August 1996, the FCC released its First Report and Order on interconnection, which established rules for the implementation of the Telecom Act's obligations. In July 1997, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit vacated portions of the FCC's decision. On January 25, 1999, the United States Supreme Court reversed, and affirmed the FCC's authority to promulgate rules governing pricing, found that the FCC had authority to promulgate a "pick and choose" rule for interconnection, and upheld most of the FCC's rules governing access to unbundled network elements. The Court remanded to the FCC the issue of which network elements must be unbundled by ILECs. On remand, the FCC retained most of its original list of network elements to be unbundled, but eliminated the requirements that ILECs provide unbundled access to (i) local switching for customers with four or more lines in the most densely populated parts of the top 50 Metropolitan Statistical Areas, (ii) operator services, and (iii) directory assistance. The rules governing the pricing, terms, and conditions of interconnection agreements remain unsettled, and the scope of our interconnection rights and obligations, both as an ILEC and a CLEC, may change in ways that are not foreseeable. 12
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Unbundling and Collocation. In March 1999, the FCC required ILECs to offer unbundled loops and collocation on more favorable terms than were available previously. The FCC order permitted collocation of equipment that can be used to provide advanced data services, such as Digital Subscriber Line services, and requires ILECs to permit "cageless" collocation by CLECs. The FCC order was vacated in part by the D.C. Circuit in March 2000, and the FCC is currently re-examining what equipment ILECs must allow CLECs to collocate in ILEC central offices. Universal Service. The Telecom Act required the FCC to restructure the manner in which universal service fund payments are established and distributed, and the FCC has significantly expanded the federal universal service subsidy regime to include low-income consumers. We are required to contribute to these programs based on our interstate and international revenue from end-user telecommunications services. Contribution rates change quarterly. Currently, the contribution rate is 5.877% of interstate and international end-user telecommunications revenue. We are unable to specify the amount of any universal service contributions that we will be required to make in future years. Reciprocal Compensation. Under the Telecom Act, a local exchange carrier that terminates calls to customers on its network is entitled to be compensated by the local exchange carrier of the originating customer. Some ILECs have taken the position that compensation is not owed for inbound calls to Internet Service Providers ("ISPs") on the grounds that this type of traffic is not local and, thus, not covered by the terms of existing interconnection agreements. As a result, some ILECs have threatened to withhold, and in some cases have withheld, compensation to CLECs for such calls. The FCC has requested comments on the rules that it should adopt to govern compensation for ISP-bound traffic. Comments have been filed by interested parties and a decision is expected in late 2000. We cannot accurately predict how the FCC will rule or what impact that rule may have on future interconnection negotiations. As an ILEC in New York, we currently are required to pay significant reciprocal compensation payments for inbound calls to ISPs. The state public utility commissions ("PUCs") of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin, states in which we also operate ILECs, also have concluded that reciprocal compensation is owed for ISP-bound calls. Any reciprocal compensation payments in those states are not material to our operations. In addition, legislation has been introduced in the U.S. Congress that would ban reciprocal compensation for calls to ISPs. We cannot predict whether this legislation will pass as currently proposed or the effect of its passage on our payment or receipt of reciprocal compensation payments. Access Charges. Our costs to provide long distance services and our revenue from providing local services are affected by ongoing substantial changes in the "access charge" rates imposed by ILECs on long distance carriers for origination and termination of long distance calls over local facilities. The increased pricing flexibility of "price cap ILECs" (i.e. ILECs subject to the FCC's access charge price cap rules), such as our Frontier ILEC subsidiaries, may have an adverse impact on our interstate access costs if not properly implemented by ILECs and enforced by the FCC, but could also make it easier for price cap ILECs to offer reduced access charge rates in markets subject to competition. The FCC is continuing to examine further access charge changes, including granting further pricing flexibility to price cap ILECs. Tariffing and Filing Requirements. Non-dominant carriers currently are required to file tariffs with the FCC stating the rates, terms, and conditions of their interstate and international services. Effective January 1, 2001, the FCC will no longer permit the filing of tariffs for interstate services. This action will require us to enter into individual contracts with our customers or determine another manner to advise them of the prices, terms and conditions of our interstate services. Tariffs will continue to be required for our international services. The FCC also imposes reporting and filing requirements on non-dominant carriers. We must file periodic reports regarding our interstate and international circuits and the deployment of network facilities. Traffic and revenue reports and universal service contribution worksheets also must be filed. Carriers also must obtain prior approval from or give notice to the FCC of certain transfers of control and assignments of operating authorizations, as 13
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well as certain affiliations with foreign carriers. In addition, certain operating and services agreements with dominant foreign carriers must be filed with the FCC. Submarine Cables. In connection with the construction and operation of our submarine cable systems, we have obtained cable landing licenses for the AC-1, PC-1, MAC, PAC and SAC systems. These licenses give us authority to construct and land our submarine cables in the United States. In each case, the license permits the operation of the cable on a non-common carrier basis. Each of our cable landing licenses is valid for a period of 25 years from its grant. We are subject to various FCC reporting and filing requirements as the result of our holding of these cable landing licenses. State Regulation In addition to regulation by the FCC, the intrastate services of each of our local telephone service companies are regulated by the PUCs of the respective states in which each subsidiary operates with respect to such issues as prices, service quality, the issuance of securities, and the construction of facilities. To provide intrastate services, we generally must obtain a certificate of public convenience and necessity from the appropriate PUC and comply with state requirements for telecommunications utilities. The level of regulation imposed by state PUCs varies. Generally, however, ILECs are regulated more heavily than competitive providers. Our subsidiaries are certificated as ILECs in 13 states: New York, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Other subsidiaries provide competitive local services in 34 states (including Washington D.C.). A number of states in which we have local or long distance operations are conducting proceedings related to the rules under which carriers may operate in an increasingly competitive environment. The issues that the PUCs are examining include unbundling of local network elements, local interconnection obligations, dialing parity for intra-LATA (or short-haul) toll traffic, local number portability, resale of local exchange service and universal service. We cannot predict how these proceedings will ultimately be resolved, nor when decisions will be issued. Open Market Plan. Our Frontier subsidiary in Rochester, New York began its sixth year of operations under the Open Market Plan in January 2000. The Open Market Plan promotes telecommunications competition in the Rochester, New York marketplace by providing for (i) interconnection of competing local networks including reciprocal compensation for terminating traffic, (ii) equal access to network databases, (iii) access to local telephone numbers, (iv) service provider telephone number portability, and (v) certain wholesale discounts to resellers of local services. During the operation of the Open Market Plan, we are regulated under pure price cap regulation rather than rate-of-return regulation. Planned rate reductions of $21.0 million (the "Rate Stabilization Plan") are being implemented for Rochester area consumers, including $18.0 million of reductions that occurred through 1999, and an additional $1.5 million which commenced in January 2000. Rates charged for basic residential and business telephone service may not be increased during the seven-year period of the Plan. We are allowed to raise prices on certain enhanced products such as Caller ID and call forwarding. On August 25, 1999, the New York State Public Service Commission ("NYSPSC") solicited comments regarding our Rochester local exchange subsidiary's financial condition, earnings and service quality, competition in the Rochester market, and the terms and conditions of the Open Market Plan. Settlement discussions in this NYSPSC proceeding have resulted in a Joint Proposal for Open Market Plan Continuation and Modification (the "Joint Proposal"), which is subject to NYSPSC review and approval. The Joint Proposal was approved by the NYSPSC on March 30, 2000 with certain modifications, which we accepted. As a result, our Frontier ILEC subsidiary in New York will (i) remain under "price cap" regulation through 2002 (and possibly for an additional two years); (ii) be required to improve specified elements of service quality and to offer certain additional services; (iii) be subject to increased potential penalties related to service targets; and (iv) be required to lower certain residential and commercial service rates. The impact of the Joint Proposal, if 14
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adopted, will not have a material adverse effect on Global Crossing as a whole. The NYSPSC also has issued orders on other regulatory issues that affect our New York Frontier subsidiaries, related to service quality, staff allocations, provisions, and relations with other carriers. Dividend Policy. The Open Market Plan prohibits the payment of dividends by Frontier Telephone of Rochester, Inc. ("FTR"), to Frontier Corporation ("FRO") if (i) FTR's senior debt is downgraded to "BBB" by Standard & Poor's ("S&P"), or the equivalent rating by other rating agencies, or is placed on credit watch for such a downgrade, or (ii) a service quality penalty is imposed under the Open Market Plan. Dividend payments to FRO also require FTR's directors to certify that such dividends will not impair FTR's service quality or its ability to finance its short and long-term capital needs on reasonable terms while maintaining an S&P debt rating target of "A". In 1999, FTR achieved the required service levels, but a previously imposed temporary restriction on dividend payments from FTR to FRO will remain in place until the NYSPSC is satisfied that FTR's service levels demonstrate that FTR has rectified the service deficiency. In addition, on June 2, 1999, Moody's and S&P downgraded FTR's senior debt ratings from A1/AA- to Baa2/BBB, respectively. These ratings actions were a result of the announced merger between FRO and Global Crossing Ltd., and did not reflect any change in the financial condition or creditworthiness of FTR. These actions triggered an additional dividend restriction for FTR, which will be in effect until either the NYSPSC approves the payment of dividends or FTR's senior debt rating rises above BBB (for S&P) or the equivalent for other rating agencies. On December 22, 1999, S&P downgraded FTR's senior debt rating to BB+ and, on January 18, 2000, Duff & Phelps downgraded FTR's senior debt rating to A. Both rating agencies stated that their actions reflected their views that a large separation in ratings could not be maintained between an operating subsidiary and its parent. Accordingly, it remains uncertain when the restriction on payment of dividends from FTR to FRO will be lifted. Local Regulation Our activities also are subject to local regulation, including compliance with franchise obligations, building codes, and local licensing requirements. Such regulations vary widely by jurisdiction. To construct and install transmission facilities, we may need to obtain rights-of-way over public and privately owned land. INTERNATIONAL REGULATION Our construction and operation of telecommunications networks and our provision of telecommunications services in foreign countries require us to obtain a variety of permits, licenses, and authorizations in the ordinary course of business. In addition to telecommunications licenses and authorizations, we may be required to obtain environmental, construction, zoning and other permits, licenses, and authorizations. The construction and operation of our facilities and our provision of telecommunications services may subject us to regulation in other countries at the national, state, provincial, and local levels. Europe In connection with the construction and operation of the PEC network, we have obtained telecommunications licenses and authorizations in Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. No telecommunications authorization is required for us to construct and operate facilities or provide services in Denmark. We expect to obtain additional telecommunications licenses and authorizations in Europe in the ordinary course of business. Our activities in Europe are subject to regulation by the European Union and national regulatory authorities. The level of regulation and the regulatory obligations and rights that attach to us as a licensee in each country vary. In all countries, we, as a competitive entrant, are currently considered to lack significant market power ("SMP"), which generally subjects us to less regulation than providers that are deemed to possess SMP. As we complete construction of the PEC network and begin providing services in Europe, we anticipate that the regulatory obligations imposed on us will increase. In addition, we may be required to address many of the 15
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"local competition" issues that we face as a competitive provider in the United States, such as interconnection, collocation, unbundling, reciprocal compensation, and resale. The laws and regulations of the Member States of the EU on these issues vary. The European Commission and various of the Member States have opened or concluded public consultations relating to these and other "local competition" issues. We cannot predict what decisions will be made by the EU and the Member States in these ongoing proceedings or the effects of any those decisions on our operations. Asia We are increasing the scope of our activities in Asia. In connection with the construction and operation of our network in Japan, we have received various telecommunications licenses, including Type 1 telecommunications licenses held by GAL and Asia Global Crossing Japan Corporation, a Special Type II telecommunications license; held by Global Crossing Japan K.K. and a General Type II telecommunications license held by GlobalCenter Japan Corporation. As a Japanese telecommunications licensee, we are subject to a range of regulatory requirements. The Japanese Ministry of Post and Communications (the "MPT") has recently taken steps to simplify the telecommunications regulatory process. We cannot accurately predict whether the MPT will simplify the regulatory regime further or the potential effects of such an action. On February 1, 2000, Asia Global Crossing Hong Kong Ltd. ("AGC-HK") was advised by a Letter of Intent from the Hong Kong telecommunications regulator that, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, AGC-HK will be issued an External Fixed Telecommunications Network Services ("EFTNS") license to land the EAC cable and to provide international telecommunications facilities and services in Hong Kong. Our Hutchison Global Crossing ("HGC") joint venture is authorized to construct and operate local and international fixed-line telecommunications networks and to provide domestic and international telecommunications services in Hong Kong. As a result of the HGC venture and our EFTNS license, we are subject to regulatory oversight and supervision in Hong Kong. We also expect to apply for telecommunications licenses in additional countries in Asia. The status of liberalization of the telecommunications regulatory regimes of the Asian countries in which we intend to operate varies. Some countries allow full competition in the telecommunications sector, while others limit competition for most services. Most of the countries in the region have committed to liberalizing their telecommunications regimes and opening their telecommunications markets to foreign investment as part of the World Trade Organization ("WTO") Agreement on Telecommunications. China also has committed to liberalizing its telecommunications markets and reducing foreign ownership limitations if it is admitted to the WTO. We cannot be certain whether this liberalizing trend will continue or accurately predict the pace and scope of liberalization. It is possible that one or more of the countries in which we operate will slow or halt the liberalization of its telecommunications markets. The effect of such an action on us cannot be accurately predicted. Latin America In Latin America, we currently are constructing the MAC, PAC and SAC systems. In connection with the construction of these cable systems, we have obtained cable landing licenses and/or telecommunications licenses in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Panama, and the United States. An application has been filed in Venezuela and we expect to file applications in additional Latin American countries in the ordinary course of business. As in Asia, the status of liberalization of the telecommunications markets of Latin America varies. All of the countries in which we currently plan to have operations are members of the WTO and have committed to liberalizing their telecommunications markets and lifting foreign ownership restrictions. Some countries now permit competition for all telecommunications facilities and services, while others allow competition for some facilities and services, but restrict competition for other services. Some countries in which we operate or intend to operate currently impose limits on foreign ownership of telecommunications carriers. We anticipate that we will be granted authority to land and operate our submarine cable systems in each of the countries in which they currently are expected to land. It is possible, however, that one or more of these countries will not grant authority 16
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to land a submarine cable or will impose conditions that make landing and operating the cable commercially unfeasible. The telecommunications regulatory regimes of many Latin American countries are in the process of development. Many issues, such as regulation of incumbent providers, interconnection, unbundling of local loops, resale of telecommunications services, and pricing have not been addressed fully or at all. We cannot accurately predict whether or how these issues will be resolved and their impact on our operations in Latin America. Employees As of December 31, 1999, we had approximately 12,400 employees. We consider our relations with our employees to be good. Forward Looking Statements and Risk Factors We have included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A forward-looking statements that state our own or our management's intentions, beliefs, expectations or predictions for the future. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, assumptions and uncertainties which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward- looking statements. The discussions set forth below constitute cautionary statements identifying important factors with respect to such forward-looking statements, including risks and uncertainties, that could cause actual results to differ materially from results referred to in the forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that our expectations regarding any of these matters will be fulfilled. We cannot assure you of the successful integration of newly acquired businesses. If the expected benefits of these acquisitions are not achieved, our operations will be negatively affected. Part of our growth strategy is to make selective strategic acquisitions of businesses operated by others. Achieving the benefits of these acquisitions will depend in part on the integration of those businesses with our business in an efficient manner. We cannot assure you that this will happen or that it will happen in a timely manner. The consolidation of operations following these acquisitions will often require substantial attention from our management. The diversion of management attention and any difficulties encountered in the transition and integration process could have a material adverse effect on the revenue, levels of expenses and operating results of the combined company. We cannot assure you that we will realize any of the anticipated benefits of any acquisition. If we do not realize these benefits, our operating performance could suffer. Because we have a limited operating history and have grown rapidly through successive acquisitions, potential investors may have difficulty evaluating the performance of our operations. We were organized in March 1997 and, with the exception of our Frontier, Global Marine Systems and Racal Telecom subsidiaries, have a limited operating history. Because of this limited history and our rapid growth though successive acquisitions, it may be difficult for potential investors to evaluate the performance of our operations. In particular, comparisons of our results of operations from one period to another may not be fully indicative of our current ability to conduct our business. If we encounter difficulties in completing our cable systems currently under development, we may face delays in recognizing revenues from the affected systems. Our ability to achieve our strategic objectives will depend in large part upon the successful, timely and cost-effective completion of our cable systems currently under development, as well as on achieving substantial capacity sales on these systems once they become operational and on our other operational systems. The construction of these systems will be affected by a variety of factors, uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, including: . our ability to manage their construction effectively, . our ability to obtain all construction and operating permits and licenses; 17
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. third-party contractors performing their obligations on schedule; and . our ability to enter into favorable construction contracts with a limited number of suppliers. As a result, we cannot assure you that each of these systems will be completed at the cost and in the time frame currently estimated by us, or even at all. Although we award contracts for construction of our systems to suppliers who in most cases are expected to be bound by a fixed-price construction cost schedule and to provide guarantees in respect of completion dates and system design specifications, we cannot assure you that the actual construction costs or the time required to complete these systems will not exceed our current estimates. Any of these factors could significantly delay or prevent completion of one or more of our systems currently under development, leading to a corresponding delay in our recognizing revenues from the affected systems. If we fail to expand our services and products as we intend, our revenue growth will be impaired. We intend to grow revenue and profits by: . introducing new services and products; . developing or acquiring additional cable systems; and . upgrading capacity on our planned systems. Our inability to effect these expansions of our products and services could have a material adverse effect on our intended revenue growth. We face competition to our provision of telecommunications products and services, which may reduce demand for our products and services. The international telecommunications industry is highly competitive. In connection with sales of capacity and the provision of telecommunications services on our global fiber optic cable network, we face competition primarily on the basis of price, availability, service quality and reliability, customer service and location. The ability of our competitors to provide comparable telecommunications products and services to customers at similar prices could have a material adverse effect on demand for our products and services. In addition, much of our planned growth is predicated upon the growth in demand for international telecommunications capacity and services. If this anticipated demand growth does not occur, competition for customers will intensify, and demand for our international telecommunications product offerings may be adversely impacted. We are growing rapidly in a changing industry. If we fail to adapt to the changes in the telecommunications industry as a result of our rapid growth, our results of operations could be impaired. Our strategy is to be the premier provider of global broadband telecommunication services for both wholesale and retail customers. As a result of this aggressive strategy, we are experiencing rapid expansion and expect it to continue for the foreseeable future. This growth has increased our operating complexity. At the same time, the international telecommunications industry is changing rapidly due to, among other things: . the easing of regulatory constraints; . the privatization of established carriers; . the expansion of telecommunications infrastructure; . the growth in demand for bandwidth caused by expansion of Internet and data transmissions; . the globalization of the world's economies; and . the changing technology for wired, wireless and satellite communication. 18
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We cannot assure you that we will succeed in adapting to the changes in the international telecommunications industry, particularly given our rapid growth strategy. If we do not succeed, our future results of operations could be impaired. We may have difficulty in obtaining the additional financing required to develop our business. Failure to obtain necessary financing may delay our planned capital expenditures and have a negative impact on our future revenue growth. In order to further implement our aggressive growth strategy, we anticipate that we will require substantial additional equity and debt financing. Under our business plan, we and our affiliates expect to require significant financing by the end of 2000 to build out the Global Crossing Network and provide additional services to our customers. Obtaining additional financing will be subject to a number of factors, including, without limitation, the following: . the state of operations of our company; . our actual or anticipated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows; . investor sentiment towards companies with substantial international operations; and . generally prevailing market conditions. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, the percentage ownership of our then current shareholders will be reduced, and the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of our common stock. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of debt securities, these securities would have some rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of the holders of our common stock, and the terms of this debt could impose restrictions on our operations and result in significant interest expense to us. In the event that we are unable to raise sufficient financing on satisfactory terms and conditions in the future, our company would be adversely affected. We face price declines that could adversely affect our operating margins. Advances in fiber optic technology have resulted in significant per circuit price declines in the fiber optic cable transmission industry. Recent changes in technology caused prices for telecommunications capacity and services to go down even further. If there is less demand than we project or a bigger drop in prices than we project, it could adversely affect our operating margins and, accordingly, our results of operations. We cannot assure you, even if our projections with respect to those factors are realized, that we will be able to implement our strategy or that our strategy will be successful in the rapidly evolving telecommunications market. The operation, administration, maintenance and repair of our cable systems are subject to risks that could lead to the failure of those systems to operate as intended for their full design life. Each of our systems is and will be subject to the risks inherent in a large- scale, complex fiber optic telecommunications system. The operation, administration, maintenance and repair of our systems requires the coordination and integration of sophisticated and highly specialized hardware and software technologies and equipment located throughout the world. We cannot assure you that our systems will continue to function as expected in a cost-effective manner. The failure of the hardware or software to function as required could render a cable system unable to perform at design specifications. Each of our undersea systems either has or is expected to have a design life of generally 25 years, while each of our terrestrial systems either has or is expected to have a design life of at least 20 years. The economic lives of these systems, however, are expected to be shorter than their design lives, and we cannot assure you of the actual useful life of any of these systems. A number of factors will ultimately affect the useful life of each of our systems, including, among other things: 19
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. quality of construction; . unexpected damage or deterioration; and . technological or economic obsolescence. Failure of any of our systems to operate for its full design life could result in a loss of customers and a reduction in future revenues and adversely affect our future operating results. Because we face significant competition, we may not be able to hire, integrate and retain key managerial, technical and sales personnel. Our future success depends on the skills, experience and efforts of our officers and key technical and sales employees. In particular, our senior management has significant experience in the telecommunications and Internet industries, and the loss of any of them could negatively affect our ability to execute our business strategy. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will be able to integrate new management into our existing operations. Competition for bandwith sales employees and fiber optic engineers is particularly intense, and we may not be able to attract, motivate and retain highly skilled and qualified personnel in these areas. Some of our key employees currently do not have employment agreements that would limit their ability to leave our employment or compete with us following their departure. In addition, we do not have "key person" life insurance policies covering any of our employees. We have substantial international operations and face political, legal and other risks from our operations in these foreign jurisdictions. We will derive substantial revenue from international operations and intend to have substantial physical assets in several jurisdictions along our routes, including countries in Asia, Central America, South America and Europe. As a result our business is subject to particular risks from operating in these areas, including: . uncertain and rapidly changing political and economic conditions, including the possibility of civil unrest, errorism or armed conflict; . unexpected changes in regulatory environments and trade barriers; . exposure to different legal and regulatory standards; and . difficulties in staffing and managing operations consistently through our several operating areas. Although we have not experienced any material adverse effects with respect to our foreign operations arising from these factors, problems associated with these risks could arise in the future. Finally, managing operations in multiple jurisdictions may place further strain on our ability to manage our overall growth. Because many of our customers deal predominantly in foreign currencies, we may be exposed to exchange rate risks and our net income may suffer due to currency translations. We primarily invoice for our services in U.S. dollars; however, most of our customers and many of our prospective customers derive their revenue in currencies other than U.S. dollars. The obligations of customers with substantial revenue in foreign currencies may be subject to unpredictable and indeterminate increases in the event that such currencies devalue relative to the U.S. dollar. Furthermore, such customers may become subject to exchange control regulations restricting the conversion of their revenue currencies into U.S. dollars. In such event, the affected customers may not be able to pay us in U.S. dollars. In addition, where we invoice for our services in currencies other than U.S. dollars, our net income may suffer due to currency translations in the event that such currencies devalue relative to the U.S. dollar and we do not elect to enter into currency hedging arrangements in respect of those payment obligations. Declines in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar could adversely affect our ability to market our services to customers whose revenues are denominated in those currencies. 20
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Our operations are subject to regulation in the United States and abroad and require us to obtain and maintain a number of governmental licenses and permits. If we fail to comply with those regulatory requirements or obtain and maintain those licenses and permits, we may not be able to conduct our business. In the United States, our intrastate, interstate, and international telecommunications networks and services are subject to regulation at the federal, state, and local levels. We also have facilities and provide services in numerous countries in Europe, Latin America, and Asia. Our operations in those countries are subject to regulation at the national level and, in some cases, at the state, provincial, and local levels. . Our interstate and international operations in the United States are governed by the Communications Act of 1934, as amended by the Telecom Act. There are several ongoing proceedings at the FCC and in the federal courts regarding the implementation of various aspects of the Telecom Act. The outcomes of these proceedings may affect the manner in which we are permitted to provide our services in the United States and may have a material adverse effect on our operations. . The intrastate activities of our local telephone service companies are regulated by the states in which they do business. A number of states in which we operate are conducting proceedings related to the provision of services in a competitive telecommunications environment. These proceedings may affect the manner in which we are permitted to provide our services in one or more states and may have a material adverse effect on our operations. . Our operations outside the United States are governed by the laws of the countries in which we operate. The regulation of telecommunications networks and services outside the United States varies widely. In some countries, the range of services that we are legally permitted to provide may be limited. In other countries, existing telecommunications legislation is in the process of development, is unclear or inconsistent, or is applied in an unequal or discriminatory fashion. Our inability or failure to comply with the telecommunications laws and regulations of one or more of the countries in which we operate could result in the temporary or permanent suspension of operations in one or more countries. We also may be prohibited from entering certain countries at all or from providing all of our services in one or more countries. In addition, many of the countries in which we operate are conducting proceedings that will affect the implementation of their telecommunications legislation. We cannot be certain of the outcome of these proceedings. These proceedings may affect the manner in which we are permitted to provide our services in these countries and may have a material adverse effect on our operations. . In the ordinary course of constructing our networks and providing our services we are required to obtain and maintain a variety of telecommunications and other licenses and authorizations in the countries in which we operate. We also must comply with a variety of regulatory obligations. Our failure to obtain or maintain necessary licenses and authorizations, or to comply with the obligations imposed upon license-holders in one or more countries, may result in sanctions, including the revocation of authority to provide services in one or more countries. We depend on third parties for many functions. If the services of those third parties are not available to us, we may not be able to conduct our business. We depend and will continue to depend upon third parties to: . construct some of our systems and provide equipment and maintenance; . provide access to a number of origination and termination points of our systems in various jurisdictions; . construct and operate landing stations in a number of those jurisdictions; . acquire rights of way, 21
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. provide terrestrial capacity to our customers through contractual arrangements; and . act as joint venture participants with regard to some of our current and potential future systems. We cannot assure you that third parties will perform their contractual obligations or that they will not be subject to political or economic events which may have a material adverse effect on their ability to provide us with necessary services. If they fail to perform their obligations, we may not be able to conduct our business. In addition, if any of our joint venture participants experiences a change in strategic direction such that their strategy regarding our mutual joint venture diverges from our own, we may not be able to realize the benefits anticipated to be derived from the joint venture. We have substantial leverage which may limit our ability to comply with the terms of our indebtedness and may restrict our ability to operate. Our significant indebtedness could adversely affect us by leaving us with insufficient cash to fund operations and impairing our ability to obtain additional financing. The amount of our debt could have important consequences for our future, including, among other things: . cash from operations may be insufficient to meet the principal and interest on our indebtedness as it becomes due; . payments of principal and interest on borrowings may leave us with insufficient cash resources for our operations; and . restrictive debt covenants may impair our ability to obtain additional financing. We have incurred a high level of debt. As of December 31, 1999, we and our consolidated subsidiaries had a total of $7,667 million of total liabilities, including approximately $4,933 million in senior indebtedness, of which $1,295 million was secured. As of such date, Global Crossing Ltd. additionally had outstanding cumulative convertible preferred stock with a face value of $1,650 million. Our subsidiary, Global Crossing Holdings, also had mandatorily redeemable preferred stock outstanding with a face value of $500 million. In addition, our Pacific Crossing joint venture entered into an $850 million non- recourse credit facility, under which it had incurred $750 million of indebtedness as of December 31, 1999. Our ability to repay our debt depends upon a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, we rely on dividends, loan repayments and other intercompany cash flows from our subsidiaries to repay our obligations. Our operating subsidiaries have entered into a senior secured corporate credit facility. Accordingly, the payment of dividends from these operating subsidiaries and the making and repayments of loans and advances are subject to statutory, contractual and other restrictions. In addition, if we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service requirements, we may have to renegotiate the terms of our long- term debt. We cannot assure you that we would be able to renegotiate successfully those terms or refinance our indebtedness when required or that satisfactory terms of any refinancing would be available. If we were not able to refinance our indebtedness or obtain new financing under these circumstances, we would have to consider other options, such as: . sales of some assets; . sales of equity; . negotiations with our lenders to restructure applicable indebtedness; or . other options available to us under applicable law. 22
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Officers and directors own a substantial portion of us and may have conflicts of interest. Our executive officers and directors have substantial equity interests in us. As of July 21, 2000, all our directors and executive officers as a group collectively beneficially owned 14.83% of our outstanding common stock, including shares beneficially owned by Pacific Capital Group and certain shares beneficially owned by Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. Some of these individuals have also received amounts from us due to advisory services fees paid to Pacific Capital Group and its affiliates. Some of our directors and executive officers also serve as officers and directors of other companies. Additionally, some of our officers and directors are active investors in the telecommunications industry. Service as one of our directors or officers and as a director or officer of another company could create conflicts of interest when the director or officer is faced with decisions that could have different implications for us and the other company. A conflict of interest could also exist with respect to allocation of time and attention of persons who are our directors or officers and directors and officers of another company. The pursuit of these other business interests could distract these officers from pursuing opportunities on our behalf. We cannot predict our future tax liabilities. If we become subject to increased levels of taxation, our results of operations could be adversely affected. We believe that a significant portion of the income derived from our undersea systems will not be subject to tax by any of (1) Bermuda, which currently does not have a corporate income tax, or (2) some other countries in which we conduct activities or in which our customers are located. However, we base this belief upon: . the anticipated nature and conduct of our business, which may change; and . our understanding of our position under the tax laws of the various countries in which we have assets or conduct activities, which position is subject to review and possible challenge by taxing authorities and to possible changes in law, which may have retroactive effect. We cannot predict the amount of tax to which we may become subject. Any increase in the amount of taxation incurred as a result of our operations could result in a material adverse effect on our net income and, accordingly, our financial condition and results of operations. Our shareholders may be subject to Foreign Personal Holding Company, Passive Foreign Investment Company, Controlled Foreign Corporation and Personal Holding Company rules that could result in increased tax liability. We believe that neither we nor any of our non-United States subsidiaries are a foreign personal holding company and do not expect that either we or any of our affiliates will become a foreign personal holding company. However, we cannot assure you in this regard. If one of our shareholders is a United States person and 23
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we or one of our non-United States subsidiaries are classified as a foreign personal holding company, then that shareholder would be required to pay tax on its pro rata share of our or our relevant non-United States subsidiary's undistributed foreign personal holding income. We intend to manage our affairs so as to attempt to avoid or minimize having income imputed to United States persons under these rules, to the extent this management of our affairs would be consistent with our business goals, although we cannot assure you in this regard. We believe that we are not a passive foreign investment company and do not expect to become a passive foreign investment company in the future. However, we cannot assure you in this regard. In addition, our expectations are based, in part, on interpretations of existing law that we believe are reasonable, but which have not been approved by any taxing authority. If we were a passive foreign investment company, then any of our shareholders that is a United States person could be liable to pay tax at the then prevailing rates on ordinary income plus an interest charge upon some distributions by us or when that shareholder sold our capital stock at a gain. Furthermore, additional tax considerations would apply if we or any of our affiliates were a controlled foreign corporation or a personal holding company. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES Our principal offices are located in leased premises in Hamilton, Bermuda, with corporate offices under lease in Beverly Hills, California; Morristown, New Jersey; and Rochester, New York. We also own or lease sales, administrative and support offices worldwide. In addition, our telecommunication services segment owns undersea cables crossing the Atlantic Ocean (AC-1 and AC-2); Pacific Ocean (58% economic interest in PC-1); Eastern United States and Caribbean (MAC); South America (SAC); eastern Asia (EAC); and Western United States, Mexico, Central & South America and Caribbean (PAC); and primarily terrestrial cable systems connecting various cities within the United States (NAC), Europe (PEC), Japan (GAL) and Hong Kong (HGC). Our telecommunications services segment also owns or leases numerous cable landing stations throughout the world related to these undersea and terrestrial cable systems. GlobalCenter media distribution centers incorporate web hosting infrastructure and are connected to the Company's international fiber optic network. Media distribution centers are currently operational in leased premises in Sunnyvale and Anaheim, California; London, England; South Melbourne, Australia; Herndon, Virginia; and New York, New York. Our installation and maintenance services segment owns, leases and operates a fleet of vessels and submersible/remotely operated vehicles used in the planning, installation and maintenance of undersea fiber optic cable systems. Our discontinued operations, consisting of our ILEC services segment, owns telephone properties which include: connecting lines between customers' premises and the central offices; central office switching equipment; buildings and land; and customer premise equipment. The connecting lines, including aerial and underground cable, conduit, poles, wires and microwave equipment, are located on public streets and highways or on privately owned land. We have permission to use these lands pursuant to local governmental consent or lease, permit, franchise, easement or other agreement. We believe that substantially all of our existing properties are in good condition and are suitable for the conduct of our business. A security interest in some of these properties, in particular some of our undersea cables, has been granted to lenders providing financing for those systems under non-recourse facilities or to Global Crossing generally under our corporate credit facility. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On June 25, 1999, Frontier Corporation (now known as Global Crossing North America, Inc.), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Global Crossing Ltd., was served with a summons and complaint in a lawsuit commenced in the New York State Supreme Court, Monroe County by a Frontier shareholder alleging that Frontier and its Board of Directors had breached their fiduciary duties to shareholders by endorsing a definitive merger agreement with the Company without having adequately considered an alternative merger proposal made by Qwest Communications International, Inc. The lawsuit was framed as a purported class action brought on behalf of all 24
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shareholders of Frontier and sought unstated compensatory damages and injunctive relief compelling Frontier's board to evaluate Frontier's suitability as a merger partner, to enhance Frontier's value as a merger candidate, to engage in discussions with Qwest about possible business combinations, to act independently to protect the interests of Frontier shareholders, and to ensure that no conflicts of interest exist which would prevent maximizing value to shareholders. In July 1999, three additional lawsuits were also commenced against Frontier in the New York State Supreme Court on behalf of a number of individual shareholders seeking essentially identical relief. All four lawsuits were consolidated into a single proceeding pending in Rochester New York. In February 2000, all four lawsuits were voluntarily withdrawn. On July 16, 1999, Frontier was served with a summons and complaint in a lawsuit commenced in New York State Supreme Court, New York County by a Frontier shareholder alleging that Frontier and its board breached their fiduciary duties by failing to obtain the highest possible acquisition price for Frontier in the definitive merger agreement with the Company. The action has been framed as a purported class action and seeks compensatory damages and injunctive relief. The claims against Frontier were asserted in the same action as similar but separate claims against US West, Inc. However, the claims against Frontier have been severed from the US West claims. In February 2000, the Court granted the Company's motion to transfer the action to Monroe County. The Company believes the asserted claims are without merit and is defending itself vigorously. On May 22, 2000, Global Crossing Ltd. and its subsidiary, South American Crossing (Subsea) Ltd., filed a lawsuit against Tyco Submarine Systems Ltd. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Global Crossing's complaint alleges fraud, theft of trade secrets, breach of contract, and defamation related to Tyco's agreements to install the South American Crossing fiber-optic cable system. Global Crossing seeks damages, including punitive damages, in excess of $1 billion and attorneys' fees and costs, as well as a declaration that the construction and development agreement with Tyco is void due to Tyco's alleged fraud and injunctive relief barring Tyco from further misappropriation of trade secrets and confidential information. On June 13, 2000, Tyco answered the complaint, denying the material allegations and asserting a variety of defenses to such claims. Additionally, Tyco asserted counterclaims that South American Crossing (Subsea) Ltd. breached its construction and development agreement with Tyco. Tyco seeks damages of not less than $150 million, attorneys' fees and costs and a declaration that, among other things, the construction and development agreement is a valid, enforceable contract and that South American Crossing (Subsea) Ltd. breached the contract or, in the alternative, terminated the contract for convenience. On July 5, 2000, Global Crossing answered Tyco's counterclaims, denying the material allegations. In addition, on May 22, 2000, Global Crossing's subsidiary, Atlantic Crossing Ltd., together with certain of its affiliates, filed arbitration claims against Tyco for breaches of its obligations in connection with various contracts for the development of the Atlantic Crossing-1 fiber-optic cable system. Global Crossing seeks unspecified monetary damages, a declaration that certain of its obligations under the various contracts relating to Atlantic Crossing-1 are terminated and a return of misappropriated intellectual property. On June 22, 2000, Tyco responded to such claims, denying the material allegations. Tyco additionally asserted counterclaims that Global Crossing and its subsidiaries breached their various obligations under the various contracts relating to Atlantic Crossing-1. Tyco seeks, among other things, the denial of all relief sought by Global Crossing and awards aggregating not less than $155 million and unspecified damages for breach of the agreements. In a settlement agreement dated as of August 30, 2000, Atlantic Crossing entered into an agreement with Tyco for the early termination of one of the contracts relating to Atlantic Crossing-1, the Operations, Administration and Maintenance, or the OA&M Agreement, in return for the payment of $19 million to Tyco. In addition, Atlantic Crossing and Tyco have agreed to drop their respective claims under the OA&M Agreement in the arbitration. The other claims asserted in the arbitration remain pending. Global Crossing does not believe that the commencement of these actions with Tyco will have an impact on Global Crossing's network and/or the timely completion of any of its systems. Global Crossing intends to pursue its claims against Tyco vigorously and to defend itself vigorously against Tyco's counterclaims, which counterclaims it believes to be without merit. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not applicable. 25
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PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS Price Range of Common Stock Our common stock began to trade on both the Nasdaq National Market ("NNM") and the Bermuda Stock Exchange under the symbol "GBLX" following our Initial Public Offering ("IPO") of common stock on August 14, 1998 at a per share price of $9.50. The table below sets forth, on a per share basis for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sales prices for the common stock as reported by the NNM. [Download Table] Price Range -------------------------- 1999 1998 ------------- ------------ High Low High Low ------ ------ ------ ----- First Quarter.................................. $56.75 $19.25 $ -- $ -- Second Quarter................................. $64.25 $39.05 $ -- $ -- Third Quarter (from August 14, 1998)........... $41.88 $20.25 $12.75 $8.00 Fourth Quarter................................. $55.75 $24.81 $23.50 $8.63 The closing sale price of the common stock as reported by the NNM on September 1, 2000 was $35 1/8. As of September 1, 2000, there were 31,293 holders of record of our common stock. Dividend Policy; Restriction on Payment of Dividends The Company does not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The terms of certain of our debt instruments also place limitations on our ability to pay dividends. Future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things, our operations, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and such other factors as the Board of Directors may deem relevant. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities In 1999, the Company issued the following equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended: (a) 2,600,000 shares of 7% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock at a liquidation preference of $250.00 per share were issued on December 15, 1999 by GCL for net proceeds of approximately $630 million and sold to Salomon Smith Barney, Merrill Lynch & Co., Goldman, Sachs & Co., Chase Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, CIBC World Markets, Donald, Lufkin & Jenrette and Credit Suisse First Boston as initial purchasers. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into 4.6948 shares of GCL common stock, based on a conversion price of $53.25 per share; and (b) 10,000,000 shares of 6 3/8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock at a liquidation preference of $100.00 per share were issued on November 5, 1999 by GCL for net proceeds of approximately $969 million and sold to Merrill Lynch & Co., Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Salomon Smith Barney as initial purchasers. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into 2.2222 shares of GCL common stock, based on a conversion price of $45.00 per share. Each series of GCL preferred stock issued during 1999 was resold only to institutional investors that are "qualified institutional buyers" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and was issued in reliance upon an exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) thereof relative to transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering or the rules ad regulations thereunder. 26
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The table below shows selected historical financial data for Global Crossing Ltd. This data has been prepared using our consolidated financial statements as of the dates indicated and for each of the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, for the period from March 19, 1997, the date of our inception, to December 31, 1997. In reading the following selected historical financial data, please note the following: . The statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 1999 includes the results of Global Marine Systems for the period from July 2, 1999, date of acquisition, through December 31, 1999; the results of Frontier Corporation for the period from September 30, 1999, date of acquisition, through December 31, 1999; and the results of Racal Telecom for the period from November 24, 1999, date of acquisition, through December 31, 1999. The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1999 includes amounts related to Global Marine Systems, Frontier Corporation and Racal Telecom. This information should be read in conjunction with pro forma financial information of Global Crossing Ltd. and related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K/A. . On July 11, 2000, we entered into an agreement to sell our incumbent local exchange carrier business, acquired as part of our acquisition of Frontier Corporation, to Citizens Communications for $3.65 billion in cash, subject to adjustments concerning closing date liabilities and working capital balances. We and Citizens Communications also entered into a strategic agreement under which we will provide long distance services to the incumbent local exchange carrier business. The transaction is subject to both federal and state regulatory approvals, which are expected to take approximately nine months to obtain. As a result of this transaction we have restated our financial statements to reflect the financial position and results of operations of the incumbent local exchange carrier business as discontinued operations for all periods presented since the date of the Frontier Corporation acquisition. . In July 2000, we restated our financial statements to revise the estimated useful life of goodwill related to GlobalCenter from 10 years to 5 years. As a result, loss applicable to common shareholders and loss per share increased by $40,618,000 and $0.08 per share, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1999. . During the year ended December 31, 1999, we recorded a $15 million expense, net of tax benefit, due to the adoption of Statement of Position 98-5, "Reporting on the Cost of Start-Up Activities". See the "Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles" item in the Statement of Operations Data. . On December 15, 1999, we issued 2,600,000 shares of 7% cumulative convertible preferred stock at a liquidation preference of $250.00 for net proceeds of $630 million. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into 4.6948 shares of Global Crossing group stock based on a conversion price of $53.25. Dividends on the preferred stock are cumulative from the date of issue and will be payable on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on February 1, 2000, at the annual rate of 7%. . On November 24, 1999, we completed our acquisition of Racal Telecom, a group of wholly owned subsidiaries of Racal Electronics plc, for approximately $1.6 billion in cash. Racal Telecom owns one of the most extensive fiber telecommunications networks in the United Kingdom, consisting of approximately 4,650 route miles of fiber and reaching more than 2,000 cities and towns. . On November 12, 1999, Global Crossing Holdings Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Global Crossing, issued two series of senior unsecured notes. The 9 1/8% senior notes are due November 15, 2006 with a face value of $900 million and the 9 1/2% senior notes are due November 15, 2009 with a face value of $1,100 million. The new senior notes are guaranteed by Global Crossing Ltd. Interest will be paid on the notes on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2000. . On November 5, 1999, we issued 10,000,000 shares of 6 3/8% cumulative convertible preferred stock at a liquidation preference of $100.00 for net proceeds of approximately $969 million. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into 2.2222 shares of Global Crossing group stock, based on a conversion 27
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price of $45.00. Dividends on the preferred stock are cumulative from the date of issue and will be payable on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on February 1, 2000, at the annual rate of 6 3/8%. . On September 28, 1999, we completed our acquisition of Frontier Corporation in a merger transaction valued at over $10 billion, with Frontier Corporation shareholders receiving 2.05 shares of Global Crossing common stock for each share of Frontier Corporation common stock held. Frontier Corporation is one of the largest long distance telecommunications companies in the United States and one of the leading providers of facilities-based integrated communications and Internet services. . On July 2, 1999, we completed our acquisition of the Global Marine Systems division of Cable & Wireless Plc for approximately $908 million in cash and assumed liabilities. Global Marine Systems owns the largest fleet of cable laying and maintenance vessels in the world and currently services more than a third of the world's undersea cable miles. . On May 16, 1999, we entered into a definitive agreement to merge with U S WEST, Inc. On July 18, 1999, we and U S WEST agreed to terminate our merger agreement, and U S WEST agreed to merge with Qwest Communications International Inc. As a result, U S WEST paid us a termination fee of $140 million in cash and returned 2,231,076 shares of Global Crossing common stock purchased in a related tender offer, and Qwest committed to purchase capacity on the Global Crossing network at established market unit prices for delivery over the next four years and committed to make purchase price payments to us for this capacity of $140 million over the next two years. During the year ended December 31, 1999, we recognized $210 million, net of merger related expenses, of other income in connection with the termination of the U S WEST merger agreement. . The "Termination of advisory services agreement" item in the Statements of Operations Data includes a charge for the termination of the advisory services agreement as of June 30, 1998. We acquired the rights from those entitled to fees payable under the advisory services agreement in consideration from the issuance of common stock having an aggregate value of $135 million and the cancellation of approximately $3 million owed to us under a related advance agreement. As a result of this transaction, we recorded a non-recurring charge in the approximate amount of $138 million during the year ended December 31, 1998. In addition, we recognized as an expense approximately $2 million of advisory fees incurred prior to termination of the contract. . We granted warrants to Pacific Capital Group, Inc., a shareholder, and some of our affiliates for the Pacific Crossing, Mid-Atlantic Crossing and Pan American Crossing systems and related rights. The $275 million value of the common stock was originally allocated to "Construction in progress" in the amount of $112 million and as "Investment in and advances to/from affiliates" in the amount of $163 million. See the "property and equipment" item in the Balance Sheet Data. The "Investment in and advance to/from affiliates" item in the balance sheet data includes $163 million as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, representing the value of the warrants described in the bullet point immediately above applicable to the Pacific Crossing system. . Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, or Adjusted EBITDA, is calculated as operating income (loss), plus goodwill amortization, depreciation and amortization, non-cash cost of capacity sold, stock related expenses, incremental cash deferred revenue and amounts relating to the termination of an advisory services agreement. This definition is consistent with financial covenants contained in our major financial agreements. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA to monitor compliance with our financial covenants and to measure the performance and liquidity of our reportable segments. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance as promulgated under GAAP. Our calculation of adjusted EBITDA may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. 28
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The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999, for the period from March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 1997, and for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K/A. [Download Table] Period from March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to Year Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, December 31, 1997 1998 1999 ---------------------- ------------ ------------ (in thousands, except share and per share information) Statement of Operations Data: Revenue..................... $ -- $ 419,866 $ 1,478,903 ----------- ----------- ----------- Expenses: Cost of sales............... -- 178,492 850,483 Operations, administration and maintenance............ -- 18,140 87,182 Sales and marketing......... 1,366 31,748 128,450 Network development......... 78 14,204 33,304 General and administrative.. 1,618 56,797 229,636 Depreciation and amortization............... 39 541 86,417 Goodwill and intangibles amortization............... -- -- 149,489 Termination of advisory services agreement......... 139,669 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- 3,101 439,591 1,564,961 ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating income (loss)..... (3,101) (19,725) (86,058) Equity in income (loss) of affiliates................. -- (2,508) 15,708 Minority interest........... -- -- (1,338) Other income (expense): Interest income............ 2,941 29,986 61,235 Interest expense........... -- (42,880) (137,011) Other expense, net......... -- -- 181,480 Benefit (provision) for income taxes............... -- (33,067) (102,813) ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) from continuing operations..... (160) (68,194) (68,797) Income from discontinued operations, net of provision for income tax... -- -- 17,644 Extraordinary loss on retirement of debt......... -- (19,709) (45,681) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax benefit.. -- -- (14,710) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net loss.................... (160) (87,903) (111,544) Preferred stock dividends... (12,690) (12,681) (66,642) Redemption of preferred stock...................... -- (34,140) -- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) applicable to common shareholders........ $ (12,850) $ (134,724) $ (178,186) =========== =========== =========== Income (loss) per Common Share: Income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common shareholders Basic and diluted.......... $ (0.04) $ (0.32) $ (0.27) =========== =========== =========== Discontinued operations Basic and diluted.......... $ -- $ -- $ 0.04 =========== =========== =========== Extraordinary item Basic and diluted.......... $ -- $ (0.06) $ (0.09) =========== =========== =========== Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle Basic and diluted.......... $ -- $ -- $ (0.03) =========== =========== =========== Income (loss) applicable to common shareholders Basic and diluted.......... $ (0.04) $ (0.38) $ (0.35) =========== =========== =========== Shares used in computing basic and diluted loss per share...................... 325,773,934 358,735,340 502,400,851 =========== =========== =========== Operating Data: Cash from operating activities................. $ 5,121 $ 208,727 $ 396,305 Cash from investing activities................. (428,743) (430,697) (3,973,547) Cash from financing activities................. 425,075 1,027,110 4,349,259 Adjusted EBITDA............. $ 2,263 $ 364,948 $ 613,575 29
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[Enlarge/Download Table] December 31, --------------------------------- 1997 1998 1999 -------- ---------- ----------- (in thousands) Balance Sheet Data: Current assets including cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents............ $ 27,744 $ 976,615 $ 2,732,083 Long term restricted cash and cash equivalents....... -- 367,600 138,118 Long term accounts receivable........................ -- 43,315 52,052 Capacity available for sale.......................... -- 574,849 -- Property and equipment, net.......................... 518,519 433,707 5,057,102 Other assets......................................... 25,934 65,757 655,594 Investments in and advances to/from affiliates, net.. -- 177,334 317,957 Goodwill and intangibles, net........................ -- -- 7,825,554 Net assets of discontinued operations................ -- -- 2,502,850 -------- ---------- ----------- Total assets....................................... $572,197 $2,639,177 $19,281,310 ======== ========== =========== Current liabilities.................................. $ 90,817 $ 256,265 $ 1,716,151 Long term debt....................................... 312,325 1,066,093 4,899,596 Deferred revenue..................................... -- 25,325 382,305 Deferred credits and other........................... 3,009 34,174 669,326 -------- ---------- ----------- Total liabilities.................................... 406,151 1,381,857 7,667,378 -------- ---------- ----------- Minority interest.................................... -- -- 351,338 -------- ---------- ----------- Mandatorily redeemable and cumulative convertible preferred stock..................................... 91,925 483,000 2,084,697 -------- ---------- ----------- Shareholders' equity: Common stock....................................... 3,258 4,328 7,992 Treasury stock..................................... -- (209,415) (209,415) Other shareholders' equity......................... 71,023 1,067,470 9,578,927 Accumulated deficit................................ (160) (88,063) (199,607) -------- ---------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity........................... 74,121 774,320 9,177,897 -------- ---------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity........... $572,197 $2,639,177 $19,281,310 ======== ========== =========== 30
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Recent Financial Accounting Developments During the third and fourth quarters of 1999, changes in our business activities, together with a newly effective accounting standard, caused us to modify some of our practices regarding recognition of revenue and costs related to sales of capacity. None of the accounting practices described below affect our cash flows. As a result of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 43, "Real Estate Sales, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 66" (FIN 43), which became effective July 1, 1999, we have accounted for revenue from terrestrial circuits sold after that date as operating leases and have amortized that revenue over the terms of the related contracts. Previously, we had recognized these sales as current revenue upon activation of the circuits. This deferral in revenue recognition has no impact on cash flow. With the consummation of our acquisition of Frontier Corporation on September 28, 1999, service offerings became a significant source of our revenue. Consequently, we initiated service contract accounting for our subsea systems during the fourth quarter, because we, since that date, no longer hold subsea capacity exclusively for sale. As a result, since the beginning of the fourth quarter, we have depreciated investments in both subsea and terrestrial systems over their remaining economic lives and have recognized revenue related to service contracts over the terms of the contracts. We have recognized revenue and costs related to the sale of subsea circuits upon activation, if the criteria of sales-type lease accounting have been satisfied with respect to those circuits. During the fourth quarter, our global network service capabilities were significantly expanded by the activation of several previously announced systems and by the integration of other networks obtained through acquisition and joint venture agreements. With this network expansion, we began offering our customers flexible bandwidth products to multiple destinations, which makes the historical practice of fixed, point-to-point routing of traffic and restoration capacity both impractical and inefficient. To ensure the required network flexibility, we will modify our future capacity purchase agreements and our network management in a manner that precludes the use of sales-type lease accounting. Because of these contract changes and the network management required to meet customer demands for flexible bandwidth, multiple destinations and system performance, we anticipate that most of the contracts for subsea circuits entered into after January 1, 2000 will be part of a service offering and, therefore, will not meet the criteria of sales-type lease accounting and will be accounted for as operating leases. Consequently, we will defer revenue related to those circuits and amortize it over the appropriate term of the contract. In certain circumstances, if a contract meets all of the requirements of sales-type lease accounting, we will recognize revenue without deferral upon payment and activation. The principal effect of the change in the type of contracts offered to our customers beginning on January 1, 2000 is that an increasing percentage of our capacity sales will be accounted for as operating leases rather than sales- type leases, resulting in more revenue from such sales being deferred into future periods than was previously the case. Accordingly, this change in contract terms will reduce revenue recognized upon activation of the circuits in earlier periods and increase revenue recognized in later periods. As of December 31, 1999, we had an aggregate backlog of approximately $251 million in capacity sales contracts for which revenue will be recognized using sales-type lease accounting upon activation. For the remaining backlog as of that date, revenue will be recognized using operating lease accounting, that is amortized over the life of the contract. We note that accounting practice and authoritative guidance regarding the applicability of sales-type lease accounting to the sale of capacity is still evolving. Based on the accounting practices described above, we believe that additional changes, if any, in accounting practice or authoritative guidance affecting sales of capacity would 31
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have little or no impact on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and the financial statements taken as a whole. Restatements Sale of Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier Business On July 11, 2000, we entered into an agreement to sell our incumbent local exchange carrier business, acquired as part of our acquisition of Frontier Corporation, to Citizens Communications for $3.65 billion in cash, subject to adjustments concerning closing date liabilities and working capital balances. We and Citizens Communications also entered into a strategic agreement under which we will provide long distance services to the customers of the ILEC business. The transaction is subject to both federal and state regulatory approvals, which are expected to take approximately nine months to obtain. As a result of this transaction, our financial statements reflect the financial position and results of operations of the incumbent local exchange carrier business as discontinued operations for all periods presented since the date of the Frontier Corporation acquisition. Useful Life of GlobalCenter Goodwill Subsequent to the issuance of our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1999 and our unaudited financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2000, and following discussion with representatives of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Corporation Finance concerning its review of our financial statements, we restated our financial statements for these periods to revise the estimated useful life of the $1.5 billion goodwill related to GlobalCenter from 10 years to 5 years. GlobalCenter was acquired by us in September 1999 as part of the Frontier merger. As a result, loss applicable to common shareholders' and loss per share increased by $41 million and $0.08 per share, respectively for the year ended December 31, 1999. The restatement has no impact on cash flow or compliance with our debt agreements. Acquisitions The Company completed its merger with Frontier (acquired September 28, 1999) and acquisitions of Global Marine Systems (acquired July 2, 1999) and Racal Telecom (acquired November 24, 1999). The acquisition of these entities is referred to as the "Acquisitions", as adjusted for the sale of the ILEC segment. The increase in revenue and expenses for the year ended December 31, 1999 is primarily due to these transactions, as a result, the comparability of the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 is limited. Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998 HISTORICAL Revenue. Revenue for 1999 increased 252% to $1,479 million as compared to $420 million for 1998. For 1999, $728 million in revenue was recognized using sales-type lease accounting, while the remaining $751 million in revenue from our telecommunications services segment was accounted for using operating lease accounting. The increase in revenue is attributable to our merger with Frontier Corporation and our acquisitions of Global Marine Systems and Racal Telecom, as well as growth from our existing business. Cash revenue (revenue plus the cash portion of the change in deferred revenue) for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased 230% to $1,600 million compared to $484 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. The increase is due to the Acquisitions, as well as growth from our existing business. Cost of sales. Cost of sales during 1999 was $850 million (58% of revenue) compared to $178 million (43% of revenue) in 1998. This increase is primarily attributable to the Frontier Corporation merger and the 32
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Global Marine Systems and Racal Telecom acquisitions. Lower margins are partially due to lower prices of capacity sold to customers and wholesale cost of capacity purchased from unconsolidated joint ventures (Global Access Limited and Pacific Crossing Ltd.), our profit on which is included in equity in income of affiliates. Non-cash cost of undersea capacity sold was $292 million and $141 million during the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. For 1998 and the first nine months of the year ended December 31, 1999, we calculated costs of undersea capacity sold for the Atlantic Crossing cable system based on the ratio of the period's actual revenue to total expected future revenues given a minimum projected sales capacity of 1024 circuits (512 circuits in 1998) times the construction cost of the system. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 1999, we began to depreciate its undersea capacity and calculate cost of sales based on the estimated net book value of the circuit at the time of sale. Operations, administration and maintenance. Operations, administration and maintenance for the year ended December 31, 1999 was $87 million (6% of revenue), compared to $18 million (4% of revenue) for the year ended December 31, 1998. The increase is primarily the result of costs incurred in connection with the development of our network operations center, expansion of our network and the expenses of acquired companies. Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing costs for the year ended December 31, 1999 were $128 million (9% of revenue), compared to $32 million (8% of revenue) for the year ended December 31, 1998. The increase is primarily attributable to additions in headcount, occupancy costs, plus marketing costs, commissions paid and other promotional expenses to support our rapid growth and the expenses of acquired companies. Network development. Network development costs for the year ended December 31, 1999 were $33 million (2% of revenue), compared to $14 million (3% of revenue) for the year ended December 31, 1998. The increase is primarily attributable to the additional salaries, employee benefits, including stock compensation, travel and professional fees associated with the construction of our network. General and administrative. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 1999 were $230 million (16% of revenue), compared to $57 million (14% of revenue) for the year ended December 31, 1998. Such charges are comprised principally of salaries, employee benefits, including stock compensation and recruiting fees reflecting our staffing for multiple systems, travel, professional fees, insurance costs and occupancy costs. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to our merger with Frontier Corporation and our acquisitions of Global Marine Systems and Racal Telecom. Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the year ended December 31, 1999 was $86 million (6% as a percentage of revenue), compared to $.54 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. This increase was driven by charges from the newly acquired companies and depreciation of subsea systems as of October 1, 1999. Goodwill amortization. Goodwill amortization for the year ended December 31, 1999 of $149 million (10% of revenue) resulted from our merger with Frontier Corporation and our acquisitions of Global Marine Systems and Racal Telecom during the year ended December 31, 1999. There was no goodwill amortization for the year ended December 31, 1998. Operating loss. We incurred an operating loss for the year ended December 31, 1999 of $86 million (6% of revenue), compared to a loss of $20 million (5% of revenue) for the year ended December 31, 1998. Interest income and Interest expense. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 1999 was $61 million, compared to $30 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. The increase is due to earnings on investments of funds from financings and operations for the year ended December 31 1999. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 1999 was $137 million, compared to $43 million for the year ended December 31, 1998, due to our merger with Frontier Corporation and our acquisitions of Global Marine Systems and Racal Telecom and increases in debt outstanding to support our capital spending. 33
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Other income, net. Other income, net for the year ended December 31, 1999 resulted primarily from a $210 million payment to us by US West, Inc. in connection with the termination of its merger agreement with us, less related expenses. Provision for income taxes. The income tax provision of $103 million and $33 million for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, provide for taxes on profits earned from telecommunications services, installation and maintenance services, ILEC services and other income where our subsidiaries have a presence in taxable jurisdictions. Extraordinary loss from retirement of debt. Extraordinary loss from retirement of debt of $46 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 compared to $20 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. During 1999, we recognized an extraordinary loss of $15 million in connection with the prepayment of existing debt in connection with the issuance of our $3 billion Senior Secured Credit Facility and an additional $31 million for the early extinguishment of $2 billion, in principal value, under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. During 1998, we recognized an extraordinary loss of $20 million in connection with the repurchase of Global Telesystems Holdings' outstanding senior notes, comprising a premium of $10 million and a write-off of $10 million of unamortized deferred financing costs. Income from discontinued operations. During the year ended December 31, 1999, we reported income from discontinued operations, net of provision for income tax of $18 million, resulting from our incumbent local exchange carrier business. Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle. We adopted Statement of Position 98-5 (SOP 98-5), "Reporting on the Cost of Start-Up Activities," issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, during the year ended December 31, 1999. SOP 98-5 requires that certain start-up expenditures previously capitalized during system development must now be expensed. We incurred a one-time charge during the first quarter of $15 million, net of tax benefit, that represents start-up costs incurred and capitalized during previous periods. Net loss. During the year ended December 31, 1999, we reported a net loss of $112 million compared to a net loss of $88 million for the prior year. Net loss applicable to common shareholders. During the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, we reported a net loss applicable to common shareholders of $178 million and $135 million, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA of $614 million in 1999 increased 68% from $365 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. The increase is primarily due to the inclusion of Frontier Corporation, Global Marine Systems and Racal as well as growth from our existing businesses for the year ended December 31, 1999. Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, or Adjusted EBITDA, is defined as operating income (loss), plus goodwill amortization, depreciation and amortization, non-cash cost of capacity sold, stock related expenses, incremental cash deferred revenue and amounts relating to the termination of an advisory services agreement. This definition is consistent with financial covenants contained in our major financial agreements. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA to monitor compliance with our financial covenants and to measure the performance and liquidity of our reportable segments. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance as promulgated under generally accepted accounting principles. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. PRO FORMA REVENUE This section of "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" focuses on pro forma revenue for the periods covered giving effect to the acquisitions from the beginning of each period. Our management believes that pro forma revenue provide the most meaningful comparability among 34
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periods presented, since historical results reflect full-company operations only after the close of the Frontier Corporation merger and the acquisitions of Racal Telecom and Global Marine Systems. However, pro forma revenue are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had such transactions actually occurred at the beginning of each period, nor are they necessarily indicative of our future results. The following reflects pro forma revenue for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998: [Download Table] For the year ended December 31, --------------------- 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- (In thousands) Telecommunications services ........................... $3,071,553 $2,591,066 Installation and maintenance services.................. 334,153 322,017 Corporate and other.................................... 4,960 28,503 ---------- ---------- $3,410,666 $2,941,586 ========== ========== Pro forma revenue--Telecommunications services. Pro forma revenue for the telecommunications services segment for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 resulted from sales of the following products: [Download Table] For the year ended December 31, --------------------- 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- (In thousands, except minutes) Product Revenue: Switched Voice......................................... $1,386,124 $1,416,088 CLEC (Local and LD).................................... 223,021 153,109 ---------- ---------- Total Business Voice Products........................ 1,609,145 1,569,197 Data................................................... 1,274,689 782,087 Consumer long distance................................. 187,719 239,782 ---------- ---------- Total Product Revenue.................................... $3,071,553 $2,591,066 ========== ========== Minutes.................................................. 20,472,178 14,481,697 ========== ========== In North America, data products continued to grow at triple digit rates-- data product revenue, primarily private line, from telecommunication carrier customers grew 588% for the full year. Frame relay revenue, sales from dedicated internet and web hosting revenue increased 304%, 159% and 187%, respectively, over the prior year. Competitive Local Exchange Carrier (CLEC) revenue increased 46% year-on-year. Revenue from telecommunication commercial customers increased to $1.27 billion for the year ended December 31, 1999 from $1.26 billion for the year ended December 31, 1998. Revenue from telecommunication consumer customers fell to $188 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 from $240 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. Revenue from telecommunication carrier customers experienced a 48% increase in revenue year-on-year, from $1.09 billion to $1.61 billion, driven by strong growth in international city to city circuit activations and an 87% increase in wholesale minutes sold on a year-on-year basis. Pro forma revenue--Installation and maintenance services. Pro forma revenue increased by 4% year-on-year, despite delays in the installation of TAT-14 and U.S.-Japan cables, which had been scheduled for installation during the fourth quarter of 1999. Global Marine Systems added three ships to their fleet during the year to service our growth in subsea cable installations. Revenue from maintenance increased from $117 million to $139 million, while revenue from installation decreased from $205 million to $195 million. 35
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Historical Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 1998 and the Period from March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 1997 Revenue. During the year ended December 31, 1998, we executed firm commitments to sell capacity on its systems plus the sale of dark fiber on its Pan European Crossing System totaling $911 million. Of this amount, we recognized revenue of $418 million on sales of capacity relating to Atlantic Crossing for the year ended December 31, 1998, in addition to revenue from operations and maintenance services of $6 million. Cost of sales. For the year ended December 31, 1998, we recognized $178 million in cost of capacity sold, resulting in a gross margin on capacity sales of 57%. Cost of capacity sold for the year ended December 31, 1998 also includes $38 million relating to terrestrial capacity sold which we had purchased from third parties. We calculated undersea cost of capacity sold for Atlantic Crossing based on the ratio of the period's actual revenue to total expected revenue, assuming minimum projected sales capacity of 512 circuits, multiplied by the construction cost of the system. This calculation of cost of sales matches costs with the relative value of each sale. There were no sales or related costs recognized during the period from March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 1997, as we were in our development stage. Operations, administration and maintenance. We incurred operations, administration and maintenance costs of $18 million during the year ended December 31, 1998. We entered into an agreement with Tyco Submarine Systems relating to operations, administration and maintenance of Atlantic Crossing, which limits our total operations, administration and maintenance expense for the system. We anticipate that our operations, administration and maintenance costs will be largely recovered through charges to our customers under the terms of CPAs. There were no operations, administration and maintenance costs during the period from March 19, 1997, the date of our inception, to December 31, 1997, as we were in our development stage. Sales and marketing. During the year ended December 31, 1998, we incurred sales and marketing expenses of $32 million, including selling commissions of $20 million incurred on capacity sales recognized during this period. During the period from March 19, 1997, the date of our inception to December 31, 1997, we incurred sales and marketing costs of approximately $1 million. The increase from 1997 was due to additions in personnel and occupancy costs, plus marketing, commissions paid and other promotional expenses to support our rapid growth. Network development. We incurred network development costs during the year ended December 31, 1998 of $14 million relating to the development of systems. During the period from March 19, 1997, the date of our inception, to December 31, 1997, these costs were $0.1 million. The increase from 1997 was due to additional personnel, and costs to explore new projects. General and administrative. General and administrative expenses totaled $57 million during the year ended December 31, 1998 and were comprised principally of salaries, employee benefits, including stock compensation and recruiting fees for staffing of multiple systems, travel, insurance costs and rent expenses. During the period from March 19, 1997, the date of our inception, to December 31, 1997, we incurred general and administrative costs of $2 million. Termination of Advisory Services Agreement with PCG Telecom Services LLC. In connection with the development and construction of Atlantic Crossing, we entered into an advisory services agreement with PCG Telecom Services LLC, an affiliate, providing for the payment by us of an advisory fee of 2% of the gross revenue of Atlantic Crossing over a 25 year term. Our board of directors also approved similar advisory fees and authorized us to enter into similar agreements with respect to other cable systems under development by us. We acquired the rights of the persons entitled to the fees payable under these agreements in consideration for the issuance to such persons of shares of our common stock, which had at the time of issuance an aggregate value of $135 million, and the cancellation of approximately $3 million owed to us under a related advance agreement. In addition, we recognized approximately $2 million of advisory fees incurred prior to termination of the contract. 36
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Equity in loss of affiliates. During 1998, we entered into joint venture agreements to construct and operate Pacific Crossing and Global Access Ltd. Pacific Crossing is owned and operated by Pacific Crossing Ltd. We have an economic interest in Pacific Crossing Ltd. represented by a 50% direct voting interest and, through one of our joint venture partners, a further 8% economic non-voting interest. We have a 49% interest in Global Access Ltd., which operates Global Access Ltd. Our equity in the loss of Pacific Crossing Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 1998 was $3 million. Interest income. We reported interest income of $30 million during the year ended December 31, 1998 and $3 million during the period from March 19, 1997, the date of our inception, to December 31, 1997. Such interest income represents earnings on cash raised from financing, its initial public offering, the issuance by Global Crossing Holdings of preferred stock, operations and CPA deposits. Interest expense. During the year ended December 31, 1998, we incurred $93 million in interest costs, including the amortization of finance costs and debt discount. Of this amount, we capitalized to construction in progress interest of $50 million and expensed $43 million. During the period from March 19, 1997, the date of our inception, to December 31, 1997, we incurred interest expense of $10 million, which was capitalized to construction in progress. Provision for income taxes. The income tax provision of $33 million for the year ended December 31, 1998 provides for taxes on profits earned from capacity sales and operations, administration and maintenance revenue where our subsidiaries have a presence in taxable jurisdictions. During the period from March 19, 1997, the date of our inception, to December 31, 1997, we incurred operating losses, which relate to non-taxable jurisdictions and therefore cannot be applied against future taxable earnings. Accordingly, no tax provision or deferred tax benefit was recorded as of December 31, 1997. Extraordinary item. During May 1998, we recognized an extraordinary loss of $20 million in connection with the repurchase of Global Telesystem Holdings' outstanding senior notes, comprising a premium of $10 million and a write-off of $10 million of unamortized deferred financing costs. Net loss. We incurred a net loss of $88 million for the year ended December 31, 1998, compared to a net loss of $0.2 million in the period from March 19, 1997, the date of our inception, to December 31, 1997. The net loss for the year ended December 31, 1998 reflects an extraordinary loss on retirement of the Global Telesystems Holdings' senior notes of $20 million and a non- recurring charge of $140 million relating to the termination of the advisory services agreement. Our net income before these items was $72 million. Preferred stock dividends. During the year ended December 31, 1998, we recorded preferred stock dividends of approximately $13 million. Preferred stock dividends for the period from March 19, 1997, the date of our inception, to December 31, 1997 were $13 million. Of the $13 million recorded in 1998, $4 million relates to the Global Crossing Holdings preferred stock issued during December 1998. Redemption of preferred stock. The redemption of Global Telesystems Holding outstanding preferred stock occurred in June 1998 and resulted in a $34 million charge against equity. This amount was comprised of a $16 million redemption premium and a write-off of $18 million of unamortized discount and issuance costs. The redemption premium and write-off of unamortized discount and issuance costs are treated as a deduction to arrive at net loss applicable to common shareholders in the consolidated statements of operations. Net loss applicable to common shareholders. During the year ended December 31, 1998, we reported a net loss applicable to common shareholders of $135 million. This loss reflects preferred stock dividends of $13 million and the redemption cost of Global Telesystems Holdings preferred stock of $34 million. During the period from March 19, 1997, the date of our inception, to December 31, 1997, we incurred a net loss applicable to common shareholders of $13 million after Global Telesystems Holdings preferred stock dividends of $13 million. 37
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Liquidity and Capital Resources We estimate that the total remaining cost of developing and deploying the announced systems on the Global Crossing network to be approximately $3.3 billion, excluding costs of potential future upgrades. We anticipate that all of these systems will be completed by mid-2001. The remaining financing needed to complete the Global Crossing network and to fund working capital requirements is expected to be obtained from issuances of common or preferred stock, bank financing or through other corporate financing. Some of this financing is expected to be incurred by our wholly-owned subsidiaries or joint venture companies as well as by us. On July 11, 2000, we entered into an agreement to sell our incumbent local exchange carrier business for $3.65 billion. The proceeds from the sale will be used to reduce indebtedness and to invest in network and product capabilities. In April 2000, we issued 21,673,706 shares of its common stock for net proceeds of approximately $694 million and 4,000,000 shares of 6 3/4% cumulative convertible preferred stock at a liquidation preference of $250 for net proceeds of approximately $970 million. In May 2000, pursuant to an over- allotment option held by the underwriters of the preferred stock, we issued an additional 600,000 shares of 6 3/4% cumulative convertible preferred stock for net proceeds of approximately $146 million. We are using the proceeds of these offerings for general corporate purposes, principally capital for the expansion of our business. On December 15, 1999, we issued $650 million aggregate liquidation preference of 7% cumulative convertible preferred stock. The preferred stock is convertible into common stock of Global Crossing based upon a conversion price of $53.25 per share. We are using the proceeds of this offering primarily to fund investments in fiber optic cable and telecommunications systems and equipment, through both construction and acquisition, as well as for general corporate purposes. On November 24, 1999 we entered into a GBP 675 million (approximately $1,091 million as of December 31, 1999) credit facility to finance the acquisition of Racal Telecom. The facility consists of two term loans due November 24, 2007. As of December 31, 1999, we had an outstanding balance of $646 million under this facility. Interest is payable at a rate equal to the London interbank borrowing rate from time to time plus 2.5% (equivalent to 8.44% as of December 31, 1999). On November 12, 1999, Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. issued $1.1 billion in aggregate principal amount of its 9 1/2% senior notes due 2009, and $0.9 billion in aggregate principal amount of its 9 1/8% senior notes due 2006. The proceeds were partially used to pay down the term loans under our corporate credit facility. On November 5, 1999, we issued $1.0 billion liquidation preference of 6 3/8% cumulative convertible preferred stock. The preferred stock is convertible into common stock of Global Crossing based upon a conversion price of $45.00 per share. On July 2, 1999, we entered into a $3 billion senior secured corporate credit facility with a group of several lenders and The Chase Manhattan Bank as administrative agent. The initial proceeds under the facility were used to refinance outstanding balances under the AC-1 and MAC project finance facilities, to refinance balances under a vendor financing arrangement with Lucent, to refinance debt used for the purchase of the Global Marine business from Cable and Wireless and for general corporate purposes. The facility consisted of two term loans and revolving credit facility maturing on July 2, 2004. The term loans were paid in full during fiscal year 1999 from a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. senior notes mentioned above. As of December 31, 1999, we had a remaining available balance of $308 million under the senior revolving facility. Interest on the revolving credit facility is payable at a rate equal to the London interbank borrowing rate from time to time plus 2.25% (equivalent to 8.44% as of December 31, 1999). We have extended limited amounts of financing to customers in connection with certain capacity sales. The financing terms provide for installment payments of up to four years. We believe that our extension of financing to our customers will not have a material effect on our liquidity. 38
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Cash provided by operating activities was $396 million and $209 million for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The balances principally represent cash received from capacity sales, and interest income received, less sales and marketing, network development, general and administrative and interest expenses paid. Cash used in investing activities was $3,974 million and $431 million for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and represents cash paid for construction in progress, acquisitions (net of cash acquired), purchases of property, plant and equipment and cash investments in affiliates. Cash provided by financing activities was $4,349 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 and primarily represents borrowings under the senior secured corporate facility, issuance of senior notes and proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock, partially offset by repayments of borrowings under long term debt. Cash provided by financing activities was $1,027 million for the year ended December 31, 1998 and primarily relates to proceeds from borrowings under the AC-1 and MAC Credit Facilities, proceeds from the issuance of GCH Senior Notes, the GCH Preferred Stock and our IPO, less amounts paid for finance and organization costs, the issuance of common preferred stock, the repayment of long term debt, the redemption of the GTH Preferred Stock, the retirement of the GTH Senior Notes and the increase in amounts held in restricted cash and cash equivalents. We have a substantial amount of indebtedness. Based upon the current level of operations, our management believes that our cash flows from operations, together with available borrowings under our credit facility, and our continued ability to raise capital, will be adequate to meet our anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other discretionary investments, interest payments and scheduled principal payments for the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance, however, that our business facility, and our continued ability to raise capital, will be adequate to meet our anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other discretionary investments, interest payments and scheduled principal payments for the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance, however, that our business will continue to generate cash flow at or above current levels or that currently anticipated improvements will be achieved. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow and raise capital to service our debt, we may be required to reduce capital expenditures, refinance all or a portion of our existing debt or obtain additional financing. Euro Conversion On January 1, 1999, a single currency called the Euro was introduced in Europe. Eleven of the fifteen member countries of the European Union agreed to adopt the Euro as their common legal currency on that date. Fixed conversion rates between these countries' existing currencies (legacy currencies) and the Euro were established as of that date. The legacy currencies are scheduled to remain legal tender in these participating countries between January 1, 1999 and January 1, 2002 (not later than July 1, 2002). During this transition period, parties may settle transactions using either the Euro or a participating country's legacy currency. As most of our sales and expenditures are denominated in United States dollars, management does not believe that the Euro conversion will have a material adverse impact on our business or financial condition. We do not expect the cost of system modifications to be material and we will continue to evaluate the impact of the Euro conversion. 39
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Interest Rate Risk The table below provides information about our market sensitive financial instruments and constitutes a "forward-looking statement." Our major market risk exposure is changing interest rates. Our policy is to manage interest rates through use of a combination of fixed and floating rate debt. Interest rate swaps may be used to adjust interest rate exposures when appropriate, based upon market conditions, and the Company does not engage in such transactions for speculative purposes. [Enlarge/Download Table] Fair Value --------------------- Expected maturity dates 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Thereafter Total 12/31/1999 12/31/1998 ----------------------- ------ ------- ---- ---- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (in thousands) DEBT 9 1/2% Senior Notes due 2009................... -- -- -- -- -- $1,100,000 $1,100,000 $1,086,937 N/A Average interest rates--fixed.......... 9.5% 9 1/8% Senior Notes due 2006................... -- -- -- -- -- 900,000 900,000 889,313 N/A Average interest rates--fixed.......... 9.1% 9 5/8% Senior Notes due 2008................... -- -- -- -- -- 800,000 800,000 798,000 $834,000 Average interest rates--fixed.......... 9.6% Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility........ -- -- -- -- $648,597 -- 648,597 648,597 N/A Average interest rates--variable....... (1) Racal Term Loan A....... -- -- -- -- 97,000 549,130 646,130 646,130 N/A Average interest rates--variable....... (2) Medium-Term Notes, 7.51%-9.3%, due 2000 to 2004................... -- $71,500 -- -- 107,500 -- 179,000 179,892 N/A Average interest rates--fixed.......... 8.9% 9.3% 9.0% 7 1/4% Senior Notes due 2004................... -- -- -- -- 300,000 -- 300,000 282,220 N/A Average interest rates--fixed.......... 7.3% 6% Dealer Remarketable Securities (DRS) due 2013................... -- -- -- -- -- 200,000 200,000 187,182 N/A Average interest rates--fixed.......... (3) Other................... $2,071 $46,389 -- -- 11,197 $ 99,998 159,655 153,731 N/A Average interest rates--fixed.......... (4) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS Interest rate swap floating for fixed Contract notional amount................. -- -- -- -- $200,000 -- $ 200,000 $ 206,602 N/A Fixed rate paid by counterparty.......... 7.3% Floating rate paid by GCL................... (5) -------- (1) The interest rate is US dollar LIBOR + 2.25% which was 8.4% as of December 31, 1999. (2) The interest rate is British pound LIBOR + 2.5% which was 8.4% as of December 31, 1999. (3) The interest rate is fixed at 6.0% until October 2003. At that time, the remarketing dealer (J.P. Morgan) has the option to remarket the notes at prevailing interest rates or tender the notes for redemption. (4) Includes $58,557 of fixed rate debt with interest rates ranging from 2.0% to 9.0%. $48,460 of floating rate debt with an interest rate of British pound LIBOR + 2.5%, which was 8.4% as of December 31, 1999. (5) The interest rate is US dollar LIBOR + 1.26%, which is set in arrears. Foreign Currency Risk For those subsidiaries using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, translation adjustments are recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. None of the Company's translation adjustments were material as of and for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998. For those subsidiaries not using the U.S. Dollar as their functional currency, assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and income and expense accounts at average exchange rates during the period. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded directly to a separate component of shareholders' equity. As of and for the year ended December 31, 1999, the Company incurred a foreign currency translation adjustment of $21 million. For the year ended December 31, 1998, the translation adjustments were immaterial. Foreign currency forward transactions are used by the Company to hedge exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The Euro was the principal currency hedged by the Company. Changes in the value 40
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of forward foreign exchange contracts, which are designated as hedges of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, are classified in the same manner as changes in the underlying assets and liabilities. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA See the index included on page F-1, Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. 41
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PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 10-K (a) List of documents filed as part of this report: 1. Financial Statements-Included in Part II of this Form 10-K/A: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 and period from March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 1997. Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 and period from March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 1997. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 and period from March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 1997. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 and period from March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 1997. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 2. Financial Statement Schedules--Included in Part II of this Form 10-K/A: Schedule II--Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 3. Exhibit Index: [Download Table] Exhibit Number Exhibit ------- ------- 2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 16, 1999 (the "Frontier Merger Agreement"), among the Registrant, Frontier Corporation and GCF Acquisition Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 1999 (the "March 19, 1999 8-K")). 2.2 Consent and Amendment No. 1 to the Frontier Merger Agreement, dated as of May 16, 1999, among the Registrant, GCF Acquisition Corp. and Frontier Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 1999 (the "May 18, 1999 8-K")). 2.3 Amendment No. 2 to the Frontier Merger Agreement, dated as of September 2, 1999, among the Registrant, GCF Acquisition Corp. and Frontier Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 3, 1999 (the "September 3, 1999 8-K")). 2.4 Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 26, 1999, between Cable & Wireless plc and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 1999 (the "July 16, 1999 8-K")). 2.5 Amendment to the Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 25, 1999, between Cable & Wireless plc and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the July 16, 1999 8-K). 2.6 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 16, 1999, between the Registrant and U S West, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 1999 (the "May 21, 1999 8-K")). 42
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[Download Table] Exhibit Number Exhibit ------- ------- 2.7 Letter Agreement, dated as of May 16, 1999, between the Registrant and U S West, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to the May 21, 1999 8-K). 2.8 Termination Agreement, dated as of July 18, 1999, between the Registrant and U S West, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 20, 1999 (the "July 20, 1999 8-K")). 2.9 Sale Agreement, made on October 10, 1999, between Controls and Communications Limited, The Racal Corporation, Racal Electronics Plc and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 21, 1999 (the "October 21, 1999 8-K")). 2.10 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 22, 2000, among the Registrant, Georgia Merger Sub Corporation, IPC Communications, Inc., IPC Information Systems, Inc., Idaho Merger Sub Corporation and IXnet, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2000 (the "March 2, 2000 8-K")). 3.1 Memorandum of Association of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S- 1/A filed on July 2, 1998 (the "July 2, 1998 S-1/A")). 3.2 Certificate of Incorporation of Change of Name of the Registrant dated April 30, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed on July 23, 1998 (the "July 23, 1998 S-1/A")). 3.3 Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital of the Registrant dated July 9, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the July 23, 1998 S-1/A). 3.4 Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital of the Registrant dated September 27, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 15, 1999 (the "November 15, 1999 10-Q")). 3.5 Bye-laws of the Registrant as in effect on October 14, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the November 15, 1999 10- Q). 3.6 Certificate of Designations of 6 3/8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of the Registrant dated November 5, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the November 15, 1999 10-Q). 3.7 Memorandum of Association of Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Global Crossing Holdings Ltd.'s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-61457)). 3.8 Bye-laws of Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Global Crossing Holdings Ltd.'s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-61457)). 3.9 Certificate of Designations of 7% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of the Registrant, dated December 15, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Global Crossing Holdings Ltd.'s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-61457)). 3.10 Certificate of Designations of 6 3/8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B of the Registrant, dated January 12, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.10 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2000). 4.1 Certificate of Designations of 10 1/2% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock Due 2008 of Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. dated December 1, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Schedule A to Exhibit 3.2 to the Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on December 22, 1998). 43
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[Download Table] Exhibit Number Exhibit ------- ------- 4.2 Indenture, dated as of May 18, 1998, between Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on December 22, 1998). 4.3 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 25, 1999, between Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. and United States Trust Company of New York, to the Indenture dated as of May 18, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on July 12, 1999). 4.4 Credit Agreement, dated as of July 2, 1999, among the Registrant, Global Crossing Holdings Ltd., the Lenders party thereto and The Chase Manhattan Bank as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on August 5, 1999). 4.5 Indenture, dated as of November 19, 1999, among the Registrant., Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. and United States Trust Company of New York (i ncorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 11, 2000 (File No. 333-94449)). Except as hereinabove provided, there is no instrument with respect to long- term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries under which the total authorized amount exceeds 10 percent of the total consolidated assets of the Registrant. The Registrant agrees to furnish to the SEC upon its request a copy of any instrument relating to long-term debt. 10.1 Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of March 18, 1997, among AT&T Submarine Systems, Inc. and Atlantic Crossing Ltd. (formerly Global Telesystems Ltd.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the July 23, 1998 S-1/A). 10.2 Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of April 21, 1998, among Tyco Submarine Systems, Ltd. and Pacific Crossing Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the July 23, 1998 S- 1/A). 10.3 Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of June 2, 1998, among Alcatel Submarine Networks and Mid-Atlantic Crossing Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the July 23, 1998 S- 1/A). 10.4 Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of July 21, 1998, among Tyco Submarine Systems, Ltd. and Pan American Crossing Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 16, 1998). 10.5 Project Development and Construction Contract, dated as of July 30, 1999, among Alcatel Submarine Networks and South American Crossing Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Global Crossing Holdings Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 11, 2000 (File No. 333-94449)) (portions have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment). 10.6 Lease made as of October 1, 1999 between North Crescent Realty V, LLC and Global Crossing Development Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the November 15, 1999 10-Q). 10.7 Form of Stockholders Agreement dated as of August 12, 1998 among the Registrant and the investors named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.1 to the July 23, 1998 S-1/A). 10.8 Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 12, 1998 among the Registrant and the investors named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the July 23, 1998 S-1/A). 44
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[Download Table] Exhibit Number Exhibit ------- ------- 10.9 Voting Agreement, dated as of March 16, 1999, among certain shareholders of the Registrant parties thereto, Frontier Corporation and, for certain purposes only, the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the March 19, 1999 8-K). 10.10 Second Reaffirmation of Voting Agreement and Share Transfer Restriction Agreement, dated as of September 2, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Annex S-B to the joint proxy statement/prospectus supplement included in the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on September 8, 1999 (the "September 8, 1999 S-4"). 10.11 Share Transfer Restriction Agreement, dated as of September 2, 1999, among certain shareholders of Global Crossing Ltd., certain shareholders of Frontier Corporation and Global Crossing Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Annex S-C to the joint proxy statement/prospectus supplement included in the September 8, 1999 S- 4). 10.12 Tender Offer and Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 16, 1999, between the Registrant and U S WEST, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(2) to U S WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21, 1999). 10.13 Standstill Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 between U S WEST, Inc. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(4) to U S WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21, 1999). 10.14 Voting Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 between U S WEST, Inc. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(3) to U S WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21, 1999). 10.15 Tender and Voting Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 among U S WEST, Inc., the Registrant and the shareholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(5) to U S WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21, 1999). 10.16 Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 among the Registrant and the shareholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(6) to U S WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21, 1999). 10.17 Transfer Agreement dated as of May 16, 1999 among the Registrant and the shareholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(8) to U S WEST, Inc.'s Schedule 14D-1 filed on May 21, 1999). 10.18 Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 18, 1999 to Tender Offer and Purchase Agreement dated as of May 16 1999 between the Registrant and U S WEST, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the July 20, 1999 8-K). 10.19 Agreement, dated as of July 18, 1999, between Qwest Communications International Inc. and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the July 20, 1999 8-K). 10.20 Agreement, dated as of July 18, 1999, between Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. and Qwest Communications International Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the July 20, 1999 8-K). 10.21 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999 among the Registrant and the initial purchasers of the Registrant's 6-3/8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock named therein (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on January 18, 2000 relating to such securities). 45
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[Download Table] Exhibit Number Exhibit ------- ------- 10.22 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999 among the Registrant and the initial purchasers of the Registrant's 7% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock named therein (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on January 18, 2000 relating to such securities). 10.23 1998 Global Crossing Ltd. Stock Incentive Plan as amended and restated effective December 7, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. Registration Statement on Form S- 4 filed on January 11, 2000 (File No. 333-94449). 10.24 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement as in effect on September 30, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the November 15, 1999 10-Q). 10.25 Frontier Corporation Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan as amended and restated effective January 1, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Frontier Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 28, 1997). 10.26 Amendment No. 1, effective March 16, 1999, to Frontier Corporation Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Frontier Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 3, 1999). 10.27 Amendment No. 2, dated September 21, 1999, to Frontier Corporation Supplemental Retirement Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the November 15, 1999 10-Q). 10.28 Employment Agreement dated as of February 19, 1999 between the Registrant and Robert Annunziata (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 1999). 10.29 Executive Contract dated March 25, 1996 between Robert L. Barrett and Frontier Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Frontier Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 14, 1996). 10.30 Amendment dated May 1, 1999 to Executive Contract between Robert L. Barrett and Frontier Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the November 15, 1999 10-Q). 10.31 Executive Contract dated January 1, 1998 between Joseph P. Clayton and Frontier Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Frontier Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 26, 1998). 10.32 Amendment dated May 1, 1999 to Executive Contract between Joseph P. Clayton and Frontier Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the November 15, 1999 10-Q). 10.33 Employment Agreement dated as of December 5, 1999 between the Registrant and Leo J. Hindery, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2000). 10.34 Form of Change in Control Agreement between the Registrant and Executive Officers of the Registrant approved by the Board of Directors in January 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2000). 10.35 Subscription and Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated November 15, 1999, among Hutchison Whampoa Limited, Hutchison Telecommunications Limited, the Registrant and HCL Holdings Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on January 11, 2000 (File No. 333-94449)). 46
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[Download Table] Exhibit Number Exhibit ------- ------- 10.36 Employment Agreement dated as of December 3, 1999 between the Registrant and John A. Scarpati (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2000). 12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (filed herewith). 21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2000). 23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen (filed herewith). 27.1 Financial Data Schedule (filed herewith). (b) Reports on Form 8-K. During the quarter ended December 31, 1999, the following reports on Form 8- K were filed by the Registrant: 1. Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 11, 1999 (date of earliest event reported), filed on October 12, 1999, for the purpose of reporting, under Item 5, the execution of an agreement to acquire Racal Telecom. 2. Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 11, 1999 (date of earliest event reported), filed on October 21, 1999, for the purpose of filing, under Item 2, the agreement governing the acquisition of Racal Telecom. 3. Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 29, 1999 (date of earliest event reported), filed on December 8, 1999, for the purpose of reporting, under Item 5, recent issuances by Global Crossing Ltd. of unregistered securities. 4. Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 24, 1999 (date of earliest event reported), filed on December 3, 1999, for the purpose of reporting, under Item 2, the acquisition of Racal Telecom. (c) See Item 14(a)(3) above. (d) See Item 14(a)(2) above. 47
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE [Download Table] Page ---- Report of Independent Public Accountants................................... F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1999 and 1998............... F-3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 and for the period March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 1997.................................................................. F-4 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 and for the period March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 1997........................................... F-5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 and for the period March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 1997.................................................................. F-6 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 and for the period March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 1997........................................... F-8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................................. F-9 Schedule: Schedule II--Valuation and Qualifying Accounts........................... F-49 F-1
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To Global Crossing Ltd.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Global Crossing Ltd. (a Bermuda company) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 (as Revised--see Note 1) and 1998, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, cash flows and comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 1999 (as Revised--see Note 1) and 1998 and for the period March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 1997. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Global Crossing Ltd. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 and for the period March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 1997, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. As explained in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 1999, the Company changed its method of accounting for start-up costs. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and regulations and is not part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. /s/ Arthur Andersen _____________________________________ Arthur Andersen Hamilton, Bermuda February 23, 2000 (Except with respect to the matters discussed in Notes 1 and 24, as to which the date is July 11, 2000) F-2
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share and per share information) [Download Table] December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 ----------------- ----------------- ASSETS: Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents................. $ 1,629,546 $ 806,593 Restricted cash and cash equivalents...... 17,092 77,190 Accounts receivable, net.................. 861,583 71,195 Other assets and prepaid costs............ 223,862 21,637 ----------- ---------- Total current assets...................... 2,732,083 976,615 Restricted cash and cash equivalents...... 138,118 367,600 Accounts receivable....................... 52,052 43,315 Capacity available for sale............... -- 574,849 Property and equipment, net............... 5,057,102 433,707 Goodwill and intangibles, net............. 7,825,554 -- Investment in and advances to/from affiliates, net.......................... 317,957 177,334 Other assets.............................. 655,594 65,757 Net assets of discontinued operations..... 2,502,850 -- ----------- ---------- Total assets.............................. $19,281,310 $2,639,177 =========== ========== LIABILITIES: Current liabilities: Accrued construction costs................ $ 275,361 $ 129,081 Accounts payable.......................... 448,873 2,018 Accrued cost of access.................... 149,150 -- Accrued liabilities....................... 264,410 29,972 Accrued interest and preferred dividends.. 64,333 14,428 Deferred revenue.......................... 124,775 44,197 Income taxes payable...................... 127,449 15,604 Current portion of long term debt......... 2,071 6,393 Other current liabilities................. 259,729 14,572 ----------- ---------- Total current liabilities................. 1,716,151 256,265 Long-term debt............................ 4,899,596 1,066,093 Deferred revenue.......................... 382,305 25,325 Deferred credits and other................ 669,326 34,174 ----------- ---------- Total liabilities......................... 7,667,378 1,381,857 ----------- ---------- MINORITY INTEREST.......................... 351,338 -- ----------- ---------- MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE AND CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK: 10 1/2% Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock, 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, $100 liquidation preference per share.................................... 485,947 483,000 ----------- ---------- 6 3/8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, 10,000,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, $100 liquidation preference per share..................... 969,000 -- ----------- ---------- 7% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, 2,600,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, $250 liquidation preference per share.................................... 629,750 -- ----------- ---------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock, 3,000,000,000 shares authorized, par value $.01, 799,137,142 and 432,776,246 shares issued as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively............................. 7,992 4,328 Treasury stock, 22,033,758 shares......... (209,415) (209,415) Additional paid-in capital and other shareholders' equity..................... 9,578,927 1,067,470 Accumulated deficit....................... (199,607) (88,063) ----------- ---------- 9,177,897 774,320 ----------- ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity................................... $19,281,310 $2,639,177 =========== ========== See accompanying notes. F-3
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except share and per share information) [Download Table] Period from March 19, 1997 Year Ended Year Ended (Date of Inception) December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 to December 31, 1997 ----------------- ----------------- -------------------- REVENUE................. $ 1,478,903 $ 419,866 $ -- ----------- ----------- ----------- EXPENSES: Cost of sales.......... 850,483 178,492 -- Operations, administration and maintenance........... 87,182 18,140 -- Sales and marketing.... 128,450 31,748 1,366 Network development.... 33,304 14,204 78 General and administrative........ 229,636 56,797 1,618 Depreciation and amortization.......... 86,417 541 39 Goodwill and intangibles amortization.......... 149,489 -- -- Termination of advisory services agreement.... -- 139,669 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- 1,564,961 439,591 3,101 ----------- ----------- ----------- OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)................. (86,058) (19,725) (3,101) EQUITY IN INCOME (LOSS) OF AFFILIATES.......... 15,708 (2,508) -- MINORITY INTEREST....... (1,338) -- -- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income........ 61,235 29,986 2,941 Interest expense....... (137,011) (42,880) -- Other income, net...... 181,480 -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES........... 34,016 (35,127) (160) Provision for income taxes................. (102,813) (33,067) -- ----------- ----------- ----------- INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS.. (68,797) (68,194) (160) Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax provision of $23,726............ 17,644 -- -- Extraordinary loss on retirement of debt.... (45,681) (19,709) -- Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax benefit of $1,400................ (14,710) -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET LOSS................ (111,544) (87,903) (160) Preferred stock dividends............. (66,642) (12,681) (12,690) Redemption of preferred stock................. -- (34,140) -- ----------- ----------- ----------- INCOME (LOSS) APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS........... $ (178,186) $ (134,724) $ (12,850) =========== =========== =========== INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: Income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common shareholders, basic and diluted........... $ (0.27) $ (0.32) $ (0.04) =========== =========== =========== Discontinued operations, basic and diluted............... $ 0.04 $ -- $ -- =========== =========== =========== Extraordinary item, basic and diluted..... $ (0.09) $ (0.06) $ -- =========== =========== =========== Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, basic and diluted..... $ (0.03) $ -- $ -- =========== =========== =========== Income (loss) applicable to common shareholders, basic and diluted........... $ (0.35) $ (0.38) $ (0.04) =========== =========== =========== Shares used in computing basic and diluted loss per share................. 502,400,851 358,735,340 325,773,934 =========== =========== =========== See accompanying notes. F-4
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (In thousands, except share and per share information) [Enlarge/Download Table] Other Shareholders' Common Stock Treasury Stock Equity ------------------- -------------------- -------------------- Additional Total Paid-in Accumulated Shareholders' Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital(a) Other Deficit Equity ----------- ------ ---------- --------- ---------- -------- ----------- ------------- Issuance of common stock for cash in March 1997 (Date of Inception), net of $1,264 issuance costs................. 325,773,934 $3,258 -- $ -- $ 83,713 $ -- $ -- $ 86,971 Preferred stock dividends............. -- -- -- -- (12,690) -- -- (12,690) Net loss for the period................ (160) (160) ----------- ------ ---------- --------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------- Balance, December 31, 1997................... 325,773,934 3,258 -- -- 71,023 -- (160) 74,121 Issuance of common stock for cash........ 1,575,000 16 -- -- 2,772 -- -- 2,788 Cash reimbursement to certain shareholders.. -- -- -- -- (7,047) -- -- (7,047) Unearned compensation.. -- -- -- -- 93,758 (93,758) -- -- Amortization of compensation expense.. -- -- -- -- -- 37,111 -- 37,111 PCG Warrants........... 24,406,340 244 -- -- 275,054 -- -- 275,298 Issuance of common stock in exchange for termination of advisory services agreement............. 14,210,526 142 -- -- 134,858 -- -- 135,000 Preferred stock dividends............. -- -- -- -- (12,681) -- -- (12,681) Premium on redemption of preferred stock.... -- -- -- -- (34,140) -- -- (34,140) Common stock transactions with certain shareholders.. 21,733,758 217 22,033,758 (209,415) 209,198 -- -- -- Issuance of common stock in connection with initial public offering, net of $30,916 issuance costs................. 44,420,000 444 -- -- 390,630 -- -- 391,074 Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options......... 656,688 7 -- -- 692 -- -- 699 Net loss............... -- -- -- -- -- -- (87,903) (87,903) ----------- ------ ---------- --------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------- Balance, December 31, 1998................... 432,776,246 4,328 22,033,758 (209,415) 1,124,117 (56,647) (88,063) 774,320 Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options......... 10,058,073 101 -- -- 111,263 -- -- 111,364 Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options............... -- -- -- -- 9,368 -- -- 9,368 Unearned compensation.. -- -- -- -- 55,066 (55,066) -- -- Amortization of compensation expense.. -- -- -- -- -- 51,306 -- 51,306 Issuance of common stock in exchange for non-compete rights and licenses.............. 2,239,632 22 -- -- 19,978 -- -- 20,000 Cancellation of shares issued in connection with terminated merger with US West.......... (2,231,076) (22) -- -- (103,362) -- -- (103,384) Preferred stock dividends............. -- -- -- -- (66,642) -- -- (66,642) Shares issued in connection with Frontier acquisition.. 355,263,135 3,553 -- -- 8,503,974 -- -- 8,507,527 Shares issued for retirement of debt.... 1,031,132 10 -- -- 5,290 -- -- 5,300 Foreign currency translation adjustment............ -- -- -- -- -- (20,698) -- (20,698) Unrealized gain on securities............ -- -- -- -- -- 980 -- 980 Net loss............... -- -- -- -- -- -- (111,544) (111,544) ----------- ------ ---------- --------- ---------- -------- --------- ---------- Balance, December 31, 1999................... 799,137,142 $7,992 22,033,758 $(209,415) $9,659,052 $(80,125) $(199,607) $9,177,897 =========== ====== ========== ========= ========== ======== ========= ========== -------- (a) Additional Paid-in-Capital has been charged retroactively for the par value of the shares issued as a result of the 2-for-1 stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend effective on March 9, 1999. See accompanying notes. F-5
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) [Download Table] Period From March 19, 1997 Year Ended Year Ended (Date of Inception) December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 to December 31, 1997 ----------------- ----------------- -------------------- CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss............... $ (111,544) $ (87,903) $ (160) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: (Income) loss from discontinued operations............ (17,644) -- -- Extraordinary loss on retirement of senior notes................. 45,681 19,709 -- Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle............. 14,710 -- -- Non-cash portion of US West termination agreement............. (103,384) -- -- Stock related expenses.............. 51,306 39,374 -- Termination of advisory services agreement.... -- 135,000 -- Equity in (income) loss of affiliates......... (15,708) 2,508 -- Depreciation and amortization.......... 235,906 541 39 Provision for doubtful accounts.............. 36,483 4,233 -- Deferred income taxes.. 29,384 9,654 -- Capacity available for sale excluding cash expenditures for investing activities.. -- 123,329 (21,200) Other.................. 7,726 -- -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities........... 223,389 (37,718) 26,442 ---------- --------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities........... 396,305 208,727 5,121 ---------- --------- -------- CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Cash paid for construction in progress and capacity available for sale.... (1,577,044) (413,996) (428,743) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired......... (2,456,811) -- -- Proceeds from sale of unconsolidated subsidiary............ 379,086 -- -- Purchases of property and equipment......... (145,560) -- -- Investments in and advances to affiliates............ (173,218) (16,701) -- ---------- --------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities........... (3,973,547) (430,697) (428,743) ---------- --------- -------- CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net.. 111,364 392,298 73,736 Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net................... 1,598,750 483,000 92,470 Proceeds from issuance of senior notes....... 2,000,000 796,495 150,000 Proceeds from long-term debt.................. 3,544,083 290,556 162,325 Repayment of long-term debt.................. (3,351,062) (176,890) -- Retirement of 1997 issued senior notes... -- (159,750) -- Redemption of 1997 issued preferred stock................. -- (134,372) -- Finance costs incurred.............. (141,027) (37,665) (28,181) Cash reimbursement to certain shareholders.. -- (7,047) -- Minority interest investment in subsidiary............ 350,000 -- -- Preferred dividends.... (52,429) -- -- Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and cash equivalents...... 289,580 (419,515) (25,275) ---------- --------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities........... 4,349,259 1,027,110 425,075 ---------- --------- -------- Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations........... 50,936 -- -- NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS....... 822,953 805,140 1,453 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period.............. 806,593 1,453 -- ---------- --------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period................. $1,629,546 $ 806,593 $ 1,453 ========== ========= ======== F-6
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS--(Continued) (In thousands) [Download Table] Period From March 19, 1997 Year Ended Year Ended (Date of Inception) December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 to December 31, 1997 ----------------- ----------------- -------------------- SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Common stock issued to holders of preferred stock................. $ -- $ -- $ 13,325 =========== ========= ========= Common stock issued upon conversion of debt.................. $ 5,300 $ -- $ -- =========== ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Costs incurred for construction in progress and capacity available for sale.... $(1,704,258) $(607,865) $(497,319) Increase in accrued construction costs.... 119,405 77,077 52,414 Increase in accrued interest.............. -- 8,412 1,641 Amortization of deferred finance costs................. 7,809 7,883 2,223 (Increase) decrease in obligations under capital leases........ -- (11,660) 12,298 PCG Warrants........... -- 112,157 -- ----------- --------- --------- Cash paid for construction in progress and capacity available for sale.... $(1,577,044) $(413,996) $(428,743) =========== ========= ========= Non-cash purchases of property and equipment............. $ 38,300 $ -- $ -- =========== ========= ========= Transfer of capacity available for sale to property and equipment............. $ 574,849 $ -- $ -- =========== ========= ========= Common stock issued for non-compete rights.... $ 20,000 $ -- $ -- =========== ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable.... $ (299,668) $(118,743) $ -- Other current assets... (34,154) (46,662) (1,032) Other Long-Term Assets................ (113,264) -- -- Deferred revenue....... 331,475 64,197 5,325 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities... 229,148 30,332 1,249 Income taxes payable... 75,320 15,604 -- Obligations under inland services agreement............. (21,994) 17,554 20,900 Deferred credits and other................. 56,526 -- -- ----------- --------- --------- $ 223,389 $ (37,718) $ 26,442 =========== ========= ========= Detail of acquisitions: Assets acquired........ $11,120,676 $ -- $ -- Liabilities assumed.... (2,613,149) -- -- ----------- --------- --------- Common stock issued.... $ 8,507,527 $ -- $ -- =========== ========= ========= Net cash paid for acquisitions.......... $ 2,456,811 $ -- $ -- Cash acquired in acquisitions.......... 123,855 -- -- ----------- --------- --------- Cash paid for acquisition, including transaction fees...... $ 2,580,666 $ -- $ -- =========== ========= ========= Investments in Affiliates: Cost of investments in affiliates............ $ (161,337) $(179,842) $ -- PCG Warrants........... -- 163,141 -- =========== ========= ========= $ (161,337) $ (16,701) $ -- =========== ========= ========= Cash paid for interest and income taxes: Interest paid and capitalized........... $ 217,709 $ 39,424 $ 8,136 =========== ========= ========= Interest paid (net of capitalized interest)............. $ 140,630 $ 33,854 $ -- =========== ========= ========= Cash paid for taxes.... $ 14,589 $ 7,809 $ -- =========== ========= ========= See accompanying notes. F-7
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In thousands) [Download Table] Period from March 19, 1997 Year Ended Year Ended (Date of Inception) December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 to December 31, 1997 ----------------- ----------------- -------------------- Net loss................ $(111,544) $(87,903) $(160) Foreign currency translation adjustment............ (20,698) -- -- Unrealized gain on securities............ 980 -- -- --------- -------- ----- Comprehensive loss...... $(131,262) $(87,903) $(160) ========= ======== ===== See accompanying notes. F-8
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. BACKGROUND AND ORGANIZATION Global Crossing Ltd. (a Bermuda company, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, "GCL" or the "Company") is building and offering services over the world's first independent global fiber optic network, consisting of 101,000 announced route miles and serving five continents, 27 countries and more than 200 major cities. Upon completion of our currently announced systems, our network and our telecommunications and Internet product offerings will be available in markets constituting over 80% of the world's international communications traffic. The Company's strategy is to be the premier provider of global broadband Internet Protocol ("IP") and data services for both wholesale and retail customers. The Company is building a state-of-the-art fiber optic network that management believes to be of unprecedented global scope and scale to serve as the backbone for this strategy. Management believes that the Company's network will enable it to be the low cost service provider in most of its addressable markets. Asia Global Crossing, a joint venture with Softbank Corp. and Microsoft Corporation intends to become the first truly pan-Asian carrier to offer worldwide bandwidth and data communications. The Asia Global Crossing joint venture was established on November 24, 1999. GlobalCenter, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GCL, will expand its product set to become a single-source e-commerce service solution that will provide web- centric businesses with the high availability, flexibility and scalability necessary to compete in the rapidly expanding digital economy. Global Crossing Ltd. serves as a holding company for its subsidiaries' operations, including Global Marine Systems (acquired July 2, 1999), Frontier Corporation (acquired September 28, 1999), and Racal Telecom (acquired November 24, 1999). In February 1999, the Company's Board of Directors declared a 2-for-1 split of the Company's common stock in the form of a stock dividend which was effective on March 9, 1999. All share information presented in these consolidated financial statements gives retroactive effect to the 100-for-1 stock split in January 1998, 1.5-for-1 stock dividend in August 1998 and 2- for-1 stock dividend on March 9, 1999. On July 11, 2000, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier ("ILEC") business segment to Citizens Communications Company ("Citizens") for $3.65 billion in cash, subject to certain adjustments concerning closing date liabilities, working capital balances and performance measurements as defined in the agreement. In connection with the sales agreement, the Company and Citizens Communications entered into a strategic agreement to provide long distance services to the ILEC business. The segment is shown in the accompanying financial statements as discontinued operations. In July 2000, the Company restated its financial statements to revise the estimated useful life of goodwill related to GlobalCenter from 10 years to 5 years. As a result, loss applicable to common stockholders' and loss per share increased by $41 million and $0.08 per share, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1999. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The significant accounting policies are summarized as follows: a) Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GCL and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. F-9
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) As described in Note 3, the Company completed the acquisitions of Global Marine Systems, Frontier and Racal Telecom during 1999. These acquisitions have had a major impact on the comparability of the Company's financial statements. To assist the reader of these financial statements and related notes, the Company has disclosed certain financial information in Note 3 including the pro forma impact of these acquisitions. b) Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts and results could differ from those estimates. The Company's operations and ability to grow may be affected by numerous factors, including changes in customer requirements, new laws and governmental regulations and policies, technological advances, entry of new competitors and changes in the willingness of financial institutions and other lenders to finance acquisitions and operations. The Company cannot predict which, if any, of these or other factors might have a significant impact on the telecommunications industry in the future, nor can it predict what impact, if any, the occurrence of these or other events might have on the Company's operations. c) Development Stage Company The Company was in its development stage until May 1998 when the United States to United Kingdom segment of the AC-1 system was placed into service, and the Company began generating significant amounts of revenue. d) Revenue Recognition Services Revenue derived from telecommunication, incumbent local exchange ("ILEC") and maintenance services, including sales of capacity under operating type leases, are recognized as services are provided, net of an estimate for uncollectible accounts. Payments received from customers before the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Sales-Type Leases Revenue from Capacity Purchase Agreements ("CPAs") that meet the criteria of sales-type lease accounting are recognized in the period that the rights and obligations of ownership transfer to the purchaser, which occurs when (i) the purchaser obtains the right to use the capacity, which can only be suspended if the purchaser fails to pay the full purchase price or fulfill its contractual obligations, (ii) the purchaser is obligated to pay Operations, Administration and Maintenance ("OA&M") costs and (iii) the segment of a system related to the capacity purchased is available for service. Certain customers who have entered into CPAs for capacity have paid deposits toward the purchase price which have been included as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Prior to July 1, 1999, substantially all CPAs were treated as sales-type leases as described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, "Accounting for Leases" ("SFAS 13"). On July 1, 1999, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 43, "Real Estate Sales, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 66" ("FIN 43"), which requires prospective transactions to meet the criteria set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, "Accounting for Sales of Real Estate" ("SFAS 66") to qualify for sales-type lease accounting. Since sales of terrestrial capacity did not meet the new criteria, the terrestrial portion of CPAs executed subsequent to June 30, 1999 were recognized over the terms of the contracts, as services. F-10
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The Company offers customers flexible bandwidth products to multiple destinations and anticipates that many of the contracts for subsea circuits entered into will be part of a service offering. Therefore, the Company anticipates that many of these contracts will not meet the criteria of sales- type lease accounting and will be accounted for as operating leases. Consequently, the Company will defer revenue related to those circuits and amortize that revenue over the appropriate term of the contract. Accordingly, the Company will treat cash received, but not recognized, as deferred revenue. In certain circumstances, should a contract meet all of the requirements of sales-type lease accounting, the Company will recognize revenue without deferral upon payment and activation. The principal effect of the change in the type of contracts offered to the Company's customers beginning on January 1, 2000 is that an increasing percentage of capacity sales will be accounted for as operating leases rather than sales-type leases, resulting in more revenue from such sales being deferred into future periods than was previously the case. Accordingly, this change in contract terms will reduce revenue recognized upon activation of circuits in earlier periods and increase revenue recognized in later periods. As of December 31, 1999, the Company had an aggregate backlog of approximately $251 million in capacity sales contracts for which revenue will be recognized using sales-type lease accounting upon activation. For the remaining backlog as of that date, revenue will be recognized using operating lease accounting, that is amortized over the life of the contract. For years ended December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998, $728 million and $415 million in revenue, respectively, was recognized using sales-type lease accounting. Percentage-of-Completion Revenue and estimated profits under long-term contracts for undersea telecommunication installation by Global Marine Systems are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, whereby sales and profits are recognized as work is performed based on the relationship between actual costs incurred and total estimated costs to complete. Provisions for anticipated losses are made in the period in which they first become determinable. e) Cost of Sales Services Costs of the network relating to capacity contracts accounted for as operating leases are treated as fixed assets and, accordingly, are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the capacity. Sales-Type Leases Prior to October 1, 1999, the effective date of the Frontier merger, cost of sales for subsea circuits was calculated based on the ratio of capacity revenue recognized in the period to total expected capacity revenue over the life of the network system, multiplied by the total remaining costs of constructing the network system. This calculation of cost of sales matches costs with the value of each sale relative to total expected revenue. Until the entire system was completed, for purposes of calculating cost of sales, the total system costs incurred included an estimate of remaining costs to be incurred to complete the entire system plus the cost of system upgrades that management had the intent and ability to complete, provided the need for such upgrades was supported by a third party consultant's independent revenue forecast. Beginning October 1, 1999, the Company initiated service contract accounting and therefore began depreciating all of its systems; however, certain contracts still qualified for sales-type lease accounting. For these F-11
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) transactions, the Company's policy provided for recording cost of sales in the period in which the related revenue was recognized, in addition to the depreciation charge described below (see Property and Equipment and Construction in Progress). Under service contract accounting, the amount charged to cost of sales relating to subsea capacity was calculated by determining the estimated net book value of the specific subsea capacity at the time of the sale. The estimated book value includes expected costs of capacity the Company has the intent and ability to add through upgrades of that system, provided the need for such upgrades is supported by a third-party consultant's independent revenue forecast. f) Commissions and Advisory Services Fees The Company's policy is to record sales commissions and advisory fee expenses and related payables upon the recognition of revenue so as to appropriately match these costs with the related revenue. Under the Advisory Services Agreement ("ASA"), which was terminated by December 31, 1998, the Company paid PCG Telecom Services LLC ("PCG Telecom") and its affiliates 2% of revenue for advisory services performed. Under the Sales Agency Agreement, the Company paid Tyco Submarine Systems Ltd. ("TSSL") a commission based on a percentage of revenue from the sale of capacity on certain of the Company's systems. g) Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents (Current and Long Term) The Company considers cash in banks and short term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost which approximates fair value. h) Property and Equipment and Construction in Progress Property and equipment, which includes capitalized leases, are stated at cost, net of depreciation and amortization. Major enhancements are capitalized, while expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed when incurred. Costs incurred prior to a segment's completion are reflected as construction in progress in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and recorded as property and equipment at the date each segment of the applicable system becomes operational. Construction in progress includes direct expenditures for construction of network systems and is stated at cost. Capitalized costs include costs incurred under the construction contract; advisory, consulting and legal fees; interest; and amortized finance costs incurred during the construction phase. Once it is probable that a cable system will be constructed, costs directly identifiable with the cable system under development are capitalized. Costs relating to the evaluation of new projects incurred prior to the date the development of the network system becomes probable are expensed as incurred. In connection with the construction of the Global Crossing network, the Company has entered into various agreements to sell or exchange dark fiber, ducts, rights of ways, and certain capacity. These non-monetary exchanges are recorded at the cost of the asset transferred or, if applicable, the fair value of the asset received. Interest incurred, which includes the amortization of deferred finance fees and issuance discount ("interest cost"), are capitalized to construction in progress. Total interest cost incurred and interest capitalized to construction in progress during the periods presented were: [Download Table] For the period March 31, 1997 Year Ended Year Ended (Date of Inception) December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 to December 31, 1997 ----------------- ----------------- -------------------- (In thousands) Interest cost incurred.. $214,090 $92,813 $9,777 ======== ======= ====== Interest cost capitalized to construction in progress............... $ 77,079 $49,933 $9,777 ======== ======= ====== F-12
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, with the exception of leasehold improvements and assets acquired through capital leases, which are depreciated over the lesser of the estimated useful lives or the term of the lease. Estimated useful lives are as follows: [Download Table] Buildings...................................................... 10-40 years Leasehold improvements......................................... 2-25 years Furniture, fixtures and equipment.............................. 2-30 years Transmission equipment......................................... 3-25 years Beginning October 1, 1999, the Company commenced service contract accounting. Carrying amounts related to completed subsea systems were reclassified from capacity available for sale to depreciable assets, and are being depreciated over their remaining economic useful lives. When property or equipment is retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are relieved from the accounts, and resulting gains or losses are reflected in the determination of current net income. The Company reviews the carrying value of property and equipment for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss would be recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the assets. i) Goodwill and Intangibles Costs in excess of net assets of acquired businesses are amortized on the straight-line method over 3 to 25 years. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, the impairment loss would be included in the determination of current net income. Subsequent to acquisitions, the Company continually evaluates whether later events and circumstances have occurred which indicate that the remaining estimated useful life of intangible assets may warrant revision or that the remaining balance of such assets may not be recoverable. When factors indicate that intangible assets should be evaluated for possible impairment, the Company uses an estimate of the undiscounted operating income over the remaining life of the intangible assets in measuring whether the intangible assets are recoverable. j) Deferred Finance Costs Costs incurred to obtain financing through the issuance of senior notes and long-term debt have been reflected as an asset included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Costs incurred to obtain financing through the issuance of preferred stock have been reflected as a reduction in the carrying value of the issued preferred stock. The financing costs relating to the debt are amortized over the lesser of the term of the related debt agreements or the expected payment date of the debt obligation. In 1998, certain preferred stock was redeemed at which time the remaining balance of unamortized discount and offering costs was charged against additional paid-in capital. In 1999 and 1998, certain long-term debt was extinguished, at which time the remaining balance of unamortized discount and offering costs was written off and included in extraordinary loss on retirement of debt. During the construction period, the amortized portion of deferred financing costs relating to the senior notes and the long-term debt are included in construction in progress as a component of interest capitalized or recorded as interest expense in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 34, "Capitalization of Interest Cost". The amortized portion of the deferred financing costs relating to the preferred stock is included as a component of preferred stock dividends. F-13
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) k) Investments Investments in which the Company does not have significant influence or in which the Company holds an ownership interest of less than 20% are recorded using the cost method of accounting. The equity method of accounting is applied for investments in affiliates, if the Company owns an aggregate of 20% to 50% of the affiliate and if the Company exercises significant influence over the affiliate. The equity method is also applied for entities in which the Company's ownership is in excess of 50% but over which the Company is unable to exercise effective control, due to minority shareholders participating in significant decisions in the ordinary course of business. During the three years ended December 31, 1999, the only entity meeting this standard was Pacific Crossing Ltd. If the Company holds more than 50% of the ownership and is able to exercise effective control, the owned entity's financial statements and the appropriate deductions for minority interest are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. l) Financial Instruments The Company uses derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company has established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. The Company does not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Accordingly, they are presented on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at their carrying values, which approximates their fair values. Fair values are based on market quotes, current interest rates or management estimates, as appropriate. The Company has entered into forward currency contracts, hedging the exchange risk on committed foreign currency transactions. Gains and losses on these contracts are recognized at the time the underlying transaction is completed. As discussed in Note 15, the Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge its variable interest-rate exposure on debt. Hedge accounting was applied in respect of these instruments; accordingly, the net cash amounts to be paid or received on the agreement are accrued and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense on the related debt. m) Income Taxes The Company recognizes current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities based upon all events that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements as measured by the enacted tax laws. n) Effect of Foreign Currencies For those subsidiaries using the U.S. Dollar as their functional currency, transaction loss is recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company's foreign transaction loss was $26.9 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. The effect of foreign currency transactions in all periods prior to the year ended December 31, 1999 were immaterial. For those subsidiaries not using the U.S. Dollar as their functional currency, assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and income and expense accounts are translated at average exchange rates during the period. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded directly to a separate component of shareholders' equity. For the year ended December 31, 1999, the Company incurred a foreign currency translation loss of $20.7 million. For all periods prior to December 31, 1999, the translation adjustments were immaterial. F-14
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) o) Stock Option Plan The Company accounts for stock option grants in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"), and, accordingly, recognizes compensation expense for stock option grants to the extent that the estimated fair value of the stock exceeds the exercise price of the option at the measurement date. The compensation expense is charged against operations ratably over the vesting period of the options. p) Concentration of Credit Risk The Company has some concentration of credit risk among its customer base. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its larger customer's financial condition. As of and for the year ended December 31, 1999, five customers represented 14% and 29% of the Company's receivables and revenue, respectively. q) Change in Accounting Policy The Company adopted Statement of Position 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities" ("SOP 98-5") in the first quarter of 1999. Accordingly, a one-time charge of $15 million (net of tax benefit), representing start-up costs incurred and capitalized during previous periods, was charged against net income. r) Pending Accounting Standards In June 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities--Deferral of the Effective Date of SFAS No. 133", which deferred SFAS No. 133's effective date to fiscal quarters beginning after June 15, 2000. This statement standardizes the accounting for derivatives and hedging activities and requires that all derivatives be recognized in the statement of financial position as either assets or liabilities at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not meet the hedge accounting criteria are to be reported in earnings. The impact of the adoption of this standard has not been quantified. s) Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in the consolidated financial statements to conform to current year presentation. 3. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS The following mergers and acquisitions occurred during 1999 and have been accounted for in the accompanying consolidated financial statements under the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. The purchase price was allocated based on the estimated fair value of acquired assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. Global Marine Systems Acquisition On July 2, 1999, the Company acquired the Global Marine business of Cable & Wireless Plc for approximately $908 million, consisting of a combination of cash and assumed indebtedness. This resulted in an excess of purchase price over net assets acquired of $693 million, which was allocated to goodwill and other intangible assets and are being amortized on the straight-line method over 3-25 years. Global Marine Systems provides services, including maintenance under a number of long-term contracts, to cables built by carriers and is the world's largest undersea cable installation and maintenance company. The Company initially financed the acquisition with committed bank financing in the amount of $600 million and the remainder with cash on hand. F-15
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Frontier Corporation Merger On September 28, 1999, the Company completed its merger with Frontier Corporation, resulting in Frontier becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Frontier shareholders received 2.05 shares of the Company's common stock for each outstanding share of common stock of Frontier Corporation, for a total of 355 million shares of Global Crossing common stock, including outstanding and unexercised stock options. The purchase price of $10.3 billion reflects a Global Crossing stock price of $22 15/16 per share, the average closing price of Global Crossing common stock from September 1, 1999 through September 3, 1999, and includes long term debt and Frontier stock options assumed by Global Crossing. For accounting purposes, the merger with the Company is deemed to have occurred as of the close of business on September 30, 1999. The excess of purchase price over net assets acquired, as adjusted for the sale of the ILEC business, of $6.1 billion was allocated to goodwill and other intangible assets; goodwill and intangible assets are being amortized on the straight- line method over 5-25 years. Racal Telecom Acquisition On November 24, 1999, the Company acquired Racal Telecom for approximately $1.6 billion in cash. The Company entered into a (Pounds)675 million (approximately $1,091 million as of December 31, 1999) credit facility to finance the acquisition. The excess of purchase price over net assets acquired of $1.3 billion was allocated to goodwill and is being amortized on the straight-line method over 6-25 years. Racal Telecom owns one of the most extensive fiber telecommunications networks in the United Kingdom. For accounting purposes, the acquisition is deemed to have occurred as of the close of business on November 30, 1999. Asia Global Crossing On November 24, 1999, the Asia Global Crossing joint venture was established. In exchange for a majority interest, the Company contributed to the joint venture its development rights in East Asia Crossing ("EAC") and its 58% interest in Pacific Crossing ("PC-1"). Softbank Corp. and Microsoft Corporation each contributed $175 million in cash to Asia Global Crossing. In addition, Softbank and Microsoft committed to make a total of at least $200 million in capacity purchases on our network over a three-year period, expected to be utilized primarily on PC-1 and EAC. Softbank and Microsoft have also agreed to use Asia Global Crossing's network in the region, subject to specified conditions. Minority interest of $351 million was recorded in 1999 in connection with this joint venture. Hutchison Global Crossing On November 15, 1999, the Company entered into an agreement with Hutchison Whampoa Limited ("Hutchison") to form a joint venture called Hutchison Global Crossing, which began operations on January 12, 2000. The joint venture is owned in equal parts by the Company and Hutchison. In exchange for its 50 percent interest, the Company will contribute certain assets and services to the joint venture and, in January 2000, issued to Hutchison $400 million aggregate liquidation preference of its 6 3/8% cumulative convertible preferred stock, series B, convertible into its common stock. Hutchison Global Crossing will be accounted for as an unconsolidated joint venture under the equity method of accounting. The initial purchase price allocations for the 1999 business combinations are based on current estimates. The Company will make final purchase price allocations based upon final values for certain assets and liabilities. As a result, the final purchase price allocation may differ from the presented estimate. F-16
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of Global Crossing, Global Marine Systems, Frontier, as adjusted for the sale of the ILEC business, Racal Telecom and the Hutchison Global Crossing joint venture demonstrates the results of operations had the merger and acquisitions related transactions been completed at the beginning of the periods presented. [Download Table] December 31, -------------------------- 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ (unaudited) (In thousands, except share and per share data) Revenue........................................ $ 3,410,666 $ 2,941,586 ============ ============ Income (loss) from continuing operations....... $ (1,144,063) $ (630,778) ============ ============ Net loss....................................... $ (1,186,810) $ (577,205) ============ ============ Income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common shareholders ............ $ (1,422,795) $ (668,959) ============ ============ Income (loss) applicable to common shareholders.................................. $ (1,465,542) $ (649,346) ============ ============ Income (loss) per common share: Income (loss) applicable to common shareholders Basic and diluted............................ $ (1.91) $ (0.92) ============ ============ Income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common shareholders Basic and diluted............................ $ (1.85) $ (0.94) ============ ============ Shares used in computing loss per share Basic and diluted............................ 767,355,151 708,518,640 ============ ============ 4. RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Current and long term restricted cash and cash equivalents include the following: [Download Table] December 31, ----------------- 1999 1998 -------- -------- (In thousands) Funds restricted for PC-1 construction.................... $138,118 $231,790 Funds restricted under the AC-1 Credit Facility........... -- 89,000 Funds restricted for MAC construction..................... -- 65,000 Funding for future interest on senior notes............... -- 38,000 Other..................................................... 17,092 21,000 -------- -------- $155,210 $444,790 ======== ======== 5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Current and long term accounts receivable are comprised of: [Download Table] December 31, ------------------ 1999 1998 -------- -------- (In thousands) Accounts receivable...................................... $999,394 $118,743 Allowance for doubtful accounts.......................... (85,759) (4,233) -------- -------- Accounts receivable, net................................. $913,635 $114,510 ======== ======== F-17
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consist of the following: [Download Table] December 31, -------------------- 1999 1998 ---------- -------- (In thousands) Land................................................... $ 689 $ -- Buildings.............................................. 87,928 -- Leasehold improvements................................. 26,412 774 Furniture, fixtures and equipment...................... 717,570 5,306 Transmission equipment................................. 1,851,401 -- ---------- -------- 2,684,000 6,080 Accumulated depreciation............................... (82,663) (580) ---------- -------- 2,601,337 5,500 Construction in progress............................... 2,455,765 428,207 ---------- -------- Total property and equipment, net...................... $5,057,102 $433,707 ========== ======== Depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 1999 was approximately $86 million. Depreciation expense for December 31, 1998 and for the period ended March 19, 1997 (date of inception) to December 31, 1997 was insignificant. 7. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES The Company acquired three companies in 1999 as described in Note 3. All companies acquired have been accounted for as purchases with the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired recorded as goodwill. Goodwill and intangibles are as follows: [Download Table] December 31, ---------------- 1999 1998 ---------- ---- (In thousands) Goodwill and intangibles................................... $7,975,043 $-- Accumulated amortization................................... (149,489) -- ---------- ---- Goodwill and intangibles, net.............................. $7,825,554 $-- ========== ==== 8. INVESTMENT IN AND ADVANCES TO/FROM AFFILIATES Investment in Pacific Crossing Ltd. ("PCL") In April 1998, the Company entered into a joint venture to construct the PC- 1 cable system which is owned and operated by PCL. The Company has an economic interest in PCL represented by a 50% direct voting interest and, through one of the joint venture partners, owns a further 8% economic non-voting interest. Investment in Global Access Ltd. In December 1998, the Company entered into a joint venture, Global Access Ltd., to construct and operate GAL, a terrestrial cable system connecting Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya with PC-1. The Company has a 49% interest in Global Access Ltd. F-18
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The Company's investments in PCL and GAL are accounted for as interest in affiliates under the equity method because the Company is not able to exercise effective control over their operations. The Company's investment in affiliates consists of the following: [Download Table] December 31, ----------------- 1999 1998 -------- -------- (In thousands) Investment in Pacific Crossing Ltd........................ $266,068 $160,639 Investment in Global Access Ltd........................... 22,693 16,695 Other investments and advances to/from affiliates......... 29,196 -- -------- -------- Investment in and advances to/from affiliates............. $317,957 $177,334 ======== ======== 9. TAXES The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("SFAS 109"). The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following: [Download Table] December 31, ----------------- 1999 1998 -------- ------- (In thousands) Current................................................... $121,701 $23,413 Deferred.................................................. (18,888) 9,654 -------- ------- Total income tax expense.................................. $102,813 $33,067 ======== ======= Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income tax purposes. Bermuda does not impose a statutory income tax and consequently the provision for income taxes recorded relates to income earned by certain subsidiaries of the Company which are located in jurisdictions which impose income taxes. The following is a summary of the significant items giving rise to components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities: [Download Table] December 31, ------------------------------------------ 1999 1998 --------------------- -------------------- Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities -------- ----------- -------- ----------- (In thousands) (In thousands) Bad debt reserve................ $ 7,220 $ -- $ -- $ -- Research and development costs.. -- (41,018) -- -- Depreciation.................... -- (212,401) -- (4,042) Basis adjustment to purchased companies...................... -- (32,096) -- -- Employee benefits obligation.... -- (52,203) -- -- Net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards.................. 58,876 -- -- -- Deferred and stock related compensation................... 10,831 -- 504 -- Other........................... 34,480 (15,235) -- (6,116) -------- --------- -------- -------- 111,407 (352,953) 504 (10,158) Valuation allowance............. (54,780) -- -- -- -------- --------- -------- -------- $ 56,627 $(352,953) $ 504 $(10,158) ======== ========= ======== ======== F-19
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The Company established a valuation allowance of $54,780 as of December 31, 1999. The valuation allowance is related to deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of realizing the full benefit of the NOL carryforwards. In evaluating the amount of valuation allowance needed, the Company considers the acquired companies' prior operating results and future plans and expectations. The utilization period of the NOL carryforwards and the turnaround period of other temporary differences are also considered. The Company's NOLs begin to expire in 2004. 10. LONG-TERM DEBT Outstanding debt consists of the following: [Download Table] December 31, ---------------------- 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- (In thousands) 9 1/2% Senior Notes due 2009........................ $1,100,000 $ -- 9 1/8% Senior Notes due 2006........................ 900,000 -- 9 5/8% Senior Notes due 2008........................ 800,000 800,000 Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility............ 648,597 -- Racal Telecom Term Loan A........................... 646,130 -- Medium-Term Notes, 7.51%--9.3%, due 2000 to 2004.... 179,000 -- 7 1/4% Senior Notes due 2004........................ 300,000 -- 6% Dealer Remarketable Securities (DRS) due 2013.... 200,000 -- AC-1 Credit Facility................................ -- 266,799 Other............................................... 159,655 9,192 ---------- ---------- Total debt.......................................... 4,933,382 1,075,991 Less: discount on long-term debt, net............... (31,715) (3,505) Less: current portion of long-term debt............. (2,071) (6,393) ---------- ---------- Long-term debt...................................... $4,899,596 $1,066,093 ========== ========== Maturities of long-term debt are as follows (in thousands): [Download Table] Year Ending December 31, 2000.......................................................... $ 2,071 2001.......................................................... 117,889 2002.......................................................... -- 2003.......................................................... -- 2004.......................................................... 1,164,294 Thereafter.................................................... 3,649,128 ---------- Total......................................................... $4,933,382 ========== Senior Notes On November 12, 1999, Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. ("GCH"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of GCL, issued two series of senior unsecured notes ("New Senior Notes"). The 9 1/8% senior notes are due November 15, 2006 with a face value of $900 million and the 9 1/2% senior notes are due November 15, 2009 with a face value of $1.1 billion. The New Senior Notes are guaranteed by GCL. Interest will be paid on the notes on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2000. F-20
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) On May 18, 1998, GCH also issued 9 5/8% senior notes due May 15, 2008, with a face value of $800 million ("9 5/8% Senior Notes"). The 9 5/8% Senior Notes are guaranteed by GCL. Interest will be paid on the notes on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The 12% senior notes issued by Global Telesystems Holdings Ltd. ("GTH"), now known as Atlantic Crossing Holdings Ltd., with a face value of $150 million, due March 31, 2004 ("Old Senior Notes"), were repurchased in May 1998 with the proceeds from the issuance of the 9 5/8% Senior Notes. The Company recognized an extraordinary loss of approximately $20 million on repurchase comprised of a premium of approximately $10 million and a write-off of approximately $10 million of unamortized deferred financing costs during 1998. Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility On July 2, 1999, the Company, through GCH, entered into a $3 billion senior secured corporate credit facility ("Corporate Credit Facility") with several lenders. The proceeds from the Corporate Credit Facility were used to repay existing indebtedness and fund capital expenditures. The Corporate Credit Facility consisted of two term loans and a revolving credit facility, which matures on July 2, 2004. The term loans were paid in full during fiscal year 1999. Unused credit under the revolving credit facility is approximately $350 million as of December 31, 1999. Interest is payable at LIBOR plus 2.25 percent (8.44 percent at December 31, 1999). During 1999, the Company recognized an extraordinary loss resulting from the payoff of existing debt in connection with the issuance of the Corporate Credit Facility, comprised of a write-off of $15 million of unamortized deferred financing costs. On November 12, 1999, the proceeds from the issuance of the New Senior Notes were used to pay down the fixed term portion of the Corporate Credit Facility, resulting in a write-off of $31 million of unamortized deferred financing costs. AC-1 Credit Facility During 1997, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Atlantic Crossing Ltd. ("ACL"), entered into a $482 million aggregate senior secured non-recourse loan facility (the "AC-1 Credit Facility") with a group of banks led by CIBC and Deutsche Bank AG, for the construction and financing costs of AC-1. The AC-1 Credit Facility was paid in full in July 1999. MAC Credit Facility During November 1998, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Mid-Atlantic Crossing Ltd. ("MACL"), entered into a $260 million aggregate senior secured non-recourse loan facility (the "MAC Credit Facility"). As of December 31, 1998, the outstanding balance was $9 million. The MAC Credit Facility was paid in full in July 1999. 6% Dealer Remarketable Securities The 6% DRS were issued by Frontier Corporation and were outstanding at the date of acquisition. The 6% DRS are due on October 15, 2013. Interest will be paid on April 15 and October 15 each year. These notes may be put back to the Company in October 2003, depending on the interest rate environment at that time. 7 1/4% Senior Notes The 7 1/4% Senior Notes were issued by Frontier Corporation and were outstanding at the date of acquisition. The 7 1/4% Senior Notes are due May 14, 2004. Interest will be paid on May 15 and November 15 each year. F-21
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) In December 1997, the Company entered into an interest rate hedge agreement that effectively converts $200 million of the Company's 7.25% fixed-rate notes due May 2004 into a floating rate based on the US dollar London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") index rate plus 1.26%. The agreement expires in May 2004. Interest expense and the related cash flows under the agreement are accounted for on an accrual basis. The Company periodically enters into such agreements to balance its floating rate and fixed rate obligations to insulate against interest rate risk and minimize interest expense. Racal Telecom Term Loan A On November 24, 1999, the Company entered into a GBP 675 million (approximately $1,091 million as of December 31, 1999) credit facility to finance the acquisition of Racal Telecom. The facility consists of two term loans due November 24, 2007. Interest is payable at LIBOR plus 2.5 percent (8.44 percent at December 31, 1999). Medium Term Notes The Medium Term Notes were issued by Frontier Corporation and were outstanding at the date of acquisition. The Company intends to refinance the notes due in fiscal 2000 with proceeds from the other available debt facilities. Certain of the debt facilities mentioned above contain various financial and non financial restrictive covenants and limitations, including, among other things, the satisfaction of tests of "consolidated cash flow", as defined. Additionally, certain ILEC assets are pledged as security. 11. OBLIGATIONS UNDER INLAND SERVICES AGREEMENT, CAPITAL LEASES AND OPERATING LEASES The Company has capitalized the minimum lease payment of property and equipment under leases that qualify as capital leases. At December 31, 1999, future minimum payments under these capital leases are as follows (in thousands) and are included in Deferred credits and other in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet: [Download Table] Year Ending December 31, 2000.............................................................. $ 53,235 2001.............................................................. 43,279 2002.............................................................. 38,390 2003.............................................................. 36,486 2004.............................................................. 53,195 Thereafter........................................................ 436,580 --------- Total minimum lease payments...................................... 661,165 Less: Amount representing maintenance payments.................... (133,240) Less: Amount representing interest................................ (272,358) --------- Present value of minimum lease payments........................... $ 255,567 ========= F-22
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The Company has commitments under various non-cancelable operating leases. Estimated future minimum lease payments on operating leases are approximately as follows (in thousands): [Download Table] Year Ending December 31, 2000.............................................................. $129,299 2001.............................................................. 79,121 2002.............................................................. 76,833 2003.............................................................. 69,863 2004.............................................................. 65,759 Thereafter........................................................ 347,797 -------- Total............................................................. $768,672 ======== Rental expense for the years December 31, 1999 and 1998 and period from March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 1997 is $73,711, $754 and none, respectively (in thousands). 12. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER As of December 31, 1999, ACL was committed under contracts with Tyco Submarine Systems Ltd. ("TSSL") for AC-1 upgrades totaling approximately $59 million and is committed under the OA&M contract with TSSL to quarterly payments, over the next eight years, totaling approximately $247 million which will be borne by the Company's customers or by the Company to the extent there is unsold capacity. ACL was committed to paying TSSL commissions ranging from 3% to 7% on revenue received until 2002, subject to certain reductions. The Company also had a commission sharing agreement with TSSL whereby GCL had primary responsibility for the marketing and sale of capacity of AC-1 and PC-1 and shared a percentage of commissions payable to TSSL as consideration for assuming primary responsibility for the sales effort and marketing of the Company's projects. The Sales Agency Agreement with TSSL will terminate in March 2002 with an option by the Company to extend it until March 2005. The Company provided TSSL with a notice of termination with respect to these agreements effective February 22, 2000. As of December 31, 1999, the Company was committed under the contracts to construct its Mid-Atlantic Crossing, Pan American Crossing, South American Crossing, Pan European Crossing and East Asia Crossing systems for future construction costs totaling approximately $2 billion. In addition, as of December 31, 1999, the Company was committed to make future equity contributions to PCL in the amount of $240 million. The Company and a number of its subsidiaries in the normal course of business are party to a number of judicial, regulatory and administrative proceedings. The Company's management does not believe that any material liability will be imposed as a result of any of these matters. 13. PREFERRED STOCK Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock In September 1999, GCL authorized 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock on terms and conditions to be established from time to time at the discretion of the Board of Directors. In December 1999, GCL issued 2,600,000 shares of 7% cumulative convertible preferred stock at a liquidation preference of $250.00 per share for net proceeds of $630 million. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into 4.6948 shares of common stock based on a conversion price of $53.25. Dividends on the F-23
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) preferred stock are cumulative from the date of issue and will be payable on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on February 1, 2000, at the annual rate of 7%. Dividends accrued as of December 31, 1999 were $1.9 million. In November 1999, GCL issued 10,000,000 shares of 6 3/8% cumulative convertible preferred stock at a liquidation preference of $100.00 per share for net proceeds of approximately $969 million. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into 2.2222 shares of common stock, based on a conversion price of $45.00. Dividends on the preferred stock are cumulative from the date of issue and will be payable on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on February 1, 2000, at the annual rate of 6 3/8%. Dividends accrued as of December 31, 1999 were $9.7 million. The convertible preferred stock ranks junior to each other class of capital stock other than common stock of GCL with respect to dividend rights, rights of redemption or rights on liquidation and on a parity with any future preferred stock of GCL. The convertible preferred stock is junior in right of payment of all indebtedness of GCL and its subsidiaries. The preferred stock is non-voting unless the accumulation of unpaid dividends on the outstanding preferred stock is an amount equal to six quarterly dividend payments. The preferred stock can be redeemed, at the Company's option, starting in 2004 at specified premiums declining to par in 2009. Holders of preferred stock have the right to require the Company to repurchase shares of the preferred stock at par following the occurrence of certain change of control transactions. 10 1/2% Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock In December 1998, GCH authorized the issuance of 7,500,000 shares of preferred stock ("GCH Preferred Stock") at a liquidation preference of $100.00 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends. In December 1998, 5,000,000 shares of GCH Preferred Stock were issued for $500 million in cash. The Company reserved for future issuances up to 2,500,000 shares to pay dividends. Dividends accrued as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 were $4 million. Unamortized issuance costs were $14.1 million and $17 million as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The holders of the GCH Preferred Stock are entitled to receive cumulative, semi-annual compounding dividends at an annual rate of 10 1/2% of the $100 liquidation preference per share. At the Company's option, accrued dividends may be paid in cash or paid by issuing additional preferred stock (i.e. pay-in- kind) until June 1, 2002, at which time they must be paid in cash. As of December 31, 1999, all dividends had been paid in cash. Dividends are payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 1 and December 1. The preferred stock ranks senior to all common stock of GCH with respect to dividend rights, rights of redemption or rights on liquidation and on a parity with any future preferred stock of GCH. The preferred stock is junior in right of payment of all indebtedness of GCH and its subsidiaries. The preferred stock is non-voting unless the accumulation of unpaid dividends (or if, beginning on June 1, 2002, such dividends are not paid in cash) on the outstanding preferred stock is an amount equal to three semi-annual dividend payments. The preferred stock has a mandatory redemption on December 1, 2008 at a price in cash equal to the then effective liquidation preference thereof, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of redemption. The preferred stock can be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the Company's option at redemption prices starting at 105.25% of the liquidation preference in 2003, declining to 103.5% in 2004, 101.75% in 2005 and 100% thereafter. The certificate of designation governing the preferred stock imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company to, among other things, (i) incur additional indebtedness and (ii) pay certain dividends and make certain other restricted payments and investments, which limitations are in part based upon satisfaction of tests of "consolidated cash flow," as defined. F-24
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 14% Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock In March 1997, GTH authorized and issued 500,000 shares of preferred stock ("GTH Preferred Stock") at a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. In June 1998, proceeds from the issuance of the 9 5/8% Senior Notes were used to redeem this preferred stock. The redemption resulted in a $34 million charge against additional paid-in capital comprised of a $16 million redemption premium and $18 million of unamortized discount and issuance cost on the preferred stock on the date of the redemption. The redemption premium and write-off of unamortized discount and issuance costs on the preferred stock were treated as a deduction to arrive at the net loss applicable to common shareholders in the consolidated statement of operations. Preferred stock dividends included the following: [Download Table] December 31, --------------- 1999 1998 ------- ------- (In thousands) Preferred stock dividends................................. $63,742 $11,712 Amortization of discount on preferred stock............... -- 618 Amortization of preferred stock issuance costs............ 2,900 351 ------- ------- $66,642 $12,681 ======= ======= 14. NET LOSS PER SHARE Losses per share are calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." Share and per share data presented reflects all stock dividends and stock splits. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted loss per share: [Enlarge/Download Table] For the period December 31, March 31, 1997 -------------------------------- (Date of Inception) 1999 1998 to December 31, 1997 --------------- --------------- -------------------------- (In thousands, except share and per share data) Income (loss) from continuing operations.. $ (68,797) $ (68,194) $ (160) Preferred stock dividends.............. (66,642) (12,681) (12,690) Redemption of preferred stock.................. -- (34,140) -- --------------- --------------- --------------- Income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common shareholders........... $ (135,439) $ (115,015) $ (12,850) =============== =============== =============== Weighted average share outstanding: Basic and diluted..... 502,400,851 358,735,340 325,773,934 =============== =============== =============== Income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common shareholders Basic and diluted..... $ (0.27) $ (0.32) $ (0.04) =============== =============== =============== Dilutive options and warrants did not have an effect on the computation of diluted loss per share in 1999 and 1998 since they were anti-dilutive. The impact of dilutive options and warrants increases the weighted average shares outstanding to 552,466,665 shares as of December 31, 1999. F-25
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 15. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accrued construction costs, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, accrued interest, obligations under inland services agreements and capital leases and long term debt approximate their fair value. The fair value of the senior notes (the New Senior Notes and 9 5/8% Senior Notes), mandatorily redeemable preferred stock, cumulative convertible preferred stock and the interest rate swap are based on market quotes and the fair values are as follows: [Download Table] December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 -------------------------- -------------------------- Carrying Amount Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value --------------- ---------- --------------- ---------- (In thousands) (In thousands) Senior notes............ $3,100,000 $3,056,471 $796,495 $834,000 Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock........ 485,947 498,750 483,000 480,000 Cumulative convertible preferred stock........ 1,598,750 1,975,300 -- -- Interest rate swap...... $ -- $ 6,602 $ -- $ 26 16. STOCK OPTION PLAN GCL maintains a stock option plan under which options to acquire shares may be granted to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The Company accounts for this plan under APB Opinion No. 25, under which compensation cost is recognized only to the extent that the market price of the stock exceeds the exercise price. Terms and conditions of the Company's options, including exercise price and the period in which options are exercisable, generally are at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors; however, no options are exercisable more than ten years after date of grant. Prior to its merger with the Company, Frontier maintained stock option plans for its directors, executives and certain employees. The exercise price for options under all Frontier plans was the fair market value of the stock on the date of the grant. The stock options expire ten years from the date of the grant and vest over a period from one to three years. The Frontier plans provided for discretionary grants of stock options which were subject to the passage of time and continued employment restrictions. In connection with the Frontier merger, the Company exchanged all of the outstanding Frontier stock options for 25.3 million Global Crossing stock options which vested immediately at the date of the merger. As of December 31, 1999, 17.7 million stock options under the Frontier plans remained vested and outstanding. Additional information regarding options granted and outstanding for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 are summarized below: [Download Table] Weighted Options Number of Average Available Options Exercise For Grant Outstanding Price ----------- ----------- -------- Balance as of December 31, 1997........... -- -- -- Authorized.............................. 33,215,730 -- -- Granted................................. (30,762,466) 30,762,466 $ 2.85 Exercised............................... (656,688) 1.06 Cancelled............................... 3,253,000 (3,253,000) 1.11 ----------- ----------- ------ Balance as of December 31, 1998........... 5,706,264 26,852,778 3.11 Authorized.............................. 82,010,014 -- -- Granted................................. (65,019,955) 65,019,955 24.20 Exercised............................... (10,058,073) 11.07 Cancelled............................... 3,175,154 (3,175,154) 22.17 ----------- ----------- ------ Balance as of December 31, 1999........... 25,871,477 78,639,506 $18.76 =========== =========== ====== F-26
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The following tables summarize information concerning outstanding and exercisable options: [Enlarge/Download Table] December 31, 1999 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Options Outstanding Options Exercisable ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Weighted Average Weighted Average Weighted Average Weighted Average Range of Number Remaining Contractual Exercise Price Number Exercise Price Exercise Prices Outstanding Life (in years) per Share Exercisable per Share --------------- ---------------- --------------------- ---------------- ----------- ---------------- $ 0.35 to $ 1.43 14,153,480 7.79 $ 0.83 7,871,980 $ 0.83 2.00 to 9.00 7,157,036 8.18 3.14 3,635,345 3.29 9.30 to 13.80 12,539,297 7.71 11.61 10,207,026 11.60 13.96 to 19.82 11,961,988 8.54 17.15 8,961,988 16.26 20.60 to 23.44 19,975,778 9.65 25.82 1,175,228 24.48 $33.00 to $61.38 12,851,927 9.73 44.68 1,741,334 46.15 ---------------- ---------- ---- ------ ---------- ------ Total 78,639,506 8.73 $18.76 33,592,901 $11.66 ========== ==== ====== ========== ====== [Enlarge/Download Table] December 31, 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Options Outstanding Options Exercisable ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Weighted Average Weighted Average Weighted Average Weighted Average Range of Number Remaining Contractual Exercise Price Number Exercise Price Exercise Prices Outstanding Life (in years) per Share Exercisable per Share --------------- ---------------- --------------------- ---------------- ----------- ---------------- $0.35 to $ 0.83 15,717,280 9.2 $ 0.83 4,803,833 $ 0.83 2.00 to 3.33 6,844,598 9.5 3.13 1,625,000 3.33 $9.50 to $13.26 4,290,900 9.7 11.44 302,834 11.34 --------------- ---------- --- ------ --------- ------ Total 26,852,778 9.3 $ 3.11 6,731,667 $ 1.91 ========== === ====== ========= ====== During the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, the Company recorded in additional paid-in capital $55 million and $94 million, respectively, of unearned compensation, relating to awards under the stock incentive plan plus the grant of certain economic rights and options to purchase common stock. During 1999 and 1998 the Company recognized expense of $51 million and $39 million, respectively, of stock related compensation relating to the stock incentive plan and the vested economic rights to purchase common stock. The remaining $60 million of unearned compensation will be recognized as follows: $36 million in 2000, $20 million in 2001 and $4 million in 2002. The Company entered into an employment arrangement with a key executive, and granted him economic rights to purchase two million shares of common stock at $2.00 per share. One-third of these economic rights vested immediately and the balance vests over two years. The Company recorded the excess of the fair market value of these options and rights over the purchase price as unearned stock compensation in the amount of $15 million during the year ended December 31, 1998. The unearned compensation is being recognized as expense over the vesting period of the economic right. F-27
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) As permitted by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"), the Company accounted for employee stock options under APB 25 and is recognizing compensation expense over the vesting period to the extent that the fair value of the stock on the date the options were granted exceeded the exercise price. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock-based compensation plans been determined consistent with the SFAS 123 fair value approach, the impact on the Company's income (loss) applicable to common shareholders and loss per share would be as follows: [Download Table] Period from March 19, 1997 Year Ended Year Ended (Date of Inception) December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 to December 31, 1997 ----------------- ----------------- -------------------- (In thousands, except per share information) Income (loss) applicable to common shareholders: As reported........... $(178,186) $(134,724) $(12,850) Pro forma............. $(275,937) $(141,585) $(12,850) Basic and diluted income (loss) per share: As reported........... $ (0.35) $ (0.38) $ (0.04) Pro forma............. $ (0.55) $ (0.39) $ (0.04) Under SFAS 123, the fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model assuming the following weighted average assumptions used for the year ended December 31, 1999; zero dividend yield, expected volatility of 40.00, weighted average risk free rate of return of 6.56% and expected life of 4 years. For the year ended December 31, 1998; zero dividend yield, expected volatility of 0% to 42%, weighted average risk free rate of return of 5.45% and expected life of 4 years. 17. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 401(k) Plan Beginning in 1998, the Company offered its qualified employees the opportunity to participate in a defined contribution retirement plan qualifying under the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Each eligible employee may contribute on a tax-deferred basis a portion of their annual earnings not to exceed certain limits. The Company matches one-half of individual employee contributions up to a maximum level not to exceed 7.5% of the employee's compensation. The Company's contributions to the plan vest immediately. Expenses recorded by the Company relating to its 401(k) plan were approximately $0.6 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The Company also sponsors a number of defined contribution plans for Frontier employees. The most significant plan covers non-bargaining employees, who can elect to make contributions through payroll deduction. The Company provides a contribution of .5 percent of gross compensation in common stock for every employee eligible to participate in the plan. The common stock used for matching contributions is purchased on the open market by the plan's trustee. The Company also provides one hundred percent matching contributions in its common stock up to three percent of gross compensation, and may, at the discretion of the Management Benefit Committee, provide additional matching contributions based upon Frontier's financial results. The total cost recognized for all defined contribution plans was $2.6 million from the date of the merger through December 31, 1999. Pension Plan As a result of the merger with Frontier, the Company has noncontributory plans which have been frozen, providing for service pensions and certain death benefits for substantially all Frontier employees. The assets and F-28
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) liabilities related to these plans were recorded at fair market value at the date of the merger. In 1995 and 1996, these defined benefit plans were frozen. On an annual basis, contributions are remitted to the trustees to ensure proper funding of the plans. The majority of the Company's pension plans have plan assets that exceed accumulated benefit obligations. There are certain plans, however, with accumulated benefit obligations which exceed plan assets. The following table summarizes the funded status of the Company's pension plans and the related amounts that are included in "Other assets" in the Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Company as of December 31, 1999 (in thousands): [Download Table] CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION Benefit obligation at September 30, 1999........................ $451,600 Service cost.................................................... 14 Interest cost................................................... 8,397 Actuarial gain.................................................. (11,025) Benefits paid................................................... (9,151) -------- Benefit obligation at December 31, 1999......................... $439,835 ======== CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS Fair value of plan assets at September 30, 1999................. $621,100 Actual return on plan assets.................................... 86,516 Employer contribution........................................... 550 Benefits paid................................................... (9,151) -------- Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 1999.................. $699,015 ======== Funded status................................................... $259,180 Unrecognized net gain........................................... (83,192) -------- Prepaid benefit cost, net....................................... $175,988 ======== The net periodic pension cost consists of the following for the three month period ended December 31, 1999 (in thousands): Service cost...................................................... $ 14 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation..................... 8,397 Return on plan assets............................................. (14,349) -------- Net periodic pension benefit...................................... $ (5,938) ======== The following rates and assumptions were used to calculate the projected benefit obligation as of December 31, 1999: Weighted average discount rate.................................... 8.00% Rate of salary increase........................................... 5.00% Expected return on plan assets.................................... 9.50% The Company's policy is to make contributions for pension benefits based on actuarial computations which reflect the long-term nature of the pension plan. However, under SFAS No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions," the development of the projected benefit obligation essentially is computed for financial reporting purposes and may differ from the actuarial determination for funding due to varying assumptions and methods of computation. F-29
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Postretirement Benefit Other Than Pensions The Company provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits, which have been frozen, to most of its employees. Plan assets consist principally of life insurance policies and money market instruments. In 1996, Frontier amended its healthcare benefits plan to cap the cost absorbed by the Company for healthcare and life insurance for its bargaining employees who retire after December 31, 1996. The assets and liabilities related to these plans were recorded at fair market value at the date of the merger. The following table summarizes the funded status of the plan (in thousands) and the related amounts included in "Deferred credits and other" in the Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Company as of December 31, 1999 (in thousands): [Download Table] CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION Benefit obligation at September 30, 1999....................... $100,143 Service cost................................................... 36 Interest cost.................................................. 1,867 Actuarial gain................................................. (2,413) Benefits paid.................................................. (2,016) -------- Benefit obligation at December 31, 1999........................ $ 97,617 ======== CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS Fair value of plan assets at September 30, 1999................ $ 2,989 Actual return on plan assets................................... 180 Employer contribution.......................................... 1,902 Benefits paid.................................................. (2,016) -------- Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 1999................. $ 3,055 ======== Funded status.................................................. $(94,562) Unrecognized net loss.......................................... (1,576) -------- Accrued benefit cost, net...................................... $(96,138) ======== The components of the estimated postretirement benefit cost are as follows for the three month period ended December 31, 1999 (in thousands): Service cost..................................................... $ 36 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation.................... 1,867 Expected return on plan assets................................... (67) -------- Net periodic pension cost (benefit).............................. $ 1,836 ======== The following rates and assumptions were used to calculate the projected benefit obligation as of December 31, 1999: Weighted average discount rate................................... 8.00% Rate of salary increase.......................................... 5.00% Expected return on plan assets................................... 9.50% Assumed rate of increase in cost of covered health care benefits........................................................ 6.17% Increases in health care costs were assumed to decline consistently to a rate of 5.0% by 2006 and remain at that level thereafter. If the health care cost trend rates were increased by one percentage point, the accumulated F-30
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) postretirement benefit health care obligation as of December 31, 1999 would increase by $7.3 million while the sum of the service and interest cost components of the net postretirement benefit health care costs for 1999 would increase by $158,000. If the health care cost trend rates were decreased by one percentage point, the accumulated postretirement benefit health care obligations as of December 31, 1999 would decrease by $6.6 million while the sum of the service interest cost components of the net postretirement benefit health care cost for 1999 would decrease by $139,000. 18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Transactions with Global Access Ltd. and Pacific Crossing Ltd. During 1999, Global Crossing entered into certain transactions with GAL and PCL to purchase $101.4 million of terrestrial and subsea capacity. Transactions with Pacific Capital Group and its Affiliates Prior to 1999, Global Crossing entered into certain transactions with affiliates of Pacific Capital Group ("PCG"), including the acquisition of development rights to certain of the Company's fiber optic cable systems. PCG is controlled by certain officers and directors of Global Crossing who either currently are or at one time were affiliated with PCG. During 1999, Global Crossing subleased from PCG two suites of offices in Beverly Hills for payments aggregating approximately $287,000 over the year. In October 1999, Global Crossing entered into a lease with North Crescent Realty V, LLC, which is managed by and affiliated with PCG, for an aggregate monthly cost of approximately $400,000. North Cresent Realty, LLC paid approximately $7.5 million to improve the property to meet Global Crossing's specifications and was reimbursed approximately $3.2 million of this amount by Global Crossing. Global Crossing engaged an independent real estate consultant to review the terms of Global Crossing's occupancy of the building, which terms were found by the consultant to be consistent with market terms and conditions and the product of an arm's length negotiation. Global Crossing subleases approximately 12,000 square feet of the building to PCG for an aggregate monthly cost of approximately $53,000. PCG has fractional ownership interests in aircrafts used by Global Crossing during 1999. Global Crossing reimburses PCG for PCG's cost of maintaining these ownership interests such that PCG realizes no profit from the relationship. During 1999, PCG billed Global Crossing approximately $2 million in aggregate under this arrangement. In 1997, the Company paid $7 million in fees to PCG and certain of its key executives, who are shareholders of GCL, and another shareholder for services provided in respect of obtaining the AC-1 Credit Facility, Old Senior Notes and the GTH Preferred Stock financing. Of the fees paid, $5 million was allocated to the AC-1 Credit Facility and Old Senior Notes and recorded as deferred finance costs, $1 million was allocated to the GCH Preferred Stock and recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the preferred stock and $1 million was recorded as common stock issuance costs. Transactions with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and its affiliates During 1999, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and its affiliates ("CIBC") entered into certain financing transactions with Global Crossing. In particular, CIBC: (1) acted as an arranger for the $600 million ten-day demand note issued by Global Marine Systems in July, (2) acted as an arranger for the $3 billion senior secured credit facility entered into by GCH in July, (3) was an initial purchaser of the $2 billion aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes issued by GCH in November, and (4) was an initial purchaser of GCL's $650 million aggregate liquidation preference 7% cumulative convertible preferred stock issued in F-31
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December. During 1999, Global Crossing paid CIBC approximately $5.6 million in fees in connection with these transactions. CIBC has a substantial beneficial ownership interest in Global Crossing, and certain directors of Global Crossing are employees of an affiliate of CIBC. In 1998, CIBC was one of the initial purchasers of the New Senior Notes and GCH Preferred Stock, a member of the PC-1 and MAC credit facility syndicates, and was also one of the underwriters of the Company's initial public offering ("IPO"). CIBC was paid $19 million in fees and credit facility interest during the year ended December 31, 1998. In 1997, GCL paid CIBC approximately $25 million in fees related to the financing obtained under the Old Senior Notes, the AC-1 Credit Facility, and the issuance of the GTH Preferred Stock. Of the fees incurred, approximately $6 million related to underwriting and commitment fees pertaining to the issuance of the GTH Preferred Stock and was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the GTH Preferred Stock, approximately $9 million related to underwriting, commitment and advisory fees in connection with the issuance of the Old Senior Notes and approximately $10 million related to fees associated with obtaining the AC-1 Credit Facility which was recorded as deferred finance costs. Relationship to Ziff-Davis Inc. and Affiliates A director of Global Crossing is the chairman and chief executive officer of Ziff-Davis Inc., a majority of the common stock of which is beneficially owned by Softbank Corp. Softbank is a party to the Asia Global Crossing joint venture established to provide advanced network-based telecommunications services to businesses and consumers throughout Asia. Global Crossing, which is responsible for the management and operation of the network, contributed to the venture its 57.75% share of the Pacific Crossing system and its development rights in East Asia Crossing. Softbank and Microsoft each contributed $175 million in cash to Asia Global Crossing and also committed to make a total of at least $200 million in Global Crossing Network capacity purchases over a three-year period, expected to be utilized primarily on the Pacific Crossing system and East Asia Crossing. Softbank and Microsoft also agreed to use Asia Global Crossing's network in the region. Global Crossing currently owns 93% of Asia Global Crossing, with Softbank and Microsoft each owning 3.5%. When the fair market value of Asia Global Crossing is determined to exceed $5 billion, the ownership interest of Softbank and Microsoft will increase to a maximum of 19% each at a valuation of $7.5 billion and above. The Global Crossing director is Softbank's representative on the Asia Global Crossing board of directors. In addition, Ziff-Davis is one of the largest web-hosting customers of our GlobalCenter subsidiary. Relationship to Hutchison Whampoa Limited The managing director of Hutchison was recently appointed a director of Global Crossing. In November 1999, Hutchison and Global Crossing entered into an agreement to form a 50/50 joint venture to pursue fixed-line telecommunications and Internet opportunities in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. The joint venture, the formation of which was completed in January 2000, combines Hutchison's existing territory-wide, building-to-building fixed-line fiber optic telecommunications network and certain Internet-related assets in Hong Kong with Global Crossing's international fiber optic broadband cable capacity and web hosting, Internet applications and data services. For its 50% share, Global Crossing provided to Hutchison $400 million in Global Crossing 6 3/8% cumulative convertible preferred stock. Additionally, Global Crossing committed to contribute to the joint venture international telecommunications capacity rights on its global fiber optic network and data center related capabilities which together are valued at $350 million, as well as $50 million in cash. Agreements with Global Crossing Stockholders In August 1998, PCG, GKW Unified Holdings (an affiliate of PCG), affiliates of CIBC, Global Crossing and some other Global Crossing shareholders, including some officers and directors and their affiliates, entered F-32
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) into a Stockholders Agreement and a Registration Rights Agreement. Under the Stockholders Agreement, Global Crossing has been granted a right of first refusal on specified private transfers by these shareholders during the first two years after the consummation of the IPO on August 14, 1998. In addition, subject to the exceptions in the Stockholders Agreement, some of these shareholders have rights, which are referred to as tag-along rights, permitting these shareholders to participate, on the same terms and conditions, in some transfers of shares by any other of these shareholders as follows: (1) PCG, GKW Unified Holdings and CIBC and their affiliates and permitted transferees have the right to participate in any transaction initiated by any of them to transfer 5% or more of our outstanding securities; and (2) PCG, GKW Unified Holdings, CIBC and their affiliates and permitted transferees have the right to participate in any transaction initiated by any of them to transfer any Global Crossing securities if that transaction would result in a change of control of Global Crossing. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, Global Crossing shareholders who are parties to that agreement and a number of their transferees have demand and piggyback registration rights and will receive indemnification and, in some circumstances, reimbursement for expenses from the Company in connection with an applicable registration. Principal shareholders of Global Crossing, representing at that time over a majority of the voting power of the Company's common stock, entered into a Voting Agreement with Frontier Corporation in March 1999 in connection with the Frontier merger. These Global Crossing shareholders reaffirmed their voting obligations under the Voting Agreement in connection with subsequent amendments made to the merger agreement during 1999. Pursuant to the Second Reaffirmation of Voting Agreement and Share Transfer Restriction Agreement dated September 2, 1999, the Global Crossing shareholders that are parties to the Voting Agreement also agreed, from September 2, 1999 until March 28, 2000, not to transfer record or beneficial ownership of any shares of Global Crossing common stock held by such shareholders, other than transfers to charities, transfers made with the consent of the Company and other limited exceptions, and to work in good faith toward implementing a program with the purpose that, if the Global Crossing shareholders that are parties to the Voting Agreement wish to sell or transfer their shares after March 28, 2000, these sales or transfers would be completed in a manner that would provide for an orderly trading market for the shares of Global Crossing common stock. Also on September 2, 1999, fourteen of the Company's executive officers and three executive officers of Frontier entered into a Share Transfer Restriction Agreement with Global Crossing. Under this agreement, the Global Crossing executive officers agreed not to sell or transfer shares of the Company's common stock, and the Frontier executive officers agreed not to sell or transfer shares of Frontier common stock and the shares of Global Crossing common stock they would receive in exchange for their Frontier common stock in the merger, until March 28, 2000, subject in each case to substantially the same exceptions as are applicable to the Second Reaffirmation of Voting Agreement and Share Transfer Restriction Agreement described in the immediately preceding paragraph. Advisory Services Agreement ("ASA") ACL entered into the ASA with PCG Telecom, an affiliate of PCG which is a shareholder of GCL. Under the ASA, PCG Telecom provided ACL with advice in respect of the development and maintenance of AC-1, development and implementation of marketing and pricing strategies and the preparation of business plans and budgets. As compensation for its advisory services, PCG Telecom received a 2% fee on the gross revenue of the Company over a 25 year term, subject to certain restrictions, with the first such payment to occur at the AC-1 RFS date. Advances on fees payable under the ASA were being paid to PCG Telecom at a rate of 1% on signed CPAs until the ASA was terminated, as described below. Fees paid under the ASA to PCG Telecom were shared amongst Union Labor Life Insurance Company ("ULLICO"), PCG, CIBC, and certain directors and officers of the Company, all of whom are shareholders of GCL. Effective June 1998, GCL acquired the rights under the ASA on behalf of the Company for common stock and contributed such rights to the Company as the ASA was terminated. This transaction was recorded in the consolidated financial statements as an increase in additional F-33
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) paid-in capital of $135 million and a charge against operations in the amount of $138 million. The $138 million is comprised of a $135 million settlement of the fees that would have been payable and the cancellation of $3 million owed to the Company under a related advance agreement. The $135 million amount was calculated by applying the 2% advisory services fee to projected future revenue and discounting the amount relating to AC-1 revenue by 12% and the amount relating to all other system's revenue by 15%. The result of this calculation was $156 million, which amount was subsequently reduced to $135 million. Both the discount rates and the ultimate valuation were determined as a result of a negotiation process including a non management director of the Company and the various persons entitled to fees under the ASA. The Company obtained a fairness opinion from an independent financial advisor in connection with this transaction. In addition, the Company incurred approximately $2 million of advisory fees prior to termination of the contract, for a total expense of $140 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. PCG Warrants PCG Warrants, issued in 1998 by the Company's predecessor, Global Crossing Ltd., LDL ("Old GCL") became exercisable upon the completion of the IPO. The PCG Warrants gave each holder the option to convert each share under warrant into a fraction of a Class B of Old GCL share based upon the ratio of the current per share valuation at the time of conversion less the per share exercise price of the warrant divided by the current per share valuation at the time of conversion multiplied by the 36,906,372 shares available under the PCG Warrants, together with a new warrant ("New PCG Warrants") to purchase the remaining fraction of such Class B share at an exercise price equal to the then current per share valuation. Prior to the IPO, the holders of the PCG Warrants exercised their warrants to acquire Class B of Old GCL shares by way of the cashless conversion and the New PCG Warrants were issued with an exercise price based on the per share valuation at the conversion date, the obligation on which were assumed by GCL. The Company accounted for the cashless conversion of the PCG Warrants, which occurred as of June 1998, using the current estimated per share valuation at the expected conversion date, multiplied by the number of Class B shares of Old GCL estimated to be converted in exchange for the PCG Warrants. The resulting value under this calculation is approximately $213 million, which was allocated to the new systems in exchange for the PCG Warrants. In connection with the formation of PCL, the Company agreed to make available to PCL the consideration received by the Company in connection with the grant of the PCG Warrants, in addition to the $231 million cash investment made by the Company. Therefore, the Company recorded an increase in its investment in PCL in the amount of approximately $127 million and an increase in construction in progress for PAC and MAC in the amounts of approximately $50 million and $36 million, respectively, with a corresponding increase of $213 million in additional paid-in capital. The $213 million was allocated on a pro rata basis to the three projects according to the estimated cost of each system. The Company's accounting for the PCG Warrants is pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force 96-18, "Accounting for Equity Instruments with Variable Terms that are Issued for Consideration other than Employee Services under FASB Statement No. 123" ("EITF 96-18"). Under EITF 96-18, the fair value of equity instruments issued for consideration other than employee services should be measured using the stock price or other measurement assumptions as of the date at which a firm commitment for performance level has been reached. The Company has recorded the estimated value of the PCG Warrants as of June 1998, since the IPO was probable at that date. The $213 million value attributed to the PCG Warrants as of June 1998 was adjusted to the actual value of $275 million on the date of the IPO based upon the $9.50 price per share of the IPO. The Company gave accounting recognition for the New PCG Warrants on the date these warrants were issued, which was the date of the IPO. The Company valued each of the New PCG Warrants at $3.48 based on an independent valuation based on the IPO price of $9.50 per share. The New PCG Warrants had a total value of approximately $43 million. The Company recorded the actual value of the New PCG Warrants in a manner F-34
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) similar to that described above whereby the total value was allocated to the investment in PC-1, MAC and PAC based on their relative total contract costs. Other transactions In 1998, GCL purchased all common shares owned by Telecommunications Development Corporation ("TDC") in the Company in exchange for 300,000 fewer newly issued shares of common stock based upon the per share value at the repurchase date. The transaction benefited GCL since 300,000 fewer shares were outstanding after the repurchase without any cost to GCL. This transaction was accounted for as the acquisition of treasury stock and was recorded as $209 million, the fair value of the consideration given. Certain officers and directors of the Company held direct or indirect equity ownership positions in TDC, resulting in these officers and directors having a majority of the outstanding common stock of TDC. Following this transaction, TDC distributed all of its shares of common stock and GCL warrants to the holders of its common stock and was then liquidated. 19. SEGMENT REPORTING The Company is a worldwide provider of Internet and long distance telecommunications facilities and related services supplying its customers with global "point to point" connectivity and, through its Global Marine Systems subsidiary, providing cable installation and maintenance services. The Company's reportable segments include telecommunications services and installation and maintenance services. There are other corporate related charges not attributable to a specific segment. While the Company's chief decision maker monitors the revenue streams of the various products and geographic locations, operations are managed and financial performance evaluated based on the delivery of multiple, integrated services to customers over a single network. As a result, there are many shared expenses generated by the various revenue streams and management believes that any allocation of the expenses incurred to multiple revenue streams would be impractical and arbitrary. F-35
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The information below summarizes certain financial data of the Company by segment (in thousands): [Download Table] Period from March 19, 1997 Year Ended Year Ended (Date of Inception) December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 to December 31, 1997 ----------------- ----------------- -------------------- Telecommunication Services Revenue: Commercial............ $ 279,603 $ -- $ -- Consumer.............. 46,661 -- -- Carrier: Sales-type leases.... 727,643 414,596 -- Services............. 264,341 5,270 -- ----------- ---------- -------- Total carrier....... 991,984 419,866 -- ----------- ---------- -------- Total revenue....... 1,318,248 419,866 -- Operating expenses..... (1,395,152) (299,922) (3,101) ----------- ---------- -------- Operating income (loss)................ $ (76,904) $ 119,944 $ (3,101) =========== ========== ======== Adjusted EBITDA........ $ 581,912 $ 364,948 $ 2,263 =========== ========== ======== Cash paid for capital expenditures.......... $ 1,552,019 $ 413,996 $428,743 =========== ========== ======== Total assets........... $15,259,294 $2,639,177 $572,197 =========== ========== ======== Installation and Maintenance Services Revenue................ $ 160,655 $ -- $ -- Operating expenses..... (162,209) -- -- ----------- ---------- -------- Operating income (loss)................ $ (1,554) $ -- $ -- =========== ========== ======== Adjusted EBITDA........ $ 39,263 $ -- $ -- =========== ========== ======== Cash paid for capital expenditures.......... $ 170,585 $ -- $ -- =========== ========== ======== Total assets........... $ 1,519,166 $ -- $ -- =========== ========== ======== Corporate and Other Revenue................ $ -- $ -- $ -- Operating expenses..... (7,600) (139,669) -- ----------- ---------- -------- Operating income (loss)................ $ (7,600) $ (139,669) $ -- =========== ========== ======== Adjusted EBITDA........ $ (7,600) $ -- $ -- =========== ========== ======== Cash paid for capital expenditures.......... $ -- $ -- $ -- =========== ========== ======== Total assets........... $ 2,502,850 $ -- $ -- =========== ========== ======== F-36
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) [Download Table] Period from March 19, 1997 Year Ended Year Ended (Date of Inception) December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 to December 31, 1997 ----------------- ----------------- -------------------- Consolidated Consolidated revenue... $ 1,478,903 $ 419,866 $ -- Consolidated operating expense............... (1,564,961) (439,591) (3,101) ----------- ---------- -------- Consolidated operating income (loss)......... $ (86,058) $ (19,725) $ (3,101) =========== ========== ======== Adjusted EBITDA........ $ 613,575 $ 364,948 $ 2,263 =========== ========== ======== Consolidated cash paid for capital expenditures.......... $ 1,722,604 $ 413,996 $428,743 =========== ========== ======== Consolidated total assets................ $19,281,310 $2,639,177 $572,197 =========== ========== ======== Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, or Adjusted EBITDA, is calculated as operating income (loss), plus goodwill amortization, depreciation and amortization, non-cash cost of capacity sold, stock related expenses, incremental cash deferred revenue and amounts relating to the termination of an advisory services agreement. This definition is consistent with financial covenants contained in the Company's major financial agreements. The Company's management uses Adjusted EBITDA to monitor compliance with its financial covenants and to measure the performance and liquidity of its reportable segments. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance as promulgated under GAAP. The Company's calculation of adjusted EBITDA may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is as follows: [Download Table] Period from March 19, 1997 Year Ended Year Ended (Date of Inception) December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 to December 31, 1997 ----------------- ----------------- -------------------- Operating income (loss)................. $(86,058) $(19,725) $(3,101) Goodwill amortization... 149,489 -- -- Depreciation and amortization........... 86,417 541 39 Stock related expense... 51,306 39,374 -- Non-cash cost of capacity sold.......... 291,764 140,892 -- Incremental cash deferred revenue....... 120,657 64,197 5,325 Termination of Advisory Services Agreement..... -- 139,669 -- -------- -------- ------- Adjusted EBITDA......... $613,575 $364,948 $ 2,263 ======== ======== ======= F-37
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) [Download Table] 1999 1998 --------------------- --------------------- Long-Lived Long-Lived Revenue Assets Revenue(1) Assets(2) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (In thousands) North America United States.................. $ 811,104 $2,060,877 $193,142 $ 76,055 Other.......................... 64,040 26,515 64,558 -- ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- 875,144 2,087,392 257,700 76,055 Europe The Netherlands................ 89,600 92,251 46,770 82,433 Germany........................ 145,289 204,564 36,047 30,021 England........................ 106,815 722,462 34,777 49,081 Other.......................... 244,351 302,645 44,572 -- ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- 586,055 1,321,922 162,166 161,535 International waters............. -- 1,339,614 -- 770,966 Other............................ 17,704 308,174 -- -- ---------- ---------- -------- ---------- Consolidated..................... $1,478,903 $5,057,102 $419,866 $1,008,556 ========== ========== ======== ========== -------- (1) During 1998, there was one customer located in the United States that accounted for 16% of consolidated revenue, another customer located in Canada that accounted for 16% of consolidated revenue, and one customer located in the Netherlands that accounted for 11% of consolidated revenue. There were no individual customers in 1999 that accounted for more than 10% of consolidated revenue. (2) Long-lived assets include capacity available for sale and construction in progress as of December 31, 1999 and 1998. 20. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) The Company's unaudited quarterly results are as follows: [Download Table] 1999 Quarter Ended -------------------------------------------- March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 -------- -------- ------------ ----------- (In thousands, except per share data) Revenue.......................... $176,319 $188,459 $234,582 $ 879,543 Operating income (loss).......... 41,067 39,764 13,226 (180,115) Income (loss) from continuing operations...................... 12,802 9,978 135,854 (227,431) Net income (loss)................ (1,908) 9,978 120,989 (240,603) Income (loss) applicable to common shareholders............. (14,952) (4,219) 106,918 (265,933) Income (loss) from continuing operations per common share..... (0.00) (0.01) 0.30 (0.45) Income (loss) per common share, basic........................... (0.04) (0.01) 0.26 (0.48) Income (loss) from continuing operations per common share..... (0.00) (0.01) 0.27 (0.45) Income (loss) per common share, diluted......................... $ (0.04) $ (0.01) $ 0.24 $ (0.48) F-38
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Significant 1999 interim events: On December 15, 1999, the Company issued 2,600,000 shares of 7% cumulative convertible preferred stock at a liquidation preference of $250.00 for net proceeds of $630 million. On November 24, 1999, the Company acquired Racal Telecom, a group of wholly owned subsidiaries of Racal Electronics plc, for approximately $1.6 billion in cash. On November 12, 1999, GCH issued two series of senior unsecured notes. The 9 1/8% senior notes are due November 15, 2006 with a face value of $900 million, for net proceeds of $887 million and the 9 1/2% senior notes are due November 15, 2009 with a face value of $1,100 million, for net proceeds of $1,084 million. On November 5, 1999, the Company issued 10,000,000 shares of 6 3/8% cumulative convertible preferred stock at a liquidation preference of $100.00 for net proceeds of approximately $969 million. On September 28, 1999, the Company consummated its merger with Frontier Corporation in a transaction valued at $10.3 billion. On July 2, 1999, the Company completed its acquisition of the Global Marine Systems division of Cable & Wireless Plc for approximately $908 million in cash and assumed liabilities. During the third quarter, the Company recognized $210 million, net of merger related expenses, of other income in connection with the termination of the US WEST merger agreement. [Download Table] 1998 Quarter Ended --------------------------------------------- March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 -------- --------- ------------ ----------- (In thousands, except per share data) Revenue......................... $ -- $ 100,244 $116,494 $203,128 Operating income (loss)......... (3,794) (123,649) 31,994 75,724 Income (loss) before extraordinary loss............. (3,722) (135,725) 15,229 56,024 Net income (loss)............... (3,722) (155,434) 15,229 56,024 Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders............ (8,129) (193,473) 15,229 51,649 Income (loss) per common share before extraordinary item, basic.......................... (0.02) (0.52) 0.04 0.13 Net income (loss) per common share, basic................... (0.02) (0.58) 0.04 0.13 Income (loss) per common share before extraordinary item, diluted........................ (0.02) (0.52) 0.04 0.12 Net income (loss) per common share, diluted................. $ (0.02) $ (0.58) $ 0.04 $ 0.12 Significant 1998 interim events: In December 1998, 5,000,000 shares of GCH 10 1/2% Preferred Stock were issued for proceeds of $483 million. During August 1998, the Company completed an IPO for which the Company received net proceeds of approximately $391 million. In May 1998, the first segment of AC-1, the United States to United Kingdom route, was completed and commenced operations. During the second quarter, the Company acquired the rights from those entitled to fees payable under the advisory services agreement in consideration for the issuance of common stock having an aggregate value of F-39
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) $135 million and the cancellation of approximately $3 million owed to the Company under a related advance agreement. As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded a non-recurring charge in the approximate amount of $138 million during the second quarter. In addition, the Company recognized as an expense approximately $2 million of advisory fees incurred prior to termination of the contract. On May 18, 1998, the Company issued 9 5/8% senior notes due May 15, 2008, with a face value of $800 million. 21. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Share Cancellation As part of the Company's break-up fee received from US West, Inc. ("US West"), the Company received 2,231,076 shares of its common stock from US West which were cancelled by the Company. For the year ended December 31, 1999, other income, net was composed primarily of a $210 million termination fee paid by US West in connection with the termination of its merger agreement with the Company, net of related expenses. Old GCL Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital During March 1997, Old GCL, formerly GT Parent Holdings LDC, was incorporated as an exempted limited duration company in the Cayman Islands. In March 1998, GCL, a Bermuda company, was formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Old GCL. At that time, Old GCL contributed its investment in Global Telesystems Holdings Ltd. ("GTH") to GCL. During April 1998, GCL formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Global Crossing Holdings Ltd. ("GCH"), a Bermuda company, and contributed its investment in GTH to GCH upon its formation. In January 1998, Old GCL effected a 100-for-1 stock split of each of its Class A, B, C and D common stock and undesignated stock and amended the par value of each share of common stock from $.0001 per share to $.000001 per share. Prior to GCL's IPO in August 1998, GCL declared a stock dividend to Old GCL resulting in Old GCL holding 1.5 shares of common stock of GCL for each share of common stock of Old GCL outstanding. Pursuant to the terms of the Articles of Association of Old GCL and prior to the Company's IPO, each holder of Class D shares of Old GCL converted such shares into a fraction of a Class E share of Old GCL based upon a valuation at the time of such conversion, together with a warrant to purchase the remaining fraction of such Class E share at an exercise price based upon such market valuation. In addition, each holder of Class E shares of Old GCL had such Class E shares converted into Class B shares of Old GCL. Accordingly, each holder of Class D and Class E shares ultimately received Class B shares, with the warrants to purchase Class E shares received by former Class D shareholders then cancelled in exchange for warrants ("New GCL Warrants") to purchase shares of Common Stock of GCL at an exercise price equal to the IPO price of $9.50 per share. Subsequent to the above transaction and prior to the Company's IPO, each shareholder of Old GCL (other than CIBC) exchanged their interests in Old GCL for shares of common stock of GCL held by Old GCL at a rate of 1.5 shares of common stock of GCL for each share of common stock of Old GCL ("Old GCL Exchange"). CIBC did not participate in the above mentioned transaction and continued to maintain its ownership of GCL through Old GCL, which became a wholly owned subsidiary of CIBC. Because Old GCL, GCL and GCH were entities under common control, the transfers by Old GCL to GCL and GCL to GCH and the Old GCL Exchange were accounted for similar to a pooling of interests. The consolidated financial statements presented have been retroactively restated to reflect these transactions as if they had occurred as of March 19, 1997 (Date of Inception). F-40
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Information with respect to Old GCL common stock and additional paid-in capital prior to the Old GCL Exchange is as follows: Common Stock: Authorized: 1,000,000,000 Class A common stock of $.00000067 par value 1,000,000,000 Class B common stock of $.00000067 par value 1,000,000,000 Class C common stock of $.00000067 par value 3,000,000,000 Class D common stock of $.00000067 par value 1,000,000,000 Class E common stock of $.00000067 par value 43,000,000,000 undesignated common stock of $.00000067 par value Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares all had voting rights. On March 25, 1997, Old GCL issued 22,500,000 Class A shares, 101,250,000 Class B shares, 101,250,000 Class C shares for $.33 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of $75 million. In addition to the 22,500,000 Class A shares issued to the preference shareholders for cash in connection with the issuance of the preference shares, a total of 39,705,900 Class A shares were distributed to the initial preference shareholder representing 15% of the aggregate number of Class A, B and C shares outstanding. In addition, warrants to acquire a maximum of 92,880 shares of common stock of Old GCL were issued into escrow for the benefit of the holders of preferred stock. Effective January 21, 1998, Old GCL authorized 1,000,000,000 new Class E non-voting shares. Certain of the Class B shareholders were issued a total of 66,176,400 Class D shares on March 25, 1997. Of the $34 million of proceeds received from the issuance of Class B shares, $3 million was allocated to the Class D shares representing the estimated fair value of the Class D shares based on an independent valuation. Class D shares were non-voting shares which carried special preference rights on the cash distributions made by Old GCL. Class D shareholders were to receive 10% of cash distributions to common shareholders once the internal rate of return to Class C shareholders exceeded 10%, and then increasing to 20% of cash distributions to common shareholders once the internal rate of return to Class C shareholders exceeded 30%. Effective January 1998, Class D share rights were amended such that Class D shareholders received the option to convert each Class D share into one Class E share upon payment to Old GCL of $.74 per share or to a fraction of a Class E share based upon a valuation at the time of such conversion, together with a warrant to purchase the remaining fraction of such Class E share at an exercise price based upon such market valuation. By granting to holders of the Class D shares an option to convert such shares into Class E shares, the Company obtained effective assurance that it could effect a change to a corporate structure in the event of a major equity event, such as a merger or other business combination or in the event of an IPO by GCL, of its common stock, since the holders of the Class D shares would need to exercise their options in order to participate directly in benefits of a merger or acquisition of the Company or in order to obtain the benefits of any trading market for the common stock of the Company; no trading market was expected to develop for the Class D shares. The grant of the options to Class D shareholders represents an equity transaction since the Company granted these shareholders amended share rights in the form of options with new warrants. Since the Company had an accumulated deficit, the charge was made against additional paid in capital, which had no impact on the consolidated financial statements. The Company accounted for the new warrants as an equity transaction on the date the warrants were issued, which was the IPO date of August 13, 1998. In 1998, the Company issued, at a price of $0.33 per share, 900,000 Class B shares and 675,000 Class E shares. Since the estimated fair value of shares exceeded the issue price, the Company increased stock related expense and shareholders' equity by $2 million in 1998. F-41
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 22. GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION After shareholder approval and the implementation of the proposed tracking stock structure discussed in Note 24, the Company intends to separate for financial reporting purposes the Global Crossing group and the GlobalCenter group. Below is the consolidating financial information of the Global Crossing group and the GlobalCenter group. The financial information reflects the businesses of the Global Crossing group and the GlobalCenter group, including the allocation of revenues and expenses between the Global Crossing group and the GlobalCenter group in accordance with the Company's allocation policies. The Global Crossing group financial information presented below excludes the shares of GlobalCenter group stock reserved for issuance for the benefit of the Global Crossing group or to holders of Global Crossing group stock. For each group, the Company attributes assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses, except shared corporate services, based on specific identification of the companies which we include in each group. The Company directly charges specifically identified costs for shared corporate services to each group based upon use of those services. Where determinations based on use alone are not practical, the Company uses other methods and criteria, based on revenues, expenses, net assets or income that we believe are fair and provide a reasonable allocation of the cost of shared corporate services used by the groups. Shared corporate services include executive management, human resources, legal accounting and auditing, tax, treasury, strategic planning, media and investor relations and corporate technology. F-42
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 22. GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION--(Continued) [Download Table] As of December 31, 1999 ------------------------------------ Global Global Global Crossing Center Crossing Group Group Ltd. ----------- ---------- ----------- ASSETS: Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents.............. $ 1,629,546 $ -- $ 1,629,546 Restricted cash and cash equivalents... 17,092 -- 17,092 Accounts receivable, net............... 842,772 18,811 861,583 Other assets and prepaid costs......... 211,170 12,692 223,862 ----------- ---------- ----------- Total current assets.................. 2,700,580 31,503 2,732,083 Restricted cash and investments.......... 138,118 -- 138,118 Accounts receivable...................... 52,052 -- 52,052 Property, plant and equipment, net....... 4,940,787 116,315 5,057,102 Goodwill, net............................ 6,414,424 1,411,130 7,825,554 Investment in affiliates................. 317,957 -- 317,957 Other assets............................. 655,594 -- 655,594 Net assets of discontinued operations.... 2,502,850 -- 2,502,850 ----------- ---------- ----------- Total assets.......................... $17,722,362 $1,558,948 $19,281,310 =========== ========== =========== LIABILITIES: Current liabilities: Accrued construction costs............. $ 275,361 $ -- $ 275,361 Accounts payable....................... 420,827 28,046 448,873 Accrued cost of access................. 149,150 -- 149,150 Accrued liabilities.................... 264,410 -- 264,410 Accrued interest and preferred dividends............................. 64,333 -- 64,333 Deferred revenue....................... 124,775 -- 124,775 Income taxes payable................... 127,449 -- 127,449 Current portion of long term debt...... 2,071 -- 2,071 Other current liabilities.............. 250,841 8,888 259,729 ----------- ---------- ----------- Total current liabilities............. 1,679,217 36,934 1,716,151 Long-term debt........................... 4,899,596 -- 4,899,596 Deferred revenue......................... 382,305 -- 382,305 Deferred credits and other............... 641,027 28,299 669,326 ----------- ---------- ----------- Total liabilities..................... 7,602,145 65,233 7,667,378 ----------- ---------- ----------- MINORITY INTEREST........................ 351,338 -- 351,338 ----------- ---------- ----------- MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE AND CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK............. 2,084,697 -- 2,084,697 ----------- ---------- ----------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock............................. 7,992 -- 7,992 Treasury stock........................... (209,415) -- (209,415) Other shareholders' equity............... 8,006,057 1,572,872 9,578,927 Accumulated deficit...................... (120,452) (79,155) (199,607) ----------- ---------- ----------- 7,684,192 1,493,715 9,177,897 ----------- ---------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity............................... $17,722,362 $1,558,948 $19,281,310 =========== ========== =========== F-43
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 22. GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION--(Continued) [Download Table] For the Year Ended December 31, 1999 --------------------------------------------- Global Global Global Crossing Center Crossing Group Group Eliminations Ltd. ---------- -------- ------------ ---------- REVENUE......................... $1,457,157 $ 23,724 $(1,978) $1,478,903 EXPENSES: Cost of sales.................. 829,768 22,693 (1,978) 850,483 Operations, administration and maintenance................... 87,182 -- -- 87,182 Sales and marketing............ 122,362 6,088 -- 128,450 Network development............ 33,304 -- -- 33,304 General and administrative..... 226,569 3,067 -- 229,636 Depreciation and amortization.. 84,504 1,913 -- 86,417 Goodwill and intangibles amortization.................. 75,219 74,270 -- 149,489 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- 1,458,908 108,031 (1,978) 1,564,961 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) ........ (1,751) (84,307) -- (86,058) EQUITY IN INCOME (LOSS) OF AFFILIATES..................... 15,708 -- -- 15,708 MINORITY INTEREST............... (1,338) -- -- (1,338) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income................ 61,235 -- -- 61,235 Interest expense............... (137,011) -- -- (137,011) Other income (expense), net.... 181,366 114 -- 181,480 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES................... 118,209 (84,193) -- 34,016 (Provision) benefit for income taxes......................... (107,851) 5,038 -- (102,813) ---------- -------- ------- ---------- INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS..................... 10,358 (79,155) -- (68,797) Income from discontinued operations, net of provision for income tax................ 17,644 -- -- 17,644 Extraordinary loss on retirement of debt............ (45,681) -- -- (45,681) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax benefit............ (14,710) -- -- (14,710) ---------- -------- ------- ---------- NET LOSS........................ (32,389) (79,155) -- (111,544) Preferred stock dividends...... (66,642) -- -- (66,642) ---------- -------- ------- ---------- INCOME (LOSS) APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS............ $ (99,031) $(79,155) $ -- $ (178,186) ========== ======== ======= ========== ADJUSTED EBITDA: Operating income (loss)........ $ (1,751) $(84,307) $ -- $ (86,058) Depreciation and amortization.. 159,723 76,183 -- 235,906 Cash portion of change in deferred revenue.............. 120,657 -- -- 120,657 Stock related expenses......... 51,306 -- -- 51,306 Cost of capacity sold- undersea...................... 291,764 -- -- 291,764 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- ADJUSTED EBITDA................. $ 621,699 $(8,124) $ -- $ 613,575 ========== ======== ======= ========== F-44
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 22. GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION--(Continued) [Download Table] For the Year Ended December 31, 1999 ---------------------------------- Global Global Global Crossing Center Crossing Group Group Ltd. ----------- -------- ----------- CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss.................................. $ (32,389) $(79,155) $ (111,544) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: (Income) loss from discontinued operations............................... (17,644) -- (17,644) Extraordinary loss on retirement of senior notes.................................... 45,681 -- 45,681 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle................................ 14,710 -- 14,710 Non-cash portion of US West termination agreement................................ (103,384) -- (103,384) Stock related expenses.................... 51,306 -- 51,306 Equity in (income) loss of affiliates..... (15,708) -- (15,708) Depreciation and amortization............. 159,723 76,183 235,906 Provision for doubtful accounts........... 36,483 -- 36,483 Deferred income taxes..................... 32,368 (2,984) 29,384 Other..................................... 7,726 -- 7,726 Changes in operating assets and liabilities.............................. 218,976 4,413 223,389 ----------- -------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities.............................. 397,848 (1,543) 396,305 ----------- -------- ----------- CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Cash paid for construction in progress and capacity available for sale.............. 1,577,044 -- (1,577,044) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired........ (2,456,811) -- (2,456,811) Proceeds from sale of unconsolidated subsidiary............................... 379,086 -- 379,086 Purchases of property and equipment....... (76,161) (69,399) (145,560) Investments in and advances to affiliates............................... (173,218) -- (173,218) ----------- -------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities.... (3,904,148) (69,399) (3,973,547) ----------- -------- ----------- CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net...................................... 111,364 -- 111,364 Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net...................................... 1,598,750 -- 1,598,750 Proceeds from issuance of senior notes.... 2,000,000 -- 2,000,000 Proceeds from long-term debt.............. 3,544,083 -- 3,544,083 Repayment of long-term debt............... (3,350,979) (83) (3,351,062) Finance costs incurred.................... (141,027) -- (141,027) Cash reimbursement to certain shareholders............................. -- -- -- Minority interest investment in subsidiary............................... 350,000 -- 350,000 Preferred dividends....................... (52,429) -- (52,429) Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and cash equivalents......................... 289,580 -- 289,580 ----------- -------- ----------- Funds allocated by Frontier Corporation/Global Crossing Ltd., net.... (71,025) 71,025 -- ----------- -------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities.............................. 4,278,317 70,942 4,349,259 ----------- -------- ----------- Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations.............................. 50,936 -- 50,936 NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS.. 822,953 -- 822,953 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period.................................... 806,593 -- 806,593 ----------- -------- ----------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period... $ 1,629,546 $ -- $ 1,629,546 =========== ======== =========== F-45
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 23. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS On July 11, 2000, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier ("ILEC") business segment to Citizens Communications Company ("Citizens") for $3.65 billion in cash, subject to certain adjustments concerning closing date liabilities, working capital balances and performance measurements as defined in the agreement. In connection with the sales agreement, the Company and Citizens entered into a strategic agreement to provide long distance services to the ILEC business. As a result of this transaction, the Company's financial statements reflect the financial position and results of operations of the ILEC business as discontinued operations for all periods presented since the date of the Frontier acquisition. The sale is anticipated to be completed in early 2001. The Company anticipates income from discontinued operations; therefore, no losses have been accrued. The estimated gain (net of tax) from the disposal of discontinued operations will decrease goodwill recorded upon the Acquisition of Frontier by the Company in September 1999. Summary financial information of the ILEC business segment is as follows: [Download Table] As of December 31, 1999 ------------ Balance Sheet Data: Assets........................................................... $2,886,502 Liabilities...................................................... (383,652) ---------- Net Assets of discontinued operations............................ $2,502,850 ========== [Download Table] For the Year Ended December 31, 1999 ------------ Income Statement Data: Revenue.......................................................... $ 185,921 Expenses......................................................... (147,942) --------- Operating income................................................. 37,979 Interest income, net............................................. 4,106 Other expenses................................................... (715) Provision for income taxes....................................... (23,726) --------- Income from discontinued operations.............................. $ 17,644 ========= 24. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Tyco Litigation The Company and its subsidiary, South American Crossing (Subsea) Ltd., filed a lawsuit, on May 22, 2000, against Tyco Submarine Systems Ltd., in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleges fraud, theft of trade secrets, breach of contract, and defamation related to Tyco's agreements to install the South American Crossing fiber- optic cable system. The Company is seeking damages, including punitive damages, in excess of $1 billion and attorneys' fees and costs, as well as a declaration that the construction and development agreement with Tyco is void due to Tyco's alleged fraud and injunctive relief barring Tyco from further misappropriation of trade secrets and confidential information. On June 13, 2000, Tyco answered the complaint, denying material allegations and asserting a variety of defenses to such claims. Additionally, Tyco asserted counterclaims that South American Crossing (Subsea) Ltd. breached its construction and development agreement with Tyco. Tyco seeks damages of not less than $150 million, attorneys' fees and costs and a declaration that, among other things, the construction and development agreement with Tyco is a valid, enforceable contract and that South American Crossing (Subsea) Ltd. breached the contract or, in the alternative, terminated the contract for convenience. On July 5, 2000, the Company answered Tyco's counterclaims, denying the material allegations. F-46
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) In addition, on May 22, 2000, the Company's subsidiary, Atlantic Crossing Ltd., together with certain of its affiliates, filed arbitration claims against Tyco for breaches of its obligations in connection with various contracts for the development of its Atlantic Crossing-1 fiber-optic cable system. The Company is seeking unspecified monetary damages, a declaration that the various contracts for the development of Atlantic Crossing-1 are terminated and a return of misappropriated intellectual property. On June 22, 2000, Tyco responded to such claims, denying material allegations. Tyco additionally asserted counterclaims that the Company and its subsidiaries breached their various obligations under the development contracts. Tyco seeks among other things the denial of all relief sought by the Company and awards aggregating not less than $155 million and unspecified damages for breach of the agreements. In a settlement agreement dated as of August 30, 2000, Atlantic Crossing entered into an agreement with Tyco for the early termination of one of the contracts relating to Atlantic Crossing-1, the Operations, Administration and Maintenance, or the OA&M Agreement, in return for the payment of $19 million to Tyco. In addition, Atlantic Crossing and Tyco have agreed to drop their respective claims under the OA&M Agreement in the arbitration. The other claims asserted in the arbitration remain pending. IXnet and IPC Acquisitions On June 14, 2000, we completed our acquisition of IXnet, Inc. and its parent company, IPC Communications, Inc., resulting in IXnet and IPC becoming our wholly owned subsidiaries. IXnet shareholders received 1.184 shares of Global Crossing common stock for each outstanding share of common stock of IXnet and FPC shareholders received 5.417 shares of Global Crossing common stock for each outstanding share of common stock of IPC, for a total of 58.2 million shares of Global Crossing common stock. The purchase price of $3.8 billion reflects a Global Crossing stock price of $49.77 per share, the average price before and after the definitive merger agreement was entered into (February 22, 2000) and includes long-term debt assumed and the fair market value of options issued by Global Crossing. The excess of the purchase price over net liabilities assumed of $3.4 billion was allocated to goodwill and other intangible assets, which are being amortized on the straight-line method over 10 years. IXnet operates a global network, providing a variety of voice, data and content distribution services to the financial services community. IPC provides integrated telecommunications equipment and services that facilitate the execution of transactions by the worldwide financial services community. Common and Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock Issuances In April 2000, Global Crossing Ltd. issued 21,673,706 shares of its common stock for net proceeds of approximately $694 million and 4,000,000 shares of 6 3/4% cumulative convertible preferred stock at a liquidation preference of $250 for net proceeds of approximately $970 million. In May 2000, pursuant to an over-allotment option held by the underwriters of the preferred stock, Global Crossing Ltd. issued an additional 600,000 shares of 6 3/4% cumulative convertible preferred stock for net proceeds of approximately $146 million. The Company is using the proceeds of these offerings for general corporate purposes, principally capital for the expansion of its business. Asia Global Crossing Equity Offering On March 31, 2000, AGC announced its intention to effectuate an initial public offering of its common stock and to file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 in respect of the proposed offering. Pacific Crossing Ltd. Consolidation On March 24, 2000, the Company increased its interest in the PC-1 cable system from 57.75% to 64.50% for approximately $21 million by acquiring the remaining ownership of another partner in PC-1. In connection with this transaction, the PC-1 Shareholder Agreement was amended, which enabled the Company to exercise effective control over PC-1. F-47
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Global Center Tracking Stock On March 2, 2000, the Company announced plans to create a new class of Global Crossing Ltd. common stock that would track the performance of the complex web hosting business operated by its wholly-owned subsidiary, GlobalCenter, Inc. The creation of this new class of stock will be subject to shareholder approval. GlobalCenter Japan On January 26, 2000, the Company's Asia Global Crossing joint venture announced an agreement to create GlobalCenter Japan, a joint venture with Japan's Internet Research Institute, Inc. ("IRI"). GlobalCenter Japan will design, develop and construct a media distribution center in Japan providing connectivity worldwide through the Global Crossing Network. The joint venture will also develop and provide complex web hosting services, e-commerce support and applications hosting solutions. Asia Global Crossing will own 89 percent of GlobalCenter Japan, with IRI owning the remaining 11 percent. Hutchison Global Crossing Joint Venture On January 12, 2000, the Company established a joint venture, called Hutchison Global Crossing, with Hutchison to pursue fixed-line telecommunications and Internet opportunities in Hong Kong. For its 50% share, Hutchison contributed to the joint venture its building-to-building fixed-line telecommunications network in Hong Kong and a number of Internet-related assets. In addition, Hutchison has agreed that any fixed-line telecommunications activities it pursues in China will be carried out by the joint venture. For its 50% share, the Company provided to Hutchison $400 million in Global Crossing convertible preferred stock (convertible into shares of Global Crossing common stock at a rate of $45 per share) and committed to contribute to the joint venture international telecommunications capacity rights on our network and global media distribution center capabilities which together are valued at $350 million, as well as $50 million in cash. The Company intends to integrate its interest in Hutchison Global Crossing into Asia Global Crossing. F-48
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GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (in thousands) [Download Table] Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E ------------ ---------- -------- ---------- ------------ Additions ------------------- Balance at Charged to Charged Balance at December 31, costs and to other December 31, Description 1998 expenses accounts Deductions 1999 ----------- ------------ ---------- -------- ---------- ------------ Reserve for uncollectible accounts............... $4,233 $36,483 $76,800 $(31,757) $85,759 Deferred tax valuation allowance.............. $ -- $ -- $54,780 $ -- $54,780 F-49
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SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf on September 21, 2000 by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Global Crossing Ltd. /s/ Dan J. Cohrs By: _________________ Dan J. Cohrs Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below on September 21, 2000 by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated. [Enlarge/Download Table] Signatures Title ---------- ----- /s/ Gary Winnick Chairman of the Board and Director ___________________________________________ Gary Winnick /s/ Lodwrick M. Cook Co-Chairman of the Board and Director ___________________________________________ Lodwrick M. Cook Vice Chairman of the Board and Director ___________________________________________ Thomas J. Casey Director ___________________________________________ Jack M. Scanlon /s/ Leo J. Hindery, Jr. Chief Executive Officer and Director ___________________________________________ Leo J. Hindery, Jr. /s/ David L. Lee Director ___________________________________________ David L. Lee /s/ Joseph P. Clayton Director; President, Global Crossing North ___________________________________________ America Joseph P. Clayton /s/ Dan J. Cohrs Chief Financial Officer ___________________________________________ (principal financial officer and principal Dan J. Cohrs accounting officer) S-1
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[Download Table] Signatures Title ---------- ----- /s/ Norman Brownstein Director ___________________________________________ Norman Brownstein /s/ William E. Conway, Jr. Director ___________________________________________ William E. Conway, Jr. /s/ Eric Hippeau Director ___________________________________________ Eric Hippeau /s/ Geoffrey J.W. Kent Director ___________________________________________ Geoffrey J.W. Kent ___________________________________________ Director James F. McDonald /s/ Douglas H. McCorkindale Director ___________________________________________ Douglas H. McCorkindale /s/ Michael R. Steed Director ___________________________________________ Michael R. Steed S-2

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10/15/1370
11/15/092988
12/1/0873
5/15/0870894
11/24/074071
11/15/0629884
7/2/044070
5/14/0470
3/31/047010-Q,  4,  4/A,  NTN 10Q
7/1/0241
6/1/0273
1/1/0241
1/1/0115
12/31/00717210-K,  11-K
Filed as of:9/21/009910-Q/A,  POS AM
Filed on:9/20/00
9/1/00128
8/30/002796
7/21/0025PRER14A
7/11/002958-K
7/5/002795
6/22/002796
6/15/00648-K,  DEF 14A,  PRER14A,  PRES14A,  S-8,  S-8 POS
6/14/004968-K,  S-3/A,  S-8
6/13/002795
5/22/002796
5/15/00296910-Q
3/31/00349610-Q,  10-Q/A,  S-3/A
3/30/0016
3/28/0082S-3/A
3/24/00496
3/17/00210-K
3/16/00454910-K
3/2/00597425,  8-K
2/29/005425
2/23/0051
2/22/004963,  8-K
2/17/009
2/1/001873
1/26/00597
1/18/001748S-3,  S-8
1/12/00597
1/11/0046488-K,  S-4
1/1/003360
For Period End:12/31/9919510-K,  11-K
12/22/9917
12/15/992888
12/8/99498-K
12/7/9948
12/5/9948
12/3/99498-K
11/30/9965
11/24/993888-K
11/19/9946
11/15/99456510-Q,  8-K,  8-K/A
11/12/992988
11/5/992888
10/29/99498-K
10/21/9945498-K
10/14/9945
10/12/99498-K
10/11/99498-K
10/10/99458-K
10/1/993562
9/30/99297910-Q,  8-K
9/28/994888-K
9/27/9945
9/21/9948
9/8/99478-K,  S-4
9/3/9944658-K
9/2/9944828-K
9/1/9965
8/25/9916
8/5/9946S-4/A
8/3/9948
7/30/9946
7/20/9945478-K
7/18/9930478-K
7/16/9927448-K
7/12/9946S-4
7/2/994888-K
7/1/993359
6/30/995910-Q
6/25/992646
6/2/9917
5/21/9944478-K,  SC 13D,  SC 14D1
5/18/99448-K
5/16/9930478-K
5/10/994810-Q
5/1/9948
4/26/99448-K
3/19/99448-K
3/16/9944488-K
3/9/995458
2/19/9948
1/25/9914
1/1/994151
12/31/98298710-K405
12/22/984546
12/1/9845
11/16/984610-Q
8/14/982882424B4,  S-4
8/13/9890S-1/A
8/12/9846
7/23/984546S-1/A
7/21/9846
7/9/9845
7/2/98458-A12G,  S-1/A
6/30/9830
6/2/9846
5/18/984689
4/30/9845
4/21/9846
3/26/9848
1/21/9890
1/1/9848
12/31/972986
3/31/976174
3/28/9748
3/25/9790
3/19/972989
3/18/9746
12/31/9679
5/14/9648
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