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Dvi Inc – ‘S-3’ on 4/24/98

As of:  Friday, 4/24/98   ·   Accession #:  950123-98-4101   ·   File #:  333-50895

Previous ‘S-3’:  ‘S-3/A’ on 12/18/96   ·   Next:  ‘S-3’ on 4/27/98   ·   Latest:  ‘S-3/A’ on 12/31/02

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  As Of                Filer                Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size              Issuer               Agent

 4/24/98  Dvi Inc                           S-3                    3:140K                                   RR Donnelley/FA

Registration Statement for Securities Offered Pursuant to a Transaction   —   Form S-3
Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: S-3         Dvi, Inc.                                             33    210K 
 2: EX-5.1      Opinion of Rogers & Wells LLP                          3     18K 
 3: EX-23.2     Consent of Deloitte & Touce LLP                        1      5K 


S-3   —   Dvi, Inc.
Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential) | (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page   -   Filing Submission
3Available Information
"Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference
5Risk Factors
11The Company
"Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
"Use of Proceeds
12Description of Capital Stock
"Common Stock
"Preferred Stock
13Description of Depositary Shares
15Charges of Preferred Stock Depositary
16Description of Debt Securities
18Certain Definitions
20Certain Covenants of the Company
"Events of Default
22Modification and Waiver
23Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
"Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Indenture
25Description of Warrants
"Plan of Distribution
27Experts
"Legal Matters
28Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
"Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
29Item 16. Exhibits
"Item 17. Undertakings
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AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON APRIL 24, 1998 REGISTRATION NO. 333- ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ FORM S-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ------------------------ DVI, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) ------------------------ [Download Table] DELAWARE 22-2722773 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NUMBER) ------------------------ 500 HYDE PARK DOYLESTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA 18901 (215) 345-6600 (ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) ------------------------ MICHAEL A. O'HANLON 500 HYDE PARK DOYLESTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA 18901 (215) 345-6600 (NAME, ADDRESS INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE) ------------------------ WITH A COPY TO: JOHN A. HEALY, ESQ. ROGERS & WELLS LLP 200 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10166 (212) 878-8000 ------------------------ APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement as determined by market conditions. If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ] If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X] If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ] ------------------------ CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE [Enlarge/Download Table] =============================================================================================================================== PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM TITLE OF SECURITIES TO BE AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE OFFERING AMOUNT OF REGISTERED(1) REGISTERED(2) PER UNIT(3) PRICE(2)(3)(4) REGISTRATION FEE(5) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock.............. Preferred Stock........... Depositary Shares......... $500,000,000 $500,000,000 $147,500 Debt Securities........... Warrants.................. =============================================================================================================================== (1) This Registration Statement also covers securities which may be issued by the Registrant under contracts pursuant to which the counterparty may be required to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Debt Securities or Warrants. (2) In no event will the aggregate maximum offering price of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Debt Securities and Warrants registered under this Registration Statement exceed $500,000,000. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. (3) The proposed maximum offering price per unit (a) has been omitted pursuant to instruction II.D. of Form S-3 and (b) will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder. (4) In U.S. dollars, or the equivalent thereof, denominated in one or more foreign currencies or units of two or more foreign currencies or composite currencies (such as European Currency Units). (5) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. ------------------------ THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE. ================================================================================
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INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL , 1998 PROSPECTUS DVI, INC. $500,000,000 COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK, DEPOSITARY SHARES, DEBT SECURITIES AND WARRANTS DVI, Inc. (the "Company") may from time to time offer, together or separately, in one or more series: (i) shares of common stock, par value $.005 per share ("Common Stock"); (ii) shares of preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share ("Preferred Stock"); (iii) debt securities consisting of debentures, notes or other evidence of indebtedness and having such prices and terms as are determined at the time of sale ("Debt Securities"); (iv) shares of Preferred Stock represented by depositary shares ("Depositary Shares"); and (v) warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Debt Securities, or any combination thereof, as may be designated by the Company at the time of the offering ("Warrants"), with an aggregate public offering price of up to $500,000,000, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of offering. The Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Debt Securities and Warrants (collectively, the "Securities") may be offered, separately or together, in separate series and in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each a "Prospectus Supplement"). The specific terms of the Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and will include, where applicable, in the case of Common Stock, the number of shares and the terms of the offering and sale; (ii) in the case of Preferred Stock, the number of shares, the specific title, the aggregate amount, any dividend (including the method of calculating payment of dividends), seniority, liquidation, redemption, voting and other rights, any terms for any conversion or exchange into other Securities, the initial public offering price and any other terms; (iii) in the case of Depositary Shares, the fractional share of Preferred Stock represented by each such Depositary Share; (iv) in the case of Debt Securities, the specific designation, aggregate principal amount, purchase price, authorized denomination, maturity, rate or rates or interest (or method of calculation thereof) and dates for payment thereof, dates from which interest shall accrue, any exchangeability, conversion, redemption, prepayment or sinking fund provisions and the currency or currencies or currency unit or currency units in which principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, is payable; and (v) in the case of Warrants, the designation and number, the exercise price and any other terms in connection with the offering, sale and exercise of the Warrants. The Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE") under the symbol "DVI." The applicable Prospectus Supplement will also contain information, where applicable, about certain United States federal income tax considerations relating to, and any listing on a national securities exchange of, the Securities covered by such Prospectus Supplement, not contained in this Prospectus. The Securities may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, through agents designated from time to time by the Company or to or through underwriters or dealers. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of the Securities, their names, and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them, will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in an accompanying Prospectus Supplement. The net proceeds to the Company from such sale will also be set forth in an accompanying Prospectus Supplement. No Securities may be sold by the Company without delivery of a Prospectus Supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such series of Securities. See "Plan of Distribution." THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY INVOLVE A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN CONNECTION WITH AN INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITIES, SEE "RISK FACTORS" COMMENCING ON PAGE 4. ------------------------ THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. ------------------------ The date of this Prospectus is , 1998
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TABLE OF CONTENTS [Download Table] AVAILABLE INFORMATION....................................... 2 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE............. 2 RISK FACTORS................................................ 4 THE COMPANY................................................. 10 RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES.......................... 10 USE OF PROCEEDS............................................. 10 DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK................................ 11 DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES............................ 12 DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES.............................. 15 DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS..................................... 24 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION........................................ 24 EXPERTS..................................................... 26 LEGAL MATTERS............................................... 26 AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Company can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549; and at its regional offices at 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048 and at 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois, 60661-2511. Copies of such material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The Commission also maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission at http://www.sec.gov. Reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Company can also be inspected at the office of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, on which exchange the Common Stock is traded. This Prospectus constitutes a part of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (together with all amendments and exhibits, the "Registration Statement") filed by the Company with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). This Prospectus omits certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission. For further information concerning the Company and the Securities offered hereby, reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules filed therewith, which may be inspected without charge at the office of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and copies of which may be obtained from the Commission at prescribed rates. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the Commission. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE The following documents filed with the Commission are incorporated herein by reference: (a) The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended June 30, 1997, as amended by Form 10-K/A-1 dated October 28, 1997 (the "1997 10-K"). (b) The Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1997. 2
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(c) The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 29, 1997. (d) All other reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by the 1997 10-K. All documents filed by the Company after the date of the Prospectus pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this Prospectus or any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. THE COMPANY HEREBY UNDERTAKES TO PROVIDE, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS PROSPECTUS IS DELIVERED, UPON WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST OF SUCH PERSON, A COPY OF ANY AND ALL DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OTHER THAN EXHIBITS TO SUCH DOCUMENTS (UNLESS SUCH EXHIBITS ARE SPECIFICALLY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO SUCH DOCUMENTS). REQUESTS FOR SUCH COPIES SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO: DVI, INC., 500 HYDE PARK, DOYLESTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA 18901 (TELEPHONE: 215-345-6600), ATTENTION: LEGAL DEPARTMENT. Additional updating information with respect to the matters discussed in this Prospectus may be provided in the future by means of appendices to this Prospectus or other documents. 3
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RISK FACTORS An investment in the Securities offered hereby involves a high degree of risk. Prospective purchasers of Securities should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information set forth in this Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein. DEPENDENCE ON WAREHOUSE FINANCING. The Company's ability to sustain the growth of its financing business is dependent upon funding obtained through warehouse facilities until its equipment and other loans are permanently funded. The funds the Company obtains through warehouse facilities are full recourse short-term borrowings secured primarily by the underlying equipment, the medical receivables and other collateral. These borrowings are in turn typically repaid with the proceeds received by the Company when its equipment and other loans are securitized or sold. At December 31, 1997 the Company had available an aggregate of approximately $435.5 million under various warehouse facilities, approximately $323.5 million of which is available for funding equipment loans and approximately $112.0 million of which is available for funding medical receivables loans. There can be no assurance that this type of warehouse financing will continue to be available to the Company on acceptable terms. If the Company were unable to arrange continued access to acceptable warehouse financing, the Company would have to curtail its equipment and other loan originations, which in turn would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. DEPENDENCE ON PERMANENT FUNDING PROGRAMS. The Company's use of securitization as its principal form of permanent funding is an important part of the Company's business strategy. If for any reason the Company were to become unable to access the securitization markets to fund permanently its equipment and other loans, the consequences for the Company would be materially adverse. The Company's ability to complete securitizations and other structured finance transactions depends upon a number of factors, including general conditions in the credit markets, the size and liquidity of the market for the types of receivable-backed securities issued or placed in securitizations sponsored by the Company and the overall performance of the Company's loan portfolio. The Company does not have binding commitments from financial institutions or investment banks to provide permanent funding for its equipment or medical receivables loans. IMPACT OF CREDIT ENHANCEMENT REQUIREMENTS. In connection with its securitizations and other structured financings, the Company is required to provide credit enhancement for the debt obligations issued and sold to third parties. Typically, the credit enhancement consists of cash deposits, the funding of subordinated tranches and/or the pledge of additional equipment or other loans that are funded with the Company's capital. The requirement to provide this credit enhancement reduces the Company's liquidity and requires it to obtain additional capital. If the Company is unable to obtain and maintain sufficient capital, it may be required to halt or curtail its securitization or other structured financing programs, which in turn would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and operations. CREDIT RISK. Many of the Company's customers are outpatient healthcare providers, the loans to whom often require a high degree of credit analysis. Although the Company seeks to mitigate its risk of default and credit losses through its underwriting practices and loan servicing procedures and through the use of various forms of non-recourse or limited recourse financing (in which the financing sources that permanently fund the Company's equipment and other loans assume some or all of the risk of default by the Company's customers), the Company remains exposed to potential losses resulting from a default by an obligor. Obligors' defaults could cause the Company to make payments to the extent the Company is obligated to do so and in the case of its permanent equipment and other funding arrangements to the extent of the Company's remaining credit enhancement position; could result in the loss of the cash or other collateral pledged as credit enhancement under its permanent equipment and other funding arrangements; or could require the Company to forfeit any residual interest it may have retained in the underlying equipment. During the period after the Company initially funds an equipment or other loan and prior to the time it funds the loan on a permanent basis, the Company is exposed to full recourse liability in the event of default by the obligor. In addition, under the terms of securitizations and other types of structured finance transactions, the Company generally is required to replace or repurchase equipment and other loans in the event they fail to conform to the representations and 4
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warranties made by the Company, even in transactions otherwise designated as non-recourse or limited recourse. Defaults by the Company's customers also could adversely affect the Company's ability to obtain additional financing in the future, including its ability to use securitization or other forms of structured finance. The sources of such permanent funding take into account the credit performance of the equipment and other loans previously financed by the Company in deciding whether and on what terms to make new loans. In addition, the credit rating agencies and insurers that are often involved in securitizations consider prior credit performance in determining the rating to be given to the securities issued in securitizations sponsored by the Company and whether and on what terms to insure such securities. To date, all of the Company's medical receivable loans (as opposed to its equipment loans) have been funded on a full recourse basis whereby the Company is fully liable for any losses that are incurred. Under the Company's wholesale loan origination program, the Company purchases equipment loans from originators that generally do not have direct access to the securitization market as a source of permanent funding for their loans. The Company does not work directly with the borrowers at the origination of these equipment loans and therefore is not directly involved in structuring the credits, however the Company independently verifies credit information supplied by the originator. Accordingly, the Company faces a somewhat higher degree of risk when it acquires loans under the wholesale program on a wholesale basis. During the twelve-month period ended June 30, 1997 and the six month period ended December 31, 1997, loans purchased under the Wholesale Program constituted 21% and 10%, respectively, of the total loans originated during such periods. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to grow this business successfully or avoid the credit risks related to wholesale loan origination. INTEREST RATE RISK. When the Company borrows funds through warehouse facilities, it is exposed to certain risks caused by interest rate fluctuations. Although the Company's equipment loans are structured and permanently funded on a fixed interest rate basis, it uses warehouse facilities until permanent funding is obtained. The Company uses hedging techniques to protect its interest rate margins during the period that warehouse facilities are used prior to an anticipated securitization and sale because funds borrowed through warehouse facilities are obtained on a floating interest rate basis. The Company uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward rate agreements, forward market sales or purchases of treasury securities, and interest rate swaps and caps, to manage its interest rate risk. The derivatives are used to manage three components of this risk; mismatches of the maturity of assets and liabilities on the Company's balance sheet, hedging anticipated loan securitizations and sales, and interest rate spread protection. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company's hedging strategy or techniques will be effective, that the profitability of the Company will not be adversely affected during any period of changes in interest rates or that the costs of hedging will not exceed the benefits. A substantial and sustained increase in interest rates could adversely affect the Company's ability to originate loans. In certain circumstances, the Company for a variety of reasons may retain for an indefinite period certain of the equipment and other loans it originates. In such cases, the Company's interest rate exposure may continue for a longer period of time. SUBSTANTIAL LEVERAGE. The Company has substantial outstanding indebtedness and is highly leveraged. As of December 31, 1997, the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries had total debt of $557.2 million, of which $345.6 million was full recourse debt and $211.6 million was limited recourse debt. Of the $557.2 million of total debt, $371.5 million was long-term debt and $185.7 million was short-term debt. The ability of the Company to repay its indebtedness will depend upon future operating performance, which is subject to the performance of the Company's loan portfolio, the success of the Company's business strategy, prevailing economic conditions, levels of interest rates and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control. The degree to which the Company is leveraged also may impair its ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms. ABILITY TO SERVICE DEBT; NEGATIVE CASH FLOWS AND CAPITAL NEEDS. Although the Company believes that cash available from operations and financing activities will be sufficient to enable it to make required interest payments on the Debt Securities and its other debt obligations and other required payments, there can be no assurance in this regard and the Company may encounter liquidity problems which could affect its ability to 5
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meet such obligations while attempting to withstand competitive pressures or adverse economic conditions. In such circumstances, the value of the Debt Securities could be materially adversely affected. In a securitization, the Company recognizes a gain on sale of the loans securitized upon the closing of the securitization, but does not receive the cash representing such gain until it receives the excess servicing, which in general is payable over the actual life of the loans securitized. The Company incurs significant expense in connection with a securitization and incurs both current and deferred tax liabilities as a result of the gain on sale. Therefore, the Company requires continued access to short- and long-term external sources of cash to fund its operations. The Company expects to continue to operate on a negative cash flow basis as the volume of the Company's loan purchases and originations increases and its securitization program grows. The Company's primary cash requirements include the funding of: (i) loan originations and purchases pending their securitization and sale; (ii) fees and expenses incurred in connection with the securitization of loans; (iii) reserve account or overcollateralization requirements in connection with the securitization and sale of the loans; (iv) ongoing administrative and other operating expenses; and (v) interest and principal payments under the Company's warehouse facilities and other indebtedness. The Company's primary sources of liquidity in the future are expected to be existing cash fundings under its warehouse facilities, sales of loans through securitizations and other permanent fundings, the net proceeds from sales of Debt Securities and further issuances of debt or equity. The Company's primary sources of liquidity as described in the paragraph above are expected to be sufficient to fund the Company's liquidity requirements for at least the next 12 months if the Company's future operations are consistent with management's current growth expectations. However, because the Company expects to continue to operate on a negative cash flow basis for the foreseeable future, it anticipates that it will need to effect debt or equity financings regularly. The type, timing and terms of financing selected by the Company will be dependent upon the Company's cash needs, the availability of other financing sources and the prevailing conditions in the financial markets. There can be no assurance that any such sources will be available to the Company at any given time or as to the favorableness of the terms on which such sources may be available. HOLDING COMPANY STRUCTURE; LIMITATIONS ON ACCESS TO CASH FLOW OF OPERATING COMPANIES; EFFECTIVE SUBORDINATION. The Debt Securities will be obligations solely of the Company, which is a holding company with no business operations of its own. The Company's assets consist primarily of its ownership interests in its operating subsidiaries and all of the operations of the Company are conducted through its subsidiaries, which are separate and distinct legal entities and, unless otherwise provided in any Prospectus Supplement, have no obligations, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due pursuant to the Debt Securities or to make any funds available to the Company to enable it to make payments on the Debt Securities or meet working capital needs or other liabilities of the Company, or for any other reason. In addition, to the extent that any of the operating subsidiaries generates positive cash flow, the Company may be unable to access such cash flow because certain of such entities are currently or may become parties to credit or other borrowing agreements that restrict or prohibit the payment of dividends or interest and principal on the Debt Securities, and such entities are likely to continue to be subject to such restrictions and prohibitions for the foreseeable future. The Debt Securities also will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company's subsidiaries because the Company's right to receive the assets of any such entities upon their liquidation, dissolution or reorganization will be effectively subordinated to the claims of such entities' creditors arising from the first priority perfected liens on those assets granted under warehouse facilities and other loans. To the extent that the Company is itself recognized as a creditor of any such subsidiary, the claims of the Company would still be subordinated to the claims of such entities' trade creditors as well as any indebtedness of such entity that is senior in right of payment to the Company's claim or that is secured by the assets of any such entity. As of December 31, 1997, the Company's subsidiaries had total debt of $467.6 million, $236.0 million of which was full recourse and $231.6 million of which was limited recourse. POSSIBLE ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES FROM RECENT GROWTH. In the past three years, the Company originated a significantly greater number of equipment and other loans than it did in previous years. As a result of this 6
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rapid growth, the Company's loan portfolio grew from $405.8 million at June 30, 1995 to $662.3 million at December 31, 1997. In light of this growth, the historical performance of the Company's loan portfolio, including rates of credit loss, may be of limited relevance in predicting future loan portfolio performance. Any credit or other problems associated with the large number of equipment and other loans originated in the recent past will not become apparent until sometime in the future. Further, while the Company's loan originations have grown substantially in the past three years, its net interest margins have declined during that same period due to a general decline in interest rates, the Company's pricing strategy, the sale of higher-yielding loans to finance the cost of its developing domestic and international business units and the increase in the amount of lower-yielding credit enhancements due to the increased number of securitizations. Periodic permanent financing which shifts portions of the Company's borrowings from short-term facilities to more costly long-term facilities increases the cost of funds. As a result, the Company's historical results of operations may be of limited relevance to an investor seeking to predict the Company's future performance. ABILITY TO SUSTAIN GROWTH. To sustain the rates of growth it has achieved in the last three years, the Company will be required to penetrate further the markets for lower cost diagnostic imaging equipment and for other types of medical equipment or devices such as lasers used in patient treatment. The Company faces significant barriers to entry in the patient treatment device market, which is more diverse than the diagnostic imaging market because of the larger number of manufacturers and types of products and the greater price range of those products. The Company has limited experience in the patient treatment device market. In an effort to obtain access to new markets, the Company has initiated operations internationally and has made investments in certain emerging markets. The success and ultimate recovery of these investments is dependent upon many factors including foreign regulation and business practices, currency exchange regulations and currency fluctuations and the achievement of management's planned objectives for these markets. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to penetrate and compete effectively in the markets described above. RISKS RELATED TO THE MEDICAL RECEIVABLE FINANCING BUSINESS. In July 1993, the Company entered the medical receivable financing business and expects to focus on this business as a part of the Company's growth strategy. The Company's medical receivable financing business generally consists of providing loans to healthcare providers that are secured by their receivables from payors such as insurance companies, large self-insured companies and governmental programs and by other collateral. While the Company expects to focus on this business as a significant part of its growth strategy, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to expand this business successfully or avoid related liabilities or losses. The Company has funded its medical receivable financial business to date through the use of the Company's capital; $100 million in securitizations; a rated warehouse facility of $30 million; and is in the process of obtaining a committed $100 million revolving credit facility. The growth of the Company's medical receivable financing business is dependent upon the Company's ability to obtain additional funding facilities to finance medical receivables loans. While the medical receivable financing business shares certain characteristics, including an overlapping customer base, with the Company's core equipment financing business, there are many differences, including unique risks. Healthcare providers could overstate the quality and characteristics of their medical receivables, which the Company analyzes in determining the amount of the line of credit to be secured by such receivables. After the Company has established or funded a line of credit, the healthcare providers could change their billing and collection systems, accounting systems or patient records in a way that could adversely affect the Company's ability to monitor the quality and/or performance of the related medical receivables. There are technical legal issues associated with creating and maintaining perfected security interests in medical receivables, specifically those generated by Medicaid and Medicare claims. Payors may make payments directly to healthcare providers that have the effect (intentionally or otherwise) of circumventing the Company's rights in and access to such payments. Payors may attempt to offset their payments to the Company against debts owed to the payors by the healthcare providers. In addition, as a lender whose position is secured by receivables, the Company is likely to have less leverage in collecting outstanding receivables in the event of a borrower's insolvency than a lender whose position is secured by medical equipment that the borrower needs to run its business. A borrower that receives medical receivables loans from the Company and 7
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defaults on obligations secured by such receivables may require additional loans, or modifications to the terms of existing loans, in order to continue operations and repay outstanding loans. The Company may have a conflict of interest when it acts as servicer for an equipment-based securitization and originates medical receivables loans to borrowers whose equipment loans have been securitized. The Company's efforts to develop suitable sources of funding for its medical receivable financing business through securitization or other structured finance transactions may be constrained or hindered due to the fact that the use of structured finance transactions to fund medical receivables is a relatively new process. While the Company believes it has structured its credit policies and lending practices to take into account these and other factors, there can be no assurance the Company will not sustain credit losses in connection with its medical receivable financing business or that the medical receivable financing business will meet the Company's growth expectations. MEDICAL EQUIPMENT MARKET. The demand for the Company's equipment financing services is affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Company. These factors include general economic conditions, including the effects of recession or inflation, and fluctuations in supply and demand for various types of sophisticated medical equipment resulting from, among other things, technological and economic obsolescence and government regulation. In addition, the demand for sophisticated medical equipment also may be negatively affected by reductions in the amount of reimbursement to healthcare providers for their services from third-party payors such as insurance companies, large self-insured companies and government programs, and the increased use of managed healthcare plans that often restrict the use of certain types of high technology medical equipment. At December 31, 1997, financing for purchases of magnetic resonance imaging ("MRI") machines accounted for approximately 38% (by dollar volume) of the total loans originated by the Company. Any substantial decrease in the Company's loan originations for the purchase of MRI machines could have a material adverse effect on the Company. HEALTHCARE REFORM. During the past half decade, large U.S. corporations and U.S. consumers of healthcare services have substantially increased their use of managed healthcare plans such as HMOs and PPOs. This development has increased the purchasing power of those plans, which in turn have used that power to lower the amounts they pay for healthcare services. Since 1993, numerous proposals have been presented to Congress to restructure the U.S. healthcare system. The principal features of these proposals are to provide universal access to healthcare services and to achieve overall cost containment. To date, none of the proposals initiated at the federal government level have been enacted. In the private sector, however, cost containment initiatives have continued. Certain aspects of these actual and proposed cost containment initiatives, particularly plans to eliminate payment for duplicative procedures, may reduce the overall demand for the types of medical equipment financed by the Company. Declining reimbursement for medical services also could cause hospitals, physician groups and other healthcare providers, which form a significant portion of the Company's customer base, to experience cash flow problems. This in turn could negatively impact their ability to meet their financial obligations to the Company and/or reduce their future equipment acquisitions which could adversely affect the Company. The Company believes that the general movement toward a managed healthcare system in the U.S. will materially reduce the demand for medical equipment and for related financing. DEPENDENCE ON REFERRALS AND SUPPORT FROM EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS. The Company obtains a significant amount of its equipment financing business through referrals from manufacturers of diagnostic imaging equipment and other manufacturers of medical equipment it finances. In addition, these manufacturers occasionally provide credit support for or assume first loss positions with respect to equipment financing they refer to the Company. These manufacturers are not contractually obligated to refer their customers to the Company for equipment financing or to provide credit support or assume first loss positions in connection with their referrals. There is no assurance that these manufacturers will continue to refer equipment financing opportunities to the Company or to provide credit support or assume first loss positions. If for any reason the Company were no longer to benefit from these referrals or related credit support and assumptions of first loss positions, its equipment financing business would be materially adversely affected. COMPETITION. The business of financing sophisticated medical equipment is highly competitive. The Company competes with equipment manufacturers that sell and finance sales of their own equipment and finance subsidiaries of national and regional commercial banks and equipment leasing and financing 8
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companies. Many of the Company's competitors have significantly greater financial and marketing resources than the Company. In addition, the competition in the new markets recently targeted by the Company, specifically the patient treatment device financing market and medical receivable financing market, may be greater than the levels of competition historically experienced by the Company. The Company believes that increased equipment loan originations during the past three years resulted, in part, from a decrease in the number of competitors in the higher cost medical equipment financing market and the Company's high level of penetration in this market. There can be no assurance that new competitive providers of financing will not enter the medical equipment financing market in the future. To meet its long-term growth objectives, the Company must penetrate further its targeted markets for lower cost medical equipment and medical receivable financing businesses. Such penetration may require the Company to reduce its margins to be competitive in the lower cost medical equipment and medical receivable financing businesses. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Company will sustain the same level of equipment loan originations in future periods as during the past three years or that it will be able to meet its long-term growth objectives. DEPENDENCE UPON KEY PERSONNEL. The ability of the Company to successfully continue its existing financing business, to expand into its targeted markets and to develop its newer businesses depends upon the ability of the Company to retain the services of its key management personnel, including Michael A. O'Hanlon, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and Steven R. Garfinkel, the Company's Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The loss of any of these individuals or an inability to attract and maintain additional qualified personnel could adversely affect the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to retain its existing management personnel or to attract additional qualified personnel. RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH DILUTION. To the extent the Company issues Common Stock, the ownership interest of existing stockholders would be diluted. Such dilution may be substantial. YEAR 2000 CONCERNS. The Company believes, based on discussions with its current systems vendors, that its software applications and operational programs will properly recognize calendar dates beginning in the Year 2000. In addition, the Company is discussing with its customers and suppliers the possibility of any interface difficulties relating to the Year 2000 which may affect the Company. To date, no significant concerns have been identified, however, there can be no assurance that there will not be any Year 2000-related operating problems or expenses that will arise with the Company's computer systems and software or in connection with the Company's interface with the computer systems and software of its vendors and customers and suppliers. FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION. This Prospectus contains and any amendment or supplement hereto may contain various forward-looking statements based on assumptions made by and information currently available to management. When used in this Prospectus and any amendment or supplement, the words "expect," "believe," "estimate," "project" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements. The Company wishes to ensure that such statements are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements pursuant to the safe harbor established in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions including those identified in this section. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expected, believed, estimated or projected. Additionally, new risk factors may emerge from time to time and management cannot predict such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact, if any, of such risk factors on the Company's business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements. 9
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THE COMPANY DVI is an independent specialty finance company that conducts a medical equipment finance business and a related medical receivables finance business. As of December 31, 1997, the Company's total assets and shareholder's equity were $726.3 million and $106.3 million, respectively. The Company finances the acquisition of diagnostic imaging and other types of sophisticated medical equipment used by outpatient healthcare providers, medical imaging centers, groups of physicians, integrated healthcare delivery networks and hospitals. The Company's equipment finance business operates by (i) providing financing directly to end users of equipment; (ii) providing finance programs for vendors of diagnostic and patient treatment devices; and (iii) purchasing medical equipment loans and leases originated by regional finance companies ("Originators") through the Company's wholesale loan purchase program (the "Wholesale Program"). The Company also provides lines of credit to a wide variety of healthcare providers, many of which are also equipment finance customers. Substantially all of the lines of credit are collateralized by third party medical receivables due from Medicare, Medicaid, HMO, PPOs and commercial insurance companies. By effectively and efficiently servicing the equipment financing needs of healthcare providers and at the same time building productive relationships with medical equipment manufacturers and vendors seeking to arrange financing for their customers, the Company has established a niche leadership position among independent finance companies serving the medical industry. The Company is a Delaware corporation and conducts its business through operating subsidiaries. The principal operating subsidiaries are DVI Financial Services Inc. ("DVI Financial Services") and DVI Business Credit Corporation ("DVI Business Credit"). The Company conducts securitizations through indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company also conducts other structured financings through its operating subsidiaries. The borrowers under the Company's various warehouse credit facilities are DVI Financial Services or DVI Business Credit. Except as the context otherwise requires, the term "Company" refers to DVI, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The executive offices of the Company are located at 500 Hyde Park, Doylestown, Pennsylvania 18901 (Telephone: 215-345-6600). RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES The following are the ratios of consolidated earnings to fixed charges for the Company for each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997 and for the six months ended December 31, 1996 and 1997. [Enlarge/Download Table] SIX MONTHS ENDED FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------ ------------ 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1996 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Ratio:................................... 1.89 1.49 1.31 1.47 1.41 1.42 1.42 For purposes of computing this ratio, earnings consist of earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, equity in net loss of investees and discontinued operations. Fixed charges are interest expense. USE OF PROCEEDS Except as may otherwise be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities offered hereby for general corporate purposes, which may include the continued expansion and diversification of its financing activities, both by internal growth and by acquisition; repayment of any outstanding indebtedness of the Company or its subsidiaries; or for such other uses as may be set forth in a Prospectus Supplement. Pending any of the foregoing applications, the net proceeds may be invested temporarily in short-term, interest bearing securities. 10
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 100,000 shares of Preferred Stock. As of January 30, 1998, there were 10,953,384 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. No shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding. The description of the capital stock set forth below does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Company's certificate of incorporation, as amended (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), and bylaws, as amended (the "Bylaws"). All material terms of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, except those disclosed in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, are described in this Prospectus. COMMON STOCK Holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on matters to be voted upon by the stockholders of the Company. Holders of shares of Common Stock do not have cumulative voting rights; therefore, the holders of more than 50% of the Common Stock will have the ability to elect all of the Company's directors. Holders of shares of Common Stock will be entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors and to share ratably in the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, in each case subject to the rights of the holders of any Preferred Stock issued by the Company. Holders of Common Stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. PREFERRED STOCK The following description of the Preferred Stock sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Preferred Stock to which any Prospectus Supplement may relate. The statements below describing the Preferred Stock are in all respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and any applicable Certificate of Designations designating the terms of a series of Preferred Stock (a "Certificate of Designations"). Prior to issuance of shares of each series, the Board of Directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL") and the Certificate of Incorporation to fix for each series the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption of such shares as may be permitted by Delaware law. Such rights, powers, restrictions and limitations could include the right to receive specified dividend payments and payments on liquidation prior to any such payments to holders of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Preferred Stock. The shares of Preferred Stock will be, when issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Board of Directors could authorize the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock with terms and conditions that could have the effect of discouraging a takeover or other transaction that holders of Common Stock might believe to be in their best interests or in which holders of some, or a majority, of the shares of Common Stock might receive a premium for their shares over the then market price of such shares of Common Stock. Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Preferred Stock offered thereby for specific terms, including: (i) the title and stated value of such Preferred Stock; (ii) the number of shares of such Preferred Stock offered, the liquidation preference per share and the offering price of such Preferred Stock; (iii) the dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation thereof applicable to such Preferred Stock; (iv) the date from which dividends on such Preferred Stock shall accumulate, if applicable; (v) the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for such Preferred Stock; (vi) the provision for a sinking fund, if any, for such Preferred Stock; (vii) the provision for redemption, if applicable, of such Preferred Stock; (viii) any listing of such Preferred Stock on any national securities exchange; (ix) the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which such Preferred Stock will be convertible into Common Stock, including the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof); (x) any 11
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other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of such Preferred Stock; (xi) a discussion of federal income tax considerations applicable to such Preferred Stock; (xii) the relative ranking and preference of such Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company; and (xiii) any limitations on issuance of any series of Preferred Stock ranking senior to or on a parity with such series of Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company. As described under "Description of Depositary Shares," the Company may, at its option, elect to offer Depositary Shares evidenced by depositary receipts ("Depositary Receipts"), each representing an interest (to be specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular series of the Preferred Stock) in a share of the particular series of Preferred Stock issued and deposited with a Preferred Stock Depositary (as defined below). DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES The description set forth below, and in any applicable Prospectus Supplement, of certain provisions of the Deposit Agreement (as defined below) and of the Depositary Shares and Depositary Receipts summarizes the material terms of the Deposit Agreement and of the Depositary Shares and Depositary Receipts and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of Deposit Agreement and form of Depositary Receipts relating to each series of the Preferred Stock. GENERAL The Company may, at its option, elect to have shares of Preferred Stock be represented by Depositary Shares. The shares of any series of the Preferred Stock underlying the Depositary Shares will be deposited under a separate deposit agreement (the "Deposit Agreement") between the Company and a bank or trust company (the "Preferred Stock Depositary") selected by the Company. The Prospectus Supplement relating to a series of Depositary Shares will set forth the name and address of the Preferred Stock Depositary. Subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, each owner of a Depositary Share will be entitled, proportionately, to all the rights, preferences and privileges of the Preferred Stock represented thereby (including dividend, voting, redemption, conversion, exchange and liquidation rights, if any). The Depositary Shares will be evidenced by Depositary Receipts issued pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, each of which will represent the applicable interest in a number of shares of a particular series of the Preferred Stock described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. A holder of Depositary Shares will be entitled to receive the shares of Preferred Stock (but only in whole shares of Preferred Stock) underlying such Depositary Shares. If the Depositary Receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of Depositary Shares in excess of the whole number of shares of Preferred Stock to be withdrawn, the Depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new Depositary Receipt evidencing such excess number of Depositary Shares. DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS The Preferred Stock Depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions, if any, with respect to the Preferred Stock to the record holders of Depositary Receipts in proportion, insofar as possible, to the number of Depositary Shares owned by such holders. In the event of a distribution other than in cash with respect to the Preferred Stock, the Preferred Stock Depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of Depositary Receipts in proportion, insofar as possible, to the number of Depositary Shares owned by such holders, unless the Preferred Stock Depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such distribution in which case the Preferred Stock Depositary may, with the approval of the Company, adopt such method as it deems equitable and practicable for the purpose of effecting such distribution, including sale (public or private) of such property and distribution of the net proceeds from such sale to such holders. The amount so distributed in any of the foregoing cases will be reduced by any amount required to be withheld by the Company or the Preferred Stock Depositary on account of taxes. 12
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CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE If any Preferred Stock underlying the Depositary Shares is subject to provisions relating to its conversion or exchange as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, each record holder of Depositary Shares will have the right or obligation to convert or exchange such Depositary Shares pursuant to the terms thereof. REDEMPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES If Preferred Stock underlying the Depositary Shares is subject to redemption, the Depositary Shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the Preferred Stock Depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of the Preferred Stock held by the Preferred Stock Depositary. The redemption price per Depositary Share will be equal to the aggregate redemption price payable with respect to the number of shares of Preferred Stock underlying the Depositary Shares. Whenever the Company redeems Preferred Stock from the Preferred Stock Depositary, the Preferred Stock Depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date a proportionate number of Depositary Shares representing the shares of Preferred Stock that were redeemed. If less than all of the Depositary Shares are to be redeemed, the Depositary Shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata, as may be determined by the Company. After the date fixed for redemption, the Depositary Shares so called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of the Depositary Shares will cease, except the right to receive the redemption price upon such redemption. Any funds deposited by the Company with the Preferred Stock Depositary for any Depositary Shares which the holders thereof fail to redeem shall be returned to the Company after a period of two years from the date such funds are so deposited. VOTING Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of any shares of Preferred Stock underlying the Depositary Shares are entitled to vote, the Preferred Stock Depositary will mail the information contained in such notice to the record holders of the Depositary Receipts. Each record holder of such Depositary Receipts on the record date (which will be the same date as the record date for the Preferred Stock) will be entitled to instruct the Preferred Stock Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the number of shares of Preferred Stock underlying such holder's Depositary Shares. The Preferred Stock Depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the number of shares of Preferred Stock underlying such Depositary Shares in accordance with such instructions, and the Company will agree to take all reasonable action which may be deemed necessary by the Preferred Stock Depositary in order to enable the Preferred Stock Depositary to do so. The Preferred Stock Depositary will abstain from voting the Preferred Stock to the extent it does not receive specific written instructions from holders of Depositary Receipts representing the Preferred Stock. RECORD DATE Whenever (i) any cash dividend or other cash distribution shall become payable, any distribution other than cash shall be made, or any rights, preferences or privileges shall be offered with respect to the Preferred Stock or (ii) the Preferred Stock Depositary shall receive notice of any meeting at which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote or of which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to notice, or of the mandatory conversion of or any election on the part of the Company to call for the redemption of any Preferred Stock, the Preferred Stock Depositary shall in each such instance fix a record date (which shall be the same as the record date for the Preferred Stock) for the determination of the holders of Depositary Receipts (x) who shall be entitled to receive such dividend, distribution, rights, preferences or privileges or the net proceeds of the sale thereof or (y) who shall be entitled to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at any such meeting or to receive notice of such meeting or of such redemption or conversion, subject to the provisions of the Deposit Agreement. 13
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AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT The form of Depositary Receipt and any provision of the Deposit Agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between the Company and the Preferred Stock Depositary. However, any amendment which imposes or increases any fees, taxes or other charges payable by the holders of Depositary Receipts (other than taxes and other governmental charges, fees and other expenses payable by such holders as stated under "Charges of Preferred Stock Depositary"), or which otherwise prejudices any substantial existing right of holders of Depositary Receipts, will not take effect as to outstanding Depositary Receipts until the expiration of 90 days after notice of such amendment has been mailed to the record holders of outstanding Depositary Receipts. Whenever so directed by the Company, the Preferred Stock Depositary will terminate the Deposit Agreement by mailing notice of such termination to the record holders of all Depositary Receipts then outstanding at least 30 days prior to the date fixed in such notice for such termination. The Preferred Stock Depositary may likewise terminate the Deposit Agreement if at any time 45 days shall have expired after the Preferred Stock Depositary shall have delivered to the Company a written notice of its election to resign and a successor depositary shall not have been appointed and accepted its appointment. If any Depositary Receipts remain outstanding after the date of termination, the Preferred Stock Depositary thereafter will discontinue the transfer of Depositary Receipts, will suspend the distribution of dividends to the holders thereof, and will not give any further notices (other than notice of such termination) or perform any further acts under the Deposit Agreement except as provided below and except that the Preferred Stock Depositary will continue (i) to collect dividends on the Preferred Stock and any other distributions with respect thereto and (ii) to deliver the Preferred Stock together with such dividends and distributions and the net proceeds of any sales of rights, preferences, privileges or other property without liability for interest thereon, in exchange for Depositary Receipts surrendered. At any time after the expiration of two years from the date of termination, the Preferred Stock Depositary may sell the Preferred Stock then held by it at public or private sales, at such place or places and upon such terms as it deems proper and may thereafter hold the net proceeds of any such sale, together with any money and other property then held by it, without liability for interest thereon, for the pro rata benefit of the holders of Depositary Receipts which have not been surrendered. CHARGES OF PREFERRED STOCK DEPOSITARY The Company will pay all charges of the Preferred Stock Depositary including charges in connection with the initial deposit of the Preferred Stock, the initial issuance of the Depositary Receipts, the distribution of information to the holders of Depositary Receipts with respect to matters on which Preferred Stock is entitled to vote, withdrawals of the Preferred Stock by the holders of Depositary Receipts or redemption or conversion of the Preferred Stock, except for taxes (including transfer taxes, if any) and other governmental charges and such other charges as are expressly provided in the Deposit Agreement to be at the expense of holders of Depositary Receipts or persons depositing Preferred Stock. MISCELLANEOUS The Preferred Stock Depositary will make available for inspection by holders of Depositary Receipts at its corporate office and its New York office, all reports and communications from the Company which are delivered to the Preferred Stock Depositary as the holder of Preferred Stock. Neither the Preferred Stock Depositary nor the Company will be liable if it is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its obligations under the Deposit Agreement. The obligations of the Preferred Stock Depositary under the Deposit Agreement will be limited to performing its duties thereunder without negligence or bad faith. The obligations of the Company under the Deposit Agreement will be limited to performing its duties thereunder in good faith. Neither the Company nor the Preferred Stock Depositary is obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any Depositary Shares or Preferred Stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. The Company and the Preferred Stock Depositary are entitled to rely upon advice of or information from counsel, accountants or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine. 14
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The Preferred Stock Depositary may resign at any time or be removed by the Company, effective upon the acceptance by its successor of its appointment; provided, that if the successor Preferred Stock Depositary has not been appointed or accepted such appointment within 45 days after the Preferred Stock Depositary has delivered a notice of election to resign to the Company, the Preferred Stock Depositary may terminate the Deposit Agreement. See "Amendment and Termination of Deposit Agreement" above. DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES The Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The particular terms of each series of Debt Securities offered by any Prospectus Supplement will be described therein. The Debt Securities will be issued under the Indenture (the "Indenture"), between the Company and First Trust National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The Indenture is subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The statements herein relating to the Debt Securities and the Indenture are summaries and are subject to the detailed provisions of the Indenture. The following summaries of certain provisions of the Indenture do not purport to be complete and, where reference is made to particular provisions of the Indenture, such provisions, including the definitions of certain terms, are incorporated by reference as a part of such summaries or terms, which are qualified in their entirety by such reference and with respect to any particular Debt Securities, to the description thereof in the Prospectus Supplement related thereto. The definitions of certain capitalized terms used in the following summary are set forth below under "Certain Definitions." GENERAL The Indenture does not limit the aggregate amount of Debt Securities which may be issued thereunder, and Debt Securities may be issued thereunder from time to time in separate series up to the aggregate amount from time to time authorized by the Company for each series. The Debt Securities when issued will be direct, unsecured obligations of the Company and will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the following terms of the series of Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered: (1) the title of such Debt Securities; (2) any limit on the aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities; (3) the person to whom any interest on any Debt Security of the series shall be payable if other than the person in whose name the Debt Security is registered on the regular record date; (4) the date or dates on which such Debt Securities will mature; (5) the rate or rates of interest, if any, or the method of calculation thereof, which such Debt Securities will bear, the date or dates from which any such interest will accrue, the interest payment dates on which any such interest on such Debt Securities will be payable and the regular record date for any interest payable on any interest payment date; (6) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on such Debt Securities will be payable; (7) the period or periods within which, the events upon the occurrence of which, and the price or prices at which, such Debt Securities may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory provisions, be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, by the Company and any terms and conditions relevant thereto; (8) the obligations of the Company, if any, to redeem or repurchase such Debt Securities at the option of the Holders; (9) the denominations in which any such Debt Securities will be issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; (10) any index or formula used to determine the amount of payments of principal of and any premium and interest on such Debt Securities; (11) the currency, currencies or currency unit or units of payment of principal of and any premium and interest on such Debt Securities if other than U.S. dollars; (12) if the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Debt Securities is to be payable, at the election of the Company or a holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Debt Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on Debt Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made; (13) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of such Debt Securities which will be payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof; 15
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(14) if the principal amount of any Debt Securities which will be payable at the maturity thereof will not be determinable as of any date prior to such maturity, the amount which will be deemed to be the outstanding principal amount of such Debt Securities; (5) the applicability of any provisions described under "-- Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Indenture"; (16) whether any of such Debt Securities are to be issuable in permanent global form ("Global Security") and, if so, the terms and conditions, if any, upon which interests in such Debt Securities in global form may be exchanged, in whole or in part, for the individual Debt Securities represented thereby; (17) the applicability of, and modifications to, any provisions described under "Events of Default" and any additional Event of Default applicable thereto; (18) any covenants applicable to such Debt Securities in addition to, or in lieu of, the covenants described under "-- Certain Covenants of the Company"; (19) whether such Debt Securities are secured; and (20) any other terms of such Debt Securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture. Debt Securities may be issued at a discount from their principal amount. United States Federal income tax considerations and other special considerations applicable to any such original issue discount Debt Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. If the purchase price of any of the Debt Securities is denominated in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units or if the principal of and any premium and interest on any series of Debt Securities is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations, specific terms and other information with respect to such issue of Debt Securities will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. FORM, REGISTRATION, TRANSFER AND PAYMENT Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities will be issued only in fully registered form in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities will be payable, and the transfer of Debt Securities will be registerable, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purposes and at any other office or agency maintained for such purpose. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer of the Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith. All monies paid by the Company to a Paying Agent (as defined in the Indenture) for the payment of principal of and any premium or interest on any Debt Security which remain unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable may be repaid to the Company and thereafter the Holder (as defined in the Indenture) of such Debt Security may look only to the Company for payment thereof. BOOK-ENTRY DEBT SECURITIES The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a Depositary ("Depositary") or its nominee identified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. In such a case, one or more Global Securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denomination equal to the portion of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of the series to be represented by such Global Security or Global Securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities in registered form, a Global Security may not be registered for transfer or exchange except as a whole by the Depositary for such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary and except in the circumstances described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a series of Debt Securities to be represented by a Global Security will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Company expects that the following provisions will apply to depositary arrangements. 16
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Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Debt Securities which are to be represented by a Global Security to be deposited with or on behalf of a Depositary will be represented by a Global Security registered in the name of such Depositary or its nominee. Upon the issuance of such Global Security, and the deposit of such Global Security with or on behalf of the Depositary for such Global Security, the Depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the Debt Securities represented by such Global Security to the accounts of institutions that have accounts with such Depositary or its nominee ("participants"). The accounts to be credited will be designated by the underwriters of, or agents for, such Debt Securities or by the Company, if such Debt Securities are offered and sold directly by the Company. Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Security will be limited to participants or persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests by participants in such Global Security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee for such Global Security. Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Security by persons that hold through participants will be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by such participant. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in certificated form. The foregoing limitations and such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in such Global Securities. Debt Securities will be issued in fully registered, certificated form ("Definitive Securities") to holders or their nominees, rather than to the Depositary or its nominee, only if (i) the Depositary advises the applicable Trustee in writing that the Depositary is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as depositary with respect to such Debt Securities and it is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Company, at its option, elects to terminate the book-entry system or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to such Debt Securities, a Holder of Debt Securities advises the applicable Trustee in writing that it wishes to receive a Definitive Security. Upon the occurrence of any event described in the immediately preceding paragraph, the applicable Trustee will be required to notify all applicable holders through the Depositary and its participants of the availability of Definitive Securities. Upon surrender by the Depositary of the definitive certificates representing the corresponding Debt Securities and receipt of instructions for re-registration, the applicable Trustee will reissue such Debt Securities as Definitive Securities to such holders. So long as the Depositary for a Global Security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of such Global Security, such Depositary or nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Securities represented by such Global Security for all purposes under the Indenture. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security will not be entitled to have Debt Securities of the series represented by such Global Security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of Debt Securities of such series in certificated form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purposes under the Indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in such Global Security must rely on the procedures of the Depositary and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the Indenture. The Company understands that under existing industry practices, if the Company requests any action of holders or an owner of a beneficial interest in such Global Security desires to give any notice or take any action a holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture, the Depositary would authorize the participants to give such notice or take such action, and participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to give such notice or take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them. Principal of and any premium and interest on a Global Security will be payable in the manner described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS "Capital Stock" of any person means any and all shares, interests, partnership interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents (however designated) of such person's equity interest (however designated). 17
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"Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, with respect to any person, an obligation incurred or assumed under or in connection with any capital lease of real or personal property that, an obligation incurred or assumed under or in connection with any capital lease of real or personal property that, in accordance with GAAP, has been recorded as a capitalized lease. "Closing Date" means, with respect to any Debt Securities, the date on which such Debt Securities are originally issued under the Indenture. "Consolidated Net Worth" means, at any date of determination, stockholders' equity of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as set forth on the most recently available quarterly or annual consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, less any amounts attributable to Disqualified Stock or any equity security convertible into or exchangeable for Debt, the cost of treasury stock and the principal amount of any promissory notes receivable from the sale of the Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, each item to be determined in conformity with GAAP (excluding the effects of foreign currency adjustments under Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52). "Debt" means (without duplication), with respect to any person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such person and whether or not contingent (a) every obligation of such person for money borrowed, (b) every obligation of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) every reimbursement obligation of such person with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such person, (d) every obligation of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, (e) Capitalized Lease Obligations, (f) all Disqualified Stock of such person valued at its maximum fixed repurchase price, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (g) all obligations of such person under or in respect of Hedging Agreements, and (h) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (g) of another person and all dividends of another person the payment of which, in either case, such person has guaranteed. For purposes of this definition, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified stock as if such Disqualified Stock were repurchased on any date on which Debt is required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market value will be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business and any liability for federal, state or local taxes or other taxes owed by such person will not be considered Debt for purposes of this definition. "Default" means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. "Disqualified Stock" means any class or series of Capital Stock that, either by its terms, by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or exchangeable or by contract or otherwise (i) is or upon the happening of any event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed prior to the final Stated Maturity of the Notes, (ii) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity or (iii) at the option of the holder thereof, is convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" or "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied, that are in effect on the Closing Date. "Hedging Obligations" means the obligations of any person under (i) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements and (ii) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such person against fluctuations in interest rates or the value of foreign currencies. "Lien" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, hypothecation, assignment for security, claim, or preference or priority or other encumbrance upon or with 18
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respect to any property of any kind, real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. A person will be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property that such person has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement. "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that together with its Subsidiaries, (a) for the most recent fiscal year of the Company, accounted for more than 10% of the consolidated net sales of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) as to the end of such fiscal year, was the owner of more than 10% of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the case of either (a) or (b), as set forth on the most recently available consolidated financial statements of the Company for such fiscal year or (c) was organized or acquired since the end of such fiscal year and would have been a Significant Subsidiary if it had been owned during such fiscal year. "Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Note or any installment of interest thereon, the date specified in such Note as the fixed date on which the principal of such Note or installment of interest is due and payable and, when used with respect to any other Debt, means the date specified in the instrument governing such Debt as the fixed date on which the principal of such Debt or any installment of interest thereon is due and payable. "Subsidiary" means any person a majority of the equity ownership or Voting Stock of which is at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and/or one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (a) any Subsidiary that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the "Unrestricted Subsidiaries" covenant and (b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the following covenants contained in the Indenture shall be applicable with respect to each series of Debt Securities: LIMITATION ON INVESTMENT COMPANY STATUS. The Company shall not take any action, or otherwise permit to exist any circumstance, that would require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. REPORTS. The Company will be required to file on a timely basis with the Commission, to the extent such filings are accepted by the Commission and whether or not the Company has a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act, the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents that the Company would be required to file if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company will also be required (a) to file with the applicable Trustee, and provide to each holder of Debt Securities, without cost to such holder, copies of such reports and documents within 15 days after the date on which the Company files such reports and documents with the Commission or the date on which the Company would be required to file such reports and documents if the Company were so required and (b) if filing such reports and documents with the Commission is not accepted by the Commission or is prohibited under the Exchange Act, to supply at the Company's cost copies of such reports and documents to any prospective holder of Debt Securities promptly upon written request. EVENTS OF DEFAULT Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the following will constitute "Events of Default" under the Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of any series (unless they are inapplicable to such series of Debt Securities or they are specifically deleted in the supplemental indenture or the Board Resolution under which such series of Debt Securities is issued or has been modified): (a) default in the payment of any interest on any Debt Security of such series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; 19
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(b) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Debt Security of such series when due; (c) failure to perform or comply with the Indenture provisions described under "Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets"; (d) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company contained in the Indenture (other than a default in the performance, or breach, of a covenant or agreement that is specifically dealt with elsewhere therein), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after written notice has been given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series then outstanding as provided in the Indenture; (e) (i) an event of default has occurred under any mortgage, bond, indenture, loan agreement or other document evidencing an issue of Debt of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, which issue has an aggregate outstanding principal amount of not less than $5.0 million, and such default has resulted in such Debt becoming, whether by declaration or otherwise, due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable or (ii) a default in any payment when due at final maturity of any such Debt; (f) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay one or more final judgments the uninsured portion of which exceeds in the aggregate $5.0 million, which judgment or judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; (g) the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; or (h) any other Event of Default specified for such series. If an Event of Default (other than as specified in clause (g) above) occurs and is continuing under the Indenture applicable to any series of Debt Securities, the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series then outstanding may declare the principal of all of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series immediately due and payable and, upon any such declaration, such principal will become due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in clause (g) above occurs and is continuing, then the principal of all of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series will ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holder of Debt Securities of such series. At any time after a declaration of acceleration under the Indenture, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind such declaration and its consequences if (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (A) all overdue interest on all Debt Securities of such series, (B) all unpaid principal of (and premium, if any, on) any outstanding Debt Securities of such series that has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Debt Securities of such series, (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest and overdue principal at the rate borne by the Debt Securities of such series and, (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and (ii) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of amounts of principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest on the Debt Securities of such series that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived. No such rescission will affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereto. The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series may, on behalf of the holders of all of the Debt Securities of such series, waive any past defaults under the Indenture, except a default in the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any on) or interest 20
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on any Debt Securities of such series, or in respect of a covenant or provision that under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each such Debt Security outstanding. If a Default or an Event of Default occurs with respect to a series of Debt Securities and is continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee will mail to each holder of the Debt Securities of such series notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after the occurrence thereof. Except in the case of a Default or an Event of Default in payment of principal of (and premium, if any, on) or interest on any Debt Securities of any series, the Trustee may withhold the notice to the holders of the Debt Securities of such series if a committee of its trust officers in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities of such series. The Company is required to furnish to the Trustee annual statements as to the performance by the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture) of their respective obligations under the Indenture and as to any default in such performance. The Company is also required to notify the Trustee within five days of any Default. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF THE INDENTURE AND THE DEBT SECURITIES Upon the request of the Company, the Indenture will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer of the Debt Securities of any series outstanding under the Indenture, as expressly provided for in the Indenture) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, will execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture when (a) either (i) all the Debt Securities of any series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities of any series that have been replaced or paid and Debt Securities of any series that have been subject to defeasance under "Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Indenture") have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (ii) all Debt Securities of any series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (A) have become due and payable, (B) will become due and payable at maturity within one year or (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in trust for the purpose and in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Debt on such Debt Securities of any series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any, on) and interest on the Debt Securities of any series to the date of such deposit (in the case of Debt Securities of any series that have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date (as defined in the Indenture), as the case may be; (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable under the Indenture by the Company; and (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided in the Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with. MODIFICATION AND WAIVER Modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities of any series to be offered under the Indenture; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt Security of such series affected thereby, (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Debt Securities of such series, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the coin or currency in which any Debt Securities of such series or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); (b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of such series, the consent of whose holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of, or certain defaults and their consequences provided for under, the Indenture; or 21
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(c) modify any provisions relating to "-- Modification and Waiver" except to increase the percentage of outstanding Debt Securities of such series required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt Security of such series affected thereby. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any series outstanding may waive compliance with certain restrictive covenants and provisions of the Indenture with respect to such series. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS The Company may not consolidate with or merge with or into any other person or, directly or indirectly, convey, sell, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any other person (in one transaction or a series of related transactions), unless: (a) either (i) the Company is the surviving corporation or (ii) the person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the person that acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease or other disposition of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety (the "Surviving Entity") (A) is a corporation, partnership or trust organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and (B) expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the Company's obligations under the Indenture and the Debt Securities; (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any obligation of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of such transaction as having been incurred as of the time of such transaction, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company (or of the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under the Indenture) is equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company immediately prior to such transaction; (d) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis (on the assumption that the transaction occurred at the beginning of the most recently ended four full fiscal quarter period for which internal financial statements are available, the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under the Indenture) could incur at least $1.00 of additional Debt (other than Permitted Debt (as defined in the Indenture)) pursuant to the first paragraph of any "Limitation on Debt" covenant applicable to any series of Debt Securities; (e) if any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries would thereupon become subject to any Lien, the provisions of any "Limitation on Liens" covenant applicable to any series of Debt Securities are complied with; and (f) the Company delivers, or causes to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such transaction complies with the requirements of the Indenture. In the event of any transaction described in and complying with the conditions listed in the first paragraph of this covenant in which the Company is not the continuing obligor under the Indenture, the Surviving Entity will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Indenture, and thereafter the Company will be discharged from all its obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Debt Securities. DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE OF INDENTURE If the Prospectus Supplement relating to the offered Debt Securities so provides, the Company may, at its option and at any time, terminate the obligations of the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to the outstanding Debt Securities of any series ("defeasance"). Such defeasance means that the Company 22
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will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Debt represented by the outstanding Debt Securities of such series, except for (i) the rights of holders of outstanding Debt Securities of such series to receive payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest on such Debt Securities when such payments are due, (ii) the Company's obligations to issue temporary Debt Securities of such series, register the transfer or exchange of any Debt Securities of such series, replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities of such series, maintain an office or agency for payments in respect of the Debt Securities of any series and segregate and hold such payments in trust, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee and (iv) the defeasance provisions of the Indenture. In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to terminate the obligations of the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to certain covenants set forth in the Indenture, and any failure to comply with such obligations would not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of such series ("covenant defeasance"). In order to exercise either defeasance or covenant defeasance, (a) the Company must irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities of a series, money in an amount, or U.S. Government Obligations (as defined in the Indenture) that through the scheduled payment of principal and interest thereon will provide money in an amount, or a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay and discharge the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest on the outstanding Debt Securities of such series at maturity (or upon redemption, if applicable) of such principal or installment of interest; (b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as an event of bankruptcy under clause (g) of "Events of Default" above is concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit; (c) such defeasance or covenant defeasance may not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Indenture or any material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is a party or by which it is bound; (d) in the case of defeasance, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or there has been a change in applicable federal income tax law, to the effect, and based thereon such opinion must confirm that, the holders of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred; (e) in the case of covenant defeasance, the Company must have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the Holders of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred; and (f) the Company must have delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance or the covenant defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with. GOVERNING LAW The Indenture and the Debt Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. REGARDING THE TRUSTEE The Indenture contains certain limitations on the right of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize for its own account on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in certain other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest and there is a default under the Debt Securities, it must eliminate such conflict or resign. The Trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of Debt Securities and a successor Trustee may be appointed to act with respect to such series. In the event that two or more persons 23
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are acting as Trustee with respect to different series of Debt Securities, each such Trustee shall be a Trustee of a trust under the Indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other such Trustee, and any action described herein to be taken by the "Trustee" may then be taken by each such Trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or more series of Debt Securities for which it is Trustee. DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS The Company may issue Warrants for the purchase of Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock or any combination thereof. Warrants may be issued independently, together with any other Securities offered by a Prospectus Supplement, and may be attached to or separate from such Securities. Warrants may be issued under warrant agreements (each, a "Warrant Agreement") to be entered into between the Company and a warrant agent specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement (the "Warrant Agent"). The Warrant Agent will act solely as an agent of the Company in connection with the Warrants of a particular series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of Warrants. The following sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Warrants offered hereby. Further terms of the Warrants and the applicable Warrant Agreement will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the terms of the Warrants in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered, including, where applicable, the following: (i) the title of such Warrants; (ii) the aggregate number of such Warrants; (iii) the price or prices at which such Warrants will be issued; (iv) the designation, number and terms of the Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares or combination thereof, purchasable upon exercise of such Warrants; (v) the designation and terms of the other Securities, if any, with which such Warrants are issued and the number of such Warrants issued with each such Security; (vi) the date, if any, on and after which such Warrants and the related underlying Securities will be separately transferable; (vii) the price at which each underlying Security purchasable upon exercise of such Warrants may be purchased; (viii) the date on which the right to exercise such Warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire; (ix) the minimum amount of such Warrants which may be exercised at any one time; (x) information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; (xi) a discussion of any applicable federal income tax considerations; and (xii) any other terms of such Warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange and exercise of such Warrants. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION The Company may sell Securities to or through underwriters or dealers, directly to other purchasers, or through agents. The Prospectus Supplement with respect to any Securities will set forth the terms of the offering of the Securities, including the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, the price of the offered Securities and the net proceeds to the Company from such sale, any underwriting discounts or other items constituting underwriters' compensation, any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and any national securities exchanges on which such Securities may be listed. If underwriters are used in the sale, the Securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The underwriter or underwriters with respect to a particular underwritten offering of Securities will be named in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such offering, and if an underwriting syndicate is used, the managing underwriter or underwriters will be set forth on the cover of such Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, the obligations of the underwriters or agents to purchase the Securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the Securities if any are purchased. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. 24
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If a dealer is utilized in the sale of any Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered, the Company will sell such Securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such Securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale. The name of the dealer and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. Securities may be sold directly by the Company to one or more institutional purchasers, or through agents designated by the Company from time to time, at a fixed price, or prices, which may be changed, or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of the Securities will be named, and any commissions payable by the Company to such agent will be set forth, in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. In connection with the sale of the Securities, underwriters or agents may receive compensation from the Company or from purchasers of Securities for whom they may act as agents in the form of discounts, concessions, or commissions. Underwriters, agents, and dealers participating in the distribution of the Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them from the Company and any profit on the resale of the Securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, each series of Securities, other than the Common Stock, will be a new issue with no established trading market. Any shares of Common Stock sold pursuant to a Prospectus Supplement will be listed on the NYSE subject to official notice of issuance. The Company may elect to list any series of the Securities on an exchange, but it is not obligated to do so. Any underwriters to whom Securities are sold by the Company for public offering and sale may make a market in such Securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any Securities. Under agreements entered into with the Company, underwriters, dealers, and agents may be entitled to indemnification by the Company against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments that such agents, dealers, or underwriters may be required to make with respect thereto. Underwriters, dealers, or agents and their associates may be customers of, engage in transactions with and perform services for, the Company in the ordinary course of business. If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as the Company's agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase Securities from the Company pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which such contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such institutions must be approved by the Company. The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the Securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts. In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the Securities offered hereby will be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states Securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualification requirement is available and is complied with. Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of Securities offered hereby may not engage in market making activities with respect to the Securities for a period of two business days prior to the commencement of such distribution. 25
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EXPERTS The financial statements and the related financial statement schedules included and incorporated in this Prospectus and elsewhere in the Registration Statement by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997, as amended, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report, which is included and incorporated herein by reference, and have been so included and incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. LEGAL MATTERS Certain legal matters, including the legality of the Securities covered by this Prospectus, will be passed upon for the Company by Rogers & Wells LLP, New York, New York. 26
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PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, to be paid by the Registrant in connection with the sale of Securities being registered. All amounts are estimates except the Securities and Exchange Commission filing fee. [Download Table] Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee......... $ 147,500 Printing and Engraving...................................... 200,000 Accounting Fees............................................. 125,000 Legal Fees and Expenses..................................... 350,000 Blue Sky Fees and Expenses.................................. 15,000 Rating Agencies Fees........................................ 80,000 Miscellaneous Fees and Expenses............................. 125,000 ---------- Total............................................. $1,042,500 ========== ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Section 145(a) of the DGCL provides, in general, that a corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation. Such indemnity may be against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if the indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the indemnitee must not have had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides, in general, that a corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation against expenses (including attorney's fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Section 145(g) of the DGCL provides in general that a corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation against any liability asserted against and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of the law. The Company's By-laws require the Company to indemnify each of its directors, officers and employees to the fullest extent permitted by law in connection with any actual or threatened action or proceeding arising out of his service to the Company or to other organizations at the Company's request. II-1
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ITEM 16. EXHIBITS (a) Exhibits [Download Table] 1.1**** -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Depositary Shares) 1.2**** -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Debt Securities) 1.3**** -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Warrants) 3.1* -- Certificate of Incorporation of the Company 3.2* -- By-Laws of the Company 4.1** -- Indenture for Debt Securities dated January 27, 1997 between the Company and the Trustee 4.2**** -- Form of Debt Securities 4.3* -- Specimen of stock certificate for DVI's Common Stock, par value $.005 per share 4.4**** -- Form of specimen certificate representing Preferred Stock 4.5**** -- Form of Warrant 5.1*** -- Opinion of Rogers & Wells LLP 23.1*** -- Consent of Rogers & Wells LLP (Included in Exhibit 5.1) 23.2*** -- Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP 25.1***** -- Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 of Trustee under the Indenture --------------- * Filed as an Exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-84604) and incorporated herein by reference. ** Filed as an Exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 30, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference. *** Filed herewith. **** To be filed by amendment, by incorporation by reference or by filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with the offering of Securities. ***** Filed as an Exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-17097) and incorporated herein by reference. (b) Financial Statements Inapplicable. ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change in the information set forth in the registration statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain at the termination of the offering. II-2
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The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the registrant's Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. II-3
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SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Doylestown, State of Pennsylvania on April 23, 1998. DVI, INC. By: /s/ MICHAEL A. O'HANLON ------------------------------------ Name: Michael A. O'Hanlon Title: Chief Executive Officer KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that we, the undersigned officers and directors of DVI, Inc. hereby severally constitute Michael A. O'Hanlon and Steven R. Garfinkel and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement filed herewith and any and all amendments to said Registration Statement (including without limitation any amendments filed pursuant to Section 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933), and generally to do all such things in our names and in our capacities as officers and directors to enable DVI, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signature as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to said Registration Statement and any and all amendments thereto. PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT HAS BEEN SIGNED BELOW BY THE FOLLOWING PERSONS IN THE CAPACITIES AND ON THE DATES INDICATED. [Enlarge/Download Table] SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ MICHAEL A. O'HANLON Chief Executive Officer, April 23, 1998 --------------------------------------------------- President and Director Michael A. O'Hanlon /s/ STEVEN R. GARFINKEL Senior Vice President and Chief April 23, 1998 --------------------------------------------------- Financial Officer (Principal Steven R. Garfinkel Financial Officer) /s/ JOHN P. BOYLE Vice President and Chief April 23, 1998 --------------------------------------------------- Accounting Officer (Principal John P. Boyle Accounting Officer) /s/ GERALD L. COHN Director April 23, 1998 --------------------------------------------------- Gerald L. Cohn /s/ WILLIAM S. GOLDBERG Director April 23, 1998 --------------------------------------------------- William S. Goldberg /s/ JOHN E. MCHUGH Director April 23, 1998 --------------------------------------------------- John E. McHugh II-4
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[Download Table] SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ NATHAN SHAPIRO Director April 23, 1998 --------------------------------------------------- Nathan Shapiro II-5
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EXHIBIT INDEX [Download Table] 1.1**** -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Depositary Shares) 1.2**** -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Debt Securities) 1.3**** -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Warrants) 3.1* -- Certificate of Incorporation of the Company 3.2* -- By-Laws of the Company 4.1** -- Indenture for Debt Securities dated January 27, 1997 between the Company and the Trustee 4.2**** -- Form of Debt Securities 4.3* -- Specimen of stock certificate for DVI's Common Stock, par value $.005 per share 4.4**** -- Form of specimen certificate representing Preferred Stock 4.5**** -- Form of Warrant 5.1*** -- Opinion of Rogers & Wells LLP 23.1*** -- Consent of Rogers & Wells LLP (Included in Exhibit 5.1) 23.2*** -- Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP 25.1***** -- Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 of Trustee under the Indenture --------------- * Filed as an Exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-84604) and incorporated herein by reference. ** Filed as an Exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 30, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference. *** Filed herewith. **** To be filed by amendment, by incorporation by reference or by filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with the offering of Securities. ***** Filed as an Exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-17097) and incorporated herein by reference.

Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

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Filed on:4/24/981
4/23/983132S-8
1/30/9812
12/31/9731110-Q
10/29/9748-K
10/28/97310-K405/A
9/30/97310-Q
6/30/9732710-K405,  10-K405/A
1/30/972933
1/27/9729338-K,  8A12BEF
12/31/961110-Q
6/30/961110-K
6/30/9581110-K/A,  10-K405,  NT 10-K
6/30/941110-K405/A
6/30/9311
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