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Grandsouth Bancorporation – ‘10-Q’ for 9/30/21

On:  Friday, 11/12/21, at 3:01pm ET   ·   For:  9/30/21   ·   Accession #:  1552781-21-809   ·   File #:  0-31937

Previous ‘10-Q’:  ‘10-Q’ on 8/12/21 for 6/30/21   ·   Next:  ‘10-Q’ on 5/16/22 for 3/31/22   ·   Latest:  ‘10-Q’ on 11/14/22 for 9/30/22

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  As Of               Filer                 Filing    For·On·As Docs:Size             Issuer                      Filing Agent

11/12/21  Grandsouth Bancorporation         10-Q        9/30/21   73:10M                                    2ENGAGE/FA

Quarterly Report   —   Form 10-Q

Filing Table of Contents

Document/Exhibit                   Description                      Pages   Size 

 1: 10-Q        Quarterly Report                                    HTML   2.05M 
 2: EX-31.1     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     23K 
 3: EX-31.2     Certification -- §302 - SOA'02                      HTML     23K 
 4: EX-32.1     Certification -- §906 - SOA'02                      HTML     20K 
11: R1          Cover                                               HTML     66K 
12: R2          Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)             HTML    116K 
13: R3          Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)             HTML     36K 
                (Parenthetical)                                                  
14: R4          Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)       HTML    140K 
15: R5          Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income     HTML     53K 
                (Unaudited)                                                      
16: R6          Consolidated Statements of Changes in               HTML     98K 
                Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)                                 
17: R7          Consolidated Statements of Changes in               HTML     23K 
                Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) (Parenthetical)                 
18: R8          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)   HTML    131K 
19: R9          Organization and Basis of Presentation              HTML     36K 
20: R10         Investments                                         HTML    135K 
21: R11         Loans Receivable                                    HTML     39K 
22: R12         Allowance for Loan Losses                           HTML    414K 
23: R13         Deposits                                            HTML     35K 
24: R14         Commitments and Contingencies                       HTML     23K 
25: R15         Earnings Per Share                                  HTML     42K 
26: R16         Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income              HTML     41K 
27: R17         Reportable Segments                                 HTML     86K 
28: R18         Fair Value Disclosures                              HTML    153K 
29: R19         Share Repurchases                                   HTML     38K 
30: R20         Subsequent Events                                   HTML     24K 
31: R21         Organization and Basis of Presentation (Policies)   HTML     49K 
32: R22         Investments (Tables)                                HTML    187K 
33: R23         Loans Receivable (Tables)                           HTML     37K 
34: R24         Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)                  HTML    450K 
35: R25         Deposits (Tables)                                   HTML     34K 
36: R26         Earnings Per Share (Tables)                         HTML     40K 
37: R27         Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)     HTML     41K 
38: R28         Reportable Segments (Tables)                        HTML    140K 
39: R29         Fair Value Disclosures (Tables)                     HTML    158K 
40: R30         Share Repurchases (Tables)                          HTML     39K 
41: R31         Organization and Basis of Presentation (Details     HTML     20K 
                Narrative)                                                       
42: R32         Investments (Details)                               HTML     47K 
43: R33         Investments (Details 2)                             HTML     61K 
44: R34         Investments (Details 3)                             HTML     42K 
45: R35         Investments (Details 4)                             HTML     23K 
46: R36         Investments (Details 5)                             HTML     47K 
47: R37         Investments (Details 6)                             HTML     29K 
48: R38         Investments (Details Narrative)                     HTML     23K 
49: R39         Loans Receivable (Details)                          HTML     60K 
50: R40         Loans Receivable (Details Narrative)                HTML     28K 
51: R41         Allowance for Loan Losses (Details)                 HTML    104K 
52: R42         Allowance for Loan Losses (Details 2)               HTML    111K 
53: R43         Allowance for Loan Losses (Details 3)               HTML     93K 
54: R44         Allowance for Loan Losses (Details 4)               HTML     89K 
55: R45         Allowance for Loan Losses (Details 5)               HTML     42K 
56: R46         Allowance for Loan Losses (Details 6)               HTML     66K 
57: R47         Deposits (Details)                                  HTML     27K 
58: R48         Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative)   HTML     22K 
59: R49         Earnings Per Share (Details)                        HTML     66K 
60: R50         Earnings Per Share (Details Narrative)              HTML     23K 
61: R51         Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details)    HTML     37K 
62: R52         Reportable Segments (Details)                       HTML     94K 
63: R53         Fair Value Disclosures (Details)                    HTML     93K 
64: R54         Fair Value Disclosures (Details 2)                  HTML     41K 
65: R55         Fair Value Disclosures (Details 3)                  HTML     78K 
66: R56         Fair Value Disclosures (Details 4)                  HTML     44K 
67: R57         Fair Value Disclosures (Details 5)                  HTML     79K 
68: R58         Share Repurchase (Details)                          HTML     30K 
69: R59         Subsequent Events (Details Narrative)               HTML     26K 
71: XML         IDEA XML File -- Filing Summary                      XML    130K 
10: XML         XBRL Instance -- e21591_grrb-10q_htm                 XML   3.76M 
70: EXCEL       IDEA Workbook of Financial Reports                  XLSX    104K 
 6: EX-101.CAL  XBRL Calculations -- grrb-20210930_cal               XML    158K 
 7: EX-101.DEF  XBRL Definitions -- grrb-20210930_def                XML    505K 
 8: EX-101.LAB  XBRL Labels -- grrb-20210930_lab                     XML    853K 
 9: EX-101.PRE  XBRL Presentations -- grrb-20210930_pre              XML    823K 
 5: EX-101.SCH  XBRL Schema -- grrb-20210930                         XSD    124K 
72: JSON        XBRL Instance as JSON Data -- MetaLinks              327±   446K 
73: ZIP         XBRL Zipped Folder -- 0001552781-21-000809-xbrl      Zip    212K 


‘10-Q’   —   Quarterly Report

Document Table of Contents

Page (sequential)   (alphabetic) Top
 
11st Page  –  Filing Submission
"Item 1
"Financial Statements (Unaudited)
"Consolidated Balance Sheets -- September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
"Consolidated Statements of Income -- Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
"Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income -- Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
"Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity -- Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
"Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
"Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
"Item 2
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
"Item 3
"Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
"Item 4
"Controls and Procedures
"Legal Proceedings
"Item 1A
"Risk Factors
"Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
"Defaults Upon Senior Securities
"Mine Safety Disclosures
"Item 5
"Other Information
"Item 6
"Exhibits
"Signatures

This is an HTML Document rendered as filed.  [ Alternative Formats ]



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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM  i 10-Q

 

 i xQuarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended  i September 30, 2021

Or

 i oTransition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from ____ to _____

 

Commission File Number:  i 000-31937

 i GrandSouth Bancorporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

   
 i South Carolina  i 57-1104394
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
 i 381 Halton Road,  
 i Greenville,  i South Carolina  i 29607
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 i (864)  i 770-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
None None None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  i Yes x  No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  i Yes x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o    i Non-accelerated filer x   Smaller reporting company  i x   Emerging growth company  i o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o  i No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: On November 12, 2021,  i 5,150,681 shares of the issuer’s common stock, no par value, were issued and outstanding.

 C: 
 
 

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

 

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page No.
     
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 3
  Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020  3
  Consolidated Statements of Income – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 4
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 5
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 6
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 7
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 28
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 51
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 51
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 52
Item 1A. Risk Factors 52
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 52
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 53
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 53
Item 5. Other Information 53
Item 6. Exhibits 54
Signatures 55
 C: 
 C: 2
 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

 

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
   September 30,   December 31, 
(in thousands, except share data)  2021   2020 
Assets          
           
Cash and due from banks  $ i 5,853   $ i 6,216 
Interest-earning deposits    i 95,018     i 51,137 
Federal funds sold    i 1,215     i 5,672 
Cash and cash equivalents    i 102,086     i 63,025 
Investments - available for sale    i 127,252     i 110,707 
Other investments, at cost    i 3,476     i 6,252 
Loans receivable, net of deferred fees and costs    i 937,093     i 878,545 
Allowance for loan losses   ( i 13,730)   ( i 12,572)
Premises and equipment, net    i 17,504     i 16,680 
Other real estate owned    i 1,395     i 1,932 
Accrued interest receivable    i 5,822     i 5,704 
Bank owned life insurance    i 14,694     i 14,861 
Net deferred tax asset    i 2,811     i 2,501 
Goodwill    i 737     i 737 
Other assets    i 3,527     i 1,407 
Total assets  $ i 1,202,667   $ i 1,089,779 
           
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity          
           
Liabilities:          
Deposits:          
Noninterest-bearing  $ i 268,858   $ i 203,502 
Interest-bearing    i 782,879     i 742,978 
Total deposits    i 1,051,737     i 946,480 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances    i 16,000     i 16,000 
Junior subordinated notes    i 35,834     i 35,744 
Accrued interest payable    i 629     i 336 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities    i 5,748     i 4,694 
Total liabilities    i 1,109,948     i 1,003,254 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)          
           
Shareholders’ Equity:          
Preferred stock- i  i no /  par value;  i  i 20,000,000 /  shares authorized; Series A;  i  i 283,287 /  and  i  i 287,895 /  shares issued and outstanding        
Common stock- i  i no /  par value;  i  i 20,000,000 /  shares  authorized;   i  i 5,148,681 /  and  i  i 5,271,971 /  shares issued and outstanding        
Additional paid in capital    i 44,206     i 46,645 
Retained earnings    i 47,471     i 37,721 
Accumulated other comprehensive income    i 1,042     i 2,159 
Total shareholders’ equity    i 92,719     i 86,525 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $ i 1,202,667   $ i 1,089,779 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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3
 

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

 

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
(in thousands, except per share data)  2021   2020   2021   2020 
Interest income:                    
Interest and fees on loans  $ i 13,502   $ i 11,356   $ i 39,549   $ i 35,766 
Taxable securities    i 389     i 293     i 1,015     i 947 
Tax-exempt securities    i 69     i 70     i 209     i 130 
Interest-earning deposits    i 27     i 13     i 69     i 102 
Other    i 23     i 46     i 88     i 175 
Total interest income    i 14,010     i 11,778     i 40,930     i 37,120 
                     
Interest expense:                    
Deposits    i 756     i 1,511     i 2,552     i 6,225 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances    i 36     i 39     i 107     i 120 
Junior subordinated notes    i 431     i 217     i 1,296     i 703 
Other borrowings        i 1         i 6 
Total interest expense    i 1,223     i 1,768     i 3,955     i 7,054 
Net interest income    i 12,787     i 10,010     i 36,975     i 30,066 
Provision for loan losses    i 494     i 798     i 1,045     i 2,537 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses    i 12,293     i 9,212     i 35,930     i 27,529 
                     
Noninterest income:                    
Service charges on deposit accounts    i 320     i 263     i 910     i 719 
Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale                i 392 
Bank owned life insurance    i 84     i 109     i 261     i 313 
Net gain on sale of premises and equipment    i 6     i 7     i 90     i 15 
Other    i 248     i 183     i 740     i 521 
Total noninterest income    i 658     i 562     i 2,001     i 1,960 
                     
Noninterest expenses:                    
Compensation and employee benefits    i 5,367     i 4,940     i 15,428     i 15,140 
Net occupancy    i 584     i 570     i 1,732     i 1,655 
Federal deposit insurance    i 157     i 129     i 482     i 360 
Professional and advisory    i 314     i 317     i 888     i 951 
Data processing    i 509     i 534     i 1,536     i 1,378 
Marketing and advertising    i 49     i 29     i 128     i 115 
Net cost of operation of other real estate owned    i 11     i 20     i 140     i 293 
Other    i 916     i 682     i 2,643     i 2,358 
Total noninterest expenses    i 7,907     i 7,221     i 22,977     i 22,250 
Income before taxes    i 5,044     i 2,553     i 14,954     i 7,239 
Income tax expense    i 1,210     i 665     i 3,563     i 1,804 
                     
Net income    i 3,834     i 1,888     i 11,391     i 5,435 
Preferred stock dividends   ( i 30)   ( i 25)   ( i 90)   ( i 73)
Net income applicable to common shareholders  $ i 3,804   $ i 1,863   $ i 11,301   $ i 5,362 
                     
Earnings per common share:                    
Basic  $ i 0.71   $ i 0.35   $ i 2.09   $ i 0.99 
Diluted  $ i 0.68   $ i 0.33   $ i 2.04   $ i 0.97 
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                    
Basic    i 5,141,214     i 5,213,607     i 5,158,816     i 5,210,066 
Diluted    i 5,292,142     i 5,268,412     i 5,270,138     i 5,272,721 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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4
 

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

 

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
(in thousands)                
Net income  $ i 3,834   $ i 1,888   $ i 11,391   $ i 5,435 
Other comprehensive income:                    
Change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale   ( i 526)    i 549    ( i 1,427)    i 2,506 
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains realized in net income               ( i 392)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax   ( i 526)    i 549    ( i 1,427)    i 2,114 
Income tax effect related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)    i 114    ( i 128)    i 310    ( i 492)
Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax   ( i 412)    i 421    ( i 1,117)    i 1,622 
Comprehensive income  $ i 3,422   $ i 2,309   $ i 10,274   $ i 7,057 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 
 C: 
5
 

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

 

 

   Common Stock   Preferred Stock   Additional   Retained   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
     
(in thousands, except share and per share data)  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Paid in Capital   Earnings   Income   Total 
Balances at December 31, 2020    i 5,271,971   $     i 287,895   $   $ i 46,645   $ i 37,721   $ i 2,159   $ i 86,525 
Net income                        i 3,594         i 3,594 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax                           ( i 1,562)   ( i 1,562)
Stock compensation expense                    i 155             i 155 
Stock options exercised    i 36,656                 i 460             i 460 
Stock repurchase   ( i 135,230)               ( i 2,392)           ( i 2,392)
Common stock dividend ($ i 0.10 per share)                       ( i 527)       ( i 527)
Preferred stock dividend ($ i 0.105 per share)                       ( i 30)       ( i 30)
Balances at March 31, 2021    i 5,173,397         i 287,895         i 44,868     i 40,758     i 597     i 86,223 
                                         
Net income                        i 3,963         i 3,963 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax                            i 857     i 857 
Stock compensation expense                    i 153             i 153 
Stock options exercised    i 29,500                 i 385             i 385 
Stock repurchase   ( i 75,216)               ( i 1,554)           ( i 1,554)
Common stock dividend ($ i 0.10 per share)                       ( i 510)       ( i 510)
Preferred stock dividend ($ i 0.105 per share)                       ( i 30)       ( i 30)
Balances at June 30, 2021    i 5,127,681         i 287,895         i 43,852     i 44,181     i 1,454     i 89,487 
                                         
Net income                        i 3,834         i 3,834 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax                           ( i 412)   ( i 412)
Stock compensation expense                    i 146             i 146 
Stock options exercised    i 21,000                 i 294             i 294 
Stock repurchase           ( i 4,608)       ( i 86)           ( i 86)
Common stock dividend ($ i 0.10 per share)                       ( i 514)       ( i 514)
Preferred stock dividend ($ i 0.105 per share)                       ( i 30)       ( i 30)
Balances at September 30, 2021    i 5,148,681   $     i 283,287   $   $ i 44,206   $ i 47,471   $ i 1,042   $ i 92,719 
                         
   Common Stock   Preferred Stock   Additional   Retained   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
     
(in thousands, except share and per share data)  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Paid in Capital   Earnings   Income   Total 
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2019    i 5,201,951   $     i 287,895   $   $ i 45,625   $ i 30,841   $ i 184   $ i 76,650 
Net income                        i 1,912         i 1,912 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax                            i 1,043     i 1,043 
Stock compensation expense    i 8,580                 i 213             i 213 
Stock options exercised                    i 48             i 48 
Common stock dividend ($ i 0.08 per share)                       ( i 416)       ( i 416)
Preferred stock dividend ($ i 0.084 per share)                       ( i 24)       ( i 24)
Balance at March 31, 2020    i 5,210,531         i 287,895         i 45,886     i 32,313     i 1,227     i 79,426 
                                         
Net income                        i 1,635         i 1,635 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax                            i 158     i 158 
Stock compensation expense                     i 200             i 200 
Common stock dividend ($ i 0.08 per share)                       ( i 417)       ( i 417)
Preferred stock dividend ($ i 0.084 per share)                       ( i 24)       ( i 24)
Balance at June 30, 2020    i 5,210,531         i 287,895         i 46,086     i 33,507     i 1,385     i 80,978 
                                         
Net income                        i 1,888         i 1,888 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax                            i 421     i 421 
Stock compensation expense                    i 142             i 142 
Stock options exercised    i 9                 i 106             i 106 
Common stock dividend ($ i 0.08 per share)                       ( i 417)       ( i 417)
Preferred stock dividend ($ i 0.084 per share)                       ( i 24)       ( i 24)
Balances at September 30, 2020    i 5,219,531   $     i 287,895   $   $ i 46,334   $ i 34,954   $ i 1,806   $ i 83,094 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 C: 
6
 

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

 

   For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
(in thousands)  2021   2020 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net income  $ i 11,391   $ i 5,435 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation, amortization and accretion    i 754     i 400 
Investment amortization, net    i 903     i 639 
Provision for loan losses    i 1,045     i 2,537 
Provision for other real estate owned    i 113     i 242 
Stock-based compensation expense    i 454     i 555 
Income on bank owned life insurance, net   ( i 261)   ( i 313)
Gain on sale of  investment securities available for sale       ( i 392)
Gain on sale of fixed assets   ( i 90)   ( i 15)
Gain on sale of other real estate owned   ( i 33)    
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accrued interest receivable   ( i 118)    i 360 
Other assets   ( i 2,120)   ( i 310)
Accrued interest payable    i 293    ( i 58)
Other liabilities    i 1,054    ( i 22)
Net cash provided by operating activities    i 13,385     i 9,058 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Activity for investment securities available for sale:          
Purchases   ( i 38,520)   ( i 55,191)
Maturities/calls and principal repayments    i 19,645     i 9,275 
Sales        i 18,787 
Net increase in loans   ( i 58,436)   ( i 84,283)
Redemption of BOLI policies    i 429     
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets    i 113     i 89 
Purchase of fixed assets   ( i 1,511)   ( i 1,054)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned    i 457     
Purchase of other investments, at cost       ( i 1,184)
Redemption of other investments, at cost    i 2,776     i 3,666 
Net cash provided used in investing activities   ( i 75,047)   ( i 109,895)
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Net increase in deposits    i 105,257     i 72,735 
Repurchase of common stock   ( i 3,946)    
Repurchase of preferred stock   ( i 86)    
Proceeds from FHLB advances        i 27,000 
Repayment of FHLB advances       ( i 6,000)
Cash received upon exercise of stock options    i 1,139     i 154 
Dividends paid on common stock   ( i 1,551)   ( i 1,250)
Dividends paid on preferred stock   ( i 90)   ( i 73)
Net cash provided by financing activities    i 100,723     i 92,566 
           
Net change in cash and cash equivalents    i 39,061    ( i 8,271)
           
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period    i 63,025     i 42,779 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $ i 102,086   $ i 34,508 
           
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:          
Cash paid during the year for:          
Interest on deposits and other borrowings  $ i 3,562     i 7,076 
Income taxes    i 4,532   $ i 2,387 
           
Significant noncash investing activities:          
Real estate acquired in satisfaction of mortgage loans  $   $ i 513 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 
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7
 

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 i 

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

 

 i 

Organization

 

GrandSouth Bancorporation (“we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) was incorporated on September 7, 2000 for the purpose of becoming the holding company for GrandSouth Bank (the “Bank”). On October 2, 2000, pursuant to the Plan of Exchange, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Bank were exchanged for shares of the Company. The Company’s primary operation is its investment in the Bank. The Company also owns 100% of the common stock of GrandSouth Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust formed in 2006 to facilitate the issuance of trust preferred securities.

The Bank is a South Carolina state-chartered commercial bank that provides a full range of banking services. The Bank is insured and subject to the regulation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and is also subject to the regulation of the South Carolina State Board of Financial Institutions.

 

 i 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank. The accounts of the Trust are not consolidated with the Company. In consolidation all significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

 i 

Business Segments

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280-10, Segment Reporting,” requires selected segment information of operating segments based on a management approach. The Company’s two reportable segments represent the distinct product lines the Company offers and are viewed separately for strategic planning by management. Please refer to “Note 9 – Reportable Segments” for further information on the reporting for the Company’s  i two business segments.

 / 
 i 

Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change, in the near term, relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

 

 i 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our Form 10 for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2021, as amended on May 11, 2021 (the “2020 Form 10”). In the opinion of management, these interim financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations for each of the interim periods presented. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for a full year or any future period.

 

 i 

Reclassification

 

Certain amounts in the prior year’s financial statements may have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on our results of operations or financial condition as previously reported.

 

 i 

Recent Accounting Standards Updates

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This update eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test, which required an entity to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill by valuing a reporting unit’s assets and liabilities using the same process that would be required to value assets and liabilities in a business combination. Instead, the amendments require that an entity perform its annual goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. The Company adopted this update as of January 1, 2020, with no material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 C: 
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In September 2016, the FASB issued amendments to ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The amendments in the update require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected thereby providing financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by the reporting entity. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company has formed a cross-functional committee to provide corporate governance over the implementation of this update, has evaluated data sources and made process updates to capture additional relevant data, has identified a service provider to perform the calculation, and continues to attend seminars and forums specific to this update. The Company also engaged the service provider to assist with the implementation of the standard. While we continue to evaluate the impact the new guidance will have on our financial position and results of operations, we currently expect the new guidance may result in an increase to our allowance for credit losses given the change to estimated losses over the contractual life of the loan portfolio. The amount of any change to our allowance will depend, in part, upon the composition of our loan portfolio at the adoption date as well as economic conditions and loss forecasts at that date.

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law. The CARES Act included a number of provisions that were applicable to the Company, including the following:

 

oAccounting relief for troubled debt restructures (“TDRs”): The CARES Act provided that modifications under certain forbearance conditions for loans that were not more than 30 days past due at December 31, 2020 will not be considered TDRs for regulatory reporting and GAAP.
oPaycheck Protection Program (“PPP”): The CARES Act created the PPP through the Small Business Administration (“SBA”), which allowed the Company to lend money to small businesses to maintain employee payrolls through the crisis with guarantees from the SBA. Under this program, loan amounts may be forgiven if the borrower maintains employee payrolls or restores payrolls afterwards.

 

 / 
 i 

NOTE 2. INVESTMENTS

 

 

 i 

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Securities Available-For-Sale

 i 
       September 30, 2021     
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
U.S. government agencies  $ i 7,467   $ i 14   $( i 37)  $ i 7,444 
State and municipal obligations    i 19,893     i 868    ( i 263)    i 20,498 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency    i 39,179     i 406    ( i 336)    i 39,249 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency    i 47,760     i 691    ( i 348)    i 48,103 
Asset-backed securities    i 2,672     i     ( i 5)    i 2,667 
Corporate bonds    i 8,950     i 399    ( i 58)    i 9,291 
Total  $ i 125,921   $ i 2,378   $( i 1,047)  $ i 127,252 
 C: 
9
 
   December 31, 2020 
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
State and municipal obligations  $ i 16,684   $ i 1,136   $ i    $ i 17,820 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency    i 31,056     i 463    ( i 32)    i 31,487 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency    i 49,441     i 1,194    ( i 75)    i 50,560 
Asset-backed securities    i 6,268     i 5    ( i 38)    i 6,235 
Corporate bonds    i 4,500     i 127    ( i 22)    i 4,605 
Total  $ i 107,949   $ i 2,925   $( i 167)  $ i 110,707 

 

 i 

Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Securities Available-For-Sale, Unrealized Loss

 / 
 / 
 i 
   September 30, 2021 
   Less Than 12 Months   More Than 12 Months   Total 
       Unrealized       Unrealized       Unrealized 
   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses 
U.S. government agencies  $ i 3,447   $ i 37   $   $   $ i 3,447   $ i 37 
State and municipal obligations    i 3,550     i 263             i 3,550     i 263 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency    i 23,016     i 336             i 23,016     i 336 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency    i 14,729     i 196     i 7,419     i 152     i 22,148     i 348 
Asset-backed securities            i 2,667     i 5     i 2,667     i 5 
Corporate bonds    i 2,142     i 58             i 2,142     i 58 
Total  $ i 46,884   $ i 890   $ i 10,086   $ i 157   $ i 56,970   $ i 1,047 
     
   December 31, 2020 
   Less Than 12 Months   More Than 12 Months   Total 
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency  $ i 6,223   $ i 32   $   $   $ i 6,223   $ i 32 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency    i 20,673     i 75             i 20,673     i 75 
Asset-backed securities            i 2,808     i 38     i 2,808     i 38 
Corporate bonds    i 1,478     i 22             i 1,478     i 22 
Total  $ i 28,374   $ i 129   $ i 2,808   $ i 38   $ i 31,182   $ i 167 
 / 

 C: 
10
 

 i 

Information pertaining to the number of securities with gross unrealized losses is detailed in the table below:

 

Schedule of Number of Securities Available-For-Sale, Unrealized Loss

 i 
   September 30, 2021 
   Less Than
12 Months
   More Than
12 Months
   Total 
U.S. government agencies    i 2     i      i 2 
State and municipal obligations    i 3     i      i 3 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency    i 7     i      i 7 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency    i 6     i 2     i 8 
Asset-backed securities    i      i 2     i 2 
Corporate bonds    i 5     i      i 5 
     i 23     i 4     i 27 
                
   December 31, 2020 
   Less Than
12 Months
   More Than
12 Months
   Total 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency    i 1     i      i 1 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency    i 5     i      i 5 
Asset-backed securities    i      i 2     i 2 
Corporate bonds    i 4     i      i 4 
     i 10     i 2     i 12 
 / 

 

Management of the Company believes all unrealized losses as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 represent temporary impairment. The unrealized losses have resulted from temporary changes in the interest rate market and not as a result of credit deterioration. We do not intend to sell and it is not likely that we will be required to sell any of the securities referenced in the table below before recovery of their amortized cost.

 

 i 

Schedule of Realized Gain Loss

 i 
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
2020
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020
 
AFS          
Gross proceeds  $   $ i 18,787 
Gross realized gains        i 392 
 / 

 

There were no AFS investment security sales for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

 i 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of AFS investments in debt securities at September 30, 2021, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands).

 

Schedule of Securities Available-For-Sale by Contractual Maturity

 i 
   September 30, 2021 
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
 
Over 5 years through 10 years  $ i 16,903   $ i 17,247 
Over 10 years    i 19,407     i 19,986 
Total securities other than asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities    i 36,310     i 37,233 
           
Mortgage-backed securities    i 39,179     i 39,249 
Collaterized mortgage obligations    i 47,760     i 48,103 
Asset-backed securities    i 2,672     i 2,667 
Total  $ i 125,921   $ i 127,252 
 / 

 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities when issuers and borrowers have the right to call or prepay the obligations.

 

AFS securities totaling $ i 0.2 million were pledged against deposits and borrowings at September 30, 2021. No AFS securities were pledged at December 31, 2020.

 C: 
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 i 

Other investments are comprised of the following and are recorded at cost which approximates fair value (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Other Investment

 i 
   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock  $ i 1,225   $ i 1,501 
Investment in Trust Preferred Securities    i 247     i 247 
Certificates of deposit    i 1,504     i 4,004 
Other investments    i 500     i 500 
Total other investments, at cost  $ i 3,476   $ i 6,252 
 / 

 

Certificates of deposit totaling $ i 1.2 million and $ i 0.8 million were pledged against customer deposits at September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) stock is used to collateralize advances with the FHLB.

 

 / 
 i 

NOTE 3. LOANS RECEIVABLE

 

 

 i 

Loans receivable are summarized in the table below as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Loans Receivable

 i 
   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Real estate loans:          
One-to-four family residential  $ i 129,660   $ i 114,119 
Commercial real estate    i 421,857     i 369,706 
Home equity loans and lines of credit    i 20,581     i 17,174 
Residential construction    i 35,041     i 30,989 
Other construction and land    i 73,010     i 68,611 
Total real estate loans    i 680,149     i 600,599 
Commercial    i 225,355     i 243,617 
Consumer    i 32,358     i 35,362 
Total commercial and consumer    i 257,713     i 278,979 
Loans receivable, gross    i 937,862     i 879,578 
Net deferred loan fees   ( i 707)   ( i 956)
Unaccreted discount   ( i 247)   ( i 274)
Unamortized premium    i 185     i 197 
Loans receivable, net of deferred fees and costs  $ i 937,093   $ i 878,545 
 / 

 

Commercial loans includes PPP loans with recorded investments of $ i 6.7 million and $ i 22.5 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Net deferred fee income recognized on PPP loans in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $0.8 million and is included in loan interest income with $0.3 million remaining to be recognized in future periods.

 

The Bank had $ i 51.3 million and $ i 41.1 million of loans pledged as collateral to secure funding with the FHLB at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 / 

 C: 
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 i 

NOTE 4. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

 

 i 

The changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment are presented in the following tables for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 i 
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 
   One-to-four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity and
Lines of Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
Beginning balance  $ i 1,227   $ i 4,714   $ i 226   $ i 372   $ i 777   $ i 5,750   $ i 259   $ i 13,325 
Provision    i 130     i 267     i 10     i 21     i 29     i 46    ( i 9)    i 494 
Charge-offs   ( i 1)   ( i 52)               ( i 100)       ( i 153)
Recoveries    i 2                     i 62         i 64 
Ending balance  $ i 1,358   $ i 4,929   $ i 236   $ i 393   $ i 806   $ i 5,758   $ i 250   $ i 13,730 
                                         
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 
   One-to-four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity and
Lines of Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
Beginning balance  $ i 1,323   $ i 3,941   $ i 237   $ i 211   $ i 710   $ i 4,800   $ i 147   $ i 11,369 
Provision   ( i 102)   ( i 107)   ( i 5)    i 142     i 114     i 741     i 15     i 798 
Charge-offs                       ( i 412)   ( i 1)   ( i 413)
Recoveries    i 1                     i 233         i 234 
Ending balance  $ i 1,222   $ i 3,834   $ i 232   $ i 353   $ i 824   $ i 5,362   $ i 161   $ i 11,988 
                                         
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 
   One-to-four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity and
Lines of Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
Beginning balance  $ i 1,297   $ i 4,559   $ i 231   $ i 389   $ i 843   $ i 5,118   $ i 135   $ i 12,572 
Provision    i 70     i 422     i 5     i 4    ( i 54)    i 483     i 115     i 1,045 
Charge-offs   ( i 30)   ( i 52)               ( i 304)       ( i 386)
Recoveries    i 21                 i 17     i 461         i 499 
Ending balance  $ i 1,358   $ i 4,929   $ i 236   $ i 393   $ i 806   $ i 5,758   $ i 250   $ i 13,730 
                                         
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 
   One-to-four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity and
Lines of Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
Beginning balance  $ i 1,098   $ i 3,122   $ i 188   $ i 84   $ i 584   $ i 5,024   $ i 187   $ i 10,287 
Provision    i 121     i 712     i 44     i 269     i 240     i 1,174    ( i 23)    i 2,537 
Charge-offs                       ( i 1,623)   ( i 27)   ( i 1,650)
Recoveries    i 3                     i 787     i 24     i 814 
Ending balance  $ i 1,222   $ i 3,834   $ i 232   $ i 353   $ i 824   $ i 5,362   $ i 161   $ i 11,988 
 C: 
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The allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans is presented in the following tables by portfolio segment and reserving methodology as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

   September 30, 2021 
   One-to-four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity and
Lines of Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
Allowance for loan losses                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $ i 21   $   $   $   $        $   $ i 21 
Collectively evaluated for impairment    i 1,337     i 4,929     i 236     i 393     i 806     i 5,758     i 250     i 13,709 
Ending Balance  $ i 1,358   $ i 4,929   $ i 236   $ i 393   $ i 806   $ i 5,758   $ i 250   $ i 13,730 
                                         
Loans Receivable                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $ i 741   $ i 2,129   $   $   $   $ i 30   $   $ i 2,900 
Collectively evaluated for impairment    i 128,695     i 419,058     i 20,624     i 34,899     i 72,714     i 225,794     i 32,409     i 934,193 
Loans and Leases Receivable, Gross  $ i 129,436   $ i 421,187   $ i 20,624   $ i 34,899   $ i 72,714   $ i 225,824   $ i 32,409   $ i 937,093 
                                         
   December 31, 2020 
   One-to-four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity and
Lines of Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
Allowance for loan losses                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $   $   $   $   $   $ i 1   $   $ i 1 
Collectively evaluated for impairment    i 1,297     i 4,559     i 231     i 389     i 843     i 5,117     i 135     i 12,571 
Ending Balance  $ i 1,297   $ i 4,559   $ i 231   $ i 389   $ i 843   $ i 5,118   $ i 135   $ i 12,572 
                                         
Loans Receivable                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $ i 281   $ i 987   $   $   $ i 126   $ i 320   $ i 66   $ i 1,780 
Collectively evaluated for impairment    i 113,658     i 368,149     i 17,213     i 30,838     i 68,160     i 243,401     i 35,346     i 876,765 
Loans and Leases Receivable, Gross  $ i 113,939   $ i 369,136   $ i 17,213   $ i 30,838   $ i 68,286   $ i 243,721   $ i 35,412   $ i 878,545 
 / 
 / 

 

Portfolio Quality Indicators

 

The Company’s loan portfolio grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled. The Company’s internal credit risk grading system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans, industry best practices, and regulatory guidance. Credit risk grades are refreshed each quarter, at which time management analyzes the resulting information, as well as other external statistics and factors, to track loan performance.

 

The Company’s internally assigned grades pursuant to the Board-approved lending policy are as follows:

 

·Pass (1-5) – Acceptable loans with any identifiable weaknesses appropriately mitigated.
·Special Mention (6) – Potential weakness or identifiable weakness present without appropriate mitigating factors; however, loan continues to perform satisfactorily with no material delinquency noted. This may include some deterioration in repayment capacity and/or loan-to-value of securing collateral.
·Substandard (7) – Significant weakness that remains unmitigated, most likely due to diminished repayment capacity, serious delinquency, and/or marginal performance based upon restructured loan terms.
·Doubtful (8) – Significant weakness that remains unmitigated and collection in full is highly questionable or improbable.
·Loss (9) – Collectability is unlikely resulting in immediate charge-off.
 C: 
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Description of Segment and Class Risks

 

Each of our portfolio segments and the classes within those segments are subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on the credit quality of our loan portfolio. Management has identified the most significant risks as described below which are generally similar among our segments and classes. While the list is not exhaustive, it provides a description of the risks that management has determined are the most significant.

 

One-to-four family residential

 

We centrally underwrite each of our one-to-four family residential loans using credit scoring and analytical tools consistent with the Board-approved lending policy and internal procedures based upon industry best practices and regulatory directives. We also evaluate the value and marketability of the collateral. Common risks to each class of non-commercial loans, including one-to-four family residential, include risks that are not specific to individual transactions such as general economic conditions within our markets, particularly unemployment and potential declines in real estate values. Personal events such as death, disability or change in marital status also add risk to non-commercial loans.

 

Commercial real estate

 

Commercial mortgage loans are primarily dependent on the ability of our customers to achieve business results consistent with those projected at loan origination resulting in cash flow sufficient to service the debt. To the extent that a customer’s business results are significantly unfavorable versus the original projections, the ability for our loan to be serviced on a basis consistent with the contractual terms may be at risk. While these loans are secured by real property and possibly other business assets such as inventory or accounts receivable, it is possible that the liquidation of the collateral will not fully satisfy the obligation. Other commercial real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by multifamily housing. The primary risk associated with multifamily loans is the ability of the income-producing property that collateralizes the loan to produce adequate cash flow to service the debt. High unemployment or generally weak economic conditions may result in our customer having to provide rental rate concessions to achieve adequate occupancy rates.

 

Home equity and lines of credit

 

Home equity loans are often secured by first or second liens on residential real estate, thereby making such loans particularly susceptible to declining collateral values. A substantial decline in collateral value could render our second lien position to be effectively unsecured. Additional risks include lien perfection inaccuracies and disputes with first lienholders that may further weaken our collateral position. Further, the open-end structure of these loans creates the risk that customers may draw on the lines of credit in excess of the collateral value if there have been significant declines since origination.

 

Residential construction and other construction and land

 

Residential mortgage construction loans are typically secured by undeveloped or partially developed land with funds to be disbursed as home construction is completed contingent upon receipt and satisfactory review of invoices and inspections. Declines in real estate values can result in residential mortgage loan borrowers having debt levels in excess of the collateral’s current market value. Non-commercial construction and land development loans can experience delays in completion and/or cost overruns that exceed the borrower’s financial ability to complete the project. Cost overruns can result in foreclosure of partially completed collateral with unrealized value and diminished marketability. Commercial construction and land development loans are dependent on the supply and demand for commercial real estate in the markets we serve as well as the demand for newly constructed residential homes and building lots. Deterioration in demand could result in significant decreases in the underlying collateral values and make repayment of the outstanding loans more difficult for our customers.

 C: 
15
 

Commercial

 

We centrally underwrite each of our commercial loans, which includes agricultural loans and specialty floor-plan lending, based primarily upon the customer’s ability to generate the required cash flow to service the debt in accordance with the contractual terms and conditions of the loan agreement. We strive to gain a complete understanding of our borrower’s businesses, including the experience and background of the principals of such businesses. To the extent that the loan is secured by collateral, which is a predominant feature of the majority of our commercial loans, or other assets including accounts receivable and inventory, we gain an understanding of the likely value of the collateral and what level of strength it brings to the loan transaction. To the extent that the principals or other parties are obligated under the note or guaranty agreements, we analyze the relative financial strength and liquidity of each guarantor. Common risks to each class of commercial loans include risks that are not specific to individual transactions such as general economic conditions within our markets, as well as risks that are specific to each transaction including volatility or seasonality of cash flows, changing demand for products and services, personal events such as death, disability or change in marital status, and reductions in the value of our collateral. Common risks to specialty floor-plan lending includes adverse conditions in the automobile market and risks associated with declining values. The performance of agricultural loans is highly dependent on favorable weather, reasonable costs for seed and fertilizer, and the ability to successfully market the product at a profitable margin. The demand for these products is also dependent on macroeconomic conditions that are beyond the control of the borrower.

 

Consumer

 

The consumer loan portfolio includes loans secured by personal property such as automobiles, marketable securities, other titled recreational vehicles including boats and motorcycles, purchased student loans for which there is a 98% guarantee, as well as unsecured consumer debt. The value of underlying collateral within this class is especially volatile due to potential rapid depreciation in values since the date of loan origination in excess of principal repayment.

 

 i 

The recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and loan grade is presented in the following tables as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Loans by Portfolio and Grade

 i 
    September 30, 2021 
Loan Grade   One-to-Four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity
and Lines of Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
1   $ i 410   $ i 2,246   $ i 115   $   $   $ i 1,934   $ i 246   $ i 4,951 
2         i 251                 i 261         i 512 
3     i 8,840     i 40,501     i 3,490         i 10,093     i 13,558     i 46     i 76,528 
4     i 104,484     i 309,881     i 15,006     i 31,597     i 51,797     i 98,494     i 30,619     i 641,878 
5     i 13,276     i 59,626     i 1,677     i 3,302     i 10,824     i 109,943     i 1,406     i 200,054 
6     i 1,317     i 6,281     i 258             i 1,287     i 29     i 9,172 
7     i 1,109     i 2,401     i 78             i 347     i 63     i 3,998 
Total   $ i 129,436   $ i 421,187   $ i 20,624   $ i 34,899   $ i 72,714   $ i 225,824   $ i 32,409   $ i 937,093 
      
    December 31, 2020 
Loan Grade   One-to-Four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity
and Lines of Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
1   $   $   $   $   $   $ i 432   $ i 168   $ i 600 
2         i 269                 i 984     i 21     i 1,274 
3     i 10,946     i 50,287     i 834     i 190     i 17,202     i 21,624     i 304     i 101,387 
4     i 92,055     i 281,473     i 14,363     i 25,359     i 38,869     i 124,579     i 33,671     i 610,369 
5     i 8,898     i 29,716     i 1,856     i 5,289     i 12,074     i 94,496     i 1,108     i 153,437 
6     i 1,231     i 5,453     i 9             i 1,030     i 54     i 7,777 
7     i 809     i 1,938     i 151         i 141     i 576     i 86     i 3,701 
Total   $ i 113,939   $ i 369,136   $ i 17,213   $ i 30,838   $ i 68,286   $ i 243,721   $ i 35,412   $ i 878,545 
 / 

 C: 
16
 

Delinquency Analysis of Loans by Class

 

 i 

An aging analysis of the recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment, including loans on nonaccrual status as well as accruing TDRs and purchased student loans for which there is a 98% guarantee, is presented in the following tables as of the dates indicated (in thousands).

 

 i 
   September 30, 2021 
   30-59 Days
Past Due
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   90 Days and
Over Past
Due
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total
Loans
Receivable
 
One-to-four family residential  $   $   $   $   $ i 129,436   $ i 129,436 
Commercial real estate    i 98         i 120     i 218     i 420,969     i 421,187 
Home equity and lines of credit                    i 20,624     i 20,624 
Residential construction                    i 34,899     i 34,899 
Other construction and land                    i 72,714     i 72,714 
Commercial                    i 225,824     i 225,824 
Consumer    i 1,130     i 238     i 2,189     i 3,557     i 28,852     i 32,409 
Total  $ i 1,228   $ i 238   $ i 2,309   $ i 3,775   $ i 933,318   $ i 937,093 
                               
   December 31, 2020 
   30-59 Days
Past Due
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   90 Days and
Over Past
Due
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total
Loans
Receivable
 
One-to-four family residential  $   $   $ i 15   $ i 15   $ i 113,924   $ i 113,939 
Commercial real estate                    i 369,136     i 369,136 
Home equity and lines of credit                    i 17,213     i 17,213 
Residential construction                    i 30,838     i 30,838 
Other construction and land                    i 68,286     i 68,286 
Commercial    i 6         i 2     i 8     i 243,713     i 243,721 
Consumer    i 1,840     i 727     i 2,549     i 5,116     i 30,296     i 35,412 
Total  $ i 1,846   $ i 727   $ i 2,566   $ i 5,139   $ i 873,406   $ i 878,545 
 / 

 C: 
17
 

Impaired Loans

 

 i 

The following table presents recorded investments in loans considered to be impaired and related information on those impaired loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands).

 

Schedule of Impaired Loans

 i 
   September 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
   Recorded
Balance
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Specific
Allowance
   Recorded
Balance
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Specific
Allowance
 
Loans without a valuation allowance                              
One-to-four family residential  $ i 389   $ i 390   $   $ i 281   $ i 352   $ 
Commercial real estate    i 2,129     i 2,181         i 987     i 994     
Other construction and land                i 126     i 152     
Commercial    i 30     i 30         i 308     i 434     
Consumer                i 66     i 68     
     i 2,548     i 2,601         i 1,768     i 2,000     
                               
Loans with a valuation allowance                              
One-to-four family residential    i 352     i 351     i 21             
Commercial                i 12     i 12     i 1 
     i 352     i 351     i 21     i 12     i 12     i 1 
                               
Total                              
One-to-four family residential    i 741     i 741     i 21     i 281     i 352     
Commercial real estate    i 2,129     i 2,181         i 987     i 994     
Other construction and land                i 126     i 152     
Commercial    i 30     i 30         i 320     i 446     i 1 
Consumer                i 66     i 68     
   $ i 2,900   $ i 2,952   $ i 21   $ i 1,780   $ i 2,012   $ i 1 
 / 

 

The average recorded investment in impaired loans by portfolio segment and interest income recognized on those impaired loans is presented in the following table for the periods indicated (in thousands):

   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2021   2020 
   Average
Investment in
Impaired
Loans
   Interest
Income
Recognized
   Average
Investment in
Impaired
Loans
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Loans without a valuation allowance                    
One-to-four family residential  $ i 391   $ i 3   $ i 356   $ i 10 
Commercial real estate    i 2,202     i 19     i 2,403     i 70 
Other construction and land            i 281     i 10 
Commercial    i 33         i 266     i 5 
Consumer            i 77     i 2 
     i 2,626     i 22     i 3,383     i 97 
                     
Loans with a valuation allowance                    
One-to-four family residential    i 352     i 3         
Commercial real estate                
Other construction and land                
Commercial            i 260     
Consumer            i 16     
     i 352     i 3     i 276     
                     
Total                    
One-to-four family residential    i 743     i 6     i 356     i 10 
Commercial real estate    i 2,202     i 19     i 2,403     i 70 
Other construction and land            i 281     i 10 
Commercial    i 33         i 526     i 5 
Consumer            i 93     i 2 
   $ i 2,978   $ i 25   $ i 3,659   $ i 97 
 C: 
18
 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2021   2020 
   Average
Investment in
Impaired
Loans
   Interest
Income
Recognized
   Average
Investment in
Impaired
Loans
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Loans without a valuation allowance                    
One-to-four family residential  $ i 394   $ i 9   $ i 359   $ i 15 
Commercial real estate    i 2,243     i 59     i 2,429     i 94 
Other construction and land    i 35         i 283     i 10 
Commercial            i 392     i 7 
Consumer            i 83     i 3 
     i 2,672     i 68     i 3,546     i 129 
                     
Loans with a valuation allowance                    
One-to-four family residential    i 355     i 9         
Commercial real estate                
Other construction and land                
Commercial            i 311     
Consumer            i 16     i 1 
     i 355     i 9     i 327     i 1 
                     
Total                    
One-to-four family residential    i 749     i 18     i 359     i 15 
Commercial real estate    i 2,243     i 59     i 2,429     i 94 
Other construction and land    i 35         i 283     i 10 
Commercial            i 703     i 7 
Consumer            i 99     i 4 
   $ i 3,027   $ i 77   $ i 3,873   $ i 130 

 

Nonperforming Loans

 

 i 

The recorded investment of nonperforming loans by portfolio segment is presented in the table below as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Non-Performaing Loans

 i 
   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
One-to-four family residential  $ i 129   $ i 39 
Commercial real estate    i 790     i 31 
Other construction and land        i 126 
Commercial    i 230     i 324 
Consumer    i 4     i 13 
Non-performing loans  $ i 1,153   $ i 533 
 / 

 C: 
19
 

TDRs

 

 i 

The recorded investment in performing and nonperforming TDRs by portfolio segment is presented in the tables below as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

Schedule of TDR

 i 
   September 30, 2021 
   Performing   Nonperforming   Total 
   TDRs   TDRs   TDRs 
One-to-four family residential  $ i 582   $ i 21   $ i 603 
Commercial real estate    i 888         i 888 
Other construction and land            
Commercial    i 301     i 118     i 419 
Consumer    i 43     i 4     i 47 
   $ i 1,814   $ i 143   $ i 1,957 
                
   December 31, 2020 
   Performing   Nonperforming   Total 
   TDRs   TDRs   TDRs 
One-to-four family residential  $ i 241   $ i 40   $ i 281 
Commercial real estate    i 956         i 956 
Other construction and land        i 126     i 126 
Commercial        i 132     i 132 
Consumer    i 57     i 10     i 67 
   $ i 1,254   $ i 308   $ i 1,562 

 

Loan modifications that were deemed TDRs at the time of the modification are presented in the table below for the periods indicated (in thousands):

  Modification Type  Number of
TDR Loans
  Pre-Modification
Recorded Investment
   Post-Modification
Recorded Investment
 
Three months ended September 30, 2021              
   Extended payment terms   i 3  $ i 302   $ i 302 

 

There were no loan modifications deemed TDRs for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

   Modification Type  Number of
TDR Loans
  Pre-Modification
Recorded Investment
   Post-Modification
Recorded Investment
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2021          
   Interest rate concession   i 1  $ i 357   $ i 357 
   Extended payment terms   i 3    i 302     i 302 
Total      i 4  $ i 659   $ i 659 
                 
Nine months ended September 30, 2020                
   Extended payment terms   i 3  $ i 173   $ i 172 
 / 
 / 

 

There were no TDRs that defaulted during the three or nine month period ending September 30, 2021 or 2020 and which were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months.

 / 

 C: 
20
 
 i 

NOTE 5. DEPOSITS

 

 

 i 

Deposit balances and interest expense by type of deposit are summarized as follows as of and for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Deposits

 i 
   As of and for the   As of and for the Year Ended 
   Nine Months Ended September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020   2020 
   Balance   Interest
Expense
   Balance   Interest
Expense
   Balance   Interest
Expense
 
Noninterest-bearing demand  $ i 268,858   $   $ i 189,776   $   $ i 203,502   $ 
Interest-bearing demand    i 67,027    130     i 49,147    44     i 63,614    75 
Money Market    i 478,897    1,401     i 322,203    1,442     i 384,838    1,915 
Savings    i 14,927    9     i 18,904    26     i 10,584    8 
Time Deposits    i 222,028    1,012     i 305,206    4,713     i 283,942    5,416 
   $1,051,737   $2,552   $885,236   $6,225   $946,480   $7,414 
 / 

 

 / 
 i 

NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

In the normal course of business, we make various commitments and incur certain contingent liabilities, which are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. The commitments and contingent liabilities include guarantees, commitments to extend credit, and standby letters of credit. At September 30, 2021, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit totaled $ i 300.0 million. We do not anticipate any material losses as a result of these transactions.

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is periodically involved in litigation and other matters. In the opinion of the Company’s management, none of the litigation and other matters are expected to have a material adverse effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

 / 
 i 

NOTE 7. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

 

 i 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted net income per share of common stock as of the dates indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

 

Schedule of Earning per Share

 i 
   Three months ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Numerator:                    
Net income  $ i 3,834   $ i 1,888   $ i 11,391   $ i 5,435 
Less: Preferred stock dividends   ( i 30)   ( i 25)   ( i 90)   ( i 73)
Net income applicable to common equity    i 3,804     i 1,863     i 11,301     i 5,362 
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities   ( i 182)   ( i 79)   ( i 539)   ( i 225)
Net income applicable to common stockholders  $ i 3,622   $ i 1,784   $ i 10,762   $ i 5,137 
                     
Denominator:                    
Basic - Total weighted-average basic shares outstandings    i 5,141,214     i 5,213,607     i 5,158,816     i 5,210,066 
Stock options    i 150,928     i 54,805     i 111,322     i 62,655 
Diluted - Total weighted-average diluted shares outstanding    i 5,292,142     i 5,268,412     i 5,270,138     i 5,272,721 
                     
Basic income per share  $ i 0.71   $ i 0.35   $ i 2.09   $ i 0.99 
Diluted income per share  $ i 0.68   $ i 0.33   $ i 2.04   $ i 0.97 
 / 

 

The Company excluded 107,500 potentially dilutive shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $24.21 from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 because of their antidilutive effect.

 

The Company excluded  i  i 559,000 /  potentially dilutive shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options with weighted average exercise prices of $1 i  i 5.93 /  from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 because of their antidilutive effect.

 

 C: 
21
 
 / 
 i 

NOTE 8. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

 i 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income and changes in those components are presented in the tables below as of and for the years indicated (in thousands).

 

Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 i 
   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
 
   AFS
Securities
   Total   AFS
Securities
   Total 
Balance, beginning of period  $ i 1,454   $ i 1,454   $ i 2,159   $ i 2,159 
Change in net unrealized holding gains on AFS securities   ( i 526)   ( i 526)   ( i 1,427)   ( i 1,427)
Income tax effect    i 114     i 114     i 310     i 310 
Balance, end of period  $ i 1,042   $ i 1,042   $ i 1,042   $ i 1,042 
                             
   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
 
   AFS
Securities
   Total   AFS
Securities
   Total 
Balance, beginning of period  $ i 1,385   $ i 1,385   $ i 184   $ i 184 
Change in net unrealized holding losses on AFS securities    i 549     i 549     i 2,506     i 2,506 
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains realized in net income           ( i 392)   ( i 392)
Income tax effect   ( i 128)   ( i 128)   ( i 492)   ( i 492)
Balance, end of period  $ i 1,806   $ i 1,806   $ i 1,806   $ i 1,806 
 / 

 

There were no AFS securities sold during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 / 
 i 

NOTE 9. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

 

 

Grandsouth Bank conducts traditional banking operations (as Grandsouth Bank, or Core Bank) and offers specialty lending (as Carbucks). The Core Bank and Carbucks are Grandsouth’s primary reportable segments for management financial reporting. This business segment structure along primary lending products is consistent with the way management internally reviews financial information and allocates resources. Results for prior periods have been restated for comparability.

 

 i 

Segment information is shown in the tables below as of and for the periods indicated (in thousands).

 

Schedule of Reportable Segment

 i 
                                                             
   As of and for the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
   As of and for the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
 
   Core Bank   Carbucks   Other   Total   Core Bank   Carbucks   Other   Total 
Interest income  $ i 8,795   $ i 4,754   $ i 461   $ i 14,010   $ i 7,841   $ i 3,574   $ i 363   $ i 11,778 
Interest expense    i 418     i 374     i 431     i 1,223     i 1,284     i 265     i 219     i 1,768 
Net interest income    i 8,377     i 4,380     i 30     i 12,787     i 6,557     i 3,309     i 144     i 10,010 
Provision for loan losses    i 386     i 108         i 494     i 125     i 673         i 798 
Noninterest income    i 443     i 38     i 177     i 658     i 423     i 31     i 108     i 562 
Noninterest expense    i 5,409     i 2,487     i 11     i 7,907     i 4,966     i 2,240     i 15     i 7,221 
Net income before taxes    i 3,025     i 1,823     i 196     i 5,044     i 1,889     i 427     i 237     i 2,553 
Income tax expense    i 726     i 436     i 48     i 1,210     i 492     i 123     i 50     i 665 
Net income  $ i 2,299   $ i 1,387   $ i 148   $ i 3,834   $ i 1,397   $ i 304   $ i 187   $ i 1,888 
                                              .                  
Total loans, net of deferred fees and costs  $ i 845,962   $ i 91,131   $   $ i 937,093   $ i 769,324   $ i 70,237   $   $ i 839,561 
Total assets  $ i 970,034   $ i 90,434   $ i 142,199   $ i 1,202,667   $ i 825,180   $ i 69,730   $ i 117,888   $ i 1,012,798 
 C: 
22
 
   As of and for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
   As of and for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
 
   Core Bank   Carbucks   Other   Total   Core Bank   Carbucks   Other   Total 
Interest income  $ i 25,823   $ i 13,879   $ i 1,228   $ i 40,930   $ i 23,740   $ i 12,298   $ i 1,082   $ i 37,120 
Interest expense    i 1,580     i 1,079     i 1,296     i 3,955     i 5,028     i 1,323     i 703     i 7,054 
Net interest income    i 24,243     i 12,800    ( i 68)    i 36,975     i 18,712     i 10,975     i 379     i 30,066 
Provision for loan losses    i 977     i 68         i 1,045     i 1,727     i 810         i 2,537 
Noninterest income    i 1,561     i 112     i 328     i 2,001     i 1,132     i 95     i 733     i 1,960 
Noninterest expense    i 15,568     i 7,362     i 47     i 22,977     i 15,026     i 7,178     i 46     i 22,250 
Net income before taxes    i 9,259     i 5,482     i 213     i 14,954     i 3,091     i 3,082     i 1,066     i 7,239 
Income tax expense    i 2,206     i 1,306     i 51     i 3,563     i 771     i 769     i 264     i 1,804 
Net income  $ i 7,053   $ i 4,176   $ i 162   $ i 11,391   $ i 2,320   $ i 2,313   $ i 802   $ i 5,435 
                                              .                  
Total loans, net of deferred fees and costs  $ i 845,962   $ i 91,131   $   $ i 937,093   $ i 769,324   $ i 70,237   $   $ i 839,561 
Total assets  $ i 970,034   $ i 90,434   $ i 142,199   $ i 1,202,667   $ i 825,180   $ i 69,730   $ i 117,888   $ i 1,012,798 
 / 
 / 

 

Core Bank - The bank’s primary business is to provide traditional deposit and lending products and services to commercial and retail banking clients.

 

Carbucks – The banking division that provides specialty floor plan lending to small automobile dealers in over 20 states.

 

Other – Includes AFS securities portfolio, BOLI, parent company activities, net intercompany eliminations, and certain other activities not currently allocated to the aforementioned segments.

 

 / 
 i 

NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

 

 

Overview

 

Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Level 1 - Valuation is based on inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 - Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as interest rates, yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, and other market-corroborated inputs.

 

Level 3 - Valuation is generated from techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include the use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

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In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. The Company evaluates fair value measurement inputs on an ongoing basis in order to determine if there is a change of sufficient significance to warrant a transfer between levels. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with the Company’s valuation process.

 

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of its financial assets and financial liabilities on a recurring basis:

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

 

We obtain fair values for debt securities from a third-party pricing service, which utilizes several sources for valuing fixed-income securities. The market evaluation sources for debt securities include observable inputs rather than significant unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 2. The service provider utilizes pricing models that vary by asset class and include available trade, bid and other market information. Generally, the methodologies include broker quotes, proprietary models, vast descriptive terms and conditions databases, as well as extensive quality control programs.

 

Also included in securities are corporate bonds which are valued using significant unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 2 or Level 3 based on market information available during the period.

 

 i 

Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value are presented below as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

 i 
   September 30, 2021 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets:                    
U.S. government agencies  $   $ i 7,444   $   $ i 7,444 
State and municipal obligations        i 20,498         i 20,498 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency        i 39,249         i 39,249 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency        i 48,103         i 48,103 
Asset-backed securities        i 2,667         i 2,667 
Corporate bonds            i 9,291     i 9,291 
Total recurring assets at fair value  $   $ i 117,961   $ i 9,291   $ i 127,252 
                     
   December 31, 2020 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets:                    
State and municipal obligations  $   $ i 17,820   $   $ i 17,820 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency        i 31,487         i 31,487 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency        i 50,560         i 50,560 
Asset-backed securities        i 6,235         i 6,235 
Corporate bonds            i 4,605     i 4,605 
Total recurring assets at fair value  $   $ i 106,102   $ i 4,605   $ i 110,707 
 / 

 

There were no financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2021, or December 31, 2020.

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 i 

The changes in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which we have utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value are presented in the following table for the years indicated (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Changes in Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

 i 
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Balance at beginning of period  $ i 7,604   $ i 500   $ i 4,605   $ i 500 
Corporate bond additions    i 1,500     i 2,000     i 4,450     i 2,000 
Corporate bond fair value adjustments    i 187         i 236     
                     
Balance at end of period  $ i 9,291   $ i 2,500   $ i 9,291   $ i 2,500 
 / 

 

Financial Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of its financial assets on a nonrecurring basis:

 

Impaired Loans

 

Impaired loans are carried at the lower of recorded investment or fair value. The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans is estimated using the value of the collateral less selling costs if repayment is expected from liquidation of the collateral. Appraisals may be discounted based on our historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of appraisal or our knowledge of the borrower and the borrower’s business. Impaired loans carried at fair value are classified as Level 3. Impaired loans measured using the present value of expected future cash flows are not deemed to be measured at fair value.

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

Other real estate owned, or REO, obtained in partial or total satisfaction of a loan is recorded at the lower of recorded investment in the loan or fair value less cost to sell. Subsequent to foreclosure, these assets are carried at the lower of the amount recorded at acquisition date or fair value less cost to sell. Accordingly, it may be necessary to record nonrecurring fair value adjustments. Fair value, when recorded, is generally based upon appraisals by approved, independent, state certified appraisers. Like impaired loans, appraisals may be discounted based on our historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of appraisal or other information available to us. REO carried at fair value is classified as Level 3.

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 i 

Nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value are presented below as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

Schedule of NonFinancial Assets Measured at Fair Value on NonRecurring Basis

 i 
   September 30, 2021 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Real estate owned:                    
Other construction and land  $   $   $ i 1,395   $ i 1,395 
Total  $   $   $ i 1,395   $ i 1,395 
     
   December 31, 2020 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Collateral dependent impaired loans:                    
One-to four family residential  $   $   $ i 40   $ i 40 
Commercial real estate            i 31     i 31 
Other construction and land            i 126     i 126 
Commercial            i 320     i 320 
Consumer            i 10     i 10 
Real estate owned:                    
Commercial real estate            i 513     i 513 
Other construction and land            i 1,419     i 1,419 
Total  $   $   $ i 2,459   $ i 2,459 
 / 

 

There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2021, or December 31, 2020.

 

Impaired loans totaling $2.1 million at September 30, 2021 and $1.3 million at December 31, 2020 were measured using the present value of expected future cash flows. These impaired loans were not deemed to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

 i 

The following table provides information describing the unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

 

Schedule of Unobservable Inputs measured at Fair Value

 i 
         September 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
   Valuation Technique  Unobservable Input  General Range   General Range 
Impaired loans   i  i Discounted Appraisals /    i  i Collateral discounts /     i 0% -   i 30%     i 0% -   i 30% 
Real estate owned   i  i Discounted Appraisals /    i  i Collateral discounts and estimated selling cost /     i 0% -   i 30%     i 0% -   i 40% 
Corporate bonds   i  i Discounted Cash Flows /    i  i Recent similar executed financing transactions /     i 0% - i 3.5%     i 0% - i 5.5% 
 / 

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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

 

 i 

The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities are summarized as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

Schedule of Estimated Fair Value Financial Assets and Liabilities

 i 
   Carrying   Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2021 
   Amount   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Assets:                         
Cash and equivalents  $ i 102,086   $ i 102,086   $ i 102,086   $   $ 
Securities available for sale    i 127,252     i 127,252         i 117,961     i 9,291 
Loans receivable, net of deferred fees and costs    i 937,093     i 928,372             i 928,372 
Other investments, at cost    i 3,476     i 3,476         i 3,476     
Accrued interest receivable    i 5,822     i 5,822         i 5,822     
BOLI    i 14,694     i 14,694         i 14,694     
                          
Liabilities:                         
Demand deposits, money market and savings  $ i 829,709   $ i 829,709   $   $ i 829,709   $ 
Time deposits    i 222,028     i 222,117         i 222,117      
Federal Home Loan Bank advances    i 16,000     i 16,140         i 16,140     
Junior subordinated debentures    i 35,834     i 35,805         i 35,805     
Accrued interest payable    i 629     i 629         i 629     
                                   
   Carrying   Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 
   Amount   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Assets:                         
Cash and equivalents  $ i 63,025   $ i 63,025   $ i 63,025   $   $ 
Securities available for sale    i 110,707     i 110,707         i 106,102     i 4,605 
Loans receivable, net of deferred fees and costs    i 878,545     i 869,602             i 869,602 
Other investments, at cost    i 6,252     i 6,252         i 6,252     
Accrued interest receivable    i 5,704     i 5,704         i 5,704     
BOLI    i 14,861     i 14,861         i 14,861     
                          
Liabilities:                         
Demand deposits, money market and savings  $ i 662,538   $ i 662,538   $   $ i 662,538   $ 
Time deposits    i 283,942     i 284,655         i 284,655      
Federal Home Loan Bank advances    i 16,000     i 16,274         i 16,274     
Junior subordinated debentures    i 35,744     i 34,234         i 34,234     
Accrued interest payable    i 336     i 336         i 336     
 / 

 

 / 
 i 

NOTE 11. SHARE REPURCHASES

 

 

On September 16, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an extension of the duration of the previously announced common stock repurchase program through December 31, 2021. The previous common stock repurchase plan was set to expire September 30, 2021. Repurchased shares will become treasury shares and may be utilized for general corporate purposes.

On August 18, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a preferred stock repurchase plan to repurchase up to 75,000 shares of Series A preferred stock at a price acceptable to the Company through December 31, 2021.

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 i 

The following table summarizes repurchase activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

Schedule of Share Repurchase

 i 
Period  Total Number of
Common Shares
Purchased
   Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of the Publicly
Announced Program
   Maximum Number
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Program
 
January 1, 2021 - March 31, 2021    i 135,230   $ i 17.65     i 135,230     i 114,770 
April 1, 2021- June 30, 2021    i 75,216     i 20.62     i 210,446     i 39,554 
July 1, 2021 - July 31, 2021            i 210,446     i 39,554 
August 1, 2021 - August 31, 2021            i 210,446     i 39,554 
September 1, 2021 - September 30, 2021            i 210,446     i 39,554 
                     
Period  Total Number of
Preferred Shares
Purchased
   Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of the Publicly
Announced Program
   Maximum Number
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Program
 
July 1, 2021 - July 31, 2021    n/a     n/a     n/a     n/a 
August 1, 2021- August 31, 2021    i 4,608   $ i 18.67     i 4,608     i 70,392 
September 1, 2021 - September 30, 2021            i 4,608     i 70,392 
 / 

 

 / 
 i 

NOTE 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

 

Management has evaluated the effects of events and transactions through the date of this filing that have occurred subsequent to September 30, 2021. The Company does not believe there were any material subsequent events during this period that require further recognition or disclosure in the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this report other than the item noted below.

 

On October 18, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved regular cash dividends of $ i 0.10 per common share and $ i 0.105 per Series A preferred share payable on November 19, 2021 to shareholders of record on November 5, 2021.

 

On October 20, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the definitive settlement of litigation related to the Bank’s former factoring division. The settlement agreement, signed by all parties on November 4, 2021, awards the Company $ i 1.25 million as reimbursement for legal fees.

 / 

 

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1932 (the “Exchange Act”), which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “continue,” “seek,” “could,” “expect,” “will,” “may” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

  ·   statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;

  ·   statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;

  ·   statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and

  ·  

estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

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These forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. The Company is under no duty to and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-Q except as required by law.

 

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

 

·Restrictions or conditions imposed by our regulators on our operations;
·Increases in competitive pressure in the banking and financial services industries;
·Changes in access to funding or increased regulatory requirements with regard to funding;
·Changes in deposit flows;
·Credit losses as a result of declining real estate values, increasing interest rates, increasing unemployment, changes in payment behavior or other factors;
·Credit losses due to loan concentration;
·Changes in the amount of our loan portfolio collateralized by real estate and weaknesses in the real estate market;
·Our ability to attract and retain key personnel;
·The success and costs of our expansion into potential new markets;
·Changes in the interest rate environment which could reduce anticipated or actual margins;
·Changes in political conditions or the legislative or regulatory environment, including governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry, including as a result of the presidential administration and Democratic control of Congress;
·Changes in economic conditions in the United States and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct our operations, including, but not limited to, due to the continuing negative impacts and disruptions resulting from the outbreak of COVID-19 on the economies and communities we serve, which may have an adverse impact on our business, operations and performance, and could have a negative impact on our credit portfolio, share price, borrowers, and on the economy as a whole, both domestically and globally;
·Changes occurring in business conditions and inflation;
·Increased cybersecurity risk, including potential business disruptions or financial losses;
·Changes in technology;
·The adequacy of the level of our allowance for loan losses and the amount of loan loss provisions required in future periods;
·Examinations by our regulatory authorities, including the possibility that the regulatory authorities may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or write-down assets;
·Changes in monetary and tax policies;
·Risks associated with actual or potential litigation or investigations by customers, regulatory agencies or others;
·The rate of delinquencies and amounts of loans charged-off;
·The rate of loan growth in recent years and the lack of seasoning of a portion of our loan portfolio;
·Our ability to maintain appropriate levels of capital and to comply with our capital ratio requirements;
·Adverse changes in asset quality and resulting credit risk-related losses and expenses;
·Changes in accounting policies, practices or guidelines;
·Adverse effects of failures by our vendors to provide agreed upon services in the manner and at the cost agreed; and
·The potential effects of events beyond our control that may have a destabilizing effect on financial markets and the economy, such as epidemics and pandemics, (including the potential continuing negative effects of COVID-19 on trade) supply chains disruptions in transportation, war or terrorist activities, essential utility outages or trade disputes and tariffs.

For additional information with respect to factors that could cause actual results to differ from the expectations stated in the forward-looking statements, see “Risk Factors” under Part I, Item 1A of our Form 10 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 30, 2021, as amended on May 11, 2021 (” 2020 Form 10”).

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Non-GAAP Measures

 

This release includes financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). This financial information includes certain operating performance measures such as “Tangible book value per common share, outstanding”.

Management has included these non-GAAP measures because it believes these measures may provide useful supplemental information for evaluating the Company’s underlying performance trends. Further, management uses these measures in managing and evaluating the Company’s business and intends to refer to them in discussions about our operations and performance. Operating performance measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to or substitute for, measures determined in accordance with GAAP, and are not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our critical accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2021 have remained unchanged from the disclosures presented in our 2020 Form 10. Refer to Note 1 of this Form 10-Q for more information about our accounting policies and recent accounting updates.

 

Overview

 

GrandSouth Bancorporation (“we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company) was incorporated in 2000 under the laws of South Carolina and is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. The Company’s primary purpose is to serve as the holding company for GrandSouth Bank (the “Bank”). On October 2, 2000, pursuant to a Plan of Exchange approved by the shareholders of the Bank, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Bank were exchanged for shares of the Company, and the Company became the owner of all of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank. The Company presently engages in no business other than that of owning the Bank and has no employees.

 

The Company has one non-bank subsidiary, GrandSouth Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, formed to facilitate the issuance of trust preferred securities. The GrandSouth Trust is not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.

 

We provide a full range of financial services through offices located throughout South Carolina. We provide full-service retail and commercial banking products.

 

Our results of operations are significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions in our market areas and nationally, as well as changes in interest rates, sources of funding, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities. Future changes in applicable laws, regulations or government policies may materially affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

The following discussion and analysis is presented on a consolidated basis and focuses on the major components of the Company’s operations and significant changes in its results of operations for the periods presented. We encourage you to read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information included in this Form 10-Q and in our 2020 Form 10.

 

Discussion of Financial Condition

 

General

 

Total assets increased $112.9 million to $1.2 billion at September 30, 2021, or 10.4%, from December 31, 2020. This increase in assets was primarily due to increases in cash and cash equivalents of $39.1 million, investments available for sale (“AFS”) of $16.5 million, and loans of $58.5 million.

 

Total liabilities increased $106.7 million to $1.1 billion at September 30, 2021, or 10.6%, from December 31, 2020, due primarily to increases in total deposits of $105.3 million, which includes increases in noninterest-bearing deposits of $65.4 million.

 

Total shareholders’ equity increased $6.2 million to $92.7 million, or 7.2%, from December 31, 2020, due to normal retention of earnings, exercise of stock options, and stock-based compensation partially offset by changes in the fair value of AFS investments, payment of dividends, and repurchases of common and preferred shares. Tangible book value per common share, a non-GAAP measure, increased $1.60 to $17.63 at September 30, 2021 from $16.03 at December 31, 2020.

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The following is a reconciliation of book value per common share to tangible book value per common share for the periods indicated:

   As of 
(in thousands, except share data)  September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Book Value (GAAP)  $92,719   $86,525 
Book Value Attributable to Preferred Shares   (1,212)   (1,298)
Book Value Attributable to Common Shares   91,507    85,227 
Goodwill and intangibles   (737)   (737)
Book Value Attributable to Common Shares (Tangible)  $90,770   $84,490 
Outstanding common shares   5,148,681    5,271,971 
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share  $17.63   $16.03 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Total cash and cash equivalents increased $39.1 million to $102.1 million at September 30, 2021 from $63.0 million at December 31, 2020, primarily due to the increase in customer deposits. We continue to look for opportunities to re-invest excess cash in higher yielding assets, but will continue to hold adequate levels of liquid and short-term assets.

Investment Securities

Our investment securities portfolio is classified as AFS, which is carried at fair value. The following table shows the amortized cost and fair value for our AFS investment portfolio at the dates indicated (in thousands).

   September 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
 
U.S.  government agencies  $7,467   $7,444   $   $ 
State and municipal obligations   19,893    20,498    16,684    17,820 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency   39,179    39,249    31,056    31,487 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency   47,760    48,103    49,441    50,560 
Asset-backed securities   2,672    2,667    6,268    6,235 
Corporate bonds   8,950    9,291    4,500    4,605 
   $125,921   $127,252   $107,949   $110,707 

 

AFS investment securities increased $16.5 million, or 14.9%, to $127.3 million at September 30, 2021 from $110.7 million at December 31, 2020. We continue to look for opportunities to re-deploy funds from investment securities to higher yielding loans.

Loans

The following table presents our loan portfolio composition and the corresponding percentage of total loans as of the dates indicated (in thousands). Other construction and land loans include residential acquisition and development loans and loans on commercial undeveloped land and one-to-four family improved and unimproved lots. Commercial real estate loans include loans on non-residential owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied real estate, multi-family, and owner-occupied investment property. Commercial and industrial loans include unsecured commercial loans and commercial loans secured by business assets.

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   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent 
Real estate loans:                    
One-to-four family residential  $129,660    13.8%  $114,119    13.0%
Commercial   421,857    45.0    369,706    42.0 
Home equity loans and lines of credit   20,581    2.2    17,174    2.0 
Residential construction   35,041    3.7    30,989    3.5 
Other construction and land   73,010    7.8    68,611    7.8 
Commercial   225,355    24.0    243,617    27.7 
Consumer   32,358    3.5    35,362    4.0 
Loans receivable, gross  $937,862    100.0%  $879,578    100.0%
Deferred loan fees, net   (707)        (956)     
Unaccreted discount   (247)        (274)     
Unamortized premium   185         197      
                     
Loans receivable, net of deferred fees and costs  $937,093       $878,545      

Included in commercial loans are PPP loans totaling $6.7 million and $22.5 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

Delinquent Loans

When a loan becomes 15 days past due, we contact the borrower to inquire as to the status of the loan payment. When a loan becomes 30 days or more past due, we increase collection efforts to include all available forms of communication. Once a loan becomes 45 days past due, we generally issue a demand letter and further explore the reasons for non-repayment, discuss repayment options, and inspect the collateral. In the event the loan officer or collections staff has reason to believe restructuring will be mutually beneficial to the borrower and the Bank, the borrower is referred to the Bank’s Credit Administration staff to explore restructuring alternatives to foreclosure. Once the demand period has expired and it has been determined that restructuring is not a viable option, the Bank’s counsel is instructed to pursue foreclosure.

The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time a loan becomes 90 days delinquent or when it becomes impaired, whichever occurs first, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual is reversed. Interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied as a direct reduction to the principal outstanding until the loan is returned to accrual status. Interest payments received on nonaccrual loans may be recognized as income on a cash basis if recovery of the remaining principal is reasonably assured. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Interest payments applied to principal while the loan was on nonaccrual may be recognized in income over the remaining life of the loan after the loan is returned to accrual status.

If a loan is modified in a troubled debt restructure (“TDR”), the loan is generally placed on non-accrual until there is a period of satisfactory payment performance by the borrower (either immediately before or after the restructuring), generally nine consecutive months, and the ultimate collectability of all amounts contractually due is not in doubt. For a discussion of TDRs, see the section entitled “Troubled Debt Restructurings” below.

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our loan portfolio carrying balances of delinquencies at the dates indicated (in thousands). We had no loans 90 days or more past due that are still accruing interest as of September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020 that are not 98% guaranteed by the issuing agency.

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   Delinquent loans 
   30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days
and over
   Total 
September 30, 2021                    
Commercial real estate  $98   $   $120   $218 
Consumer   1,130    238    2,189    3,557 
Total delinquent loans  $1,228   $238   $2,309   $3,775 
% of total loans, net   0.13%   0.02%   0.25%   0.40%
                     
December 31, 2020                    
One-to-four family residential  $   $   $15   $15 
Commercial   6        2    8 
Consumer   1,840    727    2,549    5,116 
Total delinquent loans  $1,846   $727   $2,566   $5,139 
% of total loans, net of deferred fees and costs   0.21%   0.08%   0.29%   0.58%

 

Total delinquencies as a percentage of loans have decreased from 0.58% at December 31, 2020 to 0.40% at September 30, 2021. Delinquent loans decreased $1.3 million, or 26.5%, to $3.8 million at September 30, 2021 from $5.1 million at December 31, 2020. We continue to focus on collection efforts and favorable resolutions.

Nonperforming Assets

 

Nonperforming loans include all loans past due 90 days and over that are not 98% guaranteed by the issuing agency, certain impaired loans, and TDR loans that have not yet established a satisfactory period of payment performance (some of which may be contractually current). Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and other real estate owned (“REO”). The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated (in thousands).

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Nonaccrual loans:          
Real estate loans:          
One-to-four family residential  $129   $39 
Commercial   790    31 
Other construction and land       126 
Commercial   230    324 
Consumer   4    13 
Total nonperforming loans   1,153    533 
           
REO:          
Commercial real estate       513 
Other construction and land   1,395    1,419 
Total foreclosed real estate   1,395    1,932 
Total nonperforming assets  $2,548   $2,465 
           
TDRs still accruing  $1,814   $1,254 
           
Ratios:          
Nonperforming loans to total loans   0.12%   0.06%
Nonperforming assets to total assets   0.21%   0.23%

 

The decrease in nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets is the result of the successful resolution and disposal of nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets by means of restructure, foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure and sales.

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Troubled Debt Restructurings

In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, we grant a concession that we would not otherwise consider, for other than an insignificant period of time, the related loan is classified as a TDR. We strive to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early so that we may work with them to modify their loans before they reach nonaccrual status. Modified terms generally include extensions of maturity dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk characteristics, reductions in contractual interest rates, periods of interest-only payments, and principal deferments. A restructuring that results in only a delay in payments that is insignificant is not considered an economic concession. While unusual, there may be instances of forgiveness of loan principal. We individually evaluate all criticized loans that experience a modification of terms to determine if a TDR has occurred. In accordance with the CARES Act and interagency guidance, the Company implemented loan modification programs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and elected the accounting policy allowed in the CARES Act and interagency guidance to not apply TDR accounting to these modifications.

Classification of Loans

The following table sets forth amounts of classified and criticized loans at the dates indicated. As indicated in the table, loans classified as “doubtful” or “loss” are charged off immediately (in thousands).

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2021   2020 
Classified loans:          
Substandard  $3,998   $3,701 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total classified loans:   3,998    3,701 
Special mention   9,172    7,777 
Total criticized loans  $13,170   $11,478 
           
Total classified loans as a % of total loans, net of deferred fees and costs   0.43%   0.42%
Total criticized loans as a % of total loans, net of deferred fees and costs   1.41%   1.31%

 

Management continues to dedicate resources to monitoring and resolving classified and criticized loans.

Certain industries have been particularly hard-hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, including the travel and hospitality industry, the restaurant industry, and the retail industry. Although we do not have any known credit problems that are not included in the table above, we had $8.2 million of loans to the restaurant and food service industry and $4.9 million of loans to the hotel industry as of September 30, 2021.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses reflects our estimates of probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of our loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of our loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect our borrowers’ abilities to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses has two main components: the evaluation of individual loans for impairment and the evaluation of certain groups of homogeneous loans with similar risk characteristics.

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due according to the original contractual terms of the loan. We individually evaluate loans, or relationships, greater than $200,000 for impairment that are classified as nonaccrual, TDRs, or performing substandard loans. If the impaired loan is considered collateral dependent, a charge-off is taken based upon the appraised value of the property less an estimate of selling costs if foreclosure or sale of the property is anticipated. If the impaired loan is not collateral dependent, a specific reserve is established based upon an estimate of the future discounted cash flows after consideration of modifications and the likelihood of future default and prepayment.

The allowance for homogenous loans consists of a base loss reserve and a qualitative reserve. The loss rates for the base loss reserve, segmented into eight loan categories, contain average net loss rates ranging from approximately 0.00% to 0.72%.

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The qualitative reserve adjusts the weighted average loss rates utilized in the base loss reserve for trends in the following internal and external factors:

·Changes in lending and loan review policies;
·Experience, ability, and depth of lending management;
·Volume and severity of past due, nonaccrual, and classified loans;
·Collateral values;
·Loan concentrations and loan growth; and
·Economic conditions – including unemployment rates, housing prices and sales, and regional economic outlooks.

 

Qualitative reserve adjustment factors are decreased for favorable trends and increased for unfavorable trends.

Our evaluation considers changes in international, national, regional, and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of our loans, including the condition of various market segments, considered changes in economic activity and unemployment rates resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. This evaluation resulted in a reduction in reserve during 2021 related to the economic conditions qualitative factor as a result of improvement in economic conditions and unemployment rates at both national and regional levels. These factors are subject to further adjustment as economic and other conditions change.

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The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses at the dates and for the periods indicated (in thousands).

   As of and for the 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2021   2020 
Balance at beginning of period  $12,572   $10,287 
Charge-offs:          
Real Estate:          
One-to-four family residential   30     
Commercial   52     
Home equity loans and lines of credit        
Residential construction        
Other construction and land        
Commercial   304    1,623 
Consumer       27 
Total charge-offs   386    1,650 
           
Recoveries:          
Real Estate:          
One-to-four family residential   21    3 
Commercial        
Home equity loans and lines of credit        
Residential construction        
Other construction and land   17     
Commercial   461    787 
Consumer       24 
Total recoveries   499    814 
Net (recoveries) chargeoffs   (113)   836 
Provision for loan losses   1,045    2,537 
Balance at end of period  $13,730   $11,988 
           
Ratios:          
Net (recoveries) charge-offs to average loans outstanding   (0.01)%   0.11%
Allowance to nonperforming loans at period end   1,190.81%   2,011.41%
Allowance to total loans at period end   1.47%   1.43%

 

Our allowance as a percentage of total loans increased to 1.47% at September 30, 2021 from 1.43% at both December 31, 2020, and September 30, 2020, primarily as the result of loan growth in our more heavily reserved Carbucks segment.

 

We have continued to experience limited charge-off amounts and stable collections of amounts previously charged-off. The overall historical loss rate used in our allowance for loan losses calculation continues to decline as previous quarters with larger loss rates are eliminated from the calculation as time passes. However, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a risk that loss rates could increase. Our coverage ratio of nonperforming loans decreased to 1,190.81% at September 30, 2021 from 2,358.72% at December 31, 2020, and 2,011.41% at September 30, 2020, primarily as the result of the increased balance of nonperforming loans during the period.

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Deposits

The following table presents deposits by category and percentage of total deposits as of the periods indicated (in thousands).

   September 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
   Balance   Percent   Balance   Percent 
Deposit type:                    
Savings accounts  $14,927    1.4   $10,584    1.1 
Time deposits   222,028    21.1    283,942    30.1 
Money market accounts   478,897    45.5    384,838    40.7 
Interest-bearing demand accounts   67,027    6.4    63,614    6.7 
Noninterest-bearing demand accounts   268,858    25.6    203,502    21.5 
Total deposits  $1,051,737    100.0   $946,480    100.0 

As indicated in the above table, deposit balances increased approximately $105.3 million, or 11.1%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020. The increase in total deposits was mainly attributable to the $94.1 million, or 24.4%, increase in money market accounts and $65.4 million, or 32.1%, increase in noninterest-bearing demand accounts, partially offset by a $61.9 million, or 21.8%, decline in time deposits.

 

Discussion of Results of Operation

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

 

General

 

Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $3.8 million, compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2020. The increase in net income for the period was primarily the result of increases in net interest income and noninterest income of $2.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and a decrease in the provision for loan losses of $0.3 million, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expenses totaling $0.7 million.

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income increased $2.8 million, or 27.7%, to $12.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $10.0 million for the same period in 2020. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to a higher volume in loans (both Core Bank and Carbucks) and taxable investments, and decreases in costs on time deposits, partially offset by the decline in yields on our Core Bank loans and taxable investments during the period.

 

The following table sets forth the average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets on a tax-equivalent basis, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average tax-equivalent yields and cost for the periods indicated. All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.

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   For the Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2021   2020 
   Average
Outstanding
Balance
   Interest   Yield/ Rate   Average
Outstanding
Balance
   Interest   Yield/ Rate 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:                              
Loans, Core Bank(1)  $835,818   $8,748    4.15%  $748,508   $7,782    4.14%
Loans, Carbucks(2)   92,110    4,754    20.48%   60,682    3,574    23.37%
Investments - taxable   117,879    389    1.32%   90,522    293    1.29%
Investments - tax exempt (3)   12,738    88    2.76%   12,650    89    2.81%
Federal funds sold and other interest earning deposits   81,085    27    0.13%   35,992    14    0.15%
Other investments, at cost   4,147    23    2.22%   7,927    45    2.24%
                               
Total interest-earning assets   1,143,777    14,029    4.87%   956,281    11,797    4.91%
                               
Noninterest-earning assets   36,627              33,331           
                               
Total assets  $1,180,404             $989,612           
                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Savings accounts  $13,437   $3    0.10%  $8,603   $2    0.10%
Time deposits   234,642    221    0.37%   317,511    1,076    1.35%
Money market accounts   453,974    487    0.43%   310,602    410    0.52%
Interest bearing transaction accounts   68,525    45    0.26%   38,404    23    0.24%
Total interest bearing deposits   770,578    756    0.39%   675,120    1,511    0.89%
                               
FHLB advances   16,000    36    0.89%   17,003    39    0.92%
Junior subordinated debentures   35,816    431    4.78%   18,113    218    4.78%
Other borrowings                        
                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities   822,394    1,223    0.59%   710,236    1,768    0.99%
                               
Noninterest-bearing deposits   260,396              193,050           
                               
Other non interest bearing liabilities   5,537              3,917           
                               
Total liabilities   1,088,327              907,203           
Total equity   92,077              82,409           
                              
Total liabilities and equity  $1,180,404             $989,612           
                               
Tax-equivalent net interest income       $12,806            $10,029      
                               
Net interest-earning assets (4)  $321,383             $246,045           
                               
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities   139.08%             134.64%          
                               
Tax-equivalent net interest rate spread (5)            4.28%             3.92%
Tax-equivalent net interest margin (6)             4.44%             4.17%

(1)Core Bank is the bank’s primary business to provide traditional deposit and lending products and services to commercial and retail banking clients.
(2)Carbucks is the bank’s division that provides specialty floor plan lending to small automobile dealers in over 20 states.
(3)Tax exempt investments are calculated giving effect to a 21% federal tax rate, or $19,000 for both of the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
(4)Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(5)Tax-equivalent net interest rate spread represents the difference between the tax equivalent yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(6)Tax-equivalent net interest margin represents tax equivalent net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
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The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The total column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately, based on the absolute values of changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

   For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
 
   Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 
   Increase (decrease) due to: 
(in thousands)  Volume   Rate   Total 
Interest-earning assets:               
Loans, Core Bank(1)  $935   $31   $966 
Loans, Carbucks(1)   1,666    (486)   1,180 
Investments - taxable   90    6    96 
Investments - tax exempt (2)   1    (2)   (1)
Federal funds sold and other interest earning deposits   15    (2)   13 
Other investments, at cost   (22)       (22)
Total interest-earning assets   2,685    (453)   2,232 
                
Interest-bearing liabilities:               
Savings accounts   1        1 
Time deposits   (227)   (628)   (855)
Money market accounts   165    (88)   77 
Interest bearing transaction accounts   20    2    22 
FHLB advances   (3)       (3)
Junior subordinated debentures   213        213 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   169    (714)   (545)
Change in tax-equivalent net interest income  $2,516   $261   $2,777 

(1)Non-accrual loans are included in the above analysis.
(2)Interest income on tax exempt loans and investments are adjusted for based on a 21% federal tax rate

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased to $12.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $10.0 million for the same period in 2020 due to both improvements in volume and favorable movements in rates.

The increase in tax-equivalent net interest income of $2.5 million related to volume was primarily the result of higher average loan (both Core Bank and Carbucks) and taxable investment balances which increased $118.7 million and $27.4 million, respectively, and an $82.9 million decrease in average time deposits for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in average loan and taxable investment balances was partially offset by increases of $143.4 million in money market balances and $30.1 million in interest bearing transaction accounts.

The increase in tax-equivalent net interest income of $0.3 million related to rate was primarily the result of decreased costs on time deposits, partially offset by decreased yields on Carbucks loans.

Our tax-equivalent net interest margin was 4.44% for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to 4.17% for the same period in 2020, an increase of 27 basis points. The increase in net interest margin was primarily attributable to higher average loan and taxable investment balances combined with interest rate reductions on our cost of funds partially offset by reduced yields on our Carbucks loans.

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Provision for Loan Losses

 

We recorded a provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 of $0.5 million due to organic loan growth, compared to a $0.8 million provision for loan losses for the same period in 2020 which included certain qualitative adjustments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are experiencing continued stabilization in asset quality, low charge-off amounts, and a continued decline in the historical loss rates used in our allowance for loan losses model. However, in light of the continued COVID-19 pandemic, there is a risk that loss rates could increase.

 

Noninterest Income

 

The following table summarizes the components of noninterest income and the corresponding changes between the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,     
   2021   2020   Change 
Service charges on deposit accounts  $320   $263   $57 
BOLI   84    109    (25)
Net gain on sale of premises and equipment   6    7    (1)
Other   248    183    65 
Total noninterest income  $658   $562   $96 

 

Our noninterest income increased $0.1 million to $0.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020 due primarily to increases in service charges on deposit accounts of $0.1 million and other noninterest of $0.1 million, partially offset by reduced income realized on BOLI policies.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

The following table summarizes the components of noninterest expense and the corresponding change between the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,     
   2021   2020   Change 
Compensation and employee benefits  $5,367   $4,940   $427 
Net occupancy   584    570    14 
Federal deposit insurance   157    129    28 
Professional and advisory   314    317    (3)
Data processing   509    534    (25)
Marketing and advertising   49    29    20 
Net cost of operation of REO   11    20    (9)
Other   916    682    234 
Total noninterest expenses  $7,907   $7,221   $686 

 

Our noninterest expense increased $0.7 million to $7.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020 primarily as the result of increases in compensation and employee benefits of and other noninterest expense of $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The increase in compensation and employee benefits is primarily related to increased full-time equivalent employees combined with annual raises and increases in employee benefits, incentives and commissions. The increase in other noninterest expense includes miscellaneous loan fees related to Carbucks.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense totaled $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $0.7 million for the same period in 2020. Income tax expense benefited from tax-exempt income related to municipal bond investments and BOLI income resulting in effective tax rates of 24.0% and 26.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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We continue to have unutilized net operating losses for state income tax purposes and no material current tax receivables or liabilities.

 

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020.

General

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $11.4 million, compared to $5.4 million for the same period in 2020. The increase in net income for the period was primarily the result of an increase in net interest income of $6.9 million and a decrease in the provision for loan losses of $1.5 million, offset by increases in noninterest expenses $0.7 million and in income tax expense of $1.8 million.

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income increased $6.9 million, or 23.0%, to $37.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $30.1 million for the same period in 2020. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to a $116.0 million increase in average loans (both Core Bank and Carbucks), a $42.7 million increase in average investments (both taxable and tax exempt), and decreases in costs on our average time deposits and money market accounts, partially offset by the decline in yields on our loans (both Core Bank and Carbucks) and taxable investments during the period and a $106.9 million increase in our average interest-bearing liabilities.

 

The following table sets forth the average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets on a tax-equivalent basis, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting annualized average tax-equivalent yields and cost for the periods indicated. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.

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   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2021   2020 
   Average
Outstanding
Balance
   Interest   Yield/ Rate   Average
Outstanding
Balance
   Interest   Yield/ Rate 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:                              
Loans, Core Bank(1)  $820,177   $25,670    4.18%  $721,065   $23,469    4.35%
Loans, Carbucks(2)   87,504    13,879    21.21%   70,654    12,297    23.19%
Investments - taxable   112,538    1,015    1.20%   75,144    947    1.68%
Investments - tax exempt (3)   12,708    265    2.78%   7,383    165    2.97%
Federal funds sold and other interest earning deposits   71,678    69    0.13%   35,669    102    0.38%
Other investments, at cost   5,118    88    2.30%   9,067    175    2.58%
                               
Total interest-earning assets   1,109,723    40,986    4.94%   918,982    37,155    5.40%
                               
Noninterest-earning assets   37,046            36,529           
                               
Total assets  $1,146,769           $955,511           
                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Savings accounts  $12,301   $9    0.10%  $7,788   $6    0.10%
Time deposits   252,665    1,012    0.54%   346,055    4,714    1.82%
Money market accounts   427,296    1,401    0.44%   287,254    1,462    0.68%
Interest bearing transaction accounts   66,654    130    0.26%   28,853    44    0.20%
Total interest bearing deposits   758,916    2,552    0.45%   669,950    6,226    1.24%
                               
FHLB advances   16,000    107    0.89%   15,500    120    1.03%
Junior subordinated debentures   35,787    1,296    4.84%   18,103    703    5.19%
Other borrowings   135            432    5    1.55%
                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities   810,838    3,955    0.65%   703,985    7,054    1.34%
                               
Noninterest-bearing deposits   241,491            166,410           
                               
Other non interest bearing liabilities   5,605            4,534           
                               
Total liabilities   1,057,934            874,929           
Total equity   88,835            80,582           
                               
Total liabilities and equity  $1,146,769           $955,511           
                               
Tax-equivalent net interest income      $37,031           $30,101      
                               
Net interest-earning assets (4)  $298,885           $214,997           
                               
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities   136.86%           130.54%          
                               
Tax-equivalent net interest rate spread (5)           4.29%           4.06%
Tax-equivalent net interest margin (6)           4.46%           4.38%

 

(1)Core Bank is the bank’s primary business to provide traditional deposit and lending products and services to commercial and retail banking clients.
(2)Carbucks is the bank’s division that provides specialty floor plan lending to small automobile dealers in over 20 states.
(3)Tax exempt investments are calculated giving effect to a 21% federal tax rate, or $56,000 and $35,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(4)Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(5)Tax-equivalent net interest rate spread represents the difference between the tax equivalent yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(6)Tax-equivalent net interest margin represents tax equivalent net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
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The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The total column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately, based on changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

 

   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
 
   Increase (decrease) due to: 
(In thousands)  Volume   Rate   Total 
Interest-earning assets:               
Loans, Core Bank (1)  $3,111   $(910)  $2,201 
Loans, Carbucks (1)   2,729    (1,147)   1,582 
Investments - taxable   390    (322)   68 
Investments - tax exempt (2)   111    (11)   100 
Interest-earning deposits   62    (95)   (33)
Other investments, at cost   (70)   (17)   (87)
Total interest-earning assets   6,333    (2,502)   3,831 
                
Interest-bearing liabilities:               
Savings accounts   3        3 
Time deposits   (1,024)   (2,678)   (3,702)
Money market accounts   565    (626)   (61)
Interest bearing transaction accounts   71    15    86 
FHLB advances   4    (17)   (13)
Junior subordinated debentures   643    (50)   593 
Other borrowings   (1)   (4)   (5)
Total interest-bearing liabilities   261    (3,360)   (3,099)
Change in tax-equivalent net interest income  $6,072    858    6,930 

(1)Non-accrual loans are included in the above analysis.
(2)Interest income on tax exempt loans and investments are adjusted for based on a 21% federal tax rate

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased to $37.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $30.1 million for the same period in 2020. As indicated in the table above, the increase of $6.1 million in net interest income earned attributable to an improvement in volume was combined with a $0.9 million favorable movement in rates.

The increase in tax-equivalent net interest income of $6.1 million related to volume was primarily the result of higher average loan (both Core Bank and Carbucks) and investment balances (both taxable and tax exempt) which increased $116.0 million and $42.7 million, respectively, and lower time deposits which decreased $93.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in average loan and investment balances and lower time deposits was partially offset by increases of $140.0 million and $17.7 million in money market and junior subordinated debentures balances, respectively.

The increase in tax-equivalent net interest income of $0.9 million related to rate was primarily the result of decreased costs on time deposits and money markets accounts. These decreased costs were partially offset by decreased yields on loans (both Core Bank and Carbucks), taxable investments, and interest-earning deposits.

Our tax-equivalent net interest margin was 4.46% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to 4.38% for the same period in 2020. The increase in net interest margin was primarily attributable to interest rate reductions on our cost of funds, partially offset by the impact of these interest rate reductions on loans, investments, and interest-earning deposits.

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Provision for Loan Losses

 

We recorded a provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 of $1.0 million due to organic loan growth, compared to $2.5 million for the same period in 2020 which included certain qualitative adjustments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are experiencing continued stabilization in asset quality, low charge-off amounts, and a continued decline in the historical loss rates used in our allowance for loan losses model. However, in light of the continued COVID-19 pandemic, there is a risk that loss rates could increase.

 

Noninterest Income

 

The following table summarizes the components of noninterest income and the corresponding changes between the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30,     
   2021   2020   Change 
Service charges on deposit accounts  $910   $719   $191 
Gain on sale of AFS investments       392    (392)
BOLI   261    313    (52)
Net gain on sale of premises and equipment   90    15    75 
Other   740    521    219 
Total noninterest income  $2,001   $1,960   $41 

 

Our noninterest income increased $41 thousand to $2.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020 due primarily to increases in service charges on deposit accounts, third-party loan referral fees and excess death benefits in 2021, offset by the gain on sale of AFS securities of $0.4 million in 2020.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

The following table summarizes the components of noninterest expense and the corresponding change between the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30,     
   2021   2020   Change 
Compensation and employee benefits  $15,428   $15,140   $288 
Net occupancy   1,732    1,655    77 
Federal deposit insurance   482    360    122 
Professional and advisory   888    951    (63)
Data processing   1,536    1,378    158 
Marketing and advertising   128    115    13 
Net cost of operation of REO   140    293    (153)
Other   2,643    2,358    285 
Total noninterest expenses  $22,977   $22,250   $727 

 

Our noninterest expense increased $0.7 million to $23.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020. Compensation and employee benefits increased $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020. The increase is primarily related to increased full-time equivalent employees combined with annual raises and increases in employee benefits, incentives and commissions.

 

Federal deposit insurance increased $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020 due to increased deposit balances.

 

Data processing expenses increased $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to an increased number of accounts and transactions.

 

Net cost of operation of REO decreased $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to valuation adjustments for updated appraisals or sales contract amounts in 2020.

 

Other noninterest expense increased $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020 primarily due to increased software maintenance and licensing expenses.

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Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense totaled $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2020. Income tax expense benefited from tax-exempt income related to municipal bond investments and BOLI income resulting in effective tax rates of 23.8% and 24.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

We continue to have unutilized net operating losses for state income tax purposes and no material current tax receivables or liabilities.

 

Discussion of Segment Results

See Note 9, “Reportable Segments” in notes to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 1 -“Financial Statements” for additional disclosures related to our reportable business segments. Fluctuations in noninterest income and noninterest expense incurred directly by the segments are more fully discussed in the “Noninterest income” and “Noninterest expense” sections above.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

 

   As of and for the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
   As of and for the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
 
   Core Bank   Carbucks   Other   Total   Core Bank   Carbucks   Other   Total 
Interest income  $8,795   $4,754   $461   $14,010   $7,841   $3,574   $363   $11,778 
Interest expense   418    374    431    1,223    1,284    265    219    1,768 
Net interest income   8,377    4,380    30    12,787    6,557    3,309    144    10,010 
Provision for loan losses   386    108        494    125    673        798 
Noninterest income   443    38    177    658    423    31    108    562 
Noninterest expense   5,409    2,487    11    7,907    4,966    2,240    15    7,221 
Net income before taxes   3,025    1,823    196    5,044    1,889    427    237    2,553 
Income tax expense   726    436    48    1,210    492    123    50    665 
Net income  $2,299   $1,387   $148   $3,834   $1,397   $304   $187   $1,888 
                                         
Total loans, net of deferred fees and costs  $845,962   $91,131   $   $937,093   $769,324   $70,237   $   $839,561 
Total assets  $970,034   $90,434   $142,199   $1,202,667   $825,180   $69,730   $117,888   $1,012,798 

 

Core Bank

 

Core Bank consists of commercial and consumer lending and full-service branches in its geographic region with its own management team. The branches provide a full range of traditional banking products as well as treasury services and merchant services.

 

Core Bank net income increased $0.9 million to $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $1.4 million for the same period in 2020. Net interest income increased $1.8 million to $8.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from $6.6 million for the same period a year ago primarily due to increased loan volume and reduced funding costs. Provision for loan losses increased $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020 due to organic growth. Noninterest expense increased $0.4 million to $5.4 million for the 2021 period compared to $5.0 million for the same period in 2020 due to primarily to net cost of operation of REO in 2020 partially offset by increased data processing expense in 2021.

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Carbucks

 

Carbucks provides specialty floor plan inventory financing for more than 1,500 small automobile dealers in over 20 states. Credit lines are established for each approved dealer using Board approved underwriting guidelines. Advances and repayments on credit lines averaging $0.1 million are vehicle specific. The inventory typically consists of over 12,000 floored used vehicles with an average price of $7,000 per unit, generally has an average 66-day turnover, and generates approximately $200 in financing fees per vehicle which is included in loan interest income.

 

Carbucks net income increased $1.1 million to $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $0.3 million for the same three-month period in 2020. Net interest income increased $1.1 million to $4.4 million for the 2021 period from $3.3 million for the same period a year ago primarily due to increased fees related to increases in inventory. Provision for loan losses decreased $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020 due to additional qualitative adjustments in 2020 related to COVID-19 uncertainty. Noninterest expense increased $0.3 million to $2.5 million for the 2021 period compared to $2.2 million for the same period in 2020 due primarily to increased vehicle identification related fees as a result of increased inventory.

 

Other

 

Other includes parent company transactions, investment securities portfolio, BOLI, excess death benefits, net intercompany eliminations, and certain other activities not currently allocated to the aforementioned segments.

 

Other net income decreased $39 thousand to $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 primarily due increased interest expense related to the Company’s subordinated debt issuance and gain on sale of AFS securities in 2020, partially offset by increased AFS investment interest.

 

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

 

   As of and for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
   As of and for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
 
   Core Bank   Carbucks   Other   Total   Core Bank   Carbucks   Other   Total 
Interest income  $25,823   $13,879   $1,228   $40,930   $23,740   $12,298   $1,082   $37,120 
Interest expense   1,580    1,079    1,296    3,955    5,028    1,323    703    7,054 
Net interest income   24,243    12,800    (68)   36,975    18,712    10,975    379    30,066 
Provision for loan losses   977    68        1,045    1,727    810        2,537 
Noninterest income   1,561    112    328    2,001    1,132    95    733    1,960 
Noninterest expense   15,568    7,362    47    22,977    15,026    7,178    46    22,250 
Net income before taxes   9,259    5,482    213    14,954    3,091    3,082    1,066    7,239 
Income tax expense   2,206    1,306    51    3,563    771    769    264    1,804 
Net income  $7,053   $4,176   $162   $11,391   $2,320   $2,313   $802   $5,435 
                                         
Total loans, net of deferred fees and costs  $845,962   $91,131   $   $937,093   $769,324   $70,237   $   $839,561 
Total assets  $970,034   $90,434   $142,199   $1,202,667   $825,180   $69,730   $117,888   $1,012,798 

 

Core Bank

 

Core Bank consists of commercial and consumer lending and full-service branches in its geographic region with its own management team. The branches provide a full range of traditional banking products as well as treasury services and merchant services.

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Core Bank net income increased $4.7 million to $7.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $2.3 million for the same period in 2020. Net interest income increased $5.5 million to $24.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from $18.7 million for the same period a year ago primarily due to increased loan and volume and reduced funding costs. Provision for loan losses decreased $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020 due to certain qualitative adjustments made in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, offset by organic growth in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Noninterest income increased $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020 due to increases in service charges on deposit accounts, third-party loan referral fees, and excess death benefits. Noninterest expense increased $0.6 million to $15.6 million for the 2021 period compared to $15.0 million for the same period in 2020 due to primarily to increases in federal deposit insurance and data processing expense partially offset by net cost of operation of REO in 2020.

 

Carbucks

 

Carbucks provides specialty floor plan inventory financing for more than 1,500 small automobile dealers in over 20 states. Credit lines are established for each approved dealer using Board approved underwriting guidelines. Advances and repayments on credit lines averaging $0.1 million are vehicle specific. The inventory typically consists of over 12,000 floored used vehicles with an average price of $7,000 per unit, generally has an average 66-day turnover, and generates approximately $200 in financing fees per vehicle which is included in loan interest income.

 

Carbucks net income increased $1.9 million to $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $2.3 million for the same period in 2020. Net interest income increased $1.8 million to $12.8 million for the 2021 period from $11.0 million for the same period a year ago primarily due to increased fees related to increases in inventory. Provision for loan losses decreased $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2020 due to improvements in certain qualitative factors related to COVID-19 in 2020. Noninterest expense increased $0.2 million to $7.4 million for the 2021 period compared to $7.2 million for the same period in 2020 due primarily to decreased vehicle identification related fees as a result of reduced inventory in early 2021.

 

Other

 

Other includes parent company transactions, investment securities portfolio, BOLI, excess death benefits, net intercompany eliminations, and certain other activities not currently allocated to the aforementioned segments.

 

Other net income decreased $0.6 million to $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to net income of $0.8 million for the same period in 2020 primarily due to increased interest expense related to the Company’s subordinated debt issuance and gain on sale of AFS securities in 2020.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity and Market Risk. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), and the sale of available-for-sale securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Our ALCO, under the direction of our Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and monitoring our liquidity targets and strategies in order to ensure that sufficient liquidity exists for meeting the borrowing needs and deposit withdrawals of our customers as well as unanticipated contingencies. We have not experienced any unusual pressure on our deposit balances or our liquidity position as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We believe that we have enough sources of liquidity to satisfy our short- and long-term liquidity needs as of September 30, 2021.

We regularly monitor and adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of expected loan demand, expected deposit flows and borrowing maturities, yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”) interest-earning deposits and investment securities and are also used to pay off short-term borrowings. At September 30, 2021, cash and cash equivalents totaled $102.1 million. Included in this total was $63.8 million held at the FRB, $0.7 million held at the FHLB, and $31.8 million held at correspondent banks in interest-earning accounts.

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Our cash flows are derived from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities as reported in our consolidated statements of cash flows included in our unaudited consolidated financial statements of this From 10-Q. The following summarizes the most significant sources and uses of liquidity during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020 (in thousands):

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2021   2020 
Investing activities:          
Purchases of investments  $(38,520)  $(55,191)
Maturities and principal repayments of investments   19,644    9,275 
Sales of investments       18,787 
Net increase in loans   (58,435)   (84,283)
           
Financing activities:          
Net increase in deposits  $105,257   $72,735 
Repurchase of common stock   (3,946)    
Proceeds from FHLB advances       27,000 
Repayment of FHLB advances       (6,000)

In addition, because the Company is a separate entity from the Bank, it must provide for its own liquidity. The Company is responsible for payment of dividends declared on its common and preferred stock and interest and principal on any outstanding debt or trust preferred securities. The Company currently has internal capital resources to meet these obligations. While the Company has access to capital, the ultimate sources of its liquidity are dividends from the Bank and tax allocation agreements, which are limited by applicable law and regulations. The Bank paid no dividends to the Company in the three or nine months ended September 30, 2021 or 2020.

 

At September 30, 2021, we had $300.0 million in outstanding commitments to extend credit through unused lines of credit and stand-by letters of credit.

 

Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on our deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on certificates of deposit. Based on historical experience and current market interest rates, we anticipate that following their maturity we will retain a large portion of our retail certificates of deposit with maturities of one year or less as September 30, 2021.

 

In addition to loans, we invest in securities that provide a source of liquidity, both through repayments and as collateral for borrowings. Our securities portfolio includes both callable securities (which allow the issuer to exercise call options) and mortgage-backed securities (which allow borrowers to prepay loans). Accordingly, a decline in interest rates would likely prompt issuers to exercise call options and borrowers to prepay higher-rate loans, producing higher than otherwise scheduled cash flows.

 

Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of management. If we require more funds than we are able to generate locally, we have a borrowing agreement with the FHLB. The following summarizes our borrowing capacity as of September 30, 2021 (in thousands):

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   Total   Used   Unused 
   Capacity   Capacity   Capacity 
FHLB               
Loan collateral capacity  $348,966           
Pledgeable marketable securities   127,252           
FHLB totals   476,218   $16,000   $460,218 
Fed funds lines   56,000        56,000 
   $532,218   $16,000   $516,218 

 

Capital Resources. Shareholders’ equity increased $6.2 million to $92.7 million at September 30, 2021 compared to $86.5 million at December 31, 2020. This increase was primarily attributable to net income of $11.4 million, stock-based compensation of $0.5 million, and stock options exercised of $1.1 million partially offset by stock repurchases of $4.0 million, after-tax decreases in market value of AFS investment securities of $1.1 million and dividends declared of $1.6 million.

On June 16, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an extension of the duration of the previously announced common stock repurchase program (“Common Stock Repurchase Plan”) through December 31, 2021. The previous Common Stock Repurchase Plan was set to expire September 30, 2021. Pursuant to the Common Stock Repurchase Plan, the Company may repurchase 250,000 common shares including shares repurchased prior to the extension of the Common Stock Repurchase Plan. The Company has repurchased 210,446 shares for an aggregate amount of $3.9 million under the Common Stock Repurchase Plan. The remaining capacity under the Common Stock Repurchase Plan is 39,554 common shares.

On August 18, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the preferred stock repurchase program (“Preferred Stock Repurchase Plan”) to repurchase up to 75,000 shares of Series A preferred stock at a price acceptable to the Company through December 31, 2021. The Company has repurchased 4,608 shares for an aggregate amount of $0.1 million under the Preferred Stock Repurchase Plan. The remaining capacity under the Preferred Stock Repurchase Plan is 70,392 common shares.

Repurchased shares will become treasury shares and may be utilized for general corporate purposes.

The tables below summarize the capital amounts and ratios of the Bank and the minimum regulatory requirements in accordance with Basel III and the prompt corrective action provisions at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands).

   Actual   For Capital Adequacy
Purposes (1)
   To Be Well-
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
As of September 30, 2021:                              
Tier 1 Leverage Capital  $118,269    10.03%  $47,177    >4%   $58,971    >5% 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital  $118,269    12.05%  $68,686    >7.0%   $63,780    >6.5% 
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital  $118,269    12.05%  $83,404    >8.5%   $78,498    >8% 
Total Risk-based Capital  $130,552    13.30%  $103,029    >10.5%   $98,122    >10% 
                               
As of December 31, 2020:                              
Tier 1 Leverage Capital  $105,820    10.05%  $36,100    >4%   $45,125    >5% 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital  $105,820    11.73%  $63,174    >7.0%   $58,662    >6.5% 
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital  $105,820    11.73%  $76,712    >8.5%   $72,199    >8% 
Total Risk-based Capital  $117,117    12.98%  $94,761    >10.5%   $90,249    >10% 

 

1)Includes capital conservation buffer of 2.50%.
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The tables below summarize the capital amounts and ratios of the Company and the minimum regulatory requirements in accordance with Basel III at September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020 (in thousands).

 

   Actual   For Capital Adequacy
Purposes (1)
 
   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
As of September 30, 2021:                    
Tier I Leverage Capital  $99,187    8.41%  $47,187    >4% 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital  $90,940    9.26%  $68,741    >7.0% 
Tier I Risk-based Capital  $99,187    10.10%  $83,472    >8.5% 
Total Risk Based Capital  $139,067    14.16%  $103,112    >10.5% 
                     
As of December 31, 2020:                    
Tier I Leverage Capital  $91,876    8.72%  $42,189    >4% 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital  $83,629    9.26%  $63,248    >7.0% 
Tier I Risk-based Capital  $91,876    10.17%  $76,801    >8.5% 
Total Risk Based Capital  $130,683    14.46%  $94,871    >10.5% 

 

1)Includes capital conservation buffer of 2.50%.

 

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

 

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide information required by this Item.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2021. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each concluded that as of September 30, 2021, the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, the Company maintained effective disclosure controls and procedures.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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51
 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

 

In the ordinary course of operations, we are often involved in legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, neither the Company nor the Bank is a party to, nor is their property the subject of, any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their business, nor has any such proceeding been terminated during the quarter ended September 30, 2021.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors that we have previously disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section in our 2020 Form 10 as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2021.

 

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(a)            On May 14, 2021, the Company’s 2021 Form 10 registration statement pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act went effective. During the quarter ended September 30, 2021 but prior to the filing of our Registration Statement on Form S-8 on August 30, 2021, certain employees of the Company exercised options for shares of our common stock. All of the stock options were issued pursuant to the GrandSouth Bancorporation 2009 Stock Option Plan. The table below reflects the date, number of options exercised, number of shares issued and the exercise price for each option exercised in the three months ending September 30, 2021.

 

Date of Exercise  Total Number of
Options
   Total Number of
Common Shares
Issued
   Exercise Price 
July 1, 2021   4,000    4,000   $13.50 
July 1, 2021   5,000    5,000    12.50 
July 1, 2021   1,000    1,000    16.55 
July 9, 2021   3,000    3,000    13.05 
September 13, 2021   5,000    5,000    16.55 
September 13, 2021   3,000    3,000    13.05 

 

These options were awarded pursuant to the exemption from compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 701 promulgated thereunder. The issuance of shares of the common pursuant to the exercise of such options was therefore also exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Rule 701.

 

(b)           Not Applicable.

 

(c)           The following table contains information regarding purchases of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2021 by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliate purchaser” as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act:

 

Period  Total Number of
Common Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price
Paid per
Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of the Publicly
Announced Program
   Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Program (1)
 
July 1, 2021-July 31, 2021               39,554 
August 1, 2021-August 31, 2021               39,554 
September 1, 2021-September 30, 2021               39,554 

 

(1) On June 16, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an extension of the duration of the Common Stock Repurchase Plan through December 31, 2021. The previous Common Stock Repurchase Plan was set to expire September 30, 2021. Pursuant to the Common Stock Repurchase Plan, the Company may repurchase 250,000 common shares including shares repurchased prior to the extension of the Common Stock Repurchase Plan.

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52
 
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.Other Information

 

None.

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53
 
Item 6.Exhibits

 

(d) Exhibits. See Exhibit Index Below

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Grandsouth Bancorporation pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Grandsouth Bancorporation pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1 Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Grandsouth Bancorporation pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101

Financial Statements filed in Inline XBRL format.

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
 C: 
54
 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 12, 2021 Grandsouth Bancorporation
   
  By:  /s/ John B. Garrett
  Name:  John B. Garrett
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
  (Authorized Officer)
55
 C: 

Dates Referenced Herein   and   Documents Incorporated by Reference

This ‘10-Q’ Filing    Date    Other Filings
12/15/22
12/31/2110-K,  8-K
11/19/21
Filed on:11/12/214
11/5/21
11/4/214
10/20/21
10/18/218-K
For Period end:9/30/21
9/16/21
9/13/214
9/1/214
8/31/21
8/30/214,  S-8
8/18/21
8/1/21
7/31/21
7/9/21
7/1/21
6/30/2110-Q
6/16/21
5/14/213,  SEC ACTION
5/11/2110-12G/A,  CORRESP
4/1/21
3/31/2110-Q
3/30/2110-12G
1/1/21
12/31/20
9/30/20
6/30/20
3/31/20
3/27/20
1/1/20
12/31/19
10/2/00
9/7/00
 List all Filings 
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