Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-210338
Registration No. 333-222323

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(To Prospectus dated December 28, 2017)

 

Federative Republic of Brazil

U.S.$500,000,000 4.500% Global Bonds due 2029

U.S.$2,500,000,000 4.750% Global Bonds due 2050

 

 

Brazil is offering U.S.$500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 4.500% global bonds due 2029 (the “2029 bonds”) and U.S.$2,500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 4.750% global bonds due 2050 (the “2050 bonds”). We refer to the 2029 bonds and the 2050 bonds collectively as the “global bonds”. Brazil will pay interest on the 2029 bonds on May 30 and November 30 of each year, commencing on November 30, 2019. Brazil will pay interest on the 2050 bonds on January 14 and July 14 of each year, commencing on January 14, 2020. The 2029 bonds will mature on May 30, 2029 and the 2050 bonds will mature on January 14, 2050. The offering of the 2029 bonds and the offering of the 2050 bonds, each pursuant to this prospectus supplement, are not contingent upon one another.

The 2029 bonds will be a further issuance of, and will form a single series with the existing U.S.$1,500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Brazil’s 4.500% global bonds due 2029 (ISIN US105756CA66, Common Code 195401489, CUSIP 105756CA6) issued on March 28, 2019 (“original 2029 bonds”). The 2029 bonds offered hereby will have the same terms and CUSIP number as, and will trade interchangeably with, the original 2029 global bonds immediately upon settlement. After giving effect to the offering, the total amount outstanding of Brazil’s global bonds due 2029 will be U.S.$2,000,000,000.

Brazil may redeem (1) the 2029 bonds, in whole or in part, before February 28, 2029, at par plus the Make-Whole Amount and accrued interest, or on or after February 28, 2029, at par plus accrued interest, and (2) the 2050 bonds, in whole or in part, before July 14, 2049, at par plus the Make-Whole Amount and accrued interest, or on or after July 14, 2049 at par plus accrued interest, each as described in the section entitled “Description of the Global Bonds—Optional Redemption” in this prospectus supplement. The global bonds will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.

The global bonds will contain “collective action clauses.” Under these provisions, which differ from the terms of Brazil’s public external indebtedness issued prior to July 2, 2015, Brazil may amend the payment provisions of the global bonds and other reserve matters listed in the indenture with the consent of the holders of: (1) with respect to a single series of debt securities, more than 75% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding of such series; (2) with respect to two or more series of debt securities, if certain “uniformly applicable” requirements are met, more than 75% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series affected by the proposed modification, taken in the aggregate; or (3) with respect to two or more series of debt securities, whether or not certain “uniformly applicable” requirements are met, more than 66 2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding global bonds of all series affected by the proposed modification, taken in the aggregate, and more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the proposed modification, taken individually.

The original 2029 bonds are listed, and application will be made to list the global bonds, on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for trading on the Euro MTF Market.

 

 

See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-8 to read about certain risk factors you should consider before investing in the global bonds.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

		Per 2029 Bond				Total for the 2029 Bonds				Per 2050 Bond				Total for the 2050 Bonds
Public offering price (1)			105.364%			U.S.$	526,820,000				97.441%			U.S.$	2,436,025,000
Underwriting discount			0.200%			U.S.$	1,000,000				0.200%			U.S.$	5,000,000
Proceeds, before expenses, to Brazil (1)			105.164%			U.S.$	525,820,000				97.241%			U.S.$	2,431,025,000

 

 

(1)

Plus accrued interest for the 2029 bonds totaling U.S.$14,125,000, or U.S.$28.25 per U.S.$1,000 principal amount of the 2029 bonds, from March 28, 2019 to, but not including November 14, 2019, the date Brazil expects to deliver the global bonds offered by this prospectus supplement, and, for the 2029 bonds and the 2050 bonds, any additional interest to the date of delivery, if later.

The global bonds will be ready for delivery in book-entry form only through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”); Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”); and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, Luxembourg (“Clearstream, Luxembourg”) against payment on or about November 14, 2019.

 

 

Joint Lead Managers and Joint Bookrunners

 

BNP PARIBAS		Citigroup		Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

 

 

The date of this prospectus supplement is November 4, 2019.

Brazil has provided only the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Brazil has not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. Brazil is not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted.

This prospectus supplement can only be used for the purposes for which it has been published.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Supplement

 

		Page
Summary			S-2
Risk Factors			S-8
Table of References			S-11
About this Prospectus Supplement			S-12
Forward-Looking Statements			S-13
Use of Proceeds			S-14
Recent Developments			S-15
Description of the Global Bonds			S-21
Global Clearance and Settlement			S-30
Taxation			S-34
Underwriting (Conflict of Interest)			S-37
Validity of the Global Bonds			S-46
Official Statements and Documents			S-46
General Information			S-47
Prospectus
		Page
About this Prospectus			1
Forward-Looking Statements			1
Data Dissemination			2
Use of Proceeds			2
Risk Factors			2
Debt Securities			3
Warrants			13
Governing Law			14
Arbitration and Enforceability			14
Taxation			15
Plan of Distribution			22
Official Statements			23
Validity of the Securities			23
Authorized Representative			24
Where You Can Find More Information			24

 

S-1

 

S-2

 

S-3

 

S-4

 

S-5

 

S-6

 

S-7

RISK FACTORS

This section describes certain risks associated with investing in the global bonds. You should consult your financial and legal advisors about the risk of investing in the global bonds. Brazil disclaims any responsibility for advising you on these matters.

The information in this section is directed to investors who are U.S. residents and does not address risks for investors who are not U.S. residents. We disclaim any responsibility to advise prospective purchasers who are residents of countries other than the United States with respect to any matters that may affect the purchase, holding or receipt of payments of the global bonds. If you are not a U.S. resident, you should consult your own financial and legal advisors.

Risk Factors Relating to Brazil

Brazil’s economy is vulnerable to external shocks and to more general “contagion” effects, each of which could have a material adverse effect on Brazil’s economic growth and its ability to raise funding in the external debt markets in the future.

Emerging market investment generally poses a degree of risk because the economies in the developing world are susceptible to destabilization resulting from domestic and international developments.

Brazil’s economy is vulnerable to external shocks, including adverse economic and financial developments in other countries and market developments. A significant increase in interest rates in the international financial markets may adversely affect the liquidity of, and trading markets for, the global bonds. In addition, a significant drop in the price of commodities produced in Brazil, such as iron ore, oil, soybeans, sugar and corn, could adversely affect the Brazilian economy. A significant decline in the economic growth or demand for imports of any of Brazil’s major trading partners, such as China, the European Union, or the United States, could have a material adverse impact on Brazil’s exports and balance of trade and adversely affect Brazil’s economic growth.

In addition, because international investors’ reactions to the events occurring in one emerging market country sometimes produce a “contagion” effect, in which an entire region or class of investment is disfavored by international investors, Brazil could be adversely affected by negative economic or financial developments in other countries. Brazil has been adversely affected by such contagion effects on a number of occasions, including the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the 1998 Russian financial crisis, the 2001 Argentine financial crisis and the 2008 global economic crisis. Similar developments may affect the Brazilian economy in the future.

We cannot assure you that any developments like those described above will not negatively affect investor confidence in mature market economies, emerging markets or the economies of the principal countries in Latin America, including Brazil. In addition, we cannot assure you that these events will not adversely affect Brazil’s economy and its ability to raise funding in the external debt markets in the future. See “Forward-Looking Statements” in this prospectus supplement.

Brazil’s economy is vulnerable to a number of internal risks, each of which could have a material adverse effect on Brazil’s economic growth and on the liquidity of, and trading markets for, the bonds.

Brazil’s economy, and therefore its government finances, are subject to risks arising from internal developments in Brazil. These include general economic and business conditions in Brazil, the level of consumer demand, the level of confidence that domestic consumers and foreign investors have in the economic and political conditions in Brazil, present and future exchange rates of the Brazilian currency, the level of domestic debt, domestic inflation, the ability of Brazil to generate a primary budget surplus and advance fiscal and structural reforms, the level of foreign direct and portfolio investment, the level of domestic interest rates, the degree of political uncertainty at the federal and state level in Brazil, and ongoing investigations into corruption (including the investigation referred to as “Lava Jato”) and their impact on political and economic conditions in the country.

Any of these factors or similar events or developments may adversely affect the liquidity of, and trading markets for, the global bonds.

 

S-8

Adverse changes in Brazil’s credit rating could adversely affect the liquidity of and demand for Brazil’s debt securities and Brazil’s access to the international financial markets.

Moody’s Credit Ratings, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch have each rated Brazil’s long-term foreign and local-currency debt sub-investment grade. Brazil’s ratings or outlooks may be downgraded further or placed on watch by Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch or any other rating agency in the future, potentially affecting the trading price for the bonds and the liquidity of and demand for Brazil’s debt securities in general. Downgrades could also adversely affect the cost of funding and terms on which Brazil is able to borrow in the international financial markets and may adversely affect Brazil’s access to the international financial markets.

The Brazilian economy has been in a gradual recovery, but its growth rate is uncertain for the future. Reductions of the Brazilian economic growth rate could have a material adverse effect on public finances and on the market price of the global bonds.

In the second quarter of 2019, GDP increased by 0.4% compared to the first quarter of 2019. Compared to the second quarter of 2018, GDP increased by 1.0% in the second quarter of 2019 measured on a cumulative 12-month basis. Budget Assumptions in the budgetary guidelines law for 2020 point to a 0.8% GDP growth in 2019, consistent with the outlook of a gradual recovery of the economic activity.

However, Brazil cannot assure investors that its economy will continue to grow in the future. Brazil’s economic growth depends on a variety of factors, including, among others, international demand and prices for Brazilian exports, climatic factors affecting Brazil’s agricultural sector, fiscal and monetary policies, confidence among Brazilian consumers and foreign and domestic investors and their rates of investment in Brazil, the willingness and ability of businesses to engage in new capital spending, the exchange rate and the rate of inflation. Some of these factors are outside Brazil’s control. A sustained or deepened recession could result in a material decrease in Brazil’s fiscal revenues, or a significant depreciation of the real over an extended period of time could adversely affect Brazil’s debt/GDP ratio, which could in turn materially and adversely affect the market price of the global bonds and the ability of Brazil to service its public debt, particularly its debt obligations denominated in foreign currencies, including the global bonds.

An increase in inflation and government measures to curb inflation may adversely affect the Brazilian economy.

Brazil’s economy has experienced high levels of inflation in the past and may experience high levels in the future. Periods of rapid economic expansion and contraction in Brazil have resulted in volatile rates of inflation. In the future, significant inflation may cause Brazil to impose controls on credit or prices, or to take other action, which could inhibit Brazil’s economic growth. In addition, inflation can result in greater market volatility by causing economic uncertainties and reduced consumption, GDP growth and consumer confidence. Inflation, measures to combat inflation and public speculation about possible additional actions have also contributed to economic uncertainty in Brazil in the past and could produce uncertainty in the future. Any of these factors can have a material adverse effect on Brazil’s results of operations and financial condition.

The ongoing investigations into corruption, including Lava Jato, and political developments may lead to political instability and a decline in confidence by consumers and foreign investors in the stability and transparency of the Brazilian government, and may have a material adverse effect on Brazil’s economy, demand for Brazil’s debt securities and Brazil’s access to international financial markets.

Lava Jato and other investigations into corruption may lead to further allegations and charges against Brazilian federal and state government officials and senior management of Brazilian industry. Numerous elected officials, public servants and executives and other personnel of major companies have been subject to investigation, arrest, criminal charges and other proceedings.

There can be no assurance that other federal or state officials or senior management of Brazilian industry will not be charged with corruption-related crimes in the Lava Jato or other investigations into corruption. Additional allegations, trials and convictions may lead to political instability and a decline in confidence by consumers and foreign direct investors in the stability and transparency of the Brazilian government, and may have a material adverse effect on Brazil’s economic growth, on the demand for Brazil’s debt securities, including the global bonds, and on Brazil’s access to the international financial markets.

 

S-9

Risk Factors Relating to the Global Bonds

Brazil is a foreign state and accordingly it may be difficult to obtain or enforce judgments or arbitral awards against it.

Brazil has agreed to arbitrate in New York, New York any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to the indenture, the global bonds or any coupon appertaining thereto. As a result, an arbitration proceeding in New York, New York is the exclusive forum in which a holder may assert a claim against Brazil, unless the holder elects to bring a claim in a competent court in Brazil against Brazil only, as may be permitted by the terms of the global bonds. Brazil is a foreign state and has not waived any immunity or submitted to the jurisdiction of any court outside Brazil. In addition, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process upon Brazil within their own jurisdiction, obtain jurisdiction over Brazil in their own jurisdiction or enforce against Brazil judgments or arbitral awards obtained in their own jurisdiction. See “Arbitration and Enforceability” in the accompanying prospectus.

The price at which the global bonds will trade in the secondary market is uncertain.

Brazil has been advised by the underwriters that they intend to make a market in the global bonds but are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time without notice. The original 2029 bonds are listed, and application will be made to list the global bonds on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for trading on the Euro MTF Market. We cannot assure you as to the liquidity of the trading market for the global bonds. The price at which the global bonds will trade in the secondary market is uncertain.

The global bonds will contain provisions that permit Brazil to amend the payment terms without the consent of all holders.

The global bonds will contain provisions regarding acceleration and voting on future amendments, modifications, changes and waivers, which are commonly referred to as “collective action clauses.” Under these provisions, certain key provisions of the global bonds may be amended without your consent, including the maturity date, interest rate and other payment terms. See “Description of the Global Bonds—Default; Acceleration of Maturity” and “—Meetings and Amendments” in this prospectus supplement.

 

S-10

TABLE OF REFERENCES

The information incorporated by reference from Brazil’s annual report on Form 18-K, as amended from time to time, includes but is not limited to, the following items:

 

EC No. 809/2004 Item		Annual Report on Form 18-K for 2018
Issuer’s position within the governmental framework		“The Federative Republic of Brazil—Form of Government” on pages D-11 to D-12 of Exhibit D
Geographic location and legal form of the issuer		“The Federative Republic of Brazil—Geography and Population” and “—Form of Government” on pages D-10 to D-11 and D-11 to D-12 of Exhibit D
Recent events relevant to the issuer’s solvency		“The Brazilian Economy—Historical Background” and “—Economy in 2018” on pages D-16 and D-16 to D-18 of Exhibit D
Structure of the issuer’s economy		“Principal Sectors of the Economy” on pages D-18 to D-21 of Exhibit D
Gross domestic product		“The Brazilian Economy—Economy in 2018— Gross Domestic Product” on pages D-16 to D-18 of Exhibit D
Brazil’s political system and government		“The Federative Republic of Brazil—Form of Government” on pages D-11 to D-12 of Exhibit D
Tax and budgetary systems of the issuer		“Public Finance—Budget Process” and “—Taxation and Revenue Sharing Systems” on pages D-36 to D-37 and D-37 to D-38 of Exhibit D
Gross public debt of the issuer		“Public Debt” on pages D-40 to D-49 of Exhibit D
Foreign trade and balance of payments		“Balance of Payments—Current Account” on pages D-28 to D-33 of Exhibit D
Foreign exchange reserves		“Balance of Payments—Reserve Assets” on pages D-36 to D-37 of Exhibit D
Financial position and resources		“Balance of Payments—Financial Account” on pages D-33 to D-34 and “Public Finance—2019 Budget” on page D-37 of Exhibit D
Income and expenditure figures and 2019 Budget		“Public Finance—2019 Budget” on page D-37 of Exhibit D

 

S-11

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

Brazil, having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case, confirms that the information contained in this prospectus (which includes this prospectus supplement together with the attached prospectus dated December 28, 2017) is, to the best of Brazil’s knowledge, in accordance with the facts in all material respects and contains no material omission likely to affect its import. Brazil accepts responsibility accordingly.

No person is authorized to make any representation or give any information not contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Brazil has provided only the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Brazil has not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. Please see “General Information—Where You Can Find More Information” for information on the documents that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

Brazil is not offering to sell or soliciting offers to buy any securities other than the global bonds offered under this prospectus supplement, nor is Brazil offering to sell or soliciting offers to buy the global bonds in places where such offers are not permitted by applicable law. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, or the information Brazil has previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the “SEC,” and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, is accurate as of any date other than their respective dates. Brazil’s economic, fiscal or political circumstances may have changed since such dates.

The global bonds described in this prospectus supplement are debt securities of Brazil being offered under registration statement no. 333-210338 filed with the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), as amended by the pre-effective amendment no.1 filed with the SEC on May 31, 2016, and registration statement no. 333-222323 filed with the SEC under the Securities Act on December 28, 2017. The accompanying prospectus is part of registration statement no. 333-222323. The accompanying prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that Brazil may offer, and this prospectus supplement contains specific information about the terms of this offering and the global bonds. This prospectus supplement also adds, updates or changes information provided or incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus. Consequently, before you invest, you should read this prospectus supplement together with the accompanying prospectus as well as the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Those documents (such as Brazil’s annual report on Form 18-K for 2018, which was filed with the SEC on August 30, 2019, as amended from time to time (the “2018 Annual Report”)) contain information regarding Brazil, the global bonds and other matters. The registration statement, any post- effective amendments thereto, the various exhibits thereto, and the documents incorporated therein and herein by reference, contain additional information about Brazil and the global bonds. All of those documents may be inspected at the office of the SEC. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Certain terms used but not defined in this prospectus supplement are defined in the prospectus.

References to “U.S.$,” “$” or “dollars” in this prospectus supplement are to U.S. dollars and references to “R$,” “BRL,” “real” or “reais” are to Brazilian reais.

The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the offering of the global bonds in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons who receive copies of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus should inform themselves about and observe those restrictions. See “Underwriting” in this prospectus supplement.

PROHIBITION OF SALES TO EEA RETAIL INVESTORS – The global bonds are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area (“EEA”). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, “MiFID II”); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive 2016/97/EC (the “Insurance Distribution Directive”), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (the “PRIIPs Regulation”) for offering or selling the global bonds or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the global bonds or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the PRIIPs Regulation.

 

S-12

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Brazil has made forward-looking statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on Brazil’s current plans, estimates, assumptions and projections. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and Brazil undertakes no obligation to update any of them in light of new information or future events.

Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks. Brazil cautions you that a number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to:

 

•

External factors, such as:

 

•

the impact of the international economic environment on the Brazilian economy, including liquidity in the international financing markets and volatility in international equity, debt and foreign exchange markets;

 

•

interest rates in financial markets outside Brazil;

 

•

the impact of changes in the credit rating of Brazil;

 

•

the impact of changes in the international prices of commodities;

 

•

economic conditions in Brazil’s major export markets; and

 

•

the decisions of international financial institutions regarding the terms of their financial arrangements with Brazil or mature market economies.

 

•

Internal factors, such as:

 

•

general economic and business conditions in Brazil;

 

•

present and future exchange rates of the Brazilian currency;

 

•

foreign currency reserves;

 

•

the level of domestic debt;

 

•

domestic inflation;

 

•

the ability of Brazil to effect key economic reforms and to generate a primary budget surplus and advance fiscal and structural reforms;

 

•

the level of foreign direct and portfolio investment;

 

•

the level of Brazilian domestic interest rates;

 

•

political instability in Brazil; and

 

•

the government’s ability to implement and the results of governmental policies and economic reforms.

 

•

Other factors discussed in the section “Risk Factors.”

 

S-13

USE OF PROCEEDS

The net proceeds to Brazil from the sale of the global bonds will be approximately U.S.$1,910,477,647.36, after deduction of the underwriting discounts but before expenses. Brazil intends to use the net cash proceeds of the sale of the global bonds, (i) in part, for refinancing, repurchase, redemption or retirement of indebtedness of Brazil from time to time, including to pay the purchase price for certain outstanding bonds of Brazil, which Brazil may purchase pursuant to a tender offer, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the offer to purchase, dated November 4, 2019 (the “Offer to Purchase”), and (ii) in part, for general budgetary purposes.

 

S-14

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

The information included in this section supplements the information about Brazil contained in Brazil’s 2018 Annual Report, as amended. To the extent the information in this section is inconsistent with the information contained in the 2018 Annual Report, the information in this section replaces such information. Capitalized terms not defined in this section have the meanings ascribed to them in the 2018 Annual Report.

THE FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL

Employment and Labor

Employment

As of September 30, 2019, formal employment increased by 0.40% as compared to August 31, 2019, resulting in the creation of 157,213 additional jobs. For the 12-month period ended September 30, 2019, 548,297 additional jobs were created, an increase of formal employment by 1.42% as compared to September 30, 2018.

In the second quarter of 2019, the unemployment rate in Brazil was 12.0%, a reduction of 0.7 percentage points compared to the first quarter of 2019 and a decrease of 0.4 percentage points compared to the second quarter of 2018.

Social Security

As of August 31, 2019, the monthly benefits accumulated in the preceding 12-month period paid by Brazil’s state-operated social security and pension system (the “Brazilian Social Security System”) increased by 2.5% compared to the same period in 2018. As of August 31, 2019, the Brazilian Social Security System payments increased by 5.2%, when compared to August 31, 2018 (in real terms).

On October 23, 2019, the Senate approved the reform of the Brazilian Social Security System aiming at saving up to R$ 800 billion in 10 years in expenditures.

Wages

The budgetary guidelines for 2020, sent to Congress on April 15, 2019, adjusted the minimum wage in accordance with the National Consumer Price Index (INPC), based on the preceding 12-month period. The Brazilian constitution (the “Constitution”) provides for the mandatory adjustment of the minimum wage to enable basic purchasing power. On August 30, 2019, the budgetary bill for 2020 was sent to Congress for approval.

THE BRAZILIAN ECONOMY

Prices

The rate of increase in the IPCA decreased from 0.11% in August 2019 to 0.04% in September 2019. With respect to the 12-month period ended on September 30, 2019, the index increased to 2.89%, 0.54 percentage points over the rate of 3.43% registered in the 12 immediately previous months.

In October 2019, the Central Bank Monetary Policy Committee (Comitê de Polĺtica Monetária or “COPOM”) reduced the Selic interest rate to 5.0% per annum. COPOM forecasts IPCA inflation of 3.3% in 2019 and 3.6% in 2020. This forecast assumes (i) a Selic interest rate ending 2019 at 4.50% per annum and remaining stable at this level until the end of 2020, and (ii) the Brazilian Real-U.S. Dollar exchange rate ending 2019 at R$3.9 and remaining stable at that level until the end of 2020. In an alternative scenario considering a stable Selic interest rate at 6.0% per annum, and a stable Brazilian Real/U.S. Dollar exchange rate at R$/US$4.05, the IPCA inflation projection stands at around 3.4% for 2019 and 3.6% for 2020.

 

S-15

Principal Sectors of the Economy

Privatizations

In October 2019, the Federal Government accumulated a total amount of R$96.2 billion through public asset (i) privatizations, (ii) divestments, (iii) concessions and (iv) sale of natural resources assets.

Mining, Oil and Gas

On September 3, 2019, the Senate approved an amendment to the Constitution to allow Federal Government proceeds received under the Petrobras Transfer of Rights Agreement to be shared with (i) municipalities (15% of the total amount) and (ii) oil producing states (3% of the total amount).

On October 10, 2019 the ANP launched an auction process through which it collected R$8.9 billion.

There are two more auctions scheduled to take place in 2019: (i) with respect to the Transfer of Rights Agreement, to be launched on November 6, 2019, and (ii) with respect to the Production Sharing Regime, to be launched November 7, 2019.

FINANCIAL SYSTEM

Financial Institutions

BNDES

In September 2019, the CMN decreased the long-term interest rate used for loans granted by the Brazilian National Development Bank (“BNDES”) (Taxa de Juros de Longo Prazo or “TJLP”) from 5.95% to 5.57% per annum for the fourth quarter of 2019. As of January 1, 2018, the TJLP was replaced by the TLP (Taxa de Longo Prazo) applicable for new BNDES loans. As of September 2019, the TLP was the IPCA rate plus 1.80% per annum.

Loan Loss Reserves

As of September 2019, credit operations in arrears for over 90 days were at 3.05%, a slight increase in comparison with August 2019 (3.03%). As of September 2019, the level of credit operations in arrears with respect to credits granted to families was at 3.54%, a small increase when compared to the previous month (3.48%), while arrears of credits to legal entities decreased by 0.06 percentage points (from 2.44% to 2.38%).

Foreign Exchange Rate

The Brazilian Real-U.S. Dollar exchange rate, as published by the Central Bank, was R$3.978 to US$1.00 (sell side) on November 1^st, 2019.

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

The balance of payments records a country’s economic transactions with the rest of the world over a one-year period.

On September 30, 2019, the current account registered a deficit of U.S.$37.4 billion (2.05% of GDP) for the preceding 12-month period.

For the same period, the capital account registered a surplus of approximately U.S.$372.8 million and foreign direct investment was U.S.$70.38 billion (3.85% of GDP).

On September 23, 2019, the Central Bank announced an adjustment to the calculation of balance of payments, with the purpose of more accurately reflecting information (i) on export revenues not otherwise covered by FX derivatives or other similar instruments, used in transactions with non-resident Brazilian entities or individuals; and (ii) early re-payments on imported or exported goods transactions. The following table sets forth updated information regarding Brazil’s balance of payments for each of the periods indicated. All references to balance of payments should take the updated figures below into consideration.

 

S-16

Table No. 1

Balance of Payments ⁽¹⁾

In Millions of U.S. Dollars

 

		2015				2016				2017				2018
Current Account			-54,472				-24,230				-15,015				-21,946
Balance on Goods			17,655				44,635				63,960				53,047
Exports			190,077				184,315				218,069				239,537
Imports			172,422				139,680				154,109				186,490
Services			-36,916				-30,447				-37,927				-35,734
Primary Income Balance			-37,963				-41,544				-43,170				-39,231
Secondary Income Balance			2,751				3,126				2,123				-28
Capital Account(2)			461				274				379				440
Financial Account			-56,152				-15,713				-9,926				-25,708
Direct Investment			-61,604				-59,601				-47,545				-62,122
Net acquisition of financial assets			3,134				14,694				21,341				14,695
Net incurrence of liabilities			64,738				74,295				68,885				76,817
Portfolio Investments			-17,839				20,033				17,724				9,429
Net acquisition of financial assets			-3,569				-599				12,371				458
Net incurrence of liabilities			14,270				-20,632				-5,353				-8,971
Financial derivatives and employee stock options			3,450				-969				705				2,754
Other Investments			18,272				15,586				14,097				21,303
Net acquisition of financial assets			26,599				17,588				-1,654				9,990
Net incurrence of liabilities			8,326				2,002				-15,750				-11,313
Reserve Assets			1,569				9,237				5,093				2,928
Net Errors and Omissions			-2,141				8,243				4,709				4,202

 

Note: Numbers may not total due to rounding.

(1)	Figures calculated in accordance with methodology set forth in the International Monetary Fund - Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual - Sixth Edition (IMF BPM6).

(2)	Includes migrant transfers.

Source: Central Bank

 

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Current Account

Balance of Goods

The following table provides information on the principal foreign trade indicators for the periods specified.

Table No. 2

Principal Foreign Trade Indicators

 

		2018
Exports
$ in millions			239,537
% change (1)			9.8	%
% of GDP			12.8	%
1,000 tons			705,994
% change(3)			2.0	%
Imports
$ in millions			186,490
% change(1)			21.0	%
% of GDP			9.9	%
1,000 tons			151,408
% change(2)			2.3	%
Exports/Imports(3)			-1.3
Trade Balance
$ in millions			53,047
% change(1)			-17.0	%
% of GDP			2.8	%
GDP ($ in millions )			1,867,910

 

Note: Numbers may not total due to rounding.

(1)	Percentage change from previous year.

(2)	Percentage change in volume, by weight.

(3)	Exports divided by imports.

Source: Central Bank and Ministry of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services (Ministério da Indústria, Comércio Exterior e Serviços)

As of July 31, 2019, the current account registered a deficit of US$31.33 billion (1.7% of GDP) for the preceding 12-month period. For the same period, the capital account registered a surplus of approximately U.S.$364.2 million and foreign direct investment was U.S.$72.17 billion (3.91% of GDP).

PUBLIC FINANCE

General

Fiscal Balance

In September 2019, the consolidated public sector registered a primary deficit of R$20.54 billion. For the 12-month period ended September 30, 2019, the accumulated balance registered a deficit of R$91.43 billion (1.29% of GDP).

In September 2019, the Brazilian Social Security System registered a deficit of R$33.5 billion, 3.39% higher (in real terms) than the Social Security System deficit registered in September 2018. For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2019, the deficit in Brazil’s Social Security System totaled R$207.27 billion (in real terms). At current market prices, the deficit accumulated in the preceding 12-month period ended on September 30, 2019 reached R$205.34 billion.

2019 Budget

The 2019 Budget contemplated the primary balance of the Central Government at R$139 billion.

The following table sets forth the Public Sector Borrowing Requirements for the year ending on December 31, 2016, and restates Table No. 31 of the annual report.

 

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Table No. 3

Public Sector Borrowing Requirements⁽¹⁾

In Billions of Reais (R$), except percentages⁽²⁾

 

		2014								2015								2016								2017								2018
		R$				% of				R$				% of				R$				% of				R$				% of				R$				% of
							GDP								GDP								GDP								GDP								GDP
Overall			343.9				6.0	%			613.0				10.2	%			562.8				9.0	%			511.4				7.8	%			487.4				7.1	%
Central Government			271.5				4.7	%			513.9				8.6	%			477.8				7.6	%			459.3				7.0	%			426.5				6.2	%
Federal Government (2)			294.2				5.1	%			544.2				9.1	%			481.7				7.7	%			503.9				7.7	%			500.9				7.3	%
Central Bank			(22.7	)			(0.4	)%			(30.3	)			(0.5	)%			(3.9	)			(0.1	)%			(44.5	)			(0.7	)%			(74.4	)			(1.1	)%
Regional Governments			64.7				1.1	%			89.1				1.5	%			78.4				1.3	%			46.8				0.7	%			59.4				0.9	%
Public Enterprises (3)			7.7				0.1	%			10.0				0.2	%			6.6				0.1	%			5.2				0.1	%			1.6				0.0	%
Nominal interest			311.4				5.4	%			501.8				8.4	%			407.0				6.5	%			400.8				6.1	%			379.2				5.6	%
Central Government			251.1				4.3	%			397.2				6.6	%			318.4				5.1	%			340.9				5.2	%			310.3				4.5	%
Federal Government (2)			273.9				4.7	%			428.2				7.1	%			323.2				5.2	%			386.2				5.9	%			385.4				5.6	%
Central Bank			(22.8	)			(0.4	)%			(31.0	)			(0.5	)%			(4.9	)			(0.1	)%			(45.3	)			(0.7	)%			(75.1	)			(1.1	)%
Regional Governments			56.9				1.0	%			98.8				1.6	%			83.1				1.3	%			54.3				0.8	%			62.9				0.9	%
Public enterprises (3)			3.4				0.1	%			5.8				0.1	%			5.6				0.1	%			5.6				0.1	%			6.0				0.1	%
Primary			32.5				0.6	%			111.2				1.9	%			155.8				2.5	%			110.6				1.7	%			108.3				1.6	%
Central Government			20.5				0.4	%			116.7				1.9	%			159.5				2.5	%			118.4				1.8	%			116.2				1.7	%
Federal Government			(36.3	)			(0.6	)%			30.1				0.5	%			8.8				0.1	%			(64.8	)			(1.0	)%			(79.7	)			(1.2	)%
Central Bank			0.1				0.0	%			0.7				0.0	%			1.0				0.0	%			0.8				0.0	%			0.7				0.0	%
Social Security			56.7				1.0	%			85.8				1.4	%			149.7				2.4	%			182.4				2.8	%			195.2				2.9	%
Regional Governments			7.8				0.1	%			(9.7	)			(0.2	)%			(4.7	)			(0.1	)%			(7.5	)			(0.1	)%			(3.5	)			(0.1	)%
Public Enterprises (3)			4.3				0.1	%			4.3				0.1	%			1.0				0.0	%			(0.4	)			0.0	%			(4.4	)			(0.1	)%
GDP			5,779.0				—				5,995.8				—				6,267.2				—				6,553.8				—				6,827.6				—

 

Note: Numbers may not total due to rounding.

(1)	Calculated using the “below the line” financial method, with respect to changes in public sector’s total net debt (domestic or external). Surpluses are represented by negative numbers and deficits are represented by positive numbers.

(2)	Percentages of GDP.

(3)	Includes Social Security System.

(4)	Excludes Petrobras and Eletrobras.

2020 Budget

The budgetary guidelines bill for 2020, sent to National Congress on April 12, 2019, set a nominal primary deficit for the consolidated public sector for 2020 of R$118.9 billion (approximately 1.5% of estimated GDP for 2020).

The macroeconomic parameters contemplated by the bill anticipate inflation of 4.0% and a projected GDP growth of 2.7% for 2020.

 

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Table No. 4

Principal 2020 Budget Assumptions

 

		As of August, 2019
Gross Domestic Product
Nominal GDP (billions of Reais)			7,875.5
Real GDP Growth			2.7	%
Inflation
Domestic Inflation (IPCA)			4.0	%

Source: Federal Budget Secretariat (SOF) and Economic Policy Secretariat (SPE)

PUBLIC DEBT

Public Debt Indicators

Public Sector Net Debt

As of September, 30, 2019, Public Sector Net Debt was R$3,907.74 billion (55.34% of GDP) compared to R$3,543.58 billion (52.48% of GDP) as of September 30, 2018.

General Government Gross Debt

As of September, 30, 2019, General Government Gross Debt was R$5,580.37 billion (79.03% of GDP) compared to R$5,246.73 billion (77.71% of GDP) as of September, 30 2018.

Federal Public Debt

The Annual Borrowing Plan for 2019 set the minimum exchange rate limit at 3.0 and the maximum at 7.0. The average maturity maximum for 2019 was set at 4.1

Table No. 5

Federal Public Debt Profile

 

		Set/19				Sep-19				Ago/19				Aug-19				Set/18				Sep-18
							%								%								%
Federal Public Debt (R$ bn)		R$	4.155,8				100,0	%		R$	4.074,2				100,0	%		R$	3.779,5				100,0	%
Domestic		R$	3.993,3				96,1	%		R$	3.913,3				96,1	%		R$	3.628,4				96,0	%
Fixed-rate		R$	1.319,3				31,7	%		R$	1.280,8				31,4	%		R$	1.280,3				33,9	%
Inflation-linked		R$	1.071,3				25,8	%		R$	1.061,6				26,1	%		R$	1.052,2				27,8	%
Selic rate		R$	1.594,3				38,4	%		R$	1.562,5				38,4	%		R$	1.287,9				34,1	%
FX		R$	170,9				4,1	%		R$	169,2				4,2	%		R$	159,1				4,2	%
Others			—				0,0	%			—				0,0	%			—				0,0	%
External (R$ bn)		R$	162,5				3,9	%		R$	160,9				3,9	%		R$	151,1				4,0	%
Maturity Profile
Average Maturity (years)			4,1								4,1								4,2
Maturing in 12 months (R$ bn)			R$820,0								R$743,8								R$615,5
Maturing in 12 months (%)			19,7%								18,3%								16,3%

Source: National Treasury

External Public Debt

Securities Offerings in 2019

On March 28, 2019, the Federal Government issued US$1.5 billion of its 4.500% Global Notes due 2029, which bear interest at 4.500% paid semi-annually every May and November, until maturity in May 2029.

Regional Public Debt (State and Municipal)

Federal Government Guarantees

On September 30, 2019, the Federal Government paid in 2019 a total of R$5.695 billion in liabilities incurred by (i) the State of Rio de Janeiro (R$2.518 billion), under the Special Recovery Regime, (ii) the State of Minas Gerais (R$2.549 billion), given a recent STF decision that prevents the Federal Government from recovering against the State of Minas Gerais for any amounts paid, (iii) the State of Goiás (R$520.54 million), (iv) the State of Rio Grande do Norte (R$70.32 million) and (v) the State of Amapá (37.40 million).

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE GLOBAL BONDS

Brazil will issue the global bonds under the indenture, dated as of July 2, 2015, between Brazil and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee.

The following is a description of the material provisions of the global bonds and the indenture. The description may not contain all of the information that is important to you as a potential investor in the global bonds. Therefore, Brazil urges you to read the indenture and the form of global bond in making your decision on whether to invest in the global bonds. Brazil has filed a copy of these documents with the SEC and will also deposit copies of these documents at the office of the trustee in New York City.

The following description of the particular terms of the global bonds offered hereby supplements and replaces any inconsistent information set forth in the description of the general terms and provisions of the debt securities set forth in the prospectus.

General Terms of the 2029 Bonds

The 2029 bonds will:

 

•

be issued in an aggregate principal amount of U.S.$500,000,000.

 

•

mature at par on May 30, 2029.

 

•

bear interest at 4.500%, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, from March 28, 2019.

 

•

pay interest semi-annually in arrears on May 30 and November 30 of each year, starting on November 30, 2019, to be paid to the person in whose name the 2029 bond is registered at the close of business on the preceding May 27 or November 27.

 

•

form a single series with the existing U.S.$1,500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Brazil’s 4.500% global bonds due 2029 (ISIN US105756CA66, Common Code 195401489, CUSIP 105756CA6) issued on March 28, 2019. The 2029 bonds offered hereby will have the same terms and CUSIP number as, and will trade interchangeably with, the original 2029 global bonds immediately upon settlement.

 

•

contain provisions which are described in the sections entitled “—Default; Acceleration of Maturity,” “— Certain Amendments Not Requiring Holder Consent” and “—Amendments and Waivers” in this prospectus supplement. Under these provisions, Brazil may, among other things, amend the payment provisions of the 2029 bonds and certain other terms without your consent.

 

•

contain provisions described in “Arbitration and Enforceability” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

•

be direct, general, unconditional, unsecured (except as described under the heading “Debt Securities— Negative Pledge” in the accompanying prospectus) and unsubordinated External Indebtedness of Brazil. Brazil has pledged its full faith and credit for the due and punctual payment of principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest on the 2029 bonds. The 2029 bonds will rank without any preference among themselves and equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated External Indebtedness of Brazil. It is understood that this provision shall not be construed so as to require Brazil to make payments under the 2029 bonds ratably with payments being made under any other External Indebtedness of Brazil.

 

•

be recorded on, and transferred through, the records maintained by DTC and its direct and indirect participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.

 

•

be issued in fully registered form, without coupons, in minimum denominations of U.S.$200,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof.

 

•

be available in certificated form only under certain limited circumstances.

 

S-21

•

be redeemable at the option of Brazil before maturity. See “—Optional Redemption” in this prospectus supplement.

 

•

not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.

General Terms of the 2050 Bonds

The 2050 bonds will:

 

•

be issued in an aggregate principal amount of U.S.$2,500,000,000.

 

•

mature at par on January 14, 2050.

 

•

bear interest at 4.750%, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, from November 14, 2019.

 

•

pay interest semi-annually in arrears on January 14 and July 14 of each year, starting on January 14, 2020, to be paid to the person in whose name the 2050 bond is registered at the close of business on the preceding January 11 or July 11.

 

•

contain provisions which are described in the sections entitled “—Default; Acceleration of Maturity,” “— Certain Amendments Not Requiring Holder Consent” and “—Amendments and Waivers” in this prospectus supplement. Under these provisions, Brazil may, among other things, amend the payment provisions of the 2050 bonds and certain other terms without your consent.

 

•

contain provisions described in “Arbitration and Enforceability” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

•

be direct, general, unconditional, unsecured (except as described under the heading “Debt Securities— Negative Pledge” in the accompanying prospectus) and unsubordinated External Indebtedness of Brazil. Brazil has pledged its full faith and credit for the due and punctual payment of principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest on the 2050 bonds. The 2050 bonds will rank without any preference among themselves and equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated External Indebtedness of Brazil. It is understood that this provision shall not be construed so as to require Brazil to make payments under the 2050 bonds ratably with payments being made under any other External Indebtedness of Brazil.

 

•

be recorded on, and transferred through, the records maintained by DTC and its direct and indirect participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.

 

•

be issued in fully registered form, without coupons, in minimum denominations of U.S.$200,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof.

 

•

be available in certificated form only under certain limited circumstances.

 

•

be redeemable at the option of Brazil before maturity. See “—Optional Redemption” in this prospectus supplement.

 

•

not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.

General Terms of the Global Bonds

The global bonds will contain provisions regarding acceleration and voting on amendments, modifications, changes and waivers, described in this prospectus supplement, that differ from those applicable to Brazil’s outstanding public external indebtedness issued prior to July 2, 2015. These provisions are commonly referred to as “collective action clauses.” Under these provisions, Brazil may amend the payment provisions of the global bonds and other reserve matters listed in the indenture with the consent of the holders of: (1) with respect to a single series of debt securities, more than 75% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding of such series; (2) with respect to two or more series of debt securities, if certain “uniformly applicable” requirements are met, more than 75% of the

 

S-22

aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series affected by the proposed modification, taken in the aggregate; or (3) with respect to two or more series of debt securities, whether or not certain “uniformly applicable” requirements are met, more than 66 2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series affected by the proposed modification, taken in the aggregate, and more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the proposed modification, taken individually. Those provisions are described in the sections entitled “—Default; Acceleration of Maturity” and “—Amendments and Waivers” in this prospectus supplement.

“External Indebtedness” means Indebtedness for money borrowed which is payable by its terms or at the option of its holder in any currency other than Brazilian currency (other than any such Indebtedness that is originally issued within Brazil).

“Indebtedness” means all unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of Brazil in respect of money borrowed and guarantees given by Brazil in respect of money borrowed by others.

“Public External Indebtedness” means any Public Indebtedness of Brazil which is payable by its terms or at the option of its holder in any currency other than Brazilian currency (other than such Public Indebtedness that is originally issued within Brazil); settlement of original issuance by delivery of Public Indebtedness (or the instruments evidencing such Public Indebtedness including by means of a book entry system) within Brazil shall be deemed to be original issuance within Brazil.

“Public Indebtedness” means any payment obligation, including any contingent liability, of any person arising from bonds, debentures, notes or other securities which (i) are, or were intended at the time of issuance to be quoted, listed or traded on any securities exchange or other securities market (including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as amended (or any successor law or regulation of similar effect)) and (ii) have an original maturity of more than one year or are combined with a commitment so that the original maturity of one year or less may be extended at the option of Brazil to a period in excess of one year.

Optional Redemption

Prior to (a) February 28, 2029 (three months prior to the maturity date of the 2029 bonds) for the 2029 bonds, or (b) July 14, 2049 (six months prior to the maturity date of the 2050 bonds) for the 2050 bonds, Brazil will have the right at its option, upon giving not less than 30 days’ notice, to redeem either series of global bonds, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time prior to their maturity, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus the Make-Whole Amount (as defined below), plus accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of such series of global bonds to the date of redemption.

“Make-Whole Amount” means, in respect of each series of global bonds, the excess of (i) the sum of the present values of each remaining scheduled payment of principal and interest on such series of global bonds (exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption), discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus (a) in the case of the 2029 bonds, 35 basis points, or (b) in the case of the 2050 bonds, 45 basis points, over (ii) the principal amount of such series of global bonds.

At any time on or after (a) February 28, 2029 (three months prior to the maturity date of the 2029 bonds) for the 2029 bonds, or (b) July 14, 2049 (six months prior to the maturity date of the 2050 bonds) for the 2050 bonds, Brazil will have the right at its option, upon giving not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, to redeem either series of global bonds prior to their maturity, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the global bonds to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any, on the principal amount of such series of global bonds to, but excluding, the date of redemption.

“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity or interpolated maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue (as defined below), assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date.

 

S-23

“Comparable Treasury Issue” means the United States Treasury security or securities selected by an Independent Investment Banker (as defined below) as having an actual or interpolated maturity comparable to the remaining term of each series of global bonds to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of investment grade debt securities of a comparable maturity to the remaining term of such global bonds.

“Independent Investment Banker” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers (as defined below) appointed by Brazil.

“Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any redemption date, (i) the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations (as defined below) for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotation or (ii) if Brazil obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations.

“Reference Treasury Dealer” means (a) with respect to the 2029 bonds, each of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and three other dealers selected by Brazil, or their affiliates which are primary United States government securities dealers, and their respective successors, and (b) with respect to the 2050 bonds, each of BNP Paribas Securities Corp., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and three other dealers selected by Brazil, or their affiliates which are primary United States government securities dealers, and their respective successors; provided that if any of the foregoing shall cease to be a primary United States government securities dealer in New York City (a “Primary Treasury Dealer”), Brazil will substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer.

“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotation” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by Brazil, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to Brazil by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 3:30 pm New York time on the third business day preceding such redemption date.

Payment of Principal and Interest

As long as the global bonds are in the form of fully registered book-entry securities, registered in the name of DTC or a nominee of DTC, Brazil will make payments of principal and interest on the global bonds in U.S. dollars to DTC, which will receive the funds for distribution to the beneficial holders of the global bonds. Brazil expects that holders of the global bonds will be paid in accordance with the procedures of DTC and its direct and indirect participants. Neither Brazil nor the paying agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records of, or payments made by, DTC or its direct and indirect participants or any failure on the part of DTC or its direct and indirect participants in making payments to holders of the global bonds from the funds DTC receives.

If the global bonds are issued in certificated form and your name is listed as the registered holder of a global bond in the security register maintained by the trustee, Brazil will make its interest and principal payments to you by wire transfer if:

 

•

you own at least U.S.$1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the global bonds;

 

•

not less than 15 days before the payment date, you notify the trustee in writing of your election to receive payment by wire transfer and provide it with your bank account information and wire transfer instructions; and

 

•

with respect to principal payments, you surrender the global bonds at the corporate trust office of the trustee or at the office outside the United States of the other paying agents that Brazil appoints pursuant to the indenture.

If Brazil does not pay interest by wire transfer as described above for any reason, it will, subject to applicable laws and regulations, mail a check to you on or before the due date for the payment at your address as it appears on the security register maintained by the trustee on the applicable record date.

If any date for an interest or principal payment is a day on which the law at the place of payment permits or requires banking institutions to close, Brazil will make the payment on the next banking day at such place. Brazil will treat such payments as if they were made on the due date, and no interest on the global bonds will accrue as a result of this delay in payment.

 

S-24

Subject to any relevant unclaimed property laws or regulations, if any money that Brazil pays to the trustee for the payment of principal of or interest on the global bonds is not claimed at the end of two years after the principal or interest was due and payable, the trustee will repay the money to Brazil. After any such repayment, the trustee will not be liable with respect to the payments. However, Brazil’s obligations to pay the principal of and interest on the global bonds as they become due will not be affected by such repayment. The global bonds will become void unless presented for payment within five years after the maturity date (or a shorter period if provided by applicable law).

Default; Acceleration of Maturity

Any of the following events will be an event of default with respect to the global bonds:

(a) a default by Brazil in any payment of principal of or interest on the global bonds which continues for 30 days after such payment was due;

(b) a default which is materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders of the global bonds in the performance of any other obligation under the global bonds, which continues for 60 days after the written notice requiring such default to be remedied is given by the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of global bonds then outstanding;

(c) an acceleration of in excess of U.S.$25,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) in aggregate principal amount of Public External Indebtedness of Brazil by reason of an event of default (however described) arising from Brazil’s failure to make any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest under that Public External Indebtedness when due;

(d) a failure of Brazil to make any payment in respect of Public External Indebtedness of Brazil in an aggregate principal amount in excess of U.S.$25,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) when due (as such date may be extended by virtue of any applicable grace period or waiver), which continues for 30 days after written notice requiring such default to be remedied is given by the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of global bonds then outstanding;

(e) a declaration by Brazil of a moratorium with respect to the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, on or interest on Public External Indebtedness of Brazil which does not expressly exclude the global bonds and which is materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders of the global bonds; or

(f) a denial by Brazil of its obligations under the global bonds.

If any of the events of default described above occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the global bonds then outstanding may declare all the global bonds to be due and payable immediately by giving written notice to Brazil, with a copy to the trustee, and the same shall become and shall be due and payable upon the date that such written notice is received by or on behalf of Brazil, unless prior to such date all events of default in respect of all the global bonds shall have been cured.

Holders holding global bonds representing in the aggregate more than 50% of the principal amount of the then-outstanding global bonds, by written notice to Brazil and to the trustee, may waive any existing defaults and their consequences on behalf of the holders of all of the global bonds if:

 

•

following the declaration that the principal of the global bonds has become due and payable immediately, Brazil deposits with the trustee a sum sufficient to pay all outstanding amounts then due on those global bonds (other than principal due by virtue of the acceleration upon the event of default) together with interest on such amounts through the date of the deposit as well as the reasonable fees and compensation of the holders that declared those global bonds due and payable, the trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel; and

 

•

all events of default (other than non-payment of principal that became due by virtue of the acceleration upon the event of default) have been remedied.

 

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Paying Agents and Transfer Agents

Until the global bonds are paid, Brazil will maintain a paying agent in New York City. Brazil has initially appointed The Bank of New York Mellon to serve as its paying agent and transfer agent in New York City.

In addition, so long as the global bonds are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of such exchange so require, Brazil will maintain a paying agent and transfer agent in Luxembourg. Brazil has initially appointed The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, Luxembourg Branch to serve as its Luxembourg paying agent and transfer agent.

Brazil may at any time appoint new paying agents and transfer agents. Brazil will promptly provide notice (as described under “—Notices”) of the termination or appointment of, or of any change in the office of, any paying agent or transfer agent.

Certificated Securities

Brazil will issue global bonds in certificated form in exchange for the book-entry securities only if:

 

•

DTC notifies Brazil that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue to act as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 at a time when it is required to be and Brazil does not appoint a successor depositary within 90 days of receiving notice from the depositary or becoming aware of such ineligibility;

 

•

the trustee institutes or is directed to institute any judicial proceeding in a court or arbitral proceeding to enforce the rights of the holders with respect to the global bonds represented by the global security and the trustee has been advised by counsel that in connection with such proceeding it is necessary or appropriate for the trustee to obtain possession of the global bonds, the trustee may in its sole discretion determine that the global bonds represented by a global security will no longer be represented by a global security; or

 

•

at any time Brazil decides it no longer wishes to have all or part of the global bonds represented by a book-entry security.

If Brazil issues certificated securities, the certificated securities will have the same terms and authorized denominations as the book-entry security. You may present certificated securities for transfer, exchange or payment at the corporate trust office of the trustee in New York City, or at the office of the Luxembourg paying agent and transfer agent, according to the procedures in the indenture, and, in the case of certificated securities presented for payment, principal and interest thereon will be payable at the offices of either the trustee in New York City or the Luxembourg paying agent and transfer agent, provided that interest thereon may be paid by check mailed to the registered holders of certificated securities. In the case of a transfer of part of a certificated security, the registrar or transfer agent will issue a new certificated security to the transferee and a second certificated security in respect of the balance of the certificated security to the transferor. Certificated securities presented for transfer must be accompanied by an executed instrument of assignment and transfer, copies of which are available at the office of the Luxembourg transfer agent. You will not be charged a fee for the registration of transfers or exchanges of certificated securities. You may, however, be charged for any stamp, tax or other governmental charge that must be paid in connection with the transfer, exchange or registration. Brazil, the trustee and any other agent of Brazil may treat the person in whose name any certificated security is registered as the owner of such security for all purposes.

If any security becomes mutilated, destroyed, stolen or lost, you can have it replaced by delivering the security or the evidence of its loss, theft or destruction to the trustee. Brazil and the trustee may require you to sign an indemnity under which you agree to pay Brazil, the trustee or any other agent of Brazil for any losses that they may suffer relating to such replacement. Brazil and the trustee may also require you to present other documents or proof. After you deliver these documents, Brazil in its discretion may execute, and, upon request of Brazil, the trustee will authenticate and deliver to you, a substitute security with the same terms as the security you are exchanging. If so requested by Brazil, you will be required to pay all expenses and reasonable charges associated with the replacement of the mutilated, destroyed, stolen or lost security.

 

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Notices

So long as the global bonds are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of that exchange so require, Brazil will publish notices to the holders of the global bonds in a leading newspaper having general circulation in Luxembourg or arrange to make such notices available on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (at http://www.bourse.lu). If Brazil elects to publish notices in Luxembourg, Brazil expects that it will initially make such publication in the Luxemburger Wort. If publication in a leading newspaper in Luxembourg is not practicable, Brazil will publish such notices in one other leading English language daily newspaper with general circulation in Europe. Brazil will consider a notice to be given on the date of its first publication.

In the case of the book-entry securities, notices also will be sent to DTC or its nominee, as the holder thereof, and DTC will communicate such notices to DTC participants in accordance with its standard procedures.

Further Issues of the Global Bonds

From time to time, without the consent of holders of the global bonds, and subject to the required approvals under Brazilian law, Brazil may create and issue additional debt securities with the same terms and conditions as those of the global bonds (or the same except for the amount of the first interest payment, the issue date and the issue price), provided that such additional debt securities are issued pursuant to a “qualified reopening” of the original series or are otherwise treated as part of the same “issue” of debt instruments as the original series for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Amendments and Waivers

The holders of the global bonds may generally approve any proposal by Brazil to modify the indenture or the terms of the global bonds with the affirmative vote (if approved at a meeting of the holders) or consent (if approved by written action) of holders of more than 50% of the outstanding principal amount of the global bonds.

However, holders of the global bonds may approve, by vote or consent through one of three modification methods, any proposed modification by Brazil that would do any of the following (such subjects referred to as “reserve matters”):

 

•

change the date on which any amount is payable on the global bonds;

 

•

reduce the principal amount (other than in accordance with the express terms of the global bonds and the indenture) of the global bonds;

 

•

reduce the interest rate on the global bonds;

 

•

change the method used to calculate any amount payable on the global bonds (other than in accordance with the express terms of the global bonds and the indenture);

 

•

change the currency or place of payment of any amount payable on the global bonds;

 

•

modify Brazil’s obligation to make any payments on the global bonds (including any redemption price therefor);

 

•

change the identity of the obligor under the global bonds;

 

•

change the definition of “outstanding” or the percentage of affirmative votes or written consents, as the case may be, required to make a “reserve matter modification”;

 

•

change the definition of “uniformly applicable” or “reserve matter modification”;

 

•

authorize the trustee, on behalf of all holders of the global bonds, to exchange or substitute all the global bonds for, or convert all the global bonds into, other obligations or securities of Brazil or any other person; or

 

•

change the legal ranking, governing law, agreement to arbitrate, submission to jurisdiction in Brazil or waiver of immunities provisions of the terms of the global bonds.

 

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A change to a reserve matter, including the payment terms of the global bonds, can be made without your consent, as long as the change is approved, pursuant to one of the three following modification methods, by vote or consent by:

 

•

the holders of more than 75% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding global bonds in so far as the changes affect the global bonds;

 

•

where such proposed modification would affect the outstanding debt securities of two or more series (a “cross-series modification”), including the global bonds, the holders of more than 75% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all of the series affected by the proposed modification, taken in the aggregate, if certain “uniformly applicable” requirements are met (a “cross-series modification with single aggregated voting”); or

 

•

where such proposed modification would affect the outstanding debt securities of two or more series, including the global bonds, whether or not certain “uniformly applicable” requirements are met, the holders of more than 66 2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all of the series affected by the proposed modification, taken in the aggregate, and the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modification, taken individually (a “cross-series modification with two-tier voting”).

The term “uniformly applicable,” as referred to above, in the context of a proposed cross-series modification, means a modification by which holders of debt securities of any series affected by that modification are invited to exchange, convert or substitute their debt securities on the same terms for (x) the same new instruments or other consideration or (y) new instruments or other consideration from an identical menu of instruments or other consideration.

A modification will not be considered to be uniformly applicable if each exchanging, converting or substituting holder of debt securities of any series affected by that modification is not offered the same amount of consideration per amount of principal, the same amount of consideration per amount of interest accrued but unpaid and the same amount of consideration per amount of past due interest, respectively, as that offered to each other exchanging, converting or substituting holder of debt securities of any series affected by that modification (or, where a menu of instruments or other consideration is offered, each exchanging, converting or substituting holder of debt securities of any series affected by that modification is not offered the same amount of consideration per amount of principal, the same amount of consideration per amount of interest accrued but unpaid and the same amount of consideration per amount of past due interest, respectively, as that offered to each other exchanging, converting or substituting holder of debt securities of any series affected by that modification electing the same option under such menu of instruments).

Brazil may select, in its discretion, any modification method for a reserve matter modification in accordance with the indenture and designate which series of debt securities will be included for approval in the aggregate of modifications affecting two or more series of debt securities. Any selection of a modification method or designation of series to be included will be final for the purpose of that vote or consent solicitation.

A cross-series modification constituting or including a reserve matter modification to the terms and conditions of the affected debt securities, including the global bonds, that is not uniformly applicable must be effected pursuant to a cross-series modification with two-tier voting; such a cross-series modification that is uniformly applicable may be effected pursuant to a cross-series modification with single aggregated voting or a cross-series modification with two-tier voting, at Brazil’s option.

Before soliciting any consent or vote of any holder of debt securities for any change to a reserve matter, Brazil will provide the following information to the trustee for distribution to the holders of debt securities of any series that would be affected by the proposed modification:

 

•

a description of Brazil’s economic and financial circumstances which are, in Brazil’s opinion, relevant to the request for the proposed modification, a description of Brazil’s existing debts and description of any broad policy reform program and provisional macroeconomic outlook;

 

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•

if Brazil shall at the time have entered into an arrangement for financial assistance with multilateral and/or other major creditors or creditor groups and/or an agreement with any such creditors regarding debt relief, (x) a description of any such arrangement or agreement and (y) where permitted under the information disclosure policies of the multilateral or other creditors, as applicable, a copy of the arrangement or agreement;

 

•

a description of Brazil’s proposed treatment of external debt instruments that are not affected by the proposed modification and its intentions with respect to any other major creditor groups; and

 

•

if Brazil is then seeking any reserve matter modification affecting any other series of debt securities, a description of that proposed modification.

For purposes of determining whether the required percentage of holders of the global bonds or any other series of debt securities has approved any amendment, modification or change to, or waiver of, the global bonds or the indenture, or whether the required percentage of holders has delivered a notice of acceleration of the global bonds, debt securities (including the global bonds) will be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding and may not be counted in a vote or consent solicitation for or against a proposed modification if on the record date for the proposed modification or other action or instruction hereunder, the debt security is held by Brazil or by a public sector instrumentality, except that (x) debt securities held by Brazil or any public sector instrumentality which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such debt securities and that the pledgee is not Brazil or a public sector instrumentality, and in case of a dispute concerning such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the trustee in accordance with such advice and any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters or information that is in the possession of the trustee, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by the trustee; and (y) in determining whether the trustee will be protected in relying upon any such action or instructions under the indenture, or any notice from holders, only debt securities that a responsible officer of the trustee knows to be so owned or controlled will be so disregarded.

As used in the preceding paragraph, “public sector instrumentality” means any department, ministry or agency of Brazil, and a corporation, trust or other legal entity controlled by Brazil or by a public sector instrumentality and “control” means the power, directly or indirectly, through the ownership of voting securities or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise, to direct the management of or elect or appoint a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions in lieu of, or in addition to, the board of directors of that legal entity.

Please refer to the section entitled “Debt Securities—Meetings and Amendments” in the accompanying prospectus for information on the procedures for convening and conducting meetings of the holders of global bonds.

Certain Amendments Not Requiring Holder Consent

Brazil and the trustee may, without the vote or consent of any holder of global bonds, amend the indenture or the global bonds for the purpose of:

 

•

adding to Brazil’s covenants for the benefit of the holders;

 

•

surrendering any of Brazil’s rights or powers with respect to the global bonds of that series;

 

•

securing the global bonds of that series;

 

•

curing any ambiguity or curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision in the global bonds of that series or the indenture;

 

•

amending the global bonds of that series or the indenture in any manner that Brazil and the trustee may determine and that does not materially adversely affect the interests of any holders of the global bonds of that series; or

 

•

correcting a manifest error of a formal, minor or technical nature.

 

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GLOBAL CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT

Brazil has obtained the information in this section from sources it believes to be reliable, including from DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, and Brazil takes responsibility for the accurate reproduction of this information. Brazil takes no responsibility, however, for the accuracy of this information. DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform the procedures described below, and they may modify or discontinue them at any time. Neither Brazil nor the trustee will be responsible for DTC’s, Euroclear’s or Clearstream, Luxembourg’s performance of their obligations under their rules and procedures. Nor will Brazil or the trustee be responsible for the performance by direct or indirect participants of their obligations under their rules and procedures.

Introduction

The Depository Trust Company

DTC is:

 

•

a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law;

 

•

a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law;

 

•

a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

•

a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and

 

•

a “clearing agency” registered under Section 17A of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants. It does this through electronic book-entry changes in the accounts of its direct participants, eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries.

The laws of some states require certain purchasers of securities to take physical delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to transfer beneficial interests in the global bonds to such purchasers. DTC can act only on behalf of its direct participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks. Thus, your ability to pledge beneficial interests in the global bonds to persons that do not participate in the DTC system, and to take other actions, may be limited because you will not possess a physical certificate that represents your interest.

Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg

Like DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg hold securities for their participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between their participants through electronic book-entry changes in their accounts. Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg provide various services to their participants, including the safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement, and lending and borrowing of internationally traded securities. Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg participants are financial institutions such as underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and other organizations. Other banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies have indirect access to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg by clearing through or maintaining a custodial relationship with Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants.

Ownership of the Global Bonds through DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg

Brazil will issue the global bonds in the form of one or more fully registered book-entry securities, registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of DTC. Financial institutions, acting as direct and indirect participants in DTC, will represent your beneficial interests in the book-entry securities. These financial institutions will record the

 

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ownership and transfer of your beneficial interests through book-entry accounts. You may hold your beneficial interests in the book-entry securities through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, if you are a participant in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will hold their participants’ beneficial interests in the book-entry securities in their customers’ securities accounts with their depositaries. These depositaries of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg in turn will hold such interests in their customers’ securities accounts with DTC.

Brazil and the trustee generally will treat the registered holder of the global bonds, initially Cede & Co., as the absolute owner of the global bonds for all purposes. Once Brazil and the trustee make payments to the registered holders, Brazil and the trustee will no longer be liable on the global bonds for the amounts so paid. Accordingly, if you own a beneficial interest in the book-entry securities, you must rely on the procedures of the institutions through which you hold your interests in the book-entry securities (including DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg, and their participants) to exercise any of the rights granted to the holder of the book-entry securities. Under existing industry practice, if you desire to take any action that Cede & Co., as the holder of such book-entry securities, is entitled to take, then Cede & Co. would authorize the DTC participant through which you own your beneficial interest to take such action, and that DTC participant would then either authorize you to take the action or act for you on your instructions.

DTC may grant proxies or authorize its participants (or persons holding beneficial interests in the global bonds through such participants) to exercise any rights of a holder or take any other actions that a holder is entitled to take under the indenture or the global bonds. Euroclear’s or Clearstream, Luxembourg’s ability to take actions as a holder under the global bonds or the indenture will be limited by the ability of their respective depositaries to carry out such actions for them through DTC. Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will take such actions only in accordance with their respective rules and procedures.

You may incur fees for the maintenance and operation of the book-entry accounts with the clearing systems in which your beneficial interests are held.

Transfers Within and Between DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg

Since the purchaser determines the place of delivery, it is important for you to establish at the time of the trade where both the purchaser’s and seller’s accounts are located to ensure that settlement can be on the desired value date. Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg have agreed to the following procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the book-entry security among participants of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform these procedures, and these procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither Brazil nor the trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

Trading Between DTC Purchasers and Sellers

DTC participants will transfer interests in the global bonds among themselves in the ordinary way according to DTC rules governing global securities issues.

Trading Between Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants

Participants in Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will transfer interests in the global bonds among themselves in the ordinary way according to the rules and operating procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg governing conventional Eurobonds.

Trading Between a DTC Seller and a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg Purchaser

When the global bonds are to be transferred from the account of a DTC participant to the account of a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant, the purchaser must first send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg through a participant at least one business day prior to the settlement date. Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg will then instruct its depositary to receive the global bonds and make payment for them. On the settlement date, the depositary will make payment to the DTC participant’s account and the global bonds will be

 

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credited to the depositary’s account. After settlement has been completed, DTC will credit the global bonds to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg will credit the global bonds, in accordance with its usual procedures, to the participant’s account, and the participant will then credit the purchaser’s account. These securities credits will appear the next day (European time) after the settlement date. The cash debit from the account of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg will be back-valued to the value date (which will be the preceding day if settlement occurs in New York). If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), the cash debit will instead be valued at the actual settlement date.

Participants in Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will need to make funds available to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg in order to pay for the global bonds by wire transfer on the value date. The most direct way of doing this is to pre-position funds (i.e., have funds in place at Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg before the value date), either from cash on hand or existing lines of credit. Under this approach, however, participants may take on credit exposure to Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg until the global bonds are credited to their accounts one day later.

As an alternative, if Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg has extended a line of credit to a participant, the participant may decide not to pre-position funds, but to allow Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg to draw on the line of credit to finance settlement for the global bonds. Under this procedure, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg would charge the participant overdraft charges for one day, assuming that the overdraft would be cleared when the global bonds were credited to the participant’s account. However, interest on the global bonds would accrue from the value date. Therefore, in many cases the interest income on global bonds which the participant earns during that one-day period will substantially reduce or offset the amount of the participant’s overdraft charges. Of course, this result will depend on the cost of funds (i.e., the interest rate that Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg charges) to each participant.

Since the settlement will occur during New York business hours, a DTC participant selling an interest in the global bonds can use its usual procedures for transferring global bonds to the depositaries of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg for the benefit of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants. The DTC seller will receive the sale proceeds on the settlement date. Thus, to the DTC seller, a cross-market sale will settle no differently than a trade between two DTC participants.

Trading Between a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg Seller and DTC Purchaser

Due to time zone differences in their favor, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg participants can use their usual procedures to transfer global bonds through their depositaries to a DTC participant. The seller must first send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg through a participant at least one business day prior to the settlement date. Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg will then instruct its depositary to credit the global bonds to the DTC participant’s account and receive payment. The payment will be credited in the account of the Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant on the following day, but the receipt of the cash proceeds will be back-valued to the value date (which will be the preceding day if settlement occurs in New York). If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), the receipt of the cash proceeds will instead be valued at the actual settlement date.

If the Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant selling the global bonds has a line of credit with Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg and elects to be in debit for the global bonds until it receives the sale proceeds in its account, then the back-valuation may substantially reduce or offset any overdraft charges that the participant incurs over that one-day period.

Finally, a day trader that uses Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg and that purchases global bonds from a DTC participant for credit to a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg accountholder should note that these trades would automatically fail on the sale side unless affirmative action were taken. At least three techniques should be readily available to eliminate this potential problem:

 

•

borrowing through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg for one day (until the purchase side of the day trade is reflected in its Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg account) in accordance with the clearing system’s customary procedures;

 

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•

borrowing the global bonds in the United States from a DTC participant no later than one day prior to settlement which would give the global bonds sufficient time to be reflected in the borrower’s Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg account in order to settle the sale side of the trade; or

 

•

staggering the value dates for the buy and sell sides of the trade so that the value date for the purchase from the DTC participant is at least one day prior to the value date for the sale to the Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg accountholder.

 

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TAXATION

Brazilian Taxation

The following is a summary of certain Brazilian federal income taxation considerations that may be relevant to a prospective non-Brazilian investor in the global bonds. The summary is based on Brazilian laws, rules and regulations in effect on the date of this prospectus supplement, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary is not intended to constitute a complete analysis of the Brazilian income tax consequences to non-residents of Brazil of the purchase, receipt, ownership or disposition of the global bonds. This summary does not describe any of the tax consequences that may be applicable to residents of Brazil.

Prospective purchasers of the global bonds should consult their own tax advisors to determine the tax consequences arising from the purchase, ownership and disposition of the global bonds.

Unless a non-Brazilian holder of a global bond has some connection with Brazil other than the mere holding of a global bond or the receipt of principal or interest in respect of a global bond, payments of interest and principal on a global bond to that non-Brazilian holder will be made free and clear of, and without deduction for or on account of, Brazilian taxes.

Capital gains resulting from any trades of global bonds effected between or in respect of accounts maintained by or on behalf of non-residents of Brazil will not be subject to Brazilian income tax or other Brazilian taxes if these non-residents have no connection with Brazil other than as holders of an interest in the global bonds.

Payments of interest and principal on the global bonds to, and any gain realized upon the disposition of global bonds by, non-Brazilian holders of global bonds will not be subject to Brazilian estate tax.

United States Federal Income Taxation

The following is a summary of material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to a holder of a global bond. This summary is based on the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, laws, rulings and decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary deals only with beneficial owners of global bonds that purchase the global bonds at their initial offering price and hold the global bonds as capital assets. It does not address particular tax considerations that may be applicable to investors that are subject to special tax rules, such as banks, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities electing to mark their positions to market, persons that will hold global bonds as a position in a “straddle” or conversion transaction, or as part of a “synthetic security” or other integrated financial transaction, entities taxed as partnerships or the partners therein, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, U.S. expatriates, nonresident alien individuals present in the United States for more than 182 days in a taxable year, or persons that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar.

This summary addresses only U.S. federal income tax consequences, and does not address consequences arising under state, local, non-U.S. tax laws, U.S. federal estate, gift or other tax laws, or the Medicare tax on net investment income. Investors should consult their own tax advisors in determining the tax consequences to them of holding global bonds under such tax laws, as well as the application to their particular situation of the U.S. federal income tax considerations discussed below.

As used herein, a “U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of a global bond that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a citizen or resident of the United States or a U.S. domestic corporation or that otherwise is subject to U.S. federal income taxation on a net income basis in respect of the global bond. A “non-U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of a global bond that is an individual, corporation, foreign estate, or foreign trust, that is not a U.S. holder.

Book/Tax Conformity. U.S. holders that use an accrual method of accounting for tax purposes (“accrual method holders”) generally are required to include certain amounts in income no later than the time such amounts are reflected on certain financial statements (the “book/tax conformity rule”). The application of the book/tax conformity rule thus may require the accrual of income earlier than would be the case under the general tax rules described below. It is not entirely clear to what types of income the book/tax conformity rule applies, or, in some cases, how the rule is to be applied if it is applicable. However, recently released proposed regulations generally would exclude, among other items, original issue discount market discount (in either case, whether or not de minimis) from the applicability of the book/tax conformity rule. Although the proposed regulations generally will not be effective until taxable years beginning after the date on which they are issued in final form, taxpayers generally are permitted to elect to rely on their provisions currently. Accrual method holders should consult with their tax advisors regarding the potential applicability of the book/tax conformity rule to their particular situation.

U.S. holders

Qualified reopening. The 2029 bonds will be treated as a “qualified reopening” of the original 2029 bonds for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the 2029 bonds offered hereby will be deemed for U.S. federal income tax purposes to have the same issue date, the same issue price and the same adjusted issue price as the original 2029 bonds.

 

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If a U.S. holder purchases a 2029 bond at a price (excluding accrued interest, which will be excluded from income) greater than its stated principal amount, the U.S. holder will be considered to have purchased the 2029 bond at a premium, and may elect to amortize such premium as an offset to interest income, using a constant-yield method, over the remaining term of the 2029 bond. A U.S. holder that elects to amortize such premium must reduce its tax basis in the 2029 bonds by the amount of the premium amortized during its holding period. Such election, once made, generally applies to all debt instruments held or subsequently acquired by the U.S. holder on or after the first taxable year to which the election applies and may not be revoked without the consent of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”).

Payments of interest. Payments of interest generally will be taxable to a U.S. holder as ordinary interest income at the time that such payments are accrued or are received in accordance with the U.S. holder’s method of tax accounting. Such income will generally constitute foreign source passive category income for purposes of the U.S. foreign tax credit rules. However, the portion of the first interest payment on the global bond that represents a return of accrued interest that a U.S. holder paid as part of the purchase price for the 2029 bond offered hereby (“pre-issuance accrued interest”) will not be treated as an interest payment, and thus will not be includible in income, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. It is expected, and this discussion assumes, that the global bonds will not be issued with more than a de minimis amount of original issue discount (“OID”). In general, however, if the global bonds are issued with more than de minimis OID, a U.S. holder will be required to include OID in gross income, as ordinary income, under a “constant-yield method” before the receipt of cash attributable to such income, regardless of the U.S. holder’s regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Purchase, sale and retirement. A U.S. holder that sells, exchanges or otherwise disposes of the global bonds generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the transaction and its tax basis in the global bonds (except that any amount attributable to accrued and unpaid interest, other than pre-issuance accrued interest, will be treated as a payment of interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which will be taxable as described above). A U.S. holder’s tax basis in a global bond generally will be equal to the amount that the U.S. holder paid for the global bond, reduced by any amortized premium (as described above) and any previously received payment of pre-issuance accrued interest. Any gain or loss recognized on a taxable disposition of a global bond will be capital gain or loss. If, at the time of the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition of a global bond, a U.S. holder held the global bond for more than one year, the gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss. Otherwise, the gain or loss will be short-term capital gain or loss. Long-term capital gains realized by a non-corporate U.S. holder are generally eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

A U.S. holder’s gain or loss on the sale, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a global bond will generally be U.S. source gain or loss. Accordingly, in the event that Brazilian tax were imposed on the sale or disposition of the global bonds, a U.S. holder may not be able to fully utilize any U.S. foreign tax credits arising from such tax unless the U.S. holder has other foreign source income. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the U.S. tax and foreign tax credit implications of such sale, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a global bond.

Non-U.S. holders

Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, a non-U.S. holder (as defined above) generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on payments of interest on the global bonds. In addition, a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition of the global bonds.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Payments in respect of the global bonds that are paid within the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries are generally subject to information reporting, unless the U.S. holder is an exempt recipient that establishes its exemption when required. Such payments to a non-exempt recipient that is a U.S. holder may also be subject to backup withholding, unless the U.S. holder provides an accurate taxpayer identification number and certifies that it has not lost its exemption from backup withholding. Non-U.S. holders are generally exempt from backup withholding, but may have to comply with certification procedures to prove their entitlement to this exemption. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. or non-U.S. holder will be allowed as a credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

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Certain U.S. holders that own “specified foreign financial assets” with an aggregate value in excess of U.S.$50,000 may be required to file an information statement along with their tax returns, currently on IRS Form 8938, with respect to such assets. “Specified foreign financial assets” include any financial accounts held at a non-U.S. financial institution, as well as securities issued by a non-U.S. issuer (which will generally include global bonds) that are held for investment and are not held in accounts maintained by financial institutions. Higher reporting thresholds apply to certain individuals living abroad and to certain married individuals. Regulations extend this reporting requirement to certain entities that are treated as formed or availed of to hold direct or indirect interests in specified foreign financial assets based on certain objective criteria. U.S. holders who fail to report the required information could be subject to substantial penalties. In addition, the statute of limitations for assessment of tax would be suspended, in whole or part.

Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning the application of these rules to their investment in the global bonds, including the application of the rules to their particular circumstances.

 

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UNDERWRITING

Brazil and the underwriters for the offering named below have entered into a terms agreement dated November 4, 2019 with respect to the global bonds. Subject to certain conditions, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the principal amount of the global bonds indicated in the following table:

 

Underwriter		Principal Amount of the 2029 Notes				Principal Amount of the 2050 Notes
BNP Paribas Securities Corp		U.S.$	166,667,000			U.S.$	833,334,000
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.		U.S.$	166,667,000			U.S.$	833,333,000
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC		U.S.$	166,666,000			U.S.$	833,333,000
Total		U.S.$	500,000,000			U.S.$	2,500,000,000

Global bonds sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement plus (i) accrued interest on the 2029 bonds from March 28, 2019 respective to, but not including November 14, 2019, the date Brazil expects to deliver the global bonds offered by this prospectus supplement, and any additional interest to the date of delivery of the 2029 bonds, if later than November 14, 2019, and (ii) accrued interest on the 2050 bonds to the date of delivery, if later than November 14, 2019. If all global bonds are not sold at such public offering price, the underwriters may change the offering price and the other selling terms.

The underwriters propose to offer the global bonds initially at the public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and to securities dealers at that price less a selling concession of 0.100% of the principal amount of the global bonds. The underwriters and any such securities dealers may allow a discount of 0.050% of the principal amount of the global bonds on sales to other broker/dealers. After the initial public offering of the global bonds, the underwriters may change the public offering price and concession and discount to broker/ dealers. The offering of the global bonds by the underwriters is subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the underwriter’s right to reject any order in whole or in part.

The underwriters are acting as joint dealer managers and BNP Paribas Securities Corp. is acting as the billing and delivering bank for Brazil’s tender offer on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase. Pursuant to the terms of the Offer to Purchase, purchasers of the notes offered hereby who tender outstanding notes in the tender offer may benefit from preferential acceptance of their tenders, subject to certain conditions.

It is expected that delivery of the global bonds will be made against payment therefor on or about November 14, 2019. Under SEC Rule 15c6-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade global bonds on the date of this prospectus supplement or the next succeeding business day(s) will be required, by virtue of the fact that the global bonds initially will settle on November 14, 2019, to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement and should consult their own advisor.

Brazil has been advised by the underwriters that the underwriters intend to make a market in the global bonds but are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the global bonds.

The global bonds are offered for sale in those jurisdictions where it is legal to make such offers. Only offers and sales of the global bonds in the United States, as part of the initial distribution thereof or in connection with resales thereof under circumstances where this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus must be delivered, are made pursuant to the registration statement, of which the prospectus, as supplemented by this prospectus supplement, forms a part.

In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell the global bonds in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater aggregate principal amount of global bonds than they are required to purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the global bonds while the offering is in progress. These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the

 

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global bonds. As a result, the price of the global bonds may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the underwriters at any time. These transactions may be effected on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

Brazil estimates that its share of the total expenses of this offering, excluding the underwriting discounts, will be approximately U.S.$200,000.00.

Purchasers of the global bonds may be required to pay stamp taxes and other charges in accordance with the laws and practices of the country of purchase in addition to the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement.

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities.

The underwriters and certain of their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us or our affiliates. They have received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions for these transactions.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the issuer. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

If any of the underwriters or their affiliates has a lending relationship with us, certain of those underwriters or their affiliates routinely hedge, and certain other of those underwriters may hedge their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. Typically, the underwriters and their affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities, including potentially the notes offered hereby. Any such credit default swaps or short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the notes offered hereby.

The underwriters have specifically agreed to act as follows in each of the following places:

Austria:

The information in the offer materials does not constitute a public offering (öffentliches Angebot) to investors in Austria and must not be used in conjunction with a public offering pursuant to Austrian Capital Market Act (Kapitalmarktgesetz) in Austria or, if considered a public offering (öffentliches Angebot), is exclusively made on the basis of exemptions from the obligation to publish an approved prospectus in line with the Austrian Capital Market Act ( Kapitalmarktgesetz) . No prospectus pursuant to the Austrian Capital Market Act (Kapitalmarktgesetz) has been or will be approved (gebilligt) by or notified (notifiziert) to the Austrian Financial Market Authority (Finanzmarktaufsicht) and no such prospectus has been or will be published in Austria in any way which would constitute a public offering under Austrian law (whether presently or in the future), nor has been or will such prospectus be deposited with the filing office (Meldestelle) of Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG.

 

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The information in the offer materials (e.g., prospectus supplement and prospectus) is being made available in Austria for the sole purpose of providing information about the securities described herein solely to individually qualified investors in Austria. The information contained in the Offer materials is being made available on the condition that it is solely for the use of the recipient as a potential and individually qualified investor and may not be passed on to any other person or reproduced in whole or in part.

Consequently, the securities are not authorized for public offering under the Austrian Capital Markets Act (Kapitalmarktgesetz) and no public offers or public sales or invitation to make such an offer may be made. No advertisements may be published and no marketing materials may be made available or distributed in Austria in respect of the securities. A public offering of the securities in Austria without the prior publication of a prospectus in accordance with the Austrian Capital Market Act would constitute a criminal offense under Austrian law.

Belgium:

In Belgium, this Invitation is not, directly or indirectly, being made to, or for the account of, any person other than to qualified investors (gekwalificeerde beleggers/investisseurs qualifiés) within the meaning of Article 2, e) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to trading on a regulated market, and repealing Directive 2003/71/EC. (Règlement (UE) 2017/1129 du 14 juin 2017 du Parlement européen et du Conseil concernant le prospectus à publier en cas d’offre au public de valeurs mobilières ou en vue de l’admission de valeurs mobilières à la négociation sur un marché réglementé, et abrogeant la directive 2003/71/CE / Verordening (EU) 2017/1129 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 14 juni 2017 betreffende het prospectus dat moet worden gepubliceerd wanneer effecten aan het publiek worden aangeboden of tot de handel op een gereglementeerde markt worden toegelaten en tot intrekking van Richtlijn 2003/71/EG) (“The Regulation”), as amended or replaced from time to time, and that do not qualify as consumers (consumenten/consommateurs) within the meaning of Article I.1, 2° of the Belgian Code of Economic Law of February 28, 2013 (Qualified Belgian Investors). As a result, and further to Article 1, 4, a of The Regulation this Invitation does not constitute a public offer pursuant to Article 3, 1 of The Regulation, as amended or replaced from time to time. Consequently, the Invitation has not been and will not be notified to, and the offer memorandum and any other offering material relating to the offer has not been, and will not be, submitted to nor approved by the Belgian Financial Services and Markets Authority (Autoriteit voor Financiële Diensten en Markten/Autorité des Services et Marchés Financiers) pursuant to the Belgian laws and regulations applicable to the public offering of securities. The Invitation as well as any other materials relating to the Invitation may not be advertised, and this memorandum or any other information circular, brochure or similar document may not be distributed, directly or indirectly, to any person in Belgium other than Qualified Belgian Investors, acting on their own account, and may not be used in connection with any offering in Belgium except as may otherwise be permitted by law.

Brazil:

The global bonds may not be offered or sold to the public in Brazil. Accordingly, this prospectus supplement has not been nor will it be registered with the Brazilian Securities Commission (Comissão de Valores Mobiliários) nor has it been submitted to the foregoing agency for approval. Documents relating to the offer, as well as the information contained therein, may not be supplied to the public in Brazil, as the offering of the global bonds pursuant to this prospectus supplement is not a public offering of securities in Brazil, nor used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of the global bonds to the public in Brazil.

Canada:

The global bonds may be sold in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31—103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the global bonds must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.

Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus supplement (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

Pursuant to section 3A.4 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.

 

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Cayman Islands:

No invitation whether directly or indirectly may be made to the public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for the global bonds.

Chile:

PURSUANT TO THE SECURITIES MARKET LAW OF CHILE AND NORMA DE CARÁCTER GENERAL (RULE) NO. 336, DATED JUNE 27, 2012, ISSUED BY THE FINANCIAL MARKET COMMISSION OF CHILE (COMISIÓN PARA EL MERCADO FINANCIERO OR “CMF”) (“RULE 336”), THE GLOBAL BONDS MAY BE PRIVATELY OFFERED TO CERTAIN QUALIFIED INVESTORS IDENTIFIED AS SUCH BY RULE 336 (WHICH IN TURN ARE FURTHER DESCRIBED IN RULE NO. 216, DATED JUNE 12, 2008, AND RULE 410 DATED JULY 27, 2016, BOTH OF THE CMF).

RULE 336 REQUIRES THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION TO BE MADE TO PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS IN CHILE:

 

1.

DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF THE OFFER: NOVEMBER 4, 2019. THE OFFER OF THE GLOBAL BONDS IS SUBJECT TO RULE 336;

 

2.

THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS OFFER ARE SECURITIES NOT REGISTERED IN THE SECURITIES REGISTRY (REGISTRO DE VALORES) OF THE CMF, NOR IN THE FOREIGN SECURITIES REGISTRY (REGISTRO DE VALORES EXTRANJEROS) OF THE CMF; HENCE, THE GLOBAL BONDS ARE NOT SUBJECT TO THE OVERSIGHT OF THE CMF;

 

3.

SINCE THE GLOBAL BONDS ARE NOT REGISTERED IN CHILE THERE IS NO OBLIGATION BY THE ISSUER TO DELIVER PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE GLOBAL BONDS IN CHILE; AND

 

4.

THE GLOBAL BONDS SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO PUBLIC OFFERING IN CHILE UNLESS REGISTERED IN THE RELEVANT SECURITIES REGISTRY OF THE CMF.

INFORMACIÓN A LOS INVERSIONISTAS CHILENOS

DE CONFORMIDAD CON LA LEY N° 18.045, DE MERCADO DE VALORES Y LA NORMA DE CARÁCTER GENERAL N° 336 (LA “NCG 336”), DE 27 DE JUNIO DE 2012, DE LA COMISIÓN PARA EL MERCADO FINANCIERO (LA “CMF”), LOS BONOS PUEDEN SER OFRECIDOS PRIVADAMENTE A CIERTOS “INVERSIONISTAS CALIFICADOS”, A LOS QUE SE REFIERE LA NCG 336 Y QUE SE DEFINEN COMO TALES EN LA NORMA DE CARÁCTER GENERAL N° 216, DE 12 DE JUNIO DE 2008 Y EN LA NORMA DE CARÁCTER GENERAL Nº 410, DE 27 DE JULIO DE 2016, AMBAS DE LA CMF.

LA SIGUIENTE INFORMACIÓN SE PROPORCIONA A POTENCIALES INVERSIONISTAS DE CONFORMIDAD CON LA NCG 336:

 

1.

LA OFERTA DE LOS BONOS COMIENZA EL 4 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2019, Y SE ENCUENTRA ACOGIDA A LA NCG 336;

 

2.

LA OFERTA VERSA SOBRE VALORES NO INSCRITOS EN EL REGISTRO DE VALORES O EN ELREGISTRO DE VALORES EXTRANJEROS QUE LLEVA LA CMF, POR LO QUE TALES VALORES NO ESTÁN SUJETOS A LA FISCALIZACIÓN DE LA CMF;

 

3.

POR TRATARSE DE VALORES NO INSCRITOS EN CHILE NO EXISTE LA OBLIGACIÓN POR PARTE DEL EMISOR DE ENTREGAR EN CHILE INFORMACIÓN PÚBLICA SOBRE ESTOS VALORES; Y

 

4.

LOS BONOS NO PODRÁN SER OBJETO DE OFERTA PÚBLICA EN CHILE MIENTRAS NOSEAN INSCRITOS EN EL REGISTRO DE VALORES CORRESPONDIENTE DE LA CMF.

 

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Prohibition of Sales to EEA Retail Investors:

Each underwriter has represented and agreed, severally and not jointly,¹⁰ that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any global bonds which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus supplement in relation thereto to any retail investor in the EEA. For the purposes of this provision:

 

(a)

the expression “retail investor” means a person who is one (or more) of the following:

 

(i)

a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or

 

(ii)

a customer within the meaning of the Insurance Distribution Directive, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; and

 

(b)

the expression “offer” includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the global notes.

France:

The global bonds may not be offered or sold or caused to be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France and neither this prospectus supplement and the related prospectus, which have not been submitted to the clearance procedure of the French Autorité des marchés financiers (“AMF”), nor to a competent authority of another Member State of the European Economic Area that would have notified its approval to the AMF Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 14, 2017 and repealing Directive 2003/71/EC (the “Prospectus Regulation”), nor any other offering material or information contained therein relating to the global bonds may be released, issued or distributed or caused to be released, issued or distributed, directly or indirectly, to the public in France, or used in connection with any offer for subscription, exchange or sale of the global bonds to the public in France.

Any such offers, sales and distributions may be made in France only to (i) qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés) acting for their own account, and/or to (ii) investment services providers authorized to engage in portfolio management services on behalf of third parties and/or to (iii) limited group of investors (cercle restreint d’investisseurs) acting for their own account, all as defined in, and in accordance with, Articles L.411-2, II, D.411-1 and D.411-4, D.744-l, D.754-l and D.764-1 of the French Code monétaire et financier.

In the event that the global bonds purchased or subscribed by investors listed above are offered or resold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France, the conditions relating to public offers set forth in Articles L. 411-1, L. 411-2, L. 412-1 and L. 621-8 to L. 621-8-3 of the French Code monétaire et financier must be complied with. Investors in France and persons into whose possession offering materials come must inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions.

Germany:

This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus compliant with the Prospectus Regulation and does therefore not allow any public offering in the Federal Republic of Germany (“Germany”). No action has been or will be taken in Germany that would permit a public offering of the Bonds, or distribution of a prospectus or any other offering material relating to the Bonds. In particular, no prospectus (Prospekt) within the meaning of the Prospectus Regulation and the German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierprospektgesetz) or any other applicable laws in Germany has been or will be published in Germany, nor has this prospectus been filed with or approved by the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht) for publication in Germany.

This prospectus is strictly for use of the person who has received it. It may not be forwarded to other persons or published in Germany.

 

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Hong Kong:

Each manager represents, warrants and agrees that the global bonds have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document other than (a) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong) (the “CWUMPO”), or (b) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) (the “SFO”) and any rules made thereunder, or (c) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the CWUMPO.

No advertisement, invitation or document relating to the global bonds has been or will be issued, or has been or will be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to the global bonds which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the SFO and any rules made thereunder.

Italy:

The offering of the global bonds has not been registered with the Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (“CONSOB”) pursuant to Italian securities legislation and, accordingly, no global bonds may be offered, sold or delivered, nor copies of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any other documents relating to the debt securities may be distributed in Italy except:

(a) to “qualified investors”, as referred to in Article 100 of Legislative Decree No. 58 of 24 February 1998, as amended (the “Decree No. 58”) and defined in Article 26, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB Regulation No. 16190 of 29 October 2007, as amended (“Regulation No. 16190”) pursuant to Article 34-ter, paragraph 1, letter b) of CONSOB Regulation No. 11971 of 14 May 1999, as amended (“Regulation No. 11971”); or

(b) in any other circumstances where an express exemption from compliance with the offer restrictions applies, as provided under Decree No. 58 or Regulation No. 11971.

Any offer, sale or delivery of the global bonds or distribution of copies of this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any other documents relating to the debt securities in Italy must be:

(a) made by investment firms, banks or financial intermediaries permitted to conduct such activities in Italy in accordance with Legislative Decree No. 385 of 1 September 1993, as amended (the “Banking Law”), Decree No. 58 and Regulation No. 16190 and any other applicable laws and regulations;

(b) in compliance with Article 129 of the Banking Law, and the implementing guidelines of the Bank of Italy, as amended; and

(c) in compliance with any other applicable notification requirement or limitation which may be imposed, from time to time, by CONSOB or the Bank of Italy or other competent authority.

Please note that, in accordance with Article 100-bis of Decree No. 58, where no exemption from the rules on public offerings applies, the subsequent distribution of the global bonds on the secondary market in Italy must be made in compliance with the public offer and the prospectus requirement rules provided under Decree No. 58 and Regulation No. 11971.

Japan:

The global bonds have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Act No. 25 of 1948, as amended, the “Financial Instruments and Exchange Act”) and each manager has represented and agreed that it has not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell any global bonds, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (as defined under Article 6, Paragraph 1, Item 5 of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act of Japan (Act No. 228 of 1949, as amended)), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.

 

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Luxembourg:

The global bonds may not be offered to the public in Luxembourg, except in the following circumstances:

(a) in the period beginning on the date of publication of a prospectus in relation to those New Bonds which have been approved by the Commission de surveillance du secteur financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg or, where appropriate, approved in another relevant European Union Member State and notified to ESMA and the CSSF, all in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation and ending on the date which is 12 months after the date of such publication (hereafter a “Public offer”);

(b) at any time to qualified investors, which, pursuant to the Prospectus Regulation, means “persons or entities that are listed in points (1) to (4) of Section I of Annex II to Directive 2014/65/EU, and persons or entities who are, on request, treated as professional clients in accordance with Section II of that Annex, or recognised as eligible counterparties in accordance with Article 30 of Directive 2014/65/EU unless they have entered into an agreement to be treated as non-professional clients in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Section I of that Annex. For the purposes of applying the first sentence of this point, investment firms and credit institutions shall, upon request from the issuer, communicate the classification of their clients to the issuer subject to compliance with the relevant laws on data protection”; and/or

(c) an offer of securities addressed to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons per Member State, other than qualified investors and/or,

(d) at any time in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 1 (4) of the Prospectus Regulation.

The applicability of the selling restrictions provided by Luxembourg law will depend on whether the invitation is to be treated as a public offer or whether it can be made under one of the exemptions of Article 1 (4) of the Prospectus Regulation (a “private placement”).

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an offer of New Bonds to the public in relation to any New Bonds in Luxembourg means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the New Bonds to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase the New Bonds, as defined in the Prospectus Regulation or any variation thereof or amendment thereto.

Netherlands:

In addition and without prejudice to the EEA selling restrictions above, zero coupon debt securities in bearer form on which interest does not become due and payable during their term but only at maturity and other debt securities in bearer form that qualify as savings certificates (spaarbewijzen) within the meaning of the Dutch Savings Certificates Act (Wet inzake spaarbewijzen) may be transferred or accepted only through the mediation of either the Issuer or a member of Euronext Amsterdam N.V. and with due observance of the Dutch Savings Certificates Act and its implementing regulations (including the registration requirements), provided that no such mediation is required in respect of (i) the initial issue of such debt securities to the first holders thereof, (ii) any transfer and delivery by natural persons who do not act in the conduct of a profession or trade, and (iii) the issue and trading of such debt securities, if such debt securities are physically issued outside the Netherlands and not distributed in the Netherlands in the course of primary trading or immediately thereafter; in addition (i) certain identification requirements in relation to the issue and transfer of, and payment on, such debt securities have to be complied with, (ii) any reference in publications concerning such debt securities to the words “to bearer” is prohibited, (iii) so long as such debt securities are not listed at the regulated market operated by Euronext Amsterdam N.V., each transaction involving a transfer of such debt securities must be recorded in a transaction note, containing, at least, the name and address of the counterparty to the transaction, the nature of the transaction, and a description of the amount, registration number(s), and type of the debt securities concerned, and (iv) the requirement described under (iii) must be printed on such debt securities.

Peru:

The global bonds and the information contained in this prospectus supplement have not been and will not be registered with or approved by SMV, SBS or the Lima Stock Exchange. Accordingly, the global bonds cannot be offered or sold in Peru, except if such offering is a private offering under the securities laws and regulations of Peru. The Peruvian securities market law establishes that any offering may qualify as a private offering if it is directed exclusively to institutional investors.

Spain:

Each underwriter has represented and agreed that it has not offered, sold or distributed the global bonds, nor will it carry out any subsequent resale of the global bonds in Spain except in circumstances which do not constitute a public offer of securities in Spain within the meaning of Article 35 of the restated text of the Securities Markets Act approved by Royal Legislative Decree 4/2015, dated 23 October (Real Decreto Legislativo 4/2015, de 23 de octubre, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley del Mercado de Valores), Royal Decree 1310/2005 of 4 November (Real Decreto 1310/2005 de 4 de noviembre), and supplemental rules enacted thereunder.

 

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Singapore:

This prospectus supplement has not been and will not be registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the notes may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the notes be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor (as defined in the SFA) pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275, of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

Where the notes are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor, securities or securities-based derivatives contracts (each as defined in Section 2(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the notes pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA, except: (1) to an institutional investor or to a relevant person or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; (3) where the transfer is by operation of law; (4) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or (5) as specified in Regulation 37A of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Securities and Securitiesbased Derivatives Contracts) Regulations 2018.

Any reference to the SFA is a reference to the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore and a reference to any term as defined in the SFA or any provision in the SFA is a reference to that term as modified or amended from time to time including by such of its subsidiary legislation as may be applicable at the relevant time.

Switzerland:

The offer of the global bonds is made in Switzerland on the basis of a private placement, not as a public offering. The global bonds may not be publicly offered, sold or otherwise advertised, directly or indirectly, in or from Switzerland, and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange or on any other exchange or regulated trading venue in Switzerland. This document, or any other offering or marketing material relating to the global bonds, does not, therefore, constitute a prospectus within the meaning of Arts. 652a or 1156 of the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations or a listing prospectus within the meaning of the Listing Rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange or any other exchange or regulated trading venue in Switzerland and neither this prospectus supplement nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offer of the global bonds or the global bonds may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.

United Kingdom:

This document is only being distributed to and is only directed at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or (ii) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”) or (iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). The global bonds will only be available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire the global bonds will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

Each underwriter has, severally and not jointly, represented, warranted and agreed that:

 

•

it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the United Kingdom Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the global bonds in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the issuer; and

 

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•

it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the global bonds in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

 

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VALIDITY OF THE GLOBAL BONDS

The validity of the global bonds will be passed upon for Brazil by José Levi Mello do Amaral Júnior, the Procurador-Geral da Fazenda Nacional (Attorney General of the National Treasury) or another duly authorized Attorney of the National Treasury, as to matters of Brazilian law, and by Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York, New York, United States counsel to Brazil, as to matters of New York law. The validity of the global bonds will be passed upon for the underwriters by Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, New York, New York, United States counsel to the underwriters, as to matters of New York law, and Pinheiro Neto Advogados, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, Brazilian counsel to the underwriters, as to matters of Brazilian law.

Certain statements with respect to matters of Brazilian law in this prospectus supplement and the prospectus have been passed upon by the Attorney General of the National Treasury or another duly authorized Attorney of the National Treasury, and are made upon his authority.

OFFICIAL STATEMENTS AND DOCUMENTS

Information included in this prospectus supplement which is identified as being derived from a publication of, or supplied by, Brazil or one of its agencies or instrumentalities is included on the authority of that publication as a public official document of Brazil. All other information in this prospectus supplement is included as a public official statement made on the authority of Paulo Roberto Nunes Guedes, Minister of Economy.

 

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GENERAL INFORMATION

Due Authorization

Brazil has authorized the creation and issue of the global bonds pursuant to Senate Resolution No. 20 of the Federal Senate of Brazil dated November 16, 2004, enacted pursuant to Article 52 of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

Listing and Listing Agent

The original 2029 bonds are listed, and application will be made to list the global bonds, on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for trading on the Euro MTF Market. The Luxembourg listing agent is The Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, Luxembourg Branch, Vertigo Building-Polaris, 2-4 rue Eugène Ruppert, L-2453 Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

Litigation

Neither Brazil nor any governmental agency of Brazil is involved in any litigation or arbitration or administrative proceeding relating to claims or amounts which are material in the context of the issue of the global bonds and which would materially and adversely affect Brazil’s ability to meet its obligations under the global bonds and the indenture with respect to the global bonds. No such litigation or arbitration or administrative proceeding is pending, or, so far as Brazil is aware, threatened.

Documents Relating to the Global Bonds

Copies of the indenture and the form of global bond may be inspected during normal business hours on any weekday (Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays excepted) at the specified offices of the trustee and paying agents.

Where You Can Find More Information

Brazil has filed its 2018 Annual Report with the SEC. You may request copies of this annual report, including its various exhibits and amendments filed from time to time, by contacting the Brazilian Embassy, 3006 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20008, Attn: Finance Section (telephone: +1 (202) 238-2745). Brazil’s SEC filings (except for certain exhibits) are also available to the public from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

The 2018 Annual Report, each additional amendment on Form 18-K/A to that annual report and each subsequent annual report on Form 18-K that Brazil files with the SEC after the date of this prospectus supplement but before the end of the offering of the global bonds are considered part of and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. You may obtain a copy of all such documents, free of charge, at the office of the listing agent in Luxembourg.

Information on Brazil

For so long as any global bonds are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, copies of the most recent monthly press releases of the Central Bank of Brazil in the English language relating to fiscal policy, the foreign sector and monetary policy, or if such monthly press releases cease to be published, comparable economic information of the Central Bank of Brazil, and any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement may be obtained free of charge at the office of the listing agent for the global bonds and at the office of the trustee during usual business hours on any day (Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays excepted).

Clearing

The global bonds have been accepted for clearing and settlement through DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg (2029 bonds: Common Code 195401489, ISIN US105756CA66, CUSIP No. 105756CA6; 2050 bonds: Common Code 207893234, ISIN US105756CB40, CUSIP No. 105756 CB4).

 

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PROSPECTUS

FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL

U.S.$10,000,000,000

Debt Securities

Warrants

 

 

Brazil may offer up to U.S.$10,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies) aggregate principal amount of its debt securities with or without warrants or other similar securities to purchase, sell or exchange debt securities.

The securities will be direct, general, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated External Indebtedness of Brazil. The securities will rank without any preference among themselves and equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated External Indebtedness of Brazil and will be backed by the full faith and credit of Brazil. It is understood that this provision shall not be construed so as to require Brazil to make payments under the securities ratably with payments being made under any other External Indebtedness of Brazil.

The securities will contain “collective action clauses,” unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Under these provisions, which differ from the terms of Brazil’s external indebtedness issued prior to July 2, 2015, Brazil may amend the payment provisions of the securities and other reserve matters listed in the indenture with the consent of the holders of: (1) with respect to a single series of securities, more than 75% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding of such series; (2) with respect to two or more series of securities, if certain “uniformly applicable” requirements are met, more than 75% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of all series affected by the proposed modification, taken in the aggregate; or (3) with respect to two or more series of securities, more than 66 ²⁄₃% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of all series affected by the proposed modification, taken in the aggregate, and more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of each series affected by the proposed modification, taken individually, whether or not certain “uniformly applicable” requirements are met.

Brazil may offer any combination of debt securities and/or warrants from time to time in one or more offerings. Brazil will provide specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.

Brazil may sell the securities directly, through agents designated from time to time or through underwriters or dealers. The names of any underwriters or agents will be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

 

See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 2 to read about certain risks you should consider before investing in the debt securities.

You should read this prospectus and the supplements carefully. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission or any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined whether this prospectus is adequate, accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

December 28, 2017

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

		Page
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS			1
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS			1
DATA DISSEMINATION			2
USE OF PROCEEDS			2
RISK FACTORS			2
DEBT SECURITIES			3
WARRANTS			13
GOVERNING LAW			14
ARBITRATION AND ENFORCEABILITY			14
TAXATION			15
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION			22
OFFICIAL STATEMENTS			23
VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES			23
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE			24
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION			24

 

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