Quarterly Report — Form 10-Q Filing Table of Contents
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Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
You should carefully consider the risks described below and the
other information in this prospectus, including the consolidated
financial statements and the related notes, before making a
decision to buy our common stock. If any of the following risks
actually occurs, our business could be harmed. In that case, the
trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may
lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to
Our Business and Industry
Adverse
weather conditions, natural disasters, crop disease, pests and
other natural conditions can impose significant costs and losses
on our business.
Fresh produce, including produce used in canning and other
packaged food operations, is vulnerable to adverse weather
conditions, including windstorms, floods, drought and
temperature extremes, which are quite common but difficult to
predict. Unfavorable growing conditions can reduce both crop
size and crop quality. This risk is particularly true with
respect to regions or countries from which we source a
significant percentage of our products. In extreme cases, entire
harvests may be lost in some geographic areas. These factors can
increase costs, decrease revenues and lead to additional charges
to earnings, which may have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Fresh produce is also vulnerable to crop disease and to pests,
which may vary in severity and effect, depending on the stage of
production at the time of infection or infestation, the type of
treatment applied and climatic conditions. For example, black
sigatoka is a fungal disease that affects banana cultivation in
most areas where they are grown commercially. The costs to
control this disease and other infestations vary depending on
the severity of the damage and the extent of the plantings
affected. Moreover, there can be no assurance that available
technologies to control such infestations will continue to be
effective. These infestations can increase costs, decrease
revenues and lead to additional charges to earnings, which may
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Our business
is highly competitive and we cannot assure you that we will
maintain our current market share.
Many companies compete in our different businesses. However,
only a few well-established companies operate on both a national
and a regional basis with one or several branded product lines.
We face strong competition from these and other companies in all
our product lines.
Important factors with respect to our competitors include the
following:
•
Some of our competitors may have greater operating flexibility
and, in certain cases, this may permit them to respond better or
more quickly to changes in the industry or to introduce new
products and packaging more quickly and with greater marketing
support.
•
Several of our packaged food product lines are sensitive to
competition from national or regional brands, and many of our
product lines compete with imports, private label products and
fresh alternatives.
•
We cannot predict the pricing or promotional actions of our
competitors or whether those actions will have a negative effect
on us.
There can be no assurance that we will continue to compete
effectively with our present and future competitors, and our
ability to compete could be materially adversely affected by our
leveraged position.
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Our earnings
are sensitive to fluctuations in market prices and demand for
our products.
Excess supplies often cause severe price competition in our
industry. Growing conditions in various parts of the world,
particularly weather conditions such as windstorms, floods,
droughts and freezes, as well as diseases and pests, are primary
factors affecting market prices because of their influence on
the supply and quality of product.
Fresh produce is highly perishable and generally must be brought
to market and sold soon after harvest. Some items, such as
lettuce, must be sold more quickly, while other items can be
held in cold storage for longer periods of time. The selling
price received for each type of produce depends on all of these
factors, including the availability and quality of the produce
item in the market, and the availability and quality of
competing types of produce.
In addition, general public perceptions regarding the quality,
safety or health risks associated with particular food products
could reduce demand and prices for some of our products. To the
extent that consumer preferences evolve away from products that
we produce for health or other reasons, and we are unable to
modify our products or to develop products that satisfy new
consumer preferences, there will be a decreased demand for our
products. However, even if market prices are unfavorable,
produce items which are ready to be, or have been harvested must
be brought to market promptly. A decrease in the selling price
received for our products due to the factors described above
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Our earnings
are subject to seasonal variability.
Our earnings may be affected by seasonal factors, including:
•
the seasonality of our supplies and consumer demand;
•
the ability to process products during critical harvest periods;
and
•
the timing and effects of ripening and perishability.
Although banana production tends to be relatively stable
throughout the year, banana pricing is seasonal because bananas
compete against other fresh fruit that generally comes to market
beginning in the summer. As a result, banana prices are
typically higher during the first half of the year. Our fresh
vegetables segment experiences some seasonality as reflected by
higher earnings in the first half of the year. Our packaged
foods segment experiences peak demand during certain well-known
holidays and observances.
Currency
exchange fluctuations may impact the results of our
operations.
We distribute our products in more than 90 countries throughout
the world. Our international sales are usually transacted in
U.S. dollars, and European and Asian currencies. Our
results of operations are affected by fluctuations in currency
exchange rates in both sourcing and selling locations. Although
we enter into foreign currency exchange forward contracts from
time to time to reduce our risk related to currency exchange
fluctuation, our results of operations may still be impacted by
foreign currency exchange rates, primarily the
yen-to-U.S. dollar and euro-to-U.S. dollar exchange
rates. For instance, we currently estimate that a 10%
strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the Japanese
yen, euro and Swedish krona would have reduced 2008 operating
income by approximately $76 million excluding the impact of
foreign currency exchange hedges. Because we do not hedge
against all of our foreign currency exposure, our business will
continue to be susceptible to foreign currency fluctuations.
Increases in
commodity or raw product costs, such as fuel, paper, plastics
and resins, could adversely affect our operating
results.
Many factors may affect the cost and supply of fresh produce,
including external conditions, commodity market fluctuations,
currency fluctuations, changes in governmental laws and
regulations,
15
agricultural programs, severe and prolonged weather conditions
and natural disasters. Increased costs for purchased fruit and
vegetables have in the past negatively impacted our operating
results, and there can be no assurance that they will not
adversely affect our operating results in the future.
The price of various commodities can significantly affect our
costs. For example, the price of bunker fuel used in shipping
operations, including fuel used in ships that we own or charter,
is an important variable component of transportation costs. Our
fuel costs have increased substantially in recent years, and
there can be no assurance that there will not be further
increases in the future. In addition, fuel and transportation
cost is a significant component of the price of much of the
produce that we purchase from growers or distributors, and there
can be no assurance that we will be able to pass on to our
customers the increased costs we incur in these respects.
The cost of paper and tinplate are also significant to us
because some of our products are packed in cardboard boxes or
cans for shipment. If the price of paper or tinplate increases
and we are not able to effectively pass these price increases
along to our customers, then our operating income will decrease.
Increased costs for paper and tinplate have in the past
negatively impacted our operating income, and there can be no
assurance that these increased costs will not adversely affect
our operating results in the future.
We face risks
related to our former use of the pesticide DBCP.
We formerly used dibromochloropropane, or DBCP, a nematocide
that was used on a variety of crops throughout the world. The
registration for DBCP with the U.S. government was
cancelled in 1979 based in part on an apparent link to male
sterility among chemical factory workers who produced DBCP.
There are a number of pending lawsuits in the United States and
other countries against the manufacturers of DBCP and the
growers, including us, who used it in the past. The cost to
defend or settle these lawsuits, and the costs to pay any
judgments or settlements resulting from these lawsuits, or other
lawsuits which might be brought, could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations. See Note 11 to the condensed consolidated
financial statements for the second quarter of fiscal year 2009
included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The use of
herbicides and other potentially hazardous substances in our
operations may lead to environmental damage and result in
increased costs to us.
We use herbicides and other potentially hazardous substances in
the operation of our business. We may have to pay for the costs
or damages associated with the improper application, accidental
release or the use or misuse of such substances. Our insurance
may not be adequate to cover such costs or damages or may not
continue to be available at a price or under terms that are
satisfactory to us. In such cases, payment of such costs or
damages could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
The financing
arrangements for the going-private merger transactions in
2003 may increase our exposure to tax
liability.
A portion of our senior secured credit facilities have been
incurred by our foreign subsidiaries and were used to fund the
going-private merger transactions in 2003 through which
Mr. Murdock became our sole, indirect stockholder. On
August 27, 2009, the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS,
completed its examination of our U.S. federal income tax
returns for the years 2002 to 2005 and issued a Revenue
Agent’s Report, or RAR, that includes various proposed
adjustments, including with respect to the going-private merger
transactions. The IRS is proposing that certain funding used in
the going-private merger transactions is currently taxable and
that certain related investment banking fees are not deductible.
The net tax deficiency associated with the RAR is
$122 million plus interest. We will file a protest letter
vigorously challenging the proposed adjustments contained in the
RAR and will pursue resolution of these issues with the Appeals
Division of the IRS. However, we may not be successful with
respect to some or all of our appeal, which could result in a
material tax liability and
16
could adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition. We believe, based in part upon the advice of our tax
advisors, that our tax treatment of such transactions was
appropriate.
We face other
risks in connection with our international
operations.
Our operations are heavily dependent upon products grown,
purchased and sold internationally. In addition, our operations
are a significant factor in the economies of many of the
countries in which we operate, increasing our visibility and
susceptibility to legal or regulatory changes. These activities
are subject to risks that are inherent in operating in foreign
countries, including the following:
•
foreign countries could change laws and regulations or impose
currency restrictions and other restraints;
•
in some countries, there is a risk that the government may
expropriate assets;
•
some countries impose burdensome tariffs and quotas;
•
political changes and economic crises may lead to changes in the
business environment in which we operate;
•
international conflict, including terrorist acts, could
significantly impact our business, financial condition and
results of operations;
•
in some countries, our operations are dependent on leases and
other agreements; and
•
economic downturns, political instability and war or civil
disturbances may disrupt production and distribution logistics
or limit sales in individual markets.
Banana imports from Latin America are subject to a tariff of 176
euros per metric ton for entry into the European Union, or EU,
market. Under the EU’s previous banana regime, banana
imports from Latin America were subject to a tariff of
75 euros per metric ton and were also subject to both
import license requirements and volume quotas. These license
requirements and volume quotas had the effect of limiting access
to the EU banana market. The increase in the applicable tariff
and the elimination of the volume restrictions applicable to
Latin American bananas may increase volatility in the market,
which could materially adversely affect our business, results of
operations or financial condition. See “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation — Other Matters.”
In 2005, we received a tax assessment from Honduras of
approximately $137 million (including the claimed tax,
penalty, and interest through the date of assessment) relating
to the disposition of all of our interest in Cervecería
Hondureña, S.A. in 2001. We have been contesting the tax
assessment. See Note 11 in the notes to the condensed
consolidated financial statements for the second quarter of
fiscal year 2009 included elsewhere in this prospectus.
We may be
required to pay significant penalties under European antitrust
laws.
The European Commission, or EC, issued a decision imposing a
€45.6 million fine against Dole and its German
subsidiary, or the Decision, on October 15, 2008. On
December 24, 2008, we appealed the Decision by filing an
Application for Annulment, or Application, with the European
Court of First Instance, or CFI.
On December 3, 2008, the EC agreed in writing that if Dole
made an initial payment of $10 million
(€7.6 million) to the EC on or before January 22,2009, then the EC would stay the deadline for a provisional
payment, or coverage by a prime bank guaranty, of the remaining
balance (plus interest as from January 22, 2009), until
April 30, 2009. Dole made this initial $10 million
payment on January 21, 2009, and Dole provided the required
bank guaranty for the remaining balance of the fine to the EC by
the deadline of April 30, 2009.
17
We believe that we have not violated the European competition
laws and that our Application has substantial legal merit, both
for an annulment of the Decision and fine in their entirety, or
for a substantial reduction of the fine, but no assurances can
be given that we will be successful on appeal. Furthermore, the
ultimate resolution of these items could materially impact our
liquidity. We cannot predict the timing or outcome of our appeal
of the EC’s Decision. See Note 11 in the notes to the
condensed consolidated financial statements for the second
quarter of fiscal year 2009 included elsewhere in this
prospectus.
The current
global economic downturn could continue to result in a decrease
in our sales and revenue, which could continue to adversely
affect the results of our operations, and we cannot predict the
extent or duration of these trends.
As a result of the current global economic downturn, consumers
may continue to reduce their purchases and seek value pricing,
which may continue to affect sales and pricing of some of our
products. Such trends could continue to adversely affect the
results of our operations and there can be no assurance whether
or when consumer confidence will return or that these trends
will not increase.
Global capital
and credit market issues could negatively affect our liquidity,
increase our costs of borrowing and disrupt the operations of
our suppliers and customers.
The global capital and credit markets have experienced increased
volatility and disruption over the past year, making it more
difficult for companies to access those markets. We depend in
part on stable, liquid and well-functioning capital and credit
markets to fund our operations. Although we believe that our
operating cash flows, access to capital and credit markets and
existing revolving credit agreement will permit us to meet our
financing needs for the foreseeable future, there can be no
assurance that continued or increased volatility and disruption
in the capital and credit markets will not impair our liquidity
or increase our costs of borrowing. Our business could also be
negatively impacted if our suppliers or customers experience
disruptions resulting from tighter capital and credit markets or
a slowdown in the general economy.
The current
global economic downturn may have other impacts on participants
in our industry, which cannot be fully predicted.
The full impact of the current global economic downturn on
customers, vendors and other business partners cannot be
anticipated. For example, major customers or vendors may have
financial challenges unrelated to us that could result in a
decrease in their business with us or, in extreme cases, cause
them to file for bankruptcy protection. Similarly, parties to
contracts may be forced to breach their obligations under those
contracts. Although we exercise prudent oversight of the credit
ratings and financial strength of our major business partners
and seek to diversify our risk to any single business partner,
there can be no assurance that there will not be a bank,
insurance company, supplier, customer or other financial partner
that is unable to meet its contractual commitments to us.
Similarly, stresses and pressures in the industry may result in
impacts on our business partners and competitors which could
have wide ranging impacts on the future of the industry.
Terrorism and
the uncertainty of war may have a material adverse effect on our
operating results.
Terrorist attacks, such as the attacks that occurred in New York
and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001, the
subsequent response by the United States in Afghanistan, Iraq
and other locations, and other acts of violence or war in the
United States or abroad may affect the markets in which we
operate and our operations and profitability. From time to time
in the past, our operations or personnel have been the targets
of terrorist or criminal attacks, and the risk of such attacks
impacts our operations and results in increased security costs.
Further terrorist attacks against the United States or operators
of United States-owned businesses outside the United States may
occur, or
18
hostilities could develop based on the current international
situation. The potential near-term and long-term effect these
attacks may have on our business operations, our customers, the
markets for our products, the United States economy and the
economies of other places we source or sell our products is
uncertain. The consequences of any terrorist attacks, or any
armed conflicts, are unpredictable, and we may not be able to
foresee events that could have an adverse effect on our markets
or our business.
Our worldwide
operations and products are highly regulated in the areas of
food safety and protection of human health and the
environment.
Our worldwide operations are subject to a broad range of
foreign, federal, state and local environmental, health and
safety laws and regulations, including laws and regulations
governing the use and disposal of pesticides and other
chemicals. These regulations directly affect day-to-day
operations, and violations of these laws and regulations can
result in substantial fines or penalties. There can be no
assurance that these fines or penalties would not have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition. To maintain compliance with all of the
laws and regulations that apply to our operations, we have been
and may be required in the future to modify our operations,
purchase new equipment or make capital improvements. Further, we
may recall a product (voluntarily or otherwise) if we or the
regulators believe it presents a potential risk. In addition, we
have been and in the future may become subject to lawsuits
alleging that our operations and products caused personal injury
or property damage.
We are subject
to the risk of product contamination and product liability
claims.
The sale of food products for human consumption involves the
risk of injury to consumers. Such injuries may result from
tampering by unauthorized third parties, product contamination
or spoilage, including the presence of foreign objects,
substances, chemicals, other agents, or residues introduced
during the growing, storage, handling or transportation phases.
We have from time to time been involved in product liability
lawsuits, none of which were material to our business. While we
are subject to governmental inspection and regulations and
believe our facilities comply in all material respects with all
applicable laws and regulations, we cannot be sure that
consumption of our products will not cause a health-related
illness in the future or that we will not be subject to claims
or lawsuits relating to such matters. For example, in the fall
of 2006, a third party from whom we and others had purchased
spinach recalled certain packaged fresh spinach due to
contamination by E. coli. Even if a product liability
claim is unsuccessful or is not fully pursued, the negative
publicity surrounding any assertion that our products caused
illness or injury could adversely affect our reputation with
existing and potential customers and our corporate and brand
image. Moreover, claims or liabilities of this sort might not be
covered by our insurance or by any rights of indemnity or
contribution that we may have against others. We maintain
product liability insurance, however, we cannot be sure that we
will not incur claims or liabilities for which we are not
insured or that exceed the amount of our insurance coverage.
We are subject
to transportation risks.
An extended interruption in our ability to ship our products
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Similarly, any extended
disruption in the distribution of our products could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations. While we believe we are adequately
insured and would attempt to transport our products by
alternative means if we were to experience an interruption due
to strike, natural disasters or otherwise, we cannot be sure
that we would be able to do so or be successful in doing so in a
timely and cost-effective manner.
19
Events or
rumors relating to the DOLE brand could significantly impact our
business.
Consumer and institutional recognition of the DOLE trademarks
and related brands and the association of these brands with high
quality and safe food products are an integral part of our
business. The occurrence of any events or rumors that cause
consumers
and/or
institutions to no longer associate these brands with high
quality and safe food products may materially adversely affect
the value of the DOLE brand name and demand for our products. We
have licensed the DOLE brand name to several affiliated and
unaffiliated companies for use in the United States and abroad.
Acts or omissions by these companies over which we have no
control may also have such adverse effects.
A portion of
our workforce is unionized and labor disruptions could decrease
our profitability.
As of June 20, 2009, approximately 35% of our employees
worldwide worked under various collective bargaining agreements.
Our collective bargaining agreements with expirations in fiscal
2009 have each been renewed, other than one agreement that is
currently under extension. Our other collective bargaining
agreements will expire in later years. We cannot assure you that
we will be able to negotiate these or other collective
bargaining agreements on the same or more favorable terms as the
current agreements, or at all, and without production
interruptions, including labor stoppages. A prolonged labor
dispute, which could include a work stoppage, could have a
material adverse effect on the portion of our business affected
by the dispute, which could impact our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Risks Relating to
Our Indebtedness
Our
substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our operations,
including our ability to perform our obligations under our debt
obligations.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness. As of
June 20, 2009, we had approximately $1.2 billion in
senior secured indebtedness, $738 million in senior
unsecured indebtedness, including outstanding senior notes and
debentures, approximately $66 million in capital leases and
approximately $53 million in unsecured notes payable and
other indebtedness. In addition, in connection with the Merger
Transaction, we will assume $85 million of DHM
Holdings’ debt that will be repaid from a portion of the
net proceeds of this offering.
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences
to you. For example, our substantial indebtedness may:
•
make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations;
•
limit our ability to borrow additional amounts in the future for
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt
service requirements, execution of our growth strategy or other
purposes or make such financing more costly;
•
result in a triggering of customary cross-default and
cross-acceleration provisions with respect to certain of our
debt obligations if an event of default or acceleration occurs
under one of our other debt obligations;
•
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to payments on our indebtedness, which would
reduce the availability of our cash flow to fund future working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general
corporate purposes (by way of example, the issuance of our
13.875% senior secured notes due 2014, or 2014 Notes, and
amendment to the senior secured credit facilities during March
2009 increased our interest rates on these instruments
significantly as compared to the interest rates as they existed
prior to such events);
•
expose us to the risk of increased interest rates, as certain of
our borrowings are at variable rates of interest;
20
•
require us to sell assets (beyond those assets currently
classified as “assets held-for-sale”) to reduce
indebtedness or influence our decisions about whether to do so;
•
increase our vulnerability to competitive pressures and to
general adverse economic and industry conditions, including
fluctuations in market interest rates or a downturn in our
business;
•
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our business and the industries in which we operate;
•
restrict us from making strategic acquisitions or pursuing
business opportunities;
•
place us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors that have
relatively less indebtedness; and
•
limit, along with the restrictive covenants in our credit
facilities and senior note indentures, among other things, our
ability to borrow additional funds. Failing to comply with those
covenants could result in an event of default which, if not
cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be
unable to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt
obligations.
To service our debt, we require a significant amount of cash.
Our ability to generate cash, make scheduled payments or
refinance our obligations depends on our successful financial
and operating performance. Our financial and operating
performance, cash flow and capital resources depend upon
prevailing economic conditions and various financial, business
and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. These
factors include among others:
•
economic and competitive conditions;
•
changes in laws and regulations;
•
operating difficulties, increased operating costs or pricing
pressures we may experience; and
•
delays in implementing any strategic projects.
If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund
our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or
delay capital expenditures, sell material assets or operations,
obtain additional capital or restructure our debt. If we are
required to take any actions referred to above, it could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations. In addition, we cannot assure you that we
would be able to take any of these actions on terms acceptable
to us, or at all, that these actions would enable us to continue
to satisfy our capital requirements or that these actions would
be permitted under the terms of our various debt agreements, in
any of which events the default and cross-default risks set
forth in the risk factor below titled “Restrictive
covenants in our debt instruments restrict or prohibit our
ability to engage in or enter into a variety of transactions,
which could adversely restrict our financial and operating
flexibility and subject us to other risks” would become
relevant.
Despite our
current indebtedness levels and the restrictive covenants set
forth in agreements governing our indebtedness, we and our
subsidiaries may still incur significant additional
indebtedness, including secured indebtedness. Incurring more
indebtedness could increase the risks associated with our
substantial indebtedness.
Subject to the restrictions in our senior secured credit
facilities and the indentures governing our 7.25% senior notes
due 2010, or 2010 Notes, our 8.875% senior notes due 2011, or
2011 Notes, our 8.75% debentures due 2013, or 2013 Debentures,
our 2014 Notes and our 8% senior secured notes due 2016, or 2016
Notes, we and certain of our subsidiaries may incur significant
additional indebtedness, including additional secured
indebtedness. Although the terms of our senior secured credit
facilities and the indentures governing our 2010 Notes, our 2011
Notes, our 2013 Debentures, our 2014 Notes and our 2016 Notes
contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional
indebtedness, these
21
restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and
exceptions, and additional indebtedness incurred in compliance
with these restrictions could be significant. If new debt is
added to our and our subsidiaries’ current debt levels, the
related risks that we now face could increase.
Restrictive
covenants in our debt instruments restrict or prohibit our
ability to engage in or enter into a variety of transactions,
which could adversely restrict our financial and operating
flexibility and subject us to other risks.
The indentures governing our 2010 Notes, our 2011 Notes, our
2013 Debentures, our 2014 Notes, our 2016 Notes and our senior
secured credit facilities, contain various restrictive covenants
that limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability to take
certain actions. In particular, these agreements limit our and
our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things:
•
incur additional indebtedness;
•
make restricted payments (including paying dividends on,
redeeming or repurchasing our capital stock);
engage in certain types of transactions with affiliates;
•
place restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to
make payments to us;
•
merge, consolidate or transfer substantially all of our assets;
and
•
transfer and sell assets.
Any or all of these covenants could have a material adverse
effect on our business by limiting our ability to take advantage
of financing, merger and acquisition or other corporate
opportunities and to fund our operations. Any future debt could
also contain financial and other covenants more restrictive than
those imposed under our senior secured credit facilities and the
indentures governing our debt securities.
A breach of a covenant or other provision in any debt instrument
governing our current or future indebtedness could result in a
default under that instrument and, due to customary
cross-default and cross-acceleration provisions, could result in
a default under our other debt instruments. Upon the occurrence
of an event of default under the senior secured credit
facilities or any other debt instrument, lenders representing
more than 50% of our senior secured term credit facility or more
than 50% of our senior secured revolving credit facility, or any
indenture trustee or holders of at least 25% of any series of
our debt securities could elect to declare all amounts
outstanding to be immediately due and payable and, with respect
to the revolving credit and letter of credit components of our
senior secured credit facilities, terminate all commitments to
extend further credit. If we were unable to repay those amounts,
the lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to
them, if any, to secure the indebtedness. If the lenders under
our current or future indebtedness were to so accelerate the
payment of the indebtedness, we cannot assure you that our
assets or cash flow would be sufficient to repay in full our
outstanding indebtedness, in which event we likely would seek
reorganization or protection under bankruptcy or other, similar
laws.
Some of our
debt, including the borrowings under our senior secured credit
facilities, is based on variable rates of interest, which could
result in higher interest expenses in the event of an increase
in interest rates.
As of June 20, 2009, approximately $900 million, or
44% of our total indebtedness, was subject to variable interest
rates. If we borrow additional amounts under the revolving
portion of our senior
22
secured credit facilities, the interest rates on those
borrowings may vary depending on the base rate or Eurodollar
Rate (LIBOR). A 1% increase in the weighted average interest
rates on our variable rate debt outstanding as of June 20,2009, would result in higher interest expense of approximately
$9 million per year.
Risks Relating to
this Offering and Our Common Stock
There has not
been a public market for our shares since 2003 and an active
market may not develop or be maintained, which could limit your
ability to sell shares of our common stock.
Before this offering, there has not been a public market for our
shares of common stock since 2003. Although we intend to apply
to list the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, or
NYSE, an active public market for our shares may not develop or
be sustained after this offering. The initial public offering
price will be determined by negotiations between the
underwriters and our Board of Directors and may not be
representative of the market price at which our shares of common
stock will trade after this offering. In particular, we cannot
assure you that you will be able to resell our shares at or
above the initial public offering price.
We are a
“controlled company,” controlled by David H. Murdock,
whose interests in our business may be different from
yours.
Upon completion of this offering and assuming the underwriters
do not exercise their option to purchase additional shares,
David H. Murdock and his affiliates will own approximately
51,710,000 shares, or 59%, of our outstanding common stock
without giving effect to the 24,000,000 shares of common
stock subject to the Trust offering (or 27,600,000 shares
of common stock if the initial purchasers’ option to
purchase additional Trust Securities in the Trust is exercised
in full). Mr. Murdock and his affiliates will, for the
foreseeable future, have significant influence over our
management and affairs, and will be able to control virtually
all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the
election of directors and significant corporate transactions
such as mergers or other sales of our company or assets.
David H. Murdock and his controlled companies are able to,
subject to applicable law, designate a majority of the members
of our Board of Directors and control actions to be taken by us
and our Board of Directors, including amendments to our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws and approval of
significant corporate transactions, including mergers and sales
of substantially all of our assets. The directors so elected
will have the authority, subject to the terms of our
indebtedness and the rules and regulations of the NYSE, to issue
additional stock, implement stock repurchase programs, declare
dividends and make other decisions. Because of the equity
ownership of Mr. Murdock, we are considered a
“controlled company” for the purposes of the NYSE
listing requirements. As such, we would be exempt from the NYSE
corporate governance requirements that our Board of Directors,
our Corporate Compensation and Benefits Committee and our
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meet the standard
of independence established by those corporate governance
requirements. However, upon consummation of this offering, we
will not need to rely on this exemption, and will be fully
compliant with all NYSE corporate governance standards. The NYSE
independence standards are intended to ensure that directors who
meet the independence standard are free of any conflicting
interest that could influence their actions as directors. It is
possible that the interests of Mr. Murdock may in some
circumstances conflict with our interests and the interests of
our other stockholders.
The value of
our common stock could be volatile.
The overall market and the price of our common stock may
fluctuate greatly. The trading price of our common stock may be
significantly affected by various factors, including:
•
quarterly fluctuations in our operating results;
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•
changes in investors’ and analysts’ perception of the
business risks and conditions of our business;
•
our ability to meet the earnings estimates and other performance
expectations of financial analysts or investors;
•
unfavorable commentary or downgrades of our stock by equity
research analysts;
•
termination of
lock-up
agreements or other restrictions on the ability of our existing
stockholder to sell his shares after this offering;
•
fluctuations in the stock prices of our peer companies or in
stock markets in general; and
•
general economic or political conditions.
Our charter
documents contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a
change of control.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could
make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of
us, even if the change in control would be beneficial to
stockholders. These provisions include the following:
•
division of our Board of Directors into three classes, with each
class serving a staggered three-year term;
•
removal of directors by stockholders by a supermajority of
two-thirds of the outstanding shares;
•
ability of the Board of Directors to authorize the issuance of
preferred stock in series without stockholder approval;
•
advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and
nominations for election to the Board of Directors; and
•
prohibitions on our stockholders from acting by written consent
and limitations on calling special meetings.
Future sales
of our common stock may lower our stock price.
If our existing stockholder sells a large number of shares of
our common stock following this offering, the market price of
our common stock could decline significantly. In addition, the
perception in the public market that our existing stockholder
might sell shares of common stock could depress the market price
of our common stock, regardless of the actual plans of our
existing stockholder. In connection with the Trust offering, an
affiliate of our existing stockholder has agreed to sell to the
Trust 24,000,000 shares of common stock deliverable upon
exchange of the Trust’s securities (or
27,600,000 shares of common stock if the initial
purchasers’ option to purchase additional Trust securities
in the Trust offering is exercised in full). Although the
affiliate has the option to settle its obligation to the Trust
in cash, all such shares could be delivered upon exchange of the
Trust’s securities beginning on November 1, 2012. Any
such shares delivered upon exchange will be freely tradable
under the Securities Act. All shares of common stock (or
51,710,000 shares) held by our existing stockholder are
subject to a
lock-up
agreement restricting the sale of those shares for 180 days
from the date of this prospectus, subject to certain exceptions
described under “Underwriting.” However, Goldman,
Sachs & Co. may waive this restriction and allow our
existing stockholder to sell shares at any time.
After this offering, we intend to register 6,000,000 shares of
common stock that will be reserved for issuance under our 2009
Stock Incentive Plan. Once we register these shares, they can be
sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to restrictions
under the securities laws applicable to resales by affiliates.
See “Executive Compensation — Stock Incentive
Plan.”
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Purchasers in
this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution
in net tangible book value.
The initial public offering price per share is expected to be
substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share
of our outstanding common stock. Purchasers of shares in this
offering will experience immediate dilution in the net tangible
book value of their shares. Based on the initial public offering
price of $12.50 per share, dilution per share in this offering
is $13.07 per share (or 105% of the price). Further, if we issue
additional equity securities to raise additional capital, your
ownership interest in our company may be diluted and the value
of your investment may be reduced. See “Dilution.”
We do not
anticipate paying any dividends for the foreseeable
future.
Except for the potential transfer of the non-core assets
described under the heading “Summary —
Contemplated Transactions in Connection with the Offering,”
we do not anticipate paying any dividends to our stockholders
for the foreseeable future. The agreements governing our
indebtedness also restrict our ability to pay dividends.
Accordingly, you may have to sell some or all of your common
stock in order to generate cash flow from your investment. You
may not receive a gain on your investment when you sell our
common stock and may lose some or all of the amount of your
investment. Any determination to pay dividends in the future
will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and
will depend on our results of operations, financial conditions,
contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law
and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant.
We could incur
increased costs as a result of being a publicly-traded
company.
As a company with publicly-traded securities, we could incur
significant legal, accounting and other expenses not presently
incurred. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well
as rules promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC, and the NYSE, require us to adopt corporate
governance practices applicable to U.S. public companies.
These rules and regulations may increase our legal and financial
compliance costs.
If we do not
timely satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the trading price of our common
stock could be adversely affected.
As a voluntary filer with the SEC, we are currently subject to
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or SOX, as a
non-accelerated filer. SOX requires us to document and test the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
in accordance with an established internal control framework and
to report on our conclusion as to the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting. Our annual report for
fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 included
management’s first report of internal control over
financial reporting. Any delays or difficulty in satisfying the
requirements of SOX could, among other things, cause investors
to lose confidence in, or otherwise be unable to rely on, the
accuracy of our reported financial information, which could
adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
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Dates Referenced Herein and Documents Incorporated by Reference