Document/ExhibitDescriptionPagesSize 1: 10-K Annual Report HTML 351K
2: EX-31.A Certification of Principal Executive Officer HTML 13K
Pursuant to Section 302
3: EX-31.B Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant HTML 13K
to Section 302
4: EX-32.A Certification of Principal Executive Officer HTML 8K
Pursuant to Section 906
5: EX-32.B Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant HTML 8K
to Section 906
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer þ
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
State the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant:
None
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock,
as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, par value $5 per share. Shares outstanding on February 26, 2008: 208
TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY MEETS THE CONDITIONS OF GENERAL INSTRUCTION I(1)(a) AND (b) TO
FORM 10-K AND IS THEREFORE FILING THIS REPORT WITH A REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT AS PERMITTED BY SUCH
INSTRUCTION.
We have not included a response to this item in this document since no response is required
pursuant to the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
Below is a list of terms that are common to our industry and used throughout this document:
/d
=
per day
BBtu
=
billion British thermal units
Bcf
=
billion cubic feet
LNG
=
liquefied natural gas
MMcf
=
million cubic feet
NGL
=
natural gas liquid
When we refer to cubic feet measurements, all measurements are at a pressure of 14.73 pounds
per square inch.
When we refer to “us”, “we”, “our”, “ours”, or “TGP”, we are describing Tennessee Gas Pipeline
Company and/or our subsidiaries.
We are a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1947, and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
El Paso Corporation (El Paso). Our primary business consists of the interstate transportation and
storage of natural gas. We conduct our business activities through our natural gas pipeline system
and storage facilities as discussed below.
Our pipeline system and storage facilities operate under tariffs approved by the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) that establish rates, cost recovery mechanisms and other terms
and conditions of services to our customers. The fees or rates established under our tariffs are a
function of our costs of providing services to our customers, including a reasonable return on our
invested capital.
Our strategy is to enhance the value of our transportation and storage business by:
•
Successfully executing on our backlog of committed expansion projects;
•
Developing new growth projects in our market and supply areas;
•
Ensuring the safety of our pipeline system and assets;
Managing market segmentation and differentiation; and
•
Focusing on efficiency and synergies across our system.
Pipeline System. Our pipeline system consists of approximately 13,700 miles of pipeline with
a design capacity of approximately 7 Bcf/d. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, average throughput was
4,880 BBtu/d, 4,534 BBtu/d and 4,443 BBtu/d. This multiple-line system begins in the natural gas
producing regions of Louisiana, the Gulf of Mexico and south Texas and extends to the northeast
section of the U.S., including the metropolitan areas of New York City and Boston. Our system also
has interconnects at the U.S.- Mexico border and the U.S.- Canada border.
As of December 31, 2007, we had the following FERC approved pipeline expansion project on our
system:
Anticipated
Project
Capacity
Description
Completion Date
(MMcf/d)
Essex-Middlesex Project
80
To construct 7.8 miles of
24-inch pipeline connecting
our Beverly-Salem line to the
DOMAC line in Essex and
Middlesex Counties,
Massachusetts.
November 2008
We
also have other expansion projects further discussed in Part II,
Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
Storage Facilities. We have approximately 92 Bcf of underground working natural gas storage
capacity along our system. Of this amount, 29 Bcf is contracted from Bear Creek Storage Company
(Bear Creek), our affiliate. Bear Creek is a joint venture that we own equally with our affiliate,
Southern Gas Storage Company, a subsidiary of Southern Natural Gas Company (SNG). Bear Creek owns
and operates an underground natural gas storage facility located in Louisiana. The facility has 58
Bcf of working storage capacity. Bear Creek’s working storage capacity is committed equally to SNG
and us under long-term contracts.
Our customers consist of natural gas distribution and industrial companies, electric
generation companies, natural gas producers, other natural gas pipelines and natural gas marketing
and trading companies. We provide transportation and storage services in both our natural gas
supply and market areas. Our pipeline system connects with multiple pipelines that provide our
customers with access to diverse sources of supply and various natural gas markets.
Imported LNG is one of the fastest growing supply sectors of the natural gas market. LNG
terminals and other regasification facilities can serve as important sources of supply for
pipelines, enhancing their delivery capabilities and operational flexibility and complementing
traditional supply transported into market areas. However, these LNG delivery systems also may
compete with us for transportation of gas into market areas we serve.
Electric power generation is the fastest growing demand sector of the natural gas market. The
growth of the electric power industry potentially benefits the natural gas industry by creating
more demand for natural gas turbine generated electric power. This potential benefit is offset, in
varying degrees, by increased generation efficiency, the more effective use of surplus electric
capacity, increased natural gas prices and the use and availability of other fuel sources for power
generation. In addition, in several regions of the country, new additions in electric generating
capacity have exceeded load growth and electric transmission capabilities out of those regions.
These developments may inhibit owners of new power generation facilities from signing firm natural
gas transportation contracts with us.
We have historically operated under long-term contracts. In response to changing market
conditions, however, we have shifted from a traditional dependence solely on long-term contracts to
an approach that balances short-term and long-term commitments. This shift, which can increase the
volatility of our revenues, is due to changes in market conditions and competition driven by state
utility deregulation, local distribution company mergers, new pipeline competition, shifts in
supply sources, volatility in natural gas prices, demand for short-term capacity and new power
generation markets.
Our existing transportation and storage contracts mature at various times and in varying
amounts of throughput capacity. Our ability to extend our existing contracts or remarket expiring
capacity is dependent on competitive alternatives, the regulatory environment at the federal, state
and local levels and market supply and demand factors at the relevant dates these contracts are
extended or expire. The duration of new or renegotiated contracts will be affected by current
prices, competitive conditions and judgments concerning future market trends and volatility.
Subject to regulatory requirements, we attempt to recontract or remarket our capacity at the rates
allowed under our tariffs. We have discounted a substantial portion of these rates to remain
competitive.
The following table details information related to our pipeline system, including the
customers, contracts and the competition we face as of December 31, 2007. Firm customers reserve
capacity on our pipeline system and storage facilities and are obligated to pay a monthly
reservation or demand charge, regardless of the amount of natural gas they transport or store, for
the term of their contracts. Interruptible customers are customers without reserved capacity that
pay usage charges based on the volume of gas they request to transport, store, inject or withdraw.
Approximately 440 firm and
interruptible customers.
Major Customer:
National Grid USA and subsidiaries
(722 BBtu/d)
Approximately 500 firm
transportation contracts. Weighted
average remaining contract term of
approximately four years.
Expire in 2009-2027
We face competition in the
northeast, Appalachian,
midwest and southeast market
areas. We compete with other
interstate and intrastate
pipelines for deliveries to
multiple-connection customers
who can take deliveries at
alternative delivery points.
Natural gas delivered on our
system competes with
alternative energy sources
such as electricity,
hydroelectric power, coal and
fuel oil. In addition, we
compete with pipelines and
gathering systems for
connection to new supply
sources in Texas, the Gulf of
Mexico and from the Canadian
border.
Our interstate natural gas transmission system and storage operations are regulated by the
FERC under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 and the Energy Policy
Act of 2005. We operate under tariffs approved by the FERC that establish rates, cost recovery
mechanisms and other terms and conditions of service to our customers. Generally, the FERC’s
authority extends to:
•
rates and charges for natural gas transportation and storage;
•
certification and construction of new facilities;
•
extension or abandonment of services and facilities;
•
maintenance of accounts and records;
•
relationships between pipelines and certain affiliates;
•
terms and conditions of service;
•
depreciation and amortization policies;
•
acquisition and disposition of facilities; and
•
initiation and discontinuation of services.
Our interstate pipeline system is also subject to federal, state and local safety and
environmental statutes and regulations of the U.S. Department of Transportation and the U.S.
Department of Interior. We have ongoing inspection programs designed to keep our facilities in
compliance with pipeline safety and environmental requirements and we believe that our system is in
material compliance with the applicable regulations.
Environmental
A description of our environmental activities is included in Part II, Item 8, Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 8, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Employees
As of February 27, 2008, we had approximately 1,600 full-time employees, none of whom are
subject to a collective bargaining arrangement.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS
OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions or beliefs
that we believe to be reasonable; however, assumed facts almost always vary from actual results,
and differences between assumed facts and actual results can be material, depending upon the
circumstances. Where, based on assumptions, we or our management express an expectation or belief
as to future results, that expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and is believed to have
a reasonable basis. We cannot assure you, however, that the stated expectation or belief will
occur, be achieved or accomplished. The words “believe,”“expect,”“estimate,”“anticipate,” and
similar expressions will generally identify forward-looking statements. All of our forward-looking
statements, whether written or oral, are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements and any
other cautionary statements that may accompany such forward-looking statements. In addition, we
disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of this report.
With this in mind, you should consider the risks discussed elsewhere in this report and other
documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from time to time and the
following important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us or on our behalf.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our success depends on factors beyond our control.
Our business is the transportation and storage of natural gas for third parties. The results
of our transportation and storage operations are impacted by the volumes of natural gas we
transport or store and the prices we are able to charge for doing so. The volume of natural gas we
are able to transport and store depends on the actions of those third parties and is beyond our
control. Further, the following factors, most of which are also beyond our control, may unfavorably
impact our ability to maintain or increase current throughput, or to remarket unsubscribed capacity
on our pipeline system.
changes in regulation and action of regulatory bodies;
•
weather conditions that impact throughput and storage levels;
•
price competition;
•
drilling activity and decreased availability of conventional gas supply sources and the
availability and timing of other natural gas supply sources, such as LNG;
•
decreased natural gas demand due to various factors, including increases in prices and
the availability or increased demand of alternative energy sources such as hydroelectric
power, coal and fuel oil;
•
continued development of additional sources of gas supply that can be accessed;
•
availability and cost of capital to fund ongoing maintenance and growth projects;
•
opposition to energy infrastructure development, especially in environmentally
sensitive areas;
•
adverse general economic conditions including prolonged recessionary periods that might
negatively impact natural gas demand and the capital markets; and
•
unfavorable movements in natural gas prices in certain supply and demand areas.
Our revenues are generated under contracts that must be renegotiated periodically.
Our revenues are generated under transportation and storage contracts which expire
periodically and must be renegotiated, extended or replaced. If we are unable to extend or replace
these contracts when they expire or renegotiate contract terms as favorable as the existing
contracts, we could suffer a material reduction in our revenues, earnings and cash flows.
Currently, a substantial portion of our revenues are under contracts that are discounted at rates
below the maximum rates allowed under our tariff. For additional information on the expiration of
our contract portfolio, see Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations. In particular, our ability to extend and replace contracts
could be adversely affected by factors we cannot control, including:
•
competition by other pipelines, including the change in rates or upstream supply of
existing pipeline competitors, as well as the proposed construction by other companies of
additional pipeline capacity or LNG terminals in markets served by our interstate pipeline;
•
changes in state regulation of local distribution companies, which may cause them to
negotiate short-term contracts or turn back their capacity when their contracts expire;
•
reduced demand and market conditions in the areas we serve;
•
the availability of alternative energy sources or natural gas supply points; and
•
regulatory actions.
Fluctuations in energy commodity prices could adversely affect our business.
Revenues generated by our transportation and storage contracts depend on volumes and rates,
both of which can be affected by the price of natural gas. Increased prices could result in a
reduction of the volumes transported by our customers, including power companies that may not
dispatch natural gas-fired power plants if natural gas prices increase. Increased prices could also
result in industrial plant shutdowns or load losses to competitive fuels as well as local
distribution companies’ loss of customer base. The success of our transmission and storage
operations is subject to continued development of additional gas supplies to offset the natural
decline from existing wells connected to our system, which requires the development of additional
oil and natural gas reserves and obtaining additional supplies from interconnecting pipelines,
primarily in the Gulf of Mexico. A decline in energy prices could cause a decrease in these
development activities and could cause a decrease in the volume of reserves available for
transmission and storage through our system.
We retain a fixed percentage of natural gas transported as provided in our tariff. This
retained natural gas is used as fuel and to replace lost and unaccounted for natural gas. We are at
risk if we retain less natural gas than needed for fuel and to replace lost and unaccounted for
natural gas. Pricing volatility may impact the value of under or over recoveries of retained
natural gas, imbalances and system encroachments. If natural gas prices in the supply basins
connected to our pipeline system are higher than prices in other natural gas producing regions, our
ability to compete with other transporters and our long-term recontracting activities may be
negatively impacted. Furthermore, fluctuations in pricing between supply sources and market areas
could negatively impact our transportation revenues. Fluctuations in energy prices are caused by a
number of factors, including:
•
regional, domestic and international supply and demand;
•
availability and adequacy of transportation facilities;
•
energy legislation;
•
federal and state taxes, if any, on the sale or transportation and storage of natural
gas and NGL;
•
abundance of supplies of alternative energy sources; and
•
political unrest among countries producing oil and LNG.
The agencies that regulate us and our customers could affect our profitability.
Our business is regulated by the FERC, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S.
Department of Interior and various state and local regulatory agencies whose actions have the
potential to adversely affect our profitability. In particular, the FERC regulates the rates we are
permitted to charge our customers for our services and sets authorized rates of return. The FERC
uses a discounted cash flow model that incorporates the use of proxy groups to develop a range of
reasonable returns earned on equity interests in companies with corresponding risks. The FERC then
assigns a rate of return on equity within that range to reflect specific risks of that pipeline
when compared to the proxy group companies. The FERC had been using a proxy group of companies that
included local distribution companies that are not faced with as much competition or risk as
interstate pipelines. The inclusion of these lower risk companies could have created downward
pressure on tariff rates when subjected to review by the FERC in future rate proceedings. Recently,
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit issued a decision that would require the FERC, if it
utilizes lower risk companies in the proxy group, to make upward adjustments to the return on
equity to compensate for their lower level of risk. Pursuant to the FERC’s jurisdiction over rates,
existing rates may be challenged by complaint and proposed rate increases may be challenged by
protest. A successful complaint or protest against our rates could have an adverse impact on our
revenues. In addition, in July 2007, the FERC issued a proposed policy statement addressing the
issue of the proxy groups it will use to decide the return on equity of natural gas pipelines. The
proposed policy statement describes the FERC’s intention to allow the use of master limited
partnerships in proxy groups, which we and other pipelines have advocated. However, the FERC also
proposed certain restrictions that would reduce the overall benefit that pipelines would receive by
use of master limited partnerships in the proxy group.
Also, increased regulatory requirements relating to the integrity of our pipeline requires
additional spending in order to maintain compliance with these requirements. Any additional
requirements that are enacted could significantly increase the amount of these expenditures.
Further, state agencies that regulate our local distribution company customers could impose
requirements that could impact demand for our services.
Environmental compliance and remediation costs and the costs of environmental liabilities could
exceed our estimates.
Our operations are subject to various environmental laws and regulations regarding compliance
and remediation obligations. Compliance obligations can result in significant costs to install and
maintain pollution controls, fines and penalties resulting from any failure to comply and potential
limitations on our operations. Remediation obligations can result in significant costs associated
with the investigation or clean up of contaminated properties (some of which have been designated
as Superfund sites by the Environmental Protection Agency under the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act), as well as damage claims arising out of the
contamination of properties or impact on natural resources. Although we believe we have established
appropriate reserves for our environmental liabilities, it is not possible for us to estimate the
exact amount and timing of all future expenditures related to environmental matters and we could be
required to set aside additional amounts which could significantly impact our future consolidated
results of operations, cash flows, or financial position. See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data, Note 8.
In estimating our environmental liabilities, we face uncertainties that include:
•
estimating pollution control and clean up costs, including sites where preliminary site
investigation or assessments have been completed;
•
discovering new sites or additional information at existing sites;
•
quantifying liability under environmental laws that impose joint and several liability
on all potentially responsible parties;
•
evaluating and understanding environmental laws and regulations, including their
interpretation and enforcement; and
•
changing environmental laws and regulations that may increase our costs.
Currently, various legislative and regulatory measures to address greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions, including carbon dioxide and methane, are in various phases of discussion or
implementation. These include the Kyoto Protocol and various United States federal legislative
proposals which have been made over the last several years. It is difficult to predict the timing
of enactment of any federal legislation, as well as the ultimate legislation that will be enacted.
However, components of the legislation that have been proposed in the past could negatively impact
our operations and financial results, including whether any of our facilities are designated as the
point of regulation for GHG emissions, whether the federal legislation will expressly preempt the
potentially conflicting state GHG legislation and how inter-fuel issues will be handled, including
how allowances are granted and whether caps will be imposed on GHG charges.
Legislation and regulation are also in various stages of proposal, enactment, and
implementation in many of the states in which we operate. This includes various initiatives of
individual and coalitions of states, including states in the northeastern portion of the United
States that are members of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.
Additionally, various governmental entities and environmental groups have filed lawsuits
seeking to force the federal government to regulate GHG emissions and individual companies to
reduce the GHG emissions from their operations. These and other suits may also result in decisions
by federal agencies, state courts and other agencies that impact our operations and our ability to
obtain certifications and permits to construct future projects.
These legislative, regulatory, and judicial actions could also result in changes to our
operations and to the consumption and demand for natural gas. Changes to our operations could
include increased costs to (i) operate and maintain our facilities, (ii) install new emission
controls on our facilities, (iii) construct new facilities, (iv) acquire allowances to authorize
our GHG emissions, (v) pay any taxes related to our GHG emissions and (vi) administer and manage a
GHG emissions program.
While we may be able to include some or all of any costs in the rates charged by us, such
recovery of costs is uncertain and may depend on events beyond our control including the outcome of
future rate proceedings before the FERC and the provisions of any final legislation.
Our operations are subject to operational hazards and uninsured risks.
Our operations are subject to the inherent risks normally associated with pipeline operations,
including pipeline ruptures, explosions, pollution, release of toxic substances, fires, adverse
weather conditions (such as hurricanes and flooding), terrorist activity or acts of aggression, and
other hazards. Each of these risks could result in damage to or destruction of our facilities or
damages or injuries to persons and property causing us to suffer substantial losses.
While we maintain insurance against many of these risks to the extent and in amounts that we
believe are reasonable, our insurance coverages have material deductibles as well as limits on our
maximum recovery, and do not cover all risks. As a result, our results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition could be adversely affected if a significant event occurs that is not fully
covered by insurance.
The expansion of our business by constructing new facilities subjects us to construction and other
risks that may adversely affect our financial results.
We may expand the capacity of our existing pipeline or storage facilities by constructing
additional facilities. Construction of these facilities is subject to various regulatory,
development and operational risks, including:
•
our ability to obtain necessary approvals and permits by the FERC and other regulatory
agencies on a timely basis and on terms that are acceptable to us;
•
the ability to obtain continued access to sufficient capital to fund expansion
projects;
•
the availability of skilled labor, equipment, and materials to complete expansion
projects;
potential changes in federal, state and local statutes, regulations and orders,
including environmental requirements that prevent a project from proceeding or increase the
anticipated cost of the project;
•
impediments on our ability to acquire rights-of-way or land rights on a timely basis or
on terms that are acceptable to us;
•
our ability to construct projects within anticipated costs, including the risk that we
may incur cost overruns resulting from inflation or increased costs of equipment,
materials, labor, lack of contractor productivity, or other factors beyond our control, that we may
not be able to recover from our customers which may be material;
•
the lack of future growth in natural gas supply; and
•
the lack of transportation, storage or throughput commitments.
Any of these risks could prevent a project from proceeding, delay its completion or increase
its anticipated costs. As a result, new facilities may not achieve our expected investment return,
which could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Our business requires the retention and recruitment of a skilled workforce and the loss of
employees could result in the failure to implement our business plan.
Our business requires the retention and recruitment of a skilled workforce. If we are unable
to retain and recruit employees such as engineers and other technical personnel, our business could
be negatively impacted.
Adverse changes in general domestic economic conditions could adversely affect our operating
results, financial condition, or liquidity.
We, El Paso, and its subsidiaries are subject to the risks arising from adverse changes in
general domestic economic conditions including recession or economic slowdown. Recently, the
direction and relative strength of the U.S. economy has been increasingly uncertain due to softness
in the housing markets, rising oil prices, and difficulties in the financial services sector. If
economic growth in the United States is slowed, demand growth from consumers for natural gas
transported by us may
decrease which could impact our planned growth capital. Additionally,
our access to capital could be impeded. Any of these events,
which are beyond our control, could negatively impact our business, results of operations,
financial condition, and liquidity.
Risks Related to Our Affiliation with El Paso
El Paso files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Each prospective investor should consider this
information and the matters disclosed therein in addition to the matters described in this report.
Such information is not included herein or incorporated by reference into this report.
Our relationship with El Paso and its financial condition subjects us to potential risks that are
beyond our control.
Due to our relationship with El Paso, adverse developments or announcements concerning El Paso
or its other subsidiaries could adversely affect our financial condition, even if we have not
suffered any similar development. The ratings assigned to El Paso’s senior unsecured indebtedness
are below investment grade, currently rated Ba3 by Moody’s Investor Service, BB- by Standard &
Poor’s and BB+ by Fitch Ratings. The ratings assigned to our senior unsecured indebtedness are
currently investment grade, rated Baa3 by Moody’s Investor Service, BB by Standard & Poor’s
and investment grade with a BBB- rating by Fitch Ratings. We and El Paso are (i) on a positive
outlook with Moody’s Investor Service and Standard & Poor’s and (ii) on a stable outlook with Fitch
Ratings. Downgrades of our or El Paso’s credit ratings could increase our cost of capital and
collateral requirements, and could impede our access to capital markets.
El Paso provides cash management and other corporate services for us. Pursuant to El Paso’s
cash management program, we transfer surplus cash to El Paso in exchange for an affiliated note
receivable. In addition, we conduct commercial transactions with some of our affiliates. If El Paso
or such affiliates are unable to meet their respective liquidity needs, we may not be able to
access cash under the cash management program, or our affiliates may not be able to pay their
obligations to us. However, we might still be required to satisfy affiliated payables. Our
inability to recover any affiliated receivables owed to us could adversely affect our financial
position. For a further discussion of these matters, see Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 11.
We may be subject to a change in control if an event of default occurs under El Paso’s credit
agreement.
Under El Paso’s $1.5 billion credit agreement, our common stock and the common stock of one of
El Paso’s other subsidiaries are pledged as collateral. As a result, our ownership is subject to
change if there is a default under the credit agreement and El Paso’s lenders exercise rights over
their collateral, even if we do not have any borrowings outstanding under the credit agreement. For
additional information concerning El Paso’s credit facility, see Part II, Item 8, Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 7.
A default under El Paso’s $1.5 billion credit agreement by any party could accelerate our future
borrowings, if any, under the credit agreement and our long-term debt, which could adversely affect
our liquidity position.
We are a party to El Paso’s $1.5 billion credit agreement. We are only liable, however, for
our borrowings under the credit agreement, which were zero at December 31, 2007. Under the credit
agreement, a default by El Paso, or any other borrower could result in the acceleration of
repayment of all outstanding borrowings, including the borrowings of any non-defaulting party. The
acceleration of repayments of borrowings, if any, or the inability to borrow under the credit
agreement, could adversely affect our liquidity position and, in turn, our financial condition.
We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of El Paso.
As an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of El Paso, subject to limitations in our credit
agreements and indentures, El Paso has substantial control over:
•
our payment of dividends;
•
decisions on our financing and capital raising activities;
•
mergers or other business combinations;
•
our acquisitions or dispositions of assets; and
•
our participation in El Paso’s cash management program.
El Paso may exercise such control in its interests and not necessarily in the interests of us
or the holders of our long-term debt.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
We have not included a response to this item since no response is required under Item 1B of
Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
A description of our properties is included in Item 1, Business, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
We believe that we have satisfactory title to the properties owned and used in our business,
subject to liens for taxes not yet payable, liens incident to minor encumbrances, liens for credit
arrangements and easements and restrictions that do not materially detract from the value of these
properties, our interests in these properties, or the use of these properties in our business. We
believe that our properties are adequate and suitable for the conduct of our business in the
future.
A description of our legal proceedings is included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data, Note 8, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Information has been omitted from this report pursuant to the reduced disclosure format
permitted by General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
PART II
ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES
All of our common stock, par value $5 per share, is owned by an indirect subsidiary of El Paso
and, accordingly, our stock is not publicly traded.
We pay dividends on our common stock from time to time from legally available funds that have
been approved for payment by our Board of Directors. No common stock dividends were declared or
paid in 2007 or 2006.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Information has been omitted from this report pursuant to the reduced disclosure format
permitted by General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information required by this Item is presented in a reduced disclosure format pursuant to
General Instruction I to Form 10-K. Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) should be read
in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying footnotes. MD&A
includes forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that may result in
actual results differing from the statements we make. These risks and uncertainties are discussed
further in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.
Overview
Our business primarily consists of interstate transportation and storage of natural gas. Each
of these businesses faces varying degrees of competition from other existing pipelines, proposed
LNG facilities, as well as from alternative energy sources used to generate electricity, such as
hydroelectric power, coal and fuel oil. Our revenues from transportation and storage services
consist of the following types.
Percent of Total
Type
Description
Revenues in 2007
Reservation
Reservation revenues are from customers (referred to as firm
customers) that reserve capacity on our pipeline system and storage
facilities. These firm customers are obligated to pay a monthly
reservation or demand charge, regardless of the amount of natural
gas they transport or store, for the term of their contracts.
61
Usage and Other
Usage revenues are from both firm customers and interruptible
customers (those without reserved capacity) that pay usage charges
and provide fuel in-kind based on the volume of gas actually
transported, stored, injected or withdrawn. We also earn revenue
from other miscellaneous sources.
39
The FERC regulates the rates we can charge our customers. These rates are generally a function
of the cost of providing services to our customers, including a reasonable return on our invested
capital. Because of our regulated nature, our revenues have historically been relatively stable.
However, our financial results can be subject to volatility due to factors such as changes in
natural gas prices, market conditions, regulatory actions, competition, declines in the
creditworthiness of our customers and weather. We also experience volatility in our financial
results when the amounts of natural gas used in our operations differ from the amounts we recover
from our customers for that purpose.
Historically, much of our business was conducted through long-term contracts with customers.
In response to changing market conditions, we have shifted from a traditional dependence solely on
long-term contracts to an approach that balances short-term and long-term commitments. This shift,
which can increase the volatility of our revenues, is due to changes in market conditions and
competition driven by state utility deregulation, local distribution company mergers, new pipeline
competition, shifts in supply sources, volatility in natural gas prices, demand for short-term
capacity and new markets in electric generation.
We continue to manage our recontracting process to limit the risk of significant impacts on
our revenues from expiring contracts. Our ability to extend existing customer contracts or remarket
expiring contracted capacity is dependent on competitive alternatives, the regulatory environment
at the federal, state and local levels and market supply and demand factors at the relevant dates
these contracts are extended or expire. The duration of new or renegotiated contracts will be
affected by current prices, competitive conditions and judgments concerning future market trends
and volatility. Subject to regulatory requirements, we attempt to recontract or remarket our
capacity at the rates allowed under our tariffs. Currently, we have discounted a substantial
portion of these rates to remain competitive. Our existing contracts mature at various times and in
varying amounts of throughput capacity. The weighted average remaining contract term for active
contracts is approximately four years as of December 31, 2007.
Listed below are the expiration of our contract portfolio and the associated revenue
expirations for our firm transportation contracts as of December 31, 2007, including those with
terms beginning in 2008 or later.
Percent of Total
Reservation
Percent of Total
BBtu/d
Contracted Capacity
Revenue
Reservation Revenue
(In millions)
2008
239
3
$
—
—
2009
1,105
15
57
12
2010
803
11
65
13
2011
1,067
15
55
11
2012
2,180
30
71
15
2013 and beyond
1,885
26
237
49
Total
7,279
100
$
485
100
Results of Operations
Our management uses earnings before interest expense and income taxes (EBIT) to assess the
operating results and effectiveness of our business. We believe EBIT is useful to investors because
it allows them to more effectively evaluate our operating performance using the same performance
measure analyzed internally by our management. We define EBIT as net income adjusted for (i) items
that do not impact our income from continuing operations, (ii) income taxes, (iii) interest and
debt expense, and (iv) affiliated interest income. We exclude interest and debt expense from this
measure so that investors may evaluate our operating results without regard to our financing
methods. EBIT may not be comparable to measurements used by other companies. Additionally, EBIT
should be considered in conjunction with net income and other performance measures such as
operating income or operating cash flows. Below is a reconciliation of our EBIT to net income, our
throughput volumes and an analysis and discussion of our results for the year ended December 31,2007 compared with 2006.
Operating Results
2007
2006
(In millions,
except volumes)
Operating revenues
$
862
$
793
Operating expenses
(564
)
(534
)
Operating income
298
259
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliate
13
15
Other income, net
19
14
EBIT
330
288
Interest and debt expense
(130
)
(129
)
Affiliated interest income, net
44
43
Income taxes
(91
)
(75
)
Net income
$
153
$
127
Throughput volumes (BBtu/d)
4,880
4,534
EBIT Analysis
EBIT
Revenue
Expense
Other
Impact
Favorable/(Unfavorable)
(In millions)
Services revenues
$
29
$
—
$
—
$
29
Gas not used in operations and other natural gas sales
Services Revenues. During 2007, we sold additional capacity in the south central region of our
system and transported higher volumes under firm transportation contracts.
Gas Not Used in Operations and Other Natural Gas Sales. The financial impact of operational
gas, net of gas used in operations, is based on the amount of natural gas we are allowed to retain
and dispose of according to our tariff, relative to the amounts of natural gas we use for operating
purposes and the price of natural gas. The financial impact of gas not needed for operations is
influenced by factors such as system throughput, facility enhancements and the ability to operate
the system efficiently. Gas not needed for operations results in revenues to us, which we recognize
when the volumes are retained. During the year ended December 31, 2007 our EBIT was favorably
impacted by higher volumes of gas not used in our operations compared to 2006.
Contract Settlement. In 2007, we received $10 million to settle a bankruptcy claim against
USGen New England, Inc.
Expansions
Projects Placed in Service in 2007 and 2006. In December 2006, our Northeast ConneXion—NY/NJ expansion project was placed into
service resulting in an increase in our operating revenues. This increase was partially offset by
depreciation of the new facilities. In July 2007, we completed the Louisiana Deepwater Link
project which has increased gas supply attached to our system by up to 900 MMcf/d. In September
2007, we completed the Triple—T Extension project which also increased gas supply attached to our
system. Revenues for these projects are based on throughput levels as natural gas reserves are
developed. In November 2007, our Northeast ConneXion—New England expansion project was placed into
service. This project provided an additional 108 MMcf/d of capacity to meet growing demand for
natural gas in the New England market area. The expansion is estimated to increase our EBIT by
approximately $14 million annually beginning in 2008.
Committed Projects Not Yet Completed.
We currently have the following projects in various
stages of development:
Project
Anticipated In-Service Dates
Estimated Cost
FERC Approved
(In millions)
Essex-Middlesex
November 2008
$
76
Yes
Carthage Expansion
May 2009
39
No
Concord Lateral Expansion
November 2009
21
No
Total Committed Expansion
Backlog
$
136
Operating and General and Administrative Costs. During the year ended December 31, 2007, our
operating costs were higher than the same period in 2006 primarily due to increased throughput,
increased reserves for non-trade accounts receivable, and higher electric compression costs at
certain compressor stations.
Gain/Loss on Long-Lived Assets. During 2007, we completed the sale of a pipeline lateral for
approximately $35 million and recorded a pretax gain on the sale of approximately $7 million in
operating and maintenance expense on our income statement. During 2007, we also recorded a loss of
$8 million related to a pipeline asset which was purchased to repair hurricane damage and not
subsequently utilized.
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC). AFUDC was higher during 2007 primarily
due to capitalized hurricane expenditures.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate of 37 percent for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was higher
than the statutory rate of 35 percent due to the effect of state income taxes. For a reconciliation
of the statutory rate to the effective tax rates, see Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 3.
Liquidity Overview. Our liquidity needs are provided by cash flows from operating activities.
In addition, we participate in El Paso’s cash management program and depending on whether we have
short-term cash surpluses or requirements, we either advance cash to El Paso or El Paso advances
cash to us in exchange for an affiliated note receivable or payable that is due upon demand. We
have historically advanced cash to El Paso, which we reflect in investing activities in our
statement of cash flows. At December 31, 2007, we had notes receivable from El Paso and other
affiliates of approximately $1 billion. We do not intend to settle these notes within the next
twelve months and therefore have classified them as non-current on our balance sheet. In 2007,
we settled with El Paso certain tax attributes previously reflected
as deferred income taxes in our financial statements for
$77 million. This settlement is reflected as operating
activities in our statement of cash flows.
See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 11, for a further discussion of El
Paso’s cash management program and our other affiliate notes receivable.
In addition to the cash management program, in November 2007, El Paso entered into a $1.5
billion credit agreement, which amended and restated its existing $1.75 billion credit agreement.
We continue to be an eligible borrower under El Paso’s $1.5 billion credit agreement and are only
liable for amounts we directly borrow. As of December 31, 2007, El Paso had
approximately $0.3 billion of letters of credit issued and $0.4 billion of debt outstanding under
this facility, none of which was issued or borrowed by us. For a further discussion of this credit
agreement, see Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 7.
We believe that cash flows from operating activities combined with amounts available to us
under El Paso’s cash management program and its credit agreement, if necessary, will be adequate to
meet our capital requirements and our existing operating needs.
Credit Profile. In March 2007, Moody’s Investor Services upgraded our senior unsecured debt
rating to an investment grade rating of Baa3 and upgraded El Paso’s senior unsecured debt rating
to Ba3 while maintaining a positive outlook. Additionally, in March 2007, (i) Standard and Poor’s
upgraded our senior unsecured debt ratings to BB and upgraded El Paso’s senior unsecured debt
rating to BB- maintaining a positive outlook and (ii) Fitch Ratings initiated coverage on us and
assigned an investment grade rating of BBB- on our senior unsecured debt and a rating of BB+ on El
Paso’s senior unsecured debt. Our ratings affect the cost of capital that is available in third
party credit markets, generally allowing for a lower cost of capital relative to non-investment
grade companies.
Capital Expenditures. Our capital expenditures for the years ended December 31 were as
follows:
2007
2006
(In millions)
Maintenance
$
142
$
160
Expansion/Other
181
101
Hurricanes(1)
41
160
Total
$
364
$
421
(1)
Amounts shown are net of insurance proceeds of $47 million and $19 million for 2007
and 2006, respectively.
Under
our current plan, we have budgeted to spend approximately $180 million in 2008 for capital expenditures, net of insurance proceeds, primarily to maintain and
improve the integrity of our pipeline, to comply with regulations and to ensure the safe and
reliable delivery of natural gas to our customers. In addition, we
have budgeted to spend approximately $130 million in 2008 to
expand the capacity and services of our pipeline system. We expect to fund our capital expenditures through a combination of internally generated
funds and, if necessary, repayments by El Paso of amounts we advanced under its cash management
program.
For a discussion of our commitments and contingencies, see Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 8, which is incorporated herein by reference.
New Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted
See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 1, under New Accounting
Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our primary market risk is exposure to changing interest rates. At December 31, 2007, we had
notes receivable from El Paso and other affiliates of approximately $700 million, with variable
interest rates of 6.5% that are due upon demand. While we are exposed to changes in interest income
based on changes to the variable interest rate, the fair value of these notes receivable
approximate their carrying value due to the market-based nature of its interest rate. The table
below shows the carrying value and related weighted average effective interest rates of our
non-affiliated interest bearing securities by expected maturity dates and the fair value of these
securities. At December 31, 2007, the fair values of our fixed rate long-term debt securities have
been estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues.
Long-term debt, including
current maturities — fixed
rate
$
81
$
1,522
$
1,603
$
1,745
$
1,602
$
1,779
Average effective interest rate
7.5
%
7.6
%
We are also exposed to risks associated with changes in natural gas prices on natural gas that
we are allowed to retain, net of gas used in operations. Retained natural gas is used as fuel and
to replace lost and unaccounted for natural gas. We are at risk if we retain less natural gas than
needed for these purposes. Pricing volatility may also impact the value of under or over recoveries
of retained natural gas, imbalances and system encroachments. We sell retained gas in excess of gas
used in operations when such gas is not operationally necessary or when such gas needs to be
removed from the system, which may subject us to both commodity price and locational price
differences depending on when and where that gas is sold. In some cases, where we have made a
determination that, by a certain point in time, it is operationally necessary to dispose of gas not
used in operations, we use forward sales contracts, which include fixed price and variable price
contracts within certain price constraints, to manage this risk.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as defined by SEC rules adopted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. It consists of
policies and procedures that:
•
Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
•
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of our management and directors; and
•
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the President and Chief
Financial Officer, we made an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, we used the criteria
established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our evaluation, we concluded that our
internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholder of Tennessee Gas
Pipeline Company:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company (the
Company) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income,
stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,2007. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements and
schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We
were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company at December 31,2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
two years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when
considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all
material respects the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007, the
Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109; effective
December 31, 2006, the Company adopted the recognition provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 158, Employer’s Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans — An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132 (R); and effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s accounting release
related to pipeline assessment costs.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company:
In our opinion, the consolidated statements of income, stockholder’s equity and cash flows for the
year ended December 31, 2005 listed in the Index appearing under Item 15(a) (1), present fairly, in
all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company
and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our
opinion, the financial statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2005 listed in the Index
appearing under Item 15(a) (2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These
financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and the
financial statement schedule based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
We are a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1947, and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
El Paso Corporation (El Paso). Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and include the accounts of all majority
owned and controlled subsidiaries after the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.
We consolidate entities when we either (i) have the ability to control the operating and
financial decisions and policies of that entity or (ii) are allocated a majority of the entity’s
losses and/or returns through our variable interests in that entity. The determination of our
ability to control or exert significant influence over an entity and whether we are allocated a
majority of the entity’s losses and/or returns involves the use of judgment. We apply the equity
method of accounting where we can exert significant influence over, but do not control, the
policies and decisions of an entity and where we are not allocated a majority of the entity’s
losses and/or returns. We use the cost method of accounting where we are unable to exert
significant influence over the entity.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts we report as assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and our disclosures in
these financial statements. Actual results can, and often do, differ from those estimates.
Regulated Operations
Our natural gas pipeline and storage operations are subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, the Natural Gas Policy Act
of 1978 and the Energy Policy Act of 2005. We follow the regulatory accounting principles
prescribed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, Accounting for the
Effects of Certain Types of Regulation. Under SFAS No. 71, we record regulatory assets and
liabilities that would not be recorded under GAAP for non-regulated entities. Regulatory assets and
liabilities represent probable future revenues or expenses associated with certain charges or
credits that will be recovered from or refunded to customers through the rate making process. Items
to which we apply regulatory accounting requirements include certain postretirement employee
benefit plan costs, an equity return component on regulated capital projects and certain costs
included in, or expected to be included in, future rates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider short-term investments with an original maturity of less than three months to be
cash equivalents.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We establish provisions for losses on accounts receivable and for natural gas imbalances due
from shippers and operators if we determine that we will not collect all or part of the outstanding
balance. We regularly review collectibility and establish or adjust our allowance as necessary
using the specific identification method.
Materials and Supplies
We value materials and supplies at the lower of cost or market value with cost determined
using the average cost method.
Natural gas imbalances occur when the actual amount of natural gas delivered from or received
by a pipeline system or storage facility differs from the contractual amount delivered or received.
We value these imbalances due to or from shippers and operators utilizing current index prices.
Imbalances are settled in cash or in-kind, subject to the terms of our tariff.
Imbalances due from others are reported in our balance sheet as either accounts receivable
from customers or accounts receivable from affiliates. Imbalances owed to others are reported on
the balance sheet as either trade accounts payable or accounts payable to affiliates. We classify
all imbalances as current as we expect to settle them within a year.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Our property, plant and equipment is recorded at its original cost of construction or, upon
acquisition, at the fair value of the assets acquired. For assets we construct, we capitalize
direct costs, such as labor and materials, and indirect costs, such as overhead, interest and an
equity return component, as allowed by the FERC. We capitalize major units of property replacements
or improvements and expense minor items. Prior to January 1, 2006, we capitalized certain costs
incurred related to our pipeline integrity programs as part of our property, plant and equipment.
Beginning January 1, 2006, we began expensing these costs based on a FERC accounting release.
During the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we expensed approximately $8 million and $7
million as a result of the adoption of this accounting release.
We use the composite (group) method to depreciate regulated property, plant and equipment.
Under this method, assets with similar lives and characteristics are grouped and depreciated as one
asset. We apply the FERC-accepted depreciation rate to the total cost of the group until its net
book value equals its salvage value. Currently, our depreciation rates vary from one percent to 25
percent per year. Using these rates, the remaining depreciable lives of these assets range from one
to 30 years. We re-evaluate depreciation rates each time we file with the FERC for a change in our
transportation and storage rates.
When we retire regulated property, plant and equipment, we charge accumulated depreciation and
amortization for the original cost of the assets in addition to the cost to remove, sell or dispose
of the assets, less their salvage value. We do not recognize a gain or loss unless we sell an
entire operating unit. We include gains or losses on dispositions of operating units in operating
income. For properties not subject to regulation by the FERC, we reduce property, plant and
equipment for its original cost, less accumulated depreciation and salvage value with any remaining
gain or loss recorded in income.
Included in our property balances are additional acquisition costs assigned to utility plant,
which represents the excess of allocated purchase costs over the historical costs of the
facilities. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over 62 years using the same
rates as the related assets, and we do not recover those excess costs in our rates.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had $197 million and $237 million of construction work in
progress included in our property, plant and equipment.
We capitalize a carrying cost (an allowance for funds used during construction) on debt and
equity funds related to our construction of long-lived assets. This carrying cost consists of a
return on the investment financed by debt and a return on the investment financed by equity. The
debt portion is calculated based on our average cost of debt. Interest costs on debt amounts
capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, were $6 million, $5
million and $2 million. These debt amounts are included as a reduction to interest and debt expense
on our income statement. The equity portion of capitalized costs is calculated using the most
recent FERC-approved equity rate of return. The equity amounts capitalized (exclusive of any tax
related impacts) during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, were $12 million, $8
million and $3 million. These equity amounts are included as other non-operating income on our
income statement.
We evaluate assets and investments for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that
their carrying values may not be recovered. These events include market declines that are believed
to be other than temporary, changes in the manner in which we intend to use a long-lived asset,
decisions to sell an asset or investment and adverse changes in the legal or business environment
such as adverse actions by regulators. When an event occurs, we evaluate the recoverability of our
long-lived assets’ carrying values based on either (i) the long-lived asset’s ability to generate
future cash flows on an undiscounted basis or (ii) the fair value of the investment in an
unconsolidated affiliate. If an impairment is indicated, or if we decide to sell a long-lived asset
or group of assets, we adjust the carrying value of the asset downward, if necessary, to their
estimated fair value. Our fair value estimates are generally based on market data obtained through
the sales process or an analysis of expected discounted cash flows. The magnitude of any impairment
is impacted by a number of factors, including the nature of the assets being sold and our
established time frame for completing the sale, among other factors.
We reclassify the asset or assets to be sold as either held-for-sale or as discontinued
operations, depending on, among other criteria, whether we will have significant long-term
continuing involvement with those assets after they are sold. We cease depreciating assets in the
period that they are reclassified as either held for sale or as discontinued operations.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenues are primarily generated from natural gas transportation and storage services.
Revenues for all services are based on the thermal quantity of gas delivered or subscribed at a
price specified in the contract. For our transportation and storage services, we recognize
reservation revenues on firm contracted capacity ratably over the contract period regardless of the
amount of natural gas that is transported or stored. For interruptible or volumetric-based
services, we record revenues when physical deliveries of natural gas are made at the agreed upon
delivery point or when gas is injected or withdrawn from the storage facility. Gas not used in
operations is based on the volumes of natural gas we are allowed to retain relative to the amounts
we use for operating purposes. We recognize revenue on gas not used in operations when the volumes
are retained. We are subject to FERC regulations and, as a result, revenues we collect may be
subject to refund in a rate proceeding. We establish reserves for these potential refunds.
Environmental Costs and Other Contingencies
Environmental Costs. We record liabilities at their undiscounted amounts on our balance sheet
as other current and long-term liabilities when environmental assessments indicate that remediation
efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Estimates of our liabilities are
based on currently available facts, existing technology and presently enacted laws and regulations
taking into consideration the likely effects of other societal and economic factors, and include
estimates of associated legal costs. These amounts also consider prior experience in remediating
contaminated sites, other companies’ clean-up experience and data released by the Environmental
Protection Agency or other organizations. Our estimates are subject to revision in future periods
based on actual costs or new circumstances. We capitalize costs that benefit future periods and we
recognize a current period charge in operation and maintenance expense when clean-up efforts do not
benefit future periods.
We evaluate any amounts paid directly or reimbursed by government sponsored programs and
potential recoveries or reimbursements of remediation costs from third parties, including insurance
coverage, separately from our liability. Recovery is evaluated based on the creditworthiness or
solvency of the third party, among other factors. When recovery is assured, we record and report an
asset separately from the associated liability on our balance sheet.
Other Contingencies. We recognize liabilities for other contingencies when we have an exposure
that, when fully analyzed, indicates it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the
amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Where the most likely outcome of a contingency can be
reasonably estimated, we accrue a liability for that amount. Where the most likely outcome cannot
be estimated, a range of potential losses is established and if no one amount in that range is more
likely than any other, the low end of the range is accrued.
El Paso maintains a tax accrual policy to record both regular and alternative minimum
taxes for companies included in its consolidated federal and state income tax returns. The policy
provides, among other things, that (i) each company in a taxable income position will accrue a
current expense equivalent to its federal and state income taxes, and (ii) each company in a tax
loss position will accrue a benefit to the extent its deductions, including general business
credits, can be utilized in the consolidated returns. El Paso pays all consolidated U.S. federal
and state income taxes directly to the appropriate taxing jurisdictions and, under a separate tax
billing agreement, El Paso may bill or refund its subsidiaries for their portion of these income
tax payments.
Pursuant to El Paso’s policy, we record current income taxes based on our taxable income and
we provide for deferred income taxes to reflect estimated future tax payments and receipts.
Deferred taxes represent the tax impacts of differences between the financial statement and tax
bases of assets and liabilities and carryovers at each year end. We account for tax credits under
the flow-through method, which reduces the provision for income taxes in the year the tax credits
first become available. We reduce deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance when, based on our
estimates, it is more likely than not that a portion of those assets will not be realized in a
future period. The estimates utilized in the recognition of deferred tax assets are subject to
revision, either up or down, in future periods based on new facts or circumstances.
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109. FIN No. 48
clarifies SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, and requires us to evaluate our tax positions
for all jurisdictions and for all years where the statute of limitations has not expired. FIN No.
48 requires companies to meet a more-likely-than-not threshold (i.e. a greater than 50 percent
likelihood of a tax position being sustained under examination) prior to recording a benefit for
their tax positions. Additionally, for tax positions meeting this more-likely-than-not threshold,
the amount of benefit is limited to the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent
probability of being realized upon effective settlement. For a further discussion of the impact of
the adoption of FIN No. 48, see Note 3.
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
We account for our asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS No. 143, Accounting
for Asset Retirement Obligations and FIN No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations. We record a liability for legal obligations associated with the replacement, removal
or retirement of our long-lived assets. Our asset retirement liabilities are recorded at their
estimated fair value with a corresponding increase to property, plant and equipment. This increase
in property, plant and equipment is then depreciated over the useful life of the long-lived asset
to which that liability relates. An ongoing expense is also recognized for changes in the value of
the liability as a result of the passage of time, which we record as depreciation and amortization
expense in our income statement. We have the ability to recover certain of these costs from our
customers and have recorded an asset (rather than expense) associated with the depreciation of the
property, plant and equipment and accretion of the liabilities described above.
Postretirement Benefits
We maintain a postretirement benefit plan covering certain of our former employees. This plan
requires us to make contributions to fund the benefits to be paid out under the plan. These
contributions are invested until the benefits are paid out to plan participants. We record net
benefit cost related to this plan in our income statement. This net benefit cost is a function of
many factors including benefits earned during the year by plan participants (which is a function of
the level of benefits provided under the plan, actuarial assumptions and the passage of time),
expected returns on plan assets and amortization of certain deferred gains and losses. For a
further discussion of our policies with respect to our postretirement plan, see Note 9.
We use the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and
132(R) to account for our plan. Under SFAS No. 158, we record an asset or liability for our
postretirement benefit plan based on its overfunded or underfunded status. Any deferred amounts
related to unrealized gains and losses or changes in
actuarial assumptions are recorded either as a regulatory asset or liability. For a further
discussion of our application of SFAS No. 158, see Note 9.
New Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted
As of December 31, 2007, the following accounting standards had not yet been adopted by us.
Fair Value Measurements. In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements, which provides guidance on measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities in the
financial statements. We will adopt the provisions of this standard for our financial assets and
liabilities effective January 1, 2008. Adopting the standard is not expected to have a material
impact on our financial statements. The FASB provided a one year deferral of the adoption of SFAS
No. 157 for certain non-financial assets and liabilities. We have elected to defer the adoption of
the standard for certain of our non-financial assets and liabilities, and are currently evaluating
the impact, if any, that the deferred provisions of the standard will have on our financial
statements.
Measurement Date of Postretirement Benefits. In December 2006, we adopted the recognition
provisions of SFAS No. 158. Beginning in 2008, this standard will also require us to change the
measurement date of our postretirement benefit plan from September 30, the date we currently use,
to December 31. Adoption of the measurement date provisions of this standard is not expected to
have a material impact on our financial statements.
Fair Value Option. In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — including an Amendment to FASB Statement No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, which permits entities to choose
to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. We will adopt the
provisions of this standard effective January 1, 2008, and do not anticipate that it will have a
material impact on our financial statements.
Business Combinations. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business
Combinations, which provides revised guidance on the accounting for acquisitions of businesses.
This standard changes the current guidance to require that all acquired assets, liabilities,
minority interest and certain contingencies be measured at fair value, and certain other
acquisition-related costs be expensed rather than capitalized. SFAS No. 141(R) will apply to
acquisitions that are effective after December 31, 2008, and application of the standard to
acquisitions prior to that date is not permitted.
Noncontrolling Interests. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, which provides guidance on the presentation of
minority interests in the financial statements. This standard requires that minority interest be
presented as a component of equity rather than as a “mezzanine” item between liabilities and
equity, and also requires that minority interest be presented as a separate caption in the income
statement. This standard also requires all transactions with minority interest holders, including
the issuance and repurchase of minority interests, be accounted for as equity transactions unless a
change in control of the subsidiary occurs. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008, and we are evaluating the impact that this standard will have on our
financial statements.
2.
Gain (Loss) on Long-Lived Assets
During 2007, we completed the sale of a pipeline lateral for approximately $35 million and
recorded a pretax gain on the sale of approximately $7 million. During 2007, we also recorded a
loss of $8 million related to a pipeline asset which was purchased to repair hurricane damage and
not subsequently utilized. We record gains and losses on long-lived assets in operation and
maintenance expense in our income statement.
Components of Income Taxes. The following table reflects the components of income taxes
included in income before cumulative effect of accounting change for each of the three years ended
December 31:
2007
2006
2005
(In millions)
Current
Federal
$
(1
)
$
50
$
(13
)
State
4
(1
)
1
3
49
(12
)
Deferred
Federal
85
18
58
State
3
8
2
88
26
60
Total income taxes
$
91
$
75
$
48
Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation. Our income taxes differ from the amount computed by
applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35 percent for the following reasons for each of
the three years ended December 31:
2007
2006
2005
(In millions, except for rates)
Income taxes at the statutory federal rate of 35%
$
85
$
71
$
46
State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities. The following are the components of our net deferred tax
liability at December 31:
2007
2006
(In millions)
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment
$
1,510
$
1,506
Other
11
88
Total deferred tax liability
1,521
1,594
Deferred tax assets
Net operating loss and credit carryovers
U.S. federal
23
110
State
43
52
Other liabilities
163
142
Total deferred tax asset
229
304
Net deferred tax liability
$
1,292
$
1,290
We believe it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefit of our deferred tax
assets due to expected future taxable income, including the effect of future reversals of existing
taxable temporary differences primarily related to depreciation.
Net Operating Loss (NOL) Carryovers. The table below presents the details of our federal and
state NOL carryover periods as of December 31, 2007:
2008
2009-2012
2013-2017
2018-2027
Total
(In millions)
U.S. federal NOL
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
65
$
65
State NOL
7
74
262
316
659
Usage of our U.S. federal carryovers is subject to the limitations provided under Sections 382
and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code as well as the separate return limitation year rules of IRS
regulations.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Liabilities) for Uncertain Tax Matters (FIN No. 48). El Paso files
consolidated U.S. federal and certain state tax returns which include our taxable income. In
certain states, we file and pay taxes directly to the state taxing authorities. With a few
exceptions, we and El Paso are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax
examinations by tax authorities for years before 1999. Additionally, the Internal Revenue Service
has completed an examination of El Paso’s U.S. income tax returns for 2003 and 2004, with a
tentative settlement at the appellate level for all issues. We do not anticipate the settlement of
these matters to have an impact on our unrecognized tax benefits. For our remaining open tax years, our unrecognized tax
benefits (liabilities for uncertain tax matters) could increase or decrease our income tax expense
and our effective income tax rates as these matters are finalized, although we are currently unable
to estimate the range of potential impacts these matters could have on our financial statements.
Upon the adoption of FIN No. 48, and a related amendment to our tax sharing agreement with El
Paso, we recorded a reduction of $15 million to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
As of January 1, 2007, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $17 million (excluding interest and
penalties of $6 million) which had not changed as of
December 31, 2007. These unrecognized tax benefits (net of federal
tax benefits) would favorably affect our income tax expense and our effective income tax rate if
recognized in future periods. While the amount of our unrecognized tax benefits could change in the
next twelve months, we do not expect this change to have a significant impact on our results of
operations or financial position.
We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense
on our income statement. As of January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007, we had liabilities for
interest and penalties related to our unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $6 million. During
2007, we accrued $1 million of interest and paid $1 million related to a settlement with a taxing
authority.
4. Financial Instruments
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and trade
receivables and payables are representative of their fair value because of the short-term maturity
of these instruments. The fair value of our notes receivable from affiliates approximates their
carrying value due to the market-based nature of their interest rate. The carrying amounts and
estimated fair values of our long-term debt are based on quoted market prices for the same or
similar issues and are as follows at December 31:
Below are the details of our regulatory assets and liabilities at December 31:
2007
2006
(In millions)
Non-current regulatory assets
Taxes on capitalized funds used during construction
$
26
$
20
Postretirement benefits
7
9
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt
2
2
Other
2
2
Total regulatory assets
$
37
$
33
Current regulatory liabilities
$
3
$
—
Non-current regulatory liabilities
Environmental liability
143
130
Postretirement benefits
25
19
SFAS No. 109 plant regulatory liability and other
10
11
Total regulatory liabilities
$
181
$
160
6. Property, Plant and Equipment
Additional Acquisition Costs. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, additional acquisition costs
assigned to utility plant was approximately $2.4 billion and accumulated depreciation was
approximately $338 million and $299 million, respectively. These additional acquisition
costs are being amortized over the life of the related pipeline assets. Our amortization expense
related to additional acquisition costs assigned to utility plant was approximately $39 million,
$40 million and $40 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Asset Retirement Obligations. We have legal obligations associated with the retirement of our
natural gas pipeline, transmission facilities and storage wells, as well as obligations related to
El Paso’s corporate headquarters building. Our legal obligations primarily involve purging and
sealing the pipelines if they are abandoned. We also have obligations to remove hazardous
materials associated with our natural gas transmission facilities and in our corporate headquarters
if these facilities are ever demolished, replaced, or renovated. We continue to evaluate our asset
retirement obligations and future development could impact the amounts we record.
Where we can reasonably estimate the asset retirement obligation liability, we accrue a
liability based on an estimate of the timing and amount of their settlement. In estimating the
fair value of the liabilities associated with our asset retirement obligations, we utilize several
assumptions, including a projected inflation rate of 2.5 percent, and credit-adjusted discount
rates that currently range from six to eight percent. We record changes in estimates based on the
expected amount and timing of payments to settle our asset retirement obligations. In 2006, we also
revised our estimates due primarily to the impacts of hurricanes Katrina and Rita. We intend on
operating and maintaining our natural gas pipeline and storage system as long as supply and demand
for natural gas exists, which we expect for the foreseeable future. Therefore, we believe that we
cannot reasonably estimate the asset retirement obligation liability for the substantial majority
of our natural gas pipeline and storage system assets because these assets have indeterminate
lives.
The net asset retirement liability as of December 31 reported on our balance sheet in other
current and non-current liabilities, and the changes in the net liability for the years
ended December 31, were as follows:
2007
2006
(in millions)
Net asset retirement liability at January 1
$
47
$
43
Liabilities settled
(34
)
(26
)
Liabilities incurred
3
—
Change in estimate
—
29
Accretion expense
1
1
Net asset retirement liability at December 31(1)
$
17
$
47
(1)
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, approximately $4 million and $33
million of this amount is reflected in current liabilities which relates primarily to costs
associated with obligations related to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
7. Debt and Credit Facilities
Debt. Our long-term debt consisted of the following at December 31:
2007
2006
(In millions)
6.0% Debentures due December 2011
$
86
$
86
7.5% Debentures due April 2017
300
300
7.0% Debentures due March 2027
300
300
7.0% Debentures due October 2028
400
400
8.375% Notes due June 2032
240
240
7.625% Debentures due April 2037
300
300
1,626
1,626
Less:
Current maturities
—
300
Unamortized discount
23
24
Long-term debt, less current maturities
$
1,603
$
1,302
The holders of our $300 million, 7.0% debentures did not exercise their early redemption
option, which expired on February 15, 2007. Accordingly, the amount is reflected as long-term debt
in our balance sheet at December 31, 2007.
Credit Facilities. In November 2007, El Paso entered into a $1.5 billion credit agreement,
which amended and restated its existing $1.75 billion credit agreement. We continue to be an
eligible borrower under the $1.5 billion credit agreement and are only liable for amounts we
directly borrow. As of December 31, 2007, El Paso had approximately $0.3 billion of letters of
credit issued and $0.4 billion of debt outstanding under this facility, none of which was issued or
borrowed by us. Our common stock and the common stock of another El
Paso subsidiary are
pledged as collateral under the credit agreement.
Under El Paso’s $1.5 billion credit agreement and our indentures, we are subject to a number
of restrictions and covenants. The most restrictive of these include (i) limitations on the
incurrence of additional debt, based on a ratio of debt to EBITDA (as defined in the agreements),
which shall not exceed 5 to 1; (ii) limitations on the use of proceeds from borrowings; (iii)
limitations, in some cases, on transactions with our affiliates; (iv) limitations on the incurrence
of liens; and (v) potential limitations on our ability to declare and pay dividends. For the year
ended December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with our debt-related covenants.
Gas Measurement Cases. We and a number of our affiliates were named defendants in actions that
generally allege mismeasurement of natural gas volumes and/or heating content resulting in the
underpayment of royalties. The first set of cases was filed in 1997 by an individual under the
False Claims Act, which have been consolidated for pretrial purposes (In re: Natural Gas Royalties
Qui Tam Litigation, U.S. District Court for the District of Wyoming). These complaints allege an
industry-wide conspiracy to underreport the heating value as well as the volumes of the natural gas
produced from federal and Native American lands. In October 2006, the U.S. District Judge issued
an order dismissing all claims against all defendants. An appeal has been filed.
Similar allegations were filed in a second set of actions initiated in 1999 in Will Price, et
al. v. Gas Pipelines and Their Predecessors, et al., in the District Court of Stevens County,
Kansas. The plaintiffs currently seek certification of a class of royalty owners in wells on
non-federal and non-Native American lands in Kansas, Wyoming and Colorado. Motions for class
certification have been briefed and argued in the proceedings and the parties are awaiting the
court’s ruling. The plaintiff seeks an unspecified amount of monetary damages in the form of
additional royalty payments (along with interest, expenses and punitive damages) and injunctive
relief with regard to future gas measurement practices. Our costs and legal exposure related to
these lawsuits and claim are not currently determinable.
In addition to the above proceedings, we and our subsidiaries and affiliates are named
defendants in numerous lawsuits and governmental proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of
our business. For each of these matters, we evaluate the merits of the case, our exposure to the
matter, possible legal or settlement strategies and the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome. If
we determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable and can be estimated, we establish the
necessary accruals. While the outcome of these matters, including those discussed above, cannot be
predicted with certainty, and there are still uncertainties related to the costs we may incur,
based upon our evaluation and experience to date, we had no accruals for our outstanding legal
matters at December 31, 2007. It is possible that new information or future
developments could require us to reassess our potential exposure related to these matters and
establish our accruals accordingly.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing environmental
quality and pollution control. These laws and regulations require us to remove or remedy the effect
on the environment of the disposal or release of specified substances at current and former
operating sites. At December 31, 2007, we accrued approximately $10 million for expected
remediation costs and associated onsite, offsite and groundwater technical studies and for related
environmental legal costs.
Our accrual represents a combination of two estimation methodologies. First, where the most
likely outcome can be reasonably estimated, that cost has been accrued. Second, where the most
likely outcome cannot be estimated, a range of costs is established and if no one amount in that
range is more likely than any other, the lower end of the expected range has been accrued. Our
environmental remediation projects are in various stages of completion. Our recorded liabilities
reflect our current estimates of amounts we will expend to remediate these sites. However,
depending on the stage of completion or assessment, the ultimate extent of contamination or
remediation required may not be known. As additional assessments occur or remediation efforts
continue, we may incur additional liabilities.
For 2008, we estimate that our total remediation expenditures will be approximately $2
million, which will be expended under government directed clean-up plans.
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) Cost Recoveries. Pursuant to a consent order executed with the
United States Environmental Protection Agency in May 1994, we have been conducting remediation
activities at certain of our compressor stations associated with the presence of PCBs and other
hazardous materials. We have recovered a substantial portion of the environmental costs identified
in our PCB remediation project through a surcharge to our customers. An agreement with our
customers, approved by the FERC in November 1995, established the surcharge mechanism. The
surcharge collection period is currently set to expire in June 2008 with further extensions subject
to a filing with the FERC. As of December 31, 2007, we had pre-collected PCB costs of approximately
$149 million, which includes interest. This pre-collected amount will be reduced by future eligible
costs incurred for the remainder of the remediation project. To the extent actual eligible
expenditures are less than the amounts pre-collected, we will refund to our customers the
difference, plus carrying charges incurred up to the date of the refunds. At
December 31,2007, our regulatory liability for estimated future refund obligations to our customers was
approximately $143 million.
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) Matters. We have
received notice that we could be designated, or have been asked for information to determine
whether we could be designated, as a Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) with respect to four
active sites under the CERCLA or state equivalents. We have sought to resolve our liability as a
PRP at these sites through indemnification by third parties and settlements which provide for
payment of our allocable share of remediation costs. As of December 31, 2007, we have estimated our
share of the remediation costs at these sites to be between $1 million and $2 million. Because the
clean-up costs are estimates and are subject to revision as more information becomes available
about the extent of remediation required, and in some cases we have asserted a defense to any
liability, our estimates could change. Moreover, liability under the federal CERCLA statute is
joint and several, meaning that we could be required to pay in excess of our pro rata share of
remediation costs. Our understanding of the financial strength of other PRPs has been considered,
where appropriate, in estimating our liabilities. Accruals for these matters are included in the
environmental reserve discussed above.
It is possible that new information or future developments could require us to reassess our
potential exposure related to environmental matters. We may incur significant costs and liabilities
in order to comply with existing environmental laws and regulations. It is also possible that other
developments, such as increasingly strict environmental laws and regulations and orders of
regulatory agencies, as well as claims for damages to property and the environment or injuries to
employees, and other persons resulting from our current or past operations could result in
substantial costs and liabilities in the future. As this information becomes available, or other
relevant developments occur, we will adjust our accrual amounts accordingly. While there are still
uncertainties related to the ultimate costs we may incur, based upon our evaluation and experience
to date, we believe our reserves are adequate.
Regulatory Matters
Notice of Inquiry on Pipeline Fuel Retention Policies. In September 2007, the FERC issued a
Notice of Inquiry regarding its policy about the in-kind recovery of fuel and lost and unaccounted
for gas by natural gas pipeline companies. Under current policy, pipeline companies have options
for recovering these costs. For some companies, the tariff states a fixed percentage as a
non-negotiable fee-in-kind retained from the volumes tendered for shipment by each shipper. There
is also a tracker approach, where the pipeline company’s tariff provides for prospective
adjustments to the fuel retention rates from time-to-time, but does not include a mechanism to
allow the company to reconcile past over or under-recoveries of fuel. Finally, some pipeline
companies’ tariffs provide for a tracker with a true-up approach, where provisions in the
companies’ tariff allow for periodic adjustments to the fuel retention rates, and also provide for
a true-up of past over and under-recoveries of fuel and lost and unaccounted for gas. In this
proceeding, the FERC is seeking comments on whether it should change its current policy and
prescribe a uniform method for all pipeline companies to use in
recovering these costs. Our tariff currently provides for a fixed
percentage recovery basis.
At this time, we do not know what impact this
proceeding may ultimately have on us.
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. In October 2007, the Minerals Management Service (MMS) issued a
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for Oil and Gas and Sulphur Operations in the Outer Continental Shelf
— Pipelines and Pipeline Rights-of-Way. If adopted, the proposed rules would substantially revise
MMS Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) pipeline and rights-of-way (ROW) regulations. The proposed rules
would have the effect of: (1) increasing the financial obligations of entities, like us, which have
pipelines and pipeline rights-of-way in the OCS; (2) increasing the regulatory requirements imposed
on the operation and maintenance of existing pipelines in the OCS; and (3) increasing the
requirements and preconditions for obtaining new rights-of-way in the OCS.
Commitments and Purchase Obligations
Capital Commitments. At December 31, 2007, we had capital and investment commitments
of approximately $21 million. We have other planned capital and investment projects that are
discretionary in nature, with no substantial contractual capital commitments made in advance of the
actual expenditures. In addition, we have entered into unconditional purchase obligations for
products, services and other capital assets, including a storage agreement with our affiliate,
totaling $115 million at December 31, 2007. Our annual obligations under these agreements are $48
million in 2008, $30 million in 2009, $11 million in 2010, $9 million in 2011, $5 million in
2012 and $12 million in total thereafter.
Operating Leases and Other Commercial
Commitments. We lease property, facilities and equipment under various operating leases.
Minimum future annual rental commitments on our operating leases as of December 31, 2007, were as
follows:
Year Ending
December 31,
( In millions)
2008
$
1
2009
1
2010
1
2011
1
Thereafter
2
Total
$
6
Rental expense on our operating leases for each of the three years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005 was $2 million, $2 million and $3 million. These amounts include rent allocated to
us from El Paso.
We hold cancelable easements or rights-of-way arrangements from landowners permitting the use
of land for the construction and operation of our pipeline system. Our obligations under these
easements are not material to our results of operations.
9. Retirement Benefits
Pension and Retirement Benefits. El Paso maintains a pension plan and a retirement savings
plan covering substantially all of its U.S. employees, including our employees. The benefits under
the pension plan are determined under a cash balance formula. Under its retirement savings plan, El
Paso matches 75 percent of participant basic contributions up to
six percent of eligible compensation
and can make additional discretionary matching contributions. El Paso is responsible for benefits
accrued under its plans and allocates the related costs to its affiliates.
Postretirement Benefits. We provide medical and life insurance benefits for a closed group of
retirees who were eligible to retire on December 31, 1996, and did so before July 1, 1997. Medical
benefits for this closed group may be subject to deductibles, co-payment provisions, and other
limitations and dollar caps on the amount of employer costs. El Paso reserves the right to change
these benefits. Employees in this group who retire after July 1, 1997 continue to receive limited
postretirement life insurance benefits. Our postretirement benefit plan costs are prefunded to the
extent these costs are recoverable through our rates and in 1992, we began recovering through our
rates the other postretirement benefits (OPEB) costs. To the extent actual OPEB costs differ
from the amounts recovered in rates, a regulatory asset or liability is recorded. We do not expect
to make any contributions to our postretirement benefit plan in 2008.
In December 2006, we adopted the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting
for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — an Amendment of FASB Statements No.
87, 88, 106, and 132(R), and began reflecting assets and liabilities related to our postretirement
benefit plan based on its funded or unfunded status and reclassified all actuarial deferrals as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income. In March 2007, the FERC issued guidance
requiring regulated pipeline companies to recognize a regulatory asset or liability for the amount
that would otherwise be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income under SFAS No. 158, if
it is probable that amounts calculated on the same basis as SFAS No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, would be included in our rates in future periods. Upon
adoption of this FERC guidance, we reclassified approximately $3 million from the beginning balance
of accumulated other comprehensive income to a regulatory liability, which represented the amount
we believe will be included in our future rates.
Change in Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation, Plan Assets and Funded Status. Our
benefits are presented and computed as of and for the twelve months ended September 30:
2007
2006
(In millions)
Change in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation:
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at beginning of period
$
22
$
24
Interest cost
1
1
Participant contributions
1
1
Actuarial loss
—
(2
)
Benefits paid
(2
)
(2
)
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at end of period
$
22
$
22
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
$
23
$
19
Actual return on plan assets
2
—
Employer contributions
5
5
Participant contributions
1
1
Benefits paid
(2
)
(2
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
$
29
$
23
Reconciliation of funded status:
Fair value of plan assets at September 30
$
29
$
23
Less: Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, end of period
22
22
Funded status at September 30
7
1
Fourth quarter contributions and income
1
1
Net asset at December 31
$
8
$
2
Expected Payment of Future Benefits. As of December 31, 2007, we expect the following payments
(net of participant contributions) under our plan (in million):
Components of Net Benefit Cost. For each of the years ended December 31, the components of net
benefit cost are as follows:
2007
2006
2005
(In millions)
Interest cost
$
1
$
1
$
2
Expected return on plan assets
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
Net postretirement benefit cost
$
—
$
—
$
1
Actuarial Assumptions and Sensitivity Analysis. Accumulated postretirement benefit obligations
and net benefit costs are based on actuarial estimates and assumptions. The following table details
the weighted average actuarial assumptions used in determining our postretirement plan obligations
for 2007, 2006 and 2005:
2007
2006
2005
(Percent)
Assumptions related to benefit obligations at September 30:
Discount rate
6.05
5.50
Assumptions related to benefit costs at December 31:
Discount rate
5.50
5.25
5.75
Expected return on plan assets(1)
8.00
8.00
7.50
(1)
The expected return on plan assets is a pre-tax rate of return based on our targeted
portfolio of investments. Our postretirement benefit plan’s investment earnings are subject to
unrelated business income tax at a rate of 35%. The expected return on plan assets for our
postretirement benefit plan is calculated using the after-tax rate of return.
Actuarial estimates for our postretirement benefits plan assumed a weighted average annual
rate of increase in the per capita costs of covered health care benefits of 9.4 percent in 2007,
gradually decreasing to 5.0 percent by the year 2015. Changes in our assumed health care cost trend
rates do not have a material impact on the amounts reported for our interest costs or our
accumulated postretirement benefit obligations.
Plan Assets. The primary investment objective of our plan is to ensure that, over the
long-term life of the plan, an adequate pool of sufficiently liquid assets to meet the benefit
obligations to participants, retirees and beneficiaries exists. Investment objectives are long-term
in nature covering typical market cycles of three to five years. Any shortfall of investment
performance compared to investment objectives is the result of general economic and capital market
conditions. The following table provides the target and actual asset allocations in our
postretirement benefit plan as of September 30:
Actual
Actual
Asset Category
Target
2007
2006
(Percent)
Equity securities
65
63
61
Debt securities
35
33
32
Cash and cash equivalents
—
4
7
Total
100
100
100
10. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table contains supplemental cash flow information for each of the three years
ended December 31:
11. Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate and Transactions with Affiliates
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate
Bear Creek Storage Company (Bear Creek). We have a 50 percent ownership interest in Bear
Creek, a joint venture with Southern Gas Storage Company, our affiliate. During 2007, 2006 and
2005, we received $27 million, $17 million and $64 million in dividends from Bear Creek.
Summarized financial information for our proportionate share of Bear Creek as of and for the
years ended December 31 is presented as follows:
2007
2006
2005
(In millions)
Operating results data:
Operating revenues
$
19
$
20
$
18
Operating expenses
8
7
7
Income from continuing operations and net income
13
15
14
2007
2006
(In millions)
Financial position data:
Current assets
$
28
$
38
Non-current assets
58
60
Current liabilities
2
—
Equity in net assets
84
98
Transactions with Affiliates
Cash Management Program and Other Notes Receivable. We participate in El Paso’s cash
management program which matches short-term cash surpluses and needs of participating affiliates,
thus minimizing total borrowings from outside sources. El Paso uses
the cash management program to settle intercompany transactions
between participating affiliates. We have historically advanced cash to El
Paso in exchange for an affiliated note receivable that is due upon demand. At December 31, 2007
and 2006, we had notes receivable from El Paso and other affiliates of $582 million and $651
million. The interest rate on these notes at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was 6.5% and 5.3%.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had non-interest bearing notes receivable of $334 million
and $336 million from an El Paso affiliate. In addition, we had a variable interest rate note
receivable from El Paso of $118 million and $86 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006. Each of
these notes is due upon demand. The interest rate on the variable rate note at December 31, 2007
and 2006 was 6.5% and 5.3%.
We do not intend to settle these notes within twelve months and therefore have classified them
as non-current on our balance sheets.
Accounts Receivable Sales Program. We sell certain accounts receivable to a qualifying special
purpose entity (QSPE) and reflect our subordinated interest in these receivables as accounts
receivable — affiliate on our balance sheets. We earn a fee for servicing the receivables and
performing all administrative duties for the QSPE. At December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
our subordinated beneficial interest in the receivables sold was $61 million and $35
million. The fair value of the fees earned was not material to our financial statements for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Income Taxes. El Paso
files consolidated U.S. federal and certain state tax returns which include our
taxable income. In certain states, we file and pay taxes directly to the state taxing authorities.
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had federal and state income taxes payable of $13 million and $53
million. The majority of these balances, as well as deferred income taxes and amounts associated
with the resolution of unrecognized tax benefits, will become payable to El Paso. See Note 1 for a discussion of our
income tax policy.
During 2007, we amended our tax sharing agreement and intercompany tax billing policy with El
Paso to clarify the billing of taxes and tax related items to El Paso’s subsidiaries. We also
settled with El Paso certain tax attributes
previously reflected as deferred income taxes in our financial
statements for $77 million through El Paso’s cash management program. This settlement is reflected as
operating activities in our statement of cash flows.
During 2007, El Paso utilized approximately $75 million of our deferred tax assets from net
operating loss carryovers. This utilization offset our taxes payable to El Paso.
Other Affiliate Balances. At December 31, 2007 and
2006, we have contractual
deposits from our affiliates of $8 million.
Affiliate Revenues and Expenses. We transport gas for El Paso Marketing L.P. in the normal
course of our business on the same terms as non-affiliates.
El Paso bills us directly for certain general and administrative costs and allocates a portion
of its general and administrative costs to us. In addition to allocations from El Paso, we allocate
costs to our pipeline affiliates for their proportionate share of our pipeline services. The
allocations from El Paso and the allocations to our affiliates are based on the estimated level of
effort devoted to our operations and the relative size of our and their EBIT, gross property and
payroll.
We store natural gas in an affiliated storage facility and utilize the pipeline system of an
affiliate to transport some of our natural gas in the normal course of our business based on the
same terms as non-affiliates.
The following table shows overall revenues and charges from our affiliates for each of the
three years ended December 31:
2007
2006
2005
(In millions)
Revenues from affiliates
$
21
$
22
$
25
Operation and maintenance expenses from affiliates
57
56
70
Reimbursements of operating expenses charged to affiliates(1)
45
79
79
(1)
Decrease in activity in 2007 is due to El Paso’s sale of its subsidiary, ANR Pipeline Company.
12. Supplemental Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
Our financial information by quarter is summarized below. Due to the seasonal nature of our
business, information for interim periods may not be indicative of our results of operations for
the entire year.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2007, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our President and Chief Financial Officer, as to the
effectiveness, design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined by the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This evaluation considered the various processes
carried out under the direction of our disclosure committee in an effort to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the SEC reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accurate,
complete and timely. Our management, including our President and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent and/or
detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints,
and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent
limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that
all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Based on
the result of our evaluation, our President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable level of assurance at December 31,2007.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially
affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial
reporting during the fourth quarter 2007.
ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
This
annual report does not include an attestation report of our
independent registered public accounting
firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to
attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, under Management’s Annual Report
on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
Item 10, “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance;” Item 11, “Executive
Compensation;” Item 12, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters;” and Item 13, “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence” have been omitted from this report pursuant to the reduced disclosure format
permitted by General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Audit Fees
The audit fees for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 of $770,000 and $678,000,
respectively, were primarily for professional services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for the audits
of the consolidated financial statements of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and its subsidiaries.
All Other Fees
No other audit-related, tax or other services were provided by our independent registered
public accounting firm for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Policy for Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Fees
We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of El Paso and do not have a separate audit
committee. El Paso’s Audit Committee has adopted a pre-approval policy for audit and non-audit
services. For a description of El Paso’s pre-approval policies for audit and non-audit related
services, see El Paso Corporation’s proxy statement for its 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or the required information is
disclosed in the financial statements or accompanying notes.
3. Exhibits
The Exhibit Index, which follows the signature page to this report and is hereby incorporated
herein by reference, sets forth a list of those exhibits filed herewith, and includes and
identifies contracts or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K by Item
601(b)(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K.
Undertaking
We hereby undertake, pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b), paragraph (4)(iii), to furnish
to the U.S. SEC upon request all constituent instruments defining the rights of holders of our debt
and our consolidated subsidiaries not filed as an exhibit hereto for the reason that the total
amount of securities authorized under any of such instruments does not exceed 10 percent of our
total consolidated assets.
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 4th day of March 2008.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
Each exhibit identified below is a part of this Report. Exhibits filed with this Report are
designated by “*”. All exhibits not so designated are incorporated herein by reference to a prior
filing as indicated.
Indenture dated as of March 4, 1997, between Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and Wilmington Trust
Company (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as
Trustee (Exhibit 4.A to our 2005 Form 10-K); First Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 13,1997, between Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and the Trustee (Exhibit 4.A.1 to our 2005 Form
10-K); Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 13, 1997, between Tennessee Gas Pipeline
Company and the Trustee (Exhibit 4.A.2 to our 2005 Form 10-K); Third Supplemental Indenture dated
as of March 13, 1997, between Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and the Trustee (Exhibit 4.A.3 to our
2005 Form 10-K); Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 9, 1998, between Tennessee Gas
Pipeline Company and the Trustee (Exhibit 4.A.4 to our 2005 Form 10-K); Fifth Supplemental
Indenture dated June 10, 2002, between Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and the Trustee (Exhibit 4.1
to our Form 8-K filed June 10, 2002); Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated June 10, 2002, between
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and the Trustee (Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 8-K filed June 10, 2002).
10.A
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 31, 2006, among El Paso Corporation,
Colorado Interstate Gas Company, El Paso Natural Gas Company, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, the
several banks and other financial institutions from time to time parties thereto and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and as collateral agent. (Exhibit 10.A to our Form 8-K
filed August 2, 2006); Amendment No. 1 dated as of January 19, 2007 to the Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement dated as of July 31, 2006 among El Paso Corporation, Colorado Interstate Gas
Company, El Paso Natural Gas Company, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, the several banks and other
financial institutions from time to time parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent and as collateral agent (Exhibit 10.A.1 to our 2006 Form 10-K).
10.B
Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of July 31, 2006, among El Paso Corporation,
Colorado Interstate Gas Company, El Paso Natural Gas Company, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors and certain other credit parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., not
in its individual capacity, but solely as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and as the
depository bank. (Exhibit 10.B to our Form 8-K filed August 2, 2006).
10.C
First Tier Receivables Sale Agreement dated August 31, 2006, between Tennessee Gas Pipeline
Company and TGP Finance Company, L.L.C. (Exhibit 10.A to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on September 8, 2006).
10.D
Second Tier Receivables Sale Agreement dated August 31, 2006, between TGP Finance Company, L.L.C.
and TGP Funding Company, L.L.C. (Exhibit 10.B to our Form 8-K filed September 8, 2006).
10.E
Receivables Purchase Agreement dated August 31, 2006, among TGP Funding Company, L.L.C., as
Seller, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, as Servicer, Starbird Funding Corporation, as the initial
Conduit Investor and Committed Investor, the other investors from time to time parties thereto,
BNP Paribas, New York Branch, as the initial Managing Agent, the other Managing Agents from time
to time parties thereto, and BNP Paribas, New York Branch, as Program Agent (Exhibit 10.C to our
Form 8-K filed September 8, 2006); Amendment No 1., dated as of December 1, 2006, to the
Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of August 31, 2006, among TGP Funding Company, L.L.C.,
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, as initial Servicer, Starbird Funding Corporation and the other
funding entities from time to time party hereto as Investors, BNP Paribas, New York Branch, and
the other financial institutions from
time to time party thereto as Managing Agents, and BNP
Paribas, New York Branch, as Program Agent (Exhibit 10.A.1 to our 2006 Form 10-K); Amendment No.
2, dated as of August 29, 2007, to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of August 31, 2006
among TGP Funding Company, L.L.C., Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, as initial Servicer, Starbird
Funding Corporation and the other funding entities from time to time party hereto as Investors,
BNP Paribas, New York Branch, and the other financial institutions from time to time party hereto
as Managing Agents, and BNP Paribas, New York Branch, as Program Agent (Exhibit 10.A to our 2007
Third Quarter Form 10-Q).
10.F
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 16, 2007, among El Paso
Corporation, El Paso Natural Gas Company, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, the several banks and
other financial institutions from time to time parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent and as collateral agent (Exhibit 10.A to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on November 21, 2007).
10.G
Third Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of November 16, 2007, made by among El Paso
Corporation, El Paso Natural Gas Company, Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, the Subsidiary Grantors
and certain other credit parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., not in its individual
capacity, but solely as collateral agent for the Secured Parties and as the depository bank
(Exhibit 10.B to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2007).
10.H
Third Amended and Restated Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement dated as of November 16, 2007, made by
each of the Subsidiary Guarantors in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Collateral Agent
(Exhibit 10.C to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2007).
21
Omitted pursuant to the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
*31.A
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
*31.B
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*32.A
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
*32.B
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
45
Dates Referenced Herein and Documents Incorporated by Reference