Document/ExhibitDescriptionPagesSize 1: S-2 Valley National Gases Incorporated S-2 HTML 1.10M
2: EX-23.1 Consent of Experts or Counsel HTML 6K
3: EX-23.2 Consent of Experts or Counsel HTML 5K
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
Thomas Martin, Esq.
Dorsey & Whitney LLP
50 South Sixth Street,
Suite 1500 Minneapolis, MN55402
(612) 340-2600
Mark A. Scudder, Esq.
Heidi Hornung-Scherr, Esq.
Scudder Law Firm, P.C., L.L.O.
411 South 13th Street, Second Floor Lincoln, NE68508
(402) 435-3223
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after this Registration
Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act
of 1933, please check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Proposed
Proposed Maximum
Title of Each Class of Securities
Amount to be
Maximum Offering
Aggregate
Amount of
to be Registered
Registered(1)
Price per Share(2)
Offering Price(2)
Registration Fee
Common Stock, $.001 par value per share
2,300,000
$15.35
$35,305,000
$4,156
(1)
Includes 300,000 shares of common stock which the
underwriters have the option to purchase from the Company to
cover over-allotments, if any.
(2)
Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of
1933 based on the average of the high and low prices of the
common stock as reported in the consolidated reporting system on
May 10, 2005.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary
prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell
these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This
preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities,
and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion,
dated , 2005
2,000,000 Shares
Valley National Gases Incorporated
Common Stock
We are offering 400,000 shares of our common stock and Gary
E. West, Chairman of our Board of Directors, as the selling
shareholder, is offering 1,600,000 shares of our common
stock. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of
the shares of our common stock by Mr. West. Following this
offering, Mr. West will hold 5,479,100 shares of our
common stock representing 55% of our outstanding shares of
common stock.
Our common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange under
the symbol “VLG.” On May 11, 2005, the last sale
price of our common stock as reported on the American Stock
Exchange was $15.10 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 6 to read about factors you
should consider before buying shares of our common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
Per Share
Total
Public offering price
$
$
Underwriting discount and commission
$
$
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
$
$
Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling shareholder
$
$
To the extent the underwriters sell more than
2,000,000 shares of our common stock, the underwriters may
purchase up to an additional 300,000 shares of our common
stock from us at the public offering price, less the
underwriting discount and commission, within 30 days from
the date of this prospectus to cover over-allotments.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares
on ,
2005.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not, and
the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to
provide you with different or inconsistent information. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are
not, making an offer to sell these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You
should assume that the information in this prospectus is
accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this
prospectus. Our business, financial condition and prospects may
have changed since that date.
The following summary highlights information we present in
greater detail elsewhere in this prospectus and in the
information incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This
summary may not contain all of the information that is important
to you and you should carefully consider all of the information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus,
especially the information in the section entitled “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 6.
We are one of the largest independent distributors in the
estimated $9 billion U.S. market for industrial,
medical and specialty gases delivered in “packaged” or
cylinder form, and related welding equipment and supplies. We
also have a growing presence in the approximately
$12 billion U.S. market for non-pipeline residential,
commercial and industrial propane. We serve a diversified base
of more than 159,000 industrial, commercial and residential
customers throughout our 11-state territory in the eastern
United States. We focus on providing excellent service to local
accounts, an approach that we believe allows us to enjoy a
strong position in the markets we serve.
Sales of packaged industrial, medical and specialty gases and
related products accounted for approximately 74% of our revenue
in fiscal 2004. In these operations, we mix and package
industrial, medical and specialty gases, such as oxygen,
nitrogen and argon, in pressurized cylinders and distribute
these cylinders to customers, primarily through our network of
63 locations. As an additional service to our gas
customers, we also sell equipment and supplies, or “hard
goods,” such as welding machines, wire, fluxes and
electrodes. Moreover, most of our customers rent cylinders from
us. We own approximately 500,000 cylinders which require minimal
maintenance and have useful lives that industry experience has
determined to average 50 years or longer.
Propane sales accounted for approximately 26% of our revenue in
fiscal 2004. We distribute the majority of our propane directly
to customer locations. We own approximately 32,000 propane
tanks, most of which are maintained at customer locations. We
believe that the propane business provides a favorable platform
because propane requires a low incremental investment in tanks
and distribution vehicles while offering a relatively stable
customer base.
Starting in fiscal 2003, we adopted a process improvement
strategy designed to enhance our operating efficiency. During
that time, we developed and began implementing marketing,
customer service, staffing and pricing objectives and devised
software and training programs to support our field personnel.
We believe that the success of our process improvement strategy
has been reflected in our improved operating results. While our
revenue increased from $151.2 million in fiscal 2003 to
$154.5 million in fiscal 2004, our operating income
increased from $6.8 million in fiscal 2003 to
$18.2 million in fiscal 2004. Similarly, while our revenue
increased from $119.5 million during the nine months ended
March 31, 2004 to $129.9 million for the nine months
ended March 31, 2005, our operating income increased from
$14.8 million during the nine month period in 2004 to
$20.7 million during the nine month period in 2005. We
believe that these improvements position us to resume our
strategy of growth primarily through acquisitions, as described
below.
Our Growth Strategy
The key elements of our growth strategy include:
•
Growth through acquisitions. Prior to fiscal 2003,
acquisitions were the principal means of our growth. From 1997,
the year of our initial public offering, through 2002, we
completed over 30 acquisitions and grew from approximately
$74 million in annual revenue to approximately
$141 million in annual revenue. We believe our size and
geographic reach, along with the
fragmented competition in both the packaged gas and propane
markets, position us well for continued growth. To implement
this strategy we:
•
Focus on “tuck-in” acquisitions. We focus our
acquisition efforts on small packaged gas and propane
distributors that operate in, or adjacent to, the geographic
markets we serve. We believe that the numerous remaining small
distributors of both packaged gas and propane in these markets
present significant opportunities for additional acquisitions.
As part of this strategy, we expect to acquire during the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2005 a distributor of packaged industrial
gases with whom we previously entered into a put/call option
agreement. The distributor, which operates from five locations
in the Midwest adjacent to our current markets, generates annual
revenue in excess of $10 million. We expect to acquire all
of the capital stock of the distributor for $6.8 million,
including $1 million we paid when we signed the put/call
agreement, and to assume and refinance approximately
$4.6 million of the distributor’s debt.
•
Pursue selective acquisitions to expand geographic reach.
We selectively consider acquisitions of larger, independent,
regional packaged gas and non-pipeline propane distributors
where such an acquisition would enable us to expand our presence
into a new region of the United States and where the acquisition
meets our criteria.
•
Grow operating profits. We believe that the continued
implementation of our process improvement strategy affords us
the opportunity to increase our profitability by taking the
following actions:
•
standardizing our marketing, pricing, staffing and operating
practices throughout our network to offer consistent levels of
service, gain economies of scale and achieve operating
efficiencies; and
•
improving our workforce through technical training and an
environment emphasizing a high level of customer service.
•
Enhance internal revenue growth. We believe that we can
supplement our growth through acquisitions by selling a broader
range of products to existing customers, by expanding our sales
of small bulk gases to new and existing customers and by taking
advantage of our size and geographic reach to gain market share
with some multi-location accounts through better coordination of
our marketing and distribution system.
Our Industry
We compete primarily in the packaged gas market in the United
States, which consists of the packaging, mixing and distribution
of industrial, medical and specialty gases to customers with
smaller volume needs or requirements for specially blended or
purified gases. We believe that the sale of packaged gases and
related hard goods in this market generates total annual sales
of approximately $9 billion. Large, multi-state
distributors, including Valley, account for approximately 45% of
sales in this market. The remaining sales are generated by
approximately 800 smaller distributors, many of which we believe
to be potential candidates for acquisition by larger
distributors or industrial gas producers.
In contrast to the packaged gas market in which we compete, the
higher volume, or “bulk,” gas market serves customers
who require large volumes of gases to be delivered by truck
using cryogenic containers, by direct pipeline to the
customer’s facility and in some cases, by producing gas at
an on-site production plant. We do not compete in the on-site or
large bulk segment of the market. Typically, the major gas
producers supply these customers directly.
The distribution of packaged industrial, medical and specialty
gases is a service-intensive business where competition is based
in large part on building customer relationships through
frequent emergency or priority service, technical support and
assistance in a wide variety of applications, and the capacity
and flexibility to mix small quantities of custom blended gases.
To compete effectively in the packaged gases
market, we believe that a distributor must establish a local
business and offices where customers have ready access to both
product and assistance.
Secondarily, we compete in the propane market in the United
States, which consists of the packaging and distribution of
propane gas to residential, commercial and industrial customers.
Propane competes with other forms of energy in heating
applications and the degree of competition from these alternate
sources is primarily a function of geography, with the most
important factor being the proximity to natural gas pipelines.
We believe that the non-pipeline residential, commercial and
industrial propane market generates total annual sales of
approximately $12 billion, with the 25 largest
distributors accounting for approximately 50% of all sales. We
are ranked 21st based on number of gallons sold, with
approximately 28 million gallons sold annually.
Approximately 8,000 distributors serve the balance of the
market, many of which, we believe, could be suitable acquisition
candidates for us in the future.
We believe that as in the packaged gases market, service rather
than price plays the dominant role in the supplier-customer
relationship in the propane market. Customers served both on a
“will call” and on an automatic delivery basis expect
timely delivery, especially during the winter months. As a
result, customer satisfaction with a particular distributor is
often based more on such distributor’s timely, reliable
delivery of propane than on the price which such distributor
charges for such propane. Annual account turnover in the propane
market is low and our annual turnover generally represents less
than 2% of customers.
Variable Interest Entity Accounting
We lease buildings and equipment and rent cylinders from West
Rentals, Inc., G.E.W. Real Estate LLC, RealEquip-Lease LLC,
Equip-Lease Co. and Acetylene Products Corp., entities that are
controlled by Gary E. West, our Chairman and principal
shareholder. Under accounting interpretations that were
effective for us on March 31, 2004, and because we are
under common control with these entities, we must consolidate in
our financial statements the financial statements of these
related entities. These entities, which we refer to as
“variable interest entities” in this prospectus,
primarily purchase, develop, sell and/or lease real estate, and
we discuss them as a separate business segment in this
prospectus. We have no equity interest in any of these variable
interest entities and the creditors and beneficial interest
holders of these entities have no recourse to our general credit.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated as a Pennsylvania corporation in April 1997
following a reorganization carried out in connection with our
initial public offering. Prior to that date, our business was
conducted through Valley National Gases, Inc., a West Virginia
corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at
200 West Beau Street, Suite 200, Washington,
Pennsylvania15301, and our telephone number is
(724) 228-3000. Our web site address is
www.vngas.com. Information contained on our web site is
not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you
should not consider information contained on our web site to be
part of this prospectus.
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering
9,974,999 shares
Use of proceeds
To reduce indebtedness outstanding under our credit facility,
for acquisitions and for general corporate purposes. We will not
receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of our
common stock by the selling shareholder. See “Use of
Proceeds.”
Risk factors
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 6.
American Stock Exchange symbol
VLG
Except as otherwise noted, the number of shares to be
outstanding after this offering excludes 359,460 shares
outstanding under options that have been granted under our 1997
Stock Option Plan, and an additional 63,875 shares reserved
under that plan for options that may be granted in the
future.
Except as otherwise noted, all information in this prospectus
is based on the assumption that the underwriters do not exercise
their over-allotment option to purchase up to
300,000 shares from us.
The following table sets forth our summary consolidated
financial data as of the dates and for the periods indicated and
should be read with the sections entitled “Selected
Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
contained on pages 19 to 30 of this prospectus.
Effective July 1, 2001, we changed our estimate of the
useful lives of our delivery vehicles from 3 to 7 years to
better reflect the periods during which they remain in service
and also changed our method of accounting for goodwill to comply
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets,” whereby we discontinued amortization of goodwill.
In the fiscal years ended June 30, 2000 and 2001,
respectively, we recorded $1.8 million and
$2.1 million of goodwill amortization expense. See
Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for the
year ended June 30, 2004.
(2)
Operating and administrative expenses for the three months and
twelve months ended June 30, 2004 include a reduction of
$0.8 million in rent expense, partially offset by other
expenses, as a result of consolidating variable interest
entities under Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 46 (revised), “Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46R). See
“Business — Overview — Business
Segments” and Note 14 to our consolidated financial
statements for the year ended June 30, 2004.
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of
risk. You should carefully consider the following risks and the
other information contained in this prospectus before purchasing
our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below
are those that we currently believe may materially affect us.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
that we currently believe are immaterial also may impair our
business operations.
Risks Related to Our Business
We may not be able to identify, consummate and integrate
suitable acquisitions or achieve the benefits we expect from
acquisitions.
One of our principal business strategies is to pursue growth
through the acquisition of other independent distributors.
Because we focus our acquisition efforts on market areas in
which we have an existing presence and on bordering market
areas, we may not always be able to find suitable acquisition
candidates. Even if we are able to identify an attractive
acquisition candidate, we may incorrectly judge its value, may
not locate and assess all its liabilities and may not be able to
negotiate the terms of the acquisition successfully. In
addition, we may have difficulty integrating the products,
services or technologies of the acquired business into our
operations, retaining key employees and retaining customers of
the acquired company. Although we believe that we have more
carefully controlled customer attrition in our recent
acquisitions, loss of customers has had significant adverse
consequences in some of our acquisitions and could occur in the
future. These difficulties could disrupt our ongoing business,
strain our resources, distract our workforce and divert our
management’s attention from our day-to-day operations.
Acquisitions may also result in lower than expected sales and
net income, higher than expected costs and liabilities or a need
to allocate resources to manage unexpected operating
difficulties.
We may need additional capital to finance our acquisitions,
which may limit our ability to successfully grow through
acquisitions or require us to accept unfavorable financing terms
in connection with a potential acquisition.
Our acquisitions have historically been debt financed, and we
expect that future acquisitions will be financed primarily with
internally-generated funds supplemented with borrowings under
our revolving credit facility and seller financing as necessary.
We may not be able to obtain financing when needed or on terms
favorable to us. This may limit our ability to execute our
growth strategy successfully or require us to accept unfavorable
financing terms. We do not currently use shares of our common
stock or other securities as consideration for acquisitions, but
we may do so in the future and may issue common stock to raise
cash that is used in acquisitions. If we decide to acquire
businesses through the issuance of equity or convertible debt
securities, the percentage ownership of our shareholders would
be reduced and these securities might have rights, preferences
and privileges senior to those of our current shareholders and
purchasers in this offering.
An impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Acquisitions frequently result in the recording of goodwill and
other intangible assets. At March 31, 2005, goodwill
represented approximately 25% of our total assets. Goodwill is
no longer amortized and is subject to impairment testing at
least annually using a fair value-based approach. In testing the
impairment of goodwill, we consider and balance a variety of
valuation methods, including formal criteria of the Uniform
Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, or USPAP, for
assessment of the fair market value of a business as a whole. In
accordance with USPAP, we use a discounted cash flow analysis
including, where applicable, appropriate market-based deductions
and discounts, and take into account any extraordinary
assumptions and hypothetical conditions which may have an impact
on our determination. In addition to this approach for valuing
our business as a whole, we also consider goodwill by location or
groups of locations based upon our operating segments. The
application of each of these methods involves a number of
estimates and assumptions, and the weighting and balancing of
the methods and their results also involves assumptions and the
application of considerable judgment. We may be required to
adjust our assumptions and estimates when events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may
not be recoverable. To the extent we make this determination, we
would be required to reduce the carrying value of our goodwill
by taking a charge that will reduce our earnings in the period
taken and reduce our equity at the end of the period. We cannot
be certain that the assumptions and judgments we have made
regarding the carrying value of our goodwill will prove accurate
and that we will not be required to take impairment charges in
the future.
If we are unable to effectively manage our growth, our
financial and managerial resources may be stressed and our
business may be harmed.
Any future growth will require us to continue to implement and
improve operational, financial and management information and
control systems and human resources on a timely basis and to
maintain effective cost controls. In addition, we have made
staff reductions as part of our profit improvement plan. As we
grow, implement controls and procedures under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and handle other extraordinary corporate events, our
human resources may be strained. For example, we could
experience difficulties that could delay or prevent us from
upgrading our technology and network infrastructure, which could
impede the improvement of such systems. We cannot fully assess
our ability to manage our growth successfully in the future. If
we are unable to manage our growth effectively, our financial
and managerial resources may become overextended and our
financial condition and operating results, including our
profitability, could be significantly harmed.
We might not be able to achieve continued improvements in, or
avoid deterioration in, our operating results through our
process improvement plan.
Although we achieved improved operating results in fiscal 2004
and year-to-date in fiscal 2005 that we have attributed to our
process improvement plan, many facets of that plan have already
been implemented and we cannot predict whether these measures
will generate any further benefits. Further, we cannot be
certain that the cost savings measures we have implemented,
including staff reductions and location consolidation, will not
have a longer-term negative impact on our customer relationships
or our ability to manage our business.
We face competition in our industry and may have difficulty
expanding and maintaining our customer base.
Our profitability may be affected by competition, which is based
primarily on service, customer loyalty and, to a lesser extent,
price. There are several competitors in each of the markets in
which we operate, some of which are able to compete with us for
larger customers by providing services over a larger geography.
Many customers tend to develop long-term relationships with
their distributor and it may, therefore, be difficult for us to
gain new customers, other than through the acquisition of other
distribution businesses. If we are unable to increase or
maintain our customer base, our revenues may decline and our
profitability may be negatively impacted. In addition, our
competitors may seek to maintain or increase their market share
by reducing prices. If we reduce the price of our products in
response to competition in our industry, our revenues, income
and cash flows may be adversely impacted and we may not be able
to maintain our current profitability levels, to continue the
level of capital expenditure necessary to support our business
or to meet our obligations under our debt instruments.
Failure to retain our key employees or attract and retain
qualified technical personnel could harm our competitive
position.
Our businesses are managed by a small number of management and
operating personnel, the loss of certain of whom could have a
material adverse effect on our operations. We believe that our
ability to manage our planned growth successfully will depend in
large part on our continued ability to attract and
retain highly skilled and qualified personnel. With the
exception of our Chairman, our executive officers have changed
since our initial public offering in 1997. Further changes could
cause business disruption. We maintain non-compete agreements
with some of our key sales management personnel, particularly
those personnel at acquired locations, and have employment
agreements with our President and our Chief Operating Officer
that contain covenants against competition. We do not, however,
have these agreements with all key personnel. In our industry,
identifying, hiring and retaining new, highly skilled technical
and managerial personnel is both a competitive and costly
process. If we fail to retain our key employees, the expansion
of our business could be inhibited, harming our competitive
position, and our income and resources may decline and cause
your investment in us to lose value.
Increased energy and other costs could reduce our
profitability.
Energy costs, which are to a large extent subject to factors
beyond our control, impact our business in several respects.
Because the production of industrial gases requires significant
amounts of electrical energy, industrial gas prices have
historically increased as the cost of electric energy has
increased. Shortages of energy may cause energy prices to
continue to rise and, as a result, increase the cost of
industrial gases. Historically, we have not entered into hedging
agreements to protect us from increases in energy costs. In
addition, a portion of our distribution costs consists of diesel
fuel costs, which have recently increased to record levels.
Furthermore, the price of propane is influenced significantly by
the cost of crude oil, largely because propane competes with
crude oil-based fuels. As the price of propane continues to
reflect the rising price of crude oil, our sales of propane may
decrease and adversely affect our financial results. Although we
have historically been able to pass most of the increases in the
above-referenced costs to our customers, we may not be able to
continue to do so in the future. Increases in energy costs and
other costs that we are unable to pass on to our customers could
significantly reduce our profitability.
General economic and business factors that are largely out of
our control may adversely affect our results of operations.
Our business is dependent upon a number of factors that may
adversely affect our results of operations, many of which are
beyond our control. Recessionary economic cycles and downturns
in customers’ business cycles, particularly in regions and
industries in which our customers operate can adversely affect
our business. In addition, economic conditions may adversely
affect our customers, many of whom are in businesses that are
cyclical in nature. Customers encountering adverse economic
conditions represent a greater potential for loss, and we may be
required to increase our allowance for doubtful accounts. We are
also affected by increases in insurance and transportation costs
and interest rates. In addition, we cannot predict the effects
of actual or threatened armed conflicts or terrorist attacks,
efforts to combat terrorism, military action against any foreign
state or group located in a foreign state or heightened security
requirements on the economy or consumer confidence in the United
States. Any of these events could impair our operating
efficiency and productivity or result in increased costs for us
due to security measures.
Because the distribution and sale of propane is
weather-related, changes in the weather could adversely affect
our revenues.
Much of the distribution and sale of propane is seasonal in
nature and sensitive to variations in weather, with consumption
as a heating fuel peaking sharply in winter months. Sales of
propane may be negatively impacted during periods of warm
weather, and sustained periods of weather conditions
inconsistent with normal weather patterns can create volatility
in our earnings. Significantly warmer weather could decrease the
demand for propane and have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
We could be adversely affected by increases in health care
costs.
We provide health care benefits to our employees under
self-funded programs through which a third-party administrator
settles and pays claims by our employees that we fund and for
which we accrue costs. We established a reserve for these costs
based on our estimate of the level of outstanding claims,
including claims incurred but not reported, based upon
historical payment patterns, knowledge of individual claims and
estimates of health care costs. These estimates are inherently
uncertain and may not accurately reflect the actual level of
outstanding claims and the resulting costs. Because our employee
health care benefit program is self-funded and we assume the
risk of health care costs of our employees up to a limit on
every individual claim, we may be adversely affected by the
rising costs of health care, an increase in the number of such
claims or an increase in the value of individual claims.
The unionization of part of our workforce may adversely
affect our operating results.
Approximately 13% of our employees are currently covered by
collective bargaining agreements. We are required to negotiate
the wages, salaries, benefits and other terms with these
employees collectively. Our results of operations could be
adversely affected by labor negotiations and/or labor disputes
in the future, particularly if a greater portion of our
workforce joins a union.
We are dependent upon relatively few suppliers and if one or
more of these suppliers discontinued sales to us, our operations
might be temporarily interrupted.
There are several competing suppliers of most of the products
that we purchase, although for business reasons we have
concentrated our purchases with only a few suppliers. We
purchase industrial gases pursuant to supply arrangements and
open purchase orders with three of the five major gas producers
in the United States. The largest such producer accounted for
approximately 45% of our gas purchases in fiscal 2004. We
purchase welding equipment and consumable supplies from a number
of vendors, of which the top five vendors represented
approximately 64% of our total purchases in fiscal 2004. We
purchased 65% of our propane from a single supplier in fiscal
2004. Although we believe that supplies have historically been
readily available, if one or more of these suppliers were to
unexpectedly discontinue sales of a product to us, we would have
to secure alternate sources of supply, and we could experience
decreases in our profit margins if our arrangements with such
alternate sources of supply were less favorable than those with
our current suppliers and a decrease in our revenue if we were
unable to obtain a sufficient supply of product.
Our inability to comply with certain financial covenants in
our revolving credit facility could have an adverse effect on
our business and the price of our common stock.
Our credit facility provides for revolving borrowings of up to
$75 million maturing on April 30, 2009. The facility
is secured by substantially all of our assets and contains
various financial covenants applicable to us, including
covenants requiring minimum fixed charge coverage and maximum
funded debt to earnings before income taxes, depreciation and
amortization, or EBITDA. Although we are currently in compliance
with these covenants, a failure to comply would constitute a
default under the credit facility. A default, if not waived by
our lenders, could cause our outstanding indebtedness under the
credit facility becoming immediately due and payable, and could
also cause cross-defaults under other agreements that results in
the indebtedness under those agreements to become immediately
due and payable as well. If we were required to obtain waivers
of a default or defaults, we could incur significant fees and
transaction costs. If waivers of defaults are not obtained, we
might have difficulty borrowing sufficient additional funds to
repay the debt. Even if new financing is made available to us,
it may not be available on acceptable terms.
Our business is subject to product liability claims, any of
which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Propane is, and many of the other industrial gases we sell are,
extremely flammable, explosive products. Serious personal
injury, property damage or loss of life can result from improper
transportation, storage, production or use of these products.
Further, the industrial products we sell often contain or
produce toxic substances that may cause injury or damage if
improperly formulated or used. For example, some of our
competitors have been found liable for alleged injuries and
diseases from exposure to asbestos in welding rods and we have
been named in suits alleging damages for exposure to both
asbestos and manganese fumes from welding rods. Our business
entails an inherent risk of liability in the event of product
failure or damages resulting from the use of our products and
we, therefore, maintain product liability insurance against any
such claims in amounts we believe to be adequate. Although we
have never been subject to significant liability for
product-related issues and believe our liability as a product
distributor may be more limited than the liability of
manufacturers of such products, we cannot assure you that we
will not be subject to a significant claim in the future, that
we will be able to successfully defend claims, or that if we
were to be found liable on a claim, it would not exceed the
limits of our insurance coverage. Furthermore, we can not be
certain that we will be able to continue to obtain liability
insurance on acceptable terms.
We have been subject to litigation on other matters that
could, if resolved unfavorably, adversely impact our operating
results.
We have, from time to time, been the subject of suits alleging
violations of employment law, vehicular damage, injury and
various other actions. These suits often seek punitive damages,
attorneys’ fees, injunctive relief and other remedies, and
there is management and employee time taken to handle these
claims. Some of our insurance policies do not cover punitive
damages or provide for the payment of attorneys’ fees in
addition to the limits of coverage. There are, for example,
currently several actions pending against us alleging damages in
connection with employment or termination of employment. There
is no assurance that insurance will be available or adequate to
protect us from claims. An unfavorable result in these actions
could adversely impact our operations during the period decided.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock and to This Offering
Gary E. West owns a majority of our voting stock, will
continue to own a majority of our voting stock after this
offering, and may be in a position to control most of our
decisions, including the election of our directors and the
approval of business combinations
After this offering, Gary E. West, Chairman of our Board of
Directors, will control approximately 55% of the outstanding
shares of our common stock, or 53% of the outstanding shares of
our common stock if the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full. As a result, Mr. West has
the ability to exercise effective control over the election of
our Board of Directors and the outcome of corporate actions
requiring shareholder approval, including the amendment of
provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the
approval of any equity-based compensation plans and the approval
of fundamental corporate transactions, including mergers. In
light of this control, other companies could be discouraged from
initiating a potential merger, takeover or any other transaction
resulting in a change of control of the Company that could
potentially be beneficial to our business or to our
shareholders. This may in turn reduce the price that investors
are willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
For more information on beneficial ownership of the shares of
our common stock, see “Principal and Selling
Shareholders.”
There are transactions with related parties that may result
in conflicts of interest.
We have entered into a number of transactions with related
parties, including variable interest entities in which certain
of our directors and executive officers have interests. For
example, we lease 32 buildings
from West Rentals, Inc., of which 30 are leased pursuant to a
Master Lease Agreement that terminates in April 2011 and two are
leased pursuant to pass-through subleases. Mr. West is the
sole shareholder of West Rentals. We have also entered into
other transactions with related parties. These related party
transactions could cause conflicts of interest between us and
the other parties to the transaction, which could lead to less
favorable results than if the transactions had been with
unrelated parties. For more information on these related party
transactions, see “Certain Transactions With the Selling
Shareholder or Companies Controlled by Him.”
Our financial statements reflect assets, liabilities and
results of several entities controlled by our Chairman and in
which we have no economic interest.
We have been required under recently adopted accounting
principles to consolidate in our financial statements the
financial results and position of several entities controlled by
Gary E. West, Chairman of our Board of Directors and our largest
shareholder. Although we do not have any equity interest in
these entities, this consolidation causes us to report:
•
less operating, distribution and administrative expense because
the rent expense we pay to these entities is reduced in
consolidation;
•
more interest and depreciation expense because the properties
these entities hold are financed and generate considerable
depreciation;
•
more other income because we report the rental income that these
entities generate;
•
higher balances of buildings and equipment representing the
principal asset of these entities; and
•
higher indebtedness because of the outstanding mortgage loans on
those properties.
Our financial ratios and our ability to comply with the
financial covenants contained in credit and other agreements
could be adversely affected by the inclusion of the results of
operations of these entities and the asset and liability
balances they hold, our financial results could be more volatile
and difficult to understand and some forms of financing (such as
asset-backed securitization) may become less available or more
costly to us because of this consolidation.
The trading market in our stock is limited because of
concentration of ownership and our stock price may therefore
react significantly to positive and negative news.
Prior to this offering, Gary E. West owned or controlled
approximately 7.1 million shares, and our remaining
executive officers and directors controlled approximately
194,000 shares of the approximately 9.5 million shares
we had outstanding. Accordingly, there were only approximately
2.2 million shares available for active public trading.
Although this offering may increase the amount of this
“public float,” our shares may continue to be thinly
traded. Without a larger public float and significant stable
institutional ownership, our stock price could be more heavily
influenced by:
•
changes in the market valuations of industrial and bulk gas,
chemical, specialty chemical and related companies;
•
changes in securities analysts’ estimates of our future
financial performance and that of our competitors;
•
fluctuations in our operating results;
•
announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts,
acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital
commitments;
•
sales of our common stock in the open market, including sales by
our directors and officers;
•
additions and departures of our key personnel; and
other events or factors that may be beyond our control, such as
general domestic economic, industry and market conditions,
legal, regulatory or political developments affecting our
industry and expectations of the future strength or weakness of
the United States economy.
We are subject to a right of first refusal agreement which
may delay or restrict future equity financings and
transactions.
In connection with one of our acquisitions we entered into a
right of first refusal agreement with our largest shareholder
Gary E. West, several of Mr. West’s affiliated persons
and entities, and Praxair, Inc. The right of first refusal
agreement, which is effective through September 29, 2006,
provides Praxair the right:
•
to match any third party offer to purchase all or a material
part of our assets;
•
to match any offer to purchase shares from Mr. West and his
affiliates that would cause their ownership of our capital stock
to drop below 51% on a fully-diluted basis; and
•
to purchase all of the shares held by Mr. West and his
affiliates if Mr. West proposes to dispose of his shares in
a transaction prior to the expiration of the agreement that
would result in his controlling less than 51% of our shares, or
if we issue additional shares that would cause his ownership to
drop below that percentage.
After this offering, Mr. West will be the beneficial owner
of approximately 53% of the outstanding shares of our common
stock on a fully-diluted basis and of approximately 52% of the
outstanding shares of our common stock on a fully-diluted basis
if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in
full. Although there is no limitation under the agreement with
Praxair on our ability to issue additional shares of capital
stock, as long as Mr. West and his affiliates own 51% or
more of our issued and outstanding capital stock, the agreement
creates a number of undesirable outcomes if we were to issue
shares prior to September 29, 2006 that would result in
Mr. West and his affiliates owning less than 51%. In
addition, the right of first refusal agreement provides, subject
to certain conditions, for certain permitted transfers in the
event of Mr. West’s death, including transfers to
Mr. West’s spouse and lineal descendants.
Mr. West’s will currently provides for the transfer of
his shares to his spouse upon his death, but we cannot assure
you that it will continue to do so, that Mr. West’s
spouse will survive him, or how the shares may be transferred
after Mr. West’s or any transferee’s life.
Accordingly, it is possible that rights in favor of Praxair
could be triggered that would result in Praxair acquiring a
controlling interest in our common stock. Further, the right of
first refusal agreement likely will cause us difficulty prior to
September 29, 2006 in connection with considering and
negotiating offers to acquire Valley, because bidders may be
unwilling to maintain an offer while the notice periods in the
agreement run. Accordingly, the right of first refusal agreement
could, until September 29, 2006, limit our ability to raise
capital through the sale of capital stock to parties other than
Praxair, may delay future offerings, may restrict our ability to
consummate strategic transactions involving the issuance of
stock, such as mergers, acquisitions, share exchanges and the
like, and may limit our flexibility to grant incentives to
employees through the issuance of stock options and other
convertible securities.
Provisions of our charter documents and Pennsylvania law
could restrict certain actions that you may consider favorable
and could deprive you of opportunities to sell your shares of
our common stock at prices higher than prevailing market
prices.
Our Articles of Incorporation give our Board of Directors the
authority to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences and
privileges of those shares without any further vote or action by
the shareholders. The rights of the holders of common stock will
be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of
the holders of any preferred stock that may be issued in the
future. The issuance of shares of preferred stock, while
potentially providing desirable flexibility in connection with
possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have
the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to
acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. The
Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law authorizes our directors,
in discharging their fiduciary duties, to consider the interests
of
a number of different constituencies, such as employees,
suppliers, customers, creditors, shareholders and the
communities in which our offices or other establishments are
located, and does not require our directors to consider or favor
the interests of our shareholders to a greater degree than those
of other constituencies.
Furthermore, certain provisions of our Articles, our Bylaws and
the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law (including provisions
allowing the removal of a director by shareholders only for
cause, providing for the Board of Directors to be divided into
three classes to serve for staggered three-year terms and
setting forth a heightened quorum for certain actions by
shareholders) could limit the price that certain investors might
be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock
and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in
control that our shareholders may consider favorable or
beneficial. These provisions may also reduce the likelihood of
our acquisition at a premium price by another person or entity.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal
controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial
results or prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential
stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting,
which would harm our business and the trading price of our
stock.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide
reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will require
us to evaluate and report on our internal controls over
financial reporting and have our independent registered public
accounting firm attest to our evaluation, beginning with our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 2007. The process of strengthening our internal
controls and complying with Section 404 will be expensive
and time consuming, and will require significant attention of
management. We cannot be certain that the measures we take will
ensure that we implement and maintain adequate controls over our
financial processes and reporting in the future. Failure to
implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties
encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating
results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations.
If we or our independent registered public accounting firm
discover a material weakness, the disclosure of that fact, even
if quickly remedied, would reduce the market’s confidence
in our financial statements and harm our stock price. In
addition, a delay in compliance with Section 404 could
subject us to a variety of administrative sanctions, including
the suspension or delisting of our common stock from the
American Stock Exchange and the inability of registered
broker-dealers to make a market in our common stock, which would
further reduce our stock price.
This prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in
this prospectus include statements that are
“forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking
statements can be identified by the use of words and phrases
such as “will likely result,”“are expected
to,”“anticipate,”“believe,”“estimate,”“project,”“may,”“intend,”“expect,”“seeks,” and
words of similar effect. The forward-looking statements reflect
assumptions and projections we have made about our business
based on our current expectations. The accuracy of these
assumptions and projections, however, is subject to risks and
uncertainties, including the risks identified in the “Risk
Factors” section of this prospectus. These risks and
uncertainties could cause our assumptions and projections to be
wrong, and cause our actual results to differ materially from
those discussed in the forward-looking statements.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, all of which speak as of the date of
this prospectus. Except for special circumstances in which a
duty to update arises, we do not intend to update the
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of this prospectus.
We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from the sale of
the 400,000 shares of our common stock offered by us, at an
estimated public offering price of
$ per
share and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and
commissions and offering expenses, of
$ ($ if
the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase
additional shares from us is exercised in full).
We will use the net proceeds from this offering to reduce our
borrowings under our revolving credit facility, although we may
then reborrow the funds to support our working capital needs or
for acquisitions. We will not receive any of the proceeds from
the sale of the shares of our common stock by the selling
shareholder.
Our credit facility provides for borrowings, secured by
substantially all of our assets, of up to $75 million
maturing on April 30, 2009. Outstanding borrowings under
the credit facility bore interest at 2.94% at March 31,2005.
We expect to acquire during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 a
distributor of packaged industrial gases with whom we previously
entered into a put/call option agreement. The option was
exercised by the distributor on May 9, 2005. Depending on
the timing of both the acquisition and this offering, we may use
approximately $5.8 million of the net proceeds from this
offering to purchase this distributor and apply the balance of
the net proceeds to reduce our borrowings under our revolving
credit facility as described above.
MARKET INFORMATION
Our common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange under
the symbol “VLG.” The following table sets forth, for
the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices for our
common stock, as reported by the American Stock Exchange.
On May 11, 2005, the last sale price of our common stock as
reported on the American Stock Exchange was $15.10 per
share and there were 77 holders of record of our common stock.
Our revolving credit facility permits us to pay cash dividends
on our capital stock to the extent the dividends we pay, and any
redemptions or repurchases we make, do not exceed
$2 million annually. For the year ended June 30, 2004,
we authorized a $.09 dividend per share (approximately
$0.9 million in total), which was paid on October 1,2004 to shareholders of record as of September 1, 2004.
This was the first dividend we paid. Dividend payments in the
future will depend upon several factors, including earnings,
acquisition opportunities and debt level. Our Board and
management have indicated that they will place precedence on
using available cash to grow the business through acquisitions
over payment of dividends.
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $.001 par value, 30,000,000 shares
authorized, 9,565,499 shares issued and outstanding
excluding treasury stock and 9,965,499 shares issued and
outstanding, as adjusted
10
Paid-in-capital
19,135
Retained earnings
39,411
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(283
)
Treasury stock at cost (54,585 shares)
(453
)
Total stockholders’ equity
57,820
Total capitalization
$
114,683
$
Our capitalization information set forth above excludes
359,460 shares outstanding under options that have been
granted under our 1997 Stock Option Plan, and an additional
63,875 shares reserved under that plan for options that may
be granted in the future.
We derived the following selected consolidated financial data as
of and for each of the five years in the period ended
June 30, 2004 from our audited consolidated financial
statements. We derived the selected consolidated financial data
as of and for the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and 2005
from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. You should
read this data with “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes
included elsewhere in this prospectus. Results of operations for
the nine month periods are not necessarily indicative of results
of operations that may be expected for the full fiscal year.
Effective July 1, 2001, we changed our estimate of the
useful lives of our delivery vehicles from 3 to 7 years to
better reflect the periods during which they remain in service
and also changed our method of accounting for goodwill to comply
with SFAS No. 142 whereby we discontinued amortization of
goodwill. In the fiscal years ended June 30, 2000 and 2001,
respectively, we recorded $1.8 million and
$2.1 million of goodwill amortization expense. See
Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for the
year ended June 30, 2004.
(2)
Operating and administrative expenses for the three months and
twelve months ended June 30, 2004 include a reduction of
$0.8 million in rent expense, partially offset by other
expenses, as a result of consolidating under FIN 46R. See
“Business” and Note 14 to our consolidated
financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2004.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion and analysis
together with the “Selected Consolidated Financial
Data” and the consolidated financial statements and related
notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from
those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements
as a result of various factors, including those discussed under
the headings “Risk Factors” and “Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Overview
Operations
We are a leading distributor of industrial, medical and
specialty gases, and related welding equipment and supplies, in
11 states in the eastern United States. We also have a
growing presence in the distribution of propane in our
geographic markets.
We generate revenue through the sale of packaged industrial,
medical and specialty gases and the rental and delivery charges
for the cylinders and tanks in which they are delivered, as well
as through sale of related welding equipment and supplies. We
sell packaged gases to customers for manufacturing, industrial,
metal production and fabrication, construction, health care,
mining, oil and chemicals and other applications. Sale of our
packaged gases is generally not seasonal. We also sell propane
to the residential, commercial and industrial markets. Typical
residential and commercial uses include conventional space
heating, water heating and cooking. Typical industrial uses
include engine fuel for forklifts and other vehicles, metal
cutting, brazing and heat treating. The distribution of propane
is seasonal in nature and sensitive to variations in weather
with consumption as a heating fuel peaking sharply in winter
months. In fiscal 2004, packaged gases and rental, together with
related equipment and supplies, accounted for approximately 74%
of our net sales, while propane accounted for approximately 26%
of our net sales.
Our cost of products sold includes the direct cost of
industrial, medical and specialty gases pursuant to supply
arrangements and open purchase orders with three of the five
major gas producers in the United States, the purchase of hard
goods from a number of vendors and the purchase of propane from
one of the three major propane suppliers. Although the cost of
the gases we sell is subject to formula pricing and variation
based on market prices for such gases, because packaging,
delivery and other service constitutes a substantial portion of
the cost and the value of the packaged gases we provide our
customers, we believe that we are not significantly exposed to
decreased margins because of those variations.
Our operating, distribution and administrative expenses
primarily are composed of delivery expenses, salaries, benefits,
professional fees, transportation equipment operating costs,
facility lease expenses and general office expenses. We believe
that changes in these expenses as a percentage of sales should
be evaluated over the long term rather than on a
quarter-to-quarter basis due to the moderate seasonality of
sales mentioned above and the generally fixed nature of these
expenses. We also incur depreciation expense related to our
fixed assets, including approximately 500,000 cylinders which
are depreciated over a period of 12 to 30 years. We also
own approximately 200 delivery vehicles that we depreciate over
a period of 3 to 7 years.
Acquisitions
We believe that we have been successful in executing our
strategy of growth through acquisitions, having completed over
30 acquisitions since 1997, the year of our initial public
offering. The consideration for most acquisitions includes a
combination of a cash payment at closing, seller financing and
payments under covenants not to compete and consulting
agreements. For many acquisitions, we believe that projections
of future cash flows justify payment of amounts in excess of the
book or market value of the assets acquired, resulting in
goodwill being recorded. Some acquisitions have had, and we
expect that some future acquisitions could have, a dilutive
effect upon our income from operations and income before tax for
a period following their consummation. This dilution can occur
because some of the benefits of acquisitions, such as leveraging
of operating and administrative expenses, improved product gross
margins and expected sales growth, occur over time. In most
cases, the operating cash flow of an acquired business has been
positive in a relatively short period of time after consummation
of the acquisition.
In part to manage our operations independent of the effect of
acquisitions, we monitor the results of each of our 63 locations
separately. Although each location is therefore a separate
segment, because no single store generates an amount of revenue
or income, or maintains assets, in excess of the thresholds in
accounting releases that would require us to report them as
separate segments, and because all stores offer similar products
and services, we report their results on an aggregate basis. We
do maintain records of “same store sales,” which are
sales from those stores that have been operated by us for the
full two-year comparison period. The value of sales increase
related to acquisitions is determined by the specific sales of
each acquired location. New stores would be considered in same
store sales once we have operated them for the entire comparison
period.
Variable Interest Entities
We lease buildings and equipment and rent cylinders from West
Rentals, Inc., G.E.W. Real Estate LLC, RealEquip-Lease LLC,
Equip-Lease Co. and Acetylene Products Corp., entities that are
engaged primarily in the purchase, development, sale and/or
lease of real estate and that are controlled by Gary E.
West, our Chairman and principal shareholder. Under accounting
interpretations that were effective for us on March 31,2004, and because we are under common control with these
entities, we must consolidate in our financial statements, the
financial statements of these related entities. In
consolidation, the rent expense we pay to these entities is
eliminated, resulting in us reporting slightly less operating,
distribution and administrative expense and slightly more income
from operations. Because some of the properties held by the
variable interest entities are financed, and because of the
amount of depreciable assets these entities hold, the
consolidation results in us reporting slightly more interest and
depreciation expense. Further, because we classify the rental
income that these entities generate as “other income”
for our purposes, these entities result in our reporting more
other income. All of the effect of these entities on our net
income is eliminated when we deduct the net effect as a minority
interest The real property and equipment held by these entities
results in our reporting significantly higher balances of
buildings and equipment on our balance sheet, and because some
of these properties are subject to mortgage loans, higher
indebtedness. Although these entities are controlled by related
parties, we have no equity interest in any of them and the
creditors and beneficial interest holders of these entities have
no recourse to our general credit.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of our financial statements and related
disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires us to make judgments,
assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts we report in
our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We
describe the significant accounting policies and methods that we
use to prepare our consolidated financial statements in
Note 3 to the financial statements for the year end
June 30, 2004. The most critical accounting matters in
which we use estimates include our determination of the net
carrying value of our trade receivables, our inventories, our
goodwill, our other intangible assets and our employee health
care benefit reserves. If our estimates have to be revised, we
may be required to adjust the carrying value of these assets,
affecting our results of operations during the period when the
adjustment is recorded, and affecting our net assets and equity.
The following critical accounting policies are impacted
significantly by judgments, assumptions and estimates used in
the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Trade Receivables
We estimate the collectability of our trade receivables on a
monthly basis. We have established an allowance for doubtful
accounts to adjust the carrying value of trade receivables to
fair value based on the amount of trade receivables that we
estimate are uncollectible. We establish the allowance for
doubtful
accounts based on our historical experience, economic trends and
our knowledge of significant accounts. Although we believe that
the allowances for doubtful accounts as of March 31, 2005
are adequate, if a significant customer refuses to pay a large
account, or if economic conditions cause a class of customers to
be unable to pay accounts, we might be required to increase the
provision for doubtful accounts, affecting our income.
Inventories
Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with
cost determined by the first-in, first-out method. We write down
our inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable
inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory
and the estimated market value based upon its physical
condition, as well as assumptions about future demand and market
conditions. If actual demand or market conditions in the future
are less favorable than those estimated, additional inventory
write-downs may be required. Estimates of physical losses of
inventory are made on a quarterly basis based upon historical
results.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets,” as of July 1, 2001. SFAS
No. 142 requires goodwill and intangible assets with
indefinite useful lives not to be amortized, but instead to be
tested for impairment at least annually. We have elected to
perform our annual test for indications of goodwill impairment
as of June 30th of each year. In testing the impairment of
goodwill, we consider and balance a variety of valuation
methods, including formal criteria of the USPAP for assessment
of the fair market value of a business as a whole. In accordance
with USPAP, we use a discounted cash flow analysis including,
where applicable, appropriate market-based deductions and
discounts, and take into account any extraordinary assumptions
and hypothetical conditions which may have an impact on our
determination. In addition to this approach for valuing our
business as a whole, we also consider goodwill by location or
groups of locations based upon our operating segments. The
application of each of these methods involves a number of
estimates and assumptions, and the weighting and balancing of
the methods and their results also involves assumptions and the
application of considerable judgment. We may be required to
adjust our assumptions and estimates when events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may
not be recoverable. To the extent we make this determination, we
would be required to reduce the carrying value of our goodwill
by taking a charge that will reduce our earnings in the period
taken and reduce our equity at the end of the period. We cannot
be certain that the assumptions and judgments we have made
regarding the carrying value of our goodwill will prove accurate
and that we will not be required to take impairment charges in
the future.
Employee Health Care Benefits Payable
We have self-funded health care benefit programs in place
through which a third party administrator settles and pays
claims by our employees on an on-going basis. We estimate the
level of outstanding claims, at any point in time, including
claims incurred but not reported, based upon historical payment
patterns, knowledge of individual claims and estimates of health
care costs. We have stop-loss insurance coverage in place to
limit the extent of individual claims.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets to be held and used are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.
Estimates of the remaining useful lives of assets are reviewed
at least annually at the close of the fiscal year. Determination
of recoverability is based on an estimate of discounted or
undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the
assets and their eventual disposition. Measurement of an
impairment loss for long-lived assets that management expects to
hold and use is based on the fair value of the assets.
We account for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,”
under which deferred tax assets or liabilities are computed
based on the difference between the financial statement and
income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the estimated
tax rate at the date of reversal. These differences are
classified as current or non-current based upon the
classification of the related asset or liability. For temporary
differences that are not related to an asset or liability,
classification is based upon the expected reversal date of the
temporary difference. Valuation allowances are established, when
necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized. We estimate and record additional tax expense
based on uncertain tax positions taken by us within statutory
limitations. This estimate is adjusted when tax audits are
completed or when the statute of limitations expires on those
recorded tax positions.
Results of Operations
The following table presents information about our results of
operations as a percentage of net sales.
Our net sales increased $10.4 million or 8.7% to
$129.9 million for the nine months ended March 31,2005, from $119.5 million for the nine months ended
March 31, 2004. Packaged gases and cylinder rental revenue
represented 35.0% of net sales for the nine months ended
March 31, 2005, with hard goods representing 35.1% of net
sales and total revenue from our packaged gas business
representing 70.1% of net sales. In comparison, packaged gases
and cylinder rental revenue represented 37.4% of net sales for
the nine months ended March 31, 2004, with hard goods
representing 33.2% of net sales and total revenue from our
packaged gas business representing 70.6% of net sales. Sales of
hard goods increased $5.9 million or 14.9% from the 2004
nine month period to the 2005 nine month period, reflecting
increased demand from the improved economy, increased prices
resulting from increased steel costs and increased sales volume.
Propane sales represented 29.9% of net sales in the 2005 nine
month period, compared to 29.5% of net sales in the nine month
2004 period. Propane sales increased $3.6 million or 10.3%
in the 2005 nine month period compared to the 2004 period due to
price increases. Propane gallons sold were down 6.5% year to
date reflecting reduced demand due to conservation resulting
from higher prices of all energy sources and warmer temperatures
compared to the prior nine month period.
Our cost of products sold increased $4.9 million or 8.8% to
$60.9 million for the nine months ended March 31,2005, compared to $55.9 million for the nine months ended
March 31, 2004. Cost of products sold as a percentage of
net sales was 46.9% and 46.8% for the nine month periods ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Increased prices in
hard goods, packaged gases and cylinder rental resulting from
our efforts to standardize our product offerings and pricing
were offset by higher propane costs as a percentage of net sales.
Operating, distribution and administrative expenses decreased
$0.8 million or 1.8% to $42.4 million in the nine
months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $43.1 million
for the 2004 nine month period. Consolidation of the variable
interest entities resulted in a decrease of $1.0 million in
building rent expense. Although personnel costs and equipment
rent were also reduced, these reductions were partially offset
by increased legal and professional fees, vehicle fuel and
repairs and operating supplies. Operating, distribution and
administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 32.6%
for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, compared to 36.1%
for the nine months ended March 31, 2004.
Depreciation expense increased $0.7 million to
$5.0 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2005,
from $4.3 million in the nine months ended March 31,2004, reflecting depreciation related to the variable interest
entities and increased depreciation resulting from increased
capital expenditures.
Amortization of intangibles decreased $0.4 million to
$0.9 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2005,
compared to $1.3 million in the nine months ended
March 31, 2004. This decrease was primarily the result of
certain intangibles becoming fully amortized during the current
interim period.
Interest expense decreased $1.0 million or 23.2% to
$3.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005,
compared to $4.4 million in the nine months ended
March 31, 2004, reflecting primarily reduced outstanding
debt balances and lower interest rates due to improved financial
performance. Interest expense for the nine months ended
March 31, 2005 included $0.2 million related to the
variable interest entities which were not consolidated in the
prior year quarter.
Other income increased $0.1 million to $0.3 million in
the nine months ended March 31, 2005, compared to
$0.2 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2004,
due primarily to income earned by the variable interest entities.
Minority interest earnings reflect the elimination of net
pre-tax income earned by the variable interest entities. The
amount eliminated is primarily the reduction in operating
expense noted above, partially offset by expenses incurred by
the entities.
Our effective tax rate decreased from 39.0% for the nine months
ended March 31, 2004 to 37.6% for the nine months ended
March 31, 2005.
For the reasons stated above, our net earnings increased
$4.1 million or 63.9% to $10.6 million for the nine
months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $6.5 million
for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. Diluted earnings
per share were $1.10 for the nine months ended March 31,2005, compared to $0.69 for the nine months ended March 31,2004.
Our net sales increased $3.2 million, or 2.1%, to
$154.5 million in fiscal 2004 from $151.3 million in
fiscal 2003. Acquisitions made during the preceding twelve
months contributed $0.1 million of the increase in net
sales for fiscal 2004, while same-store sales increased
$3.1 million or 2.1%. Packaged gases and cylinder rental
revenue represented 38.6% of our net sales in fiscal 2004, with
hard goods representing 35.0% of net sales and total revenue
from our packaged gas business represented 73.6% of net sales.
In comparison, packaged gases and cylinder rental revenue
represented 39.2% of our net sales in fiscal 2003, with hard
goods representing 36.3% of net sales and total revenue from our
packaged gases business representing 75.5% of net sales. Sales
of hard goods decreased $0.8 million in fiscal 2004 from
fiscal 2003 on a same-store basis, reflecting the effect of the
decline in the economy during the period and our decision to
reduce activity with selective low margin accounts. Propane
sales represented 26.4% of net sales
in fiscal 2004, compared to 24.5% of net sales in fiscal 2003.
Propane sales increased $3.7 million on a same-store basis
in fiscal 2004 compared to the prior year period, reflecting
$3.3 million in price inflation and $0.4 million
increase due to increase in the volume of propane sold.
Our cost of products sold decreased $1.5 million, or 2.2%,
to $71.6 million for fiscal 2004, from $73.1 million
for fiscal 2003. Cost of products sold as a percentage of net
sales improved from 48.4% during fiscal 2003 to 46.3% during
fiscal 2004. The decreased costs reflect the non-recurrence
during fiscal 2004 of a $1.4 million charge for disposal of
slow-moving hard goods inventory in fiscal 2003, as well as
improvements in costs for hard goods that we achieved by
standardizing our product offerings.
Operating, distribution and administrative expenses decreased
$5.1 million, or 8.2%, to $57.2 million in fiscal 2004
from $62.4 million in fiscal 2003. Approximately
$0.7 million of this decrease is due to a net reduction in
expenses resulting from the consolidation under FIN 46R of
variable interest entities. The reduced expenses also reflected,
the results of our cost reduction initiatives. The majority of
these expense reductions were in the areas of wages, benefits,
legal, professional and other general expenses. These cost
savings were partially offset by the cancellation of related
party lease obligations of $0.5 million. Lastly, the fiscal
2003 results included charges associated with our cost reduction
initiatives totaling $2.6 million for the year. Operating,
distribution and administrative expenses as a percentage of net
sales were 37% for fiscal 2004, compared to 41.2% for fiscal
2003.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased
$1.4 million, or 15.7% to $7.5 million in fiscal 2004,
from $8.9 million in fiscal 2003. The decrease was
primarily a result of certain intangibles becoming fully
amortized, partially offset by $0.1 million of increased
depreciation expense related to the variable interest entities.
Interest expense decreased $1.0 million, or 15.2%, to
$5.6 million in fiscal 2004, from $6.6 million in
fiscal 2003, reflecting primarily the effect of reduced
outstanding debt balances and lower interest rates due to
improved financial performance. Included in interest expense was
a decrease of $189,630 and $4,711 for the years ended
June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, to record changes in
the fair market value of our interest rate swap agreements under
SFAS No. 133. Interest expense also included
$0.1 million related to the variable interest entities
since the March 31, 2004 consolidation.
Other income increased $0.4 million in fiscal 2004 compared
to fiscal 2003 due to income earned by the variable interest
entities. This income is not derived from any properties that we
own.
Minority interest earnings reflect the elimination of net
pre-tax income earned during the quarter by the variable
interest entities. The amount eliminated is primarily the
reduction in rent expense and other income noted above,
partially offset by expenses incurred by the entities.
Our effective tax rate decreased from 39.0% for fiscal 2003 to
37.0% for fiscal 2004 due to a tax benefit of approximately
$0.2 million relating to the donation of inventory to a
qualified charitable entity, which resulted in a tax deduction
for the fair market value of the inventory.
For the reasons stated above, our net income increased to
$7.7 million for fiscal 2004, compared to $0.2 million
for fiscal 2003. Diluted earnings per share were $0.81 for
fiscal 2004, compared to $0.03 for fiscal 2003.
Net sales increased $6.7 million, or 4.6%, to
$151.2 million in fiscal 2003 from $144.5 million in
fiscal 2002. Acquisitions made during the preceding twelve
months contributed $3.2 million of the increase in net
sales, while same-store sales increased $3.5 million or
2.4% (5.1% decrease without propane). Propane sales increased
$9.7 million, or 38.1%, on a same-store basis, reflecting
$3.1 million in price inflation and a $6.6 million
increase in the volume due to colder than normal temperatures
during the past heating season and internal growth. Packaged
gases and cylinder rent represented 39.2% of net sales for the
year, with hard goods representing the remaining 36.3%. In
comparison, packaged gases and cylinder rent represented 41.4%
of net sales in fiscal 2002 and hard goods represented 41.0% of
net sales.
Our cost of products sold increased $5.2 million, or 7.7%,
to $73.1 million in fiscal 2003, from $67.9 million in
fiscal 2002. Cost of products sold as a percentage of sales also
increased from 47.0% in fiscal 2002 to 48.4% in fiscal 2003. The
increase in magnitude of cost of products sold, as well as cost
of products sold as a percentage of sales, reflects in part a
$1.4 million non-recurring charge for disposal of
slow-moving hard goods inventory during fiscal 2003. The
increased cost of products sold as a percentage of sales also
reflects a decrease in same store sales, where our
standardization normally results in lower costs, and the
contribution of newly acquired stores.
Operating, distribution and administrative expenses increased
$6.2 million, or 11.0%, to $62.4 million for fiscal
2003, compared to $56.2 million for fiscal 2002. Of this
increase, $1.4 million was related to acquired businesses,
with the balance of the change, or $4.8 million,
attributable to same-store expenses. The increase in same-store
operating expenses included $1.9 million of non-recurring
charges relating to severance of personnel, termination of an
airplane lease, conversion of company-provided vehicles to
employee-owned vehicles and unclaimed property audits. These
charges resulted from our repositioning and upgrade initiatives
that were undertaken late in fiscal 2003 to reduce our on-going
cost structure, upgrade personnel and improve efficiency.
Operating expenses also increased as a result of increased bad
debt, settlement of sales and use tax audits with several
states, increased liability insurance expense and an increase in
estimated health insurance claims including claims incurred but
not reported. We increased our accrual for estimated unpaid
claims by $0.7 million, in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2003 as a result of this change.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased
$1.2 million for fiscal 2003, compared to fiscal 2002. This
increase was attributable to non-recurring charges relating to
write-off of non-compete agreements held with former executives,
which we determined to no longer be of value, based upon a
review of each individual’s circumstances and the
probability of effect on our performance and accelerated
depreciation associated with leasehold improvements at
facilities being closed by us. For each of the facilities being
closed, we determined the expected date for operations to cease
and revised the estimated useful lives for applicable assets
accordingly. We implemented these initiatives during the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2003 in order to reduce our cost structure and
to improve our operating efficiency.
Interest expense increased $0.7 million, or 11.4%, to
$6.6 million for fiscal 2003, compared to $5.9 million
for fiscal 2002. This increase reflected higher interest rates
and fees associated with the amendment of our credit facility,
and was partially offset by lower average debt balances.
Our effective tax rate decreased from 41.5% for fiscal 2002 to
39.0% for fiscal 2003 as a result primarily of changes in
estimates for federal and state accrued taxes.
Net income for fiscal 2003 was $0.2 million, compared to
$4.2 million for fiscal 2002. Diluted earnings per share
were $0.03 for fiscal 2003, compared to $0.45 for fiscal 2002.
Quarterly Operating Results
The following table presents summary information about our
sales, income from operations, net earnings and earnings per
share on a quarterly basis for each of the last eleven quarters:
As illustrated in the table above, we generally have experienced
higher sales activity during our second and third quarters as a
result of seasonal sales of propane, with corresponding lower
sales for the first and fourth quarters. Superimposed on this
seasonal fluctuation in sales is a favorable year to year trend
in both net sales and earnings. The following table sets forth,
for the periods indicated, our quarterly sales as a percentage
of the respective fiscal year’s sales. Results for any one
or more periods are not necessarily indicative of continuing
trends.
As illustrated, income from operations and net earnings
typically are higher for the second and third quarters than for
the first and fourth quarters of the fiscal year. The timing of
acquisitions may also have an appreciable effect on quarter to
quarter earnings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, we have financed our operations, capital
expenditures and debt service with funds provided from operating
activities. Acquisitions have been financed by a combination of
seller financing, bank borrowings and funds generated from
operations.
At March 31, 2005, we had working capital of approximately
$12.2 million, compared to $9.9 million as of
June 30, 2004, reflecting primarily an increase in accounts
receivable and available cash. Funds provided by operations for
the nine months ended March 31, 2005 were approximately
$18.0 million, compared to $15.3 million for the nine
months ended March 31, 2004. This increase of
$2.7 million is attributable to the $4.1 million
increase in net income offset by increased income taxes paid of
$3.5 million and positive cash flow from other operating
assets and liabilities. Funds used for investing activities were
approximately $7.7 million for the nine months ended
March 31, 2005, consisting primarily of capital spending,
compared to $5.1 million for nine months ended
March 31, 2004. We anticipate capital expenditures of
approximately $8.4 million for fiscal year June 30,2005. Funds used for financing activities for the nine months
ended March 31, 2005 were approximately $10.1 million
as net borrowings of $41.4 million were more than offset by
debt repayment of $49.5 million and the repayment of prior
year bank overdraft of $0.7 million. In addition, dividend
payments of $0.9 million and a distribution by the variable
interest entities of $1.2 million were partially offset by
funds received through the exercise of stock options totaling
$0.7 million. Our cash balance increased $0.2 million
during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 to
$0.7 million.
At June 30, 2004, we had working capital of approximately
$9.9 million, compared to $10.7 million as of
June 30, 2003, reflecting primarily the reduction in
inventory of $0.6 million and the reduction of accounts
receivable of $0.3. Funds provided by operations for the year
ended June 30, 2004 were approximately $20.5 million,
compared to $16.5 million for the year ended June 30,2003. This increase of $4.0 million is primarily
attributable to the $7.4 million increase of net income,
receipt of an income tax refund of $1.2 million, the
non-recurrence of inventory write offs of $1.2 million and
reduction in inventory of $3.8 million. Funds used in
investing activities were approximately $7.1 million for
the year ended June 30, 2004, consisting primarily of
capital spending, compared to $7.3 million for the year
ended June 30, 2003. Funds used in financing activities for
the year ended June 30, 2004 were approximately
$14.7 million from net payments of debt, compared to
$8.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2003. Our
cash balance decreased $1.2 million during the year ended
June 30, 2004 to $0.5 million.
At June 30, 2003, we had working capital of approximately
$10.7 million, compared to $15.4 million as of
June 30, 2002, reflecting primarily the reduction in
inventory levels. Funds provided by operations for the year
ended June 30, 2003 were approximately $16.5 million,
compared to $16.7 million for fiscal 2002. Funds used in
investing activities were approximately $7.3 million for
the year ended June 30, 2003, consisting primarily of
capital spending and acquisitions, compared to
$12.7 million in fiscal 2002. Funds used in financing
activities for the year ended June 30, 2003 were
approximately $8.6 million from net payments of debt,
compared to $3.4 million for 2002. Our cash balance
increased $0.6 million during the year to $1.8 million.
At March 31, 2005, we had the following contractual
obligations:
Payments Due By Period (In Thousands)
Less Than
More Than
Contractual Obligations
Total
1 Year
1-3 Years
4-5 Years
5 Years
Long-Term Debt
$
56,857
$
2,865
$
2,926
$
49,673
$
1,393
Estimated Interest Payments
8,587
517
4,902
3,028
140
Interest Rate Swap Payments
2,205
630
1,575
—
—
Interest Rate Swap Receipts
(980
)
(280
)
(700
)
—
—
Capital Lease Obligation
6
6
—
—
—
Operating Leases, net of intercompany eliminations
8,732
357
4,060
2,841
1,474
Purchase Obligations
2,548
1,500
1,048
—
—
Total Obligations
$
77,955
$
5,595
$
13,811
$
55,542
$
3,007
Some of these obligations, including interest rate swaps and
debt obligations, are sensitive to changes in interest rates.
For debt obligations, the table provides contractually obligated
payment amounts, including estimated interest, by period due.
For interest rate swaps, payments and receipts are calculated
based upon notional amounts at weighted average rates by
expected (contractual) maturity dates. Weighted average variable
rates are based on the one month LIBOR rate in effect at the
reporting date. No assumptions have been made for future changes
in the one month LIBOR rate. In January 2005, we entered into
swap agreements for notional value of $25 million effective
July 2005 and January 2006. Purchase obligations represent the
total value of all open purchase orders for the purchase of
inventory and distribution vehicles. Other long-term liabilities
at March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004 consist primarily
of deferred revenue related to cylinder rentals with an average
term of seven to ten years, which has been excluded from the
table above.
Our credit facility provides for a $75 million revolving
loan, which we may draw down from time to time. The maturity
date is April 30, 2009. We may draw down funds as a
revolving loan or a swing-line loan or obtain letters of credit.
Each draw may, at our discretion be either a Eurodollar loan or
a floating rate loan. In the case of Eurodollar loans, interest
is calculated as the sum of (i) the quotient of
(a) LIBOR, divided by (b) one minus a specific reserve
requirement expressed as a decimal, plus (ii) an
applicable margin set forth in the pricing schedule to the
credit facility. In the case of floating rate loans, interest is
calculated as the sum of (i) the higher of (a) the
prime rate and (b) the sum of the federal funds effective
rate plus 0.5%, plus (ii) the same applicable margin
applied to Eurodollar loans. Subject to certain exceptions, we
can draw on the credit facility in minimum amounts of
$1 million in the case of floating rate loans or
$2 million in the case of Eurodollar loans.
The weighted average interest rate for substantially all of the
borrowings under the credit facility was 2.94% as of
March 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2005, availability
under the revolving loan was approximately $25.2 million,
with outstanding borrowings of approximately $48.5 million
and outstanding letters of credit of approximately
$1.3 million. The credit facility is secured by
substantially all of our assets. We expect to use the revolving
loan in the future primarily to fund acquisitions. We are not
required to make principal payments on outstanding balances of
the revolving loan as long as certain covenants are satisfied.
The credit facility contains various financial covenants
applicable to us, including covenants requiring minimum fixed
charge coverage and maximum funded debt to EBITDA. As of
March 31, 2005, we were in compliance with these covenants
and believe that we will continue to be in compliance through at
least the next twelve months. The credit facility permits the
payment of cash dividends on our capital stock so long as the
aggregate amount of cash dividends paid to shareholders who are
not parties to the credit facility during any fiscal year and
the aggregate purchase price paid by us for any shares of our
common stock redeemed in the same fiscal year does not exceed
$2 million.
The variable interest entities had outstanding debt, consisting
primarily of asset-backed mortgages for real estate, of
$8.4 million at March 31, 2005. The carrying value of
the land and buildings that secure this debt was approximately
$5.5 million at March 31, 2005. This debt carries
various interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 6.0% and various
maturities from 2005 to 2016. Some of the mortgages on which the
variable interest entities are obligated are personally
guaranteed by our Chairman.
We are also obligated under various promissory notes related to
the financing of acquisitions that have various rates of
interest ranging from 3.75% to 10.0% per annum and
maturities through 2010. The outstanding balance of these notes
as of March 31, 2005 was $1.9 million. Some of these
notes are secured by assets related to the applicable
acquisition, some are unsecured and some are backed by bank
letters of credit issued under our credit facility.
The schedule of maturities of our debt for the next five years
and thereafter is as follows:
Variable Interest
Fiscal Year Ending June 30,
Valley
Entities
Company
Remainder of 2005
$
213,293
$
1,604,754
$
1,818,047
2006
760,596
642,008
1,402,604
2007
546,554
610,526
1,157,080
2008
189,580
627,090
816,670
2009
48,634,665
646,999
49,281,664
2010
61,708
591,039
652,747
Thereafter
32,025
1,702,157
1,734,182
Total
$
50,438,421
$
6,424,573
$
56,862,994
We enter into contractual agreements in the ordinary course of
business to hedge our exposure to interest rate risks.
Counterparties to these agreements are major financial
institutions. We believe that the risk of incurring losses
related to credit risk of the counterparty is remote and any
losses would be immaterial.
Interest rate swap agreements are used to reduce interest rate
risks and costs inherent in our debt portfolio. We enter into
these agreements to change the variable/fixed interest rate mix
of our debt portfolio in order to maintain the percentage of
fixed and variable debt within parameters that we have
established. Accordingly, we enter into agreements to
effectively convert variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. As of
March 31, 2005, we had $40.0 million in notional
amounts outstanding under interest rate swap agreements. These
swaps have an average pay rate of 6.3% versus a receive rate of
2.8%.
We anticipate capital expenditures of approximately
$7.0 million for fiscal 2005. We have committed
$1.9 million of the $7.0 million for the purchase of
distribution vehicles to be delivered in fiscal 2005. We also
anticipate applying approximately $10 million during the
year to acquire a distributor pursuant to put/call agreement
that was exercised by the distributor on May 9, 2005. We
believe that we will have adequate capital resources available
to fund this acquisition and be in compliance with our debt
covenant requirements at such time as the option is exercised.
We believe that cash generated from operations, borrowing
availability under our credit facility and the ability to obtain
financing with sellers of businesses will be sufficient to
satisfy our requirements for operating funds, capital
expenditures and future acquisitions for at least the next
twelve months. We
believe that the proceeds from this offering will further
support our capital position and increase our flexibility in
considering additional acquisitions.
Inflation
The impact of inflation on our operating results has been
moderate in recent years, reflecting generally low rates of
inflation in the economy and our historical ability to pass
purchase price increases to our customers in the form of sales
price increases. While inflation has not had, and we do not
expect that it will have, a material impact upon operating
results, there is no assurance that our business will not be
affected by inflation or that we will continue to be able to
pass price increases to our customers in the future.
New Accounting Standards
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued FIN 46. A variable interest entity is one where the
contractual or ownership interests in an entity change with
changes in the entity’s net asset value. This
interpretation requires the consolidation of a variable interest
entity by the primary beneficiary, and also requires disclosure
about variable interest entities where an enterprise has a
significant variable interest but is not the primary
beneficiary. FIN 46 was effective as of the second quarter
of fiscal 2004 for variable interest entities existing prior to
February 1, 2003. The required disclosure provisions of
FIN 46 were adopted in fiscal 2003.
In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R to further
clarify the above standard. As required under the most recent
deferral, we adopted FIN 46R as of March 31, 2004. We
analyzed FIN 46R and its impact on the financial statements
with regard to the put/call option agreement, as well as related
party lease agreements discussed in Note 7 to our
consolidated financial statements for the year ended
June 30, 2004. We concluded that the put/call option
agreement meets the scope exception requirements of FIN 46R
for an entity deemed to be a business. In addition, we concluded
that we would need to consolidate the variable interest entities
in our financial statements as of March 31, 2004 pursuant
to the common control provisions under FIN 46R. See
Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements for the
year ended June 30, 2004.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
“Inventory Costs,” that requires that items such as
idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight and
handling costs be recognized as current period charges. In
addition, it requires that allocation of fixed production
overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal
capacity of the production facilities. The standard will be
effective in fiscal years beginning after June 2006. We do not
anticipate any significant charge or expense from the adoption
of this standard.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP)
No. 109-1 providing guidance on accounting for the
manufacturing tax deduction provided for in the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004. The staff position calls for the tax
deduction to be accounted for as a special deduction, beginning
with our 2006 tax year. The adoption of this position is not
expected to materially affect our financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R,
“Share Based Payments” (SFAS No. 123R), and in
March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) regarding
the SEC Staff’s interpretation of SFAS No. 123R.
SAB 107 provides the Staff’s views regarding
interactions between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules
and regulations and provides interpretations of the valuation of
share-based payments for public companies. This standard
requires companies to measure and recognize the cost of employee
services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments
based upon the grant-date fair value. We will be required to
record this expense beginning in the first quarter of fiscal
year 2006 and are currently evaluating the impact on our
financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FIN 46R-5,
“Implicit Variable Interests under FASB Interpretation
No. 46” to further clarify the accounting for implied
variable interest entities. This Staff position had no effect on
the Company’s financial statements at March 31, 2005.
In February 2005, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) No. 04-10 “Determining Whether to
Aggregate Segments That Do Not Meet the Quantitative
Thresholds.” This statement clarifies the aggregation
criteria of operating segments as defined in SFAS No. 131.
The effective date of this statement is not yet determined, but
likely to occur in 2005. We believe that our current segment
reporting complies with EITF No. 04-10 and anticipate no
significant changes upon adoption.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The table below provides information as of March 31, 2005
about our derivative financial instruments and other financial
instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates,
including interest rate swaps and debt obligations. For debt
obligations, the table presents principal cash flows and related
weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates. For
interest rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts and
weighted average interest rates by expected
(contractual) maturity dates. Notional amounts are used to
calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the
contract. Weighted average variable rates are based on the one
month LIBOR rate in effect at the reporting date. No assumptions
have been made for future changes in the one month LIBOR rate.
We are one of the largest independent distributors in the
estimated $9 billion U.S. market for industrial,
medical and specialty gases delivered in “packaged” or
cylinder form, and related welding equipment and supplies. We
also have a growing presence in the approximately
$12 billion U.S. market for non-pipeline residential,
commercial and industrial propane. We serve a diversified base
of more than 159,000 industrial, commercial and residential
customers throughout our 11-state territory in the eastern
United States. We focus on providing excellent service to local
accounts, an approach that we believe allows us to enjoy a
strong position in the markets we serve.
Sales of packaged industrial, medical and specialty gases and
related products accounted for approximately 74% of our revenue
in fiscal 2004. In these operations, we mix and package
industrial, medical and specialty gases, such as oxygen,
nitrogen and argon, in pressurized cylinders and distribute
these cylinders to customers, primarily through our network of
63 locations. As an additional service to customers, we also
sell welding equipment and supplies, or “hard goods,”
such as welding machines, wire, fluxes and electrodes. Most of
our customers also rent cylinders from us. We own approximately
500,000 cylinders which require minimal maintenance and have
useful lives that industry experience has determined to
average 50 years or longer.
Propane sales accounted for approximately 26% of our revenue in
fiscal 2004. We distribute the majority of our propane directly
to customer locations. We own approximately 32,000 propane
tanks, most of which are maintained at customer locations. We
believe that the propane business provides a favorable platform
because propane requires a low incremental investment in tanks
and distribution vehicles while offering a relatively stable
customer base.
Starting in fiscal 2003, we adopted a process improvement
strategy designed to enhance our operating efficiency. During
that time, we developed and began implementing marketing,
customer service, staffing and pricing objectives and devised
technical programs to support our field personnel. We believe
that the success of our process improvement strategy has been
reflected in our improved operating results during recent fiscal
periods and that we are now well positioned to resume our
strategy of growth primarily through acquisitions.
Prior to fiscal 2003, acquisitions were the principal means of
our growth. From 1997, the year of our initial public offering,
through 2002, we completed over 30 acquisitions and grew from
approximately $74 million in annual revenue to
approximately $141 million in annual revenue. We believe
our size and geographic reach, along with the fragmented
competition in both the packaged gas and propane markets,
position us well for continued growth.
Our Industry
Markets
Industrial, Medical and Specialty Gases. Gases are an
essential component of a broad array of industrial, commercial
and medical processes. As the economy has grown and as new
applications for gases have developed, the customer base of the
industry has significantly broadened to include almost every
major industry. These customers have widely varying requirements
for type and volume of gases and have effectively caused
segmentation of the industrial, medical and specialty gas market
based on volume requirements.
The higher volume, or “bulk,” gas segment of the
industrial gas market consists of customers who require large
volumes of gases to be delivered by truck using cryogenic
containers, by direct pipeline to the customer’s facility
and in some cases, by producing gas at an on-site production
plant. We do not compete in the on-site or large bulk segment of
the market. Typically, the major gas producers supply these
customers directly.
We compete primarily in the market for industrial, medical and
specialty gases delivered in mixed “packaged” or
cylinder form. Participants serving this market segment package,
mix and distribute gases to customers with smaller volume needs
or requirements for specially blended or purified gases. We
believe that this market generates total annual sales of
approximately $9 billion, including the related hard goods.
Large, multi-state distributors, including Valley, account for
approximately 45% of sales in this market. The remaining sales
are generated by approximately 800 smaller distributors, many of
which we believe to be potential candidates for acquisition by
larger distributors or industrial gas producers.
The distribution of packaged industrial, medical and specialty
gases is a service-intensive business where competition is based
in large part on building customer relationships through
frequent emergency or priority service, technical support and
assistance in a wide variety of applications and the capacity
and flexibility to mix small quantities of custom blended gases.
To compete effectively in the packaged gases market, we believe
that a distributor must establish a local business presence and
offices where customers have ready access to both product and
assistance.
The packaged industrial, medical and specialty gas industry is
expected to achieve growth consistent with growth in the overall
economy. Gas sales tend to be less adversely impacted by a
decline in general economic conditions than the sale of welding
equipment and supplies. We believe that the industrial gas
distribution business is somewhat resistant to downturns in the
business cycle due to the following factors:
•
the industry has a broad and diverse customer base;
•
gases frequently represent a fixed component of operating costs,
which does not decline with production levels;
•
gases are required for maintenance and renovation activities,
which tend to increase during economic downturns; and
•
gas purchases represent a small portion of operating expenses
and, therefore, are not typically a large cost-cutting item for
purchasers.
Propane. We also compete in the propane market in the
United States, which consists of the packaging and distribution
of propane gas to residential, commercial and industrial
customers. Propane competes with other forms of energy in
heating applications and the degree of competition from these
alternate sources is primarily a function of geography, with the
most important factor being the proximity to natural gas
pipelines. We believe that the non-pipeline residential,
commercial and industrial propane market generates total annual
sales of approximately $12 billion, with the 25 largest
distributors accounting for approximately 50% of all sales.
According to LPGas Magazine, we rank 21st, with approximately
28 million gallons sold annually. Approximately 8,000
independent marketers of propane serve the balance of the
market, many of which, we believe, could be suitable acquisition
candidates for us in the future.
The majority of propane sold within the industry by distributors
is used for residential and commercial heating. Most
distributors own the majority of the tanks and containers which
dispense propane at a customer’s location. Unlike the
industrial gas market segment, no separate rental fee is charged
for the container. Rather, this rental fee is included in the
price of the propane.
We believe that as in the packaged industrial gases market,
service rather than price plays the dominant role in the
supplier-customer relationship in the propane market. Customers
served both on a “will call” and on an automatic
delivery basis expect timely delivery, especially during the
winter months. As a result, customer satisfaction with a
particular distributor is often based more on such
distributor’s timely, reliable delivery of propane than on
the price which such distributor charges for such propane.
Annual account turnover in the propane market is low and our
annual turnover generally represents less than 2% of customers.
The propane distribution industry is also a mature industry with
growth consistent primarily with housing starts, energy
consumption and replacement of alternate fuels. The cost of
propane per British Thermal Unit, or BTU, compares favorably
with heating oil and natural gas but is much less costly than
electricity. Although there are commercial and industrial
applications for propane, which include forklift
motors, agriculture and heat-treating, the majority of
distributor propane sales are in support of residential heating.
Because the supplier typically owns most of the storage tanks
which are used for propane home heating, good service and the
inconvenience of changing tanks normally results in minimal
account turnover. Home heating propane also typically is
resistant to economic downturns but is influenced by seasonal
temperature variation or “degree days.” With new
construction resulting in larger houses, there has been a
corresponding increase in demand. From area to area, there can
be a significant variation in demand, which is not only
dependent on housing growth but also the availability of
alternate sources of energy.
Industry Consolidation
The packaged gases industry is fragmented but has been
undergoing consolidation. We believe that there are many reasons
for this trend, including the following:
•
Changes in technology are providing opportunities for more
efficient and effective pricing, order entry, inventory and
distribution management. Larger distributors are more likely to
have the capital and human resources to take advantage of these
opportunities, thereby creating greater margin, cost and service
reliability advantages.
•
Larger customers are demanding additional services from their
suppliers in such areas as automated order entry, automated
restocking and applications technology support. These services
require an investment in technology and equipment that many
smaller distributors are incapable or unwilling to make.
•
The number and complexity of government regulations is
increasing, especially for distributors who produce or package
gas products. Complying with new regulations requires expertise
and expense, which is difficult for smaller distributors to
access, maintain and afford. Several major gas producers no
longer provide full service support to distributors.
We believe that this consolidation trend will continue,
providing opportunities for those distributors that have the
financial and human resources to acquire and effectively
assimilate acquisitions into their base business. We believe
that distributors who fail to participate successfully in this
consolidation trend and, thereby, achieve a strong or leading
position in their market areas may be at a disadvantage in the
long term.
In recent years, the propane industry has also been undergoing
consolidation for many of the same reasons as the packaged gas
industry. We have been taking advantage of this consolidation
trend through selective acquisitions. Except for several large
companies, the propane distribution industry is also highly
fragmented. Industry sources indicate there are approximately
8,000 independent marketers of propane operating 13,500 local
distribution centers nationwide. We believe that the 25 largest
propane distributors, of which we are one, have a 50% share of
the approximately nine billion gallon annual market.
Growth Strategy
We intend to capitalize on the trend toward consolidation in
both the packaged gases and propane industries. Our improved
financial position and operating efficiency, achieved through
the earnings and operations improvement plan we implemented two
years ago, position us to resume the acquisition strategy that
has, throughout our history, been our primary growth vehicle.
The key elements of our growth strategy include the following:
•
Growth through acquisitions. Prior to fiscal 2003,
acquisitions were principal means of our growth. From 1997, the
year of our initial public offering, through 2002, we completed
over 30 acquisitions and grew from approximately
$74 million in annual revenue to approximately
$141 million in annual revenue. We believe our size and
geographic reach, along with the fragmented competition
in both the packaged gas and propane markets, position us well
for continued growth. To implement this strategy we:
•
Focus on “tuck-in” acquisitions. We focus our
acquisition efforts on small packaged gas and propane
distributors that operate in, or adjacent to, the geographic
markets we serve. We believe that the numerous remaining small
distributors of both packaged gas and propane in these markets
present significant opportunities for additional acquisitions.
As part of this strategy, we expect to acquire during the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2005 a distributor of packaged industrial
gases with whom we previously entered into a put/call option
agreement. The distributor, which operates from five locations
in the Midwest adjacent to our current markets, generates annual
revenue in excess of $10 million. We expect to acquire all
of the capital stock of the distributor for $6.8 million,
including $1 million we paid when we signed the put/call
agreement, and to assume and refinance approximately
$4.6 million of the distributor’s debt.
•
Pursue selective acquisitions to expand geographic reach.
We selectively consider acquisitions of larger, independent,
regional packaged gas and non-pipeline propane distributors
where such an acquisition would enable us to expand our presence
into a new region of the United States and where the acquisition
meets our criteria.
•
Grow operating profits. We believe that the continued
implementation of our process improvement strategy affords us
the opportunity to increase our profitability by taking the
following actions:
•
standardizing our marketing, pricing, staffing and operating
practices throughout our network to offer consistent levels of
service, gain economies of scale and achieve operating
efficiencies; and
•
improving our workforce through technical training and an
environment emphasizing a high level of customer service.
•
Enhance internal revenue growth. We believe that we can
supplement our growth through acquisitions by selling a broader
range of products to existing customers, by expanding our sales
of small bulk gases to new and existing customers and by taking
advantage of our size and geographic reach to gain market share
with some multi-location accounts through better coordination of
our marketing and distribution system.
Products
The gases that we package and distribute include oxygen,
nitrogen, hydrogen, argon, helium, acetylene, carbon dioxide,
nitrous oxide, specialty gases and propane. Specialty gases
include rare gases, high-purity gases and blended,
multi-component gas mixtures. In connection with the
distribution of gases, we sell welding equipment and supplies,
including welding machines, wire, fluxes and electrodes and a
wide variety of supporting equipment.
While primarily a packager and distributor of gases, we also
manufacture a portion of our acetylene requirements at our
facilities in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania and Eddystone,
Pennsylvania. Acetylene is produced through a combination of
calcium carbide and water at relatively high temperatures. The
reaction of these elements also produces lime as a by-product,
which is sold in bulk to customers for a variety of
applications. In fiscal 2004, acetylene accounted for
approximately 3.0% of net sales.
We sell propane to the residential, commercial and industrial
markets. Typical residential and commercial uses include
conventional space heating, water heating and cooking. Typical
industrial uses include engine fuel for forklifts and other
vehicles, metal cutting, brazing and heat treating. The
distribution of propane is seasonal in nature and sensitive to
variations in weather, with consumption as a heating fuel
peaking sharply in winter months.
The following table sets forth the percentage of our net sales
for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2002, 2003 and 2004 for
each of the following products and services:
We currently have more than 159,000 customers, none of which
accounted for more than 1.0% of net sales in fiscal 2004. We
serve the manufacturing, industrial, metal production and
fabrication, construction, healthcare and mining, oil and
chemicals, and other industries, as well as the propane needs of
our residential customers. The following chart illustrates the
percentage of our net sales represented by each of these
industries:
The customer base also includes smaller distributors in close
proximity to our larger facilities, making it economically
advantageous for them to purchase certain products from us.
We believe that the packaged gas industry has been characterized
by relatively high customer loyalty because of the importance of
quality service and personal relationships. We believe this
customer focus on service and relationship has made it difficult
for new entrants in our geographic markets to acquire existing
customers.
Sales and Marketing
The distribution of most packaged gases is most economically
performed within approximately a thirty-mile radius of the
product packaging or inventory location due primarily to costs
associated with delivery of cylinders. Therefore, the estimated
national market of $9 billion consists of hundreds of
regional markets. We solicit and maintain business primarily
through a direct selling effort using an experienced sales force
of approximately 64 account and area managers. Account managers
receive ongoing training so that they are knowledgeable about
gas and product performance characteristics and current
application
technology. On average, our account managers have more than ten
years of industry experience. Account managers are paid a base
salary and commissions based upon account profit margin. Efforts
are focused on accounts generating sales of high margin
products. Occasionally, account managers make joint sales calls
with our suppliers to address difficult or innovative
application requirements. We have been testing both
telemarketing and catalog solicitation at selected locations to
attract new accounts. We believe that electronic commerce
conducted through the internet, or e-commerce, may become an
important method in attracting and maintaining some customers in
the future. We plan to continue developments in this area.
In addition to delivering packaged gases to our customers, we
also serve “walk-in” customers from our branches,
where gases and hard goods may be picked up. Each branch
location contains a showroom to allow customers access to
equipment and supplies. Branch locations are chosen on the basis
of local market distribution logistics. Our advertising efforts
are limited as management does not consider advertising to be a
significant factor in generating sales.
Competition
Competition is almost always on a regional market basis and for
packaged gases is based primarily on customer loyalty, service
and, to a lesser extent, price. Customer loyalty can be lessened
when businesses are acquired. Most regional markets have between
three and six competitors, the majority of whom are small
independent companies, with one or two competitors having a
significantly higher market share than the others. We compete in
many markets throughout West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Kentucky,
Ohio, Virginia, Tennessee, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey,
Wisconsin and Florida. We believe that we enjoy a strong
position in most of the markets that we serve.
As stated above under “— Our Industry,”
while we compete with the distribution subsidiaries of the major
industrial gas producers, we do not believe that the production
of industrial gas provides these producers with a significant
competitive advantage. In most cases, the cost for base gases
represents a relatively minor component of the total cost in
comparison to the packaging, selling and distribution expenses.
Suppliers
We purchase industrial gases pursuant to supply arrangements
having no minimum commitments and open purchase orders with
three of the five major gas producers in the United States. One
such producer accounted for approximately 45.0% of our gas
purchases in fiscal 2004. If any of these arrangements were
terminated, we believe that we would be able to readily secure
an alternate source of supply.
We purchase welding equipment and consumable supplies from a
number of vendors. Of these purchases, the top five vendors
represented approximately 61.0% of total purchases in fiscal
2004. Purchases from major vendors are made pursuant to purchase
orders that are cancelable by us upon minimal notice. Large
volume purchasers, such as Valley, are generally able to
participate in vendor discount and rebate programs and obtain
products at competitive costs. We are able to purchase welding
supplies from vendors of our choosing.
We purchase propane from pipeline sources at various supply
points in our market areas from approximately five primary
vendors. One such vendor accounted for 65.0% of total propane
purchases in fiscal 2004, generally on a short-term basis at
prevailing market prices. We have historically been able to
adjust prices to reflect changes in product cost, which varies
with season and availability. We are not dependent upon any
single supplier for propane and supplies have historically been
readily available. Unlike small residential distributors of
propane, we also supply propane to commercial customers who
purchase propane throughout the year, and we believe the
year-round demand this creates causes us to be less susceptible
to allocation during periods of tight supply, which occurs from
time to time.
At March 31, 2005 we employed 640 people, compared to
647 at June 30, 2004. At March 31, 2005, approximately
13.0% of our employees were covered by collective bargaining
agreements. Historically, we have not been adversely affected by
strikes or work stoppages. We believe that we have a skilled and
motivated work force and that our relationship with employees is
good.
We believe that continuing education is necessary for our
employees to achieve and maintain the skills required to be
effective in today’s competitive environment. Our process
improvement strategy includes ongoing technical training in an
environment emphasizing a high level of customer service. We
provide a variety of training programs to our employees through
modules maintained on the Internet. This provides consistent,
low-cost training across the entire organization. Key suppliers
also provide employees product training relating primarily to
welding and gas application technology at our various locations.
Regulatory Matters
We are subject to federal and state laws and regulations adopted
for the protection of the environment, the health and safety of
employees and users of our products and various other matters.
Management believes that we are in substantial compliance with
all such laws and regulations currently in effect and that the
cost of compliance with such laws and regulations has not had a
material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Product Liability and Insurance
The nature of our business may subject us to product liability
and other lawsuits. To the extent that we are subject to claims
which exceed or are outside of our liability insurance coverage,
such suits could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related
to Our Business.” We have not suffered any material losses
from such lawsuits in the past.
Properties
We own approximately 500,000 cylinders, 32,000 bulk
propane tanks and 400 bulk cryogenic tanks, generally
ranging in size from 250 gallons to 11,000 gallons.
Most cylinders and storage tanks are located at customer sites.
Cylinders require minimal maintenance and have useful lives that
we expect will extend on average for 50 years or longer.
We have 63 industrial gas and welding supply distribution
locations in 11 states, 31 of which also package and
distribute propane. A typical location has two acres of
property, 5,000 square feet of space used to warehouse hard
goods, 5,000 square feet of space used for gas filling and
cylinder storage and 2,000 square feet of space used for a
retail showroom. Our corporate operations are located in
20,000 square feet of leased space in Wheeling, West
Virginia and our executive offices are located in
3,000 square feet of leased space in Washington,
Pennsylvania.
Our facilities are leased on terms that we believe are
consistent with commercial rental rates prevailing in the
surrounding rental market. All of our major facilities are
leased under long-term arrangements. We believe that our
facilities are adequate for our needs and that our properties
are generally in good condition, well maintained and suitable
for their intended use.
Legal Proceedings
Some industrial gases and propane are flammable, explosive
products. Serious personal injury and property damage can occur
in connection with their transportation, storage, production or
use. We also have employment claims arising from time to time.
In the ordinary course of our business, we are threatened with
or are named as a defendant in various lawsuits which, among
other items, seek actual and punitive damages, attorneys’
fees, injunctive relief and other remedies for product
liability, personal injury, property damage and employment
matters. We have also been named in suits alleging injury from
exposure to asbestos from welding rods and to fumes from
manganese welding rods. To date, we have not
suffered any material loss as a result of any such lawsuit. We
maintain liability insurance policies with insurers in such
amounts and with such coverage and deductibles as we believe is
reasonable and prudent. Some of our insurance policies do not
cover punitive damages or provide for the payment of
attorneys’ fees in addition to the limits of coverage.
There can be no assurance that such insurance will be available
or adequate to protect us from material awards of expenses
related to such claims or that such levels of insurance will
continue to be available in the future at economical prices.
Business Segments
In early 2004, our management concluded that the adoption of
FIN 46R, which became effective as of March 31, 2004,
required us to consolidate into our financial statements the
financial position and results of operations of West Rentals,
Inc., G.E.W. Real Estate LLC, RealEquip-Lease LLC, Equip-Lease
Co. and Acetylene Products Corp., entities controlled by Gary
West, our Chairman and principal shareholder. We lease buildings
and equipment and rent cylinders under operating leases from
these variable interest entities. Since we have begun
consolidating these entities, we have reported in two business
segments: our core business segment and the segment represented
by these variable interest entities. Because these are two
separate and distinct businesses, and because we do not have any
direct interest in the variable interest entities, the financial
information for each company is maintained and managed
separately. The results of operations and assets for each of
these segments are derived from each company’s respective
financial reporting system. All inter-company activity is
eliminated in consolidation.
Valley. Our core business consists of the sale of
packaged gases, welding equipment and supplies from
63 locations, as described above. All locations generally
sell to the same types of customers, such as metal fabrication,
construction, general industrial, research and laboratory,
hospital and other medical, commercial, agricultural and
residential. We consider each of the locations to be an
operating segment as defined in SFAS No. 131, although none
of these locations individually meet the quantitative thresholds
stated in SFAS No. 131 of 10% of revenue (or profits or
assets). In addition, these operating segments are similar in
economic characteristics, long-term gross margin averages,
products sold, types of customers, methods of distribution and
regulatory environment and they are therefore aggregated into
one reporting segment in accordance with SFAS No. 131.
Variable Interest Entities. The variable interest
entities segment is not a core business or operating segment but
is considered a “reportable business segment” as a
result of the application of FIN 46R, as described above.
It consists of four related entities controlled by our Chairman
and his affiliates that lease real estate and equipment to
Valley and other third party entities and that are engaged
primarily in the purchase, development, sale and/or lease of
real estate. Other than our Chairman, none of our current or
former directors or executive officers have interests in these
entities. Our Chairman, who is currently the beneficial owner of
approximately 75% of our common stock, also beneficially owns
more than 50% of each of these entities, and we have
historically entered into these leases to preserve our capital
to support our growth through acquisition strategy. These
arrangements are supported by a master lease agreement, as well
as certain individual lease agreements, that do not contain a
bargain purchase option, fixed renewal option or residual value
guarantee. Although these entities are controlled by related
parties, we have no equity interest in any of these variable
interest entities and the creditors and beneficial interest
holders of these entities have no recourse to our general
credit. See “Certain Transactions With the Selling
Shareholder or Companies Controlled by Him” and
Notes 1 and 14 to our consolidated financial statements for
the year ended June 30, 2004.
Background and Experience of Directors and Executive
Officers
Gary E. West, Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Mr. West has served as Chairman of our Board of Directors
since 1984. From 1970, when he purchased Valley, to March 1995,
Mr. West served as President of Valley. Mr. West has
also served as President of West Rentals, Inc. and Equip Lease
Corp. and Vice President of Acetylene Products Corp. since 1992,
1988 and 1985, respectively. From June 1993 to 2002, he served
as a director of WesBanco Wheeling, and since June 1990 he has
served as a director of H.E. Neumann Co., a plumbing, heating
and mechanical contracting company. Mr. West received his
Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from West
Liberty State College.
William A. Indelicato, Vice Chairman of the Board of
Directors and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Indelicato
was elected a director of Valley in January 1997 and was
appointed as our Vice Chairman and Acting Chief Executive
Officer in February 2002. Mr. Indelicato served as Acting
Chief Executive Officer from February 2002 to October 2002 and
was appointed Chief Executive Officer in June 2003.
Mr. Indelicato has been President of ADE Vantage, Inc., a
business consulting firm, which provides certain services to us,
since July 1992. From 1988 to 1991, Mr. Indelicato served
as General Business Director of Union Carbide Industrial Gases
Inc. Mr. Indelicato has also been an associate professor of
strategic management at Pace University in New York.
Mr. Indelicato received his Bachelor of Science degree in
Electrical Engineering from the University of Notre Dame and his
Masters in Business Administration degree from Pace University.
James P. Hart, President, Chief Financial Officer and
Director. Mr. Hart was elected a director of Valley in
January 1997. Mr. Hart was appointed as President of Valley
in June 2003 and as Chief Financial Officer in February 2005.
From June 2004 to February 2005 he served as Acting Chief
Financial Officer of Valley. He served as Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of Industrial Scientific Corporation
(ISC), a manufacturer of portable instruments used for detecting
and monitoring a variety of gases, from August 1994 through
September 2002. From March 1984 to August 1994, Mr. Hart
was Treasurer and Controller of ISC. Mr. Hart holds a
Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from the University of
Scranton.
Gerald W. Zehala, Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer. Mr. Zehala has served as our Chief
Operating Officer since June 2003. From 2001 to 2003 he managed
our Florida operations. During the five preceding years,
Mr. Zehala served as our Vice President of Acquisitions and
Assimilations. Mr. Zehala has also served in various other
management positions during his 27 years in the industry.
Before joining Valley in 1991, Mr. Zehala spent fifteen
years with the Harvey Company and the Linde Division of Union
Carbide.
August E. Maier, Director. Mr. Maier was elected a
Director of Valley in January 1997 and served as our Acting
President from February 2002 to October 2002. In September 1997,
Mr. Maier became an
employee of Valley and served as Corporate Director of Field
Operations until his retirement in July 1999. He served as Chief
Executive Officer of Houston Fearless 76, a manufacturer of
digital imaging and film processing equipment, from May 1995 to
August 1997. From October 1987 to May 1995, Mr. Maier was
Chief Executive Officer of Holox, Inc., a large distributor of
industrial gases and welding equipment. He currently serves on
the board of directors for Allied Insurance Corporation.
Mr. Maier received his Bachelor of Science degree in
Mechanical Engineering from the Indiana Institute of Technology
and his Masters in Business Administration degree from the
Harvard Business School.
Ben Exley, IV, Director. Mr. Exley was elected a
Director of Valley in January 1997. He served as a Marketing
Specialist for the Ohio Valley Industrial and Business
Development Corporation from April 1998 to May 2000 and served
as Interim Executive Director during 1999. He served as the
President of Ohio Valley Clarksburg, Inc. from 1987 through 1997
and Bailey Drug Company from 1993 through 1997, both of which
are pharmaceutical distributors and wholly-owned subsidiaries of
Cardinal Health Inc. Mr. Exley has also served on the board
of directors of several companies, including BankOne West
Virginia N.A. from 1994 through 2000, BankOne
Wheeling-Steubenville N.A. from 1991 through 2000 and
Stone & Thomas, a chain of clothing department stores,
from 1991 through 1997. Mr. Exley is a graduate of West
Virginia Wesleyan College with a Bachelor of Science degree in
Business Administration. He also holds a Masters in Business
Administration degree from Northern Illinois University.
F. Walter Riebenack, Director. Mr. Riebenack
was elected a Director of Valley in January 1999. He is
presently the Managing Member of U.S. Capital Advisors,
L.L.C., a management consulting firm. From 1990 until December,
2002, Mr. Riebenack served as the Chief Financial Officer,
General Counsel and as a member of the Board of Site-Blauvelt
Engineers, Inc., a multi-disciplinary consulting engineering
firm offering transportation design, geotechnical engineering,
subsurface exploration, construction inspection and materials
testing services to a wide range of clients in both the public
and private sectors of the marketplace, with offices in New
Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, Virginia, Ohio,
Maryland, South Carolina and West Virginia. Mr. Riebenack
also serves as a consultant to Site-Blauvelt Engineers, Inc.,
and serves on the Board of Members of Harbor Investments, L.L.C.
and Harbor Investments II, L.L.C., two private equity
funds. Mr. Riebenack received his law degree along with his
Bachelor of Business Administration degree in Finance and
Accounting from the University of Notre Dame. Mr. Riebenack
has served as an instructor of Business Law at Indiana
University in Fort Wayne, Indiana and has also served as an
instructor of Business Law, Principles of Insurance and Seminars
in Business at the University of St. Francis in Fort Wayne,
Indiana.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the
beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock as of
May 10, 2005, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of our
common shares offered hereby, by:
•
the selling shareholder;
•
each person known by us to be a beneficial owner of more than 5%
of the outstanding shares of our common stock;
•
each of our directors and executive officers; and
•
all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
The percentages shown prior to this offering are based on
9,574,999 shares of common stock outstanding at
May 10, 2005, and the percentages shown after the offering
give effect to the sale of 400,000 shares of common stock
by us and 1,600,000 shares of common stock by the selling
shareholder in this offering. A person is deemed to have
“beneficial ownership” of any security that he or she
has a right to acquire within sixty (60) days after such
date. Shares that a person has the right to acquire under stock
options are deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the
percentage ownership of that person and all executive officers
and directors as a group, but not for the percentage ownership
of any other person or entity. As a result, the denominator used
in calculating the beneficial ownership among our stockholders
may differ. Except as indicated by footnotes, and subject to
community property laws where applicable, the persons named in
the table have sole voting and investment power for all shares
as beneficially owned by them.
All directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons)
7,273,634
75.4
1,600,000
5,673,634
56.5
Other 5% shareholders
Entities affiliated with T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.(4)
820,300
8.6
0
820,300
8.2
Bislett Partners L.P. and affiliated individuals(5)
546,700
5.7
0
546,700
5.5
*
Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent.
(1)
Includes for Mr. Indelicato 12,500 shares, for
Mr. Zehala 11,000 shares, for Mr. Exley
12,500 shares, for Mr. Hart 12,500 shares, for
Mr. Maier 11,500 shares, for Mr. Riebenack
6,500 shares, and for all directors and executive officers
as a group 66,500 shares that may be acquired upon exercise
of options that are exercisable, or become exercisable within
60 days of May 10, 2005.
Percent of class is based upon the sum of 9,574,999 shares
of common stock outstanding as of May 10, 2005, the number
of shares of common stock as to which the person has the right
to acquire beneficial ownership upon the exercise of options
exercisable within sixty (60) days of May 10, 2005
and, in the case of the beneficial ownership after this
offering, the 400,000 shares of common stock to be sold by
us and the 1,600,000 shares of common stock to be sold by
the selling shareholder in this offering.
(3)
Mr. West’s address is c/o Valley National Gases
Incorporated, 200 West Beau Street, Suite 200, Washington,
Pennsylvania15301.
(4)
As provided in an amended Schedule 13G filed with the SEC
on February 11, 2005. T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., a
registered investment adviser, holds sole voting power as to
68,100 shares and sole dispositive power as to
820,300 shares. T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
holds sole voting power as to 748,800 shares. Their address
is 100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland21202.
(5)
As provided in an amended Schedule 13G filed with the SEC
on January 13, 2005. Bislett Partners L.P. is a California
limited partnership located at 868 South California Avenue, PaloAlto, California94306 and holds shared voting and dispositive
power as to 539,000 shares. James D. Harris, who serves as
general partner of Bislett Partners L.P., holds sole voting and
dispositive power as to 7,700 shares and shared voting and
dispositive power as to 539,000 shares.
Mr. Harris’s address is c/o Bislett Partners
L.P., 868 South California Avenue, Palo Alto, California94306.
(6)
Assumes that the underwriters do not exercise their
over-allotment option to purchase 300,000 shares from
us.
As described above under “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations — Overview — Variable Interest
Entities,” we lease buildings and equipment and rent
cylinders from West Rentals, Inc., G.E.W. Real Estate LLC,
RealEquip-Lease LLC, Equip-Lease Co. and Acetylene Products
Corp., entities that are engaged primarily in the purchase,
development, sale and/or lease of real estate and that are
controlled by Gary E. West, our Chairman and principal
shareholder. The lease and rental agreements relating to these
arrangements are described below.
West Rentals, Inc. We lease 32 buildings from West
Rentals of which 30 are leased pursuant to a Master Lease
Agreement, two are leased pursuant to pass-through subleases and
one is leased pursuant to a separate lease agreement.
Mr. West is the sole shareholder of West Rentals. The
Master Lease Agreement terminates on April 30, 2011 and may
be renewed for an additional five-year term. The separate lease
agreement terminates on April 13, 2013 and may also be
renewed for an additional five-year term. Currently, we pay an
aggregate of $135,766 per month to West Rentals as rent for
all real property leased. In addition, we pay all utility bills
and fees, as well as all property and local taxes on the real
property leased from West Rentals. We also rent cylinders and
trailers from West Rentals and currently pay approximately
$4,225 a month to West Rentals for such rentals. Employees of
West Rentals provide occasional construction and
maintenance-related services to us. West Rentals bills us for
such services on an hourly basis. Our aggregate expenditures
under the Master Lease Agreement for rental of cylinders and
trailers and for construction and maintenance services was
approximately $2,436,617, $1,915,938 and $1,938,697 for fiscal
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During fiscal 2004, we
entered into agreements to cancel the lease obligation for three
properties which we had discontinued using. Under these
agreements, we paid West Rentals $537,258, which was included in
operating expenses for the year ended June 30, 2004, to
cancel the remaining term of leases and the remaining
obligations of $1,979,668. We believe that the amounts we have
paid for rental of real property, cylinders and trailers, for
construction and maintenance services and for the cancellation
of leases have not been less favorable than could have been
obtained in arm’s-length transactions with unaffiliated
third parties.
Acetylene Products Corp. We lease two buildings from
Acetylene Products Corp., or APC, under two ten-year leases
expiring in March 2008 and renewable for additional five-year
terms for an aggregate amount of $13,152 per month.
Mr. West is a Director and shareholder of APC. We pay all
utility bills and fees, as well as all property and local taxes
on real property leased from APC. We believe that the
arrangements with APC are not less favorable than could be
obtained in arm’s-length transactions with unaffiliated
third parties. During fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, we paid APC
$138,900, $139,100 and $140,600, respectively.
Equip-Lease Co. Equip-Lease Co., or Equip-Lease, a
corporation wholly owned by Mr. West, rented an airplane to
the Company in fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003. The Company paid
Equip-Lease a total of $85,884 for rental of the airplane in
fiscal 2002 and $338,599 for rental of the airplane in fiscal
2003. In May 2003, the Company terminated this lease by buying
out the remainder of the lease for $267,029.
RealEquip Lease, LLC. RealEquip-Lease, LLC, or RealEquip,
a company wholly-owned by the two daughters of Mr. West,
leases three properties to us under three ten-year leases for an
aggregate amount of $11,786 per month. Two of these leases
expire in March 2010 and the third lease expires in July 2011.
Mr. West serves as a non-member manager of RealEquip. We
pay all utility bills and fees, as well as all property and
local taxes on real property leased from RealEquip. During
fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, we paid RealEquip $141,431, $141,431
and $136,131, respectively. We believe that the arrangements
with RealEquip are not less favorable than could have been
obtained in arm’s-length transactions with unaffiliated
third parties.
G.E.W. Realty, LLC. G.E.W. Realty, LLC, or G.E.W., a
company wholly-owned by Mr. West, leases three properties
to us for an aggregate amount of $4,823 per month. During
fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, we paid G.E.W. $57,876, $57,876 and
$44,372, respectively. We pay all utility bills and fees, as
well as all property and local taxes on real property leased
from G.E.W. We believe that the arrangements with G.E.W. are not
less favorable than could have been obtained in
arm’s-length transactions with unaffiliated third parties.
Our Articles of Incorporation provide for authorized capital
stock to consist of 30,000,000 shares of common stock,
$0.001 par value per share, and 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. We will have
outstanding, immediately prior to the issuance and sale of
shares of common stock pursuant to this offering,
9,574,999 shares of common stock. Upon the closing of this
offering, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’
over-allotment option and no exercise of outstanding stock
options, we will have outstanding 9,974,999 shares of
common stock and no shares of preferred stock. Upon the closing
of this offering, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’
over-allotment option and no exercise of outstanding stock
options, Mr. West will beneficially own approximately 55%
of our outstanding shares of common stock. As the holder of a
majority of our shares, Mr. West has the ability to elect
all of our directors, approve or reject all matters upon which a
vote of the shareholders is required, including major corporate
transactions involving mergers, the use of common shares or
preferred shares to make acquisitions, the disposition of all or
substantially all of our assets, the approval or rejection in
certain circumstances of amendments to our Articles or Bylaws
and the dissolution of the Company, in each case, regardless of
the vote of other shareholders.
Common Stock
Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote per
share on all matters to be voted upon by the shareholders,
including the election of directors. Holders of common stock do
not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors
or preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any stock or
other securities. Subject to the prior rights of the holders of
any shares of preferred stock, if any, which subsequently may be
issued and outstanding, holders of common stock are entitled to
receive dividends if, as and when declared by the Board of
Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose. Such
dividends shall not be cumulative. The holders of common stock
shall share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of
liabilities and amounts due any holders of preferred stock then
outstanding. Additional shares of authorized common stock may be
issued without shareholder approval. All of the shares of common
stock are, and the shares to be sold in this offering will be,
upon issuance and payment therefor, fully paid and
non-assessable.
Preferred Stock
The Board of Directors has the authority to issue up to an
aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock from time
to time in one or more series, without shareholder approval. The
Board of Directors has the authority to establish from time to
time the number of shares to be included in each such series,
dividend rate, redemption and liquidation rights and terms,
sinking fund provisions, if any, for the redemption or purchase
of shares, conversion terms and conditions, if any, voting
rights, if any, and to set the designation of the series and to
fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of the
shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations
or restrictions thereof. Depending upon the rights of such
preferred stock, the issuance of preferred stock could have an
adverse effect on the holders of common stock by delaying or
preventing a change of control of the Company, making removal of
our present management more difficult, or resulting in
restrictions upon the payment of dividends and other
distributions to the holders of common stock. We have no current
plans to issue any preferred stock.
Certain Effects of Authorized But Unissued Stock
Upon the completion of this offering, assuming no exercise of
the underwriters’ over-allotment option, there will be
19,665,541 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares
of preferred stock available for future issuance without
shareholder approval, taking into consideration the
359,460 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon
exercise of outstanding options. These additional shares may be
issued for a variety of proper corporate purposes, including
raising additional capital, corporate acquisitions, and
employee benefit plans. Except as contemplated by the 1997 Stock
Option Plan, we do not currently have any plans to issue
additional shares of common stock or preferred stock.
One of the effects of the existence of unissued and unreserved
common stock and preferred stock may be to enable the Board of
Directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current
management, which could render more difficult or discourage an
attempt to obtain control of the Company by means of a merger,
tender offer, proxy contest, or otherwise, and thereby protect
the continuity of our management and possibly deprive the
shareholders of opportunities to sell their shares of common
stock at prices higher than the prevailing market prices. Such
additional shares also could be used to dilute the stock
ownership of persons seeking to obtain control of the Company
pursuant to the operation of the 1997 Stock Option Plan, or
otherwise.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of our Articles and
Bylaws
Certain provisions of our Articles could have an anti-takeover
effect. These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood
of continuity and stability in the composition of the Board of
Directors and in the policies formulated by the Board of
Directors and to discourage an unsolicited takeover of the
Company if the Board of Directors determines that such takeover
is not in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders. The provisions are designed to reduce our
vulnerability to an unsolicited proposal for a takeover of the
Company that does not contemplate the acquisition of all of its
outstanding shares or an unsolicited proposal for the
restructuring or sale of all or part of the Company. However,
the following provisions could have the effect of discouraging
certain attempts to acquire the Company or remove incumbent
management even if some or a majority of shareholders deemed
such an attempt to be in their best interests.
Pennsylvania Anti-Takeover Laws
We have elected to have the “anti-takeover” provisions
of Subchapters 25E, F, G and H of the Pennsylvania Business
Corporation Law, or PBCL, relating to “business
combinations” with “interested shareholders” not
apply to us. However, other provisions of the PBCL provide that
directors may, in discharging their duties, consider the
interests of a number of different constituencies, including
shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers, creditors and the
community in which it is located. Directors are not required to
consider the interests of shareholders to a greater degree than
other constituencies’ interests. The PBCL expressly
provides that directors do not violate their fiduciary duties
solely by relying on poison pills or the anti-takeover
provisions of the PBCL.
Our Articles provide for the Board of Directors to be divided
into three classes of directors serving three-year terms. At
each annual meeting of shareholders, successors to the directors
whose term expires at the annual meeting are elected to a three
year term, with each director holding office until a successor
has been duly elected and qualified. As a result, approximately
one-third of the Board of Directors is elected each year. The
Board of Directors believes that a classified Board of Directors
helps to assure the continuity and stability of the Board of
Directors and our business strategies and policies as determined
by the Board of Directors.
The classified board provision could have the effect of
discouraging a third party from making a tender offer or
otherwise attempting to obtain control of the Company and may
maintain the incumbency of the Board of Directors even though
such an attempt might be beneficial to the Company and its
shareholders. The existence of a classified board could delay
shareholders who do not agree with the policies of the Board of
Directors from removing a majority of the Board of Directors for
two years, unless they can show cause and obtain the requisite
vote.
Our Articles provide that the Board of Directors will consist of
at least three (3) but not more than ten
(10) directors with the exact number to be fixed from time
to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of
Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of
preferred stock then outstanding, the Articles provide that any
director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed only
for cause and only by the affirmative vote of holders of
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of our capital stock
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. This
charter provision prevents a shareholder from removing incumbent
directors without cause and simultaneously gaining control of
the Board of Directors by filling the vacancies created by such
removal with its own nominees.
Special Meetings of Shareholders
The Articles provide that special meetings of the shareholders
of the Company may be called only by the Chairman, the President
or a majority of the members of the Board of Directors.
Amendment of Certain Provisions of the Articles
The Articles require the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of our voting stock
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors in order
to amend charter provisions concerning, among other things
(i) the classified Board of Directors, (ii) the
removal of directors, (iii) the amendment of the Bylaws,
(iv) the calling of special meetings of the shareholders,
(v) indemnification of officers and directors,
(vi) limitation of director liability, (vii) the
opting out of certain anti-takeover provisions or
(viii) the supermajority voting requirements described in
this paragraph. These voting requirements make it more difficult
for shareholders to make changes in our Articles designed to
facilitate the exercise of control over the Company. However,
this provision shall be inapplicable at any time at which the
holders of at least a majority of our voting stock shall be
Praxair, its subsidiaries and/or its affiliates (and, in each
case, permitted successors and assigns thereof) if they shall
have acquired such voting stock pursuant to a transaction
required or permitted by the right of first refusal agreement.
At any such time, any provisions contained in our Articles may
be amended or repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of
at least a majority of the outstanding shares of our voting
stock, at a regular or special meeting of shareholders or upon
the written consent of the holders of at least a majority of
such outstanding shares of voting stock.
Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals and
Director Nominations
Our Bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for the
nomination, other than by or at the director of the Board of
Directors or a committee thereof, of candidates for election as
director and for other shareholder proposals to be considered at
shareholder meetings.
Notice of shareholder proposals and director nominations must be
timely given in writing to the secretary of the Company prior to
the meeting at which the matters are to be acted upon or at
which the directors are to be elected. To be timely, notice must
be received at our principal executive offices not less than
sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior
to the shareholder meeting.
A shareholder’s notice to the secretary with respect to a
shareholder proposal shall set forth as to each matter the
shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting (i) a
brief description of the business desired to be brought before
the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the
meeting, (ii) the name and address of the shareholder
proposing such business, (iii) the class or series and
number of shares of stock of the Company which are owned
beneficially or of record by such shareholder and the name and
address under which such stock is issued and (iv) a
description of any material interest of such shareholder in such
business. A shareholder’s notice to the secretary with
respect to a director nomination shall set forth
(i) certain information about the nominee, (ii) the
signed consent of the nominee to serve as a director of the
Company if elected, (iii) the name and address of the
nominating shareholder and
(iv) the class or series and number of shares of stock of
the Company which are beneficially owned by such shareholder and
the name and address under which such stock is held.
The purpose of requiring advance notice is to afford the Board
of Directors an opportunity to consider the qualifications of
the proposed nominees or the merits of other shareholder
proposals and, to the extent deemed necessary or desirable by
the Board of Directors, to inform shareholders about those
matters.
Share Ownership
After the consummation of this offering, Mr. West will be
the beneficial owner of approximately 55% of our common stock
(53% if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in
full). As described below under “— Right of First
Refusal Agreement,” at such point in time as Mr. West
would cease to be the beneficial owner of at least 51% of our
common stock, Praxair will have the right to exercise its right
of first refusal under the Right of First Refusal Agreement,
including, in certain cases, exercising its right to purchase
from Mr. West and his affiliates up to all of the issued
and outstanding shares of common stock held by them at that time
at the then-prevailing market price. Control by Mr. West or
Praxair of a majority of our common stock will prevent third
parties from acquiring control of the Company and may deter
third parties from seeking to acquire large minority positions
of our common stock.
Right of First Refusal Agreement
In September 1991, in connection with our purchase of certain
assets of Praxair, we, Mr. West and certain of his
affiliates entered into a right of first refusal agreement. In
March 1997, in connection with our reorganization, the parties
to the right of first refusal agreement amended this agreement
by executing an amended and restated right of first refusal
agreement. Pursuant to the amended and restated right of first
refusal agreement, if at any time during the term of this
agreement (a) we wish to accept a third party offer to
purchase all or a material part of our assets or
(b) Mr. West and his affiliates wish to accept an
offer to purchase shares of our capital stock owned by them in a
transaction that would result in Mr. West and his
affiliates collectively owning less than 51% of our issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock on a fully diluted basis or
owning less than 51% of the combined voting power of all of our
outstanding voting securities, Praxair will be entitled to
notice and have a right of first refusal. If within 30 days
of the notice, Praxair elects to exercise its right of first
refusal, it must purchase our assets or Mr. West’s and
his affiliates’ shares of common stock, as the case may be,
at the same price and on the same terms as those offered by any
third party. If within such 30 day period Praxair elects
not to exercise such right, or fails to make any election,
Mr. West and his affiliates, or we, as the case may be, may
consummate the proposed sale to such third party within
100 days of the expiration of such 30 day period. If
such sale is not consummated within such 100 day period,
Praxair will have a right of first refusal with respect to
subsequent third party offers.
In addition, if (a) Mr. West and his affiliates wish
to sell shares of common stock which would result in their
collectively owning less than 51% of our issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock on a fully-diluted basis or owning less
than 51% of the combined voting power of all of our outstanding
voting securities, (b) we wish to sell all or a material
part of our assets or (c) we wish to issue additional
shares, or options or securities exercisable or convertible into
shares of common stock, pursuant to employee stock options, a
public offering, private placement, merger, share exchange or
otherwise, which in the aggregate on a fully-diluted basis would
result in Mr. West and his affiliates collectively owning
less than 51% of all the issued and outstanding shares of our
common stock, then, as a condition to that transaction
Mr. West and his affiliates must give notice of the
proposed sale or issuance to Praxair and Praxair will have the
right within 30 days of such notice to elect to purchase
from Mr. West and his affiliates up to all of the issued
and outstanding shares of our common stock held by them (but not
less than 51% of all of the issued and outstanding shares of our
common stock on a fully diluted basis) at the then-prevailing
market price. If within such 30 day period Praxair elects
not to exercise such right, or fails to make any election,
Mr. West and his affiliates, or we, as the case may be, may
consummate the proposed sale or issuance within 100 days of
the expiration of such 30 day period. If such sale is not
consummated within such 100 day period, Praxair will have a
right of first refusal with respect to subsequent third party
offers. If
Praxair exercises its right and, within two years of such
exercise, Praxair acquires the remaining shares of our common
stock in a second step transaction at a price per share greater
than that initially paid to Mr. West and his affiliates, it
must pay to Mr. West and his affiliates the difference
between the average price per share of common stock paid in such
second step transaction and the price per share initially paid
to Mr. West and his affiliates. Additionally, if within two
years of any such sale, Praxair resells our shares at a price
per share which exceeds the price per share paid by it to
Mr. West and his affiliates, Praxair will be required to
turn over to Mr. West and his affiliates 50% of the profit
from such sale.
Praxair has agreed that until such time, if ever, as it acquires
at least 51% of our issued and outstanding capital stock it will
not acquire capital stock through public purchases or otherwise
and will not seek to change the composition or the policies of
our Board of Directors. The Right First Refusal Agreement
expires in September 2006.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
We, Gary E. West, and the underwriters for the offering named
below have entered into an underwriting agreement under which we
have agreed to sell to the underwriters 400,000 shares of
our common stock and Gary E. West has agreed to sell to the
underwriters 1,600,000 shares of our common stock. Subject
to the terms and conditions contained in the underwriting
agreement, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the
number of shares of common stock set forth opposite its name
below. The underwriters’ obligations are several, which
means that each underwriter is required to purchase a specified
number of shares, but it is not responsible for the commitment
of any other underwriter to purchase shares.
Number of
Name
Shares
BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott &
Stringfellow, Inc.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Total
2,000,000
The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock
directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on
the cover of this prospectus and to certain securities dealers
at that price, less a discount not to exceed
$ per
share. The underwriters may allow, and these dealers may
re-allow, a discount not more than
$ per
share on sales to other brokers or dealers. If all of the shares
are not sold at the public offering price, the underwriters may
change the offering price and other selling terms.
We have granted the underwriters an option, exercisable for
30 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase up
to 300,000 additional shares of our common stock at the public
offering price, less the underwriting discount set forth on the
cover page of this prospectus. The underwriters may exercise
these options only to cover over-allotments, if any, made in
connection with this offering. We will be obligated, pursuant to
the option, to sell these additional shares of common stock to
the underwriters to the extent the option is exercised. If any
additional shares of common stock are purchased, the
underwriters will offer the additional shares on the same terms
as those on which the initial shares are being offered.
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are
obligated to purchase all the shares of common stock in this
offering that we and Gary E. West have agreed to sell if any are
purchased, other than those shares covered by the over-allotment
option described above.
The shares of common stock are being offered by the
underwriters, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to
and accepted by them, subject to the approval of certain legal
maters by counsel for the underwriters and other conditions
specified in the underwriting agreement. The underwriters
reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify this offer and
to reject orders in whole or in part.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and
expenses we and the selling shareholder will pay to the
underwriters for each share of our common stock and in total,
these amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full
exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option to
purchase additional shares.
Per Share
Total
Without
With
Without
With
Option
Option
Option
Option
Underwriting discount and commission payable by us
$
$
$
$
Expenses payable by us
Underwriting discount and commission payable by selling
shareholder
We estimate that the total expenses of the offering, excluding
underwriting discount, will be approximately
$ ,
which includes legal, accounting and printing costs and various
other fees associated with registration and listing of our
common stock. Of such expenses, 69.6% will be paid by
Mr. West and 30.4% will be paid by us.
Our executive officers and directors and the selling shareholder
each have agreed not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or
otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our
capital stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for any shares of our capital stock for a period
of 90 days from the date of this prospectus, without the
prior written consent of BB&T Capital Markets.
BB&T Capital Markets may, in its sole discretion, and at any
time without notice, release all or any portion of the shares
subject to these lock-up agreements. In determining whether to
consent to a request to release shares from the lock-up,
BB&T Capital Markets would consider the circumstances
related to the proposed transaction. These circumstances are
likely to include the current equity market condition, the
performance of the price of our common stock since the offering,
the likely impact of any release or waiver on the price of our
common stock, the number of shares subject to the transaction,
and the requesting party’s reason for making the request.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate
covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with
Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase shares of
common stock so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum, and are engaged in for the purpose of
preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the
common stock while the offering is in progress.
Over-allotment transactions involve sales by the underwriters of
shares of common stock in excess of the number of shares the
underwriters are obligated to purchase. This creates a syndicate
short position which may be either a covered short position or a
naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of
shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the
number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment
option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved
is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment
option. The underwriters may close out any short position by
exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares
in the open market.
Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of common
stock in the open market after the distribution has been
completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In
determining the source of shares to close out the short
position, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as
compared with the price at which they may purchase shares
through exercise of the over-allotment option. If the
underwriters sell more shares than could be covered by exercise
of the over-allotment option and, therefore, have a naked short
position, the position can be closed out only by buying shares
in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be
created if the underwriters are concerned that after pricing
there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in
the open market that could adversely affect investors who
purchase in the offering.
Penalty bids permit the representative to reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when the common stock
originally sold by that syndicate member is purchased in
stabilizing or syndicate covering transactions to cover
syndicate short positions.
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions
and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result,
the price of our common stock in the open market may be higher
than it would otherwise be in the absence of these transactions.
Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or
prediction as to the effect that the transactions described
above may have on the price of our common stock. These
transactions may be effected on the American Stock Exchange or
otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
We and Mr. West have agreed to indemnify the underwriters
against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to contribute to
payments that the underwriters may be required to make in
respect thereof.
The underwriters may not purchase our common stock in this
offering for any discretionary account without the prior
specific written approval of the customer.
From time to time and in the ordinary course of their business,
the underwriters have provided, and may continue to provide,
commercial and investment banking and other financial services
to us and our affiliates for which they have received and
continue to receive customary fees and commissions.
EXPERTS
The financial statements as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, and
for each of the two years ended June 30, 2004, included in
this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Valley National Gases
Incorporated for the year ended June 30, 2002 appearing in
this prospectus and registration statement have been audited by
Ernst & Young, LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing
elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such given
on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares offered hereby will be passed upon
for us by Buchanan Ingersoll PC, our Pennsylvania counsel.
Certain other related legal matters in connection with this
offering will be passed upon for us and the selling shareholder
by our U.S. counsel, Dorsey & Whitney LLP, and for
the underwriters by their counsel, Scudder Law Firm, P.C.,
L.L.O.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Federal securities law requires us to file information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission concerning our business and
operations. We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You can read and
copy these documents at the public reference facility maintained
by the SEC at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, NW,
Room 1200, Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference
rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to the public on the
SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. You can also inspect our
reports, proxy statements and other information at the offices
of the American Stock Exchange.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-2 to register the sale of the common stock in
connection with this prospectus. This prospectus, which forms a
part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the
information included or incorporated in the registration
statement. The SEC allows us to “incorporate by
reference” the information we file with it, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents. The information that we incorporate by
reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below:
•
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2004;
•
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2004;
•
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
December 31, 2004;
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005;
•
our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 14,2005; and
•
our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 12, 2005,
relating to information disclosed pursuant to Items 8.01,
and 9.01.
Upon written or oral request, we will provide to each person to
whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, at no cost, a copy
of any of the documents that are incorporated by reference into
this prospectus. You may request a copy of any of the above
filings by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus or any supplement to
this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else to provide
you with different information. The selling shareholders should
not make an offer of these shares in any state where the offer
is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in
this prospectus or any supplement to this prospectus is accurate
as of any date other than the date on the cover page of this
prospectus or any supplement. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospectus may have changed since that
date.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors,
Valley National Gases Incorporated:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and
the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in
shareholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Valley National
Gases Incorporated at June 30, 2004 and 2003, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two
years in the period ended June 30, 2004 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 14 to the financial statements, in
2004 the Company adopted FIN 46R, “Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities.”
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors,
Valley National Gases Incorporated:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows
of Valley National Gases Incorporated (a Pennsylvania
corporation) for the year ended June 30, 2002. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
results of operations and cash flows of Valley National Gases
Incorporated for the year ended June 30, 2002, in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 5 to the financial statements, the
Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets.”
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of Valley National Gases Incorporated and
entities, as of June 30, 2004, required to be consolidated
pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities,” (“FIN 46R”) effective
March 31, 2004. The term “Valley” as used
throughout this document is used to indicate Valley National
Gases Incorporated. The term “the Company” as used
throughout this document is used to indicate Valley as well as
entities required to be consolidated under FIN 46R.
Effective with this adoption, Valley has two reportable
segments: Valley and Variable Interests Entities (See
Note 3).
2.
ORGANIZATION:
Valley National Gases Incorporated, a Pennsylvania corporation
(Valley), produces, packages and resells industrial gases,
specialty gases and propane; and resells welding hard goods and
equipment. Valley’s gas operations consist primarily of
packaging and mixing industrial, medical and specialty gases,
such as oxygen, nitrogen and argon, in pressurized cylinders and
transporting these cylinders to customers from one of
Valley’s 65 distribution or retail locations. In addition,
Valley distributes propane to industrial and residential
customers. Welding equipment and supplies sales includes welding
machines, wire, fluxes and electrodes, as well as a wide variety
of supporting equipment. Since Valley was founded, it has
completed 70 acquisitions of smaller independent local
companies. Valley, through its consolidated subsidiaries, has
been in operation since 1958 and currently operates in
11 states.
3.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant
inter-company balances have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company
considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. No
collateral or security is provided on these deposits, other than
the $100,000 of deposits per financial institution, which is
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Trade Receivables
Valley makes estimates of the collectability of its trade
receivables on a monthly basis. Management has established an
allowance for doubtful accounts to adjust the carrying value of
trade receivables to fair value based on an estimate of the
amount of trade receivables that are deemed uncollectible. The
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
3. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
allowance for doubtful accounts is determined based on
historical experience, economic trends and management’s
knowledge of significant accounts.
The roll-forward of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the
year ended June 30 was as follows:
2003
2004
Beginning of the year
$
684,898
$
814,846
Charges
1,364,672
640,554
Deductions
(1,234,724
)
(708,091
)
End of the year
$
814,846
$
747,309
Inventory
Valley’s inventories are stated at the lower of cost or
market cost being determined by the first in, first-out method.
Valley writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or
unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost
of inventory and the estimated market value based upon its
physical condition as well as assumptions about future demand
and market conditions. If actual demand or market conditions in
the future are less favorable than those estimated, additional
inventory write-downs may be required. Estimates of physical
losses of inventory are made on a quarterly basis based upon
historical results.
The components of inventory for the year ended June 30 were
as follows:
2003
2004
Hard goods
$
7,454,660
$
7,300,461
Gases
2,559,049
2,115,414
$
10,013,709
$
9,415,875
Cost of Products Sold, Excluding Depreciation
Cost of products sold principally consists of direct material
costs and freight-in for bulk gas purchases and hard goods
(welding supplies and equipment, safety products and industrial
tools and supplies).
Operating, Distribution and Administrative Expenses
Operating, distribution and administrative expenses consist of
labor and overhead associated with the purchasing, marketing and
distribution of the Company’s products, as well as costs
associated with a variety of administrative functions such as
legal, treasury, accounting and tax, and facility-related
expenses.
Depreciation
The Company recognizes depreciation expense on all its property,
plant and equipment in the consolidated statement of earnings
line item “Depreciation”.
Shipping and Handling Fees and Distribution Costs
The Company recognizes delivery and freight charges to customers
as elements of net sales. Costs of third-party freight are
recognized as cost of products sold. The majority of the costs
associated with the distribution of the Company’s products,
which include direct labor and overhead associated with filling,
warehousing and delivery by Company vehicles, is reflected in
operating, distribution and administrative expenses and amounted
to $20,581,000, $21,449,000 and $20,176,000 for the fiscal years
ended June 30,
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
3. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company conducts multiple
operations out of the same facilities and does not allocate
facility-related expenses to each operational function.
Accordingly, there is no facility-related expense in the
distribution costs disclosed above. Depreciation expense
associated with the Company’s delivery fleet amounted to
$1,179,000, $1,072,000 and $1,159,000 for the fiscal years ended
June 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and is included
in depreciation expense.
Third party freight costs relating to the delivery of products
to customers totaled $716,000, $727,000 and $606,000 for the
years ended June 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and
were classified as operating, distribution and administrative
expenses.
The Company has classified cost of deliveries by its employees
and vehicles as operating, distribution and administrative
expenses which amounted to $14,916,000, $14,176,000 and
$13,228,000 for the years ended June 30, 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Valley’s property, plant and equipment are carried at cost.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful lives of the properties, while leasehold
improvements are amortized over the shorter of their useful life
or the term of the lease as follows:
The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to operations as
incurred. Major renewals and betterments that extend the useful
life of the asset are capitalized. The costs of property, plant
and equipment retired or otherwise disposed of and the related
accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the
accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in other
income (expense). See Note 14 for information related to
property plant and equipment owned by the Variable Interest
Entities.
Effective July 1, 2001, Valley changed its estimate of the
useful lives of its delivery vehicles from 3 to 7 years.
This change was made to better reflect the estimated periods
during which these assets will remain in service and was the
result of thorough studies and analyses. The studies considered
empirical data obtained from truck manufacturers and other
industry experts and experience gained from Valley’s
maintenance of a delivery vehicle population of approximately
200 delivery vehicles. The change had the effect of reducing
depreciation expense for the year ended June 30, 2002 by
approximately $495,000 and increasing net income by $290,000 or
$0.03 per diluted share.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Intangibles consist of non-competition agreements, goodwill,
consulting agreements and deferred loan origination costs. Costs
pursuant to non-competition agreements entered into in
connection with business acquisitions are amortized over the
terms of the arrangements. Annually, or more frequently if
needed, goodwill is evaluated for impairment, with any resulting
impairment charge reflected as an operating expense. Since each
Valley location is an operating segment, management considers
goodwill by location compared to actual and expected future
results in evaluating impairment. Consulting agreements are
entered into with the owners of various businesses acquired by
Valley and require such owners to be available to perform
services upon Valley’s request. Consulting costs are
amortized over the term of the
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
3. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
agreement. Deferred loan origination costs are amortized over
the term of the related debt using the straight line method.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived and intangible assets to be held and used are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets
may not be recoverable. Intangible assets are reviewed at least
annually at the close of the fiscal year. Determination of
recoverability is based on an estimate of discounted or
undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the
assets and its eventual disposition. Measurement of an
impairment loss for long-lived assets and certain identifiable
intangible assets that management expects to hold and use is
based on the fair value of the assets.
Employee Health Care Benefits Payable
Valley has self-funded health care benefit programs in place
whereby a third party administrator settles and pays incurred
claims on an on-going basis. Valley estimates the level of
outstanding claims, at any point in time, which amounted to
$1.1 million and $0.7 million at June 30, 2003
and 2004, respectively. Included in this estimate are claims
incurred but not reported, based upon historical payment
patterns, knowledge of individual claims and estimates of health
care costs. Valley has stop-loss insurance coverage in place to
limit the extent of individual claims. As of July 1, 2003,
Valley changed third party administrators which resulted in more
timely payment of claims and reduced claim costs. As a result,
Valley reduced its accrual by $400,000 at June 30, 2004.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with the provisions
of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income
Taxes”, under which deferred tax assets or liabilities are
computed based on the difference between the financial statement
and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the
estimated tax rate at the date of reversal. These differences
are classified as current or non-current based upon the
classification of the related asset or liability. For temporary
differences that are not related to an asset or liability,
classification is based upon the expected reversal date of the
temporary difference. Valuation allowances are established, when
necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized. The Company estimates and records additional tax
expense based on uncertain tax positions taken by the Company
within statutory limitations. This estimate is adjusted when tax
audits are completed or when the statute of limitations expires
on those recorded tax positions.
Segments
Effective with the adoption of FIN 46R in the third quarter
of 2004 and the required consolidation of certain variable
interest entities (See Note 1), the Company has two
reportable segments: Valley and Variable Interest Entities.
Since these are two separate and distinct businesses, the
financial information for each company is maintained and managed
separately. The results of operations and assets for each of
these segments are derived from separate financial reporting
systems. All intercompany activity is eliminated in
consolidation.
The Variable Interest Entities reportable segment, including
West Rentals, Inc., G.E.W. Real Estate LLC, RealEquip-Lease LLC,
Equip-Lease Co. and Acetylene Products Corp. primarily
purchases, develops, sells and/or leases real estate.
The Valley reportable segment operates 64 retail and
distribution locations in 11 states. All locations offer
the same core products of packaged gases, welding equipment and
supplies. All locations generally
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
3. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
sell to the same types of customers such as metal fabrication,
construction, general industrial, research and laboratory,
hospital and other medical, commercial, agricultural and
residential. The Company considers each of the locations to be
an operating segment as defined in SFAS No. 131,
however, none of these locations individually meet the
quantitative thresholds stated in SFAS No. 131 of 10%
of revenue (or profits or assets). In addition, these segments
are so similar in economic characteristics, long-term gross
margin averages, products sold, types of customers, methods of
distribution and regulatory environment that these operating
segments should be aggregated into one reporting segment.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed in accordance with
SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” by
dividing net income by the number of weighted-average common
shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share
is computed by dividing net income by the number of
weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
during the year (See Note 8).
Accounting For Stock-Based Compensation
Valley has a stock-based compensation plan which is described
more fully in Note 11. Valley accounts for this plan under
the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion
No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issues to
Employees”. Under these provisions, stock-based employee
compensation cost is not reflected in net income for any year,
as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price
equal to or greater than the market value of the underlying
common stock on the grant date.
If Valley had elected to recognize compensation cost for these
stock options based on the fair value method set forth in
SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation” Valley’s net earnings and earnings per
share would have been the pro forma amounts indicated below:
2002
2003
2004
Net earnings
As reported
$
4,220,834
$
236,370
$
7,679,859
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense based on
the fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
3.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net earnings and unrealized gains
and losses on derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow
hedges.
Major Customers and Concentrations of Credit Risk:
Valley markets its products to a diverse customer base in
unrelated industries and, as such, does not have any significant
concentrations of credit risk. No one customer accounted for
greater than 10.0% of revenues in 2002, 2003 and 2004.
Valley purchases industrial gas, welding supplies, and bulk gas
from a variety of vendors. Two of those vendors in fiscal year
2004 individually supplied purchases greater than 10.0%,
accounting for 18.7% and 13.2%, respectively. Three vendors in
fiscal year 2003 individually supplied purchases greater than
10.0%, accounting for 13.0%, 12.2% and 10.2%, respectively. All
vendors that exceeded 10.0% supplied gases to the Company.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from product sales is recognized upon delivery to the
customer when both risk of loss and title has transferred to the
customer and collection is assured in accordance with Standard
Accounting Bulletin No. 104. In most revenue
transactions, Valley delivers the product using owned or leased
vehicles or the customer purchases the product at the
distribution location. Cylinder lease revenue is deferred when
the arrangement is negotiated and recognized into revenue
ratably over the terms of the lease. Customer prepayments are
recorded as deferred revenue.
Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair
value of each class of financial instrument for which it is
practicable to estimate that value:
Cash and Cash Equivalents — The carrying amount
approximates fair value due to the short maturity of those
instruments.
Long-Term Debt — The fair value of long-term
debt bearing interest at floating rates is estimated based on
the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on
the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same
remaining maturities.
The fair values and carrying amounts of the Company’s term
notes and revolving note are deemed to be approximately
equivalent as they bear interest at floating rates, which are
based upon current market rates.
Valley utilizes interest rate swap agreements to reduce the
potential impact of increases in interest rates on floating-rate
long-term debt. Counterparties to these contracts are major
financial institutions.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
3. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Valley has established counterparty credit guidelines and only
enters into transactions with financial institutions of
investment grade or better. Management believes the risk of
incurring losses related to credit risk is remote, and any
losses would be immaterial to financial results.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133, as
amended, Valley recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet
at fair value. On the date the derivative instrument is entered
into, Valley generally designates the derivative as a hedge of
the variability of cash flows to be paid related to a recognized
liability (cash flow hedge). In determining effectiveness,
Valley considers the notional amount, the basis of the interest
rate and the fair market value of the derivative in comparison
to Valley’s bank financed debt. Changes in the fair value
of a derivative that is designated as and meets all the required
criteria for a cash flow hedge are recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings as the
underlying hedged item affects earnings. Changes in the fair
value of a derivative that is not designated as a hedge are
recorded immediately in earnings. These changes are recorded on
a quarterly basis and resulted in a decrease in interest expense
of $206,817, $4,711 and $189,630 for fiscal years ended 2002,
2003 and 2004, respectively. At June 30, 2004 and 2003,
Valley had interest rate swap agreements outstanding that
effectively convert a notional amount of $60.0 million and
$55.0 million, respectively, from floating rates to fixed
rates. The agreements outstanding at June 30, 2004 mature
at various times between December 2004 and January 2006. Valley
would have paid $2,107,444 and $5,128,990 to settle its interest
rate swap agreements at June 30, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, which represents the fair value of these
agreements. The carrying value equals the fair value for these
contracts at June 30, 2004 and 2003. Fair value was
estimated based on the mark-to market value of the contracts,
which closely approximates the amount Valley could receive or
pay to terminate the agreements at year end.
Based upon interest rates at June 30, 2004, Valley expects
to recognize into earnings in the next 12 months net
current liabilities of $247,804 related to outstanding
derivative instruments and net losses of $101,984 recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive loss, related to the
classification of unrealized losses on derivatives that were not
designated as cash flow hedges upon the adoption of
SFAS No. 133.
New Accounting Standards
In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46. A variable
interest entity, or VIE, is one where the contractual or
ownership interests in an entity change with changes in the
entity’s net asset value. This interpretation requires the
consolidation of a VIE by the primary beneficiary, and also
requires disclosure about VIEs where an enterprise has a
significant variable interest but is not the primary
beneficiary. FIN 46 was effective as of the second quarter
of fiscal year 2004 for VIEs existing prior to February 1,2003. The required disclosure provisions of FIN 46 were
adopted in fiscal year 2003.
In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R to further
clarify the standard. As required under the most recent
deferral, Valley adopted FIN 46R as of March 31, 2004.
Valley analyzed FIN 46R and its impact on the financial
statements with regard to the put/call agreement as well as
related party lease agreements discussed in Note 10 to the
financial statements. Valley concluded that the put/call
agreement meets the scope exception requirements of FIN 46R
for an entity deemed to be a business and therefore was not
consolidated at March 31, 2004. In addition, Valley
concluded that the related party lease arrangement is a variable
interest entity and; therefore, is required to be consolidated
with Valley’s financial statements, as of March 31,2004, pursuant to the common control provision under
FIN 46R (See Notes 1 and 14 to the Financial
Statements).
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts
to conform with the current year presentation. These
reclassifications had no effect on reported net earnings.
4.
ACQUISITIONS:
Valley acquires businesses engaged in the distribution of
industrial, medical and specialty gases and related welding
supplies and accessories. Acquisitions have been recorded using
the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, results of
their operations have been included in Valley’s
consolidated financial statements since the effective dates of
the respective acquisitions. Valley allocates the purchase price
based upon the fair value at the date of acquisition in
accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business
Combinations”. Any contingencies are recorded when resolved.
In August 2002, Valley purchased Gerber’s Propane, Inc.
During fiscal 2002, Valley purchased Buckeye Corporation (August
2001), Mansfield Oxygen Corp. (August 2001) and Gas Arc, Inc.
(December 2001).
In connection with these acquisitions, the total purchase price,
fair value of assets acquired, cash paid and liabilities assumed
for the fiscal years ended June 30 were as follows:
2002
2003
2004
Cash paid
$
5,995,869
$
1,054,112
$
241,417
Notes issued to sellers
—
855,000
(82,080
)
Notes payable and capital leases assumed
391,198
54,045
—
Other liabilities assumed and acquisition costs
850,000
300,000
—
Total purchase price allocated to assets acquired
$
7,237,067
$
2,263,157
$
159,337
The decrease in goodwill of $211,877 relates to settlement of a
dispute related to the final purchase price of prior years
acquisitions.
The following summarized unaudited pro forma results of
operations for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2002 and
2003, illustrate the estimated effects of the 2002 and 2003
acquisitions, as if the transactions were consummated as of the
beginning of each fiscal year presented. These pro forma results
have been prepared for comparable purposes only and do not
purport to be indicative of what would have
On July 1, 2001, Valley adopted SFAS No. 142,
“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” under which
goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are
not amortized. Such intangibles were evaluated for impairment as
of July 1, 2001 and no impairment existed. In addition,
each year, Valley will evaluate the intangible assets for
impairment with any resulting impairment reflected as an
operating expense. Since each Valley location is an operating
segment, management considers goodwill by location in evaluating
impairment. Valley’s intangibles, other than goodwill, are
its noncompete agreements, consulting agreements and customer
lists, which Valley has assigned definite lives equal to the
terms of the agreements. As of June 30, 2004, Valley’s
noncompete agreements, consulting agreements and customer lists
are summarized as follows:
Amortization expense for the years ended June 30, 2002,
2003 and 2004 totaled $2,631,213, $3,201,025 and $1,662,980,
respectively. The fiscal year 2003 amortization expense included
the write-off of $782,242 related to noncompete agreements that
Valley determined to no longer be of value, based upon a review
of each individual’s circumstances and the probability of
effect on Valley’s performance. Estimated amortization
expense for the next five fiscal years is summarized as follows:
Long-term debt consists of the following as of June 30:
2003
2004
Revolving note, interest at LIBOR plus 2.75% and 1.5% as of 2003
and 2004 respectively, payable monthly through June 2009,
collateralized by the assets of the Valley
$
55,770,000
$
55,400,000
Term note, interest at LIBOR plus 2.75% as of 2003, payable
monthly through June 2005, collateralized by the assets of Valley
12,000,000
—
Note payable, interest at 6.6% payable annually through October
2003, collateralized by certain assets of Valley
683,075
—
Individuals and corporations, mortgages and notes, interest at
3.75% to 10.0%, payable at various dates through 2010
5,180,189
2,890,371
73,633,264
58,290,371
Original issue discount
(75,059
)
(58,164
)
Current maturities
(5,916,423
)
(1,105,622
)
Total long-term debt before Variable Interest Entities mortgage
debt
67,641,782
57,126,585
Total Variable Interest Entities mortgage debt
—
6,705,767
Current maturities
—
(1,546,312
)
Total Variable Interest Entities long-term debt
—
5,159,455
Total long-term debt
$
67,641,782
$
62,286,040
The prime rate was 4.00% and 4.25% at June 30, 2003 and
2004, respectively. The LIBOR rate was 1.10% and 1.34% at
June 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
On June 30, 2003, Valley entered into a third amendment to
the second amended and restated credit agreement. This agreement
decreased the maximum revolving note borrowings to
$68.5 million from the previous maximum of
$75.0 million. Certain covenants were also changed. The
maturity of the credit agreement at this time remained unchanged
at this time.
On April 30, 2004, Valley entered into an amended credit
agreement establishing a $75 million revolving note with a
maturity of five years, replacing the previous revolving and
term notes. Covenant requirements under the new agreement are
not significantly different than under the previous agreement.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
6.
LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)
The weighted average interest rate for substantially all of the
borrowings under the credit facility, excluding the effect of
interest rate swap agreements, was 2.64% as of June 30,2004. As of June 30, 2004, availability under the revolving
loan was approximately $18.0 million, with outstanding
borrowings of approximately $55.4 million and outstanding
letters of credit of approximately $1.6 million. The credit
facility is secured by all of Valley’s assets. The
revolving loan is used primarily to fund acquisitions. Valley is
not required to make principal payments on outstanding balances
of the revolving loan as long as certain covenants are
satisfied. Interest is charged on both the term loan and the
revolving loan at either the lender’s prime rate or various
LIBOR rates, at Valley’s discretion, plus an applicable
spread.
The loan agreement for the credit facility, as amended, contains
various financial covenants applicable to Valley, including
covenants requiring minimum fixed charge coverage and maximum
funded debt to EBITDA. As of June 30, 2004, Valley was in
compliance with these covenants and believes that it will
continue to be in compliance through at least the next twelve
months. (See Note 13)
The Variable Interest Entities debt, in the amount of
$6.7 million, consists primarily of asset-backed mortgages
for real estate. This debt has various interest rates ranging
from 3.5% to 7.0% and various maturity dates from 2004 to 2016.
Certain mortgages are personally guaranteed by Valley’s
Chairman, who is the beneficial owner of 75% of Valley’s
common stock and also beneficially owns more than 50% of each of
these entities.
The schedule of maturities by segment, as amended for the credit
agreement for the next five years and thereafter is as follows
as of June 30, 2004:
Variable
Fiscal Year Ending June 30,
Valley
Interest Entities
Company
2005
$
1,105,622
$
1,546,312
$
2,651,934
2006
762,056
823,812
1,585,868
2007
546,551
806,333
1,352,884
2008
189,580
790,334
979,914
2009
55,534,665
692,194
56,226,859
Thereafter
93,733
2,046,782
2,140,515
Total
$
58,232,207
$
6,705,767
$
64,937,974
7.
PENSION PLANS:
Valley sponsors a defined contribution pension plan
(“401-k”) for employees. All employees are eligible to
participate in the 401-k plan after meeting the age and service
requirements. Cash contributions to the plan are based on a
percentage of employees’ compensation. Pension expense for
this plan was $1,049,497, $1,041,352 and $1,232,320,
respectively, in fiscal years 2002, 2003 and 2004.
In fiscal year 2003, Valley changed its contribution to the
401-k plan, eliminating the discretionary profit sharing
payment. Under the revised plan, Valley contributed 3% of
compensation and matched 50% of voluntary contributions by the
participants, up to 4%.
For fiscal year 2002, Valley also maintained a profit sharing
plan for its employees. Profit sharing payments were based on a
discretionary amount determined annually by the Board of
Directors and were paid as additional cash contributions to the
pension plan. In fiscal year 2002, the amount of additional cash
contributions distributed to the employees’ pension plan
amounted to $54,000.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
8.
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Basic earnings per share were computed based on the weighted
average number of common shares issued and outstanding during
the relevant periods. Diluted earnings per share were computed
based on the weighted average number of common shares issued and
outstanding plus additional shares assumed to be outstanding to
reflect the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents using
the treasury stock method.
Shares issuable from assumed conversion of common stock
equivalents
50,930
42,817
62,639
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares
9,398,514
9,392,885
9,444,086
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.45
$
0.03
$
0.81
Options to purchase 154,500, 481,750 and
251,534 shares of common stock were outstanding during
fiscal years 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, but were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share
as the options’ exercise price was greater than the average
market price of the common stock for the respective periods.
9.
LEASE OBLIGATIONS:
Valley leases real estate at several locations for use as branch
stores and warehouses. Certain equipment is also leased. All of
the leases, which are with related and unrelated parties, are
classified as operating leases. The lease terms expire at
various dates through April 2013, with options to renew for
periods of three to five years. The Company’s lease
expenses charged to operations were $4,722,281, $5,181,093 and
$2,549,678, respectively, in fiscal years 2002, 2003 and 2004.
Fiscal 2004 is net of the elimination of $2,774,824 intercompany
rent as a result of FIN 46R, “Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities” at March 31, 2004.
Certain lease agreements contain rent escalation clauses that
are generally based on changes in the consumer price index over
the escalation term. These leases are accounted for in
accordance with SFAS No. 13, SFAS No. 29 and
FTB 88-1. Our lease arrangements do not include any step
rent provisions, capital improvement funding or significant
lease concessions. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over
the life of the lease or the useful life of the asset, whichever
is shorter, which is consistent with the lease term used to
recognize rent expense.
During fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, Valley entered into
agreements to cancel the lease obligations for four properties,
three of which Valley had discontinued use of. Under these
agreements, Valley paid $700,284 which was included in operating
expenses for the year ended June 30, 2004 to cancel the
remaining term of leases and the remaining obligations of
$2,270,028. In fiscal 2003, Valley terminated its lease for use
of an aircraft by buying out the remainder of the lease for
$267,029. Valley believes that
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
9.
LEASE OBLIGATIONS (Continued)
these arrangements have not been less favorable than could have
been obtained in arms-length transactions with unrelated third
parties.
Minimum future rental payments under noncancelable operating
leases for each of the next five fiscal years are as follows:
Fiscal Year Ending June 30,
Real Estate
Equipment
SubTotal
Elimination(1)
Final Total
2005
$
2,850,356
$
34,150
$
2,884,506
$
1,968,160
$
916,346
2006
2,586,781
26,100
2,612,881
1,944,110
668,771
2007
2,439,580
26,100
2,465,680
1,944,110
521,570
2008
2,328,904
—
2,328,904
1,883,285
445,619
2009
2,132,661
—
2,132,661
1,779,110
353,551
Totals
$
12,338,282
$
86,350
$
12,424,632
$
9,518,775
$
2,905,857
(1)
Reflects the elimination of intercompany rent as a result of
FIN 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities” at March 31, 2004.
10.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
Valley leases buildings and equipment and rents cylinders under
operating leases, from related parties, including the sole
shareholder prior to Valley’s initial public offering and
corporations owned by such sole shareholder and former officers
of Valley. Valley concluded that the related party lease
agreement entities (“VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES”) are
required to be consolidated, as of March 31, 2004, pursuant
to common control provisions under FIN 46R (See
Note 14). These lease agreements have various maturity
dates through April 2013. These transactions and balances for
the year ended June 30 are summarized as follows:
2002
2003
2004
Transactions —
Lease of buildings and equipment
$
2,259,800
$
2,254,345
$
2,774,824
Rental of aircraft
85,884
338,599
—
Valley has entered into a master lease agreement for a
significant portion of its operating properties with a related
party. The term of this master lease agreement is ten years with
annual minimum lease payments of $1,725,192 with renewal
options. The master lease agreement has been accounted for as an
operating lease in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. During fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, Valley
entered into agreements to cancel the lease obligation for three
properties that Valley had discontinued use of. Under this
agreement, Valley paid $537,258 which was included in operating
expenses for the year ended June 30, 2004 to cancel the
remaining term of leases and the remaining obligations of
$1,979,668. In fiscal 2003, Valley terminated its lease for use
of an aircraft by buying out the remainder of the lease for
$267,029. Valley believes that these arrangements have not been
less favorable than could have been obtained in arms-length
transactions with unrelated third parties.
Pursuant to a Consulting Agreement, Valley retained ADE Vantage,
Inc. (“ADE”), a consulting company wholly-owned by
Mr. Indelicato, CEO and Vice Chairman of the Board of
Directors of Valley, to provide consulting services, including
appraisal valuation services used in connection with the
adoption of SFAS No. 142. Valley pays
Mr. Indelicato a monthly retainer fee of $7,000, reimburses
for out-of-pocket expenses, retains ADE for related acquisition
services and provides a variable payment for each acquisition
completed based on the purchase price and the annual sales of
the acquired business. Payments
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
10.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
to Mr. Indelicato and ADE for fiscal years 2002, 2003 and
2004 totaled $168,982, $155,327 and $220,216 respectively. This
agreement has a two year term and was renewed July 1, 2004.
11.
STOCK OPTIONS:
Valley adopted a stock option plan during fiscal year 1997 (the
1997 Plan). A total of 650,000 shares are authorized and
have been reserved for issuance under the 1997 Plan. These
options are incentive stock options within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. The 1997 Plan is administered by the Nominating and
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors who determines,
among other things, those individuals who shall receive options,
the time period during which the options may be exercised, the
number of shares of common stock that may be purchased under
each option, and the option price. All options granted under the
Plan have a ten year expiration and vest three years after the
grant date.
The following summarizes the activity under the 1997 Plan:
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
11.
STOCK OPTIONS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the status of the stock options
outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2004 and
June 30, 2003:
Stock Options Outstanding
Stock Options Exercisable
Number
Weighted Average
Weighted
Outstanding
Remaining
Average
Exercise Price
as of 6/30/04
Contractual Life
Exercise Price
Shares
$
3.125
14,000
5.5
$
3.125
14,000
3.750
18,700
6.5
3.750
18,700
5.550
5,000
7.3
—
—
5.625
41,975
4.5
5.625
41,975
5.700
8,000
8.6
—
—
6.200
50,000
8.3
—
—
6.500
2,000
8.1
—
—
6.850
31,000
7.5
—
—
8.000
246,000
6.2
8.000
116,000
10.750
1,500
3.3
10.750
1,500
$
7.037
418,175
6.7
$
6.734
192,175
Stock Options Outstanding
Stock Options Exercisable
Number
Weighted Average
Weighted
Outstanding
Remaining
Average
Exercise Price
as of 6/30/03
Contractual Life
Exercise Price
Shares
$
3.125
33,500
6.5
$
3.125
33,500
3.750
57,050
7.5
—
—
5.550
5,000
8.3
—
—
5.625
57,200
5.5
5.625
57,200
5.700
8,000
9.6
—
—
6.200
50,000
9.3
—
—
6.500
2,000
9.1
—
—
6.850
35,000
8.5
—
—
8.000
233,000
5.9
8.000
153,000
10.750
1,000
4.3
10.750
1,000
$
6.541
481,750
6.7
$
6.789
244,700
The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS No. 123) in
October 1995. This statement establishes a fair value based
method of financial accounting and related reporting standards
for stock-based employee compensation plans.
SFAS No. 123 became effective for fiscal year 1997 and
provides for adoption in the income statement or through
footnote disclosure only. Valley has continued to account for
the 1997 Plan under APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees”, as permitted by
SFAS No. 123.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
11.
STOCK OPTIONS (Continued)
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of
grant using an option pricing model with the following
assumptions:
2002
2003
2004
Risk-Free Interest Rate
4.9%
3.1%
3.8%
Expected Lives
7 years
7 years
7 years
Expected Dividend Yield
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
Expected Volatility
30.90%
23.72%
22.43%
12.
INCOME TAXES:
Valley accounts for income taxes in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 109. Although there can be no
assurance that Valley will generate any earnings or specific
level of continuing earnings in future periods, management
believes that it is more likely than not that the net deductible
differences will reverse during periods when Valley generates
sufficient net taxable income.
The reconciliation of income taxes computed using the statutory
U.S. income tax rate and the provision for income taxes
follows:
2002
Amount
Rate
Federal statutory rate
$
2,453,134
34.0
%
State taxes, net of federal benefit
432,906
6.0
%
Other
108,227
1.5
%
Provision for income taxes
$
2,994,267
41.5
%
2003
Amount
Rate
Federal statutory rate
$
131,747
34.0
%
State taxes, net of federal benefit
17,437
4.5
%
Other
1,937
0.5
%
Provision for income taxes
$
151,121
39.0
%
2004
Amount
Rate
Federal statutory rate
$
4,147,927
34.0
%
State taxes, net of federal benefit
617,939
5.0
%
Other
(245,939
)
(2.0
)%
Provision for income taxes
$
4,519,927
37.0
%
Based upon the Company’s operating results, permanent
differences and tax audit outcomes related to recorded tax
exposure, it is reasonably possible our effective income tax
rate could vary in the future.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
12.
INCOME TAXES (Continued)
The provision for income taxes as shown in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations includes the following
components for the year ended June 30:
2002
2003
2004
Current provision —
Federal
$
(58,527
)
$
(1,587,681
)
$
773,714
State
(12,915
)
(233,482
)
106,605
Total current provision (benefit)
$
(71,442
)
$
(1,821,163
)
$
880,319
Deferred provision
Federal provision
$
2,605,853
$
1,663,381
$
3,172,992
State provision
459,856
308,903
466,616
Total deferred provision
3,065,709
1,972,284
3,639,608
Provision for income taxes
$
2,994,267
$
151,121
$
4,519,927
The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities
recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at
June 30, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were as follows:
2002
2003
2004
Deferred tax assets
$
4,411,130
$
5,527,045
$
2,346,484
Deferred tax liabilities
(17,464,332
)
(20,726,545
)
(21,977,647
)
Net deferred tax liability
$
(13,053,202
)
$
(15,199,500
)
$
(19,631,163
)
Consisting of —
Basis difference of property
$
(17,464,332
)
$
(20,726,545
)
$
(22,554,826
)
Basis difference of inventory
422,476
270,083
289,686
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
1,422,908
1,926,706
789,539
Financial reserves not currently deductible for tax purposes
699,341
2,040,661
1,253,536
Amortization of intangibles
1,324,818
842,932
143,744
Unearned revenue
541,587
446,663
447,158
$
(13,053,202
)
$
(15,199,500
)
$
(19,631,163
)
13.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Some industrial gases and propane are flammable, explosive
products. Serious personal injury and property damage can occur
in connection with its transportation, storage, production or
use. Valley, in the ordinary course of business, is threatened
with or is named as a defendant in various lawsuits which, among
other items, seek actual and punitive damages for product
liability, personal injury and property damage. Valley maintains
liability insurance policies with insurers in such amounts and
with such coverages and deductibles as Valley believes is
reasonable and prudent. However, there can be no assurance that
such insurance will be adequate to protect Valley from material
expenses related to such personal injury or property damage or
that such levels of insurance will continue to be available in
the future at economical prices. Management is of the opinion
that there are no known claims or known contingent claims that
are likely to have a material adverse effect on the results of
operations, financial condition or cash flows of Valley.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
13.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
During fiscal year 2003, Valley incurred charges of
$0.5 million related to the severance payments for certain
terminated employees as part of Valley’s organization
strengthening program. Substantially all of these payments had
been made as of June 30, 2004.
Valley entered into a put/call option agreement in May 1998 with
an independent distributor for the purchase of its business. The
put option became exercisable in May 2002 and ends in May 2005.
The call option becomes exercisable upon expiration of the put
option and ends in May 2008. The total purchase price of this
acquisition is currently estimated to be $10 million based
upon the purchase price calculation stipulated in the agreement,
which includes a $1 million non-refundable fee previously
paid for this option. Management believes that the carrying
value of the option is not impaired, based upon its estimated
market value of such independent distributor. Valley could incur
a loss when the put option is exercised if the market value of
the option at inception is greater than the market value of the
option at the date of purchase. Management believes that a
material loss is unlikely to occur based upon the historical
performance of the independent distributor. In addition, Valley
believes that it will have adequate capital resources available
to fund this acquisition and be in compliance with it debt
covenant requirements at such time that the option is exercised.
Valley concluded that the put/call agreement meets the scope
exception requirements of FIN 46R for an entity deemed to
be a business and was therefore not consolidated at
March 31, 2004.
Valley leases buildings and equipment and rents cylinders from
related parties, including the sole shareholder prior to
Valley’s initial public offering and corporations owned by
such sole shareholder and former officers of Valley. Valley
concluded that the related party lease agreement entities
(“Variable Interest Entities”) are required to be
consolidated, as of March 31, 2004, pursuant to common
control provisions under FIN 46R (See Note 14). These
lease agreements have various maturity dates through April 2013.
For the year ended June 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002 Valley
incurred expenses under these leases of $2,774,824, $2,254,345
and $2,259,800 respectively. Valley entered into agreements,
during fiscal 2004, to cancel the lease obligations for three
properties that Valley had discontinued use of. Under this
agreement, Valley paid $537,258 which was included in operating
expenses for the year ended June 30, 2004 to cancel the
remaining term of leases and the remaining obligations of
$1,979,668. This charge was eliminated in the consolidation of
the Variable Interest Entities (See Note 9 and 14).
In September 1991, in connection with the purchase by Valley of
certain assets of Praxair, Inc. (Praxair), Valley, Gary E. West
and certain of his affiliates entered into a Right of First
Refusal Agreement with Praxair. In March 1997, the parties to
such agreement entered into an Amended and Restated Right of
First Refusal Agreement (the Right of First Refusal Agreement)
in connection with Valley’s reorganization. Pursuant to
this agreement, if at any time during the term of the agreement
Valley wishes to accept a third party offer to purchase all or a
material part of the assets of Valley, or Mr. West and his
affiliates wish to accept an offer to purchase shares of capital
stock of Valley (the Capital Stock) owned by them in a
transaction that would result in Mr. West and his
affiliates collectively owning less than 51% of Valley’s
issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock on a fully
diluted basis or owning less than 51% of the combined voting
power of all outstanding voting securities of Valley, Praxair
will have a right of first refusal to match the offer. In
addition, in the absence of a third party offer, if
(a) Mr. West and his affiliates wish to sell shares of
Common Stock which would result in their owning collectively
less than 51% or more of Valley’s issued and outstanding
shares of Common Stock, (b) Valley wishes to sell all or a
material part of its assets, or (c) Valley wishes to issue
additional shares or options or securities exercisable or
convertible into shares of Common Stock, pursuant to employee
stock options, a public offering, private placement, merger,
share exchange or otherwise, which in the aggregate on a fully
diluted basis would result in Mr. West and his affiliates
collectively owning less than 51% of all the issued outstanding
shares of Common Stock, then Praxair will have the right to
purchase from Mr. West and his
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
13. COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
affiliates up to all of the issued and outstanding shares of
Common Stock held by them (but not less than 51% of all of the
issued and outstanding shares of Valley’s Common Stock on a
fully diluted basis) at the then prevailing market price. If
Praxair does purchase shares of Capital Stock from Mr. West
and his affiliates as described in this paragraph, then
Mr. West and his affiliates will be bound by certain
non-compete provisions, as described in the Right of First
Refusal Agreement, for a period of three years from such
purchase.
14.
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Valley leases buildings and equipment and rents cylinders under
operating leases from related parties, collectively referred to
as “Variable Interest Entities”, primarily including
West Rentals, Inc., G.E.W. Real Estate LLC, RealEquip-Lease LLC,
Equip-Lease Co. and Acetylene Products Corp. The primary
activity of these entities is to purchase, develop, sell and/or
lease real estate. Valley has historically entered into these
leases to preserve its capital to support its growth through
acquisition strategy. Valley’s Chairman, who is the
beneficial owner of 75% of Valley’s common stock,
beneficially owns greater than 50% of each of these entities.
These arrangements are supported by a master lease agreement, as
well as certain individual lease agreements, that do not contain
a bargain purchase option, fixed renewal option or residual
value guarantee. Valley has no equity interest in any of the
entities included in the Variable Interest Entities.
Additionally, the creditors and beneficial interest holders of
the entities have no recourse to the general credit of Valley.
Based upon current interpretation of FIN 46R, in situations
where no contractual residual value guarantees exist, a related
party lease is presumed to contain an implied residual value
guarantee. Therefore, management concluded that these entities
collectively represent a variable interest entity under the
provisions of FIN 46R. The accounting policies of the
Variable Interest Entities are similar to those of Valley
including the following:
The Variable Interest Entities’ debt, in the amount of
$6.3 million at June 30, 2004, consists primarily of
asset-backed mortgages for real estate. The assets that are
collateral for the Variable Interest Entity’s obligations
are classified as land and buildings and improvements upon
adoption of FIN46 beginning March 31, 2004. The carrying
value of these assets totaled $11.4 million at
June 30, 2004. This debt has various interest rates ranging
from 3.5% to 6.0% and various maturities from 2005 to 2016.
Certain mortgages are personally guaranteed by the Chairman of
Valley.
Revenue Recognition
Rental revenue for real estate property, equipment and cylinders
is recorded ratably over the life of the agreement.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Depreciation is computed, primarily, using declining balance
methods as well as the straight line method over the estimated
useful lives of the properties as follows:
Years
Buildings and improvements
15-40
Equipment
5-10
Furniture and fixtures
7
Accordingly, as a result of the implied residual value
guarantee, Valley is considered the primary beneficiary, and has
consolidated the historical balance sheet of the entities as of
March 31, 2004, the date
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share —
Authorized, 5,000,000 shares, none Issued or Outstanding
—
—
—
—
Common stock, par value $.001 per share —
Authorized, 30,000,000 shares; Issued,
9,620,084 shares, Outstanding; 9,356,834 and
9,464,584 shares, respectively
9,620
3,800
(3,800
)
9,620
Paid-in-capital
18,905,761
335,985
(335,985
)
18,905,761
Retained earnings
29,668,686
5,041,715
(5,041,715
)
29,668,686
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,184,309
)
—
—
(1,184,309
)
Treasury stock at cost, 263,250 and 155,500 shares,
respectively
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation and amortization
71,557,747
—
—
71,557,747
Operating, distribution and administrative
57,930,774
346,819
(1,046,559
)
57,231,034
Depreciation
5,713,067
98,076
—
5,811,143
Amortization of intangibles
1,662,980
—
—
1,662,980
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
(69,783
)
295,202
—
225,419
Total costs and expenses
136,934,351
149,693
(1,046,559
)
136,037,485
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
17,521,255
896,866
—
18,418,121
INTEREST EXPENSE
5,579,162
77,904
—
5,657,066
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE):
Interest and dividend income
220,147
5,569
—
225,716
Other income (expense)
37,546
55,704
—
93,250
Total other income
257,693
61,273
—
318,966
EARNINGS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
12,199,786
880,235
—
13,080,021
MINORITY INTEREST
—
880,235
—
880,235
NET EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES
12,199,786
—
—
12,199,786
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
4,519,927
—
—
4,519,927
NET EARNINGS
$
7,679,859
$
—
$
—
$
7,679,859
15.
SEGMENT DATA
Effective with the adoption of FIN 46R and the required
consolidation of certain variable interest entities in the third
quarter of 2004 (See Note 1), Valley has two reportable
segments: Valley and Variable Interest Entities. Since these are
two separate and distinct businesses, the financial information
for each company is maintained and managed separately. The
results of operations and assets for each of these segments are
derived from each company’s financial reporting system. All
intercompany activity is eliminated in consolidation.
The Variable Interest Entities reportable segment, including
West Rentals, Inc., G.E.W. Real Estate LLC, RealEquip-Lease LLC,
Equip-Lease Co. and Acetylene Products Corporation, primarily
purchases, develops, sells and/or leases real estate.
The Valley reportable segment operates 64 retail and
distribution locations in 11 states. All locations offer
the same core products of packaged gases, welding equipment and
supplies. All locations generally sell to the same types of
customers such as metal fabrication, construction, general
industrial, research and laboratory, hospital and other medical,
commercial, agricultural and residential. The Company considers
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
15. SEGMENT
DATA (Continued)
each of the locations to be an operating segment as defined in
SFAS No. 131, however, none of these locations individually meet
the quantitative thresholds stated in SFAS No. 131 of 10% of
revenue (or profits or assets). In addition, these segments are
so similar in economic characteristics, long-term gross margin
averages, products sold, types of customers, methods of
distribution and regulatory environment that these operating
segments should be aggregated into one reporting segment.
Identifiable assets by reporting segment are as follows at
June 30, 2004:
Valley
$
145,132,686
Variable Interest Entities
12,202,356
Total assets
$
157,335,042
16.
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED):
Quarter Ended
September 30
December 31
March 31
June 30(1)(2)
(In Thousands)
Fiscal 2004 —
Net sales
$
32,435
$
39,120
$
47,926
$
34,975
Income from operations
2,409
4,815
7,556
3,638
Net earnings
614
2,087
3,766
1,213
Basic earnings per share
0.07
0.22
0.40
0.13
Diluted earnings per share
0.07
0.22
0.40
0.12
Fiscal 2003 —
Net sales
$
33,453
$
38,676
$
45,819
$
33,284
Income (loss) from operations
2,190
3,604
5,278
(4,280
)
Net earnings (loss)
104
1,387
2,174
(3,429
)
Basic earnings (loss) per share
0.01
0.15
0.23
(0.36
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
0.01
0.15
0.23
(0.36
)
(1)
Fiscal year 2003 includes the effect of charges associated with
the Company’s repositioning initiatives of
$5.3 million of which $1.4 million was associated with
disposal of slow-moving inventory, $.7 million related to
changes in medical accrual, $2.1 million related to
severance, benefit and lease expense and the remaining
$1.1 million related to the write-off of non-compete
agreements and accelerated depreciation for certain assets.
$4.7 million of these charges were reflected in fourth
quarter earnings.
(2)
Fiscal year 2004 operating and administrative expenses for the
three months and twelve months ended June 30, 2004 include
a reduction of $0.8 million in rent expense, partially
offset by other expenses, as a result of consolidating under
FIN 46R, Variable Interest Entities owned by a related
party that leases properties to Valley as of March 31, 2004.
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$747,309 and $872,822, respectively
15,043,640
20,455,945
Inventory
9,415,875
9,107,803
Prepaids and other current assets
883,681
1,509,666
Deferred tax assets
2,346,484
2,019,241
Refundable taxes
1,183,324
—
Total current assets
29,422,006
33,821,375
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
Land
2,183,176
1,882,195
Buildings and improvements
18,529,827
19,659,255
Equipment
89,084,662
92,446,947
Transportation equipment
18,058,515
19,138,172
Furniture and fixtures
7,961,202
8,458,026
Total property, plant and equipment
135,817,382
141,584,595
Accumulated depreciation
(53,148,410
)
(56,130,623
)
Net property, plant and equipment
82,668,972
85,453,972
OTHER ASSETS:
Non-compete agreements, consulting agreements and customer
lists, net of accumulated amortization of $8,796,725 and
$9,661,921, respectively
2,711,337
1,846,141
Goodwill
40,997,738
40,997,738
Deposits and other assets
1,534,989
1,498,342
Total other assets
45,244,064
44,342,221
TOTAL ASSETS
$
157,335,042
$
163,617,568
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current maturities of long-term debt
$
2,651,934
$
2,851,628
Bank overdraft
668,046
—
Accounts payable
8,235,193
8,822,209
Accrued compensation and employee benefits
3,734,967
4,476,275
Interest rate derivatives
1,760,338
499,284
Other current liabilities
2,491,451
4,939,644
Total current liabilities
19,541,929
21,589,040
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current maturities
62,286,040
54,011,366
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
21,977,647
23,692,401
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
1,681,696
1,473,755
INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES
358,105
10,599
Total liabilities
105,845,417
100,777,161
MINORITY INTEREST IN VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
5,381,500
5,020,561
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock, par value, $.01 per share —
Authorized, 5,000,000 shares, none Issued or Outstanding
—
—
Common stock, par value, $.001 per share —
Authorized, 30,000,000 shares; Issued,
9,620,084 shares; Outstanding, 9,464,584 and
9,565,499 shares, respectively
9,620
9,620
Paid-in-capital
18,905,761
19,134,734
Retained earnings
29,668,686
39,410,968
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,184,309
)
(282,447
)
Treasury stock at cost, 155,500 and 54,585 shares,
respectively
(1,291,633
)
(453,029
)
Total stockholders’ equity
46,108,125
57,819,846
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
157,335,042
$
163,617,568
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of Valley National Gases Incorporated and
wholly-owned subsidiaries and entities required to be
consolidated pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities,” (“FIN 46R”) effective
March 31, 2004. The term “Valley” as used
throughout this document is used to indicate Valley National
Gases Incorporated and wholly-owned subsidiaries. The term
“the Company” as used throughout this document is used
to indicate Valley as well as entities required to be
consolidated under FIN 46R. Effective with this adoption,
the Company has two reportable segments: Valley and Variable
Interests Entities.
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company
presented herein are unaudited. Certain information and footnote
disclosures normally prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles have been either condensed or
omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Although the
Company believes that all adjustments, consisting of normal
recurring adjustments and adjustments required upon adoption of
FIN 46R, necessary for a fair presentation have been made,
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the financial
results of operations for a full year. As such, these financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto included or incorporated by
reference in the Company’s audited consolidated financial
statements for the year ended June 30, 2004.
2.
ORGANIZATION:
Valley produces, packages and resells industrial gases,
specialty gases and propane; and resells welding hard goods and
equipment. Valley’s gas operations consist primarily of
packaging and mixing industrial, medical and specialty gases,
such as oxygen, nitrogen and argon, in pressurized cylinders and
transporting these cylinders to customers from one of
Valley’s 63 distribution locations. In addition, Valley
distributes propane to industrial and residential customers.
Welding equipment and supplies sales include welding machines,
wire, fluxes and electrodes, as well as a wide variety of
supporting equipment. Valley, through its consolidated
subsidiaries has been in operation since 1958 and currently
operates in 11 states.
3.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
The Company’s financial statements are prepared in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Certain of these accounting principles
are more critical than others in gaining an understanding of the
basis upon which the Company’s financial statements have
been prepared. A comprehensive review of these policies is
contained in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed on September 29, 2004. There have been
no significant changes in these policies or the application
thereof during the first nine months of fiscal 2005.
Trade Receivables
Valley makes estimates of the collectability of its trade
receivables on a monthly basis. Management has established an
allowance for doubtful accounts to adjust the carrying value of
trade receivables to fair value based on an estimate of the
amount of trade receivables that are deemed uncollectible. The
allowance for doubtful accounts is determined based on
historical experience, economic trends and management’s
knowledge of significant accounts.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
3.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
The roll-forward of the allowance for doubtful accounts as of
March 31 is as follows:
2004
2005
Beginning of the year
$
814,846
$
747,309
Charges
519,192
499,525
Deductions
(549,319
)
(374,012
)
March 31
$
784,719
$
872,822
Inventory
Inventory is carried at the lower of cost or market, cost being
determined by the first-in, first-out method. Valley estimates
reserves for product loss and obsolete inventory on a quarterly
basis. Inventory amounts are removed from inventory on a first
in first out basis.
Cost of products sold principally consists of direct material
costs and freight-in for bulk gas purchases and hard goods
(welding supplies and equipment, safety products and industrial
tools and supplies).
Operating, Distribution and Administrative Expenses
Operating, distribution and administrative expenses consist of
labor and overhead associated with the purchasing, marketing and
distribution of the Company’s products, as well as costs
associated with a variety of administrative functions such as
legal, treasury, accounting and tax, and facility-related
expenses.
Depreciation
The Company recognizes depreciation expense on all its property,
plant and equipment in the consolidated statement of operations
line item “Depreciation”.
Shipping and Handling Fees and Distribution Costs
The Company recognizes delivery and freight charges to customers
as elements of net sales. Costs of third-party freight are
recognized as cost of products sold. The majority of the costs
associated with the distribution of the Company’s products,
which include direct labor and overhead associated with filling,
warehousing and delivery by Company vehicles, is reflected in
operating, distribution and administrative expenses and amounted
to $16,271,000 and $15,614,000 for the nine months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company conducts
multiple operations out of the same facilities and does not
allocate facility-related expenses to each operational function.
Accordingly, there is no facility-related expense in the
distribution costs disclosed above. Depreciation expense
associated with the Company’s
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
3. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
delivery fleet amounted to $1,092,000 and $720,000 for the
nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively,
and is included in depreciation expense.
Third party freight costs relating to the delivery of products
to customers totaled $422,391 and $529,389 for the nine months
ended March 2005 and 2004, respectively, and were classified as
operating, distribution and administrative expenses.
The Company has classified cost of deliveries by its employees
and vehicles as operating, distribution and administrative
expense which amounted to $11,829,000 and $11,088,000 for the
nine months ended March 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Accounting for Stock-based Compensation
Valley has a stock-based compensation plan. Valley accounts for
this plan under the recognition and measurement provisions of
Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion
No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees”. Under these provisions, stock-based employee
compensation cost is not reflected in net income for any year,
as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price
equal to or greater than the market value of the underlying
common stock on the grant date.
The Company continues to account for stock option grants under
APB Opinion No. 25, and has not elected to expense these
options. If Valley had elected to recognize compensation cost
for these stock options based on the fair value method set forth
in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock
Based Compensation”, Valley’s net earnings and
earnings per share would have been the pro forma amounts
indicated below:
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense based on
the fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
20,514
19,581
63,940
62,253
Pro forma
$
3,744,986
$
5,520,197
$
6,402,170
$
10,533,957
Earnings per share assuming dilution
As reported
$
0.40
$
0.57
$
0.69
$
1.10
Pro forma
$
0.40
$
0.57
$
0.68
$
1.09
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with the provisions
of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”,
under which deferred tax assets or liabilities are computed
based on the difference between the financial statement and
income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the estimated
tax rate at the date of reversal. These differences are
classified as current or non-current based upon the
classification of the related asset or liability. For temporary
differences that are not related to an asset or liability,
classification is based upon the expected reversal date of the
temporary difference. Valuation allowances are established, when
necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized. No valuation allowances were required for the
deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2005 and June 30,2004. The Company estimates and records additional tax expense
based on uncertain tax
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
3. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
positions taken by the Company within statutory limitations.
This estimate is adjusted when tax audits are completed or when
the statute of limitations expires on those recorded tax
positions.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company leases buildings and equipment and rents cylinders
from West Rentals, Inc., G.E.W. Real Estate LLC, RealEquip-Lease
LLC, Equip-Lease Co. and Acetylene Products Corp., entities that
are engaged primarily in the purchase, development, sale and/or
lease of real estate and that are controlled by Gary E. West,
our Chairman and principal shareholder. Under Financial
Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46R,
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,”
(“FIN 46R”) effective March 31, 2004, we
consolidated the financial statements of these related entities.
New Accounting Standards
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory
Costs,” that requires that items such as idle facility
expense, excessive spoilage, double freight and handling costs
be recognized as current period charges. In addition, it
requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the
costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the
production facilities. The standard will be effective in fiscal
years beginning after June 2006. We do not anticipate any
significant charge or expense from the adoption of this standard.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 109-1
providing guidance on accounting for the manufacturing tax
deduction provided for in the American Jobs Creation Act of
2004. The staff position calls for the tax deduction to be
accounted for as a special deduction, beginning with our 2006
tax year. The adoption of this position is not expected to
materially affect our financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R,
“Share Based Payments” (SFAS No. 123R), and in
March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 SAB 107 regarding the SEC
Staff’s interpretation of SFAS No. 123R. SAB 107
provides the Staff’s views regarding interactions between
SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations and
provides interpretations of the valuation of share-based
payments for public companies. This standard requires companies
to measure and recognize the cost of employee services received
in exchange for an award of equity instruments based upon the
grant-date fair value. We will be required to record this
expense beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 and
are currently evaluating the impact on our financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FIN 46R-5,
“Implicit Variable Interests under FASB Interpretation
No. 46” to further clarify the accounting for implied
variable interest entities. This Staff position had no effect on
the Company’s financial statements at March 31, 2005.
In February 2005, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) No. 04-10 “Determining Whether to
Aggregate Segments That Do Not Meet the Quantitative
Thresholds.” This statement clarifies the aggregation
criteria of operating segments as defined in SFAS No. 131.
The effective date of this statement is not yet determined, but
likely to occur in 2005. We believe that our current segment
reporting complies with EITF No. 04-10 and anticipate no
significant changes upon adoption.
On July 1, 2001, Valley adopted SFAS No. 142,
“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” under which
goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are
not amortized. Each year, at June 30, Valley evaluates the
intangible assets for impairment with any resulting impairment
reflected as an operating expense. Valley’s intangibles,
other than goodwill, consist of noncompete agreements,
consulting agreements and customer lists for which Valley has
assigned definite lives equal to the terms of the agreements. As
of June 30, 2004 and March 31, 2005, Valley’s
noncompete agreements, consulting agreements and customer lists
are summarized as follows:
Amortization expense for the nine months ended March 31,2005 and 2004 totaled $865,196, and $1,297,015 respectively.
Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2005
as of March 31, 2005 and the next five fiscal years is
summarized as follows:
Fiscal year Ending June 30,
Remainder of 2005
$
242,975
2006
$
588,568
2007
$
351,068
2008
$
309,818
2009
$
117,437
2010
$
54,067
5.
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Basic earnings per share were computed based on the weighted
average number of common shares issued and outstanding during
the relevant periods. Diluted earnings per share were computed
based on the
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
5. EARNINGS
PER SHARE (Continued)
weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding
plus additional shares assumed to be outstanding to reflect the
dilutive effect of common stock equivalents using the treasury
stock method.
Shares issuable from assumed conversion of common stock
equivalents
84,585
182,229
51,443
163,753
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares
9,462,985
9,674,975
9,415,413
9,652,974
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.40
$
0.57
$
0.69
$
1.10
Stock options to purchase 12,920 shares of common stock for
the nine months ended March 31, 2005 were excluded from the
diluted net income per share calculation because their effect
would be anti-dilutive. No such shares were excluded for the
three months ended March 31, 2005. For the quarter and nine
months ended March 31, 2004, options to purchase 1,500
and 278,416 shares, respectfully, were excluded because
their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
6.
LEASE OBLIGATIONS:
Valley leases real estate at several locations for use as branch
stores and warehouses. Certain equipment is also leased. All of
the leases, which are with related and unrelated parties, are
classified as operating leases. The lease terms expire at
various dates through April 2013, with options to renew for
periods of three to five years.
Certain lease agreements contain rent escalation clauses that
are generally based on changes in the consumer price index over
the escalation term. These leases are accounted for in
accordance with SFAS No. 29, “Contingent
Rentals.” During the three months and nine months ended
March 31, 2005 we evaluated these leases and recorded a
charge of $31,000 to straight-line estimated total lease expense
including escalation clauses. Our lease arrangements do not
include any step rent provisions, capital improvement funding or
significant lease concessions. Leasehold improvements are
depreciated over the life of the lease or the useful life of the
asset, whichever is shorter, which is consistent with the lease
term used to recognize rent expense.
The Company renewed certain lease arrangements during the first
nine months of fiscal year 2005. Minimum future rental payments
under non-cancelable operating leases, including consideration of
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
6.
LEASE OBLIGATIONS (Continued)
expected renewals at estimated payment amounts based on average
increases over the last three years, for the remainder of fiscal
year 2005 and each of the next five fiscal years are as follows:
Fiscal year ending June 30,
Real Estate
Equipment
SubTotal
Elimination (1)
Final Total
Remainder of 2005
$
841,509
$
12,675
$
854,184
$
496,581
$
357,603
2006
3,315,096
26,100
3,341,196
2,012,110
1,329,086
2007
3,397,974
26,100
3,424,074
2,062,413
1,361,661
2008
3,482,923
—
3,482,923
2,113,973
1,368,950
2009
3,569,996
—
3,569,996
2,166,822
1,403,174
2010
3,659,246
—
3,659,246
2,220,993
1,438,253
Totals
$
18,266,744
$
64,875
$
18,331,619
$
11,072,892
$
7,258,727
(1)
Reflects the elimination of intercompany rent of the Variable
Interest Entities.
7.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
Some industrial gases and propane are flammable, explosive
products. Serious personal injury and property damage can occur
in connection with their transportation, storage, production or
use. Valley and its subsidiaries, in the ordinary course of
business, are threatened with and are subject to claims and are
named as defendants in various lawsuits typical of those filed
against employers, commercial property owners, welding equipment
and supply distributors, manufacturers of specialty gases and
distributors of specialty gases and propane which, among other
items, seek actual and punitive damages for product liability,
personal injury and property damage. In some cases, claimants
seek attorney fees in addition to actual and punitive damages.
Valley always incurs costs in the handling of claims. Management
and employees time is taken up and frequently there are
out-of-pocket expenses which are not recoverable or reimbursed
by insurance. Valley maintains liability and other insurance
coverage against such claims in such amounts and deductibles as
Valley believes are reasonable and prudent. However, there can
be no assurance that such insurance will be adequate to protect
Valley from material expenses related to such liability and
claims or that such levels of insurance will continue to be
available in the future at economical prices. The Company
accrues for estimated losses in accordance with
SFAS No. 5, “Contingencies.” Management is
of the opinion that the resolution of these claims and lawsuits
will not have a material adverse effect on the results of
operations, financial condition or cash flows of Valley.
Valley entered into an option agreement in May 1998 with an
independent distributor for the purchase of its business. The
agreement provides the distributor the option to sell its
business to Valley commencing in May 2002 and ending in May 2005
and provides Valley the option to purchase the business from the
distributor commencing in June 2005 and ending in May 2008.
Valley estimates the purchase price for the distributor’s
business at $11.4 million based upon the purchase price
calculation stipulated in the agreement. Of this purchase price,
Valley paid $1 million for the option when the agreement
was signed, and has recorded this payment in its consolidated
balance sheet at March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, as
a long-term asset. Management believes that the carrying value
of the option is not impaired, based upon its estimate of the
market value of the independent distributor. Management believes
that the purchase price formula per the agreement has resulted
in a purchase price that approximates fair value when the
agreement was executed as well as over the term of the
agreement. As a result, no fair market value adjustments have
been required. Management estimates it is more likely than not
that the put or the call option will be exercised. Management
will continue to assess the valuation of this long-term asset as
facts and circumstances change, or at least on an interim basis.
Valley could incur a loss if the
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
7.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
market value of the put option declines or if it is determined
that the acquisition will not be completed. Management believes
that a material loss is unlikely to occur based upon the
historical performance of the independent distributor. In
addition, Valley believes that if and when the option is
exercised, it will have adequate capital resources available to
fund this acquisition and that it will continue to be in
compliance with its debt covenant requirements. Valley concluded
that the put/call agreement meets the scope exception
requirements of FIN 46R for an entity deemed to be a
business and therefore was not consolidated at March 31,2005 upon adoption of the new standard. (See Note 10).
Valley leases buildings and equipment and rents cylinders from
related parties, including the sole shareholder prior to
Valley’s initial public offering and corporations owned by
such sole shareholder and former officers of Valley. Valley
concluded that the related party lease agreement entities
(“Variable Interest Entities”) were required to be
consolidated, as of March 31, 2004, pursuant to common
control provisions under FIN 46R (See Note 8). These
lease agreements have various maturity dates through April 2013.
In September 1991, in connection with the purchase by Valley of
certain assets of Praxair, Inc. (Praxair), Valley, Gary E. West
and certain of his affiliates entered into a Right of First
Refusal Agreement with Praxair. In March 1997, the parties to
such agreement entered into an Amended and Restated Right of
First Refusal Agreement (the Right of First Refusal Agreement)
in connection with Valley’s reorganization. Pursuant to
this agreement, if at any time during the term of the agreement
Valley wishes to accept a third party offer to purchase all or a
material part of the assets of Valley, or Mr. West and his
affiliates wish to accept an offer to purchase shares of capital
stock of Valley (the Capital Stock) owned by them in a
transaction that would result in Mr. West and his
affiliates collectively owning less than 51% of Valley’s
issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock on a fully
diluted basis or owning less than 51% of the combined voting
power of all outstanding voting securities of Valley, Praxair
will have a right of first refusal to match the offer. In
addition, in the absence of a third party offer, if
(a) Mr. West and his affiliates wish to sell shares of
Common Stock which would result in their owning collectively
less than 51% or more of Valley’s issued and outstanding
shares of Common Stock, (b) Valley wishes to sell all or a
material part of its assets, or (c) Valley wishes to issue
additional shares or options or securities exercisable or
convertible into shares of Common Stock, pursuant to employee
stock options, a public offering, private placement, merger,
share exchange or otherwise, which in the aggregate on a fully
diluted basis would result in Mr. West and his affiliates
collectively owning less than 51% of all the issued outstanding
shares of Common Stock, then Praxair will have the right to
purchase from Mr. West and his affiliates up to all of the
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock held by them (but
not less than 51% of all of the issued and outstanding shares of
Valley’s Common Stock on a fully diluted basis) at the then
prevailing market price. If Praxair does purchase shares of
Capital Stock from Mr. West and his affiliates as described
in this paragraph, then Mr. West and his affiliates will be
bound by certain non-compete provisions, as described in the
Right of First Refusal Agreement, for a period of three years
from such purchase.
8.
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES:
Valley leases buildings and equipment and rents cylinders under
operating leases from related parties, collectively referred to
as “Variable Interest Entities.” These entities
include West Rentals, Inc., G.E.W. Real Estate LLC,
RealEquip-Lease LLC, Equip-Lease Co. and Acetylene Products
Corp. The primary activity of these entities is to purchase,
develop, sell and/or lease real estate. Valley has historically
entered into these leases with these related parties to preserve
its capital to support its strategy of growing through
acquisitions. Valley’s Chairman, who is the beneficial
owner of 75% of Valley’s common stock, beneficially owns
greater than 50% of each of these entities. These arrangements
are supported by a master
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
8.
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Continued)
lease agreement, as well as certain individual lease agreements,
that do not contain a bargain purchase option, fixed renewal
option or residual value guarantee. Valley has no equity
interest in any of the entities included in the Variable
Interest Entities. Additionally, the creditors and beneficial
interest holders of the entities have no recourse to the general
credit of Valley.
Based upon current interpretation of FSP FIN 46R-5, in
situations where no contractual residual value guarantees exist,
a related party lease is presumed to contain an implied residual
value guarantee. Therefore, as a result of the implied residual
value guarantee, Valley is considered the primary beneficiary of
the related party lease agreements, and management concluded
that these entities collectively represent a variable interest
entity under the provisions of FIN 46R. Accordingly, Valley
has consolidated the historical balance sheet of the entities as
of March 31, 2004, the date of adoption of the
consolidation provision of FIN 46R. All intercompany
balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Variable Interest Entities’ debt, in the amount of
$8.3 million at March 31, 2005, consists primarily of
asset-backed mortgages for real estate. The assets that are
collateral for the variable interest entity’s obligations
are classified as land and buildings and improvements upon
adoption of FIN 46R beginning March 31, 2005. The
carrying value of these assets totaled $5,477,000 as of
March 31, 2005. This debt has various interest rates
ranging from 3.5% to 6.0% and various maturities from 2005 to
2016. Certain mortgages are personally guaranteed by the
Chairman of Valley.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
8.
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Continued)
The following table shows the consolidating statement of
operations of the Company for the three months ended
March 31, 2005:
Valley
Variable Interest
Segment
Entities Segment
Eliminations
Company
NET SALES
$
50,488,243
$
614,302
$
(614,302
)
$
50,488,243
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Cost of products sold, excluding depreciation
23,310,094
—
—
23,310,094
Operating, distribution and administrative
15,583,566
193,699
(614,302
)
15,162,963
Depreciation
1,556,360
76,807
—
1,633,167
Amortization of intangibles
242,975
28
—
243,003
Loss on disposal of assets
59,038
—
—
59,038
Total costs and expenses
40,752,033
270,534
(614,302
)
40,408,265
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
9,736,210
343,768
—
10,079,978
INTEREST EXPENSE
952,609
51,814
—
1,004,423
OTHER INCOME, NET
54,175
45,743
—
99,918
EARNINGS BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
8,837,776
337,697
—
9,175,473
MINORITY INTEREST
—
337,697
—
337,697
NET EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES
8,837,776
—
—
8,837,776
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
3,297,998
—
—
3,297,998
NET EARNINGS
$
5,539,778
—
—
$
5,539,778
No tables are provided to present the consolidating income
statement of the Company for the three and nine month periods
ended March 31, 2004, because no consolidation was required
until the adoption of FIN 46R at March 31, 2004.
9.
SEGMENT DATA
Effective with the adoption of FIN 46R and the required
consolidation of certain variable interest entities in the third
quarter of fiscal year 2004 (See Note 1), the Company has
two reportable segments: Valley and Variable Interest Entities.
Since these are two separate and distinct businesses, the
financial information for each business is maintained and
managed separately. The results of operations and assets for
each of these segments are derived from each business’
financial reporting system. All intercompany activity is
eliminated in consolidation.
The Variable Interest Entities reportable segment, including
West Rentals, Inc., G.E.W. Real Estate LLC, RealEquip-Lease LLC,
Equip-Lease Co. and Acetylene Products Corp., primarily
purchases, develops, sells and leases real estate.
The Valley reportable segment operates 63 retail and
distribution locations in 11 states. All locations offer
the same core products of packaged gases, welding equipment and
supplies. All locations generally sell to customers in the metal
fabrication, construction, general industrial, research and
laboratory, hospital and other medical, commercial, agricultural
and residential industries. Management considers each of the
locations to be an operating segment as defined in SFAS
No. 131, however, none of these locations individually meet
the quantitative thresholds stated in SFAS No. 131 of 10%
of revenue (or profits or
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
9. SEGMENT
DATA (Continued)
assets) to be deemed a reportable segment. Since these operating
segments are similar in economic characteristics, long-term
gross margin averages, products sold, types of customers,
methods of distribution and regulatory environment, management
concluded that these operating segments should be aggregated
into one reporting segment.
In February 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 04-10
“Determining Whether to Aggregate Segments That Do Not Meet
the Quantitative Thresholds.” This statement clarifies the
aggregation criteria of operating segments as defined in SFAS
No. 131. The effective date of this statement is not yet
determined, but likely to occur in 2005. The Company believes
its current segment reporting complies with EITF No. 04-10
and anticipates no significant changes upon adoption.
Identifiable assets by reporting segment are as follows (See
Note 8):
Please refer to Note 8 for revenue and income by reporting
segment.
10.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On May 9, 2005, the independent distributor, referred to in
Note 7 with which Valley has an option agreement, exercised
its put right to sell its business to Valley. Valley estimates
that it will be required to pay the distributor approximately
$6.8 million for all of the capital stock of the
distributor ($1.0 million of which was paid upon purchase
of the option) and to assume and refinance approximately
$4.6 million of indebtedness of the distributor. The
acquisition, which Valley anticipates will be consummated in the
fourth fiscal quarter, is subject to final due diligence and
customary closing conditions. The Company expects that the
acquisition will not meet the materiality thresholds for filing
audited financial statements of the distributor.
No
dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any
information or to represent anything not contained in this
prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or
representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the
shares offered hereby, and only under circumstances and in
jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information
contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
$
4,156
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. filing fee
4,031
American Stock Exchange listing fees
8,000
Printing and design expenses
**
Accounting fees and expenses
**
Legal fees and expenses (not including Blue Sky)
Blue Sky fees and expenses (including counsel fees)
10,000
Transfer Agent and Registrar fees and expenses
**
Miscellaneous
**
Total
$
*
*
All of the above amounts are estimates except for the SEC
registration fee.
**
To be filed by amendment.
Of such total expenses, 69.6% will be paid by the selling
shareholder and 30.4% will be paid by us.
Item 15.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
As permitted by the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of
1988, as amended (the “PBCL”), the Articles of
Incorporation (the “Articles”) of the Company provide
that (i) the Company is required to indemnify its directors
and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Pennsylvania
law, (ii) the Company may indemnify employees or agents to
the maximum extent permitted by Pennsylvania law, (iii) the
Company is required to advance expenses in defending a
proceeding against its officers and directors and may advance
such expenses to its employees and agents, upon receipt of an
undertaking by such person to repay such amount if it is
determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification,
(iv) the rights conferred in the PBCL and in the
Company’s Articles are not exclusive, (v) the Company
may enter into agreements with any director, officer, employee
or agent to provide indemnification rights as it deems
appropriate and (vi) the Company is authorized to maintain
insurance on behalf of its officers and directors, employees and
agents.
The Company has also adopted in its Articles and Bylaws a
provision limiting a director’s personal liability for
monetary damages unless (i) the director has breached or
failed to perform his or her duties under applicable law and
(ii) the breach or failure to perform constitutes
self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or
controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the
Company’s Articles, Bylaws and the PBCL, the Company has
been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Reference is made to Section 7 of the form of Underwriting
Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 hereto for a description of
certain indemnification arrangements.
Opinion of Buchanan Ingersoll PC regarding legality of
securities being registered**
10
.2
Master Lease Agreement dated as of May 1, 2001 between
Valley National Gases, Inc. and West Rentals, Inc.(d)
10
.3
Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal Agreement dated
March 12, 1997 among the Company, Valley National Gases
Delaware, Inc., Valley National Gases, Inc., West Rentals, Inc.,
Gary E. West, Phyllis J. West, The Gary E. West Grantor Retained
Annuity Trust #1, The Gary E. West Grantor Retained Annuity
Trust #2, The Gary E. West Grantor Retained Annuity
Trust #3, The Gary E. West Grantor Retained Annuity
Trust #4, The Gary E. West Grantor Retained Annuity
Trust #5, The Gary E. West Grantor Retained Annuity
Trust #6 and Praxair, Inc.(a)
10
.7
Agreement dated October 5, 1992 between Valley National
Gases, Inc. and John R. Bushwack providing for death, disability
and retirement benefits(a)
10
.10
Lease Agreement dated as of April 1, 1998 between Valley
National Gases, Inc. and Acetylene Products, Inc.(d)
10
.11
1997 Stock Option Plan as amended(d)
10
.18
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 1,2000 among the Company, Valley National Gases, Inc., Valley
National Gases Delaware, Inc. , Bank One, as agent, and the
lenders listed therein(c)
10
.19
Agreement dated July 1, 2001 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and William A. Indelicato providing for certain Consulting
payments(d)
10
.20
Lease Agreement dated as of April 1, 2000 between Valley
National Gases, Inc. and Real Equip-Lease, LLC(d)
10
.22
Amendment dated June 28, 2002 to Second Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated May 1, 2000 among the
Company, Valley National Gases, Inc., Valley National Gases
Delaware, Inc., Bank One, as agent, and the lenders listed
therein(f)
10
.23
Agreement dated July 1, 2002 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and William A. Indelicato providing for certain Consulting
payments(f)
10
.24
Agreement dated February 11, 2002 between Valley National
Gases, Inc. and August E. Maier providing for certain Consulting
payments(f)
10
.25
Agreement dated June 30, 2002 between Valley National
Gases, Inc. and John R. Bushwack relating to assignment of life
insurance policy(f)
10
.26
Agreement dated June 30, 2002 between Valley National
Gases, Inc. and Robert D. Scherich relating to assignment of
life insurance policy(f)
10
.27
Lease Agreement dated as of November 5, 1997 between Valley
National Gases, Inc. and EquipLease Corp(f)
10
.28
Lease Agreement dated as of September 24, 2001 between
Valley National Gases, Inc. and GEW Realty LLC(f)
10
.29
Second Amendment dated October 28, 2002 to Second Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 1, 2000 among the
Company, Valley National Gases, Inc., Valley National Gases
Delaware, Inc., Bank One, as agent, and the lenders listed
therein(g)
10
.30
Agreement dated October 15, 2002 between Valley National
Gases, Inc. and Michael L. Tyler(g)
10
.31
Agreement dated November 22, 2002 among the Company, Valley
National Gases, Inc., Valley National Gases Delaware, Inc. and
John R. Bushwack(h)
10
.32
Lease Agreement dated as of May 1, 2003 between Valley
National Gases, Inc. and EquipLease Corp(i)
Amendment dated May 13, 2003 to Lease Agreement dated as of
November 5, 1997 between Valley National Gases, Inc. and
West Rentals, Inc.(i)
10
.34
Third Amendment dated June 30, 2003 to Second Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated May 1, 2000 among the
Company, Valley National Gases, Inc., Valley National Gases
Delaware, Inc., Bank One, as agent, and the lenders listed
therein(i)
10
.35
Agreement dated June 1, 2003 between the Company, Valley
National Gases, Inc., Valley National Gases Delaware, Inc. and
Michael L. Tyler(i)
10
.36
Agreement dated June 1, 2003 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and Gerald W. Zehala(i)
Agreement dated July 1, 2003 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and William A. Indelicato providing for certain consulting
payments(i)
10
.39
Fourth Amendment dated October 23, 2003 to Second Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 1, 2000 among the
Company, Valley National Gases, Inc., Valley National Gases
Delaware, Inc., Bank One, as agent, and the lenders listed
therein(j)
10
.40
Addendum #19 dated March 31, 2004 to Lease Agreement
dated as of November 5, 1997 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and West Rentals, Inc.(j)
10
.41
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated April 30,2004 among the Company, Valley National Gases, Inc., Valley
National Gases Delaware, Inc., Bank One, as agent, and the
lenders listed therein(j)
10
.42
Agreement dated June 1, 2004 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and Gerald W. Zehala(j)
10
.43
Addendum #18 dated June 7, 2004 to Lease Agreement
dated as of November 5, 1997 between Valley National Gases,
Inc., as lessee and Gary E. West and Phyllis J. West, as
lessor(j)
10
.44
Addendum #20 dated June 30, 2004 to Lease Agreement
dated as of November 5, 1997 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and West Rentals, Inc.(j)
10
.45
Agreement dated July 1, 2004 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and William A. Indelicato providing for certain Consulting
payments(j)
10
.46
Amendment dated March 9, 2005 to Agreement dated
June 1, 2003 between Valley National Gases, Inc. and James
P. Hart(k)
10
.47
Amendment dated March 9, 2005 to Agreement dated
June 1, 2004 between Valley National Gases, Inc. and Gerald
W. Zehala(k)
23
.1
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm*
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration
statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that
contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
provisions described in Item 15 hereof, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and is therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-2 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Washington, State of Pennsylvania, on
the 12th day of May, 2005.
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints William
A. Indelicato and James P. Hart, and each of them (with full
power of each to act alone), severally, as his or her true and
lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him and her and to execute
in his or her name, place and stead (individually and in any
capacity stated below) (i) any and all pre- and
post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement,
(ii) any additional registration statement filed pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act for the same
offering contemplated by this Registration Statement and
(iii) any and all documents and instruments necessary or
advisable in connection therewith, and to file the same, with
exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any other
governmental regulatory authority), each of said
attorneys-in-fact and agents to have power to act with or
without the others and to have full power and authority to do
and to perform in the name and on behalf of each of the
undersigned every act whatsoever necessary or advisable to be
done in the premises as fully and to all intents and purposes as
any of the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents and/or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Opinion of Buchanan Ingersoll PC regarding legality of
securities being registered**
10
.2
Master Lease Agreement dated as of May 1, 2001 between
Valley National Gases, Inc. and West Rentals, Inc.(d)
10
.3
Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal Agreement dated
March 12, 1997 among the Company, Valley National Gases
Delaware, Inc., Valley National Gases, Inc., West Rentals, Inc.,
Gary E. West, Phyllis J. West, The Gary E. West Grantor Retained
Annuity Trust #1, The Gary E. West Grantor Retained Annuity
Trust #2, The Gary E. West Grantor Retained Annuity
Trust #3, The Gary E. West Grantor Retained Annuity
Trust #4, The Gary E. West Grantor Retained Annuity
Trust #5, The Gary E. West Grantor Retained Annuity
Trust #6 and Praxair, Inc.(a)
10
.7
Agreement dated October 5, 1992 between Valley National
Gases, Inc. and John R. Bushwack providing for death, disability
and retirement benefits(a)
10
.10
Lease Agreement dated as of April 1, 1998 between Valley
National Gases, Inc. and Acetylene Products, Inc.(d)
10
.11
1997 Stock Option Plan as amended(d)
10
.18
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 1,2000 among the Company, Valley National Gases, Inc., Valley
National Gases Delaware, Inc. , Bank One, as agent, and the
lenders listed therein(c)
10
.19
Agreement dated July 1, 2001 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and William A. Indelicato providing for certain Consulting
payments(d)
10
.20
Lease Agreement dated as of April 1, 2000 between Valley
National Gases, Inc. and Real Equip-Lease, LLC(d)
10
.22
Amendment dated June 28, 2002 to Second Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated May 1, 2000 among the
Company, Valley National Gases, Inc., Valley National Gases
Delaware, Inc., Bank One, as agent, and the lenders listed
therein(f)
10
.23
Agreement dated July 1, 2002 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and William A. Indelicato providing for certain Consulting
payments(f)
10
.24
Agreement dated February 11, 2002 between Valley National
Gases, Inc. and August E. Maier providing for certain Consulting
payments(f)
10
.25
Agreement dated June 30, 2002 between Valley National
Gases, Inc. and John R. Bushwack relating to assignment of life
insurance policy(f)
10
.26
Agreement dated June 30, 2002 between Valley National
Gases, Inc. and Robert D. Scherich relating to assignment of
life insurance policy(f)
10
.27
Lease Agreement dated as of November 5, 1997 between Valley
National Gases, Inc. and EquipLease Corp(f)
10
.28
Lease Agreement dated as of September 24, 2001 between
Valley National Gases, Inc. and GEW Realty LLC(f)
10
.29
Second Amendment dated October 28, 2002 to Second Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 1, 2000 among the
Company, Valley National Gases, Inc., Valley National Gases
Delaware, Inc., Bank One, as agent, and the lenders listed
therein(g)
10
.30
Agreement dated October 15, 2002 between Valley National
Gases, Inc. and Michael L. Tyler(g)
10
.31
Agreement dated November 22, 2002 among the Company, Valley
National Gases, Inc., Valley National Gases Delaware, Inc. and
John R. Bushwack(h)
10
.32
Lease Agreement dated as of May 1, 2003 between Valley
National Gases, Inc. and EquipLease Corp(i)
10
.33
Amendment dated May 13, 2003 to Lease Agreement dated as of
November 5, 1997 between Valley National Gases, Inc. and
West Rentals, Inc.(i)
Third Amendment dated June 30, 2003 to Second Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated May 1, 2000 among the
Company, Valley National Gases, Inc., Valley National Gases
Delaware, Inc., Bank One, as agent, and the lenders listed
therein(i)
10
.35
Agreement dated June 1, 2003 between the Company, Valley
National Gases, Inc., Valley National Gases Delaware, Inc. and
Michael L. Tyler(i)
10
.36
Agreement dated June 1, 2003 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and Gerald W. Zehala(i)
Agreement dated July 1, 2003 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and William A. Indelicato providing for certain consulting
payments(i)
10
.39
Fourth Amendment dated October 23, 2003 to Second Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 1, 2000 among the
Company, Valley National Gases, Inc., Valley National Gases
Delaware, Inc., Bank One, as agent, and the lenders listed
therein(j)
10
.40
Addendum #19 dated March 31, 2004 to Lease Agreement
dated as of November 5, 1997 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and West Rentals, Inc.(j)
10
.41
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated April 30,2004 among the Company, Valley National Gases, Inc., Valley
National Gases Delaware, Inc., Bank One, as agent, and the
lenders listed therein(j)
10
.42
Agreement dated June 1, 2004 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and Gerald W. Zehala(j)
10
.43
Addendum #18 dated June 7, 2004 to Lease Agreement
dated as of November 5, 1997 between Valley National Gases,
Inc., as lessee and Gary E. West and Phyllis J. West, as
lessor(j)
10
.44
Addendum #20 dated June 30, 2004 to Lease Agreement
dated as of November 5, 1997 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and West Rentals, Inc.(j)
10
.45
Agreement dated July 1, 2004 between Valley National Gases,
Inc. and William A. Indelicato providing for certain Consulting
payments(j)
10
.46
Amendment dated March 9, 2005 to Agreement dated
June 1, 2003 between Valley National Gases, Inc. and James
P. Hart(k)
10
.47
Amendment dated March 9, 2005 to Agreement dated
June 1, 2004 between Valley National Gases, Inc. and Gerald
W. Zehala(k)
23
.1
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm*